on_o their_o top_n carry_v pretty_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o borage_n but_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v but_o of_o a_o more_o please_a blue_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o choice_a garden_n lobell_n call_v it_o symphytum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la repens_fw-la borraginis_fw-la fancy_n sive_fw-la borrago_fw-la minima_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n comfrey_n joy_v in_o watery_a ditch_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a meadow_n they_o grow_v all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a symphytum_n and_o solidago_n in_o shop_n consolida_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o symphytum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n inula_n rustica_fw-la and_o alus_fw-la gallica_n of_o other_o osteocollon_n in_o high_a dutch_a walwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a consolida_fw-la maggiore_fw-la in_o spanish_a suelda_n maiore_fw-la and_o consuelda_n mayor_n in_o french_a consire_fw-mi and_o oreille_fw-fr d'asne_fw-fr in_o english_a comfrey_n 〈◊〉_d confound_v of_o some_o knit_v back_o and_o blackewoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n have_v a_o cold_a quality_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o clammy_a and_o glue_a moisture_n it_o cause_v no_o itch_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n unsavoury_a and_o without_o any_o quality_n that_o may_v be_v taste_v so_o far_o be_v the_o tough_a and_o glue_a moisture_n from_o the_o sharp_a clamminesse_n of_o the_o sea_n onion_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o they_o the_o leaf_n may_v cause_v itch_a not_o through_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n but_o through_o their_o ruggedness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o write_v yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drink_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o heal_v all_o 〈◊〉_d wound_n and_o bursting_n the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n do_v heal_v all_o fresh_a and_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v so_o glutenative_a that_o it_o will_v sodder_n or_o glue_v together_o meat_n that_o be_v chop_v in_o piece_n seethe_v in_o a_o pot_n and_o make_v it_o in_o one_o lump_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o drink_v do_v cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o phlegm_n and_o cure_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o lung_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v confect_v with_o sugar_n and_o syrup_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o a_o posset_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o back_n get_v by_o any_o violent_a motion_n as_o wrestle_v or_o overmuch_o use_v of_o woman_n do_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o although_o the_o involuntary_a flow_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o man_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n in_o number_n four_o knotgrass_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n be_v stamp_v all_o together_o and_o strain_v and_o a_o quart_n of_o muscadel_n put_v thereto_o the_o yolke_n of_o three_o egg_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o three_o nutmeg_n drink_v first_o and_o last_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n which_o stay_v void_v of_o blood_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o ague_n allai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o flow_a humour_n heal_v up_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v this_o take_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a comfrey_n one_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n two_o handful_n of_o folefoot_a root_n and_o all_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o pineapple_n kernel_n twenty_o iviube_n two_o dram_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o mallow_n seed_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v all_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n till_o one_o pint_n remain_v strain_v it_o and_o and_o add_v to_o the_o liquor_n strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a sugar_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o syrup_n that_o must_v be_v thorough_o boil_v the_o same_o syrup_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o stop_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o moreover_o it_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n take_v every_o day_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o wound_n or_o hurt_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n chap._n 288._o of_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o pulmonaria_fw-la maculosa_fw-la spot_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la buglosse_n cowslip_n 3_o pulmoria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la narrow_a leave_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o true_a and_o right_a lungwort_n have_v rough_a hairy_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n confuse_o spot_v with_o diverse_a spot_n or_o drop_n of_o white_a among_o which_o spring_n up_o certain_a stalk_n a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o fine_a flower_n grow_v together_o in_o bunch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o red_a or_o purple_a and_o sometime_o blue_a and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o colour_n at_o once_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o come_v small_a button_n full_a of_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lungwort_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o great_a in_o each_o respect_n the_o leave_v big_a than_o the_o former_a resemble_v wild_a buglosse_n yet_o spot_v with_o white_a spot_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o exceed_a shine_a red_a colour_n 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o lungwoort_n which_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o wild_a buglosse_n but_o narrow_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bundle_n of_o blue_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o buglosse_n or_o the_o last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v plant_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o garden_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v the_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la be_v the_o second_o may_v 25._o anno_fw-la 1620._o flower_a in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o march_n and_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n pulmonaria_fw-la and_o pulmonalis_fw-la of_o cordus_n symphitum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a comfrey_n but_o see_v the_o other_o be_v also_o of_o nature_n wild_a it_o may_v apt_o be_v call_v symphytum_fw-la maculosum_fw-la or_o maculatum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a lungenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a onser_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d melcruiit_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a comfrey_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n sage_n of_o bethlem_n and_o of_o some_o lungwort_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o lungwort_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mosses_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pulmonaria_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n if_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v clammy_a but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dry_a quality_n and_o more_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v among_o potherb_n the_o root_n be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o be_v of_o like_a force_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n 36._o chap._n 289._o of_o clote_n burr_n or_o burr_n dock_n 1_o bardana_n maior_fw-la the_o great_a burr_n dock_n 2_o bardana_n minor_fw-la the_o less_o burr_n dock_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o clot_n burr_n bring_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a far_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n and_o of_o great_a compass_n thick_a also_o and_o black_a which_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o
lenitive_n medicine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o powder_n but_o common_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o be_v use_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v a_o dram_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o infusion_n four_o five_o or_o more_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o any_o liquor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n temper_v with_o cold_a thing_n in_o burn_a ague_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n in_o cold_a and_o long_a infirmity_n it_o be_v boil_a with_o hot_a open_v simple_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o wine_n in_o which_o manner_n as_o familiar_a to_o man_n nature_n it_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o by_o the_o stool_n almost_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o pain_n crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n commend_v the_o cod_n but_o our_o physician_n the_o leaf_n rather_o for_o unless_o the_o cod_n be_v full_a ripe_a they_o engender_v wind_n and_o cause_n gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o otherwise_o easy_o fall_v away_o be_v shake_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n some_o also_o think_v that_o seine_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o weaken_v the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o ginger_n or_o some_o sweet_a kind_n of_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v whereby_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v strengthen_v likewise_o mesue_n note_v that_o it_o be_v slow_a in_o operation_n and_o therefore_o salgem_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o moreover_o seine_n purge_v not_o so_o speedy_o as_o strong_a medicine_n do_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v help_v not_o only_o by_o salgem_n but_o also_o by_o other_o purge_a thing_n mix_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o simple_a medicine_n as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n and_o other_o and_o with_o compound_n as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v catholicon_n or_o the_o electuary_n diaphoenicon_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o sick_a man_n require_v the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n to_o all_o people_n but_o they_o be_v windy_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o body_n afterward_o very_o much_o disquiet_v the_o stomach_n with_o rumble_a and_o belch_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n there_o must_v be_v add_v cinnamon_n ginger_n annise_v seed_n and_o fennell_n seed_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a that_o do_v break_v wind_n which_o will_v the_o better_o help_v his_o purge_a quality_n seine_n do_v better_a purge_v when_o it_o be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v than_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a for_o doubtless_o the_o more_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o less_o it_o purge_v and_o the_o more_o windy_a it_o become_v take_v borage_n buglosse_n balm_n fumitorie_a of_o each_o three_o dram_n see_v of_o alexandria_n very_o well_o prepare_v and_o poun_v two_o ounce_n strew_v the_o powder_n upon_o the_o herb_n and_o distil_v they_o the_o water_n that_o come_v thereof_o reserve_v to_o your_o use_n to_o purge_v those_o that_o live_v delicate_o be_v minister_v in_o white_a wine_n with_o sugar_n in_o condit_v confection_n and_o such_o dainty_a way_n wherein_o delicate_a and_o fine_a people_n do_v great_o delight_v you_o may_v also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o add_v hereunto_o according_a to_o the_o malady_n diverse_a purger_n as_o agaricke_n mirobalan_n etc._n etc._n the_o powder_n of_o seine_n after_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mechoacan_n four_o dram_n powder_n of_o ginger_n anise_v seed_n of_o each_o a_o little_a a_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n but_o a_o very_a little_a ginger_n and_o a_o modicum_n or_o small_a quantity_n of_o salgemmae_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n the_o patient_n may_v take_v one_o spoonful_n or_o two_o thereof_o fast_v either_o in_o pottage_n some_o sup_v in_o drink_n or_o white_a wine_n this_o be_v right_a profitable_a to_o draw_v both_o phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o other_o part_n the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n and_o camomile_n be_v put_v in_o bath_n to_o wash_v the_o head_n seine_n open_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o be_v profitable_a against_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n take_v seine_n prepare_v according_a to_o art_n one_o ounce_n ginger_n half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n twelve_o clove_n fenell_n seed_n two_o dram_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o cinnamon_n and_o tartar_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n powder_n all_o these_o which_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o white_a wine_n one_o dram_n before_o supper_n which_o do_v marvellous_o purge_v the_o head_n handle_v seine_n in_o manner_n above_o specify_v then_o take_v half_a a_o ounce_n thereof_o which_o do_v add_v thereto_o sixty_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o stone_n pick_v out_o one_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n bray_v boil_v these_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n till_o one_o half_a be_v waste_v and_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v put_v in_o your_o seine_n let_v it_o stand_v so_o till_o the_o morning_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a ginger_n then_o take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o potion_n and_o put_v thereunto_o two_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n drink_v this_o together_o i_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o medicine_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n can_v abide_v the_o next_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o other_o half_o then_o let_v it_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o three_o day_n after_o see_v and_o fumitorie_a as_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v do_v purge_v adust_a humour_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o scab_n itch_n and_o the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n if_o seine_n be_v infuse_v in_o whey_n and_o then_o boil_a a_o little_a it_o become_v good_a physic_n against_o melancholy_n cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o purge_v it_o as_o also_o the_o heart_n liver_n milt_z and_o lung_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o look_v young_a engender_v mirth_n and_o take_v away_o sorrow_n it_o clear_v the_o sight_n strengthen_v hear_v and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o old_a fever_n and_o disease_n arise_v of_o melancholy_a second_o chap._n 11._o of_o bastard_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o colutea_n and_o seine_n be_v so_o near_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n and_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d herbarist_n have_v deem_v colutea_n to_o be_v the_o right_a sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n be_v a_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n or_o shrubby_a tree_n his_o branch_n be_v straight_o brittle_a and_o woody_a which_o be_v careless_o break_v off_o and_o as_o negligent_o prick_v or_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o prosper_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o slip_v or_o cut_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o curious_a sort_n whatsoever_o among_o a_o hundred_o one_o will_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v these_o bough_n or_o branch_n be_v beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o sena_n or_o securidaca_n not_o much_o unlike_a liquorice_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o fair_a broome-like_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o fish_n or_o a_o little_a bladder_n which_o will_v make_v a_o crack_n be_v break_v between_o the_o finger_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o black_a flat_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n within_o the_o cod_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o colutea_n bastard_n sene._n 2_o colutea_n scorpioide_n bastard_z see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n 2_o bastard_n see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n or_o bush_n have_v leaf_n branch_n and_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a bastard_n see_v but_o less_o in_o each_o respect_n when_o his_o small_a yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v there_o succeed_v little_a long_o crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o long_a cod_n or_o husk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o scorpioide_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o dulcamara_n or_o bitter-sweet_a grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o valena_n in_o narbone_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o small_a plant_n in_o my_o garden_n which_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n sene._n 3_o colutea_n scorpioide_n humilis_fw-la dwarf_n bastard_n sene._n 4_o colutea_n scorpioide_n montana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n bastard_n sene._n 5_o colutea_fw-la minima_fw-la sive_fw-la coronilla_n the_o small_a bastard_n sene._n 4_o this_o mountain_n bastard_n seine_n have_v stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o
the_o time_n saffron_n begin_v to_o flower_n in_o september_n and_o present_o after_o spring_v up_o the_o leaf_n and_o remain_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n saffron_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a crocus_n in_o mauritania_n saffaran_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a saffron_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n zahafaran_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n saffron_n be_v a_o lirtle_n astringent_a or_o bind_a but_o his_o hot_a quality_n do_v so_o over-rule_v in_o it_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a essence_n it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o also_o have_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o concoct_v which_o be_v further_v by_o the_o small_a astriction_n rhat_o be_v in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n affirm_v that_o it_o cause_v headache_a and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o brain_n which_o it_o can_v do_v by_o take_v it_o now_o and_o then_o but_o by_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o for_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o cut_v off_o sleep_n through_o want_n whereof_o the_o head_n and_o sense_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n but_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sense_n more_o quick_a and_o lively_a shake_v off_o heavy_a and_o drowsy_a sleep_n and_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a also_o saffron_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n concoct_v crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n of_o the_o chest_n open_v the_o lung_n and_o remove_v obstruction_n ‡_o 3_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 4_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 5_o crocus_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 6_o crocus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autumn_n mountain_n saffron_n it_o be_v also_o such_o a_o special_a remedic_n for_o those_o that_o have_v consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v as_o we_o term_v it_o at_o death_n door_n and_o almost_o past_a breathe_n that_o it_o bring_v breath_n again_o and_o prolong_v life_n for_o certain_a day_n if_o ten_o or_o twenty_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o be_v give_v with_o new_a or_o sweet_a wine_n for_o we_o have_v find_v by_o often_o experience_n that_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sort_n it_o present_o and_o in_o a_o moment_n remove_v away_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v which_o most_o dangerous_o and_o sudden_o happen_v dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o a_o surfeit_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o hereupon_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n well_o colour_v it_o be_v put_v into_o all_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v to_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o entrail_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v and_o into_o those_o especial_o which_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n the_o birth_n and_o the_o after_o burden_n it_o provoke_v urine_n stir_v fleshly_a lust_n and_o be_v use_v in_o cataplasm_n and_o poultice_n for_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o fundament_n and_o also_o in_o plaster_n and_o seare-cloath_n which_o serve_v for_o old_a swell_n and_o ache_n and_o likewise_o for_o hot_a swell_n that_o have_v also_o in_o they_o s._n anthony_n fire_n ‡_o 7_o crocus_n montanus_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la albido_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la autumn_n mountain_n saffron_n with_o a_o large_a whitish_a blue_a flower_n ‡_o 8_o crocus_n autumnalis_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a autumn_n saffron_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n put_v into_o composition_n for_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o eye_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o same_o dissolve_a in_o milk_n or_o fennel_n or_o rose_n water_n be_v preserve_v from_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n and_o be_v defend_v thereby_o from_o humour_n that_o will_v fall_v into_o they_o the_o chive_n steep_v in_o water_n serve_v to_o illumine_v or_o as_o we_o say_v limne_z picture_n and_o imagery_n as_o also_o to_o colour_v sundry_a meat_n and_o confection_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n give_v to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o confection_n call_v crocomagna_n oxycroceum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o diverse_a other_o emplaster_n and_o electuary_n can_v be_v make_v without_o this_o saffron_n the_o weight_n of_o ten_o grain_n of_o saffron_n the_o kernel_n of_o walnut_n two_o ounce_n fig_n two_o ounce_n mithridate_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o few_o sage_a leaf_n stamp_v together_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o pimpernell_n water_n and_o make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o glass_n for_o your_o use_n and_o thereof_o twelve_o grain_n give_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o the_o pestilence_n and_o expel_v it_o from_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v ‡_o 9_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o violet_n flower_n ‡_o 10_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la strijs_fw-la violaceis_n broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n &_o purple_a streak_n ‡_o 11_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la striatus_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la double_o flower_a streak_a spring_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o spring_n saffron_n of_o wild_a saffron_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o flower_a of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o figure_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o ¶_o the_o description_n of_o wild_a saffron_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o wild_a saffron_n have_v small_a short_a grassy_a leaf_n surrowed_a or_o chanel_v down_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o white_a line_n or_o streak_n among_o the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o small_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a saffron_n but_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o this_o have_v flower_n of_o mix_a colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a strip_v upon_o the_o back_n with_o purple_a and_o dash_v over_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o bright_a shine_a murrey_a colour_n the_o other_o not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o many_o yellowish_a chive_n without_o any_o smell_n of_o saffron_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v small_a round_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o brown_a skin_n or_o film_n like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o common_a saffron_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a saffron_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n ‡_o 12_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o the_o púrple_a flower_n ‡_o 13_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la striato_fw-it spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_n streak_a flower_n ‡_o 14_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la flavovario_fw-la duplici_fw-la broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o double_a flower_n yellow_a &_o streak_a 4_o there_o be_v find_v among_o herbarist_n another_o sort_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o save_v that_o this_o have_v white_a flower_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n 5_o lover_n of_o plant_n have_v get_v into_o their_o garden_n one_o sort_n hereof_o with_o purple_a or_o violet_a colour_a flower_n in_o other_o respect_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o 6_o of_o these_o we_o have_v another_o that_o flour_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o flower_n like_v to_o the_o common_a saffron_n but_o destitute_a of_o those_o chive_n which_o yield_v the_o colour_n smell_v or_o taste_v that_o the_o right_n manure_v saffron_n have_v ‡_o 7_o and_o of_o this_o last_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v large_a with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v but_o more_o round_o the_o colour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o whitish_a but_o afterward_o intermix_v with_o some_o blueness_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o autumn_n wild_a saffron_n with_o white_a flower_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o distinction_n many_o sort_n there_o be_v in_o our_o garden_n beside_o those_o before_o specify_v which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o entreat_v of_o because_o their_o use_n be_v not_o great_a ‡_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o refer_v such_o as_o delight_v to_o see_v or_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o variety_n for_o they_o be_v no_o specific_a difference_n of_o these_o plant_n to_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o book_n of_o florist_n who_o be_v only_o the_o preserver_n and_o admirer_n of_o these_o variety_n not_o seek_v after_o for_o any_o use_n but_o delight_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o wild_a saffron_n we_o have_v grow_v in_o
heal_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v with_o wine_n be_v commend_v to_o close_v up_o and_o heal_v wound_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n especial_o make_v with_o water_n and_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o monophyllon_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n in_o wound_n with_o pyrola_n especial_o in_o wound_n among_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n moreover_o it_o be_v esteem_v of_o some_o late_a writer_n a_o most_o perfect_a medicine_n against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o all_o poison_n if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n mix_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o sick_a go_v to_o bed_n and_o sweat_v upon_o it_o chap._n 91._o of_o lily_n in_o the_o valley_n or_o may_n lilly_n 1_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la conuall_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la floribus_fw-la suave-rubentibus_a red_a conuall_a lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o conuall_a lily_n or_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n have_v many_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o white_a flower_n like_o little_a bell_n with_o blunt_a and_o turn_v edge_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n yet_o pleasant_a enough_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v small_a red_a berry_n much_o like_o the_o berry_n of_o asparagus_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o may_n lily_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o every_o respect_n and_o herein_o vary_v or_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v red_a flower_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v on_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o great_a abundance_n near_o to_o lee_n in_o essex_n and_o upon_o bushie_n heath_n thirteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n 2_o that_o other_o kind_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n howbeit_o i_o have_v the_o same_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n have_v name_v it_o lilium_fw-la gonuallium_n gesner_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v callionymum_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n meyen_fw-mi blumlen_fw-mi the_o low_a dutch_a meyen_n bloemken_v in_o french_a muguet_n yet_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v muguet_n common_o name_v in_o english_a woodroof_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a lily_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o conuall_a lily_n and_o may_v lily_n and_o in_o some_o place_n liriconfancie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o valley_n lillie_n distil_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n restore_v speech_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dumb_a palsy_n and_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o gout_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n the_o water_n aforesaid_a do_v strengthen_v the_o memory_n that_o be_v weaken_v and_o diminish_v it_o help_v also_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v drop_v thereinto_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n lily_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n close_o stop_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o then_o take_v out_o therein_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o liquor_n that_o appease_v the_o pain_n &_o grief_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v outward_o apply_v which_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a chap._n 92._o of_o sea_n lavender_n 1_o limonium_fw-la sea_n lavender_n 2_o limonium_fw-la parvum_fw-la rock_n lavender_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v among_o writer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a contention_n about_o this_o plant_n limonium_fw-la no_o one_o author_n agree_v with_o another_o for_o some_o have_v call_v this_o herb_n limonium_fw-la some_o another_o herb_n by_o this_o name_n &_o some_o in_o remove_v the_o rock_n have_v mire_v themselves_o in_o the_o mud_n as_o matthiolus_n who_o describe_v two_o kind_n but_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o they_o nor_o yet_o express_v which_o be_v the_o true_a limonium_n but_o as_o a_o man_n herein_o ignorant_a he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o they_o now_o then_o to_o leave_v controversy_n and_o cavil_v the_o true_a limonium_n be_v that_o which_o have_v fair_a leaf_n like_o the_o limon_n or_o orange_n tree_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o a_o little_a crumple_v among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o hard_a and_o brittle_a naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n which_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n full_a of_o little_a bluish_a flower_n in_o show_n like_o lavender_n with_o long_a red_a seed_n and_o a_o thick_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a dock_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o limonium_n like_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n but_o lesser_a which_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o chalky_a cliff_n ‡_o 3_o beside_o these_o two_o here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o elegant_a plant_n by_o clusius_n and_o other_o refer_v to_o this_o kindred_n the_o description_n thereof_o be_v thus_o from_o a_o long_a slender_a root_n come_v forth_o long_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v also_o deep_o sinuate_v on_o both_o side_n and_o somewhat_o roughish_n among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o the_o stalk_n welt_a with_o slender_a indent_a skin_n and_o towards_o their_o top_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ordinary_a one_o but_o these_o branch_n be_v also_o wing_v and_o at_o their_o top_n they_o carry_v flower_n some_o four_o or_o five_o cluster_a together_o consist_v of_o one_o thin_a crispe_n or_o crumple_v leaf_n of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n which_o continue_v long_o if_o you_o gather_v they_o in_o their_o perfect_a vigour_n and_o so_o dry_v they_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o blue_a come_v up_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a round_a leaf_n with_o some_o white_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n this_o plant_n be_v first_o observe_v by_o 〈◊〉_d at_o joppa_n in_o syria_n but_o it_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o at_o malacca_n and_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v with_o many_o other_o rare_a plant_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n tradescant_n at_o south_n lambeth_n 4_o clusius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n historiae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la set_v forth_o this_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o figure_n with_o one_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n send_v he_o from_o paris_n from_o claude_n gonier_n a_o apothecary_n of_o that_o city_n who_o receive_v it_o as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o express_v from_o lisbon_n now_o clusius_n describe_v the_o leaf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n open_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o distinguish_v with_o many_o large_a purple_a vein_n on_o the_o inside_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o description_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o figure_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v which_o i_o hold_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o see_v i_o here_o give_v you_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n i_o can_v omit_v for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o but_o hope_v that_o some_o or_o other_o that_o travel_n into_o foreign_a part_n may_v find_v this_o elegant_a plant_n and_o know_v it_o by_o this_o small_a expression_n and_o bring_v it_o home_o with_o they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereos_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3_o limonium_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la sea-lavander_n with_o the_o indent_a leaf_n ‡_o 4_o limonio_fw-la congener_fw-la clus_o hollow_a leave_a sea-lavander_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n against_o gravesend_n but_o abundant_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n below_o the_o same_o town_n as_o also_o below_o the_o king_n storehouse_n at_o chattam_n and_o fast_o by_o the_o king_n ferrey_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n by_o lee_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o marsh_n by_o harwich_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o small_a kind_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n go_v from_o the_o town_n of_o margate_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n ‡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n ‡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
as_o in_o the_o veronica_n the_o root_n be_v knotty_a and_o fibrous_a and_o grow_v so_o fast_o among_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v get_v out_o it_o flour_v in_o july_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o teucrium_fw-la 6._o pumilum_fw-la and_o pona_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o veronica_n petraea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o spanish_a germander_n rise_v up_o oft_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o one_o stiff_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n divide_v sometime_o into_o other_o branch_n which_o be_v always_o place_v by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o overworn_a hoary_a colour_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v place_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a hoary_a colour_n and_o the_o low_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o crooked_a turn_v and_o wind_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o welt_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n without_o any_o helmet_n or_o hood_n on_o their_o top_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a many_o threddy_o string_n the_o whole_a plant_n keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o 6_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n germander_n this_o be_v not_o of_o least_o beauty_n and_o account_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n hard_a and_o wood_n die_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o stalk_v come_v forth_o many_o long_a broad_a jagged_a leave_v not_o unlike_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hoary_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o cistus_n foemina_fw-la or_o sage-rose_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o chive_n without_o smell_n or_o savour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o tuft_n of_o rough_a threddy_o or_o flocky_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a auens_fw-la or_o pulsatill_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o set_v with_o some_o few_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v joy_n in_o stony_a and_o rough_a mountain_n and_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n i_o have_v receive_v one_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n of_o mr._n garret_n apothecary_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o germander_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n tree_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a chamaedry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a great_a germander_n upright_o germander_n and_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n germander_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n and_o work_v wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o much_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 214._o of_o water_n germander_n or_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n creep_v by_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o soft_a whitish_a crumple_v leaf_n nick_v and_o snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n among_o which_o grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n very_o deep_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v bruise_v smell_v like_o garlic_n whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n scordium_n ‡_o this_o by_z reason_n of_o goodness_n of_o soil_n vary_v in_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o whence_o tabernamont_n anus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n make_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a thereof_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a as_o superfluous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n water_n germander_n grow_v near_o to_o oxenford_n by_o ruley_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o abington_n call_v nietford_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o oxenford_n a_o diligent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o very_a good_a friend_n call_v mr._n richard_n slater_n also_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o harwood_n in_o lancashire_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n 1_o scordium_n water_n germander_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o be_v best_o to_o gather_v the_o herb_n in_o august_n it_o perish_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o only_o lose_v the_o stalk_n which_o come_v up_o again_o in_o summer_n the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n do_v keep_v that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n have_v no_o other_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o trixago_fw-la palustris_fw-la quercula_n and_o also_o mithridatium_n of_o mithridates_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o it_o take_v the_o name_n scordium_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d battenig_a in_o french_a scordion_a in_o italian_a chalamandrina_n palustre_n in_o english_a scordium_n water_n germander_n and_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o have_v a_o certain_a bitter_a taste_n harsh_a and_o sharp_a as_o galen_n witness_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n germander_n cleanse_v the_o entrails_n and_o likewise_o old_a ulcer_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n according_a to_o art_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n thick_a phlegm_n and_o rot_a matter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n which_o come_v of_o stop_v and_o cold_a and_o for_o bursting_n and_o inward_a rupture_n the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o deadly_a poison_n and_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v with_o good_a success_n it_o be_v report_v to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o water_n some_o affirm_v that_o raw_a flesh_n be_v lay_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o scordium_n may_v be_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n from_o corruption_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o milt_z kidney_n bladder_n and_o matrix_fw-la provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n can_v piss_v but_o by_o drop_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a cordial_a to_o comfort_n and_o make_v merry_a the_o heart_n the_o powder_n of_o scordion_a take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v and_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n of_o this_o scordium_n be_v make_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n call_v diascordium_n which_o serve_v very_o notable_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o medicine_n make_v with_o scordium_n be_v give_v with_o very_o good_a success_n unto_o child_n and_o age_a people_n that_o have_v the_o small_a pock_n measles_n or_o the_o purple_n or_o any_o other_o pestilent_a sickness_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o give_v before_o the_o sickness_n have_v universal_o possess_v the_o whole_a body_n chap._n 215._o of_o wood_n sage_n or_o garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o description_n that_o which_o be_v call_v wild_a sage_n have_v stalk_n four_o square_a somewhat_o hairy_a about_o which_o be_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sage_n but_o short_a broad_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n grow_v up_o all_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n open_a and_o fork_a as_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n then_o grow_v the_o seed_n four_o together_o in_o one_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o live_v but_o a_o year_n it_o smell_v of_o garlic_n when_o it_o be_v bruise_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n germander_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v 〈◊〉_d scorodonia_n sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n or_o
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bastard_z marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n ‡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o finger_n thick_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inner_a part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n die_v the_o hand_n or_o whatsoever_o touch_v the_o same_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o sander_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o anchusa_n or_o alkanet_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n and_o estimation_n than_o the_o first_o the_o branch_n be_v less_o and_o more_o bushy_a in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o leaf_n and_o those_o more_o woollie_n or_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n at_o the_o top_n grow_v flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n far_o different_a from_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v more_o shine_a of_o a_o excellent_a delicate_a purplish_a colour_n and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n than_o the_o first_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o alkanet_n who_o root_n be_v great_a and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o substance_n than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v less_o for_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a small_a tender_a and_o in_o number_n more_o very_o green_a like_o unto_o borage_n yield_v forth_o many_o little_a tender_a stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v less_o than_o of_o the_o small_a buglosse_n and_o red_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o long_o and_o slender_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o buglosse_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o alkanet_n 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a buglosse_n notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v separate_v and_o sever_v they_o this_o last_o anchusa_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o our_o common_a summer_n savoury_a the_o stalk_n be_v two_o handful_n high_a bearing_z very_o small_a flower_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a red_a colour_n die_v the_o hand_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o narbone_n and_o about_o montpellier_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o france_n i_o find_v these_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n henry_n crispe_n and_o margate_n where_o i_o find_v some_o in_o their_o natural_a ripeness_n yet_o scarce_o any_o that_o be_v come_v to_o that_o beautiful_a colour_n of_o alkanet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v sell_v for_o very_o good_a in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n i_o find_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o author_n find_v any_o of_o these_o in_o the_o place_n here_o set_v down_o for_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o but_o fail_v of_o find_v yet_o if_o he_o find_v any_o it_o be_v only_o the_o first_o describe_v for_o i_o think_v the_o other_o three_o be_v stranger_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o alkanet_n flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o root_n do_v yield_v their_o bloody_a juice_n in_o harvest_n time_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o name_n alkanet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a fucus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o onocleia_n buglossa_fw-la hispanica_fw-la or_o spanish_a buglosse_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orchanet_n and_o in_o english_a likewise_o orchanet_n and_o alkanet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n write_v and_o bind_v and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o cleanse_v away_o choleric_a humour_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o forceable_a yet_o do_v they_o likewise_o bind_v and_o dry_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v make_v up_o in_o a_o cerote_n or_o sercloth_n with_o oil_n be_v very_o good_a for_o old_a ulcer_n that_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o leprey_n and_o for_o tetter_n and_o ringworm_n that_o be_v use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a birth_n the_o decoction_n be_v inward_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o spleen_n and_o ague_n it_o be_v use_v in_o ointment_n for_o woman_n painting_n and_o the_o leave_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o lask_z diverse_a of_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v boil_v with_o the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n and_o wine_n sweet_a butter_n such_o as_o have_v in_o it_o no_o salt_n at_o all_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o become_v red_a which_o they_o call_v red_a butter_n and_o give_v it_o not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n but_o also_o report_v it_o to_o be_v good_a to_o drive_v forth_o the_o measles_n and_o small_a pox_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o hot_a beer_n the_o root_n of_o these_o be_v use_v to_o colour_n syrup_n water_n jelly_n &_o such_o like_a confection_n as_o turnsole_n be_v john_n of_o ardern_n have_v set_v down_o a_o composition_n call_v sanguis_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o be_v most_o singular_a in_o deep_a puncture_n or_o wound_n make_v with_o thrust_n as_o follows_z take_v of_o oil_n olive_n a_o pint_n the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n two_o ounce_n earth_n worm_n purge_v in_o number_n twenty_o boil_v they_o together_o &_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o gentlewoman_n of_o france_n do_v paint_v their_o face_n with_o these_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v chap._n 285._o of_o walland_n viper_n buglosse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o lycopis_n anglica_n or_o wild_a buglosse_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o common_o elsewhere_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o garden_n buglosse_n the_o flower_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o slender_a stalk_n in_o fashion_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a bell_n whereof_o some_o be_v blue_a and_o other_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o echium_fw-la that_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n likewise_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a charge_v full_a of_o little_a branch_n which_o be_v lade_v on_o every_o side_n with_o diverse_a small_a narrow_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n among_o which_o leaf_n grow_v flower_n each_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n less_o and_o not_o so_o wide_o open_a as_o that_o of_o lycopsis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o sad_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o they_o be_v open_a they_o show_v to_o be_v of_o a_o azure_a colour_n long_o and_o hollow_a have_v certain_a small_a blue_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a fashion_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o snake_n or_o viper_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o red_a without_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o lycopsis_n anglica_n wall_z buglosse_n ‡_o 2_o echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 3_o echium_fw-la pullo_n flore_fw-la rough_a viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 4_o echium_fw-la rubro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d red_a flower_a viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 3_o this_o have_v a_o crest_a very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o viper_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downinesse_n and_o grow_v disorderly_a upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a footstalke_n carry_v small_a hollow_a flower_n divide_v by_o five_o little_a gash_n at_o their_o top_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o contain_v in_o rough_a cup_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n as_o in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o kind_n resemble_v a_o viper_n head_n the_o root_n be_v long_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o it_o live_v diverse_a year_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o dry_a meadow_n and_o hilly_a ground_n of_o austria_n clusius_n call_v it_o echium_fw-la pullo_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o this_o other_o be_v also_o of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a viper_n buglosse_n yet_o a_o little_o broad_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o some_o cubit_n high_a firm_a crest_a and_o hairy_a upon_o which_o grow_v abundance_n of_o leaf_n short_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o below_o and_o among_o these_o towards_o the_o top_n grow_v many_o flower_n upon_o short_a footstalk_n which_o twine_v themselves_o round_o like_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red_a colour_n and_o in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n and_o such_o
leaf_n be_v round_a and_o not_o so_o much_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o other_o the_o branch_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o of_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z blue_a and_o yellow_a void_a of_o smell_n the_o root_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 5_o there_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n yet_o have_v a_o deep_a yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o low_a 1_o violatricolor_a hearts-ease_n 2_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la tricolor_a upright_o hearts-ease_n 3_o violatricolor_v syluestris_fw-la wild_a paunsy_n 4_o violatricolor_a petraea_n stony_a hearts-ease_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o hearts-ease_n grow_v in_o field_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v more_o gallant_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a one_o matthiolus_n report_v that_o the_o upright_a paunsie_n be_v find_v on_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n lobel_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o hill_n in_o england_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o same_o those_o with_o yellow_a flower_n have_v be_v find_v by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v latham_n four_o mile_n from_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mr._n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d before_o remember_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o sloure_n not_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n through_o even_o until_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n hearts-ease_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a viola_n tricolor_v or_o the_o three_o colour_a violet_n and_o of_o diverse_a jacea_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o jacea_n syrname_v nigra_n in_o english_a knap-weed_n bull-weed_n and_o matfellon_n of_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o herb_n trinity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o triple_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o some_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pensees_n by_o which_o name_n they_o become_v know_v to_o the_o brabander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v viola_z slammea_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a hearts-ease_n paunsy_n live_v in_o idleness_n cull_v i_o to_o you_o and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n the_o upright_a pansie_n be_v call_v not_o unproper_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la or_o surrecta_fw-la and_o withal_o tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v straight_o or_o upright_o violet_n three_o colour_v of_o some_o viola_n arborescens_fw-la or_o tree_n violet_n for_o that_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o branch_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n obscure_o cold_a but_o more_o evident_o moist_a of_o a_o tough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d juice_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mallow_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o moisten_v and_o supple_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mallow_n do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o the_o late_a physician_n write_v for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n especial_o child_n and_o infant_n who_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o against_o scab_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o heal_v ulcer_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o flower_n give_v to_o drink_v for_o ten_o or_o more_o day_n together_o three_o ounce_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n at_o night_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v sundry_a time_n as_o costaeus_n report_v in_o his_o book_n denatura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stirp_v chap._n 314._o of_o ground-juy_a or_o ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n juy_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o creep_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o all_o about_o with_o many_o stalk_n of_o a_o uncertain_a length_n slender_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n something_a corner_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n something_o broad_a and_o round_o wrinkle_a hairy_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o out_o of_o every_o joint_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n gape_v like_o little_a hood_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o bitter_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o upon_o the_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o province_n and_o dauphin_n grow_v this_o other_o kind_n of_o ale-hoofe_n which_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n and_o also_o large_a and_o long_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v asarina_n sive_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la hedera_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o till_v as_o in_o untilled_a place_n but_o most_o common_o in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n upon_o bank_n under_o hedge_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o house_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v green_a not_o only_o in_o summer_n but_o also_o in_o winter_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v 1_o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la ale-hoofe_n ‡_o 2_o hedera_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la rock_n ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o corona_n terrae_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a gundelreb_n in_o low-dutch_a onderhave_v in_o french_a lierre_fw-fr terrestre_fw-fr hedera_fw-la humilis_fw-la of_o some_o and_o chamaecissum_n in_o english_a ground-iuy_n ale-hoofe_n gill_n go_v by_o ground_n tune-hoofe_n and_o cats-foot_n ‡_o many_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o chamaecissus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o controversy_n 〈◊〉_d have_v large_o handle_v pempt_n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n ground-iuie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o scour_v and_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o entrails_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ground-iuy_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o hum_a noise_n and_o ring_a sound_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v put_v into_o they_o and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v temper_v with_o verdugrease_n be_v good_a against_o fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o fair_a water_n for_o forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n six_o or_o seven_o day_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n galen_n have_v attribute_v as_o we_o have_v say_v all_o the_o virtue_n unto_o the_o flower_n see_v the_o flower_n of_o ground-iuy_n say_v he_o be_v very_o bitter_a they_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o sciatica_n ground-iuy_n 〈◊〉_d and_o daisy_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o rose_n water_n put_v thereto_o and_o drop_v with_o a_o feather_n into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n spot_n web_n itch_n smart_a or_o any_o grief_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o eye_n yea_o although_o the_o sight_n be_v nigh_o hand_n go_v it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n in_o the_o world_n the_o herb_n stamp_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a ale_n and_o honey_n and_o strain_v take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n or_o any_o grief_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o horse_n or_o cow_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n be_v squirt_v into_o the_o same_o with_o a_o syringe_n or_o i_o may_v have_v say_v the_o liquor_n inject_v into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o syringe_n but_o i_o list_v not_o to_o be_v over_o eloquent_a among_o gentlewoman_n to_o who_o especial_o my_o work_n be_v most_o necessary_a the_o woman_n of_o our_o northern_a part_n especial_o about_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n do_v ton_n the_o herb_n ale-hoof_n into_o their_o ale_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o know_v not_o notwithstanding_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a be_v tun_v up_o in_o ale_n and_o drink_v it_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n from_o rheumatic_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la boil_a in_o water_n
thin_a and_o waterish_a and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n their_o nourishment_n be_v naught_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n reviue_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v report_v to_o scour_v the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o to_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v likewise_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o ripe_a strawberry_n quench_v thirst_n cool_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o if_o they_o be_v often_o use_v the_o redness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n 387._o of_o angelica_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o angelica_n the_o garden_n angelica_n that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n wild_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 1_o angelica_n satina_fw-la garden_n angelica_n 2_o angelica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a angelica_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o concern_v this_o plant_n angelica_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o some_o contention_n and_o controversy_n cordus_n call_v it_o smyrnium_n some_o late_a writer_n costus_n niger_n but_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o decide_v since_o it_o and_o no_o other_o do_v assure_o retain_v the_o name_n angelica_n it_o have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n divide_v again_o into_o other_o leaf_n which_o be_v indent_v or_o snipt_a about_o much_o like_a to_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n of_o sphondylium_fw-la but_o low_a tender_a green_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o the_o stalk_n very_o great_a thick_a and_o hollow_a six_o or_o seven_o soot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a from_o which_o joint_n proceed_v other_o arm_n or_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o whitish_a flower_n like_o fennell_n or_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o oilous_a out_o of_o which_o issue_v if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n as_o root_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n not_o much_o unlike_a petroleum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o true_a angelica_n find_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o fragrant_a and_o of_o a_o more_o aromatic_a savour_n and_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o archangelica_n great_a wild_a angelica_n 2_o the_o wild_a angelica_n which_o seldom_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o water_n soaken_a ground_n and_o cold_a moist_a meadow_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a they_o be_v also_o black_a and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a the_o root_n much_o small_a and_o have_v more_o threddy_o string_n appendant_a thereunto_o and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a of_o savour_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o matthiolus_n and_o gesner_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o angelica_n but_o we_o be_v very_o slender_o instruct_v by_o their_o insufficient_a description_n notwithstanding_o for_o our_o better_a knowledge_n and_o more_o certain_a assurance_n i_o must_v needs_o record_v that_o which_o my_o friend_n mr._n bredwell_n relate_v to_o i_o concern_v his_o sight_n thereof_o who_o find_v this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o compass_v the_o house_n of_o mr._n monk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o juer_n two_o mile_n from_o colbrook_n and_o since_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o same_o in_o low_a fenny_a and_o marshy_a place_n of_o essex_n about_o harwich_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n angelica_n but_o small_a and_o few_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o one_o rib_n a_o great_a stalk_n gross_a and_o thick_a who_o joint_n and_o that_o small_a rib_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n grow_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n have_v many_o long_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o husk_n or_o case_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n parsnep_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a long_o and_o thick_a seed_n long_o and_o thick_a than_o garden_n angelica_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a of_o little_a savour_n with_o some_o string_n appendant_a thereto_o ‡_o this_o of_o our_o author_n description_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o archangelica_n of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o have_v put_v their_o figure_n to_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v wild_a without_o plant_v as_o in_o norway_n and_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o north_n call_v island_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o high_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bark_n be_v peel_v off_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o island_n who_o be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o eat_v hereof_o for_o want_n of_o other_o food_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o of_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n who_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a yet_o have_v i_o with_o often_o cut_v the_o plant_n keep_v it_o from_o seed_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n have_v continue_v sundry_a year_n together_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n angelica_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d brustwurtz_n or_o des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o witness_v leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n in_o low-dutch_a angeliika_fw-mi in_o french_a angelic_a in_o english_a also_o angelica_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n for_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v write_v concern_v silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o but_o whether_o wild_a angelica_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v magydaris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n angelica_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o procure_v sweat_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o garden_n angelica_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o infection_n take_v by_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a air_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o your_o mouth_n or_o chew_v the_o same_o between_o your_o tooth_n it_o do_v most_o certain_o drive_v away_o the_o pestilential_a air_n yea_o although_o that_o corrupt_a air_n have_v possess_v the_o hart_n yet_o it_o drive_v it_o out_o again_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n as_o rue_v and_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a antipharmaca_n do_v angelica_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n it_o cure_v pestilent_a disease_n if_o it_o by_o use_v in_o season_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o be_v give_v with_o thin_a wine_n or_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v vehement_a with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o 〈◊〉_d benedictus_n or_o of_o tormentill_n and_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o by_o itself_o also_o or_o with_o treacle_n of_o viper_n add_v it_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n draw_v down_o the_o term_n drive_v out_o or_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cold_a shiver_a of_o ague_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o root_n be_v available_a against_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o as_o fuchsius_n say_v it_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o root_n be_v use_v green_a and_o while_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n help_v they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n dissolve_v and_o expectorate_n the_o stuff_n therein_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v
of_o most_o of_o the_o east_n country_n especial_o about_o meluin_n in_o poland_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flower_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o high-dutch_a zeilant_a zeidelbast_n lenszkraut_n and_o kellerhals_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d apothecary_n of_o our_o country_n name_n it_o mezereon_o but_o we_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o chamelaea_n germanica_n in_o english_a dutch_a mezereon_o or_o it_o may_v be_v call_v germane_a olive_n spurge_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o diverse_a italian_n do_v name_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o piper_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n pepper_n some_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d or_o spurge_n laurel_n be_v this_o plant_n but_o there_o be_v another_o laureola_fw-la of_o which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o treat_v but_o by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o whether_o they_o know_v it_o or_o no_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o tell_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cneoron_n album_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o brevity_n we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a the_o white_a have_v a_o leaf_n long_o like_v in_o form_n to_o spurge_n olive_n the_o black_a be_v full_a of_o substance_n like_o myrtle_n the_o low_a one_o be_v more_o white_a the_o same_o be_v with_o smell_n and_o the_o black_a without_o smell_n the_o root_n of_o both_o which_o grow_v deep_a be_v great_a the_o branch_n be_v many_o thick_a woody_a immediate_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n tough_a wherefore_o they_o use_v these_o to_o bind_v with_o as_o with_o oziar_n they_o bud_n and_o flower_n when_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a be_v past_a and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o thus_o much_o theophrastus_n the_o german_a spurge_n olive_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o olive_n tree_n in_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o bud_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v write_v come_v forth_o after_o autumn_n the_o branch_n be_v woody_a and_o pliable_a the_o root_n long_o grow_v deep_a all_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v great_a likeness_n and_o affinity_n with_o cneoron_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n be_v likewise_o in_o all_o part_n extreme_a hot_a the_o fruit_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o rind_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a they_o bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o set_v the_o throat_n on_o fire_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mezereon_o do_v purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o waterish_a humour_n with_o great_a violence_n also_o if_o a_o drunkard_n do_v eat_v one_o grain_n or_o berry_n of_o this_o plant_n he_o can_v be_v allure_v to_o drink_v any_o drink_n at_o that_o time_n such_o will_v be_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o choke_n in_o the_o throat_n this_o plant_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n &_o in_o nature_n like_o to_o the_o sea_n tithymale_a leave_v if_o it_o be_v chew_v such_o a_o heat_n and_o burn_a in_o the_o throat_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v quench_v the_o shop_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o low-countries_n dowhen_o need_v require_v use_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o spurge_n olive_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o error_n for_o this_o german_a spurge_n olive_n be_v like_a in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n to_o the_o other_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o prepare_v after_o the_o like_a and_o self-same_a manner_n chap._n 64._o of_o spurge_n flax._n 1_o thymelaea_n spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n wail_v ¶_o the_o description_n spurge_n flax_n bring_v forth_o many_o slender_a branch_a sprig_n above_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a cover_v round_o with_o long_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v like_o those_o of_o flax_n narrow_a &_o lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o spurge_n olive_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a small_a stand_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sprig_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o green_a at_o the_o first_o but_z red_z when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_o almost_o to_o the_o round_a berry_n of_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o which_o be_v a_o white_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n very_o hot_a and_o burn_a the_o mouth_n like_o mezereon_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o rough_a mountain_n and_o in_o untoiled_a place_n in_o hot_a region_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v perfect_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o syrian_n as_o dioscorides_n witness_v apolinon_n diverse_a also_o chamelaea_n but_o not_o proper_o but_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v proper_o call_v cneoron_n &_o the_o fruit_n coccos_fw-la cnidios_fw-la notwithstanding_o those_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v cneora_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o thymelaea_n or_o spurge_n flax_n unless_o nigrum_fw-la cneoron_n be_v thymelaea_n for_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o cneoron_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o black_a this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n wail_v the_o seed_n of_o thymelaea_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n granum_fw-la gnidium_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n spurge_n flax_n be_v natural_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n extreme_a hot_a bite_a and_o of_o a_o burn_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o grain_n or_o berry_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v purge_v by_o siege_n choler_n slegme_n and_o water_n if_o twenty_o grain_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v with_o fine_a flower_n or_o barley_n meal_n or_o in_o raisin_n or_o cover_v with_o clarify_a honey_n that_o it_o may_v be_v swallow_v the_o same_o be_v stamp_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n serve_v to_o anoint_v those_o with_o which_o can_v hardly_o sweat_v the_o leaf_n must_v be_v gather_v about_o harvest_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o reserve_v they_o that_o will_v give_v they_o must_v beat_v they_o and_o take_v forth_o the_o string_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o ounce_n and_o two_o dram_n put_v into_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n purge_v and_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n but_o they_o purge_v more_o gentle_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v with_o lentil_o and_o mix_v with_o potherb_n chap_v the_o same_o leave_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o make_v up_o into_o 〈◊〉_d or_o flat_a cake_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o sour_a grape_n be_v reserve_v for_o use_n the_o herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o also_o destroy_v the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v apply_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 65._o of_o spurge_n laurel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laurel_n or_o spurge_n laurel_n flower_a laureola_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la laurel_n with_o his_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n spurge_n laurel_n be_v a_o shrub_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a of_o ten-times_o also_o of_o two_o and_o spread_v with_o many_o little_a bough_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o lithy_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a gross_a smooth_a blackish_a green_a shine_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o laurel_n but_o lesser_a thick_a and_o without_o smell_n very_o many_o at_o the_o top_n cluster_a together_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o hollow_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a hang_v beneath_o and_o among_o the_o leaf_n the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v black_a with_o a_o hard_a kernel_n within_o which_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n the_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v white_a the_o root_n woody_a tough_a long_a and_o diverse_o part_v grow_v deep_a the_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o bark_n as_o well_o of_o the_o root_n as_o of_o the_o little_a bough_n do_v with_o their_o sharpness_n and_o burn_a quality_n bite_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v on_o mountain_n in_o untilled_a rough_a shadowy_a and_o woody_a place_n as_o by_o the_o lake_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o geneva_n and_o in_o many_o place_n near_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o of_o the_o maze_n ‡_o it_o grow_v abundant_o also_o in_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n bud_v very_o soon_o a_o little_a after_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a they_o be_v full_o blow_v in_o winter_n or_o in_o the_o first_o spring_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o plant_n be_v always_o green_a and_o endure_v the_o cold_a storm_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
rose_n heathe_n mosses_n mushroom_n coral_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n each_o book_n have_v chapter_n as_o for_o each_o herb_n a_o bed_n and_o every_o plant_n present_v thou_o with_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a name_n in_o the_o title_n place_v over_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o plant._n then_o follow_v the_o kind_n description_n place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n agree_v with_o the_o best_a receive_a opinion_n last_o of_o all_o thou_o have_v a_o general_a index_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o english_a with_o a_o careful_a supply_n likewise_o of_o a_o index_n b_o linguis_fw-la of_o barbarous_a name_n and_o thus_o have_v give_v thou_o a_o general_a view_n of_o this_o garden_n now_o with_o our_o friendly_a labour_n we_o will_v accompany_v thou_o and_o lead_v thou_o through_o a_o grassplot_n little_a or_o nothing_o of_o many_o herbarist_n heretofore_o touch_v and_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o common_a or_o best_a know_a grass_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la pratense_n and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o conduct_v thou_o through_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o other_o delightful_a place_n where_o any_o herb_n or_o plant_n may_v be_v find_v fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 1._o of_o medow-grasse_n there_o be_v sundry_a and_o infinite_a kind_n of_o grass_n not_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n either_o as_o unnecessary_a to_o be_v set_v down_o or_o unknown_a to_o they_o only_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o few_o who_o want_n we_o mean_v to_o supply_v in_o such_o as_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n refer_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o curious_a searcher_n of_o simple_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o common_a meadow_n grasse_n have_v very_o small_a tuft_n or_o root_n with_o thick_a hairy_a thread_n depend_v upon_o the_o high_a turf_n mat_v and_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o appatant_a show_n of_o wheaten_a leaf_n lift_v up_o long_o thin_a joint_a and_o light_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o a_o cubit_n high_a grow_v small_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o loose_a 〈◊〉_d hang_v downward_o like_o the_o tuft_n or_o top_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n 2_o small_a meadow_n grass_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o variety_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o as_o the_o first_o kind_n grow_v in_o meadow_n so_o do_v this_o small_a grass_n clothe_v the_o hilly_a and_o more_o dry_a ground_n untilled_a and_o barren_a by_o nature_n a_o grass_n more_o fit_a for_o sheep_n than_o for_o great_a cattle_n and_o because_o the_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v differ_v apparent_o in_o root_n tuft_n stalk_n leaf_n sheath_n ear_n or_o crest_n we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o several_a virtue_n form_v by_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n although_o they_o have_v be_v by_o a_o common_a negligence_n hide_v and_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o labour_n we_o have_v place_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a bed_n where_o the_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n may_v if_o so_o he_o please_v place_v his_o learned_a observation_n 1_o gramen_fw-la pratense_n meadow_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la pratense_n minus_fw-la small_a medow-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n common_a medow-grasse_n grow_v of_o itself_o unset_a or_o unsowen_v every_o where_o but_o the_o small_a meadow_n grass_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n as_o partly_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o grass_n spring_v and_o see_v i_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o so_o simple_a but_o know_v it_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v all_o the_o whole_a year_n seed_v in_o june_n and_o july_n neither_o need_v it_o any_o propagation_n or_o replant_n by_o seed_n or_o otherwise_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o watery_a grass_n but_o that_o they_o recover_v themselves_o again_o although_o they_o have_v be_v drown_v in_o water_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o wild_a fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o name_n grass_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la as_o it_o be_v think_v à _fw-la gradiendo_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d serpat_fw-la crebroquenovas_fw-la spargat_fw-la radices_fw-la for_o it_o grow_v go_v or_o spread_v itself_o unset_a or_o unsowen_v natural_o over_o all_o field_n or_o ground_n clothing_n they_o with_o a_o fair_a and_o perfect_a green_a it_o be_v yearly_a mow_v in_o some_o place_n twice_o and_o in_o some_o rare_a place_n thrice_o then_o be_v it_o dry_v and_o wither_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sun_n with_o often_o turn_v it_o and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v foenum_fw-la nescio_fw-la a_o à _fw-la foenore_fw-la aut_fw-la foetu_fw-la in_o english_a hay_o in_o french_a le_fw-fr herb_n du_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o grass_n be_v of_o more_o use_n in_o physic_n than_o the_o herb_n and_o be_v account_v of_o all_o writer_n moderate_o to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o grass_n with_o the_o root_n of_o parsley_n drink_v help_v the_o dissurie_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n of_o grass_n according_a to_o galen_n do_v glue_v and_o consolidate_v together_o new_a and_o bleed_a wound_n the_o juice_n of_o grass_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o sothernwood_n take_v in_o drink_n kill_v worm_n in_o child_n but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v young_a or_o tender_a of_o nature_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o mix_v the_o juice_n of_o grass_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o bull_n together_o and_o therewith_o anoint_v the_o child_n belly_n and_o lay_v a_o clout_n wet_v therein_o upon_o the_o navel_n fernelius_n say_v that_o grass_n do_v help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o rain_v call_v nephritis_n hay_o sodden_a in_o water_n till_o 〈◊〉_d be_v tender_a and_o apply_v hot_a to_o the_o chap_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v chap-fallen_a through_o long_o stand_v in_o pound_n or_o stable_n without_o meat_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n chap._n 2._o of_o red_a dwarfe-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dwarf_n grasse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o grass_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a bulbe_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a 〈◊〉_d or_o skin_n with_o very_a many_o small_a hairy_a and_o white_a string_n the_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o grass_n call_v ischaemon_n though_o the_o ear_n be_v soft_a broad_a and_o more_o beautiful_a †_o 1_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la sive_fw-la xerampelinum_n red_a dwarfe-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a dwarfe-grasse_n †_o 2_o this_o kind_n of_o grass_n have_v small_a hairy_a root_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o short_a as_o also_o the_o stalk_n which_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o bear_v a_o pannicle_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o small_a meadow_n 〈◊〉_d but_o less_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o white_a and_o otherwhiles_o red_a whence_o some_o have_v give_v two_o figure_n which_o i_o think_v needless_a have_v only_o retain_v the_o late_a and_o for_o the_o former_a give_v the_o figure_n of_o another_o grass_n intend_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n 3_o small_a hard_a grass_n have_v small_a root_n compact_v of_o little_a string_n or_o thread_n from_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o sour_a rushy_a leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o pannicle_n or_o very_o little_a ear_n which_o to_o your_o feel_n be_v very_o hard_a or_o harsh_a this_o grass_n be_v unpleasant_a and_o no_o wholesome_a food_n for_o cattle_n 4_o rush-grasse_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n some_o handful_n high_a have_v many_o small_a rushy_a leaf_n tough_a and_o pliant_a as_o be_v the_o common_a rush_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a scaly_a or_o chaffy_a husk_n in_o stead_n of_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o rush_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v threddy_o like_o the_o former_a ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o to_o be_v find_v in_o bog_n with_o the_o seed_n big_a and_o the_o leaf_n and_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la minus_fw-la duriusculum_fw-la small_a hard_a grass_n 4_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la rush-grasse_n or_o toad-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o dwarfe-grasse_n do_v grow_v on_o heathy_a rough_a and_o dry_a barren_a ground_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ‡_o that_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o the_o white_a dwarfe-grasse_n be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o do_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o among_o the_o hop_v garden_n in_o essex_n and_o
