kind_n of_o module_n thereof_o by_o hang_v a_o bullet_n of_o iron_n cover_v with_o clay_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o spear_n beset_v about_o with_o lodestone_n of_o equal_a virtue_n attractive_a but_o i_o conceive_v time_n may_v be_v better_o spend_v in_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a power_n wisdom_n and_o exquisite_a artifice_n of_o the_o mighty_a creator_n and_o also_o in_o let_v this_o glorious_a fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v to_o we_o all_o the_o universal_a preacher_n of_o divinity_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o adore_v and_o love_v the_o creator_n thereof_o in_o which_o divine_a worship_n i_o can_v desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a invention_n or_o improvement_n in_o two_o respect_n first_o as_o the_o common_a way_n use_v be_v to_o bow_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o new_a way_n shall_v be_v to_o bow_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o the_o common_a way_n now_o use_v be_v to_o be_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o so_o the_o new_a way_n shall_v be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o every_o one_o if_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o first_o can_v for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o he_o can_v honour_v and_o love_n god_n aright_o which_o do_v not_o love_v all_o his_o brethren_n who_o god_n have_v create_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o he_o love_v they_o he_o will_v work_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o they_o all_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o than_o his_o love_n be_v feign_v and_o his_o religion_n be_v vanity_n and_o have_v i_o eloquence_n or_o learning_n i_o will_v press_v this_o point_n with_o all_o my_o force_n for_o that_o all_o the_o invention_n and_o improvement_n in_o this_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o one_o for_o excellency_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a hope_n that_o the_o rest_n will_v succeed_v well_o if_o this_o do_v not_o precede_v for_o suppose_v that_o man_n for_o mere_a lucre_n shall_v be_v industrious_a in_o this_o new_a husbandry_n yet_o if_o they_o omit_v these_o two_o first_o new_a invention_n they_o may_v well_o fear_v the_o success_n for_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o prime_a workman_n out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o wit_n god_n almighty_a without_o who_o blessing_n all_o be_v vanity_n and_o lose_a labour_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o shall_v first_o learn_v these_o two_o new_a invention_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o love_n to_o man_n by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o way_n then_o by_o work_v for_o the_o general_a good_a the_o sincerity_n thereof_o can_v possible_o be_v discern_v then_o will_v they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n work_v cheerful_o in_o this_o new_a husbandry_n and_o the_o chief_a happiness_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o then_o god_n almighty_a will_v bless_v their_o labour_n by_o send_v the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n in_o due_a season_n whereby_o their_o harvest_n shall_v be_v double_v in_o quantity_n for_o moderate_a rain_n fatn_v the_o earth_n but_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a cause_v barrenness_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o last_o year_n success_n where_o the_o want_n of_o a_o little_a rain_n present_o after_o the_o spring_n seed_n time_n hinder_v this_o kingdom_n above_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o subsidy_n and_o also_o one_o flood_n come_v by_o immoderate_a rain_n do_v as_o all_o flood_n usual_o do_v viz._n carry_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o much_o fatness_n as_o will_v produce_v here_o in_o england_n the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o subsidy_n more_o by_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v see_v how_o little_a it_o be_v to_o purpose_n to_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n viz._n to_o think_v by_o our_o own_o industry_n alone_o without_o the_o heavenly_a benediction_n to_o prosper_v in_o our_o labour_n therefore_o let_v we_o have_v the_o pith_n and_o substance_n of_o religion_n practise_v the_o same_o sincere_o and_o so_o address_v ourselves_o to_o our_o work_n leave_v the_o particular_a difference_n in_o religion_n to_o the_o disputation_n and_o determination_n of_o school_n and_o in_o so_o do_v both_o we_o and_o the_o school_n shall_v fare_v the_o better_a for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o more_o powerful_a cheer_v up_o of_o all_o man_n to_o these_o two_o duty_n let_v we_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o god_n accompany_v with_o his_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o exquisite_a artifice_n in_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sea_n bank_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fresh_a river_n as_o vulgar_a people_n do_v imagine_v though_o the_o sea_n bank_n do_v somewhat_o restrain_v the_o great_a liberty_n that_o the_o sea_n will_v have_v yet_o be_v the_o sea_n heap_v up_o into_o a_o spherical_a form_n round_o like_o a_o ball_n by_o the_o attractive_a and_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o both_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o the_o terrestrial_a orb_n wherein_o the_o one_o virtue_n do_v not_o over-match_n the_o other_o at_o all_o save_v only_o that_o the_o moon_n chief_a governess_n thereof_o do_v a_o little_a oversway_v the_o rest_n cooperate_a with_o she_o but_o withal_o give_v she_o the_o predominancy_n whereby_o she_o cause_v the_o tide_n to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v as_o we_o see_v which_o work_n though_o it_o seem_v great_a in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n yet_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o be_v scarce_o perceptible_a but_o even_o as_o it_o be_v the_o roll_a of_o a_o bullet_n so_o very_o little_a that_o the_o spectator_n perceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v roll_v at_o all_o which_o heap_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v manifest_o see_v by_o this_o demonstration_n let_v a_o ship_n go_v out_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o about_o ten_o mile_n distance_n the_o spherical_a form_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v hide_v from_o your_o sight_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n all_o the_o while_n about_o fifty_o foot_n of_o she_o and_o also_o he_o that_o in_o the_o ship_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o thing_n will_v find_v that_o as_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o shore_n so_o if_o he_o will_v be_v still_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o shore_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o climb_v up_o the_o mast_n high_o and_o high_o as_o the_o ship_n go_v further_a from_o the_o shore_n until_o at_o length_n he_o can_v see_v the_o land_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o spherical_a compass_n of_o the_o water_n though_o he_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o sea_n acquire_v his_o deepness_n as_o well_o by_o this_o heap_v of_o itself_o together_o above_o the_o earth_n as_o by_o concave_v itself_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o a_o straight_a line_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o sea_n bank_n at_o mexico_n to_o the_o sea_n bank_n in_o the_o eastern_a coast_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o that_o line_n shall_v likewise_o be_v take_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o if_o the_o guider_n and_o preserver_n of_o this_o universe_n shall_v be_v remiss_a never_o so_o little_a and_o suffer_v the_o water_n to_o sink_v flat_a like_o the_o fresh_a river_n we_o shall_v be_v all_o drown_v in_o a_o instant_n which_o wonder_n produce_v to_o i_o another_o wonder_n almost_o as_o great_a which_o be_v that_o rational_a man_n shall_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o god_n the_o mighty_a creator_n who_o with_o one_o frown_n be_v able_a to_o destroy_v they_o all_o so_o easy_o