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A50385 Medicinal councels, or advices written originally in French by Dr. Theodor Turquet de Mayerne ... ; put out in Latine at Gevena by Theoph. Bonetus ; Englished by Tho. Sherley ... Mayerne, Théodore Turquet de, Sir, 1573-1655.; Bonet, Théophile, 1620-1689.; Sherley, Thomas, 1638-1678. 1677 (1677) Wing M1428; ESTC R32060 54,950 161

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together according to the rules I have prescrib'd This being perform'd I hope your Bowels being strengthen'd the humours will be amended and the Collection of all the Causes of ●…he before past accidents being cut off nay the fear of a recidiva or relapse which might happen upon closing up the Fistula in the Fundament which though it be a thing to be desir'd yet it is osten full of danger when nature of her own accord seeketh a vent And this is confirm'd by Cardinal Rich●…leus Arm who possibly might have injoy d a longer li●… if the Cure of his Fistula had been prosecu●…ed with less diligence In the using of the Steel let necessary Purgations be interposed having a care from henceforth of such as have Aloes in them they irritate and offend the Fundament unless their bitterness be altogether taken away which though it may be perform'd by Art yet in my judgement it signifies little to attempt that thing which hath less utility then Ostentation in it Having taken your Essence of Steel which ought not to procure any loathing to you warm Bathes are to be thought off and the use of Asses Milk and of mineral Waters but the place of these I believe will be supply'd by the Steel I wish I could be by your side to direct you but whether that will be hereafter or no I know not although I heartily wish that I may once again see my Country The Steel sent to you was prepar'd wholly and compleatly with my own hands and by Gods assistance you will receive more advantage from it than from all the rest God give it his blessing c. COUNCEL the Fifth In the same disaffections of the Hypochondries for the same Noble Councellor at Law Sent into France MY last Letters gave you a large account how to make use of the Steel which as I suppose is the chief and apt remedy to recover your health it only remains that I send it to you ready prepar'd which I now do you are to receive seventeen Ounces weight of the Syrup which that it may be temper'd and fitted to be used according to the rule laid down in my former Letters take order to have this following Syrup carefully made Take sweet smelling Apples commonly call'd Queen Apples with short Stalkes as many as you please cut away their rind afterwards draw a water from them in a double Vessel in a boiling Balneo Maria till you have got a sufficient quantity pour the foresaid water upon the rinds which have been first laid upon a Table until they are almost dry add to them new Lemon peels cut small distil this Water again by a Body of Belvee Earth or Tin or so that the Distiller may carefully avoid the breaking of the Vessel in a large glass Alimbeck and head of the same Metal put into the inward part of the spout of the Alimbeck a Nodule or little Bag made with fine Linen and fill'd with half a Dram of Ambargreece and six grains of Mosck put the Vessel into a Kettle of Water filled with Hay or Saw-dust Make the joining of the Body Head and Reciver fast with Lute or Paste made of Meal Quick-lime and the White of an Egg draw a Water from this by distillation in which with a gentle heat dissolve as much white Sugarcandy ground to a fine powder as it can possibly contain to make it of the consistance of a Syrup of which take exactly twenty three Ounces dilute and mix it with that quantity of the prepar'd Steel which I send to you which is sufficient for you to use threescore days which is the time prefix'd by me This Syrup is included in an Earthern Bottle well stopt and sealed with my own Seal which Note least it be chang'd I would willingly have sent you the whole prepar'd but that the price of the carriage would have been insufferable keep this as a Treasure for the recovery of your health which perhaps you will not attain too in the place you now dwell in take it all leaving no remainder of it I wish I were nearer you for my presence would conduce much for the right use of so great a Remedy although you cannot want expert directers when you shall be in that vast City of Paris Give me an account of the success chiefly if the desire of recovering your perfect health shall call you home and hinder you from expecting the Spring which assists the efficacy and operation of Medicines As to the swelling behind your Ear it is a thing of difficulty and for the most part eludeth the force of Medicines I hardly think you are in that condition now that upon the account of that you need my advice since I imagine this grief of yours is already past the declination but if there do remain any stubborn hardness let that be overcome by some Mercurial Remedies which will advance the power of other Medicines and efficaciously overcome the hardness I do often make use of them and I do find if all hope of suppuration be gone yet these do so rarifie the humours that nature is able to dissolve that humour that was congeal'd into the form of perfect Matter This besides other Experiments happen'd in two Pestilential Tumours of which one was under the Arm-pit they retain'd their hardness for six weeks though the Malignity was extinct yet by the help of Mercurial Remedies they were brought to a happy suppuration COUNCEL the Sixth In the same Disease for the same Gentleman IN convenient time as the next Spring a little after the Equinox the general praescripts being before made use of and by them the peccant juices carefully prepar'd and evacuated then exhibit the Chalybeat Medicine Continue the use of it according as it ageees with you for threescore days observing necessary cautions Wherefore let this number of days be so divided that there be exhibited of our Steel Syrup two Drams for six days three Drams for as many days four for xii days five for xii days more six for eight days together seven for eight days eight for eight days let it be given in any grateful Liquor whether it be in Clarified Whey the water of Apples of Fumaterry Burrage Baume or thin Capon Broath Wine small Beer c. or in the Restorative Water of which mention is made in what follows After the taking of the Medicine you must walk or use some other gentle exercise by which the body may be moderately warm'd without procuring sweat but forbear Dinner for four hours which may be sufficiently large according to your Appetite and the disposition of your Stomack easily to concoct meat of good juice But let your Supper be sparing not cramming in Meat before the former Food be digested let your ordinary Drink be Oligophorick Wine that is such as will bear but little water of a Brick colour or a Flesh colour very well diluted with the Decoction of cleansed female Fern roots of Lentisk or Mastick wood and Nephritick