many_o other_o place_n small_a hard-grasse_n grow_v in_o moist_a fresh_a marsh_n and_o such_o like_a place_n rush-grasse_n grow_v in_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o marsh_n have_v be_v overflow_v with_o salt_n water_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a wood_n lane_n and_o such_o place_n as_o in_o the_o lane_n go_v by_o tottenham_n court_n towards_o hampstead_n the_o lesser_a variety_n hereof_o grow_v on_o the_o bog_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v flower_n and_o flourish_v when_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n in_o the_o description_n as_o well_o in_o english_a as_o latin_a only_a that_o some_o have_v deem_v white_a dwarfe-grasse_n to_o be_v call_v xerampelinum_n rush-grasse_n have_v be_v take_v for_o holosteum_n matthioli_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o this_o i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o gramenminimum_fw-la xerampelinum_n of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n our_o author_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o xerampelinus_n signify_v when_o as_o he_o say_v the_o white_a dwarfe-grasse_n be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o word_n import_v red_a or_o murrey_a such_o a_o colour_n as_o the_o wither_a leaf_n of_o vine_n be_v of_o 2._o tabern_n call_v this_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3._o lobel_n call_v this_o exile_n gramen_fw-la durius_fw-la 4._o this_o by_o matthiolus_n be_v call_v holostium_fw-la by_o thalius_n gramen_fw-la epigonatocaulon_fw-mi by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la gra._n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v toad-grasse_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v agree_v as_o it_o be_v think_v with_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d grass_n in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o yet_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o †_o the_o first_o figure_n be_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o second_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 3._o of_o corne-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o corne-grasse_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o rye_n or_o rather_o oat_n among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o slender_a benty_n stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o those_o of_o corn_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o fair_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o feather-like_a tuft_n of_o common_a reed_n but_o round_a compact_n together_o like_a unto_o millet_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o like_o those_o of_o oat_n 1_o gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la corne-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d reed-grasse_n or_o bent._n 2_o reed-grasse_n have_v many_o thin_a grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o bushy_a top_n with_o his_o long_a feather-like_a pannicle_n doresemble_v the_o common_a reed_n which_o be_v light_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n branch_v upon_o a_o long_a slender_a reeden_fw-mi stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o corn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o hedge_n &_o in_o fallow_a field_n in_o most_o place_n their_o time_n of_o spring_v flower_a and_o fade_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o english_a corne-grasse_n lobelius_n call_v this_o segetum_fw-la gramen_fw-la pannicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la latiore_fw-la other_o termeit_fw-mi gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la for_o that_o it_o usual_o grow_v among_o corn_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o english_a reed-grasse_n of_o lobelius_n in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la agrorum_fw-la latiore_fw-la arundinacea_n &_o comosa_fw-la pannicula_fw-la for_o that_o his_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n do_v resemble_v the_o reed_n and_o spicaventi_fw-la agrorum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o feather-top_n which_o be_v easy_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n wind_o some_o in_o english_a much_o agreeable_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n call_v these_o windle-strawe_n now_o i_o take_v this_o last_o to_o be_v the_o grass_n with_o which_o we_o in_o london_n do_v usual_o adorn_v our_o chimney_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o we_o common_o call_v the_o bundle_n of_o it_o handsome_o make_v up_o for_o our_o use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bents_z ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o grass_n be_v think_v to_o agree_v with_o common_a grass_n as_o well_o in_o temperature_n as_o virtue_n although_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 4._o of_o millet_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la miliaceum_n millet_n grass_n chapter_n 2_o gramen_fw-la majus_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la great_a water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o millet_n grasse_n be_v but_o a_o slender_a grass_n bear_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n but_o consist_v of_o small_a seed_n or_o chaffy_a head_n like_v to_o milium_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v the_o bent_n wherewith_o country_n people_n do_v trim_a their_o house_n 2_o the_o great_a water-grasse_n in_o root_n leaf_n tuft_n and_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o grass_n call_v in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la or_o pictum_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a woman_n lady-lace_n because_o it_o be_v strip_v or_o furrow_v with_o white_a and_o green_a streak_n like_o silk_n lace_n but_o yet_o differ_v from_o that_o that_o this_o water_n grass_n do_v get_v unto_o itself_o some_o new_a root_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o joint_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o ‡_o this_o be_v a_o large_a grass_n have_v stalk_n almost_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n with_o the_o leave_v answerable_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o little_a rougish_a the_o tuft_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o reed_n but_o less_o and_o whitish_a colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o former_a grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o about_o hedge_n and_o the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o fenny_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o have_v their_o virtue_n and_o nature_n common_a with_o the_o other_o grass_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o writing_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o description_n chap._n 5._o of_o darnell_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o darnell_n grasse_n or_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la as_o lobel_n have_v very_o proper_o term_v it_o have_v a_o brownish_a stalk_n thick_a and_o knotty_a set_v with_o long_a sharp_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a dog_n grass_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 1_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la darnell_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d †_o 2_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la wild_a reed_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v lesser_a the_o top_n or_o head_n be_v a_o long_a single_a spike_n or_o ear_n not_o sever_v or_o part_v into_o many_o ear_n like_o 〈◊〉_d top_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o magnitude_n it_o may_v chief_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o place_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o calamogrostis_n but_o now_o describe_v be_v also_o there_o again_o in_o the_o eleven_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o orchard_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o fenny_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o name_n 2_o this_o in_o lincolnshire_n be_v call_v sheere-grasse_n or_o hen_n in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n wild_a reed_n in_o latin_a calamogrostis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a use_n of_o they_o worth_n the_o set_n down_o chap._n 6._o of_o feather-top_n ferne_n and_o woodgrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o may_v fit_o have_v be_v put_v to_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o that_o our_o author_n determine_v it_o for_o this_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n as_o also_o by_o the_o description_n hereof_o frame_v from_o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o this_o grass_n be_v garnish_v with_o chaffy_a and_o downy_a tuft_n set_v upon_o a_o long_a benty_n stalk_v of_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o naked_a without_o any_o blade_n or_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a ‡_o the_o top_n be_v common_o of_o a_o
into_o corner_a head_n his_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o leaf_n make_v narrow_a and_o joint_n express_v in_o they_o like_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n for_o that_o and_o this_o be_v so_o like_a that_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o that_o this_o have_v leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o that_o and_o the_o head_n small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a figure_n of_o this_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n p._n 1001._o under_o the_o name_n of_o arundo_fw-la minima_fw-la ‡_o 2_o spiked_a water-grasse_n have_v long_o narrow_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n be_v small_a single_a and_o naked_a without_o leaf_n or_o blade_n bear_v alongst_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o top_n a_o ear_n or_o spike_n make_v of_o certain_a small_a button_n resemble_v the_o buttonie_n flower_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n his_o root_n be_v thick_a &_o tough_a full_a of_o fibre_n or_o thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o grass_n in_o place_n and_o time_n and_o their_o name_n be_v manifest_a ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o dog_n grass_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o chap._n 11._o of_o flotegrasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a flotegrasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a spicatum_fw-la spike_v flotegrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o flotegrasse_n have_v a_o long_a and_o round_o root_v somewhat_o thick_a like_a unto_o dogs-grasse_n set_v on_o even_a joint_n with_o small_a string_n or_o thread_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o and_o crooked_a stalk_n cross_v wind_a and_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o with_o many_o flaggie_a leaf_n which_o horse_n eat_v greedy_o of_o at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n and_o somewhat_o low_o there_o come_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a ear_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n compose_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o little_a chaffy_a seed_n set_v alternate_o each_o of_o these_o small_a ear_n be_v almost_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n 2_o spike_n flotegrasse_n or_o spike_v flotegrasse_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o slender_a creep_a stalk_n one_o spiked_a ear_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o other_o many_o which_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v one_o like_o the_o other_o his_o root_n be_v compact_v tuft_a and_o make_v of_o many_o thrummie_n thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o water_n the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a and_o also_o gramen_fw-la aquis_fw-la innatans_fw-la in_o english_a flotegrasse_n tragus_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la anatum_fw-la ducks-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la and_o fluviatile_a album_fw-la by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la likewise_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v flotegrasse_n and_o flotergrasse_n because_o they_o swim_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n chap._n 12._o of_o kneed-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o kneed-grasse_n have_v straight_o and_o upright_o strawie_a stalk_n with_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o straw_n of_o corn_n and_o bear_v small_a grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n spike_v at_o the_o top_n like_o unto_o panic_n with_o a_o rough_a ear_n of_o a_o dark_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n his_o root_n be_v hairy_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o straw_n be_v very_o large_a and_o conspicuous_a 1_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la kneed-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n kneed-grasse_n 2_o water_n kneed-grasse_n have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n joint_v with_o many_o knobby_a and_o gouty_a knee_n like_v unto_o reed_n set_v with_o broad_a flaggy_a leaf_n somewhat_o sharp_o point_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n his_o root_n be_v threddie_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n these_o grass_n do_v grow_v in_o fertile_a moist_a meadow_n not_o differ_v in_o time_n from_o other_o and_o they_o be_v call_v geniculata_n because_o they_o have_v large_a joint_n like_v as_o it_o be_v knee_n we_o have_v nothing_o deliver_v we_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n chap._n 13._o of_o beard_a panic_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la beard_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beard_a panic_n grass_n have_v broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o barley_n somewhat_o hoary_a or_o os_fw-la a_o oner-worne_a russet_a colour_n the_o stalk_n have_v two_o or_o three_o joint_n at_o the_o most_o and_o many_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o top_n without_o order_n upon_o some_o stalk_n more_o 〈◊〉_d on_o other_o few_o much_o like_o unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o that_o this_o have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d or_o awne_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 2_o small_a panic_n grass_n as_o lobelius_n write_v in_o root_n leaf_n joint_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v much_o less_o consist_v of_o few_o row_n of_o seed_n contain_v in_o small_a chaffy_a blackish_a husk_n this_o as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o ear_n upon_o one_o stalk_n ‡_o 3_o this_o small_a panic_n grass_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n send_v forth_o many_o little_a stalk_n whereof_o some_o be_v one_o handful_n othersome_a little_a more_o than_o a_o inch_n high_a and_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n on_o the_o top_n sustain_v one_o single_a ear_n in_o shape_n 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o about_o half_a the_o length_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v common_o crooked_a and_o set_v with_o grassy_a leaf_n like_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o figure_n hereof_o wà s_o unfit_o place_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o sixteen_o place_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la 2_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o mud_n wall_n or_o such_o like_a place_n not_o manure_v yet_o fertile_a or_o fruitful_a the_o second_o grow_v in_o shallow_a watery_a plash_n of_o pasture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o ‡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o of_o these_o three_o grow_v wild_a ‡_o †_o 3_o gramen_fw-la pannici_fw-la effigy_n spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la single_a ear_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v call_v panic_n grass_n because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o italian_a corn_n call_v panic_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o know_v chap._n 14._o of_o hedgehog_n grass_n place_n 1_o gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it 〈◊〉_d hedgehog_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la exile_n hirsutum_fw-la hairy-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la capitulis_fw-la globosis_n round_o head_a siluer-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hedgehog_n grasse_n have_v long_o stiff_a flaggy_a leaf_n with_o diverse_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o thick_a spread_a root_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n grow_v certain_a round_o and_o prick_a knob_n fashion_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n place_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a his_o root_n do_v spread_v and_o creep_v under_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n as_o cyperus_n do_v and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v certain_a round_o soft_a head_n their_o colour_n be_v brown_a intermix_v with_o yellow_a so_o that_o they_o look_v pretty_o when_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n ‡_o 3_o this_o grass_n who_o figure_n be_v former_o in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n have_v a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o rise_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o wheat_n but_o with_o some_o long_a white_a hair_n upon_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a there_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o round_a head_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o white_a downy_a thread_n these_o head_n be_v say_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o according_a to_o caesalpinus_n 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la noctu_fw-la lucet_fw-la 4_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v another_o grow_v also_o in_o italy_n and_o first_o describe_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la it_o have_v small_a creep_v joint_a root_n out_o of_o which_o come_v small_a fibre_n and_o leave_v little_a and_o very_a narrow_a at_o the_o first_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v as_o long_o again_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n as_o in_o wheat_n dogs-grasse_n and_o the_o like_a these_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o along_o and_o a_o little_a fork_a at_o the_o end_n the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n be_v very_o slender_a at_o
the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o sharp_a prickly_a round_a head_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v each_o of_o the_o seed-vessel_n whereof_o this_o head_n consist_v end_n in_o a_o prickly_a stalk_n have_v five_o or_o seven_o point_n whereof_o the_o uppermost_a that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o long_a the_o seed_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o prickly_a vessel_n be_v little_a and_o transparent_a like_a in_o colour_n to_o that_o of_o cow-wheat_n the_o flower_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n hang_v tremble_v upon_o yellowish_a small_a thread_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n place_n 1_o 2_o they_o grow_v in_o watery_a meadow_n and_o field_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o saint_n george_n field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n 3_o 4_o both_o these_o grow_v in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o italy_n the_o late_a whereof_o flower_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v hedgehog_n grass_n and_o in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o those_o prickle_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hedgehog_n the_o second_o hairy_a grass_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la exile_n hirsutum_fw-la cyperoide_n because_o it_o be_v small_a and_o little_a and_o rough_a or_o hairy_a like_o a_o goat_n and_o cyperoide_n because_o his_o root_n do_v spring_n and_o creep_v like_o the_o cyperus_n ‡_o 3_o this_o by_o anguillara_n be_v think_v to_o be_v combretum_fw-la of_o pliny_n it_o be_v gram._n lucidum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gramen_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la capitulo_fw-la globoso_fw-la of_o bauhine_n pin._n pag._n 7._o 4_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v this_o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la echinatum_fw-la tribuloide_v capitatum_fw-la and_o bauhine_n name_v it_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la subrotunda_fw-la echinata_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a round_o head_v caltrope_n grass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 3_o the_o head_n of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v siluer-grasse_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o green_a wound_n and_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleed_v caesalp_n ‡_o chap._n 15._o of_o hairy_a wood_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hairy_a woodgrasse_n have_v broad_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o long_o and_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n which_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o string_n as_o the_o common_a grass_n with_o small_a stalk_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o same_o root_n but_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o little_a branch_n and_o on_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o little_a flower_n or_o husk_n like_o the_o top_n of_o allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o common_a ramson_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v 2_o cyperus_n woodgrasse_n have_v many_o sheary_a grassy_a leaf_n proceed_v from_o a_o root_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o sundry_a straight_o and_o upright_o stalk_n on_o who_o top_n be_v certain_a scaly_a and_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o rather_o spikie_a blackish_a ear_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o catkin_n or_o tag_n which_o grow_v on_o nut-tree_n or_o aller_n tree_n 1_o gramen_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la nemorosum_fw-la hairy_a woodgrasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la cyperinum_n nemorosum_fw-la cyperus_n woodgrasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n these_o two_o grow_v in_o wood_n or_o shadowy_a place_n and_o may_v in_o english_a be_v call_v wood-grasses_a their_o time_n be_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n ¶_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v as_o unknown_a as_o most_o of_o the_o former_a chap._n 16._o of_o sea_n spike-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n chapter_n 1_o sea_n spike-grasse_n have_v many_o small_a hollow_a round_a leaf_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o rise_v from_o a_o bushy_a threddy_o white_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v among_o these_o leaf_n there_o do_v spring_v up_o many_o small_a rushy_a stalk_n alongst_o which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o diverse_a small_a flower_a round_a button_n the_o side_n whereof_o fall_v away_o the_o middle_a part_n grow_v into_o a_o longish_n seed-vessell_n stand_v upright_o 1_o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la spicatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la saltmarsh_n spike_n grass_n chapter_n 2_o salt-marsh_n spike-grasse_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a thick_a root_n with_o some_o small_a hairy_a thread_n fasten_v thereunto_o out_o of_o which_o arise_v long_o and_o thick_a leaf_n very_o like_o those_o of_o that_o sea-grass_n we_o vulgar_o call_v thrift_n and_o among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o slender_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n small_a knob_n or_o button_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n hang_v on_o they_o 3_o the_o three_o have_v many_o rushy_a leaf_n tough_a and_o hard_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n well_o resemble_v rush_n his_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a tough_a and_o long_a string_n his_o stalk_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n on_o which_o it_o have_v many_o small_a pretty_a chaffy_a button_n or_o head_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v like_o the_o three_o save_v that_o it_o be_v large_a the_o stalk_n also_o be_v thick_a and_o tall_a than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o husk_n as_o be_v in_o rush_n 5_o great_a cypress_n grasse_n have_v diverse_a long_o three-square_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o long_a and_o tough_a string_n or_o thread_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o the_o sedge_n call_v carex_fw-la the_o spike_n or_o ear_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o plantain_n and_o very_o prickly_a and_o common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n 6_o small_a cypress_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o in_o root_n and_o leaf_n save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a his_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n like_v to_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o roughness_n and_o colour_n 3_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n rush-grasse_n 4_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la marish_a rush-grasse_n 5_o gramen_fw-la palustris_fw-la cyperoide_n great_a cypress_n grasse_n 6_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n parvum_fw-la small_a cypress_n grass_n 7_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la cyperoide_n vulgatius_fw-la water_n cypress_n grasse_n chapter_n 8_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n spicatum_fw-la spike_n cypress_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d syluaticum_fw-la wood_n rushy-grasse_n 7_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n have_v many_o crooked_a and_o cramble_a root_n of_o awoody_a substance_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o right_a cyperus_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o smell_n because_o the_o right_a cyperus_n root_n have_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o these_o none_o at_o all_o his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a rough_a sharp_a or_o cut_v at_o the_o edge_n like_o sedge_n his_o stalk_n be_v long_o big_a and_o three_o square_a like_v to_o cyperus_n and_o on_o his_o top_n a_o chaffy_a umbel_n or_o tuft_n like_a unto_o the_o true_a cyperus_n ‡_o 8_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o gillover_n but_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o short_a stalk_n some_o handful_n or_o two_o high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n three_o or_o four_o short_a ear_n of_o a_o red_a murrey_a colour_n and_o these_o ear_n grow_v common_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o not_o one_o under_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o with_o leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o stalk_n be_v common_o short_a and_o it_o have_v but_o one_o single_a ear_n at_o the_o top_n thereof_o you_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o both_o these_o express_v in_o the_o same_o table_n or_o piece_n this_o kind_n of_o grass_n be_v the_o gramen_fw-la spicatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vetonicae_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v long_o tough_a and_o hairy_a string_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o turf_n which_o make_v the_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v many_o crooked_a tough_a and_o rushy_a stalk_n have_v towards_o the_o top_n scaly_a and_o chaffy_a knob_n or_o button_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o half_a yard_n high_a with_o round_a brownish_a head_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v joint_v as_o you_o see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n all_o the_o grass_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n do_v grow_v in_o marish_a and_o watery_a place_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o fenny_a ground_n or_o by_o muddy_a and_o miry_a ditch_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o do_v grow_v and_o flourish_v their_o name_n be_v easy_o gather_v of_o the_o place_n they_o
grow_v in_o or_o by_o their_o description_n and_o be_v of_o no_o virtue_n nor_o property_n in_o medicine_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_a use_n as_o yet_o know_v chap._n 17._o of_o couchgrass_n or_o dogs-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la couchgrass_n or_o dogs-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la knotty_a dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o common_a or_o best_a know_a dogs-grasse_n or_o couchgrass_n have_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o joint_n or_o knee_n like_o wheaten_a straw_n but_o these_o joint_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a short_a down_o or_o woollinesse_n the_o plume_n or_o tuft_n be_v like_o the_o reed_n but_o small_a and_o more_o chaffy_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n it_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o with_o long_a white_a root_n joint_v at_o certain_a distance_n have_v a_o pleasant_a sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v plait_v or_o wrap_v one_o within_o another_o very_o intricate_o insomuch_o as_o where_o it_o happen_v in_o garden_n among_o potherb_n great_a labour_n must_v be_v take_v before_o it_o can_v be_v destroy_v each_o piece_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v and_o every_o way_n to_o dilate_v itself_o †_o 2_o knotty_a dog_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n also_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n be_v green_a and_o about_o some_o two_o handful_n long_o much_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o oat_n yet_o far_o small_a and_o be_v much_o more_o disperse_v than_o the_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d to_o you_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o knotty_a and_o tuberous_a but_o that_o be_v chief_o about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n for_o afterward_o they_o become_v less_o and_o less_o until_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o these_o bulbe_n do_v grow_v confuse_o together_a not_o retain_v avy_z certain_a shape_n or_o number_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o arable_a land_n as_o a_o infirmity_n or_o plague_n of_o the_o field_n nothing_o please_v to_o husbandman_n for_o after_o that_o the_o field_n be_v plough_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o gather_v the_o root_n together_o with_o harrow_n and_o rake_n and_o be_v so_o gather_v and_o lay_v upon_o heap_n they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v again_o 2_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o plough_v field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n but_o not_o every_o where_o as_o the_o other_o i_o have_v find_v of_o these_o in_o great_a plenty_n both_o grow_a and_o pluck_v up_o with_o harrow_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o s._n 〈◊〉_d wall_n as_o you_o go_v to_o chelsey_n and_o in_o the_o field_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o tower-hill_n of_o london_n to_o radcliffe_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o grass_n seldom_o come_v to_o show_v their_o ear_n before_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la or_o sanguinale_n and_o vniola_n the_o countryman_n of_o brabant_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d other_o ledt_n grass_n of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o common_a name_n gramen_fw-la it_o be_v of_o some_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a couchgrass_n quitch-grasse_n and_o dogs-grasse_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la or_o nodosum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o english_a knobby_a or_o knotty_a couchgrass_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o couchgrass_n especial_o the_o root_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a grass_n although_o that_o couchgrass_n be_v a_o unwelcome_a guest_n to_o field_n and_o garden_n yet_o his_o physic_n virtue_n do_v recompense_v those_o hurt_n for_o it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o reins_n without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n and_o society_n of_o london_n do_v hold_v this_o bulbous_a couch_n grass_n in_o temperature_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n but_o in_o virtue_n more_o effectual_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n couchgrass_n heal_v green_a wound_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o provoke_v urine_n gentle_o and_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o green_a wound_n do_v heal_v they_o speedy_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v against_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n marcellus_n a_o old_a author_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 26_o chapter_n that_o seven_o and_o twenty_o knot_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la or_o grass_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o half_o be_v consume_v press_v forth_o strain_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v to_o he_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n have_v so_o great_a virtue_n that_o after_o the_o patient_n have_v once_o begin_v to_o make_v water_n without_o pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v any_o more_o but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o water_n only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o fever_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o knot_a grass_n be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v gramen_fw-la or_o agrostis_fw-la and_o have_v be_v also_o commend_v against_o the_o stone_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v use_v the_o root_n sometime_o of_o this_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o other_o indifferent_o chap._n 18._o of_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o before_o name_v his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a and_o very_o thick_a compact_n together_o set_v upon_o a_o knotty_a stalk_n spike_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o former_a also_o the_o root_n cramble_v and_o creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o under_o the_o earth_n occupy_v much_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a increase_n of_o root_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n dogs-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la marinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sea_n couchgrass_n 2_o the_o second_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n be_v according_a unto_o lobel_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a his_o root_n be_v more_o spread_a and_o long_a disperse_v themselves_o under_o the_o ground_n far_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a thick_o bush_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o cluster_n or_o bush_n of_o short_a thick_a leave_v one_o fold_v within_o another_o the_o stalk_n and_o tuft_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o ischaemon_n and_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n they_o grow_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o other_o do_v and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o dogs-grasse_n chap._n 19_o of_o upright_o dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o upright_a dogs-grasse_n or_o quichgrasse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a spread_a joint_a root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o have_v at_o every_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n sundry_a string_n of_o hairy_a substance_n shoot_v into_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_a as_o it_o spread_v the_o stalk_n lie_v creep_v or_o rise_v but_o a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o their_o top_n have_v spokie_a pannicle_n far_o small_a than_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n by_o which_o note_n of_o difference_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o dogs-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la upright_o dogs-grasse_n 2_o lady_n lace_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o millet_n in_o fashion_n rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a like_a to_o the_o reed_n with_o many_o white_a vein_n or_o rib_n and_o silver_n streak_n run_v along_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n fashion_v the_o same_o like_a to_o lace_n or_o ribbon_n weave_v of_o white_a and_o green_a silk_n very_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a to_o behold_v it_o grow_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o wild_a panic_n with_o a_o spoky_a top_n not_o very_o much_o unlike_o but_o more_o compact_a soft_a white_z and_o chaffy_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o medow-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lady-lace_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o upright_o dogs-grasse_n grow_v in_o dung_v ground_n and_o fertile_a field_n 2_o lady-lace_n grow_v natural_o in_o woody_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o savoy_n and_o answer_v common_a grass_n in_o his_o time_n of_o seed_v it_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o virtue_n which_o be_v yet_o know_v ¶_o the_o name_n lobelius_n call_v the_o late_a gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la and_o striatum_fw-la or_o gramen_fw-la pictum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o furrow_a grass_n the_o white_a chameleon_n grasse_n or_o streak_a
bauhine_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 11._o under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la monspeliacum_n capillacco_n folio_fw-la minimum_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n by_o these_o two_o name_n to_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o plant_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o light_v by_o chance_n for_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o public_a upon_o our_o journal_n that_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o my_o meaning_n 11_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n two_o other_o grass_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v be_v stranger_n with_o we_o the_o one_o i_o have_v see_v which_o m._n parkinson_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o bauhine_n pag._n 30._o of_o his_o prodromus_n the_o other_o by_o lobell_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o adversaria_fw-la pag._n 468._o the_o first_o which_o bauhine_v fit_o call_v gramen_fw-la alopecuriodes_o spica_fw-la aspera_fw-la and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v gram._n echinatum_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la describe_v hist._n lugd._n pag._n 432._o have_v a_o fibrous_a and_o white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stiff_a stalk_n divide_v by_o many_o knot_n or_o knee_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o fox-taile_n grass_n but_o grecner_n the_o ear_n be_v rough_a of_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o ear_n at_o first_o be_v green_a and_o show_v yellowish_a little_a flower_n in_o august_n 12_o this_o other_o grass_n which_o lobell_n in_o the_o quote_v place_n figure_n and_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la scoparium_fw-la ischaemi_n panniculis_fw-la gallicum_n have_v root_n some_o cubit_n long_o slender_a and_o very_o stiff_a for_o of_o these_o be_v make_v the_o head_n brush_v which_o be_v vulgar_o use_v the_o straw_n be_v slender_a and_o some_o cubit_n high_a be_v here_o and_o there_o joint_v like_a to_o other_o grass_n the_o top_n have_v four_o or_o five_o ear_n stand_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o cock_n foot_n grass_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n it_o grow_v natural_o about_o orleans_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a brush-grasse_n ‡_o chap._n 23._o of_o cotton_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a cotton_n grass_n which_o l'obelius_n have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kind_n of_o rush_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v with_o the_o rush_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v rather_o resemble_v grass_n than_o rush_n and_o may_v indifferent_o be_v take_v for_o either_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o rushy_a garnish_v with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n alongst_o the_o same_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o most_o pleasant_a down_o or_o cotton_n like_a unto_o the_o most_o fine_a and_o soft_a white_a silk_n the_o root_n be_v very_o tough_a small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o this_o water_n gladiole_n or_o grassy_a rush_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o the_o deck_v and_o trim_v up_o of_o house_n because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o braveric_a thereof_o consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n mix_v with_o carnation_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o sometime_o more_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o flaggy_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o not_o long_o 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentarium_fw-la cotton_n grass_n 2_o gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la cordi_fw-la water_n gladiole_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o cotton_n grass_n grow_v upon_o bog_n and_o such_o like_a moorish_a place_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o bog_n on_o hampsted_n heath_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o highgate_n park_n near_o london_n 2_o water_n gladiole_n grow_v in_o stand_v pool_n mote_n and_o water_n ditch_n i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v in_o company_n with_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n master_n robert_n wilbraham_n at_o a_o village_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n call_v bushey_n it_o grow_v likewise_o near_o redriffe_n by_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o season_n answer_v all_o other_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la be_v call_v likewise_o juncus_n bombicinus_fw-la of_o cordus_n linum_fw-la pratense_n and_o gnaphalium_n hicronymi_n bockij_fw-la in_o english_a cotton_n grass_n 2_o water_n gladiole_n be_v call_v of_o l'_n obelius_n juncus_n cyperoide_n floridus_fw-la paludosus_fw-la flower_v cypress_n rush_n juncus_n for_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o rush_n cyperoide_n because_o his_o leaf_n resemble_v cyperus_n floridus_fw-la because_o it_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n a_o fine_a umble_a or_o tuft_n of_o small_a flower_n in_o fashion_n of_o the_o lily_n of_o alexandria_n the_o which_o it_o be_v very_o like_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o lily_n graft_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n cordus_n say_v that_o juncus_n bombicinus_fw-la sodden_a in_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v help_v the_o throw_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o woman_n have_v in_o their_o child_a there_o be_v also_o sundry_a kind_n of_o grass_n whole_o unknown_a or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o remember_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n whereof_o some_o few_o be_v touch_v in_o name_n only_o by_o the_o late_a and_o new_a writer_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v only_o name_v they_o i_o will_v refer_v the_o better_a consideration_n of_o they_o to_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o painful_a searcher_n of_o nature_n and_o prosecute_v my_o purpose_a labour_n to_o unfold_v the_o diverse_a sort_n and_o manifold_a kind_n of_o cyperus_n flag_n and_o rush_n and_o because_o that_o there_o be_v add_v unto_o many_o of_o the_o grass_n before_o mention_v this_o difference_n cyperoide_n that_o be_v to_o say_v resemble_v cyperus_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o expedient_a to_o join_v next_o unto_o the_o history_n of_o grass_n the_o discourse_n of_o cyperus_n and_o his_o kind_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v chap._n 24._o of_o english_a galingale_n 1_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la english_a galingale_n 2_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la round_o galingale_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o english_a galingale_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a his_o stalk_n be_v three_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a upon_o who_o top_n stand_v sundry_a branch_n every_o little_a branch_n bear_v many_o small_a chaffy_a spike_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o very_a long_a creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o occupy_v much_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o spread_a it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v break_v 2_o the_o common_a round_a cyperus_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o top_n but_o the_o root_n be_v here_o and_o there_o knotty_a and_o round_a and_o not_o altogether_o so_o well_o smell_v as_o the_o former_a ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o cyperus_n which_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n who_o root_n be_v round_o blackish_a and_o large_a many_o hang_n upon_o one_o string_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o aromatic_a smell_n the_o leaf_n and_o spokyn-tuft_n resemble_v the_o former_a 4_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a and_o the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o it_o grow_v in_o crect_n now_o call_v candy_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o round_a cyperus_n which_o grow_v about_o ditch_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n whereas_o the_o salt_n water_n sometime_o come_v the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v hard_a and_o black_a without_o smell_n many_o hang_n sometime_o upon_o one_o string_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o head_n unlike_a for_o they_o be_v rough_a and_o blackish_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o filbert_n and_o hang_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ‡_o 5_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la littorcus_fw-la round_o salt-marsh_n cyperus_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o 2_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o fenny_a ground_n yet_o will_v they_o prosper_v exceed_o in_o garden_n as_o experience_n have_v teach_v us._n 3_o 4_o the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n the_o late_a in_o candy_n 5_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o marsh_n below_o gravesend_n in_o shipey_n tenet_n and_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n in_o general_n cyperus_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n as_o well_o cypirus_n as_o cyperus_n of_o some_o juncus_n quadratus_fw-la of_o pliny_n juncus_n angulosus_fw-la
the_o latin_n have_v call_v this_o plant_n arundo_fw-la saccharina_fw-la with_o this_o additament_n indica_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o know_v or_o bring_v from_o india_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la saccharatus_fw-la in_o english_a sugar_n cane_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o sugar_n or_o juice_n of_o this_o reed_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n it_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n clear_v the_o voice_n and_o put_v away_o hoarseness_n the_o cough_n and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bitterness_n as_o isaac_n say_v in_o dictis_n ¶_o the_o use_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o reed_n be_v make_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a sweet_a call_v sugar_n whereof_o be_v make_v infinite_a confection_n confecture_n syrup_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o preserve_v and_o conserve_n of_o sundry_a fruit_n herb_n and_o flower_n as_o rose_n violet_n rosemary_n flower_n and_o such_o like_a which_o still_o retain_v with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o sugar_n as_o sugar_n roset_n sugar_n violet_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o to_o write_v of_o will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n and_o not_o pertinent_a unto_o this_o history_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o make_v of_o my_o book_n a_o confectionarie_n a_o sugar_n baker_n furnace_n a_o gentlewoman_n preserve_v pan_n nor_o yet_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o dispensatorie_n but_o only_o to_o touch_v the_o chief_a matter_n that_o i_o purpose_v to_o handle_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v the_o nature_n property_n and_o description_n of_o plant_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o order_n of_o these_o reed_n when_o they_o be_v new_o gather_v as_o i_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o indian_a my_o servant_n he_o say_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o trough_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a tree_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o great_a stone_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o millstone_n whereunto_o they_o tie_v a_o horse_n buffle_v or_o some_o other_o beast_n which_o draw_v it_o round_o in_o which_o trough_n they_o put_v those_o piece_n of_o cane_n and_o so_o crush_v and_o grind_v they_o as_o we_o do_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n for_o tanner_n or_o apple_n for_o cider_n but_o in_o some_o place_n they_o use_v a_o great_a wheel_n wherein_o slave_n do_v tread_v and_o walk_v as_o dog_n do_v in_o turn_v the_o spit_n and_o some_o other_o do_v feed_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a wheel_n wherein_o be_v some_o sharp_a or_o hard_a thing_n which_o do_v cut_v and_o crush_v the_o cane_n into_o powder_n and_o some_o likewise_o have_v find_v the_o invention_n to_o turn_v the_o wheel_n with_o water_n work_v as_o we_o do_v our_o iron_n mill_n the_o cane_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o dust_n or_o powder_n they_o put_v they_o into_o great_a cauldron_n with_o a_o little_a water_n where_o they_o boil_v until_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sweetness_n leave_v in_o the_o crush_a reed_n then_o do_v they_o strain_v they_o through_o mat_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o put_v the_o liquor_n to_o boil_v again_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v cold_a be_v like_a unto_o sand_n both_o in_o show_n and_o handle_n but_o somewhat_o soft_a and_o so_o afterward_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sugar_n baker_n artificial_o purge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o whiteness_n as_o we_o see_v chap._n 32._o of_o flower_v reed_n arundo_fw-la florida_fw-la flower_v reed_n ¶_o the_o description_n flourish_a reed_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o fat_a stalk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a great_a below_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n taper-wise_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n full_o of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n like_v unto_o plantain_n in_o shape_n represent_v the_o leaf_n of_o white_a hellebor_n or_o the_o great_a gentian_n but_o much_o broad_a and_o large_a every_o way_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v fantastic_a flower_n of_o a_o red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n which_o be_v fade_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knob_n like_o those_o of_o sparganium_n or_o water-burre_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o knob_n three_o small_a leaf_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o those_o knob_n be_v exceed_v black_a of_o a_o perfect_a roundness_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a pease_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a knobby_a and_o tuberous_a with_o certain_a small_a thread_n fix_v thereto_o ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o have_v flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n with_o red_a spot_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o those_o hot_a region_n myself_o have_v plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n diverse_a time_n but_o it_o never_o come_v to_o flower_a or_o seed_v for_o that_o it_o be_v very_o impatient_a to_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n it_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o must_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n in_o a_o pot_n with_o fine_a earth_n or_o in_o a_o bed_n make_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o some_o earth_n straw_v thereon_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o cucumber_n and_o muske-melon_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o name_n arundo_fw-la indica_fw-la be_v diverse_o attribute_v to_o sundry_a of_o the_o reed_n but_o principal_o unto_o this_o call_v of_o lobelius_n cannacorus_n of_o other_o arundo_fw-la florida_fw-la and_o harundo_fw-la florida_fw-la in_o english_a the_o flower_v reed_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o flourish_a reed_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o of_o the_o new_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 33._o of_o paper_n reed_n paper_n reed_n have_v many_o large_a flaggie_a leaf_n somewhat_o triangular_a and_o smooth_a not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o cats-taile_n rise_v immediate_o from_o a_o tuft_n of_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o string_n among_o sy_n the_o which_o it_o shoot_v up_o two_o or_o three_o naked_a stalk_n square_a and_o rise_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n high_a above_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n of_o chaffy_a thread_n set_v in_o comely_a order_n resemble_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n but_o barren_a and_o void_a of_o seed_n papyrus_fw-la nilotica_n paper_n reed_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o river_n about_o babylon_n and_o near_o the_o city_n alcaire_n in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o such_o other_o place_n of_o those_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o spring_v and_o flourish_v answer_v that_o of_o the_o common_a reed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o reed_n which_o i_o have_v english_v paper_n reed_n or_o paper_n plant_v be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o do_v read_v that_o paper_n be_v make_v of_o in_o egypt_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n make_v of_o linen_n clout_n be_v find_v out_o it_o be_v think_v by_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o set_v down_o by_o they_o for_o truth_n that_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o same_o reed_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la whereof_o be_v make_v that_o basket_n or_o cradle_n which_o be_v daub_v within_o and_o without_o with_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o country_n call_v bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la wherein_o moses_n be_v put_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o water_n when_o pharaoh_n give_v commandment_n that_o all_o the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v be_v drown_v ¶_o the_o nature_n virtue_n and_o use_v the_o root_n of_o paper_n reed_n do_v nourish_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n which_o do_v use_v to_o chew_v they_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n find_v therein_o great_a delight_n and_o comfort_n the_o ash_n burn_v assuage_v and_o consume_v hard_a apostume_n tumour_n and_o corrasive_n ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o mouth_n the_o burn_a paper_n make_v hereof_o do_v perform_v those_o effect_n more_o forcible_o the_o stalk_n hereof_o have_v a_o singular_a use_n and_o privilege_n in_o open_v the_o channel_n or_o hollow_a passage_n of_o a_o fistula_n be_v put_v therein_o for_o they_o do_v swell_v as_o do_v the_o pith_n of_o elder_a or_o a_o tent_n make_v of_o a_o sponge_n the_o people_n about_o nilus_n do_v use_v to_o burn_v the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n the_o frail_n wherein_o they_o put_v raisin_n and_o fig_n be_v sometime_o
or_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n like_v to_o fox-taile_n they_o in_o colour_n resemble_v white_a silk_n or_o silver_n thus_o much_o lobell_n our_o author_n describe_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n ch._n 23._o under_o juncus_n marinus_n gramineus_n for_o so_o lobell_n also_o call_v it_o †_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o grow_v in_o africa_n nabathaea_n and_o arabia_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o northern_a region_n 2_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n their_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o reed_n and_o flag_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o camel_n hay_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a juncus_n odoratus_fw-la and_o scoenanthum_n in_o shop_n squinanthum_fw-la that_o be_v flos_fw-la junci_fw-la in_o french_a pasteur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chammeau_fw-fr in_o english_a camel_n hay_o and_o squinanth_n 2_o this_o lobell_n call_v juncus_n marinus_fw-la gramineus_n and_o pseudoschaenanthum_n we_o call_v it_o bastard_n squinanth_n and_o fox-taile_n squinanth_n ¶_o the_o temper_n this_o plant_n be_v indifferent_o hot_a and_o a_o little_a astrictive_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n camel_n hay_n provoke_v urine_n move_v the_o term_n and_o break_v wind_n about_o the_o stomach_n it_o cause_v ache_a and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n galen_n yield_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o heat_v moderate_o and_o bind_v with_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n it_o dissolve_v digest_v and_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o flower_n or_o chaffy_a tuft_n be_v profitable_a in_o drink_n for_o they_o that_o piss_v blood_n anywayes_o it_o be_v give_v in_o medicine_n that_o be_v minister_v to_o cure_v the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o gut_n stomach_n lung_n liver_n and_o reins_n the_o fullness_n loathsomenesse_n and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o dropsy_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n give_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n for_o some_o few_o day_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la if_o the_o woman_n do_v sit_v over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o and_o bathe_v herself_o often_o with_o it_o also_o chap._n 36._o of_o burre-reed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o plant_n have_v long_a leaf_n which_o be_v double_o edge_v or_o sharp_a on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o sharp_a crest_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o such_o manner_n raise_v up_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v triangle_n or_o three_o square_a the_o stalk_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o prickly_a husk_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o hairy_a string_n 2_o the_o great_a water_n burr_n differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o first_o kind_n in_o root_n or_o leaf_n save_v that_o the_o first_o have_v his_o leaf_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o tuft_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o root_n but_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o long_a stalk_n come_v from_o the_o root_n whereupon_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n shoot_v out_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n successive_o some_o leaf_n still_o grow_v above_o other_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o downward_o by_o certain_a distance_n it_o be_v garnish_v with_o many_o round_a wharle_n or_o rough_a coronet_n have_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o say_a wharle_n one_o single_a short_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o these_o be_v very_o common_a and_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o near_o unto_o watercourse_n they_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a ground_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o like_a place_n in_o the_o ditch_n about_o s._n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n right_a against_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n at_o the_o end_n of_o southwark_n call_v s._n thomas_n water_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o burry_n bullet_n or_o seedy_a knot_n in_o august_n 1_o sparganium_n ramosum_n branch_a burre-reed_n 2_o sparganium_n latifolium_fw-la great_a water-burre_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n of_o some_o be_v call_v sparganium_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n call_v they_o butomus_n of_o some_o platanaria_n i_o call_v they_o burre-reed_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v safarhe_n bamon_n in_o italian_a sparganio_n of_o dodoneus_n carex_fw-la some_o call_v the_o first_o sparganium_n ramosum_fw-la or_o branch_a burre-reed_n the_o second_o sparganium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la notbranching_n burre-reed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n some_o write_v that_o the_o knop_n or_o rough_a burr_n of_o these_o plant_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n if_o either_o it_o be_v drink_v or_o the_o wound_n wash_v therewith_o chap._n 37._o of_o cat_n tail_n ¶_o the_o description_n have_v tail_n have_v long_a and_o flaggy_a leaf_n full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a matter_n or_o pith_n among_o which_o leaf_n grow_v up_o a_o long_a smooth_a naked_a stalk_n without_o knot_n fashion_v like_o a_o spear_n of_o a_o firm_a or_o solid_a substance_n have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o brown_a knop_n or_o ear_n soft_a thick_a and_o smooth_a seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o deal_n of_o flock_n thick_o set_v and_o thrust_v together_o which_o be_v ripe_a turn_v into_o a_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o white_a full_a of_o string_n and_o good_a to_o burn_v where_o there_o be_v plenty_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o pool_n and_o such_o like_a stand_a water_n and_o sometime_o in_o run_v stream_n i_o have_v find_v a_o small_a kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o marshie_a ground_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v from_o sherland_n house_n to_o feversham_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o bear_v their_o mace_n or_o torch_n in_o july_n and_o august_n typha_fw-la cat_n tail_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a typha_n of_o some_o cestrum_fw-la morionis_n in_o french_a marteau_n mass_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a mazza_n sorda_fw-la in_o spanish_a behordo_n and_o junco_n amacorodato_n in_o english_a cat_n tail_n and_o reed-mace_n of_o this_o car_n tail_n aristophanes_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o comedy_n of_o frog_n where_o he_o bring_v they_o forth_o one_o talk_v with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o glad_a that_o they_o have_v spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o skip_v and_o leap_v inter_fw-la cyperum_fw-la &_o phleum_fw-la among_o galingale_n and_o cat_n tail_n ovid_n seem_v to_o name_v this_o plant_n scirpus_n for_o he_o term_v the_o mat_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n cats-taile_n mat_n as_o in_o his_o six_o book_n fastorum_fw-la at_o dominus_fw-la discedite_fw-la ait_fw-la plaustróque_fw-la morantes_fw-la sustulit_fw-la in_fw-la plaustro_fw-la scirpea_n matta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o soft_a down_o stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n well_o wash_v heal_v burn_n or_o scalding_n with_o fire_n or_o water_n some_o practitioner_n by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o the_o down_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tail_n beat_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o betony_n the_o root_n of_o gladiole_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o hippoglosson_n into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n hard_o sod_v and_o so_o eat_v be_v a_o most_o perfect_a medicine_n against_o the_o disease_n in_o child_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v when_o the_o gut_n call_v intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la be_v fall_v into_o the_o cod_n this_o medicine_n must_v be_v minister_v every_o day_n fast_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n the_o quantity_n thereof_o to_o be_v minister_v at_o one_o time_n be_v 1._o this_o be_v use_v as_o before_o be_v specify_v do_v not_o only_o help_v child_n and_o stripling_n but_o grow_v man_n also_o if_o in_o time_n of_o their_o cure_n they_o use_v convenient_a ligature_n or_o trussing_n and_o fit_a consound_a plaster_n upon_o the_o grieve_a place_n according_a to_o art_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o chirurgerie_n this_o down_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n and_o the_o low_a country_n adjoin_v thereto_o be_v gather_v and_o well_o sell_v to_o make_v mattress_n of_o for_o plowman_n and_o poor_a people_n it_o have_v be_v also_o often_o prove_v to_o heal_v kibe_a or_o humble_a heel_n as_o they_o be_v term_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v chap._n 38._o of_o stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o
description_n 1_o stitchwort_n or_o as_o ruellius_n term_v it_o holosteum_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a joint_v and_o threddy_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a head_n somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o brown_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v set_v in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v orderly_o place_v and_o in_o good_a proportion_n by_o couple_n two_o together_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v then_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o bullet_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o not_o so_o round_o the_o chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o rather_o variety_n as_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o stalk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n upon_o bank_n side_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n especial_o in_o may_n and_o june_n gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o as_o ruellius_n for_o one_o have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tota_n ossea_fw-la in_o english_a all-bone_n whereof_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o figure_n antonomia_fw-la as_o when_o we_o say_v in_o english_a he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n our_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n for_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n have_v no_o such_o bony_a substance_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n question_n whether_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o crataeogonon_n and_o he_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la or_o white-floured_n grasse_n the_o quality_n here_o note_v with_o b._n be_v by_o dioscorides_n give_v to_o crataeogonon_n but_o it_o be_v with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v some_o say_v or_o report_v so_o much_o which_o phrase_n of_o speech_n he_o often_o use_v when_o as_o he_o write_v faculty_n by_o hearsay_n and_o doubt_n himself_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a to_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o very_o like_a to_o mill._n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n with_o the_o pwoder_n of_o acorn_n against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n stitch_n and_o such_o like_a diverse_a report_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n be_v drink_v cause_v a_o woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o sickness_n before_o she_o conceive_v she_o do_v drink_v it_o fast_v thrice_o in_o a_o day_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o three_o 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n many_o day_n together_o chap._n 39_o of_o spiderwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o obscure_a description_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o for_o phalangium_n have_v breed_v much_o contention_n among_o late_a writer_n this_o plant_n phalangium_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o couch_n grasse_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o of_o a_o more_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o little_a white_a flower_n compact_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v whitish_a mix_v with_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v black_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a round_a knob_n which_o be_v three_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v many_o tough_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v not_o branch_v as_o the_o first_o and_o flour_v a_o month_n before_o the_o other_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spiderwort_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n name_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la have_v a_o root_n of_o many_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o grassy_a leaf_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a strait_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o fair_a starlike_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a with_o a_o purple_a vein_n divide_v each_o leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ‡_o 4_o this_o spiderwort_n have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o thick_a long_o and_o white_a fiber_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n out_o of_o which_o it_o send_v forth_o some_o five_o or_o six_o green_a and_o firm_a leaf_n somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o mutual_o involue_v each_o other_o at_o the_o root_n among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a green_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o nine_o or_o ten_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o these_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o colour_n white_a the_o three_o innermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o broad_a and_o more_o curl_a and_o the_o three_o outmost_a be_v tip_v with_o green_a at_o the_o top_n the_o whole_a flower_n much_o resemble_v a_o white_a lily_n but_o much_o small_a three_o square_a head_n contain_v a_o dusky_a and_o unequal_a seed_n follow_v after_o the_o flower_n 1_o phalangium_n ramosum_n 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much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cyperus_n between_o which_o there_o come_v forth_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o pretty_a large_a leave_v a_o piece_n of_o colour_n deep_o blue_a with_o red_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fade_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o same_o day_n they_o show_v themselves_o there_o succeed_v little_a head_n cover_v with_o the_o three_o little_a leaf_n that_o sustain_v the_o flower_n in_o these_o head_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o long_a blackish_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o 3._o these_o grow_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o and_o that_o very_o rare_o 4_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o savoy_n 5_o this_o virginian_a be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o with_o m._n parkinson_n m._n tradescant_n and_o other_o ¶_o the_o time_n 1._o 4._o 5._o these_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o second_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o three_o about_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_v spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n cordus_n call_v it_o liliago_fw-es 3_o this_o clusius_n call_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la lobell_n phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n 4_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o phalangium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v phalangium_n allobrogicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n savoy_n spiderwort_n 5_o this_o by_o m._n parkinson_n who_o first_o have_v in_o write_v give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o be_v apt_o term_v phalangium_n ephemerum_n virginianum_fw-la soone-fading_a spiderwort_n of_o virginia_n or_o tradescant_v spiderwort_n for_o that_o m._n john_n tradescant_n first_o procure_v it_o from_o virginia_n bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o very_o unfit_o term_v it_o
allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n virginianum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n galen_n say_v phalangium_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n seed_n and_o flower_n or_o any_o of_o they_o drink_v in_o wine_n prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o scorpion_n and_o against_o the_o sting_a and_o bite_v of_o the_o spider_n call_v phalangium_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a beast_n the_o root_n tun_v up_o in_o new_a ale_n and_o drink_v for_o a_o month_n together_o expel_v poison_n yea_o although_o it_o have_v universal_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o body_n chap._n 40._o of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o iris_n or_o flower_n de-luce_n whereof_o some_o be_v tall_a and_o great_a some_o little_a small_a and_o low_a some_o smell_n exceed_v sweet_a in_o the_o root_n some_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o some_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o some_o without_o some_o of_o one_o colour_n some_o of_o many_o colour_n mix_v virtue_n attribute_v to_o some_o other_o not_o remember_v some_o have_v tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n other_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_n some_o have_v leaf_n like_o flag_n other_o like_o grass_n or_o rush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n have_v long_a and_o large_a flaggy_a leaf_n like_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n with_o two_o edge_n among_o which_o spring_n up_o smooth_a and_o plain_a stalk_n two_o foot_n long_o bear_v flower_n towards_o the_o top_n compact_v of_o six_o leaf_n join_v together_o whereof_o three_z that_o stand_v upright_o be_v bend_v inward_a one_o towards_o another_o and_o in_o those_o leaf_n that_o hang_v downward_o there_o be_v certain_a rough_a or_o hairy_a welt_n grow_v or_o rise_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n upward_o almost_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o knobby_a with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d thread_n hang_v thereat_o 2_o the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o water_n flag_n or_o bastard_n acorus_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o garden_n flower_n de-luce_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o sometime_o of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n and_o altogether_o narrow_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n knobby_a like_o the_o other_o but_o be_v cut_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o raw_a flesh_n 1_o iris_n vulgaris_fw-la flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n palustris_fw-la lutea_fw-la water-flag_n or_o flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o yellow_a flag_n prosper_v well_o in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o in_o the_o border_n and_o brink_n of_o river_n pond_n and_o stand_v lake_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o water_n plant_v of_o nature_n yet_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o prosper_v well_o ¶_o the_o name_n flower_n de-luce_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athenaeus_n and_o theophrastus_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v consecratrix_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n radix_fw-la marica_n or_o rather_o radix_fw-la naronica_n of_o the_o river_n naron_n by_o which_o the_o best_a and_o great_a store_n do_v grow_v whereupon_o nicander_n in_o his_o treacle_n commend_v it_o thus_o iridem_fw-la quam_fw-la aluit_fw-la drilon_n &_o naronis_n 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v iris_n which_o drilon_n water_n feed_v and_o narons_n bank_n with_o other_o weed_n the_o italian_n giglio_n azurro_fw-la in_o spanish_a lilio_fw-la cardeno_n in_o french_a flambe_v the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d palustris_fw-la lutea_fw-la pseudoacorus_n and_o acorus_n palustris_fw-la in_o english_a water_n flag_n bastard_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n and_o in_o the_o north_n they_o call_v they_o seggs_z ¶_o the_o nature_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n be_v hot_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o dry_a root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n burn_v the_o throat_n and_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o taste_v they_o 2_o the_o bastard_n flower_n de-luce_n his_o root_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a facultic_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n clean_o wash_v and_o stamp_v with_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o rose_n water_n and_o lay_v plasterwise_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v in_o two_o day_n at_o the_o most_o take_v away_o the_o blackness_n or_o blueness_n of_o any_o stroke_n or_o bruise_v so_o that_o if_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o delicate_a it_o shall_v be_v needful_a that_o you_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o silk_n sindall_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o fine_a lawn_n between_o the_o plaster_n and_o the_o skin_n for_o otherwise_o in_o such_o tender_a body_n it_o often_o cause_v heat_n and_o inflammation_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o same_o do_v not_o only_o mighty_o and_o vehement_o draw_v forth_o choler_n but_o most_o especial_o watery_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o special_a and_o singular_a purgation_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o whey_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n that_o may_v somewhat_o temper_v and_o allay_v his_o heat_n the_o dry_a root_n attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v hardly_o and_o with_o difficulty_n purge_v away_o they_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n for_o shortness_n of_o breath_n a_o old_a cough_n and_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o rise_v hereupon_o they_o remedy_n those_o that_o have_v evil_a spleen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n as_o say_v dioscorides_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n the_o decoction_n be_v good_a in_o woman_n bath_n for_o it_o mollifi_v and_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la be_v boil_a very_o soft_a and_o lay_v to_o plasterwise_a it_o mollifi_v or_o soften_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o old_a hard_a swell_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o our_o ordinary_a flag_n be_v not_o as_o before_o be_v deliver_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o as_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v but_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o any_o that_o thorough_o taste_v they_o will_v confess_v neither_o be_v the_o faculty_n and_o use_n as_o some_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o as_o pena_n and_o lobell_n affirm_v though_o it_o have_v no_o smell_n nor_o great_a heat_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o faculty_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o galanga_n major_a or_o foreign_a acorus_n of_o shop_n in_o many_o disease_n for_o it_o impart_v more_o heat_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o neighbour_a part_n than_o the_o other_o which_o rather_o prey_v upon_o and_o dissipate_v the_o innate_a heat_n and_o implant_v strength_n of_o those_o part_n it_o bind_v strengthen_v and_o condense_n it_o be_v good_a in_o bloody_a flix_n and_o stay_v the_o course_n ‡_o chap._n 40._o of_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o florence_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o florence_n who_o root_n in_o shop_n and_o general_o every_o where_o be_v call_v ireos_n or_o orice_n whereof_o sweet_a water_n sweet_a powder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v make_v be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o ireos_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n exceed_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o the_o other_o of_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o 2_o the_o white_a flower_n de-luce_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o florentine_a flower_n de-luce_n in_o root_n flaggy_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o iris_n have_v his_o flower_n of_o a_o bleak_a white_a colour_n decline_v to_o yellowness_n and_o the_o root_n have_v not_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o sweet_a as_o we_o have_v say_v 3_o the_o great_a flower_n de-luce_n of_o dalmatia_n have_v leaf_n much_o broad_a thick_a and_o more_o close_o compact_v together_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o set_v in_o order_n like_o wing_n or_o the_o fin_n of_o a_o whale_n fish_n green_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o of_o a_o shine_a purple_a colour_n towards_o the_o bottom_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o four_o
the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n stamp_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o unto_o the_o cod_n do_v wonderful_o abate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o same_o and_o help_v all_o hardness_n and_o collection_n of_o humour_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o root_n drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o muskadel_n help_v they_o that_o be_v bruise_v with_o grievous_a beat_n or_o fall_v the_o root_n be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v in_o counterpoyson_v in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v put_v into_o eclegma_n that_o be_v medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n be_v oppress_v with_o raw_a and_o cold_a humour_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o this_o preserve_v be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n at_o constantinople_n take_v it_o fast_v in_o the_o morning_n against_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a air_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v it_o in_o such_o esteem_n that_o they_o will_v not_o drink_v water_n which_o be_v their_o usual_a drink_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o steep_v some_o of_o this_o root_n therein_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o choice_n the_o best_a acorus_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v that_o which_o be_v substantial_a and_o well_o compact_v white_a within_o not_o rot_v full_a and_o well_o smell_v pliny_n write_v that_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o candia_n be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o pontus_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o candia_n worse_a than_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o those_o of_o england_n although_o we_o have_v no_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n move_v urine_n wherefore_o boil_a with_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n or_o smallage_n seed_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v hydropic_a nephritick_n trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o bruise_v it_o move_v the_o course_n either_o drink_v or_o otherwise_o apply_v also_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n in_o a_o pipe_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o dry_a turpentine_n help_v cough_n it_o be_v boil_a also_o in_o bath_n for_o woman_n and_o decoction_n for_o glister_v and_o it_o enter_v into_o plaster_n and_o perfume_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n ‡_o chap._n 46._o of_o corne._n thus_o far_o have_v i_o discourse_v upon_o grass_n rush_n spartum_fw-la flag_n and_o flower_n deluce_n my_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o set_v down_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n the_o history_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o grain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cerialia_n semina_fw-la or_o bread-corne_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o we_o purpose_v to_o discourse_v there_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o grain_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n as_o far_o condrus_n alica_n tragus_n amylum_fw-la ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n 〈◊〉_d or_o malt_n zythum_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o join_v unto_o they_o many_o seed_n which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n place_v among_o the_o grain_n as_o millet_n sorgum_n panic_n indian_a wheat_n and_o such_o like_a galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n reckon_v up_o the_o disease_n of_o grain_n as_o well_o those_o that_o come_v of_o the_o grain_n itself_o degenerate_v or_o that_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o kind_n and_o make_v worse_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o such_o as_o be_v cumbersome_a by_o grow_v among_o they_o do_v likewise_o fit_o succeed_v the_o grain_n and_o beginning_n with_o corn_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o wheat_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o it_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o corn_n 1_o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la white_a wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o wheat_n which_o lobelius_n distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o care_n call_v spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la be_v the_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o who_o ear_n be_v altogether_o bare_a or_o naked_a without_o awne_n or_o chaffy_a beard_n the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o string_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o sundry_a distance_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o grassy_a blade_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o rye_n but_o broad_a the_o plant_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o many_o and_o so_o profitable_a to_o all_o that_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o ignorant_a need_v no_o large_a description_n to_o know_v the_o same_o by_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o root_n stalk_n joint_n and_o blade_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n differ_v only_o in_o care_n and_o number_n of_o grain_n whereof_o this_o kind_n do_v abound_v have_v a_o ear_n consist_v of_o many_o rank_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o ear_n double_a or_o square_n the_o root_n and_o grain_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o not_o bare_a and_o naked_a but_o bristle_a or_o beard_a with_o many_o small_a and_o sharp_a eile_n or_o awne_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o barley_n 3_o flat_a wheat_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n but_o be_v beard_a and_o border_v with_o rough_a and_o sharp_a ail_v wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o flat_a wheat_n but_o i_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o long_a rough_a ear_a wheat_n which_o have_v bluish_a ear_n when_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a in_o other_o thing_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a red_a wheat_n ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o thus_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v many_o small_a ear_n come_v forth_o of_o one_o great_a ear_n &_o the_o beard_n hereof_o be_v short_a than_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n 5_o bright_a wheat_n be_v like_o the_o second_o before_o describe_v and_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n be_v four_o square_n somewhat_o bright_a and_o shine_a the_o other_o not_o ‡_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a fit_a thing_n to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o rare_a observation_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o one_o species_n into_o another_o in_o plant_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o ancient_a time_n as_o by_o theophrastus_n de_fw-fr cause_n plant_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o whereas_o among_o other_o he_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spell_v into_o oat_n and_o by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n grandia_fw-la saepe_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la hordea_fw-la sulcis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lolium_fw-la &_o steriles_fw-la dominantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o furrow_n where_o great_a barley_n we_o do_v sow_v nothing_o but_o darnel_n and_o poor_a oat_n do_v grow_v yet_o none_o that_o i_o have_v read_v have_v observe_v that_o two_o several_a grain_n perfect_a in_o each_o respect_n do_v grow_v at_o any_o time_n in_o one_o ear_n the_o which_o i_o see_v this_o year_n 1632_o in_o a_o ear_n of_o white_a wheat_n which_o be_v find_v by_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n john_n goody_a a_o man_n second_o to_o none_o in_o his_o industry_n and_o search_v of_o plant_n nor_o in_o his_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o ear_n of_o wheat_n be_v as_o large_a and_o fair_a as_o most_o be_v and_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o perfect_a oat_n in_o all_o respect_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v i_o hold_v very_o worthy_a of_o set_v down_o for_o some_o reason_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o this_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n wheat_n grow_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o mannure_v and_o require_v a_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o rather_o sunny_a and_o dry_a than_o watery_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a for_o in_o a_o dry_a ground_n as_o columella_n report_v it_o grow_v hard_a and_o better_a compact_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o dark_a soil_n it_o degenerate_v sometime_o to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n 2_o triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la circumvallatum_fw-la beard_a wheat_n or_o red-wheat_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v most_o common_o sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o autumn_n sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n wheat_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n triticum_fw-la and_o the_o white_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la triticum_fw-la do_v general_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v thresh_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o make_v clean_o by_o fan_v or_o such_o ordinary_a mean_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a
