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A20341 The antidotharius in the whiche thou mayst learne howe thou shalte make many, and dyuers noble playsters, salues, oyntement, powders, bawmes, oyles, and wou[n]de drynkes, the whiche be very necessary, and behouefull, vtyle, and profytable, for euery surgyan, therin to be experte, and redy at all tymes of nede. 1542 (1542) STC 675A; ESTC S110619 14,132 42

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Mesue that all fresshe woundes fylleth with flesshe and healeth ¶ Take yelowe waxe .xii. oūces good oyle of olyue a poūde and an half turpentyne .iiii. oūces grekes pytche whyte rosyn of eche .v. oūces whyte Frankēcence mastycke of eche .ii. oūces saffran a dragma melte the waxe and Oyle with the Grekes pytche togyther afterwarde do therin turpentyne and sette it then from the fyre and make the other parselles in powder and do this therin at the halfe colynge and styre it than well tyll it be colde ¶ Auicenna sayth vnguentum apostolocū clenseth a fystule maketh it ryght good and clenseth all corrupt woūdes of the rotten flesshe without payne maketh that the flesshe may growe TAke whyte Rosyn whyte waxe of eche an oūce appoponati spaynysshe grene of eche halfe an ounce Armoniaci mastyk myrte Galbani of eche an ounce Aristologie longa whyte Frankencence of eche an ounce and an halfe Litargirium Bdellii .ix. dragmes Oyle Olyue in the somer a pounde and a half and in the wynter ii poūde stepe this in vynegre .iii. dayes longe as is the galbanum armoniacum Bdellium than shall you melt sethe it than do therin the Rosyn wax And as it is melted than do therto the oyle Turpētyne than do therin the other ꝓcelles made in powder ¶ To make a whyte salue after the Antidothario Nicolai TAke whyte Leade .iiii. ounces Liturgiriū .ii. ounces whyte Frankencence iii. dragmes mastyke .ii. dragmes eche parcelles make in powder by hym selfe and medle the whyte Leed with a lytel oyle and do therto Litargiriū therafter mastyke and Frankencence and do styre it with a pestell oft tymes and at eche tyme do therin a lytest rose water whan it begynneth to thicke put more oyle therto to eche tyme a lytell rose water and do it so longe that it be nother to thycke nor to thynne ¶ To make this whyte salue sayd Rasis called her vnguentū albū conferatū TAke of oyle Olyue a pounde and a halfe stampe whyte Leade a pounde whyte waye halfe a pounde Camphere .iii. dragmes .iii. yolkes of egges This shall ye stampe togyther in a morter and in the leest do therin Camphere in powder ¶ Basilicon magnū Mesue set in his Antidothario is a great helper to the woūdes there hete is in and aboue all in the woundes of the synewes and doth clense and cause to growe flesshe ANd yf you wyll make this salue after Mesue Take whyte Rosyn whyte waxe Tallow of an oxe blacke pytche byrde lyme Myrre of eche .iii. oūce oyle Olyue that there be ynoughe therof make a salue as therto belongeth ¶ This salue Dialthea make after the Antidothario Nicolai TAke hye Malowe rotes two pounde Lynsede Fenygreke of eche a poūde Squelle halfe a pounde ye shall wasshe it wel then shal ye take the rotes of Lynsede Fenygreke Squelle stampe it and lay it in .iiii. pounde of water .iii. dayes longe on the .iiii. daye set it on the fyre let it sethe tyll it begynne to waxe thycke and do it by lytell and lytell in a lynnen bagge and as ye wyll wrynge it out than do therto a lytell hote water that the slyme well maye come out and of the slyme take .iii. poūde And do therto oyle olyue .iiii. pounde than let it seth tyll the slyme consumeth than do therin waxe a pounde and as that is melted do therin Turpentyne Galbanum Gumi edere of eche .iiii ounces In the leest do therin Grestes pytche or Colofonie in latyn Rosyn of eche a pounde And whan it waxeth colde than do it lyghtly out ¶ Vnguentum defensiuū repercussiuum occupyeth cōmenly all maysters to all woūdes bones and impostumacions it restrayneth defendeth that no swerynge nor swellynge nor impostume cōmeth to woundes or fracturs of the bones as the mēbre be anoynted therwith roūde aboute TAke Rose oyle .iiii. ounces Bolus at menus .ii. ounces Tarra sigillata vynegre of eche an oūce Camfere a dragme