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A19018 A closet for ladies and gentlevvomen. or, The art of preseruing, conseruing, and candying With the manner hovve to make diuers kinds of syrups: and all kind of banqueting stuffes. Also diuers soueraigne medicines and salues, for sundry diseases. 1608 (1608) STC 5434; ESTC S118904 51,165 202

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keepe it The partie must rub her face with a scarlet cloth and then ouer night wash her with it and in the morning wash it off with bran and white wine To make printed Quodiniacke of Quinces a rubye colour TAke two pound of Quinces pared cut in smal pieces and put them into a posnet with three pints of faire water and so let them boyle till they be tender then put into them a pound of suger and let it boyle till the fruit fall to the bottome of the pan let the liquor runne through a strayner into a bason and put it into a faire posnet and let it boyle till it come to his colour and thicknesse then print it with your moulds you shall know when it is ready to print by rowling a little vpon the backe of a spoone and if you see it will stand and not runne downe print it in like sort you may make your Quodiniacke of Pippins your Pippins will hold all the yeare To make Quodiniackes of Raspises or English Coriants Take Raspises ripe and well coloured and put them in a dish and put them iiiij spoonfulls of rose water mix them together with the backe of a spoone then wring the lyquid substance through a linnen cloth season it by your mouth with suger till it be sweete ynough then boyle it on a chafindish of coales in a dish till it be reddy to print then print it in your moulds and box it and so keepe them Here endeth the conceits of Banqueting Your mouldes must lie in water one night before you vse them and an houre before you print with them take them out of the water CORDIAL VVaters Aqua Coelestis TAke of Cynnamon six ounces Cloues one dram Nutmegs one dram and a halfe of Ginger two drammes and halfe of Gallingale one dram and halfe Cubebs two drammes Callamus rootes one dram all brusen and kepe in a paper then take of Bettony and sage flowers of each a handfull Maxioram Penneryall of each halfe a handfull brused likewise then take of these pouders of Aromaticum Rosarum three drammes Diambrae Diamargariton frigidum Diamoscum dulce of each a dram and halfe you must put all these into a gallon of spirit of wine and steepe them three dayes and three nights shaking them well euery day and then distill it in your Limbeck and when it is destilled you must hang halfe an ouce of yellow Sanders and twentie graines of Muske and amber in it To make Cynnamon water TAke one pound of the best Cynnamon you can get bruse it well and put it into a gallon of the best sacke and infuse it three daies and three nights and then distill it as your Aqua coelestis To make Doctor Steeuens water Take of Rose leaues one dram Borage Buglosse violets and rosmarie flowers of each a dram and halfe Spiknard a dramme Cinnamon two ounces Ginger one ounce Cloues Nutmegs of each halfe an ounce Cirdamons a dram and halfe Gallingale two drams Cubebs a dram Pepper three drams Aniseeds Carraway seeds and Fennill of each an ounce Lignum Alloes halfe a dram Corall and Pearle in fine pouder of each one dram bruse these and put them in a pottle of Aquavitae and a quart of Sack vsing it in euery respect as your Aqua coelestis To make Baume water TAke Baume drie three ounces time Peneryall of each an ounce Cynnamon foure ounces a dramme of Cardomons Grames halfe an ounce sweet Fennil seeds one ounce Nutmegs Ginger of each a dram Galingale one ounce Caliamus and Cyprus Cubebs and Pepper of each two drammes of Caper rootes half a dram of Diptamus one dram bruise these things and put them to a pottle of sacke steepe them xxiiij houres and then vse it as the former waters Angellica water TAke Cardus dry a handful Angelica roots three ounces of Mirh one dram Nutmegs halfe an ounce Cynamon ginger of each foure ounce Saffron one dram halfe Cardamons Cubebs Galingale Pepper of each a quarter of an ounce Mace two drams Graines one dram Lignum Aloes Spicknard Iuncus odoratus of each a dram Sage Borage Buglosse Violets and Rosemary flowers of each halfe a handfull bruise these and steepe them in a pottle of sacke xij hours distil it as the rest Rosa Solis TAke Liquerish eight ounces Aniseed Caraway of each an ounce Raysons stoned Dates of each three ounces Nutmegs ginger Cynamon Mace of each halfe an ounce Gallingale a quarter of an ounce Cubebs one dram Figs two ounces Suger foure ounces bruse these and destill it with a gallon of Aqua vitae as the rest but when it is distilled you must coulour it with the herbe Rosa Solis or else Alkanet roote Wormwoode water Take of Wormwoode two ounces and halfe Sage Betony and Rue of each halfe a handfull Rosemary tops a handfull Cinnamon 3. ounces Nutmegs halfe an ounce Cloues and Mace of each halfe a dram Ginger an ounce Gallingall Cubebs and Spicknard of each a dram and halfe of Scordium halfe a handfull bruse these and put them into a pottle of Sacke and a pinte of Aqua vitae and steep them foure and twentie houres and distill