where_o barley_n have_v be_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o briza_n be_v sow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o often_o time_n find_v many_o ear_n thereof_o among_o ordinary_a barley_n when_o as_o i_o live_v in_o the_o further_a side_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o they_o there_o call_v it_o brant_n barley_n 2_o this_o aegilops_n grow_v common_o among_o their_o barley_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o briza_n monococco_n after_o lobelius_n be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la zea_n monococco_n in_o english_a saint_n peter_n corn_n or_o brant_n barley_n 2_o festuca_fw-la of_o narbone_n in_o france_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aegilops_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a in_o english_a haver-grasse_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o quality_n somewhat_o sharp_a have_v faculty_n to_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o festuca_fw-la mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n dry_v and_o at_o time_n of_o need_n moisten_v with_o rose_n water_n apply_v plasterwise_o heal_v the_o disease_n call_v aegilops_n or_o fistula_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o mollifi_v and_o disperse_v hard_a lump_n and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n in_o the_o joint_n chap._n 54._o of_o oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avena_n vesca_fw-la common_a oat_n be_v call_v vesca_fw-la à _fw-la vescendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o country_n to_o make_v sundry_a sort_n of_o bread_n as_o in_o lancashire_n where_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a bread_n corn_n for_o jannock_n haver_n cake_n tharffe_n cake_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v general_o oaten_a cake_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o call_v the_o grain_n haver_n whereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o make_v drink_n for_o want_n of_o barley_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a oat_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o these_o naked_a oat_n immediate_o as_o they_o be_v thresh_v without_o help_n of_o a_o mill_n become_v otemeale_n fit_a for_o our_o use_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o in_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n they_o be_v call_v unhul_v and_o naked_a oat_n some_o of_o those_o good_a housewife_n that_o delight_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n may_v while_o their_o pot_n do_v seethe_v go_v to_o the_o barn_n and_o rub_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n sufficient_a for_o that_o present_a time_n not_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o to_o morrow_n according_a as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o let_v the_o next_o day_n bring_v with_o it_o ¶_o the_o nature_n oat_n be_v dry_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a of_o temperature_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n common_a oat_n put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n with_o a_o little_a bay_n salt_n quilt_v handsome_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o fry_a pan_n and_o apply_v very_o hot_a ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n call_v the_o stitch_n or_o colic_n in_o the_o belly_n if_o oat_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o serpigo_n or_o impetigo_n that_o be_v certain_a chap_n chink_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n a_o disease_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o pock_n be_v hold_v over_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o in_o some_o bowl_n or_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o oat_n be_v put_v and_o the_o patient_a 〈◊〉_d with_o blanket_n to_o sweat_v be_v first_o anoint_v with_o that_o ointment_n or_o unction_n usual_o apply_v contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gallicum_n it_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o in_o six_o 〈◊〉_d so_o anoint_v and_o sweat_v otemeale_n be_v good_a for_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a maid_n to_o look_v like_o a_o cake_n of_o tallow_n especial_o if_o she_o take_v next_o her_o 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a draught_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n after_o it_o otemeale_n use_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dry_v and_o moderate_o discuss_n and_o that_o without_o bite_v for_o it_o have_v somewhat_o a_o cool_a temper_n with_o some_o astriction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o scour_n 1_o auena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d common_a oat_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la naked_a oat_n chap._n 55._o of_o wild_a oat_n the_o description_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la call_v likewise_o auena_fw-la fatua_fw-la which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v by_o a_o very_a apt_a name_n vena_fw-la vana_fw-la and_o auena_fw-la cassa_fw-mi in_o english_a barren_a oat_n or_o wild_a oat_n have_v like_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n as_o our_o common_a oat_n but_o the_o head_n be_v rough_a sharp_a many_o little_a sharp_a husk_n make_v each_o ear_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bromos_n or_o wild_a oat_n which_o dodoneus_n call_v festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a wild_a oat_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o compact_a each_o particular_a ear_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o seed_n handsome_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o be_v broad_a next_o the_o straw_n and_o narrow_a as_o it_o come_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o in_o july_n and_o august_n may_v be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o most_o rye_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bromos_n stirilis_fw-la by_o lobell_n aegylops_n prima_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n in_o english_a wilde-ote_n or_o hedge-ote_n 2_o lobell_n call_v this_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la altera_fw-la dodonaeus_n term_v it_o festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o brabant_n they_o call_v it_o dravich_n in_o english_a drauke_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la wild_a oat_n 2_o bromos_n 〈◊〉_d drauke_n or_o small_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o it_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_v it_o in_o water_n together_o with_o the_o root_n until_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v consume_v then_o strain_v it_o out_o and_o add_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n equal_a thereto_o so_o boil_v it_o until_o it_o acquire_v the_o thickness_n of_o thin_a honey_n this_o medicine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o ozaena_fw-la and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n dip_v a_o linen_n cloth_n therein_o and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o nostril_n some_o add_v thereto_o a_o lose_fw-mi fine_o powder_a and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n with_o dry_a rose_n leave_v it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n ‡_o chap._n 56._o of_o beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n aegylops_n bromoide_v belgarum_n be_v a_o plant_n indifferent_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o aegilops_n and_o bromos_n it_o be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o naked_a oat_n the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a hairy_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n enclose_v in_o yellowish_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v as_o oat_n and_o may_v be_v english_v crest_v or_o beard_a oat_n i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o among_o barley_n and_o rye_n in_o sundry_a ground_n this_o be_v likewise_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n worthy_a the_o note_n chap._n 57_o of_o burn_a corne._n †_o aegilops_n bromoide_n beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la be_v that_o burn_a or_o 〈◊〉_d barley_n which_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o a_o enemy_n unto_o corn_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ear_n with_o corn_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o black_a dust_n which_o spoil_v bread_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v thereof_o 2_o burn_a oat_n or_o vstilago_n auenae_fw-la or_o auenacea_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a plant_n degenerate_v from_o oat_n as_o the_o other_o from_o barley_n rye_n and_o wheat_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o long_a harvest_n of_o such_o evil_a corn_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o one_o good_a quality_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n 3_o burn_a rye_n have_v no_o one_o good_a property_n in_o physic_n appropriate_a either_o to_o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n and_o be_v a_o hurtful_a malady_n to_o all_o corn_n where_o it_o grow_v have_v a_o ear_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o corn_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o grain_n it_o do_v yield_v a_o black_a powder_n or_o dust_n which_o cause_v bread_n to_o look_v black_a and_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a taste_n and_o that_o corn_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v smootie_a corn_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o burn_v corn_n or_o blast_a corn_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la burn_a barley_n 2_o vstilago_n 〈◊〉_d burn_a oat_n
sorgho_o in_o portugal_n milium_fw-la saburrum_fw-la in_o english_a turkey_n mill_n or_o turkey_n hirsse_n ‡_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o milium_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n out_o of_o india_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n the_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 7._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o turkey_n mill_n be_v like_a unto_o panicke-in_a taste_n and_o temperature_n the_o country_n people_n sometime_o make_v bread_n hereof_o but_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o of_o little_a nourishment_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v hen_n and_o pigeon_n with_o chap._n 63._o of_o panic_n 1_o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a panic_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d caeruleum_fw-la blue_n panic_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o panic_n although_o of_o the_o ancient_n there_o have_v be_v set_v down_o but_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wild_a or_o field_n panic_n and_o the_o garden_n or_o manure_v panic_n ¶_o the_o descrip_n tin_n 1_o the_o panic_n of_o india_n grow_v up_o like_o millet_n who_o straw_n be_v knotty_a or_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o ear_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v downward_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o white_a or_o yellowish_a seed_n like_o canary_n seed_n or_o alpisti_fw-la 2_o blue_a panic_n have_v a_o red_a stalk_n like_o to_o sugar_n cane_n as_o tall_a as_o a_o man_n thick_a than_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o a_o fungous_n pith_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o and_o knotty_a these_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o spike_n or_o ear_n like_o the_o water_n cat_n tail_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o naked_a oat_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n ‡_o 3_o panicum_fw-la americanum_n 〈◊〉_d west-indian_a panic_n with_o a_o very_a long_a ear_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o west-indian_a panic_n send_v to_o clusius_n from_o m._n james_n 〈◊〉_d of_o london_n the_o ear_n hereof_o be_v thick_a close_o compact_a and_o make_v taper-fashion_n small_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n &_o half_a the_o shape_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o together_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o hairy_a husk_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n as_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v apart_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 4_o panicum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a or_o german_a panic_n 5_o panicum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a panic_n 4_o german_a panic_n have_v many_o hairy_a root_n grow_v thick_a together_o like_a unto_o wheat_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o well_o leave_v or_o blade_n as_o straw_n or_o stalk_n the_o ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n single_a not_o unlike_a to_o indian_a panic_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o grain_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a scale_n red_a decline_a to_o tawny_a 5_o the_o wild_a panic_n grow_v up_o with_o long_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n set_v with_o long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sorghum_n or_o indian_a panic_n the_o tuft_n or_o feather-like_a top_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n or_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o grass_n call_v ischaemon_n or_o manna_n grass_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o kind_n of_o panic_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n and_o wither_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o much_o water_v as_o do_v mil_n and_o turkey_n wheat_n they_o quick_o come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n panic_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diocles_n the_o physician_n name_v it_o mell_o frugum_fw-la the_o spaniard_n panizo_n the_o latin_n panicum_fw-la of_o pannicula_n in_o english_a indian_a panic_n or_o otemeale_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n panick_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v drier_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n panic_n stop_v the_o lask_z as_o millet_n do_v be_v boil_a as_o pliny_n report_v in_o goat_n milk_n and_o drink_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n outward_o in_o poultice_n or_o otherwise_o it_o dry_v and_o cool_v bread_n make_v of_o panic_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a very_o brittle_a have_v in_o it_o neither_o clamminesse_n nor_o fatness_n and_o therefore_o it_o dry_v a_o moist_a belly_n chap._n 64._o of_o canary_n seed_n or_o petty_a panic_n 1_o phalaris_n canary_n seed_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la quake_a grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n grass_n after_o some_o have_v many_o small_a hairy_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v small_a strawie_a stalk_n joint_v like_o corn_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o barley_n which_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o small_a 〈◊〉_d ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o panic_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o shine_v 2_o shakers_n or_o quake_a grass_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o high_o when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a meadow_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o small_a and_o benty_n set_v with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o flat_a scaly_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n but_o thick_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n set_v upon_o the_o most_o small_a and_o weak_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n that_o may_v be_v find_v whereupon_o those_o small_a pouch_n do_v hang_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o small_a hairy_a string_n the_o knappe_z which_o be_v the_o flower_n do_v continual_o tremble_v and_o shake_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a with_o the_o most_o steadfast_a hand_n to_o hold_v it_o from_o shake_v ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o grassy_a plant_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o head_n be_v about_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o small_a 〈◊〉_d and_o handsome_o compact_v of_o light_a scaly_a film_n much_o like_o thereto_o whence_o some_o have_v term_v it_o gramen_fw-la lupuli_fw-la glumis_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o pretty_a head_n when_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v white_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o canary_n seed_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n island_n and_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o these_o cold_a region_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v therein_o 3_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la altera_fw-la pearl_n grass_n 2_o quake_a phalaris_n grow_v in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o in_o dry_a meadow_n 3_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v sow_v yearly_a in_o many_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o 3_o these_o canary_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n corn_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n phalaris_n in_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n alpisti_n in_o english_a cana_n rye_n seed_n and_o canary_n grass_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la be_v call_v also_o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la in_o cheshire_n about_o nantwich_n quaker_n and_o shakers_n in_o some_o place_n cow-quakes_a 3_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v phalaris_n altera_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la amourettes_n majus_fw-la bauhine_v gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la in_o english_a they_o call_v it_o pearle-grasse_n and_o garden-quakers_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n of_o phalaris_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o millet_n the_o juice_n and_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n apothecary_n for_o want_n of_o millet_n do_v use_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n in_o fomentation_n for_o in_o dry_a fomentation_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o be_v his_o succedaneum_fw-la or_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n also_o to_o feed_v the_o canary_n bird_n 〈◊〉_d fox-taile_n chap._n 65._o of_o fox-taile_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-taile_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n rough_a and_o hairy_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o
asphodill_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n most_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o remain_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n think_v this_o yellow_a asphodill_n to_o be_v iphyon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v erizambac_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d regia_n we_o have_v english_v it_o the_o spear_n for_o a_o king_n or_o small_a yellow_a asphodill_n 2_o the_o lancashire_n asphodill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o pseudoasp_v hodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o the_o bastard_n yellow_a asphodill_n ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la luteus_fw-la palustris_fw-la scoticus_n &_o lancastriensis_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o pseudoasphodelus_fw-la pumilio_fw-la folijs_fw-la iridis_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v although_o bauhine_n distinguish_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o what_o use_n there_o be_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o nourishment_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 72._o of_o onion_n asphodill_n asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la onion_n asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o bulbed_a asphodill_n have_v a_o round_a bulbus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_n with_o some_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o from_o the_o which_o come_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o leek_n among_o the_o which_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o whole_o green_a without_o consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o small_a knop_n or_o head_n three_o square_v wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n in_o london_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o common_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n before_o mention_v do_v show_v it_o to_o be_v asphodeli_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o asphodill_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o asphodel_n of_o which_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n in_o these_o word_n the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o bitterness_n notwithstanding_o say_v galen_n myself_o have_v know_v certain_a countryman_n who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n can_v not_o with_o many_o boiling_n and_o steeping_n make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v call_v of_o dodonaens_n asphodelus_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la hyacintho-asphodelus_a and_o asphodelus_fw-la hyacinthinus_fw-la by_o lobell_n and_o that_o right_o for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o hyacinth_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o the_o asphodill_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o kind_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o name_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o bulb_v asphodill_n clusius_n call_v it_o ornithogalum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o round_a root_a asphodel_n according_a to_o galen_n have_v the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n that_o aron_n arisarum_fw-la and_o dracontium_fw-la have_v namely_o a_o abstersive_a and_o cleanse_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o young_a sprout_n or_o spring_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v thin_a and_o open_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o bulbe_n mix_v with_o oil_n or_o hen_n grease_n cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o alopecia_n or_o scald_v head_n chap._n 73._o of_o yellow_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o certain_a cloved_a or_o bulb_v lily_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v only_o of_o another_o kind_n not_o bulb_v which_o likewise_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v principal_o in_o their_o root_n for_o in_o flower_n they_o be_v lily_n but_o in_o root_n asphodil_n participate_v as_o it_o be_v of_o both_o though_o near_a approach_v unto_o asphodil_n than_o lily_n 1_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o yellow_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la phoeniceum_fw-la the_o day-lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o yellow_a lily_n have_v very_o long_o flaggie_a leaf_n chamfer_v or_o channel_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o gutter_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o sundry_a brittle_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o goodly_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v three_o corner_a husk_n or_o cod_n full_a of_o black_a shine_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o knob_n or_o tuberous_a clog_n proceed_v from_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n or_o peonie_n 2_o the_o day-lillie_n have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o orange_n tawny_a colour_n of_o which_o flower_n much_o may_v be_v say_v which_o i_o omit_v but_o in_o brief_a this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o bud_n which_o at_o noon_n be_v full_o blow_v or_o spread_v abroad_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o shut_v itself_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o become_v as_o rot_v and_o stink_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v in_o a_o dunghill_n a_o month_n together_o in_o foul_a and_o rainy_a weather_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o seed_n seldom_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n not_o bring_v forth_o any_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n soon_o ripe_a soon_o rot_v his_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o lover_n of_o fine_a and_o rare_a plant_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o before_o the_o other_o lily_n and_o the_o yellow_a lily_n the_o soon_a ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_a do_v call_v this_o kind_n of_o lily_n liliasphodelus_n liliago_fw-es and_o also_o liliastrum_n but_o most_o common_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la in_o english_a liriconfancie_n and_o yellow_a lily_n the_o old_a herbarist_n name_v it_o hemerocallis_n for_o they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o hemerocallis_n the_o one_o a_o shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n pliny_n set_v down_o the_o same_o shrub_n among_o those_o plant_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o only_o do_v serve_v for_o garland_n the_o other_o hemerocallis_n which_o they_o set_v down_o be_v a_o flower_n which_o perish_v at_o night_n and_o bud_v at_o the_o sunnerising_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a may_v right_o term_v it_o the_o day-lillie_n or_o lily_n 〈◊〉_d a_o day_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o asphodil_n than_o to_o lily_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o a_o mother_n pessarie_a make_v thereof_o with_o wool_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v forth_o water_n and_o blood_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v do_v allay_v hot_a swell_n in_o the_o dug_n after_o woman_n travel_n in_o child-bearing_a and_o likewise_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 73._o of_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n onion_n flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n deluce_n with_o flaggy_a leaf_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n vary_v very_o notable_o in_o sundry_a respect_n which_o we_o have_v distinguish_v in_o their_o
corn-flag_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n monacuccio_n in_o english_a corn-flag_n corne-sedge_n sword-flag_n corn_n gladin_n in_o french_a glais_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o draw_v waste_n or_o consume_v away_o and_o dry_a as_o also_o of_o a_o subtle_a and_o digest_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n and_o wine_n and_o apply_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thorn_n that_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o flesh_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o honey_a water_n do_v waste_n and_o make_v subtle_a hard_a lump_n nodes_fw-la and_o swell_n be_v emplaster_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o upper_a root_n provoke_v bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o low_a cause_v barrenness_n the_o upper_a root_n drink_v in_o water_n be_v profitable_a against_o that_o kind_n of_o burst_v in_o child_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n stamp_v with_o hog_n grease_n and_o wheaten_a meal_n have_v be_v find_v by_o late_a practitioner_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o approve_a remedy_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scrophulae_fw-la and_o such_o like_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o cod_n with_o the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n or_o ass_n milk_n present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n chap._n 77._o of_o starry_a hyacinth_n and_o their_o kind_n 1_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la fuchsij_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 2_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la albicans_fw-la the_o white_a flower_a starry_a jacinth_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_v plant_n that_o do_v orderly_o succeed_v whereof_o some_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o onion_n garlic_n leek_n and_o cives_fw-la notwithstanding_o i_o be_o first_o to_o entreat_v of_o those_o bulbed_a root_n who_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n be_v receive_v for_o their_o grace_n and_o ornament_n in_o garden_n and_o garland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o hyacinth_n whereof_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n diverse_a sort_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ‡_o 3_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la bifolius_fw-la two-leaved_n starry_a jacinth_n 4_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la lilifolius_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la the_o lily_n leave_a starry_a jacinth_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stellaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o jacinth_n have_v three_o very_a fat_a thick_a brown_a leaf_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a trough_n very_o brittle_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n among_o which_o shoot_v up_o fat_a thick_a brownish_a stalk_n soft_a and_o very_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a bullet_n which_o be_v so_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a that_o they_o lie_v trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o brownish_a scale_n or_o film_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v bulb_v like_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a starre-fashion_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o i_o receive_v of_o robinus_n of_o paris_n ‡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la someri_fw-la summer_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o garden_n lilly_n but_o short_a the_o stalk_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o bare_a naked_a and_o very_o smooth_a a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n starre-fashion_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n compact_v of_o many_o scaly_a clove_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o ten_o or_o eleven_o variety_n of_o starry_a jacinth_n beside_o these_o two_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n they_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a some_o of_o they_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n other_o some_o in_o summer_n in_o their_o bigness_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o leaf_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o ordinary_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o flower_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o be_v usual_o more_o in_o number_n and_o somewhat_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v blue_a or_o purple_a one_o of_o they_o except_v which_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o somers_n his_o jacinth_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o their_o usual_a name_n together_o with_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n for_o so_o you_o may_v easy_o impose_v they_o true_o upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o 5_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la byzantinus_n nigra_fw-la radice_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o black_a root_n 6_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n major_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantiple_n 7_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n alter_fw-la flore_fw-la boraginis_fw-la the_o other_o blow_v starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinonople_n with_o flower_n somewhat_o resemble_v borage_n 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la aestivus_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticus_fw-la someri_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la ash_n colour_a starry_a jacinth_n or_o summer_n jacinth_n 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 11_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la poreti_n floor_z 〈◊〉_d strijs_fw-la purpureis_fw-la porets_n starry_a jacinth_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v purple_a streak_n alongst_o their_o middle_n 12_o hyacinthus_n 〈◊〉_d stellaris_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d caeruleo_fw-la the_o spanish_a starry_a jacinth_n with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n 13_o there_o be_v another_o starry_a jacinth_n more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o not_o very_o long_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n which_o at_o the_o top_n bear_v a_o great_a speak_v of_o fair_a starry_a flower_n which_o first_o begin_v to_o open_v themselves_o below_o and_o so_o show_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o usual_a sort_n hereofhath_fw-mi blue_a or_o purple_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n hereof_o which_o have_v flesh-coloured_n flower_n and_o another_o with_o white_a flower_n this_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la peruanus_n the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o peru._n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 13_o hyacinthus_n peruanus_n hyacinth_n of_o peru._n those_o who_o be_v studious_a in_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o require_v large_a description_n of_o these_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a or_o to_o m._n parkinson_n work_v in_o english_a where_o they_o may_v have_v full_a satisfaction_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three-first_a mention_v plant_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gesner_n do_v testify_v in_o bohemia_n also_o upon_o diverse_a bank_n that_o be_v full_a of_o herb_n in_o england_n we_o cherish_v most_o of_o these_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o our_o garden_n only_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o three_o first_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o januarie_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n in_o may._n the_o other_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la or_o stellaris_fw-la fuchsij_n of_o the_o starlike_a flower_n narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la bockij_fw-la of_o some_o flos_fw-la martius_n stellatus_fw-la 3_o this_o by_o lobell_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hyacinthus_n bifolius_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n tragus_n call_v it_o narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la and_o fuchsius_n hyacinthus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la mass_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o small_a two_o leave_a starry_a jacinth_n 4_o the_o lily_n hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n germanicus_n liliflorus_n or_o germane_a hyacinth_n take_v from_o the_o country_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v wild_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o
red_a to_o white_a nor_o so_o content_v for_o the_o youth_n receive_v that_o grace_n from_o phoebus_n in_o the_o leave_v he_o weave_v the_o sad_a impression_n of_o his_o sigh_n ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr they_o now_o in_o funeral_n character_n display_v etc._n etc._n ‡_o 5_o lilium_fw-la cruentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la caulem_fw-la bulbulis_fw-la donatum_fw-la red_a lily_n with_o bulbe_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 6_o lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a red_a lilly_n theocritus_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o hyacinth_n in_o bions_n epitaph_n in_o the_o 19_o eidyl_n which_o eidyl_n by_o some_o be_v attribute_v to_o moschus_n and_o make_v his_o three_o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o now_o jacinth_n speak_v thy_o letter_n and_o once_o more_o imprint_v thy_o leaf_n with_o ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr as_o before_z likewise_o virgil_n have_v write_v hereof_o in_o the_o three_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n et_fw-la i_o phoebus_fw-la amat_fw-la phoebo_n sua_fw-la semper_fw-la apud_fw-la i_o munerasunt_fw-la lauri_fw-la &_o suave_v rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n phoebus_n love_v i_o his_o gift_n i_o always_o have_v the_o ever_o green_a laurel_n and_o the_o lacinth_n brave_a in_o like_a manner_n also_o nemesianus_n in_o his_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n te_fw-la sine_fw-la i_o misero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lilia_n nigra_fw-la videntur_fw-la pallentesque_fw-la rosae_fw-la nec_fw-la dulce_fw-la rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n at_o si_fw-la tu_fw-la venias_fw-la &_o candida_n lilia_n fient_fw-la purpureaeque_fw-la rosae_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n without_o thou_o love_n the_o lily_n black_a do_v seem_v the_o rose_n pale_a and_o hyacinth_n i_o deem_v not_o lovely_a red_a but_o if_o thou_o come_v to_o i_o lily_n be_v white_a red_a rose_n and_o jacinth_n be_v the_o hyacinth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v red_a which_o ovid_n call_v purple_a for_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v sometime_o term_v purple_a now_o it_o be_v think_v this_o hyacinthus_n be_v call_v ferrugineus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v red_a of_o a_o rusty_a iron_n colour_n for_o as_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o brass_n be_v name_v aerugo_n so_o the_o corruption_n of_o iron_n be_v call_v ferrugo_n which_o from_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v style_v also_o rubigo_fw-la and_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d color_n ferrugineus_fw-la to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o rust_n which_o they_o think_v ferrugo_n yet_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o by_o all_o man_n for_o some_o judge_n that_o color_n ferrugineus_fw-la be_v incline_v to_o a_o blue_a for_o that_o when_o the_o best_a iron_n be_v heat_v and_o wrought_v when_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a again_o it_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n near_o unto_o blue_a which_o from_o ferrum_fw-la or_o iron_n be_v call_v ferrugineus_fw-la these_o latter_a ground_n themselves_o upon_o virgil_n authority_n who_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n describe_v charon_n ferrugineous_a barge_n or_o boat_n and_o present_o call_v the_o same_o blue_a his_o word_n be_v these_o ipseratem_fw-la conto_fw-la subigit_fw-la velisque_fw-la ministrat_n et_fw-la ferruginea_fw-la subvectat_fw-la corpora_fw-la cymba_fw-la he_o thrust_v with_o a_o pole_n and_o set_v sail_n at_o large_a body_n transport_v in_o ferrugineous_a barge_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v coeruleam_fw-it advertit_fw-la puppim_fw-la ripaeque_fw-la propinquat_fw-la he_o than_o turn_v in_o his_o blue_a barge_n and_o the_o shore_n approach_n nigh_o to_o and_o claudius_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o proserpina_n do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v their_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o violet_n be_v paint_v ferrugine_fw-la dulci_fw-la with_o a_o sweet_a iron_n colour_n sanguineo_fw-la splendore_fw-la rosas_fw-la vaccinea_fw-la nigro_n induit_fw-la &_o aulci_fw-la violas_fw-la ferrugine_fw-la pingit_fw-la he_o trimme_n the_o rose_n with_o bloody_a bright_a and_o prime-tree_n berry_n black_a he_o make_v and_o deck_v the_o violet_n with_o a_o sweet_a dark_a iron_n colour_n which_o it_o take_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o proper_a name_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v most_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v this_o plant_n hyacinthus_n poeticus_fw-la or_o the_o poet_n hyacinth_n pausanias_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o corinthiacke_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o hyacinthus_n call_v of_o the_o hermonians_n comosandalos_n set_v down_o the_o ceremony_n do_v by_o they_o on_o their_o festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n chthonia_n the_o priest_n say_v he_o and_o the_o magistrate_n for_o that_o year_n be_v do_v lead_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o pomp_n the_o woman_n and_o man_n follow_v after_o the_o boves_fw-la solemn_o lead_v forth_o the_o goddess_n with_o a_o stately_a show_n they_o go_v in_o white_a vesture_n with_o garland_n on_o their_o head_n make_v of_o a_o flower_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v comosandalos_n which_o be_v the_o blue_a or_o sky-coloured_a hyacinth_n have_v the_o mark_n and_o letter_n of_o mourning_n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o red_a lily_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n partly_o of_o thin_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthly_a essence_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n do_v dry_a and_o cleanse_v and_o moderate_o digest_v or_o waste_v and_o consume_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n apply_v be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n the_o same_o boil_a and_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n and_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n the_o root_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o pound_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n cure_v burn_n and_o soften_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o same_o stamp_v wtth_v honey_n cure_v the_o wound_a sinew_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n wrinkle_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o face_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leaf_n of_o henbane_n and_o wheat_n meal_n it_o remove_v hot_a swell_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o yard_n and_o matrix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n say_v pliny_n cause_v the_o corn_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o fall_v away_o within_o 〈◊〉_d day_n with_o remove_v the_o medicine_n until_o it_o have_v wrought_v his_o effect_n be_v drink_v in_o honey_a water_n they_o drive_v out_o by_o siege_n unprofitable_a blood_n chap._n 104._o of_o mountain_n lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n have_v a_o cloved_a bulbe_n or_o scaly_a root_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o red_a lily_n yellow_a of_o colour_n very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o middle_a stalk_n common_o turn_v from_o his_o roundness_n into_o a_o flat_a sorme_n as_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o these_o stalk_n do_v grow_v fair_a leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n in_o roundles_a and_o space_n as_o the_o leaf_n of_o woodroofe_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a lily_n but_o small_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a or_o at_o the_o least_o hard_a to_o be_v count_v very_o thick_o set_v or_o thrust_v together_o of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o small_a speck_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o rusty_a iron_n the_o whole_a flower_n do_v turn_v itself_o backward_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n have_v cast_v his_o beam_n upon_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o tulipa_n or_o turk_n cap_n as_o the_o lily_n or_o martagon_n of_o constantinople_n do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v come_v forth_o tender_a pointall_n with_o small_a dangle_a pendant_n hang_v thereat_o of_o the_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v spot_v with_o 1_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n 2_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a mountain_n lilly_n 2_o the_o small_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n differ_v in_o these_o point_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v lesser_a the_o stalk_n never_o leave_v his_o round_a form_n and_o bear_v few_o flower_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o more_o variety_n of_o these_o plant_n mention_v by_o clusius_n the_o one_o of_o this_o lesser_a kind_n with_o flower_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n white_a with_o blackish_a spot_n as_o also_o another_o whole_o white_a without_o spot_n the_o three_o variety_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o flower_n blow_v late_a and_o smell_v sweet_a these_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o woody_a mountain_n of_o styria_n and_o hungary_n and_o also_o in_o such_o like_a place_n on_o the_o north_n of_o francfort_n upon_o the_o moene_a
first_o grow_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bank_n and_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n as_o on_o the_o stone_n wall_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n thames_n by_o the_o savoy_n in_o london_n 1_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a radish_n 2_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v rapistrum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la erucae_fw-la folijs_fw-la of_o lobell_n armoratia_n or_o rapistrum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o our_o author_n in_o english_a wild_a radish_n the_o second_o be_v radicula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o rhaphanus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la of_o other_o in_o english_a water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a radish_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n radish_n but_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o pot_n herb_n and_o likewise_o the_o boil_a root_n which_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d do_v heat_n and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 7._o of_o horse_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse_n radish_n bring_v forth_o great_a leaf_n long_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a garden_n dock_n call_v of_o some_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o other_o patience_n but_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a white_a of_o colour_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o very_o much_o bite_v the_o tongue_n like_o mustard_n 2_o dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n have_v broad_a leaf_n long_o and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n like_o woad_n 〈◊〉_d snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o tough_a upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o take_v in_o a_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o root_v it_o out_o for_o it_o will_v under_o the_o ground_n creep_v and_o shoot_v up_o and_o bud_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n far_o abroad_o the_o root_n also_o be_v sharp_a and_o bit_v the_o tongue_n like_o pepper_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n pepperwort_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v seed_n like_v in_o shape_n and_o taste_v to_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o woad_n this_o be_v nourish_v in_o some_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o lobell_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o title_n as_o we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o 1_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n radish_n 2_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la offic._n lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lob._n dittander_n and_o pepperwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n yet_o have_v i_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o milne_n eye_n and_o also_o at_o a_o small_a village_n near_o london_n call_v hogsdon_n in_o the_o field_n next_o unto_o a_o farm_n house_n lead_v to_o kings-land_n where_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n bredwell_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o master_n william_n martin_n one_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o barber_n and_o 〈◊〉_d my_o dear_a and_o love_a friend_n in_o company_n with_o he_o find_v it_o and_o give_v i_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o flourish_v to_o this_o day_n dittander_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v wild_a also_o in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o clare_n by_o ouenden_n in_o essex_n at_o the_o hall_n of_o brinne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o near_o unto_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n somewhat_o moist_a ¶_o the_o time_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o that_o so_o rare_a or_o seldom_o see_v as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v write_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o dittander_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse_n radish_n be_v common_o call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la or_o magnus_n and_o of_o diverse_a simple_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o high_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a grand_a raifort_n of_o the_o low_a german_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mountain_n radish_n great_a raifort_n and_o horse_n radish_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n redcole_n diverse_a think_v that_o this_o horse_n radish_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n and_o that_o the_o hatred_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v plant_v near_o to_o the_o vine_n it_o bend_v backward_o from_o it_o as_o not_o will_v to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o stamp_v and_o cast_v into_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n do_v forthwith_o turn_v it_o into_o vinegar_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v ascribe_v this_o enmity_n to_o the_o vine_n and_o brassica_n our_o colewort_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_n have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dittander_n be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lepidium_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 9_o chapter_n likewise_o aegineta_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n lepidium_n in_o shop_n raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o piperitis_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a man_n dittander_n dittany_n and_o pepperwort_n 3_o lepidium_n annum_fw-la annual_a dittander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a radish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n horse_n radish_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n put_v thereto_o be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o german_n for_o sauce_n to_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n with_o and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o do_v mustard_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n do_v heat_n the_o stomach_n better_o and_o causeth-bet_a digestion_n than_o mustard_n oximel_n or_o syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n in_o which_o the_o rind_n of_o horse_n radish_n have_v be_v infuse_v three_o day_n cause_v vomit_v and_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n 〈◊〉_d add_v thereto_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o grieve_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la do_v mollify_v and_o take_v away_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milte_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o strangury_n it_o profit_v much_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n it_o mittigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o haunch_n common_o call_v sciatica_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o colic_n strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o mustard_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o root_n stamp_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o juice_n give_v do_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v the_o like_a be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o child_n the_o leaf_n of_o pepperwort_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n be_v extreme_a hot_a for_o they_o have_v a_o burn_a and_o bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o scorch_a and_o blister_a simple_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n the_o 17._o chap._n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o hot_a quality_n it_o mend_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n and_o take_v away_o scab_n scar_n and_o manginesse_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o the_o heal_n of_o ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 8._o of_o winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o winter_n cress_n have_v many_o green_a broad_a smooth_a and_o flat_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a turnip_n who_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n bring_v forth_o at_o
grow_v every_o where_o by_o highway_n upon_o wall_n make_v of_o mud_n or_o earth_n and_o in_o stony_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n docke-cress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lampsana_n and_o napium_fw-la by_o dodonoeus_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v this_o sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la affirm_v that_o in_o prussia_n they_o call_v it_o papillaris_n ¶_o the_o nature_n docke-cress_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o somewhat_o abstersive_a or_o cleanse_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n take_a in_o meat_n as_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n affirm_v it_o engender_v evil_a juice_n and_o naughty_a nourishment_n ‡_o camerarius_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o prussia_n against_o ulcerate_v or_o sore_a breast_n ‡_o chap._n 17._o of_o water-parsenep_a and_o water-cress_n 1_o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a water_n parsenep_v †_o sium_n majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n parsenep_v ‡_o 4_o sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la olusatri_fw-la fancy_n long_o leave_a water-cress_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n much_o resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d up_o some_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o many_o leave_v fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n and_o common_o they_o stand_v bolt_n upright_o the_o umbell_a consist_v of_o little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o string_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o very_a like_o this_o but_o they_o thus_o differ_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o this_o late_a be_v less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o not_o so_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n the_o other_o grow_v upright_o to_o some_o yard_n or_o more_o high_a this_o never_o grow_v up_o but_o always_o creep_v and_o almost_o at_o every_o joint_n put_v forth_o a_o umbel_n of_o flower_n 4_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o who_o root_n consist_v of_o abundance_n of_o writhen_a and_o small_a black_a fibre_n the_o stalk_n be_v like_o hemlock_n some_o three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n grow_v common_o two_o or_o three_o together_o the_o umbel_n of_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o seed_n be_v like_a parsley_n seed_n but_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d creticus_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o citron_n yet_o seem_v somewhat_o hot_a ‡_o 5_o water-cresse_n have_v many_o fat_a and_o weak_a hollow_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o gravel_n and_o earth_n where_o it_o grow_v take_v hold_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o it_o creep_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o plant_n spread_v over_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o compact_a and_o wing_v with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n one_o against_o another_o except_o the_o point_n leaf_n which_o stand_v by_o itself_o as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o ash_n if_o it_o grow_v in_o his_o naturallplace_n which_o be_v in_o a_o gravel_o spring_n the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o green_a under_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a mark_n to_o know_v the_o physical_a kind_n from_o the_o other_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thrumme_n or_o bundle_n of_o thread_n †_o 5_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la sive_fw-la crateva_fw-la sium_fw-la common_a water-cress_n ‡_o 6_o sium_n matthioli_n &_o 〈◊〉_d italian_a water-cresse_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n hereof_o have_v leaf_n grow_v many_o on_o one_o stalk_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n be_v in_o shape_n between_o the_o garden_n cress_n and_o cuckow-floure_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n white_a and_o be_v succeed_v by_o cod_n like_o those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a water-cresse_n last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o find_v grow_v nor_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o within_o this_o kingdom_n 2_o the_o second_o i_o first_o find_v in_o the_o company_n of_o m._n robert_n larkin_n go_v between_o redriffe_n and_o deptford_n in_o a_o rot_a boggy_a place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n 3_o the_o three_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o watery_a place_n about_o london_n 4_o this_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n goody_a in_o the_o pond_n about_o moor_n park_n and_o by_o m._n george_n bowles_n in_o the_o ditch_n about_o ellesmere_n and_o in_o diverse_a pond_n in_o flintshire_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v as_o frequent_a as_o the_o three_o and_o common_o they_o grow_v near_o together_o 6_o this_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v in_o piedmont_n in_o rivulet_n among_o the_o hill_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v that_o it_o grow_v with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o wax_v green_a in_o april_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n the_o water_n cress_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n show_v itself_o in_o march_n when_o it_o be_v best_o and_o flour_v in_o summer_n with_o the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v sium_n maius_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v zion_n odoratum_fw-la tragus_n sium_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v sium_n or_o laver_n of_o dioscorides_n lobel_n call_v it_o also_o pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n parsenep_v 3_o this_o may_v be_v call_v sium_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v water_n parsenep_v of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a figure_n in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugdunensis_n pag._n 1092._o under_o the_o title_n of_o sium_n verum_fw-la matthioli_n but_o the_o description_n be_v of_o that_o we_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o six_o place_n 4_o this_o be_v sium_n alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n of_o lobel_n 5_o many_o judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la or_o cardamine_v of_o dioscorides_n as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cratevas_n and_o therefore_o lobel_n term_v it_o zion_n cratevae_fw-la erucae_fw-la folium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o vulgar_o in_o shop_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la or_o water_n cress_n 6_o this_o be_v call_v sium_n vulgar_a by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n also_o term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d malthioli_n &_o italorum_fw-mi this_o be_v think_v by_o our_o countryman_n doctor_n turner_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o second_o here_o describe_v of_o which_o opinion_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o also_o be_v but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n of_o that_o which_o lobel_n and_o bauhine_n have_v write_v i_o have_v change_v my_o mind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n water-cresse_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n water-cresse_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o milk_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a or_o scorbute_n be_v chap_v or_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n and_o eat_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o at_o morning_n noon_n and_o night_n it_o provoke_v urine_n waste_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o take_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o do_v cure_v young_a maiden_n of_o the_o green_a sickness_n bring_v down_o the_o term_n and_o send_v into_o the_o face_n their_o accustom_a lively_a colour_n lose_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o menstrua_fw-la chap._n 18._o of_o wild_a water-cress_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n have_v leaf_n at_o his_o spring_v up_o somewhat_o round_o and_o those_o that_o spring_v afterward_o grow_v jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o greek_a valerian_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o more_o jagged_a resemble_v those_o of_o rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o small_a bundle_n white_a of_o colour_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n resemble_v the_o white_a sweet-iohn_n after_o which_o do_v come_v small_a chaffy_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n flower_n have_v small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o small_a water_n valerian_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o root_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a overdasht_v or_o decline_v towards_o a_o light_a carnation_n ‡_o 3_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v neither_o be_v the_o flower_n which_o first_o show_v themselves_o much_o unlike_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o fail_v in_o their_o
many_o and_o diverse_a dish_n both_o fair_a and_o good_a chap._n 43._o of_o blites_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a white_a blite_n grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o grayish_a or_o white_a round_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a orach_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a nor_o mealy_a the_o flower_n grow_v thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a round_o flat_a husky_a skin_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o blites_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v red_a mix_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o three_o sort_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o stalk_n branch_n leaf_n and_o the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o this_o grow_v upright_o and_o creep_v not_o at_o all_o 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o in_o our_o garden_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v red_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o green_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o ruellius_n his_o coronopus_n or_o bucks-horne_n ‡_o 1_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o great_a white_a blite_n 2_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o blites_n grow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o wild_a many_o time_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o grow_v very_o green_a in_o winter_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a blitum_n in_o english_a blite_n and_o blites_n in_o fr_n ench_n blites_n or_o blitre_n ‡_o 3_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o small_a white_a blite_n ‡_o 4_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o small_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o blite_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v a_o pot-hearbe_n which_o serve_v for_o meat_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a temperature_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n small_a nourishment_n as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n he_o plain_o show_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o potherb_n that_o be_v unsavoury_a or_o without_o taste_n who_o substance_n be_v waterish_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o blite_n do_v nourish_v little_a and_o yet_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a though_o not_o vehement_o see_v it_o have_v no_o nitrous_a or_o sharp_a quality_n whereby_o the_o belly_n shall_v be_v provoke_v i_o have_v hear_v many_o old_a wife_n say_v to_o their_o servant_n gather_v no_o blites_n to_o put_v into_o my_o pottage_n for_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n whence_o they_o have_v those_o word_n i_o know_v not_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o never_o go_v to_o school_v for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o record_n either_o among_o the_o old_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 44._o of_o floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o floure-gentle_a differ_v in_o many_o point_n very_o notable_o as_o in_o greatness_n and_o smallnesse_n some_o purple_a and_o other_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o delight_v herself_o especial_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o in_o variable_a colour_n do_v strive_v with_o the_o parats_z feather_n for_o beauty_n 1_o amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la purple_a floure-gentle_a 2_o amaranthus_n 〈◊〉_d scarlet_a floure-gentle_a 3_o amaranthus_n tricolor_v floramor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la branch_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvrple_a flower_n gentle_a rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o streak_v or_o chamfer_v alongst_o the_o same_o often_o red_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o very_o smooth_a which_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v long_a leaf_n broad_a sharp_o point_v soft_a slippery_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a in_o stead_n of_o flower_n come_v up_o ear_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n very_o brave_a to_o look_v upon_o but_o without_o smell_n of_o a_o shine_a light_n purple_a with_o a_o gloss_n like_o velvet_n but_o far_o pass_v it_o which_o when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o juice_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o be_v gather_v do_v keep_v their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n after_o insomuch_o that_o be_v set_v in_o water_n it_o will_v revive_v again_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gather_n and_o it_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n whereupon_o likewise_o it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n the_o seed_n stand_v in_o the_o ripe_a ear_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o much_o glitter_a the_o root_n be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 5_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la incurua_fw-la holoserica_fw-la velvet_n flower_n gentle_a 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o flower_n gentle_a have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o with_o a_o few_o small_a slender_a leaf_n set_v upon_o it_o among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a cluster_n of_o scaly_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o it_o far_o exceed_v my_o skill_n to_o describe_v the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o rare_a plant_n call_v floramor_n and_o i_o think_v the_o pencil_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a painter_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stay_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o set_v he_o down_o in_o his_o lively_a colour_n but_o to_o colour_v it_o after_o my_o best_a manner_n this_o i_o say_v floramor_n have_v a_o thick_a knobby_a root_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v a_o thick_a stalk_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a which_o begin_v to_o divide_v himself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n at_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o upward_o whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v many_o leaf_n wherein_o do_v consist_v his_o beauty_n for_o in_o few_o word_n every_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v in_o colour_n the_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a feather_n of_o a_o parrot_n especial_o those_o feather_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o most_o sundry_a colour_n as_o a_o stripe_n of_o red_a and_o a_o line_n of_o yellow_a a_o dash_n of_o white_a and_o a_o rib_n of_o green_a colour_n which_o i_o can_v with_o word_n set_v forth_o such_o be_v the_o sundry_a mixture_n of_o colour_n that_o nature_n have_v bestowedin_fw-mi she_o great_a jollity_n upon_o this_o flower_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o footstalke_n of_o those_o leaf_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stalk_n or_o trunk_n base_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a chassie_a husk_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v like_o burnish_a horn_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o thus_o variegated_a as_o our_o author_n mention_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o of_o three_o colour_n the_o low_a part_n or_o that_o next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v green_a the_o middle_n red_a and_o the_o end_n yellow_a or_o else_o the_o end_n red_a the_o middle_n yellow_a and_o the_o bottom_n green_fw-mi ‡_o 4_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o thread_n and_o string_n of_o which_o his_o root_n do_v consist_v from_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o very_o thick_a fat_a stalk_n crest_a and_o streak_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o ground_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o the_o red_a beet_n streak_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o red_a mix_v with_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o top_n in_o shape_n like_o panicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chaffy_a confuse_a ear_n thrust_v hard_o together_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n i_o can_v compare_v the_o shape_n thereof_o to_o nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o velvet_n head_n of_o a_o stag_n compact_v of_o such_o soft_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n white_a 〈◊〉_d and_o bore_v through_o the_o middle_n ‡_o 5_o this_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o purple_a flower_n gentle_a but_o the_o head_n be_v large_a
ten_o grain_n with_o water_n wherein_o honey_n have_v be_v sodden_a the_o root_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v by_o mountebank_n tooth-drawer_n which_o run_v about_o the_o country_n for_o to_o cause_v worm_n come_v forth_o of_o man_n tooth_n by_o burn_v it_o in_o a_o chasing-dish_n with_o coal_n the_o party_n hold_v his_o mouth_n over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o but_o some_o crafty_a companion_n to_o gain_v money_n convey_v small_a lute_n string_n into_o the_o water_n persuade_v the_o patient_a that_o those_o small_a creep_a beast_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o other_o part_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o ease_v chap._n 67._o of_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o english_a tabaco_n hyoscyamus_n luteus_fw-la yellow_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o description_n yellow_a henbane_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a 〈◊〉_d and_o green_a of_o colour_n full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a pith_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n set_v with_o smooth_a and_o even_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n orderly_o place_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n something_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o black_a henbane_n the_o cup_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v like_a but_o lesser_a tender_a and_o without_o sharp_a point_n wherein_o be_v set_v the_o husk_n or_o cod_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o very_o small_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o do_v prosper_v exceed_o insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v be_v destroy_v where_o it_o have_v once_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o 〈◊〉_d till_o autumn_n be_v far_o spend_v in_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o perfection_n ¶_o the_o name_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v call_v hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o petum_n and_o petun_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nicot_n a_o frenchman_n that_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tabaco_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n insomuch_o that_o lobel_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d hyoscyamus_n or_o doubtful_a henbane_n as_o a_o plant_n participate_v of_o henbane_n and_o tabaco_n and_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o place_n so_o call_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o from_o virginia_n and_o norembega_n for_o tabaco_n which_o doubtless_o take_v in_o 〈◊〉_d work_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n that_o the_o right_a tabaco_n do_v ‡_o some_o use_n to_o call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a be_v a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o latin_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o kind_n of_o henbane_n be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o after_o lobel_n it_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d than_o cool_v at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o bite_a taste_n as_o also_o that_o rosenninesse_n or_o gumminess_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sess_v of_o which_o be_v evident_o perceive_v both_o in_o handle_v and_o chew_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n avail_v against_o all_o apostume_n tumour_n inveterate_a ulcer_n botch_n and_o such_o like_a 〈◊〉_d ing_z make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n as_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n three_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n of_o oil_n olive_n one_o quart_n set_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o 〈◊〉_d brass_n pan_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o herb_n seem_v black_a and_o will_v not_o boil_v or_o bubble_v any_o more_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o excellent_a green_a oil_n which_o be_v strain_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o dross_n put_v the_o clear_a and_o strain_a oil_n to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o wax_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o rosin_n four_o ounce_n and_o of_o good_a turpentine_n two_o ounce_n melt_v they_o all_o together_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o pot_n for_o your_o use_n to_o cure_v inveterate_a ulcer_n apostume_n burn_n green_a wound_n and_o all_o cut_n and_o hurt_v in_o the_o head_n wherewith_o i_o have_v get_v both_o crown_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v use_v of_o some_o in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n or_o profit_n although_o it_o do_v stupefy_v and_o dull_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v that_o kind_n of_o giddiness_n that_o tabaco_n do_v and_o likewise_o spit_v which_o any_o other_o herb_n of_o hot_a temperature_n will_v do_v as_o rosemary_n time_n winter_n savoury_a sweet_a marjerome_n and_o such_o like_a any_o of_o the_o which_o i_o like_v better_a to_o be_v take_v in_o smoke_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a henbane_n chap._n 68_o of_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o tabaco_n one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v bring_v into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o america_n which_o we_o call_v the_o west_n indies_n the_o other_o from_o trinidada_n a_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n some_o have_v add_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o other_o make_v the_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n thereof_o †_o 1_o hyoscyamus_n peruvianus_n tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n †_o 2_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la tabaco_n of_o trinidada_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n have_v very_o great_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o child_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o fertile_a and_o well_o dung_v ground_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n of_o great_a length_n whereon_o be_v place_v in_o most_o comely_a order_n very_o fair_a long_a leaf_n broad_a smooth_a and_o sharp_o point_v 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n so_o fasten_v about_o the_o stalk_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o embrace_v and_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o bell-floure_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a hollow_a within_o of_o a_o light_a carnation_n 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o whiteness_n towards_o the_o brim_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o long_a 〈◊〉_d point_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o brown_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d string_n annex_v thereunto_o 2_o trinidada_n tabaco_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o fibrous_a root_n 〈◊〉_d which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o long_o broad_a leaf_n and_o smooth_a of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o peru_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o ground_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v confuse_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v up_o long_o neck_v hollow_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o blush_n colour_n after_o which_o succeed_v the_o cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n include_v many_o small_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ‡_o 3_o tabacum_n minimum_fw-la dwarf_n tabaco_n ‡_o 3_o this_o three_o be_v a_o herb_n some_o span_n or_o better_a long_o not_o in_o face_n unlike_o the_o precedent_n neither_o defective_a in_o the_o hot_a and_o burn_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n &_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a those_o of_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o europe_n 〈◊〉_d of_o america_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west_n indies_n in_o which_o be_v the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o peru_n but_o be_v now_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o europe_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o come_v from_o seed_n in_o one_o year_n to_o bear_v both_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v better_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o india_n and_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n better_a for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o think_v nor_o receive_v of_o our_o tabaconist_n for_o according_a to_o the_o english_a proverb_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_a buy_v be_v best_o for_o lady_n ¶_o the_o time_n tabaco_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o may_v be_v find_v careless_o cast_v abroad_o in_o the_o sow_v without_o rake_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o such_o pain_n or_o industry_n take_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o so_o ving_z of_o other_o seed_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v experiment_a every_o way_n to_o cause_v it_o quick_o to_o grow_v for_o i_o have_v commit_v some_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n some_o in_o april_n and_o some_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n because_o i_o dare_v not_o hazard_v all_o my_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n lest_o some_o unkind_o blast_n shall_v happen_v after_o the_o sow_v which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n thereunto_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o people_n of_o america_n call_v it_o petun_n some_o as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n have_v give_v it_o these_o latin_a name_n sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la herba_fw-la and_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n nicolaus_n monardus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o tabacum_n that_o it_o be_v hyoscyami_n species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o henbane_n not_o only_o the_o form_n be_v like_a to_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o the_o quality_n also_o do_v declare_v for_o it_o bring_v drowsiness_n trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o take_v of_o the_o fume_n only_o as_o andrew_n thevet_n testify_v and_o common_a experience_n show_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v nicotiana_n the_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n for_o distinction_n sake_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o monardis_n think_v and_o be_v withal_o of_o power_n to_o discuss_v or_o resolve_v and_o to_o cleanse_v away_o filthy_a humour_n have_v also_o a_o small_a astriction_n and_o a_o stupify_a or_o benumb_a quality_n and_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n and_o monardis_n write_v that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperatute_n the_o bite_a quality_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v show_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o taste_n also_o the_o green_a leaf_n lay_v upon_o ulcer_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o heat_n in_o this_o plant_n because_o they_o do_v draw_v out_o filth_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n which_o a_o cold_a simple_n will_v never_o do_v the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v chew_v draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n as_o do_v also_o the_o fume_n take_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_v which_o thing_n declare_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d for_o what_o thing_n soever_o that_o be_v chew_v or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n bring_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n the_o same_o be_v all_o account_v hot_a as_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n of_o saxifrage_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a power_n moreover_o the_o benumb_a quality_n hereof_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v perceive_v for_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fume_n at_o the_o mouth_n there_o follow_v a_o infirmity_n like_v unto_o drunkenness_n and_o many_o time_n sleep_v as_o after_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n which_o also_o show_v in_o the_o taste_n a_o bite_a quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o without_o heat_n which_o when_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o inward_o take_v it_o do_v forthwith_o show_v cause_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o yet_o withal_o trouble_v the_o wit_n as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o singularity_n do_v declare_v where_o also_o he_o show_v that_o the_o turk_n oftentimes_o do_v use_v opium_n and_o take_v one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a thereof_o at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o other_o hurt_n follow_v save_v that_o they_o be_v thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o certain_a light_a drunkenness_n so_o also_o this_o tabaco_n be_v in_o taste_n bite_v and_o in_o temperature_n hot_a have_v notwithstanding_o a_o benumb_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_o this_o henbane_n of_o peru_n but_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n otherwise_o call_v opium_n 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a part_n some_o bite_a and_o hot_a and_o other_o extreme_a cold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stupify_a or_o benumb_a if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o benumb_a quality_n proceed_v of_o extreme_a cold_n as_o galen_n and_o all_o the_o old_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n then_o shall_v this_o be_v cold_a but_o if_o the_o benumb_a faculty_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a quality_n but_o proceed_v of_o the_o effence_n of_o the_o substance_n then_o tabaco_n be_v not_o cold_a and_o benumb_a but_o hot_a and_o benumb_a and_o the_o latter_a not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o temperature_n as_o through_o the_o property_n of_o his_o substance_n no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o purge_a medicine_n which_o have_v his_o source_n not_o from_o the_o temperature_n but_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n nicolaus_n monardis_n say_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n call_v the_o megram_n or_o migraime_v that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o also_o for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n especial_o in_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a part_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v rub_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o afterward_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o leave_v lay_v unto_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n boil_v with_o sugar_n in_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o inward_o take_v drive_v forth_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o withal_o a_o leaf_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o navel_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfect_v digest_v ion_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v use_v against_o scab_n and_o filthiness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o to_o hot_a and_o strong_a body_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o weak_a and_o old_a folk_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n in_o america_n as_o theuct_n say_v abstain_v from_o the_o herb_n petun_n or_o tabaco_n and_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a use_n it_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o procure_v after_o a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o a_o friend_n by_o observation_n affirm_v that_o a_o strong_a countryman_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n have_v a_o dropsy_n take_v of_o it_o and_o be_v waken_v out_o of_o his_o sleep_n call_v for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o after_o that_o become_v perfect_o whole_a moreover_o the_o same_o man_n report_v that_o he_o have_v cure_v many_o countryman_n of_o ague_n with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v a_o little_a while_n besore_n the_o fit_a likewise_o there_o be_v a_o oil_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n that_o heal_v merry-gal_n kibe_a heel_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o take_v away_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v or_o the_o wound_v make_v by_o venomous_a beast_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o pipe_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o suck_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thrust_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n rheum_n ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o soever_o the_o original_n proceed_v whether_o from_o france_n italy_n spain_n indies_n or_o from_o our_o familiar_a and_o best_a know_a disease_n those_o leaf_n do_v palliate_v or_o ease_v for_o a_o time_n but_o never_o perform_v any_o cure_n absolute_o for_o although_o they_o empty_a the_o body_n of_o humour_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grief_n can_v be_v so_o take_v away_o but_o some_o have_v learn_v this_o principle_n that_o repletion_n require_v evacuation_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d crave_v emptiness_n and_o by_o evacuation_n assure_v themselves_o of_o health_n but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o so_o much_o with_o it_o this_o day_n but_o the_o next_o bring_v with_o it_o more_o as_o for_o example_n a_o well_o do_v never_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v most_o draw_v and_o empty_v
