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water_n distil_v ounce_n white_a 4,456 5 8.1546 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60268 Hydrological essayes, or, A vindication of hydrologia chymica being a further discovery of the Scarbrough spaw, and of the right use thereof, and of the sweet spaw and sulpherwell at Knarsbrough : with a brief account of the allom works at Whitby : together with a return to some queries, propounded by the ingenious Dr. Dan Foot, concerning mineral waters : to which is annexed, an answer to Dr. Tunstal's book concerning the Scarbrough spaw : with an appendix of the anatomy of the German spaw, and lastly, observations on the dissection of a woman who died of the jaundice, all grounded upon reason and experiment / William Simpson ... Simpson, William, M.D. 1670 (1670) Wing S3834; ESTC R15471 92,097 175

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whether_o they_o or_o your_o patient_n do_v ever_o discern_v a●_n taste_v or_o smell_v of_o iron_n from_o such_o water_n do_v not_o i_o pray_v the_o main_a reason_n of_o chalybeat_a extraction_n depend_v upon_o the_o reduction_n of_o iron_n into_o a_o cro●●_n or_o the_o acuation_n or_o menstruum_n by_o saline_n spirit_n 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o which_o there_o happen_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o the_o body_n of_o iron_n into_o the_o chalybeat_a liquor_n which_o give_v they_o a_o sapour_fw-la not_o a_o vapour_n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o ●●_o rusty_a siling_n of_o iron_n water_n upon_o its_o affusion_n ●●_o thereby_o have_v a_o iron_n taste_n but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n a_o acid_a salt_n in_o the_o air_n which_o have_v fret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o t●●ned_v it_o into_o a_o crocus_n of_o iron_n and_o the●_n make_v it_o yield_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o of_o its_o part_n and_o now_o hydroph_n by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v you_o and_o your_o apothecary_n boy_n have_v do_v laugh_v and_o may_v take_v time_n to_o turn_v your_o vapour_n into_o tear_n and_o spend_v they_o at_o your_o leisure_n do_v not_o falopius_n p._n 29_o 34._o who_o have_v great_a experience_n in_o mineral_n and_o metalline_a water_n say_v arbitror_fw-la non_fw-la reperiri_fw-la aquam_fw-la ferream_fw-la for_o certain_o if_o iron_n will_v give_v itself_o immediate_o to_o water_n than_o shall_v we_o find_v frequent_o those_o aquae_fw-la ferreae_fw-la in_o place_n where_o water_n run_v through_o the_o minera_fw-la thereof_o but_o no_o such_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v therefore_o our_o argument_n will_v be_v strong_o enforce_v a_o majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minorem_fw-la viz._n that_o if_o in_o the_o minera_fw-la where_o the_o part_n be_v more_o loose_a it_o will_v not_o yield_v its_o vapour_n or_o tincture_n to_o water_n much_o less_o will_v the_o compact_a body_n thereof_o which_o have_v undergo_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o melt_a forge_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o whereas_o you_o cavel_v at_o my_o 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here_o be_v apparent_a first_o because_o it_o will_v strike_v no_o tincture_n with_o gall_n which_o any_o mineral_n water_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n will_v ready_o do_v but_o this_o spring_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n give_v no_o purple_a at_o all_o next_o because_o upon_o evaporation_n or_o distillation_n of_o this_o water_n no_o vitrioline_n ochre_n be_v find_v with_o which_o such_o water_n whilst_o in_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o operation_n be_v constant_o impregnate_v and_o as_o certain_o let_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o effaete_fw-la in_o their_o virtue_n nay_o further_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a by_o this_o follow_a experiment_n viz._n i_o take_v some_o of_o the_o vitriol_n marcasite_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o find_v in_o the_o bog_n about_o 240_o pace_n northwest_o from_o the_o well_o upon_o which_o gross_o bruise_v i_o pour_v a_o strong_a solution_n of_o sal_fw-la marinum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la make_v in_o distil_a water_n and_o set_v they_o in_o frigido_fw-la in_o a_o long_a glass_n body_n from_o the_o commixture_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o sulphureous_a apporrhea_n to_o arise_v but_o the_o solution_n become_v green_a which_o be_v decant_v and_o evapor_v or_o distil_v which_o last_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o do_v to_o try_v if_o it_o will_v yield_v any_o effluvia_fw-la of_o sulphur_n but_o find_v none_o i_o obtain_v a_o yellow_a salt_n in_o crystal_n with_o a_o vatrioline_n ochre_n or_o sulphur_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o salt_n be_v the_o salmarine_a tinge_v with_o the_o vitrioline_a body_n of_o which_o i_o have_v some_o by_o i_o for_o be_v dissolve_v again_o in_o fresh_a distil_a water_n it_o will_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n strike_v a_o deep_a tincture_n yea_o the_o liquamen_fw-la viz._n the_o mother_n as_o the_o vitriol_n or_o alom-workman_n call_v it_o which_o shoot_v not_o will_v if_o dilute_v with_o water_n give_v the_o same_o colour_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o 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and_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n which_o i_o filter_v though_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o much_o need_n thereof_o be_v a_o liquamen_fw-la of_o salt_n which_o be_v evaporate_v a_o little_a more_o shoot_v into_o a_o salt_n of_o cubical_a figure_n exact_o in_o taste_n colour_n figure_n etc._n etc._n resemble_v yea_o the_o very_a same_o with_o a_o fossil_n or_o marine_a salt_n have_v a_o inconsiderable_a addition_n of_o alom_n salt_n lest_o after_o precipitation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o sulphur_n or_o any_o the_o least_o inflammable_a matter_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o spa_n against_o what_o i_o say_v hereof_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o objection_n urge_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o note_n who_o ground_n it_o upon_o this_o experiment_n viz._n that_o upon_o this_o sulphur_n water_n or_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o break_v forth_o high_o upon_o the_o bank_n above_o the_o usual_a spring_n i_o say_v that_o upon_o these_o water_n restagnate_v be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a cremor_n which_o sometime_o be_v of_o various_a colour_n this_o be_v skime_v off_o and_o dry_v will_v take_v flame_n and_o burn_v which_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v myself_o upon_o trial_n find_v true_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o sulphur_n which_o thus_o separate_v from_o this_o restagnate_a water_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o swim_v upon_o other_o sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n upon_o long_o stand_v be_v a_o bluish_a cream_n or_o skin_n which_o swim_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sweet-spaw_n and_o any_o vitrioline_n or_o other_o mineral_n water_n and_o as_o dr._n here_o be_v say_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o fire_n be_v inflame_v and_o yield_v a_o sulphureous_a odor_n the_o same_o be_v also_o find_v in_o a_o azure_a colour_a skin_n swim_v upon_o the_o restagate_a scarbrough_n spa_n water_n yea_o the_o like_a be_v frequent_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o water_n that_o stand_v long_o upon_o any_o bog_n this_o 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the_o open_a air_n present_o especial_o by_o restagnation_n let_v fall_v their_o imbibed_a ingredient_n and_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n suffer_v a_o sulphureous_a matter_n to_o be_v generate_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o rather_o indeed_o as_o i_o apprehend_v by_o long_o stand_v suffer_v the_o air_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o putrefactive_a ferment_n to_o cause_v a_o slow_a resolution_n of_o the_o very_a compage_fw-la of_o water_n and_o in_o this_o gentle_a analysis_n make_v the_o restagnate_a water_n cast_v its_o sulphur_n which_o be_v not_o preexistent_a in_o the_o water_n as_o a_o mineral_n sulphur_n but_o be_v as_o i_o say_v either_o a_o bituminous_a cremor_n or_o a_o sulphur_n of_o water_n engender_v by_o a_o putrefactive_a resolution_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v dry_v take_v flame_n and_o burn_v that_o i_o may_v make_v a_o sesemblance_n of_o this_o water_n the_o better_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n thereof_o i_o take_v one_o ounce_n of_o hepar_n antimonii_n upon_o which_o pulverise_v i_o pour_v some_o warm_a water_n into_o which_o
harden_v that_o stone_n and_o make_v it_o unfit_a to_o give_v any_o solution_n in_o water_n and_o then_o the_o actual_a fire_n loosn_v it_o and_o make_v it_o yield_v itself_o more_o ready_o to_o a_o solution_n by_o moisture_n to_o illustrate_v which_o we_o can_v as_o easy_o apprehend_v that_o the_o air_n do_v harden_v these_o natural_a lime-stone_n which_o while_o succulent_a be_v soft_a and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a earth_n or_o marle_n by_o its_o continual_a access_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n as_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o same_o air_n to_o harden_v a_o blue_a clay_n find_v upon_o the_o bank_n in_o lincolnshire_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n do_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n harden_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o stone_n like_o a_o blue_a marble_n for_o workman_n general_o observe_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n yea_o even_a marble_n itself_o which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n become_v more_o and_o more_o hard_a by_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o give_v no_o small_a ground_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n or_o universal_a solvent_a for_o see_v all_o body_n be_v but_o concretion_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v hardning_n of_o their_o primitive_a juice_n under_o various_a disguise_n general_o perform_v by_o the_o efficiency_n of_o air_n therefore_o to_o prepare_v a_o menstruum_fw-la by_o art_n which_o may_v work_v wonder_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v no_o more_o as_o i_o apprehend_v then_o to_o make_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v soften_v these_o concretion_n make_v by_o air_n and_o by_o take_v away_o their_o hardness_n may_v reduce_v body_n into_o their_o first_o jucy_a liquor_n for_o what_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o egg_n but_o a_o soft_a film_n or_o membrane_n harden_v and_o petrify_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o air_n and_o as_o easy_o reduceable_a into_o its_o first_o membranous_a softness_n by_o be_v boil_a a_o while_n in_o vinegar_n what_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o animal_n but_o spermatick_a juice_n harden_v and_o consolidate_v and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o perpetual_a circulation_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n constant_o transpire_v through_o the_o pore_n thereof_o we_o shall_v either_o become_v petrify_v and_o walk_v about_o like_o so_o many_o movable_a but_o senseless_a statue_n or_o we_o shall_v be_v encircle_v with_o a_o bark_n and_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o plant-animal_n or_o sensitive_a plant_n what_o be_v all_o vegetable_n from_o the_o hyssop_n or_o rosemary_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o tall_a cedar_n but_o seminal_a juice_n congeal_v into_o those_o bulky_a substance_n which_o be_v present_v to_o our_o eye_n last_o what_o be_v all_o mineral_n and_o mecalline_a marcasite_n stone_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o primitive_a liquid_a succulency_n concrete_v into_o more_o solid_a body_n by_o a_o harden_v ferment_n or_o what_o other_o name_n we_o may_v call_v it_o by_o aequipollent_a to_o the_o air_n and_o among_o all_o these_o what_o be_v the_o marcasite_n of_o limestone_n but_o a_o harden_a concretion_n of_o its_o first_o imbred_a juice_n or_o soft_a marly_a earth_n who_o minera_n whilst_o thus_o in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a juice_n in_o the_o fabric_n both_o of_o hot_a bath_n and_o sulphureous_a water_n that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o hot_a bath_n be_v confirm_v by_o that_o experiment_n make_v by_o that_o noble_a person_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o white_a marcasite_n find_v about_o the_o place_n of_o those_o hot_a spring_n in_o sommersetshire_n which_o put_v into_o water_n give_v a_o heat_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o cause_n of_o hot_a water_n as_o from_o the_o coincidence_n of_o two_o spring_n impregnate_v with_o different_a mineral_n salt_n and_o juice_n which_o before_o union_n be_v probable_o both_o actual_o cold_a and_o yet_o by_o a_o fermentation_n cause_v by_o their_o mutual_a contact_n may_v cause_v a_o considerable_a heat_n which_o can_v no_o better_o be_v resemble_v then_o by_o suppose_v a_o current_n of_o water_n