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water_n divers_a year_n young_a 17 3 5.9450 4 false
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A57647 Arcana microcosmi, or, The hid secrets of man's body discovered in an anatomical duel between Aristotle and Galen concerning the parts thereof : as also, by a discovery of the strange and marveilous diseases, symptomes & accidents of man's body : with a refutation of Doctor Brown's Vulgar errors, the Lord Bacon's natural history, and Doctor Harvy's book, De generatione, Comenius, and others : whereto is annexed a letter from Doctor Pr. to the author, and his answer thereto, touching Doctor Harvy's book De Generatione / by A.R. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1652 (1652) Wing R1947; ESTC R13878 247,834 298

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the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o natural_a heat_n be_v long_o preserve_v in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n man_n be_v short_a live_v because_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v out_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la heat_n of_o the_o one_o and_o extinguish_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v where_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v in_o the_o excess_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o region_n we_o find_v some_o man_n long_o live_v than_o other_o because_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o radical_a moisture_n and_o natural_a heat_n than_o other_o beside_o temperance_n in_o diet_n exercise_n and_o passion_n be_v great_a help_n for_o prolong_v of_o life_n in_o orkney_n sh●tland_n norway_n and_o other_o septentrional_a place_n man_n live_v till_o they_o be_v six_o or_o sevenscore_n year_n of_o age_n and_o lerius_fw-la in_fw-la navigate_fw-la brasil_n show_v that_o in_o brasil_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n some_o do_v attain_v six_o score_n year_n 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speak_v of_o water_n fit_a to_o feed_v eel_n frog_n and_o such_o as_o live_v on_o mud_n they_o will_v have_v commend_v the_o turbid_v stream_n but_o they_o speak_v of_o such_o water_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o commend_v the_o limpid_a for_o the_o best_a and_o yet_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o pure_a water_n there_o be_v much_o terreous_a residence_n and_o consequent_o some_o nutriment_n iii_o chilification_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a because_o many_o creature_n in_o the_o winter_n live_v without_o it_o and_o this_o act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o though_o heat_n as_o heat_n do_v concoct_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o chilifie_v for_o neither_o fiery_a nor_o feverish_a nor_o any_o other_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v this_o but_o that_o of_o the_o stomach_n therefore_o this_o action_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o specifical_a form_n and_o proper_a quality_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v all_o it_o receive_v into_o a_o white_a creamy_a substance_n but_o can_v produce_v several_a substance_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o liver_n or_o rather_o it_o have_v not_o that_o specifical_a form_n which_o the_o liver_n have_v beside_o that_o the_o stomach_n work_n be_v to_o master_v the_o aliment_n to_o concoct_v it_o and_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o liver_n but_o beside_o this_o quality_n of_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v another_o more_o strange_a when_o some_o can_v eat_v and_o digest_v coal_n sand_n lime_n pitch_n ash_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n this_o be_v call_v by_o physician_n a_o disease_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pica_n citta_n malacia_fw-la but_o i_o think_v it_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o a_o
stone_n find_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la chap._n iu._n 1._o some_o without_o lung_n 2._o impostume_n void_v in_o urine_n 3._o worm_n the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n 4._o no_o change_n of_o sex_n 5._o giant_n 6._o some_o without_o liver_n 7._o fleshy_a bladder_n 8._o stone_n hair_n worm_n etc._n etc._n beget_v in_o our_o urine_n 9_o a_o woman_n without_o a_o matrix_fw-la chap._n v._n 1._o strange_n but_o not_o miraculous_a birth_n 2._o strange_a and_o strong_a imagination_n 3._o poison_n inward_a and_o outward_a 4._o poison_n of_o mad_a dog_n 5._o cantharides_n 6._o poison_v how_o it_o work_v 7._o why_o bird_n not_o poison_v as_o man_n 8._o amphiam_fw-la opium_n mandrake_n 9_o the_o plague_n no_o hectic_a nor_o putrid_a fever_n 10._o epidemical_a disease_n chap._n vi_o 1._o antipathy_n to_o some_o meat_n 2._o the_o force_n of_o fear_n 3._o blood_n void_v by_o the_o gum_n and_o navel_n 4._o black_a hair_n sudden_o gray_a 5._o violence_n of_o passion_n 6._o defect_n in_o nature_n recompense_v 7._o a_o fly_v void_v by_o urine_n 8._o monthly_o blood_n in_o man_n 9_o the_o cause_n of_o monster_n 10._o horn_n on_o man_n head_n and_o heel_n chap._n vii_o 1._o the_o effect_n of_o blood_n be_v drink_v 2._o some_o strange_a disease_n 3._o ply_v ca_fw-mi polonica_fw-la 4._o some_o eat_v poison_n without_o hurt_n 5._o stone_n in_o the_o intestine_n 6._o old_a man_n come_v young_a 7._o some_o strange_a monster_n chap._n viii_o 1._o of_o divers_a and_o strange_a spleen_n 2._o black_a urine_n 3._o one_o live_v without_o sleep_n 4._o the_o tarentula_n effect_n and_o cure_n the_o force_n of_o music_n 5._o serpent_n beget_v of_o dead_a brain_n 6._o of_o tiberius_n his_o sight_n alexander_n sweat_n strabo_n eye_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o strange_a disease_n and_o accident_n of_o man_n body_n chap._n i._n 1._o divers_a way_n to_o resist_v burn_v 2._o locust_n eater_n the_o lousy_a disease_n the_o baptist_n feed_v not_o on_o locust_n 3._o man_n flesh_n most_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o how_o putrefaction_n be_v resist_v mumia_fw-la 4._o the_o strength_n of_o affection_n and_o imagination_n in_o die_a man_n strange_a presage_n of_o death_n 5._o difference_n of_o dead_a man_n skull_n and_o why_o chap._n ii_o 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o sleep_n and_o reason_n why_o some_o sleep_v not_o 2._o why_o dead_a body_n after_o the_o nine_o day_n swim_v why_o dead_a and_o sleep_a man_n heavy_a than_o other_o why_o a_o blow_a bladder_n light_a than_o a_o empty_a 3._o strange_a epidemical_a disease_n and_o death_n the_o force_n of_o smell_n the_o rose_n smell_v 4._o strange_a shape_n and_o multitude_n of_o worm_n in_o our_o body_n 5._o the_o french_a disease_n and_o its_o malignity_n the_o disease_n of_o brasil_n chap._n iii_o 1._o centaur_n prove_v what_o they_o be_v 2._o why_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o wolf_n cause_v obmutescency_n 3._o pigmy_n prove_v gammadim_n what_o 4._o giant_n prove_v they_o be_v not_o monster_n 5._o the_o strange_a force_n of_o fascination_n the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n the_o lodestone_n attraction_n how_o hinder_v fascination_n how_o cure_v fascination_n by_o word_n chap._n iu._n 1._o strange_a stone_n breed_v in_o man_n body_n 2._o child_n nourish_v by_o wolf_n and_o other_o beast_n 3._o poison_n take_v without_o hurt_n poison_v eater_n may_v infect_v how_o how_o grape_n and_o other_o plant_n may_v be_v poison_v 4._o of_o strange_a mola_n bear_n by_o lick_v form_n their_o cub_n the_o plastic_a faculty_n still_o work_v chap._n v._n 1_o divers_a privilege_n of_o eunuch_n the_o fiber_n testicle_n 2._o d●_n versity_n of_o aliment_n and_o medicament_n the_o virtue_n of_o peache●_n mandrake_n the_o nature_n of_o our_o aliment_n 3._o a_o strange_a story_n 〈◊〉_d a_o sick_a maid_n discuss_v and_o of_o strange_a vomit_n and_o monster_n and_o imagination_n 4._o man_n long_o live_v the_o dere_v long_a life_n 〈◊〉_d sert_v 5._o that_o old_a man_n may_v become_v young_a again_o prove_v chap._n vi_o 1._o of_o many_o new_a disease_n and_o cause_n thereof_o 2._o different_a colour_n i●_n our_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a blackness_n 3._o the_o 〈◊〉_d unicorn_n with_o his_o horn_n and_o virtue_n assert_v 4._o some_o bear_v blind_a and_o dumb_a recover_v a_o strange_a universal_a fever_n a_o strange_a fish_n and_o strength_n of_o imagination_n chap._n vii_o 1._o the_o diversity_n and_o virtue_n of_o bezoar_n stone_n 2._o a_o woman_n conceive_v in_o a_o bath_n of_o a_o incubus_n 3._o strange_a action_n perform_v by_o sleeper_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o lot_n incest_n in_o his_o sleep_n 4._o some_o animal_n live_v long_o without_o food_n the_o chameleon_n food_n be_v only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a reason_n answer_v air_n turn_v to_o water_n and_o be_v the●_n pabulous_a supply_n of_o fire_n chap._n viii_o 1._o divers_a animal_n long-lived_a without_o food_n the_o chameleon_n live_v on_o air_n only_o 2._o divers_a creature_n feed_v only_o by_o water_n 3._o chilification_n not_o absolute_o necessary_a strange_a operation_n of_o some_o stomach_n the_o ostrich_n eat_v and_o digest_v iron_n 4._o how_o bee_n gnat_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o sound_n of_o glow-worm_n and_o grain_n bite_v by_o pismire_n the_o vegetable_a lamb_n and_o other_o strange_a plant_n 5._o the_o tiger_n swiftness_n the_o remora_n stay_v ship_n chap._n ix_o 1._o lion_n afraid_a of_o cock_n antipathy_n cause_v fear_n and_o horror_n in_o divers_a animal_n 2._o spider_n kill_v toad_n the_o diversity_n of_o spider_n 3._o the_o cock_n egg_n and_o basilisk_n divers_a sort_n of_o basilisk_n 4._o amphisbaena_fw-la prove_v and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n answer_v 5._o the_o viper_n generation_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n prove_v and_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n refute_v chap._n x._o 1._o mole_n see_v not_o and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n answer_v 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v divers_a animal_n maintain_v 3._o the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n defend_v 4._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o man_n body_n and_o the_o benefit_n we_o have_v thereby_o 5._o mouse_n and_o other_o vermin_n