upon you the advice of Celsus whose words are these Nothing is so profitable to the Head as cold water is Therefore he that hath this part infirm he will d●… well in the Summer time to hold his head for a good while together every day under a large spout of Water or to cause it to be Pumpe●… upon Let your Capp be covered on both side with whited brown Paper and quilted betwix with Tow or Flax it is convenient to sum with some Cephalick Powder in the composition of which there ought to be a larg●… quantity of yellow Amber I know not i●… you ever have used to take Tobacco You may make a powder of Colts-foot the Bark of Pistacho Nuts Rosemary yellow Amber and a twelfth part of Tobacco To which if the Lungs abound with tough Phlegm and there be an Asthma you may add as a powerful help and wonderfully beneficial a little Orpiment for as D●…sconides says it is very useful in these Diseases you cannot be ignorant how it is to be made use of to wit in a Pipe you may use it Morning and Evening passing the smoke through your Nostrils or only blowing it out at your mouth as you shall find it to be most effectual In favour of the Lungs it is particularly advantagious to drink thin Metheglin or Meade not too strong but well fermented or wrought composed with Agrimony Bettony both kinds of Veronica or Fluelling and both sorts of Lungwort Colts-soot and a large quantity of Iulubs This kind of drink if it be made right is not unpleasant to the Tast. Wine is hurtful for you but I doubt whether you can leave off the use of it but if you can abstain from it do A Syrup made with the flesh of Tortoises Snails the Lungs of Animals Froggs and Craw-fish all boyl'd in Scabiose and Colts-foot water adding at last Sugar Candy will prove very useful Lac Sulphuris is a precious Balsom which may be taken in a rere Egge with a few grains of Benz●…min and Sugar or it may be made into Tabellets with Sugar and the pulpe of Marsh Mallow Roots These sort of Medicines require to be used long nevertheless forbearing the use of them for some days least Nature being accustomed to them should at last neglect them though they are precious as she useth to do other things The unadulterated Balsom of Peru either black or white if you can procure it taken to the quantity of four or five drops at a time in Oxymell is highly conducive also the Ruby of Sulphur rightly prepar'd with the white Aetherial Oyle of Turpentine S. A. but as this Operation is artificial so the preparation of it should be committed to an expert Artist The before said suffumigation promotes Expectoration If the Phlegm be yet Tough take care to prepare an Oxymell with the Pectoral decoction well clarifi'd Sugarcandy and Honey made sharp with Oyl of Sulphur and this upon urgent necessity may be licked with a Liquorish stick bruised at the end As to what relates to restoration or nutrition persist in the use of Cock-broath made with China Roots and cleansed Barley besides the use of the beforomentioned Syrup of Tortoises but Asses Milk with Sugar of Roses is to be used both Winter and Summer and is very prevalent to this intention I also advise you to change the Aire for the scituation of your House is absolutely unwholsome for you The next Spring go to Delph and find out the House of your Noble Brother nay travel as far as Aurange Lunell Biterras and Mompelier staying in those places some Months or longer I have not time to say any more but this one thing if perchance any of your Relations come about you have a care that they do not contract the same Disease in their Lungs You ought to follow this my advice exactly in every particular which if you do undoubtedly it will prove beneficial to you for preservation God prevent an ill Omen Dated London 1645. The Second COUNCEL For an Illustrious Nobleman Son to the former inclin'd to a Consumption Written in French My Lord APologies are remote from the busines●… in hand and are needless for yo●… are not guilty of any injury to me●… My Friends and your self above the rest 〈◊〉 them ought to esteem me altogether of another mind from the custom of those wit●… whom Complements and Ceremonies is usua●… amongst their familiar acquaintants whic●… can hardly be practic'd by sincere minds 〈◊〉 at any time I admit any one into my intimat●… friendship and addict my self to serve hi●… which I have long since done to you and devoted my self to your whole Family 〈◊〉 never impeach them for being nice or omitting of officious occasions nor interpret any thing in the worst sense being secur'd of their constancy supposing business doth hinder my friends or that there is some other great occasion that is the cause of the intermitting of their writing to me but if my pains may be useful to them at any time I never deny it to them greedily laying hold of all opportunities to deserve well at their hands whensoever occasion doth offer it self chiefly where I may be assistant by my Art or Profession I have long been afraid lest this Disease which hath threatned you a great while should at last break out into act I was heretofore throughly acquainted with the Nature and Constitution of your Illustrious Father and Grandfather who are to be reverenc'd by me upon many accounts the depraved Constitution of whose Lungs I could not so well alter but that it hasten'd their fate Their infirmities