to_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n like_v to_o a_o thick_a mud_n a._n the_o best_a that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o the_o island_n mauritius_n and_o be_v common_o find_v after_o a_o storm_n the_o hog_n can_v smell_v it_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n who_o run_v like_o mad_a to_o it_o and_o devour_v it_o common_o before_o the_o people_n come_v to_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o zeequal_a viscosity_n which_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o sun_n turn_v to_o such_o a_o consistence_n as_o be_v daily_o see_v myavines_n father_n isaac_n vigny_n a_o frenchman_n in_o oleron_n have_v be_v a_o great_a traveller_n in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o sail_v once_o in_o his_o youth_n through_o so_o many_o of_o these_o zeequalen_n as_o will_v have_v load_v ten_o thousand_o ship_n the_o like_o have_v be_v never_o see_v his_o curiosity_n do_v drive_v he_o to_o take_v up_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o best_a ambergris_n in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v see_v one_o piece_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o a_o memento_n and_o another_o piece_n he_o sell_v for_o 1300_o l._n sterling_n this_o be_v discover_v they_o set_v sail_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o these_o zeequelen_n appear_v and_o cruse_v there_o to_z and_o fro_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n but_o can_v not_o perceive_v any_o more_o where_o this_o place_n be_v situate_v i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o mounseur_fw-fr gentillot_n a_o french_a captain_n in_o holland_n can_v tell_v you_o q._n 24._o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o divers_a for_o pearl_n stay_v long_o under_o water_n whether_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o anything_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o or_o by_o long_a and_o often_o use_v get_v a_o trick_n of_o hold_v their_o breath_n so_o long_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o baharen_n near_o ormus_n a_o what_o they_o do_v at_o baharen_n be_v unknown_a to_o i_o but_o since_o we_o have_v have_v tute_n corein_a in_o ceylon_n where_o very_o good_a pearl_n grow_v i_o hear_v the_o divers_a use_n no_o artifice_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o at_o a_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n merchant_n come_v from_o all_o part_n as_o likewise_o divers_a with_o their_o boat_n each_o boat_n have_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o square_a stone_n upon_o which_o stone_n the_o divers_a go_v down_o and_o give_v a_o token_n to_o their_o companion_n when_o they_o think_v it_o time_n to_o be_v hale_v up_o each_o stone_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o company_n the_o oyster_n or_o shellfish_n be_v not_o immediate_o open_v but_o lay_v on_o heap_n or_o in_o hole_n at_o the_o seaside_n when_o the_o dive_v time_n be_v end_v the_o merchant_n come_v and_o buy_v these_o heap_n according_a as_o they_o can_v agree_v not_o know_v whether_o they_o shall_v get_v any_o thing_n or_o no._n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a lottery_n this_o pearl-fishing_a be_v dangerous_a be_v the_o divers_a common_o make_v their_o will_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o their_o friend_n before_o they_o tread_v the_o stone_n to_o go_v down_o q._n 25._o whether_o cinnamon_n when_o first_o gather_v have_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o but_o acquire_v its_o taste_n and_o strength_n by_o fifteen_o day_n sun_v and_o whether_o the_o bark_n be_v gather_v every_o two_o year_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ceylon_n a._n the_o cinnamon_n tree_n as_o it_o grow_v be_v so_o fragrant_a that_o it_o may_v be_v smell_v a_o great_a way_n off_o before_o it_o be_v see_v and_o have_v even_o then_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_n so_o that_o by_o sunning_n it_o lose_v rather_o than_o acquire_v any_o taste_n or_o force_n the_o tree_n be_v peel_v be_v cut_v down_o to_o the_o root_n but_o the_o young_a sprig_n after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o give_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a cinnamon_n q._n 26._o to_o learn_v if_o it_o may_v be_v what_o be_v the_o master-workman_n of_o pegu_n have_v to_o add_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o ruby_n a._n not_o answer_v q._n 27._o to_o inquire_v after_o and_o get_v if_o possible_a some_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v caballa_n which_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o stop_v blood_n a._n it_o be_v do_v and_o they_o shall_v follow_v with_o the_o dutch_a ship_n q._n 28._o whether_o at_o hermita_n a_o town_n in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v tortoise_n so_o big_a that_o man_n may_v ride_v upon_o they_o a._n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a great_a one_o there_o i_o have_v see_v some_o sea-tortoise_n here_o of_o four_o foot_n broad_a in_o oval_a form_n very_o low_o legged_a but_o of_o that_o strength_n that_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v on_o one_o the_o manner_n of_o catch_v they_o be_v to_o turn_v they_o with_o a_o fork_n upon_o their_o back_n q._n 29._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o mexico_n that_o yield_v water_n wine_n vinegar_n oil_n milk_n honey_n wax_n thread_n and_o needle_n a._n the_o cokos_n trees_n yield_v all_o this_o and_o more_o the_o nut_n while_o it_o be_v green_a have_v very_o good_a water_n in_o it_o the_o flower_n be_v cut_v drop_v out_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n call_v sury_n or_o taywack_n which_o drink_v fresh_a have_v the_o force_n and_o almost_o the_o taste_n of_o wine_n grow_v sour_a be_v very_o good_a vinegar_n and_o distil_v make_v very_o good_a brandy_n or_o areck_n the_o nut_n grate_v and_o mingle_v with_o water_n taste_v like_o milk_n press_v yield_v very_o good_a oil_n bee_n swarm_v in_o these_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thread_n &_o needle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o tough_a twig_n nay_o to_o add_v something_o to_o this_o description_n in_o amboina_fw-la they_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o leave_v serve_v to_o thatch_n house_n and_o likewise_o sail_n for_o their_o bo_n q._n 30._o whether_o about_o java_n there_o be_v oyster_n of_o that_o vast_a bigness_n as_o to_o weigh_v three_o hundred_o weight_n a._n i_o have_v see_v a_o shellfish_n but_o nothing_o like_o a_o oyster_n of_o such_o a_o bigness_n the_o fish_n be_v salt_v and_o keep_v in_o pickle_n afterward_o boil_a taste_v like_o brawn_n in_o england_n and_o be_v of_o a_o horny_a substance_n q._n 31._o whether_o near_a malacca_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o certain_a swine_n a_o stone_n esteem_v incomparable_o above_o bezoar_n a._n in_o that_o country_n but_o very_o seldom_o there_o grow_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o porkapine_n call_v pedro_n porco_n of_o who_o virtue_n there_o be_v large_a description_n and_o the_o hollander_n be_v now_o so_o fond_a that_o i_o have_v see_v 400._o dollar_n of_o â—_o give_v for_o one_o no_o big_a than_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n there_o be_v sophistication_n as_o well_o in_o that_o as_o bezoar_v musk_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o day_n new_a falsehood_n so_o that_o i_o can_v well_o set_v down_o here_o any_o rule_n but_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o experience_n a_o false_a one_o i_o send_v you_o which_o do_v imitate_v very_o near_a virtue_n the_o true_a one_o but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a and_o of_o another_o colour_n as_o for_o the_o observation_n desire_v of_o the_o island_n saint_n helena_n and_o ascension_n they_o may_v be_v better_o make_v by_o the_o english_a east-india_n man_n which_o common_o touch_v at_o both_o place_n but_o the_o hollander_n never_o or_o very_o seldom_o q._n 32._o whether_o it_o be_v winter_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o mountain_n gate_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n to_o cape_n comoryn_n whilst_o it_o be_v summer_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o vice_n versa_fw-la a._n not_o only_o there_o but_o likewise_o on_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n q._n 33._o in_o what_o country_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n be_v find_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n how_o to_o know_v the_o best_a of_o the_o kind_a a._n lignum_fw-la aloe_n lignum_fw-la paradisi_fw-la calamba_n be_v synonyma_fw-la the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o wood_n come_v most_o from_o cambodia_n and_o siam_n but_o they_o say_v it_o it_o bring_v by_o the_o people_n of_o lawlan_n a_o country_n about_o cambodia_n whence_o musk_n and_o benzoin_v and_o most_o aromada_n come_v it_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o other_o wood_n by_o its_o strong_a scent_n and_o richness_n of_o balm_n in_o it_o which_o appear_v in_o its_o blackness_n it_o be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v get_v here_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o query_n be_v not_o answer_v because_o the_o time_n be_v short_a since_o i_o receive_v they_o and_o especial_o because_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o that_o can_v satisfy_v i_o and_o be_v unsatisfy_a myself_o i_o can_v nor_o will_v obtrude_v any_o thing_n upon_o you_o which_o may_v hereafter_o prove_v
