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and_o the_o little_a one_o swim_v fast_o than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o often_o cause_v a_o stoppage_n so_o that_o they_o crowd_v upon_o one_o another_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v often_o catch_v between_o and_o break_v by_o they_o see_v the_o plate_n b_o at_o a._n the_o seaman_n hinder_v the_o press_v on_o of_o the_o ice_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v with_o great_a ice-hook_n but_o what_o small_a help_v this_o afford_v they_o daily_a experience_n testify_v sufficienty_n in_o fair_a weather_n the_o mischief_n be_v as_o soon_o do_v as_o in_o tempestuous_a because_o the_o ice_n drive_v in_o the_o sea_n either_o with_o the_o stream_n or_o wind_n as_o either_o of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o prevalent_a crash_a and_o grind_v against_o each_o other_o whence_o the_o danger_n arise_v to_o the_o ship_n for_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n many_o ship_n perish_v see_v plate_n b._n they_o say_v that_o a_o dead_a whale_n tie_v to_o the_o ship_n be_v 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colour_n but_o the_o deep_a you_o look_v the_o pure_a blow_v you_o see_v which_o beautiful_a colour_n change_v with_o the_o air_n for_o if_o it_o be_v rainy_a weather_n this_o colour_n grow_v pale_a i_o also_o have_v often_o see_v the_o ice_n underneath_o the_o water_n very_o green_a the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v the_o trouble_a air_n whence_o the_o sea_n assume_v this_o colour_n i_o wonder_v that_o upon_o the_o large_a ice-field_n no_o high_a mountain_n be_v see_v as_o be_v see_v where_o the_o ice_n grind_v and_o dash_v one_o against_o the_o other_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ice_n melt_v towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o one_o may_v see_v it_o spongy_a for_o else_o if_o one_o will_v compute_v from_o the_o beginning_n it_o must_v have_v reach_v the_o very_a ground_n even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v see_v in_o spitzbergen_n white_a ice_n that_o be_v freeze_v quite_o curl_v it_o look_v just_a like_o sugar-candy_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o thick_a and_o swim_v even_o with_o the_o sea_n surface_n the_o ship_n be_v not_o always_o in_o this_o danger_n of_o sqeeze_a for_o often_o time_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o ice_n to_o be_v see_v there_o although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o usual_o be_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o wind_n arise_v you_o will_v admire_v from_o whence_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o ice_n shall_v come_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n at_o the_o great_a ice-field_n of_o all_o ship_n do_v not_o always_o ride_v the_o safe_a since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o ice-field_n break_v not_o without_o danger_n when_o such_o ice-field_n break_v they_o part_v asunder_o which_o cause_v a_o whirl-pool_n in_o the_o sea_n where_o all_o the_o outpart_n press_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o piece_n of_o the_o ice-field_n raise_v themselves_o up_o and_o dash_v and_o grind_v against_o each_o other_o when_o we_o come_v to_o 71_o degree_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n we_o see_v the_o first_o ice_n and_o so_o we_o fail_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o ice_n until_o that_o month_n be_v spend_v for_o so_o early_o in_o the_o year_n no_o body_n dare_v venture_v himself_o into_o or_o among_o the_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stormy_a wind_n and_o some_o time_n the_o ice_n be_v still_o fix_v and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o whale_n see_v for_o underneath_o the_o ice_n they_o can_v breathe_v into_o the_o ice_n we_o sail_v at_o 77_o degree_n and_o 24_o minute_n and_o drive_v with_o that_o sheet_n of_o ice_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o this_o month_n and_o also_o in_o the_o follow_a month_n of_o may_n be_v the_o most_o whale_n see_v here_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o we_o follow_v they_o all_o along_o by_o the_o ice_n to_o spitzbergen_n near_o to_o the_o land_n small_a ice-field_n be_v see_v because_o the_o ice_n can_v give_v way_n by_o reason_n 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the_o water_n fierce_a of_o all_o when_o he_o be_v wound_v than_o it_o sound_v as_o the_o roar_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n and_o as_o we_o hear_v the_o wind_n in_o a_o very_a hard_a storm_n behind_o this_o bump_n the_o whale_n be_v somewhat_o more_o bend_a in_o than_o the_o finn-fish_n yet_o when_o they_o swim_v you_o can_v well_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o except_o you_o observe_v it_o very_o exact_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o finn_n on_o the_o finn-fish_n back_n that_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o whale_n the_o head_n of_o the_o whale_n be_v not_o round_o at_o the_o top_n but_o somewhat_o flat_a and_o go_v down_o slope_v like_a unto_o the_o tyl_n of_o a_o house_n to_o the_o under_o lip_n the_o under_o lip_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o whale_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n before_o and_o behind_o it_o be_v something_o narrow_a according_a to_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o head_n in_o one_o word_n all_o the_o whole_a 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hear_v they_o say_v that_o they_o lie_v very_o deep_a the_o whale_n do_v not_o hear_v when_o he_o spout_v the_o water_n wherefore_o he_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v strike_v at_o that_o time_n his_o belly_n and_o back_o be_v quite_o red_a and_o underneath_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v common_o white_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v coal_n black_a most_o of_o they_o that_o i_o see_v be_v white_a they_o look_v very_o beautiful_a when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o the_o small_a clear_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v over_o he_o glisten_v like_o silver_n some_o of_o they_o be_v marble_v on_o their_o back_n and_o tail_n where_o he_o have_v be_v wound_v there_o remain_v always_o a_o white_a scar._n i_o understand_v of_o one_o of_o our_o harpoonier_n that_o he_o once_o catch_v a_o whale_n at_o spitzbergen_n that_o be_v white_a all_o over_o half_o white_a i_o have_v see_v some_o but_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o female_a be_v a_o beautiful_a one_o she_o be_v all_o over_o marble_v black_a and_o yellow_a those_o that_o be_v black_a be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o black_a as_o velvet_n other_o of_o a_o coal_n black_a other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o tench_n when_o they_o be_v well_o they_o be_v as_o slippery_a as_o a_o eel_n but_o one_o may_v stand_v upon_o they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o give_v way_n to_o our_o weight_n and_o the_o outward_a skin_n be_v thin_a like_a parchment_n and_o be_v easy_o pull_v off_o with_o one_o hand_n when_o the_o fish_n grow_v hot_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o skin_n be_v thus_o burn_v by_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o fish_n when_o he_o lie_v dry_a a_o float_a upon_o the_o water_n the_o sun_n beam_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v so_o great_a power_n as_o to_o dry_v the_o skin_n so_o we_o find_v our_o first_o whale_n be_v so_o much_o heat_v by_o his_o hard_a swim_v that_o he_o stink_v alive_a we_o can_v pull_v off_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n which_o we_o can_v not_o do_v to_o other_o fish_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_v but_o from_o whale_n that_o have_v be_v dead_a some_o day_n and_o be_v dry_a where_o also_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o or_o when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n one_o may_v pull_v off_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o it_o stink_v base_o of_o train-oyl_n or_o fat_a that_o ferment_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n i_o know_v not_o what_o use_n to_o make_v of_o this_o skin_n but_o i_o have_v see_v woman_n tie_v their_o flax_n with_o it_o about_o the_o distaff_n the_o whale_n lose_v this_o beautiful_a white_a colour_n when_o it_o grow_v dry_a for_o before_o there_o be_v more_o black_a among_o it_o which_o make_v the_o white_a show_v the_o better_a neither_o do_v the_o black_a look_n so_o well_o after_o it_o be_v dry_a for_o it_o grow_v then_o brownish_a when_o you_o hold_v the_o skin_n against_o the_o light_n you_o see_v many_o small_a pore_n in_o it_o where_o the_o sweat_n come_v through_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o whale_n be_v a_o strong_a sinew_n and_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o bigness_n six_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n long_o as_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o where_o this_o yard_n be_v fix_v the_o skin_n be_v double_v so_o that_o it_o lie_v just_a like_o a_o knife_n in_o a_o sheath_n where_o you_o can_v see_v nothing_o of_o the_o knife_n but_o only_o a_o little_a of_o the_o haâ—t_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o the_o female_a be_v just_o shape_a like_a as_o that_o of_o four-legged_a
of_o the_o whale_n about_o spitzbergen_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o whale_n with_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whale_n and_o a_o what_o use_v they_o be_v apply_v from_o p._n 130_o to_o p._n 144_o of_o the_o sever_n way_n of_o catch_a whale_n from_o p._n 145_o to_o p._n 156_o how_o they_o manage_v the_o dead_a whale_n several_a way_n of_o try_v out_o of_o the_o train-oil_n from_o the_o fat_a from_o p._n 197_o to_o p._n 164_o of_o the_o finn-fish_n be_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whale_n but_o much_o less_o in_o bulk_n p._n 16â—_n of_o rotz_n fish_n and_o sea-qualm_n of_o the_o sea_n may-f_o of_o the_o snail_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o hat_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o rose_n like_o shape_a slime-fish_n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o cap._n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o fountain_n from_o p._n 165_o to_o p._n 175._o content_n of_o the_o supplement_n a_o description_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o island_n from_o p._n 179_o to_o p._n 184_o john_n mayens_fw-fr island_n p._n 185_o groenland_n or_o engroenland_n p._n 187_o the_o discovery_n of_o freezland_n or_o friesland_n p._n 206_o to_o the_o hon._n ble_a sam_n pepys_n esq_n r._n this_o map_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n draw_v by_o saint_n r_o io._n n_o narbrough_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o sam_n smith_n and_o benj_n wallford_n a_o journal_n keep_v by_o captain_n john_n narbrough_n etc._n etc._n may_v 15._o 1669._o this_o day_n be_v saturday_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o honourable_a mr._n wren_n secretary_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n my_o commission_n to_o command_v his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o sweepstake_n the_o ship_n be_v at_o deptford_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n near_o london_n sunday_n september_n 26._o 1669._o set_a out_o at_o his_o majesty_n proper_a cost_n one_o of_o his_o own_o ship_n name_v the_o sweepstake_n burden_v 300_o tun_n with_o 