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water_n	dram_n	ounce_n	sugar_n	9,815	5	11.0084	5	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67767	Physick refin'd, or, A little stream of medicinal marrow flowing from the bones of nature wherein several signs, particular rules, and distinct symptoms whereby the most ordinary diseases may be distinctly known, and truly judged, are perspicuously delineated : and the most proper way, safe method, and simpathetical care, whereby nature may be helped, the sick eased, and languishing patients relieved (without the use of poysonous purging potions, and venomous medicaments) is succinctly demonstrated / by John Yarwood.	Yarwood, John, 17th cent.	1683 (1683)	Wing Y18; ESTC R25217	23,195	122

and that they are what they are not 'T is known by fearfulness sadness hatred and such doleful passions of the Mind some conceiting themselves to be beast of this kind others of that Some are fearful of what will not hurt them others would hurt or kill themselves cause no body else will some weep others laugh Some foretell strange things to come others cannot tell what was done yesterday 'T is a deplorable disease very uncomfortable state long and tedious and in Aged people seldom cured The Cure The best thing is Potable silver taken 6 grains at night and a dram of Elixir Proprietatis Elixir Vitae Essentia Magna Essence of Saffron Syrupus Alkermes or Spiritus Analepticus in the morning The Chymical oyles of Cinanion Cloves or Rosemary given to the quantity of 8 drops at once in wine or warm broth is excellent So are flowers of Antimony corrected 6 grains at night taken in London Treacle Take Black Hellebore salt of Tartar and as much white wine as will work them into stiff past put it in a glass stop the Air from it and after it is two months old give 5 or 6 grains at a time in a pill and increase the dose Twenty grains of Matthews Pill is excellent Sect. XV. Night-mare and Cramp BY the Night-mare I mean that oppressive weight and nocturnal suffocation which the Greek Physitians call Ephialtes and the Latines Incubus It commonly seizeth the Patient 'twixt sleep and wake he thinks he feels something very heavy upon him he strives hard yet cannot move or stir himself only groans but cannot speak 't is caused by eating full and late suppers of such meats as are hard of digestion excessive drinking or such like intemperance and if it continue long many times turns to the falling sickness madness or an Apoplexia The Cramp or Convulsion is a shrinking or contraction o● the Nerves either of the whole body or of some particular part That of the whole body proceeds either from the marrow of the back when the Muscle that move the head and back are drawn together or from defect of the brain when th● face is pluckt also with the body That of a part is a particular obstruction of its original If it be taken in time i● may be cured else not The Cure Both these distempers are cured with the same Medicines have prescribed to be used in the Epilepsia at the 12 Section In the Cramp you may Annoint the part shrunk with oyl of Amber mixt with oyl of Roses and apply over it Emplastrum Histericum Sect. XVI Pearl and Cataract THat which is vulgarly known by the name of a Pearl is sometimes called Pin and Web being a white spot contracted by the Cornea and comprehending a small space of the Pupilla the Cataract or suffusion is a distemper wherein the watery Humour of the Eye becomes too thick In the beginning of the disease the patient thinks he sees small things before his eyes as Gnats hairs and the like it commonly affects but one Eye at once when the disease is confirmed the sight totally perisheth there appeareth dark matter in the Pupilla or white spots about it there are red veins about the Circle and a thick skin over the whole Eye The Green coloured Cataract and that wherein the Pupil of the Eye is dilated so far that no circle may be seen within the Tunicles the Eye seeming all black or all white are both uncurable but if the patient be young and can see as through a mist he may be helped The Cure For a Pearl put into the Eye a whole seed of Oculus Christi and wash it with this water Honey two ounces juice of Celandine three ounces white Vitriol a dram dissolved in a ounces of water and drop it into the eye For the Cataract wash the eye 5 times a day in the infusion of Crocus Metallorum in white wine giving ten drops of Oyle of Rosemary every morning in warm wine or broth