like_a adjacent_a island_n above_o fifty_o foot_n in_o the_o diameter_n q._n 15._o what_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v that_o in_o jucca_n which_o grow_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o tree_n body_n and_o be_v say_v to_o breed_v the_o plague_n if_o eat_v immoderate_o a._n it_o be_v a_o fruit_n much_o like_o to_o durion_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v a_o faint_a smell_n and_o sweet_a waterish_a taste_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o affect_v they_o the_o plague_n be_v a_o disease_n unknown_a among_o the_o indian_n but_o this_o fruit_n as_o most_o other_o do_v immoderate_o eat_v cause_v a_o dirthea_n which_o easy_o degenerate_v to_o a_o tenasmus_n by_o we_o call_v peirse_v a_o dangerous_a sickness_n and_o worse_o than_o the_o plague_n q._n 16._o what_o poison_n be_v it_o the_o king_n of_o macassar_n in_o colebees_n be_v say_v to_o have_v particular_a to_o himself_o which_o not_o only_o kill_v a_o man_n immediate_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o slight_a wound_n by_o a_o dart_n dip_v therein_o but_o also_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n make_v the_o flesh_n touch_v with_o it_o so_o rot_v that_o it_o will_v fall_v like_o snivel_n from_o the_o bone_n and_o who_o poisonous_a steam_n will_v soon_o fly_v up_o to_o a_o wound_v make_v with_o a_o unpoysoned_a dart_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v only_o in_o the_o slight_a manner_n touch_v with_o a_o dart_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n what_o certainty_n there_o be_v of_o this_o relation_n a._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o poison_n in_o this_o king_n possession_n be_v most_o certain_a but_o what_o it_o be_v no_o christian_a hitherto_o ever_o know_v right_a by_o the_o government_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-fr flamminge_n van_n outshorn_n divers_a have_v be_v torture_v yea_o kill_v some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o venomous_a fish_n other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v fetch_v the_o poison_n but_o not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o escape_v death_n the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v hold_v a_o antidote_n against_o the_o poison_n but_o our_o people_n when_o we_o have_v war_n with_o macassar_n find_v no_o antidote_n like_a to_o their_o own_o or_o other_o excrement_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v themselves_o wound_v instant_o take_v a_o dose_n of_o this_o same_o which_o present_o provoke_v to_o vomit_v and_o so_o by_o repulsion_n as_o i_o perceive_v and_o sweat_v free_v the_o noble_a part_n from_o further_a infection_n that_o a_o wound_n shall_v be_v infect_v by_o this_o poison_n though_o inflict_v by_o a_o empoison_a weapon_n be_v not_o strange_a to_o those_o who_o study_n sympathy_n and_o set_v belief_n in_o that_o much_o renown_a sympathetical_a powder_n of_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n yet_o such_o effect_n of_o the_o macassar_n art_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o q._n 17._o whether_o in_o pegu_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n they_o use_v a_o poison_n that_o kill_v by_o smell_v and_o yet_o the_o poison_n smell_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v to_o this_o no_o answer_n be_v return_v q._n 18._o whether_o camphire_n come_v from_o tree_n what_o kind_n of_o tree_n they_o be_v in_o borneo_n that_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v much_o excellent_a camphire_n as_o that_o one_o pound_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o of_o that_o of_o china_n and_o other_o place_n a._n camphire_n come_v from_o tree_n of_o a_o excessive_a bulk_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o chest_n which_o come_v from_o jappan_n into_o europe_n make_v of_o the_o same_o wood_n of_o burneo_n it_o come_v likewise_o from_o tree_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v in_o sandy_a ground_n and_o drop_v like_o a_o gum._n but_o of_o late_a a_o experiment_n be_v find_v in_o ceylon_n that_o the_o root_n of_o a_o cinnamon_n tree_n yield_v as_o good_a camphire_n as_o either_o jappan_n or_o china_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v send_v you_o a_o pattern_n be_v now_o to_o be_v have_v at_o present_a here_o as_o also_o a_o oil_n extract_v from_o the_o same_o root_n which_o reserve_v something_o of_o the_o cinnamon_n smell_v but_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o distiller_n q._n 19_o whether_o some_o of_o that_o rare_a wood_n call_v palo_n d'_fw-fr aquila_n and_o calamba_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n even_o in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v as_o in_o siam_n about_o san_n and_o patan_n and_o in_o cochinchina_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v over_o as_o also_o some_o of_o those_o strange_a nest_n of_o cochinchina_n make_v by_o bird_n upon_o rock_n of_o a_o certain_a viscous_a froth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o nest_n grow_v dry_a and_o hard_a be_v say_v to_o become_v transparent_a and_o when_o dissolve_v in_o water_n serve_v excellent_o to_o season_v all_o their_o meat_n a._n if_o the_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v over_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o company_n i_o answer_v as_o first_o that_o their_o law_n forbid_v the_o transportation_n of_o all_o whatsoever_o whether_o necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n or_o acquisition_n of_o wealth_n or_o rarity_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o querie_n be_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o nest_n they_o be_v transportable_a and_o can_v subsist_v without_o decay_v many_o year_n lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la be_v far_a inferior_a to_o calamba_n though_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o pound_n of_o calamba_n be_v worth_a in_o jappan_n thirty_o and_o sometime_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a the_o best_a come_v from_o cambodia_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o pith_n of_o the_o tree_n aquilae_fw-la in_o jappan_n it_o be_v use_v as_o incense_n to_o perfume_v cloth_n and_o chamber_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a cordial_n and_o common_o use_v by_o that_o nation_n as_o also_o the_o chineses_n in_o defectione_n spirituum_fw-la vitalium_fw-la as_o in_o paralisi_n &_o nervorum_fw-la laxatione_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la they_o rub_v it_o with_o aqua_fw-la cynamoni_fw-la upon_o a_o stone_n till_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v mix_v sicut_fw-la pulpa_fw-la with_o the_o water_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o with_o wine_n or_o what_o they_o please_v the_o birds-nest_n be_v a_o great_a restorative_n to_o nature_n and_o much_o use_v by_o the_o lecherous_a chinaes_n q._n 20._o whether_o the_o animal_n call_v abados_n or_o rhinoceros_n have_v tooth_n claw_n flesh_n blood_n and_o skin_n yea_o his_o very_a dung_n and_o water_n as_o well_o as_o his_o horn_n antidotal_a and_o whether_o the_o horn_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o food_n they_o live_v upon_o a._n their_o horn_n tooth_n claw_n and_o blood_n be_v esteem_v antidote_n and_o have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o the_o indian_a pharmacopeia_n as_o the_o therieca_n have_v in_o we_o the_o flesh_n i_o have_v eat_v be_v very_o sweet_a and_o short_a some_o day_n before_o the_o receipt_n of_o your_o letter_n i_o have_v a_o young_a one_o no_o big_a than_o a_o spaniel_n dog_n which_o follow_v i_o wherever_o i_o go_v drink_v nothing_o but_o buffulo_n milk_n live_v about_o three_o week_n than_o his_o tooth_n begin_v to_o grow_v and_o get_v a_o looseness_n and_o die_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o child_n especial_o of_o european_a parent_n at_o the_o break_n out_o of_o their_o tooth_n be_v dangerous_a sick_a and_o common_o die_v of_o the_o scour_n in_o these_o part_n his_o skin_n i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o so_o present_v it_o unto_o you_o since_o fate_n permit_v not_o to_o send_v he_o you_o live_v such_o a_o young_a one_o be_v never_o see_v before_o the_o food_n i_o believe_v be_v all_o one_o to_o this_o animal_n be_v that_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v but_o among_o wither_a branch_n thistle_n and_o thorn_n so_o that_o the_o horn_n be_v of_o equal_a virtue_n q._n 21._o whether_o the_o falsify_v of_o the_o china_n musk_n be_v not_o rather_o do_v by_o mix_v ox_n and_o cow_n liver_n dry_v and_o pulverise_v with_o some_o of_o the_o putrify_a and_o concrete_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o china_n musk-cat_n than_o by_o beat_v together_o the_o bare_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o animal_n etc._n etc._n not_o answer_v q._n 22._o whether_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o gumlack_a one_o produce_v from_o a_o certain_a wing_a ant_n the_o other_o the_o exudation_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o first_o have_v in_o the_o island_n of_o suachan_n the_o last_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o martaban_n a._n we_o know_v of_o none_o but_o such_o as_o drop_v from_o tree_n and_o come_v from_o divers_a place_n in_o siam_n cambodia_n pegu_n etc._n etc._n q._n 23._o if_o the_o best_a ambergris_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n socotora_fw-la and_o aniana_n near_o java_n to_o endeavour_v the_o get_n of_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n what_o it_o be_v be_v report_v