top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o some_o small_a blackness_n towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o little_a round_a knob_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o the_o other_o more_o round_o wherein_o the_o difference_n do_v consist_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o highway_n as_o yetravell_v from_o london_n to_o bath_n lobel_n find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o a_o village_n in_o kent_n call_v southfleet_n myself_o be_v in_o his_o company_n of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v some_o strange_a plant_n not_o hitherto_o write_v of_o ‡_o mr._n robert_n lorkin_n and_o i_o find_v both_o these_o grow_n in_o chelsey_n field_n as_o also_o in_o those_o belong_v to_o hamersmith_n but_o the_o short_a head_a one_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o more_o elegant_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o the_o other_o ‡_o 1_o argemone_n capitulotorulo_fw-la bastard_z wild_a poppy_n 2_o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la long_o cod_v wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a argemone_n argemonia_n 〈◊〉_d concordalis_n and_o herba_fw-la liburnica_fw-la of_o some_o pergalium_n arsela_n and_o sacrocolla_n herba_fw-la in_o english_a wind_z rose_z and_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n ease_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v argema_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n which_o disease_n when_o it_o happen_v on_o the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n it_o appear_v white_a and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o white_a than_o it_o appear_v black_a of_o colour_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o bind_v unto_o the_o eye_n or_o face_n that_o be_v black_a or_o blue_a by_o mean_n of_o some_o blow_n or_o stripe_n do_v perfect_o take_v it_o away_o the_o dry_a herb_n steep_v in_o warm_a water_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n help_v the_o wring_n or_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o dry_a herb_n infuse_v in_o warm_a water_n do_v the_o same_o effectual_o the_o herb_n stamp_v cure_v any_o wound_n ulcer_n canker_n or_o fistula_n be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n with_o oil_n wax_n and_o a_o little_a turpentine_n the_o juice_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n with_o wine_n mighty_o expel_v poison_n or_o venom_n the_o juice_n take_v away_o wart_n if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n it_o help_v the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v waste_v chap._n 76._o of_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n especial_o in_o their_o variety_n of_o colour_n be_v without_o number_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o sufficient_o know_v unto_o any_o one_o that_o hathwritten_a of_o plant_n for_o dodonoeus_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o five_o sort_n lobel_n eight_z tabernamontanus_fw-la ten_o myself_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n twelve_o different_a sort_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o diverse_a more_o differ_v very_o notable_o from_o any_o of_o these_o which_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v though_o not_o figure_v every_o new_a year_n bring_v with_o it_o new_a and_o strange_a kind_n and_o every_o country_n his_o peculiar_a plant_n of_o this_o sort_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o from_o far_a country_n in_o hope_n to_o receive_v from_o we_o such_o as_o our_o country_n yield_v 1_o anemone_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la purple_a windefloure_n 2_o anemone_n coccinea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o scarlet_n windefloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anemone_n or_o windefloure_n have_v small_a leaf_n very_o much_o snipt_a or_o jagged_a almost_o like_a unto_o camomile_n or_o adonis_n flower_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bare_a or_o naked_a almost_o unto_o the_o top_n at_o which_o place_n be_v set_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n like_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n compact_v of_o seven_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o eight_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v the_o colour_n in_o his_o full_a perfection_n consider_v the_o variable_a mixture_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a or_o knobby_a 〈◊〉_d very_o brittle_a 3_o anemone_n maxima_fw-la chalcedonica_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a double_a windefloure_n of_o bythinia_n 4_o anemone_n chalcedonica_fw-la simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o single_a windefloure_n of_o bythinia_n 5_o anemone_n bulbocastani_fw-la radice_fw-la chesnut_n windefloure_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o anemone_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o precedent_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o flower_n only_o for_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bright_a and_o fair_a scarlet_a colour_n and_o as_o double_a as_o the_o marigold_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o the_o root_n be_v knobby_a and_o very_a brittle_a as_o be_v the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a anemone_n have_v double_a flower_n usual_o call_v the_o anemone_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n and_o great_a broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a bare_a stalk_n almost_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a sometime_o change_v into_o red_a stripe_n confuse_o mix_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o most_o gallant_a flower_n very_o double_a of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o stripe_v among_o the_o red_a with_o a_o little_a line_n or_o two_o of_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n from_o which_o middle_n come_v forth_o many_o blackish_a thrum_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v but_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a 4_o the_o four_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anemone_n in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o shape_n of_o flower_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fair_a single_a red_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n as_o aforesaid_a 5_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o coriander_n proceed_v from_o a_o knobby_a root_n resemble_v the_o root_n of_o bulbocastanum_n or_o earth_n chesnut_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o little_a purple_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a and_o often_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a thrum_v over_o with_o many_o small_a blackish_a hair_n 6_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la clusij_fw-la broad_a leave_a windefloure_n ‡_o 7_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o double_a yellow_a wind-floure_n 6_o the_o six_o have_v very_o broad_a leaf_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o anemone_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n but_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o tend_v to_o redness_n underneath_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o showbread_n the_o stalk_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a yellow_a starfloure_n with_o a_o head_n engird_v with_o yellow_a thrum_n the_o root_n say_v my_o author_n be_v a_o finger_n long_o thick_a and_o knobby_a ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v also_o another_o who_o low_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o above_o they_o be_v more_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n 8_o anemone_n geranifolia_n stork_n bill_v windefloure_n 9_o anemone_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n white_a windefloure_n 10_o anemone_n trifolia_fw-la three_o leave_a windefloure_n 11_o anemone_n papaveracea_n poppy_n windefloure_n 8_o the_o eight_o have_v many_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stork_n bill_n or_o pinke-needle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n set_v about_o towards_o the_o top_n with_o
tuberous_a like_o those_o of_o other_o anemone_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o cut_v in_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o stalk_n which_o have_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n ingirt_a it_o as_o in_o all_o other_o anemone_v at_o the_o top_n sustain_v a_o fair_a sanguine_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a leaf_n with_o great_a white_a nail_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o downy_a head_n like_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tenuifol_fw-it simple_a flo_v 6._o of_o clusius_n 5_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n make_v somewhat_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n their_o colour_n be_v between_o a_o scarlet_a and_o sanguine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n hereof_o also_o of_o a_o brick_n colour_n this_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o clusius_n 6_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o some_o fourteen_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o these_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o flesh-colour_n this_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o clusius_n 7_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v large_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a and_o then_o tend_v to_o a_o flesh_n colour_n with_o their_o nail_n green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o and_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a of_o this_o kind_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o white_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whole_o white_a within_o with_o the_o nail_n greenish_a these_o be_v the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o clusius_n 8_o this_o flower_n also_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n with_o whitish_a edge_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o inside_n be_v whitish_a with_o flesh_n colour_a vein_n run_v to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o beside_o these_o single_a kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a double_a both_o of_o the_o broad_a and_o narrow_a leave_a anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v only_o describe_v and_o figure_v two_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o forementioned_a author_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o differ_v from_o these_o only_a in_o colour_n 9_o this_o broad_a leave_a double_a anemonie_n have_v root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o single_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o stand_v a_o fair_a large_a flower_n compose_v of_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n of_o leaf_n small_a and_o long_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o scarlet_a or_o orange-tawny_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o these_o leaf_n make_v a_o whitish_a circle_n which_o give_v a_o great_a beauty_n to_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o downy_a head_n be_v engird_v with_o sanguine_a thread_n tip_v with_o blue_a this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d major_a 1._o of_o clusius_n 10_o this_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o former_o describe_v narrow_a leave_a anemone_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o different_a from_o they_o for_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o diverse_a broad_a leaf_n which_o encompass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n the_o outer_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v red_a and_o the_o inner_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a velvet_n colour_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n as_o the_o double_a white_a crimson_a blush_v purple_a blue_a carnation_n rose-coloured_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o their_o names_n i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n pertinent_a to_o set_v down_o more_o of_o the_o name_n than_o be_v already_o deliver_v in_o their_o several_a title_n and_o description_n ¶_o their_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a faculty_n and_o not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o medicine_n unless_o in_o some_o one_o or_o two_o ointment_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o more_o use_n among_o the_o greek_a physician_n who_o much_o commend_v the_o juice_n of_o they_o for_o take_v away_o the_o scare_n and_o scale_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d trallianus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o flower_n beat_v in_o oil_n and_o so_o anoint_v cause_n hair_n to_o grow_v where_o it_o be_v deficient_a the_o virtue_n set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o these_o here_o treat_v of_o as_o these_o here_o deliver_v be_v also_o proper_a to_o they_o ‡_o chap._n 78._o of_o wild_a anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o the_o garden_n anemones_n so_o be_v there_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n also_o which_o do_v vary_v especial_o in_o their_o flower_n 1_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a wild_a wind_n flower_n 2_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a wind_n flower_n ‡_o 3_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o double_a white_a wood_n anemone_n ‡_o 4_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o double_a purplish_a wood_n anemone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o wild_a anemones_n have_v jagged_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o indent_v which_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v a_o pretty_a yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d blackish_a pointell_n and_o certain_a slender_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n be_v small_a some_o ewhat_o knotty_a and_o very_a brittle_a 2_o the_o second_o have_v jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o water_n crowfoot_n or_o mountain_n crowfoot_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o shape_n save_v that_o this_o be_v of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o of_o this_o single_a kind_n two_o other_o variety_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a flower_n which_o 〈◊〉_d may_v therefore_o call_v anemone_n nemorum_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o wild_a purple_a windefloure_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o scarlet_n or_o rather_o a_o blush_n colour_v flower_n which_o we_o may_v term_v anemone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a scarlet_a wind_n flower_n these_o two_o differ_v not_o in_o other_o respect_n from_o the_o white_a wind_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o there_o be_v in_o some_o choice_a garden_n one_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o white_a flower_n very_o double_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o scarlet_a anemone_n and_o i_o have_v one_o of_o they_o give_v i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v mr._n john_n franqueville_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o root_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v wood_n anemones_n or_o wind_n flower_n but_o this_o and_o the_o last_o mention_v double_a one_o have_v leaf_n on_o two_o place_n of_o their_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o 〈◊〉_d one_o have_v they_o but_o in_o one_o and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d one_o consist_v of_o some_o forty_o or_o more_o little_a leaf_n whereof_o the_o outermost_a be_v the_o big_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o nail_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o light_a blush_n colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o wild_a single_a anemone_n grow_v in_o most_o wood_n and_o copse_n through_o england_n except_o that_o with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v one_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n which_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o express_v nor_o yet_o describe_v for_o that_o it_o do_v very_o notable_o resemble_v those_o with_o single_a flower_n but_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n either_o in_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o otherwise_o ‡_o the_o double_a one_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o midst_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o most_o writer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o ranunculi_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o fit_o ranunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la luteus_fw-la only_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o our_o author_n have_v make_v it_o a_o anemone_n 2_o this_o with_o the_o variety_n also_o by_o tragus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n 〈◊〉_d lobell_n and_o other_o be_v make_v a_o ranunculus_n yet_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o our_o author_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o anemone_n clusius_n think_v this_o
round_o hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d joint_n like_o knee_n garnish_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n one_o above_o another_o and_o after_o they_o come_v a_o brownish_a three_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n lap_v in_o brown_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o patience_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d within_o ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o crisp_a or_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v who_o figure_n be_v by_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o sharp_a point_a dock_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d his_o seed_n in_o rundle_n about_o his_o branch_n in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o sorrel_n not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o the_o former_a call_v also_o sharp_a point_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v &_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 〈◊〉_d this_o &_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dock_n do_v grow_v as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o meadow_n 〈◊〉_d by_o river_n side_n title_n 1_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la sharp_a point_a dock_n 2_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la small_a sharp_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o lapathum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o roundish_n leave_a wild_a dock_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mex_fw-la lapatium_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a dock_n and_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rombice_n in_o spanish_a romaza_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o lapathum_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o third_z be_v lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o tabern_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o mixture_n between_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o almost_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o astringent_a the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d drink_v in_o 〈◊〉_d stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a 〈◊〉_d and_o case_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n boil_v till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n help_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o mangine_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d necessary_a to_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bathe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o chap._n 82._o of_o water_n docke_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la great_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n dock_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o hippolapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la patience_n or_o munke_n rhubarb_n 4_o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la bastard_z rhubarb_n ‡_o 5_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloudwoort_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a water_n dock_n have_v very_o long_o and_o great_a leaf_n sti_fw-la ffe_n and_o hard_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o garden_n patience_n but_o much_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n often_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o foot_n or_o more_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tust_n brown_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n three_o square_a of_o a_o shine_a pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d without_o and_o yellowish_a within_o 2_o the_o small_a water_n dock_n have_v short_a narrow_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o in_o spokie_a rundle_n set_v in_o space_n by_o certain_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o horehound_n which_o dock_n be_v of_o all_o the_o kind_n most_o common_a and_o of_o less_o use_n and_o take_v no_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o any_o one_o soil_n or_o dwellingplace_n but_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o watery_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o garden_n among_o good_a and_o wholesome_a potherb_n be_v there_o better_o know_v than_o welcome_a or_o desire_a wherefore_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v further_a time_n about_o his_o description_n 3_o the_o garden_n patience_n have_v very_o strong_a stalk_n furrow_a or_o chamfer_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n high_a when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a ground_n set_v about_o with_o great_a large_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n have_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n flower_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o brownenesse_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o square_a contain_v in_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dock_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a brown_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n 4_o bastard_z rhubarb_n have_v great_a broad_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bur-docke_n the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o thick_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o rha_n of_o barbary_n as_o well_o in_o proportion_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v and_o purge_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o must_v be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o witness_v that_o famous_a learned_a physician_n now_o live_v mr._n doctor_n bright_a and_o other_o who_o have_v experiment_a the_o same_o 5_o this_o five_o kind_n of_o dock_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o all_o of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o docke_n it_o have_v long_o thin_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o often_o strip_v here_o and_o there_o with_o line_n and_o strike_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o such_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o common_a wild_a dock_n have_v the_o root_n be_v likewise_o red_a or_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o do_v grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ditch_n and_o watercourse_n very_o common_a through_o england_n the_o two_o last_o save_v one_o do_v grow_v in_o garden_n myself_o and_o other_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v they_o grow_v for_o our_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n the_o last_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o pot-herbe_n in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n most_o of_o the_o docke_n do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dock_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la and_o lapathum_n yet_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 12._o chapter_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o rumex_fw-la only_o to_o the_o garden_n dock_n the_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la sativus_fw-la and_o patientia_fw-la or_o patience_n which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a who_o call_v this_o herb_n patience_n after_o who_o the_o dutch_a man_n name_v this_o pot_n herb_n also_o patientie_n of_o some_o rhabarbarum_n monachorum_fw-la or_o monk_n rhubarb_n because_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v some_o monk_n or_o other_o have_v use_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o rhubarb_n bloudwoort_n or_o bloody_a patience_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la of_o some_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la of_o the_o bloody_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v and_o be_v of_o potherb_n the_o chief_a or_o principal_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o bastard_n rhubarb_n but_o of_o less_o force_n in_o his_o purge_a quality_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n general_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v cold_a some_o little_a and_o moderate_o and_o some_o more_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o dry_a but_o not_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a but_o more_o moist_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o easy_o and_o quick_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n when_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o
dioscorides_n write_v that_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v boil_v do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n which_o thing_n also_o horace_n have_v note_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sermon_n the_o four_o satire_n write_v thus_o si_fw-mi dura_fw-la morabitur_fw-la alvus_fw-la mugilus_fw-la &_o viles_fw-la pellent_fw-fr obstantia_fw-la conchae_fw-la et_fw-la lapathi_fw-la brcuis_fw-la herba_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o short_a herb_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v up_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o either_o beet_n or_o spinage_n it_o engender_v moist_a blood_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o which_o nourish_v little_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sharp_a point_a docke_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n of_o patience_n and_o the_o water_n dock_n do_v cool_a with_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o substance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v drink_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z the_o wamble_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o come_v of_o choler_n and_o also_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n be_v take_v with_o acacia_n or_o his_o succedaneum_fw-la the_o dry_a juice_n of_o sloe_n as_o pliny_n write_v monk_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n be_v a_o excellent_a wholesome_a pot-herbe_n for_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n in_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n it_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n help_v the_o iaunder_n the_o timpany_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o you_o take_v the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o red_a mad_a of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n sena_n sour_a ounce_n annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n scabiouse_a and_o agrimonie_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n slice_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n bruise_v the_o annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n break_v the_o herb_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o stone_n pot_n call_v a_o steane_a with_o four_o gallon_n of_o strong_a alc_n to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o drink_v this_o liquor_n as_o your_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o three_o week_n together_o at_o the_o least_o though_o the_o long_o you_o take_v it_o so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n another_o steane_a so_o prepare_v that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o under_o another_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a dict_z it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a iaunder_n all_o manner_n of_o itch_n scab_n break_v out_o and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o green_a sickness_n very_o great_o and_o all_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n make_v young_a wench_n to_o look_v fair_a and_o cherry_n like_a and_o bring_v down_o their_o term_n the_o stop_v whereof_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a astringent_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a flix_a mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o other_o faculty_n attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o general_o of_o all_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o dock_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o which_o number_n i_o assure_v myself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n many_o reason_n induce_v i_o so_o to_o think_v and_o say_v first_o this_o have_v the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o same_o colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o without_o any_o difference_n they_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o taste_n as_o smell_v it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v as_o rhubarb_n do_v and_o last_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n after_o the_o same_o gentle_a manner_n that_o the_o right_a rhubarb_n do_v only_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o this_o must_v be_v give_v in_o three_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o other_o other_o distinction_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o temperature_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n who_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o search_v this_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v no_o graduate_n but_o a_o country_n scholar_n as_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o history_n do_v well_o declare_v but_o i_o hope_v my_o good_a meaning_n will_v be_v well_o take_v confider_v i_o do_v my_o best_a not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o great_a learning_n will_v perfect_v that_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v according_a to_o my_o small_a skill_n especial_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o wood_n rough_a hew_v to_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o although_o there_o be_v many_o want_n and_o defect_n in_o i_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o work_n yet_o may_v my_o long_a experience_n by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o that_o may_v do_v the_o learned_a good_a consider_v what_o a_o notable_a experiment_n i_o learn_v of_o one_o john_n bennet_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n a_o man_n as_o slender_o learn_v as_o myself_o which_o he_o practise_v upon_o a_o butcher_n boy_n of_o the_o same_o town_n as_o himself_o report_v unto_o i_o his_o practice_n be_v this_o be_v desire_v to_o cure_v the_o foresay_a lad_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o do_v grievous_o vex_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o medicine_n &_o for_o want_v of_o one_o for_o the_o present_a for_o a_o shift_n as_o himself_o confess_v unto_o i_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o garden_n three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o myself_o have_v among_o other_o simple_n give_v he_o which_o he_o stamp_v &_o strain_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v it_o the_o lad_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o drink_v it_o wrought_v extreme_o downward_o and_o upward_o within_o one_o hour_n after_o and_o never_o cease_v until_o night_n in_o the_o end_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o boy_n overcome_v the_o force_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o give_v over_o work_v and_o the_o lad_n lose_v his_o ague_n since_o which_o time_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o medicine_n many_o of_o the_o like_a malady_n have_v ever_o great_a regard_n unto_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violent_a work_n in_o the_o first_o cure_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o accident_n that_o thing_n have_v be_v reveal_v unto_o posterity_n which_o heretofore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o who_o blunt_a attempt_n may_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o some_o sharp_a wit_n and_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o plant_n to_o seek_v far_o into_o their_o nature_n than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v and_o none_o fit_a than_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n where_o be_v many_o singular_o well_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o the_o which_o decoction_n eight_o or_o ten_o spoonful_n drink_v before_o the_o fit_a cure_v the_o ague_n in_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o take_v it_o at_o the_o most_o unto_o robustous_a or_o strong_a body_n twelve_o spoonful_n may_v be_v give_v this_o experiment_n be_v practise_v by_o a_o worshipful_a gentlewoman_n mistress_n anne_n wylbraham_n upon_o diverse_a of_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 83_o of_o rhubarb_n ‡_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o foreign_a medicine_n or_o simple_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n as_o hermodactyl_n muskc_n turb_v etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o very_a place_n which_o produce_v they_o nor_o of_o their_o exact_a manner_n of_o grow_v which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o diverse_a to_o think_v diverse_o and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o counterfeit_v figure_n out_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o matthiolus_n so_o that_o this_o say_n of_o pliny_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a nulla_fw-la medicinae_fw-la pars_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incerta_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la orhe_n petitur_fw-la but_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o more_o certainty_n of_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o than_o be_v know_v until_o of_o very_a late_a year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o rhubarb_n have_v very_o
gall_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o purge_v forth_o choleric_a and_o naughty_a humour_n it_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o conduit_n it_o also_o mighty_o strengthen_v the_o entrails_n themselves_o insomuch_o as_o rhubarb_n be_v just_o term_v of_o diverse_a the_o life_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o method_n or_o manner_n of_o cure_v affirm_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o medicine_n be_v most_o fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o liver_n as_o have_v join_v with_o a_o purge_n and_o open_v quality_n a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a power_n the_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v be_v from_o one_o dram_n to_o two_o and_o the_o infusion_n from_o one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o three_o it_o be_v give_v or_o steep_v and_o that_o in_o hot_a disease_n with_o the_o infusion_n or_o distil_a water_n of_o succory_n endive_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o likewise_o in_o whey_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heat_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o oftentimes_o give_v be_v dry_v at_o the_o fire_n but_o so_o that_o the_o least_o or_o no_o part_n thereof_o at_o all_o be_v burn_v and_o be_v so_o use_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o laske_n for_o it_o both_o purge_v away_o naughty_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o likewise_o withal_o stop_v the_o belly_n the_o same_o be_v dry_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v also_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n and_o stop_v blood_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o that_o which_o come_v through_o the_o bladder_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o bind_v thing_n mesue_n say_v that_o rhubarb_n be_v a_o harmless_a medicine_n and_o good_a at_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o age_n and_o likewise_o for_o child_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n ‡_o my_o friend_n mr._n samson_n johnson_n fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n assure_v i_o that_o the_o physician_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n use_v scarce_o any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n than_o the_o rhubarb_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o grow_v in_o hungary_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o dry_a rhubarb_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n because_o it_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o bind_a faculty_n as_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o heat_n so_o much_o only_o it_o must_v be_v use_v in_o somewhat_o a_o large_a quantity_n ‡_o chap._n 84._o of_o sorrell_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o sorrel_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n other_o wild_a some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a 1_o oxalis_fw-la sive_fw-la acetosa_fw-la sorrell_n 2_o oxalis_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la knobbed_a sorrell_n ¶_o the_o description_n though_o dioscorides_n have_v not_o express_v the_o oxalide_n by_o that_o name_n yet_o none_o ought_v to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v take_v and_o account_v as_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o lapathum_n for_o though_o some_o like_o it_o not_o well_o that_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v drimus_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o common_a phrase_n when_o acride_a thing_n be_v confound_v with_o those_o which_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a else_o we_o may_v accuse_v he_o of_o such_o ignorance_n as_o be_v not_o among_o the_o simple_a woman_n moreover_o the_o word_n oxys_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o leaf_n but_o the_o savour_n and_o tartness_n which_o by_o a_o figure_n draw_v from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o knife_n edge_n be_v therefore_o call_v sharp_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o sharp_a or_o sourc_n juice_n which_o pierce_v the_o tongue_n like_o a_o sharp_a knife_n whereupon_o also_o lapathum_n may_v be_v call_v oxalis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v thin_a tender_a and_o more_o unctuous_a than_o those_o of_o lapatium_fw-la acutum_fw-la broad_a next_o to_o the_o stem_n horn_a and_o crest_a like_o spinage_n and_o atriplex_fw-la the_o stalk_n be_v much_o streak_v red_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o root_n be_v yellow_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n sharp_a corner_a and_o shine_a grow_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o the_o other_o dock_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o oxalis_fw-la or_o sorrell_n have_v large_a leaf_n like_o patience_n confuse_o grow_a together_o upon_o a_o great_a tall_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o a_o chaffy_a substance_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a much_o like_o the_o peonie_n or_o rather_o filipendula_fw-la fasten_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stem_n with_o small_a long_a string_n and_o lace_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o sorrell_n grow_v very_o small_a branch_a hither_n and_o thither_o take_v hold_n by_o new_a shoot_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v whereby_o it_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o the_o leaf_n be_v little_a and_o thin_a have_v two_o small_a leaf_n like_o ear_n fasten_v thereto_o in_o show_n like_o the_o herb_n sagittaria_n the_o seed_n in_o taste_n be_v like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sorrell_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_a and_o corner_a of_o a_o white_a colour_n than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o have_v two_o short_a ear_n annex_v unto_o the_o same_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n in_o taste_n be_v like_o the_o other_o sorrel_n 3_o oxalis_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la sheep_n sorrel_n 4_o oxalis_fw-la franca_n seu_fw-la romana_fw-la round_o leave_a or_o french_a sorrel_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o curl_a sorrel_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n and_o have_v very_o long_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o garden_n sorrell_n but_o curl_a and_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n as_o be_v the_o curl_a colewort_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o common_a sorrel_n or_o sour_a dock_n 6_o the_o small_a sorrel_n that_o grow_v upon_o dry_a barren_a sandy_a ditch-bank_n have_v small_a grassy_a leaf_n somewhat_o fork_v or_o cross_v over_o like_o the_o cross_a hilt_n of_o a_o rapier_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n small_a weak_a and_o tender_a of_o the_o same_o sour_a taste_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o flower_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o sorrel_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a 6_o oxalis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a sorrell_n 7_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o low_a leaf_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o without_o the_o little_a ear_n that_o the_o other_o have_v which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o some_o garden_n a_o very_a large_a sorrel_n have_v leaf_n thick_a whitish_a and_o as_o large_a as_o a_o ordinary_a dock_n yet_o shape_v like_o sorrell_n and_o of_o the_o same_o acide_fw-la taste_n the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o white_a colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o common_a sorrel_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o garden_n the_o second_o by_o water_n side_n but_o not_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o four_o also_o be_v a_o garden_n plant_v with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o five_o but_o the_o three_o and_o last_o grow_v upon_o gravel_o and_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n and_o ditch_n bank_n †_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z at_o that_o time_n when_o as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o dock_n do_v flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n sorrell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v acidum_fw-la lapathum_fw-la or_o acidus_n rumex_fw-la sour_a dock_n and_o in_o shop_n common_o acetosa_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a surckele_n and_o surinck_v the_o spaniard_n azedera_n agrelles_n and_o azedas_n in_o french_a ozeille_n and_o surelle_n aigrette_n in_o english_a garden_n sorrell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tuberosa_fw-la acetosa_fw-la and_o tuberosum_fw-la lapathum_fw-la in_o english_a bunch_a or_o knobbed_a sorrel_n the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sheep_n sorrel_n in_o dutch_a schap_n surkel_n the_o four_o roman_a sorrel_n or_o round_o leave_a sorrel_n the_o five_o curl_a sorrel_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o barren_a sorrell_n or_o dwarf_n sheep_n sorrel_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z be_v call_v oxalis_fw-la or_o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la latifolia_fw-la great_a broad_a leave_a sorrel_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o sorrel_n be_v moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n sorrell_n do_v undouted_o cool_v
and_o mighty_o dry_a but_o because_o it_o be_v sour_a it_o likewise_o cut_v tough_a humour_n the_o juice_n hereof_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v a_o profitable_a sauce_n in_o many_o meat_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n move_v appetite_n to_o meat_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n be_v with_o good_a success_n add_v to_o decoction_n which_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o leaf_n of_o sorrell_n take_v in_o good_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v into_o some_o ale_n and_o a_o posset_n make_v thereof_o cool_v the_o sick_a body_n quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n hot_a ague_n or_o any_o great_a inflammation_n within_o the_o leave_v sodden_a and_o eat_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o spinach_n tart_a or_o eat_v as_o meat_n sostn_v and_o loosn_v the_o belly_n and_o do_v attemper_n and_o cool_v the_o blood_n exceed_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n drink_v in_o gross_a red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 85._o of_o bistort_v or_o snake-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v have_v long_a leaf_n much_o like_o patience_n but_o small_a and_o more_o wrinkle_a or_o crumple_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o underneath_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n much_o like_o woad_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o tender_a have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o spiked_a knap_n or_o ear_n set_v full_a of_o small_a whitish_a flower_n decline_v to_o carnation_n the_o root_n be_v all_o in_o a_o lump_n without_o fashion_n within_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o unto_o flesh_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o acorne_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v have_v leaf_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o underneath_o of_o a_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o span_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o flower_n as_o the_o great_a bistort_v bear_v which_o be_v fall_v the_o seed_n appear_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tear_v red_a of_o colour_n every_o seed_n have_v one_o small_a green_a leaf_n fasten_v thereunto_o with_o many_o such_o leave_v thrust_v in_o among_o the_o whole_a bunch_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o crooked_a 1_o bistorta_n major_a snake-weed_n 2_o bistorta_n minor_fw-la small_a snake-weed_n 3_o broad_a leave_a snake-weed_n have_v many_o large_a uneven_a leaf_n smooth_a and_o very_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a spike_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o great_a bistort_v the_o root_n be_v knobby_a or_o bunch_a crooked_o turn_v or_o wrythe_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n bistorta_n ‡_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o only_o in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o more_o twine_v in_o and_o the_o leave_v broad_a and_o more_o crumple_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o westmoreland_n at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o park_n belong_v to_o one_o mr._n pickering_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o many_o garden_n as_o also_o send_v unto_o i_o from_o thence_o for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n bistorta_n be_v call_v in_o english_a snake-weed_n in_o some_o place_n oisterloit_n in_o cheshire_n passion_n and_o snake-weed_n and_o there_o use_v for_o a_o excellent_a pot-herbe_n it_o be_v call_v bistorta_n of_o his_o wrythed_a root_n and_o also_o colubrina_n serpentaria_fw-la brittanica_fw-la dracontion_n plinij_fw-la dracunculus_fw-la dodonaei_n and_o limonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n bistort_v do_v cool_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o bistort_v put_v into_o the_o nose_n prevail_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v polypus_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o water_n of_o angelica_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v also_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n monthly_a sickness_n the_o root_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a stay_v vomit_v and_o heal_v the_o inflammation_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n it_o likewise_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n chap._n 86._o of_o scurvygrass_n or_o spoon-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o round_a leave_a scurvygrass_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n upon_o small_a stem_n or_o footstalk_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n very_o many_o in_o number_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o broad_a thick_a hollow_a like_o a_o little_a spoon_n but_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n uneven_a or_o corner_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n small_a and_o red_a contain_v in_o little_a round_a pouch_n or_o seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o spicy_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a scurvygrass_n or_o spoone-wort_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o a_o spoon_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v blunt_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o somewhat_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n whereon_o do_v grow_v white_a flower_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o a_o pouch_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n green_a at_o the_o first_o next_o yellowish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n or_o like_o a_o filberd_n nut_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o threddy_o string_n very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a turf_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o hull_n at_o boston_n and_o lynne_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lincolnshire_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o whaploade_v and_o holbecke_n marsh_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o same_o country_n it_o have_v be_v find_v of_o late_o grow_v many_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o a_o great_a hill_n in_o lancashire_n call_v ingleborough_n hill_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v content_a with_o any_o soil_n place_n or_o climb_v whatsoever_o for_o proof_n whereof_o myself_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o other_o with_o who_o they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n as_o natural_o as_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o likewise_o retain_v the_o same_o hot_a spicy_a taste_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o refuse_v no_o culture_n contrary_a to_o many_o other_o sea-plant_n the_o second_o which_o be_v our_o common_a scurvy_a grass_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n upon_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n thames_n as_o at_o woolwich_n erith_n greenhithe_n gravesend_n as_o well_o on_o the_o essex_n shore_n as_o the_o kentish_a at_o portsmouth_n bristol_n and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o this_o kind_n have_v grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may._n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a scurvy_a grass_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la britannica_fw-la common_a english_a scurvy_a grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o low_a germany_n this_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a to_o be_v the_o true_a britannica_fw-la and_o namely_o to_o those_o next_o the_o ocean_n in_o friesland_n and_o holland_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v cochlearia_fw-la or_o spoonwort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compass_a roundness_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o spoon_n
and_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v plinie_n britannica_fw-la because_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n grow_v and_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o excellent_a plant_n caesar_n soldier_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o camp_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n find_v to_o prevail_v as_o the_o frisian_n have_v teach_v it_o they_o against_o that_o plague_n and_o hurtful_a disease_n of_o the_o tooth_n gum_n and_o sinew_n call_v the_o scurvy_a be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o all_o good_a blood_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n call_v scorbutum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o scurvy_a and_o skyrby_n a_o disease_n happen_v at_o the_o sea_n among_o fisherman_n and_o freshwater_n soldier_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v to_o sit_v still_o without_o labour_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o body_n and_o especial_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n when_o they_o make_v not_o clean_o their_o biscuit_n bread_n from_o the_o flower_n or_o mealines_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o which_o do_v spoil_v many_o but_o since_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o pliny_n description_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o water_n plant_n as_o nasturtium_n sium_n cardamine_fw-la and_o such_o other_o like_a in_o taste_n and_o not_o unlike_a in_o proportion_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a argument_n draw_v therefrom_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v britannica_fw-la for_o the_o leaf_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o pyrola_n or_o adder_n tongue_n soon_o after_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o navel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sun-dew_n but_o in_o greatness_n like_o soldanella_n in_o the_o compass_n somewhat_o corner_a in_o fashion_n somewhat_o like_o a_o spoon_n the_o flower_n white_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n the_o seed_n red_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o thlaspi_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o britannica_fw-la which_o be_v rather_o hold_v to_o be_v bistort_v or_o garden_n patience_n than_o scurvy_a grass_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v spoonewort_n scruby_n grass_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n scurvy_a grass_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a very_o like_a in_o taste_n and_o quality_n to_o the_o garden_n cress_n of_o a_o aromatic_a or_o spicy_a taste_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o spoonewoort_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o beer_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o perfect_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v of_o hypocrates_n voluulus_n hematites_n of_o pliny_n stomacace_n of_o marcellus_n oscedo_n and_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n scorbutum_fw-la of_o the_o hollander_n and_o frisian_n scuerbuyck_n in_o english_a the_o scurvy_a either_o give_v the_o juice_n in_o drink_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o put_v six_o great_a handful_n to_o steep_v with_o long_a pepper_n grain_n annise-seede_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n the_o spice_n be_v bray_v and_o the_o herb_n bruise_v with_o your_o hand_n and_o so_o put_v into_o a_o pot_n such_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n and_o use_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o boil_v in_o milk_n or_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o juice_n drink_v once_o in_o a_o day_n fast_v in_o any_o liquor_n ale_n beer_n or_o wine_n do_v cause_n the_o foresay_a medicine_n more_o speedy_o to_o work_v his_o effect_n in_o cure_v this_o filthy_a loathsome_a heavy_a and_o dull_a disease_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o gum_n be_v loose_v swell_a and_o exulcerate_v the_o mouth_n grievous_o stink_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n be_v withal_o very_o often_o full_a of_o blue_a spot_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o that_o come_v of_o bruise_n the_o face_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v swell_v as_o in_o a_o dropsy_n there_o be_v a_o disease_n say_v olaus_n magnus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n haunt_v the_o camp_n which_o vex_v they_o that_o be_v besiege_v and_o pin_v up_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v by_o eat_v of_o salt_n meat_n which_o be_v increase_v and_o cherish_v with_o the_o cold_a vapour_n of_o the_o stone_n wall_n the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n as_o we_o have_v say_v scorbuck_n the_o symptom_n or_o passion_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o mouth_n be_v call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stomacace_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n name_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o disease_n come_v of_o a_o gross_a cold_a and_o tough_a blood_n such_o as_o melancholy_a juice_n be_v not_o by_o adustion_n but_o of_o such_o a_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o feculent_a or_o drossy_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o body_n by_o ill_a diet_n slothfulness_n to_o work_n laisinesse_n as_o we_o term_v it_o much_o sleep_n and_o rest_n on_o shipboard_n and_o not_o look_v to_o make_v clean_o the_o biscuit_n from_o the_o mealinesse_n and_o unclean_a keep_v their_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n call_v the_o scurvy_a or_o scyrby_o which_o disease_n do_v not_o only_o touch_v the_o outward_a part_n but_o the_o inward_a also_o for_o the_o liver_n oftentimes_o but_o most_o common_o the_o spleen_n be_v fill_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o thick_a cold_a and_o tough_a juice_n and_o be_v swell_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v slack_a spongy_a and_o porous_a very_o apt_a to_o receive_v such_o kind_n of_o thick_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o thing_n also_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gum_n say_v he_o be_v infect_v and_o their_o mouth_n stink_n that_o have_v great_a spleen_n or_o milt_n and_o whosoever_o have_v great_a milt_n and_o use_v not_o to_o bleed_v can_v hardly_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o malady_n especial_o of_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o black_a spot_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o his_o three_o book_n 49._o chapter_n where_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o disease_n and_o the_o black_a jaundice_n which_o many_o time_n be_v so_o confound_v together_o that_o the_o distinction_n or_o difference_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v know_v but_o by_o the_o expert_a chirurgeon_n who_o oftentimes_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o her_o majesty_n as_o merchant_n be_v great_o pester_v with_o the_o cure_n thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o herb_n dry_v the_o water_n distil_v and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n full_a almost_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v up_o with_o oil_n olive_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n 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new_o hatch_v very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o serapias_n stone_n 2_o ophris_n trifolia_fw-la or_o trefoil_n twaiblade_n have_v root_n tender_a stalk_n and_o a_o bush_n of_o flour_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v three_o leaf_n which_o do_v clip_v or_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n about_o and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o two_o and_o never_o more_o wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n although_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v it_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n and_o have_v get_v a_o three_o leaf_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o do_v sometime_o chance_v unto_o the_o adder_n tongue_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o follow_v ‡_o 3_o this_o kind_n of_o twaiblade_n first_o describe_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o dodonaeus_n have_v leaf_n flower_n and_o stalk_n like_v to_o the_o
have_v somewhat_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o primrose_n whence_o mr._n parkinson_n give_v it_o the_o english_a name_n which_o i_o have_v also_o here_o give_v you_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v the_o cod_n grow_v to_o be_v some_o two_o inch_n long_o be_v thick_a below_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n and_o somewhat_o twine_v which_o in_o fine_a open_a themselves_o into_o four_o part_n to_o shatter_v their_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o small_a and_o sow_v it_o grow_v not_o the_o first_o year_n into_o a_o stalk_n but_o send_v up_o many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v handsome_o one_o upon_o another_o rose-fashion_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n ‡_o 5_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o willow-herbe_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v wither_a turn_n into_o 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‡_o 10_o lysimachiagalericulata_n hoodéd_v loose-strife_n 11_o lysimachia_n campestris_fw-la wild_a willow-herbe_n 9_o there_o be_v another_o bastard_n loose-strife_n or_o willow-herbe_n have_v stalk_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n whereon_o be_v place_v long_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o great_a veronica_n or_o herb_n fluellen_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a cod_n or_o pouch_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a it_o may_v be_v call_v lysimachia_n coerulea_n or_o blue_a willow-herbe_n 10_o we_o have_v likewise_o another_o willow-herbe_n that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o watercourse_n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o watery_a lane_n lead_v from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n his_o house_n call_v theobalds_n unto_o the_o backside_n of_o his_o slaughter-house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o which_o lobel_n have_v call_v lysimachia_n galericulata_fw-la or_o hood_a willow-herbe_n it_o have_v many_o small_a tender_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o diverse_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n among_o which_o be_v place_v sundry_a small_a blue_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a hood_n in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o ale-hoofe_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a disperse_v itself_o under_o the_o earth_n far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 11_o the_o wild_a willow-herbe_n have_v frail_a and_o very_a brittle_a stalk_n slender_a common_o about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o sometime_o high_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v sharp_a point_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v together_o by_o couple_n there_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o long_o slender_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o cottony_n or_o downy_a wool_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la because_o the_o flower_n do_v not_o appear_v until_o the_o cod_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o seed_n but_o there_o be_v another_o son_n before_o the_o father_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o medow-saffron_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o six_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o less_o hairy_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a ‡_o 12_o the_o wood_n willow-hearbe_n have_v a_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v little_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o certain_a white_a down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v threddie_a ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o six_o in_o that_o it_o have_v lesser_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lesser_a sort_n of_o this_o hairy_a lysimachia_n with_o small_a flower_n there_o be_v two_o more_o variety_n of_o these_o cod_v willow-herbe_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a growth_n somewhat_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o eleven_o place_n but_o less_o with_o the_o leave_v also_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a and_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la glabra_fw-la media_fw-la or_o minor_a the_o lesser_a smooth-leaved_n willow-herbe_n the_o other_o be_v also_o smooth_a leave_a but_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a wherefore_o it_o may_v 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lune_fw-mi and_o july_n and_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o diverse_a wet_a meadow_n in_o austria_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o yellow_a lysimachia_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o moist_a medewos_fw-la especial_o along_o the_o meadow_n as_o you_o go_v from_o lambeth_n to_o battersey_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n ‡_o 13_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la minor_fw-la clus_o small_a purple_a willow_n herb_n ‡_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n ‡_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o place_n of_o great_a moisture_n yea_o almost_o in_o the_o run_a stream_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o hard_o by_o they_o it_o grow_v under_o the_o bishop_n house_n wall_n at_o lambeth_n near_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o in_o moist_a ditch_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o six_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o
forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o tuft_n like_o pseudo-mo_o that_o be_v our_o common_a herb_n call_v thrift_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a load_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a prick-madam_n after_o which_o come_v little_a thick_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a flat_a and_o yellowish_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o other_o place_n upon_o stone_n wall_n and_o top_n of_o house_n in_o england_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v about_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o lesser_a kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la and_o semperuivum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o the_o german_n kleyn_n donderbaer_n and_o kleyn_n hauszwurtz_n of_o the_o italian_n semperuino_n minore_fw-la of_o the_o frenchman_n tricque-madame_n of_o the_o english_a man_n pricke-madam_n dwarf_n houseleek_n and_o small_a sengreene_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v name_v in_o shop_n crassula_n minor_fw-la and_o they_o syrname_v it_o minor_a for_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o crassula_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpin_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vermicularis_fw-la in_o italian_a pignola_n granellosa_n and_o grasella_n in_o low-dutch_a blader_n loosen_v in_o english_a wild_a pricke-madam_n great_a stone-crop_n or_o worme-grasse_n ‡_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stone-crop_n be_v the_o illecebra_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v common_o with_o we_o of_o these_o small_a houseleeke_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v general_o name_v prickemadame_n but_o our_o author_n have_v confound_v they_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o i_o will_v not_o alter_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o give_v you_o notice_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o small_a sengreens_fw-mi be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n like_o unto_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a relish_n and_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart-burne_a ‡_o chap._n 144._o of_o diverse_a other_o small_a sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o small_a water_n sengreene_n be_v some_o span_n long_o red_a succulent_a and_o weak_a the_o leaf_n be_v longish_n a_o little_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o six_o purple_a or_o else_o flesh-coloured_n leave_v which_o be_v succeed_v by_o as_o many_o little_a cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o insipid_a or_o waterish_a taste_n this_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o some_o watery_a place_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o he_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3_o sive_fw-la palustre_fw-it 2_o this_o second_o from_o small_a fibrous_a and_o creep_a root_n send_v up_o sundry_a little_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a pricke-madam_n yet_o less_o thick_a and_o flatter_v and_o of_o a_o more_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o consist_v of_o sieve_n pale_a yellowish_a leaf_n it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n this_o be_v the_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 6._o or_o alpinum_fw-la 1._o of_o clusius_n 3_o this_o have_v small_a little_a and_o thick_a leaf_n lie_v bed_v or_o compact_v close_o together_o and_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o inch_n long_o slender_a and_o almost_o naked_a upon_o which_o grow_v common_o some_o three_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n this_o mighty_o increase_v and_o will_v mat_n and_o cover_v the_o ground_n for_o a_o good_a space_n together_o it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o craggy_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n clusius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la nonum_fw-la sive_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 3._o 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o yet_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a about_o their_o edge_n at_o first_o also_o of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n but_o afterward_o bitterish_a and_o hot_a it_o also_o send_v forth_o shoot_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leave_v it_o put_v forth_o stalk_v some_o two_o inch_n high_a which_o at_o the_o top_n as_o in_o a_o umbel_n carry_v some_o six_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v apiece_o have_v their_o bottom_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o like_a place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 10._o alpinum_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lugd._n it_o be_v call_v jasme_n montana_fw-la ‡_o 1_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la palustre_fw-it small_a water_n sengreene_n ‡_o 2_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 1._o clusij_fw-la small_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps._n ‡_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a sengreene_n 〈◊〉_d the_o alps_n ‡_o 4_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la hairy_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps_n ‡_o 5_o sedum_fw-la petraeum_n bupleurifolio_fw-la long_o leave_a rock_n sengreene_n 5_o for_o these_o four_o last_o describe_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o clusius_n and_o for_o this_o five_o to_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thus_o describe_v it_o it_o have_v one_o 〈◊〉_d and_o large_a root_n with_o few_o or_o no_o fibre_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bunch_v out_o here_o and_o there_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thick_a bark_n and_o be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colour_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d long_o and_o narrow_a lie_v spread_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o 〈◊〉_d high_a and_o be_v round_o and_o naked_a and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 7_o sharp_a point_a pale_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o seed_n like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n of_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n of_o august_n 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d observe_v this_o grow_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bupleurifolio_n 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alpina_n graminco_n folio_n and_o 〈◊〉_d angustisolium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o first_o describe_v without_o doubt_n be_v cold_a and_o partake_v in_o virtue_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d small_a sengreenes_n but_o the_o two_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v common_o know_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 145._o of_o stone-crop_n call_v wall-pepper_n 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la illecebra_fw-la minor_fw-la acris_fw-la wall-pepper_n or_o stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v a_o low_a and_o little_a herb_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o short_a the_o leaf_n about_o these_o stand_v very_o thick_a and_o small_a in_o growth_n full_o body_v sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a of_o colour_n yellow_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d where_o in_o stony_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o chink_n and_o cranny_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wall_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_o place_v among_o the_o sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v tertium_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la dioscoridis_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n his_o three_o sengreene_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o roman_n illecebra_fw-la pliny_n also_o witness_v that_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o katzen_n treuble_v the_o french_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o low-countries_n man_n muer_o pepper_n the_o english_a man_n stone-crop_n and_o stone_n hore_n little_a stone-crop_n pricket_n mouse-taile_n wall-pepper_n country_n pepper_n and_o jack_n of_o the_o buttery_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o little_a herb_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a
afresh_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a in_o june_n and_o afterward_o even_o until_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n purslane_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a portulaca_n in_o high_a dutch_a burkelkraut_n in_o french_a poupier_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a verdolagas_n in_o english_a purslane_n and_o porcelain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n purslane_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o but_o wild_a purslane_n be_v not_o so_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a purslane_n be_v much_o use_v in_o salad_n with_o oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o provoke_v appetite_n but_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v little_a bad_a cold_a gross_a and_o moist_a be_v chew_v it_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n or_o astonish_v the_o juice_n do_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o the_o distil_a water_n purslane_n be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v feverish_a withal_o for_o it_o both_o allay_v the_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v through_o the_o saltness_n mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n but_o also_o to_o putrefaction_n the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_v and_o eat_v as_o salad_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v great_a heat_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o do_v cool_a and_o temper_v the_o inflame_a blood_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o allai_v the_o out_o ragious_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n also_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o hemorroide_n monthly_a term_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n whatsoever_o the_o same_o throw_v up_o with_o a_o mother_n syringe_n cure_v the_o inflammation_n fretting_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o put_v into_o the_o fundament_n with_o a_o clyster_n pipe_n help_v the_o ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gut_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n with_o eat_v of_o sharp_a or_o sour_a thing_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z chap._n 149._o of_o sea_n purslane_n and_o of_o the_o shrubby_a sengreens_fw-mi ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n purslane_n be_v not_o a_o herb_n as_o garden_n purslane_n but_o a_o little_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o leave_v fat_a full_a of_o substance_n like_v in_o form_n to_o common_a purslane_n but_o much_o white_a and_o hard_a the_o mossy_a purple_a flower_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o do_v almost_o those_o of_o blyte_n or_o of_o orach_n neither_o be_v the_o seed_n unlike_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a long_o last_v as_o be_v also_o the_o plant_n which_o bear_v out_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o leaf_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sea_n purslane_n or_o halimus_n or_o after_o dodonaus_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la which_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o white_a yet_o be_v they_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o slender_a branch_n be_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a long_a and_o common_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a overwear_v hereby_o colour_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ‡_o 3_o our_o ordinary_a halimus_n or_o sea_n purslane_n have_v small_a branch_n some_o foot_n or_o better_a long_o lie_v common_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o more_o fat_a and_o thick_a yet_o less_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o hereby_o purple_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a seed_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v find_v another_o wild_a sea_n purslane_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n which_o do_v resemble_v the_o kind_n of_o aizoon_n the_o first_o kind_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o trunk_n like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v many_o upright_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o many_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a stone_n crop_n call_v vermicularis_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o hereby_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n tang_n taste_v and_o the_o juice_n like_o that_o of_o kaly_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o strange_a plant_n be_v great_a the_o leave_v more_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o woody_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n ‡_o 1_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la tree_n sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 2_o halimus_n angustifolius_fw-la procumbens_fw-la creep_v sea_n purslane_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o halimus_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la common_a sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 4_o vermicular_a be_v frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a shrubby_a sengreen_n ‡_o 5_o vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la major_n the_o great_a tree_n stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o and_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o pass_v over_o the_o king_n ferrey_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v to_o sherland_n house_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o lord_n cheiny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o unto_o the_o worshipful_a sr._n edward_n hobby_n fast_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n of_o the_o same_o marish_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n as_o you_o go_v from_o margate_n to_o sandwich_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v upon_o bank_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o zeeland_n flanders_n holland_n and_o in_o like_a place_n in_o other_o country_n as_o beside_o the_o isle_n of_o purbecke_n in_o england_n and_o on_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flourish_n and_o flower_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n purslane_n be_v call_v portulaca_n marina_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a halimus_n in_o dutch_a zee_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sea_n purslane_n the_o bastard_n ground_n pines_n be_v call_v of_o some_o chamepitys_n virmiculata_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n ground_n pine_n ‡_o or_o more_o fit_o tree_n ston-crop_n or_o pricket_n or_o shrubby_a sengreene_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n purslane_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o unlike_a part_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o a_o mean_a with_o a_o moisture_n unconcoct_v and_o somewhat_o windy_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v boil_a to_o be_v eat_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a against_o cramp_n and_o drawing_n awry_o of_o sinew_n bursting_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o also_o cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n preserve_v in_o salt_n or_o pickle_n as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v serve_v and_o eat_v at_o man_n table_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o and_o that_o without_o any_o mislike_n of_o taste_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pleasant_a galen_n do_v also_o report_n that_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bud_n be_v wont_n in_o cilicia_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o also_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o use_v ‡_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o learned_a portugal_n knight_n damianus_n a_o go_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v boil_a with_o bran_n and_o so_o apply_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n ‡_o chap._n 150._o of_o herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o very_o tender_a creep_v upon_o the_o
chamfer_v or_o crest_a hard_a and_o woody_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a than_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a afterward_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o sommet_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o juice_n not_o like_o black_a blood_n but_o claret_n or_o gascoigne_n wine_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o s._n peter_n wort_n after_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o little_a round_a head_n or_o berry_n first_o green_a afterward_o red_a last_o of_o all_o black_a wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o unfit_o call_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v and_o which_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o for_o androsaemum_n and_o our_o author_n the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d though_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v either_o alter_v his_o mind_n or_o forget_v what_o he_o former_o write_v may_v fit_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o androsaemum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n but_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v this_o it_o send_v up_o round_o slender_a radish_n stalk_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o few_o yet_o big_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n and_o these_o also_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n but_o somewhat_o large_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_fw-la excellentius_fw-la seu_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n as_o we_o but_o now_o note_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruta_n syluestris_fw-la which_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 48._o in_o the_o old_a greek_a edition_n of_o manutius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n his_o interpretation_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o book_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o reject_v among_o the_o notha_fw-la in_o the_o paris_n edition_n anno_fw-la 1549._o you_o may_v find_v the_o description_n also_o in_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n primae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 25_o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a be_v loath_a here_o to_o insist_v further_o upon_o it_o ‡_o 1_o clymenon_fw-la italorum_fw-mi tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o androsaemum_n hypericoide_v tutsan_fw-fr s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n tutsan_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n especial_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n where_o the_o golden_a rod_n do_v grow_v in_o a_o wood_n by_o railie_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wax_v ripe_a the_o leave_v become_v 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o easy_o press_v forth_o his_o winie_n juice_n juice_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o androsaemon_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymenum_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o error_n it_o be_v also_o call_v siciliana_n and_o herba_fw-la siciliana_n in_o english_a tutsan_n and_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n be_v such_o as_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n hereof_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n do_v purge_v choleric_a excrement_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n provide_v that_o the_o patient_n do_v drink_v water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o purge_v the_o herb_n cure_v burn_n and_o apply_v upon_o new_a wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o break_a shin_n and_o scab_a leg_n heal_v they_o and_o many_o other_o hurt_v and_o grief_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n tout-saine_a or_o tutsane_n of_o heal_v all_o thing_n ‡_o chap._n 161._o of_o bastard_n s._n john_n wort_n ‡_o 1_o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 2_o coris_n coerulea_n monspeliaca_n french_a bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v such_o to_o find_v out_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o they_o but_o by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o more_o several_a plant_n refer_v thereto_o and_o thus_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 174._o have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coris_n and_o present_o describe_v after_o the_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n and_o that_o with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o call_v this_o hypericon_n to_o which_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v fit_v a_o plant_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n which_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o as_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o chamaepytis_n and_o indeed_o by_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v place_v between_o androsaemon_n and_o chamaepytis_n and_o to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o the_o adverse_a and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v this_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o place_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v a_o woody_a thick_a and_o long_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o it_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a glassewort_n or_o sea-spurry_a but_o short_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n which_o carry_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n have_v little_a yellow_a pendant_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coris_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n lonicerus_n lacuna_fw-la bellus_n pona_n and_o other_o 2_o this_o from_o a_o thick_a root_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n send_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o but_o a_o handful_n other_o some_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o stiff_a round_o purplish_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o heath_n but_o thick_a more_o succulent_a and_o bitter_a which_o so_o netimes_o grow_v orderly_o and_o otherwhiles_o out_o of_o order_n the_o spike_n or_o head_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a cup_n divide_v into_o five_o sharp_a point_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o each_o division_n out_o of_o these_o cup_n come_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o not_o fade_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o little_a biside_n leave_v whereof_o the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v the_o large_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o and_o blackish_a be_v contain_v in_o seed-vessel_n have_v point_n somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n whence_o pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o coris_n monspeliaca_n and_o clusius_n coris_n quorundam_fw-la gallorum_n &_o hispanorum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o coris_n drink_v move_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bire_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o sciatica_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n against_o that_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v opisthotonos_n which_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v backward_o as_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a fit_n in_o ague_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anoint_v with_o oil_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a convulsion_n ‡_o chap._n 162._o of_o the_o great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a centory_n bring_v forth_o round_o smooth_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n
