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water_n dram_n half_a half_n 6,174 5 11.0138 5 true
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A88614 Pambotanologia. Sive Enchiridion botanicum. Or A compleat herball containing the summe of what hath hitherto been published either by ancient or moderne authors both Galenicall and chymicall, touching trees, shrubs, plants, fruits, flowers, &c. In an alphabeticall order: wherein all that are not in the physick garden in Oxford are noted with asterisks. Shewing their place, time, names, kindes, temperature, vertues, use, dose, danger and antidotes. Together with an [brace] introduction to herbarisme, &c. appendix of exoticks. Universall index of plants: shewing what grow wild in England. / By Robert Lovell St. C.C. Ox. Lovell, Robert, 1630?-1690. 1659 (1659) Wing L3243; Thomason E1858_1; Thomason E1859_1; ESTC R202783 202,597 420

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c. to an ounce or an ounce half c. according to the strength of the patient and vehemency of the disease of oiles 3 ounces of sats hony and sugar c. halfe an ounce or an ounce of the yelks of eggs 2 or 3 of common salt a dram and halfe more or lesse according to the intended p●oritation of the expulsive faculty 3. In Gargarismes a triple weight of liquor to that of physicall juices and syrups sc 6 ounces to two hereof and of dry medicines 2 or 3 drams to halfe a pound of a decoction 4. In Errhines of the leaves of cephalick purgers being incided and contused 4 handfulls to 4 ounces of white wine c. in soft ●●●hines to two ounces of the juice aforesaid an ounce and a halfe of wine and of hony as much as may serve to make it into the forme of an opiat being boiled of sharp or purging powders 1 scruple in the solid to a sufficient quantity of turpentine and wax 2 drams of powders 5. In Epithemes to 1 pound of liquors a dram and halfe or two drams of the species or 1 ounce of wine and a few graines of saffron as in cordiall epithemes but in the hepatick and splenetick halfe an ounce of vineger to one of the waters 6. In Fomentations to each 1 or 2 handfulls of herbes one pint of liquor 7. In Embrocations for the most part 1 pint of liquors to 2 handfulls of herbes which are then to be boiled to a medietie 8. In Insessions of herbes from 5 handfulls to 8 or 10. of roots from 2 ounces to 4 of seeds from 6 drams to 6 ounces and of water as much as may serve thereunto which are to be put into a bagge and boiled to a third part 9. In Baths of liquids as much as may rise to the mouth of the stomack of herbs from five handfulls to fifteen more or lesse according to the nature of the disease and strength of the patient of flowers from one pugill to 12 of roots from three ounces to five pound of seeds to an ounce of pulses from 6 ounces to two pound of mineralls from three ounces to three pound c. which are to be boiled to a third part 10. In Lotions of herbs from 4 handfulls to 10. with a convenient quantity of liquids 12. In Tragaea's of sugar one ounce to every dram of species especially if bitter and lesse pleasant 13. In Aromaticall electuaries of hony or sugar a threefold or sixfold quantity to that of the species 14. In Cathartick or purging electuaries of the species one part to three of hony or sugar being well mixed with their correctives and the dirigents So also in Opiats or narcotick and stupefactive antidotes which are to be compounded with great care 15. In Conserves for the most part to one part of the herbs shred or flowers 3 of powdered sugar 16. In Conditures the proportion of sugar is according to the nature and temper of the matter 17. In Lohochs the proportion of the recipient matter is fourefold to the ingredient powders so that to 4 ounces thereof there is one of the powder usually 18. In Liniments to one ounce of oile 2 drams of butter fats and creams 19. In Unguents to one ounce of oiles one dram of species and two of wax 20. In Plaisters to one ounce of dry things 3 of oyle and to 3 ounces hereof one pound of wax of rosin 8 ounces that they may be more tenacious 21. In Cataplasmes to each handfull of the leaves or other things of oile or fats an ounce or an ounce and halfe 22. In Cerots to one ounce of oile a dram or a dram and halfe of the species of hard wax halfe an ounce with a little rosin 23. In Sinapismes to two parts of contused mustard seed one of figgs in those that are more weake the contrary 24. In Tablets Troches and Morsells 4 ounces of sugar to 2 drams of the species in tablets that are purging to one pound of sugar 8 drams of species or 12 thereof 25. In Collyries a little of the white of an egge to a convenient quantity of depurate or purified juyce 26. In Suppositories to one dram of the species and salt one ounce of hony 27. In Juleps of dulcorants or sweetening things from an ounce to an ounce and halfe of clarified juyces orliquors if more strong as the acid to halfe an ounce else an ounce of confections from one scruple to two and lesse if more pretious as bezar stone