or_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o dissemble_v so_o with_o he_o who_o know_v all_o thing_n with_o their_o complemental_a service_n and_o honour_n to_o he_o for_o either_o they_o must_v needs_o go_v about_o to_o cozen_v he_o or_o else_o they_o must_v according_a to_o his_o will_v love_v all_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v create_v which_o love_n must_v needs_o be_v feign_v unless_o it_o be_v manifest_v by_o work_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o they_o all_o and_o not_o only_o of_o all_o that_o be_v create_v but_o of_o those_o which_o shall_v come_v afterward_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v find_v remiss_a or_o refractory_a in_o wish_v well_o to_o these_o proceed_n appear_v so_o evident_o to_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n or_o shall_v use_v any_o indirect_a mean_n by_o depopulate_a town_n or_o dwell_a house_n or_o by_o unjust_a make_v war_n whereby_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v decrease_v it_o be_v so_o manifest_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n but_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o be_v have_v for_o they_o though_o they_o shall_v increase_v and_o grow_v never_o so_o numerous_a these_o man_n of_o which_o sort_n
industrious_a when_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o other_o man_n purse_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o landlord_n and_o tevant_n whereby_o a_o just_a share_n may_v redound_v to_o both_o party_n answerable_a to_o their_o merit_n which_o it_o this_o be_v do_v then_o will_v the_o husbandman_n be_v much_o stir_v up_o to_o try_v experiment_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v but_o spend_v their_o spare_a time_n in_o these_o work_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o many_o fat_a vein_n of_o marvel_n chalk_n limestone_n and_o other_o earth_n will_v be_v discover_v in_o many_o place_n which_o now_o lie_v hide_v and_o do_v no_o good_a at_o all_o also_o the_o common_a wealth_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o timber_n tree_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o wealth_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v so_o exhaust_v as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v in_o future_a time_n by_o importation_n of_o timber_n from_o other_o country_n also_o it_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o fruit_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a commodity_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n for_o before_o this_o last_o year_n it_o have_v never_o happen_v that_o corn_n and_o fruit_n have_v both_o fail_v in_o one_o year_n but_o even_o when_o corn_n be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a than_o fruit_n be_v plentiful_a which_o produce_v perry_n and_o cider_n in_o great_a plenty_n so_o that_o the_o country_n receive_v great_a relief_n not_o only_o for_o their_o drink_n but_o also_o for_o their_o food_n and_o this_o i_o can_v witness_v for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o year_n partly_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o partly_o by_o my_o book_n of_o fifty_o year_n observation_n chap._n v._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o common_a way_n in_o husbandry_n at_o this_o time_n use_v will_v produce_v in_o length_n of_o time_n nothing_o but_o poverty_n and_o beggary_n as_o for_o the_o common_a way_n and_o practice_v in_o husbandry_n use_v at_o this_o day_n all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n do_v know_v that_o it_o produce_v every_o year_n barrenness_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o the_o end_n will_v produce_v nothing_o but_o poverty_n and_o beggary_n but_o whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v redress_v by_o new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n be_v a_o thing_n much_o doubt_v and_o indeed_o the_o question_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o experience_n which_o admit_v no_o imposture_n for_o every_o husbandman_n know_v that_o sheep_n be_v feed_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o carry_v with_o their_o full_a belly_n into_o the_o fold_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n do_v impoverish_v the_o one_o ground_n to_o fatten_v the_o other_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n enclose_v be_v better_a than_o four_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o in_o common_a whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o all_o commons_o be_v utter_o lose_v also_o the_o destruction_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o increase_n thereof_o also_o the_o neglect_n of_o several_a other_o work_n plain_o declare_v in_o this_o book_n also_o they_o know_v that_o the_o land_n flood_n do_v carry_v away_o the_o fatness_n from_o the_o arable_a land_n and_o all_o high_a ground_n in_o huge_a quantity_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v further_o manifest_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o some_o small_a part_n thereof_o in_o the_o meadow_n whereby_o they_o be_v enrich_v also_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v see_v by_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n the_o granary_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o have_v no_o more_o fertility_n than_o the_o water_n bring_v yearly_a in_o his_o belly_n in_o certain_a month_n during_o its_o overflow_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o who_o residence_n leave_v behind_o they_o use_v to_o sow_v their_o seed_n and_o have_v incredible_a increase_n and_o the_o great_a the_o overflow_a be_v the_o great_a be_v their_o plenty_n which_o they_o can_v discern_v by_o certain_a pillar_n mark_v with_o several_a mark_n which_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n touch_v high_a or_o low_o do_v demonstrate_v aforehand_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ensue_a plenty_n which_o residence_n of_o the_o water_n if_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o country_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o nor_o the_o nutrimentall_a virtue_n thereof_o be_v extract_v yearly_a by_o sow_v of_o corn_n or_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o will_v have_v become_v a_o fat_a vein_n of_o marvel_n able_a to_o have_v fertilize_v other_o land_n for_o i_o can_v never_o apprehend_v any_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o marvel_n but_o that_o the_o water_n leave_v that_o fat_a mussilage_n in_o former_a time_n who_o fatness_n have_v not_o be_v exhaust_v since_o by_o any_o industry_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o limestone_n and_o chalk_n do_v fatten_v ground_n only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o limestone_n and_o chalk_n be_v cover_v with_o more_o common_a earth_n and_o be_v place_v so_o that_o the_o subterraneal_a vapour_n do_v more_o impregnate_n they_o and_o indurate_a they_o into_o a_o hard_a mass_n so_o that_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o fire_n to_o unlose_v their_o firm_a compaction_n whereby_o they_o may_v yield_v their_o nutrimentall_a virtue_n and_o where_o any_o of_o these_o substance_n shall_v be_v discover_v there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o hide_a treasure_n find_v for_o that_o they_o be_v far_o more_o worth_a than_o any_a gold_n or_o silver_n i_o be_v not_o only_o infinite_a and_o not_o to_o be_v exhaust_v by_o time_n but_o also_o the_o profit_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v diminish_v through_o the_o multitude_n of_o sharer_n which_o inconvenience_n all_o other_o treasure_n be_v subject_a unto_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o husbandry_n be_v hold_v the_o most_o honest_a and_o conscionable_a life_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o supporter_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o toy_n and_o trifle_n neither_o considerable_a almost_o at_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o husbandry_n which_o support_v the_o world_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o new_a invention_n or_o improvement_n in_o husbandry_n be_v inestimable_a for_o that_o so_o many_o life_n be_v thereby_o sustain_v chap._n vi_o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n