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water_n dram_n half_a rose_n 10,079 5 10.2561 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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air_n f_o h_n be_v rarify_v now_o require_v more_o space_n now_o you_o will_v find_v the_o degree_n of_o accretion_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a if_o that_o you_o divide_v the_o line_n f_o a_o on_o the_o table_n into_o certain_a part_n of_o number_n or_o without_o put_v a_o vessel_n under_o set_v the_o glass_n l_o h_n even_o at_o the_o extremity_n l_o have_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o little_a hole_n from_o the_o side_n and_o let_v this_o globular_a vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n for_o so_o also_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n will_v be_v show_v by_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n proposition_n x._o the_o serene_a air_n may_v be_v carry_v so_o by_o a_o most_o vehement_a fire_n that_o it_o may_v occupy_v a_o space_n 70_o time_n great_a than_o it_o do_v before_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v so_o condense_v in_o a_o windgun_n that_o it_o may_v only_o possess_v a_o 60_o part_n of_o the_o former_a space_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n 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abandon_v the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n who_o bite_a be_v mortal_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o black_a scorpion_n which_o be_v towards_o calaa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o labes_fw-la yet_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v but_o two_o dram_n of_o a_o little_a plant_n it_o cure_v they_o though_o bite_v and_o preserve_v they_o a_o whole_a year_n say_v the_o arab_n of_o nubia_n from_o bite_v borghia_n be_v well_o people_v have_v many_o artisan_n and_o labourer_n the_o water_n which_o pass_v at_o deusen_n be_v hot_a as_o likewise_o that_o which_o pass_v at_o nefta_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o teolacha_n be_v proud_a and_o haughty_a describe_v quarter_n of_o mezzab_n its_o chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o quarter_n of_o mezzab_n be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o of_o zeb_n and_o be_v a_o great_a passage_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n which_o make_v those_o of_o the_o country_n trade_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v six_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n be_v tributary_n to_o some_o arab_n guerguela_n the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guerguela_n the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guerguela_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n or_o king_n they_o have_v sometime_o be_v free_a sometime_o subject_n or_o tributary_n to_o morocco_n telensin_n tunis_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o negro_n in_o form_n of_o tribute_n each_o estate_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 100_o or_o 150_o village_n and_o about_o 150000_o duckat_n of_o revenue_n they_o can_v raise_v 40_o or_o 50000_o man_n but_o they_o be_v but_o bad_a soldier_n techort_a though_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o have_v 2500_o house_n be_v yet_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o algiers_n with_o a_o very_a few_o people_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o date_n from_o whence_o flow_v their_o riches_n they_o want_v corn_n and_o fish_n they_o treat_v christian_n favourable_o and_o be_v more_o civil_a than_o their_o neighbour_n place_n quarter_n of_o billedulgerid_n with_o its_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n billedulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o date_n be_v a_o particular_a province_n of_o billedulgerid_n take_v in_o general_n this_o province_n be_v above_o the_o coast_n of_o tripoli_n and_o we_o add_v the_o quarter_n of_o teorregu_n jasliten_n gademez_n and_o fezzen_n the_o particular_a billedulgerid_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o date_n that_o it_o take_v thence_o its_o name_n and_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o to_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v above_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v tensar_n caphsa_n and_o nefsaoa_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n teorregu_n have_v 3_o wall_a town_n and_o 26_o village_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o teorregu_n jasliten_v 3_o or_o 4_o town_n and_o 30_o village_n and_o the_o chief_a so_o call_v gademez_n have_v 16_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 60_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v gademe_n and_o statio_fw-la fezzen_n more_o than_o 50_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o above_o 100_o village_n the_o two_o last_o estate_n be_v free_a the_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n or_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n caphsa_n of_o old_a capha_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o libyan_a hercules_n be_v put_v by_o some_o among_o the_o government_n of_o tunis_n