are descended to you by way of Inheritance together with their great Endowments and Virtues If you have done any thing which hath hasten'd this misfortune to fall upon you it is unknown to me and it were necessary that you acquainted me with it for accurate instruction is necessary that you may receive the full advantage and fruit of my advice I particularly wish to be inform'd what kind of Tumour that was on your Breast and what those acrid Medicines were which your Physician writes you have made use of and whether they were Mercurial or no also the quality and quantity of the matter you excluded by Vomiting it were convenient to know whether it were purulent and stinking or not These things being well inquir'd into are of great moment towards the Cure of your Lungs which are the Basis and Original of your Griefs a Consumption is but a fingers breadth off from you and evil is threatned unless you seasonably use your utmost endeavours to extricate your self from the power of it with which to my sorrow I perceive you are already insnar'd I have often observed Aposthumes to break in the Lungs some of them with good success some of them with ill God preserve you from them Ulcers of the Lungs because the Lungs are in perpetual motion and are filled with large Vessels and constantly receiving humours both from the
Blood Stone and Manus Christi composed with Pearls and Corals If you are not inclin'd to sleep procure it by intervals with Art take care therefore to prepare either Diacodion Tabellatum or use Syrup of white Poppies dispensed as it ought to be using them at the hour of sleep and taking them in the Cream of Barley beginning with half an Ounce or three Drams and so proceeding by degrees to an Ounce at most if necessity require it but have a care you use them not if they may be spared As to General Remedies viz. Purgation and Blood-letting let the use of the first be seldom always avoiding strong Purges for it is enough to use Laxative Ptisans prepar'd with Senna Tamarynds Cassia and Syrup of Cichory with a fourfold proportion of Rhubarbe sometimes adding new granulated white Calabrian Manna all being well clarified Neither omit letting blood which let it be frequent rather then much according to indications moreover the revelling and derivative Medicines prescribed by your Physicians are to the purpose and therefore to be apply'd at convenient times according to advice As to the Issue which is in your Arm I do not dislike of it but according to my Judgement I had rather have one made by burning in the Neck betwixt the first and second Vertebra's or two Issues made upon the Shoulders betwixt the superiour Angles of the Omoplats and the Spine of the Back Besides these let Medicines be provided ready against the Paroxysme that is when the blood doth abound in this case I do no ●…ess approve of opening a Vein in the Foot than in the Arm or let a Cupping-glass be apply'd to the region of the Liver use Oxycrate made with Plantain water and Frog Spawn Let Trochises or little Balls be made with Gum Tragacanth dissolv'd in Plantain water and compacted with a Powder composed with half a part of Rock Alom reduced to a subtile Powder a fourth part of Harts-borne calcin'd with fire till it be white also a fourth part of prepar'd Blood stone and coro●…ted Manus Christi the weight of all of them Hold these Balls in your mouth and let them melt by degrees and so swallow them for they dissolve but slowly The effect of Alon●… 〈◊〉 this cafe is very great it may be given at ●…he hour of sleep to the quantity of a Dram 〈◊〉 Barley Broath several days successively it may also be dissolv'd in Milk that is turn'd ●…d become thin by Boiling in it Plantain Mullin Allheale Pimpernell Tormontill and Vinca per Vinca or Periwinckell clarifying this Milk by settling and adding Alom to it that so it may be given with Apozemes or Iuleps I cite here this Experiment taken out of our Authors because by the prescribing the use of it I have gain'd honour and credit especially in the ordering the use of it to a Noble Matron afflicted with a desperate Haemoptysis or spitting of Blood from the Lungs ejecting from thence divers pounds for several days together I ordered to bruise the tender Leaves of red stinging Nettles and to give five Ounces of the juice pressed out of them and clear'd by settling Twice in a day if there be added to this an Ounce of rightly prepar'd Syrup of Coral the Medicine will be more efficacious And although she was then Threescore Years Old weak and helpless yet she was restored to perfect help for five years You may put the Councel I have given you into use for now I have nothing more to say If God grant you Life it must be restor'd by proper Remedies I shall always be ready to serve you in the preservation of your Health as far as my Experience in the Practice of my Profession will enable me London February 20 1657. This Illustrious Nobleman is now living Anno 1674. He is more then Threescore Years Old a Batchelor hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Shoulder Blades which stand off like Wings shewing by his Habit of Body and all other signs his native propensity to a Consumption spitting Matter perpetually afflicted with a Cough only using drying Food as Salt-meat Herrings and smoaked Meats finding moist Food to be hurtful for him COUNCEL the Third In various Hypochondriacal Distempers For a certain Noble Councellor at Law Written in French WHen I carefully take under examination all those Symptoms with which you have been molested and tired out and having also an Eye to your Temperament I do constitute the root of a●… those Griefs with which you have been afflicted to be in a Melancholly humour not only ge●…erated in the Liver and evilly separated or expell'd worse wrought upon in the Spleen remaining to the hurt of the Stomack an●… those parts by which it ought naturally t●… be discharg'd but also mixed in the Veins with the rest of the Mass of Blood nay extended as far as the Brain which this offensiv●… Enemy of Nature doth assault as an Organical part upon whose temperament an alteration being made by it from hence the Principle Functions of the Soul do