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you_o always_o hear_v a_o hollow_a gutle_a noise_n within_o the_o mountain_n as_o be_v above_o recite_v from_o these_o phaenomena_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o conjecture_v that_o within_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o considerable_a cavity_n implete_v with_o air_n from_o which_o the_o aqueduct_n that_o form_n the_o spring_n run_v and_o that_o those_o and_o their_o exit_n be_v but_o small_a and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o this_o cavity_n they_o do_v not_o run_v in_o direct_a but_o spiral_n line_n like_o those_o in_o a_o worm_n use_v in_o distillation_n now_o when_o the_o water_n that_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o compose_v these_o spring_n reach_v this_o cavity_n they_o must_v necessary_o as_o it_o fill_v gradual_o press_v the_o air_n into_o the_o spiral_n aqueduct_n and_o force_v it_o forward_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aqueduct_v it_o be_v there_o then_o obstruct_a by_o the_o water_n in_o the_o well_o only_o a_o little_a air_n and_o water_n get_v vent_n raise_v 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again_o several_a spring_n we_o have_v which_o be_v only_o at_o certain_a season_n as_o some_o near_o the_o manor_n in_o furness_n these_o be_v occasion_v by_o rain_n or_o a_o hazy_a atmosphere_n at_o this_o abbey_n be_v the_o most_o stately_a ruin_n i_o have_v any_o where_o observe_v as_o most_o beautiful_a pillar_n spacious_a window_n noble_a arch_n and_o subterraneous_a vault_n near_o this_o place_n be_v a_o considerable_a salmon_n fish_v and_o a_o large_a park_n in_o which_o be_v variety_n of_o deer_n as_o red_a fallow_a and_o white_a and_o be_v by_o much_o the_o most_o curious_a seat_n in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o sir_n thomas_n preston_n who_o quit_v it_o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v one_o of_o the_o religious_a and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a order_n but_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n
madam_n katherine_n preston_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n preston_n of_o holker_n esq._n though_o this_o digression_n be_v foreign_a to_o a_o natural_a history_n yet_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v it_o since_o i_o can_v not_o well_o pass_v by_o so_o considerable_a a_o building_n some_o water_n we_o have_v which_o cast_v up_o marine_a shell_n as_o latham_n spa_n do_v former_o but_o that_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o drinker_n have_v be_v prèvent_v by_o lay_v millstone_n upon_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o the_o sand_n and_o shell_n can_v boil_v up_o so_o high_a as_o former_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o vitriolic_a chalybeates_n and_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o salt_n river_n whence_o therefore_o these_o shell_n come_v may_v be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n and_o a_o clear_a decision_n of_o that_o may_v far_o illustrate_v those_o other_o marine_a shell_n find_v in_o marle_n as_o the_o echini_n cochleae_fw-la torcular_n whilk_n and_o periwinkle_n of_o which_o i_o have_v great_a number_n by_o i_o and_o take_v they_o myself_o out_o of_o firm_a marl_n at_o three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o be_v entire_a other_o break_v but_o all_o soft_a and_o friable_a yet_o grow_v hard_a as_o coral_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n the_o decision_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v upon_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n i_o think_v it_o a_o pardonable_a digression_n if_o i_o a_o little_a expatiate_v on_o that_o subject_n before_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n spring_n by_o the_o french_a virtuoso_n be_v suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o dew_n rains_n and_o mist_n imbibe_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o afterward_o form_v into_o various_a current_n which_o be_v those_o we_o common_o call_v spring_n now_o this_o be_v a_o notion_n inconsistent_a with_o reason_n i_o can_v adhere_v to_o it_o for_o be_v this_o hypothesis_n true_a it_o will_v hence_o follow_v in_o the_o various_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o summer_n and_o winter_n they_o will_v vary_v very_o much_o in_o their_o current_n as_o to_o quantity_n which_o in_o several_a spring_n be_v not_o