Nyghtshawe or Solatrum in latyn Howslyke of eche an handefull and stampe it and threst well out the sappe and myngle it togyther colde lyke a whyte salue ¶ Vnguentū egipciacū lerneth Galenus Rasis Albucasis is sore occupyed now in this tyme of the surgyans it clenseth softly taketh away all vnclēnes TAke Hōny a poūde Vynegre halfe a pounde Spanysshe grene .ii. ounces Alume an ounce This shall you seth all togyther on the fyre tyll it be reed And this salue taketh thre maners of coloures in his sethynge yf it is soden but a lytell it semeth grene is it soden well it semeth reed is it soden to moche than it semeth blacke ¶ Vnguentum fuscum doth flesshe to growe clenseth and heleth ALso take oyle Olyue a pounde .iiii. oūces waxe .viii. oūces Grekes pytche Shyp pytche whyte Rosyn of eche .iiii. ounces Mastyke Galbanum whyte Frankencence Turpentyne Myrra of eche .ii. oūces Appoponatum Armoniacum of eche an ounce melt the Oyle and the waxe in a pāne And then put therin the Shyp pytche and the Grekes pytche and whan it is molten strayne it throughe a cloth and stepe the Gūmes in vynegre and soften them so and strayne it throughe a cloth and put it therin and at the last put therin the other gūmes in powder and the Turpentyne and styrre it togyther tyll it be colde ¶ Now a dayes the Barbours maketh contrary Vnguentum Popule on Nicolai and otherwyse then it shuld be for somtyme they put butter somtyme herbes that heleth and they lay the salue with lynt in the wounde and that is contrary vnto the powder of the Populer salue for the nature of them is for to cole and to take the payne awaye therfore it ought not to be made none otherwyse than is hereafter folowynge TAke Populer buddes a poūde and an halfe Hogges grece .iiii. pounde and stampe them togyther and let it stande tyll ye may haue these herbes herafter folowynge Folia Papaueris nigri Bramble leues of the fyrste buddyng Dolerote leues or folia de Vua versa Bilsem leues or folia Iusquiani Nyghtshawe leues or folia Solatri folia de Satirion Muerpepper leues or Crassula in latyn Letuse leues Vyolette feues Houseleke great Burre leues or Lapatium in latyn Grounswel leues of eche .vi. ounces And stampe these herbes togyther with Hogges grece and with the buddes of Populen and let it stande the space of .viii. dayes and than put therto wyne .iii. poūde Than seth it in a kettell tyl the wyne be sodden away than strayne it through a cloth ¶ For to make a salue that causeth in all complections flesshe to growe in fresshe woundes TAke whyte frākēcence mastyke aloe paticū Grekes pytche Aristologia adusta yreos sarcocolle of eche alyke moche and therof make a salue with oyle wax ¶ A salue that causeth flesshe to growe in the woundes of yonge persones ANd yf ye wyll make this same salue
an ounce And yf the wounde be in the breste than put therto Lycores .ii. oūces Polipodium an ounce ysope halfe an oūce and yf the pacyent feble sore than put therto buglosse floures borage floures of eche an oūce Roses halfe an ounce than yf the pacyent haue great here put therto Vyolettes .ii. ounces Flores nenufaris halfe an ounce yf the wounde be on the lefte syde than do therto Lyuerworte an ounce Matrisilua halfe an oūce also yf ye haue no goyng to the drought than it is nedefull to put therto Sene leues Cassie fistule of eche .ii. ounces And yf he be depe woūded than put therto Celidoni rotꝭ .iiii. ounces gyue it hym to drynke at mornynge at none and at euenynge at euery tyme .iiii. ounces ¶ An other good drynke for a wounde which is of truth hath ben proued THis drynke is gyuen for the wounde that is not deedly and dryueth out of the wounde all corrupcyons within .xiii. dayes afterwarde it heleth the woūde And thus this drynke must be made Take reed Coles Parsely sede Abrotanum Tanasetum Strawbery leues leues of Rubetinctorum herba Tuberti Plantayne great and small Appe leues or folia apii Hempe sede and seth all thefe togyder in wyne and put therto a lytellhūny and therof shall the pacyent drynke euenynge mornyng and at euery tyme .iiii. ounces wasshe the woūde therwith lay a reed cole left therupon ¶ An other drynke that is good for a wounde TAke Pimpinella Sanicle or Diarenia in latyn walte rote or ambrosia