to_o warm_v it_o although_o yet_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o moderate_a but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v it_o begin_v to_o blow_v with_o that_o violence_n and_o grow_v so_o cold_a that_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n under_o certain_a great_a stone_n in_o the_o rock_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v great_a fire_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o all_o night_n about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o begin_v to_o mount_v again_o and_o be_v come_v about_o a_o mile_n up_o one_o of_o the_o company_n fail_v and_o be_v able_a to_o proceed_v no_o further_o here_o begin_v the_o black_a rock_n the_o rest_n of_o we_o pursue_v our_o journey_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sugar-loaf_n where_o we_o begin_v to_o travel_v again_o in_o a_o white_a sand_n be_v fore-shod_a with_o shoe_n who_o single_a sole_n be_v make_v a_o finger_n broad_a than_o the_o upper_a leather_n to_o encounter_v this_o difficult_a and_o unstable_a passage_n be_v ascend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o black_a rock_n which_o be_v all_o flat_a &_o lie_v like_o a_o pavement_n we_o climb_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o pico_n and_o at_o last_o we_o gain_v the_o summit_n where_o we_o find_v no_o such_o smoke_n as_o appear_v a_o little_a below_o but_o a_o continual_a breathe_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o sulphurous_a vapour_n which_o make_v our_o face_n extreme_o sore_a in_o this_o passage_n we_o find_v no_o considerable_a alteration_n of_o air_n and_o very_o little_a wind_n but_o be_v at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v so_o impetuous_a that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o stand_v against_o it_o whilst_o we_o drink_v the_o king_n health_n and_o fire_v each_o of_o we_o a_o piece_n here_o we_o also_o break_v fast_o but_o find_v our_o strong-water_n have_v quite_o lose_v its_o force_n and_o be_v become_v almost_o insipid_a whilst_o our_o wine_n be_v rather_o more_o spirituous_a and_o brisk_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o top_n on_o which_o we_o stand_v be_v not_o above_o a_o yard_n broad_a be_v the_o brink_n of_o a_o pit_n call_v the_o caldera_n which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v about_o a_o musquet-shot_a over_o and_o near_o fourscore_o yard_n deep_a in_o shape_n like_o a_o cone_n within_o hollow_a like_o a_o kettle_n or_o cauldron_n and_o all_o over_o cover_v with_o small_a loose_a stone_n mix_v with_o sulphur_n and_o sand_n from_o among_o which_o issue_n divers_a spiracle_n of_o smoke_n and_o heat_n when_o stir_v with_o any_o thing_n puff_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o so_o offensive_a that_o we_o be_v almost_o stifle_v with_o the_o sudden_a emanation_n of_o vapour_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o one_o of_o these_o stone_n which_o be_v so_o hot_a as_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v handle_v we_o descend_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o yard_n into_o the_o caldera_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o flide_n from_o our_o foot_n and_o the_o difficulty_n but_o some_o have_v adventure_v to_o the_o bottom_n other_o observable_a material_n we_o discover_v none_o beside_o a_o clear_a sort_n of_o sulphur_n which_o look_v like_o salt_n upon_o the_o stone_n from_o this_o famous_a pico_n we_o can_v ken_v the_o grand_a canaria_n fourteen_o league_n distant_a palma_n eighteen_o and_o gomera_n seven_o league_n which_o interval_n of_o sea_n seem_v to_o we_o not_o much_o large_a than_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o london_n we_o discern_v also_o the_o herro_n be_v distant_a above_o twenty_o league_n and_o so_o to_o the_o outmost_a limit_n of_o the_o sea_n much_o far_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n appear_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o pico_n seem_v to_o cover_v not_o only_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o the_o grand_a canary_n but_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o very_a horizon_n where_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sugar-loaf_n or_o pico_n visible_o appear_v to_o turn_v up_o and_o cast_v its_o shade_n into_o the_o air_n itself_o at_o which_o we_o be_v much_o surprise_v but_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o far_o ascend_v when_o the_o cloud_n begin_v to_o rise_v so_o fast_o as_o intercept_v our_o prospect_n both_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n except_v only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o subjacent_a mountain_n which_o seem_v to_o pierce_v they_o through_o whether_o these_o cloud_n do_v ever_o surmount_v the_o pico_n we_o can_v say_v but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v far_o beneath_o they_o sometime_o seem_v to_o hang_v above_o it_o or_o rather_o wrap_v themselves_o about_o it_o as_o constant_o when_o the_o northwest_n wind_n blow_v this_o they_o call_v the_o cap_n and_o be_v a_o certain_a prognostic_n of_o ensue_a storm_n one_o of_o our_o company_n who_o make_v this_o journey_n again_o two_o year_n after_o arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pico_n before_o day_n and_o creep_v under_o a_o great_a stone_n to_o shroud_v himself_o from_o the_o cold_a air_n after_o a_o little_a space_n find_v himself_o all_o wet_a and_o perceive_v it_o to_o come_v from_o a_o perpetual_a trickle_a of_o water_n from_o the_o rock_n above_o he_o many_o excellent_a and_o very_a exuberant_a spring_n we_o find_v issue_v from_o the_o top_n of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o mountain_n gush_v out_o in_o great_a spout_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o huge_a pine_n tree_n which_o we_o mention_v have_v stay_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o top_n we_o all_o descend_v by_o the_o sandy_a way_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sugar-loaf_n which_o be_v steep_a even_o to_o almost_o a_o perpendicular_a we_o soon_o pass_v and_o here_o we_o meet_v a_o cave_n of_o about_o ten_o yard_n deep_a and_o fifteen_o broad_a be_v in_o shape_n like_o a_o oven_n or_o cupola_n have_v a_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v near_o eight_o yard_n over_o by_o this_o we_o descend_v by_o a_o rope_n which_o our_o servant_n hold_v at_o the_o top_n whilst_o the_o other_o end_n be_v fasten_v about_o our_o middle_n we_o swing_v ourselves_o till_o be_v over_o a_o bank_n of_o snow_n we_o slide_v down_o and_o light_n upon_o it_o we_o be_v force_v to_o swing_n thus_o in_o the_o 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force_v to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v they_o in_o whites_n of_o egg_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a height_n of_o the_o pico_n in_o perpendicular_a be_v vulgar_o esteem_v to_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a no_o tree_n herb_n or_o shrub_n in_o all_o the_o passage_n but_o pine_n and_o among_o the_o white_a sand_n a_o kind_n of_o broom_n be_v a_o bushy_a plant_n and_o at_o the_o side_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n a_o kind_n of_o cordon_n which_o have_v stem_n of_o eight_o foot_n high_a the_o trunk_n near_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a every_o stem_n grow_v in_o four_o square_n and_o emerge_v from_o the_o ground_n like_o tuffet_n of_o rush_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o these_o stem_n grow_v very_o small_a red_a button_n or_o berry_n which_o be_v squeeze_v produce_v a_o poisonous_a milk_n which_o light_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n fetch_v off_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o skin_n immediate_o of_o the_o dead_a part_n of_o this_o we_o make_v our_o fire_n all_o night_n this_o plant_n be_v also_o universal_o spread_v over_o the_o island_n and_o be_v perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o euphorbium_n of_o the_o island_n tenariffe_n itself_o this_o account_n be_v give_v by_o a_o judicious_a and_o inquisitive_a man_n who_o live_v twenty_o year_n in_o it_o as_o a_o physician_n and_o merchant_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v a_o ground_n mighty_o impregnate_v with_o brimstone_n do_v in_o former_a time_n take_v fire_n and_o blow_v up_o all_o or_o near_o upon_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o many_o mountain_n of_o huge_a stone_n calcine_v and_o burn_v which_o appear_v every_o where_o about_o the_o island_n especial_o in_o the_o south-west_n
make_v and_o consist_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n both_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o vegetable_a material_n for_o die_v we_o may_v interpose_v this_o advertisement_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o water_n use_v by_o dyer_n viz._n riverwater_n and_o well-water_n by_o the_o latter_a i_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o pump_n water_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v a_o harsh_a water_n wherewith_o one_o can_v scarce_o wash_v one_o hand_n much_o less_o scour_v they_o clean_o nor_o will_v soap_n dissolve_v in_o it_o but_o remain_v in_o roll_n and_o lump_n moreover_o the_o flesh_n boil_a in_o it_o become_v hard_a and_o red_a the_o spring_n rise_v out_o of_o large_a cover_a space_n such_o as_o be_v great_a city_n yield_v this_o water_n as_o have_v be_v percolate_v through_o more_o ground_n than_o other_o water_n and_o consequent_o be_v divest_v of_o its_o fatty_a earthy_a particle_n and_o more_o impregnate_v with_o saline_a substance_n in_o all_o the_o way_n it_o have_v pass_v the_o dyer_n use_v this_o water_n in_o red_n and_o in_o other_o colour_n want_v restringency_n and_o in_o the_o die_v of_o material_n of_o the_o slack_a contexture_n as_o in_o callico_n fustian_n and_o the_o several_a species_n of_o cotton-work_n this_o water_n be_v naught_o for_o blews_n and_o make_v yellow_n and_o green_n look_v rusty_a riverwater_n be_v far_o more_o fat_a and_o oily_a sweet_a bear_v soap_n that_o be_v soap_n dissolve_v more_o easy_o in_o it_o rise_v into_o froth_n and_o bubble_n so_o as_o the_o water_n thicken_v by_o it_o this_o water_n be_v use_v in_o most_o case_n by_o dyer_n and_o must_v be_v have_v in_o great_a quantity_n for_o wash_v and_o rinse_n their_o clothes_n after_o die_v water_n be_v call_v by_o dyer_n white_a liquor_n but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n call_v liquor_n absolute_o and_o that_o be_v their_o bran-liquor_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o bran_n and_o five_o of_o riverwater_n boil_a together_o a_o hour_n and_o put_v into_o leaden_a cistern_n to_o settle_v this_o liquor_n when_o it_o turn_v sour_a be_v not_o good_a which_o sourness_n will_v be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n beside_o the_o use_n afore-named_n of_o this_o liquor_n i_o conceive_v it_o contribute_v something_o to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o colour_n for_o we_o know_v starch_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o flower_n of_o bran_n will_v make_v a_o cling_a paste_n the_o which_o will_v conglutinate_v some_o thing_n though_o not_o every_o thing_n viz._n paper_n though_o neither_o wood_n nor_o metal_n now_o bran-liquor_n be_v use_v to_o mealy_a die_a stuff_n such_o as_o mather_n be_v be_v the_o powder_n or_o fecula_fw-la of_o a_o root_n so_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o bran_n be_v join_v with_o the_o mather_n and_o make_v clammy_a and_o glutinous_a by_o boil_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o both_o stick_n upon_o the_o villi_fw-la of_o the_o stuff_n dyed_n the_o mather_n stick_v the_o better_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o starchy_n pastiness_n of_o the_o bran-flower_n join_v with_o it_o gum_n have_v be_v use_v by_o dyer_n about_o silk_n