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water_n drink_v eat_v root_n 8,670 5 10.4075 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89219 Healths improvement: or, Rules comprizing and discovering the nature, method, and manner of preparing all sorts of food used in this nation. Written by that ever famous Thomas Muffett, Doctor in Physick: corrected and enlarged by Christopher Bennet, Doctor in Physick, and fellow of the Colledg of Physitians in London. Moffett, Thomas, 1553-1604.; Bennet, Christopher, 1617-1655. 1655 (1655) Wing M2382; Thomason E835_16; ESTC R202888 187,851 309

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but_o somewhat_o of_o too_o dry_a a_o nature_n yet_o prove_v they_o moist_a enough_o to_o give_v plentiful_a nourishment_n after_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o syrup_n or_o candy_v with_o ginger_n increase_a blood_n seed_n and_o lust_n and_o restore_v such_o as_o by_o lechery_n have_v be_v much_o consume_v radices_fw-la sisari_fw-la skirret-root_n be_v so_o sweet_a &_o delicate_a in_o ancient_a time_n that_o tiberius_n caesar_n cause_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o gelduba_n a_o certain_a signory_n upon_o the_o rhine_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n at_o ●_o rome_n in_o skirret-root_n bring_v they_o weekly_o thither_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o season_n they_o have_v a_o long_a string_n or_o pith_n within_o they_o which_o be_v take_v away_o before_o they_o be_v through_o sod_a make_v they_o eat_v exceed_o sweet_a usual_o they_o be_v boil_v till_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o then_o eat_v cold_a with_o vinegar_n oil_n and_o pepper_n but_o if_o they_o be_v roast_v four_o or_o five_o together_o in_o a_o wet_a paper_n under_o ember_n as_o one_o will_v roast_v a_o potado_n or_o strain_v into_o tart-stuff_n and_o so_o bake_v with_o sugar_n butter_n and_o rose-water_n they_o be_v far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o of_o strong_a nourishment_n agree_v with_o all_o complexion_n sex_n and_o age_n be_v also_o of_o a_o mild_a heat_n and_o a_o temperate_a moisture_n do_v we_o know_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o they_o will_v be_v much_o nourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o equal_o esteem_v with_o any_o potado_n root_n cepa_n ascalonite_n skallion_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a onion_n bring_v first_o from_o ascalon_n a_o town_n of_o jewry_n very_o hot_a and_o dry_a yea_o hot_a and_o dry_a by_o one_o degree_n then_o any_o onion_n cold_a stomach_n and_o barren_a weakling_n may_v safe_o eat_v they_o raw_a to_o procure_v appetite_n and_o lust_n but_o they_o be_v not_o nourish_v to_o indifferent_a stomach_n till_o they_o have_v be_v perboild_v in_o new_a milk_n some_o 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convenient_a philo_z a_o most_o excellent_a physician_n have_v invite_v philinus_n to_o supper_n entertain_v he_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fowl_n fish_n and_o fruit_n kill_v also_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o if_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o celebrate_v a_o hecatomb_n but_o his_o eloquent_a guest_n for_o he_o be_v count_v the_o best_a councillor_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o athens_n either_o to_o reprove_v his_o friend_n or_o to_o try_v his_o oratory_n accuse_v he_o at_o the_o table_n of_o a_o double_a trespass_n the_o one_o against_o himself_o the_o other_o against_o nature_n against_o himself_o because_o he_o allure_v he_o to_o surfeit_v by_o variety_n of_o dish_n against_o nature_n because_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o feed_v but_o upon_o meat_n and_o yet_o philo_n himself_o do_v jur_fw-la feed_v upon_o many_o but_o tell_v i_o philinus_n for_o i_o be_o a_o physician_n likewise_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v my_o teacher_n no_o less_o than_o my_o parent_n how_o be_v it_o a_o unnatural_a thing_n 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mameluk_n rule_v over_o they_o and_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o famous_a quaternal_a feast_n consist_v only_o of_o four_o dish_n dry-fig_n ripe-date_n green-leek_n and_o sour_a milk_n nay_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o self_n the_o scot_n ●our_n fellow-islander_n and_o northern-countryman_n scot._n begin_v the_o morning_n with_o a_o slender_a breakfast_n do_v in_o old_a time_n fast_o till_o supper_n feed_v then_o but_o only_o of_o one_o dish_n use_v general_o so_o temperate_a a_o diet_n that_o not_o judge_n and_o king_n but_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v they_o precept_n what_o need_v i_o remember_v that_o moschus_n antimolus_n the_o great_a sophister_n live_v 4●_n all_o his_o life_n time_n only_o with_o fig_n stilpo_n only_o with_o garlic_n saint_n genovefue_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o paris_n five_o and_o thirty_o year_n only_o with_o bean_n and_o zoroaster_n that_o silverheaded_a nestor_n twenty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n only_o with_o cheese_n or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n feed_v never_o upon_o 6._o more_o meat_n than_o either_o veal_n or_o gosling_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o with_o one_o dish_n man_n live_v a_o long_a and_o healthful_a life_n and_o that_o variety_n of_o disease_n spring_v first_o from_o confusion_n and_o variety_n of_o meat_n it_o be_v write_v 21._o of_o the_o roman_n that_o whilst_o their_o great_a feast_n have_v but_o three_o dish_n the_o people_n be_v sound_a healthful_a and_o sober_a but_o when_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n bring_v in_o three_o more_o and_o permit_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v three_o in_o their_o house_n and_o six_o in_o their_o temple-feast_n his_o riot_n be_v say_v to_o have_v corrupt_v rome_n and_o bring_v in_o physic_n also_o whilst_o the_o 50._o laconian_n have_v little_a dish_n and_o little_a table_n
in_o outward_a show_n but_o as_o i_o say_v of_o tame_a swan_n it_o resemble_v a_o hypocrite_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v black_a melancholic_a and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n though_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o the_o tame_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o much_o fly_v anseres_fw-la sylvestre_n wild_a goose_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n better_o than_o tame_a for_o their_o high_a and_o long_a flight_n breed_v tenderness_n of_o body_n and_o expel_v many_o gross_a and_o heavy_a vapour_n but_o of_o vulpan●eres_fw-la all_o other_o the_o bergander_n be_v the_o best_a and_o light_a anates_fw-la ferae_fw-la wild_a duck_n feed_v chief_o upon_o a_o green_a narrow-leaved_n grass_n call_v therefore_o duck_n grass_n by_o crescentius_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o moor_n pond_n and_o plash_v all_o winter_n long_o but_o they_o eat_v likewise_o the_o leaf_n seed_n and_o root_n of_o other_o waterplant_v and_o also_o worm_n spawn_n of_o fish_n and_o frog_n young_a sedge_n fat_a mud_n waterspider_n and_o all_o venomous_a and_o foul_a thing_n they_o be_v no_o less_o lecherous_a than_o cock-sparrow_n who_o as_o by_o often_o tread_v they_o kill_v themselves_o and_o live_v not_o till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a so_o wild_a drake_n by_o often_o tread_v kill_v their_o hen_n anates_fw-la muscariae_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a duck_n call_v anas_n muscaria_fw-la because_o it_o eat_v nothing_o but_o fly_n which_o be_v of_o as_o wholesome_a and_o