various_a cure_n sometime_o it_o proceed_v of_o intemperance_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v sometime_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n we_o use_v sometime_o also_o from_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o medicament_n we_o take_v in_o some_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o choler_n in_o the_o intestine_a in_o other_o by_o phlegm_n in_o other_o by_o statulency_n in_o some_o upon_o costivenesse_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o sece_n in_o other_o upon_o flux_n and_o too_o much_o evacuation_n in_o other_o again_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o lapse_n of_o the_o intestine_a into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la sometime_o this_o disease_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o distemper_n of_o some_o adjacent_a part_n sometime_o by_o stone_n breed_v in_o the_o intestine_n sometime_o by_o worm_n generate_v there_o sometime_o by_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o same_o place_n sometime_o by_o a_o wind_n in_o many_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o drink_v cold_a water_n in_o other_o by_o sit_v on_o a_o cold_a stone_n and_o in_o some_o by_o impure_a venery_n sometime_o the_o malady_n be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o colon_n sometime_o in_o the_o tunicle_n and_o sometime_o it_o iâ—_n breed_v by_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o contraction_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o intestine_n thus_o we_o see_v of_o what_o brittle_a meterial_o we_o be_v compose_v how_o careful_a we_o shall_v be_v of_o our_o diet_n and_o how_o many_o way_n god_n have_v to_o punish_v we_o for_o sin_n like_o to_o this_o disease_n be_v the_o iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o ilium_n a_o small_a intestine_a which_o be_v sometime_o so_o violent_a and_o the_o obstruction_n below_o so_o great_a that_o the_o excrement_n for_o want_n of_o passage_n downward_o recoil_v upward_o by_o vomit_v many_o likewise_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o colic_n be_v cure_v for_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o cure_v by_o purge_v vomit_n clyster_n phlebotomy_n and_o outward_a somentation_n there_o be_v divers_a extraordinary_a way_n some_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o tobacco_n use_v downward_o some_o have_v be_v ease_v by_o blow_v of_o wind_n out_o of_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o into_o the_o intestine_a for_o dilatation_n thereof_o some_o be_v cure_v by_o drink_v of_o urine_n some_o by_o the_o wolse_n excrement_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n some_o by_o the_o wolf_n gut_n dry_v powder_a and_o drink_v with_o canary_n or_o malago_n other_o have_v be_v cure_v &_o preserve_v by_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o wolf_n excrement_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o lark_n either_o boil_a or_o burn_v into_o ash_n and_o so_o take_v in_o three_o spoonful_n of_o warm_a water_n have_v cure_v some_o the_o thracian_n use_v to_o cure_v themselves_o of_o this_o disease_n by_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o lark_n be_v take_v out_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a a_o goat_n liver_n be_v commend_v by_o some_o for_o a_o present_a remedy_n if_o it_o be_v burn_v powder_a and_o drink_v in_o wine_n some_o commend_v the_o infant_n navel-string_n be_v cut_v off_o salt_v &_o carry_v in_o a_o box._fw-la other_o have_v find_v good_a by_o a_o hog_n blind_a gut_n wear_v about_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o mint_n by_o some_o and_o of_o horehound_n by_o other_o be_v hold_v singular_a remedy_n so_o be_v snake_n if_o they_o be_v burn_v powder_a and_o drink_v in_o wine_n some_o have_v be_v ease_v by_o drink_v snow_n and_o sugar_n and_o by_o apply_v of_o cold_a snow_n to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v pain_v a_o bull_n pizle_v be_v commend_v by_o some_o for_o a_o present_a â—â—â—p_n if_o it_o be_v powder_v a_o scruple_n whereof_o in_o malago_n wine_n will_v give_v ease_n some_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o drink_v down_o quicksilver_n and_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o swallow_v of_o goldenor_n leaden_a bullet_n be_v present_a help_n because_o with_o their_o weight_n they_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o make_v way_n i_o have_v ease_v myself_o of_o that_o pain_n by_o drink_v white_a wine_n in_o which_o onion_n have_v be_v steep_v all_o night_n thus_o as_o god_n have_v divers_a way_n to_o punish_v we_o so_o he_o have_v as_o many_o way_n to_o ease_v we_o &_o that_o very_o strange_o for_o who_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n of_o those_o occult_a quality_n or_o antipipathy_n which_o be_v between_o this_o malady_n and_o most_o of_o these_o remedy_n now_o mention_v but_o of_o this_o see_v fracastorius_fw-la forestus_n fernelius_n fonseca_n zacuta_n rondeletius_n and_o other_o physician_n iii_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o soul_n in_o a_o subventaneous_a egg_n which_o be_v in_o a_o prolificall_a may_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o property_n and_o effect_n in_o both_o because_o in_o both_o be_v accretion_n nutrition_n attraction_n retention_n concoction_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o vegetive_a soul_n yet_o doctor_n harvy_n exercit._n 25._o deny_v this_o because_o faith_n he_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o soul_n in_o the_o subventaneous_a which_o be_v in_o the_o prolificall_a egg_n they_o will_v both_o equal_o produce_v chicken_n answ._n this_o will_v not_o follow_v except_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o vegitive_a soul_n produce_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n or_o the_o sensitive_a creature_n which_o can_v be_v for_o no_o soul_n can_v produce_v another_o neither_o can_v a_o inferior_a faculty_n produce_v a_o superior_a by_o reason_n the_o effect_n can_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o cause_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o the_o subventaneous_a egg_n be_v not_o prolificall_a be_v not_o the_o want_n of_o a_o vegive_v soul_n which_o we_o know_v it_o have_v by_o the_o effect_n thereof_o but_o because_o that_o egg_n be_v not_o animate_v or_o fecundate_v by_o the_o prolificall_a sperm_n feminall_a spirit_n or_o spermatick_a vapour_n of_o the_o cock_n so_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o a_o maid_n have_v the_o same_o vegitation_n though_o both_o be_v not_o prolifical_a for_o want_v of_o the_o man_n improlificate_a sperm_n but_o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o exercit_fw-la 25._o that_o from_o the_o male_a proceed_v only_o the_o plastic_a or_o formative_a virtue_n which_o fecundate_v the_o egg_n because_o the_o seed_n or_o geniture_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o hen_n matrix_fw-la or_o inward_a receptacle_n answ._n the_o formative_a virtue_n be_v a_o accident_n can_v be_v derive_v or_o convey_v from_o the_o cock_n to_o the_o hen_n matrix_fw-la without_o its_o proper_a iubject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a and_o though_o in_o a_o dead_a hen_n those_o passage_n or_o conveyance_n can_v appear_v yet_o in_o the_o live_a hen_n they_o be_v open_a for_o the_o seminal_a vapour_n to_o pass_v for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o closure_n of_o the_o cock_n tread_v there_o be_v a_o nimble_a and_o almost_o imperceptible_a touch_n of_o both_o their_o fundament_n by_o which_o then_o the_o seminal_a spirit_n be_v convey_v again_o the_o doctor_n faith_n exersit_fw-la 25._o that_o whereas_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n have_v life_n potential_o it_o be_v in_o credible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o chick_n before_o any_o part_n â—_o of_o its_o body_n be-organized_n answ._n the_o egg_n be_v not_o altogether_o a_o body_n inorganicall_a actual_o see_v it_o have_v different_a part_n beside_o it_o be_v organical_a potential_o as_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n the_o chick_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o animal_n contain_v potential_o the_o animal_n that_o shall_v be_v with_o all_o its_o member_n therefore_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o seed_n be_v draw_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o part_n as_o the_o soul_n than_o be_v in_o that_o body_n which_o have_v life_n potential_o that_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o life_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n that_o have_v organ_n potential_o or_o the_o faculty_n of_o produce_v organ_n hence_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v in_o a_o stone_n which_o have_v not_o this_o possibility_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o doctor_n exer._n 71_o when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o primogeniall_a humidity_n of_o the_o egg_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chick_n be_v potential_o but_o none_o actual_o again_o he_o say_v exer._n 25._o that_o in_o the_o egg_n and_o chick_n there_o can_v be_v the_o same_o soul_n because_o they_o be_v different_a entity_n &_o produce_v different_a yea_o contrary_a operation_n so_o that_o the_o one_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o other_o corruption_n ans._n i_o deny_v that_o the_o egg_n &_o chick_n be_v different_a entity_n otherwise_o then_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la as_o a_o imperfect_a thing_n differ_v from_o itself_o when_o it_o become_v more_o