viz._n gum_n arabic_a gum_n dragant_a mastic_n and_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la these_o gum_n tend_v little_a to_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o say_a silk_n no_o more_o than_o gum_n do_v in_o ordinary_a write_a ink_n which_o only_o give_v it_o a_o consistence_n to_o stay_v just_a where_o the_o pen_n deliver_v it_o without_o run_v abroad_o uncertain_o so_o gum_n may_v give_v the_o silk_n a_o glassiness_n that_o be_v may_v make_v it_o seem_v fine_a as_o also_o stiff_a so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v the_o say_a stiffness_n proceed_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o silk_n close_o weave_v and_o last_o to_o increase_v weight_n for_o if_o a_o ounce_n of_o gum_n worth_a a_o penny_n can_v be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o pound_n of_o silk_n the_o say_a penny_n in_o the_o gum_n produce_v three_o shilling_n the_o price_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silk_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o each_o of_o the_o say_v four_o gum_n rather_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o sise_v and_o stiffen_a than_o now_o in_o a_o discourse_n of_o die_v where_o also_o we_o may_v speak_v of_o honey_n and_o molass_n we_o refer_v also_o the_o description_n of_o fullers-earth_n soaps_o linseed-oyl_n and_o oxgall_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o scour_v rather_o than_o to_o this_o of_o die_v wine_n and_o aquavitae_n have_v be_v use_v by_o some_o particular_a artist_n but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v neither_o constant_a nor_o certain_a i_o omit_v further_a mention_n of_o they_o the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o wheaten-flower_n and_o leaven_n of_o cummin-seed_n fenugreekseed_n senna_n and_o agarick_n i_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o satisfactory_a account_n have_v speak_v thus_o far_o of_o some_o of_o the_o die_a stuff_n before_o i_o engage_v upon_o the_o main_a and_o speak_v more_o full_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v but_o slight_o touch_v upon_o already_o i_o shall_v more_o 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arabic_a dragant_a mastic_n and_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la the_o smecticks_n or_o abstersives_n be_v fullers-earth_n soap_n linseed-oyl_n and_o oxgall_n the_o other_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v pewter_n verdegrease_n antimony_n litharge_n and_o arsenic_n but_o the_o colorantia_fw-la colorata_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n blue_a yellow_a and_o red_a of_o which_o logwood_n old_a fustick_a and_o mather_n be_v the_o polychresta_fw-mi in_o the_o present_a &_o common_a practice_n be_v one_o of_o each_o sort_n the_o blews_n be_v woad_n indigo_n and_o logwood_n the_o yellow_n be_v weld_n wood-wax_n and_o old_a fustick_a as_o also_o turmerick_n now_o seldom_o use_v the_o red_n be_v redwood_n brazel_n mather_n cochineel_n safflowr_n kermes-berry_n and_o sander_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v seldom_o use_v and_o the_o kermes_n not_o often_o unto_o these_o arnotto_n and_o young_a fustick_a make_v orange_a colour_n may_v be_v add_v as_o often_o use_v in_o these_o time_n in_o 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and_o that_o if_o the_o royal_a society_n shall_v much_o busy_v themselves_o about_o such_o wonderful_a and_o uncertain_a event_n they_o will_v fall_v into_o that_o mistake_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o accuse_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o frame_v romance_n instead_o of_o solid_a history_n of_o nature_n but_o here_o though_o i_o shall_v first_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a and_o unsound_a way_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o regard_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o prodigious_a and_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o effect_n yet_o i_o will_v also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unfit_a employment_n for_o the_o most_o judicious_a experimenter_n to_o examine_v and_o record_v the_o most_o unusual_a and_o monstrous_a force_n and_o motion_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o thing_n which_o now_o seem_v miraculous_a will_v not_o be_v so_o if_o once_o we_o come_v to_o be_v full_o acquaint_v with_o their_o composition_n and_o 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copper_n immediate_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o flux-powder_n of_o the_o recoil_n of_o gun_n experiment_n of_o candle_n and_o coal_n extinguish_v by_o the_o damp_n of_o a_o deep_a well_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o lamp_n under_o water_n of_o burn_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o camphire_n together_o and_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o flame_n of_o reduce_v copper_n to_o a_o very_a combustible_a substance_n of_o heat_n the_o air_n by_o blow_v it_o through_o a_o red-hot_a earthen_a pipe_n so_o as_o to_o burn_v wood_n of_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o niter_n and_o sulphur_n of_o the_o burn_a and_o flame_v of_o tin-filings_a by_o the_o help_n of_o niter_n of_o kindle_v body_n in_o common_a rarify_v and_o condense_v air_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o burning-glass_n of_o the_o comparative_a heat_n cast_v by_o a_o burning-glass_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o noon_n of_o burn_v with_o a_o lens_n make_v of_o ice_n of_o calcine_v antimony_n in_o the_o sun_n with_o loss_n to_o find_v whether_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la or_o putris_fw-la fulminans_fw-la do_v flame_n upon_o explosion_n of_o hatch_n egg_n with_o a_o lamp_n furnace_n their_o second_o sort_n of_o experiment_n be_v of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n air_n property_n and_o use_n of_o air._n such_o as_o these_o experiment_n for_o determine_v the_o height_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n for_o find_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o very_a deep_a pit_n and_o mine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o other_o contrivance_n for_o find_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n both_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o place_n very_o far_o remove_v experiment_n to_o determine_v the_o possible_a bound_n of_o expansion_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n by_o heat_n and_o cold_a by_o exhaust_v and_o compress_v to_o determine_v the_o strength_n of_o air_n under_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o force_n of_o condense_v air_n in_o wind-gun_n to_o state_n the_o comparative_a gravity_n of_o the_o air_n to_o other_o fluid_a and_o solid_a body_n to_o discover_v the_o refractive_a power_n of_o the_o air_n under_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n to_o manifest_v the_o inflective_a vein_n of_o the_o air_n to_o produce_v a_o kind_n of_o opacity_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o smoke_n in_o rarify_v air_n to_o make_v small_a glass-bubble_n swim_v in_o air_n very_o much_o condense_v of_o glass-ball_n rise_v in_o a_o heavy_a or_o condense_v air_n and_o fall_v in_o a_o light_a and_o more_o rarify_v experiment_n of_o the_o propagation_n of_o sound_n through_o common_a rarify_v and_o condense_v air_n of_o the_o congruity_n or_o incongruity_n of_o air_n and_o its_o capacity_n to_o penetrate_v some_o body_n and_o not_o other_o of_o generate_a air_n by_o corrosive_a
the_o help_n of_o needle_n to_o discover_v those_o line_n of_o direction_n when_o the_o influence_n of_o many_o lodestone_n be_v compound_v to_o find_v what_o those_o line_n be_v encompass_v a_o spherical_a loadstone_n what_o about_o a_o square_a and_o what_o about_o a_o regular_a figure_n to_o bear_v through_o the_o axis_n of_o a_o loadstone_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o a_o cylindrical_a steel_n experiment_n on_o lodestone_n have_v many_o pole_n and_o yet_o the_o stone_n seem_v uniform_a vegetable_n the_o five_o kind_n be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o water_n as_o riverwater_n rain-water_n distill'd-water_n may-dew_n of_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o seed_n corn_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o extract_v the_o air_n and_o further_a their_o growth_n by_o admit_v it_o of_o steep_v seed_n of_o several_a kind_n of_o invert_v the_o position_n of_o root_n and_o plant_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o find_v whether_o there_o be_v value_n in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o only_o open_v one_o way_n of_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o plant_n grow_v in_o air_n of_o lignum_fw-la fossile_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o some_o branch_n of_o rosemary_n by_o only_o sprinkle_v the_o leaf_n with_o water_n of_o camphire_n wood_n of_o wood_n bring_v from_o the_o canary_n of_o a_o stink_a wood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n of_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n after_o it_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n the_o six_o be_v experiment_n medicinal_a anatomical_a and_o anatomical_a as_o of_o cut_v out_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o viper_n bite_a dog_n of_o a_o camaeleon_n and_o its_o dissection_n of_o preserve_a animal_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o other_o liquor_n of_o inject_v various_a liquor_n and_o other_o substance_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o several_a creature_n experiment_n of_o destroy_a mite_n by_o several_a fume_n of_o the_o equivocal_a generation_n of_o infect_v of_o feed_v a_o carp_n in_o the_o air_n of_o make_v infect_v with_o cheese_n and_o sack_n of_o kill_a water-newt_n toad_n and_o sloworm_n with_o several_a salt_n of_o kill_a frog_n by_o touch_v their_o skin_n with_o vinegar_n pitch_n or_o mercury_n of_o a_o spider_n not_o be_v enchant_v by_o a_o circle_n of_o vnicorn_n horn_n or_o irish_a earth_n lay_v round_o about_o it_o experiment_n with_o a_o poison_a indian_a dagger_n on_o several_a animal_n with_o the_o maccasser_n poison_n with_o florentine_a poison_n and_o several_a antidote_n against_o it_o of_o make_v flesh_n grow_v on_o after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o cut_v