endue_v with_o a_o lix_o vial_n or_o volatile_a salt_n to_o meet_v another_o saturate_v with_o a_o esurine_n acid_a spirit_n or_o salt_n though_o these_o before_o union_n be_v both_o actual_o cold_a yet_o forthwith_o upon_o their_o mutual_a contact_n they_o make_v a_o strong_a ebullition_n and_o fermentation_n which_o produce_v a_o heat_n sufficient_a to_o warm_v those_o liquor_n which_o be_v or_o pass_v through_o where_o the_o contest_v be_v make_v not_o to_o say_v that_o a_o other_o cause_n of_o some_o hot_a bath_n may_v be_v from_o some_o marcasite_n contract_v a_o heat_n by_o moisture_n let_v into_o their_o minera_n by_o some_o crevice_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v give_v heat_n to_o some_o spring_n that_o pass_v over_o they_o nor_o to_o insist_v upon_o any_o other_o cause_n viz._n of_o some_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o minera_n of_o sulphur_n may_v cause_v such_o a_o fermentation_n as_o may_v cause_v hot_a spring_n witness_n dr._n reach_z his_o experiment_n yea_o that_o this_o natural_a limestone_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o hot_a bath_n be_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o lixivial_a salt_n though_o small_a in_o quantity_n which_o i_o have_v by_o evaporation_n of_o buxton_n hot_a water_n find_v leave_v behind_o that_o it_o be_v a_o alkalizate_n or_o lixivial_a salt_n appear_v both_o by_o its_o salty_n taste_v its_o easy_a solution_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o last_o the_o ebullition_n it_o make_v with_o a_o acid_a spirit_n all_o which_o be_v demonstrative_a argument_n of_o its_o alkalizate_a nature_n for_o buxton_n bath_n consist_v of_o water_n which_o by_o distillation_n arise_v insipid_a over_o the_o helm_n and_o therefore_o contain_v no_o volatile_a mineral_n and_o of_o a_o inconsiderable_a quantity_n of_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o alkali_n of_o the_o natural_a limestone_n where_o plenty_n of_o the_o limestone_n harden_v by_o the_o air_n be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o that_o this_o minera_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o sole_a apperient_a that_o open_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n in_o its_o minera_n for_o the_o make_v sulphurous_a water_n be_v evident_a from_o our_o late_o propose_a experiment_n for_o all_o sulphureous_a water_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o be_v either_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sulphureous_a or_o bituminous_a matter_n swim_v upon_o they_o witness_v the_o instance_n aforesaid_a or_o they_o be_v such_o who_o body_n be_v open_v by_o proper_a solvent_n do_v then_o easy_o give_v forth_o their_o volatile_a odour_n and_o sapour_n to_o water_n which_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o acid_a salt_n or_o liquor_n and_o now_o that_o we_o have_v find_v out_o what_o the_o first_o menstruum_fw-la be_v which_o open_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o marcasite_n find_v near_o the_o sulphur_n well_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o these_o marcasite_n be_v i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v a_o spungy_a or_o porous_a stone_n hard_a and_o wrought_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o network_n which_o in_o itself_o contain_v both_o vitriol_n and_o sulphur_n beside_o a_o body_n of_o colcothar_n and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o appear_v by_o expose_v some_o of_o these_o marcasite_n to_o the_o air_n till_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hoary_a sweet_a vitrioline_a floscule_n which_o then_o be_v wash_v give_v a_o vitrioline_a solution_n that_o be_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v to_o a_o cuticle_n shoot_v into_o a_o green_a vitriol_n these_o marcasite_n thus_o wash_v we_o set_v before_o the_o fire_n to_o dry_v so_o long_o till_o they_o begin_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o sulphurous_a fume_n then_o be_v pound_v gross_o we_o distil_v or_o rather_o sublime_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a retort_n what_o will_v arise_v by_o degree_n of_o fire_n we_o so_o place_v a_o receiver_n with_o water_n in_o it_o as_o that_o the_o fume_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o which_o first_o swim_v like_o oil_n upon_o the_o water_n then_o by_o degree_n harden_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n which_o when_o the_o sublimation_n be_v over_o we_o wash_v dry_a and_o then_o melt_v it_o and_o in_o small_a lead_n pipe_n cast_v it_o into_o magdaleon_n in_o colour_n and_o inflammabity_n exact_o resemble_v the_o common_a sulphur_n of_o which_o at_o one_o distillation_n i_o get_v near_o half_a a_o pound_n that_o they_o contain_v a_o colcothar_n or_o metalline_n crocus_n be_v evident_a by_o burn_v the_o sulphur_n of_o one_o of_o these_o stone_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o cold_a it_o will_v be_v red_a just_a like_o the_o colcothar_n of_o the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n leave_v after_o the_o sublimation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n from_o the_o marcasite_n be_v very_o like_o those_o cinder_n or_o scoria_fw
seburg_n in_o germany_n three_o lake_n in_o sicily_n and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n in_o other_o country_n the_o lake_n of_o lake_n the_o sea_n all_o which_o as_o dr._n jorden_n say_v receive_v their_o saltness_n from_o mine_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o huge_a in_o bigness_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a rock_n of_o salt_n yea_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n tell_v of_o a_o rock_n or_o mountain_n of_o salt_n in_o thaican_n able_a to_o furnish_v all_o the_o world_n with_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n say_v the_o ingenious_a dr._n jorden_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n see_v it_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o discover_v many_o great_a rock_n of_o salt_n which_o dissolve_v in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n say_v he_o of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n what_o be_v premise_v will_v be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o more_o ado_n to_o take_v off_o his_o accusation_n of_o a_o second_o contradiction_n p._n 122._o in_o that_o i_o say_v in_o one_o place_n the_o sulphur-well_a at_o knarsbrough_n be_v saturate_v from_o fossil_n salt_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o shall_v marine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o sulphureous_a spring_n see_v it_o be_v evident_a as_o also_o witness_v the_o learned_a dr._n highmore_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o sea-water_n and_o salt-spring_n be_v the_o same_o with_o fossil_n salt_n his_o objection_n against_o the_o sea_n have_v its_o saltness_n from_o fossil_n salt_n be_v frivolous_a viz._n that_o it_o shall_v if_o make_v by_o fossil_n salt_n kill_v all_o fish_n as_o well_o sea-fish_n as_o fresh-fish_n for_o so_o say_v he_o salt_n put_v to_o fresh_a water_n do_v which_o be_v even_o as_o true_a as_o that_o fish_n shall_v be_v keep_v overnight_o in_o a_o clean_a copper_n vessel_n with_o the_o water_n they_o swim_v in_o be_v find_v dead_a the_o next_o morning_n by_o the_o mortal_a steam_n or_o vapour_n of_o the_o copper_n both_o which_o be_v find_v false_a by_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o one_o by_o that_o experiment_n i_o make_v of_o fish_n which_o not_o only_o outlive_v one_o but_o two_o night_n in_o a_o brass_n pan_n the_o other_o by_o that_o experiment_n of_o oyster_n make_v by_o dr._n highmore_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o mechanical_a experiment_n make_v upon_o this_o sulphur-water_n thus_o first_o it_o take_v no_o purple_a or_o red_a tincture_n from_o infuse_a gall_n as_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o praecipitable_a part_n of_o vitriol_n or_o alom_n oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v add_v it_o become_v muddy_v into_o a_o white_a curdle_a liquor_n and_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n it_o become_v clear_a again_o but_o with_o fresh_a oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v present_o turn_v to_o a_o colour_n incline_v to_o a_o red_a and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o more_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o such_o like_a it_o become_v transparent_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o sack_n or_o english_a beer_n if_o upon_o fresh_a sulphur-water_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v it_o make_v neither_o a_o precipitation_n nor_o any_o other_o alteration_n and_o that_o because_o of_o a_o praevious_a saturation_n with_o a_o aluminous_a acidity_n but_o by_o add_v oil_n of_o tartar_n thereunto_o and_o after_o that_o gall_n then_o follow_v a_o effervescence_n and_o it_o become_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n last_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n this_o sulphur-water_n turn_v white_a and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o simple_a natural_a alom-salt_n a_o return_n to_o some_o reflection_n and_o query_n make_v on_o the_o enlarge_a account_n of_o my_o antagonist_n answer_v to_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n numb_a 51._o chief_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sudden_a loss_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o mineral-water_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n daniel_n foot_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 52._o p._n 1050._o the_o ingenious_a publisher_n of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n in_o his_o enlarge_a account_n of_o my_o antagonist_n answer_v have_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o these_o meaning_n scarbrough_n water_n lose_v all_o their_o virtue_n yea_o their_o quantity_n and_o bulk_n also_o though_o in_o glass_n and_o under_o the_o hermetick_n seal_n if_o remove_v from_o the_o fountain_n head_n and_o then_o they_o become_v sudden_o putrid_a ill-coloured_n lose_v their_o rest_n and_o scent_n etc._n etc._n doubtless_o through_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n what_o ever_o say_v he_o further_o these_o spirit_n be_v that_o will_v neither_o endure_v to_o travel_v from_o the_o place_n nor_o will_v be_v confine_v in_o any_o bottle_n nor_o under_o any_o seal_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o conjucture_n as_o the_o doctor_n conclude_v p._n 1051._o be_v that_o this_o loss_n consist_v in_o the_o avolation_n of_o some_o most_o subtle_a and_o p●●●trating_a spirituous_a part_n not_o to_o be_v imprison_v by_o any_o enclosure_n imaginable_a but_o will_v find_v their_o way_n out_o and_o leave_v the_o water_n bereast_n of_o virtue_n and_o decrease_v in_o quantity_n too_o and_o what_o be_v more_o perhaps_o of_o their_o weight_n also_o especial_o if_o they_o lose_v of_o their_o quantity_n now_o to_o evince_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o conjecture_n or_o no_o and_o to_o clear_v up_o this_o point_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o mineral_n hydrologia_n which_o have_v gravel_v many_o writer_n yea_o make_v they_o run_v ashore_o or_o to_o cast_v anchor_n in_o shallow_a ford_n for_o want_v of_o a_o depth_n in_o mechanical_a experiment_n this_o ingenious_a doctor_n have_v propose_v these_o follow_a query_n first_o whether_o by_o chemical_a researcher_n it_o be_v ever_o yet_o or_o can_v be_v find_v that_o such_o water_n as_o the_o abovesaid_a ever_o yield_v a_o vinous_a or_o a_o acid_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o spirit_n that_o be_v either_o inflammable_a or_o uninflammable_a or_o fly_v over_o the_o helm_n from_o the_o fire_n second_o whether_o all_o those_o sort_n of_o water_n when_o they_o be_v most_o close_o stop_v up_o and_o so_o let_v stand_v or_o convey_v to_o some_o distance_n do_v not_o let_v fall_v a_o sediment_n most_o common_o yellowish_a or_o of_o some_o such_o colour_n when_o they_o be_v become_v effaete_fw-la in_o their_o virtue_n three_o whether_o when_o they_o be_v let_v stand_v only_o and_o not_o move_v by_o carriage_n they_o do_v not_o soon_o become_v castrate_v and_o soon_o precipitate_v a_o ochre_n to_o the_o bottom_n four_o whether_o such_o a_o ochre_n be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o their_o spring-head_n and_o strenm_n also_o but_o more_o in_o the_o head_n than_o in_o the_o stream_n especial_o if_o issue_v therefrom_o to_o a_o good_a distance_n five_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v find_v upon_o due_a observation_n that_o two_o bottle_n of_o the_o say_a water_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v industrious_o stop_v the_o other_o leave_v unstop_v and_o both_o equal_o permit_v to_o stand_v still_o or_o equa_o move_v will_v not_o easy_o ●ose_v their_o 〈◊〉_d medical_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o have_v the_o same_o precipitate_v sediment_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o taste_n colour_n and_o a_o like_v diminish_v in_o quantity_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a circumstance_n six_o whether_o two_o vessel_n diversify_v in_o their_o matter_n etc._n etc._n fill_v with_o such_o water_n will_v not_o yield_v the_o like_a phaenomena_n in_o all_o circumstance_n as_o in_o the_o five_o query_n be_v mention_v seven_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v devise_v how_o to_o prevent_v all_o precipitation_n of_o a_o sediment_n in_o the_o water_n vessel_v up_o and_o then_o to_o observe_v thereupon_o whether_o their_o virtue_n will_v not_o be_v keep_v entire_a during_o such_o a_o prevention_n eight_o whether_o any_o observer_n ever_o find_v the_o water_n enervate_v but_o find_v withal_o a_o ochre_n let_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n of_o the_o contain_v vessel_n nine_o whether_o the_o phaenomenon_n of_o loss_n of_o virtue_n in_o such_o water_n may_v by_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o intestine_a precipitation_n of_o their_o part_n wherein_o those_o virtue_n consist_v be_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_a explicate_v than_o by_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o avolation_n of_o spirituous_a part_n through_o all_o vessel_n and_o closure_n whatsoever_o these_o query_n i_o shall_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o experiment_n endeavour_v to_o resolve_v as_o to_o the_o first_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o i_o have_v distil_v the_o spaw-water_n of_o scarbrough_n and_o malton_n the_o sweet_a as_o well_o as_o the_o sulphur-water_n at_o knarsbrough_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o which_o ever_o do_v yield_v either_o a_o vinous_a or_o acid_a or_o any_o other_o sort_n