good_a nourishment_n as_o the_o other_o be_v bad_a and_o heavy_a of_o digestion_n brantae_fw-la barnacle_n both_o breed_v unnatural_o by_o corruption_n and_o taste_v very_o unsavoury_a poor_a man_n eat_v they_o rich_a man_n hate_v they_o and_o wise_a man_n reject_v they_o when_o they_o have_v other_o meat_n querquedulae_fw-la teales●_n and_o widgins_n feed_v alike_o upon_o worm_n herb_n root_n and_o seed_n common_o they_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n much_o to_o be_v esteem_v above_o wild-duck_n or_o goose_n yet_o suspect_v of_o ill_a juice_n by_o many_o author_n totani_fw-la pool-snites_a live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o uncouth_a relish_n merganseres_fw-la shell-drake_n or_o the_o duck_n of_o italy_n be_v of_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n feed_v pure_o themselves_o and_o we_o as_o strong_o sometime_o the●_n wax_v so_o fat_a that_o their_o feather_n be_v pull_v avib_n off_o their_o body_n have_v weigh_v twelve_o pound_n weight_n urinatrice_n divers_a feed_v most_o upon_o reed_n and_o reed_n root_n and_o caddis-worm_n breed_v in_o they_o scarboide_n such_o likewise_o be_v the_o dobchick_n food_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o fat_a and_o tender_a than_o the_o most_o part_n of_o fowl_n that_o be_v clove-footed_n fulicae_fw-la coat_n feed_v upon_o reed_n mud_n grass_n little_a snail_n and_o small_a fish_n they_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o muddy_a savour_n best_a in_o autumn_n but_o never_o wholesome_a nigritae_fw-la boseade_v moor-cock_n and_o moorhen_n as_o also_o pocard_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o coat_n save_v that_o a_o fat_a pocard_n be_v count_v a_o dainty_a though_o not_o a_o wholesome_a meat_n pici_fw-la marini_fw-la gesn_a seapy_n as_o dr._n cajus_n write_v resemble_v other_o pie_n in_o colour_n but_o they_o have_v whole_a foot_n like_o water_n fowl_n they_o feed_v upon_o spawn_n frog_n and_o fry_v of_o fish_n and_o be_v but_o of_o a_o bad_a taste_n mergi_fw-la cormorant_n be_v they_o gray_a or_o black_a feed_v most_o of_o fish_n and_o frog_n but_o especial_o of_o eel_n and_o relish_v bad_o arquatae_n curlnes_n feed_v wholesom_o upon_o cockle_n creviss_n muscle_n and_o perwinkle_n which_o make_v they_o to_o have_v no_o ill_a taste_n and_o to_o be_v count_v restorative_n among_o the_o french_a if_o they_o be_v fat_a gulones_n albi_fw-la &_o cinerei_fw-la white_a gull_n gray-gull_n and_o black-gull_n common_o phalacrocoraces_n term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o plunger_n and_o water-crow_n be_v reject_v of_o every_o man_n as_o a_o fishy_a meat_n nevertheless_o be_v feed_v at_o home_n with_o new_a curd_n and_o good_a corn_n till_o they_o be_v fat_a you_o shall_v seldom_o taste_v of_o a_o light_a or_o better_a meat_n pufina_n britannica_fw-la puffin_n be_v bird_n and_o no_o bird_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bird_n in_o show_n and_o fish_n in_o substance_n or_o as_o one_o may_v just_o call_v they_o feather_a fish_n be_v of_o ill_a taste_n and_o worse_a digestion_n how_o dainty_a so_o ever_o they_o seem_v to_o strange_a appetite_n and_o be_v permit_v by_o pope_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o lent_n erythropodes_n redling_n or_o water-redshancks_a feed_n as_o water-raile_n do_v and_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nourishment_n rallae_n aquaticae_fw-la water-rails_a be_v prefer_v in_o italy_n before_o thrush_n or_o quail_n they_o feed_v upon_o water-snail_n and_o water-flies_a and_o the_o worm_n breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n they_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n give_v also_o a_o fine_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n lari_n sea-mews_a and_o sea-cob_n feed_v upon_o garbage_n and_o fish_n think_v therefore_o a_o unclean_a and_o bad_a meat_n but_o be_v fat_v as_o gull_n use_v to_o be_v they_o alter_v their_o ill_a nature_n and_o become_v good_a plateae_fw-la shovelar_n feed_v most_o common_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n upon_o cockle_n and_o shellfish_n be_v take_v home_o and_o diet_v with_o new_a garbage_n and_o good_a meat_n they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o fat_a gull_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o inward_o and_o outward_o both_o of_o beast_n and_o bird_n have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n and_o bonum_fw-la fowl_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o flesh_n but_o either_o of_o another_o or_o a_o mingle_a nature_n namely_o their_o fat_a marrow_n brain_n lung_n liver_n tripes_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o their_o eye_n ear_n nose_n foot_n pinion_n tail_n rump_n udder_n stone_n and_o skin_n whereof_o i_o will_v write_v in_o order_n fat_n fat_a of_o beast_n as_o it_o be_v forbid_v the_o israelite_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o some_o cause_n unto_o himself_o best_o know_v so_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o not_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o take_v away_o appetite_n glut_v the_o stomach_n hardly_o digest_v turn_v whole_o to_o excrement_n and_o decay_v the_o retentive_a power_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o fat_a of_o great_a beast_n or_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o bird_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o rabet-sucker_n and_o little_a bird_n and_o small_a chicken_n be_v not_o discommendable_a because_o it_o be_v soon_o and_o light_o overcome_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stomach_n of_o fat_a beast_n and_o bird_n notwithstanding_o the_o lean_a be_v sweet_a so_o they_o be_v not_o exceed_v fat_a through_o cram_v but_o upon_o their_o own_o feed_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v baste_v and_o supple_v with_o the_o oiliness_n thereof_o and_o make_v both_o tender_a and_o of_o good_a relish_n wherefore_o let_v some_o commend_v lard_n and_o fat_a bruis_fw-la never_o so_o much_o and_o slap_v it_o up_o as_o greedy_o as_o they_o list_v yet_o they_o will_v reward_v we_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o disease_n unless_o their_o stomach_n be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o good_a marrow_n marrow_n be_v the_o fine_a part_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sweat_n of_o fat_a secret_o convey_v into_o bone_n sweet_a unctuous_a and_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n nourish_v they_o who_o body_n be_v dry_a and_o stomach_n able_a to_o digest_v it_o it_o be_v sod_a usual_o with_o capon_n cockerel_n and_o hen_n in_o a_o nourish_a white_a broth_n and_o also_o dainty_a pie_n be_v make_v thereof_o but_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n to_o have_v surfeit_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o general_o allow_v of_o marrow_n of_o all_o marrow_n i_o find_v the_o marrow_n of_o a_o deer_n easy_a to_o digest_v next_o of_o a_o young_a mutton_n and_o beef_n marrow_n to_o be_v the_o heavy_a the_o marrow_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v very_o offensive_a and_o the_o marrow_n of_o lamb_n or_o calf_n be_v not_o good_a because_o they_o be_v crude_a bloody_a and_o imperfect_a for_o want_v of_o age_n brain_n satur._n the_o egyptian_n think_v it_o a_o capital_a offence_n to_o eat_v the_o head_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o brains-sake_n wherein_o they_o think_v the_o soul_n of_o every_o live_a thing_n to_o be_v chief_o place_v and_o plutarch_n say_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v think_v 37._o delicate_a in_o his_o time_n which_o no_o man_n before_o desire_a or_o dare_v to_o taste_v as_o the_o brain_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n how_o abject_a a_o thing_n brain_n be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o appear_v in_o ulysses_n scoff_v of_o agamemnon_n compare_v he_o with_o a_o calf_n brain_n as_o with_o a_o most_o abject_a and_o vile_a thing_n which_o all_o man_n cast_v away_o