off_o of_o the_o graft_v a_o spur_n on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o cock_n and_o its_o grow_a of_o the_o live_n of_o creature_n by_o factitious_a air_n of_o the_o revive_n of_o animal_n strangle_v by_o blow_v into_o their_o lung_n of_o flesh_n not_o breed_v worm_n when_o secure_v from_o fly-blowings_a of_o the_o suffocation_n of_o animal_n upon_o pierce_v the_o thorax_n of_o hatch_n silkworm_n egg_n in_o rarify_v air_n of_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o animal_n into_o another_o quality_n the_o seven_o sort_n be_v about_o those_o which_o be_v call_v sensible_a quality_n as_o of_o freeze_a of_o cold_a and_o heat_n of_o freeze_a water_n free_v from_o air_n of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o contraction_n in_o freeze_a lukewarm_a water_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o several_a place_n by_o seal_a thermometer_n as_o of_o several_a country_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a mine_n wells_n vault_n on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n experiment_n of_o the_o contraction_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o divers_a other_o oil_n by_o freeze_a of_o freeze_a bitter_a tincture_n of_o freeze_a several_a tinged_a liquor_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o tincture_n inward_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o show_v ice_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o various_a degree_n of_o cold_a great_a than_o be_v requisite_a to_o 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water_n of_o destroy_v the_o shine_a of_o fish_n by_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n of_o make_v a_o great_a light_n by_o rub_v two_o crystal_n hard_o one_o against_o the_o other_o of_o make_v a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n to_o speak_v the_o ten_o be_v experiment_n of_o motion_n motion_n as_o of_o glass_n drop_v several_a way_n order_v and_o break_v of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o several_a body_n of_o divers_a fashion_n through_o several_a liquor_n of_o determine_v the_o velocity_n of_o body_n fall_v through_o the_o air_n try_v by_o many_o way_n of_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o sound_n of_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n on_o spirit_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o fall_a body_n according_a to_o the_o several_a height_n from_o which_o they_o fall_v of_o proportion_v the_o shape_n of_o body_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o fall_v together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n through_o differ_v medium_n experiment_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v with_o extraordinary_a powder_n of_o the_o best_a figure_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o pendulum_n for_o motion_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o pendulous_a body_n of_o various_a figure_n to_o determine_v the_o length_n of_o pendulum_n to_o find_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o vibration_n of_o a_o sound_a string_n to_o find_v the_o velocity_n of_o motion_n propagate_v by_o a_o very_o long_o extend_v wire_n for_o explain_v the_o inflection_n of_o a_o straight_a motion_n into_o a_o circular_a by_o a_o superven_a attractive_a power_n towards_o the_o centre_n in_o order_n to_o the_o explain_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n experiment_n of_o the_o circular_a and_o complicate_v motion_n of_o pendulum_n to_o explain_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o moon_n move_v about_o the_o earth_n of_o compare_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o circular_a pendulum_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o straight_a one_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o motion_n from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o of_o the_o reflection_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o vibrate_n motion_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o a_o crooked_a pipe_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o pendulum_n of_o communicate_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o powder_n for_o the_o bend_n of_o spring_n and_o thereby_o for_o make_v artificial_a muscle_n to_o command_v what_o strength_n we_o desire_v mechanical_a the_o eleven_o be_v experiment_n chemical_a mechanical_a optical_a as_o of_o reduce_v the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n into_o a_o liquor_n like_o blood_n by_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a menstruum_fw-la of_o a_o great_a facility_n of_o raise_v water_n in_o pipe_n of_o a_o large_a boar_n of_o brew_v beer_n with_o bread_n barley_n oat_n wheat_n and_o without_o malt_v of_o precipitate_v tartar_n out_o of_o wine_n by_o several_a expedient_n of_o a_o chemical_a extraction_n of_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o salt_n out_o of_o sponge_n of_o examine_v aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la after_o explosion_n
proportion_n be_v the_o mixture_n about_o which_o most_o of_o the_o workmen_n time_n and_o pain_n be_v bestow_v for_o first_o in_o a_o horse-mill_n with_o two_o stone_n like_o that_o with_o which_o they_o grind_v their_o material_n at_o the_o glass-house_n move_v upon_o a_o marble_n bottom_n which_o be_v edge_v with_o board_n set_v slope_v that_o what_o slip_v from_o under_o the_o stone_n may_v slide_v back_o again_o they_o grind_v the_o brimstone_n and_o coal_n each_o of_o they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o as_o fine_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v then_o they_o sift_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o the_o brimstone_n be_v sift_v through_o tiffany_n in_o a_o bolting-mill_n such_o as_o the_o baker_n use_n for_o wheat-flower_n the_o coal_n be_v sift_v through_o lockram_n in_o a_o bag_n make_v like_o a_o shirt_n sleeve_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o workman_n it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o close_o be_v with_o only_o two_o hole_n for_o he_o to_o put_v his_o arm_n in_o and_o shake_v the_o bag_n about_o whatsoever_o of_o each_o material_a be_v not_o small_a enough_o to_o sift_v through_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o mill_n to_o be_v new_a ground_n as_o for_o the_o peter_n that_o must_v in_o the_o copper_n be_v dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v just_o take_v it_o up_o and_o then_o the_o water_n must_v be_v boil_a away_o till_o the_o peter_n come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o hasty-pudding_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o operation_n be_v because_o when_o the_o peter_n be_v thus_o soft_a the_o other_o material_n will_v the_o easy_o incorporate_v with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o will_v not_o wear_v the_o wooden_a pestle_n so_o much_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mill_n as_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a when_o the_o material_n be_v in_o this_o readiness_n they_o be_v weigh_v only_o the_o peter_n be_v weigh_v before_o it_o be_v put_v to_o dissolve_v in_o the_o copper_n and_o by_o proportion_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o mingle_v trough_n which_o be_v make_v of_o board_n like_o a_o great_a chest_n without_o a_o cover_n be_v about_o eight_o foot_n long_o four_o broad_a and_o three_o foot_n high_a the_o coal_n be_v lay_v in_o first_o the_o brimstone_n next_o and_o the_o peter_n at_o top_n of_o all_o then_o two_o man_n with_o shovel_n stir_v and_o mingle_v they_o together_o for_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o it_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o mill._n the_o powder-mills_n be_v seldom_o make_v to_o move_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o water_n the_o great_a water-wheel_n be_v make_v like_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a water-wheel_n either_o over-shot_a or_o under-shot_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n they_o have_v to_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o this_o wheel_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o mill_n be_v fasten_v a_o lesser_a wheel_n call_v the_o spar-wheel_n with_o strong_a clog_n which_o in_o their_o motion_n round_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o round_a slave_n of_o another_o wheel_n of_o about_o the_o same_o diameter_n set_v a_o little_a way_n above_o it_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o beam_n of_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n long_o lay_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o iron_n gudgeon_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o it_o to_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n round_o this_o beam_n be_v call_v the_o round_a beam_n out_o of_o it_o come_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o arm_n of_o about_o nine_o inch_n long_a and_o three_o inch_n broad_a which_o in_o their_o go_v round_o meet_v with_o other_o lesser_a arm_n call_v tape_n come_v out_o of_o the_o pestle_n for_o so_o they_o call_v certain_a small_a quarter_n of_o timber_n place_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n about_o nine_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o inch_n broad_a they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o slight_a frame_n to_o keep_v they_o steady_a by_o these_o small_a arm_n the_o pestle_n be_v lift_v up_o about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o let_v fall_v into_o a_o strong_a wooden_a trough_n set_v under_o they_o wherein_o the_o powder_n be_v put_v to_o be_v pound_v every_o mill_n have_v two_o trough_n and_o about_o sixteen_o pestle_n every_o pestle_n have_v fasten_v to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o about_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trough_n just_o where_o the_o pestle_n be_v to_o fall_v be_v let_v in_o another_o piece_n of_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o the_o fashion_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bowl_n split_v according_a to_o its_o long_a diameter_n the_o pestle_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o all_o together_o but_o alternative_o to_o make_v the_o powder_n turn_v the_o better_a in_o the_o work_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n round_a trough_n be_v