breed_v of_o putrefaction_n even_o in_o man_n body_n 6._o how_o man_n swim_v natural_o the_o indian_a swimmer_n chap._n xi_o 〈◊〉_d the_o picture_n of_o the_o pelican_n dolphin_n serpent_n adam_n and_o eve_n christ_n moses_n abraham_n and_o of_o the_o sibyl_n defend_v 2._o the_o picture_n of_o cleopatra_n of_o alexander_n of_o hector_n of_o caesar_n with_o saddle_n and_o stirrup_n maintain_v chap._n xii_o 1._o the_o picture_n of_o jephtha_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n maintain_v 2._o the_o baptist_n wear_v a_o camel_n skin_n 3._o other_o picture_n as_o of_o s._n christopher_n s._n george_n etc._n etc._n defend_v 4._o the_o antiquity_n distinction_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n of_o the_o samaritan_n and_o their_o letter_n chap._n xiii_o 1._o there_o be_v not_o heat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n 2._o island_n before_o the_o flood_n prove_v 3._o the_o seven_o ostiaries_n of_o nilus_n and_o its_o greatness_n the_o greatness_n of_o old_a rome_n divers_a way_n prove_v nilus_n overflow_n how_o proper_a to_o it_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n its_o inundation_n regular_a chap._n fourteen_o 1._o the_o cause_n of_o nile_n inundation_n 2._o lot_n wife_n true_o transform_v into_o a_o salt_n pillar_n 3._o hell_n fire_n true_o black_a brimstone_n cause_v blackness_n 4._o philoxenus_n a_o glutton_n and_o his_o wish_n not_o absurd_a how_o long_a neck_n conduce_v to_o modulation_n chap._n xv._n 1._o heavy_a body_n swim_v in_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o ancient_n in_o this_o point_n defend_v 2._o crassus_n have_v reason_n to_o laugh_v at_o the_o ass_n eat_v thistle_n laughter_n define_v in_o laughter_n there_o be_v sorrow_n in_o weep_v joy_n 3._o that_o christ_n never_o laugh_v prove_v 4._o fluctus_fw-la decumans_fw-la what_o chap._n xvi_o 1._o epicurus_n a_o wicked_a and_o wanton_a man_n impious_a in_o his_o opinion_n seneca_n judgement_n of_o he_o 2._o twelve_o of_o his_o impious_a and_o absurd_a opinion_n rehearse_v chap._n xvii_o epicurus_n his_o atom_n reject_v by_o nineteen_o reason_n chap._n xviii_o 1._o that_o crystal_n be_v of_o water_n prove_v and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n answer_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o ice_n 2._o the_o loadstone_n move_v not_o its_o antipathy_n with_o garlic_n of_o the_o adamant_n versoria_fw-la amber_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o griffin_n may_v be_v true_a griffin_n mention_v in_o scripture_n grypi_n and_o gryph_n perez_n and_o ossifrage_n what_o chapr_fw-la xx._n 1._o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o star_n they_o know_v not_o the_o compass_n 2._o goat_n blood_n soften_v the_o adamant_n gold_n lose_v its_o virtue_n and_o gravity_n with_o its_o substance_n iron_n may_v grow_v hot_a with_o motion_n coral_n be_v soft_a
of_o monster_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o milk_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n she_o void_v a_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a of_o which_o be_v make_v very_o savoury_a butter_n and_o cheese_n though_o this_o be_v rare_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o miracle_n for_o that_o woman_n abound_v much_o in_o blood_n must_v also_o abound_v in_o milk_n and_o some_o liver_n be_v of_o that_o constitution_n and_o temper_n that_o they_o sanguifie_v much_o more_o than_o other_o especial_o in_o constitution_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o cold_a and_o moisture_n for_o hot_a and_o dry_a body_n have_v but_o little_a blood_n and_o therefore_o little_a milk_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o sweet_a phlegm_n or_o rheum_n it_o be_v easy_o convert_v into_o blood_n iii_o i_o read_v divers_a story_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n who_o have_v lust_v after_o and_o have_v eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v fall_v violent_o upon_o they_o and_o bite_v they_o this_o be_v also_o a_o dis●ase_a proceed_n of_o natural_a cause_n as_o that_o infirmity_n of_o ea●ing_a chalk_n coal_n dirt_n tar_n ash_n in_o maid_n and_o some_o marry_a woman_n call_v by_o physician_n pica_n or_o malacia_fw-la and_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o fantasy_n and_o sour_a malignant_a melancholy_a humour_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o concavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o impact_v in_o the_o runicle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o flower_n whereby_o the_o appetite_n be_v vitiate_a and_o the_o fantasy_n disturb_v and_o partly_o from_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o humour_n cove●ing_v after_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v like_a to_o it_o in_o malignity_n yet_o contrary_a to_o it_o in_o some_o of_o the_o prime_a quality_n heat_n cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n for_o nature_n look_v in_o the_o contrary_a quality_n to_o find_v remedy_n iv._o i_o read_v of_o divers_a maid_n one_o in_o colen_n another_o in_o the_o palatinate_n a_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o spira_n &_o divers_a more_o who_o have_v live_v without_o meat_n and_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o this_o indeed_o may_v seem_v strange_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o against_o nature_n for_o natural_o such_o body_n as_o have_v in_o they_o little_a heat_n and_o much_o humidity_n can_v subsist_v long_o without_o food_n then_o hot_a and_o dry_a body_n can_v as_o we_o see_v in_o woman_n and_o old_a people_n who_o can_v fast_o long_o than_o man_n and_o youth_n and_o we_o know_v that_o divers_a creature_n for_o many_o month_n together_o can_v subsist_v without_o food_n therefore_o these_o maid_n have_v much_o adventitious_a moisture_n and_o little_a heat_n to_o waste_v the_o radical_a humidity_n may_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n without_o food_n for_o where_o there_o be_v little_a deperdition_n there_o need_v not_o much_o reparation_n beside_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o they_o v._o but_o that_o be_v more_o strange_a which_o zacutus_n in_o his_o praxis_fw-la admiranda_fw-la lib._n 1._o ob_n 4._o mention_v of_o a_o boy_n who_o live_v 3_o year_n without_o a_o brain_n if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o example_n of_o one_o who_o have_v live_v 3_o year_n without_o a_o heart_n i_o shall_v have_v subscribe_v to_o galen_n against_o aristotle_n that_o the_o heart_n in_o dignity_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o a_o brain_n for_o that_o water_n which_o be_v find_v within_o the_o membrans_fw-la of_o the_o skull_n when_o his_o head_n be_v dissect_v be_v doubtless_o his_o brain_n convert_v into_o water_n or_o else_o it_o have_v some_o analogy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v for_o a_o while_n tempere_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v but_o weak_o therefore_o life_n can_v not_o subsist_v long_o in_o he_o so_o i_o have_v read_v in_o laurentius_n or_o parry_n of_o one_o who_o live_v many_o year_n without_o a_o spleen_n but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o kirnel_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o supply_v its_o office_n as_o for_o that_o woman_n mention_v by_o zacutus_n ob._n 5._o who_o live_v eight_o year_n together_o with_o the_o half_a of_o a_o knife_n in_o her_o head_n between_o the_o skull_n and_o dura_n mater_n do●btlesse_o that_o knife_n touch_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n therefore_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o animal_n function_n vi_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o whereas_o anacreon_n be_v choke_v with_o a_o resin_n stone_n yet_o some_o as_o forestus_n in_o his_o observat_fw-la record_v l._n 15._o ob_n 24_o 25_o etc._n etc._n have_v swallow_v iron_n lead_z long_o stick_v glass_n point_v of_o knife_n and_o of_o sword_n and_o other_o incredible_a thing_n without_o hurt_n and_o have_v void_v they_o by_o the_o stool_n this_o apart_o impute_v to_o the_o wideness_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o partly_o to_o witchcraft_n or_o juggle_a for_o the_o eye_n in_o such_o case_n be_v often_o delude_v although_o nature_n sometime_o by_o imposthume_n c●sleth_v our_o such_o stuff_n for_o point_n of_o knife_n and_o pin_n have_v be_v this_o way_n eject_v and_o some_o have_v perish_v and_o have_v b●en_o choke_v while_o they_o have_v in_o their_o madness_n attempt_v such_o thing_n and_o provident_a nature_n have_v in_o some_o without_o hurt_n send_v away_o needle_n and_o pin_n by_o the_o urine_n abo●t_v which_o have_v be_v find_v hard_o crusty_a stuff_n w●ich_a be_v the_o matter_n or_o glassy_a slime_n that_o be_v gather_v about_o these_o pin_n and_o bake_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o ●he_n body_n vii_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o certain_a soldier_n in_o the_o war_n of_o savoy_n anno_fw-la dom._n ●589_n who_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o musket_n b●lle●_n he_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o wound_n but_o the_o bull●●_n remain_v afterwards_o fall_v from_o a_o ladder_n whilst_o he_o be_v scale_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o town_n he_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o ditch_n into_o which_o he_o fall_v his_o head_n be_v dissect_v the_o bullet_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n thereof_o but_o i_o believe_v this_o removal_n be_v by_o the_o fall_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n ii_o of_o one_o who_o want_v the_o pericardium_n 2._o of_o hairy_a heart_n 3._o of_o one_o that_o walk_v and_o f●ught_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v wound_v 4._o stone_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n 5._o and_o worm_n find_v there_o the_o heart_n may_v putrify_v white_a we_o be_v alive_a 6._o worm_n in_o the_o brain_n columbus_n in_o his_o anatomy_n l._n 16._o speak_v of_o a_o young_a man_n in_o rome_n who_o he_o dissect_v and_o in_o this_o find_v that_o his_o heart_n have_v no_o pericardium_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v doubtless_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o for_o want_v of_o it_o he_o fall_v into_o divers_a swoon_a fi●s_n and_o be_v 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not_o