ostreae_fw-la oyster_n do_v just_o deserve_v a_o full_a treatise_n be_v so_o common_a and_o whithall_o so_o wholesome_a a_o meat_n they_o differ_v in_o colour_n substance_n and_o bigness_n but_o the_o best_a be_v thick_a little_a and_o round_a sheld_n not_o sli_a ppery_n nor_o flaggy_a through_o abundance_n of_o a_o gelid_a humour_n but_o short_a firm_a and_o thick_a of_o flesh_n rise_v up_o round_o like_o a_o woman_n breast_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o belly_n and_o no_o fin_n or_o at_o the_o most_o have_v very_o short_a fin_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o list_v about_o as_o with_o a_o purple_a hair_n which_o will_v make_v they_o indeed_o to_o be_v just_o call_v calliblephara_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fair_a eye_n 6._o lidded_a oyster_n such_o be_v our_o walfleet_n and_o colchester_n oyster_n who_o good_a relish_n substance_n and_o wholesomeness_n far_o exceed_v the_o oyster_n of_o vsk_n pool_n southampton_n whitstable_n rye_n or_o any_o other_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o england_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o body_n of_o oyster_n now_o somewhat_o concern_v their_o bigness_n alexander_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o physician_n wonder_v to_o find_v oyster_n in_o 6._o the_o indian_a sea_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o in_o pliny_n time_n they_o marvel_v at_o a_o oyster_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o morsel_n call_v it_o therefore_o tridacnon_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n but_o i_o dare_v and_o do_v true_o affirm_v that_o at_o my_o elder_a brother_n marriage_n at_o aldham_n hall_n in_o essex_n i_o do_v see_v a_o pelden_a oyster_n divide_v into_o eight_o good_a morsel_n who_o shell_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o of_o alexander_n but_o as_o the_o greek_a proverb_n say_v goodness_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o greatness_n but_o greatness_n to_o goodness_n wherefore_o since_o the_o little_a round_a oyster_n be_v common_o best_o rellish_v and_o less_o fulsome_a let_v they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a account_n especial_o to_o be_v eat_v raw_a which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n galen_n say_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o heavy_a succ_fw-la of_o digestion_n and_o engender_v fleagm_n but_o as_o he_o know_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o english_a beef_n when_o he_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o all_o ox-flesh_n so_o have_v he_o try_v the_o goodness_n of_o our_o oyster_n which_o pliny_n make_v the_o second_o best_a of_o the_o citato_fw-la world_n no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v give_v oyster_n a_o better_a censure_n that_o they_o be_v wholesome_a and_o to_o be_v desire_v of_o every_o man_n this_o may_v be_v no_o small_a reason_n that_o almost_o every_o man_n love_v they_o item_n whereas_o no_o flesh_n or_o other_o fish_n be_v or_o can_v be_v dangerless_a be_v eat_v raw_a raw_a oyster_n be_v never_o offensive_a to_o any_o indifferent_a stomach_n nay_o furthermore_o they_o settle_v a_o wayward_a appetite_n and_o confirm_v a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o give_v good_a nourishment_n to_o decay_a member_n either_o through_o their_o own_o goodness_n or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v final_o if_o they_o be_v a_o ill_a and_o heavy_a meat_n why_o be_v they_o appoint_v to_o be_v eat_v first_o which_o be_v no_o new_a custom_n bring_v in_o by_o some_o late_a physician_n for_o one_o ask_v 13_o dromeas_n who_o live_v long_o before_o athenaeus_n and_o macrobius_n time_n whether_o he_o like_v best_a the_o feast_n of_o athens_n or_o chalcis_n i_o like_v say_v he_o the_o athenian_n prologue_n better_o than_o the_o chalcidian_o for_o they_o begin_v their_o feast_n with_o oyster_n and_o these_o with_o honey_n cake_n which_o argue_v they_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v for_o a_o meat_n of_o light_a digestion_n else_o have_v they_o not_o always_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o asellius_n the_o sabine_n book_n write_v dialogue-wise_a betwixt_o the_o fig-finch_n the_o thrush_n and_o the_o oyster_n wherein_o upon_o just_a ground_n he_o ti●_n so_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o bird_n that_o tiberius_n caesar_n reward_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n the_o fat_a oyster_n be_v take_v in_o salt_n water_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n but_o the_o wholesome_a and_o light_a be_v in_o the_o main_a trallianus_n upon_o shelf_n and_o rock_n which_o also_o procure_v urine_n and_o stool_n and_o be_v help_n to_o cure_v the_o colic_n and_o dropsy_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v raw_a for_o sodden_a oyster_n bind_v the_o tu_fw-la belly_n stop_v urine_n and_o increase_v the_o colic_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o drink_v small_a drink_n upon_o oyster_n it_o appear_v 9_o by_o andronicus_n the_o elder_a who_o have_v make_v a_o great_a dinner_n of_o oyster_n drink_v cold_a water_n upon_o they_o whereupon_o he_o die_v be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v they_o and_o true_o as_o oyster_n do_v hardly_o corrupt_v of_o themselves_o so_o if_o cold_a drink_n follow_v they_o they_o concoct_v as_o hardly_o wherefore_o especial_o have_v eat_v many_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o some_o strong_a and_o hot_a beer_n after_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o mischief_n little_a oyster_n be_v best_a raw_a great_a oyster_n shall_v be_v stew_v with_o wine_n onion_n pepper_n and_o butter_n or_o roast_v with_o vinegar_n pepper_n and_o butter_n or_o bake_v with_o onion_n pepper_n andbutter_n or_o pickle_v with_o white-wine-vinegar_n their_o own_o water_n bay_n mint_n and_o hot_a spice_n for_o of_o all_o way_n they_o be_v worst_a sod_a unless_o you_o see_v they_o in_o that_o sea_n water_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v all_o oyster_n be_v dangeour_n whilst_o they_o be_v full_a of_o milk_n which_o common_o be_v betwixt_o may_n and_o august_n raw_n oyster_n be_v best_a in_o cold_a weather_n when_o the_o stomach_n be_v hot_a namely_o from_o september_n to_o april_n albeit_o the_o italian_n dare_v not_o venture_v on_o a_o raw_a oyster_n at_o any_o time_n but_o broil_v they_o in_o the_o shell_n with_o their_o water_n the_o juice_n of_o a_o orange_n pepper_n and_o oil_n which_o way_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v it_o eat_v dainty_o pickle_a oyster_n may_v be_v eat_v at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o my_o taste_n and_o judgement_n they_o be_v more_o commendable_a chief_o to_o cold_a weak_a windy_a distaste_a 6._o stomach_n than_o any_o way_n else_o prepare_v i_o wonder_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o pliny_n seem_v also_o to_o affirm_v that_o oyster_n may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n long_o cover_v in_o snow_n and_o so_o be_v eat_v in_o summer_n as_o cold_a as_o can_v be_v which_o if_o it_o prove_v answerable_a to_o the_o likelihood_n i_o conceive_v of_o it_o i_o will_v cry_v out_o with_o pliny_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n quanti_fw-la quanti_fw-la es_fw-la