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water_n disease_n year_n young_a 36 3 5.7260 4 false
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A05094 The French academie wherin is discoursed the institution of maners, and whatsoeuer els concerneth the good and happie life of all estates and callings, by preceptes of doctrine, and examples of the liues of ancient sages and famous men: by Peter de la Primaudaye Esquire, Lord of the said place, and of Barree, one of the ordinarie gentlemen of the Kings Chamber: dedicated to the most Christian King Henrie the third, and newly translated into English by T.B.; Academie françoise. Part 1. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Bowes, Thomas, fl. 1586. 1586 (1586) STC 15233; ESTC S108252 683,695 844

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too_o careful_a to_o keep_v themselves_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o our_o discourse_n we_o say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o concupiscence_n and_o desire_n change_v the_o body_n and_o make_v the_o soul_n outrageous_a that_o so_o many_o as_o be_v infect_v with_o such_o a_o pernicious_a and_o damnable_a vice_n as_o intemperance_n be_v be_v no_o man_n but_o monster_n in_o nature_n lead_v a_o life_n altogether_o like_a to_o that_o of_o brute_n beast_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o reason_n know_v nothing_o better_a or_o more_o honest_a than_o pleasure_n &_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n neither_o reverence_v the_o beauty_n of_o virtue_n bestow_v all_o the_o courage_n craft_n &_o force_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o to_o satisfy_v and_o to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n so_o that_o if_o death_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o end_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o feeling_n and_o a_o utter_a abolish_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o to_o man_n as_o 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justify_v the_o guilty_a and_o find_v always_o some_o cleanly_a cloak_n and_o colour_n of_o take_v and_o of_o excuse_v as_o they_o think_v their_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o duty_n and_o profit_n wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v in_o a_o word_n that_o covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a for_o what_o mischief_n be_v not_o 10._o procure_v through_o this_o vice_n from_o whence_o proceed_v quarrel_n covetousness_n strife_n suit_n hatred_n and_o envy_n theft_n polling_n sacking_n war_n murder_n and_o poison_n but_o from_o hence_o god_n be_v forget_v our_o neighbour_n hate_v and_o many_o time_n the_o son_n forgive_v not_o his_o father_n neither_o the_o brother_n his_o brother_n nor_o the_o subject_a his_o lord_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n that_o covetousness_n put_v not_o in_o practice_n it_o cause_v hire_v and_o wilful_a murder_n o_o execrable_a impiety_n to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o among_o us._n it_o cause_v man_n to_o break_v their_o faith_n give_v to_o violate_v all_o friendship_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n it_o cause_v subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n governor_n and_o magistrate_n when_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o insatiable_a desire_n nor_o their_o exaction_n and_o intolerable_a subsidy_n they_o break_v forth_o into_o public_a and_o open_a sedition_n which_o trouble_v common_a tranquillity_n whereupon_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v change_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n utter_o overthrow_v moreover_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n which_o be_v prodigality_n may_v be_v join_v to_o covetousness_n and_o than_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o vice_n but_o reign_v with_o all_o licence_n in_o that_o soul_n that_o have_v these_o two_o guest_n lodge_v together_o and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o
commit_v the_o keep_n of_o such_o a_o precious_a pledge_n lest_o that_o befall_v they_o which_o hyperides_n a_o orator_n of_o grecia_n say_v to_o one_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v send_v a_o slave_n with_o his_o son_n to_o govern_v he_o you_o have_v quoth_v he_o do_v very_o well_o for_o in_o steed_n of_o one_o slave_n you_o shall_v receive_v twain_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o such_o master_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o they_o as_o be_v learned_a and_o of_o schoolmaster_n good_a life_n &_o conversation_n that_o as_o good_a gardiner_n stick_v down_o certain_a prop_n hard_a by_o young_a plant_n to_o keep_v they_o upright_o so_o wise_a teacher_n may_v plant_v good_a instruction_n &_o precept_n about_o young_a man_n that_o their_o manner_n may_v be_v according_a to_o virtue_n let_v father_n beware_v least_o be_v move_v with_o covetousness_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o master_n unworthy_a their_o