speak_v of_o this_o airy_a food_n yet_o pliny_n and_o other_o do_v 2._o scaliger_n write_v that_o claudius_n see_v a_o chameleon_n lick_v up_o a_o fly_n from_o his_o breast_n and_o bellonius_fw-la upon_o exenteration_n find_v fly_v in_o the_o chameleon_n belly_n answ._n so_o i_o have_v see_v dog_n and_o cat_n eat_v fly_n monkey_n and_o turkey_n eat_v spider_n and_o dog_n eat_v grass_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o feed_v on_o these_o but_o rather_o eat_v they_o out_o of_o wantonness_n or_o for_o physic_n so_o do_v the_o chameleon_n sometime_o eat_v fly_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ostrich_n eat_v iron_n and_o divers_a bird_n swallow_v stone_n 3._o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o animal_n the_o gu●s_n the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n for_o nutrition_n which_o have_v be_v superfluous_a if_o it_o feed_v on_o air_n only_o answ._n these_o part_n be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o they_o feed_v on_o air_n but_o necessary_a because_o the_o air_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v 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water_n for_o though_o that_o be_v humid_a it_o be_v not_o unctuous_a it_o must_v needs_o then_o be_v air_n again_o when_o the_o doctor_n say_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n he_o deny_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o this_o conversion_n be_v as_o demonstrable_a as_o our_o respiration_n in_o winter_n when_o the_o air_n which_o a_o man_n attract_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n drop_n on_o his_o beard_n sheet_n rug_n and_o blanket_n reason_n also_o show_v this_o for_o if_o water_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o air_n why_o can_v air_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n both_o communicate_v in_o the_o symbolical_a quality_n of_o humidity_n last_o his_o doubt_v and_o the_o lord_n verulam_n deny_v air_n to_o be_v the_o pabulous_a supply_n of_o fire_n be_v causeless_o for_o i_o ask_v what_o be_v it_o that_o substantial_o maintain_v the_o fire_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v combustible_a matter_n in_o the_o kindle_a body_n but_o in_o this_o they_o trisle_v for_o i_o ask_v what_o this_o combustible_a matter_n be_v earth_n it_o can_v be_v for_o earth_n 1._o as_o earth_n be_v not_o combustible_a and_o we_o see_v that_o after_o the_o fire_n be_v spend_v earth_n remain_v in_o ash_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v water_n for_o that_o maintain_v not_o the_o fire_n but_o extinguish_v it_o it_o must_v then_o necessary_o be_v air_n for_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o more_o of_o this_o unctuous_a or_o aereal_a humidity_n be_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o more_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o burn_v and_o when_o this_o be_v spend_v the_o fire_n die_v as_o we_o see_v in_o candle_n lamp_n torch_n link_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v pinguedinous_a matter_n in_o it_o fernelius_n indeed_o give_v a_o threefold_a food_n to_o the_o fire_n to_o wit_n combustible_a stuff_n smoke_n and_o air_n but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o air_n for_o nothing_o be_v combustible_a which_o have_v not_o in_o it_o aereal_a humidity_n and_o smoke_n be_v nothing_o 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body_n to_o be_v more_o solid_a so_o do_v the_o right_a hand_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o agile_a though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o some_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v more_o agile_a but_o these_o be_v few_o and_o aberration_n from_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o all_o her_o work_n there_o be_v some_o accidental_a deviation_n his_o other_o objection_n be_v coincident_a with_o these_o two_o and_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o heaven_n be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n therefore_o i_o will_v spend_v no_o time_n in_o refel_v it_o for_o some_o make_v the_o east_n some_o the_o south_n the_o right_a part_n of_o heaven_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o aristotle_n hist._n animal_n 1._o c._n 15_o the_o right_a side_n and_o leave_v in_o man_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o part_n but_o the_o left_a side_n be_v every_o where_o weak_a iv._o the_o end_n why_o man_n body_n be_v make_v erect_v be_v to_o look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n whence_o the_o soul_n have_v its_o original_n where_o our_o hope_n shall_v be_v and_o our_o happiness_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o which_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n for_o the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n his_o handy_a work_n psal._n 19_o yet_o the_o doctor_n book_n 4._o c._n 1._o will_v not_o have_v this_o the_o end_n of_o man_n erection_n but_o out_o of_o galen_n the_o exercise_n of_o art_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o any_o other_o figure_n again_o say_v he_o the_o eye_n of_o divers_a fish_n regard_v the_o heavens_n bird_n who_o have_v no_o upper_a eyelid_n have_v in_o this_o the_o advantage_n of_o man_n so_o the_o position_n of_o the_o frog_n with_o his_o eye_n above_o the_o water_n serve_v to_o behold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n answ._n all_o these_o be_v weak_a assertion_n for_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n create_v man_n to_o enjoy_v happiness_n and_o to_o glorify_v he_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o creation_n now_o this_o happiness_n be_v heaven_n by_o behold_v which_o our_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v confirm_v our_o hope_n establish_v and_o our_o joy_n and_o affection_n to_o heavenly_a thing_n be_v enlarge_v the_o invention_n of_o art_n than_o be_v but_o a_o secondary_a end_n which_o it_o seem_v galen_n that_o mere_a natural_a man_n think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n and_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o by_o sursum_fw-la aspicere_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v to_o look_v upward_o with_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o have_v his_o thought_n sublime_a i_o will_v know_v what_o mean_v so_o forcible_a to_o sublimate_v the_o thought_n as_o the_o eye_n all_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n of_o and_o to_o the_o object_n come_v by_o the_o sense_n how_o shall_v abraham_n have_v know_v the_o glory_n and_o multitude_n of_o his_o posterity_n have_v he_o not_o look_v up_o as_o god_n command_v he_o to_o the_o star_n the_o wise_a man_n find_v christ_n in_o bethlehem_n by_o look_v upward_o to_o heaven_n where_o they_o see_v his_o star_n christ_n in_o blessing_n the_o bread_n and_o in_o pray_v look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n shall_v not_o our_o eye_n be_v fix_v there_o where_o our_o treasure_n be_v our_o saviour_n go_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o we_o expect_v he_o again_o to_o return_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n our_o eye_n then_o shall_v be_v direct_v thither_o as_o well_o as_o our_o thought_n the_o philosopher_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o mobile_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o though_o bird_n some_o fish_n and_o frog_n may_v have_v a_o advantage_n in_o look_v upward_o yet_o this_o advantage_n be_v not_o give_v they_o to_o look_v on_o heaven_n of_o which_o they_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n hope_v affection_n or_o interest_n they_o look_v upward_o than_o not_o to_o contemplate_v heaven_n but_o to_o watch_v either_o fly_n to_o feed_v on_o or_o kite_n hawk_n and_o other_o ravenous_a fowl_n to_o avoid_v they_o v._o he_o doubt_v whether_o mouse_n can_v be_v procreate_v of_o putrefaction_n so_o he_o may_v doubt_v whether_o in_o cheese_n and_o timber_n worm_n be_v generate_v or_o if_o betel_v and_o wasp_n in_o cow_n dung_n or_o if_o butterfly_n locust_n grasshopper_n shellfish_n snail_n eel_n and_o such_o like_a be_v procreate_v of_o putrify_a matter_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v by_o the_o formative_a power_n dispose_v to_o question_v this_o be_v to_o question_v reason_n sense_n and_o experience_n if_o he_o doubt_v of_o this_o let_v he_o go_v to_o egypt_n and_o there_o he_o will_v find_v the_o field_n swarm_v with_o mouse_n beget_v of_o the_o mud_n of_o nilus_n to_o the_o great_a calamity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n what_o will_v he_o say_v to_o those_o rat_n and_o mouse_n or_o little_a beast_n resemble_v mouse_n find_v generate_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o woman_n dissect_v after_o her_o death_n of_o which_o lemnius_n be_v a_o witness_n who_o think_v this_o generation_n may_v proceed_v of_o some_o sordid_a excrement_n or_o seminal_a pollution_n of_o those_o animal_n with_o which_o the_o woman_n meat_n or_o drink_n have_v be_v infect_v i_o have_v see_v one_o who_o belly_n by_o drink_v of_o puddle_n water_n be_v swell_v to_o a_o vast_a capacity_n be_v full_a of_o small_a toad_n frog_n evet_n and_o such_o vermin_n usual_o breed_v in_o putrify_a water_n a_o toad_n have_v be_v find_v in_o a_o sound_a piece_n of_o timber_n vi_o that_o man_n swim_v natural_o he_o can_v assent_v to_o because_o other_o animal_n swim_v as_o they_o go_v but_o man_n alter_v his_o natural_a posture_n as_o he_o swim_v 4._o book_n c._n 6._o answ._n this_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o man_n alter_v his_o natural_a posture_n when_o he_o crawl_v will_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v no_o natural_a to_o man_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o swim_v be_v no_o natural_a motion_n neither_o in_o man_n nor_o beast_n for_o if_o we_o take_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o animal_n swim_v be_v a_o animal_n motion_n and_o if_o we_o take_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o artificial_a then_o swim_v be_v a_o artifical_a motion_n for_o there_o be_v some_o art_n in_o it_o but_o if_o we_o take_v nature_n for_o a_o propensity_n facility_n inclination_n or_o disposition_n then_o i_o say_v these_o be_v as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o beast_n therefore_o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o