luxuria_fw-la quae_fw-la summa_fw-la montium_fw-la &_o maris_fw-la ima_fw-la commisces_fw-la how_o great_a and_o powerful_a be_v riot_n which_o make_v the_o high_a cover_v of_o ep_n mountain_n and_o the_o low_a creature_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o meet_v together_o yet_o it_o be_v record_v that_o apicius_n the_o roman_a keep_v oyster_n so_o long_o sweet_a be_v it_o in_o snow_n pickle_n or_o brine_n that_o he_o send_v they_o from_o thence_o sweet_a and_o good_a to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n war_a against_o the_o parthian_n cochleae_fw-la marinae_fw-la perwinckle_n or_o whelk_n be_v nothing_o but_o sea-snail_n feed_v upon_o the_o fine_a mud_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o best_a weed_n they_o be_v very_o nourish_v and_o restorative_n be_v sod_a at_o the_o seaside_n in_o their_o own_o sea_n water_n the_o white_a flesh_n be_v ever_o best_a &_o tender_a &_o they_o which_o be_v take_v in_o clean_a creek_n eat_v pleasant_a but_o they_o which_o be_v gather_v upon_o muddy_a shore_n eat_v very_o strong_o and_o offend_v the_o eyesight_n they_o loc_n be_v best_a in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o a_o stomach_n and_o liver_n resolve_v as_o it_o be_v and_o disposess_v of_o strength_n apicius_n 16._o warn_v we_o to_o pick_v away_o the_o cover_n of_o their_o hole_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unwholesome_a thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o their_o slime_n harden_v with_o seethe_a the_o best_a way_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o sound_a person_n be_v to_o seethe_v they_o in_o their_o own_o sea-water_n or_o else_o in_o river_n water_n with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n but_o for_o weak_a and_o consume_v person_n apicius_n will_v they_o in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v thus_o dress_v take_v first_o the_o skin_n from_o their_o hole_n and_o lay_v they_o for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o cover_v in_o salt_n and_o milk_n the_o three_o day_n lie_v they_o only_o in_o new_a milk_n then_o see_v they_o in_o milk_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o fry_v they_o in_o a_o pan_n with_o butter_n and_o salt_n passeres_fw-la
ripe_a date_n light_v upon_o a_o bad_a stomach_n do_v easy_o putrify_v engender_v malign_a ague_n &_o stuff_v the_o body_n with_o crude_a humour_n whereupon_o great_a stop_n increase_v both_o of_o spleen_n and_o liver_n they_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o never_o good_a when_o they_o be_v eat_v alone_o or_o without_o sugar_n which_o hinder_v their_o speedy_a corruption_n praenestinae_fw-la heracleoticae_fw-la ponticae_fw-la &_o avellanae_fw-la nuces_fw-la 15._o filberd_n and_o haselnut_n come_v first_o out_n of_o pontus_n and_o translate_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o our_o country_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o nourish_v the_o brain_n to_o heal_v old_a cough_n be_v eat_v with_o honey_n and_o to_o stay_v rheum_n if_o be_v toast_a also_o be_v peel_v whilst_o they_o be_v green_a and_o lay_v a_o while_n in_o water_n and_o eat_v afterward_o with_o sugar_n or_o salt_n at_o the_o end_n of_o meat_n they_o give_v a_o laudable_a nourishment_n increase_a seed_n temper_v blood_n and_o make_v it_o of_o a_o good_a consistence_n choose_v ever_o the_o long_a ripe_a and_o thin_a shel`d_v full_a of_o meat_n and_o free_a from_o spot_n or_o worm_n also_o eat_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v new_a if_o you_o purpose_v to_o nourish_v much_o for_o afterward_o they_o wax_v more_o oily_a and_o less_o nourish_v they_o be_v best_a towards_o winter_n and_o fit_a for_o strong_a and_o able_a stomach_n because_o they_o easy_o overturn_v weak_a stomach_n and_o procure_v headache_n ficus_fw-la crossi_n fig_n be_v the_o sweet_a fruit_n of_o the_o bitter_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n for_o neither_o leaf_n nor_o bud_n nor_o bark_n nor_o wood_n symp._n nor_o body_n nor_o root_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sweet_a beside_o the_o fruit_n nay_o the_o very_a ash_n of_o a_o figtree_n be_v as_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a as_o any_o soot_n yet_o fig_n themselves_o be_v so_o sweet_a 1_o that_o only_o for_o love_n of_o they_o the_o french_a man_n first_o invade_v italy_n and_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o many_o year_n yea_o moschus_n antimolus_n the_o sophister_n have_v once_o taste_v 11_o they_o he_o hate_v all_o other_o meat_n during_o his_o life_n and_o plato_n 1_o so_o affect_v they_o that_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●he_v fig_n lover_n nay_o he_o love_v they_o so_o much_o that_o he_o die_v of_o lice_n engender_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n which_o the_o fig_n make_v also_o pompejus_n columna_fw-la cardinal_n and_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n die_v sudden_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o austen_n nyphus_fw-la that_o famous_a colu●_n philosopher_n with_o eat_v too_o many_o figs._n fig_n be_v dangerous_a without_o wine_n but_o wholesome_a with_o it_o wherefore_o let_v all_o man_n beware_v of_o they_o as_o solomon_n bid_v we_o take_v heed_n of_o too_o much_o honey_n lest_o our_o sweet_a meat_n bring_v sour_a sauce_n and_o pleasure_n be_v punish_v with_o too_o late_a repentance_n they_o be_v seldom_o eat_v of_o we_o green_a from_o the_o tree_n and_o of_o outlandish_a fig_n let_v dioscorides_n commend_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a fig_n athenaeus_n his_o blue_a figgs_n and_o pratensis_n his_o mariscas_fw-la or_o fig-date_n yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o round_a short_a and_o thick_a barreled_a fig_n have_v a_o thin_a skin_n and_o a_o firm_a substance_n with_o few_o seed_n in_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a though_o not_o the_o sweet_a 18._o which_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v to_o be_v callistruthiae_n galeni_fw-la and_o those_o delicate_a fig_n of_o livia_n pompeia_n which_o pliny_n write_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o fig_n nourish_v no_o more_o than_o a_o stone_n their_o skin_n hardly_o digest_v only_o their_o pulppy_a substance_n give_v much_o though_o no_o very_o wholesome_a nor_o good_a nourishment_n choose_v the_o soft_a round_a new_a sound_a thick_a and_o ripe_a and_o as_o you_o drink_v wine_n upon_o cold_a and_o moist_a fruit_n so_o drink_v small_a drink_n or_o suck_v the_o sour_a juice_n of_o orange_n pomegranard_n lemon_n or_o citron_n after_o fig_n thus_o be_v take_v they_o augment_v fat_a clear_a the_o countenance_n provoke_v venery_n quench_v thirst_n resist_v venom_n purge_v the_o kidney_n of_o gravel_n and_o nourish_v more_o than_o any_o tree-fruit_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o you_o will_v ripen_v a_o cold_a or_o cleanse_v your_o pipe_n or_o clear_v your_o voice_n it_o be_v best_o to_o eat_v they_o with_o ripe_a almond_n or_o to_o drink_v they_o with_o barley_n water_n old_a age_n be_v most_o offend_v by_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v stop_v liver_n or_o be_v of_o a_o bad_a and_o corrupt_a complexion_n pistacia_n or_o psittacia_n diosc_n fistick_n or_o rather_o pistick_n allude_v to_o the_o syrian_a word_n be_v nut_n grow_v in_o the_o knob_v of_o the_o syrian_a or_o egyptian_a turpentine_n tree_n be_v so_o much_o more_o wholesome_a good_a and_o nourish_a by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o sweet_a odorifreous_a full_a big_a and_o green_a they_o nourish_v plentiful_o open_v the_o liver_n cleanse_v the_o breast_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o