Sect. 17. Blindness Inflammation of the Eyes BLindness is sometimes Total and yet the Eye to look upon ails nothing If the disease proceed through obstruction of the Optick nerves as commonly it doth through super-abounding Humidity and the sight totally extinct 't is accounted incurable but if it be occasioned through the gathering of humours in the forepart of the head as some affirm it may compressing the Nerves there is some small hopes of recovery Inflammation of the Eyes Is that which is commonly called Blood-shot caused through defluctions occasioned by heat blows great grief and the like and 't is easily helped The Cure In Blindness 't is convenient to sharpen the Patients drink with Oyl of Vitriol or Oyle of Sulphur and take Oyle of Rosemary ten drops at a time morning and night in four spoonfulls of warm wine Take Tutia and Aloes of each three drams white Sugar 2 drams rose-Rose-water and white wine of each 6 ounces mixt and in a glass well stopt digest in the sun or in some other such heat for a mon●th shake it every day then let it settle pure off the clear and wash the Eyes with it both morning noon and Night both for this distemper and for a Cataract Inflammation or blood-shot is cured by salt of Lead dissolved in fair water or rose-Rose-water or white Vitriol one ounce dissolved in three pints of water and the Eyes washed with it or with whites of Eggs beaten to water or wash with the water squeezed out of rotten Apples Sect. 18. Deafness IF this distemper proceed from a Feaver 't is remedied by curing the Feaver if it be some times better and sometimes worse or proceed from a distemper of the Brain it may be helped But if the Tympany be broken the disease from the birth or absolute and of long continuance there is no hope of recovering The Cure Take the Gall of a Partridge mix it with so much Oyl of Amber and drop in three or four drops at a time and do it three times a day for want of that use the fat of an Eele a Mole or Hedghog as the former The juice of Radishes is much commended so is the juice of an Onion soaked in Brandy and roasted but I think oyl of Carawayes two drops at once is better Some use the water that drops out of a green Ash stick laid with one end into the fire boyled a little with the said fat of an Ele and dropped into the Ear warm but above all take snakes or Adders being fat which is in July cast away the heads tayles bowels and skins put the other in a glass pour spirit of wine three inches above them stop it well and digest in a warm place till the substance be turned to an oyle keep it for use and put two or three drops at a time into the deaf Ear. Sect. 19. Bleeding at Nose 'T IS caused by stripes blowes falls heat vehement exercise or else through an abundance of thin blood with pain and

a Feaver Madness is without the Phrensie is dangerous Madness is tedious not perilous The Cure For to help the Phrensie give 10 grains of salt of Pearl in Poppy water for one dose or 5 grains or Laudanum given at twice 6 hours betwixt dissolve it in Sack Potable Silver taken 6 grains at a time in this case is excellent Tincture of Antimony or the flowers corrected are powerful Black Helibore is a famous specifick make it into powder and boyl it twelve hours in water to the thickness of a Syrup add its weight of Sugar and give half a dram at a time Madness is cured with the same medicines Laudanum excepted give now and then a dram of the blood of an Ass taken out of the veins behind the ears and sweat after it oyl of Rosemary is good I use salt of Lead and Ens Veneris with good success 8 grains of the first and 20 of the latter Sect. X. Lethargy and Deep or dead sleep THe Lethargy is a drowsie distemper conjoyn'd with a Feaver the patient breaths weakly sleeps profoundly the Pulse is great and strikes seldom though the party be often spoken to he through sluggishness scarcely answereth to the question only openeth his eyes and shuts them again sometimes raves and is very forgetful If he be old Gross Fat and the disease of long continuance 't will hardly be cured The deep or dead sleep is a disorder of the Brain wherein the Patient sleeps with his eyes continually shut and he will say nothing though he be stirred and pricked with needles it 's difference from a Lethargy is only in degrees and this is without a Feaver the cure is difficult The Cure The principal cure of these diseases is potable silver taken 5 grains at night and as much in the morning The Chimical oyl of