to foure or six grains of Vnicornes horne halfe a scruple and of pearles one scruple for one dose 28. In Physicall wines to one pint of wine cathartick three or foure ounces of sugar and of cinamon two drams 29. In Emulsions of dulcorants or sweetening things for one dose an ounce or an ounce and halfe of fruits an ounce and halfe or an ounce or two so of seeds and of rose water of manus Christi one dram of liquors s q 30. In Amygdalates or Almond milke of blanched almonds two ounces of warme water halfe a pint of sugar one ounce or two 31. In Ptisans of cleansed barley two ounces of sugar one or two ounces of water s q. or twenty parts 32. In Hydromel or Metheglin to one part of hony eight or twelve of water of cinamon two drams or halfe an ounce and it 's then to be boiled to the consumption of a 4th part 33. In Diet drinks to a pint and halfe of water one ounce of ingredients which are then to be boiled to a third part for sweating and for ordinary drinking to two ounces of ingredients twelve pints of water of sugar halfe a pound of cinamon three drams or halfe an ounce boiled to the consumption of a fourth part 34. In Hydrosaccharates of spring water depurate or purified by boyling twelve parts to one of white sugar and of cinamon or sanders in fevers from three drams to halfe an ounce 35. In Broths analeptick or restaurative to each pint of white wine of cordiall juyces or convenient liquors three ounces of sugar two of cinamon and of the confection of alkermes one dram in restaurative distillations to three or foure pints of the liquor of cordiall waters eight or twelve ounces of conserves and conditures three or six of the confection of alkermes c. three drammes or halfe an ounce 36. In Boles of conserves three drams or halfe an ounce of powders one scruple of confections a scruple or halfe a dram 37. In Pandaleons of fruits two drams of seeds an ounce of powders three drams of sugar s q. of conserves three drams or halfe an ounce 38. Of the Basis for Pills according to the strength thereof with convenient syrups 39. In Dropaces to an ounce or an ounce and halfe of pitch halfe an ounce or six drams of oile or so much of hot powders 40. In Vesicatories to two ounces of old leven as much of cantharides which are then to be
10. couple as figgs jujubes c. also the pulpe thereof is prescribed by measure as the pulp of raisins to two ounces in solutive electuaries in lohochs in a mean and in hepatick corroborating or malactick cataplasmes from a quarter of a pound to a pound so all astringent fruits the lesser fruits as currans c. in a greater or lesser weight according to the scope nature strength and jorme of the remedies and the indiscrete fruits are prescribed by weight not number 4. Seeds are always proportioned by weight The hot and pleasant to 1 or 2 drams as aniseed c. in peptick powders the lesse acceptible to halfe or 1 dram and the more sharp in a lesser quantity the temperate from 1 dram to an ounce in inward remedies and in baths fomentations and clysters from 1 ounce to more The Diuretick according to the scope and acrimonie if to provoke urine from 1 dram to 3 or 4. and with purging remedies from a scruple to a dram And in aperient remedies in a mean quantity In arteriacks from one scruple to a dram as also in Bechicks Those that expell wind in clysters remedies easing paine and the collick from two drams to 6 in antidotes from one dram to three the hottest seeds used powdered in inward remedies from one scruple to one dram and in the externall from 2 drams to an ounce but in decoctions to be taken inwardly from one dram to three and in externall remedies from 3 scruples to an ounce and half The greater cold seeds in diureticks from two drams to an ounce In pectoralls from half a dram to three In loosening remedies from a scruple to a dram In clysters from halfe an ounce to an ounce In bathes from two ounces to 6 but the lesser cold seeds in inward remedies as powders from a scruple to two drams In the outward from half a dram to halfe an ounce Narcotick seeds from halfe a dram to two or three as in remedies for the collick but in the externall from a dram to half an ounce Cerealls that are whole are to be measured by pugills or small handfulls more in baths in clysters one or two pugills In the decoctions of syrrups injections and gargarismes from halfe a pugill to a whole one but when they are powdered by weight as in cataplasmes from one pound to two and to inspissate the juice of herbes as much as may reduce it into the consistence of hony as in bechick and arteriack remedies from one dram to three Pulses are measured as cereals but are weighed when powdered 5. Roots in syrups and apozems from one ounce to three if for more doses if for one from 3 drams to an ounce more or lesse according to their nature and strength and the scope in baths they are proportioned by pounds or handfulls In clysters from 2 ounces to 3. and more for fomentations irrigations c. 6. Woods if sweet more noble and pretious from halfe a dram to a dram