be_v afflict_v with_o these_o disease_n upon_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o former_a method_n or_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o take_v it_o according_o either_o by_o procure_v this_o duplicate_v salt_n of_o the_o spa_n to_o dissolve_v it_o in_o some_o pure_a spring_n water_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n of_o steel_n and_o so_o to_o drink_v it_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o physician_n at_o home_n or_o else_o to_o dissolve_v the_o same_o salt_n in_o some_o vitrioline_n water_n as_o that_o of_o kuarsbrough_n rotheram_n olton_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o drink_v as_o large_a quantity_n thereof_o as_o their_o physician_n by_o the_o indication_n of_o their_o disease_n shall_v advise_v thus_o from_o what_o be_v premise_v the_o three_o indication_n propound_v by_o my_o candid_a friend_n for_o the_o right_a improvement_n of_o the_o water_n be_v ready_o and_o without_o much_o ado_n answer_v for_o first_o by_o a_o right_a management_n 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of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o bottle_n seal_v up_o into_o a_o little_a of_o which_o i_o put_v some_o powder_n of_o gall_n with_o which_o it_o strike_v a_o pale_a claret_n colour_n the_o rest_n i_o order_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n retort_n with_o a_o clean_a receiver_n close_o lute_v to_o it_o and_o give_v a_o easy_a heat_n distil_v off_o first_o about_o one_o ounce_n of_o water_n than_o pour_v it_o forth_o and_o find_v that_o it_o have_v neither_o taste_n smell_v nor_o any_o other_o property_n that_o may_v distinguish_v it_o from_o ordinary_a spring-water_n distil_v for_o with_o gall_n it_o will_v make_v no_o more_o alteration_n then_o common_a distil_a water_n then_o we_o distil_v off_o about_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n more_o of_o insipid_a water_n after_o which_o i_o order_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o extinguish_v to_o try_v what_o kind_n of_o precipitate_v it_o will_v let_v fall_n because_o after_o the_o first_o ounce_n be_v come_v over_o slack_v the_o fire_n 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pierce_a with_o a_o heat_n and_o warmth_n diffuse_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o have_v no_o vitrioline_n taste_v to_o this_o pour_v oil_n of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la it_o do_v make_v a_o manifest_a ebullition_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pour_v upon_o so_o much_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la do_v cause_n no_o effervescence_n at_o all_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o salt_n contain_v in_o this_o residence_n be_v rather_o lixivial_a than_o acid_n although_o in_o taste_v it_o sceme_v to_o be_v neutral_a but_o to_o partake_v of_o both_o so_o that_o probable_o this_o spring_n in_o its_o original_a i_o mean_v where_o it_o be_v first_o impregnate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n be_v hot_a but_o run_v further_o through_o a_o colander_n of_o earth_n or_o sand_n lose_v its_o heat_n and_o become_v at_o its_o eruption_n a_o cold_a spring_n observation_n on_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o die_v of_o the_o jaundice_n and_o here_o that_o i_o may_v entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o little_a variety_n i_o shall_v end_v all_o with_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o ancient_a woman_n who_o die_v at_o the_o hospital_n in_o leyden_n of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n her_o skin_n before_o death_n as_o well_o as_o after_o be_v dye_v the_o most_o deep_a yellow_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o my_o life_n she_o consume_v away_o in_o a_o marasmus_n not_o withstand_v all_o the_o mean_n that_o can_v be_v use_v and_o it_o will_v be_v judge_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v after_o i_o have_v relate_v what_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o her_o body_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o this_o cadaver_n perform_v by_o the_o professor_n in_o the_o theatre_n be_v first_o observe_v omit_v the_o less_o considerable_a enormity_n a_o connexure_n or_o knit_v together_o of_o the_o pylorus_n and_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n close_o by_o the_o vesica_fw-la bilaris_fw-la by_o a_o hard_a schirrhous_a tumour_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o ordinary_a and_o the_o spleen_n lie_v length_n way_n in_o a_o parallel_n line_n with_o the_o direct_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o usual_a and_o although_o be_v cut_v its_o patenchyma_n be_v find_v of_o a_o due_a consistence_n and_o not_o vitiate_v in_o substance_n i_o say_v beside_o these_o the_o liver_n be_v find_v very_o stiff_a and_o hard_o with_o several_a schirrou_n tumor_n some_o lesser_a some_o big_a who_o consistence_n be_v mostwhat_a glandulous_a one_o or_o two_o be_v as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n and_o some_o less_o but_o one_o near_a as_o large_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n the_o cystis_n fellea_n be_v large_a and_o very_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v find_v together_o with_o those_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ductus_fw-la near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o stone_n so●●●_n like_o little_a pea_n some_o large_a but_o all_o of_o they_o mostwhat_a angular_a in_o colour_n some_o near_a bright_a and_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n other_o have_v dark_a spot_n intermingle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marble_v the_o professor_n distribute_v to_o each_o of_o the_o student_n who_o be_v present_a one_o of_o these_o stone_n as_o a_o rarity_n the_o liquid_a part_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o petrify_v most_o of_o which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la be_v tenacious_a and_o mostwhat_o of_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n the_o common_a ductus_fw-la which_o reach_v from_o the_o cystis_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v so_o much_o obstruct_v as_o the_o professor_n can_v not_o without_o cut_v the_o vessel_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o cystis_n further_o open_a make_v the_o style_n pass_v from_o that_o part_n into_o the_o intestine_a and_o that_o because_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v alter_v and_o become_v different_a from_o the_o natural_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o strict_a connection_n of_o the_o pylorus_n with_o the_o liver_n then_o open_v the_o thorax_n the_o lung_n be_v find_v scarce_o vitiate_v at_o all_o but_o the_o heart_n be_v less_o by_o much_o then_o usual_a yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o which_o no_o author_n that_o we_o know_v of_o have_v yet_o ever_o observe_v be_v to_o see_v a_o schirrus_n upon_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n true_o the_o polypus_n cordis_n have_v be_v frequent_o find_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o dutch_a body_n by_o the_o famed_a silvius_n and_o i_o see_v another_o woman_n dissect_v there_o who_o die_v as_o be_v suppose_v of_o a_o syncope_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o who_o heart_n be_v find_v a_o polypus_n several_a inch_n long_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o cone_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a she_o die_v of_o a_o complication_n of_o other_o disease_n for_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o a_o serum_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o a_o pituita_fw-la float_v together_o in_o that_o cavity_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o schirrou_n tumour_n upon_o the_o heart_n be_v what_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o or_o at_o least_o never_o observe_v before_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o jaundice_n in_o this_o woman_n it_o be_v various_o dispute_v some_o suppose_a that_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bile_n which_o thereby_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n other_o suppose_v that_o the_o disease_n proceed_v srom_o a_o volatility_n of_o the_o bile_n which_o pass_v up_o by_o the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la be_v thence_o by_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n send_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o vitiate_v the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n with_o that_o saffron_n dye_v but_o upon_o the_o dissection_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o natural_a crasis_n of_o the_o bile_n be_v whole_o pervert_v and_o that_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v useful_a in_o its_o due_a consistence_n not_o only_o as_o a_o balsam_n to_o the_o blood_n but_o also_o by_o its_o volatile_a alkali_n to_o perform_v the_o gentle_a and_o natural_a fermentation_n in_o the_o intestine_n together_o with_o the_o subacid_a ferment_n of_o the_o pancreatical_a juice_n be_v in_o great_a part_n be_v vitiate_a in_o its_o constituent_a part_n petrify_v which_o petrifaction_n as_o well_o in_o that_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v all_o most_o probable_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o efficient_a cause_n and_o that_o not_o unlikely_a from_o a_o too_o great_a exaltation_n of_o the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o bile_n coagulate_v themselves_o upon_o some_o terrestrial_a or_o tartarous_a matter_n which_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v be_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n of_o the_o vesica_fw-la bilis_fw-la from_o what_o be_v premise_v i_o will_v excite_v the_o ingenious_a to_o further_a improvement_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o be_v capacitate_v to_o do_v good_a by_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o propound_v first_o that_o several_a experiment_n may_v be_v assay_v in_o order_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o these_o anomolous_a product_n in_o animal_n which_o do_v so_o often_o afflict_v the_o humane_a body_n in_o several_a part_n thereof_o for_o from_o a_o true_a apprehension_n of_o the_o essential_a cause_n which_o concur_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o these_o animal_n stony_a concretion_n we_o may_v the_o better_o be_v inform_v how_o to_o prepare_v such_o menstruum_n as_o may_v genuine_o and_o without_o corrosion_n of_o other_o tender_a adjacent_a part_n resolve_v such_o petrified_a body_n finis_fw-la