Rosemary is excellent and may be given from 10 to 15 drops at a time in a little Sack and the Temples and head being shaved may be anointed with it or oyl of Caster then lay a Plaister of Stickticum Paracelsi on the head taking now and then in the day time 20 or 30 drops of Elixir Proprietatis and sweating with 15 drops of spirit of Harts-horn or 10 grains of Bezoar Mineral is good Sect. XI Apoplexia Catalepsis THe Apolexia is a depriving the whole body of sense and motion they have pain in the head sleep deeply gnaw the Teeth feel not when hurt open not the eyes Answer no questions make little Urine its sediment is like meal and its colour like Rust or Canker they snore and breath little 'T is said to be caused through obstruction of those passages whereby the spirits are carryed from the Heart to the Brain If this distemper be a strong one 't is uncurable and how weak soever not easily helped 't is the worst when it seizeth young people in the summer And if Medicines prove effectual against the Apoplexia yet commonly it leaves a Palsie either in the whole or part of the body Catalepsis is a kind of Congelation sudden detention or benuming both in Body and Mind the Patient lies as though he was dead moves not the eyes Sense and Motion are lost the pulse is weak and he remains in the same figure of body in which he was taken whether he lye stand or sit with his eyes shut or open the disease if cured degenerates many times into an Apoplexia or Lethargy The Cure In both these distempers the Essence of Rosemary is excellent a quarter of an ounce at a time or 10 drops of the Chymical oyl taken in 2 or 3 spoonfuls of wine or 15 drops of the spirit of the brains blood of a sheep taken often Aurum Potabilie 6 grains at once transcends all other medicines bath the head with tincture of Papper and anoint it with Balsamum Polychrestum Elixir Proprietatis 15 grains in wine is proper in these cases Sect. XII Epilepsia THe Falling-sickness is a Convulsion of the body hurting the mind and senses at some certain times for when the fit comes the patient is pluckt together falls down trembles cryes out and if the disease be violent foams at mouth Van Helmont saith t is caused by an infensitive befooling and mad poyson afflicting for a space being installed in the Midriff It commonly happens to children but if it happen to persons of full age t is seldom cured The Cure Provoke sneezing with Helebore and administer Elixir Proprietatis or Elixir Vitae a dram at a time the Antepileptick spirit of Vitriol 8 grains at once in some cordial spirit is excellent take 12 grains of Pulvis Antepilepticus twice in a week Take the Livers of forty Frogs dry them with a gentle heat and give them in fine powder at five times morning and evening The powder of native Cinabar is much commended mixt with the oyle of Carraways Oyl of Amber ten grains at once may be often administred dry the brains of a Weesle make the same into fine powder and drink it in vinegar The volatile Salt and spirit of venal blood is famous in this case 5 grains of the Salt or ten drops of the spirit for one dose Take every morning 2 drams of the Opeate of Moniagnana commended by Riverius Give a new born child 2 drams of oyl of sweet Almonds mixt with sugar before it suck or take any thing for preventing this distemper Sect. XIII Palsie and Trembling THe Palsie is a distemper in which the whole body or some particular part or member doth lose its sense or motion or both according as all or some of the Nerves are obstructed If the back bone be principally affected with the obstruction the lower parts are afflicted but from the affection of the brain the face and upper parts are offended this disease is more frequently seizing in the winter than in summer and happens oftner to old people than young ones If it be not occasioned from the cutting of a sinew it may be cured Trembling commonly goes before a Palsie and is caused through weakness of the sinew either by reason of old Age or excessive drinking The Cure Tincture of Tarter 10 drops or spirit of Tartar 20 drops at a time are proper in the case take 12 grains of Pulvis Antepilepticus once in two dayes and provoke sweat by 10 grains of Bezoar Mineral taken at night or six grains of potable silver bathe the place grieved with an essence of Green Tobacco leaves made with Malmsey wine rub and chafe it well in and use it often Then anoint with Balsamum Hystericum or V●guentum Martiatum A cataplasm of the greater Walnut-root is much commended and often bathing the part with Milk and Oyl Trembling is helped by the use of Elixir Proprietatis a dram taken at once morning and night and by all the former medicines mentioned against the Palsie Sect. XIV Melancholia THey that languish under this distemper have strange imaginations conceiting themselves to be like what they resemble not