before_o you_o yet_o doubtless_o i_o shall_v do_v you_o right_v otherwise_o if_o i_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o your_o virtue_n and_o that_o you_o be_v one_o of_o that_o small_a number_n which_o in_o this_o sordid_a and_o fantastical_a age_n love_v true_a and_o solid_a learning_n not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o vain_a whimsy_n of_o brainsick_a sciolist_n who_o learning_n and_o piety_n consist_v in_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o both_o esteem_v that_o build_n strong_a which_o be_v erect_v on_o stubble_n and_o straw_n but_o let_v they_o alove_o with_o their_o brittle_a and_o sandy_a groundwork_n old_a truth_n be_v that_o sure_a rock_n against_o which_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v i_o have_v adventure_v to_o consecrate_v this_o small_a piece_n to_o you_o as_o one_o who_o be_v true_o acquaint_v and_o affect_v with_o the_o old_a and_o true_a principle_n in_o this_o dedication_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v myself_o of_o ingratitude_n and_o oblivion_n and_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n how_o much_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o you_o which_o i_o will_v always_o thankful_o acknowledge_v so_o long_o as_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n to_o command_v alexander_z ross_z a_o appendix_n contain_v divers_a passage_n of_o fish_n presage_n sneeze_v thunder_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o refutation_n of_o doctor_n harvy_n the_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o chap._n i._n 1._o fish_n breathe_v not_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n answer_v 2._o fossil_n or_o earth-fish_n 3._o fish_n delight_n in_o the_o light_n 4._o fish_n of_o humane_a shape_n 5._o fish_n be_v cunning_a and_o docible_a creature_n 6._o why_o some_o fish_n have_v foot_n and_o wing_n 7._o many_o monstrous_a fish_n i._o that_o fish_n have_v no_o breathe_n or_o respiration_n be_v manifest_a 1._o because_o they_o want_v lung_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v for_o though_o they_o may_v receive_v air_n in_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o let_v it_o out_o again_o by_o their_o gills_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o respiration_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n windpipe_n and_o diaphragma_n in_o attract_v the_o air_n for_o refrigeration_n and_o emit_v the_o same_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o air_n under_o or_o in_o the_o water_n therefore_o fish_n can_v breathe_v there_o for_o this_o cause_n terrestrial_a creature_n die_v in_o the_o water_n for_o want_n of_o air_n as_o fish_n die_v in_o the_o air_n for_o want_v of_o water_n if_o any_o will_v say_v that_o man_n die_v in_o the_o water_n not_o for_o want_v of_o air_n there_o but_o for_o want_v of_o gills_o or_o some_o other_o passage_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n receive_v into_o the_o lung_n i_o answer_v the_o dolphin_n have_v a_o passage_n or_o fistula_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o there_o he_o can_v not_o live_v without_o suffocation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o and_o then_o elevate_v his_o head_n above_o the_o water_n to_o draw_v breath_n if_o it_o be_v be_v again_o object_v that_o water_n be_v a_o body_n mix_v with_o air_n therefore_o fish_n do_v breath_n i_o answer_v that_o so_o be_v wine_n which_o we_o drink_v mix_v with_o more_o air_n than_o water_n be_v yet_o if_o we_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o air_n above_o we_o shall_v be_v quick_o choke_v the_o quantity_n of_o air_n in_o the_o water_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v discernible_a by_o art_n only_o not_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o there_o be_v some_o water_n in_o that_o air_n which_o we_o breathe_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o say_v to_o breath_n water_n but_o air_n again_o if_o there_o be_v air_n in_o the_o water_n which_o the_o fish_n draw_v bubble_n will_v appear_v upon_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o as_o we_o see_v in_o mouse_n or_o other_o terrestrial_a creature_n drown_v in_o the_o water_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n fill_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o air_n which_o tend_v upward_o towards_o the_o superficies_n â—auseth_v bubble_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o fish_n breath_n and_o yet_o â—ake_v no_o bubble_a because_o the_o air_n have_v a_o free_a passage_n through_o the_o gills_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o freeness_n of_o passage_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o bubble_a see_v any_o light_a agitation_n of_o the_o water_n will_v make_v bubble_n when_o it_o have_v receive_v air_n within_o it_o and_o so_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o fish_n may_v make_v the_o water_n bubble_n not_o by_o their_o breathe_n but_o by_o their_o motion_n 3._o if_o fish_n breath_n air_n in_o the_o water_n why_o do_v they_o die_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o air_n if_o any_o say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o air_n again_o we_o see_v that_o the_o hot_a the_o air_n be_v the_o fish_n die_v the_o soon_o hence_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o â—els_n live_v long_o in_o a_o northern_a then_o in_o a_o southern_a wind_n and_o these_o live_v long_o out_o of_o the_o water_n then_o other_o fish_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v in_o a_o more_o viscid_a and_o slimy_a humidity_n than_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o do_v live_v and_o move_v sometime_o because_o their_o heat_n be_v not_o easy_o dissipate_v in_o so_o slimy_a a_o matter_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o water_n gape_v for_o air_n therefore_o they_o breathe_v answ_n to_o gape_v or_o open_v the_o mouth_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o breathe_v except_o we_o will_v give_v respiration_n to_o oyster_n which_o sometime_o gape_v again_o fish_n gape_v not_o for_o air_n but_o for_o water_n so_o man_n in_o the_o water_n be_v almost_o still_v gape_v not_o for_o water_n but_o for_o air_n object_n 2._o the_o air_n penetrate_v into_o the_o thick_a earth_n therefore_o much_o more_o into_o the_o thin_a water_n answ._n i_o deny_v that_o air_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v penetration_n of_o dimension_n but_o only_o to_o avoid_v vacuity_n the_o air_n enter_v into_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n and_o cavernosity_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o air_n can_v pierce_v the_o thick_a earth_n there_o will_v never_o be_v earthquake_n and_o if_o that_o air_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sufficient_a for_o respiration_n mole_n need_v not_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n as_o to_o work_v through_o and_o make_v cavity_n purposely_o for_o respiration_n for_o shut_v up_o a_o mole_n within_o a_o parcel_n of_o earth_n which_o he_o can_v dig_v through_o he_o will_v die_v for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a air_n