36_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n proportionable_a man_v with_o 80_o man_n and_o boy_n victual_v for_o fourteen_o month_n at_o whole_a allowance_n of_o all_o provision_n both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a have_v oatmeal_n for_o fish_n and_o four_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o brandy_n in_o lieu_n of_o beer_n store_v of_o all_o sort_n complete_a for_o twelve_o month_n with_o provision_n of_o craft_n to_o take_v fish_n and_o fowl_n a_o seyne_a net_n and_o hook_n and_o line_n and_o fisgig_n and_o harp_v iron_n twelve_o fowling-piece_n with_o shot_n and_o pig_n of_o lead_n to_o make_v shoot_v if_o occasion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bachelor_n pink_n burden_n 70_o tun_n with_o four_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n proportionable_a man_v with_o nineteen_o man_n one_o boy_n victual_v for_o twelve_o month_n at_o whole_a allowance_n of_o all_o provision_n good_a and_o wholesome_a as_o the_o sweepstake_v have_v and_o store_v proportionable_a for_o the_o time_n and_o craft_n to_o take_v fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o sort_n of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n as_o follow_v knife_n sisser_n glass_n bead_n hatchet_n bill_n ho's_z nail_n needle_n pin_n pipe_n bell_n box_n etc._n etc._n dassel_v linen_n cloth_n osenbrig_n tobacco_n and_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n at_o his_o majesty_n charge_n wednesday_n september_n 29._o hazy_a weather_n the_o wind_n to_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o south-west-ward_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v this_o day_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o lizard_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o a_o little_a easterly_n distance_n about_o 12_o league_n according_a to_o my_o account_n latitude_n by_o account_n be_v 49_o d._n 35_o m._n this_o day_n i_o speak_v with_o a_o french_a banker_n lizard_n in_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 50_o d._n 10_o m._n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o azore_v 18_o d._n 30_o m._n from_o the_o lizard_n i_o take_v my_o departure_n and_o keep_v my_o daily_a account_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o my_o longitude_n from_o that_o meridian_n october_n the_o 17._o i_o make_v the_o madera_n which_o island_n be_v high_a land_n and_o irregular_a in_o hill_n with_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n and_o down_o the_o side_n plant_v with_o vine_n there_o be_v some_o sugar_n make_v in_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n portuguese_n the_o city_n of_o fonchiale_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o bay_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n wall_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o ordnance_n fresh_a water_n come_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bay_n in_o a_o fair_a rivulet_n from_o under_o a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o shoar-side_n be_v great_a pebble_n stone_n in_o the_o bay_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o other_o place_n the_o road_n be_v foul_a ground_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o ship_n ride_v in_o shot_n of_o ordnance_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o desert_n be_v barren_a rocky_a isle_n of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o madera_n above_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o between_o madera_n and_o the_o desert_n in_o the_o midway_n and_o no_o danger_n the_o desert_n trent_n to_o the_o southeast_n fonchiale_n bay_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32_o d._n 10_o m._n north_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 10_o d._n 1_o m._n and_o meridian_n distance_n 143_o league_n sunday_n be_v the_o 17_o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o northwest_n course_n by_o my_o compass_n south-west_n i_o make_v my_o true_a course_n from_o fonchiale_n bay_n till_o to_o day_n at_o noon_n south-south-west_n distance_n sail_v 34_o mile_n six_o ten_o departure_n west_n 13_o mile_n diff._n lat._n 00_o d._n 32_o m._n lat._n by_o account_v 31_o d._n â—8_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 147_o league_n 1_o mile_n longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 10_o d._n 17_o m._n difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o fonchiale_n west_n 00_o d._n 16_o m._n to_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o see_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n bear_v n_o b._n e_o the_o body_n of_o the_o isle_n distant_a by_o estimation_n 11_o league_n it_o make_v in_o a_o bluff_v body_n at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o trent_n to_o the_o east_n course_n by_o the_o compass_n this_o afternoon_n sweet_z little_a wind_n to_o night_n i_o shape_v my_o near_a course_n for_o the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n with_o all_o the_o sail_n i_o can_v make_v the_o bachelor_n pink_n in_o company_n i_o give_v order_n to_o my_o master_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o st._n jago_n island_n but_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o company_n of_o the_o bachelor_n saturday_n october_n 23._o the_o wind_n at_o n._n b._n e._n a_o gale_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n i_o cross_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n all_o my_o man_n in_o good_a health_n i_o praise_v the_o almighty_a god_n for_o it_o many_o of_o my_o man_n that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o in_o the_o indies_n former_o be_v let_v blood_n for_o i_o take_v bleed_v in_o these_o hot_a climate_n to_o be_v a_o great_a preserver_n of_o health_n divert_v calenture_n i_o experience_v it_o in_o two_o voyage_n before_o to_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o in_o one_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n where_o several_a of_o my_o man_n under_o that_o distemper_n be_v preserve_v by_o bleed_v in_o all_o these_o voyage_n i_o be_v never_o sick_a one_o day_n nor_o in_o two_o year_n time_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n nor_o at_o the_o canary_n for_o when_o i_o come_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o always_o breathe_v a_o vein_n thursday_n october_n 28._o the_o wind_n at_o east-north-east_n a_o stiff_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n bear_v s._n b._n w._n distant_a by_o estimation_n eight_o league_n it_o make_v a_o high_a hill_n and_o craggy_a to_o the_o east_n part_n and_o low_a land_n towards_o the_o shore-side_n to_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o lie_v from_o bâ—navist_n s._n b._n w._n distant_a near_o 18_o league_n this_o day_n at_o 11_o a_o clock_n i_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o northernmost_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v n._n n._n w._n half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v southeast_n
from_o i_o distant_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o road_n on_o the_o shore_n side_n but_o to_o the_o north_n a_o low_a sandy_a shore_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v the_o salt-pond_n a_o bow_n be_v shoot_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o low_a flat_a land_n fresh_a water_n be_v very_o scarce_o here_o i_o go_v ashore_o present_o after_o i_o have_v anchor_v and_o find_v a_o heap_n of_o salt_n of_o about_o 20_o tun_n i_o get_v aboard_o again_o immediate_o and_o send_v the_o longboat_n ashore_o which_o bring_v off_o 2_o tun_n and_o ½_o the_o suff_v come_v in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v get_v off_o we_o hall_v the_o seyne_n here_o and_o catch_v abundance_n of_o good_a mullet_n with_o some_o cavalle_n and_o silver_n fish_n one_o of_o the_o islander_n a_o negro_n come_v aboard_o who_o i_o send_v ashore_o to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o bring_v down_o some_o cattle_n i_o will_v buy_v some_o of_o they_o i_o ride_v here_o all_o night_n fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n easterly_n this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v dry_a land_n without_o wood_n here_o be_v many_o goat_n and_o guinea_n hen_n friday_n october_n 29._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o ne._n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o send_v my_o boat_n ashore_o and_o buy_v of_o the_o islander_n some_o goat_n at_o ½_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la head_n and_o 8_o cow_n excellent_a good_a meat_n at_o 6_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o cow_n give_v the_o skin_n again_o my_o man_n catch_v a_o great_a many_o fish_n with_o the_o seyne_n which_o this_o day_n we_o split_v and_o lay_v in_o pickle_n four_o hour_n than_o dry_v they_o to_o keep_v which_o they_o will_v a_o long_a time_n in_o any_o climate_n as_o i_o have_v experience_v in_o other_o voyage_n and_o be_v very_o good_a victual_n at_o sea_n i_o make_v what_o dispatch_n i_o can_v to_o be_v go_v for_o st._n jago_n island_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n a_o ship_n pass_v by_o to_o the_o westward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v several_a ship_n come_v from_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v the_o portuguese_n fleet_n bind_v for_o brazil_n they_o hall_v into_o port_n praya_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n jago_n to_o water_n this_o night_n i_o weigh_v and_o stand_v away_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n south-south-west_n for_o port_n praya_n with_o the_o pink_n in_o company_n i_o touch_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n for_o salt_n which_o i_o know_v will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o get_v provision_n in_o the_o voyage_n saturday_n october_n 30._o fair_a wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o fresh_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o steer_v south-west_n for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o st._n jago_n where_o be_v the_o road_n of_o port_n praya_n lie_v near_o south-west_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n and_o distant_a nine_o league_n this_o day_n at_o 12_o a_o clock_n i_o cast_v my_o best_a bower-anchor_n in_o port_n praya_n road_n in_o 10_o fathom_n rough_a ground_n the_o east_n point_n bear_v east_n of_o i_o and_o the_o west_n point_v about_o west-south-west_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n off_o i_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n the_o portugese_n fleet_n of_o about_o thirty_o six_o sail_n ride_v in_o it_o the_o great_a padre_n eternel_n admiral_n bind_v for_o brazil_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ship_n and_o well_o build_v they_o say_v she_o be_v in_o burden_n 1700_o tun_n she_o have_v port_n for_o three_o tier_n of_o gun_n flush_a but_o now_o she_o have_v but_o eighty_o and_o poor_o man_v with_o seaman_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n six_o frigate_n may_v have_v take_v most_o of_o the_o fleet._n at_o my_o come_n in_o to_o anchor_n the_o admiral_n salute_v i_o with_o seven_o gun_n i_o thank_v he_o with_o as_o many_o captain_n francis_n wilksheir_v in_o the_o jerusalem_n fire_v five_o i_o return_v he_o three_o so_o do_v the_o rear-admiral_n and_o i_o return_v the_o compliment_n in_o the_o like_a number_n several_a of_o the_o fleet_n fire_v three_o who_o i_o answer_v in_o conclusion_n with_o three_o for_o all_o i_o ride_v on_o the_o broad_a side_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o salute_v the_o fort_n with_o five_o