and_o the_o vitriol_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o yet_o be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o will_v not_o you_o allow_v vitriol_n i_o mean_v the_o natural_a to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o principle_n natural_o requisite_a for_o the_o concretion_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o mineral_n compage_fw-la call_v vitriol_n if_o you_o do_v as_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v then_o if_o you_o can_v demonstrate_v by_o matter_n of_o experiment_n any_o natural_a vitriol_n from_o which_o by_o art_n i_o can_v separate_v a_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n then_o will_v i_o lay_v down_o the_o cudgel_n yea_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o you_o please_v shall_v pass_v upon_o it_o do_v not_o kircher_n express_o say_v vitriolum_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la aerata_fw-la vel_fw-la ferrata_fw-la massa_fw-la suan_fw-mi originem_fw-la naucisci_fw-la 320._o mund._o subter_fw-la p._n 320._o and_o further_o aquam_fw-la quam_fw-la cunque_fw-la acido_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la spiritu_fw-la imbutam_fw-la aeratam_fw-la glebam_fw-la exedere_fw-la sen_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la corpuscula_fw-la aerata_fw-la sva_fw-la edacitate_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la &_o separare_fw-la dissoluta_fw-la vero_fw-la corpuscula_fw-la prorsus_fw-la insensibility_n aquam_fw-la in_o se_fw-la recipere_fw-la iisque_fw-la quadantenus_fw-la misceri●_n yea_o and_o annex_v magnus_fw-la aes_fw-la inter_fw-la &_o ferrum_fw-la intercedit_fw-la magnetissimus_fw-la insignique_fw-la sympathia_fw-la ex_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la origines_fw-la pollent_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o who_o word_n as_o also_o from_o a_o experimental_a suffrage_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v clear_o evident_a that_o all_o sort_n of_o vitriol_n consist_v of_o a_o acid_a sulphureous_a salt_n or_o spirit_n in_o who_o embrace_n be_v always_o one_o or_o other_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n couch_v which_o be_v the_o main_a pillar_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o concrete_a of_o vitriol_n whether_o of_o iron_n copper_n or_o silver_n for_o among_o all_o kind_n of_o vitriol_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a if_o thereon_o dissolve_v first_o in_o water_n a_o lixiviate_v liquor_n or_o volatile_a urinous_a spirit_n be_v pour_v it_o do_v certain_o as_o i_o have_v further_o illustrate_v in_o my_o hydrol._n chym._n precipitate_v the_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n therein_o secret_o contain_v and_o therefore_o such_o vitrioline_n water_n do_v always_o upon_o the_o commixture_n with_o their_o contrary_a liquor_n become_v so_o much_o alter_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o mineral_n body_n as_o they_o be_v not_o afterward_o capable_a of_o alter_v their_o colour_n or_o of_o become_v a_o opacous_a body_n of_o ink_n no_o nor_o of_o minister_a their_o wont_a help_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n to_o confirm_v which_o we_o have_v give_v many_o experiment_n in_o our_o late_a treatise_n this_o vitriol_n say_v my_o antagonist_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o esurine_a salt_n as_o to_o have_v a_o enfurine_a salt_n or_o spirit_n in_o itself_o if_o so_o then_o somewhat_o else_o must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o the_o compage_n of_o vitriol_n and_o this_o must_v be_v a_o embryonative_n mineral_n sulphur_n whether_o of_o iron_n or_o copper_n if_o of_o iron_n than_o it_o make_v the_o fontes_fw-la acidi_fw-la or_o vitriolin_a spaw_n frequent_o to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n and_o those_o differ_v among_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o corrode_v vein_n or_o the_o different_a impregnation_n of_o the_o preterlabent_fw-la water_n with_o the_o esurine_n sulphureous_a salt_n if_o of_o copper_n than_o it_o make_v the_o vitriolin_n veneres_fw-la or_o vitriol_n of_o copper_n and_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v find_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o so_o boil_a up_o by_o fire_n into_o the_o consistence_n of_o vitriol_n or_o it_o be_v find_v spontanious_o coagulate_v within_o its_o own_o mine_n as_o that_o call_v the_o cyprian_a hungarian_a goslaricke_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o artificial_a vitriol_n be_v make_v by_o a_o imitation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o natural_a as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v make_v out_o of_o copper_n witness_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v of_o sulphur_n upon_o glow_v or_o melt_a copper_n from_o which_o with_o much_o labour_n be_v prepare_v a_o vitriolin_n aerngo_fw-la or_o that_o which_o paracelsus_n commend_v as_o the_o best_a artificial_a vitriol_n be_v make_v by_o a_o cementation_n of_o plate_n of_o copper_n stratisy_v with_o common_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o other_o after_o he_o perform_v the_o same_o by_o distil_v often_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n from_o plate_n of_o copper_n until_o they_o be_v black_a and_o friable_a then_o dissolve_v in_o water_n be_v boil_a up_o and_o shoot_v into_o a_o blue_a vitriol_n not_o unlike_o the_o cyprian_a so_o that_o to_o the_o fabric_n of_o all_o vitriol_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a be_v require_v necessary_o not_o only_a a_o acid_n sulphureous_a spirit_n or_o salt_n but_o also_o a_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o natural_a vitriol_n be_v partus_fw-la immaturus_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la embryonati_n and_o have_v its_o own_o mineral_n and_o metallic_a body_n in_o itself_o my_o antagonist_n shall_v have_v give_v we_o a_o definition_n of_o his_o vitriol_n in_o the_o searbrough_n spa_n that_o we_o may_v have_v know_v what_o he_o have_v mean_v thereby_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v a_o esurine_a salt_n which_o acuate_v the_o water_n p._n 6._o which_o be_v able_a to_o corrode_v a_o vein_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o say_v p._n 5._o that_o the_o vitriol_n in_o the_o spa_n be_v not_o make_v out_o of_o iron_n how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o contradiction_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o you_o mean_v by_o vitriol_n a_o simple_a esurine_a salt_n and_o then_o in_o my_o judgement_n you_o fall_v far_o shore_n of_o express_v the_o true_a essence_n of_o vatriol_n which_o be_v not_o vitriol_n but_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o a_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n for_o the_o acute_a helmont_n say_v p._n 55._o seminas●●_n lium_o cuncta_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la sita_fw-la sunt_fw-la attamon_n nondum_fw-la saperem_fw-la induerunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la corporum_fw-la principin_n consentanca_fw-la ●●resque_fw-la terrae_fw-la debite_v repererunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n that_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o salt_n be_v place_v in_o water_n yet_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o taste_n unless_o they_o find_v agreeable_a principle_n of_o body_n and_o suitable_a matrices_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o they_o manifest_a their_o saltness_n and_o become_v determine_v in_o a_o saline_a body_n in_o one_o place_n into_o allom_n in_o another_o in_o salmarine_n in_o a_o three_o in_o nitre_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o add_v quocirca_fw-la notandum_fw-la sal_fw-la quoddam_fw-la existere_fw-la hermaphreditieum_fw-la metallorum_fw-la quod_fw-la defectu_fw-la nominis_fw-la esurinum_fw-la sine_fw-la acetosum_fw-la re_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la vocari_fw-la capit_fw-la generale_fw-mi equidem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la emnia_fw-la metalla_fw-la accommodabile_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a hermaphroditical_a salt_n of_o metal_n which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o other_o name_n be_v call_v a_o esurine_a or_o acid_n salt_n which_o be_v a_o general_a sort_n of_o salt_n and_o accommodate_v to_o all_o metal_n so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o this_o esurine_a salt_n while_o such_o be_v no_o more_o than_o salt_n and_o not_o a_o vitriol_n but_o if_o it_o become_v a_o vitriol_n it_o must_v espouse_v a_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n in_o as_o much_o as_o helmont_n further_o say_v vitriolum_fw-la prestantissimum_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la crescis_fw-la fodiris_n quibus_fw-la naturaistud_fw-la sal_fw-la esurinum_fw-la poperit_n venam_fw-la aeris_fw-la feracem_fw-la corrodens_fw-la &_o fontis_fw-la labentis_fw-la liquore_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o best_a vitriol_n be_v most_o natural_o bring_v forth_o in_o those_o mine_n where_o nature_n bathe_v beget_v that_o esurine_a salt_n corrode_a a_o strong_a vein_n of_o copper_n become_v dissolve_v in_o the_o glide_a current_n of_o a_o spring_n but_o do_v not_o you_o observe_v say_v my_o antag_n that_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a powder_n which_o when_o a_o little_a gall_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n p._n 8_o 9_o by_o which_o it_o turn_v black_a which_o colour_n it_o take_v from_o the_o vitriol_n there_o will_v settle_v after_o some_o hour_n upon_o agitation_n of_o the_o vessel_n a_o black_a powder_n near_o a_o dragm_n in_o a_o gallon_n which_o have_v a_o styptic_a and_o dry_a taste_n like_o crocus_n martis_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n tinge_v the_o excrement_n black_a very_o true_a i_o grant_v that_o the_o dissolve_v minera_fw-la of_o iron_n or_o a_o equivalent_a minera_fw-la of_o a_o strong_a concretion_n be_v precipitate_v either_o by_o addition_n of_o gall_n or_o by_o much_o agitation_n especial_o in_o oaken_a vessel_n or_o by_o long_a stand_n and_o be_v that_o ingredient_n in_o the_o water_n which_o tinge_v the_o excrement_n black_a but_o now_o look_v about_o you_o
of_o sulphur_n will_v thereby_o be_v so_o open_v as_o to_o yield_v both_o its_o tincture_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n and_o odour_n also_o which_o last_o will_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o acid_a juice_n yea_o its_o acidity_n will_v plain_o be_v evident_a by_o burn_v it_o under_o a_o glass_n bell_n witness_v the_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n make_v after_o that_o manner_n so_o that_o where_o mineral_n body_n be_v to_o be_v dislolve_v or_o unlock_v their_o menstruum_n be_v to_o be_v acuate_v and_o due_o prepare_v wherefore_o in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o elsewhere_o assert_v in_o my_o hydrol._n chym._n concern_v a_o acid_n sulphureous_a spirit_n or_o salt_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o water_n spring_n become_v a_o suitable_a menstruum_fw-la to_o make_v solution_n or_o to_o take_v in_o the_o tincture_n of_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n which_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n i_o say_v in_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o find_v the_o ingenuous_a swelfer_n in_o his_o appendix_n p._n 97._o say_v to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n thus_o etenim_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la caerulcum_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o judice_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la cuprum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la venâ_fw-la argenteâ_fw-la ortum_fw-la ducens_fw-la in_o visceribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o spiritu_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la solutum_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la viride_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la à_fw-la venis_fw-la ferri_fw-la est_fw-la eodem_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la in_o terrae_fw-la autris_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la è_fw-la cupreis_n venis_fw-la exortum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o sulphureous_a salt_n or_o spirit_n which_o acuate_v the_o water_n of_o this_o spa_n compatible_a as_o well_o to_o alom_n as_o vitriol_n be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o profound_a helmont_n definition_n of_o this_o esutine_v salt_n viz._n est_fw-la partus_fw-la immaturus_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la embryonati_n as_o also_o by_o this_o experimental_a observation_n which_o confirm_v both_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o burn_a or_o calcine_v the_o alom_n stone_n to_o make_v it_o capable_a to_o yield_v its_o imbred_a salt_n a_o sulphur_n be_v find_v thrust_v forth_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o stone_n by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n which_o will_v take_v flame_n at_o a_o candle_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o blue_a flame_n with_o the_o same_o sulphureous_a smell_n as_o common_a sulphur_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o crust_n drive_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o alom_n stone_n and_o adhere_v to_o it_o of_o which_o i_o have_v some_o by_o i_o and_o have_v try_v the_o experiment_n therewith_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o that_o salt_n connatural_a with_o the_o alom_n stone_n have_v also_o espouse_v to_o itself_o a_o embryonate_a sulphur_n which_o lie_v dormant_a in_o all_o mineral_n acid_a spirit_n whether_o of_o vitriol_n or_o alom_n this_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o calcination_n of_o the_o alom_n stone_n be_v press_v forth_o to_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o chief_o at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o heap_n and_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o real_a form_n of_o sulphur_n as_o combustible_a as_o any_o common_a one_o thus_o the_o legich_a by_o which_o i_o argue_v from_o calciued_a alom_n stone_n to_o the_o crude_a aluminous_a juice_n in_o the_o water_n be_v no_o less_o than_o by_o a_o autoptical_a induction_n as_o apparent_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o no_o less_o demonstrable_a but_o indeed_o more_o obvious_a than_o that_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n shall_v always_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n or_o than_o that_o the_o angle_n of_o incidence_n and_o reflection_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o vitriol_n in_o this_o spa_n water_n it_o may_v not_o by_o trial_n