for the most part in inward or outward remedies as suunders c. but the more grosse ignoble of which are made decoctions as guajacum c. from an ounce to a pound 7. Barkes the more rare and excellent from a scruple to half an ounce as cinamon c. The more base from one ounce to more except ungratefull to the taste as guajacum c. 8. Juices according to the scope forme of remedies 9. So Rosms the liquid taken alone from a scruple to 3 drams to cleanse the reines if to loosen the belly from 2 drams to halfe an ounce in plaisters and unguents from halfe an ounce to more according to the scope but the more dry as pitch c. in outward remedies as plaisters and unguents from half an ounce to an ounce or more 10. Living creatures if used whole are proportioned by number except small their parts by number and weight the more liquid by weight so those that are burned or prepared and that from one dram to three as rasped harts horne c. but those that are more sharp foetid or sweet if used in● wardly from two graines to a dram as muske amber c. but more if used outwardly The Intestines from one dram to two if taken alone or with wine but in opiats and powders for more doses to one or two ounces The lungs and liver if unpleasant stinking and dryed from halfe a scruple to a dram or two if mixed with sweet things Excrements if more sharp from halfe a dram to two drams and outwardly from halfe an ounce to two ounces and if more gentle to a pound as that of the cow c. Galls by weight more or lesse according to their acrimonie and consistence those of four footed beasts to one dram of birds to two of fishes to three Hornes being burned or rasped from one dram to foure but the more precious as the Vnicornes from 6 graines to a dram Shells of fishes burnt from one dram to three and in outward remedies from halfe an ounce to two ounces Pearles in cordials c. from one scruple to two drams 11. Mettalls by weight according to their strength and acrimonie and the strongest from a dram to an ounce the weaker in a greater quantity but those that may be eliquated and are emplastick as litharge c. from an ounce to a pound or more and the sharpe as verdigrease c. from halfe a dram to two drams if washed in a greater quantity those that have but little acrimonie us lead tuttie c. and those which dry without biting from a dram to an ounce Mineralls that are very sharpe as brimstone alome c. are to be used only in strong remedies the caustick as vitrioll c. from half a scruple to a scruple used alone or a dram used with more gentle remedies Precious stones as the sapphire c. from halfe a scruple to a dram the stronger and acrid as the lapis cyaneus according to the scope and manner of preparation sc in cordialls from 7 graines to halfe a scruple in purging remedies from a dram to two drams and a half in a greater quantity if in greater compositions and those that are burned in a lesse quantity than those which are not or not washed but those stones that are without acrimonie as the lapis Judaicus c. from halfe a dram to two drams So Earths also More particularly 1. In Decoctions the proportion is of leaves 5 handfulls of flowers 4 pugills of roots 3 or 5 ounces of seeds 4 or 6 drams of water 2 or 3 pints boiled to one halfe or a third part with transcolation edulcoration and clarification to each dose of which one ounce of syrup may be added and sometimes catharticks with correctors So also in insusions 2. In Clysters in a double proportion to what is taken by the mouth sc of simple purgers as coloquintida c to two or three drams of the compounded as of hiera p●cra
kneaded together with aqua vitae or vineger 41. In Frontals to three or four pugills of flowers halfe an ounce of seeds if in a humid forme halfe an ounce of oiles to a sufficient quantity of unguentum populeon 42. In Oxyrrhodines to foure or six ounces of oiles two or three of vineger and foure of water being shaken together 43. In Cuoupha's of roots one ounce of dry leaves three handfulls of flowers two or three pugills of spices three drams or halfe an ounce of gums one or two drams of muske halfe a scruple or a scruple 24. In Moister Collyries of herbes appropriated to the eyes six or eight handfulls of seeds an ounce and halfe or two ounces of herbes for the head two handfulls of spices halfe an ounce or six drams of galls two ounces of urine halfe a pint or a quart of hony halfe a pound or a pinte of wine two pintes 45. In Apophlegmatismes the same quantity as in gargarismes 46. In Suffumigations of gums foure or six drams of powders three drams of amber muske and civet as every one pleaseth so in pomanders 47. In Stomack plaisters of mastick two ounces of powders half an ounce of sweet gums 2 drams of turpentine s q 48. In Pessaries of juyces 2 ounces or 3 of hony an ounce and halfe of powders halfe an cunce 49. In Injections for the Eares of powders halfe a scruple or a scruple of fats 2 drams of hony halfe an ounce c. For the Bladder of syrups one ounce of fine powders one or two drams II. As Compounds c. and