troglodyte_n that_o they_o swim_v like_o fish_n lerius_fw-la acosta_n and_o other_o indian_a historian_n write_v that_o the_o american_n child_n begin_v to_o swim_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o walk_v and_o that_o for_o eight_o day_n together_o they_o can_v live_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o long_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o great_a fish_n so_o swift_a and_o skilful_a they_o be_v in_o swim_v that_o they_o out-swim_a the_o fish_n and_o catch_v they_o and_o so_o far_o they_o exceed_v other_o animal_n in_o this_o motion_n that_o they_o can_v swim_v with_o the_o left_a hand_n only_o hold_v hook_n and_o dart_n in_o the_o right_n which_o no_o other_o creature_n can_v do_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o swim_v be_v not_o natural_a to_o man_n because_o he_o learn_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o walk_v and_o talk_v be_v natural_a action_n to_o man_n and_o yet_o he_o learn_v both_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n so_o i_o have_v see_v old_a bird_n teach_v their_o young_a one_o to_o fly_v last_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o beast_n to_o swim_v because_o of_o their_o posture_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o those_o wild_a man_n who_o from_o their_o infancy_n be_v bring_v up_o among_o wild_a beast_n to_o walk_v upon_o all_o four_o have_v no_o other_o posture_n chap._n xi_o 1._o the_o picture_n of_o the_o pelican_n dolphin_n serpent_n adam_n and_o eve_n christ_n moses_n abraham_n and_o of_o the_o sibyl_n defend_v 2._o the_o picture_n of_o cleopatra_n of_o alexander_n of_o hector_n of_o caesar_n with_o saddle_n and_o stirrup_n maintain_v the_o doctor_n book_v 5._o c._n 1._o quarrel_n with_o some_o picture_n as_o 1._o with_o that_o of_o the_o pelican_n open_v her_o breast_n with_o her_o bill_n and_o feed_v her_o young_a one_o with_o her_o blood_n but_o for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o franzius_n the_o animalib_a to_o who_o he_o be_v behold_v for_o much_o of_o his_o matter_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o picture_n be_v rather_o hieroglyphical_a and_o emblematical_a then_o true_o historical_a for_o the_o pelican_n be_v use_v as_o a_o emblem_n of_o paternal_a affection_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o of_o christ_n love_n to_o
from_o their_o chief_a city_n samaria_n but_o i_o understand_v that_o table_n of_o nation_n which_o salmanasser_n bring_v in_o to_o possess_v the_o israelite_n land_n these_o with_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a samaritan_n or_o israelite_n as_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n retain_v the_o ancient_a hebrew_n character_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n and_o these_o letter_n for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v name_v samaritan_n and_o those_o of_o esdras_n call_v hebrew_n and_o square_a from_o their_o form_n some_o ancient_a coin_n as_o sicle_n have_v be_v find_v with_o samaritan_n character_n on_o they_o which_o show_v this_o difference_n the_o form_n of_o these_o letter_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o samaritan_n alphabet_n as_o these_o samaritan_n retain_v the_o ancient_a character_n so_o they_o do_v the_o ancient_a pentateuch_n of_o moses_n and_o no_o more_o now_o that_o heber_n posterity_n retain_v their_o language_n without_o mixture_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v prove_v by_o austin_n and_o jerome_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n name_n give_v to_o the_o creature_n before_o the_o flood_n it_o stand_v also_o with_o reason_n that_o heber_n family_n shall_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o world_n punishment_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n see_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n chap._n xiii_o 1._o there_o be_v not_o heat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n 2._o island_n before_o the_o flood_n prove_v 3._o the_o seven_o ostiaries_n of_o nilus_n and_o its_o greatness_n the_o greatness_n of_o old_a rome_n divers_a way_n prove_v nilus_n overflow_n how_o proper_a to_o it_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n its_o inundation_n regular_a the_o doctor_n in_o his_o subsequent_a discourse_n 6_o book_n c._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o have_v many_o learned_a cosmographical_a passage_n collect_v dextrous_o out_o of_o many_o approve_a author_n against_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v only_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o dissentfrom_o he_o in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o sun_n heat_n when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o low_a sphere_n where_o the_o moon_n be_v by_o this_o vicinity_n to_o the_o earth_n its_o heat_n have_v be_v intolerable_a what_o will_v he_o say_v then_o to_o that_o world_n late_o discover_v in_o the_o moon_n by_o glass_n as_o fallacious_a as_o the_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a sure_o these_o people_n must_v live_v uncomfortable_o where_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o intolerable_a or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v the_o body_n of_o salamander_n or_o else_o of_o those_o pyrus●ae_n in_o the_o furnace_n of_o sicily_n but_o indeed_o though_o the_o sun_n work_v by_o the_o moon_n upon_o sublunary_a body_n yet_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o hot_a nor_o capable_a of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o line_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o stupidity_n which_o from_o the_o torpedo_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o line_n to_o the_o fisher_n hand_n no_o celestial_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o heat_n because_o not_o passive_a except_o we_o will_v deny_v that_o quintessence_n and_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o celestial_a and_o elementary_a body_n the_o sun_n than_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o heat_n the_o prime_a subject_n of_o heat_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o prime_a efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o sun_n which_o can_v produce_v heat_n though_o he_o be_v not_o hot_a himself_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a then_o for_o he_o to_o produce_v life_n sense_n vegetation_n colour_n odour_n and_o other_o quality_n in_o sublunary_a body_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o in_o he_o though_o from_o he_o again_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o heat_n because_o he_o be_v the_o original_n and_o effector_n of_o it_o then_o saturn_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o cold_a the_o moon_n of_o moisture_n and_o mars_n of_o dryness_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v place_v action_n and_o passion_n and_o all_o elementary_a quality_n in_o the_o heaven_n make_v a_o chaos_n and_o confusion_n of_o celestial_a and_o sublunary_a body_n moreover_o if_o the_o sun_n vicinity_n cause_v the_o great_a heat_n why_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n perpetual_o cold_a and_o snowy_a why_o do_v there_o blow_v such_o cold_a wind_n under_o the_o line_n as_o acosta_n show_v we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n though_o he_o be_v not_o hot_a as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o generable_a nor_o corruptible_a ovid_n then_o play_v the_o poet_n not_o the_o philosopher_n when_o he_o cause_v the_o sun_n vicinity_n to_o melt_v icarus_n his_o waxen_a wing_n ii_o he_o say_v that_o island_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v with_o probability_n deny_v by_o very_o learned_a author_n answ._n he_o do_v not_o allege_v any_o one_o probable_a reason_n out_o of_o these_o author_n in_o maintenance_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o can_v give_v more_o than_o probable_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v island_n before_o the_o flood_n first_o the_o whole_a earth_n itself_o be_v make_v a_o island_n therefore_o the_o sea_n be_v right_o call_v amphitrite_n from_o encompass_v the_o earth_n for_o this_o cause_n david_n say_v that_o god_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o though_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v but_o one_o globe_n yet_o the_o earth_n only_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o clavius_n demonstrate_v 2._o the_o world_n be_v in_o its_o perfect_a beauty_n before_o the_o flood_n but_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n tend_v no_o less_o to_o the_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n than_o lake_n upon_o the_o land_n 3._o all_o the_o cause_n of_o island_n be_v as_o well_o before_o the_o flood_n as_o since_o for_o there_o be_v great_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n carry_v with_o they_o mud_n gravel_n and_o weed_n which_o in_o time_n become_v island_n there_o be_v also_o earthquake_n by_o which_o divers_a island_n have_v be_v make_v the_o vapour_n or_o spirit_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n thrust_v up_o the_o ground_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o who_o will_v say_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 16._o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o earthquake_n again_o in_o that_o time_n the_o sea_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o neighbour_a land_n which_o it_o have_v since_o the_o flood_n but_o we_o find_v that_o island_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sea_n wash_v away_o the_o soft_a and_o low_a ground_n in_o peninsules_a at_o this_o day_n there_o doubtless_o the_o sea_n want_v not_o the_o same_o force_n and_o quality_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o there_o be_v as_o forcible_a wind_n and_o as_o impetuous_a wave_n last_o island_n be_v make_v when_o the_o sea_n forsake_v some_o land_n which_o it_o use_v to_o overflow_n and_o this_o property_n also_o we_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o there_o be_v wind_n to_o beat_v off_o the_o sea_n &_o to_o drive_v together_o heap_n of_o sand_n into_o some_o altitude_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n whence_o have_v proceed_v divers_a isle_n iii_o he_o say_v book_n 6._o c._n 4._o there_o be_v more_o than_o seven_o