act erroniously at sometimes And from this humour and from nothing else is the Original of your fore-pass'd Melancholly afflictions returning upon you by fits the settling of humours in the parts near the Fundament the malignancy of which humours consists in a Septick and Corrosive Salt hath begotten that great Ulcer which is now turn'd to a Fistula That troublesome heat of the Palm of your left hand and the sole of your Foot doth plainly shew the power of the Spleen affecting the upper as well as the nether parts also the intense dryness of your Mouth all which are induced by Sulphurious Nitrous and Vitriolate exhalations sent up from the Bowels Moreover the Stupor and Numbness of your Arms Legs which affects you only by Periods and Fits not constantly to all which may be added the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or stuttering of your Tongue returning by intervals from these without doubt I say is the Idea of your Melancholly afflictions all which may be constituted to proceed from the Reciprocal flowing of that juice from the Spleen to the Brain and contrary ways flowing back again which oftentimes introduceth grievous Symptoms as the Epilepsia and others insomuch that it is not absurd to make a presage from these signs of the near approach of a Palsie though I think the danger may be prevented if you be but strong enough let us omit the Cure of the Fistula since it is almost healed But lest we Triumph before the Victory be gain'd we must allow the space of five or six Months to expect whether perhaps any new budding of the Disease do not cause us quite to lay aside our conceived hopes of a perfect Cure for the Melancholly humour is not unlike the dispositions of the most sort of Poysons which by the force and efficacy of Antidotes are somewhat weakened and the Tempest which they brought with them allay'd and the introduced Symptoms ended so that Nature being restor'd to
the account of stirring up a destuction But I account it worth while to buy with a small present inconveniency a great benefit arising from thence Let the parts in which the Sandy B●…ost is lodged be fomented with Relaxing Emollient and Diuretical things prepare a Semicupe or half Bath if the decay of the Limbs be not very great adding to it very much Oil. To remove the rubs and obstructions stopping the passages let there be given the before describ'd Tartarus Vitriolatus in Pelletory water white Wine Oil of sweet Almonds c. The Liquor of Raddishes prepar'd with Sugarcandy is excellent nothing is more precious then Lapis Prunella dissolved in common Ptisan or Pellitory Water adding a little Syrup of Marsh-mallows The Conserves of common Mallows-flowers and of Roses prepar'd at a fit time renders the passages slippery to which let there be added a third part of powder of Liquoris Gum Arabick and the pulpe of Pruines mixed in equal proportions and let this Noble Person take the quantity of a Wallnut of it in a Morning for five or six dayes drinking a little white Wine upon it and that before his taking the Monthly Purge and the Dinretick Broath Ease the bitterness of his pain as often as there shall be need by giving of Laudanum I neither will nor ought I to burthen this worthy Person with more Remedies the Omnipotent God grant that these Medicines may remove the cruel tortures with which this stout Commander is afflicted Dated London February the 17th An. 1622. COUNCEL the Ninth In a case of a Caruncle in the Yard For a Noble Person The Description of the Disease THe Noble N. is of an excellent habit of Body strong and now is past the 37 th year of his age and is by Nature of a hot and dry temper When more then xij years ago he had contracted a Gonorrhea by immoderate and too violent Copulation and had been afflicted with it for some time he relateth that a certain Night in the act of carnal Copulation he had a large efflux of pure blood instead of Seed From the beginning and truly for many years since out of modesty he concealed his Disease and almost quite neglected it by degrees there followed upon it a difficulty of Urine which for all that was sometimes more violent at other times more remiss according to his Diet and Exercise But in the mean space for many years this Patient could scarce ever make water without difficulty and heat and in the time of making Urine he felt also pain almost in every part of his Yard and a Branny substance did often appear in his Urine and doth also still appear he voids his Urine not in a strait line but sometime on one hand and sometimes on the other also for many years there hath continually distilled by his Yard a certain purilent matter but without pain and sometimes though not often after the excretion of Urine there hath follow'd a drop or two of Blood Though his pleasure in Copulation be less then it was formerly yet nevertheless he-hath many Children by his Wife Moreover when the last Summer by reason of publick business and that of great moment he rode Post a very great journey on Horseback the disaffected part was so bruised and rubb'd and also the grief was so exasperated that all the Symptoms which I have related were wonderfully increased wherefore about the end of the Month of September at which time I was call'd to him I purg'd him divers times with Cholagogs and the Patient used a Semicupe or half Bath as also I exhibited by 〈◊〉 the Syrup of Violets and Marsh-mallows with the water of the Opening Roots that it might be as it were a vehicle to the Syrup I commanded the Perinaeum to be ●…inted with an anodine liniment and the ●…ins twice every day with a refrigerating Ointment which Medicines were not made use of without advantage his pain abated and he began to make Water with less difficulty when therefore all things were safe for I knew nothing yet of the Caruncles or that it was a Disease inveterate I did hope that I might return to my own Family and what was further to be done I left to the Patient and his Domesticks to perform Not long after my going away when the Disease began to renew it self again there was another Physician call'd in to advise He again purged his Body with Cholagogs and with Syrup of Violets and Marsh-mallows