count_v better_a than_o square_a to_o make_v excellent_a powder_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v wrought_v thus_o thirty_o hour_n but_o of_o late_o they_o will_v not_o afford_v it_o above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o hour_n once_o in_o eight_o hour_n they_o use_v to_o moisten_v the_o powder_n with_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n other_o who_o be_v more_o curious_a put_v water_n something_o thicken_v with_o quicklime_n other_o use_v white-wine_n vinegar_n other_o aquavitae_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o moisten_v with_o something_o once_o in_o eight_o hour_n the_o powder_n will_v grow_v dry_a and_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o it_o will_v take_v fire_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o powder_n grow_v dry_a you_o may_v find_v it_o though_o at_o a_o distance_n by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o mill_n for_o then_o the_o pestle_n will_v rebound_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trough_n and_o make_v a_o double_a stroke_n the_o only_a danger_n to_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o from_o the_o trough_n for_o many_o time_n the_o iron_n gudgeon_n grow_v hot_a for_o want_v of_o grease_v and_o then_o the_o dust_n that_o fly_v about_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o mill_n blow_v up_o from_o the_o mill_n the_o powder_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o corning-house_n of_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o moist_a and_o dry_a the_o way_n of_o corn_v it_o be_v with_o two_o hair_n sieve_n join_v together_o the_o upper_a sieve_n enclose_v some_o part_n of_o the_o hoop_n of_o the_o low_a sieve_n the_o upper_a sieve_n have_v hole_n of_o the_o size_n you_o will_v have_v the_o powder_n grain_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o low_a sieve_n be_v much_o lesser_a the_o upper_a sieve_n they_o call_v their_o corn_v sieve_n the_o low_a their_o wet_a duster_n they_o lay_v the_o powder_n upon_o the_o upper_a sieve_n some_o two_o inch_n thick_a upon_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o heavy_a wood_n make_v like_o a_o trencher_n of_o about_o eight_o inch_n diameter_n and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n call_v a_o runner_n which_o when_o the_o sieve_n be_v move_v by_o its_o weight_n and_o motion_n force_v the_o powder_n through_o the_o upper_a sieve_n and_o that_o corn_n it_o then_o the_o low_a sieve_n receive_v the_o powder_n and_o let_v the_o dust_n go_v thorough_a into_o a_o be_v over_o which_o the_o sieve_n be_v shake_v call_v the_o dusting-bin_a when_o the_o powder_n be_v thus_o corn_v it_o be_v lay_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a thick_a on_o the_o dry_a sieve_n which_o be_v make_v of_o course_n canvas_n fasten_v to_o slight_a frame_n of_o deal_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o some_o twenty_o inch_n broad_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o stove_n to_o dry_a the_o stove_n be_v common_o a_o little_a room_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n square_a with_o range_n of_o small_a fir_n pole_n about_o two_o foot_n one_o above_o another_o to_o lay_v the_o dry_a sieve_n upon_o but_o only_o on_o that_o side_n the_o fire_n be_v make_v beside_o a_o glass_n window_n to_o give_v light_n there_o must_v be_v a_o small_a lover_n hole_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o room_n to_o let_v out_o the_o steam_n else_o the_o powder_n will_v not_o only_o be_v the_o long_o a_o dry_n but_o often_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o steam_n on_o the_o 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hot_a country_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a stove_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o charge_n that_o way_n avoid_v after_o the_o powder_n be_v dry_v it_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o corning-house_n where_o it_o be_v again_o sift_v over_o the_o du_v be_v in_o other_o double_a sieve_n but_o without_o any_o runner_n these_o sieve_n have_v both_o of_o they_o small_a hole_n than_o the_o former_a the_o upper_a sieve_n be_v call_v the_o separater_n and_o serve_v to_o divide_v the_o great_a corn_n from_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a corn_n be_v put_v by_o themselves_o and_o serve_v for_o cannon_n powder_n the_o low_a sieve_n be_v call_v the_o dry_a duster_n and_o retain_v the_o small_a corn_n which_o serve_v for_o musket_n and_o pistol_n and_o le_fw-fr we_o fall_v the_o dust_n into_o the_o be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o fresh_a material_n and_o again_o wrought_v over_o in_o the_o mill._n so_o that_o good_a powder_n differ_v from_o bad_a beside_o the_o well_o 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also_o not_o improper_a to_o consider_v the_o very_a essential_o of_o colour_n and_o transparency_n as_o that_o the_o most_o transparent_a body_n if_o shape_v into_o many_o angle_n present_v the_o eye_n with_o very_a many_o colour_n that_o body_n have_v but_o one_o single_a superficies_n have_v none_o at_o all_o but_o be_v suscipient_fw-la of_o every_o colour_n lay_v before_o they_o that_o great_a depth_n of_o air_n make_v a_o blue_n and_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n a_o greenish_a colour_n that_o great_a depth_n or_o thickness_n of_o colour_a liquor_n do_v all_o look_v blackish_a red_a wine_n in_o a_o large_a conical_a glass_n be_v of_o all_o red_a colour_n between_o black_a at_o the_o top_n and_o white_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o most_o vegetable_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v greenish_a and_o that_o as_o many_o thing_n pass_v the_o sun_n be_v blacken_v so_o many_o other_o much_o whiten_v by_o the_o same_o other_o thing_n be_v whiten_v by_o acid_a fume_n as_o red_a rose_n and_o raw_a silk_n by_o the_o smoke_n of_o brimstone_n many_o metal_n as_o steel_n and_o silver_n become_v of_o various_a colour_n and_o tarnish_n by_o the_o air_n and_o by_o several_a degree_n of_o heat_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o colour_n appear_v in_o flower_n feather_n and_o draw_v from_o metal_n their_o calces_fw-la and_o vitrification_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n rise_v out_o of_o transparent_a liquor_n artificial_o mix_v but_o these_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o abstract_a nature_n of_o colour_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o i_o i_o whole_o decline_v rather_o pass_v to_o name_n and_o but_o to_o name_n some_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coloration_n now_o common_o use_v in_o humane_a affair_n and_o as_o vulgar_a trade_n in_o these_o nation_n which_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o whiten_n of_o wax_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o linen_n and_o cotton_n clothes_n by_o the_o sun_n air_n and_o by_o reciprocal_a effusion_n of_o water_n 2._o colour_v of_o wood_n and_o leather_n by_o lime_n salt_n and_o liquor_n as_o in_o staff_n cane_n and_o marble_n leather_n 3._o colour_v of_o paper_n viz._n marble_a paper_n by_o distemper_a the_o colour_n with_o oxgall_n and_o apply_v they_o upon_o a_o stiff_a gum_a liquor_n 4._o colour_v or_o rather_o discolour_v the_o colour_n of_o silk_n tiffany_n etc._n etc._n by_o brimstone_n 5._o colour_v of_o several_a iron_n and_o copper_n work_v into_o black_a with_o oil_n 6._o colour_v of_o leather_n into_o gold-colour_n or_o rather_o silver_n leave_v into_o gold_n by_o varnish_n and_o in_o other_o case_n by_o urine_n and_o sulphur_n 7._o die_v of_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n with_o heat_n and_o colour_a oil_n 8._o colour_v silver_n into_o brass_n with_o brimstone_n or_o urine_n 9_o colour_v the_o barrel_n and_o lock_n of_o gun_n into_o blue_n and_o purple_a with_o the_o temper_n of_o small-coal_n heat_n 10._o colour_v of_o glass_n make_v of_o sands_n flint_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o crystal_n and_o earthen_a ware_n with_o the_o rust_v and_o solution_n of_o metal_n 11._o the_o colour_n of_o live_a hair_n as_o in_o poland_n horse_n and_o man_n hair_n as_o also_o the_o colour_n of_o fur_n 12._o enamel_v and_o aneal_v 13._o apply_v colour_n as_o in_o the_o print_n of_o book_n and_o picture_n and_o as_o in_o make_v of_o play_v card_n be_v each_o of_o they_o perform_v in_o a_o several_a way_n 14._o guild_v and_o tin_v with_o mercury_n block-tin_n sal-armoniack_a 15._o colour_v metal_n as_o copper_n with_o calamy_n into_o brass_n and_o with_o zink_n or_o spelter_n into_o gold_n or_o into_o silver_n with_o arsenic_n and_o of_o iron_n into_o copper_n with_o hungarian_a vitriol_n 16._o make_v painter_n colour_n by_o prepare_v of_o earth_n chalk_n and_o slate_n as_o in_o umber_n ochre_n cullen-earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o calces_fw-la of_o lead_n as_o ceruse_n and_o minium_n by_o sublimate_n of_o mercury_n and_o brimstone_n as_o in_o vermilion_a by_o ting_v of_o white_a earth_n various_o as_o in_o verdeter_n and_o some_o of_o the_o lake_n by_o concrete_a juice_n or_o faeculae_fw-la as_o in_o gambrugium_fw-la indigo_n pink_n sap-green_n and_o lake_n as_o also_o by_o rust_v as_o in_o verdegrease_n &c_n &c_n 17._o the_o apply_v of_o these_o colour_n by_o the_o adhesion_n of_o oxgall_n as_o in_o the_o marble_a paper_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o gum_n water_n as_o in_o limn_v or_o by_o clammy_a dry_a oil_n such_o as_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o linseed_n nut_n spike_n turpentine_n etc._n etc._n 18._o water_v of_o tabby_n 19_o the_o last_o i_o shall_v name_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o wool_n linen_n cotton_n silk_n hair_n feather_n horn_n leather_n and_o the_o thread_n and_o web_n of_o they_o with_o wood_n root_n herb_n seed_n leave_n salt_n limb_n lixivium_n water_n heat_n fermentation_n maceration_n and_o other_o great_a variety_n of_o handle_v a_o account_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o history_n of_o die_v we_o intend_v all_o that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o remote_a and_o scarce_o pertinent_a introduction_n thereunto_o i_o begin_v this_o history_n by_o enumerate_v all_o the_o several_a material_n and_o ingredient_n which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v or_o