them as the the rest ❧ Here beginneth Consarues To make Marmelade of Quinces TAke your Quinces and boyle them tender then pare them and cut them to the coare then draw the pulpe That is the Quince through a haire searse and weigh it to euery pound of pulpe take a pound of clarified suger and boyle them together till they come to a perfect colour putting to them in the boyling a little oyle of Cynamon and when it is boyled ynough that it will not sticke to the panne put it into your Marmelade boxes But your conserue must not be boyled so high in any case for then it will not bee so good To make conserue of red and damaske Roses TAke of the purest and best coloured buddes you can get and clip off the whites from them and to euery pound of leaues you must take three pound of Barbarie sugar and beat them together till they be very fine and then with a wodden spatter take it vp and set it on the fire till it be through hot and then presently put it vp and it will be of an excellent colour To make Conserue of Violets TAke of your Violet flowers and picke off all the blew flowers and keepe them and weigh them and take to euery ounce of flowers three ounces of refined suger and beat them in a alabaster morter till they be very fine and then take them vp and put them into an earthen Pipkin and set them vpon the fire vntill such time as they be thorough hotte and then take them off and put them vp and keep them To make pectorall rowles for the Cough TAke liquorish pouder finely searsed one ounce of the spices of Diatragacanthum frigidum ij drams of Gum-arabecke and Tragarant in fine powder of each a drum white starch halfe
course hairen searse and put it into a bagge and lay it amongst your clothes Tr make Aromaticum Lozenges TAke of fine suger halfe a pound boyle it with red Rose water vntill it come to the height of Lozenges and in the cooling put in of the spices of Aromaticum rosarum foure drams with a little Confectio Alchermes and so make them into Lozenges guilding them first and then cut them square with a knife for that purpose and when you guild them if your guilding will not sticke on wet them gently with a little Rose water but not too much in any case To make a Marchpane to yee it and garnish it after the Art of Comfit making TAke two pound of small Almonds blanched and beaten into perfect Past with a pound of suger finely searsed putting in now and then a spoonfull or two of Rose water to keepe it from oyling and when it is beaten to perfect Past rowle it thin and cut it round by a charger then set an edge on it as you doe on a tart then drie it in an Ouen or a backing pan then yee it with Rose water and suger made as thicke as batter for fritters when it is iced garnish it with conceits and sticke long comfits in it and so guild it and sure it To make all sorts of banqueting conceits of Marchpane stuffe some like Pyes Birds Baskets and such like and some to print with moulds TAke a pound of Almond past made for the Marchpane and drye it on a Chafindish of coales till you see it waxe white then you may print some with mouldds and make some with hands and so guild them then stoue them and you may keepe them all the yere They bee excellent good to please children To make all kinde of Birds and Beasts to stand on their legges in cast worke TAke Barbary suger clarifie it and boyle it to the height of Manus Christi then poure it into your mouldes they being seasoned as for your Quodiniacke let them stand a quarter of an houre and they will be colde and then you may take them out and guild them To cast all manner of frutage hollow in turnd worke and put them in their colours as Oranges Lymonds and such like TAke your Suger being boyled to the height of Manus Christi and put it into your Alabaster mouldes being made of three pieces turne it round about in your hand while it is hot and when it is colde take it out and put them in their naturall colors To make Prince bisket bread TAke a pound of very fine flower as much suger throughly searsed one ounce of annisseeds cleane pickt take eight egges and a spoonefull of Muskadine and beat all into batter as thicke as for fritters beat it thus in a bowle one houre then put it into your coffins of plate or frames of wood and set in an Ouen and let it remaine there one houre you may slice some of them when they bee a day old and drie them againe vpon a hurdle of wicker you may also take one of your loaues and wash it ouer with the yolke of an egge beaten with a little Rose water and while it is greene cast biskets and carrawaies on it and a little white candy and it will shew as if it did haile on it then spot it with golde and giue to whom you please To make the vsuall bisket solde at Comfitmakers TAke a peeke of flower and foure ounces of corriander seede one ounce of anniseed take three egges three spoonefulls of ale yeast and as much warme water as will make it as thicke as past for Manchets make it in a long roule and bake it in an Ouen one houre and when it is a day olde pare it and slice it suger it with searsed suger and put it againe into the Ouen and when it is drie take it out and new suger it againe and so box it and keepe it To make an especiall sweet