ostiaries_n of_o nilus_n answ._n there_o be_v but_o seven_o of_o note_n the_o other_o four_o be_v of_o no_o account_n but_o pass_v by_o as_o inconsiderable_a hence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o the_o stream_n of_o all_o water_n run_v upon_o seven_o so_o virgil_n septem_fw-la discurrit_fw-la in_o ora_fw-la and_o aen_n 6._o septem_fw-la geminy_n turban_n trepida_fw-la ostia_fw-la nili_n ovid_n call_v the_o ri●er_n septemfluus_fw-la by_z other_o it_o be_v name_v septemplex_fw-la by_o valerius_n septem_fw-la amnes_fw-la claudius_n give_v it_o septem_fw-la cornu_fw-la manilius_n septem_fw-la fauces_fw-la ovid_n septem_fw-la portus_fw-la statius_n septem_fw-la hiemes_fw-la dionysius_n afer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o seven_o mouth_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n give_v they_o by_o mela_n and_o other_o geographer_n and_o so_o the_o scripture_n give_v it_o seven_o stream_n isaiah_n 11.15_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v but_o four_o leave_v two_o of_o which_o be_v of_o little_a use_n therefore_o the_o doctor_n need_v not_o to_o have_v trouble_v himself_o so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v because_o so_o frequene_o this_o be_v call_v the_o seven-mouthed_a river_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v denomination_n not_o from_o the_o exact_a number_n but_o from_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o number_n he_o may_v as_o well_o except_o against_o moses_n who_o indivers_a place_n reckon_v but_o seventy_o soul_n which_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o yet_o saint_n steven_n in_o the_o act_n mention_n 75_o soul_n again_o he_o
in_o the_o air_n because_o one_o who_o go_v down_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n into_o the_o sea_n return_v with_o coral_n in_o each_o hand_n affirm_v it_o be_v as_o hard_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o the_o air_n answ._n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o stone_n and_o gem_n c._n 153._o tell_v we_o that_o coral_n do_v not_o harden_v or_o grow_v stony_a till_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o seem_v then_o whilst_o it_o be_v alive_a its_o soft_a under_o water_n and_o therefore_o this_o diver_n light_v upon_o a_o dead_a coral_n but_o because_o that_o be_v hard_a it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o coral_n under_o water_n be_v hard_a except_o all_o under_o water_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o old_a and_o young_a plant_n the_o old_a the_o plant_n grow_v the_o hard_a it_o be_v perhaps_o this_o be_v not_o only_o dead_a but_o also_o a_o old_a plant_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o coral_n petrifie_v when_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o than_o it_o die_v be_v separate_v from_o its_o matrix_fw-la and_o element_n in_o which_o it_o have_v life_n and_o vegetation_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la that_o the_o substance_n of_o coral_n at_o first_o be_v wood_n for_o he_o see_v some_o which_o be_v partly_o wood_n and_o partly_o stone_n not_o be_v thorough_o petrify_v which_o may_v proceed_v from_o some_o internal_a impediment_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o more_o wonder_n for_o a_o sea-plant_a to_o petrifie_v in_o the_o air_n then_o for_o a_o landplant_v to_o petrifie_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o water_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o you_o will_v say_v ston-tree_n or_o stone-plant_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o petrifi_v when_o it_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o because_o the_o gorgon_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n therefore_o in_o pliny_n coral_n be_v call_v gorgonia_n 5._o he_o like_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o viscum_fw-la or_o misseltoe_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v breed_v upon_o tree_n from_o seed_n let_v fall_v there_o by_o thrush_n and_o ringdove_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o grow_v only_o upon_o some_o tree_n and_o not_o in_o ferrara_n where_o these_o bird_n be_v find_v and_o because_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v sow_v it_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o and_o in_o some_o tree_n it_o grow_v downward_o under_o the_o bough_n where_o seed_n can_v remain_v answ._n that_o viscum_fw-la be_v beget_v of_o seed_n let_v fall_v by_o bird_n as_o the_o ancient_n think_v may_v be_v true_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o excrescence_n of_o viscous_a or_o superflous_a sap_n as_o scaliger_n write_v may_v be_v true_a also_o many_o thing_n be_v procreate_v both_o with_o and_o without_o seed_n there_o be_v a_o equivocal_a generation_n both_o in_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n which_o the_o learned_a poet_n know_v when_o he_o write_v of_o this_o viscum_fw-la say_v soletfronde_n vivere_fw-la nova_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la seminat_fw-la arbos_fw-la now_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o grow_v not_o upon_o all_o tree_n and_o in_o all_o country_n be_v because_o as_o the_o same_o poet_n say_v non_fw-la omne_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la there_o be_v not_o a_o disposition_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o tree_n to_o receive_v this_o form_n nor_o in_o the_o climate_n or_o soil_n to_o animate_v this_o seed_n yet_o mathiolus_n observe_v that_o in_o hetruria_n where_o be_v great_a store_n of_o thrush_n there_o be_v great_a pleny_n of_o misseltoe_n which_o show_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o bird_n and_o therefore_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v not_o untrue_a turdus_n sibi_fw-la malum_fw-la cacat_fw-la even_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o so_o where_o this_o viscum_fw-la be_v mere_o a_o excrescence_n it_o may_v grow_v downward_o under_o bough_n where_o no_o seed_n can_v come_v or_o remain_v 6._o he_o can_v deny_v that_o a_o snake_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o shade_n of_o a_o ash_n pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n affirm_v it_o perhaps_o upon_o sure_a ground_n than_o the_o doctor_n deny_v it_o for_o though_o here_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n our_o snake_n may_v accord_v with_o our_o ash_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o in_o hot_a region_n where_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o venomous_a and_o the_o ash-leaves_a more_o powerful_a why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o a_o ash_n repugnant_a to_o the_o serpent_n whereas_o the_o leaf_n and_o juice_n thereof_o be_v such_o antidote_n against_o poison_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o mathiolus_n show_v cardan_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o sardinia_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o rododaphne_n be_v pernicious_a to_o those_o that_o sleep_n under_o it_o make_v they_o mad_a he_o instance_v the_o dangerous_a quality_n proceed_v from_o the_o shadow_n of_o some_o other_o tree_n and_o lucretius_n affirm_v that_o the_o shade_n of_o some_o other_o tree_n procure_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o other_o dangerous_a effect_n arboribus_fw-la primum_fw-la certus_fw-la gravis_fw-la umbra_fw-la tributa_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la capitis_fw-la faciant_fw-la ut_fw-la saepe_fw-la dolores_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la subter_fw-la jacuit_fw-la prostratus_fw-la in_o herbis_fw-la chap._n xx._n what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o griffin_n may_v be_v true_a griffin_n mention_v in_o scripture_n grypi_n and_o gryph_n perez_n and_o ossi●rage_n ●ha●_n the_o doctor_n deny_v there_o be_v griffin_n that_o be_v dubious_a animal_n in_o the_o before_o part_n resemble_v a_o eagle_n and_o behind_o a_o lion_n with_o erect_a ear_n four_o foot_n and_o a_o long_a tail_n be_v aver_v by_o aelian_a solinus_n mela_n and_o herodotus_n answ._n aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o griffin_n be_v like_o lion_n in_o their_o paw_n and_o foot_n and_o like_a eagle_n in_o their_o wing_n and_o head_n solinus_n say_v only_o that_o they_o be_v very_o fierce_a fowl_n mela_n that_o they_o be_v cruel_a and_o stubborn_a animal_n herodotus_n only_a mention_n their_o name_n when_o he_o show_v the_o arimaspi_n take_v away_o their_o gold_n from_o they_o s●_n philostrate_v show_n that_o in_o strength_n and_o bigness_n they_o be_v like_o lion_n so_o pausanius_n speak_v of_o they_o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o other_o name_v tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o they_o be_v like_o lion_n behind_o and_o eagle_n in_o the_o forepart_n for_o pliny_n and_o som●_n other_o doubt_v of_o this_o as_o fabulous_a 2._o suppose_v they_o have_v thus_o describe_v griffin_n as_o mix_v and_o dubious_a animal_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v they_o fabulous_a for_o divers_a such_o animal_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n acosta_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o indian_a pacos_n which_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o resemble_v the_o ass_n in_o other_o the_o sheep_n lerius_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o tapiroussou_n in_o brasill_n which_o resemble_v both_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o heifer_n many_o other_o sort_n of_o mix_a animal_n we_o read_v of_o as_o fly_v cat_n and_o fly_a fish_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o ape_n with_o dog_n head_n therefore_o call_v cynocephali_n our_o bat_n be_v partly_o bird_n and_o partly_o beast_n they_o fly_v like_o a_o bird_n with_o two_o foot_n they_o walk_v like_o a_o beast_n with_o four_o they_o fly_v with_o their_o foot_n and_o walk_v with_o their_o wing_n say_v scaliger_n and_o which_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n there_o be_v plant-animal_n or_o zoophits_n partly_o plant_n and_o partly_o animal_n but_o he_o say_v in_o bat_n and_o such_o mix_a animal_n there_o be_v a_o commixtion_n of_o both_o in_o the_o whole_a rather_o than_o a_o adaptation_n of_o the_o one_o l●to_o the_o other_o here_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o in_o bat_n and_o such_o like_a animal_n it_o be_v easy_o ●een_n what_o part_n be_v of_o the_o bird_n what_o of_o the_o beast_n which_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v if_o there_o be_v a_o commixtion_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o adaptation_n then_o this_o be_v most_o apparent_a in_o that_o indian_a beast_n which_o have_v the_o forepart_n of_o a_o fox_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o a_o ape_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o owl_n and_o a_o bag_n or_o purse_n under_o its_o belly_n wherein_o its_o young_a one_o hide_v themselves_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n neither_o be_v it_o fabulous_a that_o these_o griffin_n be_v greedy_a of_o gold_n which_o they_o preserve_v &_o hide_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o ●●ve_v see_v magpie_n do_v the_o like_a i_o have_v observe_v one_o which_o steal_v money_n and_o hide_v it_o in_o a_o hole_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v from_o this_o that_o plautus_n call_v griffin_n magpie_n picos_fw-la divitiis_fw-la qui_fw-la colunt_fw-la aureos_fw-la montes_fw-la supero_fw-la in_o aulul_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o
