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A88614 Pambotanologia. Sive Enchiridion botanicum. Or A compleat herball containing the summe of what hath hitherto been published either by ancient or moderne authors both Galenicall and chymicall, touching trees, shrubs, plants, fruits, flowers, &c. In an alphabeticall order: wherein all that are not in the physick garden in Oxford are noted with asterisks. Shewing their place, time, names, kindes, temperature, vertues, use, dose, danger and antidotes. Together with an [brace] introduction to herbarisme, &c. appendix of exoticks. Universall index of plants: shewing what grow wild in England. / By Robert Lovell St. C.C. Ox. Lovell, Robert, 1630?-1690. 1659 (1659) Wing L3243; Thomason E1858_1; Thomason E1859_1; ESTC R202783 202,597 420

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c. to an ounce or an ounce half c. according to the strength of the patient and vehemency of the disease of oiles 3 ounces of sats hony and sugar c. halfe an ounce or an ounce of the yelks of eggs 2 or 3 of common salt a dram and halfe more or lesse according to the intended p●oritation of the expulsive faculty 3. In Gargarismes a triple weight of liquor to that of physicall juices and syrups sc 6 ounces to two hereof and of dry medicines 2 or 3 drams to halfe a pound of a decoction 4. In Errhines of the leaves of cephalick purgers being incided and contused 4 handfulls to 4 ounces of white wine c. in soft ●●●hines to two ounces of the juice aforesaid an ounce and a halfe of wine and of hony as much as may serve to make it into the forme of an opiat being boiled of sharp or purging powders 1 scruple in the solid to a sufficient quantity of turpentine and wax 2 drams of powders 5. In Epithemes to 1 pound of liquors a dram and halfe or two drams of the species or 1 ounce of wine and a few graines of saffron as in cordiall epithemes but in the hepatick and splenetick halfe an ounce of vineger to one of the waters 6. In Fomentations to each 1 or 2 handfulls of herbes one pint of liquor 7. In Embrocations for the most part 1 pint of liquors to 2 handfulls of herbes which are then to be boiled to a medietie 8. In Insessions of herbes from 5 handfulls to 8 or 10. of roots from 2 ounces to 4 of seeds from 6 drams to 6 ounces and of water as much as may serve thereunto which are to be put into a bagge and boiled to a third part 9. In Baths of liquids as much as may rise to the mouth of the stomack of herbs from five handfulls to fifteen more or lesse according to the nature of the disease and strength of the patient of flowers from one pugill to 12 of roots from three ounces to five pound of seeds to an ounce of pulses from 6 ounces to two pound of mineralls from three ounces to three pound c. which are to be boiled to a third part 10. In Lotions of herbs from 4 handfulls to 10. with a convenient quantity of liquids 12. In Tragaea's of sugar one ounce to every dram of species especially if bitter and lesse pleasant 13. In Aromaticall electuaries of hony or sugar a threefold or sixfold quantity to that of the species 14. In Cathartick or purging electuaries of the species one part to three of hony or sugar being well mixed with their correctives and the dirigents So also in Opiats or narcotick and stupefactive antidotes which are to be compounded with great care 15. In Conserves for the most part to one part of the herbs shred or flowers 3 of powdered sugar 16. In Conditures the proportion of sugar is according to the nature and temper of the matter 17. In Lohochs the proportion of the recipient matter is fourefold to the ingredient powders so that to 4 ounces thereof there is one of the powder usually 18. In Liniments to one ounce of oile 2 drams of butter fats and creams 19. In Unguents to one ounce of oiles one dram of species and two of wax 20. In Plaisters to one ounce of dry things 3 of oyle and to 3 ounces hereof one pound of wax of rosin 8 ounces that they may be more tenacious 21. In Cataplasmes to each handfull of the leaves or other things of oile or fats an ounce or an ounce and halfe 22. In Cerots to one ounce of oile a dram or a dram and halfe of the species of hard wax halfe an ounce with a little rosin 23. In Sinapismes to two parts of contused mustard seed one of figgs in those that are more weake the contrary 24. In Tablets Troches and Morsells 4 ounces of sugar to 2 drams of the species in tablets that are purging to one pound of sugar 8 drams of species or 12 thereof 25. In Collyries a little of the white of an egge to a convenient quantity of depurate or purified juyce 26. In Suppositories to one dram of the species and salt one ounce of hony 27. In Juleps of dulcorants or sweetening things from an ounce to an ounce and halfe of clarified juyces orliquors if more strong as the acid to halfe an ounce else an ounce of confections from one scruple to two and lesse if more pretious as bezar stone to foure or six grains of Vnicornes horne halfe a scruple and of pearles one scruple for one dose 28. In Physicall wines to one pint of wine cathartick three or foure ounces of sugar and of cinamon two drams 29. In Emulsions of dulcorants or sweetening things for one dose an ounce or an ounce and halfe of fruits an ounce and halfe or an ounce or two so of seeds and of rose water of manus Christi one dram of liquors s q 30. In Amygdalates or Almond milke of blanched almonds two ounces of warme water halfe a pint of sugar one ounce or two 31. In Ptisans of cleansed barley two ounces of sugar one or two ounces of water s q. or twenty parts 32. In Hydromel or Metheglin to one part of hony eight or twelve of water of cinamon two drams or halfe an ounce and it 's then to be boiled to the consumption of a 4th part 33. In Diet drinks to a pint and halfe of water one ounce of ingredients which are then to be boiled to a third part for sweating and for ordinary drinking