object_n 3._o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o show_v there_o be_v air_n answ._n these_o exhalation_n be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o heat_n or_o motion_n whence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o air_n be_v in_o the_o water_n actual_o or_o a_o body_n separate_v from_o the_o water_n in_o which_o be_v not_o cavity_n as_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o much_o less_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o fish_n breath_n in_o the_o water_n though_o there_o be_v air_n in_o it_o see_v they_o want_v the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v as_o be_v say_v object_n 4._o fish_n enclose_v in_o a_o vessel_n half_n full_a of_o water_n strive_v to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o air_n answ._n this_o strive_v to_o get_v uppermost_a be_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o air_n which_o be_v not_o their_o element_n but_o to_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o to_o have_v more_o scope_n be_v straighten_a in_o a_o narrow_a vessel_n so_o fish_n in_o the_o net_n struggle_v to_o get_v out_o and_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n object_n 5._o fish_n in_o a_o close_a vessel_n die_v for_o want_n of_o air_n answ._n they_o die_v for_o want_v of_o sweet_a water_n which_o be_v include_v from_o fresh_a air_n degenerate_v and_o putrify_v hence_o fish_n die_v in_o a_o pond_n that_o be_v long_o freeze_v because_o the_o water_n for_o want_v of_o agitation_n and_o fresh_a air_n become_v â—nwholsome_a to_o the_o fish_n which_o yet_o can_v live_v a_o month_n together_o under_o the_o ice_n without_o any_o air_n scaliger_n show_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v fish_n in_o a_o close_a vessel_n who_o have_v live_v and_o the_o same_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n who_o have_v die_v it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o leech_n in_o a_o close_a glass_n will_v live_v whole_a year_n without_o air_n object_n 6._o pliny_n object_n against_o aristotle_n that_o as_o some_o creature_n have_v not_o blood_n but_o a_o humour_n so_o some_o fish_n want_v lung_n but_o have_v some_o other_o instrument_n by_o which_o they_o breath_n answ._n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o deny_v as_o
absolute_o necessary_a strange_a operation_n of_o some_o stomach_n the_o ostrich_n eat_v and_o digest_v iron_n 4._o how_o bee_n gnat_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o sound_n of_o glow-worm_n and_o grain_n bite_v by_o pismire_n the_o vegetable_a lamb_n and_o other_o strange_a plant_n 5._o the_o tiger_n swiftness_n the_o remora_n stay_v ship_n that_o divers_a animal_n even_o man_n and_o woman_n can_v subsist_v without_o food_n be_v plain_a by_o these_o example_n a_o certain_a maid_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o spire_n anno_fw-la 1542._o live_v three_o year_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o in_o the_o palatinat_a there_o live_v a_o maid_n nine_o year_n together_o without_o food_n who_o afterward_o marry_v and_o have_v child_n rondeletius_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr pis_n c._n 13._o write_v of_o a_o maid_n in_o france_n and_o of_o another_o in_o germany_n who_o live_v divers_a year_n without_o food_n and_o of_o another_o who_o he_o see_v that_o have_v no_o other_o food_n but_o air_n ten_o year_n together_o ficinus_fw-la see_v a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o other_o food_n but_o what_o the_o air_n and_o sun_n afford_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o a_o maid_n live_v at_o colen_n three_o year_n without_o food_n another_o at_o bern_n live_v eighteen_o year_n on_o the_o air_n alone_o anno_fw-la 1604._o other_o example_n i_o can_v allege_v out_o of_o citesius_n physician_n of_o milan_n lentulus_n of_o bern_n joubertus_n and_o other_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o nutrition_n do_v not_o consist_v mere_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n i_o will_v not_o here_o allege_v example_n of_o miraculous_a fast_n or_o of_o diabolical_a and_o magical_a but_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o natural_a as_o these_o which_o i_o have_v name_v for_o in_o they_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o master_v the_o humidity_n with_o which_o they_o abound_v so_o then_o where_o there_o be_v a_o weak_a heat_n and_o much_o sweet_a phlegm_n which_o be_v imperfect_a blood_n as_o physician_n call_v it_o there_o the_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v without_o food_n i_o have_v read_v mendoza_n in_o flor._n phil_n of_o a_o venetian_a who_o fast_v forty_o six_o year_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a constitution_n and_o abound_v with_o thick_a phlegm_n we_o see_v this_o in_o the_o herb_n semper-vivum_a which_o many_o year_n together_o live_v and_o be_v green_a without_o earth_n or_o water_n have_v much_o natural_a humidity_n within_o it_o so_o the_o chameleon_n be_v only_o feed_v by_o air_n as_o be_v say_v which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a however_o dr._n brown_n book_n 3._o c._n 21._o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o testimony_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n except_o a_o few_o and_o the_o witness_n of_o some_o yet_o live_v who_o have_v keep_v chameleon_n a_o long_a time_n and_o never_o see_v they_o feed_v but_o on_o air_n 2._o to_o what_o end_n have_v nature_n give_v it_o such_o large_a lung_n beyond_o its_o proportion_n sure_o not_o for_o refrigeration_n less_o lung_n will_v serve_v for_o this_o use_n see_v their_o heat_n be_v weak_a it_o must_v be_v then_o for_o nutrition_n 3._o there_o be_v so_o little_a blood_n in_o it_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v it_o do_v not_o feed_v on_o solid_a meat_n the_o doctor_n say_v that_o frog_n and_o divers_a fish_n have_v little_a blood_n and_o yet_o their_o nutriment_n be_v solid_a but_o he_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o nutriment_n to_o be_v solid_a beside_o they_o have_v more_o blood_n than_o be_v in_o the_o chameleon_n 4._o to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o contnual_o gape_v more_o than_o other_o animal_n but_o that_o it_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o air_n than_o they_o towit_n for_o nutrition_n as_o well_o as_o refrigeration_n the_o doctor_n impute_v this_o gape_n to_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o lung_n this_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n for_o other_o animal_n who_o lung_n do_v exceed_v both_o the_o lung_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o many_o chameleon_n do_v not_o gape_v as_o this_o do_v and_o yet_o they_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o refrigeration_n as_o have_v more_o blood_n and_o heat_n than_o ten_o thousand_o chameleon_n 5._o he_o that_o keep_v the_o chameleon_n which_o i_o see_v never_o perceive_v it_o to_o void_a excrement_n backward_o a_o argument_n it_o have_v no_o solid_a food_n and_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o for_o the_o chameleon_n to_o live_v on_o air_n when_o hay_n a_o beast_n of_o brasil_n as_o big_a as_o a_o dog_n be_v never_o see_v to_o feed_v on_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o lerius_fw-la witness_v the_o doctor_n conclude_v that_o the_o chameleon_n be_v abstenious_a a_o long_a time_n but_o not_o still_o because_o divers_a other_o animal_n be_v so_o he_o may_v as_o well_o infer_v that_o the_o chameleon_n be_v cornute_v because_o divers_a other_o animal_n be_v so_o each_o species_n have_v its_o property_n which_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o other_o species_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o property_n ii_o that_o water_n be_v the_o aliment_n of_o divers_a creature_n be_v plain_a 1._o by_o the_o vegetable_n for_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o it_o 2._o by_o animal_n for_o it_o be_v the_o food_n of_o many_o fish_n as_o be_v show_v by_o that_o fish_n which_o rondeletius_n his_o wife_n keep_v three_o year_n in_o a_o glass_n grasshopper_n feed_v upon_o dew_n which_o be_v water_n i_o have_v read_v mendoza_n prob._n 23._o of_o worm_n in_o armenia_n which_o feed_v only_o on_o snow_n and_o of_o some_o bird_n who_o aliment_n be_v only_a water_n 3._o by_o man_n for_o albertus_n magnus_n speak_v of_o one_o who_o live_v seven_o week_n together_o