gun_n which_o return_v three_o than_o i_o send_v my_o lieutenant_n ashore_o to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o water_n which_o he_o grant_v forthwith_o my_o cooper_n get_v the_o cask_n ready_a and_o this_o evening_n put_v one_o boat_n be_v lade_v aboard_o sunday_n octobor_fw-la 31._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n don_n carolus_n go_v ashore_o to_o priam_n with_o much_o ado_n i_o get_v off_o a_o boat_n lade_n of_o water_n for_o the_o portuguese_n boat_n be_v fill_v too_o and_o a_o great_a many_o soldier_n at_o the_o water_a place_n snatch_v some_o of_o our_o man_n hat_n off_o and_o run_v away_o wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o let_v my_o man_n go_v any_o more_o this_o day_n for_o fear_n of_o quarrel_v this_o bay_n of_o port_n praya_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v no_o port_n but_o a_o fine_a round_a bay_n have_v high_a steep_a cliff_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n a_o steep_a hill_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v that_o have_v but_o four_o gun_n and_o be_v of_o no_o force_n there_o be_v a_o small_a fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v three_o gun_n on_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o bay_a the_o shore_n be_v gravelly_a and_o sandy_a and_o there_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o cocoanut_n tree_n a_o fresh_a water_n rivulet_n run_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o sand_n soak_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o water_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n very_o good_a and_o keep_v well_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n close_o on_o the_o shore_n which_o have_v grass_n on_o it_o that_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o cattle_n which_o i_o do_v this_o road_n be_v no_o safeguard_n for_o ship_n for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n without_o receive_v any_o damage_n from_o the_o fort_n ashore_o and_o with_o fireship_n a_o whole_a fleet_n may_v be_v spoil_v at_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fresh_a gale_n every_o day_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o point_n of_o land_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v fetch_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o bay_n also_o the_o bay_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n southerly_a to_o the_o w._n s._n w._n i_o call_v for_o my_o lieutenant_n and_o master_n and_o acquaint_v they_o that_o i_o have_v order_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o that_o we_o must_v shape_v our_o course_n to_o make_v the_o short_a way_n of_o it_o and_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v easterly_a enough_o of_o it_o to_o weather_v the_o shoal_n of_o brazil_n call_v the_o abroholls_n lie_v in_o and_o about_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n for_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereabouts_o between_o the_o latitude_n of_o ten_o south_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o twenty_o south_n at_o east_n by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n fresh_a gale_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o come_v the_o master_n and_o tell_v i_o all_o thing_n be_v stow_v and_o the_o wind_n at_o e._n b._n n._n fresh_a i_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o our_o best_a course_n at_o present_a will_v be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o as_o we_o get_v southerly_a and_o the_o wind_n grow_v large_a we_o may_v alter_v our_o course_n when_o we_o will_v we_o steer_v a_o point_n or_o two_o from_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v have_v fresh_a way_n through_o the_o sea_n i_o order_v my_o master_n to_o steer_v south_n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o my_o lieutenant_n to_o call_v all_o hand_n to_o prayer_n read_v service_n and_o beg_v of_o god_n almighty_n a_o prosperous_a voyage_n continuance_n in_o health_n and_o love_n to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o may_v prosper_v in_o this_o undertake_n etc._n etc._n instruction_n for_o mr._n humphrey_n fleming_n commander_n of_o his_o majesty_n hire_a pink_v the_o bachelor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n from_o his_o royal_a highness_n date_v the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o august_n 1669._o to_o i_o direct_v you_o be_v hereby_o
and_o like_o a_o mullet_n one_o of_o the_o man_n take_v it_o up_o and_o dress_v it_o when_o he_o come_v on_o board_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a here_o must_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n to_o maintain_v all_o the_o seal_n penguin_n and_o other_o fowl_n that_o live_v upon_o nothing_o else_o and_o yet_o be_v all_o extreme_a fat_a and_o innumerable_a in_o multitude_n beside_o what_o creature_n we_o have_v not_o see_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v seal_n in_o this_o harbour_n swim_v with_o their_o head_n above_o water_n with_o large_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n sunday_n march_v 13._o indifferent_a wether_n wind_n at_o west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n the_o air_n cold_a this_o morning_n i_o go_v up_o the_o river_n in_o my_o boat_n with_o fourteen_o man_n arm_v i_o pass_v the_o island_n where_o the_o brushy_a bush_n be_v and_o where_o we_o take_v the_o young_a shag_n there_o the_o river_n grow_v broad_a near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n over_o to_o the_o south_n and_o continue_v that_o breadth_n four_o mile_n than_o it_o become_v narrow_a and_o turn_v away_o to_o the_o south-west_n at_o this_o turn_n be_v a_o island_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n and_o rocky_a bear_v some_o small_a bush_n and_o grass_n i_o go_v upon_o it_o and_o see_v a_o post_n of_o five_o foot_n long_o set_v up_o it_o have_v be_v the_o timber_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o board_n about_o a_o foot_n square_n nail_v to_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o one_o of_o my_o man_n take_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o sheet-lead_a and_o give_v it_o to_o i_o it_o have_v this_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o it_o mdcxv_o even_o schip_n end_v even_o jacht_v genaemt_fw-mi eendracht_n en_fw-fr hoorn_v gearriveert_n den_n viii_o december_n vertroken_v meet_v even_o schip_n deendracht_n den_n x_o janvary_n mdcxvi_o c_o jacqve_n le_z more_n s._n willem_n corn_n schout_v ares_n classen_n jan_n corn_n schot_n claes_n janssen_n ban_n in_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o post_n lie_v a_o latten_n or_o tin_n box_n which_o we_o find_v by_o a_o long_a plug_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o hole_n with_o a_o sheet_n of_o write_a paper_n enclose_v in_o it_o but_o so_o eat_v by_o the_o rust_n of_o the_o box_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v i_o cut_v out_o with_o my_o knife_n upon_o a_o board_n the_o ship_n be_v name_n and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n and_o month_n which_o i_o nail_v to_o the_o post_n and_o bring_v away_o the_o lead_n with_o i_o and_o name_v the_o place_n le_fw-fr mair_n island_n we_o find_v on_o it_o several_a piece_n of_o board_n of_o the_o wreck_n of_o some_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v they_o be_v drive_v up_o here_o by_o the_o tide_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n can_v get_v upon_o this_o island_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n two_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n no_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v but_o many_o ostrich_n and_o guianacoe_n in_o many_o place_n the_o soil_n be_v mar_o and_o good_a the_o hill_n not_o very_o high_a but_o plain_a large_a down_n with_o grass_n on_o they_o all_o over_o dig_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n i_o find_v sandy_a dry_a ground_n near_o a_o foot_n deep_a than_o marle_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v make_v excellent_a corn-ground_n be_v ready_a to_o till_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o land_n on_o new-market_n heath_n no_o people_n to_o be_v see_v i_o search_v the_o gully_n and_o break_a rock_n for_o grain_n of_o gold_n or_o mineral_n but_o find_v neither_o i_o return_v to_o the_o boat_n again_o row_v far_o under_o the_o shore_n land_v and_o mount_v asteep_a high_a hill_n to_o view_v the_o country_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o rocky_a hill_n grow_v small_a bush_n i_o can_v see_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n a_o long_a way_n further_o and_o the_o land_n all_o grass_n here_o and_o there_o a_o white_a spot_n of_o marle_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n no_o people_n to_o be_v see_v nor_o boat_n on_o the_o river_n i_o come_v down_o to_o the_o boat_n several_a creek_n run_v from_o hence_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o into_o the_o land_n i_o cross_v the_o river_n to_o the_o southeast_n shore_n we_o make_v the_o boar_n fast_o in_o a_o creek_n in_o a_o valley_n and_o go_v all_o hand_n up_o the_o land_n three_o mile_n we_o see_v many_o guianacoe_n and_o ostrich_n but_o can_v not_o come_v within_o shot_n of_o they_o i_o see_v the_o footstep_n of_o five_o man_n that_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o oar_n i_o measure_v my_o foot_n with_o they_o which_o be_v large_a and_o long_o by_o half_a a_o inch_n than_o any_o of_o they_o we_o can_v not_o see_v any_o people_n it_o be_v near_o night_n we_o pluck_v up_o grass_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o shelter_n here_o we_o lay_v all_o night_n keep_v watch_n two_o by_o two_o cold_a air_n to_o night_n wind_n at_o west_n monday_n march_v 14._o fair_a wether_n but_o cold_a this_o morning_n by_o daylight_n we_o turn_v out_o and_o march_v into_o the_o land_n four_o mile_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o fresh_a water_n we_o make_v a_o fire_n on_o the_o grass_n but_o see_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o people_n we_o see_v guianacoe_n hare_n fox_n wild_a dog_n pretty_a large_a and_o a_o grey_a cat_n like_o a_o english_a one_o run_v up_o the_o hill_n to_o day_n we_o catch_v a_o armadillo_n the_o dog_n put_v she_o to_o ground_n they_o have_v hole_n like_o coney_n we_o soon_o dig_v she_o out_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a hedgehog_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a one_o the_o armadillo_n be_v case_v over_o the_o body_n with_o a_o shell_n shut_v one_o under_o another_o like_a shell_n of_o armour_n the_o dog_n coul_n not_o hurt_v she_o we_o see_v rat_n in_o many_o place_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o polecat_n with_o two_o white_a streak_n on_o the_o back_n all_o the_o rest_n black_a our_o dog_n kill_v two_o of_o they_o they_o stink_v much_o several_a ostrich_n some_o partridge_n and_o many_o kite_n the_o land_n in_o fair_a hill_n without_o wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n the_o soil_v a_o sandy_a gravel_n with_o grass_n all_o over_o it_o no_o mineral_n or_o metal_n see_v this_o afternoon_n we_o return_v to_o our_o boat_n and_o go_v through_o a_o creek_n two_o mile_n long_o which_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o not_o more_o than_o thirty_o foot_n broad_a it_o make_v a_o fair_a island_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n plain_a on_o the_o top_n and_o grass_n grow_v all_o over_o it_o but_o no_o wood_n nor_o water_n upon_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a