to two ounces of ingredients twelve pints of water of sugar halfe a pound of cinamon three drams or halfe an ounce boiled to the consumption of a fourth part 34. In Hydrosaccharates of spring water depurate or purified by boyling twelve parts to one of white sugar and of cinamon or sanders in fevers from three drams to halfe an ounce 35. In Broths analeptick or restaurative to each pint of white wine of cordiall juyces or convenient liquors three ounces of sugar two of cinamon and of the confection of alkermes one dram in restaurative distillations to three or foure pints of the liquor of cordiall waters eight or twelve ounces of conserves and conditures three or six of the confection of alkermes c. three drammes or halfe an ounce 36. In Boles of conserves three drams or halfe an ounce of powders one scruple of confections a scruple or halfe a dram 37. In Pandaleons of fruits two drams of seeds an ounce of powders three drams of sugar s q. of conserves three drams or halfe an ounce 38. Of the Basis for Pills according to the strength thereof with convenient syrups 39. In Dropaces to an ounce or an ounce and halfe of pitch halfe an ounce or six drams of oile or so much of hot powders 40. In Vesicatories to two ounces of old leven as much of cantharides which are then to be
10. couple as figgs jujubes c. also the pulpe thereof is prescribed by measure as the pulp of raisins to two ounces in solutive electuaries in lohochs in a mean and in hepatick corroborating or malactick cataplasmes from a quarter of a pound to a pound so all astringent fruits the lesser fruits as currans c. in a greater or lesser weight according to the scope nature strength and jorme of the remedies and the indiscrete fruits are prescribed by weight not number 4. Seeds are always proportioned by weight The hot and pleasant to 1 or 2 drams as aniseed c. in peptick powders the lesse acceptible to halfe or 1 dram and the more sharp in a lesser quantity the temperate from 1 dram to an ounce in inward remedies and in baths fomentations and clysters from 1 ounce to more The Diuretick according to the scope and acrimonie if to provoke urine from 1 dram to 3 or 4. and with purging remedies from a scruple to a dram And in aperient remedies in a mean quantity In arteriacks from one scruple to a dram as also in Bechicks Those that expell wind in clysters remedies easing paine and the collick from two drams to 6 in antidotes from one dram to three the hottest seeds used powdered in inward remedies from one scruple to one dram and in the externall from 2 drams to an ounce but in decoctions to be taken inwardly from one dram to three and in externall remedies from 3 scruples to an ounce and half The greater cold seeds in diureticks from two drams to an ounce In pectoralls from half a dram to three In loosening remedies from a scruple to a dram In clysters from halfe an ounce to an ounce In bathes from two ounces to 6 but the lesser cold seeds in inward remedies as powders from a scruple to two drams In the outward from half a dram to halfe an ounce Narcotick seeds from halfe a dram to two or three as in remedies for the collick but in the externall from a dram to half an ounce Cerealls that are whole are to be measured by pugills or small handfulls more in baths in clysters one or two pugills In the decoctions of syrrups injections and gargarismes from halfe a pugill to a whole one but when they are powdered by weight as in cataplasmes from one pound to two and to inspissate the juice of herbes as much as may reduce it into the consistence of hony as in bechick and arteriack remedies from one dram to three Pulses are measured as cereals but are weighed when powdered 5. Roots in syrups and apozems from one ounce to three if for more doses if for one from 3 drams to an ounce more or lesse according to their nature and strength and the scope in baths they are proportioned by pounds or handfulls In clysters from 2 ounces to 3. and more for fomentations irrigations c. 6. Woods if sweet more noble and pretious from halfe a dram to a dram for the most part in inward or outward remedies as suunders c. but the more grosse ignoble of which are made decoctions as guajacum c. from an ounce to a pound 7. Barkes the more rare and excellent from a scruple to half an ounce as cinamon c. The more base from one ounce to more except ungratefull to the taste as guajacum c. 8. Juices according to the scope forme of remedies 9. So Rosms the liquid taken alone from a scruple to 3 drams to cleanse the reines if to loosen the belly from 2 drams to halfe an ounce in plaisters and unguents from halfe an ounce to more according to the scope but the more dry as pitch c. in outward remedies as plaisters and unguents from half an ounce to an ounce or more 10. Living creatures if used whole are proportioned by number except small their parts by number and weight the more liquid by weight so those that are burned or prepared and that from one dram to three as rasped harts horne c. but those that are more sharp foetid or sweet if used in● wardly from two graines to a dram as muske amber c. but more if used outwardly The Intestines from one dram to two if taken alone or with wine but in opiats and powders for more doses to one or two ounces The lungs and liver if unpleasant stinking and dryed from halfe a scruple to a dram or two if mixed with sweet things Excrements if more sharp from halfe a dram to two drams and outwardly from halfe an ounce to two ounces and if more gentle to a pound as that of the cow c. Galls by weight more or lesse according to their acrimonie and consistence those of four footed beasts to one dram of birds to two of fishes to three Hornes being burned or rasped from one dram to foure but the more precious as the Vnicornes from 6 graines to a dram Shells of fishes burnt from one dram to three and in outward remedies from halfe an ounce to two