discernible_a second_o several_a spring_n be_v find_v in_o mine_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n deep_a than_o the_o dew_n and_o rains_n be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v three_o some_o country_n abound_v with_o spring_n where_o dew_n and_o rains_n be_v never_o know_v to_o fall_v from_o all_o these_o it_o be_v evident_a continual_a spring_n can_v never_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o rains_n and_o dews_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o either_o proceed_v from_o the_o ocean_n or_o a_o subterraneous_a abyss_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o the_o learned_a dr._n woodward_n adhere_v to_o and_o can_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o his_o hypothesis_n will_v be_v undeniable_a but_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o abyss_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v discover_v in_o nature_n and_o that_o what_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o it_o be_v only_o from_o moses_n that_o divine_a philosopher_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o inspire_a legislator_n may_v take_v the_o abyss_n we_o pretend_v not_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o ocean_n in_o general_n or_o a_o subterraneous_a collection_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o it_o and_o keep_v a_o communication_n with_o it_o as_o dr._n woodward_n suppose_v wherefore_o we_o rather_o assert_v what_o the_o great_a aristotle_n suppose_v concern_v spring_n that_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o caesar_n have_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n when_o he_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o by_o dig_v in_o the_o sand_n he_o be_v instant_o supply_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o by_o filter_v through_o the_o sand_n become_v sweet_a the_o saline_a particle_n stick_v in_o the_o sand._n a_o phaenomenon_n like_v to_o this_o be_v observe_v when_o that_o great_a general_n duke_n schomberg_n encamp_v upon_o a_o plain_n call_v the_o melt_v near_o hile-lake_n this_o grant_v then_o that_o spring_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v up_o marine_a shell_n and_o unless_o this_o be_v allow_v i_o think_v the_o phaenomenon_n can_v otherwise_o be_v fair_o illustrate_v but_o how_o this_o become_v a_o mineral_n water_n be_v from_o the_o mineral_n bass_n from_o which_o it_o spring_v against_o this_o hypothesis_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o material_a objection_n viz._n if_o fountain_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o sea_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v spring_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v high_a than_o the_o sea_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o hydrostatic_a experiment_n water_n will_v not_o natural_o rise_v above_o its_o level_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v no_o wise_a demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o mountain_n high_o than_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n since_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o globe_n of_o equal_a magnitude_n with_o the_o earth_n second_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o be_v probable_a those_o mountain_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o aqueous_a particle_n may_v be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o earth_n to_o produce_v spring_n there_o and_o yet_o this_o particular_a instance_n do_v no_o way_n invalidate_v the_o general_a hypothesis_n in_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o generality_n of_o spring_n and_o not_o each_o particular_a fountain_n it_o be_v true_a subterraneous_a eruption_n of_o water_n especial_o after_o earthquake_n as_o at_o port-royal_a in_o jamaica_n and_o at_o kirby_n in_o furness_n in_o lancashire_n have_v happen_v which_o have_v drive_v down_o house_n and_o rock_n of_o that_o magnitude_n that_o many_o team_n of_o ox_n can_v not_o move_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v there_o be_v a_o subterraneous_a abyss_n of_o water_n to_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o these_o come_v from_o the_o ocean_n or_o from_o a_o abyss_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o pretend_v to_o determine_v it_o but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o what_o i_o next_o propose_v and_o that_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o