mihi_fw-la suave_v rubet_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la quoque_fw-la succus_fw-la amarus_fw-la qui_fw-la juvat_fw-la obsessum_fw-la boil_n aperitque_fw-la jecur_fw-la my_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n bitter_a my_o juice_n in_o taste_n which_o purge_v choler_n and_o help_v liver_n that_o else_o will_v waste_v chap._n 164._o of_o calf_n snout_n or_o snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o purple_a snapdragon_n have_v great_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o fragile_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_v very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o wild_a flax_n but_o much_o great_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o frog_n mouth_n or_o rather_o a_o dragon_n mouth_n from_o whence_o the_o woman_n have_v take_v the_o name_n snapdragon_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v black_a contain_v in_o round_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o calf_n snout_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o calf_n snout_n or_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o sheep_n head_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n consume_v clean_o away_o 2_o the_o second_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o part_n except_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o yellow_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a woody_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o long_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o a_o pleasant_a yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a snapdragon_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o stature_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n purple_a but_o altogether_o small_a the_o head_n or_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v oft_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o these_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n and_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o only_a difference_n ‡_o 1._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d purpureum_fw-la since_o album_fw-la purple_a or_o white_a flower_a snapdragon_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a snapdragon_n ‡_o 5_o antirrhinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la small_a creep_a snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n but_o the_o yellow_a kind_n grow_v not_o common_a except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o curious_a herbarist_n ‡_o the_o fourth_z and_o five_o grow_v wild_a among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o have_v continue_v the_o whole_a winter_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o summer_n afterward_o and_o that_o which_o be_v plant_v late_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n flour_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o do_v hardly_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n snapdragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o antirrhinum_fw-la of_o apuleius_n canis_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la herba_fw-la simiana_n venustaminor_n opalis_fw-la grata_fw-la and_o orontium_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v leo_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o columella_n lib._n 10._o reckon_v among_o the_o flower_n yet_o gesner_n have_v think_v that_o this_o leo_n be_v columbine_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o name_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o agree_v better_o with_o calf_n snout_n than_o with_o columbine_n for_o the_o gape_a flower_n of_o calf_n snout_n be_v more_o like_a to_o lion_n snap_v than_o the_o flower_n of_o columbine_n it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a cabeza_n de_fw-fr ternera_fw-la in_o english_a calf_n snout_n snapdragon_n and_o lion_n snap_n in_o french_a testae_fw-la de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr and_o testae_fw-la de_fw-fr veau_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o snapdragon_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o like_a faculty_n with_o bubonium_n or_o star-wort_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a they_o report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o herb_n be_v hang_v about_o one_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o be_v bewitch_v and_o that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n gracious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o people_n apuleius_n write_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n be_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o water_v of_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 165._o of_o todeflax_n 1_o linaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la lutea_fw-la great_a todeflax_n 2_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a purple_a todeflax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o linaria_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o antyrrhinum_fw-la have_v small_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a with_o a_o spur_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o like_a unto_o a_o lark_n spur_n have_v a_o mouth_n like_o unto_o a_o frog_n mouth_n even_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a snapdragon_n the_o whole_a plant_n before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_n so_o much_o resemble_v esula_n minor_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hardly_o know_v from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o this_o old_a verse_n esula_n lactescit_fw-la sine_fw-la lacte_fw-la linaria_fw-la crescit_fw-la ‡_o esula_n with_o milk_n do_v flow_v toad-flax_n without_o milk_n do_v grow_v ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a daisy_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o many_o purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o many_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a savour_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o linaria_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o linaria_n but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o the_o other_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a †_o 4_o linaria_fw-la valentina_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o lesser_a centorye_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o high_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n valentina_n for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o himself_o in_o agro_n valentino_n about_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o common_a linaria_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v downy_a or_o mossy_a and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n it_o flour_v at_o valentia_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n there_o and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o long_a root_n with_o some_o thread_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o branch_n very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a beset_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a toad-flaxe_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o more_o wide_a and_o open_a and_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a todeflax_n place_n 3_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la altera_fw-la variable_a todeflax_n place_n 4_o linaria_fw-la valentia_n clus_o todeflax_n of_o valentia_n place_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la lob._n white_a todeflax_n 6_o osiris_n purpurocaerulea_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a
or_o down_o and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v something_o clear_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a or_o thorow-shining_a and_o about_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o very_a light_n red_a colour_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wall_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o place_n succeed_v long_a knop_n but_o not_o great_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o fine_a little_a string_n like_o hair_n 2_o the_o second_o chickweed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a long_a and_o round_o and_o also_o joint_v from_o which_o slender_a branch_n do_v spring_n leave_v resemble_v the_o precedent_n but_o much_o lesser_a as_o be_v likewise_o the_o whole_a herb_n which_o in_o no_o respect_n attain_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n little_a and_o white_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v also_o full_a of_o little_a string_n 1_o alsine_n maior_fw-la great_a chickweed_n 2_o alsine_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la middle_a or_o small_a chickweed_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o second_o but_o far_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v most_o tender_a and_o fine_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n very_o little_a the_o root_n marvelous_a slender_a 4_o also_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o second_o but_o the_o stem_n be_v thick_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o leaf_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v thick_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v not_o long_a and_o round_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a in_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o seed_n contain_v 5_o the_o upright_a chickweed_n have_v a_o very_a small_a single_a threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n or_o herbe-grace_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 6_o the_o stone_n chickweed_n be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a chickweed_n have_v very_o threddy_o branch_n cover_v the_o ground_n far_o abroad_o where_o it_o grow_v the_o leaf_n be_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o very_o white_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a slender_a 3_o alsine_n minima_fw-la fine_a chickweed_n 4_o alsine_n marina_fw-la sea_n chickweed_n 5_o alsine_n recta_fw-la right_o chickweed_n 6_o alsine_n petraea_n stone_n chickweed_n 7_o alsine_n folijs_fw-la veronicae_fw-la speedwell_a chickweed_n 8_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d fountain_n chickweed_n 9_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d river_n chickweed_n 10_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d marish_a chickweed_n 7_o speedwell_n chickweed_n have_v a_o little_a tender_a stalk_n from_o which_o come_v diverse_a small_a arm_n or_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v wing_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v set_v likewise_o by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o veronica_n or_o herb_n fluellen_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v little_a pouch_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o likewise_o threddy_o this_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n be_v call_v elatine_a polyschide_n and_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o alysson_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chickweed_n grow_v in_o the_o brink_n and_o border_n of_o well_n fountain_n &_o shallow_a spring_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a tender_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 9_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o water_n chickweed_n small_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o thick_a hassock_n or_o tuft_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o many_o tender_a stem_n strerch_v or_o trail_v along_o the_o stream_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v long_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o wild_a fetch_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o small_a ‡_o 11_o alsine_n rotundifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n 〈◊〉_d water_n purslane_n ‡_o 12_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la creep_v water_n chickweed_n 13_o alsine_n baccifera_fw-la berry-bearing_a chickweed_n 10_o there_o grow_v in_o the_o marish_a or_o waterish_a ground_n another_o sort_n of_o chickweed_n not_o much_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o chickweed_n it_o have_v a_o long_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n with_o diverse_a string_n hang_v thereat_o very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o couchgrass_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a uprightslend_a stalk_n set_v with_o pretty_a large_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a white_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o stitchwort_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n ‡_o 11_o to_o these_o water_n chickweed_n may_v fit_o be_v add_v those_o two_o which_o i_o mention_v and_o figure_v in_o my_o last_o journal_n the_o former_a of_o which_o that_o i_o have_v there_o call_v alsine_n aquatica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dioribus_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v round_a leave_a chickweed_n or_o water_n purslane_n have_v a_o small_a stringy_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o diverse_a creep_v square_a branch_n which_o here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d put_v out_o small_a fibre_n and_o take_v root_n again_o the_o leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n somewhat_o longish_n and_o round_o at_o the_o point_n resemble_v those_o of_o purslane_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o little_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n bauhine_n have_v set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 12_o the_o other_o water_n chickweed_n which_o john_n bauhine_n have_v mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o serpillifolia_fw-la and_o casper_n bauhine_v by_o the_o title_n of_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la have_v also_o weak_a and_o tender_a creep_a branch_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o two_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n below_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v small_a vessel_n part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o with_o a_o little_a crest_n on_o each_o side_n and_o in_o these_o be_v contain_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n both_o these_o may_v be_v find_v in_o watery_a place_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o august_n as_o between_o clapham_n heath_n and_o tout_v and_o between_o kentish_a town_n and_o hampstead_n 13_o this_o plant_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v call_v alsine_n repens_fw-la major_a and_o some_o have_v think_v the_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o cucubalus_n of_o pliny_n may_v fit_o be_v put_v in_o this_o rank_n for_o it_o send_v up_o many_o long_a weak_a branch_n like_o the_o great_a chickweed_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o great_a chickweed_n yet_o like_o they_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n out_o of_o pretty_a large_a cup_n come_v whitish_a green_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o berry_n as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o green_a but_o afterward_o black_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o root_n white_a very_o fibrous_a long_a and_o woody_a and_o it_o endure_v for_o many_o year_n it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n as_o also_o in_o flanders_n and_o england_n according_a to_o pena_n and_o lobel_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n pemble_n at_o marribone_n the_o author_n last_o mention_v affirm_v the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o have_v a_o poisonous_a faculty_n like_o as_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n chickweed_n some_o grow_v among_o bush_n and_o brier_n old_a wall_n gutter_n of_o house_n and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o place_n where_o the_o rest_n grow_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a
description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o chickweed_n be_v green_a in_o winter_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n chickweed_n or_o chickenweed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n alsine_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v call_v hippia_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o several_a title_n with_o proper_a name_n which_o likewise_o set_v forth_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growing_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n chickweed_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o of_o a_o waterish_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o cool_v without_o astriction_n or_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chickweed_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o soft_a add_v thereto_o some_o hog_n grease_n the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n and_o a_o few_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o stamp_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o any_o other_o part_n bring_v to_o suppuration_n or_o matter_n hot_a apostume_n dissolve_v swell_n that_o will_v not_o willing_o yield_v to_o suppuration_n ease_v member_n that_o be_v shrink_v up_o comfort_v wound_n in_o sinewy_a part_n defend_v foul_a malign_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n from_o inflammation_n during_o the_o cure_n in_o a_o word_n it_o comfort_v digest_v defend_v and_o suppurate_v very_o notable_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n be_v good_a against_o mangine_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o leg_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o little_a bird_n in_o cadge_n especial_o linnet_n be_v refresh_v with_o the_o lesser_a chickweed_n when_o they_o loathe_v their_o meat_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o passerina_fw-la chap._n 193._o of_o the_o bastard_n chickweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o germander_n chickweed_n have_v small_a tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n among_o which_o comeforth_o little_o blue_a flower_n which_o be_v sade_v there_o appear_v small_a flat_a husk_n or_o pouch_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o which_o be_v once_o get_v into_o a_o garden_n ground_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v destroy_v but_o natural_o come_v up_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o a_o noisome_a weed_n 1_o asine_n folijs_fw-la trissaginis_fw-la germander_n chickweed_n 2_o alsine_n corniculata_fw-la clusij_fw-la horn_a chickweed_n 3_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d juy_n chickweed_n 4_o alsine_n hederula_fw-la altera_fw-la great_a henne-bit_n 2_o clusius_n a_o man_n singular_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n have_v set_v down_o this_o herb_n for_o one_o of_o the_o chickweed_n which_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o stork_n bill_n and_o may_v have_v be_v there_o insert_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n i_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o doubtless_o it_o participate_v of_o both_o that_o be_v the_o head_n or_o beak_n of_o stork_n bill_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o chickweed_n which_o be_v long_o and_o hairy_a like_o those_o of_o scorpion_n mouse-eare_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_o horn_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o stork_n bill_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a with_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 3_o ivy_n chickeweed_n or_o small_a henbit_n have_v thin_a hairy_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a with_o two_o cut_n or_o gash_n in_o the_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o ground_n ivy_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n resemble_v the_o back_n of_o a_o bee_n when_o she_o fly_v the_o stalk_n be_v small_a tender_a hairy_a and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o great_a henbit_n have_v feeble_a stalk_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o dead_a nettell_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o slender_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a single_a and_o a_o few_o string_n hang_v thereat_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sow_v in_o garden_n among_o potherbe_n in_o dark_a shadowy_a place_n and_o in_o the_o field_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o be_v green_a when_o the_o other_o chickweede_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v call_v morsus_fw-la gallinae_fw-la hen_n bit_n alsine_n hederula_n and_o hederacea_n lobell_n also_o call_v the_o four_o morsus_fw-la galinae_n folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alter_v in_o high_a dutch_a hunerbisz_n in_o french_a morsgelin_n and_o morgeline_n in_o low_a dutch_a hoenderebeet_n in_o english_a henbit_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v can_v and_o moist_a and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o chickweed_n in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n chap._n 194._o of_o pimpernell_n 1_o anagallis_n mass_n male_a pimpernell_n 2_o anagallis_n foemina_fw-la female_a pimpernell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pimpernell_n be_v like_a unto_o chickeweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v four_o square_a trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n and_o sharp_o point_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o slender_a tendrell_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n tend_v to_o redness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v fine_a round_a bullet_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o coriander_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a dusty_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o slender_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a pimpernell_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o male_a in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o like_a as_o the_o former_a have_v red_a flower_n this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o of_o this_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o anagallis_n tenuifolia_fw-la monelli_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o figure_n and_o history_n thereof_o from_o john_n monell_n of_o i_o ournay_n in_o france_n it_o differ_v thus_o from_o the_o last_o mention_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o gratiola_n and_o they_o now_o and_o then_o grow_v three_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v common_o as_o many_o little_a footstalke_n as_o there_o be_v leaf_n which_o carry_v flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n with_o the_o middle_n purplish_a and_o these_o be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o they_o of_o the_o former_a otherwise_o like_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o anagallis_n tenuifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pimpernell_n 4_o anagallis_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a pimpernell_n 4_o the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o seeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leave_v one_o against_o another_o like_o the_o great_a chickweed_n not_o unlike_a to_o nummularia_fw-la or_o money_n wort_n between_o which_o and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o two_o single_a and_o small_a tender_a footestalke_n each_o bear_n at_o their_o top_n one_o yellow_a flower_n and_o no_o more_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o plough_v sield_n near_o path_n way_n in_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n almost_o every_o where_o i_o find_v the_o female_a with_o blue_a flower_n in_o a_o chalky_a corn_n field_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mr._n william_n swain_n house_n of_o southfleet_n to_o long_a field_n down_n but_o never_o any_o where_o else_o ‡_o ay_o also_o be_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o company_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n nathaniel_n wright_n find_v this_o among_o the_o corn_n at_o wrightsbridge_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o mr._n john_n wright_n his_o brother_n ‡_o the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n between_o highgate_n and_o hampstead_n and_o in_o many_o other_o wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o what_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v occasion_n to_o go_v unto_o their_o harvest_n work_n will_v first_o behold_v the_o flower_n of_o pimpernell_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o weather_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o next_o day_n after_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o flower_n be_v shut_v close_o up_o it_o betoken_v rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n contrariwise_o if_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o fair_a weather_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o anagallis_n of_o diverse_a as_o pliny_n report_v corchorus_n but_o untrue_o of_o marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n macia_n the_o
brook-limes_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n brook-lime_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a like_o water_n cress_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n brookelime_n be_v eat_v in_o salad_n as_o water-cress_n be_v and_o be_v good_a against_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v severbuycke_o or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o the_o scurvy_a or_o skirby_n be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o water_n cress_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n be_v use_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o great_a operation_n and_o virtue_n the_o herb_n boil_a make_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o swell_a leg_n and_o the_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v boil_a strain_a and_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lincseed_n the_o root_n of_o marish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o hog_n grease_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasine_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o any_o swell_n in_o leg_n or_o arm_n wound_n also_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o apostumation_n it_o mighty_o defend_v that_o no_o humour_n or_o accident_n 〈◊〉_d happen_v thereunto_o the_o leaf_n of_o brookelime_n stamp_v strain_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o leaf_n of_o brook-lime_n and_o the_o tendrel_n of_o asparagus_n eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stone_n chap._n 196._o of_o stink_a ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o dioscorides_n have_v ancient_o mention_v two_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n one_o with_o leaf_n like_v to_o the_o leatill_o &_o the_o other_o like_a to_o chamoepitys_n to_o the_o first_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v refer_v diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o two_o first_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la belgarum_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o anthyllis_n valentina_n clusij_fw-la former_o set_v forth_o chap._n 171._o to_o the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o jua_fw-la moschata_n monspeliaca_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o 150._o chap._n of_o this_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v former_o chap._n 165._o in_o the_o 14._o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v much_o ado_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v find_v most_o agreeable_a thereunto_o it_o have_v many_o small_a branch_n full_a joint_n not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a creep_v sundry_a way_n beset_v with_o small_a thick_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n resemble_v lenticula_n or_o rather_o alsine_n minor_a the_o lesser_a chickweed_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n starre-fashion_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n like_o box_n or_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o foster_v his_o small_a seed_n in_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o slender_a joint_a and_o deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n like_o soldanella_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v saltish_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 1_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n pimpernell_n ‡_o 2_o anthyllis_n marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d many_o flower_a ground-pine_n ‡_o this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 195._o where_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la peplios_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maritima_fw-la also_o clusius_n have_v describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsines_n genus_fw-la pelagicum_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o my_o last_o journal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v thick_a together_o by_o couple_n across_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o most_o plant_n which_o have_v square_a stalk_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n i_o have_v english_v it_o sea_n pimpernell_n because_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o pimpernel_n as_o of_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o also_o for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v call_v another_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o clusius_n have_v none_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o reck_v on_o this_o anthyllis_n of_o lobel_n and_o alsine_n of_o clusius_n for_o two_o several_a plant_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o figure_n hereof_o which_o i_o take_v from_o the_o grow_a plant_n and_o which_o well_o express_v the_o grow_v thereof_o ‡_o 3_o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi stink_v ground_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n have_v small_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o chickweed_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n lentil_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d alsiae_fw-la folia_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o to_o this_o sigure_n which_o former_o be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n this_o in_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o whole_a face_n thereof_o be_v very_o like_o the_o french_a herbe-iuie_n or_o ground_n pine_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o also_o be_v not_o snipt_a like_o those_o of_o the_o french_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o sharp_o point_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v downy_a or_o woolly_a and_o set_v with_o little_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o soath_a isle_n belong_v to_o england_n especial_o in_o portland_n in_o the_o gravel_o and_o sandy_a ford_n which_o lie_v low_a and_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o shepey_n near_o the_o water_n side_n ‡_o i_o have_v only_o sound_v the_o first_o describe_v and_o that_o both_o in_o shepey_n as_o also_o in_o west-gate_n bay_n by_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n and_o description_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o several_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o sea_n herb_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a faculty_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o virtue_n half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v prevail_v great_o against_o the_o hot_a piss_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o pnrge_v the_o reins_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d with_o oxymell_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v first_o at_o morning_n and_o last_o at_o night_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 197._o of_o whiteblow_n or_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a plant_n have_v a_o few_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o least_o chickeweede_n grow_v in_o little_a tuft_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o on_o who_o top_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o place_n small_a flat_a pouch_n compose_v of_o three_o film_n which_o be_v ripe_a the_o two_o outside_n fall_v away_o leave_v the_o middle_a part_n stand_v long_a time_n after_o which_o be_v like_o white_a satin_n as_o be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o woman_n call_v white_a satin_n but_o much_o small_a the_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a 2_o this_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v small_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n much_o resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rue_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a the_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a &_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v also_o but_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o myositis_fw-la scorpioide_n or_o mouseare_a scorpion_n grass_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o whitlow_n grass_n or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v likewise_o a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a root_n with_o some_o threddie_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a slender_a tough_a stalk_n set_v with_o little_a narrow_a leave_v consuse_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a chickweed_n whereof_o doubtless_o these_o be_v kind_n alongst_o the_o
the_o white_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o mint_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o have_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o flux_n stay_v by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o this_o only_a mint_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o to_o the_o temple_n as_o pliny_n teach_v do_v take_v away_o the_o headache_n it_o be_v good_a against_o water_v eye_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o break_n out_o in_o the_o head_n and_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o child_n sore_a head_n it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o honey_n water_n it_o be_v take_v inward_o against_o scolopender_n beare-worme_n sea-scorpion_n and_o serpent_n it_o be_v apply_v with_o salt_n to_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v milk_n to_o cruddle_n in_o the_o stomach_n pliny_n add_v to_o wax_v sour_a therefore_o it_o be_v put_v in_o milk_n that_o be_v drink_v for_o fear_n that_o those_o who_o have_v drink_v thereof_o shall_v be_v strangle_v it_o be_v think_v that_o by_o the_o same_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o generation_n by_o overthickn_a the_o seed_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o act_n it_o hinder_v conception_n garden_n mint_n take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o dry_v up_o all_o superfluous_a humour_n gather_v in_o the_o same_o and_o cause_v good_a digestion_n mint_n mingle_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o parch_a barley_n consume_v tumour_n and_o hard_a swell_n the_o water_n of_o mint_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n in_o diverse_a medicine_n it_o cure_v the_o trench_a and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n it_o appease_v headache_n stay_v yex_v and_o vomit_v it_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o against_o the_o strangury_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v they_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n and_o bee_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 226._o of_o nep_n or_o cat_n mint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cat_n mint_n or_o nep_n grow_v high_a it_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n above_o a_o cubit_n long_o corner_a chamfered_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o bawme_n or_o of_o horehound_n but_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n they_o partly_o compass_v about_o the_o uppermost_a sprig_n and_o partly_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a top_n they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o ear_n or_o catkin_n the_o root_n be_v diverse_o part_v and_o full_a of_o string_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o long_a time_n the_o whole_a herb_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v soft_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o but_o lesser_a than_o horse-mint_n it_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a smell_n and_o pierce_v into_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o hot_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d nesse_n ‡_o 2_o our_o author_n figure_v this_o and_o describe_v the_o next_o in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n this_o have_v pretty_a large_a square_a stalk_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a with_o two_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o costmary_n but_o of_o a_o gray_a or_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o long_a spokie_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o smell_n be_v pleasant_a than_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o 1_o mentha_fw-la felina_n seu_fw-la cattaria_n nep_n or_o cat-mint_n 2_o mentha_fw-la cattaria_n altera_fw-la great_a cat-mint_n 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n hereof_o that_o have_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a lease_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d so_o white_a a_o colour_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v four_o square_a the_o flower_n be_v more_o plentiful_a of_o a_o red_a light_n purple_a colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a sprinkle_v with_o little_a fine_a purple_a speck_n the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v strong_a but_o the_o taste_n be_v more_o bite_a ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o be_v former_o in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n ‡_o †_o 3_o mentha_fw-la cattaria_n angustifolia_fw-la small_a cat-mint_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o the_o border_n of_o garden_n and_o field_n near_o to_o rough_a bank_n ditch_n and_o common_a way_n it_o be_v delight_v with_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n ‡_o the_o other_o two_o common_o grow_v in_o garden_n with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cat-mint_n flourish_v by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o spring_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o herba_fw-la cattaria_n and_o herba_fw-la catti_n because_o the_o cat_n be_v very_o much_o delight_v herewith_o for_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a to_o they_o that_o they_o rub_v themselves_o upon_o it_o and_o wallow_v or_o tumble_v in_o it_o and_o also_o feed_v on_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n very_o greedy_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o apothecary_n nepcta_fw-la but_o nepeta_n be_v proper_o call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v wild_a pennyroyal_n in_o high-dutch_a katzen_n muntz_n in_o low-dutch_a cat_n cruijt_fw-la in_o italian_a gattaria_n or_o herba_fw-la gatta_n in_o spanish_a yerua_fw-la gatera_fw-la in_o english_a cat_n mint_n and_o nep._n ‡_o the_o true_a nepeta_n be_v calamintha_n pulegij_fw-la odour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n nep_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o calamint_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o cold_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o those_o disease_n that_o grow_v of_o phlegm_n and_o raw_a humour_n and_o of_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o present_a help_n for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a inward_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o fall_n receive_v from_o a_o high_a place_n and_o that_o be_v very_o much_o bruise_v if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n or_o meed_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o decoction_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o to_o bring_v down_o their_o sickness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a ‡_o it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o those_o disease_n for_o which_o the_o ordinary_a mint_n do_v serve_v and_o be_v use_v ‡_o chap._n 227._o of_o horse-mint_n or_o watermint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n mint_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a mint_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o garden_n m_o in_o it_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v round_o the_o stalk_n corner_a both_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o but_o every_o part_n be_v great_a and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o round_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n †_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o water_n mint_n in_o each_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o same_o have_v a_o more_o odoriferous_a savour_n be_v light_o touch_v with_o the_o hand_n otherwise_o be_v hardly_o touch_v the_o savour_n be_v over_o hot_a to_o smell_v unto_o it_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o sundry_a tuft_n or_o roundles_a ingirt_a the_o stalk_n in_o many_o place_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o hoary_a gray_a colour_n be_v 1_o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la sisymbrium_fw-la water_n mint_n be_v 2_o calamintha_n aquatica_fw-la water_n calamint_n ‡_o 3_o mentastrum_fw-la horse-mint_n ‡_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d niveum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la party_n colour_a horse-mint_n ‡_o 5_o mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a horse-mint_n ‡_o 6_o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la 1._o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n horse-mint_n ‡_o 7_o mentastrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d turnep-rooted_n horse-mint_n 4_o in_o some_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n observe_v grow_v another_o horse-mint_n much_o less_o and_o better_o smell_v than_o the_o last_o mention_v have_v the_o leaf_n partly_o green_a and_o partly_o milk_n white_a yet_o sometime_o the_o leaf_n be_v some_o of_o they_o whole_o white_a but_o more_o and_o more_o common_o all_o green_a the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o less_o this_o be_v the_o mentastrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d anglicum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o mentastrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 5_o this_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a set_v with_o longish_n hoary_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o horse-mint_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o spokie_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dusky_a purple_a
to_o any_o woollen_a garment_n that_o it_o touch_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o roughness_n ‡_o this_o be_v find_v with_o the_o leave_v whole_a and_o also_o with_o they_o part_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o variety_n be_v express_v by_o our_o author_n figure_n and_o the_o second_o be_v express_v by_o this_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a hemp_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n more_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o like_a ground_n in_o show_n differ_v very_o little_a this_o spring_v up_o with_o long_a round_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o red_a about_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o something_o high_a they_o be_v beset_v with_o long_a green_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o five_o or_o seven_o of_o those_o leaf_n hang_v upon_o one_o stem_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n but_o yet_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n consist_v of_o soft_a round_a tuft_n and_o stand_v pert_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n which_o at_o length_n vanish_v away_o into_o down_o the_o root_n underneath_o be_v full_a of_o threddy_o string_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 1_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la water_n hemp_n or_o water_n agrimony_n ‡_o 2_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la mass_fw-la common_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o ditch_n run_v water_n and_o stand_v pool_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n continue_v but_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bastard_n or_o wild_a hempes_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o water_n be_v common_o call_v hepatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la of_o diverse_a also_o eupatorium_n leonhar_n fuchsius_n name_v it_o eupatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la of_o most_o cannabina_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o cannabis_fw-la hemp_n and_o eupatorium_n auicennae_fw-la it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v that_o which_o baptista_n sardus_n do_v term_n terzola_n in_o high-dutch_a s._n 〈◊〉_d kraut_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a sanctae_fw-la cunigundae_fw-la herba_fw-la s._n cunigunds_o herb_n in_o low-dutch_a boelkens_n kruit_n in_o english_a water_n hemp_n bastard_n and_o water_n agrimonie_n it_o be_v call_v hepatorium_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a for_o hepar_n the_o liver_n ‡_o i_o have_v name_v the_o second_o common_a dutch_a agrimonie_n because_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o agrimonie_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v bitter_a also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v virtue_n to_o scour_v and_o open_v to_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o to_o expel_v or_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o urine_n they_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n which_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v and_o have_v filthy_a skin_n and_o likewise_o to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o spleen_n and_o liver_n stop_v or_o swell_v for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o both_o those_o entrails_n and_o also_o of_o the_o gall_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n especial_o somewhat_o after_o the_o beginning_n the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o tertian_n fever_n the_o decoction_n drink_v and_o the_o leave_v outward_o apply_v do_v heal_v all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a ‡_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o the_o second_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n affirm_v that_o he_o boil_a about_o a_o pugil_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o which_o a_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o one_o stool_n and_o afterward_o twelve_o vomit_n whereby_o he_o cast_v up_o much_o phlegm_n so_o that_o it_o work_v say_v he_o like_o white_a hellebor_n but_o much_o more_o easy_o and_o safe_o and_o it_o do_v i_o very_o much_o good_a ‡_o chap._n 241._o of_o egrimonie_n agrimonia_fw-la agrimonie_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o agrimonie_n be_v long_o &_o hairy_a green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o grayish_a underneath_o part_v into_o diverse_a other_o small_a leaf_n snipt_a round_o about_o the_o edge_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o rough_a &_o hairy_a whereupon_o grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n one_o above_o another_o upward_o towards_o the_o top_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o rough_a like_a to_o small_a burr_n hang_v downward_o which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v catch_v hold_n upon_o people_n garment_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o black_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o barren_a place_n by_o highway_n enclosure_n of_o meadow_n and_o of_o corn_n field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o almost_o 〈◊〉_d where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o somewhat_o late_a and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o eupatorium_n pliny_n eupatoria_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o eupatorium_n in_o apuleius_n and_o that_o be_v marrubium_n horehound_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n have_v another_o hepatorium_n that_o be_v there_o common_o use_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o may_v be_v name_v hepatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la agrimonie_n be_v name_v lappa_n inversa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v rough_a like_o burr_n do_v hang_v downward_o of_o some_o philanthropos_n of_o the_o cleave_v quality_n of_o the_o seed_n hang_v to_o man_n garment_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o agramonia_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d bruckwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a in_o french_a and_o in_o english_a agrimonie_n and_o egrimonie_n eupatorium_n take_v the_o name_n of_o eupator_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o and_o say_v pliny_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o princely_a authority_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o do_v moderate_o bind_v and_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a dryness_n galen_n say_v that_o agrimonie_n be_v of_o fine_a and_o subtle_a part_n that_o it_o cut_v and_o scour_v therefore_o say_v he_o it_o remove_v obstruction_n or_o stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v likewise_o strengthen_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o egrimony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v naughty_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n upon_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o seed_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v do_v help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o old_a swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v close_v up_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hardly_o heal_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o agrimony_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v inveterate_a hepaticke_a flux_n in_o old_a people_n ‡_o chap._n 242._o of_o sawewoort_n 1._o 2._o serratula_n purpurea_fw-la sive_fw-la alba_fw-la saw-woort_n with_o purple_a or_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v call_v serratula_n differ_v from_o betonica_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o call_v betony_n it_o have_v large_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n among_o which_o come_v up_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o male_a scabious_a the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o bear_v flower_n somewhat_o scaly_a like_o the_o knapweed_n but_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o hard_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o knap_n come_v forth_o a_o bushy_a or_o thrummy_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o thereby_o increase_v and_o become_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2_o sawewoort_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o a_o bush_n of_o purple_a flower_n in_o a_o manner_n this_o
plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o our_o author_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v three_o figure_n with_o as_o many_o description_n of_o this_o plant_n yet_o make_v it_o only_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o purple_a white_a or_o red_a but_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o difference_n which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la by_o his_o figure_n express_v which_o be_v the_o first_o have_v all_o the_o leave_v whole_a be_v only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o second_o be_v most_o of_o they_o whole_a and_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n deep_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v and_o the_o three_o have_v the_o leaf_n both_o below_o and_o above_o all_o cut_n in_o or_o deep_o divide_v the_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o express_v the_o first_o and_o three_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o please_v the_o one_o may_v be_v with_o white_a and_o the_o other_o with_o red_a or_o purple_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sawewoort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o meadow_n they_o grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n likewise_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o islington_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a age_n do_v call_v they_o serratula_n and_o serratula_n tinctoria_fw-la it_o differ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o betony_n which_o be_v also_o call_v serratula_n other_o name_n if_o it_o have_v any_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sawewoort_n ‡_o coesalpinus_n call_v it_o cerretta_n and_o serretta_n and_o thalius_n 〈◊〉_d or_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr germanicum_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serratula_n be_v wonderful_o commend_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a for_o wound_n rupture_n bursting_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o temperature_n of_o sanicle_n chap._n 243._o of_o betony_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o betony_n grow_v up_o with_o long_a leaf_n and_o broad_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n be_v flend_a four_o square_a somewhat_o rough_a a_o foot_n high_a more_o or_o less_o it_o bear_v ear_v flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d radish_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v in_o place_n long_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 1_o betonica_n betony_n 2_o betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flour_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a or_o red_a as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o place_n betony_n love_v shadowy_a wood_n hedge-rowe_n and_o copse_n the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o such_o like_a place_n betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v seldom_o see_v i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o wood_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hampstead_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o queen_n counsel_n call_v mr._n wade_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n betony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betonica_n of_o diverse_a vetonica_n but_o unproper_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o betonica_n which_o paulus_n aegineta_n describe_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v betonica_n betonie_n and_o also_o sarxiphagon_n dioscorides_n notwithstanding_o do_v describe_v another_o sarxiphagon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v force_v to_o cut_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n betony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o have_v ill_a head_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n milt_z and_o gall_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o appetite_n to_o his_o meat_n it_o prevail_v against_o sour_a belching_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v well_o it_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o break_v stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n be_v drink_v and_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o poison_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n there_o be_v a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n good_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o headache_a a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n of_o betonie_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v forth_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o age_n do_v report_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n and_o cure_v all_o inward_a wound_n especial_o the_o green_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v the_o powder_n take_v with_o meat_n lose_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o and_o help_v they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n with_o madness_n and_o headache_a it_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n help_v the_o ague_n it_o cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o have_v great_a virtue_n to_o heal_v the_o body_n be_v hurt_v within_o by_o bruise_v or_o such_o like_a chap._n 244._o of_o water-betony_a ¶_o the_o description_n water_n betony_n have_v great_a square_a hollow_a and_o brown_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o broad_a leaf_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o nettle_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o two_o and_o two_o as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o a_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o little_a helmet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o round_a bullet_n or_o button_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o and_o infinite_a string_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o brook_n and_o run_a water_n by_o ditch_n side_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n water_n betonie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a betonica_n aquatica_fw-la some_o have_v think_v it_o dioscorides_n his_o clymenum_n other_o his_o galeopsis_n it_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la of_o turner_n clymenon_fw-la of_o some_o sesamoide_v minus_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o serpentaria_fw-la in_o dutch_a s._n antony_n cruyd_v in_o english_a water_n betonie_n and_o by_o some_o brownewort_n in_o yorkshire_n bishop_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betony_n be_v of_o a_o scour_n or_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o mundify_v foul_a and_o stink_a ulcer_n especial_o the_o juice_n boil_a with_o honey_n it_o be_v report_v if_o the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o deformity_n of_o it_o chap._n 245._o of_o great_a figge-wort_n or_o brownewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fig-wort_n spring_v up_o with_o stalk_n four_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v always_o by_o couple_n as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o another_o broad_a sharp_o point_v snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a nettle_n but_o big_a black_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o sting_a when_o they_o be_v touch_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o little_a
that_o as_o he_o affirm_v it_o will_v kill_v dog_n now_o dodonaeus_n also_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o his_o opinion_n but_o other_o and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n deny_v it_o as_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n who_o make_v often_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o upon_o himself_o part_n of_o his_o word_n be_v set_v down_o hereafter_o by_o our_o author_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o some_o part_n also_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v find_v add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o these_o be_v other_o some_o plura_fw-la alia_fw-la nunc_fw-la omitto_fw-la quibus_fw-la ostendere_fw-la liquido_fw-la possem_fw-la nec_fw-la doronicum_n nostrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aconitum_n ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la esse_fw-la venenatum_fw-la homini_fw-la canibus_fw-la autem_fw-la letiferum_fw-la essescio_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la si_fw-la drachmarum_fw-la 4._o sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la unius_fw-la pondere_fw-la sumant_fw-la and_o before_o he_o say_v quasi_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d multa_fw-la canibus_fw-la sint_fw-la venena_fw-la quae_fw-la homini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la asparago_fw-la fertur_fw-la of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o gesner_n be_v pena_n and_o lobel_n who_o 〈◊〉_d p._n 290_o &_o 291._o do_v large_o handle_v this_o matter_n &_o exceed_o deride_v and_o scoff_n at_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o vehement_a declaim_n against_o the_o use_n thereof_o now_o brief_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o doronicum_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o that_o mention_a and_o write_v of_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o arabian_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o aconitum_n pardalianche_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o of_o so_o malignant_a a_o quality_n as_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o for_o i_o myself_o also_o have_v often_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n without_o the_o 〈◊〉_d offence_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o that_o for_o which_o i_o have_v warrant_n to_o write_v both_o touch_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o matter_n have_v continue_v so_o ambiguous_a and_o so_o doubtful_a yea_o and_o so_o full_a of_o controversy_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o commit_v that_o to_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v read_v these_o few_o line_n therefore_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a the_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v say_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a doctor_n and_o to_o your_o own_o consideration_n these_o herb_n be_v mix_v with_o compound_a medicine_n that_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o cold_a quality_n be_v fresh_a and_o green_a it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n or_o fiery_a heat_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v report_v and_o asfirm_v that_o it_o kill_v panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v give_v they_o with_o flesh_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o it_o kill_v cattle_n sheep_n ox_n and_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n not_o by_o take_v it_o inward_o only_a but_o if_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n be_v tie_v unto_o their_o privy_a part_n yet_o he_o write_v further_a that_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n which_o show_v that_o this_o herb_n or_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v not_o deadly_a to_o man_n but_o to_o diverse_a beast_n only_o which_o thing_n also_o be_v find_v out_o by_o trial_n and_o manifest_a experience_n for_o conrade_n gesner_n a_o man_n in_o our_o time_n singular_o learn_v and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n write_v to_o adolphus_n occo_n show_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v oftentimes_o inward_o take_v the_o root_n hereof_o green_a dry_a whole_a preserve_v with_o honey_n and_o also_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o that_o even_o the_o very_a same_o day_n in_o which_o he_o write_v these_o thing_n he_o have_v drink_v with_o warm_a water_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n make_v into_o fine_a powder_n neither_o feel_v he_o any_o hurt_n thereby_o and_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o also_o have_v give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o sick_a patient_n both_o by_o itself_o and_o also_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o very_o lucky_o moreover_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n of_o doronicum_n do_v use_v though_o amiss_o the_o root_n thereof_o without_o any_o manifest_a danger_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d kill_v dog_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o find_v out_o by_o trial_n which_o thing_n matthiolus_n can_v hardly_o believe_v but_o that_o at_o length_n he_o find_v it_o out_o to_o be_v true_a by_o a_o manifest_a example_n as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o commentary_n ‡_o i_o have_v say_v gesner_n oft_o with_o very_o good_a success_n prescribe_v it_o to_o my_o patient_n both_o alone_a as_o also_o mix_v with_o other_o medicine_n especial_o in_o the_o vertigo_n and_o fall_a sickness_n sometime_o also_o i_o mix_v therewith_o gentian_n the_o powder_n of_o misle-toe_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o it_o work_v admirable_a effect_n in_o the_o epilepsy_n if_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n ‡_o chap._n 265._o of_o sage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a sage_n be_v very_o full_a of_o stalk_n four_o square_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n part_v into_o branch_n about_o the_o which_o grow_v broad_a leaf_n long_o wrinkle_a rough_a whitish_a very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a mullein_n but_o rough_a and_o not_o so_o white_a like_a in_o roughness_n to_o woollen_a cloth_n threadbare_a the_o flower_n stand_v fork_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n or_o of_o clarie_o of_o a_o purple_a blue_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o which_o do_v grow_v little_a blackish_a seed_n in_o small_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o little_a string_n 2_o the_o lesser_a sage_a be_v also_o a_o shrubby_a plant_n spread_v into_o branch_n like_a to_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v tender_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o lesser_a narrow_a but_o not_o less_o rough_a to_o which_o there_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o stalk_n two_o little_a leaf_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n one_o right_a against_o another_o somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o little_a 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v ear_v blue_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o root_n also_o be_v woody_a both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a strong_a smell_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o offensive_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o better_a 3_o this_o indian_a sage_n have_v diverse_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n long_o rough_a and_o narrow_a of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o form_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o saluia_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a sage_n 2_o saluia_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a sage_n 4_o the_o mountain_n sage_n have_v a_o upright_o stalk_v smooth_a and_o plain_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d rough_a and_o rugged_a leaf_n slight_o nick_v and_o uneven_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o rank_n smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d shape_n like_o those_o of_o rosemary_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a 5_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n a_o kind_n of_o sage_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v red_a part_n of_o those_o red_a leaf_n be_v stripe_v with_o white_a other_o mix_v with_o white_a green_a and_o red_a even_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o play_v with_o such_o plant_n this_o be_v a_o elegant_a variety_n and_o be_v call_v saluia_fw-la variegata_fw-la elegans_fw-la variegated_a or_o paint_a sage_n 6_o we_o have_v also_o another_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a somewhat_o mix_v with_o green_a often_o one_o leaf_n white_a and_o another_o green_a even_o as_o nature_n list_v as_o we_o have_v say_v this_o be_v not_o so_o rare_a as_o the_o former_a nor_o near_o so_o beautiful_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v term_v saluia_fw-la variegata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a paint_a sage_n ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o of_o our_o chief_a garden_n a_o fine_a sage_n which_o in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v resemble_v the_o small_a sage_a but_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o wormwood_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v term_v saluia_fw-la absint_fw-la hite_n or_o wormwood_n sage_n bauhine_v only_o have_v mention_v this_o and_o that_o in_o the_o four_o place_n in_o his_o pinax_n pag._n 237._o by_o the_o name_n of_o saluiaminor_n altera_fw-la and_o he_o add_v haec_fw-la odour_n &_o sapore_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d floreque_fw-la rubente_fw-la that_o be_v this_o have_v the_o smell_n and_o
the_o root_n live_v many_o year_n this_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n make_v this_o his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quarta_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a barren_a place_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o field_n of_o holborn_n near_o unto_o gray_n inn_n in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o the_o end_n of_o a_o brick_n wall_n at_o the_o end_n of_o chelsey_n next_o to_o london_n in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o queen_n palace_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a clarie_n be_v call_v after_o the_o latin_a name_n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o his_o effect_n in_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a horminum_n of_o some_o geminalis_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a clarie_n and_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v the_o right_a clarie_n and_o they_o have_v call_v it_o horminum_n verum_fw-la but_o with_o great_a error_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la &_o floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d clarie_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n ‡_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v show_v his_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o the_o horminum_n verum_fw-la to_o have_v convinct_v the_o error_n of_o anguillara_n matthiolus_n gesner_n 〈◊〉_d lobel_n and_o other_o who_o have_v account_v it_o so_o as_o i_o myself_o must_v needs_o do_v until_o some_o reason_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v do_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n clary_n yet_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moderate_o dry_a and_o it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o seed_n of_o wild_a clarie_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o lust_n it_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o film_n and_o other_o imperfection_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n the_o seed_n put_v whole_a into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o exceed_o from_o waterish_a humour_n tednesse_n inflammation_n and_o diverse_a other_o malady_n or_o all_o that_o happen_v unto_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o smart_a thereof_o especial_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n one_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o general_a medicine_n in_o cheshire_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o and_o use_v with_o good_a success_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o pottage_n or_o broth_n among_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congeal_a blood_n warm_a the_o stomach_n and_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n chap._n 269._o of_o mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a mullein_a or_o higtaper_n have_v broad_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d soft_a whitish_a and_o downy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n straight_o single_a and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o also_o whitish_a all_o over_o with_o a_o hoary_a down_o and_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o 〈◊〉_d even_o to_o the_o top_n among_o which_o taperwise_o be_v set_v a_o multitude_n of_o yellow_a flower_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d five_o leaf_n apiece_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v up_o little_a round_a vessel_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o full_a of_o string_n 1_o tapsus_n barbatus_n mullein_n or_o higtaper_n 2_o tapsus_n barbatus_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a 〈◊〉_d mullein_n 2_o the_o female_a mullein_n have_v likewise_o many_o white_a woolley_n leave_v set_v upon_o a_o hoary_a cottonie_n upright_o stalk_v of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n resemble_v a_o torch_n deck_v with_o infinite_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v the_o special_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o from_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v like_a in_o every_o other_o respect_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o near_o the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o plough_v field_n or_o causy_n and_o dry_a sandy_a ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a place_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n near_o unto_o a_o lime_n kill_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o black_a heath_n next_o to_o london_n as_o also_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d house_n at_o eltham_n near_o unto_o dartford_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o high_a way_n about_o highgate_n near_o london_n and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v find_v with_o their_o flower_n from_o july_n to_o september_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n mullein_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n tapsus_n barbatus_n of_o diverse_a candela_n regia_n candelaria_n and_o lanaria_n dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o galen_n do_v call_v it_o verbascum_n in_o italian_a verbasco_n and_o tasso_n barbasso_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bovillon_n in_o english_a mullein_n or_o rather_o woollen_a higtaper_n torch_n long-woort_n and_o bullock_n long-woort_n and_o of_o some_o hares-beard_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n mullein_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a the_o leaf_n have_v also_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n as_o galen_n affirm_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v break_v and_o hurt_v inward_o and_o prevail_v much_o against_o the_o old_a cough_n a_o little_a fine_a treacle_n spread_v upon_o a_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o hemorhoide_n cure_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n also_o make_v with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o old_a hog_n grease_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o leave_v wear_v under_o the_o foot_n day_n and_o night_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoe_n sole_a or_o sock_n bring_v down_o in_o young_a maiden_n their_o desire_a sickness_n be_v keep_v under_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o sock_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o fall_v away_o the_o country_n people_n especial_o the_o husbandman_n in_o kent_n do_v give_v their_o cattle_n the_o leaf_n to_o drink_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o excellent_a approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o they_o do_v call_v it_o bullock_n lungwoort_n frankincense_n and_o mastic_n burn_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dish_n of_o coal_n and_o set_v within_o a_o close_a stool_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o pile_n hemorrhoid_n and_o all_o disease_n happen_v in_o those_o low_a part_n if_o also_o there_o be_v at_o every_o such_o fume_v which_o must_v be_v twice_o every_o day_n a_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n bind_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o next_o dress_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v but_o carry_v about_o one_o do_v help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o bear_v flower_n and_o that_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o virgo_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n in_o aries_n which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v vain_a and_o superstitious_a the_o late_a physician_n commend_v the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v steep_v in_o oil_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o warm_a dung_n until_o they_o be_v waste_v into_o the_o oil_n and_o consume_v away_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o pile_n the_o report_n go_v say_v pliny_n that_o fig_n do_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v wrap_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o chap._n 270._o of_o base_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o base_a white_a mullein_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n garnish_v with_o fair_a grayish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o elecampane_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n taper_n or_o torch_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o certain_a golden_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n follow_v small_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o dust_n 2_o black_a mullein_n have_v long_a leaf_n not_o downy_a at_o all_o large_a and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o overworn_a
and_o slackness_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v the_o palsy_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n for_o member_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o out_o of_o joint_n or_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v hurt_v rend_v or_o break_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o field_n primrose_n gather_v in_o autumn_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n purge_v by_o vomit_n very_o forcible_o but_o safe_o waterish_a humour_n choler_n and_o phlegm_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o azarum_fw-la do_v experiment_v by_o a_o learned_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o colchester_n mr._n thomas_n buckstone_n a_o man_n singular_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n a_o conserve_v make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n and_o sugar_n prevail_v wonderful_o against_o the_o palsy_n convulsion_n cramp_n and_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n cowslip_n or_o paigle_v do_v great_o restrain_v or_o stop_v the_o belly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a lask_z or_o bloody_a flix_a if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v warm_a a_o practitioner_n in_o london_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o frenzy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o cure_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o physic_n accustom_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o diet_v his_o patient_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_v they_o a_o little_a in_o fountain_n water_n and_o in_o some_o rose_n and_o betony_n water_n add_v thereto_o sugar_n pepper_n salt_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v strain_v he_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v thereof_o first_o and_o last_o the_o root_n of_o primrose_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n sniff_v into_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o quill_n or_o such_o like_a purge_v the_o brain_n and_o qualifi_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n a_o 〈◊〉_d make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o cowslip_n and_o oil_n of_o linseed_n cure_v all_o scalding_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n water_n or_o otherwise_o the_o flower_n of_o primrose_n sod_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v do_v heal_v the_o king_n evil_a as_o also_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la if_o you_o gargarise_v the_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o flesh_n any_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n or_o bone_n fix_v therein_o chap._n 274._o of_o birds-eine_a 1_o primulaveris_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a bird-eyne_n 2_o primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a bird-eyne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o some_o herbarist_n call_v this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sanicula_n angustifolia_fw-la make_v thereof_o two_o kind_n and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o these_o term_n mayor_n &_o minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la other_o call_v they_o paralytica_fw-la alpina_fw-la which_o without_o controversy_n be_v kind_n of_o cowslip_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n have_v leave_v much_o like_a unto_o cowslip_n but_o small_a grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o faint_a greenish_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n &_o underneath_o of_o a_o white_a or_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n a_o bush_n 〈◊〉_d small_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a oxlip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a stammel_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o small_a flower_n appear_v a_o little_a yellow_a spot_n resemble_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o bird_n which_o have_v move_v the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n where_o it_o abound_v to_o call_v it_o bird_n eye_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o dust_n and_o the_o root_n white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o moist_a and_o squal_o ground_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o harwood_n near_o to_o blackburne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n also_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o crag-close_a in_o westmoreland_n they_o likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n belong_v to_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n near_o maudsley_n call_v harwood_n and_o at_o hesketh_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lancashire_n but_o not_o on_o this_o side_n trent_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o have_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o lobel_n report_v that_o doctor_n penny_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n do_v find_v they_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v primrose_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n the_o second_o primrose_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o bird_n eye_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o red_a and_o white_a primrose_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o among_o those_o above_o name_v chap_n 275._o of_o bear_n ear_n or_o mountain_n cowslip_n 1_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a beares-eare_n 2_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi purple_a beares-eare_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mountain_n cowslip_n or_o beares-eare_n differ_v especial_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o curious_a that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o root_n also_o consider_v some_o of_o they_o have_v knobby_a root_n and_o other_o threddy_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n at_o all_o ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o chief_a difference_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n from_o their_o leaf_n which_o be_v either_o smooth_a and_o green_a or_o else_o gray_a and_o hoary_a again_o they_o be_v smooth_a about_o the_o edge_n or_o snipt_a more_o or_o less_o the_o flower_n some_o be_v fair_a than_o othersome_a and_o their_o colour_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v word_n to_o express_v they_o but_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o white_n red_n yellow_n and_o purple_n for_o of_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o mixture_n of_o these_o they_o chief_o consist_v the_o garden_n of_o mr._n tradescant_n and_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o this_o present_a furnish_v with_o very_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n ‡_o 3_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la red_a bear_n ear_n 4_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la iiij_o clusij_fw-la scarlet_n bear_v ear_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n pena_n and_o other_o herbarist_n sanicula_n alpina_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o singular_a faculty_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a they_o do_v all_o call_v it_o paralityca_n because_o of_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o palsy_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o cowslip_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v kind_n as_o other_o be_v which_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v under_o the_o same_o title_n although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o beautiful_a and_o brave_a plant_n have_v thick_a green_a and_o fat_a leaf_n somewhat_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o altogether_o unlike_o those_o of_o cowslip_n but_o smooth_a green_a and_o nothing_o rough_a or_o crumple_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a round_a stem_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o oxe-lip_n but_o more_o open_a and_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a leaf_n like_o cotiledon_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o and_o like_v unto_o the_o oxelip_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o bear_v the_o purple_a flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o sinipt_a about_o the_o edge_n these_o say_v purple_a flower_n have_v also_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lay_v open_a as_o the_o former_a otherwise_o in_o all_o respect_v they_o be_v like_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o pannonicke_a travel_n two_o kind_n more_o which_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o helvetia_n be_v the_o three_o in_o
on_o the_o nether_a side_n somewhat_o white_a the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a thick_a beset_v with_o like_a leaf_n but_o far_o less_o divide_v into_o very_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n bring_v forth_o great_a burr_n round_o like_a bullet_n or_o ball_n which_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o full_a of_o sharp_a crooking_a prickle_n take_v hold_n on_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o flower_n thrum_v or_o all_o of_o thread_n of_o colour_n purple_a the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v within_o the_o round_a ball_n 〈◊〉_d bullet_n and_o this_o seed_n when_o the_o burr_n open_a and_o the_o wind_n blow_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a within_o and_o black_a without_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v lesser_a and_o soft_a head_n with_o weak_a prickle_n these_o head_n be_v also_o hairy_a or_o downy_a and_o the_o leaf_n and_o whole_a plant_n somewhat_o less_o yet_o otherwise_o like_o the_o fore_n describe_v lobell_n call_v this_o arction_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o lappa_n minor_fw-la galeni_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o lappa_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lobell_n find_v this_o grow_n in_o somersetshire_n three_o mile_n from_o bath_n near_o the_o house_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d john_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o lesser_a burr_n have_v leaf_n far_o small_a than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o grayish_a overworn_a 〈◊〉_d like_a to_o those_o of_o orach_n nick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a 〈◊〉_d little_a black_a spot_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v 〈◊〉_d do_v compass_v the_o small_a stalk_n round_o about_o they_o be_v but_o little_a and_o quick_o vade_v away_o then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o burr_n or_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o form_n long_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n or_o a_o cornell_n berry_n rough_a like_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cleave_v fast_o unto_o man_n garment_n they_o do_v not_o open_v at_o all_o but_o be_v keep_v close_o shut_v bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o very_a many_o string_n and_o grow_v not_o deep_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o the_o second_o i_o find_v in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o draiton_n to_o juer_v two_o mile_n from_o colbrooke_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o high_a way_n 〈◊〉_d stanes_n and_o egham_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o southwick_n sheet_n in_o hampshire_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o mr._n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n their_o season_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a burr_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a personata_fw-la personatia_fw-la and_o arcium_fw-la in_o shop_n bardana_n and_o lappa_n mayor_n in_o high_a dutch_a grosskletten_n in_o low_a dutch_a groote_n clissen_v 〈◊〉_d rench_n glouteron_n in_o english_a great_a burr_n burr_n dock_n or_o clotpoll_n burr_n apuleius_n beside_o these_o do_v also_o set_v down_o certain_a other_o name_n belong_v to_o clot_n burr_n as_o dardana_n bacchion_n elephantosis_n nephelion_n manifolium_fw-la the_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a xanthium_n in_o shop_n lappa_n minor_fw-la lappa_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a strumaria_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v phasganion_n and_o phasganon_n or_o herb_n victory_n be_v but_o bastard_n name_n and_o therefore_o not_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o english_a louse_n burr_n ditch_n burr_n and_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v xanthium_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o burr_n or_o fruit_n before_o it_o be_v full_o wither_v be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o when_o need_n require_v the_o weight_n of_o two_o ounce_n thereof_o and_o somewhat_o more_o be_v steep_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o rub_v on_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n red_a yet_o the_o head_n be_v first_o to_o be_v dress_v or_o rub_v with_o niter_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o clotpoll_n burr_n be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o dry_a and_o waste_a the_o root_n be_v something_o hot_a the_o seed_n of_o the_o lesser_a burr_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v power_n to_o digest_v therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v take_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o pine_n apple_n as_o dioscorides_n witness_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n apeleius_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n cure_v the_o same_o and_o so_o speedy_o set_v free_v the_o sick_a man_n he_o also_o teach_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o honey_n procure_v urine_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o that_o the_o same_o drink_v with_o old_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n columella_n declare_v that_o the_o herb_n beat_v with_o salt_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o scarify_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o launcet_n or_o razor_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o also_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v be_v more_o available_a against_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o stalk_n of_o clotburre_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v forth_o the_o rind_n pill_v off_o be_v eat_v raw_a with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n or_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a meat_n be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v take_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a nourishment_n especial_o boil_a if_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o pine_n apple_n be_v likewise_o add_v it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o be_v no_o less_o available_a against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lung_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n than_o the_o root_n be_v the_o root_n stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o most_o approve_a medicine_n for_o a_o windy_a or_o cold_a stomach_n treacle_n of_o andromachus_n and_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n labour_v in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o burr_n leaf_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n have_v be_v prove_v many_o time_n most_o miraculous_o to_o appease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o dioscorides_n commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ache_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o soment_n therewith_o both_o burn_n and_o kibe_a heel_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v drink_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o strangury_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v unto_o hard_a swell_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d pick_v wash_v stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o malmsey_n help_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o white_n in_o woman_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o egg_n the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o nutmeg_n brew_v or_o mix_v together_o and_o drink_v first_o and_o last_o chap._n 290._o of_o colts-foot_n or_o horsefoot_n 1_o tussilago_n florin_n colts-foot_n in_o flower_n 1_o tussilaginis_fw-la folia_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o colts-foot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tvssilago_n or_o folefoot_n have_v many_o white_a and_o long_a creep_a root_n somewhat_o fat_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o april_n about_o a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n yellow_a flower_n which_o change_n into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v perish_v there_o appear_v spring_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n many_o broad_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o white_a hoary_a or_o grayish_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o horse_n foot_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v folefoot_n and_o horsehoofe_n seldom_o or_o never_o shall_v you_o find_v leaf_n and_o flower_n at_o once_o but_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o picture_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o naked_a stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o by_o the_o second_o which_o pourtrait_v the_o leaf_n only_o ‡_o 2_o beside_o the_o common_o grow_v and_o describe_v colts-foot_n there_o be_v other_o two_o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n colts-feet_n describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o first_o