ounces Pearles in cordials c. from one scruple to two drams 11. Mettalls by weight according to their strength and acrimonie and the strongest from a dram to an ounce the weaker in a greater quantity but those that may be eliquated and are emplastick as litharge c. from an ounce to a pound or more and the sharpe as verdigrease c. from halfe a dram to two drams if washed in a greater quantity those that have but little acrimonie us lead tuttie c. and those which dry without biting from a dram to an ounce Mineralls that are very sharpe as brimstone alome c. are to be used only in strong remedies the caustick as vitrioll c. from half a scruple to a scruple used alone or a dram used with more gentle remedies Precious stones as the sapphire c. from halfe a scruple to a dram the stronger and acrid as the lapis cyaneus according to the scope and manner of preparation sc in cordialls from 7 graines to halfe a scruple in purging remedies from a dram to two drams and a half in a greater quantity if in greater compositions and those that are burned in a lesse quantity than those which are not or not washed but those stones that are without acrimonie as the lapis Judaicus c. from halfe a dram to two drams So Earths also More particularly 1. In Decoctions the proportion is of leaves 5 handfulls of flowers 4 pugills of roots 3 or 5 ounces of seeds 4 or 6 drams of water 2 or 3 pints boiled to one halfe or a third part with transcolation edulcoration and clarification to each dose of which one ounce of syrup may be added and sometimes catharticks with correctors So also in insusions 2. In Clysters in a double proportion to what is taken by the mouth sc of simple purgers as coloquintida c to two or three drams of the compounded as of hiera p●cra
kneaded together with aqua vitae or vineger 41. In Frontals to three or four pugills of flowers halfe an ounce of seeds if in a humid forme halfe an ounce of oiles to a sufficient quantity of unguentum populeon 42. In Oxyrrhodines to foure or six ounces of oiles two or three of vineger and foure of water being shaken together 43. In Cuoupha's of roots one ounce of dry leaves three handfulls of flowers two or three pugills of spices three drams or halfe an ounce of gums one or two drams of muske halfe a scruple or a scruple 24. In Moister Collyries of herbes appropriated to the eyes six or eight handfulls of seeds an ounce and halfe or two ounces of herbes for the head two handfulls of spices halfe an ounce or six drams of galls two ounces of urine halfe a pint or a quart of hony halfe a pound or a pinte of wine two pintes 45. In Apophlegmatismes the same quantity as in gargarismes 46. In Suffumigations of gums foure or six drams of powders three drams of amber muske and civet as every one pleaseth so in pomanders 47. In Stomack plaisters of mastick two ounces of powders half an ounce of sweet gums 2 drams of turpentine s q 48. In Pessaries of juyces 2 ounces or 3 of hony an ounce and halfe of powders halfe an cunce 49. In Injections for the Eares of powders halfe a scruple or a scruple of fats 2 drams of hony halfe an ounce c. For the Bladder of syrups one ounce of fine powders one or two drams II. As Compounds c. and so 1. Altering remedies if temperate they are given from 2 drams to 2 ounces if in the first degree from a scruple to an ounce if in the second from halfe a scruple to halfe an ounce if in the third from 5 graines to 2 drams if in the fourth degree from 2 graines and a halfe to a dram 2. Purging remedies in the first degree if in the first mansion from 2 ounces to 8 as syrups of roses and violets solutive in the second from 2 ounces and a halfe to 5. as the hony of roses and violets solutive in the third from two ounces to foure as the juyce of roses and violets and syrupe of peach flowers in the second degree if in the first mansion from halfe an ounce to two ounces as tamarindes and cassia in pulps in the second from halfe an ounce to an ounce and halfe as the seed of bastard saffron in infusion in the third from three drams to seaven as dodder of time in the third degree if in the first mansion from one dram to halfe an ounce as mirobalans or five drams as polypody in the second from two scruples to two drams as rhubarb agarick sene and bryonie of Mexico and Peru in the third from halfe a scruple to one dram as aloes hermodactiles turbith hedge hys●ope and jalap in the fourth degree if in the first mansion from ten graines to halfe a dram or two scruples as mezereon coccus Cnidius asarabacca and coloquintida in the second from five graines to fifteene as elaterium and the barke of black hellebore in the third from three graines to ten as euphorbium esula and scammonie 3. Apozems and distilled waters from two ounces and a halfe to five 4. Boles to one ounce 5. Clysters to those that are middle aged about a pinte to children two or three ounces or more c. 6. Confitures in the quantity of a wallnut so Conserves 7. Electuaries that are alterative and strengthening from one scruple to a dram and halfe the lenient from one dram to 4 the purging to an ounce or thereabouts 8. Elixyrs from halfe a scruple to a scruple halfe 9. Emulsions are to be taken often as need requireth 10. Extracts if harder and alterative from one scruple to a dram and halfe if cathartick or purging from one scruple to a dram 11. Liquors as of salts the like being dissolved from 5 drops to a scruple 12. Magisteries if corroborating and strengthening from halfe a dram to a dram the purging according to their efficacy 13. Morsells from one ounce to 2 or more 14. Oiles distilled from 2 graines to 15.15 Pills if laxative from halfe a dram to two drams if purging from 2 scruples to 4.16 Preparations from a scruple to a dram 17. Powders and species aromaticall or purging from a scruple and halfe to 4 scruples 18. Salts of vegetables from a scruple to a dram 19. Sapes and Syrups from one ounce to 