kidney_n stay_v flux_n and_o vomit_n fatten_v the_o body_n stir_v up_o lust_n and_o resist_v poison_n they_o be_v wholesome_a both_o before_o and_o after_o meat_n be_v eat_v with_o old-pippin_n or_o sugar-roset_a child_n and_o hot_a complexion_n must_v not_o use_v they_o for_o they_o inflame_v their_o thin_a blood_n and_o cause_n giddiness_n but_o even_o galen_n who_o discommend_v they_o more_o than_o he_o part_n need_v allow_v they_o in_o winter_n for_o cold_a fleagmatick_a and_o weak_a stomach_n isaac_n say_v that_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n whereof_o indeed_o they_o want_v very_o little_a uvae_fw-la grape_n differ_v two_o way_n especial_o in_o substance_n and_o taste_n in_o respect_n of_o substance_n they_o be_v either_o fleshy_a which_o be_v fit_a for_o meat_n or_o winy_n and_o thinn_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o drink_v be_v make_v into_o wine_n in_o respect_n of_o taste_n sweet_a grape_n fatten_v and_o nourish_v most_o be_v of_o hot_a constitution_n and_o speedy_a concoction_n yet_o they_o swell_v the_o stomach_n engender_v thirst_n and_o loosen_v the_o body_n sour_a and_o harsh_a grape_n be_v cold_a in_o operation_n hardly_o digest_v of_o little_a nourishment_n gripe_v and_o yet_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v taste_v of_o as_o sauce_n then_o to_o be_v eat_v as_o meat_n the_o german_n hang_v up_o cluster_n of_o ripe_a grape_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o upon_o line_n in_o a_o cold_a gallery_n or_o rather_o in_o their_o bedchamber_n which_o be_v dry_v nourish_v much_o and_o yet_o neither_o swell_v the_o stomach_n nor_o cause_n looseness_n in_o heat_n of_o ague_n one_o such_o grape_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o do_v more_o refresh_v the_o mouth_n and_o restore_v the_o taste_n than_o six_o ounce_n of_o conserve_n of_o cold_a berbery_n haselnut_n be_v already_o write_v of_o in_o our_o treatise_n of_o filbird_n mala_fw-la junia_n juniting_n be_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o apple_n which_o be_v soon_o ripe_a come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o with_o the_o month_n of_o june_n of_o a_o little_a round_a and_o light_a substance_n tender_a pulp_n and_o very_o fragrant_a smell_n send_v at_o that_o time_n to_o cool_v choler_n slake_v thirst_n and_o restore_v spirit_n decay_v with_o heat_n of_o summer_n it_o give_v sufficient_a though_o no_o great_a nor_o strong_a nourishment_n be_v fit_a for_o young_a and_o hot_a complexion_n then_o they_o which_o be_v weaken_v with_o phleagm_n gorni_n kornils_n or_o corneol_n be_v of_o a_o very_a astringent_a and_o bind_a taste_n fit_a to_o nourish_v weak_a stomach_n that_o can_v keep_v nothing_o or_o weak_a gut_n that_o void_a all_o thing_n for_o sound_v man_n they_o be_v not_o good_a but_o eat_v in_o small_a quantity_n after_o meat_n because_o they_o firm_o seal_v up_o the_o stomach_n and_o accidental_o help_v concoctition_n tart_a stuff_n or_o marmalade_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n the_o excellent_a quince_n egleutius_n berry_n be_v of_o the_o like_a substance_n and_o nature_n malum_fw-la limonium_fw-la lemon_n approach_v near_o unto_o citron_n and_o limb_n be_v engender_v of_o they_o both_o their_o poulp_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n their_o peel_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o and_o their_o seed_n temperate_a if_o you_o eat_v the_o juice_n alone_o it_o cause_v gripe_n leanness_n and_o crudity_n but_o if_o you_o eat_v the_o peel_n with_o the_o pulp_n as_o nature_n seem_v therefore_o to_o have_v unite_v they_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o correct_v the_o rawness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o not_o only_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o the_o heart_n be_v comfort_v by_o they_o both_o they_o of_o naples_n potul_a and_o genoa_n slice_v the_o best_a and_o
as_o the_o sun_n can_v warm_v we_o when_o cloud_n be_v between_o so_o excess_n either_o fetter_n or_o divide_v the_o mind_n faculty_n how_o careful_a be_v the_o mind_n always_o to_o preserve_v life_n yet_o many_o a_o drunkard_n sink_v under_o water_n because_o reason_n can_v teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o swim_v the_o inward_a sense_n be_v choke_v with_o abundance_n of_o diet._n clammy_a vapour_n divine_a hippocrate_n who_o i_o can_v never_o sufficient_o name_n nor_o honour_n compare_v diet_n most_o fit_o to_o a_o potter_n wheel_n go_v neither_o forward_a nor_o backward_a but_o as_o the_o world_n itself_o move_v equal_o round_a moisten_v that_o which_o be_v too_o dry_a dry_v up_o that_o which_o be_v too_o moist_a restore_v true_a flesh_n if_o it_o be_v decay_v abate_v proud_a flesh_n by_o abstinence_n if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o neither_o draw_v too_o much_o upward_a nor_o downward_o as_o peevish_a sawyer_n do_v neither_o clap_v on_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a sail_n like_o unskilful_a mariner_n but_o give_v like_o a_o wise_a steward_n every_o part_n his_o allowance_n by_o geometrical_a proportion_n that_o the_o whole_a household_n and_o family_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o health_n such_o a_o steward_n be_v asclepiades_n who_o cure_v by_o only_a gal._n diet_n infinite_a disease_n such_o a_o one_o be_v galen_n that_o famous_a physician_n who_o be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n sick_a before_o he_o be_v twenty_o eight_o year_n old_a look_v afterward_o more_o strict_o to_o his_o diet_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o hundred_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v never_o sick_a but_o once_o and_o die_v only_o through_o want_n of_o radical_a moisture_n such_o a_o one_o final_o be_v hypocrates_n who_o live_v till_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n old_a or_o at_o the_o least_o till_o he_o be_v fourscore_o and_o five_o without_o any_o memorable_a sickness_n and_o vita_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v by_o nature_n but_o a_o weak_a head_n insomuch_o that_o he_o ever_o wear_v a_o night_n cap._n wherefore_o let_v we_o neither_o with_o the_o impudent_a call_v diet_n a_o frivolous_a knowledge_n or_o a_o curious_a science_n with_o the_o imprudent_a but_o embrace_v it_o as_o the_o leader_n to_o perfect_a health_n which_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v be_v above_o gold_n and_o a_o 15._o sound_a body_n above_o all_o riches_n the_o roman_n once_o banish_v physician_n out_o of_o rome_n under_o pretence_n that_o physic_n drug_n weaken_v the_o people_n stomach_n and_o cook_n for_o corrupt_v and_o enforce_v appetite_n with_o strange_a sauce_n and_o seasoning_n and_o perfumer_n and_o anointer_n and_o bathe-master_n because_o they_o do_v rather_o mollify_v and_o effeminante_v the_o roman_n mind_n than_o any_o whit_n profit_n or_o help_v their_o body_n yet_o they_o retain_v cato_n the_o chief_a dietist_n of_o that_o time_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v able_a without_o physic_n to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v disease_n esteem_v diet_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v so_o honest_a pleasant_a and_o profitable_a a_o science_n that_o even_o malice_n itself_o can_v but_o commend_v it_o and_o her_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o retain_v it_o thus_o much_o or_o rather_o too_o much_o in_o the_o commendation_n of_o diet_n for_o which_o some_o spartan_a censor_n will_v severe_o punish_v i_o as_o antalaide_n do_v the_o orator_n that_o praise_v hercules_n who_o no_o wiseman_n ever_o discommend_v for_o howsoever_o idle_a head_n have_v make_v these_o