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water_n dram_n half_a half_n 6,174 5 11.0138 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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air_n f_o h_n be_v rarify_v now_o require_v more_o space_n now_o you_o will_v find_v the_o degree_n of_o accretion_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a if_o that_o you_o divide_v the_o line_n f_o a_o on_o the_o table_n into_o certain_a part_n of_o number_n or_o without_o put_v a_o vessel_n under_o set_v the_o glass_n l_o h_n even_o at_o the_o extremity_n l_o have_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o little_a hole_n from_o the_o side_n and_o let_v this_o globular_a vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n for_o so_o also_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n will_v be_v show_v by_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n proposition_n x._o the_o serene_a air_n may_v be_v carry_v so_o by_o a_o most_o vehement_a fire_n that_o it_o may_v occupy_v a_o space_n 70_o time_n great_a than_o it_o do_v before_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v so_o condense_v in_o a_o windgun_n that_o it_o may_v only_o possess_v a_o 60_o part_n of_o the_o former_a space_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n bring_v not_o so_o great_a a_o rarification_n or_o the_o cold_a so_o great_a a_o condensation_n to_o the_o air_n the_o same_o be_v prove_v from_o that_o that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o aeolopile_n and_o heat_n it_o with_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o may_v then_o contain_v 13_o ounce_n but_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a and_o return_v to_o its_o former_a natural_a estate_n it_o will_v contain_v 13_o ounce_n a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o the_o space_n that_o the_o air_n occupy_v whilst_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a be_v great_a than_o the_o space_n that_o the_o air_n possess_v when_o refrigerated_a that_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o space_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o aeolopile_n that_o receive_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o water_n if_o that_o the_o whole_a receive_v 13_o ounce_n with_o half_a a_o dram_n and_o the_o part_n of_o this_o aeolopile_n be_v almost_o the_o 70_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a space_n in_o the_o aeolopile_n therefore_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a have_v possess_v a_o space_n 70_o time_n great_a than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a estate_n proposition_n xi_o why_o in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n arise_v not_o altogether_o unto_o they_o on_o some_o day_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o serene_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cloudy_a and_o foggy_a zone_n of_o the_o air_n in_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n i_o answer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o gross_a and_o almost_o perpetual_a mist_n or_o fog_n be_v the_o small_a heat_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a earth_n itself_o or_o else_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o likewise_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o sun_n remain_v many_o day_n and_o night_n continual_o above_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o other_o star_n which_o heat_n because_o it_o be_v weak_a can_v dissipate_v this_o mist_n now_o that_o some_o day_n or_o night_n afford_v a_o serenity_n of_o the_o air_n this_o happen_v not_o 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2._o because_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v shut_v and_o bind_v up_o and_o the_o vapour_n themselves_o can_v exhale_v and_o render_v the_o air_n turbid_v the_o sea_n itself_o indeed_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o with_o ice_n yet_o the_o particle_n be_v so_o condensated_a with_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a for_o exhalation_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v different_a proposition_n xiii_o why_o the_o air_n be_v behold_v at_o the_o horizontal_n line_n appear_v more_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a than_o that_o in_o which_o we_o be_v the_o cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o because_o that_o the_o air_n about_o the_o horizon_n be_v indeed_o more_o cloudy_a the_o other_o be_v a_o fallacy_n or_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o judgement_n from_o our_o sight_n for_o the_o eye_n apprehend_v the_o distance_n of_o column_n place_v in_o a_o long_a order_n and_o series_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o judgement_n suppose_v 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one_o time_n and_o it_o send_v forth_o oblique_a ray_n and_o therefore_o more_o weak_a unto_o other_o place_n by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n therefore_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o different_a to_o the_o elevate_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o different_a altitude_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a his_o altitude_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o opposite_a place_n the_o lesser_a in_o the_o place_n about_o the_o pole_n moderate_a so_o that_o the_o air_n receive_v a_o oval_a figure_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v more_o probable_a viz._n that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n for_o although_o that_o the_o vapour_n and_o air_n be_v more_o elevate_v in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o yet_o because_o that_o the_o air_n be_v fluid_a and_o tend_v by_o its_o gravity_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o more_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o air_n press_v down_o the_o air_n place_v under_o it_o and_o this_o thrust_v down_o another_o more_o depress_v until_o all_o the_o part_n acquire_v the_o same_o altitude_n and_o after_o the_o same_o mode_n the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n we_o have_v prove_v with_o archimedes_n concern_v the_o water_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n be_v prevalent_a here_o which_o we_o there_o assume_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n less_o press_v be_v expel_v by_o that_o which_o be_v more_o press_v for_o every_o part_n be_v press_v by_o the_o air_n that_o be_v above_o it_o