inflammation of the head and if it be not soon stanched is dangerous The Cure Put a Tent into the bleeding Nostril dipt in the white of an Egg and cover'd over with Bole Armoniack Give the Patient inwardly Syrup of Vinegar and apply Sticticum Paracelsi to the Crown Burn blew wooling cloth to Ashes and snuff them up the Nose and cast cold water in the face Tye up a spider in a linnen Cloth bruse it a little and hold it near the Nose but touch it not Dry the Patients blood to powder and snuff it up the nose and take Inwardly six grains of Salt of Lead Take Vinegar and Plantain water of each two pound mix it dip folded Linnens and apply them to the soles of the feet palmes of the hands and against the Liver drinking Vinegar and holding some of it in the mouth or take twenty drops of Tincture of Corals in wine or ale Bind the Head very hard with Incle and let the knot be in the neck and lay a spunge dipt in Vinegar to the Nose Wet a Linnen cloth in Vinegar and wrap it about the Members of him that bleedeth Take Century Green Rue and red Fennel of each a like quantity stamp them strain the juice into Ale and so drink it Wet a Cloth of Linnen in sharp Vinegar burn the cloth and blow the Ashes into the bleeding nostrils Sect. 20. Tooth-Ach THe common opinion of Physitians is that this distemper is caused either simply through heat or cold or else complicately through defluction of Rheum c. But old Hippocrates said that hot cold moist or dry was not diseases but that which is sharp bitter sour and harsh And Helmont affirmeth that the Tooth doth not Ake from Rheume falling on it but by either the Goome being uncovered it is made too sensible or else matter of the last nourishment being badly digested doth putrifie about the root of the Tooth hence comes pain It is most common to rotten and hollow Teeth and these are seldom cured without they be taken out The Cure Take 20 Ivy leaves a little long pepper boyl them well in old Wine with a handful of Salt and hold the liquor in the Mouth on the Aking side Take Primrose roots Infuse them ten dayes in Brandy and snuff a little up the Nose Take Opium and Saffron of each two grains ty it up in a bit of silk or thin rag and hold it between the Teeth If the Tooth be hollow put a piece of a Crowfoot root into the hole or dip lint in Spirit of Sal Armoniack and apply it thereunto Drop three or four drops of juice of Rue into the Ear on the Aking side and lye an hour after on the other side Take white Pepper in powder one dram Oyl of Origanum ten Grains mix and keep it in a box and snuff a little up the Nose on the aking side Sect. 21. Quinsey IN a true Quinsey there is difficulty of swallowing and breathing Redness of the neck and face a Tumor and swelling in the Throat and sometimes a Feaver and is commonly very dangerous The Cure Most Physitians in this case draw blood The juice of Orpin taken two or three spoonfuls at a time is excellent so is the juice of Housleek or Crabfish the juices may be mixt with the distilled water of the Herbs and if a few drops of the Spirit of Sal Armoniack be added it will be the better and let the tongue be rubbed with the said juice of Crab-fish or Housleek let the Patients drink be Sal Prunella dissolv'd in water or take Spirit of Nitre two drams Spirit of Wine and Spirit of Salt of each half a dram put them to a pint of water and drink it at three times and to sweeten the blood which in this case offends by reason of the sharpness of the Liquor Latex the Tincture of Corals is a famous Medicament taken ten drops at once in Wine or Ale The Ashes of burnt Crabs or Swallows taken inwardly are much commended and the Ashes of an Owl feathers and all well calcin'd blown into the throat is an excellent thing to break the Imposthume Sect. 22. Pleurisie THis disease is an Inflammation of the Pleura or skin girding the Ribs caused through abundance of Venal blood sent thither chiefly offending in quality for the Archeus being exasperated an exorbitant Pestilent Impression is made in the Latex taunting it with a superabounding sharpness the which lighting into the flesh between the