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water_n dram_n half_a syrup_n 8,685 5 11.5364 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29026 Short memoirs for the natural experimental history of mineral waters addressed by way of letter to a friend / by Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1605 (1605) Wing B4023; ESTC R15100 43,299 143

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this_o kind_n that_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v add_v only_o by_o and_o by_o the_o product_n of_o a_o more_o recent_a trial_n 2._o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v those_o ferruginous_a water_n that_o be_v not_o heavy_a than_o common_a water_n and_o in_o most_o drinker_n prove_v but_o diuretic_n afford_v but_o very_o little_a caput_n mortuum_n or_o dry_a substance_n upon_o the_o total_a evaporation_n of_o the_o liquor_n whereas_o mineral_n water_n that_o be_v purge_v and_o manifest_o more_o ponderous_a in_o specie_fw-la then_o common_a water_n leave_v upon_o evaporation_n a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o residence_n tho'_o some_o far_o less_o than_o other_o 3._o at_o once_o to_o explain_v and_o partly_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v here_o recite_v that_o from_o a_o pound_n of_o barnet_n water_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v purgative_a slow_o evaporate_v we_o obtain_v a_o dram_n of_o white_a powder_n but_o from_o the_o like_a 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few_o other_o than_o short_a note_n upon_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o clause_n of_o this_o scheme_n of_o title_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o by_o refer_v all_o the_o forego_n observation_n and_o trial_n to_o the_o same_o topick_n to_o give_v one_o specimen_fw-la tho'_o but_o a_o imperfect_a one_o of_o those_o that_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o style_v large_a annotation_n and_o though_o the_o title_n these_o belong_v to_o be_v the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o scheme_n of_o the_o two_o part_n yet_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v these_o note_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v on_o title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o thirteen_o because_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o many_o particular_n refer_v to_o this_o last_o name_v title_n may_v probable_o be_v of_o use_n to_o you_o in_o consider_v many_o of_o the_o other_o article_n of_o this_o scheme_n whether_o they_o follow_v the_o thirteen_o or_o precede_v it_o marginal_a note_n for_o the_o ii_o or_o 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remember_v i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o wherein_o a_o alcaly_a be_v predominant_a 4._o but_o perhaps_o far_o inquiry_n will_v discover_v to_o other_o here_o in_o england_n what_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n salt_n of_o a_o alcalisate_n nature_n and_o i_o presume_v that_o if_o the_o egyptian_n be_v any_o thing_n curious_a of_o such_o thing_n they_o will_v find_v among_o their_o spring_n or_o well_n divers_a water_n impregnate_v with_o they_o for_o i_o find_v by_o trial_n purposely_o make_v upon_o latron_n as_o some_o know_a man_n call_v the_o true_a egyptian_a niter_n present_v i_o by_o a_o inquisitive_a ambassador_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n that_o the_o native_a salt_n exhibit_v divers_a of_o the_o same_o phaenomena_n that_o other_o factitious_a alcali_n do_v and_o some_o salt_n afford_v by_o the_o famous_a water_n of_o bourbon_n in_o france_n be_v bring_v i_o thence_o with_o a_o desire_n that_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v evident_o alcalisate_n insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o conflict_n with_o acid_n and_o present_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a 5._o if_o we_o suspect_v vitriol_n to_o be_v much_o predominant_a in_o the_o saline_n part_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n we_o may_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o by_o such_o way_n as_o these_o by_o its_o blacken_n a_o solution_n of_o gall_n by_o its_o vomitive_a operation_n upon_o the_o drinker_n tho'_o this_o may_v sometime_o be_v a_o uncertain_a way_n especial_o because_o a_o invisible_a permixture_n of_o arsenic_n or_o or_o perhaps_o arsenical_a fume_n may_v give_v the_o water_n they_o impregnate_n a_o emetic_n quality_n by_o put_v alcali_n to_o a_o strong_a solution_n of_o the_o suppose_a vitriol_n and_o observe_v whether_o it_o will_v afford_v a_o yellow_a or_o yellowish_a precipitate_v if_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o spirit_n of_o urine_n be_v drop_v into_o it_o by_o take_v notice_n whether_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o i_o former_o tell_v i_o have_v make_v tho'_o not_o here_o describe_v will_v make_v a_o blackish_a or_o a_o very_a dark_a colour_n with_o it_o as_o i_o first_o guess_v and_o then_o find_v it_o will_v do_v with_o several_a vitriolate_a liquor_n and_o even_o with_o one_o to_o make_v which_o we_o have_v dissolve_v but_o one_o grain_n of_o a_o natural_a vitriolate_a substance_n in_o above_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o syrup_n or_o water_n but_o in_o the_o part_n about_o london_n i_o remember_v not_o that_o in_o any_o of_o the_o water_n i_o have_v make_v trial_n on_o i_o have_v find_v vitriol_n to_o be_v predominant_a or_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o manifest_a ingredient_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o several_a part_n about_o this_o city_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o marcasite_n the_o parent_n or_o womb_n of_o vitriol_n since_o the_o write_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v casual_o visit_v by_o a_o discern_a stranger_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o mineral_n water_n of_o france_n his_o native_a country_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o