mineral_n water_n in_o do_v of_o which_o i_o begin_v with_o those_o impregnate_v with_o vitriol_n the_o vitriol_n spring_n in_o the_o kennel-pit_n at_o haigh_n when_o i_o first_o try_v it_o yield_v a_o ounce_n of_o vitriol_n from_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o high_o implete_v with_o vitriol_n that_o any_o common_a alkaly_n will_v raise_v a_o fermentation_n with_o it_o and_o cause_v a_o precipitation_n the_o vitriol_n it_o yield_v be_v white_a for_o the_o great_a part_n though_o there_o be_v some_o green_a mix_v with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o now_o of_o that_o strength_n several_a fresh_a spring_n have_v break_v in_o which_o yet_o may_v easy_o be_v divert_v of_o this_o the_o rev_n d_o dr._n wroe_n our_o warden_n have_v be_v frequent_o a_o eye-witness_n notwithstanding_o this_o dr._n lister_n with_o unequalled_a assurance_n tell_v the_o world_n vitriol_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o water_n in_o england_n but_o that_o all_o water_n of_o a_o vitriolic_a taste_n be_v only_o impregnate_v with_o a_o pyrite_n which_o we_o vulgar_o call_v firestone_n germinate_v in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o must_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o implicit_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o philosophy_n for_o any_o man_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o brand_v he_o straight_o with_o the_o character_n of_o mean_a and_o impudent_a and_o such_o like_a opprobrious_a epithet_n a_o language_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o unaccountable_a for_o one_o of_o his_o gown_n and_o dignity_n for_o my_o part_n what_o i_o relate_v be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o dr._n may_v be_v full_o convince_v if_o he_o please_v if_o not_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o and_o since_o i_o can_v as_o firm_o believe_v the_o germination_n of_o the_o pyrite_n in_o our_o chalybeat_a water_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o mint_n in_o bottle_n of_o water_n i_o hope_v the_o dr._n will_v pardon_v my_o infidelity_n till_o he_o give_v i_o better_a ground_n for_o it_o at_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o offer_v any_o far_a than_o a_o capricious_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la adjacent_a to_o a_o place_n call_v humblesco-green_a in_o a_o small_a farm_n in_o maudsley_n be_v a_o spring_n impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n and_o a_o marine_a salt_n the_o water_n be_v extreme_o foetid_v tinge_v silver_n a_o copper_n colour_n by_o its_o sulphur_n in_o distillation_n a_o quart_n of_o water_n yield_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o sulphur_n salt_n this_o spring_n no_o question_n will_v answer_v all_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sulphur_n water_n near_o knaseborough_n in_o yorkshire_n either_o as_o
shoot_v into_o any_o regular_a crystal_n have_v a_o smell_n much_o like_o that_o of_o natural_a balsam_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o scarlet_a sulphur_n that_o precipitate_v in_o the_o water_n by_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n this_o water_n have_v a_o vitriolate_a taste_n and_o with_o gall_n yield_v a_o tincture_n of_o a_o agate_n colour_n have_v be_v experiment_a in_o scorbutic_a case_n and_o answer_v the_o desire_a end_n the_o hanbridge_n water_n a_o small_a spring_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o burnley_n and_o townley_n yield_v a_o natron_n or_o natural_a alcali_n as_o those_o bourbon_n water_n in_o france_n cite_v by_o monsieur_n du-closs_n and_o another_o alcalious_a salt_n which_o like_o a_o terebinthinate_a or_o resinous_n body_n will_v melt_v with_o a_o small_a degree_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o reason_n why_o this_o salt_n melt_v by_o heat_n be_v only_o from_o a_o volatile_a bitumen_n unite_v with_o it_o for_o the_o salt_n be_v long_o keep_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_n will_v not_o melt_v by_o any_o moderate_a degree_n of_o heat_n but_o be_v then_o pure_o alcalious_a the_o bitumen_n be_v whole_o evaporate_v as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o observation_n at_o townley_n this_o water_n at_o the_o fountain_n with_o gall_n yield_v a_o tincture_n incline_v to_o a_o faint_a orange_n if_o keep_v any_o considerable_a time_n in_o glass_n bottle_n a_o perfect_a citrine_n