wherefore_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o air_n be_v spherical_a not_o oval_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o forementioned_a hypothesis_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o demonstration_n fall_v des_fw-mi cartes_n also_o make_v the_o air_n oval_n in_o figure_n for_o a_o peculiar_a reason_n see_v chapter_n fourteen_o proposition_n xv._o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n of_o air_n change_v not_o its_o altitude_n altitude_n condensation_n of_o air_n change_v not_o its_o altitude_n because_o that_o the_o whole_a atmosphere_n be_v not_o condense_v but_o only_o some_o part_n and_o at_o all_o time_n some_o part_n be_v condense_v sometime_o these_o sometime_o those_o wherefore_o the_o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n of_o one_o time_n do_v no_o more_o alterare_fw-la the_o air_n than_o the_o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o first_o time_n there_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n that_o at_o one_o time_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n than_o at_o another_o but_o this_o
a_o fountain_n of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o dissolve_v stone_n near_o unto_o tours_n in_o france_n be_v cave_n to_o be_v see_v term_v common_o les_fw-fr cave_n gouttieres_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o which_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v be_v form_v into_o divers_a shape_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a the_o hot_a fountain_n of_o japan_n burn_v all_o thing_n and_o devour_v cloth_n iron_z flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o studious_a may_v collect_v divers_a other_o example_n from_o other_o author_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la if_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o cause_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n and_o property_n of_o each_o place_n proposition_n xviii_o to_o enumerate_v those_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n and_o those_o which_o ebb_n and_o flow_v continual_o of_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o this_o proposition_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o the_o precede_a yet_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o water_n and_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o a_o fountain_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canaugh_n in_o ireland_n the_o water_n eb_v and_o flow_v every_o day_n with_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v fresh_a the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fountain_n louzara_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o galaecia_n call_v cabreti_n 20_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n also_o in_o aquitain_n in_o the_o village_n marsacus_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o imitate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o garumnae_fw-la in_o bordeaux_n elsewhere_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fountain_n which_o augment_v and_o decrease_v contrary_a to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n in_o wales_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n be_v a_o pool_n call_v linliguna_n which_o swallow_v in_o the_o marine_a flood_n whilst_o that_o they_o arise_v but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fill_v with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n cease_v than_o it_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o vomit_v out_o the_o water_n with_o which_o it_o cover_v the_o bank_n in_o biscay_n there_o be_v the_o four_o spring_n tamarici_n whereof_o three_o every_o day_n be_v so_o dry_v twelve_o time_n as_o if_o that_o no_o water_n be_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n report_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o savoy_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o note_a magnitude_n callen_v wonderful_a which_o sink_v low_a twice_o in_o a_o hour_n and_o twice_o flow_v and_o before_o that_o it_o flow_v and_o do_v break_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o lake_n burgites_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o foix_n in_o languedoc_n rise_v the_o river_n ler_n which_o in_o the_o month_n june_n july_n and_o august_n eb_v and_o flow_v 24_o time_n in_o a_o day_n bertius_n see_v bertius_n in_o a_o region_n of_o westphalia_n call_v paderborn_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v twice_o every_o day_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o so_o much_o water_n that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o water_n drive_v four_o water-mill_n and_o it_o break_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o wallis_n in_o germany_n be_v a_o fountain_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o st._n marry_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v in_o the_o autumn_n at_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o return_v in_o may._n the_o pool_n or_o lake_n maron_n in_o palestine_n be_v so_o dry_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o bring_v forth_o herb_n and_o shrub_n so_o high_a that_o lion_n wolf_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v abide_v there_o in_o spain_n two_o mile_n from_o valindolid_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o arise_v in_o may_n and_o fall_v in_o november_n all_o bath_n flow_v without_o any_o cessation_n or_o change_n except_o those_o that_o be_v in_o rhaetia_n and_o be_v call_v the_o pepper_n bath_n for_o they_o flow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o three_o of_o may_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n than_o they_o cease_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n or_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o watery_a superficies_n into_o the_o earthy_a and_o the_o contrary_n proposition_n i._o to_o know_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o that_o which_o the_o earth_n occupi_v possess_v of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v we_o can_v accurate_o know_v this_o because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n do_v possess_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n polaryland_n moreover_o because_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o irregular_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o compute_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v in_o gross_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n