only_o upon_o water_n i_o know_v aristotle_n l._n 7._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la galen_n and_o averro_n be_v against_o this_o opinion_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o pure_a element_n of_o water_n which_o be_v not_o nutritive_a not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v impure_a mix_v or_o compound_v for_o such_o may_v nourish_v doctor_n brown_n will_v not_o have_v water_n a_o aliment_n 1._o because_o some_o creature_n drink_v not_o at_o all_o answ._n to_o such_o water_z indeed_o can_v be_v no_o aliment_n and_o so_o indeed_o his_o argument_n be_v good_a but_o to_o say_v that_o water_n be_v no_o creature_n aliment_n because_o some_o creature_n do_v not_o drink_v at_o all_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v infer_v that_o no_o man_n eat_v bread_n because_o some_o man_n never_o eat_v any_o 2._o he_o say_v that_o water_n serve_v for_o refrigeration_n and_o dilution_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o aliment_n answ._n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n serve_v both_o do_v we_o not_o many_o time_n eat_v cool_a herb_n which_o both_o refrigerate_v and_o feed_v we_o 3._o if_o the_o ancient_n say_v he_o have_v think_v water_n nutritive_a they_o will_v not_o have_v commend_v the_o limpid_a water_n for_o the_o best_a but_o rather_o turbid_v stream_n where_o there_o may_v be_v some_o nutriment_n answ._n if_o the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v of_o water_n fit_a to_o feed_v eel_n frog_n and_o such_o as_o live_v on_o mud_n they_o will_v have_v commend_v the_o turbid_v stream_n but_o they_o speak_v of_o such_o water_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o commend_v the_o limpid_a for_o the_o best_a and_o yet_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o pure_a water_n there_o be_v much_o terreous_a residence_n and_o consequent_o some_o nutriment_n iii_o chilification_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a because_o many_o creature_n in_o the_o winter_n live_v without_o it_o and_o this_o act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o though_o heat_n as_o heat_n do_v concoct_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o chilifie_v for_o neither_o fiery_a nor_o feverish_a nor_o any_o other_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v this_o but_o that_o of_o the_o stomach_n therefore_o this_o action_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o specifical_a form_n and_o proper_a quality_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v all_o it_o receive_v into_o a_o white_a creamy_a substance_n but_o can_v produce_v several_a substance_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o liver_n or_o rather_o it_o have_v not_o that_o specifical_a form_n which_o the_o liver_n have_v beside_o that_o the_o stomach_n work_n be_v to_o master_v the_o aliment_n to_o concoct_v it_o and_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o liver_n but_o beside_o this_o quality_n of_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v another_o more_o strange_a when_o some_o can_v eat_v and_o digest_v coal_n sand_n lime_n pitch_n ash_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n this_o be_v call_v by_o physician_n a_o disease_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pica_n citta_n malacia_fw-la but_o i_o think_v it_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o a_o
body_n to_o be_v more_o solid_a so_o do_v the_o right_a hand_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o agile_a though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o some_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v more_o agile_a but_o these_o be_v few_o and_o aberration_n from_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o all_o her_o work_n there_o be_v some_o accidental_a deviation_n his_o other_o objection_n be_v coincident_a with_o these_o two_o and_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o heaven_n be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n therefore_o i_o will_v spend_v no_o time_n in_o refel_v it_o for_o some_o make_v the_o east_n some_o the_o south_n the_o right_a part_n of_o heaven_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o aristotle_n hist._n animal_n 1._o c._n 15_o the_o right_a side_n and_o leave_v in_o man_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o part_n but_o the_o left_a side_n be_v every_o where_o weak_a iv._o the_o end_n why_o man_n body_n be_v make_v erect_v be_v to_o look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n whence_o the_o soul_n have_v its_o original_n where_o our_o hope_n shall_v be_v and_o our_o happiness_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o which_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n for_o the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n his_o handy_a work_n psal._n 19_o yet_o the_o doctor_n book_n 4._o c._n 1._o will_v not_o have_v this_o the_o end_n of_o man_n erection_n but_o out_o of_o galen_n the_o exercise_n of_o art_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o any_o other_o figure_n again_o say_v he_o the_o eye_n of_o divers_a fish_n regard_v the_o heavens_n bird_n who_o have_v no_o upper_a eyelid_n have_v in_o this_o the_o advantage_n of_o man_n so_o the_o position_n of_o the_o frog_n with_o his_o eye_n above_o the_o water_n serve_v to_o behold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n answ._n all_o these_o be_v weak_a assertion_n for_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n create_v man_n to_o enjoy_v happiness_n and_o to_o glorify_v he_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o creation_n now_o this_o happiness_n be_v heaven_n by_o behold_v which_o our_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v confirm_v our_o hope_n establish_v and_o our_o joy_n and_o affection_n to_o heavenly_a thing_n be_v enlarge_v the_o invention_n of_o art_n than_o be_v but_o a_o secondary_a end_n which_o it_o seem_v galen_n that_o mere_a natural_a man_n think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n and_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o by_o sursum_fw-la aspicere_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v to_o look_v upward_o with_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o have_v his_o thought_n sublime_a i_o will_v know_v what_o mean_v so_o forcible_a to_o sublimate_v the_o thought_n as_o the_o eye_n all_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n of_o and_o to_o the_o object_n come_v by_o the_o sense_n how_o shall_v abraham_n have_v know_v the_o glory_n and_o multitude_n of_o his_o posterity_n have_v he_o not_o look_v up_o as_o god_n command_v he_o to_o the_o star_n the_o wise_a man_n find_v christ_n in_o bethlehem_n by_o look_v upward_o to_o heaven_n where_o they_o see_v his_o star_n christ_n in_o blessing_n the_o bread_n and_o in_o pray_v look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n shall_v not_o our_o eye_n be_v fix_v there_o where_o our_o treasure_n be_v our_o saviour_n go_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o we_o expect_v he_o again_o to_o return_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n our_o eye_n then_o shall_v be_v direct_v thither_o as_o well_o as_o our_o thought_n the_o philosopher_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o mobile_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o though_o bird_n some_o fish_n and_o frog_n may_v have_v a_o advantage_n in_o look_v upward_o yet_o this_o advantage_n be_v not_o give_v they_o to_o look_v on_o heaven_n of_o which_o they_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n hope_v affection_n or_o interest_n they_o look_v upward_o than_o not_o to_o contemplate_v heaven_n but_o to_o watch_v either_o fly_n to_o feed_v on_o or_o kite_n hawk_n and_o other_o ravenous_a fowl_n to_o avoid_v they_o v._o he_o doubt_v whether_o mouse_n can_v be_v procreate_v of_o putrefaction_n so_o he_o may_v doubt_v whether_o in_o cheese_n and_o timber_n worm_n be_v generate_v or_o if_o betel_v and_o wasp_n in_o cow_n dung_n or_o if_o butterfly_n locust_n grasshopper_n shellfish_n snail_n eel_n and_o such_o like_a be_v procreate_v of_o putrify_a matter_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v by_o the_o formative_a power_n dispose_v to_o question_v this_o be_v to_o question_v reason_n sense_n and_o experience_n if_o he_o doubt_v of_o this_o let_v he_o go_v to_o egypt_n and_o there_o he_o will_v