contain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o natron_n of_o any_o in_o these_o part_n purge_n by_o stool_n and_o urine_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o stone_n and_o scurvy_n as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o several_a person_n who_o in_o those_o case_n have_v try_v they_o with_o great_a success_n the_o water_n near_o emmet_n which_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o those_o forementioned_a water_n be_v of_o a_o vitriolate_a taste_n and_o sulphureous_a smell_n which_o with_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n yield_v a_o white_a precipitate_v which_o no_o other_o water_n in_o those_o part_n will_v do_v nor_o any_o in_o france_n as_o the_o french_a virtuoso_n have_v observe_v and_o indeed_o only_a those_o at_o spada_n in_o germany_n and_o if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v high_o worth_a our_o time_n by_o frequent_a and_o strict_a trial_n both_o in_o case_n in_o physic_n and_o experiment_n in_o chemistry_n to_o find_v out_o the_o principle_n and_o use_v of_o it_o which_o may_v perhaps_o save_v we_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o tedious_a fatigue_n to_o spada_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o see_v there_o a_o salt_n prepare_v from_o a_o water_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o have_v exact_o the_o smell_n of_o hipposelinum_n or_o horse-parsley_n a_o phaenomenon_n never_o yet_o observe_v in_o any_o salt_n before_o this_o smell_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o bituminous_a saline_a and_o terrene_a particle_n for_o what_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o terrene_a matter_n but_o the_o salt_n when_o separate_v be_v perfect_a concoct_v vitriol_n dr._n lister_n may_v here_o again_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o error_n for_o not_o only_o the_o water_n in_o lancashire_n but_o those_o likewise_o in_o yorkshire_n contain_v perfect_a concoct_v vitriol_n nay_o in_o the_o same_o coal-mine_n near_o burnley_n there_o be_v spring_n of_o perfect_a vitriol_n and_o under_o these_o other_o that_o contain_v natron_n or_o egyptian_a nitre_n as_o the_o abovementioned_a ingenious_a gentleman_n full_o demonstrate_v to_o i_o when_o i_o be_v last_o there_o another_o salt_n the_o say_a richard_n townley_n of_o townley_n esq_n show_v i_o which_o be_v perfect_a salt-petre_a prepare_v from_o a_o very_a rapid_a spring_n a_o gallon_n of_o which_o contain_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o this_o salt_n which_o upon_o chrystallization_n shoot_v like_o salt-petre_a from_o india_n into_o long_a striae_fw-la and_o fulminate_v with_o sulphur_n this_o salt_n he_o have_v from_o a_o gentleman_n that_o discover_v the_o spring_n but_o at_o present_a conceal_v the_o place_n so_o that_o what_o myself_o and_o other_o have_v allege_v in_o affirm_v no_o water_n in_o england_n to_o contain_v salt-petre_a be_v erroneous_a let_v other_o retract_v when_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o my_o part_n i_o fair_o own_o my_o error_n and_o from_o repeat_v observation_n can_v positive_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o marine_a salt_n but_o what_o contain_v more_o or_o less_o of_o indian_a nitre_n but_o the_o proportion_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o method_n of_o prepare_v it_o so_o tedious_a it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o far_a use_n than_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a enquirer_n but_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v from_o the_o before_o recite_v spring_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a treasure_n as_o well_o as_o secret_n in_o nature_n the_o next_o mineral-water_n i_o shall_v consider_v be_v those_o spring_v out_o of_o bass_n and_o sulphureous_a only_o of_o these_o the_o most_o note_a be_v one_o near_o a_o place_n call_v inglewhite_n this_o spring_n out_o of_o a_o black_a bass_n which_o by_o calcination_n i_o find_v to_o contain_v sulphur_n the_o water_n have_v a_o very_a sulphureous_a smell_n as_o strong_a as_o that_o near_a harrigate_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o contain_v little_a or_o no_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o purgative_n like_o that_o but_o by_o add_v the_o like_a proportion_n of_o common_a salt_n to_o it_o viz._n about_o a_o dram_n to_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n that_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v