Powder for sweet bagges TAke of the purest orris one pound of red and dammaske rose leaues of each two ounces of Cloues three drammes corriander feed one dram Ciprus and Callamus of each halfe an ounce Benzoin and Storax of each three drammes beat them all saue the Benzoin and the Storax and pouder them by themselues mixe it with the rest of the powder then take of Muske and Ciuet of each twenty graines Amber-greece ten graines mixe these with a little of the foresaid powder with a warme pestle and so by little and little you may mixe it with all the rest and so with Rose leaues dried you may put it vp into your sweete bagges and so keepe them seauen yeares To make an excellent Marmelate which was giuen Queene Mary for a New-yeares gift TAke a pound and halfe of Suger boyle it with a pintos faire water till it come to the height of Manus Christi then take three or foure small Quinces one good Orang pill both very well preserued and finely beaten three ounces of Almonds blanched and beaten by themselues Eringus roots preserued two ounces and a halfe stirre these with the suger till it will not sticke and then at the last put in of Muske and Amber dissolued in rose water of each foure graines of Cynamon Ginger Cloues and Mace of each three drammes of oyle of Cynnamon two droppes this being done put it into your Marme late boxes and so present it to whom you please To make another sort of Marmelate very comfortable and restoratiue for any Lord or Lady whatsoeuer TAke of the purest greene Ginger sixe drammes of Eringus and Saterion rootes of each an ounce and a halfe beate these very finely and draw them with a siluer spoone thorow a haire searse take of nut kirnells and almonds blaunched of each an ounce Cockes stones halfe an ounce all steeped in hony twelue houres and then boyled in milke and beaten and mixed with the rest then pouder the seedes of redde nettles of rocket of each one dramme Plantane seeds halfe a dramme of the belly and backe of a fish called Scincus marinus three drammes of Diasaterion foure ounces of Cantarides adde a dram beate these very finely and with the other powder mixe it and so with a pound of fine suger dissolued in rose water and boyled to suger againe mingle the powder and all the rest of the things putting in of leafe golde sixe leaues of pearle prepared two drammes oyle of Cynnamon fixe drops and being thus done and well dryed put it vp in your Marmelate boxes and guild it and so vse it at your pleasure To make a blaunch for any Ladies face TAke of white Tarter two drams Camphire one dramme Coperas halfe a dramme the whites of foure egges iuyce of two Lymonds oyle of tarter foure ounces Plantane water as much white Mercuri a pennyworth bitter almonds two ounces all must be powred and mixed with the oyle and water and then boyled vpon a gentle fire and straine it and so
a dram Aniseeds in fine pouder one ounce mingle with the rest then take of suger sixe ounces of Pennits an ounce and halfe Suger-candy one ounce powdred mingled with the former powder then take Gum-tragacant steeped in Rose water and bear it into past and so make it into long rowles and so drie them and keepe them To make Conserue of Borage flowers TAke of your Borage flowers well colored and picke the blacks from them then weigh them to euery ounce of flowers you must take three ounces of suger and beat them together in an Alabaster morter with a wooden pestle vntill they be verie fine so that you cannot discerne any suger in Iumps then take them out and put the conserue into a pipkin and heat it through hot and hauing thus done put them vp keepe them all the yeare To make conserue of Rosemary flowers TAke your Rosemary flowers fresh and good and picke them from the greene tuske weigh them and take to euery ounce of flowers three ounces of Suger-candy and beate them very fine vsing them in euery respect as you did your other Conserues To make Conserue of Buglosse flowers TAke your buglosse flowers and picke them as you did your borage flowers and then weigh them and to euery ounce of flowers you must take two ounces of hard sugar and an ounce of sugar Candie and beate them together till they be exceeding fine and then set them one the fire to dissolue the sugar and when it is dissolued and the conserue hot put it vp and keepe it all the yeare To make a Pomaunder TAke of Beazou in one dram and halfe of storax halfe a dram of Lignum aloes in fine powder halfe a scruple of Labdanum halfe an ounce powder all these very fine and searse them through laune and then take of muske a dram Amber greese ten graines Ciuet ten graines and dissolue them in a hot morter with a little rose water and so make them into a pomander putting into it six graines of Ciuet. To make Consaure of Barberies TAke of your Barberies which are very red and ripe and picke them from the stalks and then wash them and put vnto them a prettie deale of faire water and set them on the fire in an earthen pan and so scald them and being throughly scalded pulpe them thorough a fine searce and to euery pound of pulpe take a pound of pouder suger and boyle them til it be ynough that is till it wil cut like marmelade To make Consarue Cichorie flowers