he_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o be_v manifest_o vitriolate_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o vitriolate_a spring_n have_v yet_o be_v discover_v among_o the_o many_o mineral_n one_o that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o that_o country_n 7._o since_o we_o so_o rare_o meet_v with_o either_o manifest_o acid_n or_o evident_o alcalisate_n salt_n in_o our_o english_a mineral_n water_n it_o may_v deserve_v a_o serious_a inquiry_n what_o other_o salt_n they_o may_v be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o especial_o from_o what_o salt_n the_o purgative_n virtue_n that_o be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o many_o of_o they_o as_o epsom_n barnet_n acton_n etc._n etc._n do_v proceed_v common_a salt_n indeed_o as_o be_v already_o note_v i_o have_v find_v token_n of_o in_o the_o german_a spa_n water_n and_o in_o all_o the_o english_a mineral_n water_n i_o have_v occasion_n to_o try_v not_o one_o that_o i_o remember_v except_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o common_a salt_n be_v so_o copious_a in_o any_o of_o they_o as_o to_o disclose_v it_o self_n by_o chrystallize_a in_o cubical_a grain_n and_o the_o way_n i_o make_v use_v of_o to_o examine_v the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n without_o crystallization_n be_v not_o equal_o certain_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o and_o because_o i_o have_v not_o store_n enough_o of_o these_o liquor_n to_o evaporate_v they_o in_o large_a quantity_n tho'_o i_o can_v not_o discern_v in_o the_o clear_a salt_n they_o afford_v either_o vitriol_n or_o salt_n peter_n or_o allom_n or_o even_o common_a salt_n by_o their_o peculiar_a and_o genuine_a figure_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o confident_o say_v that_o none_o of_o our_o english_a mineral_n spring_n abound_v with_o any_o of_o those_o salt_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v by_o the_o trial_n that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v find_v in_o our_o purgative_n water_n and_o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o copious_o enough_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o one_o know_a sort_n of_o salt_n but_o be_v either_o of_o a_o sort_n for_o which_o as_o for_o many_o other_o mineral_n we_o have_v yet_o no_o name_n or_o which_o seem_v more_o probable_a be_v a_o salt_n of_o a_o compound_a nature_n make_v up_o by_o the_o coalition_n of_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o salt_n above_o mention_v and_o perhaps_o of_o some_o other_o as_o yet_o nameless_a subterraneal_a salt_n that_o the_o spring_n inssolve_v in_o its_o passage_n that_o two_o body_n which_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o cathartic_a may_v by_o a_o change_n of_o texture_n wrought_v in_o one_o another_o compose_v a_o three_o body_n that_o be_v brisk_o purgative_a i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o paper_n beside_o have_v former_o have_v occasion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o certain_a doubt_n i_o have_v entertain_v to_o burn_v salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o about_o a_o double_a weight_n of_o common_a sulphur_n i_o thence_o obtain_v as_o i_o expect_v a_o neutral_a salt_n that_o have_v peculiar_a quality_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o body_n employ_v to_o make_v it_o up_o and_o talk_v of_o this_o salt_n with_o a_o ingenious_a empiric_n he_o tell_v i_o it_o have_v a_o quality_n i_o have_v not_o mention_v and_o that_o a_o very_a useful_a one_o since_o in_o the_o dose_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n or_o in_o some_o body_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o broth_n it_o will_v considerable_o and_o yet_o gentle_o and_o without_o gripe_n purge_v and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v sometime_o make_v out_o of_o common_a sulphur_n a_o crystalline_a salt_n of_o a_o somewhat_o vitriolate_a taste_n the_o like_a to_o which_o may_v possible_o be_v make_v under_o ground_n where_o there_o be_v subterraneal_a fire_n though_o perhaps_o not_o observe_v nor_o suspect_v since_o we_o make_v this_o salt_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o sulphur_n only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n and_o common_a water_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o a_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la several_a year_n ago_o bring_v i_o in_o order_n to_o a_o examen_fw-la he_o desire_v i_o shall_v make_v of_o it_o a_o certain_a salt_n afford_v by_o a_o spring_n in_o or_o near_o his_o land_n which_o i_o remember_v be_v in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n though_o i_o have_v forget_v the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n which_o salt_n no_o body_n know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o but_o i_o quick_o tell_v he_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la mirabile_fw-la glauberi_fw-la and_o predict_v that_o in_o such_o trial_n it_o will_v afford_v such_o and_o such_o phaenomena_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o i_o think_v that_o if_o opportunity_n have_v not_o be_v want_v this_o salt_n will_v have_v appear_v purgative_n as_o some_o factitious_a salt_n that_o resemble_v it_o in_o transparency_n colourlesness_n and_o figure_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v note_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o title_n 1._o it_o be_v surprise_v to_o observe_v how_o great_a a_o inequality_n one_o may_v sometime_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o two_o differ_v mineral_n water_n bear_v to_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n they_o respective_o afford_v for_o a_o pound_n for_o instance_n of_o one_o may_v after_o evaporation_n leave_v behind_o it_o perhaps_o more_o dram_n of_o dry_a substance_n than_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o other_o will_v leave_v behind_o it_o grain_n but_o because_o i_o have_v no_o note_n of_o the_o considerabl_a instance_n of_o