marly_a soil_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o greyhound_n kill_v two_o hare_n on_o it_o present_o and_o we_o see_v above_o twenty_o i_o call_v it_o hare-island_n it_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o south-shore_n eight_o mile_n up_o the_o river_n from_o the_o narrow_a i_o go_v down_o the_o river_n and_o go_v aboard_o this_o evening_n cold_a air_n wind_n at_o west_n a_o stout_a gale_n towards_o morning_n it_o come_v to_o the_o north_n i_o can_v perceive_v the_o indian_n have_v any_o canoas_n or_o other_o boat_n here_o march_n 24._o blow_v wether_n wind_n at_o west_n we_o fetch_v all_o our_o thing_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o get_v the_o ship_n ready_a to_o sail_n i_o go_v ashore_o on_o the_o southside_n to_o the_o peek_v rock_n and_o find_v it_o a_o natural_a rock_n stand_v on_o a_o small_a round_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v build_v there_o by_o man_n it_o have_v a_o cleave_v on_o the_o top_n it_o as_o big_a in_o circumference_n as_o a_o but_o it_o be_v near_o forty_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o about_o it_o lie_v little_a lump_n of_o rock_n i_o see_v nothing_o else_o worth_a notice_n so_o i_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n the_o big_a stick_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o this_o harbour_n or_o in_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o we_o go_v which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n will_v not_o make_v a_o helve_z for_o a_o hatchet_n but_o there_o be_v bush_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o fire_v at_o sea_n before_o night_n i_o have_v all_o thing_n on_o board_n and_o the_o ship_n fit_v with_o intent_n to_o sail_v next_o morning_n and_o look_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o pink_n till_o i_o arrive_v at_o port_n st._n julian_n harbour_n fresh_a water_n be_v scarce_o in_o port_n desire_n harbour_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o i_o fetch_v water_n be_v small_a spring_n on_o the_o north-side_n out_o of_o which_o i_o fill_v near_o forty_o tun_n the_o first_o spring_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n as_o you_o enter_v the_o harbour_n half_o a_o mile_n up_o a_o
valley_n in_o a_o gul_o of_o rock_n it_o bear_v north-north-west_n from_o the_o low_a rock_n that_o we_o call_v pecket_n well_o be_v a_o mile_n up_o the_o river_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o salt_n water_n it_o be_v in_o a_o gul_o the_o land_n in_o these_o valley_n have_v very_o green_a and_o sweet_a grass_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a pease_n small_a nut-gall_n grow_v on_o the_o bush_n but_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n and_o but_o few_o bush_n salt_n may_v be_v make_v here_o for_o on_o the_o shore-side_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n i_o gather_v several_a handful_n of_o good_a salt_n march_n 25._o gentleman_n you_o be_v by_o i_o desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o day_n i_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o harbour_n and_o river_n of_o port_n desire_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o this_o country_n on_o both_o shore_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o his_o heir_n god_n save_v our_o king_n and_o fire_v 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variation_n of_o the_o compass_n here_o be_v easterly_a 17_o d._n 30_o m._n april_n 1_o the_o sweepstake_v off_o of_o seal_n bay_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 48_o d._n 10_o m._n south_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o patagonia_n saturday_n april_n 2._o fair_a wether_n this_o morning_n wind_n at_o north-north-west_n a_o fine_a gale_n i_o fill_v at_o daylight_n and_o steer_v away_o south-south-west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n by_o my_o compass_n as_o the_o coast_n lie_v i_o sail_v along_o in_o twenty_o fathom-water_n black_a sand_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n near_o three_o league_n this_o forenoon_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n i_o see_v a_o small_a flat_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o i_o about_o a_o league_n off_o the_o land_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 48_o d._n 40_o m._n south_n the_o land_n against_o it_o be_v high_a in_o large_a hill_n and_o some_o round_a cople_a top_n two_o league_n more_o to_o the_o southward_n the_o land_n be_v low_a in_o a_o great_a plain_n 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julian_n in_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n black_a oary_a land_n the_o harbour_n mouth_n bear_v west-south-west_n of_o i_o about_o two_o league_n off_o i_o send_v in_o my_o boat_n to_o discover_v the_o harbour_n and_o see_v if_o the_o pink_n be_v there_o which_o return_v to_o night_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n my_o lieutenant_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o water_n enough_o for_o a_o big_a ship_n but_o no_o pink_n nor_o any_o sign_n of_o she_o have_v be_v there_o now_o i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v her_o more_o after_o my_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v here_o nevertheless_o i_o doubt_v not_o the_o success_n of_o my_o voyage_n though_o the_o company_n thought_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a be_v a_o lone_a ship_n a_o stormy_a sea_n to_o sail_v in_o and_o unknown_a coast_n to_o search_v out_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v happen_v to_o run_v aground_o any_o where_o can_v expect_v no_o relief_n these_o suspicion_n i_o soon_o put_v out_o of_o their_o head_n by_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o captain_n drake_n go_v round_o the_o world_n in_o one_o ship_n when_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v but_o ordinary_a navigator_n and_o be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o question_v our_o good_a fortune_n who_o beyond_o comparison_n be_v better_a seaman_n if_o we_o will_v put_v ourselves_o in_o action_n and_o for_o i_o i_o will_v expose_v no_o man_n to_o more_o danger_n than_o myself_o in_o the_o attempt_n calm_a to_o night_n i_o ride_v fast_o a_o small_a tide_n run_v where_o i_o ride_v the_o water_n ebb_v near_o three_o fathom_n perpendicular_a it_o be_v near_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o flat_a island_n to_o saint_n julian_n south-south-west_n and_o north-north-east_n as_o the_o shore_n lie_v the_o mouth_n of_o port_n saint_n julian_n in_o latitude_n 49_o d._n 10_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n 63_o d._n 10_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1030_o league_n by_o a_o amplitude_n here_o the_o compass_n have_v vary_v 16_o d._n 10_o m._n east_n wednesday_n april_n 13._o fair_a wether_n wind_n at_o west_n a_o small_a gale_n frosty_a and_o cold_a air_n no_o sign_n of_o the_o pink_n i_o go_v ashore_o and_o hale_v the_o seyne_n on_o the_o east-side_n at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o flood_n we_o catch_v five_o hundred_o fish_n as_o big_a as_o large_a mullet_n and_o much_o like_o they_o grey_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n we_o catch_v they_o all_o in_o four_o hour_n time_n return_v aboard_o and_o divide_v they_o among_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v company_n they_o eat_v admirable_o well_o many_o good_a muscle_n lie_v on_o the_o rock_n
league_n or_o more_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o second_o narrow_a on_o the_o north-shore_n up_o to_o the_o north-east-ward_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n on_o the_o north-shore_n and_o a_o white_a cliff_n of_o a_o ordinary_a height_n which_o be_v call_v cape_n st._n gregory_n in_o this_o bay_n you_o may_v ride_v in_o eight_o fathom_v water_n fine_a clean_a sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o good_a half_a mile_n off_o the_o shore_n this_o be_v a_o good_a road_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o wind_n be_v give_v most_o to_o blow_n on_o the_o western-quarter_n as_o i_o sail_v through_o the_o second_o narrow_a i_o sound_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n and_o have_v twenty_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v small_a stone_n the_o north-shore_n on_o this_o narrow_a make_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o the_o east-point_n and_o be_v white_a cliff_n all_o the_o way_n through_o this_o narrow_a lie_n throughout_o west-south-west_n 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the_o man_n for_o i_o take_v the_o man_n coat_n and_o put_v about_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o coat_n long_o and_o themselves_o to_o be_v naked_a but_o take_v the_o coat_n from_o the_o woman_n and_o put_v they_o about_o themselves_o i_o proffer_v they_o to_o exchange_v one_o of_o my_o lad_n for_o one_o of_o they_o and_o they_o laugh_v but_o the_o indian_a lad_n will_v not_o go_v with_o i_o but_o hang_v back_o i_o give_v to_o the_o man_n knife_n and_o fishhook_n and_o to_o the_o lad_n jews-trump_n and_o pipe_n and_o to_o the_o woman_n looking-glass_n and_o bead_n i_o do_v this_o to_o gain_v their_o love_n and_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v trading_n with_o they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o refuse_v brandy_n cape_n froward_a be_v the_o southermost_a land_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o america_n and_o it_o be_v very_o high_a land_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o the_o face_n be_v steep_v up_o of_o a_o cliff_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v blackish_a grey_a of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o deep_a water_n very_o near_o it_o i_o sound_v with_o my_o boat_n close_o to_o it_o and_o have_v forty_o fathom_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cape_n for_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n and_o but_o little_a tide_n or_o any_o ripling_n as_o i_o see_v but_o a_o fair_a channel_n to_o sail_v throughout_o of_o three_o league_n broad_a from_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o south-shore_n it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o ship_n to_o keep_v near_o the_o north-shore_n than_o the_o south-shore_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v more_o general_o of_o the_o western_a quarter_n cape_n froward_a in_o magellan_n streights_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 52_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o england_n 68_o d._n 40_o m._n west_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n in_o league_n 1099._o and_o two_o 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the_o rock_n these_o bush_n will_v serve_v for_o fuel_n there_o grow_v also_o long_o sedgy_a grass_n very_o thick_a many_o goose_n and_o duck_n do_v make_v their_o nest_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o seafowl_n here_o be_v duck_n white_a and_o pied_a brant-geese_n grey_a gull_n sea-mew_n sea-divers_a and_o penguin_n on_o the_o water_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o people_n now_o but_o some_o have_v be_v there_o for_o i_o see_v where_o they_o have_v make_v fire_n and_o a_o arbour_n here_o be_v muscle_n and_o limpet_n on_o the_o rock_n but_o as_o for_o other_o fish_n i_o see_v none_o i_o row_v two_o mile_n up_o the_o sound_n and_o can_v have_v go_v far_o but_o it_o rain_v so_o much_o and_o blow_v so_o hard_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o ship_n the_o water_n be_v