find_v the_o field_n swarm_v with_o mouse_n beget_v of_o the_o mud_n of_o nilus_n to_o the_o great_a calamity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n what_o will_v he_o say_v to_o those_o rat_n and_o mouse_n or_o little_a beast_n resemble_v mouse_n find_v generate_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o woman_n dissect_v after_o her_o death_n of_o which_o lemnius_n be_v a_o witness_n who_o think_v this_o generation_n may_v proceed_v of_o some_o sordid_a excrement_n or_o seminal_a pollution_n of_o those_o animal_n with_o which_o the_o woman_n meat_n or_o drink_n have_v be_v infect_v i_o have_v see_v one_o who_o belly_n by_o drink_v of_o puddle_n water_n be_v swell_v to_o a_o vast_a capacity_n be_v full_a of_o small_a toad_n frog_n evet_n and_o such_o vermin_n usual_o breed_v in_o putrify_a water_n a_o toad_n have_v be_v find_v in_o a_o sound_a piece_n of_o timber_n vi_o that_o man_n swim_v natural_o he_o can_v assent_v to_o because_o other_o animal_n swim_v as_o they_o go_v but_o man_n alter_v his_o natural_a posture_n as_o he_o swim_v 4._o book_n c._n 6._o answ._n this_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o man_n alter_v his_o natural_a posture_n when_o he_o crawl_v will_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v no_o natural_a to_o man_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o swim_v be_v no_o natural_a motion_n neither_o in_o man_n nor_o beast_n for_o if_o we_o take_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o animal_n swim_v be_v a_o animal_n motion_n and_o if_o we_o take_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o artificial_a then_o swim_v be_v a_o artifical_a motion_n for_o there_o be_v some_o art_n in_o it_o but_o if_o we_o take_v nature_n for_o a_o propensity_n facility_n inclination_n or_o disposition_n then_o i_o say_v these_o be_v as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o beast_n therefore_o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o troglodyte_n that_o they_o swim_v like_o fish_n lerius_fw-la acosta_n and_o other_o indian_a historian_n write_v that_o the_o american_n child_n begin_v to_o swim_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o walk_v and_o that_o for_o eight_o day_n together_o they_o can_v live_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o long_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o great_a fish_n so_o swift_a and_o skilful_a they_o be_v in_o swim_v that_o they_o out-swim_a the_o fish_n and_o catch_v they_o and_o so_o far_o they_o exceed_v other_o animal_n in_o this_o motion_n that_o they_o can_v swim_v with_o the_o left_a hand_n only_o hold_v hook_n and_o dart_n in_o the_o right_n which_o no_o other_o creature_n can_v do_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o swim_v be_v not_o natural_a to_o man_n because_o he_o learn_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o walk_v and_o talk_v be_v natural_a action_n to_o man_n and_o yet_o he_o learn_v both_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n so_o i_o have_v see_v old_a bird_n teach_v their_o young_a one_o to_o fly_v last_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o beast_n to_o swim_v because_o of_o their_o posture_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o those_o wild_a man_n who_o from_o their_o infancy_n be_v bring_v up_o among_o wild_a beast_n to_o walk_v upon_o all_o four_o have_v no_o other_o posture_n chap._n xi_o 1._o the_o picture_n of_o the_o pelican_n dolphin_n serpent_n adam_n and_o eve_n christ_n moses_n abraham_n and_o of_o the_o sibyl_n defend_v 2._o the_o picture_n of_o cleopatra_n of_o alexander_n of_o hector_n of_o caesar_n with_o saddle_n and_o stirrup_n maintain_v the_o doctor_n book_v 5._o c._n 1._o quarrel_n with_o some_o picture_n as_o 1._o with_o that_o of_o the_o pelican_n open_v her_o breast_n with_o her_o bill_n and_o feed_v her_o young_a one_o with_o her_o blood_n but_o for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o franzius_n the_o animalib_a to_o who_o he_o be_v behold_v for_o much_o of_o his_o matter_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o picture_n be_v rather_o hieroglyphical_a and_o emblematical_a then_o true_o historical_a for_o the_o pelican_n be_v use_v as_o a_o emblem_n of_o paternal_a affection_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o of_o christ_n love_n to_o
mean_v glutton_n and_o drunkard_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n be_v little_o better_o than_o dead_a carcase_n with_o long_a neck_n as_o this_o philoxenus_n be_v who_o belly_n be_v his_o god_n of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v that_o when_o he_o see_v a_o dish_n of_o good_a meat_n he_o will_v spit_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o all_o alone_a yet_o the_o doctor_n deny_v this_o wish_n upon_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a sure_o this_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v no_o unusall_n thing_n with_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n both_o to_o wish_v and_o do_v absurd_o his_o wish_n be_v not_o so_o ausurd_a as_o that_o of_o midas_n who_o wish_v all_o he_o touch_v may_v become_v gold_n or_o that_o of_o heliogabalus_n who_o wish_v and_o long_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v the_o phoenix_n be_v the_o only_a single_a bird_n in_o the_o world_n again_o this_o wish_v of_o philoxenus_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a as_o the_o doctor_n think_v for_o though_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n yet_o the_o oesophagus_n can_v be_v altogether_o tastlesse_a see_v there_o be_v one_o common_a membrane_n which_o be_v nervous_a to_o it_o and_o the_o tongue_n now_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o medium_n of_o taste_n will_v any_o man_n say_v then_o there_o be_v no_o taste_n or_o pleasure_n in_o deglutition_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n how_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o throat_n be_v the_o descent_n of_o bitter_a pill_n or_o potion_n so_o that_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o swallow_v a_o bitter_a pill_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o there_o be_v much_o pleasure_n in_o deglutition_n of_o sweet_a meat_n and_o drink_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o who_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o long_a neck_n use_v to_o suck_v their_o drink_n out_o of_o long_o small_a cane_n or_o quill_n or_o glass_n with_o long_a narrow_a snout_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o these_o will_v tipple_v leisurely_o and_o let_v their_o liquor_n glide_v down_o the_o throat_n gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n therefore_o doubtless_o philoxenus_n know_v that_o a_o long_a neck_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o make_v he_o wish_v for_o a_o crane_n neck_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v for_o some_o long_a time_n the_o relish_n of_o his_o delicate_a viand_n which_o give_v the_o name_n afterward_o to_o dainty_n and_o sweet_a meat_n for_o they_o be_v term_v placontae_fw-la philoâ—eniae_fw-la again_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a if_o philoxenus_n have_v wish_v himself_o a_o horse_n because_o in_o this_o animal_n the_o appetite_n be_v more_o vehement_a he_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o appetite_n be_v no_o pleasure_n but_o pain_n there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n in_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n but_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o love_v fish_n and_o sweet_a meat_n so_o well_o shall_v with_o himself_o a_o horse_n who_o must_v content_v himself_o with_o oat_n and_o hay_n and_o sometime_o with_o dry_a straw_n without_o any_o sauce_n he_o shall_v rather_o have_v wish_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v apuleius_n his_o ass_n who_o sometime_o fill_v his_o belly_n with_o good_a pie_n and_o other_o dainty_n last_o when_o he_o say_v that_o canorous_a bird_n have_v short_a neck_n and_o that_o long_o neck_a bird_n be_v not_o musical_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o hinder_v medulation_n but_o the_o wideness_n thereof_o for_o which_o cause_n youth_n before_o puberty_n woman_n &_o eunuch_n have_v more_o melodious_a voice_n than_o man_n who_o aâ—pera_fw-la arteria_fw-la with_o other_o vessel_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o