be_v discover_v i_o therefore_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n make_v a_o solution_n first_o of_o vitriol_n and_o nitre_n in_o distil_a water_n mix_v and_o evaporate_v they_o in_o a_o easy_a heat_n of_o a_o sand_n furnace_n until_o they_o do_v shoot_v in_o crystal_n which_o be_v plain_o distinct_a each_o from_o other_o so_o as_o one_o may_v see_v they_o several_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n then_o i_o take_v vitriol_n and_o alom_n salt_n viz._n the_o true_a alom_n of_o each_o a_o anatical_a proportion_n whole_a solution_n in_o distil_a water_n be_v filter_v mix_v and_o evaporate_v to_o crystal_n which_o also_o be_v distinct_a viz._n the_o crystal_n of_o vitriol_n from_o those_o of_o alom_n then_o i_o take_v the_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n alom_n and_o nitre_n of_o each_o alike_o in_o distil_a water_n which_o be_v filter_v mix_v and_o evaporate_v ad_fw-la cuticulam_fw-la give_v three_o distinct_a sort_n of_o crystal_n viz._n long_o styriate_v which_o be_v of_o nitre_n white_a crystal_n which_o be_v from_o alom_n and_o green_a which_o be_v from_o vitriol_n every_o one_o in_o their_o several_a form_n distinguishable_a enough_o to_o the_o bare_a eye_n but_o that_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o stone_n unmoved_a that_o may_v lie_v in_o my_o way_n or_o upon_o which_o my_o antagonist_n may_v have_v the_o least_o foundation_n for_o his_o fictious_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o existency_n of_o vitriol_n in_o this_o spa_n that_o i_o may_v i_o say_v unravel_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o his_o clew_n who_o deep_a reserve_v and_o by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o hit_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o head_n be_v fetch_v from_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o vitriol_n in_o this_o water_n by_o its_o juice_n or_o in_o succo_n primitivo_fw-la i_o therefore_o take_v some_o of_o the_o marcasite_n stone_n of_o vitriol_n which_o i_o get_v out_o of_o the_o black_a bog_n near_o the_o sulphur-well_a at_o knarsbrough_n which_o be_v the_o minera_fw-la of_o vitriol_n in_o which_o if_o any_o where_n the_o vitriol_n be_v in_o succo_n upon_o this_o pulverize_a i_o pour_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la marine_a and_o let_v they_o stand_v together_o in_o a_o matrass_n for_o several_a day_n which_o by_o stand_v in_o stigido_fw-la extract_v a_o green_a tincture_n from_o the_o marcasite_n this_o i_o decant_v and_o filter_v which_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n will_v strike_v a_o tincture_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o vitriol_n this_o yellow_a green_a salty_n liquor_n i_o cause_v to_o be_v evaporate_v in_o a_o gentle_a heat_n in_o a_o jar_n glace_n place_v in_o sand_n which_o shoot_v into_o curious_a yellow_a tinged_a crystal_n which_o leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n a_o oaker_n or_o terra_fw-la vitriolica_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o like_a process_n with_o other_o factitious_a vitriol_n that_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o the_o yellowish_a liquor_n wherein_o these_o crystal_n do_v shoot_v will_v not_o with_o gall_n strike_v any_o colour_n but_o remain_v clear_a as_o before_o the_o addition_n thereof_o but_o when_o i_o add_v some_o more_o clear_a water_n and_o thereby_o dilute_v it_o i_o find_v that_o then_o it_o give_v a_o purple_a colour_n the_o very_a like_a to_o which_o i_o observe_v to_o happen_v to_o a_o strong_a solution_n of_o dantz-vitriol_n bring_v to_o a_o oily_a consistence_n immediate_o before_o shoot_v which_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n i_o find_v will_v give_v no_o alteration_n of_o colour_n but_o when_o i_o dilute_v it_o with_o more_o water_n it_o than_o give_v its_o purple_a tincture_n and_o that_o the_o deep_a by_o how_o much_o to_o a_o certain_a proportion_n the_o more_o water_n i_o add_v just_o as_o some_o menstruum_n may_v be_v graduate_v too_o high_o and_o make_v too_o strong_a to_o corrode_v or_o dissolve_v their_o proper_a body_n the_o solution_n of_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v till_o they_o be_v make_v weak_a here_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v my_o antagonist_n that_o i_o know_v by_o a_o menstruum_fw-la not_o rare_a among_o chemist_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o i_o or_o his_o breath_n how_o to_o calcine_v a_o metal_n viâ_fw-la humidâ_fw-la as_o the_o chemist_n speak_v without_o which_o or_o somewhat_o equivalent_a thereto_o the_o humid_a calcination_n of_o that_o metal_n can_v be_v perform_v also_o how_o to_o melt_v another_o metal_n prepare_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n with_o the_o help_n of_o one_o single_a lamp_n unassisted_a by_o any_o blast_n he_o will_v without_o doubt_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o paradox_n but_o to_o confirm_v yet_o further_o the_o existency_n and_o precedency_n of_o alom_n in_o the_o scarbrough_n water_n i_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o very_a minera_fw-la of_o that_o stone_n and_o earth_n find_v upon_o the_o bank_n a_o thin_a scale_n of_o a_o bright_a crystalline_a marcasite_n of_o the_o very_a colour_n and_o brightness_n like_o another_o which_o i_o do_v by_o a_o artifice_n upon_o that_o water_n separate_v therefrom_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o bright_a clear_a talk_n yea_o i_o find_v other_o
of_o spirit_n that_o be_v either_o inflammable_a or_o uninflammable_a to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o assirmative_a as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o to_o confirm_v which_o and_o to_o illustrate_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o query_n with_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n i_o shall_v propound_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a experiment_n first_o therefore_o i_o advise_v my_o ingenious_a friend_n to_o set_v by_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o scarbrough-spaw-water_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n and_o find_v thereby_o that_o it_o do_v precipitate_v its_o earth_n or_o sediment_n in_o about_o forty_o eight_o hour_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o give_v a_o tincture_n with_o gall_n second_o another_o quantity_n of_o spaw-water_n be_v set_v by_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o former_a but_o in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n so_o close_o stop_v that_o neither_o air_n can_v come_v in_o nor_o ought_v evaporate_v and_o be_v open_v when_o the_o other_o cease_v to_o give_v a_o tincture_n this_o do_v yet_o strike_v a_o tincture_n but_o within_o less_o than_o twelve_o hour_n after_o it_o also_o will_v give_v none_o three_o a_o glass_n bottle_n and_o a_o egg-glass_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o spaw-water_n the_o first_o exact_o stop_v the_o other_o hermetical_o seal_v be_v both_o exact_o weigh_v and_o set_v by_o with_o a_o other_o glass_n fill_v and_o weigh_v but_o unstop_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o week_n the_o stop_v bottle_n can_v not_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v heavy_a or_o light_a be_v weigh_v again_o after_o the_o foresay_a time_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v perceive_v that_o any_o sediment_n be_v fall_v because_o it_o give_v as_o perfect_v a_o tincture_n with_o gall_n as_o water_v fresh_a from_o the_o spa_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o second_o query_n be_v thus_o far_o true_a viz._n that_o these_o mineral_n water_n when_o most_o close_o stop_v and_o so_o let_v stand_v do_v not_o let_v fall_v a_o sediment_n but_o if_o they_o do_v let_v fall_v their_o ochre_n to_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o open_a glass_n we_o find_v they_o do_v then_o be_v this_o sediment_n mostwhat_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o water_n become_v effaete_fw-la as_o to_o their_o solutive_a operation_n the_o three_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o be_v let_v stand_v and_o not_o move_v by_o carriage_n they_o do_v not_o suppose_v they_o be_v stop_v soon_o precipitate_v a_o ochre_n to_o the_o bottom_n nor_o soon_o become_v castrate_v thereby_o witness_v the_o three_o experiment_n where_o in_o a_o stop_v glass_n after_o six_o week_n time_n no_o sediment_n be_v fall_v the_o four_o query_n be_v find_v true_a in_o the_o affirmative_a by_o the_o common_a observation_n of_o those_o who_o view_v variety_n of_o spaw_n for_o they_o precipitate_v their_o ochre_n both_o at_o the_o springhead_n as_o also_o in_o their_o current_n for_o some_o distance_n sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi but_o chief_o at_o the_o springhead_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o open_a air_n though_o their_o channel_n underground_o shall_v be_v stretch_v out_o much_o long_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o let_v fall_v their_o sediment_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o great_a a_o influence_n the_o open_a air_n have_v upon_o the_o texture_n of_o mineral-water_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o other_o body_n the_o five_o query_n be_v solve_v by_o our_o experiment_n thus_o viz._n that_o two_o bottle_n of_o the_o say_a water_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v industrious_o stop_v the_o other_o leave_v unstop_v and_o both_o equal_o permit_v to_o stand_v still_o do_v not_o equal_o lose_v their_o virtue_n medical_a in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n nor_o have_v the_o same_o precipitate_v sediment_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n colour_n nor_o alike_o diminish_v in_o quantity_n the_o six_o query_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o five_o only_o presuppose_v that_o the_o stop_v vessel_n be_v of_o such_o a_o figuration_n or_o texture_n of_o part_n as_o may_v exclude_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o then_o all_o succeed_v as_o in_o the_o five_o the_o seven_o be_v solve_v thus_o viz._n that_o these_o water_n be_v close_v up_o either_o in_o glass_n exact_o stop_v or_o hermetical_o seal_v and_o keep_v from_o motion_n do_v prevent_v all_o precipitation_n of_o a_o sediment_n in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o three_o experiment_n where_o the_o water_n be_v keep_v hermetical_o seal_v for_o six_o week_n without_o any_o precipitation_n yea_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v not_o only_o in_o these_o mineral_n medicinal_a water_n but_o even_o in_o more_o ordinary_a spring-water_n who_o sediment_n or_o what_o else_o they_o have_v imbibe_v of_o mineral_n earth_n will_v easy_o precipitate_v by_o be_v expose_v in_o open_a vessel_n to_o the_o air_n or_o by_o be_v distil_v will_v leave_v behind_o their_o sediment_n whereas_o i_o find_v the_o very_a same_o take_v fresh_a from_o the_o fountain_n which_o i_o have_v keep_v hermetical_o seal_v for_o above_o three_o month_n not_o to_o give_v any_o the_o least_o precipitation_n or_o alteration_n of_o colour_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v not_o only_o keep_v so_o unaltered_a for_o month_n but_o also_o for_o year_n which_o very_a experiment_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a towards_o a_o further_a improvement_n of_o philosophy_n and_o among_o other_o phaenomena_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o take_v time_n to_o insist_v upon_o that_o of_o blood_n extravasated_a by_o phlebotomy_n and_o a_o while_n expose_v in_o open_a vessel_n to_o the_o air_n do_v receive_v no_o small_a alteration_n therefrom_o make_v it_o separate_v into_o such_o heterogeneous_a part_n as_o be_v not_o pre-existent_a in_o it_o whilst_o run_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o a_o little_a deceive_v those_o physician_n who_o judge_v of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o predominancy_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o humour_n from_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o extravasated_a blood_n separate_v by_o a_o exotic_a ferment_n of_o the_o air_n into_o water_n phlegm_n or_o white_a jelly_n or_o black_a congeal_a blood_n when_o perhaps_o that_o blood_n whilst_o in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v hermetical_o seal_v up_o in_o the_o natural_a vessel_n be_v similar_v in_o its_o part_n which_o if_o enliven_v with_o due_a fermentation_n and_o separation_n in_o the_o organical_a part_n will_v throw_v off_o all_o scorbutic_n venereal_a or_o other_o miasm_n and_o impurity_n and_o circulate_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pure_a homogenial_a rubicund_a juice_n to_o confirm_v which_o i_o will_v propound_v one_o or_o two_o query_n the_o resolution_n of_o which_o will_v infallible_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n viz._n whether_o suppose_v some_o few_o ounce_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o a_o find_v or_o if_o you_o will_v from_o a_o unhealthful_a person_n and_o by_o a_o silver_n syphon_n be_v convey_v part_n into_o a_o clean_a glass_n first_o warm_v and_o whilst_o warm_a be_v seal_v up_o hermetical_o and_o so_o set_v in_o a_o continue_a gentle_a heat_n whilst_o present_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v convey_v in_o like_a manner_n into_o a_o cold_a glass_n and_o so_o present_o seal_v up_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o set_v by_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n whether_o i_o say_v hereby_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o blood_n in_o one_o or_o both_o or_o neither_o will_v keep_v its_o pristine_a form_n it_o have_v whilst_o circulate_v in_o the_o vessel_n or_o whilst_o transmit_v from_o one_o vessel_n to_o the_o other_o and_o whether_o hereby_o it_o may_v not_o be_v preserve_v in_o its_o entire_a form_n not_o only_o for_o one_o or_o two_o but_o for_o many_o month_n yea_o perhaps_o year_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v keep_v its_o form_n better_o in_o that_o glass_n expose_v to_o the_o cold_a or_o set_v in_o a_o gentle_a as_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n warmth_n and_o last_o whether_o that_o set_v in_o heat_n may_v not_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v graduate_v to_o so_o high_a a_o elixerated_a liquor_n as_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v capable_a not_o only_o of_o preserve_v itself_o alterwards_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o separate_a ferment_n in_o the_o air_n but_o also_o may_v become_v as_o a_o fermental_a balsam_n able_a if_o give_v inward_o or_o at_o least_o outward_o apply_v to_o preserve_v the_o similar_v blood_n it_o meet_v with_o from_o all_o incestuous_a disease_n yea_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a inquiry_n 〈◊〉_d ●ether_o it_o may_v not_o make_v the_o blood_n by_o his_o imbred_a exalt_a ferment_n reject_v all_o those_o impurity_n contract_v by_o the_o scorbute_n lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la fever_n and_o other_o disease_n even_o to_o the_o perform_v those_o cure_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o may_v probable_o tender_v it_o worthy_a if_o any_o be_v of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o panacea_fw-la which_o experiment_n