TAke of your Cichory flower new gathered for if you let them lie but one hower or two at the most they will loose their coulour and doe you very little seruice therefore ware them presently and to euery ounce of flowers you must take three ounces of dubble refined suger and beate them together in a morter of Alabaster and a wooden pestle vntil such time as they be thoroughly beaten for the better the flowers and suger be beaten the better will your Conserue be let this alwayes be for a generall rule and being very well brayed you must take them vp and put it into a chafer cleane scoured and set it on the fire til it be throughly hot and then take it off and put it vp ●nd keepe it all the yeare To keepe Cowecumbers in pickle all the yeare TAke foure gallons of Conduit water and put vnto it three quarts of bay salt two handfuls of Sage one handfull of sweete Marioram and foure handfulls of Dill let these boyle til it come to three gallons and then take it off and when it is almost cold put in a hundreth of Cowcumbers into that liquor into a butter barrel keepe them al the yeare but looke that alwaies the herbs lie vpon them and thus done it will be a most excellent sallet with oyle vineger and pepper An exceeding fine pill vsed for the goute TAke of Aloes two ounces Mastick three drammes Agricke halfe an ounce Ginger halfe a dramme let these be poudred very fine then take of the extraction of Rhubarbe three drammes and with white wine let them be incorporated into a masse of pills adding vnto them a droppe of oyle of cloues and as much or Nutmegges A Medecine for the Goute TAke of the slippes of starres to the number of foure and then take to euery stippe foure snayles and put them into an earthen pot sprinckle foure or fiue handfuls of salt vpon them and then put to them Sage Rue Wormewood and Hyssope of each foure handfuls and so distill them and when you haue distilled them put to them a quart of wine Vineger wherein an ounce of white Mercury is dissolued and so bath the place infected with the goute and it will ease them presently To make Syproupe of Pomcitrons TAke of Pomicitrons and cut them in halfes and iuyce them but beware you writing them not too hard least it be slimie and then take to euery pint of iuyce three quarters of a pound of refined suger and boyle it in an earthen pipkin till it come to the height of a Syrupe and take heed in any case that you boyle it not on too hot a fire least it burne and then when it is boyled ynough put it vp and keepe it all the yeare To make Syrupe of Violets TAke your Violets and pick the flowers and weigh them and then put them into a quart of water and steepe them vpon hot embers vntill such time as the flowers be turned white and the water as blew as any violet then take to that quart of infusion and take foure pound of clarified Suger boyle it till it come to a syrupe scumming them and boyling them vpon a gentle fire least it turne his colour and being boyled put the Syrupe vp and keepe it To make Syrupe of Liquorish TAke your Liquorish eight ounces and scrape it verie cleane and briuse it verie well and mayden haire one ounce Any feede and Fennell seede of each halfe an ounce steepe these in foure pintes of raine water halfe a day and then boyle it to a quart then take a pound and a halfe of clarified suger and boyle it with that liquor till it come to a Syrupe and then put it vp and keepe it To make Syrupe of Hore-hound TAke of Hor-hound two handfuls of Coults foote a handful of time peneriall and Calamint of each two drams of Liquorish one ounce and a halfe of figges and raysons of the sunne of each two ounces Pionye kernels a quarter of an ounce Aniseeds and Fennell seeds of each a quarter of an ounce boyle these in a gallon of faire water till it come to a pottell or three pintes and then straine it and take three pound of Suger and three egges and clarifie that liquor and so boyle it to a Syrupe and so keepe it all the yeare To make Syrape of Mayden haire TAke of Maiden heare sixe ounces of Liquorish one ounce scraped and sliced steepe these
true way TAke two pound of the Pulpe of Quinces and as much of peaches and straine it and drie it in a pewter platter vpon a Chafindish of coles then weigh it and take as much suger as it weigheth and boyle it to the height of Manus Christi and then put them together and so fashion it vpon a Pie-plate and dry it in an Ouen with a Chafindish of coales vntill it be thro rough drie and then if it please you you may spot them with Gold To make Past of Violets YOu must take of your Violets which are ready picked bruise them in an Alabaster or marble morter and wring the iuyce from them into a porringer and put as much hard suger in fine powder as that iuyce will couer drie it and then powder it againe and then take as much Gum-tragacant steeped in rose water as wil bring this suger into a perfect past when it is perfect take it vp and print it with your moulds and so drie it in your Stoaue and not by the fire for feare of daunger and when it is drie guild it It is a fine banqueting conceit To make Past of Goos-berries TAke of your Goos-berries and cut them one by one and wring the iuyce from them till you haue