testicle_n for_o therwise_o we_o find_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v ahelp_n to_o sing_v hence_o bird_n thrust_v out_o their_o neck_n when_o they_o chant_v which_o the_o poet_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v longa_n canoros_fw-la daunt_v per_fw-la colla_fw-la modos_fw-la therefore_o the_o proportionable_a length_n of_o wind-instrument_n do_v conduce_v to_o modulation_n chap._n xv._n 1._o heavy_a body_n swim_v in_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o ancient_n in_o this_o point_n defend_v 2._o crassus_n have_v reason_n to_o laugh_v at_o the_o ass_n eat_v thisâ—tles_n laughter_n define_v in_o laughter_n there_o be_v sorrow_n in_o weep_v joy_n 3._o that_o christ_n never_o laugh_v prove_v 4._o fluctus_fw-la decumans_fw-la what_o that_o heavy_a body_n will_v not_o sink_v in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n or_o dead_a sea_n of_o sodom_n be_v affirm_v by_o aristotle_n solinus_n diodorus_n justin_n strabo_n plutarch_n josephus_n and_o other_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o vespasian_n cast_v into_o that_o lake_n captive_n bind_v who_o sloat_v and_o sink_v not_o beside_o that_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o salt_n water_n will_v support_v heavy_a burden_n much_o more_o will_v that_o water_n which_o be_v thicken_v with_o a_o forcible_a ebullition_n of_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n yet_o the_o doctor_n book_n 7._o c._n 15._o will_n not_o believe_v but_o that_o heavy_a body_n do_v sink_v there_o though_o not_o so_o easy_o as_o in_o other_o water_n therefore_o reject_v pliny_n swim_v of_o brick_n mandevil_n iron_n and_o munster_n burn_a candle_n which_o sink_v not_o there_o as_o fabulous_a yet_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a for_o the_o ebullition_n may_v be_v so_o forcible_a the_o water_n so_o thicken_v with_o the_o bitumen_n the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n and_o spirit_n â—o_o violent_o tend_v upward_o that_o they_o may_v waft_v up_o brick_n and_o iron_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o sink_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o that_o write_v of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n the_o burn_a hill_n of_o island_n and_o america_n whence_o be_v belch_v out_o and_o elevate_v into_o the_o air_n great_a stone_n by_o those_o fiery_a vapour_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o those_o vulcan_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n vesuvius_n cast_v out_o great_a stone_n above_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o such_o wonder_n for_o a_o burn_a candle_n to_o swim_v which_o be_v extinguish_v sink_v for_o the_o flame_n add_v levity_n to_o it_o but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o doctor_n reason_n 1._o josephus_n say_v he_o affirm_v that_o only_a live_a body_n float_v not_o peremptory_o aver_v they_o can_v sink_v but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o descend_v answ._n the_o word_n of_o josephus_n be_v these_o de_z bell_z jud._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o the_o most_o heavy_a body_n that_o be_v be_v cast_v into_o this_o lake_n float_v upon_o it_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n be_v â—asily_o drown_v there_o though_o he_o will_v here_o josephus_n speak_v both_o of_o live_a body_n that_o though_o they_o will_v they_o can_v sink_v easy_o they_o may_v force_v themselves_o perhaps_o to_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n but_o not_o without_o difficulty_n and_o he_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o heavy_a thing_n in_o general_n aristotle_n say_v he_o speak_v light_o thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o esteem_v thereof_o as_o a_o fable_n answ._n aristotle_n speak_v not_o light_o but_o serious_o of_o this_o lake_n for_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o support_v heavy_a body_n he_o deduce_v one_o of_o his_o prime_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o salsedinous_a quality_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o doctor_n deceive_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o this_o do_v still_o signify_v a_o fabulous_a relation_n whereas_o in_o that_o place_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o signify_v a_o serious_a narration_n so_o confabulari_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v signify_v conference_n of_o serious_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o speak_v not_o to_o tell_v fable_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n or_o speech_n in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o grave_n and_o serious_a speech_n make_v by_o agamemnon_n so_o in_o the_o same_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o speak_v and_o discourse_v the_o like_a in_o phocylides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v moderate_a in_o eat_v drink_v &_o speak_v andrew_n thevet_n say_v he_o see_v a_o ass_n cast_v therein_o and_o drown_v answ._n so_o say_v camerarius_fw-la indeed_o and_o i_o will_v not_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o thevets_n narration_n there_o may_v be_v diverse_a reason_n of_o this_o the_o violent_a hurl_v of_o the_o ass_n with_o his_o burden_n under_o the_o water_n 2._o his_o sudden_a suffocation_n by_o the_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n 3._o the_o lake_n in_o all_o place_n thereof_o and_o at_o all_o time_n have_v not_o the_o same_o violent_a ebullition_n but_o sometime_o there_o be_v remission_n the_o ass_n than_o
more_o than_o other_o 2._o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o differance_n for_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v contain_v be_v large_a than_o in_o bird_n and_o therefore_o in_o they_o be_v a_o more_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o the_o blood_n &_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o a_o short_a motion_n then_o in_o bird_n 3._o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n far_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o bird_n body_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v move_v his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o opinion_n of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n ignorant_a and_o idle_a conceit_n 479_o and_o a_o forsake_v of_o the_o true_a indication_n of_o cause_n fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognosere_fw-la causas_fw-la god_n will_v have_v we_o in_o some_o thing_n rather_o admire_v his_o wisdom_n then_o know_v his_o secret_n and_o because_o we_o can_v attain_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o many_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o submit_v our_o judgement_n to_o a_o reverend_a admiration_n of_o his_o goodness_n who_o can_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o sympathy_n between_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o iron_n between_o the_o same_o stone_n and_o the_o pole_n we_o see_v there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n between_o some_o simple_n and_o some_o humour_n and_o between_o some_o part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o some_o drug_n what_o other_o reason_n proper_o can_v be_v give_v why_o faltick_a draw_v choler_n agaric_n fleghm_o epithymum_n melancholy_a why_o selenites_n as_o fernelius_n observe_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o skin_n stay_v bleed_v why_o shall_v cantharides_n work_v only_o on_o the_o bladder_n why_o do_v hemlock_n and_o henbane_n poison_v man_n which_o nourish_v bird_n how_o do_v cat_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nip_v and_o dog_n of_o grass_n who_o teach_v the_o chicken_n to_o fear_v the_o kite_n or_o the_o lamb_n the_o wolf_n and_o why_o have_v some_o man_n strong_a antipathy_n with_o some_o meat_n why_o be_v some_o sound_n some_o smell_n some_o sight_n grateful_a to_o we_o some_o again_o odious_a if_o there_o be_v no_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n why_o be_v water_n and_o fire_n so_o averse_a to_o each_o other_o the_o vine_n will_v not_o prosper_v if_o the_o colewort_n grow_v near_o it_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o this_o because_o the_o colewort_n draw_v the_o fat_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o two_o plant_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n their_o neighbourhood_n hurt_v