he exhibited also with great success Emulsions made with the greater cold Seeds and sweet Almonds when I was call'd again the pain still continuing the sick person then discover'd to us that it was a Disease of long standing it was agreed upon then by us that I should search with a Probe and a Catheter what was at the bottom of this grief or what was its cause Wherefore the Body being re-purged with Cholagogs composed of the compound Syrup of Roses solutive together with the Electuary of the juice of Roses and the Catheter being put in I found Caruncles in divers places chiefly towards the left side of the Urinary passage which Caruncles do even now so stop up the passage and are so painful that to this very time he could not search farther then the half way of his Yard neither with the Catheter nor with the Syringe or could the Patient Probe or feel any further with wax Candles which instruments and Medicines he hath hitherto applyed to himself with his own hands therefore I could not hitherto make any Medicine reach any farther though I doubt not that a great part of the Distemper nay the root of the Disease is hid in the Prostatas For if the Urinary passage was exulcerated from the long continuance of that Gonorrhea and the Caruncles grew from that occasion how much more reasonably may we suspect the disaffection and exulceration of those Glandules Moreover the pain although obscure which the Noble Patient did feel more then two months since about his Fundament as I shall declare afterwards did denote some kind of Grief to be lodged there for truly as Hippocrates and Experience cause us to believe Ubi dolor ibi morbum esse where there is pain there the Disease is His Urine also the last Autumn did many times flow from him against his will and that whilst he slept without doubt by reason of the Sphincters being hurt which doth immediately adjoin to those Glandules and the great pain which the Patient did suffer heretofore proceeded from the Sympathy that part hath with the Prostatas The Urinary passages being searched and the Caruncles being discovered we applyed two Bags composed of emollient resolving and pain easing Roots Herbs Flowers and Seeds and we anointed the whole Perin●…um with an anodinus and Emollient ●…iniment As also we injected an Emollient decoction with a Syringe into the Urinary passage But as I said before the Pipe of the Syringe could never be admitted deep enough by reason of
and dangerously The effect of the Medicine will never prove vain but you may accelerate it by adding of Mercurius praecipitatus but why do I light a Candle to the Sun receive this as a testimony of my kindness if you desire greater and more solid ones know that they shall not be denied you I answer nothing to your Questions if you require my Testimony concerning what you have advis'd or administred heretofore to the Noble Patient whoever calumniates you let them learn to know that Men experienc'd in the Art are to be believed and I do aver that you have done all things according to Art c. Dated London February the 5th An. 1616. COUNCEL the Tenth In a Catarrh For a Noble Person Written in French SIR I Participate in the evils which happen to my Friends and suffer by consent or sympathy with them chiefly if they be such to whose service I have devoted my self my Genius compelling to do so I hear that a troublesome Catarrh afflicts you which by Day gives you some respits but by Night is exasperated and very troublesome The disposition of these sort of disaffections is that they grow worse when the Night approaches at which time Phlegm predominates over the rest of the humours Now since your Body in general is sufficiently purged already it remains particularly to cleanse your Brain and afterward by means of drying Medicines to strengthen it To which intent I advise that in the Mornings two days together and again every other day for some time you use a Gargarisme composed of twelve spoonful of White Wine four spoonfuls of Vinegar three of Hony and two of Mustard distemper'd and as the custom is ground together let this Mixture be warm'd and take of it a spoonful or two Gargarising with it and carefully spitting out whatsoever Phlegm it draws from the Brain Reiterate this Gargarisme five six or seven times until you find your head emptied and made lighter if there remain any heat in your Iaws that will be removed by Garguling with a temperate Oxycrate or mixture of Vinegar and Water Cause to be prepar'd a Powder made of Mastick six Drams Yellow Amber three Drams Benzomin two Drams Red Roses and Coriander Seeds of each two Drams and a half fume those things you cover your Head with in a Morning and at Night going to Bed with this powder or rather a Cap made of Tow or Wool quilted and make a paper Coif to be worn perpetually putting over it the foresaid Cap 'T is absolutely necessary for the Cure of the present sickness and to prevent greater dangers which are ready to fall upon you that you defend your self the whole Winter against the injuries of the Cold In the Mornings use Frictions or rubbings of the upper parts of your Elboes and Arms and the whole length of your Back-bone with moderately warm linen Cloths Apply to your Pole hot Bread newly drawn out of the Oven and cut in the middle or rather a Mornings apply dry Cupping Glasses All these things being observed unless you go to Stool of your self your Belly is to be loosen'd to which purpose Glysters are useful But if you abhor them than at the beginning of your Meal use Prunes stewed with Senna If my advice prove effectual to you I shall be abundantly satisfi'd c. Precautions and Cure Against the Plague cruelly raging The Remedies Prescribed by the common consent and joynt endeavours of the King and Queens Doctors and Physicians in Ordinary in pursuance of their Duty and directed to their Majesties Apothecary July the 6th 1625. Preservatives against the Plague The Medicinal Broath FOr the Kings Break-fast let him sup this Broath Let his Majesty take Broath alter'd with the leaves of Wood-Sorrel three●…eav'd Sorrel Porcelan Borrage Bugloss 〈◊〉 Baume Pimpernel the red flowers of Fluellin the fruit of Barberies shaving