i_o think_v to_o prosecute_v ever_o long_o and_o shall_v then_o deo_fw-la juvante_fw-la give_v a_o further_a account_n thereof_o the_o eight_o query_n i_o thus_o solve_v viz._n that_o in_o my_o trial_n and_o observation_n of_o mineral_n water_n i_o always_o find_v that_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o ochre_n or_o sediment_n precipitate_v but_o they_o both_o lose_v their_o ting_a property_n with_o gall_n as_o also_o their_o purge_a faculty_n and_o that_o though_o the_o salt_n which_o have_v dissolve_v these_o ramenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la be_v leave_v yet_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o ochre_n by_o motion_n heat_n or_o air_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o water_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o force_n in_o their_o purge_a operation_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o this_o be_v precipitate_v even_o till_o it_o be_v all_o fall_v by_o so_o much_o the_o water_n be_v weak_a and_o weak_a in_o their_o operation_n to_o the_o nine_o or_o last_o query_n i_o thus_o answer_v viz._n that_o by_o what_o be_v premise_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o phenomenon_n of_o loss_n of_o virtue_n in_o such_o water_n may_v by_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o intestine_a precipitation_n of_o their_o part_n wherein_o those_o virtue_n consist_v be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o true_o explicate_v then_o by_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o avolation_n of_o spirituous_a part_n through_o all_o vessel_n and_o closure_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o time_n these_o thing_n due_o weigh_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o judicious_a person_n who_o ground_n science_n upon_o the_o infallible_a criterion_n of_o luciferous_a experiment_n i_o may_v well_o suppose_v the_o spirit_n in_o the_o scarbrough_n and_o kuar_n ●ugh_o spaw-water_n have_v no_o existence_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o ever_o falopius_n dr._n here_o be_v dr._n french_a or_o my_o antagonist_n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a why_o dr._n french_a come_v to_o be_v mistake_v who_o suppose_v volatile_a mineral_n spirit_n to_o be_v in_o the_o knarsbrough_n spaw-water_n and_o endeavour_v by_o distiliation_n in_o a_o glass-still_a who_o joint_n be_v lute_v and_o close_v up_o careful_o to_o get_v their_o spirit_n fail_v not_o only_o in_o his_o expectation_n of_o catch_v they_o but_o also_o find_v that_o the_o first_o two_o spoonful_n which_o be_v distil_v yea_o and_o the_o rest_n undistil_v that_o remain_v utter_o lose_v both_o the_o taste_n and_o odour_n which_o they_o have_v before_o neither_o will_v they_o become_v any_o otherwise_o tinge_v with_o gall_n then_o common_a spring-water_n who_o not_o easy_o conscious_a of_o his_o error_n impute_v the_o loss_n of_o those_o spirit_n to_o their_o subtlety_n imagine_v they_o so_o volatile_a as_o to_o penetrate_v even_o the_o glass_n itself_o or_o the_o lute_n neither_o of_o which_o he_o judge_v can_v hold_v they_o not_o recollect_v that_o no_o soon_o do_v heat_n work_n upon_o mineral_n water_n but_o present_o it_o cause_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o texture_n of_o their_o part_n as_o that_o forthwith_o the_o mineral_n ochre_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n leave_v both_o what_o be_v distil_v and_o what_o be_v undistil_v void_a of_o tincture_n and_o mostwhat_a effaete_fw-la in_o virtue_n and_o that_o not_o from_o the_o avolation_n of_o spirit_n but_o from_o a_o intestine_a precipitation_n of_o part_n as_o be_v evince_v beyond_o dispute_n by_o our_o former_a experiment_n last_o these_o water_n do_v not_o only_o be_v hermetical_o seal_v keep_v their_o virtue_n and_o ting_a quality_n but_o also_o be_v not_o impair_v in_o their_o quantity_n and_o weight_n be_v find_v after_o six_o week_n enclosure_n under_o the_o hermetick_n seal_n neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a and_o now_o i_o give_v room_n for_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o authority_n of_o my_o antagonist_n be_v authentic_a and_o whether_o or_o no_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o impose_v both_o upon_o himself_o and_o other_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o searbrough_n water_n lose_v all_o their_o virtue_n yea_o their_o quantity_n and_o bulk_n also_o though_o in_o glass_n and_o under_o the_o hermetick_n seal_n if_o remove_v from_o the_o fountainhead_n and_o then_o they_o become_v sudden_o putrid_a etc._n etc._n doubtless_o through_o the_o loss_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n he_o speak_v this_o so_o confident_o as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o experience_n whereas_o he_o never_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v any_o satisfactory_a essay_n therein_o from_o what_o be_v premise_v may_v natural_o arise_v these_o follow_a short_a corolary_n first_o that_o mineral_n water_n operate_v and_o give_v their_o usual_a phaenomena_n by_o a_o due_a contemperature_n of_o their_o mineral_n ingredient_n second_o that_o among_o these_o if_o especial_o the_o mineral_n ochre_n become_v once_o precipitate_v the_o water_n lose_v their_o purge_a virtue_n and_o ting_a property_n three_o so_o long_o as_o these_o can_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n be_v keep_v from_o precipitation_n so_o long_o these_o water_n retain_v their_o proper_a virtue_n four_o that_o to_o facilitate_v or_o indeed_o cause_v that_o these_o water_n shall_v precipitate_v their_o mineral_n ochre_n be_v require_v one_o of_o these_o three_o viz._n motion_n heat_n or_o air_n by_o motion_n i_o mean_v that_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la for_o otherwise_o what_o heat_n and_o air_n perform_v be_v by_o the_o medium_n of_o motion_n for_o heat_n or_o a_o expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n or_o a_o quassation_n of_o part_n by_o motion_n do_v make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o texture_n of_o these_o mineral_n water_n as_o they_o present_o thereby_o let_v fall_v their_o contain_v mineral_n earth_n five_o these_o three_o be_v seclude_v from_o have_v any_o power_n over_o they_o they_o viz._n the_o water_n may_v continue_v their_o virtue_n weight_n ting_a quality_n colour_n and_o other_o consequent_a phaenomena_n for_o some_o month_n yea_o probable_o for_o year_n unaltered_a six_o that_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v not_o inrerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la for_o solve_v those_o phaenomena_n better_a and_o perhaps_o only_o solvable_a by_o a_o intestine_a alteration_n and_o precipitation_n of_o mineral_n ingredient_n will_v argue_v no_o less_o than_o a_o impose_v upon_o our_o imagination_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o customary_a fascination_n but_o here_o i_o be_o to_o advertise_v my_o reader_n that_o since_o i_o commit_v these_o paper_n to_o the_o press_n i_o opportune_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a dr._n foot_n concern_v his_o query_n aforementioned_a whereupon_o we_o mutual_o agree_v that_o my_o return_n to_o the_o query_n together_o with_o the_o experiment_n confirm_v as_o well_o as_o elucidate_v the_o same_o do_v chief_o relate_v to_o the_o mineral_n medical_n water_n which_o be_v of_o that_o class_n or_o sort_n which_o do_v purge_v by_o stool_n most_o and_o also_o by_o urine_n such_o be_v the_o scarbrough-spaw_n barnet_n and_o epsham-water_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a which_o be_v aluminous_a and_o work_v by_o siege_n but_o that_o the_o tunbridge-water_n concern_v which_o he_o principal_o propose_v his_o query_n and_o also_o perhaps_o the_o astrap_n and_o stallbridge-water_n together_o with_o all_o such_o as_o work_v mostwhat_a by_o urine_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o somewhat_o different_a consideration_n especial_o in_o the_o point_n of_o lose_v their_o medical_n virtue_n though_o they_o be_v vessel_v up_o with_o all_o due_a and_o needful_a circumstance_n and_o close_v and_o seal_v up_o with_o all_o imaginable_a art_n care_n and_o industry_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o afterward_o move_v heat_a or_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o that_o these_o close_a circumstance_n in_o vessel_v up_o and_o stop_v in_o the_o tunbridg-water_n and_o such_o like_a will_v not_o prevent_v this_o depauperation_n or_o amission_n of_o their_o medical_n virtue_n as_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o scarbrough_n and_o all_o such_o like_a spaw_n but_o as_o to_o all_o the_o other_o matter_n almost_o both_o in_o the_o query_n and_o this_o answer_n to_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v applicable_a indifferent_o enough_o to_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o forecited_n medicinal_a water_n final_o reader_n the_o doctor_n do_v thank_v i_o for_o my_o return_n to_o his_o query_n though_o he_o frank_o acknowledge_v to_o i_o he_o suppose_v my_o answer_n to_o be_v inapposite_a only_o to_o that_o point_n afore-noted_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o be_v at_o the_o writing_n my_o return_n a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o tunbridge_n or_o any_o other_o water_n of_o the_o like_a property_n but_o further_o add_v that_o he_o hope_v my_o example_n will_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o other_o who_o ability_n and_o opportunity_n ample_o capacitate_v they_o thereunto_o both_o from_o reason_n and_o experiment_n conjoint_o to_o