3.20 Spirits if minerall from 3 graines to halfe a scruple or to 2 and more if weaker if of vegetables to a spoonefull when needfull 21. Troches to 4 scruples Here note that these quantities are proportioned for such as are strong and middle aged and for others they are to be moderated according to the ingredients and constitution of the patient as also that the more pleasant may be taken in a greater quantity and oftner but the unpleasant in a lesser and at once 11. The Chresiologie or use of them Thus Temperate remedies are used where there is no manifest distemper of the first qualities as heat and cold c. as also in fevers of flegme and to preserve the body in good temper strength and vigour and is to be done by such things that are appropriate thereunto The Rest as 1 The Hot if so in the first degree are used to reduce the body to naturall heat ease paines take away wearinesse and to help feavers as also to cause good digestion and breed good bloud if in the second to help moist stomacks remove obstructions and open the pores if in the third to cut tough humors provoke sweatings and to resist poyson if in the fourth to cause inflammations and raise blisters 2. The Cold if cold in the first degree they are used to qualifie the heat of food and asswage that of the intestines and bowells if in the second and third to asswage the heat of choller help the inflammations of hot swellings and to cause sleepe if in the fourth to mitigate paine by stupefying and dulling the senses 3. The Moist if so in the first degree to lenifie and lubrifie to help the cough and roughnesse of the threat if in the second to mitigate the sharpnesse of humours and loosen the belly and other parts 4. The Dry if so in the first degree to drink up moisture and stop fluxes and help the slipperinesse of the parts if in the second it strengtheneth the parts made feeble by too much moisture and disposeth them to action Remedies endued with the second qualities As 1. The Mollifying are used in scirrhus's and hard tumors and swellings 2. The Hardening are used to represse the heat of the humours in swellings and to hinder the flux of the thinner bloud and defluctions thereof 3. The Loosening are used in convulsions caused by cold and si●city 4. The Rarefying to open and dilate the pores that the vapours of the bloud may be
coltsfoot gentian privet nutmeg palma Christi elder and sarsaparilla and are to be gathered betwixt S. James's and S. Laurences day In the fourth degree Southernwood calamint capers cinnamon white hellebore marjerome hore hound wild cresses rosemary turbith and spike and are to be gathered partly in Aprill partly in September 2. To Taurus which is a terrestriall feminine signe cold and dry sympathetick to the neck and throat Thus in the first degree Betony miltwast germander ground ivy the root of white lillies mints daffodill polypody roses rosemary valerian and violets and mollifie the tumors of the jawes and spleen In the second degree Maiden haire winter cherries columbines ivy Solomons seale oake tree and misletoe of the oake and help wounds In the third degree Buglosse our Iadies thistle hounds tongue agrimon●e the lesser docke organie stone parsley oake tree cinquefoile sanicle figwort tormentill perwinkle and silver weed and are traumatick In the fourth degree Mouse eare great burdock wild betony great celandine ash tree mallowes lungwort scabious and ground ivy and have antipathie with the sublunaries which are under Libra and Scorpio but sympathetick with those that are under Cancer and Sagittarius 3. To Gemini which are a masculine signe airie hot and moist possessing the shoulders Thus in the first degree Aniseed marsh mallow buglosse borrage fennell hyssop stone parsely selfe heale and wall rue In the second degree great burdock buglosse ferne white line tree turneps c. In the third degree Chickweed wake Robin mace and dead nettle In the fourth degree Sorrell germander cammomill celandine mugwort and rubarb and they have an antipathie with the sublunaries of Capricorne and sympathie with those of Libra and Aquarius 4. To Cancer which is a feminine signe watery cold and moist sympathetick to the breast and lungs as also to the ribbs and spleen and cureth the diseases thereof Thus in the first degree Chickweed cabbage thistle the flowers and fruit of beanes ladies bedstraw turneps rampions sage figwort In the 2d degree Strawberry tree cones of the firre tree and pine comfrey nightshade turpentine misletoe In the 3d brooklime foxgloves cudweed rushes cresses seed of stone parsley purslain willow saxifrage and stone crop In the 4th degree water lillie piony housleek corall and are antipathetick to the sublunarys of Sagittarius and sympathetick to those of Yaurus and Libra 5. To Leo which is a masculine signe fiery or hot and dry governing the heart and stomack Thus in the first degree Basil saffron cypress tree carnations hyssop lavender water plantaine sundew sea bindweed and tyme. In the 2d degree Wild angelica tway hlade centorie galingale gentian and devills bit In the 3d degree stinking mayweed carrot mints garden cresses penny royall crowfoot nettles In the 4th degree Birch tree box broom and bay tree the 1. are to be gathered the Sun being in Pisces the Moon in Cancer The 2d sort in the beginning of May before Sun rising or in the end of Aug or the Sun being in Taurus and the Moon in Gemini The 3d the Sun being in Leo and the Moon in Virgo and the last ouadrature or for refrigeration the Sun being in Taurus and the Moon in Gemini The 4th the Sun being in Pisces the Moon in Aquarius or both 6. To Virgo which is a feminine signe earthy cold dry sympathetick to the liver intestines and belly Thus in the first degree Sorrell wood sorrell burdock succory plantain peare tree and and wild sage In the 2d degree white beetes medlar Solomons seale and briar bush In the 3d birthwort bugle flea bane