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
the_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n of_o white_a nymphaea_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o do_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a cure_v hot_a disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n be_v very_o good_a against_o venery_n or_o fleshly_a desire_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o use_v the_o seed_n or_o root_n in_o powder_n in_o his_o meat_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v chaste_a especial_o use_v in_o broth_n with_o flesh_n the_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o flower_n be_v make_v into_o oil_n as_o you_o do_v make_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v cool_a and_o refrigerate_v cause_v sweat_n and_o quiet_a sleep_n and_o put_v away_o all_o venereous_a dream_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o genitor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o they_o for_o the_o other_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n either_o the_o white_a or_o the_o yellow_a lay_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o small_a mighty_o cease_v the_o involuntary_a flow_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n call_v gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n remove_v and_o fresh_a apply_v thereto_o chap._n 297._o of_o pond-weed_n or_o water_n spike_n 1_o potamogeiton_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a pondweed_n 2_o potamogeiton_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pondweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pond-weed_n have_v little_a stalk_n slender_a spread_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o joint_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o small_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o hard_a with_o manifest_a vein_n runniug_v alongst_o they_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o stand_v upon_o slender_a and_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalke_n show_v themselves_o above_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v flat_a along_o upon_o the_o superficial_a or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o short_a ear_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a purple_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o redshanks_n or_o bistort_v the_o seed_n be_v hard_a ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v the_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o a_o willow_n leaf_n which_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a spike_n or_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_v and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o potamogeiton_n 3_o dodonaei_n small_a pondweed_n ‡_o 4_o potamogeiton_n longis_fw-la acutis_fw-la folijs_fw-la long_o sharp_a leave_a pondweed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o pondweed_n describe_v thus_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o slender_a and_o round_a stem_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o sundry_a branch_n his_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v yet_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n there_o spring_v certain_a little_a stalk_n which_o bear_v sundry_a small_a white_a mossy_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o plain_a and_o round_a seed_n like_o the_o common_a tare_n or_o vetch_n his_o root_n be_v fibrous_a thorough_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pondweed_n which_o have_v whitish_a and_o joint_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o send_v down_o some_o fibre_n but_o send_v up_o slender_a joint_v and_o long_a stalk_n small_a below_o and_o big_a above_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o very_a stiff_a shrape_n point_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o a_o red_a spike_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o potamogeiton_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o stand_v water_n pool_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spicata_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espy_v d'caue_a in_o english_a pondweed_n and_o water_n spike_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pondweed_n say_v galen_n do_v bind_v and_o cool_v like_v as_o do_v knotgrass_n but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o knotgrass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o consume_v or_o eat_v ulcer_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v also_o it_o be_v good_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o leg_n whereinis_fw-la ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la have_v get_v the_o superiority_n chap._n 298._o of_o water_n saligot_n water_n caltrop_n or_o water_n nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n caltrop_n have_v long_o slender_a stalk_n grow_v up_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mount_v above_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v long_o have_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o water_n certain_a tassel_n full_a of_o small_a string_n and_o threddie_a hair_n the_o stem_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v low_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o round_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n or_o elm_n tree_n leave_v a_o little_a crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o and_o under_o the_o leaf_n grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v triangle_v hard_a sharp_o point_v and_o prickly_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o hurtful_a engine_n in_o the_o war_n cast_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o horse_n call_v caltrop_n whereof_o this_o take_v its_o name_n within_o these_o head_n or_o nut_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n in_o taste_n almost_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v green_a and_o be_v dry_v and_o ground_n to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o pond_n and_o ditch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n out_o of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o their_o description_n as_o they_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a who_o have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o describe_v they_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la clus_o p._n 252._o pusillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pathum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 2_o this_o water_n herb_n bring_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thin_a flat_a knotty_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dire_a be_v pliant_a and_o bow_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n or_o branch_n bear_v but_o one_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v shine_v so_o wrinkle_a and_o cromple_v by_o the_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v tear_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o footstalke_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o rise_v up_o from_o among_o those_o leaf_n which_o always_o grow_v two_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o on_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o footstalke_n grow_v small_a grape-like_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n very_o small_a red_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n every_o flower_n have_v four_o very_a small_a round_o top_v leaf_n after_o every_o flower_n come_v common_o four_o sharp_a point_a grain_n grow_v together_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o little_a white_a kernel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a small_a white_a threddie_a root_n somewhat_o long_o whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o mud_n and_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v common_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o stand_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n adjoin_v to_o a_o dissolve_a abbey_n call_v durford_n which_o pond_n divide_v hampshire_n and_o suffex_n and_o in_o other_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d last_o describe_v 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o water_n milfoile_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o water_n violet_n small_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a bear_v yellow_a gape_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n or_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n which_o cause_v pena_n to_o put_v unto_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o additament_n galericulatum_fw-la that_o be_v hood_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o with_o some_o few_o knob_n hang_v thereat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o fish_n 2_o millesolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n 3_o millesolium_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquatici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n crowfoot_n or_o water_n milsoile_v ‡_o 6_o to_o these_o may_v we_o add_v a_o small_a water_n milfoile_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n it_o have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n whereout_o come_v at_o their_o low_a end_n many_o hairy_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mud_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stem_n stand_v some_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n stand_v five_o long_v fine_o wing_a leaf_n very_o green_a and_o some_o inch_n long_o which_o wax_n less_o and_o less_o as_o they_o stand_v high_a or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n grow_v one_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o and_o these_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o little_a knob_n with_o four_o little_a pointal_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o clusius_n call_v this_o myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 4_o millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fennell_n leave_a water_n milfoile_n ‡_o 5_o millefolium_n palustre_n galericulatum_fw-la hood_a water_n milfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o in_o water_n that_o run_v slow_o i_o have_v not_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o water_n ditch_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a water_n uiolerian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v viola_z aquatilis_fw-la in_o english_a water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n in_o french_a gyroflees_n d'eaue_v matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v also_o myrophylli_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o neither_o have_v it_o one_o stalk_n only_o nor_o one_o single_a root_n as_o myriophyllon_n or_o yarrow_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v for_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a millefolium_n and_o myriophyllon_n and_o also_o supercilium_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v unknown_a this_o yarrow_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n water_n yarrow_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o take_v away_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o swell_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n for_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o water_n yarrow_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n at_o all_o chap._n 301._o of_o duck_n meat_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n ¶_o the_o description_n dvckes_n meat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a green_a moss_n with_o very_o little_a round_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o lentil_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n grow_v down_o very_o fine_a thread_n like_o hair_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o pound_n lake_n city_n ditch_n and_o in_o other_o stand_a water_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o duck_n meat_n be_v know_v to_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n duck_n meat_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lens_n lacustris_n lens_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aquae_n lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a meerlinsen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o usual_o enden_n gruen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v anatum_fw-la herba_fw-la duck_n herb_n because_o duck_n do_v feed_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v duck_n meat_n some_o term_n it_o after_o the_o greek_a water_n lentil_o and_o of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v grain_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o lend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n d_o eave_v in_o spanish_a lenteias_n de_fw-fr agua_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a ague_n if_o they_o be_v either_o apply_v alone_o or_o else_o use_v with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o also_o knit_v rupture_n in_o young_a child_n duck_n meat_n mingle_v with_o fine_a wheaten_a flower_n and_o apply_v prevail_v much_o against_o hot_a swell_n as_o phlegmon_n erisipelas_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o do_v help_v the_o fundament_n fall_v down_o in_o young_a child_n chap._n 302._o of_o water_n crowfoot_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la water_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n crowfoot_n have_v slender_a branch_n trail_v far_o abroad_o whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n under_o the_o water_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n those_o above_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o round_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n not_o unlike_o the_o small_a tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o mallow_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v the_o flower_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n make_v of_o fine_a little_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o straw-berry_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a hairy_a string_n ‡_o there_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o juy_n leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o lesser_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la pag._n 1031._o of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n of_o small_a moment_n yet_o not_o amiss_o to_o be_v remember_v call_v hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n ivy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v nevertheless_o i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o ditch_n by_o bermondsey_n house_n near_o to_o london_n and_o never_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v small_a threddy_o string_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n and_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v small_a leaf_n swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n triangle_v or_o three_o corner_a like_o to_o those_o of_o barren_a ivy_n or_o rather_o noble_a liverwort_n barren_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 2_o hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n ivy_n ivy_o 3_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la water_n starwort_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n of_o small_a reckon_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n star-wort_n which_o have_v many_o small_a grassy_a stem_n like_o thread_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a or_o hereby_o colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o stellaria_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o water_n chickeweed_n which_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o lie_v close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o shape_n in_o the_o end_n of_o
¶_o the_o description_n 1_o arum_fw-la or_o cockow_n pint_n have_v great_a large_a smooth_a shine_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n bespot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blackish_a spot_n mix_v with_o some_o blueness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o bespeckle_a in_o many_o place_n with_o certain_a purple_a spot_n it_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a long_a hose_n or_o hood_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o hare_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o hood_n come_v forth_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n of_o a_o dark_a murrie_n or_o pale_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v in_o place_n thereof_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a like_a coral_n and_o full_a of_o pith_n with_o some_o threddy_o additament_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o lusitania_n about_o river_n and_o flood_n which_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n this_o plant_n be_v large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a and_o towards_o the_o low_a end_n thick_a and_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v eat_v it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v without_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v and_o spread_v from_o the_o root_n ‡_o this_o plant_n have_v also_o pestells_a and_o cluster_n of_o berry_n as_o the_o common_a aron_n but_o somewhat_o different_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o stalk_n but_o join_v before_o the_o set_n thereto_o the_o root_n also_o be_v very_o large_a those_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o the_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whither_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la his_o minus_n cognitarum_fw-la stripium_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o there_o they_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n ‡_o 1_o arum_fw-la vulgar_a cockow_n pint_n ‡_o 2_o arum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n egyptian_a cockow_n pint_n ¶_o the_o place_n cockow_n pint_n grow_v in_o wood_n near_o unto_o ditch_n under_o hedge_n every_o where_o in_o shadowy_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n appear_v present_o after_o winter_n the_o pestle_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o his_o husk_n or_o sheath_n in_o june_n while_o the_o leaf_n be_v in_o wither_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bunch_n on_o cluster_n of_o berry_n become_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o grow_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckoo_n pint_n which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o portugal_n near_o unto_o river_n and_o stream_n that_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o our_o country_n grow_v which_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n call_v manta_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_fw-es most_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o colocasia_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n or_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o prosper_v alpinus_n since_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o 18._o labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n let_v the_o curious_a have_v recourse_n to_o these_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o large_a a_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v all_o the_o late_a writer_n ‡_o the_o common_a cuckoo_n pint_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a arum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n jarus_n and_o barba-aron_n of_o other_o pes_fw-la vituli_fw-la of_o the_o syrian_n lupha_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cyprus_n colocasia_fw-la as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 16._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o aron_n and_o dracontium_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o the_o same_o among_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v passen_a pint_n in_o italian_a gigora_n in_o spanish_a taro_n in_o low_a dutch_a calfsuoet_n in_o french_a pied_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a cuckoo_n pint_n and_o cuckoo_n pintle_z wake-robin_n priests_z pintle_z aron_n calf_n foot_n and_o ramp_v 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o stratchwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n of_o cuckoo_n pint_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o country_n for_o the_o root_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v affirm_v be_v sharp_a and_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o in_o other_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o dragon_n contrariwise_o in_o cyren_n a_o city_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o place_n hot_a and_o dry_a at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o void_v out_o by_o cough_v than_o that_o cuckowpint_n be_v best_a that_o bit_v most_o it_o be_v eat_v be_v sodden_a in_o two_o or_o three_o water_n and_o fresh_a put_v to_o whereby_o it_o may_v lose_v his_o acrimonie_n and_o be_v so_o eat_v they_o cut_v thick_a humour_n mean_o but_o dragon_n be_v better_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v eat_v after_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o boil_a and_o write_v also_o that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o gout_n be_v lay_v on_o stamp_v with_o cow_n dung_n bear_v after_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o their_o den_n forty_o day_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n but_o what_o they_o get_v with_o lick_v and_o suck_v their_o own_o foot_n do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n cuckowpint_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n whereof_o the_o hungry_a gut_n be_v open_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_a 〈◊〉_d to_o receive_v sustenance_n for_o by_o abstain_v from_o food_n so_o long_o a_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d close_o together_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v quite_o shut_v up_o as_o aristotle_n aelianus_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o white_a starch_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o cuckowpint_n but_o most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laundress_n that_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o for_o it_o chop_v blister_v and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d hand_n rough_a and_o rugged_a and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 305._o of_o frier_n cowle_n or_o hood_a cuckowpint_n 1_o arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a 〈◊〉_d frier_n cowle_n 2_o arisarum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a friar_n cowle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broad_a leave_a friar_n hood_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v but_o far_o less_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o cuckoo_n pint_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o hose_n be_v little_a the_o pestle_n small_a and_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n the_o cluster_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v red_a the_o kernel_n small_a the_o root_n white_a have_v the_o form_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n but_o lesser_a whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o the_o second_o friar_n hood_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a the_o husk_n or_o hose_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a the_o pestle_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o it_o be_v slender_a in_o form_n like_o a_o great_a earth_n worm_n of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n as_o have_v also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hose_n upon_o which_o hard_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n grow_v a_o certain_a bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n but_o common_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o tuscan_a about_o rome_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n as_o aloisius_n anguillara_n witness_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o these_o come_v to_o perfection_n with_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o
dragon_n ¶_o the_o name_n friar_n hood_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a arisarum_fw-la but_o pliny_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aris_n for_o in_o his_o twenty_o four_o book_n cap._n 16._o he_o say_v that_o aris_n which_o grow_v in_o egypt_n be_v like_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o latin_a name_n arisarum_fw-la but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_o call_v friar_n hood_n or_o friar_n cowl_n to_o which_o the_o flower_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o frailillo_n as_o daleschampius_n note_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d friers-cowle_n be_v like_a in_o power_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o cuckowpint_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o bite_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n of_o these_o plant_n in_o physic_n but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o stay_v run_v or_o eat_v sore_n or_o ulcer_n and_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n certain_a composition_n call_v in_o greek_a collyria_fw-la good_a against_o fistula_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n it_o rot_v the_o same_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v omit_v chap._n 306._o of_o astrabacca_n 1_o asarum_fw-la asarabacca_n 2_o asarina_n matthioli_n italian_a asarabacca_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v smooth_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n round_a broad_a and_o tender_a than_o those_o of_o juy_n and_o not_o corner_a at_o all_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o showbread_n the_o flower_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o root_n hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o ill_a favour_a purple_a colour_n like_v to_o the_o flower_n and_o husk_n of_o henbane_n but_o less_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n corner_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a grow_v aslope_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o fold_v within_o another_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n have_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a quality_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o asarabacca_n which_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o our_o common_a astrabacca_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_a and_o rough_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v upon_o long_a slender_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n grow_v hard_a unto_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o much_o lesser_a of_o a_o mealy_a or_o dusty_a colour_n and_o not_o without_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o bitter_a withal_o ‡_o this_o asarina_n of_o matthiolus_n clusius_n who_o opinion_n i_o here_o follow_v have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o tussilago_n alpina_n 2._o of_o his_o description_n wherefore_o i_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o our_o author_n which_o have_v the_o flower_n express_v which_o this_o want_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o herb_n be_v always_o green_a yet_o do_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n and_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asarum_fw-la in_o latin_a nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a perpensa_fw-la perpensa_fw-la be_v also_o baccharis_n in_o pliny_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 21._o macer_n say_v that_o asarum_n be_v call_v vulgago_n in_o these_o word_n est_fw-la asaron_n graecè_fw-la vulgago_fw-la 〈◊〉_d latinè_n this_o herb_n asaron_n do_v the_o grecian_n name_n whereas_o the_o latin_n vulgago_n clepe_v the_o same_o it_o be_v find_v also_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_n that_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o great_a learned_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v martis_n sanguis_fw-la or_o the_o blood_n of_o mars_n and_o of_o the_o french_a man_n baccar_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o word_n asarabacca_n come_v which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n but_o there_o be_v another_o baccharis_n differ_v from_o asarum_n yet_o notwithstanding_o cratevas_n do_v also_o call_v baccharis_n asarum_n this_o confusion_n of_o both_o the_o name_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v themselves_o concern_v asarum_n and_o baccharis_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v write_v amiss_o in_o many_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o asarum_n for_o when_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n a_o sweet_a smell_a garden_n herb_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o asarum_fw-la but_o to_o that_o of_o baccharis_n for_o asarum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o garland_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o description_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v find_v corrupt_v and_o confuse_a which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n manifest_a so_o oftentimes_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v mark_v in_o other_o place_n furthermore_o asarum_n be_v call_v in_o french_a cabaret_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a hazelwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a mansooren_n in_o english_a asarabacca_n folefoot_n and_o hazel-wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o purge_a quality_n adjoin_v thereunto_o yet_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_v the_o root_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o more_o than_o the_o leaf_n they_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n they_o procure_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n as_o galen_n say_v to_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n but_o yet_o more_o forceable_a and_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n be_v also_o of_o a_o thin_a essence_n heat_n attenuate_a dry_a and_o provoke_a urine_n as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n be_v happy_o perform_v by_o take_v the_o root_n of_o asarabacca_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n draw_v forth_o by_o vomit_n thick_a phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o withal_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o root_n themselves_o they_o be_v think_v to_o keep_v in_o hard_a swell_a canker_n that_o they_o increase_v not_o or_o come_v to_o exulceration_n or_o creep_v any_o far_o if_o they_o be_v outward_o apply_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n against_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n and_o ague_n of_o long_a continuance_n but_o be_v take_v in_o the_o great_a quantity_n they_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o leaf_n though_o galen_n say_v no_o by_o vomit_n especial_o and_o also_o by_o siege_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n gross_o beat_v provoke_v vomit_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o be_v beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o so_o give_v it_o purge_v very_o little_a by_o vomit_n but_o work_v most_o by_o procure_v much_o urine_n therefore_o the_o grosser_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o but_o if_o the_o root_n be_v infuse_v or_o boil_a then_o must_v two_o three_o or_o four_o dram_n be_v put_v to_o the_o infusion_n and_o of_o the_o leave_v eight_o or_o nine_o be_v sufficient_a the_o juice_n of_o which_o stamp_v with_o some_o liquid_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o root_n may_v be_v steep_v in_o wine_n but_o more_o effectual_o in_o whey_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n as_o mesue_n teach_v the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o quartain_a ague_n who_o be_v cure_v and_o make_v whole_a by_o vomit_v chap._n 307._o of_o sea_n binde-weed_n 1_o soldanella_n marina_fw-la sea_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o soldanella_n alpina_n maior_fw-la mountain_n binde-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o soldanella_n or_o sea_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o small_a branch_n somewhat_o red_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o small_a and_o round_o leave_v not_o much_o unlike_a asarabacca_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o aristolochia_n but_o small_a betwixt_o which_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o flower_n form_v like_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a incarnate_a colour_n in_o every_o respect_n answer_v the_o small_a binde-weed_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n albeit_o i_o have_v
on_o the_o hill_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentleman_n call_v mr._n hales_n upon_o a_o fox-borough_n also_o not_o far_o from_o mr._n bamfields_n near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v hardington_n the_o first_o two_o kind_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o prosper_v well_o ‡_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n showbread_n flour_v in_o september_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v without_o leaf_n which_o do_v afterward_o spring_v up_o continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n cover_v and_o keep_v warm_a the_o seed_n until_o midsummer_n next_o at_o what_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o three_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v cyclamen_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o four_o ¶_o the_o name_n sow_v bread_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tuber_n terrae_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la rapum_fw-la of_o marcellus_n orbicularis_fw-la of_o apuleius_n palalia_n rapum_fw-la porcinum_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n cyclamen_n panis_n porcinus_fw-la and_o arthanita_n in_o italian_a pan_n porcino_n in_o spanish_a mazan_n de_fw-mi puerco_fw-mi in_o high_a dutch_a schweinbrot_n in_o low_a dutch_a uetckins_o broot_fw-mi in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr porceau_fw-fr in_o english_a showbread_n pliny_n call_v the_o colour_n of_o this_o flower_n in_o latin_a colossinus_n colour_n in_o english_a murrey_n colour_n ¶_o the_o nature_n showbread_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o showbread_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v inward_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v downward_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o other_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v in_o wine_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v very_o profitable_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o to_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o patient_a after_o the_o take_v hereof_o be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o web_n pearl_n or_o haw_o and_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v put_v into_o that_o excellent_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la arthanitae_fw-la the_o root_n hang_v about_o woman_n in_o their_o extreme_a travel_n with_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a and_o take_v away_o much_o of_o their_o pain_n the_o leave_v put_v into_o the_o place_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o my_o wife_n have_v prove_v sundry_a time_n upon_o diverse_a woman_n by_o my_o advice_n and_o commandment_n with_o good_a success_n the_o juice_n of_o showbread_n do_v open_v the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flow_v be_v apply_v with_o wool_n or_o flock_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o medicine_n that_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o knot_n the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d swell_n moreover_o it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n by_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o kill_v the_o child_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a medicine_n to_o destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v put_v up_o as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o sun-burning_a and_o all_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n pill_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o mark_n also_o that_o remain_n after_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o mesel_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v as_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a bath_n for_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o gout_n and_o kibe_a heel_n the_o root_n be_v make_v hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o oil_n close_v with_o a_o little_a wax_n and_o roast_v in_o the_o hot_a ember_n make_v a_o excellent_a ointment_n for_o the_o grief_n last_o rehearse_v be_v beat_v and_o make_v up_o into_o trochische_n or_o little_a flat_a cake_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o good_a amorous_a medicine_n to_o make_v one_o in_o love_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v ¶_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o touch_v or_o take_v this_o herb_n or_o to_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o stride_v over_o the_o same_o where_o it_o grow_v for_o the_o natural_a attractive_a virtue_n therein_o contain_v be_v such_o that_o without_o controversy_n they_o that_o attempt_v it_o in_o manner_n abovesaid_a shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n which_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v i_o have_v about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n fasten_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o other_o stick_v i_o have_v fasten_v also_o crosseway_n over_o they_o lest_o any_o woman_n shall_v by_o lamentable_a experiment_n find_v my_o word_n to_o be_v true_a by_o their_o step_v over_o the_o same_o ‡_o i_o judge_v our_o author_n something_o too_o womanish_a in_o this_o that_o be_v lead_v more_o by_o vain_a opinion_n than_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o experience_n to_o confirm_v this_o his_o assertion_n which_o frequent_a experience_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a especial_o for_o the_o touch_v stride_v over_o or_o come_v near_o to_o this_o herb_n ‡_o chap._n 311._o of_o birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n birthwoort_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n long_o round_o and_o wind_a pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o kind_n call_v pistolochia_n or_o little_a birthwoort_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v join_v unto_o they_o a_o five_o name_v saracen_n birthwoort_n 1_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi long_o birthwoort_n 2_o aristolochiarotunda_n round_a birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o long_a birthwoort_n have_v many_o small_a long_a slender_a stalk_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n tangle_a one_o with_o another_o very_o intricate_o beset_v with_o round_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a showbread_n or_o ivy_n but_o large_a of_o a_o light_n or_o overwear_v green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o grievous_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o hollow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o aron_n but_o without_o any_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o same_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v follow_v small_a fruit_n like_o unto_o little_a pear_n contain_v triangle_v seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n and_o bitter_a taste_n 2_o the_o round_a birthwoort_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o his_o leaf_n be_v round_a the_o flower_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n but_o the_o small_a flap_n or_o point_n of_o the_o flower_n that_o turn_v back_o again_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v form_v like_o a_o pear_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n more_o rib_v and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o showbread_n in_o taste_n and_o savour_n like_o the_o former_a 3_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la climb_v birthwoort_n ‡_o 4_o aristolochia_n saracenica_fw-la saracen_n birthwoort_n ‡_o 5_o pistolochia_n small_a birthwoort_n 3_o climb_v birthwoort_n take_v hold_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o with_o his_o long_a and_o clasp_a stalk_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o branch_v and_o wind_v itself_o like_o bindweed_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a broad_a sharp_o point_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n likewise_o hollow_a long_o yellow_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o very_a long_a sometime_o creep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o grow_v deep_o be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o former_a one_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o birthwoort_n resemble_v the_o rest_n in_o leaf_n and_o branch_a stalk_n yet_o high_o and_o long_o than_o either_o the_o long_a or_o the_o round_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o asarabacca_n the_o flower_n hollow_a long_o and_o in_o one_o side_n hang_v over_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o round_o like_o a_o pear_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v sever_v of_o form_n three_o square_v of_o a_o ill_a favour_a blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n yellow_a like_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n not_o inferior_a in_o bitterness_n either_o
the_o correction_n of_o strong_a and_o violent_a purger_n the_o quantity_n of_o scammony_n or_o of_o 〈◊〉_d itself_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v as_o the_o same_o author_n show_v four_o year_n 〈◊〉_d judge_v it_o to_o be_v after_o two_o year_n little_a worth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v two_o year_n old_a and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a before_o nor_o after_o the_o mix_n or_o otherwise_o the_o use_n thereof_o more_o than_o be_v set_v down_o i_o think_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o physical_a virtue_n of_o scammony_n upon_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o many_o time_n death_n ensue_v my_o reason_n be_v diverse_a for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o dangerous_a either_o if_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o if_o it_o be_v give_v without_o correction_n or_o take_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o runagate_n 〈◊〉_d monger_n quacksalver_n old_a women-leache_n and_o such_o like_a abuser_n of_o physic_n and_o deceiver_n of_o people_n the_o use_n of_o scammony_n i_o commit_v to_o the_o learned_a unto_o who_o it_o especial_o and_o only_o belong_v who_o can_v very_o careful_o and_o curious_o use_v the_o same_o chap._n 320._o of_o briony_n or_o the_o white_a vine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o bryony_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o black_a of_o the_o white_a briony_n as_o follow_v bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a bryonie_n ¶_o the_o description_n white_a briony_n bring_v forth_o diverse_a long_a and_o slender_a stalk_n with_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n like_o the_o vine_n wherewith_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a five_o corner_a and_o indent_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o rough_a more_o hairy_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a grow_v many_o together_o the_o fruit_n consist_v in_o little_a cluster_n the_o berry_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a long_a and_o thick_a grow_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o white_a yellowish_a colour_n extreme_a bitter_a and_o altogether_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o queen_n chief_a surgeon_n mr._n william_n godorous_a a_o very_a curious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n show_v i_o a_o root_n hereof_o that_o weigh_v half_o a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a ¶_o the_o place_n briony_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o among_o potherb_n hedge-bush_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o his_o grape_n in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n bryony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vitis_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a vine_n and_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o like_o the_o vine_n in_o leaf_n but_o also_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n make_v up_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a cluster_n although_o the_o berry_n stand_v not_o close_o together_o it_o be_v call_v of_o pliny_n bryonia_fw-la and_o madon_n of_o the_o arabian_n alphesera_n of_o matthaeus_n sylvaticus_fw-la viticella_n in_o the_o poor_a man_n treasure_n rorastrum_n of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n vitis_fw-la taminia_n vitis_n alga_n and_o vitalba_n in_o high_a dutch_a suchwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a brionie_n in_o english_a bryony_n white_a bryony_n and_o tetter_n berrie_n in_o french_a couleuree_n in_o italian_a zuccasylvatica_n in_o spanish_a nuezablanca_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n white_a briony_n be_v in_o all_o part_n hot_a and_o dry_a exceed_v the_o three_o degree_n especial_o of_o heat_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a force_n of_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o purge_v and_o draw_v forth_o not_o only_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n but_o also_o watery_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o first_o spring_n or_o sprouting_n be_v boil_v and_o eat_v do_v purge_v by_o siege_n and_o urine_n galen_n say_v that_o all_o man_n use_v accustomable_o to_o eat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nourishment_n wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n call_v in_o latin_a tamus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sprouting_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o the_o sprouting_n of_o the_o first_o spring_n of_o white_a bryony_n be_v nothing_o bind_v at_o all_o but_o do_v mighty_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n dioscorides_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v press_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o not_o only_o the_o juice_n but_o also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n draw_v forth_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o waterish_a humour_n and_o that_o very_o strong_o and_o it_o be_v withal_o oftentimes_o so_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o it_o procure_v vomit_v this_o kind_n of_o strong_a purgation_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n which_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remove_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o daily_o to_o be_v give_v as_o dioscorides_n admonish_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a enough_o to_o take_v it_o now_o and_o then_o and_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o exceed_a strong_a medicine_n purge_v with_o violence_n and_o very_o forceable_a for_o man_n nature_n the_o root_n put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessary_a bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n be_v boil_v for_o a_o bath_n to_o sit_v in_o it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n freckle_n sun_n burn_v black_a mark_n spot_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o face_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o vetch_n or_o tare_n or_o of_o fenugreeke_n or_o boil_v in_o oil_n till_o it_o be_v consume_v it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n which_o come_v of_o stripe_n it_o be_v good_a against_o whitlowe_n be_v stamp_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o break_v bile_n and_o small_a apostume_n it_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereto_o the_o same_o be_v also_o fit_o mix_v with_o eat_v medicine_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o fruit_n be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o the_o leprie_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o anoint_v on_o as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v galen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o tanner_n to_o thicken_v their_o leather_n hide_v with_o furthermore_o a_o electuary_n make_v of_o the_o root_n and_o honey_n or_o sugar_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o burst_a inward_o for_o it_o dissolve_v and_o scater_v abroad_o congeal_v and_o clotter_a blood_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o salt_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o scab_a leg_n the_o fruit_n be_v likewise_o good_a to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n of_o bryony_n and_o of_o wake-robin_n stamp_v with_o some_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n and_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n clout_n take_v away_o the_o morphew_n freckle_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n if_o it_o be_v rub_v with_o the_o same_o be_v dip_v first_o in_o vinegar_n chap._n 321._o of_o black_a brionie_n or_o the_o wild_a vine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la black_a bryonie_n 2_o the_o wild_a black_a bryonie_n resemble_v the_o former_a as_o well_o in_o slender_a vinie_n stalk_n as_o leaf_n but_o clasp_v tendrel_n have_v it_o none_o nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a branch_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o same_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o although_o easy_a to_o be_v loose_v contrary_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a of_o colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n also_o be_v black_a without_o and_o within_z of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o box_n ‡_o this_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v be_v the_o bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n but_o bauhine_n call_v it_o bryonia_fw-la alba_n and_o say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n only_o in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a box_n colour_n on_o the_o
without_o taste_n it_o have_v little_a agreement_n with_o bryonie_n for_o the_o root_n of_o bryonie_n be_v very_o bitter_a diverse_a name_n it_o rha_n 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a rhubarb_n but_o unproper_o be_v nothing_o like_a it_o come_v near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o i_o may_v yield_v my_o censure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v scammonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d americanum_n or_o a_o certain_a scammony_n of_o america_n 〈◊〉_d creep_v as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o bindweed_n the_o root_n be_v both_o white_a and_o thick_a the_o juice_n have_v but_o little_a taste_n as_o also_o have_v this_o of_o mechoacan_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a mechoca_n and_o mechocan_n and_o may_v be_v call_v indian_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a but_o yet_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o purge_v by_o siege_n especial_o phlegm_n and_o then_o waterish_a humour_n it_o be_v give_v from_o one_o full_a dram_n weight_n to_o two_o and_o that_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o some_o distil_a water_n according_a as_o the_o disease_n require_v or_o else_o in_o flesh_n broth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v with_o good_a effect_n to_o all_o who_o disease_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n and_o cold_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a against_o headache_a that_o have_v continue_v long_o old_a cough_n hardness_n of_o breathe_v the_o colic_n pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o joint_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n chap._n 323._o of_o the_o manure_v vine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o vine_n may_v be_v account_v among_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v need_n of_o stay_v and_o prop_n and_o can_v stand_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o pole_n and_o frame_n of_o wood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o spread_v all_o about_o and_o climb_v aloft_o it_o join_v itself_o unto_o tree_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o wine_n some_o be_v tame_a and_o husband_v and_o other_o that_o be_v wild_a of_o tame_a vine_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v great_a and_o likewise_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a very_o hard_o cover_v with_o many_o bark_n and_o those_o full_a of_o cliff_n or_o chink_n from_o which_o grow_v forth_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v arm_n many_o way_n spread_v out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o joint_v shoot_v and_o spring_n and_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o joint_n leaf_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o likewise_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n fill_v full_o of_o grape_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a something_o round_o five_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n that_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o prop_n or_o stay_v as_o do_v stand_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o grape_n do_v differ_v both_o in_o colour_n and_o greatness_n and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v several_o be_v impossible_a consider_v the_o infinite_a sort_n or_o kind_n and_o also_o those_o which_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o region_n or_o climate_n to_o another_o do_v likewise_o alter_v both_o from_o the_o form_n and_o taste_v they_o have_v before_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o manure_v grape_n and_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v find_v in_o graecia_n and_o the_o part_n of_o morea_n as_o pantalarea_n zante_n cephalonia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o some_o be_v island_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o continent_n a_o certain_a vine_n that_o have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o a_o scaly_a or_o rugged_a bark_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o marsh-mallow_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n and_o also_o tough_a and_o pliant_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o watchet_a bluish_a colour_n from_o the_o which_o fruit_n come_v forth_o long_o tender_a lace_n or_o string_n such_o as_o be_v find_v among_o savoury_a whereupon_o we_o call_v that_o plant_n which_o have_v it_o lace_v savoury_a not_o unlike_o that_o that_o grow_v among_o and_o upon_o flax_n which_o we_o call_v dodder_n or_o podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v a_o black_a wine_n which_o be_v call_v greek_a wine_n yet_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o sack_n the_o lace_a fruit_n of_o this_o vine_n may_v be_v fit_o term_v vuabarbata_n lace_v or_o beard_a grape_n the_o plant_n that_o bear_v those_o small_a raisin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v coran_n or_o curran_n or_o rather_o raisin_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o that_o plant_n which_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n be_v take_v for_o curran_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o bush_n that_o bring_v forth_o small_a cluster_n of_o berry_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o coran_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o vine_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o the_o vine_n that_o bear_v small_a raisin_n or_o coran_n have_v a_o body_n or_o stock_n as_o other_o vine_n have_v branch_n and_o tendrel_n likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v gather_v and_o lay_v upon_o hurdle_n carpet_n mat_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v then_o be_v they_o carry_v to_o some_o house_n and_o lay_v upon_o heap_n as_o we_o lay_v apple_n and_o corn_n in_o a_o garner_n until_o the_o merchant_n do_v buy_v they_o then_o do_v they_o put_v they_o into_o large_a butt_n or_o other_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o tread_v they_o down_o with_o their_o bare_a foot_n which_o they_o call_v stiving_z and_o so_o be_v they_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n for_o our_o use_n ‡_o and_o they_o be_v common_o term_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d corinthiacae_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d minores_fw-la ‡_o vitis_n vinifera_n the_o manure_v vine_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o which_o bear_v exceed_o fair_a grape_n whereof_o they_o make_v raisin_n white_a colour_v and_o much_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o that_o grape_n whereof_o the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v be_v a_o large_a one_o and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o vua_fw-la zibibi_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_v under_o that_o name_n who_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n but_o the_o figure_n be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o omit_v they_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o have_v great_a leaf_n very_o broad_a of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v great_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cleave_v so_o hard_a to_o the_o grain_n or_o little_a stone_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o easy_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o resemble_v some_o starve_a or_o wither_a berry_n that_o have_v be_v blast_v whereof_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v some_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o grape_n of_o a_o whitish_a or_o red_a yellow_a colour_n other_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a both_o in_o the_o outward_a skin_n pulp_n and_o juice_n within_o there_o be_v other_o who_o grape_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n or_o something_o red_a yet_o be_v the_o juice_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a these_o grape_n do_v yield_v forth_o a_o white_a wine_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o a_o red_a or_o pall_a wine_n when_o they_o be_v tread_v with_o the_o husk_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o macerate_v or_o ferment_n with_o which_o if_o they_o remain_v too_o long_o they_o yield_v forth_o a_o wine_n of_o a_o high_a colour_n there_o be_v other_o which_o make_v a_o black_a and_o obscure_a red_a wine_n whereof_o some_o bring_v big_a cluster_n and_o consist_v of_o great_a grape_n other_o of_o lesser_a some_o grow_v more_o cluster_v and_o close_a together_o other_o loser_n some_o have_v but_o one_o stone_n other_o more_z some_o make_v a_o more_o austere_a or_o harsh_a wine_n other_o a_o more_o sweet_a of_o some_o the_o old_a wine_n be_v best_a of_o diverse_a the_o first_o year_n wine_n be_v most_o excellent_a some_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d square_a of_o which_o sort_n or_o kind_n we_o have_v great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o place_n a_o fit_a soil_n for_o vine_n say_v florentinus_n be_v every_o black_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o very_o close_a nor_o clammy_a have_v some_o moisture_n
as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v in_o our_o climate_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o to_o seal_v or_o close_v up_o green_a wound_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereon_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o singular_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o seal_v or_o heal_v up_o wound_n break_a bone_n and_o such_o like_a some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n sigillum_fw-la of_o the_o mark_n upon_o the_o root_n but_o the_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d to_o i_o more_o probable_a the_o root_n of_o solomon_n seal_n stamp_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o apply_v take_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o any_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a spot_n get_v by_o 〈◊〉_d or_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stumble_v upon_o their_o hasty_a husband_n fist_n or_o such_o like_a galen_n say_v that_o neither_o herb_n nor_o root_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o but_o note_v what_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o and_o of_o late_a day_n especial_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o hampshire_n which_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o plant_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v in_o what_o part_n of_o their_o body_n soever_o their_o refuge_n be_v to_o stamp_v the_o root_n hereof_o and_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o patient_a in_o ale_n to_o drink_v which_o sodore_v and_o glue_n together_o the_o bone_n in_o very_o short_a space_n and_o very_o strange_o yea_o although_o the_o bone_n be_v but_o slender_o and_o unhandsome_o place_v and_o wrap_v up_o moreover_o the_o say_a people_n do_v give_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n unto_o their_o cattle_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v with_o good_a success_n which_o they_o do_v also_o stamp_v and_o apply_v outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n as_o well_o unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o cattle_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o lay_v upon_o member_n that_o have_v be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o new_o restore_v to_o their_o place_n drive_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o knit_v the_o joint_a very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v any_o the_o same_o stamp_a and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v with_o ale_n or_o white_a wine_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n help_v any_o inward_a bruise_n disperse_v the_o congeal_a and_o clot_a blood_n in_o very_o short_a space_n that_o which_o may_v be_v write_v of_o this_o herb_n as_o touch_v the_o knit_n of_o bone_n and_o that_o true_o will_v seem_v unto_o some_o incredible_a but_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v another_o herb_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o brief_a if_o it_o be_v for_o bruise_n inward_a the_o root_n must_v be_v stamp_v some_o ale_n or_o wine_n put_v thereto_o strain_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o knit_v break_a bone_n against_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a mark_n get_v by_o stripe_n fall_n or_o such_o like_a against_o inflammation_n tumour_n or_o swell_n that_o happen_v unto_o member_n who_o bone_n be_v break_v or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o restauration_n the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v small_a and_o apply_v poultice_n or_o plasterwise_o wherewith_o many_o great_a work_n have_v be_v perform_v beyond_o credit_n matthiolus_n teach_v that_o a_o water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o root_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n of_o italy_n use_v to_o scour_v their_o face_n from_o sunne-burning_a freckle_n morphew_n or_o any_o such_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n express_v chap._n 338._o of_o kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n kneeholme_a be_v a_o low_a woody_a plant_n have_v diverse_a small_a branch_n or_o rather_o stem_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o myrtle_n but_o sharp_a and_o prick_a at_o the_o point_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a as_o coral_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v white_a branch_a of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o full_a of_o tough_a sprout_a shoot_n thrust_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n in_o rough_a and_o barren_a ground_n especial_o upon_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o kent_n essex_n and_o berkshire_n almost_o in_o every_o copse_n and_o low_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d come_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o som_n place_n as_o the_o young_a tender_a stalk_n of_o asparagus_n and_o such_o like_a herb_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ruscus_n 〈◊〉_d bruscus_n kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v acuta_fw-la myrtus_fw-la or_o prick_a myrtle_n and_o myrtus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n in_o latin_a ruscum_fw-la or_o ruscus_n in_o shop_n bruscus_n of_o diverse_a scopa_n regius_fw-la as_o testify_v marcellus_n empericus_n a_o old_a writer_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rusco_n and_o pontogopi_n in_o spanish_a gilbarbeyra_n in_o english_a kneeholme_a kneehulu_a butcher_n broom_n and_o pedigree_n there_o be_v some_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d that_o call_v it_o oxymyrsine_n serapio_n cap._n 288._o suppose_v that_o 〈◊〉_d gria_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v he_o allege_v a_o reason_n because_o galen_n have_v not_o describe_v myrtus_fw-la agria_n or_o kneeholme_a neither_o dioscorides_n cubebae_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o no_o account_n so_o be_v it_o also_o without_o truth_n for_o galen_n do_v no_o where_o make_v mention_n of_o cubebae_fw-la and_o be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o kneeholme_a be_v cubebae_fw-la galen_n speak_v of_o carpesium_fw-la which_o avicen_n in_o his_o 137_o chapter_n make_v to_o be_v cubebae_fw-la and_o that_o carpesium_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o galen_n have_v leave_v write_v hereof_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o of_o counterpoyson_v carpesium_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o herb_n like_a in_o kind_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v phu_o or_o setwall_n but_o of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a this_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o sida_n a_o city_n of_o pamphilia_n also_o he_o say_v further_a that_o some_o of_o the_o stick_v of_o carpesium_fw-la be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o cinnamon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o one_o which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o that_o be_v call_v ponticum_fw-la they_o both_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o ponticum_fw-la be_v the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v into_o medicine_n in_o which_o the_o herb_n phu_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v for_o carpesium_fw-la as_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a unto_o phu_o or_o setwall_n yet_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o yield_v a_o 〈◊〉_d aromatical_a 〈◊〉_d both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v thus_o far_o galen_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o kneeholme_a be_v not_o carpesium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v auicenna_n his_o cubebae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v further_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cubebae_fw-la herein_o serapio_n be_v likewise_o deceive_v who_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o like_a thing_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a fruit_n or_o grain_n call_v 〈◊〉_d not_o stick_n yet_o do_v they_o neither_o agree_v with_o kneeholm_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o know_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d isaac_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o grain_n and_o likewise_o haliabbas_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d also_o num_fw-la 162._o the_o late_a grecians_z among_o who_o be_v nicolaus_n myrepsus_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a which_o be_v chief_o use_v be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o mean_o dry_a with_o a_o thinness_n of_o essence_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a make_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n
break_v the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o ease_v those_o that_o make_v their_o water_n with_o great_a pain_n dioscorides_n write_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n which_o moreover_o say_v he_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n help_v the_o headache_a and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o root_n do_v serve_v to_o raise_v up_o gentle_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o do_v concoct_v the_o same_o chap._n 339._o of_o horse-tongue_n or_o double-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse-tongue_n send_v forth_o round_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o whereupon_o be_v set_v long_o broad_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n but_o not_o prick_v as_o be_v those_o of_o kneeholme_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o lesser_a great_a than_o those_o of_o kneeholm_n out_o of_o the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o come_v forth_o another_o leaf_n sharp_o point_v also_o but_o small_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o kneeholme_a resemble_v a_o little_a tongue_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o two_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o colour_n red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o tough_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n 1_o hippoglossum_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a horse-tongue_n 2_o hippoglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a horse-tongue_n 2_o the_o female_a horse-tongue_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o stature_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n it_o rise_v up_o say_v my_o author_n four_o or_o five_o handful_n 〈◊〉_d the_o berry_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o great_a leaf_n and_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d a_o faint_a yellowish_a red_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o double-tongue_n set_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v unto_o some_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v or_o best_o know_v horse_n tongue_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o self_n same_o plant_n without_o any_o difference_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o figure_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o little_a different_a and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v but_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o escape_v without_o reprehension_n who_o know_v the_o untrue_a translation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o so_o false_a a_o picture_n in_o his_o commentary_n ‡_o our_o author_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n mistake_v himself_o for_o matthiolus_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o place_n for_o hippoglossum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o title_n of_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n altera_fw-la and_o it_o thus_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a horse-tongue_n it_o have_v short_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v yet_o sharp_o point_v and_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o little_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o apparent_a stalk_n at_o all_o but_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o leaf_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 3_o hippoglossum_fw-la matthioli_n italian_a horse-tongue_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_o of_o liguria_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o austria_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o they_o do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o about_o the_o hill_n athos_n the_o first_o of_o the_o horse-tongue_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n flower_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse-tongue_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n bonifacia_n 〈◊〉_d bislingua_n lingua_fw-la pagana_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o ida_n a_o mountain_n of_o troy_n which_o be_v call_v alexander_n troy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o alexandria_n and_o laurus_fw-la idaea_n this_o hippoglossum_fw-la bonifacia_fw-la be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a lengua_n de_fw-fr cavallo_n in_o english_a horse-tongue_n tongne-blade_n double-tongue_n and_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n horse-tongue_n be_v evident_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o double-tongue_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v the_o strangury_n provoke_v urine_n ease_v woman_n that_o have_v hard_a travel_n in_o child-bearing_a it_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n the_o root_n beat_v to_o powder_n whereof_o six_o dram_n give_v in_o sweet_a wine_n do_v help_v the_o disease_n aforesaid_a it_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o like_a write_v pliny_n also_o add_v further_a that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a deliverance_n especial_o if_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n baptista_n sardus_n do_v notable_o commend_v this_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o give_v say_v he_o a_o little_a spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n either_o of_o the_o herb_n the_o fruit_n or_o of_o the_o root_n to_o she_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n she_o be_v thereby_o forthwith_o recour_v he_o also_o write_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a if_o a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o flesh_n certain_a day_n together_o chap._n 340._o of_o cucumber_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d of_o cucumber_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o wild_a some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o cucumber_n creep_v alongst_o upon_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o with_o long_a rough_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a rough_a leaf_n uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o crooked_a clasp_a tendrel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n the_o flower_n shoot_v forth_o between_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n set_v upon_o tender_a footstalk_n compose_v of_o five_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o fruit_n succee_v long_o corner_a rough_a and_o set_v with_o certain_a bump_n or_o rise_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o yellow_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o firm_a and_o solid_a pulp_n or_o substance_n transparent_a or_o thorow-shining_a which_o together_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v eat_v a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a the_o seed_n be_v white_a long_a and_o flat_a 1_o cucumis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a cucumber_n 2_o cucumis_fw-la anguina_fw-la adder_n cucumber_n 4_o cucumis_fw-la ex_fw-la hispanica_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spanish_a cucumber_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a long_a cucumber_n which_o be_v first_o make_v as_o be_v say_v by_o art_n and_o manure_a which_o nature_n afterward_o do_v preserve_v for_o at_o the_o first_o when_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o little_a it_o be_v put_v into_o some_o hollow_a cane_n or_o other_o thing_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o which_o the_o cucumber_n grow_v very_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o narrow_a hollowness_n which_o be_v fill_v up_o the_o cucumber_n increase_v in_o length_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v sow_v bring_v forth_o not_o such_o as_o be_v before_o but_o such_o as_o art_n have_v frame_v which_o of_o their_o own_o growth_n be_v find_v long_o and_o oftentimes_o very_o crooked_o turn_v and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v be_v call_v anguini_fw-la or_o long_a cucumber_n 3_o the_o pear_n fashion_v cucumber_v have_v many_o trail_a branch_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n rough_a and_o prickly_a whereon_o do_v stand_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o rough_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o clasp_v tendrel_n and_o also_o slender_a footstalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a starlike_a flower_n the_o fruit_n succeed_v shape_v like_o a_o pear_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a warden_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 4_o there_o have_v be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d since_o send_v out_o of_o spain_n some_o seed_n of_o a_o rare_a &_o beautiful_a cucumber_n into_o strausburg_n a_o city_n in_o germany_n which_o there_o bring_v forth_o long_o trail_v branch_n rough_a &_o hairy_a set_v with_o very_o large_a rough_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o
stone_n but_o also_o be_v very_o good_a to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o descend_v more_o easy_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a yet_o not_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n but_o by_o mitigate_a the_o gripe_n and_o fretting_n thereof_o for_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o although_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o think_v but_o they_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a by_o have_v thing_n add_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o root_n of_o bistort_v tormentill_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o such_o like_a the_o mucilage_n or_o slimy_a juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v mix_v very_o effectual_o with_o all_o oil_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o slacken_v and_o mitigate_v pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n give_v to_o drink_v expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a sciatica_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n the_o leaf_n of_o common_a mallow_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o that_o little_a water_n that_o be_v leave_v drain_v away_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n add_v thereto_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n in_o powder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n and_o some_o good_a quantity_n of_o barrowes_n grease_n stamp_v altogether_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v very_o warm_a mollify_v and_o soften_v apostume_n and_o hard_a swell_n swell_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o consume_v all_o cold_a tumour_n blast_n and_o windy_a outgrowing_n it_o cure_v the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o comfort_v defend_v and_o preserve_v dangerous_a green_a wound_n from_o any_o manner_n of_o accident_n that_o may_v happen_v thereto_o it_o help_v digestion_n in_o they_o and_o bring_v old_a ulcer_n to_o maturation_n the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n chap._n 354._o of_o the_o yellow_a lily_n althaea_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o yellow_a mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n something_o hard_o or_o woody_a three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o broad_a leaf_n something_o round_o but_o sharp_o point_v white_a soft_a set_v with_o very_o fine_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n hang_v upon_o long_a tender_a footstalk_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n in_o form_n the_o knop_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v black_a crooked_a or_o wrinkle_a make_v up_o of_o 〈◊〉_d small_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o do_v yearly_a sow_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n the_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n against_o the_o next_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v abutilon_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o agree_v which_o avicen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o gourd_n that_o be_v to_o sav_v in_o leaf_n and_o to_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o althaea_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n unto_o which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n do_v attribute_v florem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o yellow_a flower_n for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n be_v not_o yellow_a but_o white_a yet_o may_v theophrastus_n his_o copy_n which_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v faulty_a and_o have_v many_o empty_a and_o unwritten_a place_n be_v also_o faulty_a in_o this_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v theophrastus_n marsh_n mallow_n especial_o see_v that_o theophrastus_n seem_v also_o to_o attribute_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n so_o much_o slime_n as_o that_o water_n may_v be_v thicken_v therewith_o which_o the_o root_n of_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n can_v very_o well_o do_v but_o the_o root_n of_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n not_o at_o all_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a yellow_a mallow_n and_o avicen_n his_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mallow_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o tree-mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n say_v that_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o do_v present_o glue_v together_o and_o perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o stone_n bernardus_n paludanus_n of_o anchusen_n report_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v drink_v the_o seed_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n and_o rest_n chap._n 355._o of_o venice_n mallow_n or_o good-night_n at_o noon_n 1_o alcea_n peregrina_fw-la venice_n mallow_n 2_o sabdarifa_n thorny_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o alcea_n aegyptia_n the_o egyptian_a cod_v mallow_n et_fw-la moloche_n prono_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la vertice_fw-la solemn_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o thick_a rough_a bladder_n whereupon_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o alcea_n vesicaria_n within_o these_o bladder_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v contain_v black_a seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o nigella_n romana_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a &_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v increase_v by_o new_a and_o yearly_a sow_v of_o the_o seed_n careful_o reserve_v 2_o thorn_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o upright_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v place_v leave_v deep_o cut_v to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o likewise_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v in_o taste_n like_o sorrel_n the_o flower_n forth_o most_o part_n thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o small_a stalk_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a tend_v to_o redness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v set_v or_o arm_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a single_a and_o most_o impatient_a of_o our_o cold_a climate_n insomuch_o that_o when_o i_o have_v with_o great_a industry_n nourish_v up_o some_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o keep_v they_o unto_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n notwithstanding_o one_o cold_a night_n chance_v among_o many_o have_v destroy_v they_o all_o ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o be_v a_o stranger_n cut_v leave_a mallow_n which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alcea_n aegyptia_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n by_o the_o title_n of_o bammia_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o green_a some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o mallow_n corner_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o five_o deep_a gash_n like_v as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v to_o wit_n with_o five_o yellowish_a leaf_n after_o these_o follow_v long_o thick_a five_o corner_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n vessel_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o orobus_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n this_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o we_o do_v pease_n and_o beanes_n alpinus_n attribute_n diverse_a virtue_n to_o this_o plant_n agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a marsh-mallow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o prosper_v well_o in_o my_o garden_n from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a ground_n and_o sunny_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a venice-mallow_n good-night_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o mallow_n flower_a but_o a_o hour_n of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v call_v hypecoon_n or_o rue_v poppy_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n