egypt_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o then_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o twelve_o cassilif_n or_o government_n within_o egypt_n as_o in_o the_o high_a egypt_n the_o cassilif_n of_o girgio_n asna_n barbanda_n girgio_n ●●id_fw-la chiana_n manfe●out_n ma●●●o●●_n a●●otha_n aebensuef_n fium_fw-la m●ni●_n benisuaifa_n minio_n assuana_n chana_n minio_n ichmina_n cherk●ffi_n almona_n paulicella_n anthium_fw-la fium_fw-la fium_fw-la cosora_n giza_n gez●_n cairo_n cairo_n sue_v elmena_n larnabula_n ant●●li_fw-la emelcocena_fw-la in_o the_o low_a egypt_n the_o cassilif_n of_o mansoura_n heroa_fw-la mansoura_n belbesa_n sahidum_fw-la ber●lies_n mesela_n elboera_n te●exa_fw-la faramida_n cassia_n garbia_n damiata_n petra_n bourles_a beltina_n mig●●_n eli●ala_n demanohoura_n menufia_n menufia_n basbeih_o or_o calioubieh_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o errif_n or_o alexandria_n tureta_n zuga_n euo●_n sebennet_n alexandria_n turkish_a bochira_n arabum_n rosetto_n atacona_n tunia_n turamania_n alhaman_n democuria_n the_o second_o part_n shall_v contain_v the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o buge_n ●ibid_v sa●_n cosur_n ficte_n dacati_fw-la suguam_fw-la libelezaita_n azirut_n grodol_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o cassilif_n or_o government_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n without_o the_o true_a egypt_n and_o in_o libya_n but_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n who_o chief_a place_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o ripaealba_n roxa_n lagoseium_n albertonus_fw-la portus_fw-la solona_n musulomara_n trabochus_n portus_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la portus_fw-la salinae_n favara_n forcella_n bon_fw-fr andreas_n doera_n laaneum_fw-la zadra_n tolome●a_n taochara_n berzebona_n ber●ichum_n careora_n camera_n au●um_fw-la portus_fw-la salinae_n within_o land_n as_o cayroan_v barca_n solve_n altahune_n nachel_n maghar_n alacquin_n egypt_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o africa_n egypt_n be_v the_o near_a and_o only_o contiguous_a to_o asia_n and_o this_o neighbourhood_n have_v persuade_v some_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o esteem_v egypt_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n in_o asia_n at_o present_a we_o hold_v it_o all_o in_o africa_n and_o give_v for_o its_o bound_n the_o red_a sea_n bound_v egypt_n bound_v and_o the_o isthmus_n which_o be_v between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n the_o desert_n of_o barca_n on_o the_o west_n nubia_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north._n the_o nile_n alone_o wash_v this_o region_n through_o its_o whole_a length_n which_o be_v from_o its_o cataract_n to_o the_o sea_n about_o 20_o league_n or_o more_o its_o breadth_n not_o be_v above_o half_a so_o much_o and_o of_o that_o breadth_n that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o mountain_n which_o enclose_v the_o valley_n of_o nile_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v but_o desert_n there_o be_v nothing_o inhabit_v but_o the_o valley_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o nile_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o very_o narrow_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o enlarge_n itself_o much_o more_o as_o it_o approach_v the_o sea_n of_o this_o figure_n which_o the_o country_n make_v the_o ancient_n have_v take_v occasion_n first_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o high_a and_o low_a name_n it_o be_v division_n and_o name_n after_o into_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a high_a which_o they_o call_v thebais_n by_o reason_n of_o thebes_n at_o present_a saida_n middle_n which_o they_o call_v heptanomos_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 7_o nomi_n provostship_n or_o government_n it_o contain_v at_o present_a bechria_n or_o demesor_n lower_v and_o more_o particular_o egypt_n and_o sometime_o delta_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o low_a have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o greek_a △_o the_o two_o side_n of_o which_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o part_n be_v now_o call_v errif_n the_o roman_n change_v something_o in_o the_o number_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o province_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o omit_v at_o present_a egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o 12_o principal_a cassilif_n sangiacat_n or_o government_n of_o which_o five_o answer_n to_o the_o high_a egypt_n viz._n girgio_n manfelout_n and_o aebensuef_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o nile_n minio_n and_o cherkeffi_n on_o the_o right_n still_o descend_v the_o nile_n two_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o cairo_n answer_v to_o the_o middle_a egypt_n viz._n the_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n on_o the_o left_a and_o cairo_n with_o its_o territory_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o nile_n then_o four_o other_o answer_v to_o the_o low_a viz._n mansoura_n garbia_n menoufia_n callioubech_n or_o basbieh_n with_o alexandria_n and_o its_o territory_n for_o the_o cassilif_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n be_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a egypt_n and_o in_o libya_n which_o pass_v common_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n antiquity_n egypt_n of_o great_a antiquity_n egypt_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o that_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v here_o form_v and_o as_o