will_v produce_v maintenance_n for_o all_o though_o they_o shall_v grow_v never_o so_o numerous_a whereby_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o this_o book_n be_v clear_v from_o imposture_n in_o that_o it_o proclaim_v the_o treasure_n to_o be_v infinite_a as_o for_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o barrenness_n and_o decrease_v of_o fertility_n cause_v by_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o husbandry_n now_o use_v the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o this_o book_n do_v manifest_o show_v as_o by_o these_o particular_n here_o under_o write_v do_v more_o plain_o appear_v wherein_o i_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n not_o only_o for_o the_o annual_a profit_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o say_v new_a invention_n and_o improveman_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n but_o also_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o set_n of_o poor_a people_n to_o work_v in_o the_o most_o apt_a place_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o new_a invention_n for_o i_o know_v a_o thousand_o place_n in_o england_n where_o a_o hundred_o pound_n lay_v out_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o convenient_a industry_n perpetual_o to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o such_o place_n as_o these_o i_o will_v have_v my_o new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n let_v he_o that_o come_v last_o fetch_v his_o water_n the_o further_a the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o timber_n tree_n after_o one_o age_n will_v amount_v to_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o fruit_n tree_n after_o half_a a_o age_n will_v be_v the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o woody_a and_o thorny_a ground_n be_v turn_v into_o fruitful_a field_n and_o pasture_n will_v be_v the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o new_a meadow_n ground_n cause_v by_o the_o water_a and_o fat_v thereof_o by_o the_o persian_a wheel_n will_v be_v the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o mossy_a and_o ant_n hilly_a ground_n be_v make_v double_a of_o value_n by_o these_o new_a improvement_n will_v be_v the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a ground_n in_o england_n which_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o pasture_n and_o hey_o ground_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o two_o three_o part_n be_v sufficient_a to_o
by_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o tithe_n both_o which_o hitherto_o have_v gain_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o the_o poor_a will_v gain_v by_o their_o employment_n in_o the_o say_a improvement_n which_o employment_n they_o now_o want_v yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o in_o every_o parish_n where_o commons_o be_v enclose_v a_o corner_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n house_n that_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v a_o cow_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a servant_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o how_o can_v the_o field_n be_v reap_v or_o the_o corn_n thrash_v or_o other_o work_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v do_v if_o these_o be_v want_v now_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o show_v some_o invention_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o hay_n ground_n which_o will_v be_v much_o advantage_n for_o the_o fertilize_n of_o the_o high_a barren_a ground_n by_o foddering_a the_o cattle_n there_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a way_n than_o that_o use_v in_o persia_n and_o spain_n by_o water_n wheel_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o foot_n high_a with_o wooden_a bottle_n which_o do_v fill_v in_o the_o river_n and_o empty_v themselves_o above_o into_o a_o trough_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o those_o ground_n where_o the_o land_n flood_n never_o come_v to_o flatten_a they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o meadow_n ground_n for_o hay_n may_v be_v double_v in_o many_o place_n not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n for_o i_o have_v know_v in_o england_n where_o hay_o ground_n worth_n but_o ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n yearly_a have_v be_v improve_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v bear_v hay_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o it_o together_o with_o the_o latter_a crop_n have_v raise_v ten_o pound_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o this_o be_v in_o a_o dry_a summer_n when_o hay_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o scarce_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o yet_o a_o sufficient_a gain_n may_v be_v always_o hereby_o get_v i_o know_v a_o man_n not_o far_o from_o london_n that_o by_o lay_v out_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n improve_v his_o land_n three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o water_v it_o only_o by_o raise_v the_o water_n with_o dam_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n overflow_v his_o barren_a ground_n which_o profit_n may_v still_o be_v double_v by_o this_o invention_n of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n whereby_o the_o water_n may_v be_v raise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o will_v overflow_v the_o barren_a ground_n high_a and_o broad_a than_o before_o by_o the_o half_a and_o this_o water_n if_o it_o come_v from_o chalky_a or_o limestone_n ground_n or_o be_v colour_v with_o land-stoud_n do_v fatten_v the_o ground_n wonderful_o of_o these_o wheel_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o persia_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o river_n whereby_o their_o ground_n be_v improve_v extraordinary_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o here_o in_o england_n and_o though_o this_o increase_n of_o fodder_n will_v be_v very_o conducible_a for_o the_o manure_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n whereby_o they_o may_v gather_v fertility_n by_o have_v the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n fodder_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dung_n breed_v upon_o they_o but_o also_o of_o this_o new_a meadow-ground_n yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o total_o to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheep-fold_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n for_o in_o the_o great_a corn_n country_n where_o the_o sheep_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o field_n there_o they_o do_v good_a in_o keep_v the_o field_n bare_a although_o they_o be_v fold_v in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o other_o country_n where_o there_o be_v not_o much_o tillage_n i_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v as_o much_o use_n of_o my_o ensue_a experiment_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o with_o convenience_n which_o will_v raise_v manure_n enough_o in_o most_o place_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o need_v to_o use_v the_o sheepfold_n whereby_o by_o one_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o impoverish_v to_o in_o rich_a the_o other_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n there_o they_o may_v drive_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o fold_n out_o of_o the_o new_a enclosure_n as_o well_o as_o now_o out_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o then_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o new_a enclosure_n will_v increase_v much_o more_o slow_o than_o otherways_o if_o the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n shall_v manure_v they_o both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n be_v a_o very_a temperate_a manure_n for_o much_o corn_n ground_n and_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o lime_n pigeon_n dung_n or_o poultry_n dung_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o cold_a as_o cow_n dung_n or_o ox_n dung_n and_o therefore_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o it_o there_o be_v require_v a_o composition_n of_o lime_n and_o dung_n together_o which_o the_o proportion_n