selfe heale and oake tree In the 4th Carduus benedictus small centorie black alder tree adders tongue sloe tree with all its parts fruit flowers tormentill bistort 7. To Libra which is a masculine signe airie hot and moist sympathetick to the reines bladder Thus in the first degree All sorts of daisies bugle feaver few cowslip goats beard water parsnep In the 2d degree Marsh mallow cammomil mistetoe martagon mallow line tree vervain silver weed In the 3d degree Calves snout mugwort nut tree and wall rue In the 4th degree Chickweed great celandine black mints scabious figwort and housleek 8. To Scorpio which is a feminine signe watery cold and moist and sympathetick to the genitors Thus in the first degree Crosse wort hawthorne service tree as also all simples of the 1. degree of Cancer gathered in Oct. In the 2d degree Ash-tree all sorts of apples and plumtree In the 3d Barberrie tree box feaver few sopewort hereto belong all herbs of the 2d degree of Cancer In the 4th Great red beetes mercurie daffod ill ribes 9. To Sagittarius which is a masculine signe hot and dry sympathetick to the loines c. Thus in the first degree Comfrey onion radish figwort flowers of line tree sesamum and vervaine In the second degree Garlick wild angelica henbane lovage and leaves of willow tree In the third degree Red beete asarabacca celandine saffron ferne ground ivy madder divells bit and turmerick In the fourth degree Gum thistle oresses and white vine 10. To Capricorne which is a feminine signe terrestriall or earthy cold and dry sympathetick to the knees and nerves Thus in the first degree Marigold black cherries elecampane mulberry tree bramble bush and whorts In the second degree Black berries mullein and garden endive In the third degree Acorus wake Robin shepheards purse comfrey gourds galingale garden mallow and all kinds of sowthistles In the fourth degree Hellebore henbane mandrake monkes hood herb true love savin night shade and staves acre 11. To Aquarius which is a masculine signe aerious hot moist sympathetick to the legs Thus in the first degree Angelica wild carrot fig tree flowers of the ash tree ground ivy wall nut tree melilot sanicle Solomons seale and perwinkle In the second degree larkspur cummin dodder of time cranes bill clot-bur rose root wall rue wild sage and white nettle In the third degree Agrimonie mouseare clurie mercurie saxifrage and dragon In the fourth degree The leaves of asarabacca motherwort hemlock and medlars 12. To Pisces which are a feminine signe aqueous cold and moist and sympathetick to the feet Thus in the first degree long birth wort cabbage gourds elecampane myrobalans navew water-lillie purslain and turneps In the second degre Artichocks calves-snout blew bottle and golden flower gentle In the third degree Nigella garden and wild poppy and sowthistle In the fourth degree Hemlock henbane monks-hood horned poppy and white mightshade II. The occult Qualities are found out by Peiralogie or experience which is most sure and safe II. Next follow those things which are more remote that concerne plants and other medicinalls as commonly to be compounded therewith As 1. The Topologie or place of gathering them Thus 1. Herbes are to be gathered in mountaines hills and plain places in those that are highest especially and
moist place then boiled and strained make an excellent ointment for scabbs c. so Bauh Matth Solenand and Dod drach 1. of the root d. killes wormes Filbeard-tree Avellana P. In orchards gardens and hedges T. The catkins fall off in March the fruit is ripe in August N. Corylus Nux Prenestina Heracleotica Filbeard-tree Ger J K. as the common that of Constantinople with the wild hedge-nut T. Dod The filbeard nuts green are drier than wallnuts when dry they are colder Ger the catkins are cold dry and binding and h. the fluxe V Col the skins that cover the nut kernells taken in wine to the q. of drach 1. stay womens courses especially those of the red filbeard so drach 2. of the shells d. in red wine stop laskes with the milke of the kernells and catkins an electuary of the parched kernells h. old coughs and d. with pepper h. catarrh●● a decoction of the inner rinde made in small ale d. first and last 9 dayes h. the strangury too many eaten cause head-ache except eaten with raisins Park being parched they are lesse hurtfull to the stomack being lesse oilie and windie Firre-tree Abies P. High mountains in Italy France c. T. The time of the Firre-tree agreeth with the Pine N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It s rosin is called Lachryma abietis Terebinthina Veneta Firre-tree Ger J K. as the male and female T. The barke fruit and gum are of the nature of the pitch-tree and his gumms V. its rosin sc the turpentine looseth the belly expelleth choller clenseth the kidnies expelleth urine and the stone taken with sugar and the powder of nutmeggs it h. the strangury gonorrhoea and the whites It healeth green wounds being washed in plantaine and rose water with the yelke of an egge the powder of olibanum and mastick with saffron Park T. the cleer turpentine is hot and dry 2° and very clensing V. It is excellent in salves for green wounds clensing and sodering them together Recch The Firre of Mexico T. is hot and dry 3° the rosin is hot 4° discussing and corroborating Flag Gladiolus P. In meadows and watery places T. Fl from May to July N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ensis The corne Flag Segetalis Victorialis rotundus Flag Ger J K. as the French corne-flag Italian and water sword fl T. the root of corne flag doth draw wast consume and dry and is of a subtile digesting quality V. The root stamped with the powder of frankincense ap draweth out splinters stamped with the meale of darnell and meade ap it h. hard swelings Some affirme that the upper root causeth lust and the lower barrennesse the upper root d. in water h. the enterocele