to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o any_o of_o the_o last_o aforemention_v coloration_n which_o i_o shall_v represent_v in_o various_a method_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o mineral_n family_n they_o use_v iron_n and_o steel_n or_o what_o be_v make_v or_o come_v from_o they_o in_o all_o true_a black_n call_v spanish_n blacks_n though_o not_o in_o flanders_n blacks_n viz._n they_o use_v copperas_n steel-filings_a and_o slip_v which_o be_v the_o stuff_n find_v in_o the_o trough_n of_o grind-stone_n whereon_o edgetool_n have_v be_v ground_n they_o also_o use_v pewter_n for_o bow-dye_a scarlet_a viz._n they_o dissolve_v bar_n of_o pewter_n in_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la they_o use_v and_o make_v also_o their_o dying-kettle_n or_o furnace_n of_o this_o metal_n litharge_n be_v use_v by_o some_o though_o acknowledge_v by_o few_o for_o what_o necessary_a reason_n i_o can_v learn_v other_o than_o to_o add_v weight_n unto_o dyed_n silk_n litharge_v be_v a_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n one_o of_o the_o heavy_a and_o most_o colour_v metal_n i_o apprehend_v antimony_n much_o use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o we_o know_v there_o be_v a_o very_a tingent_fw-la sulphur_n in_o that_o mineral_n which_o afford_v variety_n of_o colour_n by_o the_o precipitation_n and_o other_o operation_n upon_o it_o arsenic_n be_v use_v in_o crimson_a upon_o pretence_n of_o give_v lustre_n although_o those_o who_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o give_v lustre_n to_o their_o silk_n do_v utter_o disow_v the_o use_n of_o arsenic_n verdegrease_n be_v use_v by_o linen_n dyer_n in_o their_o yellow_a and_o
ustulation_n such_o as_o rapid_a affriction_n do_v cause_n for_o alum_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o vitriol_n and_o yet_o in_o no_o case_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v it_o be_v use_v for_o black_a colour_n and_o the_o black_a colour_n upon_o earthen_a ware_n be_v make_v with_o scale_n of_o iron_n vitrify_v note_v that_o wherever_o copperas_n be_v use_v either_o gall_n sumach_n oak-sapling-bark_n alder-bark_n wallnut-rind_n crabtree-bark_n or_o green_a oak_n sawdust_n must_v be_v use_v with_o it_o all_o which_o thing_n physician_n call_v austere_a and_o styptic_a redwood_n must_v be_v chop_v into_o small_a piece_n than_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n between_o two_o heavy_a stone_n as_o corn_n be_v it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o die_v of_o cloth_n and_o rug_n and_o those_o of_o the_o courser_n sort_n the_o colour_n be_v extract_v with_o much_o and_o long_a boil_a and_o that_o with_o gall_n the_o colour_n it_o make_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o brick-colour-red_n it_o hold_v much_o better_a than_o brasil_n the_o cloth_n it_o die_v be_v to_o be_v boil_a with_o it_o wherefore_o only_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o much_o boil_a be_v die_v herewith_o brasil_n be_v chop_v and_o grind_v like_o as_o the_o redwood_n it_o die_v a_o pink-colour_n or_o carnation_n imitate_v the_o colour_n of_o cochineil_n the_o near_a it_o be_v use_v with_o alum_n for_o the_o ordinary_a colour_n it_o die_v and_o with_o addition_n of_o pot-ash_n when_o it_o be_v use_v for_o purple_n brasil_n steep_v in_o water_n give_v it_o the_o colour_n of_o claret-wine_n into_o which_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o vinegar_n be_v put_v turn_v it_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o canary-sack_n in_o which_o particular_a it_o agree_v with_o cochineil_n this_o colour_n soon_o stain_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o easy_a change_n which_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o acid_a liquor_n make_v upon_o it_o a_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n turn_v the_o infusion_n of_o brasil_n into_o a_o purplish_a violet-colour_n even_o although_o it_o have_v be_v make_v yellow_a before_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o vinegar_n and_o be_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o pot-ash_n also_o produce_v as_o we_o say_v before_o mather_n be_v a_o root_n cultivate_v much_o in_o flanders_n there_o be_v of_o it_o two_o sort_n pipe-math_a which_o be_v the_o course_v and_o bale-math_a otherwise_o call_v crap-math_a this_o mather_n use_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n die_v on_o cloth_n a_o colour_n the_o near_a to_o our_o bow-dye_a or_o the_o new_a scarlet_n the_o like_a whereof_o safflowr_v do_v in_o silk_n insomuch_o as_o the_o colour_n call_v bastard-scarlets_a be_v die_v with_o it_o this_o colour_n endure_v much_o boil_a and_o be_v use_v both_o with_o alum_n and_o argol_n it_o hold_v well_o the_o bright_a colour_n die_v with_o this_o material_a be_v make_v by_o over-dying_a the_o same_o and_o then_o by_o discharge_v part_n of_o it_o by_o back-boyling_a it_o in_o argol_n mather_n be_v use_v with_o bran-liquor_n instead_o of_o white-liquor_n or_o ordinary_a water_n cochineel_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n viz._n silvester_n and_o mestequa_n this_o also_o be_v use_v with_o bran-liquor_n in_o pewter-furnace_n and_o with_o aquafortis_n in_o order_n to_o the_o scarlet-dye_a it_o be_v the_o colour_n whereof_o the_o like_a quantity_n effect_v most_o in_o die_v and_o colour_n die_v with_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v die_v in_o grain_n rag_n die_v in_o the_o dregs_o of_o this_o colour_n be_v call_v turnsole_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o colour_n wine_n cochineel_n be_v count_v so_o far_o from_o a_o unwholesome_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o cordial_n any_o acid_a liquor_n take_v off_o the_o intense_a redness_n of_o this_o colour_n turn_v it_o towards_o a_o orange_n flame_n or_o scarlet-colour_n with_o this_o colour_n also_o the_o spanish_a leather_n and_o flock_n be_v die_v which_o lady_n use_v the_o extract_n or_o fecula_fw-la hereof_o make_v the_o fine_a lake_n arnotto_n die_v of_o itself_o a_o orang-colour_n be_v use_v with_o pot-ash_n upon_o silk_n linen_n and_o cotton_n but_o not_o upon_o cloth_n as_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o penetrate_v into_o a_o thick_a substance_n weld_n call_v in_o latin_a luteola_fw-la when_o it_o be_v ripe_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o flower_n it_o die_v with_o the_o help_n of_o pot-ash_n a_o deep_a lemon_n colour_n like_v unto_o ranunculus_n or_o broom_n flower_n and_o either_o by_o the_o smallness_n of_o proportion_n put_v into_o the_o liquor_n or_o else_o by_o the_o slight_a tincture_n it_o die_v all_o colour_n between_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a aforesaid_a in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o material_a dyer_n use_v a_o cross_n drive_v down_o into_o their_o furnace_n with_o a_o screw_n to_o keep_v it_o down_o so_o as_o the_o cloth_n may_v have_v liberty_n in_o the_o supernatant_a liquor_n to_o be_v turn_v upon_o the_o winch_n and_o keep_v out_o with_o the_o staff_n this_o weed_n be_v much_o cultivate_v in_o kent_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o london-dyer_n it_o hold_v sufficient_o well_o but_o against_o urine_n and_o tartarous_a liquor_n painter_n pink_n be_v make_v of_o it_o wood_n wax_n or_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_n common_o call_v grasing-weed_n by_o the_o dyer_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o luteola_fw-la be_v use_v in_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v seldom_o make_v use_n of_o as_o to_o silk_n linen_n or_o cotton_n but_o only_o as_o to_o course-cloth_n it_o be_v also_o set_v with_o pot-ash_n or_o urine_n call_v by_o the_o dyer_n siggefustick_a of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o young_a and_o the_o old_a fustick_a be_v chop_v and_o ground_n as_o the_o other_o wood_n abovemention_v be_v the_o young_a fustick_a die_v a_o kind_n of_o reddish-orang-colour_n the_o old_a a_o hair-colour_n with_o several_a degree_n of_o yellowness_n between_o it_o be_v use_v with_o slack_v lime_n the_o colour_n die_v with_o old_a fustick_a hold_n extreme_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discharge_v will_v spend_v with_o salt_n or_o without_o and_o will_v work_v hot_a or_o cold_a soot_n of_o wood._n soot_n contain_v in_o itself_o both_o a_o colour_n and_o salt_n wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o it_o to_o extract_v its_o colour_n nor_o to_o make_v it_o strike_v upon_o the_o stuff_n to_o be_v die_v the_o natural_a colour_n which_o it_o die_v of_o itself_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o honey_n but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o other_o colour_n upon_o wool_n and_o cloth_n for_o to_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o use_v woad_n be_v make_v of_o a_o weed_n sow_v upon_o strong_a new-broken_a land_n perfect_o clear_v from_o all_o stone_n and_o weed_n cut_v several_a time_n by_o the_o top_n leave_v than_o ground_n or_o rather_o chop_v with_o a_o peculiar_a mill_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v do_v several_a time_n it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o ball_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n the_o dryer_n the_o year_n be_v the_o better_a the_o woad_n when_o it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o ball_n it_o be_v break_v again_o and_o lay_v in_o heap_n where_o if_o it_o heat_n to_o fast_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o ordinary_a water_n but_o if_o it_o heat_v too_o slow_o than_o they_o throw_v on_o it_o a_o quantity_n of_o lime_n or_o urine_n but_o of_o the_o perfect_a cultivate_a and_o cure_v of_o woad_n we_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o english_a woad_n be_v count_v the_o strong_a it_o be_v common_o try_v by_o stain_v of_o white_a paper_n with_o it_o or_o a_o white_a lime_a wall_n and_o if_o the_o colour_n be_v a_o french-green_a it_o be_v good_a woad_n in_o use_n be_v use_v with_o pot-ash_n common_o call_v ware_n which_o if_o it_o be_v double_a refine_a be_v call_v hard_a ware_n which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o kelp_n or_o seaweed_n calcine_v and_o burn_v into_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n by_o reiterated_a calcination_n lime_n or_o calke_n which_o be_v strong_a lime_n be_v use_v to_o accelerate_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o woad_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o same_o pot-ash_n and_o warm_a liquor_n keep_v always_o so_o in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n will_v come_v to_o work_v like_o a_o give_fw-mi of_o beer_n and_o will_v have_v a_o blue_a or_o rather_o greenish_a froth_n or_o flowery_a upon_o it_o answer_v to_o the_o yeast_n of_o the_o give_fw-mi now_o the_o over_o quantity_n of_o ware_n fret_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o woad_n be_v obtund_v or_o dull_v by_o throw_v in_o bran_n sometime_o loose_a sometime_o in_o baggs_n the_o make_n and_o use_v woad_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o mysterious_a nice_a and_o hazardous_a operation_n in_o die_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o last_a colour_n that_o be_v die_v a_o intense_a woad-colour_n be_v almost_o black_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o