mighty_a deep_a in_o the_o sound_n at_o night_n i_o get_v aboard_o my_o seaman_n be_v joyful_a to_o see_v i_o for_o they_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o ship_n will_v have_v break_v loose_a in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o absence_n much_o rain_n to_o night_n and_o fog_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o short_a gale_n at_o night_n i_o ride_v fast_o on_o the_o smooth_a water_n have_v the_o point_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o i_o here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fresh_a water_n come_v run_v in_o stream_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bare_a rocky_a mountain_n into_o the_o salt_n water_n many_o whale_n spout_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o these_o bay_n and_o sound_n and_o some_o seal_n on_o the_o rock_n this_o part_n be_v very_o desolate_a and_o a_o mere_a chaos_n etc._n etc._n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o evening_n i_o anchor_v before_o the_o place_n call_v bachelor_n river_n in_o nine_o fathom_v water_n clear_a sandy_a ground_n two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n here_o be_v very_o good_a clear_a sandy-ground_n before_o the_o river_n and_o good_a anchor_a in_o six_o or_o seven_o or_o eight_o or_o nine_o or_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n a_o fine_a barth_n of_o shore_n and_o good_a ride_v with_o westerly_a wind_n and_o northerly_a the_o worst_a wind_n be_v a_o southwind_n for_o it_o blow_v right_o on_o in_o this_o reach_n but_o there_o can_v go_v much_o sea_n here_o for_o the_o straight_a in_o this_o reach_n be_v but_o two_o league_n broad_a this_o bachelor_n river_n be_v near_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o cape_n quade_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o st._n jerom_n channel_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o the_o tide_n run_v of_o a_o indifferent_a strength_n in_o this_o place_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n it_o set_v in_o and_o out_o of_o st._n jerom_n channel_n rise_v and_o fall_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n perpendicular_a here_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o foot_n water_n at_o a_o high-water_n at_o the_o go_n in_o of_o batchelor_n river_n this_o river_n be_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o bark_n and_o sloop_n or_o the_o like_a this_o river_n lie_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o a_o fine_a grove_n of_o green_a tree_n grow_v on_o the_o west_n point_n at_o the_o entrance_n here_o be_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n and_o a_o good_a place_n to_o wood_n at_o the_o indian_a people_n or_o native_n frequent_v this_o place_n often_o for_o here_o be_v many_o arbour_n which_o be_v their_o house_n calm_a wether_n to_o night_n and_o foggy_a i_o ride_v fast_o the_o ship_n be_v moor_v sunday_n january_n 8._o calm_a wether_n and_o a_o fine_a warm_a sunshine_n this_o morning_n at_o daylight_n i_o go_v in_o my_o boat_n with_o twenty_o man_n into_o batchelor_n river_n and_o row_v four_o mile_n up_o the_o creek_n or_o river_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o boat_n can_v go_v the_o water_n be_v high_a the_o river_n end_v in_o a_o small_a creek_n come_v
february_n 12._o fair_a wether_n wind_v northerly_a this_o morning_n i_o go_v over_o to_o the_o north-shore_n and_o there_o i_o fall_v with_o a_o fine_a sandy_a bay_n i_o sound_v it_o and_o have_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_v water_n above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n this_o bay_n be_v between_o the_o second_o narrow_a and_o cape_n gregory_n close_o under_o cape_n gregory_n this_o cape_n be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o narrow_a here_o i_o land_v the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o hale_v the_o boat_n up_o dry_a and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o see_v for_o indian_n but_o see_v none_o and_o i_o return_v to_o the_o boat_n again_o where_o we_o pitch_v our_o tent_n and_o lay_v all_o night_n february_n 13._o fair_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n westerly_n this_o morning_n i_o run_v all_o along_o the_o north-shore_n from_o cape_n gregory_n to_o the_o first_o narrow_a and_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o narrow_a but_o i_o see_v three_o anchor_n which_o lie_v up_o above_o high-water_n mark_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a cove_n there_o i_o land_v and_o hale_v up_o the_o boat_n and_o search_v about_o to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v fall_v with_o any_o gun_n or_o other_o trade_n one_o of_o the_o man_n find_v a_o iron_n commander_n for_o some_o ship_n poop_n one_o of_o those_o anchor_n be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o shank_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v eleven_o foot_n a_o piece_n and_o they_o be_v all_o spanish_a anchor_n the_o land_n here_o be_v barren_a dry_a land_n and_o afford_v neither_o wood_n nor_o fresh_a water_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n about_o the_o land_n be_v full_a of_o rat_n they_o have_v holes_n in_o the_o ground_n like_o coney-burrough_n their_o food_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v limpet_n for_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o limpet-shoal_n lie_v close_o to_o their_o holes_n i_o see_v no_o indian_n here_o nor_o any_o thing_n worth_n observe_v night_n come_v on_o we_o here_o pitch_v our_o tent_n and_o lay_v all_o night_n here_o be_v very_o good_a sandy_a bay_n on_o the_o north-side_n all_o the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o narrow_a for_o i_o sound_v all_o along_o as_o i_o come_v down_o in_o the_o boat_n and_o have_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n a_o good_a burth_n off_o tuesday_n february_n 14._o close_o hasey_a wether_n with_o some_o rain_n and_o very_o much_o wind_n westerly_n this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o ship_n come_v down_o the_o straits_n and_o after_o she_o be_v through_o the_o narrow_a they_o bring_v she_o to_o and_o i_o get_v a-board_o and_o we_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v and_o by_o night_n we_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o straits_n into_o the_o north-sea_n and_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n cape_n virgin-mary_n bear_v northwest_o ½_o a_o point_n northerly_a distance_n 4_o league_n thursday_n february_n 23._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o north-north-west_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n this_o evening_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 22_o fathom_v water_n sandy_a ground_n on_o the_o south-part_n of_o america_n in_o the_o lat._n of_o 47_o d._n 16_o m._n south_n and_o than_o cape-blanco_n bear_v north-north-west_n of_o i_o distant_a about_o six_o league_n february_n 24._o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n northerly_a this_o morning_n we_o weigh_v to_o go_v to_o port_n desire-bay_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n we_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n in_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n february_n 25._o fair_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n easterly_n this_o day_n the_o long_a boat_n go_v into_o port-desire_n for_o freshwater_n but_o can_v not_o fill_v above_o five_o or_o six_o puncheon_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v have_v there_o and_o all_o they_o bring_v aboard_o be_v brackish_a fair_a wether_n wind_v variable_a sunday_n february_n 26._o fair_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a wind_n at_o south-south-west_n thiw_n morning_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o port-desire_n to_o go_v for_o england_n and_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n i_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 47_o deg_n 10_o m._n south_n and_o then_o cape-blanco_n bear_v northwest_o of_o i_o but_o not_o by_o the_o compass_n for_o here_o be_v a_o point_n and_o half_a variation_n easterly_n and_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n cape-blanco_n bear_v west-north-west_n of_o i_o by_o the_o compass_n distance_n nine_o miles_n and_o then_o we_o have_v twenty_o fathom_n water_n but_o when_o it_o bear_v west-north-west_n from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v 8_o mile_n off_o you_o will_v have_v but_o ten_o fathom_n water_n here_o be_v very_o good_a sound_a all_o the_o coast_n along_o from_o this_o cape_n ot_fw-mi cape_n virgin-mary_n which_o lie_v in_o 52_o d._n 15_o m._n south_n within_o five_o league_n off_o the_o main_n you_o will_v have_v 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_v water_n and_o 10_o league_n off_o you_o will_v have_v 50_o and_o 55_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v black_a oasie_a sand._n wednesday_n may_v 17._o the_o wether_n fair_a this_o evening_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n mary_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n it_o bear_v east-north-east_n of_o i_o distant_a about_o sixteen_o league_n by_o estimation_n fair_a wether_n wind_n at_o southeast_n may_v 19_o fair_a wether_n wind_n easterly_n this_o morning_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n the_o town_n of_o puntelegada_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o distant_a about_o two_o mile_n and_o my_o longitude_n difference_n from_o cape-blanco_n to_o this_o town_n be_v my_o meridian_n distance_n from_o cape-blanco_n to_o this_o town_n be_v league_n mile_n ten_o ea_v this_o town_n lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o cape_n this_o day_n the_o captain_n send_v i_o ashore_o to_o puntelegada_n to_o inquire_v news_n from_o england_n whether_o we_o have_v war_n or_o peace_n with_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o not_o and_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o mr._n richard_n nucheuson_n that_o we_o have_v war_n with_o none_o but_o the_o argea-man_n so_o i_o return_v a-board_o again_o and_o we_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v for_o england_n tuesday_n may_v 23._o fair_a wether_n and_o much_o wind_n at_o north-east_n our_o provision_n be_v almost_o do_v and_o but_o little_a water_n in_o the_o ship_n we_o bear_v up_o to_o go_v for_o angria_n at_o the_o tercesas_n may_v 24._o close_o hasey_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o by_o north._n this_o forenoon_n we_o anchor_v in_o angria-rode_a in_o sixteen_o fathom_v water_n friday_n may_v 26._o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o north-east_n this_o forenoon_n we_o set_v sail_n out_o of_o angria-rode_a to_o go_v for_o england_n saturday_n june_n 10._o 1671._o it_o be_v hasey_a dirty_a wether_n wind_n at_o s._n w._n this_o more_v i_o see_v scilly_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n it_o bear_v n._n e._n by_o n._n of_o i_o distant_a about_o 5_o league_n and_o at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o lizzard_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o distant_a about_o 3_o league_n now_o i_o make_v my_o difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o cape_n blanco_n to_o the_o lizzard_n in_o england_n to_o be_v 60_o d._n 45_o m._n 2_o 10._o and_o my_o meridian_n distance_n be_v 840_o league_n i_o be_o so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cape_n a_o relation_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v towards_o the_o south_n terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la extract_v from_o the_o journal_n of_o captain_n abel_n jansen_n tasman_n by_o which_o not_o only_o a_o new_a passage_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o nova_n hollandia_n vandeman_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v discover_v and_o a_o vast_a space_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n encompass_v and_o sail_v round_o but_o many_o considerable_a and_o instructive_a observation_n concern_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n in_o part_n of_o the_o world_n almost_o antipode_n to_o we_o and_o several_a other_o curious_a remark_n concern_v those_o place_n and_o people_n be_v set_v forth_o not_o long_o since_o publish_v in_o the_o low_a dutch_a by_o dirk_n rembrantse_n and_o now_o in_o english_a from_o dr._n hook_n collection_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o aug._n 14._o he_o set_v sail_n with_o two_o ship_n from_o batavia_n to_o wit_n the_o yacht_a heemskirk_n and_o the_o flyboat_n seehane_n and_o the_o 5._o of_o september_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o island_n mauritius_n 20_o d._n south_n latitude_n and_o 83_o d._n 48_o m._n long._n they_o find_v this_o island_n 50_o dutch_a mile_n more_o easterly_a than_o by_o their_o reckon_n which_o make_v 3_o d._n 33_o m._n of_o