into_o a_o tophus-like_a or_o nodus-kind_n of_o petrifaction_n in_o the_o synovia_n of_o the_o joint_n transmit_v along_o with_o it_o a_o spurious_a acid_a ferment_n hostile_a to_o those_o tender_a part_n i_o shall_v not_o i_o say_v deny_v if_o we_o together_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n other_o concomitant_a and_o perhaps_o no_o less_o essential_a circumstance_n of_o irregularity_n in_o diet_n sharpness_n and_o hardness_n of_o drink_n in_o exercise_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o find_v often_o sufficient_a alone_o to_o bring_v on_o that_o disease_n yea_o and_o to_o exasperate_v it_o in_o a_o high_a measure_n to_o those_o who_o never_o drink_v of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o spa_n water_n yea_o and_o that_o to_o many_o too_o upon_o who_o seminal_a principle_n the_o morbid_v character_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v never_o impress_v now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v first_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o the_o scarbrough_n water_n be_v not_o of_o so_o petrify_v a_o nature_n as_o the_o knarsbrough_n drop_v well_o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o come_v from_o a_o nitrous_a rock_n and_o next_o i_o shall_v prescribe_v a_o remedy_n how_o to_o prevent_v petrifaction_n and_o also_o how_o to_o carry_v off_o what_o be_v already_o contract_v where_o i_o shall_v answer_v i_o hope_v to_o the_o patient_n satisfaction_n his_o three_o ingredient_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o alkali_n of_o the_o alom_n in_o scarbrough_n water_n have_v in_o part_n imbibe_v the_o acidity_n of_o the_o nitre_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v so_o penetrate_v the_o wood_n put_v in_o it_o as_o to_o leave_v a_o crust_n of_o stone_n upon_o it_o which_o the_o other_o water_n have_v as_o he_o say_v nitre_n alone_a will_v do_v and_o here_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n if_o for_o truth_n sake_n i_o dissent_v from_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n for_o the_o groundwork_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o wrong_a supposition_n viz._n that_o the_o salt_n of_o alom_n be_v a_o alkali_n whereas_o in_o the_o current_n of_o my_o whole_a discourse_n upon_o this_o spa_n i_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o acid_a salt_n which_o be_v so_o contrary_a as_o they_o be_v never_o reconcile_v upon_o their_o mutual_a contact_n till_o each_o destroy_v other_o and_o a_o three_o neutral_a result_n therefrom_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o reason_n why_o he_o repute_v alom_n to_o contain_v a_o alkali_n be_v from_o its_o saponary_a property_n that_o alom_n say_v he_o be_v a_o alkali_n be_v plain_a from_o its_o saponary_a property_n for_o the_o dyer_n scour_v their_o cloth_n from_o all_o filth_n by_o boil_v it_o in_o alom_n water_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o palpable_a mistake_n for_o the_o dyer_n use_v it_o not_o for_o scour_v their_o cloth_n but_o for_o lay_v a_o ground_n for_o other_o colour_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o three_o piece_n of_o cloth_n be_v put_v into_o the_o dyer_n woad_n or_o glastum_fw-la one_o white_a another_o yellow_a the_o three_o red_a the_o white_a without_o any_o previous_a preparation_n by_o alom_n shall_v be_v blue_n the_o yellow_a by_o be_v first_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o alomwater_n shall_v be_v green_a and_o the_o red_a by_o be_v also_o boil_a in_o alomwater_n shall_v be_v tawny_a so_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v general_o use_v alom_n water_n for_o scour_v their_o cloth_n they_o will_v thereby_o be_v prevent_v either_o of_o make_v yellow_n or_o black_n to_o both_o which_o alom_n make_v cloth_n incapable_a and_o therefore_o they_o only_o use_v it_o in_o order_n to_o a_o ground_n fit_v it_o to_o take_v other_o colour_n afterward_o it_o whole_o destroy_v all_o black_n yea_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v lixivial_a as_o it_o leave_v a_o harshness_n upon_o cloth_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o strike_v other_o colour_n now_o that_o alom_n consist_v chief_o of_o a_o acid_a salt_n be_v further_a evident_a by_o mix_v a_o lixivium_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o of_o any_o vegetable_a fix_a salt_n which_o the_o solution_n of_o simple_a alom_n salt_n the_o mixture_n present_o coagulate_v or_o curdle_n into_o a_o white_a jelly_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o will_v mix_v as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n lixivium_n with_o lixivium_n water_n with_o water_n like_v with_o like_a beside_o he_o be_v incautious_a of_o what_o he_o elsewhere_o assert_n viz._n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o scarbrough-water_n curdle_n milk_n not_o by_o any_o vitriol_n but_o by_o alom_n who_o question_n say_v he_o that_o alom_n will_v curdle_n milk_n as_o well_o as_o vitriol_n the_o more_o subtle_a any_o acid_a liquor_n put_v to_o the_o milk_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_o do_v it_o separate_v the_o thick_a part_n from_o the_o thin_a here_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o alom_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o acid_a juice_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o a_o lixivial_a for_o what_o the_o one_o make_v the_o other_o destroy_v now_o that_o the_o alkali_n of_o the_o alom_n shall_v imbibe_n the_o acidity_n of_o nitre_n this_o latter_a assertion_n be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o the_o former_a for_o as_o the_o alom_n contain_v no_o alkali_n so_o neither_o the_o nitre_n as_o nitre_n any_o acidity_n for_o if_o you_o put_v a_o little_a nitre_n into_o boil_a milk_n it_o will_v coagulate_v it_o no_o more_o then_o if_o so_o much_o fossil_n salt_n be_v put_v in_o neither_o of_o which_o two_o salt_n be_v acid_a until_o by_o force_n of_o fire_n in_o close_a vessel_n they_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o a_o fluid_a form_n in_o statu_fw-la fluoris_fw-la in_o close_a vessel_n i_o say_v because_o in_o open_a vessel_n nitre_n will_v by_o force_n of_o fire_n with_o a_o little_a addition_n of_o sulphur_n or_o charcoal_n become_v a_o alkali_n or_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o its_o acid_a spirit_n get_v by_o distillation_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v not_o acid_a be_v further_a evident_a in_o that_o it_o will_v cause_v no_o ebullition_n with_o a_o lixivium_n which_o all_o acid_v certain_o do_v so_o that_o hence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o acidity_n of_o nitre_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o petrifaction_n and_o that_o be_v evident_a because_o it_o have_v no_o acidity_n till_o it_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o fire_n next_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o petrifaction_n in_o the_o scarbrough_n spa_n compare_v with_o knarsbrough_n drop_v well_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compute_v from_o a_o imbibition_n of_o the_o acidity_n of_o nitre_n by_o the_o alkali_n of_o alom_n neither_o of_o which_o as_o such_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o be_v yet_o to_o cast_v about_o for_o the_o find_v out_o a_o more_o probable_a cause_n of_o petrifaction_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o will_v first_o inquire_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n will_v coagulate_v milk_n and_o among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o contribute_v to_o petrifaction_n all_o water_n therefore_o which_o coagulate_a milk_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v strong_o vitrioline_n witness_v the_o german_a spaw_n or_o such_o as_o be_v aluminous_a as_o for_o instance_n scarbrough_n epsham_n the_o sulphur-well_a at_o knarsbrough_n which_o have_v a_o occult_a aluminous_a acidity_n therein_o contain_v etc._n etc._n or_o last_o such_o as_o contain_v a_o saxum_fw-la nitrosum_fw-la or_o rament_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o nitrous_a juice_n which_o become_v as_o a_o cement_n and_o knit_v the_o sabulous_a matter_n where_o the_o place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v into_o stony_a concretion_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o drop_n or_o petrify_v well_o at_o knarsbrough_n also_o at_o bruncton_n near_o northallerton_n and_o in_o many_o place_n more_o which_o will_v coagulate_v milk_n and_o in_o evaporation_n leave_v rament_n of_o a_o bright_a nitrous_a stone_n now_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o all_o stony_a concretion_n be_v either_o a_o sabulous_a earth_n glue_v together_o by_o the_o efficiency_n of_o a_o salty_n liquor_n either_o of_o alom_n nitre_n salt_n fossil_n etc._n etc._n easy_o coagulable_a by_o a_o spontaneous_a exiccation_n of_o the_o succulent_a part_n by_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n or_o else_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o peculiar_a petrify_a seminal_a juice_n implant_v in_o stony_a concretion_n whereby_o they_o have_v their_o growth_n and_o increase_v thus_o all_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n and_o growth_n from_o a_o petrify_a seed_n which_o have_v transmute_v the_o lympha_fw-la or_o common_a subject_a matter_n of_o all_o concrete_a body_n into_o such_o stony_a concretion_n calx_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la aquis_fw-la sensim_fw-la petrescit_fw-la thus_o coral_n white_a and_o red_a by_o a_o innate_a petrify_a seed_n spring_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o other_o stone_n in_o the_o sea_n
which_o grow_v from_o the_o very_a same_o juice_n the_o stone_n it_o vegetate_n from_o have_v its_o nourishment_n only_o it_o be_v determine_v into_o that_o form_n by_o the_o imbred_a plastic_a power_n of_o that_o stony_a plant_n and_o become_v like_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v a_o misletoe_n of_o the_o rock_n yea_o and_o from_o one_o or_o both_o cause_n aforesaid_a have_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v all_o the_o rocky_a and_o stony_a production_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o original_n but_o to_o be_v short_a petrifaction_n as_o to_o the_o duelech_n or_o calculus_fw-la humanus_fw-la the_o subject_n we_o chief_o now_o have_v in_o hand_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o chief_o seminaly_a else_o how_o come_v it_o that_o little_a child_n be_v sometime_o grievous_o torment_v with_o fit_n and_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n as_o i_o have_v see_v a_o young_a child_n after_o death_n open_v who_o reins_o contain_v one_o large_a stone_n beside_o divers_a other_o lesser_a one_o by_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o inclinatio_fw-la petrifica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o petrify_a seed_n be_v at_o first_o impress_v upon_o the_o seminal_o of_o its_o constitution_n and_o in_o such_o where_o the_o petrify_a seed_n be_v at_o work_n the_o nutritive_a juice_n can_v never_o be_v so_o pure_a nor_o the_o steinors_n or_o colander_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o accurate_a in_o their_o function_n but_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n will_v be_v increase_v the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n will_v coagulate_v itself_o upon_o its_o innate_a earth_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o concretion_n of_o a_o sabulous_a matter_n although_o much_o more_o from_o some_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n then_o from_o other_o among_o ordinary_a drink_n ale_z that_o be_v hard_a blenk_v or_o new_a thick_a and_o unwrought_a or_o wine_n which_o be_v not_o depurate_v from_o its_o tartar_n by_o due_a fermentation_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a somenter_n of_o the_o stone_n so_o be_v bread_n not_o well_o bake_v meat_n not_o well_o cook_v and_o prepare_v and_o in_o fine_a what_o ever_o contribute_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n when_o through_o the_o weakness_n or_o error_n of_o the_o ferment_n reluctancy_n of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v or_o injustice_n of_o the_o distributive_a power_n a_o feculent_a tartarous_a or_o sabulous_a matter_n be_v sequester_v and_o either_o throw_v upon_o the_o vessel_n or_o transmit_v by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o latex_n into_o other_o more_o fine_a collander_n and_o streinors_n of_o the_o body_n then_o the_o stone_n gout_n jaundice_n diarrhaeas_n dysentery_n fever_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o time_n bring_v forth_o especial_o to_o such_o person_n who_o constitution_n or_o peculiar_a fabric_n of_o their_o constituent_a part_n whether_o liquid_a in_o vessel_n or_o solid_n be_v most_o inclinable_a and_o consequent_o most_o susceptable_a of_o such_o disease_n therefore_o respect_n must_v primary_o be_v have_v to_o the_o inclinatio_fw-la petrifica_fw-la &_o podagrica_fw-la or_o natural_a inclination_n to_o the_o stone_n or_o gout_n for_o to_o such_o not_o only_o the_o water_n which_o contain_v a_o sabulous_a matter_n but_o also_o the_o common_a nutritive_a juice_n make_v from_o our_o ordinary_a food_n may_v single_o or_o conjoint_o bring_v forth_o or_o else_o exasperate_v the_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n gout_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sabulous_a matter_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tartarous_a recrement_n of_o our_o food_n be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o latex_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o by_o its_o various_a filtrature_n and_o percolation_n leave_v its_o precipitate_a upon_o the_o streinors_n bowel_n and_o membranous_a part_n cause_v the_o foresay_a disease_n in_o body_n inclinable_a thereunto_o now_o in_o what_o my_o antagonist_n glori_v this_o our_o author_n and_o friend_n account_v no_o less_o than_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o scarbrough_n water_n viz._n that_o it_o contain_v such_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o mineral_n as_o he_o call_v they_o including_z together_o with_o the_o noble_a salt_n also_o the_o dirty_a faeces_fw-la and_o stony_a matter_n which_o without_o doubt_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v its_o great_a disparagement_n but_o here_o as_o we_o shall_v accuse_v the_o one_o of_o vanity_n and_o to_o have_v do_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o critical_a analysis_n of_o that_o water_n so_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v no_o less_o impeach_v of_o too_o tart_a a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o of_o raise_v a_o theoretic_n fabric_n from_o too_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n but_o before_o we_o prescribe_v our_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v petrifaction_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v first_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n to_o the_o test_n by_o propound_v only_o this_o follow_a experiment_n which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o but_o may_v god_n will_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o try_v at_o this_o spaw-time_n which_o will_v certaiuly_a answer_v this_o query_n viz._n whether_o the_o