setter-wort_n and_o setter-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v name_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n lowszkraut_n that_o be_v pedicularis_fw-la or_o lousy_a grass_n for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o destroy_v and_o kill_v lice_n and_o not_o only_a lice_n but_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o beare-feet_n as_o kind_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n black_a hellebor_n as_o galen_n hold_v opinion_n be_v hot_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o white_a hellebor_n in_o like_a manner_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n black_a hellebor_n purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o also_o melancholy_a especial_o and_o all_o melancholy_a humour_n yet_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o robustious_a and_o strong_a body_n as_o mesue_n teach_v a_o purgation_n of_o hellebor_n be_v good_a formad_a and_o furious_a man_n for_o melancholy_a dull_a and_o heavy_a person_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o leper_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n and_o brief_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o black_a choler_n and_o molest_v with_o melancholy_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v it_o mean_v the_o first_o black_a hellebor_n say_v actuarius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n be_v three_o scruple_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n of_o raisin_n or_o oxymel_n but_o for_o pleasantness_n sake_n some_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a seed_n must_v be_v put_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a add_v thereunto_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o of_o scamonie_n thus_o much_o actuarius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v best_a than_o the_o second_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o less_o force_n the_o root_n take_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n tetter_n ringworm_n leprosy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n sod_v in_o pottage_n with_o flesh_n open_v the_o belly_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o root_n of_o bastard_n hellebor_n call_v among_o our_o english_a woman_n beare-foot_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a lose_v the_o belly_n even_o as_o the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n and_o be_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o black_a hellebor_n serve_v and_o kill_v worm_n in_o child_n it_o do_v his_o operation_n with_o more_o force_n and_o might_n if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v receive_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n with_o rue_n and_o agrimony_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o purge_v yellow_a superfluity_n by_o siege_n the_o leaf_n of_o bastard_n hellebor_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o fig_n or_o raisin_n or_o straw_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n spread_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v kill_v worm_n in_o child_n exceed_o chap._n 378._o of_o dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n astrantianigra_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nigrum_fw-la dioscoridis_n dod._n black_a masterwort_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o astrantianigra_n agree_v very_o well_o in_o shape_n with_o the_o true_a astrantia_n which_o be_v call_v imperatoria_fw-la nevertheless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o author_n who_o have_v express_v this_o plant_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a hellebor_n it_o have_v many_o blackish_a green_a leaf_n part_v or_o cut_v into_o four_o or_o five_o deep_a cut_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o vine_n leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o sanicle_n both_o in_o greenne_n of_o colour_n and_o also_o in_o proportion_n the_o stalk_n be_v even_o smooth_a and_o plain_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v flower_n it_o little_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n set_v together_o like_o those_o of_o scabious_a of_o a_o whitish_a light_n green_a colour_n dash_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a dark_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o unto_o carthamus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o root_n be_v many_o blackish_a thread_n knit_v to_o one_o head_n or_o master_n root_n ¶_o the_o place_n black_a hellebor_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a and_o rough_a place_n it_o prosper_v in_o garden_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o black_a hellebor_n grow_v likewise_o in_o rough_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v take_v from_o such_o like_a place_n as_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o anticyra_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o black_a hellebor_n flower_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n through_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o other_o sanicula_n foemina_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o astrantia_n a_o herb_n which_o be_v also_o name_v imperatoria_fw-la or_o master-wort_n the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o untrue_o it_o may_v be_v call_v black_a master-wort_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o hellebor_n as_o the_o purge_a faculty_n do_v show_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o diverse_a experience_a physician_n can_v witness_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o do_v purge_v melancholy_a and_o other_o humour_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v perfect_o cure_v mad_a melancholy_a people_n be_v purge_v herewith_o and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la do_v likewise_o testify_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n write_v to_o adolphus_n occo_n in_o which_o he_o show_v that_o astrantianigra_n be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o white_a hellebòr_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o purge_a faculty_n thereof_o by_o siege_n which_o thing_n confirm_v that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o black_a hellebor_n dioscorides_n have_v also_o attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n all_o those_o name_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o other_o black_a hellebor_n he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o seed_n thereof_o in_o anticyra_n be_v call_v sesamoide_v the_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v with_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o text_n be_v true_a and_o not_o corrupt_v but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o perfect_a for_o if_o sesamoide_v as_o pliny_n say_v and_o the_o word_n itself_o do_v show_v have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o sesamum_fw-la the_o seed_n of_o this_o black_a hellebor_n shall_v unproper_o be_v call_v sesamoide_n be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o sesamum_fw-la but_o of_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n by_o these_o proof_n we_o may_v suspect_v that_o these_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o dioscorides_n from_o some_o other_o author_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n we_o have_v already_o write_v to_o be_v by_o trial_n find_v like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o black_a hellebor_n notwithstanding_o those_o that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o great_a force_n 446._o chap._n 379._o of_o herb_n christopher_n 〈◊〉_d herb_n christopher_n ¶_o the_o description_n although_o herb_n christopher_n be_v none_o of_o the_o bindeweed_n or_o of_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v need_n of_o support_v or_o underprop_a wherewith_o it_o may_v climb_v or_o ramp_v yet_o because_o it_o bear_v grape_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n it_o may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o those_o that_o grow_v like_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o little_a tender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o or_o not_o much_o long_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o tender_a footstalke_n which_o do_v make_v one_o leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tuft_n consist_v of_o four_o little_a white_a leaf_n apiece_o which_o be_v pass_v the_o fruit_n succeed_v round_o somewhat_o long_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v upon_o one_o side_n a_o streak_a 〈◊〉_d or_o hollowness_n grow_v near_o together_o as_o do_v the_o cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n with_o many_o trail_a string_n annex_v thereto_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o do_v great_o increase_v and_o last_v long_o ¶_o the_o place_n herb_n christopher_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n near_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n bowes_n i_o have_v receive_v plant_n thereof_o from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v ¶_o the_o
they_o all_o notwithstanding_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o the_o cinkefoile_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o jagged_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v have_v the_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o pentaphyllum_n or_o tormentilla_n within_o which_o be_v little_a mossy_a or_o downy_a thredde_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la 8_o the_o eight_o kind_n of_o cinkefoile_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a leucas_n of_o dioscorides_n agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n be_v all_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o addition_n incanum_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o red_a wrinkle_a also_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o rise_v unequal_a from_o the_o root_n spread_v themselves_o into_o many_o branch_n shadow_v the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o thick_a and_o notch_a leaf_n like_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o poison_n than_o pentaphyllon_n or_o tormentilla_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o try_v the_o force_n hereof_o have_v yield_v it_o up_o for_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n this_o rare_a plant_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v natural_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o peakish_a mountain_n and_o dry_v gravel_o valley_n ‡_o 11_o quinquefolium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a wood_n cinkefoile_n ‡_o 12_o quinquefolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v aureo_fw-la small_a golden_a flower_a cinkefoile_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v the_o like_a creep_a purple_a branch_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a more_o hairy_a and_o deep_o cut_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d golden_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v alike_o ‡_o place_n 10_o the_o wood_n cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n consist_v of_o five_o part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o leaf_n set_v upon_o very_o tall_a footstalke_n and_o long_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v by_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o end_n and_o not_o all_o alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o diverse_a sibre_n come_v from_o it_o ‡_o 13_o pentaphyllum_n fragiferum_fw-la strawberry_n cinkfoile_n 12_o this_o from_o a_o black_a and_o fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o creep_v branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a cinkfoile_n but_o less_o somewhat_o hoary_a and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n high_a and_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v large_a flower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o of_o a_o fair_a golden_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o cinkfoile_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o quinquefolium_fw-la 3._o aureo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 13_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mountain_n cinkfoile_v that_o have_v diverse_a slender_a brittle_a stalk_n rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o equal_a distance_n certain_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n have_v in_o they_o thread_n yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cinkfoile_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o like_o little_a strawberry_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o quinquefolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a meadow_n upon_o bank_n and_o by_o high_a way_n side_n the_o second_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savena_n and_o narbon_n but_o not_o in_o england_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o a_o marsh_n ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n call_v bourne_n pond_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o colchester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o five_o grow_v upon_o beestone_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n the_o six_o upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n about_o london_n especial_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o liver-lane_n the_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n cinkfoile_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quinquefolium_fw-la the_o apothecary_n use_v the_o greek_a name_n pentaphyllon_n and_o sometime_o the_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v very_o many_o bastard_n name_n wherewith_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v your_o ear_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cinquefoglio_n in_o french_a quinte_n fueille_fw-fr in_o spanish_a cinco_n en_fw-fr rama_fw-mi in_o english_a cinkfoile_n five_o finger_n grass_n five_o leave_a grass_n and_o sinkfield_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n especial_o of_o the_o first_o do_v vehement_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o without_o bite_v for_o they_o have_v very_o little_a apparent_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n drink_v cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o staunch_v all_o excessive_a bleed_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o all_o poison_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n or_o wine_n wherein_o some_o pepper_n have_v be_v mingle_v cure_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a fever_n and_o be_v drunken_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o leave_v use_v among_o herb_n appropriate_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cure_v rupture_n and_o bursting_n of_o the_o rim_n and_o gut_n fall_v into_o the_o cod_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drunken_a do_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n stay_v putrefaction_n and_o all_o putrify_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o almond_n throat_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shingles_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o fret_a sore_n and_o cankerous_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o branch_n hereof_o cure_v quartain_a ague_n three_o tertian_n and_o one_o branch_n quotidian_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o srivolous_a as_o likewise_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o dioscorides_n but_o also_o in_o other_o author_n which_o we_o willing_o withstand_v ortolpho_n morolto_n a_o learned_a physician_n commend_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o water_n and_o some_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la add_v thereto_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o commend_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 383._o of_o setfoile_n or_o tormentill_n tormentilla_n setfoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n slender_a weak_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v itself_o up_o but_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o cinkefoile_n but_o more_o in_o number_n sometime_o five_o but_o common_o seven_o whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n setfoile_n which_o be_v seven_o leaf_n and_o those_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o red_a within_o thick_a tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n love_v wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o pasture_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tormentilla_n some_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a marathrum_fw-la and_o foeniculum_n in_o high_a dutch_a fenckell_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a finocchio_n in_o spanish_a hinoio_n in_o french_a fenoil_n in_o english_a fennell_n and_o fenckell_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o fennel_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o fast_v preserve_v the_o eyesight_n whereof_o be_v write_v this_o distichon_fw-la follow_v foeniculus_fw-la rosa_fw-la verbena_fw-la chelidonia_n ruta_n exit_fw-la his_o fit_a aqua_fw-la quae_fw-la lumina_fw-la reddit_fw-la acuta_fw-la of_o fennell_n rose_n veruain_n rue_n and_o celandine_n be_v make_v a_o water_n good_a to_o clear_v the_o sight_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o green_a leaf_n of_o fenneil_n eat_v or_o the_o seed_n drunken_a make_v into_o a_o ptisan_n do_v fill_v woman_n breast_n with_o milk_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fennell_n drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n cause_v one_o to_o avoid_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n be_v as_o effectual_a and_o not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o the_o dropsy_n also_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a fennell_n seed_n drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o wamble_v of_o the_o same_o or_o desire_v to_o vomit_v and_o break_v wind_n the_o herb_n seed_n and_o root_n of_o fennell_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o jung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o comfort_v the_o inward_a part_n the_o seed_n and_o herb_n of_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n with_o annise_v seed_n chap._n 412._o of_o dill._n ¶_o the_o description_n dill_n have_v a_o little_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a round_o and_o joint_v whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v like_v to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o yellow_a stand_v in_o a_o spokie_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rundle_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o flat_a and_o thin_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d dill._n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n dil_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o anethum_fw-la and_o anetum_n in_o high-dutch_a dyllen_n in_o low-dutch_a dille_n in_o italian_a anetho_n in_o spanish_a eneldo_n in_o french_a anet_n in_o english_a dill_z and_o anet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dill_z as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o dry_a dil_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n allay_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n increase_v seed_n stay_v the_o yeox_n hicket_n or_o hicquet_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o seed_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v smell_v unto_o stay_v the_o hicket_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n but_o chief_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wormwood_n wine_n or_o wine_n and_o a_o few_o branch_n of_o wormwood_n and_o rose_n leave_v and_o the_o stomach_n bathe_v therewith_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v burn_v and_o lay_v upon_o moist_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o likewise_o those_o sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la though_o they_o be_v old_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n common_a oil_n in_o which_o dill_n be_v boil_a or_o sunned_a as_o we_o do_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v digest_v mitigate_v pain_n procure_v sleep_v bring_v raw_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n to_o perfect_a digestion_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n dill_n be_v of_o great_a force_n or_o efficacy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v receive_v the_o fume_n thereof_o being_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o put_v under_o a_o close_a stool_n or_o hollow_a seat_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n 413._o of_o caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o description_n caruwaies_o have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n four_o square_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n from_o which_o proceed_v sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o carrot_n or_o dill_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_o white_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n sharp_a in_o eat_v yet_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o parsley_n often_o white_a seldom_o yellow_a and_o in_o taste_n like_o unto_o the_o carrot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o bohemia_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o in_o meadow_n that_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overrun_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o caria_n as_o dioscorides_n show_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n carum_fw-la sive_fw-la careum_fw-la caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a carum_fw-la and_o careum_fw-la in_o shop_n carui_fw-la simeon_n zethy_o call_v it_o carnabadion_n in_o high-dutch_a kym_n and_o kymmel_n in_o low-dutch_a caruy_n saet_fw-la in_o french_a du_fw-fr caruy_n in_o italian_a caro_n in_o spanish_a caravea_n and_o a_o article_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o alkaravea_n in_o english_a caruwaie_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v caruwaie_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o caruwaies_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o moderate_a bite_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o taste_v it_o help_v concoction_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoyson_v the_o root_n may_v be_v sodden_a and_o eat_v as_o the_o parsenep_n or_o carret_n be_v the_o seed_n confect_v or_o make_v with_o sugar_n into_o comfit_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n they_o help_v digestion_n provoke_v urine_n assuage_v and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o anise_v seed_n in_o 0-peration_a and_o virtue_n chap._n 414._o of_o annise_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o annise_v be_v round_o and_o hollow_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o those_o that_o grow_v high_a be_v more_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o young_a parsley_n but_o white_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v spokie_a rundle_n or_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o seed_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n as_o every_o one_o do_v know_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o annise_v who_o umbel_v clusius_n have_v out_o of_o england_n from_o master_n morgan_n the_o queen_n apothecary_n and_o james_n garret_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o philippines_n by_o mr._n tho._n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n when_o he_o encompass_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o umbel_n be_v large_a no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o archangelica_n make_v of_o diverse_a thick_a stiff_a footstalk_n each_o whereof_o carry_v not_o double_a seed_n as_o the_o common_a annise_v but_o more_o in_o a_o round_a head_n some_o inch_n over_o make_v of_o cod_n set_v star-fashion_n six_o 8_o or_o more_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n wrinkle_a divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o open_v above_o most_o of_o these_o husk_n be_v empty_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v one_o smooth_a shine_a ash-coloured_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o orobus_n the_o taste_n and_o smell_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o common_a anise_v seed_n wherefore_o they_o which_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n call_v it_o anise_v yet_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v damor_n for_o mr._n candish_n have_v the_o name_n so_o write_v in_o the_o china_n character_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n syria_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n i_o have_v often_o sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o ripe_a seed_n when_o the_o year_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v temperate_a 1_o anisum_fw-la anise_v ‡_o 2_o anisum_fw-la indicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d starry_a head_a anise_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o month_n
leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a angelica_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o carry_v long_o bend_v spike_n or_o ear_n of_o white_a flower_n &_o seed_n some_o what_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n this_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a and_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v of_o it_o wild_a with_o we_o but_o only_o see_v it_o grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o brink_n of_o watery_a ditch_n and_o river_n side_n and_o also_o in_o medowesit_fw-la like_v watery_a and_o moist_a place_n and_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n regina_fw-la prati_fw-la &_o barba_n capri_n of_o some_o vlmaria_n à _fw-la foliorum_fw-la vlmi_fw-la similitudine_fw-la from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o elm_n three_fw-mi leaf_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v barba_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n belong_v to_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v tragopogon_n of_o anguillara_n potentillamaior_n it_o have_v some_o likeness_n with_o rhodora_n plinij_fw-la but_o yet_o we_o can_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a rejjnette_n in_o french_a barbe_n de_fw-fr cheure_fw-fr rhine_n des_fw-fr praiz_n in_o english_a meades-sweet_a medow-sweet_a and_o queen_n of_o the_o meadow_n camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o germane_a his_o countryman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o root_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o worm_n i_o rather_o suppose_v they_o call_v it_o so_o because_o the_o ancient_a hackney_n man_n and_o horseleech_n do_v give_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o their_o horse_n and_o ass_n against_o the_o bot_n and_o worm_n for_o 〈◊〉_d which_o it_o be_v great_o commend_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n medesweet_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o evident_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n boil_v or_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a stay_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o flower_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o a_o quartain_a ague_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n far_o excel_v all_o other_o strew_v herb_n for_o to_o deck_v up_o house_n to_o straw_n in_o chamber_n hall_n and_o banquet_v house_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o the_o smell_n thereof_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a delight_v the_o sense_n neither_o do_v it_o cause_n headache_a or_o lothsomenesse_n to_o meat_n as_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n do_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o burn_a and_o itch_a thereof_o and_o clear_v the_o sight_n chap._n 420._o of_o burnet_n saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a kind_n of_o pimpinell_n or_o rather_o saxifrage_n have_v great_a and_o long_a root_n fashion_v like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n like_o ginger_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hollow_a stalk_n with_o joint_n and_o knee_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o large_a leaf_n which_o do_v more_o near_o represent_v smallage_n than_o pimpernell_n or_o rather_o the_o garden_n parsnep_v this_o plant_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o one_o stem_n snipt_a or_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o white_a round_a tuft_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o common_a parsley_n save_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o bite_n upon_o the_o tongue_n ‡_o there_o be_v a_o big_a and_o lesser_a of_o this_o kind_n which_o differ_v little_a but_o that_o the_o stalk_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o lesser_a be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a our_o author_n former_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o bipinella_n ‡_o 1_o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n burnet_n saxifrage_n †_o 2_o bipinella_n sieve_n saxifragaminor_n small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o burnet_n or_o pimpinell_n upon_o which_o pena_n have_v bestow_v this_o addition_n saxifragaminor_n under_o which_o name_n saxifraga_n be_v comprehend_v diverse_a herb_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o the_o one_o very_o unlike_a to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o kind_a of_o saxifrage_n which_o be_v call_v hircina_n which_o be_v rough_a or_o hairy_a saxifrage_n of_o other_o bipinella_n be_v best_a know_v and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a burnet_n or_o common_a parsley_n save_v that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o hair_n as_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o old_a latin_a verse_n pimpinella_n habet_fw-la pilos_fw-la saxifraga_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ullos_fw-la pimpinell_n have_v hair_n some_o but_o saxifrage_n have_v none_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v find_v a_o kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o our_o pasture_n adjoin_v to_o london_n the_o leave_v whereof_o if_o you_o take_v and_o tender_o break_v with_o your_o hand_n you_o may_v draw_v forth_o small_a thread_n like_o the_o web_n of_o a_o spider_n such_o as_o you_o may_v draw_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o scabious_a the_o stalk_n be_v hollow_a divide_v itself_o from_o the_o joint_n or_o knee_n into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a tuft_n or_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o to_o carui_fw-la or_o caruwaies_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v also_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o dry_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n in_o this_o country_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d mayor_n dodonaeus_n term_v saxifragia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n do_v more_o absolute_o answer_v the_o true_a phellandrium_n of_o pliny_n than_o any_o other_o plant_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o physician_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v or_o suppose_v the_o meadow_n rue_v to_o be_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o like_a either_o in_o shape_n or_o faculty_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a in_o break_v the_o stone_n or_o provoke_v of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o plant_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d hircina_n which_o be_v not_o so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v any_o rammish_a smell_n of_o a_o goat_n but_o because_o practitioner_n have_v use_v to_o feed_v 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o who_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d we_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v name_v hircina_n of_o 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o savour_n of_o the_o herb_n not_o be_v unpleasant_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o 〈◊〉_d ligustrum_fw-la and_o pastinaca_n so_o to_o 〈◊〉_d both_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o small_a be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o bipenula_n of_o baptista_n sardus_n and_o also_o of_o leonardus_n fuchsius_n 〈◊〉_d mayor_n wherefore_o diverse_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pimpinella_n call_v pimpinella_n 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o the_o 〈◊〉_d before_o rehearse_v show_v a_o difference_n between_o pimpinella_n and_o saxifraga_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a bavenaert_n in_o english_a the_o great_a may_v be_v call_v great_a saxifrage_n and_o the_o other_o small_a saxifrage_n bipinella_n be_v call_v saxifragia_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o english_a small_a saxifrage_n as_o pimpinella_n be_v call_v great_a saxifrage_n ‡_o columna_fw-la judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o tragium_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n saxifrage_n of_o both_o kind_n with_o their_o seed_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n and_o root_n of_o saxifrage_n drunken_a with_o wine_n or_o the_o deco_fw-la ction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n cause_v to_o piss_v well_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d or_o break_v stone_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o saxifrage_n do_v cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o freckle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o leave_v a_o good_a colour_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o mingle_v with_o some_o vinegar_n in_o the_o distillation_n clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o all_o
or_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o pena_n that_o painful_a herbarist_n find_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o veganium_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n call_v paradisus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n calcaris_fw-la this_o rare_a plant_n have_v many_o knobby_a long_a root_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o ashodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o root_n of_o corruda_n or_o wild_a asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o more_o which_o be_v thick_a round_o and_o chanel_v beset_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v or_o wing_a but_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o thistle_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o to_o coronopus_n ruellij_n that_o be_v ruellius_n his_o buck_n horn_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a fair_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n resemble_v fine_a small_a hood_n grow_v close_o and_o thick_a together_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o pedicularis_fw-la that_o be_v red_a rattle_n call_v of_o carolus_n clusius_n alectorolophos_n whereof_o he_o make_v this_o plant_n a_o kind_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o like_o cynosorchis_n a_o kind_n of_o satyrion_n 3_o filipendula_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a drop-wort_n †_o 4_o filipendula_fw-la cicutaefacie_n hemlock_n drop-wort_n 5_o filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n drop-wort_n †_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v as_o strange_a a_o plant_n as_o the_o former_a especial_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n except_o in_o the_o watery_a place_n and_o rille_n in_o the_o north_n where_o paludapium_fw-la or_o water_n smallage_n grow_v whereunto_o in_o leave_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o more_o like_a ruta_n pratensis_fw-la it_o have_v many_o large_a branch_n a_o naughty_a savour_n and_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o cicuta_fw-la that_o be_v hemlock_n the_o stalk_n be_v more_o than_o two_o cubit_n high_a come_v from_o a_o root_n which_o exceed_o multiply_v it_o selse_a into_o bulbe_n like_o asphodelus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v strong_a and_o grievous_a the_o taste_n hot_a and_o bite_a it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o juice_n at_o first_o milky_a but_o afterward_o turn_v yellow_a the_o spoky_a tust_n or_o rundle_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v like_o cicuta_fw-la yea_o it_o much_o resemble_v hemlock_n in_o property_n and_o quality_n and_o so_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o have_v prove_v and_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v eat_v in_o salad_n it_o do_v well_o nigh_o poison_v those_o which_o eat_v of_o it_o make_v they_o giddy_a in_o their_o head_n wax_v very_o pale_a stagger_v and_o reel_v like_o drunken_a man_n beware_v and_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a simple_n for_o there_o be_v no_o physician_n that_o will_v give_v it_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o excellent_a good_a simple_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o from_o the_o prevent_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n ‡_o pernicious_a and_o not_o excusable_a be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o our_o time_n that_o have_v buy_v and_o as_o one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v use_v the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o peionie_n and_o i_o know_v they_o be_v daily_o by_o the_o ignorant_a woman_n in_o cheapside_n sell_v to_o people_n more_o ignorant_a than_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o water_n lovage_n caveat_n emptor_n the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o use_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o our_o author_n have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 326._o ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la which_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o matthiolus_n his_o account_n have_v leaf_n like_o water_n smallage_n which_o pliny_n call_v sylaus_fw-la the_o leave_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o laver_n cratcuae_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n deep_o furrow_v or_o crest_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o spokie_a or_o bushy_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o very_a many_o filament_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o few_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n like_v unto_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o stony_a rock_n or_o mountain_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o in_o fertile_a pasture_n i_o find_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o zion_n house_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n near_o london_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v zion_n meadow_n the_o second_o have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o grow_v near_o unto_o brook_n and_o river_n side_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v between_o the_o plough_v land_n in_o the_o moist_a and_o wet_a furrow_n of_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o battersey_n by_o london_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n as_o among_o the_o oysier_n against_o york_n house_n a_o little_a above_o the_o horse-ferrey_a against_o lambeth_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o the_o fifth_z grow_v near_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o water-streame_n especial_o near_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o thames_n as_o in_o s._n george_n field_n and_o about_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n at_o fulham_n and_o such_o like_a place_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v filipendulae_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o nicolaus_n myrepsus_n philipendula_fw-la of_o some_o saxisragrarubra_n and_o millefolium_n syluestre_fw-fr of_o pliny_n molon_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a filipendula_fw-la in_o english_a filipendula_fw-la and_o drop-wort_n water_n filipendula_fw-la be_v call_v filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la and_o silaus_n plinij_fw-la the_o four_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o homlock_n be_v as_o some_o think_v call_v of_o cordus_n oisenichium_n in_o english_a homlocke_n filipendula_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degreé_n open_v and_o cleanse_v and_o yet_o with_o a_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o oenanthes_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n except_o the_o four_o who_o pernicious_a faculty_n we_o have_v former_o touch_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o like_a dioscorides_n have_v write_v of_o oenanthe_n the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o piss_v by_o drop_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o filipendula_fw-la often_o use_v in_o meat_n will_v preserve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o fall_a sickness_n big_a chap._n 429._o of_o homlock_n or_o herb_n bennet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o long_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a great_a and_o hollow_a full_a of_o joint_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o fennell_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n powder_v with_o small_a red_a spot_n almost_o like_o the_o stem_n of_o dragon_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o small_a cut_n or_o jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o much_o great_a and_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a grow_v by_o tuft_n or_o spokie_a top_n which_o do_v change_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n isshort_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a within_o 1_o cicuta_fw-la hemlock_n 2_o the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n pass_v not_o know_v the_o right_a seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n have_v erroneous_o take_v this_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la for_o the_o same_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v broad_a thick_a and_o like_v unto_o cicutaria_n yet_o not_o the_o same_o they_o call_v it_o seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n cum_fw-la folio_fw-la cicutae_fw-la the_o faculty_n whereof_o deny_v and_o refute_v that_o assertion_n and_o opinion_n yea_o and_o the_o plant_n itself_o which_o be_v touch_v yield_v or_o breathe_v out_o a_o most_o virulent_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n these_o thing_n sufficicient_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la beside_o the_o reason_n follow_v seseli_fw-la have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n in_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o root_n be_v bare_a and_o single_a without_o fibre_n like_o a_o carrot_n but_o cicuta_fw-la have_v not_o only_o a_o loathsome_a smell_n but_o his_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o knobby_a like_o the_o root_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la odorata_fw-la who_o
small_a white_a flower_n do_v turn_v into_o long_a and_o crooked_a seed_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n three_o cubit_n high_a ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o smell_n be_v strange_a and_o grievous_a and_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n lobel_n figure_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cicutaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la brancionis_fw-la and_o question_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o thapsia_n tertia_fw-la salamanticensium_n of_o clusius_n but_o clusius_n deny_v it_o so_o to_o be_v ‡_o 2_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la faetidissima_fw-la broad_a leave_a stink_v hemlock_n ‡_o 3_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la giant_n hemlock_n ¶_o the_o place_n common_a hemlock_n grow_v plentiful_o about_o town_n wall_n and_o village_n in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o fat_a soil_n near_o ditch_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n and_o desert_a place_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v plant_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o seed_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n homlocke_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cicuta_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d canaheia_n in_o french_a cigue_n in_o english_a hemlock_n homlocke_n kexe_n and_o herb_n bennet_n the_o second_o be_v call_v cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la and_o cicutaria_fw-la latifolia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d peloponnense_n quorundam_fw-la in_o english_a great_a hemlocke_n and_o garden_n homlocke_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o homlocke_n be_v extreme_a cold_a in_o operation_n even_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o coldness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o lay_v the_o leaf_n of_o hemlock_n to_o the_o stone_n of_o young_a boy_n or_o virgin_n breast_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v those_o part_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v great_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v those_o member_n to_o pine_v away_o but_o also_o hurt_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v outward_o 〈◊〉_d then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n hurt_v more_o be_v inward_o take_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o deadly_a 〈◊〉_d which_o kill_v by_o his_o cold_a quality_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v say_v hemlock_n be_v a_o very_a evil_n dangerous_a hurtful_a and_o poisonous_a herb_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o take_v of_o it_o into_o his_o body_n die_v remediless_a except_o the_o party_n drink_v some_o wine_n that_o be_v natural_o hot_a before_o the_o venom_n have_v take_v the_o heart_n as_o pliny_n say_v but_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n the_o poison_n be_v with_o great_a speed_n carry_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o kill_v present_o theresore_n not_o to_o be_v apply_v outward_o much_o less_o take_v inward_o into_o the_o body_n the_o great_a hemlock_n doubtless_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o any_o one_o good_a faculty_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o other_o apparent_a sign_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 430._o of_o wild_a and_o water_n hemlocke_n ¶_o the_o description_n it_o 1_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v up_o divet_n stiff_a stalk_n hollow_a somewhat_o red_a towards_o the_o sun_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o certain_a distance_n from_o which_o joint_n spring_v forth_o long_o leave_v very_o green_a and_o fine_o mince_v or_o jagged_a like_o the_o common_a cheruill_a or_o parsley_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o small_a spokie_a umbel_n with_o little_a longish_n green_a leaf_n about_o they_o the_o seed_n sollow_v like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n or_o as_o they_o grow_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v they_o resemble_v coriander_n seed_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o naughty_a smell_n it_o 1_o cicutaria_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la thin_a leave_a wild_a hemlock_n 2_o cicutaria_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a water_n hemlock_n 2_o water_n hemlock_n which_o lobel_n call_v cieutariapalustris_n clusius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d phellandrium_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o empty_a hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o knee_n or_o joint_n 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o furrow_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o branch_n like_v unto_o wild_a hemlock_n but_o much_o thick_a fat_a and_o oileous_a very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a visnaga_n or_o spanish_a toothpicks_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o small_a whitish_a tust_n the_o seed_n follow_v blackish_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o anise_v seed_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o within_o the_o water_n very_o soft_a and_o tender_a with_o very_a many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o grow_v among_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o water_n ditch_n and_o stand_a pool_n and_o pond_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o a_o causey_n as_o you_o go_v from_o redriffe_n to_o detford_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v petroselini_fw-la vitium_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o dauci_fw-la inutilis_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o gesner_n thalius_n call_v it_o apium_n cicutarium_fw-la lobel_n cicutaria_fw-la fatua_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la petroselinum_n caninum_fw-la which_o name_n we_o may_v fit_o make_v english_a and_o call_v it_o dogs-parsley_n 2_o this_o be_v ligusticum_n syl_n &_o foeniculum_n syl_n of_o tragus_n cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o pliny_n phellandrion_fw-mi and_o caesalpinus_n judge_n it_o his_o silaus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o common_a hemlock_n which_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n as_o we_o have_v say_v chap._n 431._o of_o earth-nut_n earth_n chest-nut_n or_o kipper-nut_n †_o 1_o bulbocastanon_n minus_fw-la small_a earth-nut_n 2_o bulbocastanon_n 〈◊〉_d great_a earth-nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o earth-nut_n or_o kipper-nut_n call_v after_o lobelius_n nucula_n terrestris_fw-la have_v small_a even_o crest_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v next_o the_o ground_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o parsley_n and_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v high_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o dill_n the_o white_a flower_n do_v stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n like_o the_o top_n of_o dill_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n grow_v together_o by_o couple_n of_o a_o very_a good_a smell_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o root_n be_v round_o knobbed_a with_o certain_a eminence_n or_o bunching_n out_o brown_a without_o white_z within_z of_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o taste_n like_o the_o chestnut_n or_o chestnut_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o earth-nut_n that_o have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o english_a saxifrage_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o small_a spokie_a tuft_n consist_v of_o little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o bulbous_a fashion_n with_o some_o few_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o green_a the_o root_n also_o be_v not_o so_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o also_o send_v forth_o some_o leaf_n from_o the_o bulbe_n itself_o whereas_o our_o common_a kind_n have_v only_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a root_n that_o carry_v the_o stem_n and_o leaf_n upon_o it_o fasten_v unto_o it_o as_o you_o see_v it_o express_v in_o the_o former_a figure_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n almost_o every_o where_o there_o be_v a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o highgate_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n cover_v over_o with_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o the_o conduit_n head_n by_o marrowbone_n near_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o paddington_n by_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o second_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n
much_o to_o say_v as_o mouse_n prickle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d asparagus_n or_o stone_n sperage_n it_o be_v also_o name_v in_o latin_a asparagus_n syluestris_fw-la and_o corruda_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n sperage_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wild_a do_v cleanse_v without_o manifest_a heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o sprout_n or_o naked_a tender_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v oftentimes_o sodden_a in_o flesh_n broth_n and_o eat_v or_o boil_a in_o fair_a water_n and_o season_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n salt_n and_o pepper_n then_o be_v serve_v at_o man_n table_n for_o a_o salad_n they_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n easy_o concoct_v and_o gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o 〈◊〉_d provoke_v urine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n but_o they_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o moist_a yet_o not_o faulty_a they_o be_v think_v to_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n it_o chap._n 458._o of_o horse-tail_n or_o shavegrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a horse-tail_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o like_o a_o reed_n a_o cubit_n high_a compact_a as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a piece_n one_o put_v into_o the_o end_n of_o another_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n very_o rough_a and_o set_v at_o every_o joint_a with_o many_o stiff_a rush-like_a leaf_n or_o rough_a bristle_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o flower_n cluster_v and_o thick_a catkin_n 〈◊〉_d unlike_a to_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o sperage_n which_o be_v call_v myacantha_n the_o root_n be_v joint_v and_o creep_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n 2_o this_o small_a or_o naked_a shavegrasse_n wherewith_o fletcher_n and_o comb-maker_n do_v rub_v and_o polish_v their_o work_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o asparagus_n joint_v or_o kneed_a by_o certain_a distance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o without_o such_o bristly_a leaf_n yet_o exceed_v rough_a and_o cut_a the_o root_n grow_v aslope_o in_o the_o earth_n like_o those_o of_o the_o couchgrass_n 1_o equisetum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a horse-tail_n 2_o equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la naked_a horse-tail_n 3_o horse-tail_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v be_v have_v a_o very_a slender_a root_n and_o single_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a joint_v stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o long_o rough_a narrow_a joint_v leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o thick_a and_o rough_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 4_o water_n horse-tail_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o run_a stream_n and_o often_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n have_v a_o very_a long_a root_n according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n gross_a thick_a and_o joint_v with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a thick_o joint_v stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_o rough_a rushy_a leaf_n pyramid_n or_o steeple_n fashion_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o tough_a hard_a and_o fit_a to_o shave_v and_o rub_v wooden_a thing_n as_o the_o other_o 5_o this_o kind_n of_o horse-tail_n that_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n have_v a_o small_a root_n and_o single_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o rough_a chamfered_a stalk_n joint_v by_o certain_a space_n have_v at_o each_o joint_n two_o bush_n of_o rough_a bristly_a leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n 3_o equisetum_fw-la segetale_fw-la corn_n horse-tail_n 4_o equisetum_fw-la palustre_fw-it water_n horse-tail_n 5_o equisetum_n 〈◊〉_d wood_n horse-tail_n 6_o cauda_fw-la equina_fw-la foemina_fw-la female_a horse-tail_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d italian_n rushy_a 〈◊〉_d tail_n 6_o the_o female_a horse_n tail_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o waterish_a place_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o small_a rill_n and_o pirl_a brook_n it_o have_v a_o long_a root_n like_o that_o of_o couch_n grass_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a hollow_a stalk_n set_v about_o at_o certain_a distance_n with_o small_a leaf_n in_o rundle_n like_o those_o of_o woodroofe_n altogether_o barren_a of_o seed_n and_o flower_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n polygonon_n foemina_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o ten_o or_o more_o seed_n at_o each_o joint_n whence_o bauhine_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d palustre_fw-it brevioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la poly_n spermon_n ‡_o ‡_o 7_o in_o some_o boggy_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v find_v a_o rare_a and_o pretty_a hippuris_n or_o horse_n tail_n which_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o little_a branch_n some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a put_v forth_o at_o each_o joint_n many_o little_a leaf_n cluster_v close_o about_o the_o stalk_n and_o set_v after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o horsetaile_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o joint_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v gray_a a_o little_a incline_n to_o green_a very_o brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v stony_a or_o gravel_o like_o coralline_a and_o will_v crash_v under_o your_o foot_n as_o if_o it_o be_v freeze_v and_o if_o you_o chew_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o all_o stony_a or_o gravel_o my_o friend_n mr._n leonard_n buckner_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v this_o plant_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o i_o he_o have_v it_o three_o mile_n beyond_o oxford_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n euansham-ferry_n in_o a_o bog_n upon_o a_o common_a by_o the_o beacon_n hill_n near_o cumner-wood_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n 1632._o mr._n bowles_n have_v since_o found_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o bog_n not_o far_o from_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o hippuris_n lacustris_fw-la quaedam_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arenosis_fw-la of_o gesner_n but_o if_o gesners_n be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 24._o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la minus_fw-la variegatum_fw-la than_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v this_o of_o my_o description_n for_o bauhines_n differ_v from_o this_o in_o that_o it_o be_v without_o leaf_n and_o ofttimes_o big_a the_o stalk_n of_o his_o be_v hollow_a these_o not_o so_o this_o may_v be_v call_v hippuris_n coralloide_v horse-tail_n coralline_n 8_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o diverse_a ditch_n as_o in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o back_n of_o southwark_n towards_o saint_n george_n field_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v find_v cover_v overwith_o water_n a_o kind_n of_o stink_a horse-tail_n it_o grow_v sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o with_o many_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o each_o joint_a set_v with_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o horsetaile_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o jagged_a or_o divide_v towards_o the_o top_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o equisetum_fw-la faetiduni_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la repens_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o fist_n place_n of_o bauhinus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a stink_v water_n horse-tail_n ‡_o 9_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o plant_n that_o he_o refer_v unto_o the_o stock_n of_o horsetaile_n which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v many_o twiggie_a or_o rushy_a stalk_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v juncaria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v rush-weed_n the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a chassie_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o white_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v sweetish_a in_o taste_n 10_o dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o another_o horse-tail_n which_o he_o call_v climb_v horse-tail_n or_o horstaile_n of_o olympus_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o plant_n like_o horse-tail_n but_o great_a and_o high_a it_o rise_v up_o oftentimes_o with_o a_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n out_o of_o which_o there_o grow_v long_o slender_a sprig_n very_o full_a of_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o first_o horse-tail_n the_o flower_n stand_v about_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o mossy_a substance_n small_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n in_o place_n whereof_o grow_v up_o red_a fruit_n full_a of_o sour_a juice_n not_o unlike_a to_o little_a mulberry_n in_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a this_o grow_v now_o and_o then_o to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o sometime_o low_o bellonius_fw-la write_v in_o his_o singularity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o height_n with_o the_o plane_n 〈◊〉_d
side_n branch_n change_v into_o nerve_n bear_v only_o the_o leaf_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o at_o their_o root_n the_o say_v scaly_a fould_a cluster_n and_o as_o the_o old_a leaf_n with_o their_o black_a threddy_o root_n whole_o perish_v they_o spring_v up_o most_o year_n you_o may_v find_v many_o of_o the_o old_a leaf_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o warm_a place_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o boggy_a shadowy_a moor_n near_o durford_n abbey_n in_o sussex_n and_o also_o on_o the_o moist_a shadowy_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n near_o peters-field_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o on_o the_o dead_a putrify_a body_n and_o stem_n of_o old_a rot_a oak_n in_o the_o say_a moor_n near_o the_o old_a plant_n i_o have_v observe_v very_o many_o small_a young_a plant_n grow_v which_o come_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o those_o dusty_a scale_n for_o i_o believe_v all_o herb_n have_v seed_n in_o themselves_o to_o produce_v their_o kind_n gen._n 1._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o three_o other_o have_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n the_o many_o stalk_n and_o the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v black_a fibrous_a thread_n like_o the_o first_o their_o main_a stalk_n grow_v many_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o at_o the_o root_n as_o the_o first_o do_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v thus_o call_v they_o 2_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la densis_fw-la minutim_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n on_o both_o side_n set_v very_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o on_o the_o nerve_n that_o you_o can_v see_v between_o they_o with_o marvelous_a small_a nicke_n by_o their_o side_n and_o on_o their_o round_a top_n each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n the_o figure_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n tabern_n and_o gerard_n under_o the_o title_n of_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la do_v well_o resemble_v this_o ferne._n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o copse_n 3_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la angustis_fw-la raris_fw-la profunde_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a not_o close_o set_v together_o on_o the_o the_o nerve_n but_o you_o may_v far_o off_o see_v betwixt_o they_o deep_o indent_v by_o the_o side_n end_v with_o a_o point_n not_o altogether_o sharp_a each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o figure_n well_o resemble_v this_o plant_n this_o grow_v also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o shade_n 4_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la auriculatis_fw-la spinosis_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v placed-on_a the_o nerve_n not_o very_o close_o together_o but_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v between_o they_o each_o leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o stalk_n have_v on_o that_o side_n far_o off_o the_o stalk_n a_o large_a ear_n or_o outgrowing_a end_n with_o a_o sharp_a prick_n like_o a_o hair_n as_o do_v also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n some_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o nick_v end_v with_o the_o like_a prick_n or_o hair_n each_o leaf_n have_v two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeat_fw-la a_o mayor_n bauhini_n neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o figure_n resemble_v this_o plant_n it_o grow_v abundant_o on_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_a near_o peters-field_n in_o hampshire_n john_n goody_a july_n 4._o 1633._o ‡_o 2_o the_o female_a ferne_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n but_o one_o only_a stalk_n chamfer_v something_o edge_v have_v a_o pith_n within_o of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v cut_v aslope_o there_o appear_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o a_o spread-eagle_n about_o this_o stand_v very_o many_o leaf_n which_o be_v wing_v and_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o black_a and_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o inch_n thick_a or_o somewhat_o thin_a this_o be_v also_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n as_o be_v the_o male_a ¶_o the_o place_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o barren_a dry_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o as_o horace_n testify_v neglectis_fw-la urenda_fw-la filix_fw-la innascitur_fw-la agris_fw-la it_o come_v not_o up_o in_o manure_v and_o dung_v place_n for_o if_o it_o be_v dung_v as_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o report_v it_o wither_v away_o the_o male_a joy_v in_o open_a and_o champion_n place_n on_o mountain_n and_o stony_a ground_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o shadowy_a place_n under_o hedge_n ‡_o the_o female_a be_v often_o find_v about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n under_o thorn_n and_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o these_o fernes_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o grow_v forth_o new_a leaf_n which_o continue_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nicander_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o treacle_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filix_fw-la mass_fw-la in_o italian_a felce_n in_o spanish_a helecho_n falguero_n and_o feyto_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d farne_n in_o french_a fougere_n or_o feuchiere_a masle_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n manneken_fw-mi in_o english_a male_a ferne._n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v filix_fw-la foemina_fw-la or_o female_a ferne_n in_o latin_a as_o dioscorides_n note_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n lingna_fw-la ceruina_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d weiblin_n and_o grosz_n farnkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fougere_n femelle_fw-fr in_o english_a brake_n common_a ferne_n and_o female_a ferne._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v hot_a bitter_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n drive_v forth_o long_o flat_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o two_o scruple_n or_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dram_n of_o scamonie_n or_o of_o black_a hellebor_n they_o that_o will_v use_v it_o say_v he_o must_v first_o eat_v garlic_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o galen_n add_v it_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v ill_a spleen_n and_o be_v stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o reed_n for_o proof_n hereof_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v if_o the_o reed_n be_v plant_v about_o it_o and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o reed_n die_v if_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o ferne_n which_o be_v vain_a to_o think_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o antipathy_n or_o natural_a hatred_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n this_o ferne_n prosper_v not_o in_o moist_a place_n nor_o the_o reed_n in_o dry_a the_o female_a ferne_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o former_a as_o galen_n say_v dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o bring_v barrenness_n especial_o to_o woman_n and_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n he_o add_v that_o the_o powder_n hereof_o fine_o beat_v be_v lay_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n and_o heal_v the_o gall_a neck_n of_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n of_o ferne_n cast_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n sod_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n stay_v the_o lask_z in_o young_a child_n if_o they_o be_v set_v over_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o ease_v their_o body_n by_o a_o close_a stool_n chap._n 466._o of_o water-ferne_n or_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n ¶_o the_o description_n water_n ferne_n have_v a_o great_a triangle_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v upon_o each_o side_n with_o large_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n and_o dent_a or_o cut_v like_o polypodie_fw-mi these_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o large_a leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n for_o doubtless_o when_o i_o first_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o it_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v thereat_o think_v that_o i_o have_v
have_v not_o express_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o his_o leucographis_n be_v and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v spina_n alba_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a thistle_n milk_n thistle_n and_o carduus_fw-la ramptarius_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d or_o bedeguar_n as_o matthoeus_fw-la syluaticus_fw-la testify_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o prickle_n take_v off_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o herb_n galen_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o spina_n alba_fw-la do_v dry_a and_o moderate_o bind_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d bleeding_n waste_v away_o cold_a swell_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a essence_n and_o hot_a faculty_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o infant_n that_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d draw_v together_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v but_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n chap._n 478_o of_o the_o globe_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n globe_n thistle_n have_v a_o very_a long_a stalk_n and_o leave_v jagged_a great_a long_o and_o broad_a deep_o gash_a strong_a of_o smell_n somewhat_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a and_o downy_a the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o globe_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v white_a and_o small_a with_o blue_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o with_o hair_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o branch_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o globe_n thistle_n that_o have_v lesser_a leaf_n but_o more_o full_a of_o prickle_n with_o round_a head_n also_o but_o there_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o flower_n certain_a long_a and_o stiff_a prickle_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n resemble_v the_o first_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o figure_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n thereof_o tend_v more_o to_o a_o blue_a 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o globe_n thistle_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o have_v the_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n be_v small_a the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v white_a like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o 1_o cardnus_n globosus_fw-la the_o globe-thistle_n ‡_o 2_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prickly_a head_a globe-thistlë_a ‡_o 3_o carduus_fw-la globosus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a globe-thistle_n ‡_o 5_o carduus_fw-la globosus_fw-la capitulo_fw-la latiore_fw-la flat_a head_a globe-thistle_n 5_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o kind_n hereof_o yet_o the_o head_n be_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v flatter_v and_o broad_a above_o out_o of_o which_o spring_n blow_v flower_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a thin_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o gash_a likewise_o on_o both_o side_n and_o arm_v in_o every_o corner_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n 6_o there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o down-thistle_n which_o rise_v up_o with_o thick_a and_o long_a 〈◊〉_d the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v jagged_a set_v with_o prickle_n white_a on_o the_o nether_a side_n the_o head_n be_v round_o and_o many_o in_o number_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o and_o sharp_a prickle_n stand_v forth_o on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n fraught_v with_o purple_a flower_n all_o of_o string_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o do_v the_o seed_n of_o many_o of_o the_o thistle_n ‡_o 6_o carduus_fw-la eriocephalus_fw-la woolly_n head_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o these_o country_n that_o we_o can_v find_v ‡_o i_o have_v find_v the_o six_o by_o pocklington_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o wolde_n in_o yorkshire_n mr._n goody_a also_o find_v it_o in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n fuchsius_n do_v at_o the_o first_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chamoeleon_n niger_n but_o afterward_o be_v better_o advise_v he_o name_v it_o spina_n peregrina_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d duus_o globosus_fw-la valerius_n cordus_n do_v fit_o call_v it_o sphoerocephalus_n the_o same_o name_n do_v also_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o ball_n or_o globe_n most_o will_v have_v the_o first_o to_o be_v that_o which_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d spina_n alba_fw-la this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o english_a globe_n thistle_n and_o ball-thistle_n the_o down_o or_o woolly_a head_a thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a be_v destitute_a of_o another_o name_n eriocephalus_fw-la of_o the_o woolly_a head_n in_o english_a down_o thistle_n or_o woolly_a head_a thistle_n it_o be_v think_v of_o diverse_a to_o be_v that_o which_o bartholomoeus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d palea_fw-la franciscan_n friar_n report_v to_o be_v call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la or_o friar_n crown_n but_o this_o thistle_n do_v far_o differ_v from_o that_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v write_v concern_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n we_o find_v another_o kind_n of_o thistle_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o there_o by_o common_a 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o wheat_n field_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dod._n pempt_n 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o thistle_n we_o can_v allege_v nothing_o at_o all_o chap._n 479._o of_o the_o artichoke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n two_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o one_o wild_a which_o the_o italian_a esteem_v great_o of_o as_o the_o best_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a which_o he_o call_v cardune_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cinara_n maxima_fw-la anglica_n the_o great_a red_a artichoke_n 2_o cinara_n maxima_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o great_a white_a artichoke_n 3_o cinara_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a artichoke_n 2_o the_o second_o great_a artichoke_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n otherwise_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n except_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o dilate_v itself_o further_a abroad_o and_o be_v not_o so_o close_o compact_v together_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o prickly_a artichoke_n call_v in_o latin_a carduus_fw-la or_o spinosa_n cinara_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_o that_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o cone_n or_o fruit_n be_v arm_v with_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n whereupon_o it_o bear_v well_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la or_o thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o artichoke_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fruitful_a soil_n they_o do_v love_n water_n and_o moist_a ground_n they_o commit_v great_a error_n who_o cut_v away_o the_o side_n or_o superfluous_a leaf_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o side_n think_v thereby_o to_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fruit_n when_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o deprive_v the_o root_n from_o much_o water_n by_o that_o mean_n which_o shall_v nourish_v it_o to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o fruit_n for_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o trough_n or_o hollow_a channel_n that_o be_v in_o every_o leaf_n it_o shall_v appear_v very_o evident_o that_o the_o creator_n in_o his_o secret_a wisdom_n do_v ordain_v those_o furrow_n even_o from_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o root_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o guide_v and_o lead_v that_o water_n which_o fall_v far_o off_o unto_o the_o root_n know_v that_o without_o such_o store_n of_o water_n the_o whole_a plant_n will_v wither_v and_o the_o fruit_n pine_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n or_o somewhat_o soon_o the_o plant_n must_v be_v set_v and_o dung_v with_o good_a store_n of_o ash_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o dung_n be_v think_v best_a for_o plant_v thereof_o every_o year_n the_o slip_n must_v be_v tear_v or_o slip_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o april_n which_o will_v bear_v fruit_n about_o august_n follow_v as_o columella_n palladius_n and_o common_a experience_n teach_v ¶_o the_o
root_n hereof_o as_o galen_n say_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o deadly_a quality_n it_o be_v also_o by_o nicander_n number_v among_o the_o poisonous_a herb_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v only_o outward_o as_o for_o scab_n morphew_n tetter_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o cleanse_v moreover_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v dissolve_v and_o mollific_a as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 484._o of_o sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o sea_n holly_n pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o one_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n another_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o physician_n after_o they_o have_v observe_v more_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n holly_n have_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o mallow_n leave_v but_o corner_a in_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o hard_a prickle_n fat_a of_o a_o bluish_a white_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a above_o a_o cubit_n high_a now_o and_o then_o somewhat_o read_v below_o it_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n into_o prickly_a or_o round_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n hold_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o six_o prickely_a leaf_n compass_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o about_o which_o leave_v as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o glister_a blue_a the_o flower_n forth_o of_o the_o head_n be_v likewise_o blue_a with_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n very_o long_o and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v all_o pluck_v up_o unless_o very_o seldom_o set_v here_o and_o therewith_o knot_n and_o of_o taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o sea_n holly_n be_v diverse_o cut_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n be_v all_o full_a of_o prickle_n alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o bring_v forth_o prickly_a head_n but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o there_o also_o grow_v forth_o blue_a flower_n seldom_o yellow_a there_o stand_v likewise_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o rough_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o long_o black_a without_o white_z within_z a_o finger_n thick_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v also_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o and_o as_o yet_o tender_a be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 1_o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n mediterraneum_fw-la levant_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o place_n eryngium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o baich_a and_o stony_a ground_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n at_o rye_n and_o winchelsea_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o landame_a lade_n at_o harwich_n and_o upon_o langtree_n point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n eryngium_n campestre_n grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a eryngium_n and_o of_o pliny_n also_o ere_v in_o shop_n eringus_n in_o english_a sea_n holly_n sea_n holme_n or_o sea_n huluer_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n marinum_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a every_o where_o cryus_n distil_v eindeloos_n meerwortele_o in_o english_a sea_n holly_n the_o second_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o centum_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o hundred_o head_a thistle_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d branchendistell_n radendistel_n in_o spanish_a cardo_n corredor_n in_o italian_a eringio_n and_o iringo_n this_o be_v syrname_v campestre_n or_o champion_n sea_n holly_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a also_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o substance_n as_o galen_n testify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o sea_n holly_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n great_o open_v the_o passage_n be_v drink_v fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o root_n themselves_o have_v the_o same_o property_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sick_a and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o ease_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n the_o root_n condit_v or_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v exceed_o good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o old_a and_o age_a people_n that_o be_v consume_v and_o wither_v with_o age_n and_o which_o want_v natural_a moisture_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o delight_n or_o appetite_n to_o venery_n nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o age_a 〈◊〉_d amend_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o young_a ¶_o the_o manner_n to_o condite_fw-la eryngos_fw-la refine_v sugar_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o clear_a water_n boil_v they_o together_o and_o scum_v it_o then_o let_v it_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v come_v to_o good_a strong_a syrup_n and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o it_o cool_v add_v thereto_o a_o saucer_n full_a of_o rose-water_n a_o spoon_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n water_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n which_o have_v be_v infuse_v together_o the_o night_n before_o and_o now_o strain_v into_o which_o syrup_n be_v more_o than_o half_a cold_a put_v in_o your_o root_n to_o soak_v and_o infuse_v until_o the_o next_o day_n your_o root_n be_v order_v in_o manner_n hereafter_o follow_v these_o your_o root_n be_v wash_v and_o pick_v must_v be_v boil_v in_o fair_a water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a then_o must_v they_o be_v peel_v clean_o as_o you_o peel_v parsnep_n and_o the_o pith_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o pith_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n than_o you_o must_v slit_v they_o and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n these_o you_o must_v also_o keep_v from_o much_o handle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o syrup_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o fair_a broad_a pan_n until_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a but_o let_v they_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o let_v they_o there_o remain_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o remove_v they_o easy_o in_o the_o pan_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n this_o do_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n great_a cap_n or_o royal_a paper_n whereupon_o you_o must_v straw_n some_o sugar_n upon_o which_o lie_v your_o root_n after_o that_o you_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pan_n these_o paper_n you_o must_v put_v into_o a_o stove_n or_o hot_a house_n to_o harden_v but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o place_n lay_v they_o before_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o condite_fw-la your_o root_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v prescribe_v you_o a_o better_a way_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o condite_fw-la any_o other_o root_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v exceed_v delicate_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o effectual_a against_o the_o disease_n above_o name_v a_o certain_a man_n affirm_v say_v aetius_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o sea_n holly_n he_o never_o afterward_o void_v any_o stone_n when_o as_o before_o he_o be_v very_o often_o torment_v with_o that_o disease_n it_o be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n with_o carrot_n seed_n against_o very_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v press_v forth_o with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n they_o report_v that_o the_o herb_n sea_n holly_n if_o one_o goat_n take_v it_o into_o her_o mouth_n it_o cause_v her_o first_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o
simple_n which_o do_v manifest_o heat_v and_o that_o man_n do_v use_v it_o for_o food_n as_o they_o do_v lupin_n for_o it_o be_v take_v with_o pickle_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o lupin_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a substance_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o work_n the_o juice_n of_o boil_a fenegreeke_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n all_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o gut_n make_v soluble_a through_o his_o sliminesse_n and_o mitigate_a pain_n through_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cleanse_n or_o scour_v faculty_n it_o raise_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n but_o there_o must_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n lest_o the_o bite_a quality_n shall_v abound_v in_o old_a disease_n of_o the_o chest_n without_o a_o fever_n fat_a date_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o but_o when_o you_o have_v mix_v the_o same_o juice_n press_v out_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o have_v again_o boil_v it_o on_o a_o soft_a fire_n to_o a_o mean_a thickness_n then_o must_v you_o use_v it_o long_o before_o meat_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o fenegreek_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o do_v kindle_v and_o make_v worse_a hot_a inflammation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v thereby_o cure_v by_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreeke_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o be_v boil_v with_o mead_n and_o apply_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o same_o be_v temper_v or_o knead_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n do_v soften_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v either_o imposthume_n ulcer_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o bathe_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o decoction_n press_v forth_o do_v cleanse_v the_o hair_n take_v away_o dandraffe_a scour_v run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n and_o put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n supposititorie_a it_o do_v open_a and_o mollify_v all_o the_o part_n about_o the_o mother_n green_a fenegreeke_n bruise_v and_o pound_v with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o weak_a and_o feeble_a part_n and_o that_o be_v without_o skin_n ulcerate_v and_o raw_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n in_o the_o low_a gut_n and_o foul_a stink_a excrement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o thereof_o scour_v hair_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenegreeke_n seed_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n expel_v all_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o date_n and_o honey_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreek_n boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v all_o cold_a hard_a imposthume_n and_o swell_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o linseed_n effect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o other_o low_a part_n if_o they_o bathe_v those_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o sit_v over_o it_o and_o sweat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o scurf_n scaile_n nit_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a imperfection_n chap._n 501._o of_o horn_a claver_n and_o black_a claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v set_v white_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v certain_a straight_a cod_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fenegreek_n but_o blunt_a at_o their_o end_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a and_o send_v forth_o young_a spring_v every_o year_n 1_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la corniculata_fw-la horn_a or_o cod_v claver_n 2_o lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la four_o leave_a grass_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o rather_o four_o leave_a tre_z foil_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a trefoil_n save_v that_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a purplish_a colour_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purple-wort_n or_o purple-grasse_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o of_o a_o dusty_a overwear_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o degenerate_a sometime_o into_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o in_o five_o and_o also_o into_o seven_o and_o yet_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o nature_n hathbut_n four_o leaf_n &_o no_o more_o ‡_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o purple_a leave_a trefoil_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v purple-grasse_n for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v more_o leaf_n than_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o white_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o weak_a hairy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o grow_v soft_a hairy_a leaf_n three_o on_o one_o footstalke_n with_o two_o little_a leaf_n at_o the_o root_n thereof_o &_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o upon_o like_a footstalke_n grow_v three_o lesser_a leaf_n as_o also_o flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o a_o vetch_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n after_o these_o be_v pass_v come_v cod_n set_v with_o four_o thin_a welt_n or_o skin_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v four_o square_a whence_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tetragonolobus_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o pease_n it_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o be_v for_o the_o prettiness_n of_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o many_o garden_n by_o yearly_a sow_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lotus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v diverse_a time_n send_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalida_n it_o be_v also_o common_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d quadratum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n pasture_n and_o dry_a mountain_n ‡_o 3_o lotus_fw-la siliqua_fw-la qaudrata_fw-la square_a crimson_a velvet_n pease_n the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o in_o pasture_n and_o field_n but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la in_o english_a horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la or_o four_o leave_a grass_n or_o purple-wort_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la hortorum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o purple-wort_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v cure_v young_a child_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o purple_n chap._n 502._o of_o medicke_a fodder_n or_o snail_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a ramp_a branch_n crawl_v and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a wrinkle_a knob_n like_o the_o water_n snail_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v periwinkle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n in_o colour_n yellow_a in_o taste_n like_o a_o vetch_n or_o pease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n