for_o he_o to_o affirm_v that_o which_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v for_o neither_o do_v he_o show_v what_o these_o fish_n be_v nor_o what_o be_v these_o instrument_n nor_o though_o there_o be_v such_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o they_o breath_n by_o they_o and_o though_o some_o creature_n have_v a_o humour_n in_o stead_n of_o blood_n yet_o that_o humour_n have_v not_o the_o property_n quality_n nor_o office_n of_o the_o blood_n object_n 7._o fish_n gape_v therefore_o they_o breathe_v answ._n here_o be_v no_o sequel_n for_o oyster_n gape_v which_o breathe_v not_o and_o many_o creature_n breath_n which_o gape_v not_o again_o if_o with_o their_o gape_v there_o be_v any_o breathe_n we_o shall_v see_v say_v aristotle_n the_o breathe_a part_n move_v but_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v attraction_n and_o emission_n of_o the_o air_n without_o motion_n beside_o if_o fish_v breathe_v we_o shall_v see_v some_o bubble_n on_o the_o water_n when_o their_o breath_n go_v out_o as_o in_o breathe_a animal_n when_o they_o die_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a that_o lunge_v fish_n such_o as_o dolphin_n whale_n seal_n and_o frog_n make_v bubble_n because_o they_o breath_n which_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o fish_n do_v so_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n of_o bubble_a beside_o expiration_n for_o rain_n tempest_n vapour_n or_o any_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n will_v cause_v bubble_v object_n 8._o the_o moon_n give_v increment_n to_o shell-fish_n therefore_o their_o spirit_n also_o do_v increase_v answ._n it_o be_v true_a if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o breathe_v the_o subject_n whereof_o be_v the_o air_n and_o not_o those_o innate_a spirit_n and_o if_o increment_n of_o substance_n do_v suppose_v respiration_n than_o tree_n must_v breathe_v as_o they_o grow_v in_o bigness_n and_o although_o the_o moon_n cause_v humid_a body_n to_o swell_v yet_o she_o do_v not_o make_v the_o air_n by_o which_o we_o breath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n object_n 9_o fish_n do_v smell_v and_o hear_v therefore_o they_o breathe_v because_o air_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o three_o answ._n air_n indeed_o may_v be_v call_v the_o matter_n of_o breathe_v but_o not_o of_o hear_v and_o smell_v it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n we_o smell_v or_o hear_v but_o we_o smell_v the_o odour_n and_o hear_v the_o sound_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v therefore_o proper_o call_v by_o philosopher_n the_o medium_fw-la not_o the_o mat●er_n of_o hear_v and_o smell_v and_o as_o the_o air_n be_v to_o we_o so_o the_o water_n be_v to_o fish_n the_o medium_n of_o hear_v and_o smell_v and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o breathe_v to_o fish_n than_o it_o be_v not_o air_n but_o water_n which_o they_o breath_n whereas_o indeed_o water_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n or_o matter_n of_o breathe_v nor_o can_v they_o breathe_v at_o all_o which_o want_v the_o organ_n of_o breath_n object_n 10._o no_o animal_n can_v live_v without_o respiration_n therefore_o fish_n breath_n answ._n the_o antecedent_n be_v deny_v for_o many_o animal_n live_v without_o respiration_n only_o by_o transpiration_n such_o be_v infect_v so_o do_v the_o child_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la so_o do_v woman_n in_o their_o histericall_a passion_n these_o breath_n not_o yet_o they_o live_v object_n 11._o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o fish_n do_v sleep_v therefore_o they_o breathe_v answ._n breathe_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o sleep_v it_o be_v neither_o the_o effect_n nor_o cause_n nor_o quality_n nor_o part_n nor_o property_n nor_o consequent_a of_o sleep_n for_o some_o animal_n sleep_v which_o breathe_v not_o all_o that_o time_n as_o dormouse_n in_o winter_n the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n breathe_v not_o as_o have_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o membran_fw-la within_o which_o he_o lie_v no_o air_n at_o all_o but_o a_o waterish_a humour_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v suck_v in_o by_o the_o lung_n he_o will_v be_v present_o suffocate_v yet_o at_o that_o time_n the_o chide_v sleep_v there_o be_v no_o community_n at_o all_o in_o the_o subject_n or_o organ_n of_o sleep_n and_o respiration_n nor_o in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n the_o other_o a_o motion_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o the_o sense_n within_o the_o head_n the_o other_o in_o the_o lung_n breast_n and_o diaphragma_n again_o respiration_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o action_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n which_o accompany_v wake_v then_o in_o sleep_n which_o resemble_v death_n respiration_n be_v for_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v more_o heat_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n whilst_o we_o be_v awake_a then_o by_o rest_n when_o we_o be_v asleep_a therefore_o man_n that_o walk_v labour_n run_v struggle_v or_o who_o heart_n be_v heat_v by_o anger_n or_o fever_n breath_n much_o fast_o than_o in_o sleep_n as_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o air_n for_o refrigeration_n so_o child_n because_o of_o their_o heat_n breath_n fast_o than_o old_a man_n therefore_o we_o conclude●with_o aristotle_n that_o fish_n which_o want_v lung_n &_o throat_n &_o have_v gills_o breathe_v not_o for_o what_o need_v lung_n to_o draw_v in_o air_n see_v nature_n have_v give_v they_o gills_o to_o let_v in_o water_n for_o cool_v the_o fish_n hear_v which_o be_v but_o weak_a because_o they_o have_v little_a blood_n ii_o that_o some_o small_a fish_n have_v be_v find_v on_o hill_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v verify_v by_o divers_a as_o also_o that_o sometime_o fish_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o may_v call_v fossil_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o aquatile_a be_v record_v by_o grave_n and_o ancient_a writer_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o these_o be_v not_o true_a fish_n but_o rather_o terrestrial_a creature_n resemble_v fish_n in_o their_o outward_a shape_n for_o as_o many_o fish_n resemble_v terrestrial_a animal_n which_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_o terrestrial_a so_o many_o terrestrial_a creature_n may_v resemble_v fish_n which_o proper_o be_v not_o such_o or_o else_o where_o these_o fossil_n fish_n be_v find_v there_o be_v subterraneal_a water_n not_o far_o off_o by_o which_o they_o be_v convey_v thither_o hence_o sometime_o fish_n have_v be_v find_v in_o deep_a well_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o fish_n find_v in_o spring_n of_o sulphury_a and_o alum_n water_n for_o otherwise_o fish_n can_v no_o more_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n then_o earthy_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n see_v nothing_o can_v live_v out_o of_o its_o own_o element_n where_o it_o have_v its_o original_a food_n and_o conservation_n or_o last_o these_o land_n fish_n have_v be_v such_o as_o have_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n for_o i_o have_v read_v in_o good_a author_n of_o divers_a shower_n or_o rain_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n and_o such_o like_a animal_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n iii_o that_o fish_n in_o moonshine_n night_n chief_o when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o full_a delight_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v plain_a by_o fisherman_n who_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o they_o then_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o may_v be_v the_o delight_n that_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o light_n or_o else_o they_o find_v some_o moderate_a heat_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v full_a but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o the_o moon_n light_n which_o give_v a_o silver_n brightness_n to_o the_o water_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o a_o quick_a sight_n and_o eminent_a eye_n whereas_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o hear_v be_v in_o they_o yet_o the_o organ_n be_v so_o obscure_a they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o albeit_o they_o have_v all_o the_o sense_n yet_o they_o be_v dumb_a for_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n at_o all_o because_o they_o breathe_v not_o nor_o have_v they_o the_o organ_n of_o sound_v such_o as_o the_o throat_n windpipe_n and_o lung_n iv._o that_o some_o fish_n resemble_v man_n in_o their_o face_n hand_n and_o other_o part_n be_v no_o fable_n for_o such_o be_v not_o only_o record_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o also_o have_v be_v see_v by_o late_a navigator_n lerius_fw-la see_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o relate_v that_o a_o american_n fisherman_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n from_o one_o of_o those_o fish_n which_o do_v offer_v to_o get_v into_o his_o boat_n the_o hand_n have_v five_o distinct_a finger_n like_o we_o and_o in_o his_o face_n he_o resemble_v a_o man_n scaliger_n write_v that_o one_o of_o those_o seaman_n or_o men-fish_n be_v see_v by_o hierom_n lord_n of_o no●icum_n which_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o cable_n of_o his_o ship_n this_o story_n he_o relate_v as_o a_o truth_n