charge_n that_o they_o may_v pay_v the_o less_o stipend_n seek_v for_o good_a cheap_a ignorance_n see_v that_o as_o plato_n say_v as_o child_n bear_v away_o as_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o progenitor_n so_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n flow_v upon_o their_o scholar_n at_o this_o age_n of_o youth_n the_o child_n of_o rome_n do_v hang_v rome_n in_o the_o temple_n a_o little_a collar_n or_o jewel_n which_o they_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o infancy_n declare_v thereby_o that_o they_o renounce_v all_o childishness_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o change_v their_o manner_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o token_n whereof_o one_o give_v they_o a_o white_a robe_n and_o a_o purple_a coat_n to_o teach_v they_o by_o the_o white_a colour_n to_o shun_v vice_n which_o make_v the_o soul_n black_a and_o by_o the_o purple_a to_o strive_v to_o make_v their_o life_n glister_n and_o shine_v with_o good_a manner_n and_o virtue_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o latin_v call_v this_o iwentus_fw-la age_n iwentus_fw-la because_o of_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v which_o man_n promise_v to_o themselves_o through_o the_o virtuous_a inclination_n that_o appear_v in_o young_a child_n we_o see_v before_o sufficient_o what_o be_v further_o require_v of_o this_o age_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o instruction_n adolescency_n be_v the_o four_o age_n of_o man_n begin_v at_o the_o fourteen_o year_n and_o continue_v until_o adolescency_n the_o 28._o and_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o this_o verb_n adolesco_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o grow_v for_o then_o do_v man_n grow_v in_o body_n in_o strength_n and_o reason_n in_o vice_n and_o virtue_n and_o at_o that_o age_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o man_n be_v know_v and_o whereunto_o he_o bend_v his_o mind_n which_o before_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o his_o age_n this_o be_v that_o which_o cicero_n say_v that_o the_o study_n unto_o which_o we_o addict_v ourselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o adolescency_n like_v to_o herb_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v come_v to_o their_o fashion_n declare_v what_o virtue_n there_o will_v be_v in_o time_n of_o ripeness_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o harvest_n will_v follow_v therefore_o young_a man_n say_v this_o father_n of_o eloquence_n must_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o certain_a kind_n of_o life_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o give_v themselves_o all_o their_o life_n time_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n and_o be_v constant_a therein_o they_o must_v draw_v all_o their_o action_n to_o that_o only_a end_n as_o a_o arrow_n be_v draw_v towards_o a_o white_a but_o forasmuch_o itself_o as_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o time_n we_o see_v poor_a fruit_n of_o this_o age_n when_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o itself_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o in_o this_o season_n of_o adolescency_n child_n have_v great_a need_n to_o be_v govern_v rule_v and_o keep_v in_o great_a awe_n for_o the_o inclination_n to_o pleasure_n and_o the_o eschew_v of_o labour_n which_o be_v natural_a in_o man_n common_o begin_v then_o to_o assault_v he_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o if_o young_a man_n be_v not_o well_o follow_v they_o quick_o turn_v to_o vice_n hate_v those_o that_o give_v they_o good_a instruction_n become_v presumptuous_a and_o ready_a to_o leave_v that_o which_o before_o they_o love_v and_o take_v no_o care_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v like_o beast_n seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o satisfy_v their_o lustful_a desire_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o good_a emperor_n governor_n marcus_n aurelius_n say_v to_o those_o unto_o who_o he_o recommend_v his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n beware_v that_o he_o bathe_v not_o himself_o in_o slippery_a pleasure_n and_o desire_n see_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o moderate_v and_o to_o stay_v the_o burn_a affection_n of_o a_o young_a man_n especial_o when_o he_o see_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o licence_n not_o limit_v which_o offer_v unto_o he_o all_o kind_n of_o contentation_n and_o true_o this_o unbrideled_a licence_n of_o not_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o any_o which_o young_a man_n desire_v and_o seek_v after_o so_o earnest_o and_o for_o want_v of_o right_a understanding_n false_o call_v and_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v liberty_n bring_v they_o in_o bondage_n to_o severe_a and_o sharp_a master_n than_o be_v those_o teacher_n &_o schoolmaster_n which_o they_o adolescency_n have_v in_o their_o infancy_n