seem_v almost_o equal_a so_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v half_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n proposition_n ii_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n but_o sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a and_o when_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v augment_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n be_v diminish_v for_o the_o sea_n overflow_v sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o or_o take_v away_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o therefore_o his_o superficies_n be_v augment_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o have_v overflow_v a_o great_a or_o less_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o do_v in_o thessaly_n yet_o this_o variety_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o know_v have_v a_o very_a little_a proportion_n unto_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n it_o may_v be_v make_v great_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o eighteen_o proposition_n proposition_n iii_o to_o compute_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o earth_n contain_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o water_n which_o the_o earth_n contain_v for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o accurate_a and_o true_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o land_n first_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v both_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o its_o depth_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a heap_n of_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v all_o which_o see_v that_o we_o can_v find_v out_o by_o any_o method_n therefore_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o accurate_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n or_o land_n but_o only_o from_o certain_a hypothesis_n viz._n we_o lay_v down_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v half_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o profundity_n to_o be_v quarter_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n neither_o do_v we_o reckon_v the_o water_n in_o subterraneous_a channel_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v thus_o find_v out_o take_v a_o quarter_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o sphere_n may_v be_v find_v who_o semidiameter_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o residue_n let_v this_o solidity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o half_a of_o the_o residue_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o half_n substract_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n leave_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o must_v be_v add_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n or_o of_o the_o former_a half_n but_o these_o be_v uncertainty_n from_o suppose_a uncertainty_n or_o at_o least_o nigh_o unto_o truth_n proposition_n iu._n the_o water_n may_v leave_v the_o shore_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o do_v occupy_v for_o divers_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o land_n may_v appear_v dry_a where_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n be_v before_o and_o so_o a_o new_a land_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v generate_v water_n a_o sevenfold_o tract_n of_o water_n there_o be_v a_o sevenfold_a tract_n of_o water_n viz._n 1._o the_o ocean_n 2._o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o
abandon_v the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n who_o bite_a be_v mortal_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o black_a scorpion_n which_o be_v towards_o calaa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o labes_fw-la yet_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v but_o two_o dram_n of_o a_o little_a plant_n it_o cure_v they_o though_o bite_v and_o preserve_v they_o a_o whole_a year_n say_v the_o arab_n of_o nubia_n from_o bite_v borghia_n be_v well_o people_v have_v many_o artisan_n and_o labourer_n the_o water_n which_o pass_v at_o deusen_n be_v hot_a as_o likewise_o that_o which_o pass_v at_o nefta_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o teolacha_n be_v proud_a and_o haughty_a describe_v quarter_n of_o mezzab_n its_o chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o quarter_n of_o mezzab_n be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o of_o zeb_n and_o be_v a_o great_a passage_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n which_o make_v those_o of_o the_o country_n trade_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v six_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n be_v tributary_n to_o some_o arab_n guerguela_n the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guerguela_n the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guerguela_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n or_o king_n they_o have_v sometime_o be_v free_a sometime_o subject_n or_o tributary_n to_o morocco_n telensin_n tunis_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o negro_n in_o form_n of_o tribute_n each_o estate_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 100_o or_o 150_o village_n and_o about_o 150000_o duckat_n of_o revenue_n they_o can_v raise_v 40_o or_o 50000_o man_n but_o they_o be_v but_o bad_a soldier_n techort_a though_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o have_v 2500_o house_n be_v yet_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o algiers_n with_o a_o very_a few_o people_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o date_n from_o whence_o flow_v their_o riches_n they_o want_v corn_n and_o fish_n they_o treat_v christian_n favourable_o and_o be_v more_o civil_a than_o their_o neighbour_n place_n quarter_n of_o billedulgerid_n with_o its_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n billedulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o date_n be_v a_o particular_a province_n of_o billedulgerid_n take_v in_o general_n this_o province_n be_v above_o the_o coast_n of_o tripoli_n and_o we_o add_v the_o quarter_n of_o teorregu_n jasliten_n gademez_n and_o fezzen_n the_o particular_a billedulgerid_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o date_n that_o it_o take_v thence_o its_o name_n and_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o to_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v above_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v tensar_n caphsa_n