northward_o to_o the_o south_n latitude_n of_o 17_o d._n and_o from_o thence_o westward_o to_o the_o cocos_fw-la and_o horn_n island_n first_o discover_v by_o william_n scouten_n and_o than_o if_o not_o soon_o to_o recruit_v for_o they_o have_v indeed_o be_v upon_o anthony_n van_fw-mi diemens_n land_n but_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o and_o upon_o new_a zealand_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o be_v ashore_o jan._n 8._o in_o s._n latitude_n 30_o d._n 25_o m._n longitude_n 192_o d._n 20_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9_o d._n they_o have_v great_a wave_n out_o of_o the_o s._n e._n so_o that_o upon_o that_o point_n no_o land_n can_v be_v hope_v january_n 12._o south_n latitude_n 30_o d._n 5_o m._n longitude_n 195_o d._n 27_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9½_n d._n they_o have_v hollow_a wave_n out_o of_o the_o s._n e._n and_o s._n w._n january_n 16._o in_o s._n latitude_n 26._o d._n 29_o m._n longitude_n 199_o d._n 32_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 8_o d._n the_o 19_o in_o s._n latitude_n 22_o d._n 35_o m._n longitude_n 204_o d._n 15_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 7½_n d._n they_o see_v a_o island_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n round_o high_a steep_a and_o barren_a in_o appearance_n they_o will_v willing_o have_v come_v near_o to_o it_o but_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o s._n e._n and_o s._n s._n e._n wind_n they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o piilstreets_n island_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o fowl_n the_o next_o day_n they_o see_v again_o two_o island_n the_o 21._o of_o january_n in_o s._n latitude_n 21_o d._n 20_o m._n longitude_n 205_o d._n 29_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 7¼_n d._n they_o come_v to_o the_o northermost_a island_n which_o be_v the_o big_a and_o not_o high_a they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o other_o middleburgh_n on_o this_o amsterdam_n they_o get_v many_o hog_n hen_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v friendly_a have_v no_o weapon_n and_o appear_v to_o know_v no_o evil_n except_v that_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o steal_v there_o the_o current_n be_v not_o great_a the_o ebb_n run_v near_o n._n e._n and_o the_o flood_n s_o w._n a_o s._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o it_o flow_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n at_o least_o the_o wind_n be_v continual_o s._n e._n and_o s._n s._n e._n wherewith_o the_o yacht_v hemskirk_n be_v a_o drift_n but_o save_v herself_o off_o the_o island_n yet_o take_v in_o no_o water_n which_o here_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o come_v by_o january_n 25._o in_o south_n latitude_n 20_o d._n 15_o m._n longitude_n 206_o d._n 19_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 6â…“_n d._n after_o have_v see_v several_a little_a island_n they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n rotterdam_n as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o chart._n the_o people_n be_v friendly_a and_o without_o arm_n as_o the_o former_a but_o likewise_o very_o thievish_a here_o they_o get_v fresh_a water_n and_o other_o refreshment_n they_o go_v through_o this_o island_n and_o find_v the_o cocos_fw-la or_o clappus_n tree_n in_o great_a plenty_n plant_v orderly_o one_o by_o another_o and_o garden_n who_o bed_n be_v make_v square_a and_o very_a handsome_a and_o set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tree_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o place_n be_v plant_v in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o behold_v they_o on_o all_o side_n give_v a_o fragrant_a and_o delightful_a smell_n from_o this_o island_n rotterdam_n they_o depart_v and_o see_v some_o other_o island_n which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o chart_n and_o now_o design_v according_a to_o their_o former_a resolution_n to_o go_v away_o north_n till_o the_o 17._o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o then_o west_n not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o traitor_n and_o hornese_n island_n they_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o s._n e._n and_o e._n s._n e._n february_n 6._o in_o south_n latitude_n 17_o d._n 19_o m._n longitude_n 201_o d._n 35_o m._n they_o be_v intricate_v among_o about_o eighteen_o or_o 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till_o this_o time_n they_o have_v every_o day_n rain_n with_o storm_n but_o now_o it_o be_v more_o calm_a they_o hall_v the_o ship_n seahaen_n and_o find_v their_o reckon_n to_o agree_v february_n 20._o in_o s._n lat._n 13_o d._n 45_o m._n long_o 193_o d._n 35_o m._n they_o have_v still_o thick_a dark_a misty_a and_o rainy_a wether_n the_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o all_o quarter_n and_o the_o wind_n variable_a february_n 26._o lat._n s._n 9_o d._n 48_o m._n long_o 193_o d._n 43_o m._n the_o wind_n be_v constant_o n._n w._n they_o have_v not_o have_v one_o dry_a day_n in_o twenty_o one_o march_n 2._o lat._n s._n 9_o d._n 11_o m._n long._n 192_o d._n 46_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 10_o d._n the_o wether_n and_o wind_n variable_a march_n 8._o latitude_n south_n 7_o d._n 46_o m._n longitude_n 190_o d._n 47_o m._n wether_n and_o wind_n as_o before_o march_n 14._o south-latitude_n 10_o d._n 12_o m._n longitude_n 186_o d._n 14_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 8_o d._n 45_o m._n before_o this_o for_o twelve_o day_n time_n they_o can_v get_v no_o observation_n because_o every_o day_n it_o be_v thick_a dark_a and_o dirty_a wether_n with_o much_o rain_n march_n 20._o south_n latitude_n 5_o d._n 15_o m._n longitude_n 181_o d._n 16_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9_o d._n the_o wether_n grow_v better_a march_n 22._o south_n latitude_n 5_o d._n 2_o m._n longitude_n 178_o d._n 32_o m._n good_a wether_n with_o easterly_a trade_n wind_n they_o get_v sight_n of_o land_n four_o miles_n west_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o number_n of_o small_a island_n about_o twenty_o in_o all_o name_v in_o the_o chart_n onthong_n java_n which_o lie_v about_o ninety_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_n guinea_n march_n 25._o south_n latitude_n 4_o d._n 35_o m._n longitude_n 175_o d._n 10_o m._n variation_n 9_o d._n 30_o m._n they_o be_v up_o with_o the_o island_n of_o mark_n all_o find_v by_o william_n scouten_n and_o john_n le_fw-fr mair_n be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o in_o number_n the_o native_n be_v savage_a and_o have_v their_o black_a hair_n tie_v up_o like_o the_o rogue_n of_o murderer_n bay_v in_o nova_n zeaâ—andia_n march_n 29._o they_o pass_v by_o green_a island_n the_o 30._o by_o st._n john_n island_n april_n 1._o in_o south_n latitude_n 4_o d._n 30_o m._n longitude_n 171_o d._n 2_o m._n variation_n 8_o d._n 45_o m._n they_o reach_v the_o coast_n of_o new_a guinea_n at_o a_o cape_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cabo_n saint_n maria_n and_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n which_o lie_v about_o n._n w._n to_o anthony_n 〈◊〉_d island_n gardener_n island_n and_o fisher_n island_n to_o the_o promontory_n call_v struis_fw-la hook_n where_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o s._n and_o s._n eastward_o which_o they_o follow_v and_o go_v southerly_a until_o they_o shall_v discover_v the_o land_n or_o else_o find_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o south_n april_n 12._o s._n latitude_n 3_o d._n 45_o m._n longitude_n 167_o d._n 00_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 10_o d._n here_o they_o have_v a_o sudden_a 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the_o ice_n and_o kill_v a_o young_a sea-horse_n or_o mors_fw-la and_o see_v many_o more_o but_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o with_o musket_n notwithstanding_o we_o fire_v 7_o musket_n into_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v we_o come_v to_o lame_a they_o for_o they_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o you_o can_v come_v to_o they_o they_o keep_v watch_n and_o be_v very_o shy_a always_o lie_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ice_n ready_a to_o take_v the_o sea_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 80_o fathom_n water_n green_a oar_n at_o which_o time_n we_o see_v the_o ground_n plain_a be_v very_o smooth_a water_n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o land_n 15_o miles_n which_o make_v meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o land_n to_o this_o place_n 980_o miles_n wednesday_n june_n 28._o from_o the_o 27._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n very_o little_a wind_n but_o the_o most_o part_n calm_a from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n true_a course_n protract_v west-north-west_n 10_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 46_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 970_o miles_n in_o the_o afternoon_n stand_v in_o close_a with_o the_o ice_n and_o find_v it_o to_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n at_o night_n stand_v off_o from_o the_o ice_n thursday_n june_n 29._o from_o the_o 28_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n with_o rain_n we_o stand_v away_o from_o the_o ice_n to_o sea_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south_n 27_o d._n west_n 20_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 16_o miles_n departure_n 8_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 40_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 964_o miles_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o sine_fw-la gale_n but_o very_o foggy_a wether_n we_o stand_v away_o south_n to_o get_v from_o the_o ice_n we_o be_v in-bayed_n in_o it_o at_o 11_o at_o night_n the_o prosperous_a pink_n fire_v a_o gun_n and_o bear_v down_o upon_o we_o cry_v out_o ice_n on_o the_o weather-bow_n with_o that_o we_o clap_v the_o 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from_o nova_n zembla_n if_o northwest_n form_n greenland_n and_o the_o island_n of_o john_n mayen_n it_o also_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o land_n be_v begird_v with_o ice_n in_o the_o summer_n as_o they_o have_v often_o see_v that_o go_v thither_o every_o year_n but_o when_o the_o ice_n come_v float_v on_o too_o hard_a or_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n than_o the_o ship_n make_v to_o the_o harbour_n havens_n bays_n or_o river_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n the_o wind_n use_v to_o receive_v we_o something_o unkind_o when_o we_o sail_v into_o they_o roar_v over_o the_o dry_a hill_n with_o small_a whirlwind_n the_o water_n in_o these_o river_n be_v salt_n we_o meet_v here_o with_o no_o fresh_a stream_n or_o rivulet_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v a_o spring_n there_o of_o some_o river_n we_o know_v their_o beginning_n of_o other_o it_o can_v found_v out_o because_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o ice_n which_o they_o be_v never_o free_a from_o 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do_v in_o our_o country_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o it_o rain_v see_v c_o c_o in_o the_o plate_n c._n the_o stone_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v vein_a different_o like_o marble_n with_o red_a white_z and_o yellow_a at_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o stone_n sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o snow_n be_v stain_v or_o colour_v and_o also_o if_o it_o rain_v much_o the_o water_n run_v down_o by_o the_o rock_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o snow_n be_v tinge_v red_a on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o no_o mount_n of_o ice_n stand_v lie_v great_a loose_a rock_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v fall_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o with_o