no_o intention_n nor_o remission_n the_o form_n then_o be_v simple_a and_o indivisible_a can_v be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o so_o that_o two_o seed_n can_v concur_v as_o two_o efficient_a cause_n to_o make_v up_o a_o three_o entity_n for_o exit_fw-la '_o duobus_fw-la entibus_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-fr fit_a unum_fw-la ens_fw-la per_fw-la se._n again_o we_o see_v that_o tree_n and_o plant_n be_v generate_v of_o one_o seed_n without_o copulation_n for_o the_o earth_n concurre_v not_o by_o afford_v another_o seed_n to_o propagate_v but_o as_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o cherish_v and_o foment_n so_o in_o fish_n which_o have_v no_o distinct_a sex_n there_o be_v generation_n notwithstanding_o because_o in_o they_o there_o be_v seed_n which_o be_v the_o only_a active_a principle_n of_o generation_n again_o that_o outward_a shape_n or_o form_n which_o the_o mule_n have_v be_v not_o induce_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n of_o the_o female_n seed_n for_o there_o be_v none_o as_o we_o have_v show_v much_o less_o of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o male_n seed_n which_o of_o its_o own_o particular_a nature_n endeavour_v to_o form_v a_o horse_n but_o find_v the_o ass_n blood_n be_v unite_v now_o and_o coagulate_v with_o and_o by_o the_o horse_n seed_n uncapable_a to_o receive_v that_o form_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v retreat_v by_o the_o superior_a and_o general_a formative_a faculty_n which_o aim_v at_o the_o production_n of_o a_o new_a species_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o universe_n generate_v a_o mule_n hence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o mule_n be_v not_o the_o invention_n of_o ana_n except_o we_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o world_n be_v imperfect_a till_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n who_o make_v the_o world_n perfect_a but_o perfect_a it_o can_v not_o be_v till_o the_o production_n of_o this_o species_n for_o perfectum_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la nihil_fw-la deest_fw-la the_o doctor_n second_o argument_n exercit._n 34_o be_v take_v from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o egg_n which_o aristotle_n hold_v be_v generate_v by_o the_o hen_n and_o which_o have_v also_o vegitation_n from_o she_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o according_a to_o aristotle_n mind_n the_o hen_n be_v a_o active_a principle_n in_o generation_n answ._n from_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o hen_n be_v a_o active_a principle_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o chick_n because_o she_o furnish_v the_o egg_n which_o be_v the_o material_n of_o the_o chick_n for_o so_o in_o other_o animal_n the_o female_a furnish_v blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o embryo_n be_v make_v and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n but_o the_o male_a only_o by_o his_o seed_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o vegitation_n do_v still_o presuppose_v generation_n for_o in_o many_o individual_n there_o be_v a_o vegitive_n soul_n and_o yet_o no_o generation_n so_o there_o be_v in_o some_o species_n as_o in_o mule_n in_o adianthum_fw-la or_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o we_o call_v maidenhair_n and_o divers_a other_o hearh_n which_o generate_v not_o though_o they_o have_v vegitation_n but_o when_o aristotle_n say_v the_o egg_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o hen_n or_o that_o the_o female_a generate_v in_o herself_o he_o take_v generation_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o any_o way_n of_o production_n so_o we_o say_v water_n be_v generate_v of_o air_n and_o worm_n of_o purrid_v matter_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v the_o efficient_a but_o the_o material_a cause_n only_o of_o generation_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v yield_v that_o the_o hen_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o egg_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o she_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o chick_n for_o that_o be_v only_o the_o cock_n as_o aristotle_n hold_v though_o in_o the_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o work_a faculty_n of_o her_o blood_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o work_a faculty_n in_o she_o of_o the_o child_n or_o embryo_n that_o be_v mere_o from_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o the_o father_n seed_n ii_o now_o let_v we_o see_v fernelius_n his_o argument_n l._n 6._o de_fw-fr hom_n procreate_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o the_o woman_n seed_n have_v no_o other_o original_n from_o the_o testicle_n and_o vessel_n than_o the_o male_n seed_n have_v therefore_o in_o her_o seed_n there_o be_v a_o procreative_a faculty_n answ._n 1._o we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v seed_n in_o the_o woman_n proper_o so_o call_v 2._o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o she_o have_v seed_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v prolificall_a for_o it_o must_v be_v concoct_v &_o spirituous_a because_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o nature_n in_o generation_n but_o the_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v crude_a because_o that_o sex_n by_o nature_n be_v cold_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o man_n as_o both_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n affirm_v and_o experience_n do_v evince_n for_o the_o woman_n be_v much_o weak_a and_o slow_a than_o the_o man_n whereas_o strength_n and_o agility_n argue_v plenty_n of_o spirit_n and_o calidity_n the_o man_n hair_n also_o be_v more_o curl_a stiff_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o woman_n which_o show_v more_o heat_n the_o woman_n voice_n be_v weak_a and_o small_a which_o argue_v the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o consequent_o defect_n of_o heat_n and_o because_o the_o woman_n be_v less_o hot_a and_o dry_a then_o the_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o she_o abound_v much_o more_o in_o blood_n which_o in_o man_n be_v dry_v up_o beside_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o more_o imperfect_a sex_n her_o seed_n therefore_o must_v be_v imperfect_a and_o consequent_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o animal_n as_o man_n aristotle_n observe_v that_o boy_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o nimble_a than_o maid_n that_o they_o be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o that_o the_o woman_n soon_o grow_v to_o her_o height_n and_o soon_o decay_v her_o strength_n quick_o fail_v she_o and_o old_a age_n assault_v she_o soon_o second_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o child_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d gout_n stone_n epilepsy_n and_o other_o hereditary_a disease_n from_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o herself_o answ._n this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o active_a cause_n in_o generation_n or_o that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n ●●_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n which_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v form_v then_o to_o the_o active_a principle_n of_o generation_n whereas_o then_o the_o woman_n ●●rnis●●th_v blood_n of_o which_o our_o body_n be_v make_v up_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o with_o the_o blood_n she_o impart_v to_o the_o child_n whatsoever_o infirmity_n be_v in_o it_o and_o not_o only_o do_v the_o mother_n by_o her_o blood_n but_o the_o father_n also_o by_o his_o seed_n communicate_v disease_n to_o the_o child_n for_o the_o same_o seed_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n be_v also_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n hence_o many_o time_n gowry_a father_n beget_v gouty_a child_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v the_o child_n oftentimes_o resemble_v the_o mother_n therefore_o her_o seed_n must_v needs_o be_v active_a answ._n that_o the_o child_n for_o the_o most_o resemble_v the_o mother_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o agencie_n of_o her_o seed_n but_o from_o the_o strength_n of_o her_o imagination_n for_o otherwise_o the_o child_n will_v still_o resemble_v the_o father_n in_o who_o seed_n alone_o reside_v the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n depend_v from_o the_o generative_a and_o consequent_o inferior_a to_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v a_o animal_n faculty_n that_o give_v place_n to_o this_o this_o force_n of_o the_o mother_n imagination_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o divers_a impression_n make_v on_o the_o tender_a embryo_n upon_o her_o deprave_a imagination_n by_o the_o story_n of_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v conceive_v child_n resemble_v the_o picture_n hang_v in_o their_o bedchamber_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o jacob_n gen._n 30._o in_o cause_v his_o ewe_n to_o bring_v forth_o streak_v lamb_n according_a to_o the_o streak_a rod_n put_v in_o their_o troughe_n when_o they_o drink_v ii_o there_o be_v no_o disease_n that_o more_o molest_v and_o torture_n man_n then_o the_o colic_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o colon_n the_o great_a intestine_a the_o torment_n of_o which_o have_v make_v some_o to_o kill_v themselves_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o malady_n that_o proceed_v from_o more_o cause_n or_o have_v more_o strange_a and_o