addle_n proverb_n 1._o diet_v body_n be_v but_o bridge_n to_o physician_n mind_n 2._o we_o shall_v live_v till_o we_o die_v in_o despite_n of_o diet_n 3._o every_o disease_n will_v have_v his_o course_n 4._o more_o rhubarb_n and_o less_o diet_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o king_n of_o all_o other_o have_v establish_v it_o upon_o such_o ground_n as_o neither_o can_v nor_o shall_v ever_o be_v shake_v with_o all_o their_o malice_n chap._n ii_o 1._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o diet_n there_o be_v 2._o wherein_o diet_n consist_v material_o 3._o wherein_o diet_n consist_v formal_o epid._n 1._o there_o be_v especial_o three_o sort_n of_o diet_n a_o full_a diet_n a_o moderate_a diet_n and_o a_o thin_a diet._n the_o first_o increase_v flesh_n spirit_n and_o humour_n the_o second_o repair_v only_o they_o that_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o three_o lessen_v they_o all_o for_o a_o time_n to_o preserve_v life_n full_a diet_n be_v proper_a unto_o they_o epid._n which_o be_v young_a grow_a strong_a lusty_a and_o able_a through_o their_o good_a constitution_n to_o endure_v much_o exercise_n moderate_a diet_n be_v fit_a for_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a health_n who_o estate_n of_o body_n 1._o be_v neither_o perfect_o strong_a nor_o over-weak_a thin_a diet_n be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v especial_o in_o the_o strict_a kind_n but_o where_o violent_a disease_n cause_v either_o of_o fullness_n or_o corruption_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n wherein_o how_o much_o the_o body_n want_v sufficient_a food_n so_o much_o the_o sickness_n want_v his_o tyrannical_a vigour_n accid_n 2._o the_o matter_n of_o diet_n be_v neither_o iron_n nor_o steel_n nor_o silver_n nor_o coral_n nor_o pearl_n no_o nor_o gold_n itself_o from_o which_o worthy_a simple_n albeit_o most_o rare_a and_o effectual_a sustenance_n be_v draw_v as_o our_o own_o countryman_n of_o all_o other_o most_o learned_o prove_v to_o strengthen_v our_o body_n and_o to_o thicken_v our_o radical_a moisture_n which_o be_v soon_o consume_v like_o a_o fine_a spirit_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a and_o subtle_a yet_o neither_o have_v they_o neither_o can_v they_o have_v a_o nourish_a power_n because_o our_o natural_a heat_n will_v be_v tire_v before_o it_o can_v convert_v their_o oil_n into_o our_o oil_n their_o substance_n into_o our_o substance_n be_v it_o never_o so_o cunning_o and_o fine_o exalt_v furthermore_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o sal_fw-la hypocrates_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o contrary_n be_v expel_v by_o contrary_n so_o like_a be_v sustain_v by_o his_o like_a how_o shall_v the_o liquor_n of_o gold_n pearl_z and_o precious_a stone_n which_o the_o chemist_n have_v name_v immortal_a essence_n nourish_v or_o augment_v 4_o our_o mortal_a substance_n nay_o do_v not_o that_o soon_o restore_v decay_v flesh_n as_o milk_n jelly_n strong_a broth_n and_o young_a lamb_n which_o soon_o corrupt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o eat_v be_v not_o a_o young_a snite_a more_o nourish_v yet_o it_o keep_v not_o long_o dei_fw-la sweet_a than_o a_o peacock_n that_o will_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o putrify_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n no_o not_o in_o thirty_o year_n say_v kiranides_n though_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n yet_o as_o a_o candle_n end_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o be_v set_v in_o cold_a water_n burn_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o another_o out_o of_o water_n not_o because_o water_n nourish_v the_o flame_n which_o by_o nature_n it_o quench_v nor_o because_o it_o increase_v the_o tallow_n which_o admit_v no_o water_n but_o by_o moisten_v the_o circumfluent_a air_n and_o thicken_a the_o tallow_n whereby_o the_o flame_n be_v neither_o so_o light_a nor_o lively_a as_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o substance_n powder_n and_o liquor_n of_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a may_v perhaps_o hinder_v the_o speedy_a spend_v of_o natural_a heat_n by_o outward_a cool_n of_o fiery_a spirit_n inward_a thicken_a of_o too_o liquid_a moisture_n harden_v or_o condensate_v of_o flaggy_a part_n but_o their_o durableness_n and_o immortality_n if_o they_o be_v immortal_a be_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v no_o nourishment_n for_o corruptible_a man_n but_o they_o be_v pure_a essence_n long_o and_o therefore_o suitable_a to_o our_o radical_a moisture_n which_o the_o best_a physician_n derive_v from_o a_o starr-like_a substance_n alas_o pure_a fool_n what_o do_v you_o vaunt_v and_o brag_v of_o purity_n when_o the_o pure_a thing_n do_v least_o nourish_v for_o have_v not_o the_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n certain_a impurity_n how_o shall_v man_n beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o plant_n continue_v for_o the_o fine_a the_o air_n the_o less_o it_o nourish_v the_o clear_a the_o water_n the_o less_o it_o fatn_v the_o simple_a the_o ground_n the_o less_o it_o succour_v yea_o be_v we_o in_o a_o air_n such_o as_o the_o element_n of_o air_n itself_o be_v define_v to_o be_v void_a of_o invisible_a seed_n and_o those_o impalpable_a substance_n or_o reseken_n that_o be_v sometime_o descry_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n our_o spirit_n shall_v find_v no_o more_o sustenance_n by_o it_o than_o a_o dry_a man_n drink_v in_o a_o empty_a hogshead_n and_o though_o we_o see_v pike_n to_o live_v a_o great_a while_n in_o cistern_n with_o clear_a water_n alone_o yet_o be_v that_o water_n so_o pure_a as_o the_o element_n itself_o they_o will_v clean_o consume_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n the_o like_a may_v
be_v say_v of_o plant_n grow_v in_o a_o dry_a crumble_a sapless_a and_o unmingled_a earth_n wherein_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o quick_o so_o far_o from_o sprout_v that_o for_o want_v of_o their_o restorrative_a moisture_n they_o will_v come_v to_o wither_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v neither_o oriental_a stone_n for_o their_o clearness_n nor_o pearl_n for_o their_o goodliness_n nor_o coral_n for_o his_o temperate_n of_o blood_n nor_o gold_n for_o his_o firmness_n nor_o liquor_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o purity_n nor_o the_o quintessence_n of_o they_o all_o for_o their_o immortality_n be_v to_o be_v count_v nourishment_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o diet._n object_n philos_fw-la not_o the_o ostrich_n his_o consume_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n to_o prove_v that_o therefore_o they_o may_v nourish_v man_n no_o more_o than_o the_o duck_n nightingale_n or_o stork_n to_o prove_v that_o toad_n adder_n and_o spider_n be_v nourish_a meat_n for_o our_o nourishment_n proper_o 1._o take_v be_v that_o nature_n or_o substance_n which_o increase_v or_o foster_v our_o body_n by_o be_v convert_v into_o our_o substance_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o body_n like_o the_o body_n of_o all_o sensible_a and_o live_a creature_n else_o consist_v of_o a_o treble_a substance_n namely_o aerial_a spirit_n liquid_a humour_n and_o confirm_v part_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a it_o shall_v have_v a_o treble_a nourishment_n answerable_a to_o the_o same_o which_o hypocrates_n true_o affirm_v aq_n to_o be_v air_n meat_n and_o liquor_n supra_fw-la meat_n be_v a_o more_o gross_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n take_v either_o from_o vegetable_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o