half_a the_o ship_n â—t_a two_o mile_n you_o see_v only_o the_o uppermost_a mast_n at_o three_o miles_n distance_n you_o see_v only_o the_o flagg_n and_o when_o it_o go_v far_o you_o have_v quite_o lose_v it_o land_n and_o mountain_n may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n at_o sea_n we_o see_v spitzbergen_n at_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n off_o at_o sea_n the_o country_n look_v like_o a_o black_a cloud_n full_a of_o white_a stroke_n as_o be_v in_o the_o cut_a d_o mark_v with_o a_o b_o c_o g_o h_o i_o near_o the_o ice_n of_o this_o sea_n it_o be_v cold_a where_o the_o wave_n be_v quiet_a and_o the_o sea-water_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o at_o twelve_o and_o more_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v see_v the_o bottom_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o be_v find_v near_o the_o ice_n to_o drop_v a_o anchor_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v change_v if_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a the_o sea_n 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clear_a nor_o transparent_a nor_o so_o sharp_a and_o cut_a but_o a_o great_a deal_n hard_o and_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v or_o split_v but_o it_o look_v like_a unto_o the_o ground-ice_n of_o the_o river_n in_o our_o country_n or_o like_v unto_o loaf-sugar_n where_o the_o ice_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v a_o snow-white_a brightess_n in_o the_o sky_n as_o if_o â—he_v sun_n shine_v for_o the_o snow_n be_v reflect_v by_o â—he_n air_n just_a as_o a_o fire_n by_o night_n be_v but_o at_o a_o distance_n you_o see_v the_o air_n blow_v or_o blackish_a â—here_o there_o be_v many_o small_a ice-field_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o meadow_n for_o the_o seal_n you_o see_v no_o lustre_n 〈◊〉_d brightness_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o sea_n dash_v against_o these_o ice-field_n â—hich_v occasion_v several_a fine_a figure_n not_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v natural_o frame_v so_o but_o just_a as_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n on_o our_o glass-window_n get_v all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o figure_n for_o these_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o 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sand_n in_o the_o plate_n e_o mark_v with_o a._n this_o be_v augment_v or_o increase_v by_o the_o fog_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o shield_n or_o plate_n with_o six_o corner_n as_o clear_v and_o transparent_a as_o glass_n to_o these_o six_o corner_n stick_v the_o fog_n like_o drop_n as_o b._n then_o it_o freeze_v and_o split_v asunder_o so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o star_n as_o c._n which_o yet_o be_v still_o freeze_a together_o until_o in_o time_n it_o be_v quite_o part_v or_o divide_v asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o see_v a_o star_n with_o six_o point_n as_o d._n which_o point_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o freeze_v because_o there_o be_v still_o hang_v some_o wet_a drop_n between_o the_o point_n until_o at_o length_n it_o assume_v the_o perfect_a form_n of_o a_o star_n with_o point_n serrate_v at_o the_o side_n like_o ferne_n on_o the_o point_n whereof_o still_o hand_n some_o drop_n as_o you_o see_v at_o e_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o so_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o exact_a and_o perfect_a star_n and_o this_o be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o snowy_a star_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o severe_a frost_n so_o long_o until_o at_o last_o it_o lose_v all_o its_o point_n see_v f._n as_o to_o the_o many_o sort_n of_o snow_n that_o fall_n in_o spitzbergen_n and_o in_o what_o wether_n i_o have_v make_v these_o follow_a observation_n and_o distinction_n number_v 1._o in_o the_o plate_n of_o e._n show_v the_o snow_n that_o fall_v when_o it_o be_v tolerable_a cold_a and_o rainy_a withal_o than_o it_o fall_v like_a unto_o small_a rose_n needle_n and_o small_a corn_n when_o the_o cold_a wether_n do_v remit_v the_o snow_n fall_v like_o star_n with_o many_o point_n like_o the_o leave_v of_o ferne._n plate_n e._n numb_a 2._o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fog_n at_o last_o and_o it_o snow_v much_o it_o look_v as_o you_o see_v numb_a 3._o if_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o windy_a like_o numb_a 4._o when_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o not_o windy_a withal_o the_o snow_n fall_v like_a unto_o star_n in_o a_o cluster_n because_o the_o wind_n can_v blow_v they_o asunder_o like_o numb_a 5._o when_o the_o wind_n be_v north-west_n or_o the_o sky_n be_v thick_a of_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v stormy_a withal_o there_o fell_a hail_n that_o be_v round_o and_o oblong_v all_o over_o full_a of_o prickle_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o you_o see_v it_o as_o number_v 6._o there_o be_v many_o more_o sort_n of_o starry_a snow_n to_o be_v see_v with_o more_o point_n and_o some_o like_a unto_o a_o heart_n but_o they_o be_v all_o generate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o eastern_a and_o northern_a wind_n the_o needy_o snow_n be_v generate_v by_o westerly_n and_o southerly_a wind_n if_o the_o snow_n be_v not_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n it_o fall_v down_o in_o cl_o uster_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n drive_v it_o star_n or_o needle_n only_o fall_v every_o piece_n by_o itself_o like_o the_o atom_n in_o the_o sun_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o observe_v hitherto_o of_o the_o snow_n and_o find_v that_o also_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o a_o north_n wind_n blow_v all_o sort_n of_o snow_n both_o starry_a and_o of_o other_o shape_n fall_v as_o well_o in_o these_o country_n as_o in_o spitzbergen_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o spitzbergen_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o plant_n of_o spitzbergen_n general_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o plant_n i_o here_o present_v you_o with_o be_v all_o draw_v by_o the_o life_n upon_o the_o place_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o of_o their_o natural_a size_n except_o the_o rock-plant_a with_o but_o one_o leaf_n and_o the_o plant_n like_o horse-tail_n that_o stand_v by_o it_o which_o because_o of_o their_o largeness_n can_v not_o be_v well_o draw_v so_o big_a at_o the_o life_n all_o the_o herb_n and_o the_o mosses_n grow_v upon_o the_o grit_n and_o sand_n of_o the_o stone_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o and_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o the_o east_n and_o north_n wind_n can_v easy_o come_v at_o the_o plant_n owe_v much_o of_o their_o growth_n to_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o bird_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o small_a herb_n which_o for_o want_v of_o time_n i_o can_v not_o delineate_v but_o i_o purpose_v to_o do_v it_o hereafter_o if_o god_n bless_v i_o with_o life_n and_o health_n when_o i_o make_v my_o second_o voyage_n thither_o i_o omit_v the_o white_a poppy_n whereof_o we_o stick_v the_o flower_n in_o our_o hat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v but_o about_o a_o span_n long_o beside_o i_o have_v not_o mention_v the_o
and_o have_v either_o two_o or_o four_o leg_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o they_o that_o have_v two_o leg_n or_o with_o the_o bird_n whereof_o the_o most_o live_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o but_o few_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o ice_n or_o land_n chap._n i_o of_o bird_n with_o toe_n or_o divide_a foot_n of_o land-bird_n i_o observe_v but_o one_o sort_n viz_o i._o of_o a_o snite_n this_o snite_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o strandrunner_n because_o it_o keep_v about_o the_o strand_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v narrow_a thin_a and_o cornered_a withal_o our_o snite_v bill_n be_v at_o the_o far_a end_n broad_a and_o roundish_n and_o cut_v in_o with_o cross_a notch_n like_o a_o rasp_n to_o rasp_v wood_n withal_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a upper_a jaw_n and_o bill_n look_v exact_o like_o a_o rasp_n with_o its_o handle_n our_o snite_v be_v also_o big_a than_o those_o of_o spitzbergen_n otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o like_a one_o another_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n this_o bill_n both_o above_o and_o below_o be_v four_o square_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o about_o two_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n be_v roundish_n and_o of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o neck_n the_o root_n have_v a_o great_a many_o branch_n that_o be_v divide_v again_o and_o stick_v very_o close_o unto_o the_o rock_n underneath_o the_o water_n the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v under_o water_n several_a fathom_n when_o we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n we_o pull_v it_o up_o in_o great_a quantity_n from_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o this_o herb_n we_o pull_v up_o the_o hairy_a plant_n that_o stand_v by_o it_o about_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o it_o be_v very_o like_o a_o horse_n tail_n only_o that_o here_o and_o there_o it_o have_v some_o small_a knob_n like_o nitty_a hair_n or_o such_o as_o be_v split_v at_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v brown_a of_o colour_n than_o the_o former_a and_o its_o root_n be_v fix_v unto_o the_o former_a in_o these_o plant_n be_v some_o reddish_a worm_n wrap_v or_o fold_v up_o like_o caterpillar_n with_o many_o leg_n they_o be_v figure_v