namely_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o disorder_a desire_n which_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v unchain_v and_o let_v loose_a but_o he_o which_o know_v that_o to_o follow_v god_n and_o to_o obey_v right_a reason_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o necessary_o follow_v each_o other_o must_v think_v that_o to_o leave_v his_o infancy_n &_o first_o youth_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v no_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n but_o only_o a_o change_n of_o commandment_n because_o our_o life_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o hire_a master_n who_o govern_v we_o before_o free_a have_v then_o a_o heavenly_a guide_n that_o be_v reason_n to_o who_o they_o only_o that_o obey_v be_v to_o be_v repute_v &_o take_v for_o free_a man_n for_o after_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o will_n that_o which_o they_o ought_v they_o live_v as_o they_o will_v whereas_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n in_o disorder_a action_n and_o affection_n be_v small_a feeble_a &_o weak_a and_o mingle_v with_o much_o repentance_n these_o be_v those_o good_a reason_n which_o ought_v to_o sound_v often_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o young_a man_n and_o be_v supply_v by_o little_a &_o little_a through_o the_o study_n of_o good_a letter_n &_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o ancient_a man_n until_o they_o have_v whole_o in_o possession_n that_o place_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v soon_o move_v and_o most_o easy_o lead_v &_o be_v lodge_v therein_o by_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n which_o will_v be_v as_o a_o guard_n adolescency_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o age_n from_o corruption_n unto_o which_o thing_n the_o ancient_n look_v very_o diligent_o both_o to_o repress_v boldness_n which_o common_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o adolescency_n and_o also_o to_o chastise_v their_o fault_n severe_o leave_n we_o read_v that_o one_o of_o cato_n his_o son_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n be_v banish_v for_o break_v a_o pot_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o maid_n hand_n that_o go_v for_o water_n so_o be_v cinna_n his_o son_n because_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o garden_n and_o gather_v fruit_n without_o leave_n therefore_o if_o a_o young_a man_n be_v well_o guide_v with_o reason_n he_o will_v choose_v &_o propound_v to_o himself_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o keep_v until_o death_n and_o begin_v some_o commendable_a life_n that_o be_v have_v in_o recommendation_n among_o virtuous_a man_n the_o ancient_a roman_n mind_v to_o make_v declaration_n age_n hereof_o when_o their_o child_n be_v come_v to_o that_o age_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o common_a market_n place_n clothe_v with_o a_o man_n gown_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o scatter_v nut_n here_o and_o there_o &_o after_o that_o to_o forsake_v all_o play_n signify_v thereby_o that_o they_o must_v leave_v the_o folly_n of_o their_o first_o age_n to_o embrace_v more_o grave_a and_o serious_a matter_n it_o belong_v to_o their_o duty_n say_v cicero_n to_o honour_v their_o elder_n &_o to_o mark_v man_n who_o be_v the_o honest_a man_n &_o of_o best_a report_n that_o by_o their_o counsel_n they_o may_v learn_v to_o live_v according_a to_o virtue_n &_o good_a manner_n &_o have_v honour_n always_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o in_o calm_a weather_n when_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o must_v provide_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a against_o a_o storm_n so_o in_o time_n of_o adolescency_n man_n must_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o temperance_n sobriety_n &_o continency_n lay_v up_o store_n of_o
of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o the_o true_a deliverer_n of_o their_o country_n now_o albeit_o we_o say_v that_o this_o word_n tyrant_n be_v take_v among_o they_o for_o he_o that_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o election_n or_o right_a of_o succession_n or_o lot_n or_o just_a war_n or_o special_a call_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o infer_v this_o consequent_a that_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v every_o prince_n that_o exercise_v tyrant_n tyranny_n for_o it_o belong_v in_o no_o wise_a either_o to_o any_o particular_a subject_n or_o to_o all_o in_o general_a to_o seek_v the_o honour_n or_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v absolute_o and_o lawful_o sovereign_a as_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v now_o to_o conclude_v our_o present_a speech_n we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o french_a monarchy_n be_v from_o any_o inclination_n and_o from_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v any_o entrance_n life_n and_o preservation_n to_o a_o tyranny_n