scarborew_n water_n do_v leave_v any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o its_o sabulous_a matter_n in_o the_o body_n whereby_o it_o may_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o further_a or_o increase_v the_o stone_n gout_n jaundice_n etc._n etc._n the_o experiment_n be_v this_o viz._n to_o save_v the_o urinal_n of_o a_o calculous_a gouty_a or_o other_o such_o like_a patient_n after_o he_o have_v drink_v plentiful_o of_o the_o spa_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v save_v after_o the_o urinal_n come_v untinge_v from_o he_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o quart_n and_o to_o distil_v that_o in_o a_o glass_n body_n or_o retort_n or_o bare_o to_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o jar_n glass_n and_o so_o to_o try_v whether_o indeed_o it_o have_v or_o no_o leave_v any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o its_o sabulous_a matter_n in_o the_o body_n which_o may_v true_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n of_o the_o stony_a matter_n leave_v behind_o after_o evaporation_n or_o distillation_n compare_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n distil_v or_o evaporate_v fresh_a from_o the_o fountain_n a_o method_n prescribe_v for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o scarbiough-water_n now_o come_v i_o to_o give_v my_o receipt_n how_o to_o prevent_v petrifaction_n by_o propound_v a_o method_n for_o the_o right_a use_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o water_n where_o first_o i_o advise_v all_o patient_n who_o will_v take_v this_o water_n for_o their_o best_a advantage_n and_o help_v for_o the_o prevention_n or_o cure_n of_o the_o stone_n gout_n scurvy_a jaundice_n palsy_n epilepsy_n asthma_n or_o other_o chronical_a disease_n to_o begin_v with_o a_o gentle_a vitrioline_n vomit_n the_o do_v to_o be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o advise_v physician_n which_o may_v be_v do_v although_o the_o patient_n have_v for_o some_o time_n drink_v of_o the_o water_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o vonrit_n which_o be_v sure_o the_o safe_a in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o only_o carry_v off_o plenty_n of_o a_o deprave_a matter_n involve_v in_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o fomenter_n of_o most_o disease_n whether_o acute_a or_o chronical_a but_o also_o strengthen_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o membrane_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a tone_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o solution_n yea_o the_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o spa_n water_n be_v apt_a to_o relax_v and_o to_o make_v they_o flag_n and_o hang_v the_o depravation_n of_o who_o oeconomy_n make_v they_o forgetful_a of_o their_o office_n and_o render_v they_o susceptible_a of_o a_o stony_a incrustation_n from_o the_o sabulum_fw-la of_o the_o water_n and_o hereby_o they_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o disease_n which_o happen_v upon_o those_o who_o incautious_o drink_v and_o that_o long_a and_o plentiful_o of_o this_o spa_n water_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o a_o month_n drink_v of_o the_o water_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o appetite_n or_o concoction_n decay_v which_o my_o antagonist_n acknow_v ledge_v or_o the_o water_n pass_v not_o so_o well_o but_o cause_n distension_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o vein_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o may_v be_v now_o remedy_v by_o the_o method_n we_o be_v now_o propound_v for_o this_o kind_n of_o vomit_n which_o may_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v be_v safe_o repeat_v do_v fortify_v the_o membranous_a part_n notable_o and_o make_v they_o mindful_a of_o their_o duty_n after_o which_o the_o patient_n may_v for_o two_o or_o three_o morning_n drink_v pretty_a free_o of_o the_o water_n use_v moderate_a exercise_n after_o as_o walk_v upon_o the_o sand_n or_o in_o their_o
chamber_n and_o about_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o last_o glass_n of_o water_n let_v they_o drink_v a_o glass_n or_o two_o of_o the_o best_a white_a wine_n well_o refine_v from_o its_o tartar_n and_o about_o one_o hour_n after_o that_o take_v some_o warm_a broth_n then_o to_o eat_v of_o a_o few_o dish_n of_o meat_n and_o those_o to_o be_v as_o well_o order_v as_o may_v be_v nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a respect_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o drink_n at_o meat_n viz._n that_o it_o neither_o be_v new_a thick_a or_o unwrought_a nor_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a or_o tart_a so_o that_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o water_n first_o moderate_a exercise_n after_o drink_v the_o water_n second_o to_o drink_v a_o glass_n or_o two_o of_o wine_n two_o hour_n after_o the_o water_n to_o help_v the_o passage_n thereof_o three_o not_o to_o eat_v too_o soon_o after_o the_o water_n for_o either_o by_o too_o immoderate_a exercise_n that_o which_o shall_v pass_v away_o by_o urine_n by_o the_o short_a way_n be_v preposterous_o carry_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o eat_v too_o sudden_o before_o the_o water_n have_v pass_v the_o like_a disorder_n may_v happen_v viz._n that_o the_o latax_n wherein_o the_o sabulous_a matter_n be_v dissolve_v be_v thereby_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o thoracical_a vessel_n into_o the_o four_o digestion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n where_o it_o may_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o the_o gout_n stone_n scurvy_n fever_n etc._n etc._n four_o a_o moderation_n in_o diet_n have_v good_a meat_n well_o order_v and_o to_o keep_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o stomach_n not_o overcharge_v it_o with_o too_o much_o nor_o with_o too_o great_a variety_n of_o food_n for_o sometime_o what_o the_o water_n build_v in_o order_n to_o health_n the_o irregularity_n of_o diet_n in_o some_o person_n pull_v down_o five_o good_a wholesome_a drink_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v at_o meat_n which_o shall_v neither_o be_v very_o small_a nor_o hard_a or_o tart_a nor_o last_o new_a thick_a or_o unwrought_a but_o shall_v be_v soft_a clear_a and_o heal_a ale_n or_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o beer_n fresh_a and_o lively_a all_o bottle_a ale_n especial_o that_o which_o fly_v be_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o short_a it_o shall_v be_v kindly_a ale_n such_o as_o may_v well_o dilute_v our_o other_o solid_a food_n and_o be_v a_o suitable_a vehicle_n of_o our_o nutritive_a juice_n for_o from_o a_o due_a contemperature_n of_o our_o drink_n and_o meat_n by_o the_o efficiency_n of_o the_o ferment_n arise_v the_o wholsomness_n of_o our_o nourishment_n when_o the_o patient_n have_v drink_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n after_o the_o former_a direction_n then_o be_v he_o to_o take_v a_o do_v of_o solutive_a pill_n viz._n one_o overnight_o and_o two_o the_o next_o morning_n observe_v much_o what_o the_o former_a instruction_n and_o to_o omit_v take_v any_o water_n for_o that_o day_n these_o pill_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o contrive_v by_o the_o physician_n as_o to_o contain_v in_o they_o such_o ingredient_n as_o may_v chief_o respect_v the_o scurvy_a and_o that_o because_o the_o scurvy_a be_v mostwhat_a the_o ground_n to_o other_o disease_n and_o next_o that_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v the_o patient_n four_o or_o five_o stool_n without_o gripe_a as_o his_o strength_n and_o the_o indication_n of_o his_o disease_n may_v require_v not_o neglect_v in_o the_o interim_n other_o specific_v seasonable_o to_o be_v exhibit_v as_o the_o physician_n shall_v think_v meet_a from_o the_o indication_n of_o the_o disease_n then_o if_o the_o physician_n think_v fit_a be_v the_o patient_n to_o rest_v a_o day_n or_o two_o from_o take_v the_o spaw-water_n and_o that_o to_o prevent_v a_o sudden_a precipitation_n of_o the_o stony_a matter_n upon_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o intestine_n after_o their_o abstersion_n or_o cleanse_v by_o the_o former_a solutive_a and_o after_o that_o to_o begin_v again_o observe_v the_o former_a instruction_n and_o so_o on_o in_o a_o round_a with_o such_o diversification_n as_o the_o physician_n from_o a_o critical_a observation_n of_o the_o symptom_n and_o indication_n shall_v judge_v requisite_a until_o the_o patient_n be_v cure_v at_o least_o in_o so_o hopeful_a a_o way_n towards_o it_o as_o that_o nature_n may_v without_o much_o stress_n tug_v through_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o incautious_a spaw-drinker_n be_v prevent_v hereby_o patient_n will_v not_o miss_v of_o their_o aim_n viz._n their_o desire_a health_n etc._n etc._n this_o course_n be_v take_v i_o see_v no_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o any_o harm_n from_o the_o water_n for_o suppose_v at_o the_o worst_a a_o precipitation_n shall_v happen_v which_o can_v be_v much_o the_o next_o do_v of_o antiscorbutic_a pill_n together_o with_o a_o good_a diuretic_n and_o a_o glass_n or_o two_o of_o wine_n will_v absterge_n it_o off_o and_o carry_v it_o c●●_n verly_o away_o nor_o need_v we_o be_v altogether_o so_o fearful_a of_o harm_n from_o the_o stony_a concretion_n in_o the_o water_n if_o we_o confider_v that_o physician_n often_o prescribe_v coral_n crabs-eye_n pearl_n crabs-claw_n hyacinth_n smaragde_v saphire_n bezoar_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o ingredient_n of_o several_a compound_n species_n as_o of_o pulu._n è_fw-fr chel_n cancrorum_fw-la species_n cordiale_n etc._n etc._n frequent_o order_v by_o they_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n which_o sometime_o dulcifie_v the_o blood_n and_o other_o essential_a juice_n of_o the_o body_n by_o coagulate_v their_o acidity_n which_o otherwise_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o give_v beginning_n to_o apostemation_n etc._n etc._n be_v frequent_o carry_v off_o by_o siege_n yea_o i_o know_v a_o gentlewoman_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o spurious_a and_o therefore_o superfluous_a acidity_n upon_o her_o stomach_n among_o the_o hundred_o of_o remedy_n she_o have_v use_v find_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o eat_a plenty_n of_o chalk_n which_o be_v a_o stony_a concretion_n this_o more_o powerful_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n she_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o dint_n the_o overflow_a acidity_n sweeten_v it_o which_o otherwise_o with_o a_o acid_n flatus_fw-la afflict_v her_o intestine_n cause_v unufual_a tormina_fw-la or_o gripe_v of_o the_o gut_n of_o this_o she_o have_v eat_v as_o i_o remember_v she_o tell_v i_o some_o peck_v in_o some_o late_a year_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o more_o afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gout_n than_o she_o be_v before_o the_o take_n thereof_o so_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o original_o incline_v to_o the_o stone_n or_o gout_n may_v very_o safe_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o with_o very_o good_a success_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o most_o other_o inflrmity_n by_o the_o due_a management_n of_o the_o spa_n according_a to_o our_o prescribe_a method_n where_o we_o be_v not_o so_o magisterial_a in_o our_o advice_n but_o do_v leave_v the_o judicious_a physician_n to_o vary_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n i_o give_v only_a hint_n and_o open_v a_o casement_n for_o more_o light_n for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o noble_a spa_n in_o order_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n for_o art_n be_v not_o only_o to_o imitate_v nature_n but_o also_o help_v and_o supply_v its_o deficiency_n separate_v what_o be_v superfluous_a and_o add_v what_o be_v necessary_a but_o if_o any_o who_o be_v incline_v original_o to_o the_o stone_n or_o gout_n shall_v upon_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o scarbrough-water_n be_v so_o esurine_n or_o acid_a by_o its_o imbibed_a nitroaluminous_a or_o duplicate_v salt_n as_o to_o dissolve_v and_o carry_v along_o in_o its_o bowel_n the_o several_a raiment_n of_o stone_n shall_v i_o say_v thereupon_o become_v jealous_a of_o drink_v the_o water_n to_o those_o i_o shall_v first_o advise_v the_o drink_v the_o water_n according_a to_o our_o prescribe_a method_n which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n upon_o trial_n at_o least_o do_v not_o satisfy_v than_o will_v i_o thus_o far_o add_v viz._n that_o doubtless_o when_o these_o stony_a concretion_n be_v separate_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n the_o foresay_a salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o fresh_a water_n which_o upon_o evaporation_n yield_v no_o sabulous_a sediment_n must_v needs_o i_o say_v become_v very_o powerful_a against_o all_o those_o disease_n who_o seminary_n consist_v in_o a_o sabulous_a petrify_a property_n as_o the_o stone_n gout_n jaundice_n etc._n etc._n especial_o if_o dissolve_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n of_o steel_n and_o drink_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o spring-water_n so_o acuate_v and_o therefore_o last_o will_v i_o propound_v to_o all_o those_o who_o