of Harts-horn in ℥ viij of the straining of this ●…et there be dissolved of the sweet Majestery of Coral of Pearl of each ℈ j. Chrystals of Sor●…el and of small Oster of each ʒ j. mix them If the Chrystals be wanting drop in as much Oyl of Sulphur made by a Bell as will render it moderately sower Let the King take this Broath before he come out of his Chamber having first been at Stool let him deferr Dinner for three hours after it If this Broath be troublesome to him and his Stomach require change of Break-fasts then every morning let this following be ready to be given at his Majesties command Gelly of Harts-horn ℞ Of the thin and broad shavings of Harts-horn made of the horns of a Beast newly kill'd ℥ j. ss Spring-water lb ij boil it till half be consum'd not taking away the Scum then presently strain it through a Tammy cloath to which whilst it is yet warm add as much as you please of Rhenish Wine juice of Limons or Pomecitrons a little Cinnamon-water and a few grains of Ambergrease it may be made of a yellow colour with two grains of Saffron made into a little knob by tying it up in a piece of Tiffany which being moistned with the liquor let it be often squeezed out Let the Gelly yet warm be poured into a Murrhy or a Chin●… Dish and suffer it to congeal in a cold place Another Gelly more Cordial ℞ Rasped Harts-horn ℥ j. ss Flowers of Borrage Bugloss an Pug. iv Celandine Red Veronica or Fluellin an Pug. j. The tops of Baum M. j. Fountain Water lb ij The best Rhenish Wine lb ss Boil it till there remains lb j. to which add Of the Quiddenies of Mulberies Rasberies Currans an ℥ ij Cinnamon Water one spoonfull Ambergrease gr iv Oriental Musk gr j. All being melted with a gentle heat pour it out and put it into Murrhy or else China Dishes and permit it to cool for use Biskets of Pomecitron-peels ℞ Of fresh Citron peels both the yellow part and the white only removing the soure part take lb j. boil it in Spring-water for the space of one hour and removing the Vessel from the fire suffer it to remain in infusion for xxiv hours in an earthen vessel pour off the water and dry the Peels well with a clean linen cloth beat them in a Stone-morter into a Past and then let there be added a double proportion of Sugar dissolved in Rose Orange and Baume Water boil it to the consistance of a solid Electuary adding Ambargrease ℈ j. Oriental Musk gr v. Majestery of Pearls and red Corals an ℥ ss of Oriental and Occidental Bezoar-stone subtilly powder'd and ground upon a Porphery with Baume Water an ʒ j. mix them and make Morsels or little Cakes like the solid Conserve of Roses Let his Majesty take one or two of them in a Morning for his Breakfast Let the King drink upon them a Draught of well wrought clear Beer in which hath been infused Pimpernell and Meadow sweet the flowers of Borrage Bugloss and the Tops of Baume The Cordial Syrup Cut off the
strew some of it upon coals for a Fume If you add ʒ ij or ʒ iij. of Amber to the ●…foresaid Powder though it will not be the gratefuller yet it will be the more efficacious Trochises to Fume the Kings Shirts and Cloaths ℞ Damask Roses gathered after the Sun-rising lb ss Benzoin ℥ ij Mix them and make them into a Paste by ●…ong beating them together in a Mortar of which form Trochises to be dryed in the ●…hade ℞ Of these Trochises reduc'd to a Powder ℥ j. Musk gr j. Civet gr iij. Caraman Balsom ℈ ss Make Trochises with rose-Rose-water and a little Gum Tragacanth to be dryed and kept in a ●…ox close shut to be used in the mornings II. Trochises ℞ Trochises of Roses ℥ vi Powder of Benzoin ℥ ij Musk gr j. Civet gr xvi rose-Rose-water as much as is sufficient Make a mass The III. Perfume ℞ Very fine Powder of Juniper-wood Benzoin an ʒ vij Musk ℈ j. Rose-water q. s. with the Muscilage of Gum Tragacanth Make a mass It will be convenient to sprinkle his Hankerchief with Aqua Angeli let the settling of this Water be made up into Pastills for to fume the Chamber Shirts and other Vestments Aqua Angeli ℞ Wood of Aloes Storax Calamita an ℥ ss Benzoin ℥ iv Nutmegs Yellow Sanders Cloves an ʒ ij Boil them in Rose-water such a quantity a●… may cover them four fingers do this in 〈◊〉 close Vessel with a gentle fire in Sand o●… Ashes continue the boiling for a day and 〈◊〉 night then strain it and add to it Of the best Rose-water lb iij. Orange flowers Jessamin flowers Musk an ℈ j. Of the remaining mass being warm make Pastills The Balsom for the Nostrils ℞ Balsom of Peru ʒ iij. Distill'd Oyl of Angelica or if you have it that which drops from the Stalks being cut Oyl of Citron-peels an ʒ ij Rosemary Juniper an ʒ j. Roses distill'd ʒ ss Orange Butter Jessamin Butter an ℥ ss Ambergrease ℈ iv Oriental Musk Civet an ℈ ij Mix them all together as they should be and by grinding them upon a Porphiry make a Balsom for the King to anoint with in a morning before he go out of his Chamber Oyl of Amber often rectified with Spirit of Wine is excellent good Mathiolus's Oyl of Scorpions is very efficacious if our Lord the King anoint his Pulses and the region of his Heart with it when he hears a Sermon or admits a crowd of people to come to him Let his Diet be refrigerating and drying let him change the Air and avoid the concourse of people Besides these Prophylactick for the cure of the disease when it is present have these following ready prepar'd Aqua Theriacalis described in the London Pharmacopoea p. 12. Antidotus Saxonica vera Electuar de Ovo Vegetabile ac Minerale Pulvis rubaeus Pannonicus alter Pharmac Aug. p. 114 Pulvis griseus Caesaris ibid. p. 3. Species Liber ibid. p. 137. Diascordium Magistrale Mayernii Diascordium Fracastorii Theriaca Andromachi Londinensis Antidotus p. 91. Mithridatium Damocratis Confectio Alkermes Confectio Hyacinthina Salts of Butter-Burr Meadow-Sweet Elder Rue Scordium Iuniper Pope Leo's Oyl of Scorpions Species for Emulsions composed of Citron Seeds Mustard Seeds ●…actis ●…erlurum or Milk of Pearls Let these Purges be in a readiness Tryphera Persica Mesusi vel Iohannis Damasceni Pharm Aug. p. 56. Pilul●… Ruffi Mastichinae Fernel Angelica Seeds with other Cordial Herbs Another Councel or Advice in the Plague Written in French and presented