nay_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o go_v beyond_o all_o monarchy_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v among_o the_o sundry_a nation_n of_o man_n for_o goodness_n and_o mildness_n of_o government_n which_o ought_v wonderful_o to_o stir_v up_o frenchman_n to_o persevere_v in_o love_n obedience_n and_o fidelity_n towards_o their_o king_n for_o which_o stranger_n have_v always_o praise_v they_o of_o the_o education_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o good_a manner_n and_o condition_n chap._n 59_o aram._n the_o effect_n of_o custom_n be_v wonderful_a yea_o it_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o pass_v nature_n especial_o evil_a in_o vice_n and_o dissolutenes_n wherein_o if_o man_n be_v once_o plunge_v it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v young_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o it_o but_o further_a when_o they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o unbrideled_a licence_n and_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o enjoy_v their_o lust_n and_o desire_n at_o their_o pleasure_n a_o man_n may_v then_o say_v that_o all_o hope_n of_o amendment_n be_v utter_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o gain_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o by_o counsel_n instruction_n or_o reason_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o principal_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o prince_n after_o request_n make_v to_o god_n that_o by_o nature_n he_o may_v be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o teach-able_a disposition_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v always_o in_o his_o education_n institution_n and_o first_o institution_n which_o be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a will_v bring_v forth_o like_o effect_n to_o the_o great_a good_a or_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n now_o then_o my_o companion_n let_v we_o discourse_v of_o that_o which_o we_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o right_a instruction_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o commendable_a condition_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n as_o for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o all_o those_o over_o who_o he_o be_v to_o command_v achitob._n man_n be_v common_o careful_a to_o strengthen_v with_o rampire_n the_o bank_n of_o river_n which_o receine_n into_o they_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n but_o it_o be_v needful_a comparison_n that_o more_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o preserve_v and_o fortify_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n with_o strong_a reason_n grave_a sentence_n and_o most_o learned_a precept_n of_o wisdom_n against_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o fortune_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n riot_n delight_n and_o flattery_n disguise_v with_o fidelity_n and_o liberty_n which_o like_v to_o a_o mighty_a stream_n fall_v from_o some_o rock_n to_o overwhelm_v and_o to_o drown_v the_o weak_a seed_n of_o virtue_n natural_o in_o a_o prince_n aser._n prince_n man_n must_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_a in_o the_o dress_n and_o tillage_n of_o that_o spirit_n and_o soul_n which_o they_o know_v aught_o to_o be_v vigilant_a wise_a prudent_a and_o just_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o many_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o government_n and_o in_o public_a affair_n for_o to_o fill_v that_o soul_n with_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n be_v to_o profit_v a_o infinite_a number_n by_o the_o meave_v of_o one_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v amana_n discourse_n upon_o this_o matter_n amana_n all_o kingdom_n under_o which_o man_n do_v live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v either_o hereditary_a or_o give_v by_o election_n male_n some_o that_o be_v hereditary_a go_v by_o succession_n from_o male_a to_o male_n only_o as_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o this_o do_v the_o frenchman_n wise_o ordain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o providence_n and_o foresight_n they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n almost_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o nation_n neither_o have_v the_o royal_a lineage_n change_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o so_o long_a continuance_n which_o thing_n never_o happen_v to_o any_o other_o monarchy_n or_o seignory_n to_o any_o man_n knowledge_n in_o other_o kingdom_n when_o male_n be_v want_v daughter_n succeed_v as_o in_o spain_n england_n and_o scotland_n moreover_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o male_n succeed_v in_o some_o place_n that_o honour_n be_v always_o reserve_v for_o the_o elder_a who_o give_v a_o honest_a pension_n to_o his_o young_a brethren_n as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n or_o if_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o