be_v find_v and_o be_v lay_v interchangeable_o in_o leer_v in_o a_o dunghill_n and_o so_o let_v lie_v a_o certain_a space_n to_o putrify_v and_o rot_v together_o will_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o the_o sheep_n manure_n most_o excellent_o also_o in_o place_n convenient_a i_o will_v have_v pond_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o land-floud_n which_o once_o a_o year_n will_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o good_a manure_n but_o the_o best_a will_v be_v where_o the_o land-floud_n come_v from_o fertile_a field_n and_o from_o town_n but_o especial_o from_o market_n town_n who_o street_n be_v pave_v also_o within_o the_o tide_n work_n i_o will_v have_v sluice_n in_o all_o your_o ditch_n that_o fence_v in_o your_o ground_n where_o the_o water_n may_v be_v let_v in_o swift_o and_o after_o it_o have_v settle_v clear_a then_o let_v it_o out_o very_o slow_o and_o it_o will_v leave_v a_o fat_a residence_n behind_o it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o fat_a vein_n of_o marle_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o water_n in_o former_a time_n by_o its_o slow_a departure_n from_o such_o place_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o these_o variety_n of_o earth_n have_v be_v cause_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n fatness_n in_o several_a place_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o in_o devonshire_n the_o sea_n leave_v a_o sand_n so_o fat_a that_o they_o carry_v it_o many_o mile_n on_o horseback_n to_o manure_v land_n withal_o and_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v the_o fertility_n be_v increase_v wonderful_o but_o how_o these_o fat_a vein_n of_o marle_n come_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o their_o place_n be_v much_o controvert_v some_o think_v by_o noah_n flood_n other_o hold_v that_o all_o land_n have_v once_o be_v sea_n and_o will_v be_v sea_n again_o by_o turn_n in_o length_n of_o time_n which_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o frivolous_a as_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o show_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v continual_o get_v land_n in_o one_o place_n and_o loose_a land_n in_o another_o and_o of_o that_o earth_n which_o the_o sea_n carry_v in_o his_o belly_n it_o leave_v the_o fat_a part_n thereof_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o go_v out_o with_o the_o slow_a motion_n which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o river_n for_o where_o the_o water_n run_v swift_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o motion_n grow_v slow_a it_o leave_v it_o again_o first_o the_o heavy_a gravel_n be_v leave_v next_o the_o plain_a earth_n be_v leave_v and_o last_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o exceed_a slow_a motion_n or_o still_o stand_v there_o it_o leave_v his_o fatness_n but_o whether_o all_o the_o land_n have_v be_v sea_n i_o make_v some_o question_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o have_v be_v sea_n for_o piece_n of_o ship_n and_o anchor_n have_v be_v find_v in_o germany_n two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n also_o divers_a shell_n and_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v find_v in_o england_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o hill_n and_o dale_n upon_o the_o land_n do_v show_v plain_o the_o work_n of_o the_o water_n even_o as_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o bear_n or_o a_o lion_n do_v show_v by_o his_o print_n that_o a_o bear_n or_o a_o lion_n have_v be_v in_o such_o a_o
place_n i_o have_v try_v to_o putrify_v water_n by_o itself_o and_o also_o with_o help_n and_o do_v find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v even_o as_o milk_n by_o help_n of_o rennet_n be_v curd_v into_o cheese_n a_o thing_n that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v but_o that_o experience_n show_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o bring_v the_o experiment_n to_o full_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o as_o yet_o i_o will_v respite_n the_o publish_n thereof_o some_o experience_n hereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o moat_n and_o stand_a pool_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o good_a manure_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o be_v more_o make_v use_n of_o for_o i_o have_v see_v much_o oversight_n commit_v by_o many_o husbandman_n in_o let_v out_o the_o putrify_a and_o colour_a water_n from_o their_o moat_n and_o dunghill_n pool_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o manure_n in_o the_o bottom_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o dry_v in_o summer_n and_o fit_a for_o carriage_n to_o their_o land_n whereas_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v high_o colour_v may_v have_v be_v improve_v in_o such_o frugal_a manner_n by_o a_o little_a industry_n that_o it_o will_v have_v produce_v such_o a_o increase_n of_o so_o much_o barley_n as_o will_v have_v make_v as_o much_o good_a drink_n for_o the_o husband_n man_n provision_n as_o the_o colour_a water_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v have_v it_o order_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n have_v exhale_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o grow_v thickish_a and_o fat_a then_o reserve_v a_o good_a pit_n full_a thereof_o well_o bottom_v with_o clay_n that_o will_v hold_v water_n and_o at_o seed_n time_n steep_v your_o seed_n corn_n in_o it_o but_o put_v the_o fat_a water_n to_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o drink_v it_o up_o that_o at_o the_o last_o it_o may_v be_v almost_o dry_a of_o itself_o but_o before_o it_o be_v full_a dry_a sift_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o lime_n among_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v grow_v dry_a with_o the_o lime_n and_o be_v like_a comfit_n then_o with_o this_o seed_n sow_n or_o set_v your_o most_o remote_a ground_n from_o your_o dunghill_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n you_o will_v save_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o labour_n in_o carriage_n of_o your_o dung_n so_o far_o as_o this_o labour_n come_v too_o and_o as_o for_o your_o crop_n though_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o some_o have_v mountebanklike_a report_v of_o it_o yet_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a material_a increase_n for_o one_o crop_n only_o and_o corn_n thus_o order_v be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v devour_v of_o fowl_n when_o it_o be_v new_a swoon_n the_o like_a infusion_n may_v be_v make_v with_o lees_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n perry_n cider_n also_o with_o beefe-broth_n and_o the_o brine_n of_o powder_a tub_n and_o all_o such_o liquor_n as_o contain_v any_o fatness_n and_o these_o liquor_n be_v best_a mix_v divers_a sort_n together_o where_o they_o may_v be_v have_v and_o i_o have_v sometime_o sprit_v the_o corn_n a_o little_a as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v for_o malt_n and_o then_o have_v sow_v it_o and_o it_o come_v up_o speedy_o and_o get_v the_o predomination_n of_o the_o weed_n at_o first_o and_o so_o keep_v the_o same_o whereby_o i_o have_v far_o great_a increase_n then_o ordinary_a also_o i_o find_v sometime_o when_o a_o dry_a season_n come_v upon_o the_o sow_a that_o my_o corn_n thus_o order_v take_v root_v far_o better_o than_o other_o man_n corn_n who_o will_v not_o take_v this_o small_a pain_n to_o steep_v it_o and_o spirit_n it_o now_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o your_o colour_a fat_a water_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a tun_n as_o the_o salt-peter-man_n carry_v their_o liquor_n and_o therein_o have_v divers_a hole_n you_o may_v water_v your_o arable_a land_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o your_o house_n also_o you_o may_v get_v good_a quantity_n of_o old_a thatch_n or_o straw_n and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o pondside_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o ever_o at_o spare_a time_n as_o you_o see_v it_o dry_a water_n it_o with_o a_o scoop_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o any_o shall_v run_v away_o and_o continue_v