and_o then_o you_o have_v either_o sulphureous_a bath_n or_o purge_v water_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o add_v the_o bitter_a purge_a salt_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a have_v now_o examine_v all_o the_o various_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o bass_n we_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v account_n of_o saline_a sulphureous_a water_n arise_v out_o of_o other_o mineral_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o sulphur_n water_n near_o wigan_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n the_o burning-well_a this_o be_v a_o very_a divert_v phaenomenon_n and_o for_o its_o rarity_n be_v visit_v by_o most_o person_n who_o curiosity_n lead_v they_o to_o natural_a inquiry_n it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o wigan_n in_o a_o village_n call_v aucliff_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o william_n mollineux_n of_o that_o place_n esq._n the_o well_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o water_n cold_a and_o without_o any_o smell_n when_o any_o person_n come_v to_o see_v it_o a_o man_n clear_v the_o well_o from_o all_o its_o water_n that_o do_v you_o will_v immediate_o hear_v a_o hiss_a noise_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o and_o by_o hold_v a_o light_a candle_n near_o to_o it_o the_o sulphureous_a halitus_fw-la immediate_o take_v fire_n and_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o upon_o what_o water_n have_v issue_v in_o and_o it_o be_v only_o then_o indeed_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o burning-well_a it_o be_v observable_a though_o this_o sulphureous_a halitus_fw-la continual_o mix_v with_o water_n yet_o the_o water_n continue_v cold_a nor_o will_v it_o thing_fw-mi silver_n wherefore_o i_o imagine_v this_o halitus_fw-la be_v pure_o sulphureous_a consist_v only_o of_o oily_a inflammable_a particle_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o vitriol_n or_o if_o any_o but_o inconsiderable_a and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v this_o kind_n of_o sulphur_n to_o impregnate_n the_o bath_n at_o buxton_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o and_o the_o sulphur_n wells_n at_o maudsley_n and_o those_o at_o harrigate_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o be_v all_o sulphureous_a and_o yet_o all_o cold_a water_n that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n that_o sulphur_n water_n become_v hot_a viz._n by_o collision_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n when_o in_o the_o spiracle_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v not_o a_o free_a open_a passage_n they_o beat_v and_o dash_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o by_o that_o collision_n grow_v hot_a as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o immediate_o take_v fire_n likewise_o in_o new_a hay_n and_o in_o wheel_n take_v fire_n by_o motion_n only_o for_o to_o imagine_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n to_o proceed_v from_o fermentation_n in_o the_o water_n or_o from_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v no_o wise_a consistent_a with_o experience_n which_o after_o all_o our_o hypothesis_n must_v be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n of_o our_o reason_n the_o forego_v instance_n may_v convince_v the_o world_n that_o sulphureous_a particle_n grow_v hot_a without_o ignition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sulphureous_a particle_n in_o all_o hot_a bath_n be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v but_o for_o a_o far_a illustration_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n take_v this_o follow_a experiment_n let_v some_o brimstone_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o a_o glass_n body_n immediate_o upon_o its_o take_a flame_n stop_v