birthright_n either_o he_o be_v prefer_v that_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v or_o he_o that_o be_v most_o warlike_a and_o in_o great_a favour_n selim_n with_o the_o soldier_n as_o in_o turkey_n selim_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o three_o and_o young_a son_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o usurp_a the_o empire_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o janitzary_n upon_o his_o father_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v poison_v and_o slay_v achmat_n and_o corcuth_n his_o two_o elder_a brother_n with_o all_o his_o nephew_n and_o other_o of_o ottoman_n race_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v pleasaunt_a than_o to_o rule_v when_o all_o fear_n of_o kindred_n be_v take_v away_o in_o some_o place_n they_o kill_v not_o their_o brethren_n and_o kindred_n but_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o some_o ethiopia_n most_o sure_a and_o safe_a place_n of_o custody_n as_o they_o use_v or_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o ethiopia_n where_o he_o that_o must_v bear_v rule_n be_v keep_v alone_o the_o rest_n be_v send_v to_o a_o very_a high_a and_o strong_a mountain_n call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o whence_o none_o of_o the_o male_a kind_n may_v ever_o come_v forth_o except_o prester_n john_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n for_o than_o he_o that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o know_v to_o be_v worthy_a and_o fit_a be_v take_v forth_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o great_a kingdom_n have_v continue_v very_o long_o without_o civil_a war_n or_o murder_n and_o never_o calecuth_n want_v offspring_n of_o the_o royal_a race_n in_o calecuth_n when_o the_o king_n die_v although_o he_o have_v male_a child_n or_o nephew_n by_o his_o brother_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o sister_n son_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o ground_n this_o upon_o a_o foolish_a and_o fond_a superstition_n which_o they_o have_v in_o cause_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v deflower_v by_o some_o young_a priest_n call_v bramin_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o remain_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v abroad_o whereupon_o they_o presume_v and_o peradventure_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n that_o the_o 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grow_v a_o little_a in_o year_n further_o let_v such_o dissolute_a man_n as_o make_v pleasure_n the_o end_n of_o their_o desire_n know_v that_o sobriety_n lead_v those_o that_o follow_v she_o to_o far_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a superfluity_n pleasure_n than_o incontinency_n and_o superfluity_n do_v for_o these_o excessive_a fellow_n never_o expect_v hunger_n or_o thirst_n or_o any_o other_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o through_o intemperance_n prevent_v they_o and_o so_o enjoy_v scarce_o half_a the_o pleasure_n but_o sober_a and_o temperate_a man_n forbear_v the_o fruition_n of_o their_o desire_n a_o long_a time_n have_v a_o far_o more_o perfect_a taste_n of_o they_o because_o as_o cicero_n say_v the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o desire_n than_o in_o the_o satiety_n thereof_o and_o if_o mediocrity_n be_v not_o observe_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o pleasant_a become_v most_o unpleasant_a do_v we_o not_o also_o see_v that_o 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great_a &_o chief_a benefit_n that_o can_v come_v to_o man_n be_v say_v solon_n to_o have_v no_o need_n of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o the_o next_o to_o that_o be_v to_o have_v need_v but_o of_o a_o little_a but_o among_o so_o many_o good_a reason_n of_o such_o excellent_a man_n the_o counsel_n of_o epictetus_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o mark_v where_o eat_n he_o say_v then_o when_o we_o will_v eat_v we_o must_v consider_v that_o we_o have_v two_o guest_n to_o entertain_v the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o body_n depart_v away_o quick_o but_o what_o good_a thing_n soever_o enter_v into_o the_o soul_n abide_v for_o ever_o to_o this_o effect_n timotheus_n a_o grecian_a captain_n have_v sup_v with_o plato_n in_o the_o academy_n at_o a_o sober_a and_o simple_a repast_n for_o the_o great_a festival_n dainty_n be_v olive_n cheese_n apple_n colewoort_n bread_n &_o wine_n say_v that_o they_o which_o sup_v with_o plato_n feel_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o another_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o a_o long_a time_n after_o for_o these_o wise_a man_n meet_v together_o at_o banquet_n void_a of_o excess_n not_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n but_o to_o prepare_v and_o dress_v their_o mind_n &_o to_o learn_v one_o of_o another_o by_o their_o goodly_a discourse_n of_o philosophy_n whereof_o a_o virtuous_a soul_n