Agrimonia ysop tanascetum great Plantayne Strawberye leues of eche an handefull and seth them in wyne or in water put therto a lytel vyneger hūny this Drynke cureth or healeth the wounde by hymselfe ¶ An other drynke for a wounde TAke herba Sarasenica fyndaw Diarentia of eche .xii. ounces wynter grene or Pirola in latyn Strawbery leues of eche .vi. oūces Centimorbium Agrimonia Betonica reed motherwort or Artimusia rubea of eche .iiii. ounces Ambrosia Pimpinella Repontica Groūde wormes yarowe or Milefolium of eche .iiii. ounces Mumic powder .iiii. oūces clere hūny a poūde and an halfe and take therto .vi. poūde of good whyte wyne and chop small these foresaid herbes than myngle them with the wyne and hūny and put it into a great pot and couer it with a lydde of tre and close the pot with clay and make aboue in the lyd a lytell hole that it maye haue ayre out and it shall sethe tyll the thyrde parte be consumed and than gyue the pacyent therof to drynke at mornynge and at euenynge a sponfull and it shall hele hym this drynke ye shall kepe in a pewter pot or in a close vessell ¶ A drynke that dryueth out the engyled blode throughe the vryne TAke Syndawe Fenell small Sauge Persely of eche an handeful ysop Fenel sede Annes sede the rote of Mandragora of eche .ii. oūces And ye shall seth them togyther in .ii. pounde of water gyue the pacyent therof to drynke ¶ An other drynke for the same TAke Celidonia Permacete Stercus de muris and make therof a powder take the rote of great Tasyl smal Sauge leues of eche an handefull seth it in good whyte wyne tyll the thyrde parte be consumed than take a lytell glasse full of the same drynke and take of the foresayd powder to the quantyte of .iii. Hasyll nuttes medle them togyther yf ye wyl haue it stronger take Charuell water Cycoria water of eche two oūces Stercus de muris a lytell medle it all togyther gyue the pacyēt to drynke ¶ An other costly drynke for a wounde TAke wynter grene or pirola syndaw Matrisilua musore water cresses or Genacium in latyn Brunella small planten of eche an handefull herba Grace motherworte Celidonia of eche .ii. handefull herba Sarasenica an handefull an halfe Sanycle or Diarentia in latyn Herba tunici of eche an handeful small Sauge halfe an handful Serpētina with diptan or Diptanum album in latyn of eche .ii. oūces Castorie Mumie reed Myrre wormwode or Absintium in latyn of eche halfe an ounce put al these togyther ī a pot with good whyte wyne and couer the pot with a lyd close the lyd with Doughe and in the lyd make a smal hole and stop it with a tap of woode and let it seth tyll the thyrde parte be consumed and drawe the tappe somtyme out that ye may smel when it is ynoughe of this gyue the pacyent to drynke at mornynge and at euenynge a sponeful and thoughe the pacient be metely in helth yet shall he not drynke the lesse and he shall in his dayly drynke medle .iii. or .iiii. droppes of the same ¶ An other drynke for a man that hath fallen and kroken a rybbe whiche drynke clenseth the brest and causeth the breth to come and go at large TAke crefysshes iyes in powder a dragma Diapenidion an ounce Diadras ganiū halfe an ounce stampe all these togyther in a morter tyll they be small than put therto water of our Lady adylstell or aqua de tribulis Marie aqua Cicorie or herbe solsequii and make it thynne and gyue it hym to drynke at euenynge and mornynge ¶ An other costly drynke for woundes in the heade and also for all other woundes TAke the mydle pyll of the walte rote or of Ambrosia in latyn and scrape away the blackenesse therof take also great Sanycle or Diarentia maior in latyn of eche to the quantyte of an egge and knytte them both togyther in a lynnen clothe and lay it in a pounde of wyne let it lye therin .vi. houres longe then gyue the pacyent therof to drynke at euenynge mornynge and at euery tyme a sponefull and no more for the drynke is stronge and stepe a lytel cloth or a cole leue in the drynke and lay it on the wounde whyther it be in the heed or in any other parte or membre of the body ¶ Perditur impune Medicina homo ¶ Imprynted by me Robert Wyer / dwellyng at the sygne of saynt Iohn̄ Euangelyst in saynt Martyns parysshe besyde Charynge Crosse ROBERT WYER