by the Kings Physicians to Lewis the XIII the French King The Curative Part. THese are the signs of the simple Plague when it is alone and it is joyn'd with no other kind of Feaver a small Pulse L●…nguid low unequal decay of strength Fainting Vomitings and Anxieties but nevertheless the heat is so moderate that the Feaver is insensible there is no Thirst no Pain the Urine is like healthy peoples But the sick dye in this gentle state of the Disease contrary to hope and opinion If the P●…st be joyned with a putrid Feaver then there are these Symptoms a most sharp pain of the head drousiness ravings difficulty of breathing with a stinking breath unextinguishable Thirst loss of the Appetite urgent Vomiting burning heat of the inward Bowel●… with coldness of the extreme parts turbid confused and flame colour'd Urine the excrement●… of the Belly extremely stinking If the Plague be simple let this Composition be made use of ℞ A new lay'd Egg pour out the White and fill it with Saffron rost it under hot Ashes till it be almost hard then the Shell being taken away beat the Egg with these things added to it White Dittany Tormentil Angelica Juniper-Berries an ʒ ij Camphire gr iij. Mix them all in a Mortar with the weight of all of them of the best Turpentine or Mithridate Let there be taken gr xx in equal parts of Spring-water and White-Wine reiterate this Dose thrice in an hour if it happen that the Stomack cast it up by Vomit but after that hour is elapsed give a simple Glyster to expell the Excrements in which oftentimes the Contagion is lodg'd which being voided presently procure Sweat by giving of the fol●…owing Water ℞ Of the roots of Sorrel Gentian White Dittany Tormentil an ℥ ss Juniper-Berries ℥ ss Seeds of Carduus Benedictus Citron an ʒ ij Old Mithridate ℥ j. Shaving of Guajacum-wood ℥ ij Water of Sorrel Meadow-sweet Carduus Benedictus an lb j. Let there be taken of the foresaid Water two or three Ounces with ℥ ss of Syrup of Lemons sustaining the sweet for 5 or 6 hours according to the strength of the Patient avoiding Sleep whilst it is breaking forth in the interim giving the Patient slices of Citron to suck infused in cold Water the Berries of ever-green Thorn and wash'd Cherries and the like that he may cool his Mouth The Heart being thus fortify'd the Excrements voided and the Venom expell'd by Hidroticks or procurers of sweat let there b●… given to the sick Broaths made with Sorrel Lettice Cichory season his Meat with the juice of Sorrel Oranges Lemons give foo●… often but little in quantity lest the stomack be burthen'd Let Drink be allow'd mor●… freely for Thirst is hurtful Let there b●… given Spring-water in which is infused Liquoris and a good many slices of Citron no●… omitting to boil it But our opinion is Wi●… may be allowed notwithstanding the heat to defend the Heart which is destroy'd by often ●…aintings But let the Wine be small and thin and a little rough according to the height of the Fever if the Patient be desirous of it Let his Sleep be little and every hour to temper the heat of the Mouth Gargule with simple Water or diluted with a little Wine in the mean time make the Patient chearful nourishing the hopes of health in him for nothing is so pernicious in these kind of Diseases as terrour and fear is Also let the sick be in a temperate
Swallows also Rulandus his Aqua Benedicta and for the cutting of Phlegm which produceth the Snorting there may be given one spoonful of Oxym●…l of Squils or Sea-Onions with the like quantity of Oil of sweet Almonds Let there be joyn'd to these Medicines an exact rule of living eating of the most wholsome food let the Dinner be larger then Supper which ought to be a good while before going to Bed walking gently after it that the digestion may be the better let her abstain from all hot nourishments Saeces Spices from all sort of Pulse Parsni●…-roots Cabbage Garlick Onions Leek●… Ch●…s and other flatulent and vapourous Meats and suchas are of difficult digestion As to Drink abstain altogether from pure and good Wine for some time because it is a high incentive of these kind of Diseases in the place of which let her use the Decoction of the Roots of China Paeony and a little Calamus aromaticus and a few Leaves of Bettony Let her avoid the Crepusculum that is the d●…wn of the day and Twilight and all external injuries of the Air let her beware of violent exercise Passions of the Mind chiefly Fear and Grief which s●… she avoid as much as is possible The Series or course of the designed Medicines ℞ Crocus Metallorum truly prepar'd gr v. White-Wine ℥ j. ss Cinnamon gr XV. Make an infusion for a Night and afterward●… add ℥ ss of Sugar Let it be boil'd to the consistance of a thi●… Syrup use it as is prescrib'd and sign it 〈◊〉 ℞ Of the roots of Polypody Cichory Scorzonerae Paeony The Bark of Tamarisk an ℥ ss The Leaves of Bettony Germander Fumaterry an M. ss The Flowers of Lillies of the Valleys Bugloss Sweet Primerose Leaves of Sage Hyssop The Leaves of Spleenwort an P. j. Calamus aromaticus Misselto of the Oak an ʒ j. Boil them for two hours in a sufficient quantity of Water they having been infused a whole day before afterwards strain them and sweeten it with lb ij of Sugar and clarifie it with the White of an Egg Note it B. ℞ Of clean Senna Leaves ʒ ij Trochises of Agarick The Bark of black Hellebor an ℈ ij Annis-Seeds ʒ j. ss Salt of Tartar ℈ j. Spirit of Wine a few drops Infuse it for a Night in lb ss of the former Decoction upon warm Embers dissolve in four ℥ of the Expression of it King Sabors Syrup of Apples with Senna ℥ j. Cathol opt ʒ ij Mark it with the Letter C. If this Purge doth not work sufficiently repeat it the day following adding ℈ iv of Confect Hamach ℞ The Monpelier Powder called puler de Gutteta ℥ j. Misselto of the Oak Mans Scull rasped an ʒ ij Mix them and make a Powder of which take half a Dram or ℈ ij with ℈ j. of Sugar and drink upon it one or two spoonfulls of Langius Epileptical Water or Rondeletius Aqua Epilepticae Hirundinum Sign it with the Letter D. Let it be used every Morning two or three hours before Dinner But in the Evening about the time of going to Bed let her take one of the Candied