have_v better_a taste_n than_o the_o body_n of_o a_o well_o relish_v and_o delicate_a meal_n such_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pythagoras_n socrates_n xenocrates_n and_o of_o other_o sage_n of_o grecia_n where_o the_o discuss_n of_o good_a and_o learned_a matter_n there_o handle_v bring_v through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o great_a pleasure_n and_o no_o less_o like_v commodity_n and_o that_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o drink_v and_o eat_v they_o judge_v the_o very_a remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v unworthy_a and_o unbeseeming_a man_n of_o honour_n because_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v away_o feast_n as_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o perfume_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v that_o man_n shall_v bring_v into_o their_o assembly_n the_o vanity_n of_o foolish_a delight_n as_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o instrument_n of_o interlude_n or_o of_o any_o other_o pastime_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v rather_o to_o esteem_v as_o a_o hindrance_n of_o delight_n than_o any_o pleasure_n at_o all_o for_o have_v within_o themselves_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o recreation_n and_o rejoice_v through_o their_o learned_a discourse_n it_o be_v mere_a folly_n to_o beg_v strange_a and_o frivolous_a delight_n from_o without_o they_o and_o plutark_o say_v that_o beast_n the_o brutish_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v of_o the_o feed_a beast_n and_o uncapable_a of_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v please_v bring_v to_o order_n &_o satisfy_v by_o song_n and_o sound_n which_o be_v sing_v and_o tune_v unto_o it_o even_o as_o with_o the_o whistle_n of_o lip_n or_o hand_n or_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n shepherd_n cause_n their_o sheep_n to_o arise_v or_o lie_v down_o because_o they_o understand_v not_o a_o articulate_a or_o distinct_a speech_n that_o have_v some_o pith_n in_o it_o therefore_o i_o commend_v euripides_n for_o reprehend_v such_o as_o use_v the_o harp_n so_o long_o as_o a_o feast_n last_v convenient_a for_o quoth_v he_o music_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v send_v for_o when_o man_n be_v angry_a or_o mourn_v than_o when_o they_o be_v feast_v or_o make_v merry_a thereby_o to_o make_v they_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o all_o pleasure_n than_o before_o i_o suppose_v the_o egyptian_n banquet_n do_v better_a who_o use_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o banquet_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n dry_v that_o the_o horror_n thereof_o may_v contain_v they_o in_o all_o modesty_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o great_o recommend_v itself_o who_o banish_v all_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n from_o his_o wedding_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o player_n &_o jester_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a folk_n to_o come_v in_o their_o place_n the_o custom_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n observe_v lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o live_v under_o lycurgus_n law_n be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v which_o be_v that_o no_o torch_n or_o light_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o feast_n at_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n unto_o they_o to_o fear_v drunkenness_n and_o so_o to_o avoid_v this_o shame_n that_o they_o only_o can_v not_o find_v out_o their_o house_n now_o in_o those_o happy_a time_n vine_n be_v plant_v and_o dress_v that_o wine_n may_v be_v drink_v rather_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n than_o of_o health_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sell_v in_o tavern_n but_o only_o in_o apothecary_n shop_n those_o ancient_a sage_n common_o measure_v their_o drink_n by_o that_o say_n of_o anacharsis_n time_n that_o the_o first_o draught_n which_o man_n drink_v aught_o to_o be_v for_o thirst_n the_o second_o for_o nourishment_n and_o as_o for_o the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o four_o of_o madness_n pythagoras_n be_v much_o more_o religious_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o live_v only_o of_o herb_n fruit_n and_o water_n say_v that_o the_o vine_n bring_v forth_o three_o grape_n whereof_o the_o first_o quench_v thirst_n the_o second_o trouble_v and_o the_o three_o altogether_o dull_v he_o never_o drink_v wine_n no_o more_o do_v that_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n nor_o many_o other_o famous_a man_n of_o who_o history_n make_v mention_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v forbid_v wine_n which_o they_o never_o drink_v except_o on_o certain_a day_n and_o then_o by_o measure_n and_o true_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o pernicious_a effect_n aswell_o to_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o