salt-pit_n near_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr salinas_n the_o principal_a fortress_n that_o the_o portugal_n hold_v here_o be_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la tres_fw-fr reyes_n or_o the_o three_o king_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o river_n the_o coast_n of_o brazile_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr frio_n until_o on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n of_o potengi_n stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o continual_o regard_v the_o east_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o capitany_n and_o that_o of_o siara_n maranhan_n and_o para_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n regard_v the_o north_n and_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o coast_n of_o these_o four_o last_o capitany_n have_v no_o less_o extent_n on_o the_o sea_n than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o together_o but_o be_v worth_a much_o less_o commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o siara_n with_o its_o commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o siara_n be_v among_o many_o barbarous_a people_n and_o therefore_o not_o much_o frequent_v yet_o be_v of_o some_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cotton_n crystal_n precious_a stone_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v here_o find_v they_o have_v likewise_o many_o cane_n of_o sugar_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n there_o be_v no_o sugar_n engine_n in_o the_o country_n place_n the_o capitany_n of_o maranhan_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n the_o capitany_n of_o maranhan_n be_v a_o isle_n which_o with_o some_o other_o be_v find_v in_o a_o gulf_n about_o twenty_o five_o league_n long_o and_o broad_a this_o isle_n have_v forty_o five_o league_n circuit_n have_v twenty_o seven_o village_n of_o which_o junaparan_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o in_o each_o village_n four_o five_o or_o 600_o man_n so_o that_o the_o french_a make_v account_v of_o 10000_o man_n in_o this_o island_n commodity_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n with_o its_o commodity_n the_o air_n serene_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o water_n excellent_a and_o which_o scarce_o ever_o corrupt_a on_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o in_o america_n yield_v brazile-wood_n saffron_n cotton_n red-dye_a lake_n or_o rose_n colour_n balm_n tobacco_n pepper_n and_o sometime_o ambergrease_n be_v gather_v on_o its_o coast_n the_o land_n be_v find_v proper_a for_o sugar_n and_o if_o it_o be_v till_v will_v produce_v grain_n some_o say_v it_o have_v mine_n of_o jasper_n and_o white_a and_o red_a crystal_n which_o for_o hardness_n surpass_v the_o diamond_n of_o alenzon_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o fresh_a river_n and_o pleasant_a stream_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n in_o which_o be_v store_n of_o fowl_n the_o people_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n apparel_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o apparel_n live_v in_o good_a health_n common_o die_v with_o age_n the_o woman_n be_v fruitful_a till_o eighty_o year_n of_o age_n both_o sex_n go_v naked_a until_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o then_o their_o apparel_n be_v only_o from_o the_o be_v to_o the_o knee_n which_o be_v manufacture_n of_o cotton_n or_o feather-work_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a tapovy_n the_o country_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o tapovy_n the_o tapovy_n tapere_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o tapovy_n be_v another_o isle_n east_n of_o maraguon_n at_o full-sea_n it_o be_v a_o isle_n on_o the_o ebb_n only_o sand_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o continent_n the_o soll_n be_v yet_o better_a than_o that_o of_o maranhan_n it_o have_v but_o fifteen_o village_n the_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v great_a and_o better_o people_v than_o those_o of_o maranhan_n comma_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o comma_n west_n of_o tapovy_n tapere_n and_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n comma_n a_o city_n river_n and_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v of_o no_o small_a value_n it_o be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o village_n be_v as_o well_o people_v as_o those_o of_o tapovy_n tapere_n between_o comma_n and_o cayetta_n which_o approach_v para_n be_v divers_a people_n descend_v from_o the_o toupinambous_a as_o those_o of_o maranhan_n and_o comma_n descend_v from_o the_o tapovye_v the_o french_a be_v likewise_o divers_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o