in children stamped with hoggs grease and wheaten meale they h. the scrophula the seed d. in goats or asses milke h. paines of the collick Ordinary flagge T. the roots are hot and dry 2° V. It bindes strengthens and condenses it h. fluxes and stops the courses Park The distilled water of the yellow water-flag h. watering eyes being dropped thereinto and ap h. blemishes in the body it h. inflammations and cancers and foule ulcers in the privities Lonic T. It 's of the same faculty with acorus Lugd. Ap. it draweth out the menses the upper root c. venery Dorst The water h. burning fevers the root d. h. coughs and poyson Flax. Linum P. In fruitfull and moist soiles the wild in gravelly places T. Fl in June and July the seed ripens in the mean time N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Linum sativum the wilde Sylvestre Flaxe Ger. K. as the garden T. The seed is hot 1° in a mean between moist and dry as others of superfluous moisture and windie though parched V. It hurteth the stomack is of hard digestion of little nourishment provokes urine loosens the belly and if parched stoppeth it Diosc Line-seed operates as fenugreeke wasteth and mollifieth hot swellings d. and ap Boiled with hony oyle and water it h. spots and blemishes and foule skinnes with salt-peter and figgs with hony and water cresses it brings off ill favoured nailes with hony it expectorates flegme and h. coughs Baked with pepper and hony it causeth lust the oile mollifieth hard swellings ap extendeth shrunk sinews and easeth paine d. it h. paine in the side and collicke with aniseed and line-seed boiled in water ap it h. the angina Line-seed boiled in vineger ap h. the dysentery and pains of the belly stamped with the roots of wild cucumbers it draweth out things fixed in the body the bath h. inflammations of the matrix poudered with fenugreeke and boiled with mallowes violet leaves smallage and chickweed untill the herbs be soft then stamped with axungia to the forme of a pultis ap h. all paine softneth cold tumors suppurateth apostumes and prevents ranklings applied warme evening and morning Wild flaxe K. as the wilde white thin leafed wilde broad leafed dwarfe millmountaine the third broad leaved and yellow floured T. V. are referred to the garden flaxe and are seldome used in physicke or surgerie Toad-flaxe K. as the great sweet purple variable of Valentia white purple creeping yellow soure-leaved creeping golden star-fashioned golden bushie sparrowes sparrowtongue and bastard toad-flaxe T. They are of the temper of the wilde snap-dragons whereof they are kindes V. the decoction h. the jaundise and deformity of the skinne being bathed therewith d. it openeth the liver spleen and h. the jaundise and the dysurie openeth the passages Col Park Lineseed taken with raisins opens the liver with water myrrh olibanū wine it h. wateringeyes the oyle with rose water h. burnings The wild resolves and lenifieth Common toad flax V. h. the dropsie and stone and d. looseth the belly h. the jaundise expells poyson the menses and dead child ap it h. red eyes the juyce h. ulcers and spots of the skin Park K. As the broad leased blew and narrow leased with yellow fl V. the wild in most things is like that of the garden and in many things more effectuall by reason of its bitternesse the decoction with the fl resolveth tumors lenifyes inflammations stiffe arteries and swellings in the groin The last is used to loosen the body Toad-flax K. as the greater of Hungary base white mountaine Spanish upright and bastard V. as the rest Schenck pag. 738. The distilled water of the fl of flax taken with sugar expelleth the pox so Holler Mac the oile is emetick Flea-bane Conyza P. In Spain Italy France Germany England c. T. Fl in July and August N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The blew fl is called Amellus montanus Columnae Dentelaringes Flea-bane Ger. J. K. as the great small middle dwarfe great jagged-leaved watersnipt Austrian hoary hairy of the Alpes and blew flowred T. is hot and dry 3° V. The leaves and flowers h. the strangury jaundise and griping of the belly taken with vineger they h. the epilepsie the fume of the decoction h. paines
the tormina and dysury The knots d. h. the strangury Sea dogs-grasse and sea couch grasse T. V. operate as the Dogs-grasse so the upright Dogs-grasse and Lady-lace Dew grasse cocks-foot common and with creeping roots T. are astringent drying in taste like the Dogs-grasse V. Apul. A plaister made hereof with hogs grease and the leaven of houshold bread h. the bitings of madde doggs The eare being ap diverteth the defluxions or flowing of humors Manna-grasse or rice-grasse V. In pultises it discusseth the hard tnmors or swellings in womens breasts Cocks-foot doggs-grasse operates as the other doggs-grasses The other Cyperus grasses K. as the great narrow leafed bastard long bastard round bastard and millet cyperus T. In taste seem to be cold and astringent V. as yet they are not used in physick Mountaine haver and capon-taile grasse T. V. are not discovered Cotton-grasse T. V. d. sodden in wine h. the tormina of childing women Water gladiol T. V. is not used Park K. as the corne grasses sc the close eared rush leafed white wheate grasse c. the darnell field oaten wood and Mountaine oaten millet quakers Fox-taile bastard-fox taile cats-taile cyperus kneed reed smooth wood hairywood prickly headed and rush grasses are not of any known use in physick Pem. Couch-grasse h. the haemoptysis or spitting of blood Medow grasse V. the seed thereof ap discusseth flatulent swellings and obdurate tumors in the body The panick grasse hurteth sheep The curled panick grasse is said to operate as quich-grasse Crested and spiked grasse come neer the temper of the other field grasses The variable spiked causeth milke in beasts The Canary grasse T. is drying and repressing V. it stops the fluxibility of humors