this_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o well_o reject_v as_o admit_v for_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v set_v near_o and_o among_o colewort_n fare_v not_o the_o worse_a for_o their_o vicinity_n except_o it_o be_v rue_v and_o not_o only_o do_v this_o antipathy_n last_o between_o the_o vine_n and_o colewort_n when_o they_o be_v alive_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o write_v that_o colewort_n hinder_v inebriation_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o wine_n to_o fume_v into_o the_o head_n and_o why_o be_v not_o the_o vine_n as_o strong_a to_o draw_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o colewort_n see_v it_o have_v more_o spirit_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a circuit_n and_o height_n but_o when_o he_o say_v that_o rue_v be_v set_v by_o a_o figtree_n become_v strong_a because_o the_o one_o draw_v juice_n fit_a to_o refult_v sweet_a the_o other_o bitter_a i_o will_v know_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o earth_n can_v afford_v sweet_a juice_n to_o the_o one_o &_o bitter_a to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o timeâ—punc_fw-la and_o how_o the_o fetide_fw-la juice_n of_o the_o earth_n go_v into_o the_o garlic_n and_o the_o odorate_a into_o the_o rose_n when_o they_o grow_v together_o sure_o these_o be_v whimsy_n for_o no_o piece_n of_o earth_n can_v have_v so_o many_o contrary_a quality_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v several_a juice_n in_o one_o bud_n as_o he_o say_v afterward_o neither_o be_v the_o earth_n any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o common_a matrix_fw-la of_o the_o plant_n afford_v they_o moisture_n and_o nourishment_n which_o my_o lord_n acknowledge_v proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o water_n then_o from_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o say_v that_o white_a satyrion_n bean_n flower_n 507_o etc._n etc._n be_v very_o succubent_fw-la and_o need_v to_o be_v scant_v in_o their_o nourishment_n he_o contradict_v his_o former_a assertion_n when_o he_o say_v 93_o that_o white_a be_v a_o penurious_a colour_n and_o where_o moisture_n be_v scant_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o white_a plumb_n be_v the_o worst_a because_o they_o be_v over-watry_a so_o it_o seem_v that_o white_a be_v both_o a_o penurious_a and_o a_o super-plentifull_a colour_n 509_o where_o moisture_n be_v scant_o and_o yet_o over-watry_a the_o opinion_n that_o a_o oak_n bough_n put_v into_o the_o earth_n will_v put_v forth_o wild_a vine_n be_v reject_v by_o he_o upon_o this_o ground_n â—t_z be_v not_o the_o oak_n say_v he_o that_o turn_v into_o a_o vine_n 522_o but_o the_o oak_n bough_n putrify_v qualifi_v the_o earth_n to_o put_v forth_o a_o vine_n of_o itself_o if_o the_o earth_n can_v put_v forth_o a_o vine_n of_o itself_o what_o need_v it_o to_o be_v qualify_v by_o the_o putrify_a oak_n bough_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o putrify_a oak_n bough_n as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v generate_v than_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o send_v forth_o the_o vineit_n be_v natural_a for_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o another_o but_o for_o plant_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o earth_n alone_o without_o either_o seed_n bough_n or_o some_o putrify_a material_n of_o other_o thing_n 525_o be_v miraculous_a he_o say_v that_o transmutation_n of_o species_n be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a philosophy_n pronounce_v impossible_a but_o this_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o vulgar_a philosophy_n i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o the_o philosophy_n which_o be_v vulgar_o receive_v by_o all_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n hold_v the_o transmutation_n of_o species_n impossible_a not_o to_o god_n who_o can_v transform_v lot_n wife_n into_o salt_n nabuchadnezzar_n into_o a_o beast_n water_n into_o blood_n a_o rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n and_o water_n into_o wine_n but_o to_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o can_v transform_v species_n whether_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o the_o extent_n and_o universality_n or_o as_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o individual_a nature_n under_o such_o a_o species_n for_o every_o individual_a consist_v of_o a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n the_o whole_a composition_n can_v be_v transform_v into_o another_o composition_n nor_o the_o form_n to_o another_o specifical_a form_n nor_o the_o matter_n into_o another_o matter_n not_o the_o first_o for_o generation_n be_v not_o the_o change_n of_o one_o composition_n into_o another_o but_o a_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a form_n into_o the_o matter_n not_o the_o second_o for_o one_o form_n always_o perish_v by_o corruption_n upon_o the_o introduction_n of_o another_o by_o generation_n not_o the_o three_o for_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o all_o mutation_n must_v be_v always_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n though_o it_o receive_v some_o alteration_n in_o quality_n transmutation_n then_o of_o species_n be_v impossible_a to_o nature_n not_o to_o chemist_n who_o think_v to_o transform_v silver_n into_o gold_n not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o hold_v a_o transubstantiation_n of_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n not_o unto_o poet_n who_o sing_v of_o so_o many_o metamorphosis_n and_o transformation_n of_o man_n into_o beast_n nor_o of_o those_o who_o think_v witch_n can_v transform_v themselves_o into_o cat_n hare_n and_o other_o creature_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o mushroom_n cause_v the_o accident_n which_o we_o call_v incubus_n or_o the_o mare_n in_o the_o stomach_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o italy_n and_o africa_n where_o these_o be_v ordinary_o eat_v this_o disease_n will_v reign_v most_o but_o we_o find_v that_o the_o northern_a country_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o incubus_n than_o the_o southern_a many_o then_o eat_v mushroom_n who_o never_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n many_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o who_o never_o eat_v they_o but_o indeed_o the_o incubus_n or_o mare_n be_v no_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o he_o say_v but_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o lung_n which_o be_v oppress_v by_o a_o thick_a phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n send_v up_o gross_a vapour_n into_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o speech_n be_v hinder_v and_o into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o the_o imagination_n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v report_v say_v he_o that_o grain_n out_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n
the_o symatrie_a or_o assymatrie_a of_o the_o four_o humour_n and_o first_o quality_n and_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o organ_n as_o for_o the_o sun_n absence_n that_o can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o short_a life_n for_o 1._o the_o sun_n be_v never_o absent_a in_o his_o virtue_n efficacy_n and_o influence_n 2._o many_o creature_n prosper_v best_a in_o shade_n as_o plant_n 3._o in_o those_o northern_a part_n where_o the_o body_n and_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o see_v in_o many_o month_n together_o yet_o multitude_n of_o creature_n be_v generate_v and_o live_v there_o 4._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o ephemera_fw-la be_v hurt_v rather_o by_o the_o sun_n presence_n then_o absence_n for_o scaliger_n write_v exer._n 194.5_o that_o those_o ephemera_fw-la fly_v which_o he_o have_v see_v be_v always_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o evening_n never_o at_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o one_o of_o they_o which_o he_o have_v catch_v live_v all_o night_n but_o die_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n presence_n then_o rather_o than_o his_o absence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o short_a life_n in_o the_o fly_n 704_o he_o say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o gravity_n be_v a_o mere_a motion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o