this_o work_n till_o all_o the_o fat_a water_n be_v dry_v upon_o it_o then_o lay_v it_o on_o round_a heap_n and_o let_v it_o rot_v into_o dust_n this_o dust_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o pigeon_n dung_n for_o the_o manure_n of_o land_n especial_o if_o you_o have_v dry_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o fat_a water_n upon_o it_o and_o i_o will_v have_v your_o moat_n and_o stand_a pool_n so_o place_v that_o all_o the_o urine_n and_o fat_a moisture_n of_o your_o stable_n beast-house_n kitchen_n and_o other_o house_n of_o office_n may_v descend_v unto_o it_o by_o these_o several_a mean_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v double_v your_o quantity_n of_o manure_v every_o year_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o crop_n if_o good_a heed_n be_v take_v that_o none_o of_o your_o colour_a fat_a water_n pass_v away_o for_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a fatten_a virtue_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o manure_n which_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v and_o to_o colour_v the_o water_n and_o this_o fat_a musselage_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o water_n at_o land-flood_n have_v cause_v the_o valley_n to_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a and_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o be_v so_o barren_a yet_o we_o see_v by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n by_o industry_n to_o cure_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n for_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o farmer_n dwell_v in_o barren_a soil_n be_v general_o rich_a by_o their_o industry_n than_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o fat_a soil_n now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o these_o insulary_a country_n there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a rule_n prescribe_v to_o hit_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o manure_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o weather_n therefore_o every_o one_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n sometime_o in_o small_a quantity_n whereby_o many_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a experiment_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o for_o his_o better_a furtherance_n to_o hit_v the_o mark_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v these_o when_o the_o combustible_a fatness_n do_v much_o predominate_a in_o any_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v usual_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o water_n be_v prone_a to_o carry_v the_o incombustible_a fatness_n in_o his_o belly_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o low_a and_o more_o level_n ground_n and_o therefore_o that_o ground_n require_v cow_n or_o ox_n dung_n which_o be_v combustible_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o good_a temperament_n likewise_o the_o high_a ground_n require_v lime_n ash_n chalk_n pigeonsdung_n and_o poultry_n dung_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a temperament_n for_o these_o two_o fatness_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n yet_o nothing_o increase_v without_o they_o both_o mix_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o combustible_a fatness_n to_o grow_v soft_a to_o rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o incombustible_a fatness_n to_o harden_v and_o coagulate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o these_o two_o contrary_a quality_n all_o riches_n be_v engender_v wherefore_o as_o actuarius_n the_o physician_n sum_v up_o all_o his_o art_n in_o one_o line_n in_o these_o word_n in_o omni_fw-la affectione_n morhosa_fw-la conâ—rarâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la so_o i_o sum_n my_o art_n as_o brief_o viz._n that_o every_o cure_n in_o husbandry_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o mix_v the_o land_n with_o a_o composition_n of_o manure_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o cause_v its_o barrenness_n and_o oftentimes_o this_o labour_n may_v be_v save_v by_o choose_v apt_a seed_n and_o plant_n for_o some_o soil_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v one_o thing_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o bear_v another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o old_a say_n be_v true_a non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omniatellus_fw-la for_o where_o the_o seed_n or_o plant_n require_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o one_o of_o the_o fatness_n more_o than_o the_o other_o there_o that_o seed_n or_o plant_n
prosper_v where_o the_o congruent_a fatness_n do_v predominate_a which_o by_o its_o magnetic_a virtue_n it_o be_v prone_a to_o draw_v to_o it_o to_o increase_v his_o like_a according_a to_o the_o great_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o grand-law_n of_o nature_n whereas_o divers_a other_o seed_n or_o plant_n will_v not_o prosper_v at_o all_o in_o such_o ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o the_o various_a temperament_n of_o earth_n do_v require_v various_a seed_n and_o plant_n so_o they_o do_v require_v various_a composition_n of_o manure_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o temperament_n which_o composition_n can_v never_o be_v find_v out_o but_o by_o practice_n and_o trial_n of_o sundry_a conclusion_n upon_o small_a quantity_n of_o land_n at_o the_o first_o with_o sundry_a composition_n as_o to_o mix_v lime_n with_o dung_n in_o several_a proportion_n with_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o or_o more_o to_o one_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o when_o the_o true_a proportion_n be_v find_v then_o to_o proceed_v in_o great_a work_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o good_a that_o no_o lime_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n before_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o ox_n or_o cow_n dung_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land-flood_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o wash_v it_o away_o for_o the_o lime_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o turn_v into_o mussilage_n with_o water_n and_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o now_o to_o show_v how_o these_o invention_n and_o improvement_n be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o former_a practice_n in_o husbandry_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fertility_n may_v now_o perpetual_o increase_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a practice_n whereby_o it_o yearly_a and_o hourly_o decrease_v i_o will_v contract_v my_o experiment_n into_o a_o lesser_a room_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v less_o charge_v and_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o hay_n come_v by_o the_o fatten_a and_o water_v of_o the_o barren_a land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o meadow_n by_o the_o persian_a wheel_n produce_v dung_n to_o fatten_v the_o high_a barren_a ground_n by_o foddering_a the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n therewith_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n whereby_o one_o barren_a ground_n be_v make_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o fatn_v another_o also_o the_o mussilage_n of_o water_n now_o get_v by_o land-flood_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v and_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n do_v help_n much_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o the_o benefit_n of_o moat_n and_o stand_a pond_n more_o than_o before_o whereof_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v by_o industry_n produce_v do_v much_o help_n likewise_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n also_o the_o new_a increase_n of_o wood_n will_v make_v better_a provision_n of_o lime_n then_o heretofore_o which_o will_v be_v infinite_o conducible_a to_o the_o say_a purpose_n also_o the_o art_n of_o putrify_v of_o water_n not_o as_o yet_o bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n the_o best_a and_o most_o expeditious_a way_n will_v do_v much_o good_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o thing_n not_o full_o