The seed makes bread of little nourishment The juice h. diseases of the bladder and is the substiture for millet in somentations and plaisters The bastard doth not much differ from the true The knobbed couch-grasse V. is better than the common It h. inflammations the seed h. laskes and vomitings The root is cold and dry with a little mordacity and tenuity of parts the seed is colder and dryer and somewhat harsh The herbe is cold 1° moderate in moisture and in drynesse The distilled water d. killeth wormes Cocks-foot grasse V. bruised and ap it stayes bleeding the spike being put into the nose causeth it Aegyptian cocks-foot grasse V. ap h. wounds The root and seeds d. provoke urine expell the pox c. h. fevers and cause sweate Haver grasse V. it dryeth without sharpnesse V. it h. the aegilops The seeds d. inebriate The ashes of the stalkes h. the gout Decoct and ap it h. nodes joynt swellings The herb boiled in wine with dryed roses h. a stinking breath in water with the root of wild oats hony aloes h. the polypus The cyperus grasses with the rush-like grasses of the marshes waters c. and the marsh reed grasses T. V. are not of any known use Common cotton grasse V. Cord. decoct in wine and taken warme h. the griping paines of the belly Their woolly heads serve for the stuffing of beds The water grasses V. serve only for the food of beasts The roots of the sea quich grasse operate as the ordinary sort All the sorts of unsavory Cyperus T. are defective in heat and drynesse V. and not used for any purpose in physicke so also water gladioll The fresh water excrescencies or water weeds Plin. bound to the body and kept moist h. the bruises ruptures and contusions thereof Silkegrasse Smith V. The Virginians use the roots thereof being bruised and ap to cure wounds Lob. The root of grasse is sweet and subacerbe of a meane slender and somewhat inciding substance which without heat openeth the intralls expells impurities and detergeth Apul. The root conglutinateth ulcers Gromell Lithospermum P. The two first grow in untilled places the rest on sands T. Fl. from the 12. day of June untill Autumne N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gorgonium Aegonychon Leontion Diosporon Gromell Ger. J. K. as the great and small purple flowred and bastard T. the seed is hot and dry 2° V. The seed concused and d. in white wine breaketh the stone and expelleth urine Park K. as the greater creeping small wild small with tufted tops small corne and Germane grom T. the two first are hot and dry 2° V. these are most used the rest are lesse effectuall They h. the strangury The seeds boiled in barley water with the foure greater cold seeds and d. in the morning h. the stone Matth. drach 1. sem of the greater and lesser drach sem of spleen wort drach 2. of white amber powdered and d. for diverse dayes together in the juice of plantaine purslain and lettuce h. the gonorrhoea drach 2. of the seed d. h. the delivery of women Ground-pine Chamaepitys P. They grow in Kent very plentifully and in gardens T. They flower in June and often in Aug. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ibiga Ajuga Iva arthritica Moschata Ground-pine Ger. J. K. as the male and small French bastard Austrian T. are hot 2° dry 3° V. The leaves tunned up in ale infused in wine or sodden in hony and d. for 8. or 1° dayes h. the jaundise sciatica stoppings of the liver and difficulty of making water it opens the spleen and expells the menses Stamped green with hony it h. wounds and malignant ulcers dissolveth the hardnesse of womens breasts and h. poison and bitings of venemous beasts The decoction d. dissolveth congealed bloud and with vineger expelleth the dead child it clenseth the intralls h. the infirmities of the liver and kidnies and yellow jaundise d. in wine it provoketh the menses and urine boiled in meade and d. it h. the sciatica in 40. dayes It is an antidote against Wolfes-bane The powder taken in pills with a fig mollifyeth the belly wasteth the tumors of the paps h wounds and putrified ulcers ap with hony sc the 1. the other two operate not so effectually The Austrian is thought to be much better Many flowred Ground-pine and stinking Anthyllis l. with the sea pimpernell T. are in a meane between hot and cold V. halfe an ounce of the dryed leaves d. h. hot urine the strangury and purgeth the reines Taken with oxymel it h. the falling sicknessed first and last Park The first clense impure bloud and open the belly and h. all diseases of the mother d. and ap it h. all diseases of the joynts and cold griefes of the braine so the pills thereof and h. the dropsie The stinking d. and ap stops desluxions Ground-sell Senecio P. It groweth almost every where T. Fl almost every month in the yeare N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Erigerum Herbutum Ground-sell Ger. J. K. as the common and 1 and 2d Cotton gr T. It hath mixt faculties it cooleth and withall digesteth V. The leaves boiled in wine or water and d. h. the pain of the stomack of choller The leaves and fl