form_n if_o it_o be_v so_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o the_o form_n the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o nature_n as_o the_o philosopher_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o passive_a the_o motion_n be_v the_o active_a principle_n of_o motion_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o over_o moisture_n do_v somewhat_o extinguishthe_v heat_n as_o hot_a water_n quench_v the_o fire_n he_o speak_v not_o like_o a_o philosopher_n for_o there_o be_v not_o physical_a action_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o contrariety_n now_o there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n between_o moisture_n and_o heat_n but_o between_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n heat_n and_o cold_a therefore_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o warm_a water_n work_v upon_o the_o siccity_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o not_o upon_o its_o heat_n for_o if_o the_o one_o quality_n be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o will_v fail_v neither_o do_v his_o lordship_n speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sperm_n of_o drunken_a man_n be_v unfruitful_a because_o over_o moisten_a lot_z 723_o who_o in_o his_o drunkenness_n get_v both_o his_o daughter_n with_o child_n of_o boy_n can_v show_v he_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o can_v the_o comic_a when_o he_o say_v sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o libero_fw-la friget_fw-la venus_n the_o poet_n know_v this_o when_o they_o make_v bacchus_n armourbearer_n to_o venus_n and_o a_o continual_a companion_n of_o the_o faun_n and_o satyr_n and_o the_o gentile_n that_o still_o offer_a wine_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o venus_n as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o in_o mystagogo_n neither_o be_v the_o sperm_n overmoistned_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o drunkard_n wine_n can_v get_v present_o into_o the_o sperm_n to_o moisten_v it_o which_o require_v time_n for_o elaboration_n in_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n neither_o can_v i_o approve_v of_o his_o reason_n when_o he_o say_v that_o caterpillar_n breed_v upon_o cabbage_n because_o they_o have_v fat_a leaf_n and_o apt_a to_o putrify_v 728_o this_o contradict_v his_o former_a assertion_n that_o the_o viscy_a substance_n of_o plant_n be_v most_o in_o the_o root_n and_o the_o waterish_a in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o root_n be_v more_o nutritive_a than_o the_o leaf_n neither_o do_v fatness_n make_v a_o thing_n apt_a to_o putrify_v but_o rather_o resist_v it_o it_o be_v the_o waterish_a moisture_n that_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o putrify_v especial_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o gross_a and_o earthy_a substance_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o bone_n and_o tooth_n stand_v at_o a_o stay_n 748_o as_o for_o nail_n they_o grow_v continual_o this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o nature_n have_v prefix_v certain_a limit_n of_o growth_n to_o every_o thing_n which_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v rest_v there_o nail_n then_o if_o they_o be_v not_o pare_v will_v grow_v to_o their_o prefix_a length_n and_o there_o stay_v but_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v pare_v they_o will_v grow_v still_o aim_v at_o their_o just_a magnitude_n which_o by_o pare_a they_o often_o we_o hinder_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v still_o grow_v because_o still_o pare_v so_o do_v the_o hair_n of_o our_o head_n and_o beard_n and_o so_o do_v hedge_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v prune_v he_o know_v not_o how_o the_o eye_n work_v when_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o grosser_n medium_n and_o the_o object_n in_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v easy_o know_v 761_o for_o if_o ever_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o mist_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o his_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o grosser_n medium_n can_v not_o well_o apprehend_v the_o object_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fine_a though_o the_o object_n be_v celestial_a luminary_n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n they_o can_v see_v the_o object_n that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n so_o well_o as_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o air_n behold_v the_o object_n in_o the_o water_n because_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o thick_a medium_n from_o the_o eye_n dilate_v the_o object_n which_o be_v contract_v and_o make_v obscure_a if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o thick_a medium_n for_o how_o can_v the_o species_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o medium_n that_o shall_v convey_v it_o hinder_v it_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o egypt_n say_v he_o be_v 767_o for_o that_o nilus_n have_v a_o long_a race_n and_o run_v swift_a for_o such_o water_n vapour_n not_o so_o much_o as_o stand_a water_n or_o else_o there_o be_v a_o better_a concoction_n of_o that_o water_n for_o water_n concoct_v vapour_n not_o so_o much_o as_o raw_a beside_o the_o air_n there_o be_v thin_a and_o thirsty_a and_o imbibe_v the_o moisture_n and_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o remain_v in_o vapour_n here_o be_v divers_a cause_n allege_v but_o none_o of_o they_o satisfactory_a for_o 1._o there_o be_v river_n that_o have_v as_o long_o a_o race_n and_o run_v swift_a which_o hinder_v not_o rain_v 2._o if_o stand_v water_n breed_v vapour_n than_o nilus_n shall_v when_o it_o stand_v 40_o day_n together_o over_o egypt_n i_o deny_v that_o concoct_v water_n breed_v few_o vapour_n then_o raw_a water_n for_o water_n over_o the_o fire_n will_v never_o cease_v to_o vapour_n till_o it_o be_v all_o spend_v and_o convert_v into_o vapour_n 4._o the_o air_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o so_o thin_a and_o thirsty_a as_o under_o the_o line_n and_o yet_o there_o it_o rain_v 5._o the_o true_a cause_n then_o why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o egypt_n be_v because_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a but_o rain_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o needless_a in_o egypt_n whereas_o nile_n supply_v the_o effect_n thereof_o therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n nilus_n be_v call_v jupiter_n aegyptius_n my_o lord_n speak_v against_o manifest_a experience_n when_o he_o write_v 774_o that_o iron_n red_a hot_a burn_v and_o consume_v not_o that_o be_v the_o privilege_n only_o of_o the_o fire-bush_n which_o moses_n see_v we_o know_v that_o the_o fire_n by_o degree_n waste_v the_o iron_n and_o steel_n also_o which_o be_v a_o hard_a metal_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n will_v increase_v his_o power_n of_o bear_v as_o brâ—in_v when_o it_o be_v salt_n enough_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n in_o twenty_o gallon_n of_o water_n a_o egg_n will_v sink_v as_o well_o as_o in_o one_o so_o as_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o weight_n be_v nothing_n but_o it_o be_v the_o thicken_n of_o the_o water_n with_o salt_n that_o make_v it_o strong_a to_o bear_v so_o we_o see_v man_n in_o boat_n be_v better_o support_v in_o sea-water_n then_o in_o fresh_a how_o sight_n as_o he_o say_v 793_o come_v into_o sudden_a darkness_n shall_v induce_v a_o offer_n to_o shiver_v be_v a_o strange_a aenigma_fw-la for_o the_o sight_n in_o darkness_n can_v neither_o act_v nor_o suffer_v as_o have_v no_o object_n nor_o visive_a species_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n then_o but_o the_o imagination_n upon_o the_o sudden_a change_n apprehend_v danger_n that_o cause_v the_o shiver_a water_n he_o say_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o appetite_n 800_o or_o thirst_n receive_v dry_a body_n and_o so_o dry_a body_n drink_v in_o water_n and_o liquor_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o contrary_n shall_v have_v a_o appetite_n or_o thirst_n to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n simile_n simili_fw-la gaudet_fw-la like_a draw_v to_o like_v and_o contrary_n shun_v each_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o water_n will_v not_o