perfect_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o total_o in_o the_o air_n for_o i_o can_v do_v it_o already_o but_o not_o in_o such_o exquisite_a manner_n for_o expedition_n in_o great_a quantity_n as_o i_o mean_v to_o do_v before_o i_o publish_v it_o and_o for_o present_a satisfaction_n let_v all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o fatness_n which_o be_v loath_a to_o sink_v in_o water_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a fatness_n of_o all_o other_o and_o not_o inferior_a to_o pigeon_n dung_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o sink_v be_v because_o of_o its_o excellent_a temperament_n be_v compound_v of_o both_o the_o contrary_a fatness_n former_o speak_v of_o so_o that_o the_o combustible_a fatness_n in_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o incombustible_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o sink_v now_o if_o all_o these_o new_a invention_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o manure_n shall_v double_v the_o former_a quantity_n as_o by_o indifferent_a industry_n it_o be_v very_o possible_a they_o may_v then_o will_v the_o fertility_n be_v likewise_o double_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v thus_o improve_v will_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o land_n will_v maintain_v a_o family_n of_o people_n be_v industrious_o improve_v of_o which_o experience_n none_o can_v better_o bear_v witness_n then_o myself_o who_o predecessor_n though_o generous_o descend_v live_v well_o upon_o a_o small_a farm_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n maintain_v and_o educate_v their_o child_n in_o manner_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o best_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a fatness_n of_o both_o kind_n in_o every_o country_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o land_n to_o a_o good_a temperament_n and_o fertility_n though_o it_o be_v discretion_n at_o the_o first_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o least_o labour_n and_o charge_n for_o though_o the_o water_n carry_v the_o fatness_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o never_o so_o great_a quantity_n yet_o the_o sea_n cast_v it_o forth_o again_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o whereby_o it_o may_v by_o industry_n be_v recover_v cover_v in_o such_o place_n and_o new_o mix_v by_o the_o find_a judgement_n of_o the_o husbandman_n for_o though_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o all_o land_n have_v be_v sea_n viz._n the_o great_a east_n and_o west_n country_n yet_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o great_a country_n have_v be_v sea_n and_o also_o that_o these_o insulary_a country_n have_v be_v sea_n total_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o deluge_n shall_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o be_v manifest_v it_o have_v by_o these_o ensue_a demonstration_n first_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o west-part_n of_o england_n that_o though_o the_o water_n in_o the_o deluge_n may_v bring_v that_o multitude_n of_o firre-tree_n which_o be_v there_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o cover_v they_o so_o deep_a with_o earth_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o the_o water_n cast_v out_o earth_n and_o heightn_v the_o earth_n to_o get_v itself_o a_o concave_n there_o it_o do_v that_o work_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o long_a time_n second_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o east-part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o fen_n by_o shell_n anchor_n and_o other_o thing_n frequent_o find_v that_o that_o ground_n have_v be_v sea_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o earth_n lay_v upon_o those_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n three_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o england_n have_v be_v sea_n by_o the_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v evident_o grave_v by_o the_o water_n who_o property_n be_v to_o wear_v the_o ground_n deep_a in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o loose_a as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o valley_n and_o to_o spare_v it_o most_o in_o all_o rocky_a and_o firm_a ground_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o mountain_n be_v and_o this_o be_v more_o manifest_a by_o the_o river_n which_o grind_v themselves_o a_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o loose_a earth_n which_o be_v cause_n that_o they_o run_v so_o crooked_a and_o this_o all_o fisher_n and_o waterman_n can_v tell_v for_o that_o they_o find_v the_o water_n deep_a in_o the_o loose_a earth_n and_o ebbe_v where_o it_o be_v most_o compact_a and_o firm_a for_o mountain_n and_o valley_n at_o land_n be_v depth_n and_o shallows_n at_o sea_n which_o thing_n consider_v together_o with_o the_o special_a compass_n of_o the_o sea_n acquire_v his_o deepness_n by_o its_o elevation_n more_o than_o by_o grave_v itself_o a_o hollow_a concavitie_n to_o abide_v in_o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o impossibility_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o alter_v his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a celestial_a orb_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v chief_o through_o the_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v his_o revolution_n upon_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fix_a star_n make_v their_o revolution_n in_o the_o heaven_n both_o which_o motion_n be_v so_o slow_a that_o they_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o man_n of_o vulgar_a capacity_n and_o though_o this_o thing_n be_v not_o general_o receive_v for_o truth_n yet_o it_o accord_v with_o reason_n and_o possibility_n as_o well_o
be_v apt_a to_o coagulate_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o corn_n the_o next_o day_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v often_o to_o fall_v upon_o divers_a day_n together_o and_o no_o rain_n come_v to_o wash_v it_o off_o than_o it_o get_v power_n to_o suffocate_v and_o strangle_v the_o vegetative_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o so_o it_o wither_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o heat_n before_o cause_v it_o to_o vegetate_v and_o multiply_v as_o for_o the_o remedy_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v cure_v let_v two_o man_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o hold_v a_o cord_n stretch_v betwixt_o they_o carry_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o dew_n which_o will_v easy_o be_v do_v before_o that_o the_o sun_n heat_n have_v exhale_v the_o thin_a part_n thereof_o and_o cause_v the_o thick_a part_n to_o be_v clammy_a and_o glutenous_a and_o for_o better_a information_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o accident_n let_v man_n observe_v when_o the_o hive_n bee_n go_v abroad_o more_o early_o than_o ordinary_a and_o let_v there_o be_v watchman_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v conducible_a to_o the_o general_a profit_n i_o will_v spend_v a_o few_o line_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o creature_n of_o god_n the_o bee_n who_o get_v her_o riches_n total_o out_o of_o nothing_o but_o what_o else_o will_v be_v lose_v for_o whatsoever_o she_o get_v be_v that_o which_o the_o flower_n by_o their_o attractive_a virtue_n draw_v to_o they_o in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v and_o if_o the_o bee_n shall_v not_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o the_o day_n time_n fetch_v it_o away_o the_o say_a flower_n will_v not_o draw_v the_o same_o the_o next_o night_n and_o so_o the_o food_n of_o honey_n will_v be_v lose_v for_o all_o food_n be_v nothing_o but_o air_n congeal_v which_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o precedent_n and_o ensue_a discourse_n therefore_o see_v that_o these_o creature_n be_v such_o a_o excellent_a instrument_n to_o congeal_v air_n i_o wish_v they_o be_v more_o make_v use_n of_o for_o what_o be_v it_o for_o every_o one_o to_o have_v bee_n they_o ask_v nothing_o but_o a_o house_n rent-free_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o when_o they_o die_v they_o bequeath_v their_o riches_n to_o their_o landlord_n i_o have_v