stamped with hoggs grease h. the burning heat of the privities and fundament a little saffron or salt being added it h. struma's or the kings evill The leaves stamped strained into milke and d. h. the red gums and frets in children Diosc with the fine powder of frankincense it h. wounds in the sinewes so the downe m. with vineger Boiled in ale with a little hony and vineger it c. vomit especially a few roots of assarabacca being added Park K. as Miconus's Spanish and the stinking T. Trag. It 's cold and moist V. Plin d. in wine it h. the jaundise and epilepsie and pain of the bladder and stone drach 1. d. in oxymel also it h. the sciatica and collick Eaten with vineger in a fallet it h. the sadnesse of the heart and defects of the live●● it provoketh the courses ap it h. hot swellings and pains of womens breasts so the distilled water and h. defluxions to the eyes H Hares-cares Bupleurum * P. Among Oken woods in stony grounds T. Fl. and bring forth seed in July and Aug. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Auricula leporis HAres eares Ger. K. as the narrow and broad leafed T. are temperate in heat drynesse V. It serveth in meats for sallads it is vulnerary also The leaves stamped with salt and wine ap consume drive away the Kings evill and are used against the stone in the bladder Park Plin. The seed or root powdered and decoct in wine and d. so the leaves also h. the bitings and stingings of venemous beasts applyed it provoketh urine and the courses It h. wounds inward or outward cancers and old sores of evill disposition and bad curation Bauh The yellow tufted is somewhat sharp and a little bitter and an apophlegmatisme Dod. The seed is hot and dry 2° Hares-foot Lagopus P. The first groweth in gardens the small among corne c. T. They flower and flourish in June July and Aug. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The first is called Lagopodium Cytisus Trag. The other Pes leporis Hares-foot Ger. J. K. as the great great large headed narrow leased little T. the small hares-foot doth bind and dry V. It stoppeth the lask d. with red wine and with water by those that are severish The temper and faculty of the rest are referred to the other trefoiles wherof they are kinds Park K. as the bright red and common T. all the parts thereof as also of the rest but specially the spiked heads do dry and bind V. Lob. The first especially d. in wine h. fluxes and ap to the share h. the inflammations thereof Matth. also it h. belchings of choller and paine of the belly the seeds being d. in red wine It h. hot urine haemoptysis and gonorrhoea's and cures ruptures Harts-ease Viola tricolor P. In gardens and fields in many places T. Fl. all summer till autumne N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Herba trinitatis Clavellata Viola flamme a. Harts-ease Ger. K. as the common upright wild and stony T. is obseurely cold evidently moist slimy like the Mallow it moisteneth and suppleth yet not so much as the Mallow V. It h. agues convulsions and the falling sicknesse It h. inflammations of the lungs and chest lcabs itchings and ulcers The distilled water of the herbes or flowers d. for 10. dayes unc 8. in the morning and so at night h. the French pox Park K. as the greater lesser and double flowred T they are hotter and dryer than Violets Lugd those of Egypt use it for the cpilepsie Harts-tongue Phyllitis P. By the way sides in shadowie moist stony vallies T. It is green all the yeare long yet lesse in winter N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Radiolus Apuleil Lingua Cervina Foliosa Harts-tongue Ger. J. K. as the common finger moone-ferne small and handed moonferne Hemionitis T. It is of a binding and drying faculty V. The common harts-tongue h. fluxes and d. in wine the bitings of Serpents so Turn It openeth the liver and spleen h. all griefes proceeding of oppilations Park It h. the heat of the liver and stomack it stops the laske and bloudy flixe The distilled water thereof h. the passions of the heart and stayeth the hicket also it h. the falling of the pallate and stoppeth the bleeding of the gums the mouth being gargled therewith Lugd Gal It 's acerbe therefore it h. the diarrhoea c. Col It h. spitting of bloud and other fluxes The posset drinke thereof with white-wine h. the stone It h. the jaundise and Kings evill c. Hart-wort Seseli Aethiopicum P. In gardens planted the last in stony places T. They flower and flourish in September N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sile those of Candy are cal'd Tordy lia Hart-wort Ger. J. K. as the small of Candy and the great the mountaine and that of Marseilles T. It is concocting and diureticall V. It h. the strangury provoketh urine and expelleth the secundine and dead child It h. coughs and shortnesse of breath the suffocation of the mother and falling sicknesse The seed d. with wine concocteth raw humors and h. torments of the belly and agues The juyce of the leaves given to beasts causeth speedy delivery of their young Hart-wort of Aethiopia T. V. Is thought to agree with that of Marseilles Park K. as the true of Diosc the meadow of Mompelier English green Saxisr Milky marsh mountain hemlock-like that of Pelopon V. the English h. the collick and the frets of Children The best is the Aethiopian Hasell-tree Avellana Sylvestris P. In woods and moist untilled places T. The catkins fall away in March the nuts are ripe in August N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Corylus Nux Pontica Tenuis Heracleotica Hasell-tree Ger. K. as the filberd wilde hedge and filberd of Constant T. The nutts newly gathered are superfluously moist and windie so the dry also dyspeptick of an earthy and terrene essence and hard substance flowly passing through the belly so clogge the stomack and cause head-ache much eaten V. The kernells made into milke like almonds mightily bind the belly h. laskes and bloudy flix and coole agues and burning feavers The catkins are cold and dry and stop laskes Johns The kernells of nutts rather cause than cure the laske Park The milke drawn from the nutts with meade h. old coughs parched and d. with pepper they h. rheume drach 2. of the huskes and shells d. in red wine stop laskes and the courses Hawke-weed Hieracium P. In untilled places the borders of fields c. T. Fl all summer long N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Accipitrina Lampuca Porcellia Gazae Hawke-weed Ger. J. K. as the great small hares black succorie endive long rooted sharpe crooked 1 2d broad leafed mountaine and the lesser broad leafed mountaine T. Are cold dry and somewhat binding V. They are in operation like sowthistle the juyce of the yellow dropped into the eyes h. the sight It h. a hot stomack and inflammations ap the herbe