gotten so much as you think wil serue your turne boyle your iuyce a little that it may be the thicker then take as much double refined suger as your iuyce will sharpen and dry it as you did for your Violets and being drie beat it very fine and take as much Gum-tragacant steeped in Red rose water as will serue and beate it into perfect past in an Alabaster morter and then take it vp and print it with your moulds vsing it in euery respect as your past of Violets This is excellent good for one that hath a weake stomacke Here beginneth Banqueting conceits as Marmalades Quodiniackes and such like To Make Muskadine Comfits TAke halfe a pound of Muske suger beaten and searsed then take Gum-tragacant steeped in Rose water and two graines of Muske and so beat them in an Alabaster morter till it come to perfect Past then driue it verie thinne with a rowling pinne and then cut it into small pieces like Diamonds some cut with a rowle spoone on the sides being thus cut stoue them and so keepe them all the yeare To make Diacitonium simplex of Quinces TAke of your Quinces and pare them and cut them in pieces and boyle a pound of these pieces in a quart of faire water till they be very soft then let the liquor runne from them then take a pound of Suger-candy and beate it fine and put it into that liquor and let it seeth till you see it stand like Gelly then take it from the fire and put therein foure droppes of oyle of Cynnamon and Nutmegs and then put in fiue and twentie leaues of fine gold and stirre it together and so put it in fine Christall Glasses and keepe it all the yeare To make fine Christ all Gelly TAke a knuckle of veale and foure Calues feete and set them on the fire with a Gallon of faire water and when the flesh is boyled tender take it out then let the liquor stand still vntill it be cold then take away the top and the bottome of that liquor and put the rest into a cleane Pipkin and put into it one pound of clarified suger foure or fiue droppes of oyle of Cynnamon and Nutmegs a graine of Muske and so let it boyle a quarter of an houre leasurely on the sire then let it run through a gelly bagge into a bason with the whites of two egges beaten when it is cold you may cutte it into lumpes with a spoone and so serue three or foure lumpes vpon a plate To make white leach of creame TAke a pint of sweete creame and sixe spoone-fuls of Rose water and two graines of Muske two drops of oyle of Mace or one piece of large Mace and so let it boyle with foure ounces of Isin-glasse then let it run downe through a gelly bagge when it is cold slice it like brawne and so serue it out this is the best way to make leach To make a Walnut that when you cracke it you shall find Biskets and Carrawayes in it or a prettie Pofey written TAke a piece of your Past royall white being beaten with Gum-tragacant and mixed with a little fine searsed Cynnamon which will bring your past into a Wolnut shell colour then driue it thinne and cut it into two pieces and put the one piece into the one half of your mould and the other into the other then put what you please into the nut and close the mould together so make three or foure Walnuts To make Quodiniacke of plums TAke two pound of plummes and put them into a posnet with a pound and halfe of brasill suger clarified with a pint of faire water and let it boyle till the plummes breake then take it off and let your liquid substance run through a strayner and then put it againe into the posnet and so let it boyle till it come to his thicknesse and then print it with you moulds on what fashion you please To make Biskatello TAke two ounces of very fine suger beaten and searsed and put into it halfe a spoon-full of Amidum That is white starch a graine of Muske then beat it into perfect past with Gum-tragacant steeped in Rose water then make it into little prettie loaues the fashion of manchets and so put a wafer in the bottome of euery one of them and bake them in a baking-pan but take heede your pan be not hot and so specke them with gould and so boxe them It is a very fine banqueting conceit To make a speciall sweet water to perfume clothes in the foulding being washed TAke a quart of Dammaske rose water and put it into a glasse put vnto it a handful of Lauender flowers two ounces of Orris a dram of Muske the weight of foure pence of Amber-greece as much ciuet foure drops of oyle of cloues stoppe this close and set it in the Sun a fortnight put one spoonfull of this water into a bason of common water and put it into glasse so sprinkle your clothes therewith in your folding the drugs left in the bottome when the water is spent will make as much more if you keepe them and put fresh Rose water to it To make Mosse powder TAke two pound of Mosse of a sweete Apple-tree gathered betweene the two Lady dayes and infuse it in a quart of Dammaske Rose water foure and twentie houres then take it out and drie it in an Ouen vpon a siues bottome and beat it to powder put vnto it one ounce of Lignum-aloes beaten and searsed two ounces of Orris a dramme of muske halfe a dram of Amber-greece a quarter of a dram of ciuet put all these into a hot morter and pestell and beat them together then searse them through a