stick_n and_o glow-worm_n or_o cat_n eye_n be_v fire_n or_o flame_n and_o if_o star_n be_v flame_n because_o in_o colour_n they_o be_v like_a to_o flame_n let_v we_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v water_n for_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v like_a water_n iv._o it_o seem_v say_v he_o cent._n 1.45_o that_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o lie_v more_o inward_o nourish_v more_o than_o the_o outward_a flesh_n except_o it_o be_v the_o brain_n which_o the_o spirit_n prey_v too_o much_o upon_o to_o leave_v it_o any_o great_a virtue_n of_o nourishment_n this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o outward_a flesh_n of_o sheep_n and_o so_o of_o other_o animal_n nourish_v more_o than_o the_o heart_n lung_n liver_n kidney_n and_o spleen_n therefore_o galen_n l._n de_fw-la cibis_fw-la reckon_v these_o among_o his_o meat_n of_o bad_a juice_n and_o indeed_o this_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o that_o nourish_v most_o which_o be_v easy_a of_o concoction_n and_o soft_a and_o most_o abound_a in_o benign_a and_o nutritive_a juice_n but_o such_o be_v the_o outward_a flesh_n not_o the_o heart_n kidney_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n make_v much_o of_o the_o goose_n liver_n more_o to_o please_v their_o palate_n than_o out_o of_o any_o good_a nutriment_n it_o offord_v so_o they_o prefer_v moshrome_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n to_o the_o best_a nutrive_v meat_n as_o for_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v less_o nutritive_a than_o the_o flesh_n not_o because_o the_o spirit_n prey_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o prey_v more_o upon_o it_o than_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v upon_o the_o heart_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o lordship_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v more_o nourish_v then_o the_o outward_a flesh_n because_o more_o inward_a but_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v less_o sanguineal_a than_o the_o flesh_n for_o those_o part_n which_o they_o call_v spermatical_a be_v less_o nutritive_a what_o be_v more_o inward_a than_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n or_o pith_n in_o the_o back_n bone_n on_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o prey_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v little_a nutritive_a v._o the_o five_o cause_n of_o cold_a say_v he_o cent._n 73._o be_v a_o quick_a spirit_n enclose_v in_o a_o cold_a body_n as_o in_o nitre_n in_o water_n cold_o than_o oil_n which_o have_v a_o dull_a spirit_n so_o show_n be_v cold_a than_o water_n because_o it_o have_v more_o spirit_n so_o some_o infect_v which_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n as_o snake_n etc._n etc._n be_v cold_a to_o the_o touch_n so_o quick_a silver_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o metal_n because_o full_a of_o spirit_n answ._n no_o spirit_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o cold_a for_o all_o spirit_n in_o vigitable_a animal_n produce_v heat_n and_o be_v produce_v of_o heat_n therefore_o we_o find_v that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o spirit_n there_o be_v least_o cold_a 2._o nitre_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v hot_a and_o not_o cold_a and_o therefore_o both_o dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o galen_n ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n to_o cut_v extennat_n discuss_v and_o purge_v gross_a and_o cold_a humour_n and_o if_o that_o nitre_n which_o we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a as_o mathiolus_n show_v as_o have_v divers_a quality_n of_o the_o old_a nitre_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v beget_v of_o hot_a thing_n as_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o the_o urin_n of_o animal_n therefore_o brun._n seidelius_n makre_v it_o hot_a 3._o i_o deny_v that_o water_n be_v cold_a than_o oil_n to_o the_o outward_a touch_v for_o hot_a water_n as_o he_o say_v before_o be_v in_o this_o regard_n cold_a and_o if_o oil_n have_v a_o dul●er_a spirit_n than_o water_n how_o come_v it_o to_o mount_v upward_o and_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n sure_o this_o ascendant_n motion_n can_v produce_v from_o the_o earthy_a and_o gross_a substance_n but_o from_o the_o quick_a spirit_n thereof_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o oil_n hot_a in_o operation_n because_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n than_o water_n 4._o i_o deny_v that_o snow_n be_v cold_a than_o water_n because_o it_o have_v more_o spirit_n but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o condense_a for_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v more_o active_a in_o a_o dense_n and_o solid_a then_o in_o a_o thin_a atternated_a substance_n so_o ice_n be_v cold_a than_o water_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o spirit_n in_o the_o ice_n then_o in_o water_n beside_o the_o snow_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o water_n because_o beget_v of_o cold_a wind_n and_o in_o cold_a climate_n 5._o i_o deny_v that_o infect_v be_v cold_a to_o the_o touch_n for_o have_v in_o they_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n because_o they_o be_v cold_o when_o that_o spirit_n be_v go_v as_o we_o see_v in_o all_o dead_a body_n which_o be_v cold_a than_o when_o they_o be_v alive_a therefore_o death_n be_v call_v by_o the_o poet_n frigida_fw-la more_o and_o gelidum_fw-la frigus_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v that_o which_o be_v both_o beget_v of_o heat_n and_o beget_v heat_n and_o preserve_v it_o that_o when_o that_o spirit_n leave_v su●_n heat_n also_o for_o sake_n we_o caler_fw-la ossa_fw-la relinquit_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n but_o the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o divers_a earthy_a and_o waterish_a animal_n which_o argue_v cold_a and_o we_o see_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n woman_n body_n be_v cold_a than_o man_n and_o some_o man_n of_o cold_a constitution_n than_o other_o because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n and_o more_o of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o they_o we_o know_v also_o how_o dull_a and_o stupid_a our_o hand_n be_v in_o cold_a frost_n till_o the_o spirit_n in_o they_o be_v quicken_v by_o heat_n 6._o i_o deny_v also_o that_o quicksilver_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o metal_n because_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o mercury_n be_v cold_a at_o all_o for_o agility_n proceed_v from_o heat_n not_o from_o cold_a and_o such_o a_o quality_n become_v the_o messenger_n of_o jupiter_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n receive_v life_n and_o vigour_n indeed_o mercury_n may_v be_v call_v the_o monster_n of_o nature_n for_o sometime_o it_o refrigerats_n sometime_o it_o califi_v it_o cure_v sometime_o cold_a sometime_o hot_a disease_n take_v it_o hot_a it_o produce_v cold_a take_v it_o cold_a it_o produce_v hot_a effect_n and_o it_o have_v this_o quality_n of_o heat_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o penetrate_a than_o it_o be_v christopher_n encelius_n de_fw-la re_fw-la metalica_fw-la make_v it_o hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n quercitan_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o aubert_n make_v it_o rather_o aerial_a then_o aquiall_a &_o we_o know_v that_o heat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o air_n renodaeus_n in_o pharmac_n make_v it_o both_o hot_a and_o cold_a keckerman_n in_o sist._n phy._n say_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o cold_a as_o these_o spirit_n be_v congeal_v croclius_fw-la in_fw-la bas._n cly._n prescribe_v it_o in_o defluxion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o hydropsy_n which_o show_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o poterius_n in_o pharm_n spagir_fw-it tell_v we_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o different_a operation_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o heat_n or_o cold_a be_v most_o predominant_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v both_o for_o be_v know_v by_o our_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v know_v by_o its_o effect_n and_o operation_n that_o it_o be_v hot_a for_o it_o cut_v at●enuates_v dissolve_v and_o purge_v which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o heat_n and_o so_o his_o lordship_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v leaf_n that_o heat_n do_v attennate_n and_o by_o atenuation_n send_v forth_o the_o spirit_n in_o his_o follow_a discourse_n he_o have_v phrase_n not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o philosophy_n as_o when_o he_o say_v cent._n 1.80_o that_o tangible_a body_n have_v a_o antipathy_n with_o air_n belike_o than_o the_o air_n be_v no_o tangible_a body_n but_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a that_o air_n be_v tangible_a both_o active_o and_o passive_o our_o body_n be_v sensible_a enough_o of_o this_o tangibility_n both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a weather_n again_o if_o by_o tangible_a body_n he_o mean_v gross_a and_o dense_a body_n how_o can_v air_n have_v a_o antipathy_n with_o they_o see_v air_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n of_o which_o all_o mix_a body_n be_v compound_v can_v it_o ●e_v contrary_a or_o antipathetical_a
the_o symatrie_a or_o assymatrie_a of_o the_o four_o humour_n and_o first_o quality_n and_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o organ_n as_o for_o the_o sun_n absence_n that_o can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o short_a life_n for_o 1._o the_o sun_n be_v never_o absent_a in_o his_o virtue_n efficacy_n and_o influence_n 2._o many_o creature_n prosper_v best_a in_o shade_n as_o plant_n 3._o in_o those_o northern_a part_n where_o the_o body_n and_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o see_v in_o many_o month_n together_o yet_o multitude_n of_o creature_n be_v generate_v and_o live_v there_o 4._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o ephemera_fw-la be_v hurt_v rather_o by_o the_o sun_n presence_n then_o absence_n for_o scaliger_n write_v exer._n 194.5_o that_o those_o ephemera_fw-la fly_v which_o he_o have_v see_v be_v always_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o evening_n never_o at_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o one_o of_o they_o which_o he_o have_v catch_v live_v all_o night_n but_o die_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n 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