Morsules following or ʒ ij or ℥ ss of it ℞ Of the solid Conserve of Roses ℥ j. ss Candied Citron-peel Bettony flowers an ℥ ss The aforesaid Powder de Gutteta Monspel ʒ ij Coral White Amber prepar'd an ʒ j. Sugar the weight of them all ℞ Aquilae al●…e Quercetani that is the white Eagle of Quercetanus which is Mercurius Dul●…is six or seven times sublimed gr XV. Rosin of Scamony gr V. Wrap it up with a little pulp of a roasted Apple artificially and so take it Let this Medicine be noted with the Letter E. Let her use these Medicines according to the Rules I have prescribed as also the Peacocks Dung if necessity require it at a proper time which I am to acquaint you of But I had forgot to tell you that for the greater diverting of the diseasie bun●…ours after the exhibiting the Purge noted with the Letter C. there is to be let out some ounces of Bloud from those veins about the Ancles of either of her Feet which shall appear most Turged or swelled and this Bloud-setting being perform'd the two Issues are to be made 'T is also very conducive that a good Concoction be procured and that vapours be suppressed and therefore after every meal let her take one spoonfull of the following digestive Powder ℞ Bisket bread ℥ j. Powder of Coriander-seeds Caraway-seeds an ʒ iij. Red Roses Red Coral an ʒ ss Sugar the weight of them all Mix them and make a Powder for the foresaid use The Chymical Medicine consisting of Quercetans Aquila alba and Rosin of Seamouy or its Extract prepar'd with Spirit of Wine according to Schroder is the Calomelanos Turqueti it is to be repeated every month before every New Moon either increasing or lessening the Dose of the Rosin of Scamony or the Aquila alba as it works more or less These things being strictly observed this Noble Virgin was delivered from this grievous Disease ERRATA Correct literal faults as you find them And read p. 88. l. ●…2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 FINIS A TABLE OF THE CONTENTS Air. WArm Air beneficial for those in Consumptions p. 9. A Fistula Cured by it p. 14. Apozem To prepare Melancholly p. 31. To prepare Phlegm in the Brain p 132. Balsom Of Batts p. 36. Cordial against the Plague p. 111. Bisket Made of Citron-Peels p. 99. Brain How to free it when it is loaded with Humours p. 27. To strengthen it in a Consumption p. 6. Bran. In the Urine not always a sign of a Scabby Bladder p. 83. Broath Medicinal in the Plague p. 97. Bubo In the Plague the Cure p. 118. Carbuncle In the Plague p. 119. Caruncles vid. Yard Cataplasme Easing pain and ripening p. 58. Cleansing and resisting Putrifaction p. 59. Ca●…teries In Consumptions where to be apply'd p. 5. 19. In the Shoulders p. 36. China The Decoction in a Consump●…ion p. 16. Conserve Cephalick in the Falling-sickness p. 134. Consumption Hereditary hardly to be Cured p. 12. Curative Indications p. 4. Remedies p. 5 6. Diet p. 7 8. One in a Consumption cured by removing into warm Air p. 9. Strong Purges hurtful p. 18. How to let Blood in it p. 18. Decoction Traumatick p. 60. Diet. Sudorifick useful after consuming the Caruncule in the Yard p. 91. Dung Of Peacocks in the Falling-sickness p. 3 1 135. Epilepsie From the lower Belly the signs p. 128. Indications for the Cure p. 129 130. Specificks for it p. 131 135. Diet against it p. 131. Fistula In the Fundament how to Cicatrice it p. 28 29. Fume To dry the Brain p. 95. Moist Fume in the Plague p. 107. Dry Fume in the Plague p. 108. Fundament The healing of a Fistula there p. 28 29. Pain not always there where the Prostata's are affected p. 85. Gargarisme Which draws Phlegm from the Head p. 95. Gout Gout and Stone Diseases of the same kind and proceed from the same cause p. 73. Gonorraea If that which drops out of the Yard be always Seed p. 84. The use of Spirit of Turpentine p. 86. If mineral Waters be beneficial in it p. 86. If useful in the Gout p. 75. Guajacum Wood. The Decoction good in Consumptions p. 16. Haematites Its virtues against spitting of blood p. 17. Hydromel A Medicinal one in a Consumption p. 7 15. Hypochondries A Fomentation against its obstructions p. 33. Hypochondriacal Fits What Vein to open in it p. 26. Remedies against it p. 31 32 33 34. Signs p. 121 124 125. Iscuria Remedies against it p. 71 72. Iulep A Cordial one p. 52. Liquor 〈◊〉 in the Plague p. 104. Lungs Ulcerated hard to cure them p. 12. Meath A Medicinal one in a Consumption p. 7. 15. Medicines Proper in the Plague p. 98 ad 119. Melancholly The signs of it p. 23. It rejects slight Medicines p. 25 ad 45. Milk Cows Milk in a Consumption p. 16. The virtues of Asses Milk ibid. Mouth The cause of dryness of the Mouth p. 23. Nephritick Wood. It s decoction in a Consumption p. 16. Palsie The Cure of a spurious one p. 27 35. Parotis Stubborn ones how to ripen them p. 47. Pastills Bezoartick ones p. 53. Perinaeum The curing of its Ulcers p. 58 ad 〈◊〉 Phlegmon Of the Perinaeum p. 57. Plague It s Cure p. 114 ad 119. If fit to open a vein in it p. 117. Pomeamber In the Plague p. 103. Potions Vulnerary ones useful in Consumptions p. 15. Melanagogal p. 50. Powders Antiepileptick p. 133. Purging in the Epilepsie p. 134. Digestive p. 135. Purgations Drawing away Phlegm and Melancholly fro●… the Brain p. 130. Malanagogal p. 125. Ptisan Laxative p. 122 123. Scabios It s effi●…cy in the Plague p. 118 119. Sleep How to procure it in Consumptions p. 11●… Sweat How to procure it in the Plague p. 115 11●… Sulphur The use of its Milk in Consumptions p. 7. Syrup Cordial p. 110 To prepare Melancholly p. 45 49. In a Consumption p. 7 16. Tabellets To hold under the Tongue in the Plag●… p. 101. Tobacco The use of it in a Consumption p. 7. Trochises Bezoartick p. 102. To fume the Kings Cloaths in the Plague p. 109 110. Trupentine It s usefulness p. 62. Whether to be washed or not p. 73. Veins To open under the Tongue the usefulness p. 27. Vomits Their use in the Epilepsie p. 129. in Hypochondriack Fits p. 25. The use of Crocus Metallorum p. 25 30 132. Vomiting How to prepare the Stomach for vomiting p. 30. Urine The cause of Branny Urine p. 83. Wine Hurtfull to the Epileptick p. 131. to the Consumptive p. 15. FINIS Cassolet is a perfuming pot with fire under it