Ribs causes a Pleuretical pain and sometimes the fibres of the Pleura are rent asunder from the Ribs and while it doth but never so little slacken it self the neighboring Blood runs to it in the place of the wrinkles made by contracting of the Fracture and this by repeated turns is the cause of a great Aposthume according to the frequency and sharpness of the contractures 'T is known by a Feaver difficulty of breathing hard Pulse like a saw a Cough pricking pain and sometimes a Tumor If the Feaver be violent spittle bloody very white green or black or the Patient very old or Astmatical 't is dangerous The Cure In this disease most draw blood and affirm the necessity of that way but this hath only the power of privation leaves the root of the disease from whence commonly springs up a Relaps A dram of Goats blood taken at once first dry'd and powdr'd is the best remedy I know take it in Poppy water at night going to bed every night repeating it in want of this give Spirit of wine and Spirit of Sal Nitre of each twenty Grains in Poppy water as the former Tincture of Corals and Tincture of Tartar twenty drops at once of either sweetens the blood notably When the Imposthume is broke give Syrup of Succory and Spirit of Ground Ivy mixed with its own Salt Sect. 23. Cough and Asthma THis disorder call'd a Cough is commonly caused through cold taken or through some sharp matter contain'd in the Breast and Lungs which causes a cough without spitting If it happen to Aged people having a great obstruction of the Lungs and cease suddenly 't is very dangerous 〈…〉 The Asthma is of two sorts viz. the moyst and the dry the moist Asthma produceth a Cough to expectorate the offending matter yet differs from Cough in that it hath a mattery Imposthume or secret flegm obstructing in the bowel whereby it brings forth excrementitious matter and corrupts its proper nourishment The dry Asthma commonly comes from the Gass of Mettals and Minerals to diggers Melters and Chymists vitiating the Channels of the wind-pipe whereby nourishment degenerates into Excrements There is swelling in the Lungs and stoppage in the Throat In Children it turns into a Catarrh in men it generally ends in a Chachexia Plurisie or Dropsie The Cure For a Cough cut the flegm with Syrup of Vinegar then use Syrup of Succory taking at night Elixir Proprietatis Tincture of Sugar or extract of Elecampane and hold in the mouth

for and desires to eat hurtful things not fit for food as Oatmeal unripe fruits Chalk Coals Ashes c. it commonly happens to Women with Child and Maids troubled with the Gren sickness this may be of long continuance but of it self in Maids it is not dangerous yet if it be not cured great obstructions Cachexia's Dropsies and pain of the stomach follows Want of Appetite is cause by obstruction of the mouthes of the Meseraicks or through too much fullness and over glutting of the stomach or else weakness want of natural heat c. and if it happen in the declination of a disease it signifies a relapse if it be caused through want of natural heat 't is most dangerous and worse to be liked in children than in men The Cure To women with child the blood of a Vine is commended Maids may remove the cause which is best performed by Elixir Proprietatis Essence of Garlick Savin or Penroyal Tincture or spirit of Tartar taken 4 or 5 times at Night going to bed 8 drops at once In a depraved appetite give 9 drops of oyl of Cloves or oyl of Cinamon in warmish broth sharpen the Patients drink with the oyl of Vitriol or oyl of Sulphur and in both cases strengthen the stomach as at Sect. 30. Sect. 30. Vomiting THis disorder is generally caused through weakness or foulness of the stomach weakness may arise from Antecedent causes as too much emptiness want of natural rest superlative Anger boundless Passion and the like If the matter vomited up be green black livid or stinking it is for the most part dangerous but being of none of these colours but coming after a Flux of the belly 't is good or on a Critical day 't is accounted by the Galenists a plausible sign of Recovery provided the matter vomited up be such as they call Flegm and Choler The Cure Most Physitians in this case when it is caused through the foulness of the stomach give a gentle vomit The stomach must be strengthened with Syrup of Corals and Pearls and Spirit of Mint take a spoonful at a time morning noon and night Crude juice of Quinces is wonderful powerful and Syrup of Vinegar is none of the