know_v many_o experiment_n try_v to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o drive_v they_o feed_v they_o sleep_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v that_o in_o winter_n which_o they_o get_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o all_o be_v vain_a for_o what_o be_v get_v in_o the_o east_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o west_n and_o when_o all_o way_n be_v try_v the_o old_a way_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v see_v bee_n drive_v into_o a_o new_a hive_n in_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o so_o carry_v into_o the_o forest_n wherein_o the_o flower_n and_o blossom_n flourish_v late_a than_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o get_v maintenance_n for_o the_o winter_n follow_v but_o this_o be_v in_o a_o year_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a and_o prosperous_a all_o the_o while_n during_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o flower_n and_o blossom_n in_o both_o country_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o seldom_o see_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o fickle_a and_o dangerous_a for_o i_o love_v not_o to_o tantalise_v man_n with_o vain_a hope_n for_o tantalus_n his_o apple_n never_o fill_v the_o belly_n nor_o the_o purse_n which_o be_v cause_n that_o i_o advise_v man_n so_o much_o to_o industry_n as_o the_o sure_a way_n for_o their_o profit_n and_o wish_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v tantalize_v by_o other_o which_o tell_v they_o fair_a tale_n sort_v with_o their_o humour_n thereby_o gain_v opportunity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o most_o disposition_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v credence_n upon_o slight_a ground_n if_o the_o tale_n tell_v be_v such_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v true_a though_o it_o be_v unpossible_a according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la omnes_fw-la facile_fw-la credimus_fw-la which_o be_v cause_n that_o so_o many_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o world_n for_o their_o constitution_n rule_v their_o passion_n almost_o general_o and_o their_o passion_n likewise_o overrule_v their_o reason_n so_o that_o he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o business_n perspicuous_o think_v the_o world_n to_o be_v mad_a or_o foolish_a and_o the_o world_n think_v the_o same_o by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o democritus_n who_o through_o his_o contrariety_n in_o conceit_n to_o the_o vulgar_a multitude_n be_v deem_v mad_a though_o he_o have_v more_o wit_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o strong_a conceit_n rather_o than_o solid_a understanding_n bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o i_o will_v have_v every_o one_o to_o have_v bee_n and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v their_o school_n master_n as_o well_o as_o their_o watchman_n to_o forewarn_v they_o of_o the_o mildew_n for_o their_o industrious_a heed_n in_o this_o work_n that_o no_o opportunity_n escape_v they_o to_o work_v while_o the_o time_n serve_v for_o the_o general_a welfare_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n declare_v the_o admirable_a discipline_n of_o the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o obey_v and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n break_v for_o any_o conceit_n or_o private_a quarrel_n and_o let_v i_o not_o forget_v to_o spend_v a_o little_a ink_n and_o paper_n about_o hops_n i_o have_v know_v a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o one_o hoppe_n garden_n in_o a_o week_n or_o a_o fortnight_n time_n by_o this_o mildew_n i_o have_v shake_v some_o pole_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o have_v find_v that_o it_o do_v good_a by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o and_o the_o other_o but_o i_o have_v not_o bring_v the_o experiment_n to_o full_a perfection_n for_o want_v of_o opportunity_n i_o think_v to_o have_v water_v the_o hop_n with_o such_o spout_n as_o be_v use_v in_o london_n when_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n by_o sprout_v up_o the_o water_n very_o high_a that_o it_o may_v fall_v like_o rain_n and_o perform_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o let_v no_o man_n overvalue_v the_o charge_n for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o hops_n be_v preserve_v thus_o when_o other_o neglect_v the_o work_n will_v be_v worth_a near_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n such_o a_o year_n when_o the_o great_a part_n be_v spoil_v by_o this_o misfortune_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o prize_n at_o sturbridge_n fair_a and_o other_o place_n be_v one_o year_n at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o hundred_o and_o the_o next_o year_n at_o ten_o pound_n a_o hundred_o if_o any_o one_o will_v try_v this_o experiment_n full_o that_o have_v better_a opportunity_n than_o i_o have_v and_o then_o publish_v it_o for_o the_o general_a good_a he_o shall_v be_v my_o brother_n for_o that_o we_o be_v both_o of_o a_o trade_n or_o profession_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v knowledge-monger_n differ_v from_o fishmonger_n iron-monger_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o we_o pay_v so_o dear_a for_o our_o ware_n and_o give_v they_o away_o for_o nothing_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o thrive_v no_o better_o of_o our_o trade_n but_o let_v we_o not_o be_v dishearten_v for_o we_o will_v lay_v our_o head_n together_o to_o bring_v our_o trade_n into_o request_n by_o lay_v open_a the_o benefit_n of_o our_o invention_n and_o by_o discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o other_o device_n where_o one_o man_n gain_n come_v by_o another_o loss_n so_o will_v the_o major_a part_n come_v tous_fw-fr through_o their_o good_a disposition_n and_o love_n to_o virtue_n honesty_n and_o goodness_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n must_v come_v to_o we_o by_o force_n or_o else_o want_v and_o poverty_n will_v expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o husbandry_n and_o we_o will_v comfort_v ourselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o the_o incomparable_a joy_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o fear_v no_o disaster_n in_o our_o enterprise_n assure_v ourselves_o that_o god_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o so_o conclude_v with_o the_o say_n si_fw-mi deus_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la chap._n x._o wherein_o be_v manifest_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rot_v of_o sheep_n with_o the_o prevention_n and_o cure_n as_o for_o the_o rot_v of_o sheep_n a_o thing_n which_o have_v undo_v many_o a_o honest_a simple_a man_n for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n to_o prevent_v it_o i_o will_v proceed_v according_a to_o my_o wont_a manner_n to_o
matter_n as_o oil_n grease_n rosen_n pitch_n tallow_n sulphur_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n you_o say_v also_o that_o gold_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n altogether_o free_a from_o burn_v and_o be_v not_o diminish_v in_o the_o fire_n we_o will_v be_v resolve_v how_o these_o seem_a contrariety_n can_v be_v true_a answer_n i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a fatness_n in_o every_o compound_a body_n the_o one_o combustible_a and_o the_o other_o incombustible_a which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o high_a twig_n of_o any_o tree_n for_o first_o there_o rise_v a_o sharp_a vapour_n in_o the_o burn_a which_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o vehiculum_fw-la which_z by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n lift_v up_o the_o former_a fatness_n than_o the_o combustible_a part_n consume_v into_o air_n by_o the_o fire_n then_o the_o ash_n remain_v be_v lay_v upon_o land_n fatn_v it_o whereby_o a_o fatness_n incombustible_a be_v discover_v and_o these_o two_o fatness_n be_v in_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o vegetable_n and_o of_o the_o incombustible_a and_o fix_a fatness_n mineral_n be_v gold_n make_v by_o nature_n and_o also_o by_o art_n imitate_v nature_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v