damson-colour_n this_o colour_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o many_o other_o in_o its_o degree_n that_o the_o dyer_n have_v a_o certain_a scale_n or_o number_n of_o stall_n whereby_o to_o compute_v the_o lightness_n and_o deepness_n of_o this_o colour_n indigo_n be_v make_v of_o a_o weed_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o woad_n but_o more_o strong_a and_o whereas_o woad_n be_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o herb_n indigo_n be_v only_o a_o mealy_a concrete_a juice_n or_o faecula_fw-la dry_v in_o the_o sun_n sometime_o make_v up_o in_o flat_a cake_n sometime_o into_o round-ball_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o indigo_n logwood_n be_v chop_v and_o grind_v like_o other_o of_o the_o wood_n abovemention_v it_o make_v a_o purplishblew_a may_v be_v use_v without_o alum_n it_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o most_o false_a and_o fade_a colour_n but_o now_o be_v use_v with_o gall_n be_v far_o less_o complain_v of_o general_a observation_n upon_o die_v first_o that_o all_o the_o material_n which_o of_o themselves_o do_v give_v colour_n be_v either_o red_a yellow_a or_o blue_n so_o that_o out_o of_o they_o and_o the_o primitive_a fundamental_a colour_n white_a all_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o we_o see_v in_o dyed_n stuff_v do_v arise_v 2._o that_o few_o of_o the_o colour_n material_n as_o cochineil_n soot_n wood_n wax_n woad_n be_v in_o their_o outward_a and_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o by_o the_o slieght_a distemper_n and_o solution_n in_o the_o weak_a menstrua_fw-la the_o dye_n upon_o cloth_n silk_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o many_o of_o the_o colour_v material_n will_v not_o yield_v their_o colour_n without_o much_o grind_n steep_v boil_a ferment_a or_o corrosion_n by_o powerful_a menstrua_fw-la as_o redwood_n weld_n woad_n arnotto_n etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o many_o of_o the_o say_v coulour_v material_n will_v of_o themselves_o give_v no_o colour_v at_o all_o as_o copperas_n or_o gall_n or_o with_o much_o disadvantage_n unless_o the_o cloth_n or_o other_o stuff_n to_o be_v die_v be_v as_o it_o be_v first_o cover_v or_o incrustate_v with_o some_o other_o matter_n though_o colour-less_a aforehand_o as_o mather_n weld_n brasil_n with_o alum_n 5._o that_o some_o of_o the_o say_v colour_v material_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o colour-less_a ingredient_n do_v strike_v different_a colour_n from_o what_o they_o will_v alone_o and_o of_o themselves_o as_o cochineil_n brasil_n etc._n etc._n 6._o that_o some_o colour_n as_o mather_n indigo_n and_o woad_n by_o reiterated_a tincture_n will_v at_o last_o become_v black_a 7._o that_o although_o green_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o common_a of_o natural_a colour_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o simple_a ingredient_n which_o be_v now_o use_v alone_o to_o die_v green_a with_o upon_o any_o material_a sap_n green_a be_v the_o condensated_a juice_n of_o the_o rhamnous_n berry_n be_v the_o near_a the_o which_o be_v use_v by_o country_n people_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o black_a thing_n in_o use_n which_o die_v black_a though_o both_o the_o coal_n and_o soot_n of_o most_o thing_n burn_v or_o scorch_v be_v of_o that_o colour_n and_o the_o black_a by_o how_o much_o the_o matter_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v white_a as_o in_o the_o famous_a instance_n of_o ivory-black_a 9_o the_o tincture_n of_o some_o die_a stuff_n will_v fade_v even_o with_o lie_v or_o with_o the_o air_n or_o will_v stain_v even_o with_o water_n but_o very_o much_o with_o wine_n vinegar_n urine_n etc._n etc._n 10._o some_o of_o the_o dyer_n material_n be_v use_v to_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v a_o colour_n some_o to_o brighten_v it_o some_o to_o give_v lustre_n to_o the_o stuff_n some_o to_o discharge_v and_o take_v off_o the_o colour_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o some_o out_o of_o fraud_n to_o make_v the_o material_a dyed_n if_o costly_a to_o be_v heavyer_n 11._o that_o some_o die_a ingredient_n or_o drug_n by_o the_o courseness_n of_o their_o body_n make_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o dye_a stuff_n seem_v courser_n and_o some_o by_o shrink_v they_o small_a and_o some_o by_o levigate_a their_o asperity_n fine_a 12._o many_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v die_v upon_o several_a stuff_n with_o several_a material_n as_o redwood_n use_v in_o cloth_n not_o in_o silk_n arnotto_n in_o silk_n not_o in_o cloth_n and_o may_v be_v die_v at_o several_a prize_n 13._o that_o scour_v and_o wash_v of_o stuff_n to_o be_v die_v be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o special_a material_n as_o sometime_o with_o oxgall_n sometime_o with_o fuller_n earth_n sometime_o with_o soap_n this_o latter_a be_v pernicious_a in_o some_o case_n where_o pot-ash_n will_v stain_v or_o alter_v the_o colour_n 14._o where_o great_a quantity_n of_o stuff_n be_v to_o be_v die_v together_o or_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a speed_n and_o where_o the_o piece_n be_v very_o long_o broad_a thick_a or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v different_o handle_v both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o vessel_n and_o ingredient_n 15._o in_o some_o colour_n and_o stuff_v the_o tingent_fw-la liquor_n must_v be_v boil_v in_o other_o case_n bloodwarm_a in_o some_o it_o may_v be_v cold_a 16._o some_o tingent_fw-la liquor_n be_v fit_v for_o use_n by_o long_a keep_n and_o in_o some_o the_o virtue_n wear_v away_o by_o the_o same_o 17._o some_o colour_n or_o stuff_n be_v best_a die_v by_o reiterated_a dipping_n ever_o into_o the_o same_o liquor_n at_o several_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o some_o by_o continue_v long_o and_o other_o lesser_a while_o therein_o 18._o in_o some_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o liquor_n be_v heat_v and_o the_o tincture_n prepare_v must_v be_v regard_v as_o the_o kettle_n must_v be_v pewter_n for_o bow-dye_a 19_o there_o be_v little_a reckon_n make_v how_o much_o liquor_n be_v use_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o die_a drug_n the_o liquor_n be_v rather_o adjust_v to_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o stuff_n as_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o quantity_n of_o die_a drug_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o colour_n high_o or_o low_o and_o to_o the_o stuff_v both_o as_o likewise_o the_o salt_n be_v to_o die_a drug_n concern_v the_o weight_n which_o colour_n give_v to_o silk_n for_o in_o they_o it_o be_v most_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o be_v a_o commodity_n of_o great_a price_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o one_o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n lose_v four_o ounce_n by_o wash_v out_o the_o gum_n and_o natural_a sordes_fw-la that_o the_o same_o scour_v silk_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o above_o thirty_o ounce_n from_o the_o remain_v twelve_o if_o it_o be_v die_v black_a with_o some_o material_n the_o reason_n why_o black_a colour_n may_v be_v most_o heavy_a die_v be_v because_o all_o gravitating_a drug_n may_v be_v die_v black_a be_v all_o of_o colour_n light_a than_o it_o whereas_o perhaps_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o material_n wherewith_o to_o increase_v the_o weight_n of_o silk_n which_o will_v consist_v with_o fair_a light_a colour_n such_o as_o will_n have_v be_v use_v as_o white_a arsenic_n to_o incarnadive_n of_o a_o thing_n true_o useful_a in_o die_v especial_o of_o black_n nothing_o increase_v weight_n so_o much_o as_o gall_n by_o reason_n whereof_o black_a silk_n be_v restore_v to_o as_o much_o weight_n as_o they_o lose_v by_o wash_v out_o their_o gum_n nor_o be_v it_o count_v extraordinary_a that_o black_n shall_v gain_v about_o four_o or_o six_o ounce_n in_o the_o die_v upon_o each_o pound_n next_o to_o gall_n old_a fustick_a increase_v the_o weight_n about_o 1_o ½_o in_o 12._o mather_z about_o one_o ounce_n weld_n half_a a_o ounce_n the_o blew-fat_a in_o deep_a blews_n of_o the_o five_o stall_n give_v no_o considerable_a weight_n neither_o do_v logwood_n cochineel_n nor_o arnotto_n nor_o do_v copperas_n itself_o where_o gall_n be_v not_o i_o conceive_v much_o light_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o die_v by_o careful_a experiment_n of_o the_o weight_n add_v by_o each_o drug_n or_o salt_n in_o die_v of_o every_o colour_n slipp_n add_v much_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o give_v a_o deep_a black_a than_o copperas_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o the_o dyer_n that_o use_v it_o i_o have_v hitherto_o but_o mention_v the_o several_a coloration_n use_v in_o humane_a affair_n enumerate_v the_o several_a material_n use_v in_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o die_v and_o imperfect_o describe_v the_o several_a use_n and_o application_n of_o they_o in_o die_v i_o have_v also_o set_v down_o some_o general_a observation_n relate_v to_o that_o whole_a trade_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o describe_v the_o several_a vessel_n tool_n and_o utensil_n use_v in_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o to_o show_v how_o any_o colour_n assign_v may_v be_v