creature_n live_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o live_v ever_o or_o sometime_o in_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v preserved-liquor_n be_v thin_a and_o liquid_a 2._o nourishment_n serve_v as_o a_o sle_z to_o convey_v meat_n to_o every_o member_n and_o convert_v most_o easy_o into_o humour_n now_o whereas_o pliny_n name_v some_o which_o never_o eat_v meat_n and_o apollonius_n and_o athenaeus_n other_o which_o never_o drink_v they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o particular_a person_n yea_o perhaps_o the_o son_n of_o devil_n which_o can_v overthrow_v the_o general_a rule_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n as_o the_o devil_n true_o object_v to_o make_v stone_n as_o nourish_v as_o bread_n to_o feed_v man_n with_o locust_n a_o most_o fret_a burn_a and_o scald_a vermin_n as_o he_o do_v john_n baptist_n to_o give_v we_o stone_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o to_o give_v we_o scorpion_n when_o we_o ask_v egg_n yet_o usual_o he_o do_v not_o transgress_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o as_o by_o his_o bailiff_n he_o rule_v the_o world_n so_o that_o when_o any_o man_n live_v without_o meat_n or_o drink_n as_o moses_n and_o elias_n do_v forty_o day_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v count_v a_o miraculous_a work_n then_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n chap._n iii_o of_o air_n 1._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v 1._o as_o hypocrates_n say_v of_o meat_n like_o food_n like_o flesh_n so_o may_v i_o just_o say_v of_o the_o air_n like_o air_n like_o spirit_n for_o hence_o come_v it_o that_o in_o pure_a clear_a and_o temperate_a air_n our_o spirit_n be_v as_o jocund_a pleasant_a active_a and_o ready_a as_o butterfly_n in_o summer_n but_o in_o thick_a dark_a cloudy_a and_o unseasonable_a weather_n they_o be_v dull_a drowsy_a idle_a and_o as_o heavy_a as_o lead_v work_v neither_o perfect_o what_o they_o ought_v nor_o cheerful_o what_o they_o will_v witty_a cardan_n suppose_v var._n a_o like_a resemblance_n to_o be_v betwixt_o our_o body_n and_o the_o air_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o heaven_n so_o that_o as_o they_o incline_v the_o soul_n so_o the_o air_n alter_v the_o body_n every_o way_n let_v the_o air_n be_v cloudy_a how_o can_v the_o body_n be_v warm_a let_v it_o be_v hot_a how_o can_v that_o be_v cold_a let_v it_o be_v chill_v with_o frost_n or_o snow_n our_o skin_n yea_o our_o inward_o themselves_o begin_v to_o shiver_v how_o stagger_v the_o head_n and_o how_o present_o fink_v the_o heart_n at_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o damp_n or_o the_o insensible_a sense_n of_o deadly_a and_o subtle_a spirit_n carry_v from_o the_o ughtree_n of_o thasus_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o cokatrice_n or_o the_o breathe_n of_o asp_n or_o the_o den_n of_o dragon_n or_o the_o carcase_n of_o dead_a serpent_n wherewith_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o infect_v as_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n of_o man_n san_fw-it whereunto_o it_o be_v carry_v galen_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o palestine_n lake_n be_v ever_o sickly_a their_o cattle_n unsound_a and_o their_o country_n barren_a through_o the_o brimstone_n and_o pitchy_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o thence_o over_o all_o the_o country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o bird_n fly_v over_o it_o or_o beast_n drink_v of_o it_o do_v sudden_o die_v and_o very_o no_o bird_n hate_v that_o lake_n nor_o the_o lake_n of_o avernum_fw-la lucrine_n or_o milan_n like_v unto_o it_o no_o frog_n and_o serpent_n can_v less_o live_v in_o ireland_n fox_n in_o crete_n stag_n in_o africa_n hare_n in_o ithaca_n and_o fish_n in_o warm_a water_n than_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n can_v abide_v impure_a smell_n or_o live_v long_o in_o health_n with_o infect_a air_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o always_o corrupt_a man_n yet_o they_o show_v their_o force_n and_o exercise_v their_o power_n over_o cattle_n herb_n grass_n corn_n fruit_n and_o water_n a_o great_a while_n after_o poison_n we_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o second_o draught_n 10._o whilst_o we_o feed_v of_o infect_a thing_n and_o as_o eclipse_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v spit_v out_o their_o venom_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o forget_v sicil_n be_v record_v to_o be_v seldom_o void_a of_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o dweller_n of_o sardinia_n quit_v their_o country_n oftentimes_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o common_o out_o of_o africa_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o venomous_a and_o filthy_a beast_n be_v not_o middleborough_n rotterdam_n delf_n and_o divers_a other_o city_n in_o zealand_n and_o holland_n stinch_v every_o dry_a autumn_n with_o infinite_a swarm_n of_o dead_a frog_n putrify_v the_o air_n worse_o than_o carrion_n rome_n also_o be_v great_o annoy_v with_o ague_n and_o pestilence_n till_o by_o asclepiades_n his_o council_n their_o common_a sewer_n be_v monthly_o cleanse_v their_o privy-vault_n yearly_o empty_v and_o their_o soil_n and_o offal_n daily_o carry_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n whereby_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o sweet_a air_n and_o health_n both_o at_o once_o no_o marvel_n as_o mr._n ajax_n his_o father_n have_v well_o note_v though_o the_o skavenger_n and_o gun-farmer_n that_o be_v stercutius_n and_o cloacina_n be_v honour_v as_o go_n and_o very_o have_v that_o worthy_a author_n live_v among_o those_o roman_n as_o he_o live_v in_o this_o unthankful_a and_o wicked_a age_n wherein_o to_o speak_v with_o hypocrates_n admirantur_fw-la fatui_fw-la calumniantur_fw-la plerique_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pauci_fw-la no_o doubt_n ere_o this_o he_o have_v be_v very_o high_o exalt_v and_o stand_v in_o some_o solemn_a capitol_n betwixt_o stercutius_n and_o cloacina_n as_o king_n blood_fw-mi do_v upon_o ludd-gate_n betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o and_o let_v we_o not_o but_o give_v the_o devil_n his_o right_n he_o have_v true_o plain_o and_o perfect_o set_v down_o such_o a_o art_n of_o privy-making_a that_o if_o we_o will_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n many_o a_o house_n shall_v be_v think_v in_o london_n to_o have_v never_o a_o privy_a which_o now_o smell_n all_o over_o of_o nothing_o else_o neither_o be_v the_o air_n only_o infect_v with_o venomous_a wind_n and_o vapour_n sink_n sewer_n kennel_n charnel_n house_n moor_n or_o common_a lestal_n as_o in_o great_a camp_n and_o city_n nor_o only_a with_o privy_a vault_n but_o also_o biesius_n make_v mention_v that_o a_o potest_fw-la house_n in_o spain_n seat_v among_o many_o elder_a tree_n wherewithal_o the_o ground_n be_v headge_v cast_v every_o man_n out_o of_o it_o like_a sejus_n horse_n either_o dead_a or_o disease_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v root_v up_o and_o so_o make_v it_o both_o wholesome_a and_o 1._o habitable_a to_o the_o dweller_n furthermore_o it_o be_v record_v that_o as_o the_o air_n in_o cyprus_n cure_v any_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n so_o the_o air_n of_o sardinia_n make_v and_o enlarge_v they_o and_o as_o the_o air_n of_o anticyra_n help_v madness_n so_o contrariwise_o the_o air_n of_o thasus_n especial_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n bring_v almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o a_o lunacy_n which_o no_o