worst Medicines Let all the Patients drink be sharpned wirh oyl of Sulphur give 15 Grains of Elixir Proprietatis in Sack at night going to bed or the like quantity of Elixir Vitae applying to the stomach a Cataplasm of Bread and Vinegar or a plaister of London Treacle There may be a Magestery made of Oyster-shells and given to the quantity of 20 grains at a time with good success Sect. 31. Iliac Passion THis is a distemper of the small Guts commonly occasione through obstruction of the Bowels with a coldness and putrifaction of food it is known by most vehement and horrible pain the stomach abounds with too much moisture there is a great rumbling in the Bowels Wind and belching without ease the dung is stopt and if the disease increase the Patient voyds all the excrements upward and then 't is mostly accounted deadly and being accompanied with the Stranguria 't is the worse The Cure 'T is performed by those Medicines prescribed for removing the Colick at the 32 Section a dram of Cream of Tartar dissolved in a mess of unsalted broth hath been found effectual so hath oyl of Almonds and Malmsey wine I use to sharpen the Patients drink with oyl of Vitriol to a pleasant acidity which hath proved effectuall when all hope from common means hath been past and clisters was vomited upward Sect. 32. Cholick T IS a pain in the Gut Colon sometimes caused by Wind and then there is a stretching forth and swelling of the belly if it be occasioned through Inflammation of the said Gut there is an inward burning hear stoppage of Urine the body is bound sometimes there is vomiting thirst and a Feaver If the distemper be behement the belly bound with watchings vomiting Hiccough coldness of the extream parts and cold sweats all these are desperat symptomes but if the disease be gentle and the body soluble there 's little danger The Cure Take Salt of Wormwood and drop on it spirit of Salt till it cease broyling dry it and give 8 or 9 grains at a time in broth Infuse Hawthorn flowers in Rhenish wine distill off the spirit and take a spoonful at once Take Lemmon Orange and Citron peels of each two ounces spirit of wine one pint infuse them together 20 dayes pour off the Tincture and give a spoonful at once in wine with a few drops of oyl of Cinamon Take spirit of Salt and spirit of wine of each a like quantity mix them in a Glass and administer 40 drops at once in a draught of wine or Ale Take 6 or 7 grains of salt of Lead in white wine or ten grains of Ens Veneris taken in broth at night going to bed and the like quantity at morning and noon two hours before and after meat hath been found very effectuall If the disease be caused by wind give Oyl of Anniseeds Fennel or Carawayes in warm broth proper spirit or distilled water Sect. 33. Flux of Blood and Matter A Bloody Flux is an Exulceration of the Bowels known by vehement pain and bloody Excrements when the disorder is in the Great Bowels the dung is as at other times comes forth with wind froathiness and Blood aloft but if the small Guts be exulcerated there is pain about the Navel the Excrements are of various colours if black and stinking the case is desperate commonly they are of a Lead colour and there is a gnawing felt If there be pain in the Liver and Midriff Vomiting and Hiccough Loathing of meat a Feaver thirst or pieces of flesh voided the ease is dangerous A Flux of Matter generally follows a Flux of blood the Patient continually goes to stool the Excrements are crude and pale and the taste is lost if the disease last long it may turn to a Dropsie when it follows other diseases 't is for the most part deadly There is also an ordinary flux of the belly which in a dropsie shews recovery but if it happen to a woman with child or the Excrements be Green Blew Black or Yellow 't is of evil signification The Cure Let the Patient drink Cows Milk plentifully Potable Gold and tincture of Corals are excellent so is the juice or pulp of Quinces or a dram of crude Allum dissolved in water and so drank but Roach Allum dissolved in water and it distilled off in Ashes is highly famous so are Bramble Berries gathered unripe dried and powdered and given in Red wine the juice of sloes or Poppy water Tincture of Emeralds is excellent 5 grains at a time See the following Sect. Sect. 34. Tenasmus THis distemper is a continual desire in the Patient to go to stooll without voiding any thing except bloody or filthy matter like snevil some say it is generally caused by cold or that it may