so 1. Altering remedies if temperate they are given from 2 drams to 2 ounces if in the first degree from a scruple to an ounce if in the second from halfe a scruple to halfe an ounce if in the third from 5 graines to 2 drams if in the fourth degree from 2 graines and a halfe to a dram 2. Purging remedies in the first degree if in the first mansion from 2 ounces to 8 as syrups of roses and violets solutive in the second from 2 ounces and a halfe to 5. as the hony of roses and violets solutive in the third from two ounces to foure as the juyce of roses and violets and syrupe of peach flowers in the second degree if in the first mansion from halfe an ounce to two ounces as tamarindes and cassia in pulps in the second from halfe an ounce to an ounce and halfe as the seed of bastard saffron in infusion in the third from three drams to seaven as dodder of time in the third degree if in the first mansion from one dram to halfe an ounce as mirobalans or five drams as polypody in the second from two scruples to two drams as rhubarb agarick sene and bryonie of Mexico and Peru in the third from halfe a scruple to one dram as aloes hermodactiles turbith hedge hys●ope and jalap in the fourth degree if in the first mansion from ten graines to halfe a dram or two scruples as mezereon coccus Cnidius asarabacca and coloquintida in the second from five graines to fifteene as elaterium and the barke of black hellebore in the third from three graines to ten as euphorbium esula and scammonie 3. Apozems and distilled waters from two ounces and a halfe to five 4. Boles to one ounce 5. Clysters to those that are middle aged about a pinte to children two or three ounces or more c. 6. Confitures in the quantity of a wallnut so Conserves 7. Electuaries that are alterative and strengthening from one scruple to a dram and halfe the lenient from one dram to 4 the purging to an ounce or thereabouts 8. Elixyrs from halfe a scruple to a scruple halfe 9. Emulsions are to be taken often as need requireth 10. Extracts if harder and alterative from one scruple to a dram and halfe if cathartick or purging from one scruple to a dram 11. Liquors as of salts the like being dissolved from 5 drops to a scruple 12. Magisteries if corroborating and strengthening from halfe a dram to a dram the purging according to their efficacy 13. Morsells from one ounce to 2 or more 14. Oiles distilled from 2 graines to 15.15 Pills if laxative from halfe a dram to two drams if purging from 2 scruples to 4.16 Preparations from a scruple to a dram 17. Powders and species aromaticall or purging from a scruple and halfe to 4 scruples 18. Salts of vegetables from a scruple to a dram 19. Sapes and Syrups from one ounce to 3.20 Spirits if minerall from 3 graines to halfe a scruple or to 2 and more if weaker if of vegetables to a spoonefull when needfull 21. Troches to 4 scruples Here note that these quantities are proportioned for such as are strong and middle aged and for others they are to be moderated according to the ingredients and constitution of the patient as also that the more pleasant may be taken in a greater quantity and oftner but the unpleasant in a lesser and at once 11. The Chresiologie or use of them Thus Temperate remedies are used where there is no manifest distemper of the first qualities as heat and cold c. as also in fevers of flegme and to preserve the body in good temper strength and vigour and is to be done by such things that are appropriate thereunto The Rest as 1 The Hot if so in the first degree are used to reduce the body to naturall heat ease paines take away wearinesse and to help feavers as also to cause good digestion and breed good bloud if in the second to help moist stomacks remove obstructions and open the pores if in the third to cut tough humors provoke sweatings and to resist poyson if in the fourth to cause inflammations and raise blisters 2. The Cold if cold in the first degree they are used to qualifie the heat of food and asswage that of the intestines and bowells if in the second and third to asswage the heat of choller help the inflammations of hot swellings and to cause sleepe if in the fourth to mitigate paine by stupefying and dulling the senses 3. The Moist if so in the first degree to lenifie and lubrifie to help the cough and roughnesse of the threat if in the second to mitigate the sharpnesse of humours and loosen the belly and other parts 4. The Dry if so in the first degree to drink up moisture and stop fluxes and help the slipperinesse of the parts if in the second it strengtheneth the parts made feeble by too much moisture and disposeth them to action Remedies endued with the second qualities As 1. The Mollifying are used in scirrhus's and hard tumors and swellings 2. The Hardening are used to represse the heat of the humours in swellings and to hinder the flux of the thinner bloud and defluctions thereof 3. The Loosening are used in convulsions caused by cold and si●city 4. The Rarefying to open and dilate the pores that the vapours of the bloud may be