the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o flame_n expire_v yet_o by_o the_o sulphureous_a fume_n dash_v upon_o each_o other_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n wax_v warm_a a_o certain_a signal_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o where_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v deny_v a_o passage_n or_o where_o they_o force_v their_o way_n through_o uneven_a sinuosity_n by_o beat_v upon_o and_o encounter_v one_o another_o a_o heat_n must_v be_v produce_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o convex_a glass_n and_o this_o be_v far_o confirm_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n browne_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o hungary_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o same_o mine_n it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a in_o other_o so_o intense_o hot_a that_o though_o his_o clothes_n be_v never_o so_o thin_a the_o heat_n will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o the_o miner_n work_v all_o naked_a and_o eight_o hour_n be_v as_o much_o as_o most_o can_v endure_v the_o heat_n in_o these_o water_n can_v arise_v from_o fermentation_n because_o no_o fermentation_n can_v be_v discover_v in_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o experiment_n either_o in_o distillation_n precipitation_n or_o any_o other_o method_n can_v i_o ever_o observe_v such_o a_o contrariety_n of_o matter_n in_o they_o that_o one_o part_n will_v ferment_n upon_o another_o so_o as_o to_o cause_v any_o sensible_a heat_n from_o subterraneous_a fire_n they_o can_v proceed_v because_o in_o these_o part_v such_o be_v never_o know_v or_o be_v there_o any_o can_v not_o but_o discover_v themselves_o since_o no_o fire_n will_v burn_v without_o admission_n of_o air_n and_o there_o must_v likewise_o be_v flue_n and_o chasm_n whence_o they_o vent_v their_o smoke_n and_o feculent_a part_n but_o since_o none_o of_o these_o be_v ever_o disclose_v in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o bath_n shall_v grow_v hot_a by_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n may_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o the_o collision_n 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sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o salt_n but_o that_o no_o wise_a warrant_n a_o pyrite_n since_o that_o be_v a_o aggregate_v of_o different_a principle_n viz._n ochre_n and_o vitriol_n beside_o sulphur_n which_o body_n by_o the_o dr_n own_o confession_n salt_n do_v not_o contain_v which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a notion_n he_o lay_v down_o about_o those_o water_n and_o that_o he_o may_v assume_v as_o a_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o the_o salt_n make_v from_o the_o brine-spring_n and_o the_o rock-salt_n dissolve_v in_o fresh_a water_n that_o these_o salt_n will_v shoot_v into_o different_a figure_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o brine-spring_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o rock_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v discover_v but_o from_o rock_n of_o salt_n that_o lie_v deep_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o in_o different_a spring_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o salt_n to_o differ_v as_o some_o in_o middlewich_n from_o 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prodigious_o make_v out_o by_o untzerus_n in_o his_o account_n of_o those_o mountain_n of_o salt_n that_o supply_n russia_n persia_n mesopotamia_n media_n and_o those_o vast_a country_n which_o as_o he_o affirm_v every_o year_n vegetate_n and_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o salt_n be_v dig_v be_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o full_a of_o salt_n as_o before_o phaenomena_n like_v to_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o vitriol-stone_n near_o hesse-cassel_n and_o in_o those_o iron-mine_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o fallopius_n beside_o the_o marine_a salt_n these_o spring_n do_v likewise_o contain_v the_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la its_o observable_a the_o salt_n of_o some_o of_o these_o spring_n will_v not_o easy_o precipitate_v but_o a_o little_a alum_n and_o fresh_a butter_n will_v effect_v it_o and_o then_o it_o make_v a_o large_a grain_n and_o strong_a salt_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o these_o salt_n there_o 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the_o pound_n and_o substract_v the_o part_n at_o the_o end_n for_o example_n of_o one_o month_n from_o the_o pound_n throw_v away_o and_o the_o part_n remain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o i_o find_v the_o quantity_n of_o rain_n fall_v betwixt_o these_o two_o time_n and_o that_o so_o as_o to_o assure_v i_o that_o i_o err_v no_o more_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o rain_n of_o another_o year_n than_o by_o mistake_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o observation_n whereas_o shall_v i_o still_o write_v