than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d one_o 3_o the_o blue_a lupin_n be_v long_o than_o the_o yellow_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o wing_n and_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o thin_a the_o flower_n small_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o yellow_a of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o of_o diverse_a colour_n bitter_a and_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o they_o all_o ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o blue_a lupine_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o cod_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o colour_n blue_a with_o some_o whiteness_n here_o and_o there_o intermix_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o require_v say_v 〈◊〉_d a_o sandy_a and_o bad_a soil_n they_o hardly_o come_v up_o in_o till_a place_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n wild_a they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o man_n garden_n about_o london_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o april_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n at_o two_o or_o three_o sundry_a time_n as_o though_o it_o do_v flower_n often_o and_o bring_v forth_o many_o crop_n the_o first_o in_o may_n the_o second_o in_o july_n the_o last_o in_o september_n but_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o pulse_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lupinus_n and_o lupinus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a feigbonen_fw-mi in_o italian_a lupino_n domestico_fw-la in_o spanish_a entramocos_fw-la in_o the_o brabander_n language_n 〈◊〉_d boonen_fw-mi and_o lupinen_n in_o french_a lupin_n in_o english_a garden_n lupine_n tame_a lupine_n and_o of_o some_o after_o the_o german_a name_n fig-beane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n lupine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v much_o and_o often_o use_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v and_o afterward_o steep_v in_o fair_a water_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o do_v altogether_o lose_v his_o natural_a bitterness_n and_o last_o be_v season_v with_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v eat_v with_o pickle_n the_o lupine_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o earthy_a substance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o thick_a juice_n of_o which_o be_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v engender_v a_o blood_n or_o juice_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v crude_a or_o raw_a but_o when_o it_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o bitterness_n by_o prepare_v or_o dress_v of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v like_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v without_o relish_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o taste_n &_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n one_o of_o the_o emplaisticke_n or_o clammer_n but_o while_o the_o natural_a bitterness_n do_v as_o yet_o remain_v it_o have_v power_n to_o cleanse_v and_o to_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v both_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n and_o give_v with_o honey_n to_o lick_v on_o and_o also_o drink_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o inward_o take_v void_v the_o worm_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v sundry_a time_n outward_o use_v as_o a_o bath_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o morphew_n sore_a head_n the_o small_a pox_n wild_a scab_n gangrene_n venomous_a ulcer_n partly_o by_o cleanse_v and_o partly_o by_o consume_v and_o dry_v without_o bite_n be_v take_v with_o rew_n and_o pepper_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o pleasant_a it_o scour_v the_o liver_n and_o milt_z it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o honey_n moreover_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v away_o without_o any_o bite_a quality_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v of_o dry_a beat_n but_o also_o it_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d and_o phymata_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_v either_o in_o vinegar_n or_o oxymell_n or_o else_o in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o grieve_a party_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o disease_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o also_o take_v away_o blue_a mark_n and_o what_o thing_n soever_o else_o we_o have_v say_v the_o decoction_n can_v do_v all_o the_o same_o do_v the_o meal_n likewise_o perform_v these_o lupin_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n do_v furthermore_o write_v be_v boil_v in_o rain_n water_n till_o they_o yield_v a_o certain_a cream_n be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o beautify_v the_o face_n they_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sheep_n with_o the_o root_n of_o black_a chameleon_n thistle_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o warm_a decoction_n the_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v with_o water_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o lupin_n be_v make_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v take_v away_o the_o loathsomeness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n lupin_n boil_v in_o that_o strong_a leigh_z which_o barber_n do_v use_v and_o some_o wormwood_n centorie_n and_o bay_a salt_n add_v thereto_o stay_v the_o run_v and_o spread_v of_o a_o gangroena_fw-la and_o those_o part_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nourishment_n and_o begin_v to_o mortify_v and_o stay_v the_o ambulative_a nature_n of_o run_v and_o spread_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a with_o stuphe_n of_o cloth_n or_o tow_n chap._n 510._o of_o peason_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o peason_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o respect_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o of_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o both_o count_v tame_a some_o with_o tough_a skin_n or_o membrane_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o who_o cod_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o pease_n when_o they_o be_v young_a as_o those_o of_o the_o young_a kidney_n 〈◊〉_d other_o carrying_z their_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v esteem_v and_o take_v for_o scottish_a peason_n which_o be_v not_o very_o common_a there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n grow_v wild_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pease_n 2_o pisum_fw-la minus_fw-la garden_n and_o field_n pease_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a pease_n have_v long_a 〈◊〉_d hollow_a brickle_z of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n branch_a and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o prop_n set_v near_o unto_o they_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v wide_a and_o long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n which_o be_v smooth_a white_a grow_v upon_o one_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n long_o clasp_v tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o fold_v itself_o upon_o prop_n and_o stay_v stand_v next_o unto_o 3_o pisum_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la tuft_a or_o scottish_a pease_n 4_o pisum_fw-la excorticatum_fw-la pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n 5_o pisum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a pease_n 6_o pisum_fw-la perenne_fw-fr syluestre_fw-fr everlasting_a wild_a pease_n 2_o the_o field_n pease_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a labour_n to_o spend_v time_n about_o the_o description_n 3_o tuft_a pease_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o field_n or_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o each_o respect_n the_o difference_n consist_v only_o in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n carry_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o round_a 〈◊〉_d or_o umbel_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n which_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a 4_o pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o want_v that_o tough_a skinny_a membrane_n in_o the_o same_o which_o the_o hog_n can_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o toughness_n whereas_o the_o other_o may_v be_v eat_v cod_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n even_o as_o kidney_n bean_n be_v which_o be_v so_o dress_v be_v exceed_v delicate_a meat_n 5_o the_o wild_a pease_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a field_n pease_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n save_v that_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o lesser_a 6_o the_o pease_n who_o root_n never_o die_v 〈◊〉_d not_o from_o the_o wild_a pease_n only_o his_o continue_n without_o sow_v be_v once_o sow_v or_o
spanish_n broome_n without_o leaf_n 2_o pseudospartum_fw-la album_fw-la aphyllum_n the_o white_a leafless_a spanish_a broom_n 2_o this_o naked_a broom_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o void_a of_o leaf_n very_o green_a and_o pliant_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a twiggie_a branch_n green_a and_o tough_a like_a rush_n the_o flower_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o one_o place_n high_o and_o more_o bushy_a and_o in_o a_o other_o low_a ¶_o the_o time_n ‡_o the_o first_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o second_o in_o february_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n these_o base_a spanish_a broom_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o true_a which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n use_v the_o same_o name_n call_z it_o sometime_o spartum_fw-la and_o spartium_n in_o spanish_a retama_n in_o english_a spanish_a broom_n and_o bastard_n spanish_a broom_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n both_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o base_a broom_n wherewith_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n do_v tie_v their_o vine_n do_v mighty_o draw_v as_o galen_n write_v diosoorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n do_v cause_n one_o to_o vomit_v strong_o as_o the_o hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n do_v but_o yet_o without_o jeopardy_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n the_o seed_n purge_v by_o stool_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n steep_v in_o water_n be_v first_o bruise_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o squincie_n if_o a_o draught_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n some_o use_n to_o steep_v the_o branch_n in_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o in_o a_o clyster_n which_o purge_v forth_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n second_o chap._n 20._o of_o furze_n gorsse_n whin_n or_o prickley_n broome_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o prickly_a broome_n call_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n by_o sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o some_o place_n furze_n in_o other_o whin_n gorsse_n and_o of_o some_o prickly_a broome_n 〈◊〉_d genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la great_a furze_n bush_n 2_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a furze_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o furze_n bush_n be_v a_o plant_n altogether_o a_o thorn_n full_o arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o those_o very_o few_o and_o little_a and_o quick_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o bushy_a shrub_n often_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o woody_a branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n or_o high_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o great_a and_o high_a that_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v do_o grow_v about_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o the_o great_a stalk_n be_v dear_o buy_v for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o small_a thorny_a spray_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n from_o these_o thorny_a branch_n grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o in_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a perfect_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o danzicke_v brunswick_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v not_o any_o branch_n hereof_o grow_v except_o some_o few_o plant_n and_o seed_n which_o myself_o have_v send_v to_o elbing_n otherwise_o call_v meluin_n where_o they_o be_v most_o curious_o keep_v in_o their_o fair_a garden_n as_o also_o our_o common_a broom_n the_o which_o i_o have_v send_v thither_o likewise_o be_v first_o desire_v by_o diverse_a earnest_a letter_n the_o cod_n follow_v the_o flower_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v as_o a_o german_n who_o have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n itself_o but_o frame_v the_o figure_n by_o hearsay_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a tough_a and_o woody_a we_o have_v in_o our_o barren_a ground_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n of_o furze_n bring_v forth_o the_o like_a prickley_n thorn_n that_o the_o other_o have_v the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v another_o kind_n of_o furze_n which_o bring_v forth_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o first_o with_o small_a wing_a lentill-like_a leaf_n and_o little_a harmless_a prickle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o leave_v go_v be_v arm_v only_o with_o most_o hard_a sharp_a prickle_n crooking_a or_o bend_v their_o point_n downward_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o genista_fw-la spinosa_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la rotunda_fw-la small_a round_o cod_v furze_n 4_o genistella_n aculeata_fw-la needle_n furze_n or_o petty_a whin_n ‡_o of_o this_o clusius_n reckon_v up_o three_o variety_n the_o first_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a with_o deep_a yellow_a flower_n the_o second_o grow_v high_a and_o have_v pale_a colour_v flower_n the_o three_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v yellow_a the_o branch_n more_o prickly_a and_o the_o leave_v hairy_a and_o the_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o be_v of_o this_o three_o variety_n 3_o this_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n which_o grow_v not_o confuse_o as_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o keep_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o still_o grow_v forth_o by_o couple_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a furze_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_o rough_a hairy_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o way_n between_o bordeaux_n and_o bayone_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n clusius_n make_v it_o his_o scorpius_n 2._o or_o second_o sort_n of_o furze_n lobel_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la ‡_o 4_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o furze_n grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o barren_a ground_n where_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v have_v many_o weak_a and_o flexible_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o be_v set_v in_o number_n infinite_a most_o sharp_a prickle_n hurt_v like_o needle_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 5_o this_o plant_n say_v clusius_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o elegant_a some_o span_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n some_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z upright_o have_v plentiful_a store_n of_o green_a prickle_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o broome_n but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o rough_a hairy_a whitish_a cup_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n common_o grow_v near_o together_o sometime_o while_o it_o flower_n it_o send_v forth_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o very_o often_o and_o they_o be_v few_o and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o describe_v and_o quick_o fall_v away_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v nothing_o but_o prickle_n or_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n when_o she_o fold_v up_o herself_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o erizo_n that_o be_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o thence_o clusius_n also_o term_v it_o erinacea_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n ‡_o 5_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n
faculty_n that_o the_o sesely_a of_o marsilles_n have_v whereunto_o i_o refer_v it_o chap._n 77._o of_o the_o elder_a tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o elder_n some_o of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o of_o the_o water_n or_o marish_a ground_n some_o with_o very_o jagged_a leaf_n and_o other_o with_o double_a flower_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a elder_n grow_v up_o now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a tree_n cast_v his_o bough_n all_o about_o and_o oftentimes_o remain_v a_o shrub_n the_o body_n be_v almost_o all_o woody_a have_v very_o little_a pith_n within_o but_o the_o bough_n and_o especial_o the_o young_a one_o which_o be_v joint_v be_v full_a of_o pith_n within_o and_o have_v but_o little_a wood_n without_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a arm_n be_v rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chink_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a favour_a wan_a colour_n like_o ash_n that_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v not_o very_o smooth_a but_o in_o colour_n almost_o like_a and_o that_o be_v the_o outward_a bark_n for_o there_o be_v another_o under_o it_o near_o to_o the_o wood_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_a somewhat_o yellow_a and_o that_o may_v be_v easy_o cleave_v the_o leave_v consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o particular_a one_o fasten_v to_o one_o rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n but_o every_o particular_a one_o be_v lesser_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o rank_n and_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o spokie_a rundle_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o scatter_a of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o sweet_a smell_n after_o they_o grow_v up_o little_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o black_a whereout_o be_v press_v a_o purple_a juice_n which_o be_v boil_v with_o allom_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v serve_v very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d the_o painter_n use_n as_o also_o to_o colour_v vinegar_n the_o seed_n in_o these_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a and_o somewhat_o long_o there_o grow_v oftentimes_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o those_o old_a tree_n or_o shrub_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d call_v auricula_fw-la judae_fw-la or_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v soft_a blackish_a cover_v with_o a_o skin_n somewhat_o like_v now_o and_o then_o to_o a_o man_n ear_n which_o be_v pluck_v off_o and_o dry_v shrink_v together_o and_o become_v hard_a this_o elder_n grow_v every_o where_o and_o be_v the_o common_a elder_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o strange_a for_o the_o berry_n of_o it_o be_v not_o black_a but_o white_a this_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n to_o the_o former_a 1_o sambucus_n the_o common_a elder_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o sambucus_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la elder_n with_o white_a berry_n 3_o the_o jagged_a elder_a tree_n grow_v like_o the_o common_a elder_n in_o body_n branches_z shoot_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n fruit_n and_o stink_a smell_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o do_v so_o much_o disguise_v the_o tree_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o no_o man_n will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o elder_a until_o he_o have_v smell_v thereunto_o which_o will_v quick_o show_v from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v for_o these_o strange_a elder_a leaf_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a rend_v or_o cut_v even_o unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o tree_n as_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n proceed_v a_o certain_a fleshy_a excrescence_n like_a unto_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n especial_o from_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v very_o old_a 4_o this_o kind_n of_o elder_n have_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v white_a but_o the_o berry_n red_a and_o both_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o spokie_a rundle_n but_o in_o cluster_n and_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o leaf_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o resemble_v the_o common_a elder_n save_v that_o now_o and_o then_o it_o grow_v high_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a elder_n grow_v every_o where_o it_o be_v plant_v about_o 〈◊〉_d burrow_n for_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o with_o the_o white_a berry_n be_v rare_a the_o other_o kind_n grow_v in_o like_a place_n but_o that_o with_o the_o cluster_v fruit_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n that_o with_o the_o jagged_a leaf_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o elder_n do_v flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o of_o the_o apothecary_n sambucus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d salicetus_fw-la beza_n in_o high_a dutch_a holunder_n holder_n in_o low_a dutch_a ulier_n in_o italian_a sambuco_n in_o french_a hus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a sauco_n sauch_n sambugueyro_n in_o english_a elder_n and_o elder_a tree_n that_o with_o the_o white_a berry_n diverse_a will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v sambucus_n sylucstris_n or_o wild_a elder_n but_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o montana_n or_o mountain_n elder_a 3_o 〈◊〉_d laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o jagged_a elder_a tree_n 4_o sambucus_n racemosa_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d heart_n elder_n or_o cluster_n elder_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n attribute_v the_o like_a faculty_n to_o elder_a that_o he_o do_v to_o danewoort_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a quality_n glue_v and_o moderate_o digest_v and_o it_o have_v not_o only_o these_o faculty_n but_o other_o also_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n first_o bud_n 〈◊〉_d and_o fruit_n of_o elder_a do_v not_o only_o dry_a but_o also_o heat_n and_o have_v withal_o a_o purge_a quality_n but_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o hurt_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a crop_n of_o common_a elder_n take_v in_o some_o broth_n or_o pottage_n open_v the_o belly_n purge_v both_o slimy_a phlegm_n and_o choleric_a humour_n the_o middle_a bark_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o strong_a and_o purge_v the_o say_a humour_n more_o violent_o the_o seed_n contain_v within_o the_o berry_n dry_v be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o fat_a and_o will_v fain_o be_v lean_a if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o morning_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o wine_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_a 〈◊〉_d in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o boil_v enough_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n add_v thereto_o or_o a_o little_a lineseed_n oil_n then_o take_v forth_o and_o lay_v upon_o a_o red_a cloth_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_v as_o hot_a as_o can_v be_v suffer_v and_o so_o let_v to_o remain_v upon_o the_o part_n affect_v until_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a have_v the_o like_a in_o a_o readiness_n apply_v one_o after_o another_o upon_o the_o disease_a part_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o and_o in_o the_o end_n some_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n and_o the_o patient_a put_v warm_v a_o bed_n it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o fail_v at_o the_o first_o dress_v to_o cure_v the_o say_a disease_n but_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v dress_v twice_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v good_a if_o the_o first_o fail_v the_o green_a leaf_n poun_v with_o deer_n suet_n or_o bull_n tallow_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o hot_a swell_n and_o tumour_n and_o do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n the_o inner_a and_o green_a bark_n do_v more_o forcible_o purge_v it_o draw_v forth_o choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n be_v stamp_v and_o the_o liquor_n press_v out_o and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o whey_n of_o like_a operation_n be_v also_o the_o fresh_a flower_n mix_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o meat_n as_o fry_v with_o egg_n they_o likewise_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n be_v dry_v they_o lose_v as_o well_o their_o purge_a quality_n as_o their_o moisture_n and_o retain_v the_o digest_v and_o attenuate_a quality_n the_o vinegar_n in_o which_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v steep_v be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n be_v use_v with_o meat_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o raw_a humour_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o gentle_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o also_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o a_o dram_n weight_n be_v new_o gather_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o be_v take_v and_o that_o effectual_o in_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o the_o dry_a lees_n of_o
the_o name_n of_o witch_n hasell_n as_o 8._o el._n 10._o this_o have_v little_a affiaitie_n with_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o essex_n be_v call_v witch_n hasell_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leaven_n elm_n 4_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o height_n like_o the_o first_o the_o bough_n grow_v as_o those_o of_o the_o witch_n hasell_n do_v that_o be_v hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elm_n the_o bark_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o will_v also_o peel_v from_o the_o bough_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n in_o form_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o be_v smooth_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o excellent_a herbarist_n of_o happy_a memory_n mr._n william_n coy_v of_o stubber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o northokington_n in_o essex_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o desire_v for_o nave_n of_o cart_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o first_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o as_o i_o ride_v between_o rumford_n and_o the_o say_a stubber_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o and_o be_v in_o those_o part_n usual_o call_v witch_n elm_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o elm_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n show_v itself_o first_o and_o before_o the_o leaf_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holtz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a oimen_n in_o french_a orme_n and_o omeau_n in_o italian_a olmo_n in_o spanish_a vlmo_fw-la in_o english_a elm_n tree_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n and_o columella_n samera_n the_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o liquor_n within_o the_o small_a bladder_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a culices_fw-la and_o muliones_n the_o other_o elm_n be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v montiulmus_n or_o mountain_n elm_n columella_n name_v it_o vernacula_fw-la or_o nostras_fw-la vlmus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v italica_n or_o italian_a elm_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a herseleer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n heerenteer_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v moderate_o hot_a with_o a_o evident_a cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v in_o the_o chew_v a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o glew_v quality_n the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n glue_v and_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n so_o do_v the_o bark_n wrap_v and_o swaddle_v about_o the_o wound_n like_o a_o band_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v take_v away_o scurf_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o one_o ounce_n weight_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n purge_v phlegm_n the_o decoction_n of_o elm_n leave_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n heal_v break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o if_o they_o be_v foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o blister_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n and_o scour_v away_o all_o spot_n freckle_n pimple_n spread_v tetter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cure_v rupture_n new_o make_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o spleenwoort_n and_o the_o truss_v close_o set_v unto_o it_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o female_a line_n or_o linden_n tree_n wax_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v forth_o his_o branch_n wide_a and_o far_o abroad_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shadow_n under_o and_o within_o who_o bough_n may_v be_v make_v brave_a summer_n house_n and_o banquet_a arbour_n because_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v surcharge_v with_o weight_n of_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a the_o better_a it_o do_v flourish_v the_o bark_n be_v brownish_a very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o timber_n be_v white_a moist_a and_o tough_a serve_v very_o well_o for_o rope_n trace_n and_o halter_n the_o timber_n be_v whitish_a plain_a and_o without_o knot_n yea_o very_a soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o cut_n or_o handle_v better_a gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o wood_n than_o of_o willow_n coal_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a smooth_a shine_a and_o large_a somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a whitish_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o very_o many_o in_o number_n grow_v cluster_a together_o from_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v a_o small_a whitish_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o people_n of_o essex_n about_o heningham_n whereas_o great_a plenty_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n do_v call_v it_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 1_o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a line_n tree_n 2_o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2_o the_o male_a tilia_fw-la or_o line_n tree_n grow_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o like_o the_o other_o linden_n tree_n his_o bark_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o serve_v to_o make_v cord_n and_o halter_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o hard_a more_o knotty_a and_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a luy_fw-fr leaf_n not_o very_o green_a somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o little_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a pellet_n grow_v cluster_a together_o like_a juy_n berry_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a round_a blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o female_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northampton_n shire_n also_o near_o colchester_n and_o in_o many_o place_n alongst_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o henningham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o male_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n garden_n at_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o saint_n katherine_n near_a london_n ‡_o the_o female_a grow_v in_o the_o place_n here_o name_v but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o male_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o linden_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a line_v and_o lindenboom_n the_o italian_n tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n teia_n in_o french_a tilet_n and_o tilieul_n in_o english_a linden_n tree_n and_o line_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o line_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o tilia_fw-la boil_v in_o smith_n water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o allom_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n cure_v the_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n the_o leave_v boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o poun_v very_o small_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugrecke_n and_o lineseed_n take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o bring_v impostume_n to_o maturation_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a the_o flower_n be_v commend_v by_o diverse_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n against_o dissinesse_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o flower_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v a_o fodder_n for_o most_o kind_a of_o cattle_n the_o fruit_n can_v be_v eat_v of_o none_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n ‡_o 1_o acer_fw-la maius_fw-la the_o great_a maple_n †_o 2_o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a maple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o mean_a smoothness_n
the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v tender_a and_o easy_a to_o work_v on_o it_o send_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n very_o many_o goodly_a bough_n and_o branch_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a shadow_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o which_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o corner_a leaf_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n hang_v by_o long_a red_a stalk_n the_o flower_n hang_v by_o cluster_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o they_o come_v up_o long_a fruit_n fasten_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o with_o kernel_n bump_v out_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v combine_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n flat_a and_o thin_a like_a unto_o parchment_n or_o resemble_v the_o innermost_a wing_n of_o grasshopper_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o little_a 2_o there_o be_v a_o small_a maple_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o most_o common_o it_o grow_v low_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o the_o leaf_n be_v corner_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a slippery_a and_o fasten_v with_o a_o red_a stalk_n but_o much_o lesser_a very_o like_a in_o bigness_n and_o smoothness_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o sanicle_n but_o that_o the_o cut_n be_v deep_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a green_a yet_o not_o grow_v in_o cluster_n but_o upon_o spoke_v roundles_a the_o fruit_n stand_v by_o two_o and_o two_o upon_o a_o stem_n or_o footstalke_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a or_o hedge_n maple_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o hedge_n and_o low_a wood_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n only_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o walk_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n of_o noble_a man_n where_o it_o especial_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acer_fw-la in_o english_a maple_n or_o maple_n tree_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n grand_a erable_a and_o plasne_n abusive_o and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o take_v this_o for_o platanus_n or_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v draw_v into_o this_o error_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o french_a word_n for_o the_o plane_n tree_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o ‡_o this_o be_v now_o common_o yet_o not_o right_o call_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o see_v use_n will_v have_v it_o so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n sycomore_n ‡_o the_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a acer_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a erable_a in_o english_a small_a maple_n and_o common_a maple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n what_o use_v the_o maple_n have_v in_o medicine_n we_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o the_o grecian_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n 8._o chapter_n affirm_v that_o the_o root_n poun_v and_o apply_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n serenus_n sammonicus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi latus_fw-la immeritum_fw-la morbo_fw-la tentatur_fw-la acuto_fw-la accensum_fw-la tinge_n lapidem_fw-la stridentibus_fw-la undis_fw-la hinc_fw-la bibis_fw-la aut_fw-la aceris_fw-la radicem_fw-la tundis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vino_fw-la capis_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la medicamen_fw-la habetur_fw-la thy_o harmless_a side_n if_o sharp_a disease_n invade_v in_o hiss_a water_n quench_v a_o heat_a stone_n this_o drink_n or_o maple_n root_n in_o powder_n make_v take_v off_o in_o wine_n a_o present_a medicine_n know_v chap._n 119._o of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n under_o the_o title_n of_o poplar_n yet_o differ_v very_o notable_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o white_a another_o the_o black_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n set_v down_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o asp_n name_v by_o he_o lybica_n and_o by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o there_o be_v another_o of_o america_n or_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o region_n of_o europe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n come_v soon_o to_o perfection_n and_o grow_v high_a in_o short_a time_n full_a of_o bough_n at_o the_o top_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n be_v smooth_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v likewise_o white_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o gash_a &_o corner_a like_o almost_o to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o much_o lesser_a smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n glib_a and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a and_o woolly_a the_o catkin_n be_v long_o downy_a at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n spread_v many_o way_n lie_v under_o the_o turf_n and_o not_o grow_v deep_a and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v oftentimes_o blow_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o white_a and_o now_o and_o then_o high_o oftentimes_o full_a of_o bough_n and_o with_o a_o thick_a body_n the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a yellow_a and_o not_o so_o white_a full_a of_o vein_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_o below_o towards_o the_o stem_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o a_o little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n neither_o white_a nor_o woolly_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_a aglet_n or_o catkin_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o cluster_n the_o bud_n which_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n of_o the_o which_o be_v make_v that_o profitable_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la populeon_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o poplar_n be_v also_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o bark_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o the_o former_a this_o tree_n be_v garnish_v with_o many_o brittle_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n in_o a_o manner_n round_o much_o black_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o black_a poplar_n hang_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n still_o waver_v and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n by_o be_v beat_v one_o to_o another_o yea_o though_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a and_o scarce_o any_o wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v strong_a and_o grow_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n 3_o populus_fw-la libyca_n the_o aspen_n tree_n 4_o populus_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o indian_a poplar_n tree_n ‡_o 5_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la folijs_fw-la minoribus_fw-la the_o lesser_a leave_a white_a poplar_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o poplar_n which_o grow_v likewise_o unto_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v knotty_a and_o bunch_a forth_o as_o though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o scab_n or_o sore_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o tuft_n most_o common_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a but_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o atriplex_fw-la call_v pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la in_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o aglet_n be_v not_o so_o close_o pack_v together_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o low_a moist_a place_n as_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n grow_v not_o very_o common_a in_o england_n but_o in_o some_o place_n here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n i_o find_v many_o both_o small_a &_o great_a grow_v in_o a_o low_a meadow_n turn_v up_o a_o lane_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o a_o village_n call_v blackwall_n from_o london_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ouenden_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o indian_a poplar_n grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n ¶_o
be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n and_o in_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n ‡_o the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o this_o tree_n have_v a_o astringent_a faculty_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o course_n in_o flux_n dysentery_n spit_v of_o blood_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o such_o other_o affect_v which_o require_v astriction_n smith_n also_o use_v it_o to_o varnish_v over_o their_o work_n to_o give_v they_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o rust_n ‡_o chap._n 142._o of_o the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sassafras_n tree_n grow_v very_o great_a much_o like_a unto_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v straight_o smooth_a and_o void_a of_o bough_n of_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o two_o fold_v gross_a rind_n the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n that_o next_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o many_o goodly_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o palm_n tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n when_o they_o be_v green_a but_o much_o sweet_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a decline_v to_o the_o smell_n of_o fenell_n with_o much_o sweetness_n in_o taste_n they_o be_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n neither_o bear_v fruit_n nor_o flower_n but_o be_v altogether_o barren_a as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o root_n be_v gross_a conformable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v often_o cast_v down_o with_o mean_a blast_n of_o wind_n ‡_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o strong_a hard_a and_o brittle_a it_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a &_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o use_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o long_a and_o smooth_a and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n othersome_a and_o those_o chief_o on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deep_o gash_a in_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n i_o have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n take_v from_o a_o little_a tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o master_n wilmote_n at_o bow_n who_o die_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n especial_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n wingandico_n and_o virginia_n otherwise_o name_v norembega_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n sussafras_n the_o sassafras_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a man_n have_v name_v this_o tree_n sassafras_n the_o indian_n in_o their_o tongue_n 〈◊〉_d for_o want_n of_o a_o english_a name_n we_o be_v content_v to_o call_v it_o the_o ague_n tree_n of_o his_o virtue_n in_o heal_v the_o ague_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n hereof_o be_v hot_a ct_n dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o rind_n be_v hot_a 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n as_o be_v manifest_o perceive_v in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o root_n and_o that_o work_v the_o best_a effect_n the_o which_o have_v the_o rind_n cleave_v very_o fast_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o be_v of_o colour_n tawny_a and_o much_o more_o sweet_a of_o smell_n than_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o his_o branch_n the_o rind_n taste_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a smell_n than_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o water_n be_v sod_a with_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a and_o better_a effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a smell_n and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n use_v it_o for_o that_o it_o work_v better_a and_o great_a effect_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o temperate_a place_n that_o have_v not_o much_o drought_n nor_o moisture_n there_o be_v mountain_n grow_v full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o cast_v forth_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n so_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o they_o see_v they_o first_o they_o think_v they_o have_v be_v tree_n of_o cinnamon_n &_o in_o part_n they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o that_o the_o rind_n of_o this_o tree_n have_v as_o sweet_a a_o smell_n as_o cinnamon_n have_v and_o 〈◊〉_d imitate_v it_o in_o colour_n and_o sharpness_n of_o taste_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o smell_n and_o so_o the_o water_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n and_o taste_v as_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v and_o procure_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o cinnamon_n do_v the_o wood_n hereof_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o boil_a in_o water_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o help_v the_o dropsy_n remove_v oppilation_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o liver_n cure_v quotidian_a and_o tertian_n ague_n and_o long_a fever_n the_o root_n of_o sassafras_n have_v power_n to_o comfort_v the_o liver_n and_o to_o free_v from_o oppilation_n to_o comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n to_o cause_v good_a appetite_n to_o consume_v windiness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n stay_v vomit_v and_o make_v sweet_a a_o stink_a breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n remove_v the_o impediment_n that_o do_v cause_n barrenness_n and_o make_v woman_n apt_a to_o conceive_v chap._n 143._o of_o the_o storax_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o storax_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o quince_z tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o bark_n or_o rind_n like_a unto_o the_o birch_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o limmer_v whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o white_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a smell_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n stand_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a footstalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a woollinesse_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bladder_n nut_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a styrax_n arbour_n the_o storax_n tree_n seed_n whereunto_o also_o cleave_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d tear_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n where_o it_o bring_v forth_o little_a or_o no_o gum_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v in_o judaea_n pamphylia_n syria_n pisidia_n sidon_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o jury_n or_o palestine_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n namely_o cyprus_n candy_n zant_n and_o other_o place_n where_o it_o bring_v forth_o his_o gummy_a liquor_n in_o full_a perfection_n of_o sweetness_n and_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o put_v into_o great_a cane_n or_o reed_n whereof_o as_o some_o deem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n calamita_n other_o deem_v oft_o he_o leave_v of_o reed_n wherein_o they_o wrap_v it_o hereof_o i_o have_v two_o small_a tree_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o which_o i_o raise_v of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o be_v call_v styrax_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o gum_n or_o liquor_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o ice_n that_o hang_v at_o the_o eaves_n of_o house_n in_o winter_n call_v styria_n or_o of_o the_o cane_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o reed_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o latin_a storax_n calamitae_fw-la in_o english_a storax_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o cane_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o reed_n there_o flow_v from_o some_o of_o these_o tree_n a_o 〈◊〉_d gummy_a liquor_n which_o never_o grow_v natural_o hard_a but_o remain_v always_o thin_a which_o be_v call_v liquid_a styrax_n or_o storax_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n mollify_a and_o concoct_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o rheum_n and_o humour_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o also_o help_v the_o noise_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o ear_n prevail_v against_o strumas_fw-la or_o the_o king_n evil_a nodes_fw-la on_o the_o nerve_n and_o hard_a
in_o china_n they_o do_v not_o abstain_v from_o fish_n for_o they_o be_v there_o great_a glutton_n when_o the_o report_n of_o this_o root_n be_v divulge_v abroad_o every_o man_n wonderful_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o use_v it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o well_o like_a of_o the_o strict_a diet_n they_o be_v force_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o guajacum_fw-la beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o idle_a life_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n about_o this_o time_n the_o china_n ship_n arrive_v at_o malaca_n bring_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o root_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o this_o little_a be_v seek_v for_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o excessive_a rate_n for_o it_o but_o afterward_o the_o chinois_n bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n the_o price_n fall_v and_o it_o be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a from_o this_o time_n guajacum_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o banish_v the_o indies_n as_o a_o spaniard_n that_o will_v famish_v the_o native_n thus_o much_o garcias_n concern_v the_o first_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n 1_o the_o china_n now_o in_o use_n be_v a_o root_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a flag_n or_o iris_n palustris_fw-la and_o not_o much_o in_o shape_n unlike_o thereto_o but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o ring_n or_o circle_n that_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o other_o the_o outer_a coat_n or_o skin_n of_o this_o root_n be_v thin_a sometime_o smooth_a otherwhile_o rugged_a of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a firmness_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a as_o wood_n but_o more_o solid_a than_o most_o root_n which_o be_v not_o of_o shrub_n or_o tree_n the_o colour_n be_v sometime_o white_a with_o some_o very_a small_a mixture_n of_o redness_n otherwhiles_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a mixture_n of_o red_a and_o some_o be_v more_o red_a than_o white_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o taste_n yet_o that_o it_o have_v be_v dry_a without_o any_o bitterness_n or_o acrimonie_n at_o all_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v indifferent_o ponderous_a new_a firm_a not_o worm-eaten_a nor_o rot_a and_o which_o have_v a_o good_a and_o fresh_a colour_n and_o that_o either_o white_a or_o much_o incline_n thereto_o the_o plant_n who_o root_n this_o be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v christopher_n a_o costa_n have_v many_o small_a prickly_a and_o flexible_a branch_n not_o unlike_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o the_o prickly_a binde-weed_n the_o big_a of_o these_o exceed_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n the_o root_n be_v as_o large_a as_o one_o hand_n sometime_o less_o solid_a heavy_a white_a and_o also_o sometime_o red_a and_o many_o oft_o time_n grow_v together_o 1_o china_n vulgaris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la true_a china_n 2_o pseudo-china_n bastard_z china_n it_o grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o china_n and_o be_v also_o find_v in_o malabar_n cochin_n cranganor_n coulan_n tanor_n and_o other_o place_n the_o chinois_n call_v it_o lampatan_n in_o decan_n they_o call_v it_o lampatos_n in_o canarin_n bouti_n the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n term_v it_o choph-china_n 2_o this_o other_o root_n who_o figure_n you_o see_v here_o express_v be_v send_v from_o london_n to_o clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o by_o james_n garret_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o wingandecaow_n or_o virginia_n with_o this_o inscription_n chinae_fw-la species_n a_o kind_n of_o china_n clusius_n cause_v this_o figure_n thereof_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o thus_o describe_v it_o this_o root_n say_v he_o be_v very_o knotty_a and_o form_v with_o outgrowings_a or_o bunch_n stand_v out_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o it_o yet_o retain_v at_o the_o top_n some_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o common_a rough_a binde-weed_n hard_a woody_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n as_o the_o stalk_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n be_v also_o red_a as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a flag_n at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n it_o be_v old_a for_o so_o it_o be_v when_o i_o receive_v it_o and_o then_o dry_v now_o i_o judge_v this_o the_o same_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o virginian_a history_n mention_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o root_n and_o say_v it_o be_v broughtinto_o england_n for_o china_n though_o the_o native_n know_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o they_o use_v another_o root_n very_o like_o china_n which_o they_o call_v tsinaw_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v beat_a and_o press_v out_o with_o water_n they_o draw_v a_o juice_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n thus_o much_o clusius_n to_o who_o word_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v that_o which_o mr._n thomas_n hariot_n who_o be_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o virginian_a history_n here_o mention_v by_o clusius_n have_v set_v down_o concern_v this_o thing_n tsinaw_n say_v he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n much_o like_o unto_o that_o which_o in_o england_n be_v call_v the_o china_n root_n bring_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n these_o root_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o great_a cluster_n and_o do_v bring_v forth_o a_o brier_n stalk_n but_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v far_o unlike_a which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o tree_n it_o grow_v neee_a unto_o will_v reach_v or_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a from_o these_o root_n while_o they_o be_v new_a or_o fresh_a be_v chop_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o stamp_v be_v strain_v with_o water_n a_o juice_n that_o make_v bread_n and_o also_o be_v boil_v a_o very_a good_a spoonemeat_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o jelly_n and_o be_v much_o better_a in_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o oil_n this_o tsinaw_n be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o by_o some_o be_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n for_o the_o china_n root_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v since_o and_o be_v in_o use_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v neither_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o use_n or_o purpose_n although_o the_o root_n in_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a thus_o much_o hariot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n china_n be_v think_v to_o be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o make_v alone_a or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o disease_n and_o symptom_n shall_v require_v be_v much_o commend_v by_o garcias_n for_o to_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n but_o chief_o that_o disease_n which_o be_v of_o some_o stand_n yet_o by_o most_o it_o be_v judge_v less_o powerful_a than_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sarsaparilla_n it_o attennate_v move_v sweat_n and_o dry_v and_o therefore_o resist_v putrefaction_n it_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n help_v the_o dropsy_n cure_v malign_a ulcer_n scab_n and_o lepry_a it_o be_v also_o commend_v in_o consumption_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n say_v garcias_n beside_o the_o disease_n which_o have_v community_n with_o the_o pox_n conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o palsy_n gout_n sciatica_n schirrou_n and_o oedematous_a tumor_n it_o also_o help_v the_o king's-evil_a it_o cure_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o inveterate_a headache_a 〈◊〉_d stone_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n for_o many_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o have_v be_v cure_n which_o former_o receive_v help_v by_o no_o medicine_n chap._n 26._o of_o costus_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d this_o simple_a medicine_n be_v briesely_a describe_v by_o dioscorides_n who_o mention_n three_o inde_n thereof_o but_o what_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n whether_o root_n wood_n or_o fruit_n he_o have_v not_o express_v but_o 〈◊〉_d may_v probable_o conjecture_v it_o be_v a_o root_n for_o that_o he_o write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o 〈◊〉_d treat_v thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o cap._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v adulterate_v by_o mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n of_o helenium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d now_o a_o root_n can_v well_o be_v adulterate_v but_o with_o another_o also_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o root_n but_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n have_v deliniated_a the_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d root_n shall_v be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v three_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o arabian_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v white_a light_n strong_a and_o well_o smell_v the_o indian_a which_o be_v large_a light_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o syrian_a which_o be_v heavy_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n and_o strong_a smell_v now_o pliny_n
make_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o better_a so_o i_o judge_v his_o black_a to_o be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o his_o white_a the_o arabian_a much_o agreeable_a to_o these_o but_o whether_o the_o same_o or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o determine_v be_v the_o two_o root_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o present_a to_o your_o view_n and_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la i_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v say_v odoratus_fw-la and_o costus_n amarus_fw-la 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o rather_o from_o the_o small_a than_o taste_n be_v call_v sweet_a be_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n light_n white_z and_o well_o smell_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o orris_n or_o a_o violet_n but_o somewhat_o more_o quick_a and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o if_o the_o root_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o too_o old_a it_o be_v oft_o time_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n from_o whence_o several_a stalk_n have_v grow_v and_o you_o shall_v sometime_o observe_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o piece_n of_o these_o stalk_v some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n crest_a and_o fill_v with_o a_o soft_a pith_n like_v as_o the_o stalk_n of_o elder_a or_o more_o like_o those_o of_o the_o bur-docke_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a with_o some_o acrimonie_n which_o also_o dioscorides_n require_v in_o his_o for_o he_o say_v the_o taste_n shall_v be_v bite_v and_o hot_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n 1_o costus_n indicus_n sive_fw-la odoratus_fw-la indian_n or_o sweet_a smell_a costus_n 2_o costus_n officinarum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la bitter_a costus_n 2_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o costus_n amarus_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o niger_n of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d root_n black_a both_o within_o and_o without_o light_n yet_o very_o dense_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o large_a root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v bring_v over_o cut_v into_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n sometime_o big_a some_o 〈◊〉_d less_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a dry_n thereof_o for_o a_o large_a root_n unless_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o piece_n can_v scarce_o be_v well_o dry_v the_o taste_n of_o this_o be_v bitter_a somewhat_o clammy_a and_o ingrate_a 〈◊〉_d smell_n be_v little_a or_o none_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d other_o root_n which_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o late_a writer_n for_o costus_n but_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o 〈◊〉_d know_v here_o with_o we_o nor_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o hasten_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_o willing_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v a_o heat_a 〈◊〉_d attenuate_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n against_o the_o cold_a fit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sciatica_n and_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o draw_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o move_v urine_n to_o procure_v the_o term_n to_o help_v strain_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o kill_v worm_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o wormwood_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sundry_a antidote_n chap._n 27._o of_o drake_n root_n or_o contra-yerua_a ¶_o the_o description_n that_o root_n which_o of_o late_o be_v know_v in_o some_o shop_n by_o the_o spanish_a name_n contra-yerua_a be_v the_o same_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la wherefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o clusius_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o which_o monrdus_n write_v of_o the_o contra-yerua_a for_o though_o bauhine_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o historia_n lugdunensis_n seem_v to_o make_v these_o different_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o both_o clusius_n his_o figure_n and_o history_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o root_n send_v we_o from_o spain_n by_o that_o title_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v make_v they_o one_o till_o some_o shall_v show_v i_o how_o they_o differ_v and_o clusius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n also_o who_o desire_v but_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o monardus_n give_v these_o and_o that_o be_v but_o the_o second_o degree_n now_o these_o have_v no_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o until_o you_o have_v chew_v they_o a_o pretty_a while_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o manifest_a heat_n and_o acrimonie_n in_o they_o which_o clusius_n do_v also_o observe_v in_o he_o in_o the_o year_n say_v clusius_n 1581._o the_o generous_a knight_n sir_n francis_n drake_n give_v i_o at_o london_n certain_a root_n with_o three_o or_o four_o peruvian_n beazor_n stone_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n before_o have_v finish_v his_o voyage_n wherein_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n he_o have_v encompass_v the_o world_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o peruvian_o now_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o bestow_v these_o root_n upon_o i_o i_o have_v give_v they_o the_o title_n drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o drake_n root_v and_o have_v make_v they_o to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o table_n as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v they_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d contra-yerua_a 2_o 〈◊〉_d drakenae_fw-la affinis_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o contra-yerua_a these_o root_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o half_a inch_n thick_a longish_n now_o and_o then_o bunch_v out_o into_o knot_n and_o unequal_a head_n and_o their_o top_n look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o thick_a scale_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o dentaria_fw-la enneaphyllos_fw-la blackish_a without_o wrinkle_a and_o hard_a because_o dry_v their_o inner_a part_n be_v white_a they_o have_v slender_a fibre_n here_o and_o there_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o and_o some_o more_o thick_a and_o large_a hard_o also_o and_o tough_a at_o which_o hang_v other_o knot_n i_o observe_v no_o manifest_a smell_n they_o have_v but_o find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a &_o dry_v the_o tongue_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v long_o chew_v they_o leave_v a_o quick_a and_o please_a acrimonie_n in_o the_o mouth_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o radix_fw-la s._n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o nic._n monardus_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o simple_a medicine_n bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o see_v n._n eliot_n who_o accompany_v sr._n fran._n drake_n in_o that_o voyage_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o peru_n have_v they_o in_o great_a request_n and_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o they_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v present_a poison_n but_o the_o root_n a_o antidote_n and_o that_o not_o only_o against_o the_o same_o poison_n but_o also_o against_o other_o and_o that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a faculty_n if_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o take_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o give_v in_o water_n it_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o fever_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o faculty_n it_o shall_v much_o agree_v with_o the_o radix_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d whereof_o monardus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n yet_o in_o these_o i_o require_v the_o aromatic_a taste_n and_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o he_o attribute_n unto_o these_o root_n thus_o much_o clus_o from_o charcis_n a_o province_n of_o peru_n say_v monard_n be_v bring_v certain_a root_n very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n but_o less_o and_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o fig_n leave_v the_o spaniard_n that_o live_v in_o the_o indies_n call_v they_o contra-yerua_a as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n because_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n against_o all_o poison_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v only_a sublimate_n except_v who_o malignity_n be_v only_o extinguish_v by_o the_o drink_n of_o milk_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n or_o evacuate_v by_o sweat_n they_o also_o say_v that_o philtre_n or_o amorous_a potion_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o drink_v this_o powder_n it_o also_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n chew_v have_v a_o certain_a aromatic_a taste_n join_v with_o acrimony_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n thus_o far_o monardus_n 2_o clusius_n exot._n l._n 4._o c._n 11._o be_v the_o next_o after_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la describe_v this_o root_n
a_o 〈◊〉_d primrose_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n and_o primrose_n with_o the_o white_a 783_o tree_n primrose_n 475_o private_a or_o prim_n print_v 1394_o mock_v 1395_o bastard_n 1397_o fruitless_a 1398_o prunell_n 632_o pudding_n grass_n i_o pennyroyall_a pudding_n pipe_n 1431_o puff_n fist_n 1584._o puliall_a mountain_n 572_o 〈◊〉_d from_o 1209_o to_o 1253_o purslane_n 521_o 〈◊〉_d 524_o water_n purstane_n 614_o purple_a moth_n 〈◊〉_d 778_o purple_a wort_n 1199_o shepherd_n purse_n 276_o q_o quacsaluer_n spurge_v 503_o quacksalver_n 〈◊〉_d 500_o quaker_n or_o quake_a grass_n 86_o queen_n gillofloure_n 463_o queen_n of_o the_o meadow_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d queen_n mother_n herb_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quickbeane_a and_o quickentree_n i_o wild_a ash_n 1473_o quick_o go_v flower_n id_fw-la est_fw-la venice_n mallow_n quichgrasse_n i_o dog_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d quince_n 〈◊〉_d 1452_o r_o rabone_n 〈◊〉_d radish_n racket_n i._o rocket_n radish_n and_o his_o kind_n 237._o 238_o horse_n or_o mountain_n 241_o rapwort_n 280_o 〈◊〉_d 241_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n 877_o rampion_n and_o his_o kind_n 454_o ramson_n 179_o ram_n of_o 〈◊〉_d i._o christ_n thorn_n ram_n or_o heart_n thorn_n 1334_o ram_n laxative_a 1337_o ramp_n 835_o rape_n and_o his_o kind_n 232_o rape_n crowfoot_n 953_o rape_n broome_n see_v drobanch_n rape_n cole_n 318_o raspes_n or_o frambales_n and_o his_o kind_n 1272_o yellow_a rattle_n or_o white_a rattle_n 1071_o red_a rattle_n or_o rattle_v grass_n 1072_o red_a cole_n 313_o red_a curans_fw-la 1593._o reed_n and_o his_o kind_n 36._o 37_o reed_n mace_n i._n 〈◊〉_d reedegrasse_n i._n but_o reed_n read_v wild_a 7_o thorny_a of_o peru_n 1179_o sweet_a i._o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la 63_o sweet_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 38_o red_a ray_n i._o 〈◊〉_d rest_v harrow_n 1323_o rhein_n 〈◊〉_d 1337_o ribwort_n and_o his_o kind_n 422_o rocket_n 247_o rock_n rose_n 1595._o 1596_o shepherd_n rod_n that_o be_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d rogation_n flower_n 564_o roman_a bean_n 1216_o roman_a pease_n 1221_o rose_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 1259_o to_o 1270_o rose_n bay_n or_o rise_v bay_a tree_n 1406_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_fw-mi 477._o 1407_o rose_n 〈◊〉_d 1425_o english_a rose_n willow_n 1390_o rose_n wood_n 1624._o ros_n solis_fw-la i._o sundeaw_n 1556_o wild_a rose_n 1269_o rosewort_n er_fw-mi roseroot_fw-mi 532_o water_n rose_n see_v water_n 〈◊〉_d winter_n see_v hollyhocke_n campion_n 467_o wild_a campion_n 469_o ruby_n 387_o rosemary_n and_o his_o kind_n 1292_o white_a rot_n 〈◊〉_d red_a rot_n i_o 〈◊〉_d 1556_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 999_o 〈◊〉_d 1221_o rhubarb_n and_o his_o kind_n 393._o 499_o 〈◊〉_d rhubarb_n 391_o bastard_n rhubarb_n 391_o english_a bastard_n rhubarb_n 1252_o rudde_n i_o marigold_n rue_v and_o his_o kind_n 1255_o wall_n rue_n or_o rue_v maiden_n hair_n 1144_o rupture_n wort_n 569._o 1594_o rush_n sea_n grass_n 44_o rushleeke_n or_o sw_v 176_o common_a rush_n 〈◊〉_d bull_n or_o water_n rush_v 34_o sharp_a or_o hard_a rush_n 35_o rush_v daffodil_n 〈◊〉_d his_o kind_n 129_o rush_n gra_v 4_o rushy_a sea_n grass_n 21_o rice_n 79_o rye_n and_o his_o kind_n 68_o saint_n saffron_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 151_o to_o 157_o 〈◊〉_d saffron_n 152._o 153_o etc._n etc._n bastard_z saffron_n and_o his_o kind_n 1170_o wild_a bastard_n 1171_o sage_n and_o his_o kind_n 764._o 〈◊〉_d sage_a rose_n and_o his_o kind_n 1275._o 1276_o french_a sage_n look_v verbascum_n matthioli_n 767_o sage_a mullein_a ib._n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n 808_o sage_n of_o bethlem_n ib._n saligot_n or_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n and_o his_o kind_n 823_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d 904_o 905_o salt_n wort_n and_o his_o kind_n look_v sea_n grape_n 〈◊〉_d black_a saltwort_n 562_o sallow_a see_v willow_n 1390_o sampire_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 533_o sandever_v 535_o sandwoort_n 428_o sanicle_n and_o his_o kind_n 948_o neesewort_n sanicle_n 949_o mountain_n or_o 〈◊〉_d sanicle_n 788_o 〈◊〉_d parilla_o 859_o 〈◊〉_d confound_v or_o saracen_n country_n or_o woundwoort_n 429_o saracen_n birthwoort_n 847_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ague_n tree_n 1525_o satin_n or_o satin_n flower_n and_o his_o kind_n 464_o satyreon_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 205_o to_o 128_o savoury_a and_o his_o kind_n 575._o 576_o savin_n and_o his_o kind_n 1376_o sauce_n sumach_n 1474_o saunders_n tree_n 1586_o saucealone_n i_o jack_n by_o the_o hedge_n saucewoort_n 713_o english_a saxifrage_n 1047_o burnct_a saxifrage_n 1044_o white_n and_o golden_a saxifrage_n 847_o saxifrage_n of_o the_o ancient_n 604_o scabious_a and_o his_o kind_n 719_o and_o so_o to_o 725_o silver_n scabious_a 730_o 〈◊〉_d or_o stony_a 〈◊〉_d 1136_o scabwoort_n i_o elecampane_n scammony_n and_o his_o kind_n 866_o scariole_n 283_o scarlet_a oak_n 1342_o 〈◊〉_d grass_n i_o wild_a cress_n 〈◊〉_d 43_o close_v scienses_n i_o dame_n violet_n shepherd_n scrip_n 276_o scorpion_n grass_n and_o his_o kind_n 337._o 338_o scordium_n i._o water_n 〈◊〉_d 661_o 〈◊〉_d 736_o 〈◊〉_d =_z grass_n i._n spoonewort_n 401_o scottish_n scurvy_a grass_n 838_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d ib._n sea_n feather_n 1616_o sea_n fan_n 1617._o sea_n 〈◊〉_d 171_o sea_n lentill_n 1615_o sea_n spskegrasse_n 20_o sea_n dog_n grass_n 25_o sebesten_n or_o 〈◊〉_d plum_n 1499_o self_n heal_v and_o his_o kind_n 632_o 〈◊〉_d bush_n 1297_o bastard_n see_v or_o see_v tree_n 1299_o sengreene_n 510_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 826_o field_n senuie_n mustard_n sensitive_a herb_n 1599_o serpent_n tongue_n see_v 〈◊〉_d tongue_n seraptas_fw-la stone_n 222._o 223_o etc._n etc._n service_n tree_n 1471_o wild_a service_n tree_n 1473_o 〈◊〉_d or_o bastard_n 〈◊〉_d 493_o 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d pulse_n 1232_o 〈◊〉_d i._o hartwoort_n 1050_o 〈◊〉_d of_o candy_n ib._n mountain_n setwall_n i._o nardus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d setter_n grass_n 976_o setterwort_n ib._n setwall_n 1076._o 1076._o 1077_o shadow_n grass_n see_v woodgrasse_n shane_n grass_n i._o 〈◊〉_d sharewort_n 490_o shepherd_n needle_n 1040_o shepherd_n purse_n scrip_n or_o pouch_n 276_o 〈◊〉_d grass_n 7_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n 1509_o 〈◊〉_d see_v bugle_n 〈◊〉_d mountain_n 1048_o 〈◊〉_d sumach_n 1476_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 730_o silver_n thistle_n 1149_o silver_n weed_n id_fw-la est_fw-la wild_a tansie_n 993_o sinkfield_n 987._o 988_o skirtwort_n 1026_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d 443_o 〈◊〉_d 1497_o smallage_n and_o his_o kind_n 1015_o small_a hard_a grass_n 4_o garden_n smilax_n 1211_o snake_n weed_n and_o his_o kind_n 399_o of_o uirginia_n 848_o snake_n buglosse_n 802_o snake_n garlic_n 181_o snail_n 〈◊〉_d 1199_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 549_o 〈◊〉_d 606._o 607_o soldier_n yarrow_n 1074_o 〈◊〉_d fool_n and_o his_o kind_n 147_o 148_o 〈◊〉_d wort_n and_o his_o kind_n 444_o sorbe_n tree_n and_o his_o kind_n 1471_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 397._o 398_o sorrell_n du_fw-fr bois_n 1202_o sorrowful_a 〈◊〉_d 1527_o sothern_n wood_n and_o his_o kind_n 1105_o showbread_n and_o his_o kind_n 843._o 844_o southistle_n and_o his_o kind_n 292_o spanish_a broom_n or_o spanish_a base_a broom_n 1314_o sparrow_n tongue_n i._o 〈◊〉_d also_o see_v 554_o sparrow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 554_o spear_n for_o a_o king_n 94_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 961_o spear_n crowfoot_n 961_o speed_v well_o look_v fluellen_n 627_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 69_o 〈◊〉_d i._n hankeweed_n sperage_n i_o asparagus_n sporage_n beanes_n i_o french_a bean_n spicknell_n 1052_o bastard_n 〈◊〉_d ib._n spiderwort_n 57_o 58._o 59_o spiked_a 〈◊〉_d gross_a 13_o spike_n 〈◊〉_d grass_n 22_o spignell_n i_o bald_a money_n 1052_o water_n spike_n 821_o 822_o spiknard_n 1080_o rough_n or_o wild_a spleenewort_n 1140_o spinage_n and_o his_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d spindel_n tree_n 1468_o spleenewoort_n and_o his_o kind_n 1140._o 1141_o spurg_n and_o his_o kind_n 497_o to_o 505_o heath_n spurge_v 1595._o 1596_o spurgwoort_n 〈◊〉_d stink_a gladin_fw-mi spurge_n olive_n or_o widow_n 〈◊〉_d 1402_o german_a olive_n spurg_v 1403_o spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spurge_n laurel_n 1405_o squill_n i._n 〈◊〉_d onion_n 171_o squinanth_n 43_o staff_n tree_n 1600_o stagerwort_n or_o staverwoort_n see_v ragwort_n standergrass_n i_o dog_n cullion_n starch_n corn_n 69_o starchwort_n 834_o sea_n starwort_n 413_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 1166_o staff_n acre_n 495_o starwort_n or_o sharewort_n and_o his_o kind_n 490_o 491._o 492_o star_n of_o bethlehem_n 165_o star_n of_o jerusalem_n id_fw-la est_fw-la josephs_n flower_n staechados_n and_o his_o kind_n 585_o golden_a 〈◊〉_d 646_o stichwort_n 47_o stock_n gillofloure_n and_o his_o kind_n 456_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d 1203_o stonecrop_a 517_o stone_n hore_n i._o stone_n pepper_n or_o stone_n crop_v 517_o white_a and_o golden_a stonebreake_n 841_o stonywood_n that_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o stone_n 1587._o stork_n bill_n and_o his_o kind_n 938._o 939._o 940_o 〈◊〉_d storkesbill_n 941_o 〈◊〉_d storkesbill_n 945_o storax_n tree_n 1526_o streaked_a grass_n 26_o strangle_v weed_n and_o strangle_v tear_v i._o 〈◊〉_d strawberry_n and_o his_o kind_n 997_o strawberry_n tree_n or_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n 1496_o strawberry_n bay_v 1602_o stabwort_n i._n
red_a or_o murrey_a colour_n and_o the_o leave_v soft_a and_o downy_a ‡_o ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o by_o our_o author_n give_v for_o the_o last_o describe_v though_o very_o much_o different_a from_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o elegant_a 〈◊〉_d it_o in_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o usual_a meadow_n grass_n the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o bear_v a_o beautiful_a pannicle_n whence_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a nation_n call_v it_o amourette_n that_o be_v the_o lovely_a grass_n this_o head_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a ear_n shape_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a quake_a grass_n long_o and_o flatter_v be_v compose_v of_o more_o scale_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o small_a ferne_n whence_o i_o have_v call_v it_o ferne-grasse_n these_o top_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v white_a and_o be_v gather_v where_o they_o grow_v natural_o to_o beautify_v garland_n ‡_o ‡_o 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la feather-top_n or_o woolly_n reed-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la elegasis_fw-la ferne-grasse_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d syluaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a woodgrasse_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n manner_n and_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o this_o have_v much_o less_o yet_o sharp_a or_o rough_a ear_n or_o tuft_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o be_v former_o give_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n and_o nine_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o because_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o this_o be_v so_o small_a we_o have_v spare_v the_o figure_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o noteworthy_a ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o fettil_a field_n and_o pasture_n 2_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v in_o wood_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o lobelius_n in_o latin_a call_v this_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la &_o acerosum_fw-la some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a a_o bent_n or_o feather-top_n grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o heragrostis_fw-la in_o greek_a lobel_n call_v this_o gramen_fw-la panniculosum_fw-la phalaroide_n and_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n gramen_fw-la filiceum_fw-la seu_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la that_o be_v ferne_n or_o many-floured_n grasse_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la or_o as_o it_o please_v other_o gramen_fw-la nemorosum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o our_o tongue_n wood_n grass_n or_o shadow_n grasse_n chap._n 7._o of_o great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n like_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n and_o the_o stalk_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o barley_n with_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n or_o blade_n like_o oat_n but_o be_v nothing_o rough_a in_o handle_v but_o foft_a and_o downy_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a bear_v one_o ear_n or_o tuft_n on_o the_o top_n and_o never_o more_o fashion_v like_o a_o fox-taile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n it_o die_v and_o recover_v itself_o the_o next_o year_n by_o fall_v of_o his_o seed_n 1_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n majus_fw-la great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n †_o 2_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n minus_fw-la small_a fox-taile_n grass_n 2_o the_o lesser_a fox-taile_n grass_n have_v a_o tough_a and_o hard_a root_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a string_n yield_v a_o strawie_a stalk_n like_o the_o former_a though_o somewhat_o lesser_a with_o the_o like_a top_n or_o crest_n but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 3_o great_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grasse_n have_v a_o strawie_a stalk_n or_o stem_n which_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o small_a root_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n his_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o grassy_a and_o have_v on_o his_o top_n one_o tuft_n or_o spike_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o hard_a chaffy_a substance_n some_o three_o inch_n long_o compose_v of_o longish_n seed_n each_o have_v a_o little_a beard_n or_o own_fw-mi 4_o small_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n do_v resemble_v the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o kind_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o such_o large_a stalk_n and_o ear_n as_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o close_o pack_v together_o neither_o have_v so_o long_a beard_n or_o awne_n †_o 3_o gramen_fw-la alopecurinum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n 4_o gramen_fw-la alopecurinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d small_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o wild_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o moist_a furrow_n of_o fertile_a field_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o by_o lobel_n and_o tabern_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la phalaroide_n the_o other_o lobel_n call_v 2_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n 3._o minus_fw-la 4._o minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la chap._n 8._o of_o great_a cats-taile_n grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a cats-taile_n grass_n have_v very_o small_a root_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a skin_n or_o thread_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v from_o the_o whole_a root_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o wild_a barley_n kneed_a and_o joint_a like_o corn_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o handsome_a round_o close_o compact_v ear_n resemble_v the_o cats-taile_n 2_o the_o small_a cats-taile_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o differ_v chief_o in_o that_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o it_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o cloved_a like_o those_o of_o rush_n onion_n or_o cives_fw-la with_o many_o small_a string_n or_o hairy_a thread_n annex_v unto_o it_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a cats-taile_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v very_o well_o near_o watery_a place_n as_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n do_v and_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o all_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o bridge_n enter_v into_o chelsey_n field_n as_o one_o go_v from_o saint_n james_n to_o little_a chelsey_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n borrow_v these_o name_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la of_o typha_n a_o cat_n tail_n and_o it_o may_v in_o english_a as_o well_o be_v call_v round_a bent-grasse_n as_o cats-taile_n grasse_n ‡_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d who_o first_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodomus_n pag._n 10._o call_v gramen_fw-la typhoide_v maximum_fw-la spica_fw-la longissima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o large_a foxetaile_n grass_n with_o a_o very_a long_a ear_n ‡_o chap._n 9_o of_o cyperus_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n cyperus_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la rushy_a water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cyperus_n grasse_n have_v root_n somewhat_o like_o cyperus_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o large_a like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o some_o place_n upon_o which_o grow_v little_a scaly_a knob_n or_o ear_n spike_n fashion_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o cats-taile_n or_o reed-mace_n very_o chaffy_a rough_a and_o rugged_a 2_o rushy_a water-grasse_n have_v his_o root_n like_o the_o former_a with_o many_o fibre_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o they_o and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o mud_n wherein_o it_o grow_v bear_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o slender_a benty_n stalk_n set_v with_o a_o few_o small_a grassy_a blade_n or_o leaf_n bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n in_o little_a hood_n small_a feather-like_a tuft_n or_o ear_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n they_o grow_v as_o i_o have_v insinuate_v in_o miry_a and_o muddy_a ground_n in_o the_o same_o season_n that_o other_o do_v and_o concern_v their_o name_n there_o have_v be_v say_v enough_o in_o their_o title_n chap._n 10._o of_o water-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o water-grasse_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o water_n burre-grasse_n have_v a_o few_o long_a narrow_a slender_a and_o joint_a leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o two_o foot_n high_a bear_v upon_o his_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n certain_a little_a rough_a knob_n or_o brownish_a sharp_a point_a seed_n make_v up_o