good_a physician_n advise_v he_o to_o drink_v no_o long_o water_n but_o a_o 23._o little_a wine_n for_o his_o stomach_n sake_n and_o his_o often_o infirmity_n so_o likewise_o severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v sick_a at_o york_n of_o a_o hot_a gout_n his_o physician_n forbid_v he_o all_o flesh_n especial_o aurel._n of_o the_o strong_a sort_n but_o he_o refuse_v their_o council_n nourish_v his_o disease_n with_o forbid_a meat_n and_o soon_o die_v contrariwise_o seneca_n be_v forbid_v by_o serenus_n ep._n the_o physician_n to_o eat_v any_o more_o of_o fish_n be_v too_o too_o waterish_a a_o nourishment_n for_o his_o weak_a body_n which_o whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o forbear_v to_o eat_v flesh_n his_o blood_n be_v all_o turn_v to_o a_o gelid_a water_n so_o then_o in_o respect_n of_o particular_a person_n neither_o flesh_n nor_o fish_n be_v of_o better_a nourishment_n but_o both_o alike_o yet_o general_o flesh_n engender_v the_o better_a pure_a and_o more_o perfect_a blood_n as_o the_o very_a colour_n and_o face_n of_o man_n which_o use_v either_o of_o they_o apart_o do_v perfect_o declare_v and_o consequent_o for_o sound_v man_n it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o best_a sustenance_n chap._n viii_o 1._o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o tame_a beast_n veal_n calf_n flesh_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a constitution_n agree_v with_o all_o age_n time_n and_o temperature_n calf_n be_v either_o suckling_n or_o wainling_n the_o first_o be_v of_o easy_a digestion_n make_v good_a blood_n and_o drive_v choler_n from_o the_o heart_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o wainling_n but_o somewhat_o hard_o either_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o hot_a and_o dry_a person_n howsoever_o it_o be_v dress_v but_o to_o flaggy_a 2._o and_o moist_a stomach_n veal_n be_v unwholesome_a unless_o it_o be_v dry_a roast_v for_o roast_a meat_n give_v dry_a nourishment_n and_o potul_a boil_a meat_n moist_a as_o galen_n write_v the_o italian_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o veal_n that_o they_o call_v veal_n vitellam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o little_a life_n as_o though_o it_o give_v not_o only_a nourishment_n but_o also_o life_n to_o their_o dry_a body_n which_o albeit_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n neither_o their_o calf_n flesh_n nor_o their_o own_o body_n be_v so_o moist_a as_o we_o yet_o in_o our_o country_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o through_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n so_o that_o howsoever_o sound_v body_n do_v well_o digest_v it_o yet_o languish_v and_o weak_a stomach_n find_v it_o too_o slimy_a and_o can_v hardly_o overcome_v it_o do_v we_o not_o kill_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o common_o we_o do_v namely_o before_o they_o be_v full_o 7._o a_o month_n old_a they_o will_v give_v the_o more_o sound_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n for_o till_o they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o week_n old_a their_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o jelly_n harden_v afterward_o it_o be_v firm_a flesh_n void_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o most_o temperate_a of_o constitution_n likewise_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o veal_n the_o bull_n calf_n be_v think_v the_o sweet_a and_o better_a flesh_n whereas_o in_o all_o other_o beast_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o female_a be_v prefer_v 1._o beef_n ox-beef_n the_o old_a it_o be_v after_o his_o full_a growth_n the_o worse_a it_o be_v engender_v as_o galen_n dream_v of_o all_o beef_n quartane_a ague_n leprosy_n scab_n canker_n dropsy_n stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n etc._n etc._n but_o whilst_o it_o be_v young_a or_o grow_v forward_o in_o flesh_n and_o fatness_n it_o be_v of_o all_o meat_n by_o nature_n complexion_n and_o custom_n most_o nourish_a unto_o english_a body_n which_o may_v easy_o appear_v in_o the_o diffecence_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o clean_o make_v which_o feed_v chief_o upon_o it_o and_o betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o fine_a meat_n choose_v we_o therefore_o the_o young_a fat_a and_o best_a grow_v ox_n have_v awhile_o first_o be_v exercise_v in_o wain_n or_o plough_n to_o 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bring_v on_o 7._o appetite_n let_v it_o be_v but_o a_o touch_n and_o go_v for_o be_v eat_v much_o and_o often_o it_o will_v heat_n and_o corrupt_v our_o blood_n dry_v up_o our_o body_n choke_v the_o mesaraical_a vein_n and_o bring_v forth_o many_o dangerous_a inward_a and_o outward_a grief_n the_o 13._o roman_n when_o they_o first_o venture_v to_o dress_v a_o ox_n fear_v belike_o what_o event_n may_v follow_v the_o eat_n of_o a_o unknown_a meat_n roast_v the_o ox_n all_o at_o once_o and_o stuff_v his_o belly_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o sweet_a herb_n and_o good_a flesh_n that_o the_o season_n yield_v make_v no_o small_a pudding_n in_o his_o belly_n which_o the_o people_n call_v equm_n trojanum_n the_o trojan_a horse_n because_o it_o contain_v no_o few_o kind_n of_o meat_n then_o that_o do_v soldier_n but_o have_v they_o know_v the_o wholesomeness_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o our_o manner_n of_o dress_v they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v mingle_v so_o many_o antidote_n and_o to_o have_v 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tender_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v bull_n beife_n bull_n beife_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o young_a be_v utter_o unwholesome_a and_o hard_a of_o digestion_n yea_o almost_o invincible_a of_o how_o hard_a and_o bind_v a_o nature_n bull_n blood_n be_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v kill_v for_o it_o glase_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o of_o a_o stony_a hardness_n to_o prevent_v which_o mischief_n either_o bull_n in_o old_a time_n be_v tear_v by_o lion_n or_o hunt_v by_o man_n or_o bait_v to_o death_n by_o dog_n as_o we_o use_v they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o violent_a heat_n and_o motion_n may_v attenuate_v their_o blood_n resolve_v their_o hardness_n and_o make_v their_o flesh_n soft_a in_o digestion_n bull_n flesh_n be_v thus_o prepare_v strong_a stomach_n
none_o dare_v kill_v in_o old_a time_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o jealous_a and_o revengeful_a goddess_n displeasure_n among_o the_o roman_n quintus_fw-la hortensius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o bring_v 13._o they_o to_o the_o table_n who_o commendation_n make_v they_o so_o desire_v that_o within_o a_o while_n a_o peacock_n egg_n be_v sell_v for_o ten_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o his_o kacrsa_n for_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o afterward_o marcus_n lurco_n see_v that_o old_a and_o 20._o lean_a peacock_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o rate_n he_o begin_v to_o cram_v they_o fat_a whilst_o they_o be_v young_a and_o gain_v thereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n six_o thousand_o sesterce_n x._o leo_fw-la the_o ten_o that_o noble_a epicurean_a pope_n make_v their_o brawn_n into_o sausage_n allow_v therefore_o every_o year_n many_o hundred_o ducat_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o s._n austin_n write_v dei_fw-la of_o peacock_n flesh_n namely_o that_o in_o a_o twelve_o month_n it_o corrupt_v not_o after_o 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