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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n drachm_n half_a ounce_n 6,250 5 10.0449 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29057 Tracts written by the Honourable Robert Boyle containing New experiments, touching the relation betwixt flame and air, and about explosions, an hydrostatical discourse occasion'd by some objections of Dr. Henry More against some explications of new experiments made by the author of these tracts : to which is annex't, An hydrostatical letter, dilucidating an experiment about a way of weighing water in water, new experiments, of the positive or relative levity of bodies under water, of the air's spring on bodies under water, about the differing pressure of heavy solids and fluids.; Selections. 1672 Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1672 (1672) Wing B4060; ESTC R10383 110,756 442

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the_o air_n and_o the_o same_o counterpoise_n of_o eight_o pound_n will_v maintain_v the_o aequilibrium_fw-la what_o the_o learned_a objector_n have_v at_o the_o close_a of_o his_o discourse_n about_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a balance_n can_v not_o without_o prolixity_n and_o be_v not_o here_o necessary_a to_o be_v dwell_v upon_o especial_o since_o you_o will_v see_v in_o what_o i_o suppose_v you_o have_v now_o receive_v from_o the_o press_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o ingenious_a doctor_n more_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v on_o that_o subject_a according_a to_o my_o hypothesis_n wherefore_o though_o my_o learned_a adversary_n do_v in_o the_o 152._o page_n conclude_v that_o water_n can_v weigh_v in_o water_n and_o assert_n that_o the_o pressure_n of_o water_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o water_n to_o weigh_v in_o water_n be_v another_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v at_o first_o i_o conceive_v much_o of_o our_o difference_n may_v be_v verbal_a and_o in_o my_o sense_n when_o water_n press_v 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that_o i_o do_v not_o write_v of_o these_o thing_n after_o have_v see_v this_o book_n of_o he_o but_o some_o year_n before_o and_o have_v since_o find_v those_o expression_n justify_v by_o the_o use_n that_o eminent_a writer_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v of_o they_o and_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a that_o he_o have_v give_v i_o this_o opportunity_n of_o clear_v my_o experiment_n and_o declare_v by_o example_n as_o well_o as_o word_n the_o opinion_n it_o relate_v to_o especial_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o other_o that_o i_o omit_v to_o express_v myself_o so_o full_o my_o design_n be_v as_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o to_o convince_v such_o adversary_n as_o i_o then_o have_v meet_v with_o by_o show_v that_o the_o above-recited_n phaenomena_n of_o the_o emersion_n and_o sink_v of_o a_o glass-vial_n depend_v upon_o
dilatation_n of_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o it_o and_o by_o its_o intumescence_n make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o water_n run_v over_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n that_o before_o contain_v it_o all_o and_o when_o access_n be_v give_v again_o to_o the_o external_a air_n the_o internal_a be_v compress_v the_o bladder_n be_v present_o reduce_v to_o its_o wrinkle_a state_n exper._n iii_o we_o take_v a_o small_a but_o fine_a bladder_n who_o neck_n be_v strong_o tie_v up_o when_o it_o be_v by_o guess_n about_o half_a full_a of_o air_n this_o we_o put_v into_o a_o short_a brass_n cylinder_n the_o low_a of_o who_o base_n be_v close_v with_o a_o brass-plate_n and_o the_o other_o leave_v open_a this_o open_a orifice_n we_o afterward_o stop_v but_o not_o exact_o with_o a_o cylindrical_a plugg_n that_o be_v somewhat_o less_o wide_a than_o it_o and_o be_v by_o a_o rim_n at_o the_o top_n hinder_v from_o reach_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cylinder_n that_o it_o 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display_v so_o vigorous_a a_o spring_n that_o it_o have_v heave_v up_o the_o weight_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o to_o a_o notable_a height_n and_o keep_v it_o there_o till_o the_o air_n be_v let_v in_o from_o without_o to_o assist_v its_o be_v depress_v by_o the_o leaden_a weight_n which_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o about_o 28._o pound_n exper._n iu._n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o trial_n to_o be_v make_v which_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v succeed_v seem_v likely_a to_o appear_v as_o great_a a_o evidence_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n be_v spring_n upon_o body_n under_o water_n as_o can_v be_v reasonable_o desire_v of_o we_o it_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o many_o virtuoso_n as_o the_o considerabl_a instance_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n be_v spring_n even_o when_o no_o water_n intervene_v in_o the_o trial_n to_o satisfy_v therefore_o our_o curiosity_n we_o take_v a_o copper_n vessel_n of_o a_o cylindrical_a shape_n and_o a_o considerable_a height_n into_o this_o be_v first_o almost_o fill_v with_o water_n we_o put_v a_o square_a glass-vial_n capable_a by_o guess_n to_o hold_v nine_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o exact_o stop_v with_o a_o cork_n and_o a_o close_a cement_n this_o vial_n by_o a_o competent_a weight_n be_v detain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o who_o upper_a surface_n it_o be_v considerable_o distant_a then_o the_o copper_n vessel_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o engine_n and_o include_v in_o a_o great_a receiver_n well_o cement_v on_o the_o air_n be_v by_o degree_n pump_v out_o but_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o exhaust_v the_o glass_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n include_v in_o it_o burst_v into_o many_o piece_n not_o without_o great_a noise_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o smoke_n or_o mist_n that_o appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n another_o glass_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n have_v be_v break_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o another_o vessel_n 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total_o to_o hinder_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o deduce_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n act_n upon_o body_n under_o water_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o interpose_a liquor_n be_v by_o vast_a odds_o heavy_a in_o specie_fw-la than_o air_n for_o we_o have_v just_a now_o prove_v the_o pressure_n of_o enclose_v air_n which_o consist_v in_o its_o spring_n upon_o body_n under_o water_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o this_o inferior_a air_n we_o make_v our_o trial_n with_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o superior_a air_n which_o bend_v and_o compress_n those_o little_a aereal_a springy_a particle_n whereof_o our_o air_n consist_v so_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o inferior_a air_n for_o else_o it_o can_v not_o compress_v it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v must_v lean_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o subjacent_a water_n with_o a_o force_n 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distend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o neck_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o very_o close_a that_o no_o air_n may_v get_v out_o of_o it_o nor_o any_o external_a get_v into_o it_o this_o limber_a bladder_n be_v hang_v at_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o balance_n who_o beam_n have_v be_v purposely_o make_v more_o than_o ordinary_o short_a that_o the_o instrument_n which_o yet_o be_v ticklish_a enough_o may_v be_v suspend_v and_o capable_a of_o play_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o a_o great_a receiver_n into_o which_o we_o convey_v it_o having_z first_o careful_o counterpoyse_v the_o bladder_n with_o a_o metalline_a weight_n put_v into_o the_o opposite_a scale_n this_o do_v the_o air_n be_v pump_v out_o and_o as_o that_o be_v withdraw_v the_o bladder_n be_v more_o and_o more_o expanded_a by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o internal_a air_n till_o at_o length_n when_o the_o receiver_n be_v well_o exhaust_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v quite_o full_a 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