it_o let_v he_o hazard_v a_o good_a wager_n upon_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v equalise_v and_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o great_a viz._n experience_n which_o admit_v no_o imposture_n yet_o i_o can_v advise_v my_o best_a friend_n that_o love_v to_o try_v experience_n to_o spend_v their_o money_n time_n and_o study_v upon_o improvement_n in_o husbandry_n be_v work_n more_o certain_a and_o more_o profitable_a objection_n iii_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o barrenness_n increase_v by_o the_o usual_a practice_n in_o husbandry_n at_o this_o day_n and_o by_o the_o two_o way_n allege_v by_o you_o in_o your_o book_n viz._n first_o by_o the_o carry_n of_o the_o sheep_n from_o the_o commons_o with_o their_o full_a belly_n into_o the_o fold_n whereby_o the_o one_o ground_n be_v impoverish_v to_o enrich_v the_o other_o and_o this_o we_o conceive_v may_v be_v cure_v by_o your_o new_a invention_n for_o provide_v of_o manure_v which_o be_v neglect_v before_o second_o the_o land_n be_v much_o impoverish_v by_o great_a land-floud_n which_o carry_v a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o fatness_n yearly_a into_o the_o sea_n but_o how_o this_o shall_v be_v remedy_v we_o know_v not_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o your_o invention_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o manure_v more_o than_o before_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o will_v withstand_v the_o barrenness_n much_o so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o increase_v so_o fast_o as_o it_o do_v before_o yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o barrenness_n will_v still_o increase_v though_o more_o slow_o for_o all_o your_o multiplication_n of_o manure_n will_v not_o equalise_v much_o less_o overmatch_v the_o fatness_n carry_v yearly_a by_o land-floud_n into_o the_o sea_n answer_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o new_a provision_n of_o manure_n by_o lime_n ash_n marle_n mussilage_n and_o residence_n of_o water_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o invention_n will_v equalise_v and_o overmatch_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fatness_n carry_v yearly_a into_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v industrious_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o subterraneal_a vapour_n yearly_a elevate_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fatness_n though_o in_o some_o place_n more_o abundant_o then_o in_o other_o for_o i_o have_v know_v arable_a land_n bear_v good_a corn_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n with_o every_o three_o year_n rest_n and_o fallow_v without_o any_o manure_n at_o all_o but_o only_o by_o this_o subterraneal_a vapour_n arise_v from_o some_o subterraneal_a fat_a substance_n but_o though_o this_o be_v but_o in_o some_o special_a place_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o help_v well_o in_o all_o place_n though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o addition_n of_o manure_n but_o if_o all_o man_n will_v be_v rule_v by_o i_o we_o will_v not_o only_o put_v these_o work_n in_o practice_n very_o industrious_o for_o the_o general_a good_a thereby_o to_o testify_v our_o love_n to_o all_o man_n both_o live_n and_o yet_o to_o come_v but_o also_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o my_o first_o invention_n mention_v in_o my_o first_o chapter_n viz._n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o heart_n instead_o of_o the_o usual_a and_o complemental_a bow_v of_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o donor_n of_o all_o goodness_n then_o may_v we_o have_v firm_a confidence_n have_v former_o testify_v our_o love_n to_o god_n by_o the_o general_a love_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o own_o kind_n that_o he_o will_v send_v the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n in_o due_a season_n without_o scant_v we_o at_o any_o time_n and_o pour_v down_o too_o much_o at_o other_o time_n whereof_o we_o have_v experience_n this_o last_o year_n wherein_o both_o these_o event_n have_v cause_v loss_n to_o this_o kingdom_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o subsidy_n in_o one_o year_n if_o this_o new_a invention_n be_v well_o put_v in_o practice_n than_o will_v the_o heart-maker_n take_v away_o these_o our_o stony_a and_o hard_a heart_n and_o give_v we_o heart_n of_o flesh_n and_o all_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o want_v of_o food_n will_v be_v do_v away_o for_o than_o will_v our_o labour_n be_v second_v by_o the_o chief_a master_n in_o husbandry_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v frustrate_v of_o our_o expect_a harvest_n objection_n four_o we_o find_v your_o answer_n so_o satisfactory_a that_o we_o will_v make_v no_o more_o objection_n but_o this_o one_o which_o we_o will_v almost_o answer_v ourselves_o which_o be_v this_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o your_o discourse_n concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n from_o blast_v be_v very_o rational_a and_o argue_v much_o skill_n in_o husbandry_n yet_o whether_o the_o practice_n thereof_o will_v be_v answerable_a though_o we_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v thereof_o yet_o be_v school_v by_o yourself_o we_o will_v suspend_v our_o full_a belief_n thereof_o till_o experience_n testify_v and_o manifest_v the_o truth_n and_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v herein_o because_o it_o be_v your_o own_o counsel_n to_o we_o wherein_o we_o see_v not_o but_o that_o howsoever_o it_o prove_v you_o yourself_o be_v out_o of_o blame_n for_o that_o every_o man_n may_v try_v the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o your_o own_o direction_n without_o any_o material_a prejudice_n in_o small_a quantity_n at_o the_o first_o therefore_o if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o show_v we_o your_o new_a invent_a engine_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o how_o the_o tedious_a labour_n of_o your_o new_a work_n may_v be_v ease_v than_o we_o will_v declare_v our_o opinion_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o so_o take_v our_o leaf_n answer_n well_o go_v with_o i_o and_o you_o shall_v receive_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n by_o demonstration_n as_o former_o by_o discourse_n you_o see_v here_o the_o experiment_n of_o my_o persian_a wheel_n you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v 40._o foot_n high_a you_o see_v that_o the_o bottle_n do_v fill_v in_o the_o river_n and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o a_o trough_n 36._o foot_n high_a and_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o yonder_o ditch_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n long_o you_o see_v divers_a stop_n in_o the_o ditch_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v cause_v to_o flow_v over_o yonder_o barren_a ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v good_a meadow_n you_o see_v it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a cost_n nor_o subject_n to_o be_v out_o of_o order_n nor_o do_v require_v any_o great_a repair_n you_o see_v the_o motion_n be_v perpetual_a day_n and_o night_n without_o look_v to_o if_o you_o be_v in_o persia_n you_o may_v see_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o these_o in_o one_o river_n if_o the_o water_n come_v from_o chalky_a or_o limestone_n ground_n or_o be_v mix_v with_o land-floud_n than_o it_o do_v fatten_v the_o ground_n wonderful_a now_o look_v upon_o my_o engine_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o thorny_a and_o rough_a ground_n you_o see_v the_o nether_a part_n be_v like_o a_o three_o grain_a dungforke_n only_o it_o be_v 40._o time_n great_a and_o strong_a you_o see_v the_o upper_a part_n be_v like_o a_o leaver_n but_o ten_o time_n strong_a and_o very_o much_o long_o you_o see_v here_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o thorn_n and_o brier_n together_o which_o to_o eradicate_v the_o common_a way_n will_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o a_o man_n day_n work_v now_o thus_o i_o set_v my_o instrument_n half_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o root_n of_o it_o slopewise_o then_o