and_o nefsaoa_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n teorregu_n have_v 3_o wall_a town_n and_o 26_o village_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o teorregu_n jasliten_v 3_o or_o 4_o town_n and_o 30_o village_n and_o the_o chief_a so_o call_v gademez_n have_v 16_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 60_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v gademe_n and_o statio_fw-la fezzen_n more_o than_o 50_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o above_o 100_o village_n the_o two_o last_o estate_n be_v free_a the_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n or_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n caphsa_n of_o old_a capha_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o libyan_a hercules_n be_v put_v by_o some_o among_o the_o government_n of_o tunis_n egypt_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o then_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o twelve_o cassilif_n or_o government_n within_o egypt_n as_o in_o the_o high_a egypt_n the_o cassilif_n of_o girgio_n asna_n barbanda_n girgio_n ●●id_fw-la chiana_n manfe●out_n ma●●●o●●_n a●●otha_n aebensuef_n fium_fw-la m●ni●_n benisuaifa_n minio_n assuana_n chana_n minio_n ichmina_n cherk●ffi_n almona_n paulicella_n anthium_fw-la fium_fw-la fium_fw-la cosora_n giza_n gez●_n cairo_n cairo_n sue_v elmena_n larnabula_n ant●●li_fw-la emelcocena_fw-la in_o the_o low_a egypt_n the_o cassilif_n of_o mansoura_n heroa_fw-la mansoura_n belbesa_n sahidum_fw-la ber●lies_n mesela_n elboera_n te●exa_fw-la faramida_n cassia_n garbia_n damiata_n petra_n bourles_a beltina_n mig●●_n eli●ala_n demanohoura_n menufia_n menufia_n basbeih_o or_o calioubieh_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o errif_n or_o alexandria_n tureta_n zuga_n euo●_n sebennet_n alexandria_n turkish_a bochira_n arabum_n rosetto_n atacona_n tunia_n turamania_n alhaman_n democuria_n the_o second_o part_n shall_v contain_v the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o buge_n ●ibid_v sa●_n cosur_n ficte_n dacati_fw-la suguam_fw-la libelezaita_n azirut_n grodol_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o cassilif_n or_o government_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n without_o the_o true_a egypt_n and_o in_o libya_n but_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n who_o chief_a place_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o ripaealba_n roxa_n lagoseium_n albertonus_fw-la portus_fw-la solona_n musulomara_n trabochus_n portus_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la portus_fw-la salinae_n favara_n forcella_n bon_fw-fr andreas_n doera_n laaneum_fw-la zadra_n tolome●a_n taochara_n berzebona_n ber●ichum_n careora_n camera_n au●um_fw-la portus_fw-la salinae_n within_o land_n as_o cayroan_v barca_n solve_n altahune_n nachel_n maghar_n alacquin_n egypt_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o africa_n egypt_n be_v the_o near_a and_o only_o contiguous_a to_o asia_n and_o this_o neighbourhood_n have_v persuade_v some_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o esteem_v egypt_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n in_o asia_n at_o present_a we_o hold_v it_o all_o in_o africa_n and_o give_v for_o its_o bound_n the_o red_a sea_n bound_v egypt_n bound_v and_o the_o isthmus_n which_o be_v between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n the_o desert_n of_o barca_n on_o the_o west_n nubia_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north._n the_o nile_n alone_o wash_v this_o region_n through_o its_o whole_a length_n which_o be_v from_o its_o cataract_n to_o the_o sea_n about_o 20_o league_n or_o more_o its_o breadth_n not_o be_v above_o half_a so_o much_o and_o of_o that_o breadth_n that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o mountain_n which_o enclose_v the_o valley_n of_o nile_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v but_o desert_n there_o be_v nothing_o inhabit_v but_o the_o valley_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o nile_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o very_o narrow_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o enlarge_n itself_o much_o more_o as_o it_o approach_v the_o sea_n of_o this_o figure_n which_o the_o country_n make_v the_o ancient_n have_v take_v occasion_n first_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o high_a and_o low_a name_n it_o be_v division_n and_o name_n after_o into_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a high_a which_o they_o call_v thebais_n by_o reason_n of_o thebes_n at_o present_a saida_n middle_n which_o they_o call_v heptanomos_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 7_o nomi_n provostship_n or_o government_n it_o contain_v at_o present_a bechria_n or_o demesor_n lower_v and_o more_o particular_o egypt_n and_o sometime_o delta_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o low_a have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o greek_a △_o the_o two_o side_n of_o which_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o part_n be_v now_o call_v errif_n the_o roman_n change_v something_o in_o the_o number_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o province_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o omit_v at_o present_a egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o 12_o principal_a cassilif_n sangiacat_n or_o government_n of_o which_o five_o answer_n to_o the_o high_a egypt_n viz._n girgio_n manfelout_n and_o aebensuef_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o nile_n minio_n and_o cherkeffi_n on_o the_o right_n still_o descend_v the_o nile_n two_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o cairo_n answer_v to_o the_o middle_a egypt_n viz._n the_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n on_o the_o left_a and_o cairo_n with_o its_o territory_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o nile_n then_o four_o other_o answer_v to_o the_o low_a viz._n mansoura_n garbia_n menoufia_n callioubech_n or_o basbieh_n with_o alexandria_n and_o its_o territory_n for_o the_o cassilif_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n be_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a egypt_n and_o in_o libya_n which_o pass_v common_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n antiquity_n egypt_n of_o great_a antiquity_n egypt_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o that_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v here_o form_v and_o as_o