down_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v between_o two_o observation_n i_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o make_v as_o great_a a_o mistake_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o be_v much_o more_o uncertain_a of_o the_o quantity_n of_o rain_n fall_v in_o many_o of_o those_o add_v together_o beside_o this_o addition_n be_v long_o in_o perform_v and_o give_v the_o quantity_n seek_v than_o the_o method_n i_o make_v use_n of_o i_o have_v 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those_o ten_o year_n observation_n and_o 412_o 27_o for_o the_o mean_a quantity_n of_o half_a pound_n by_o the_o same_o method_n you_o will_v have_v the_o mean_n for_o the_o other_o five_o viz._n of_o height_n 41_o 78_o and_o 417_o 8_o for_o the_o mean_a number_n of_o half_a pound_n which_o mean_n do_v strange_o agree_v and_o both_o consider_v do_v give_v for_o the_o mean_a by_o all_o the_o fifteen_o year_n 41_o 516_o inch_n in_o height_n which_o be_v about_o ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n more_o than_o double_a to_o that_o raise_v by_o the_o water_n at_o paris_n which_o as_o set_v down_o in_o the_o memoir_n for_o the_o ingenious_a for_o february_n last_o be_v state_v about_o 19_o ½_n french_a inch_n which_o make_v 21_o english_a i_o have_v omit_v the_o account_n of_o the_o year_n 87_o and_o 88_o which_o i_o find_v faulty_a by_o reason_n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o note_v what_o rain_n fall_v during_o my_o absence_n several_a time_n then_o from_o home_n do_v not_o punctual_o observe_v the_o usual_a method_n i_o have_v prescribe_v he_o i_o forget_v when_o i_o mention_v my_o way_n of_o gauge_v by_o weight_n that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o 22_o 7368_o cubical_a inch_n of_o rain_n water_n be_v equal_a in_o weight_n to_o one_o pound_n or_o 12_o ounce_n troy_n so_o that_o divide_v any_o superficies_n in_o inch_n of_o a_o vessel_n for_o receive_v the_o rain_n water_n by_o the_o before_o mention_v number_n it_o will_v give_v you_o the_o pound_n and_o part_n that_o will_v raise_v the_o water_n upon_o that_o superficies_n with_o upright_a side_n just_o a_o inch_n and_o thus_o i_o find_v that_o 4_o 974_o pound_n will_v fill_v a_o cylinder_n equal_a at_o the_o bottom_n to_o my_o tunnel_n and_o one_o inch_n high_a which_o you_o see_v be_v very_a near_o five_o pound_n which_o you_o will_v also_o find_v will_v only_o raise_v the_o cylinder_n by_o 1_o 200th_o part_n but_o now_o i_o have_v detain_v you_o so_o long_o and_o i_o be_o afraid_a needless_o so_o that_o i_o trust_v to_o your_o goodness_n for_o pardon_n in_o and_o what_o else_o you_o shall_v find_v amiss_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o my_o eye_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o trust_v more_o to_o other_o than_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v i_o be_o your_o humble_a servant_n the_o table_n of_o rain_n  _fw-fr 1677_o 78_o 79_o 80_o 81_o 82_o 83_o 84_o 85_o 86_o sum_n january_n 472_o 371_o 043_o 512_o 053_o 986_o 238_o 032_o 110_o 472_o 3289_o february_n 270_o 371_o 161_o 492_o 363_o 135_o 245_o 483_o 042_o 020_o 2582_o march_n 245_o 250_o 202_o 413_o 235_o 237_o 305_o 087_o 185_o 572_o 2731_o april_n 325_o 170_o 092_o 222_o 057_o 308_o 402_o 370_o 380_o 305_o 2631_o may_n 313_o 581_o 105_o 188_o 069_o 315_o 353_o 097_o 201_o 437_o 2659_o june_n 516_o 257_o 298_o 342_o 397_o 517_o 468_o 192_o 410_o 473_o 3870_o july_n 351_o 339_o 350_o 302_o 292_o 482_o 412_o 313_o 497_o 188_o 3526_o august_n 485_o 145_o 835_o 502_o 425_o 385_o 582_o 338_o 398_o 870_o 4965_o september_n 223_o 527_o 553_o 146_o 607_o 293_o 152_o 199_o 163_o 572_o 3435_o october_n 333_o 644_o 616_o 570_o 170_o 427_o 330_o 425_o 325_o 293_o 4133_o november_n 432_o 555_o 127_o 479_o 235_o 525_o 192_o 579_o 522_o 709_o 4355_o december_n 400_o 057_o 439_o 269_o 423_o 456_o 037_o 299_o 548_o 132_o 3051_o sum_n 4365_o 4267_o 3821_o 4428_o 3326_o 5066_o 3716_o 3414_o 3781_o 5043_o 41227_o  _fw-fr 1687_o 88_o 89_o 90_o 91_o 92_o 93_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sum_n january_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 333_o 707_o 197_o 054_o 218_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1509_o february_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 393_o 171_o 112_o 168_o 078_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 922_o march_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 875_o 145_o 476_o 342_o