maranhan_n ribaut_n be_v here_o in_o 1594._o ravardiere_n in_o 1612._o this_o last_o choose_v a_o most_o commodious_a place_n in_o the_o island_n and_o build_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n lewis_n the_o portugal_n drive_v they_o out_o in_o 1614_o and_o build_v new_a fort_n st._n jago_n and_o neustra_fw-la sennora_fw-es among_o the_o river_n that_o full_a into_o the_o gulf_n of_o maranhan_n miari_n be_v the_o great_a then_o taboucourou_n commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o para_n with_o its_o commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o para_n have_v a_o square_a fort_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n raise_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n and_o well_o wall_v except_o towards_o the_o river_n it_o have_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o portugal_n who_o gather_v in_o the_o country_n tobacco_n cotton_n and_o sugar_n this_o capitany_n hold_v beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n corrupa_n and_o estiero_n and_o among_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n cogemine_n air._n of_o a_o temperate_a air._n brazile_n have_v a_o air_n sweet_a and_o temperate_a though_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v almost_o equal_a the_o freshness_n of_o the_o sea_n rivers_n and_o ordinary_a dew_n contribute_v much_o to_o its_o wholsomness_n they_o lie_v very_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o thunder_n and_o if_o it_o lighten_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v without_o thunder_n if_o it_o thunder_v without_o flash_n that_o which_o likewise_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v that_o their_o serpent_n snake_n toad_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o venomous_a here_o serpent_n toad_n etc._n etc._n not_o venomous_a here_o but_o often_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n pasture_n and_o pulse_n than_o the_o grain_n or_o vine_n of_o europe_n they_o carry_v they_o wine_n and_o flower_n corn_n be_v subject_a to_o spoil_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o native_n use_v rice_n and_o manjoche_n to_o make_v their_o bread_n commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n they_o have_v likewise_o quantity_n of_o pulse_n tree_n which_o bear_v excellent_a fruit_n herb_n fourfooted_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n many_o of_o which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o many_o sort_n of_o palm-tree_n which_o yield_v they_o great_a commodity_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o more_o of_o silver_n but_o the_o riches_n of_o brazile_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o sugar_n and_o the_o brazile-wood_n which_o come_v from_o their_o araboutan_n a_o mighty_a tree_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit._n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o parroqueto_n among_o their_o monkey_n they_o have_v black_a one_o and_o of_o divers_a colour_n the_o most_o part_n very_o pleasant_a the_o skin_n of_o the_o tapiroussou_n curry_v become_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o make_v buckler_n not_o to_o be_v pierce_v by_o the_o strong_a shot_n arrow_n habit._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o brazile_n and_o what_o they_o be_v addict_v unto_o their_o custom_n etc._n etc._n their_o habit._n the_o brazilian_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n gross_a head_a large_a shoulder_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n their_o skin_n tawny_a they_o live_v common_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o free_a from_o disease_n care_v for_o nothing_o but_o war_n and_o vengeance_n they_o wander_v most_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v fish_v and_o feast_v in_o which_o manjoche_n furnish_v they_o with_o bread_n cuminseed_n with_o drink_n and_o and_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n cut_v in_o gobbet_n and_o some_o fish_n be_v their_o most_o excellent_a meat_n the_o man_n be_v very_o cruel_a forgetful_a of_o courtesy_n receive_v and_o mindful_a of_o injury_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o lascivious_a they_o be_v deliver_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pain_n and_o immediate_o go_v about_o their_o affair_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o month_n lie_v in_o as_o be_v use_v among_o we_o they_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v long_o which_o ordinary_o hang_v over_o their_o shoulder_n both_o sex_n go_v naked_a especial_o till_o marry_a they_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a swimmer_n and_o divers_a be_v able_a to_o stay_v a_o hour_n together_o under_o water_n they_o paint_v themselves_o with_o divers_a colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n on_o which_o they_o leave_v no_o hair_n not_o so_o much_o as_o on_o their_o eyelid_n but_o only_o a_o crown_n about_o their_o head_n and_o fasten_v a_o bone_n which_o be_v well_o polish_a and_o some_o little_a stone_n which_o be_v esteem_v among_o they_o in_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o cheek_n other_o cut_v their_o skin_n in_o figure_n and_o