tab._n p._n at_o i._n the_o herb_n be_v like_o dodder_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v water_n or_o rock_n silk_n among_o all_o the_o icon_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o print_a herbal_n i_o find_v it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o hairy_a plant_n which_o antony_n donat_n in_o his_o book_n of_o plant_n grow_v about_o venice_n call_v in_o his_o second_o book_n muscus_n argenteus_fw-la marinus_n similis_fw-la plumae_fw-la only_o this_o be_v not_o as_o white_a as_o silver_n but_o rather_o yellow_a or_o brownish_a of_o these_o two_o herb_n we_o find_v great_a plenty_n in_o the_o south_n haven_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o and_o 21_o the_o of_o july_n there_o be_v another_o sea_n plant_n which_o i_o call_v sea-grass_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o the_o english_a haven_n underneath_o the_o water_n above_o eight_o foot_n long_o the_o leave_n be_v about_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n 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that_o so_o the_o hunger_n compel_v they_o to_o the_o ship_n for_o food_n tab._n k._n at_o b._n iii_o of_o the_o ice-bird_n i_o see_v also_o in_o the_o english_a haven_n a_o very_a beautiful_a ice-bird_n which_o be_v so_o tame_a that_o we_o may_v have_v take_v he_o up_o almost_o with_o our_o hand_n but_o we_o will_v not_o go_v too_o near_o he_o with_o our_o gun_n for_o fear_v that_o we_o shall_v shoot_v he_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o so_o spoil_v his_o curious_a feather_n so_o we_o miss_v he_o and_o he_o fly_v away_o the_o sun_n shine_v at_o that_o time_n upon_o he_o which_o make_v he_o look_v like_o gold_n so_o as_o it_o dazzle_v our_o eye_n almost_o he_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a pigeon_n i_o will_v willing_o have_v delineate_v he_o if_o we_o can_v have_v catch_v he_o i_o see_v but_o this_o one_o of_o the_o kind_a ii_o of_o the_o pigeon_n the_o pigeon_n or_o rather_o the_o pigeon-diver_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o beautiful_a bird_n of_o spitzbergen_n it_o be_v of_o the_o 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head_n the_o butskopf_n head_n be_v blunt_a before_o whereon_o be_v a_o bill_n or_o beak_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n all-along_a which_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o dolphin_n which_o be_v thick_a behind_o and_o more_o point_v before_o the_o finns_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o dolphin_n but_o the_o foremost_a on_o his_o belly_n be_v like_a those_o of_o the_o whale_n its_o tail_n be_v also_o like_a a_o whale_n he_o have_v a_o spout-hole_n above_o in_o his_o nekh_n whereout_o he_o spout_v the_o water_n but_o not_o with_o such_o a_o strength_n nor_o so_o high_a as_o a_o whale_n do_v there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o fish_n for_o this_o when_o he_o blow_v out_o water_n make_v but_o a_o small_a noise_n but_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o whale_n roar_v that_o you_o may_v hear_v it_o afar_o off_o his_o eye_n be_v very_o small_a in_o proportion_n to_o his_o bigness_n i_o have_v see_v they_o sixteen_o eighteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o foot_n long_o their_o 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beast_n at_o the_o side_n of_o pudendum_fw-la stand_v out_o the_o two_o breast_n with_o nipple_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o cow_n some_o of_o these_o breast_n be_v quite_o white_a some_o be_v speckle_v with_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n like_o a_o lapwing_n egg._n when_o they_o have_v no_o young_a one_o they_o have_v but_o small_a breast_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o when_o they_o couple_v together_o they_o stand_v upright_o close_o to_o one_o another_o with_o their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o seem_v very_o probable_a because_o they_o can_v keep_v long_o under_o water_n and_o chefy_o in_o such_o a_o heat_n they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v but_o two_o young_a one_o at_o a_o time_n for_o they_o have_v never_o find_v more_o than_o two_o young_a one_o within_o they_o how_o long_o they_o carry_v their_o young_a be_v not_o easy_o determine_v some_o say_v they_o go_v as_o long_o as_o a_o cow_n but_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a he_o that_o will_v believe_v it_o may_v 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i_o can_v no_o way_n make_v it_o like_o the_o sperma-ceti_a of_o the_o apothecary_n where_o the_o yard_n do_v begin_v it_o be_v foursquare_a consist_v of_o many_o strong_a sinew_n if_o you_o dry_v they_o they_o be_v as_o transparent_a as_o fish-glew_a out_o of_o these_o sinew_n the_o seaman_n make_v twist_v whip_n their_o bone_n be_v hard_a like_a unto_o they_o of_o great_a fourfooted_a beast_n but_o porous_a like_a unto_o a_o sponge_n and_o fill_v with_o marrow_n when_o that_o be_v consume_v out_o they_o will_v hold_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n for_o the_o hole_n be_v big_a like_a unto_o the_o wax_n of_o a_o honeycomb_n two_o great_a and_o strong_a bone_n hold_v up_o the_o under_o lip_n they_o lie_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o make_v a_o figure_n like_a unto_o a_o halfmoon_n but_o one_o alone_a by_o itself_o make_v a_o figure_n like_a to_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n some_o of_o these_o bone_n i_o see_v at_o spitzbergen_n lie_v on_o the_o strand_n about_o 20_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o very_a white_a colour_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v calcine_v our_o seaman_n bring_v some_o of_o these_o along_o with_o they_o home_o to_o show_v we_o how_o big_a some_o whale_n be_v which_o be_v already_o whiten_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o those_o that_o come_v fresh_a from_o a_o whale_n stink_v abominable_o because_o of_o the_o marrow_n that_o be_v in_o they_o their_o flesh_n be_v course_n and_o hard_a m_o and_o it_o do_v look_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o a_o bull_n it_o be_v intermix_v with_o many_o sinew_n it_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o lean_a when_o it_o be_v boil_v because_o their_o fat_a be_v only_o between_o their_o flesh_n and_o skin_n some_o look_v green_a and_o blue_a as_o our_o powdered_a beef_n chief_o where_o the_o muscle_n meet_v together_o if_o one_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o little_a it_o grow_v black_a and_o stink_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o tail_n boil_v tender_a and_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o dry_a as_o that_o of_o the_o body_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o eat_v of_o a_o whale_n we_o cut_v great_a piece_n off_o before_o the_o tail_n where_o it_o be_v foursquare_a and_o boil_v it_o like_o other_o meat_n good_a beef_n i_o prefer_v far_o before_o it_o yet_o rather_o than_o be_v starve_v i_o advise_v to_o eat_v whale_n flesh_n for_o none_o of_o our_o man_n die_v of_o it_o and_o the_o frenchman_n do_v eat_v almost_o daily_o of_o it_o they_o fling_v it_o sometime_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o tub_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v until_o it_o be_v black_a and_o yet_o they_o eat_v it_o for_o all_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o whale_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o seal_n be_v alone_o by_o itself_o and_o the_o fat_a at_o the_o top_n thereof_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n it_o be_v about_o six_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n but_o i_o have_v also_o see_v it_o a_o foot_n thick_a upon_o a_o finn_n according_a as_o they_o be_v great_a or_o little_a fish_n the_o fat_a of_o their_o under_o lip_n be_v thick_a than_o two_o foot_n and_o be_v the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o whale_n the_o tongue_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o but_o very_o soft_a but_o it_o cost_v too_o much_o labour_n to_o cut_v it_o the_o fat_a of_o some_o whale_n be_v much_o thick_a than_o than_o that_o of_o other_o as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o animal_n or_o man_n where_o one_o be_v much_o lean_a that_o another_o in_o the_o fat_a be_v little_a sinew_n intersperse_v which_o hold_v the_o oil_n as_o a_o sponge_n do_v water_n which_o one_o may_v squeeze_v out_o the_o other_o strong_a sinew_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o tail_n where_o it_o be_v thin_a for_o with_o it_o he_o turn_v and_o wind_n himself_o as_o a_o ship_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o rudder_n but_o his_o finns_n be_v his_o oar_n and_o according_a to_o his_o bigness_n he_o row_v himself_o along_o with_o they_o as_o swift_o as_o a_o bird_n fly_v and_o do_v make_v a_o long_a tract_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o great_a ship_n do_v when_o under_o sail_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v dividid_fw-la for_o a_o while_n the_o whale_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v catch_v between_o spitzbergen_n and_o norway_n be_v not_o so_o big_a therefore_o do_v not_o yield_v so_o much_o fat_a as_o those_o of_o spitzbergen_n for_o of_o those_o of_o the_o north_n cape_n you_o shall_v not_o fill_v above_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o cardel_n of_o fat_a the_o middling_a sort_n of_o those_o of_o spitzbergen_n yield_v common_o seventy_o eighty_o or_o ninety_o and_o they_o be_v about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o foot_n long_o our_o big_a whale_n be_v fifty_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o we_o cut_v off_o he_o as_o much_o fat_a as_o fill_v seventy_o cardel_n his_o tail_n be_v about_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o skipper_n peter_n peterson_n of_o friesland_n inform_v i_o that_o they_o find_v a_o dead_a whale_n whereof_o they_o do_v cut_v as_o much_o fat_a as_o fill_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o cardel_n his_o tail_n be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a but_o he_o be_v not_o much_o long_a than_o our_o big_a as_o one_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o tail_n also_o yet_o much_o thick_a and_o fat_a from_o whence_o one_o may_v inâ—er_v that_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v much_o long_o but_o only_o in_o thickness_n or_o fatness_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v nor_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v that_o a_o big_a or_o fat_a whale_n be_v ever_o catch_v and_o even_o those_o but_o seldom_o for_o if_o there_o be_v many_o such_o our_o ship_n can_v not_o hold_v so_o much_o fat_a as_o be_v cut_v
from_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o whale_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v sometime_o take_v in_o over_o the_o fat_a be_v beside_o the_o uppermost_a thin_a skin_n already_o describe_v another_o skin_n of_o about_o a_o inch_n thick_a proportionable_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o whale_n it_o be_v colour_v according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fish_n if_o the_o fish_n be_v black_a this_o undermost_a thick_a skin_n be_v so_o if_o the_o outmost_a skin_n that_o be_v like_o parchment_n be_v white_a or_o yellow_a the_o thick_a one_o underneath_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n this_o thick_a skin_n be_v not_o stiff_a nor_o tough_a at_o all_o so_o that_o one_o may_v dress_v it_o like_o leather_n but_o it_o dry_v just_o like_a unto_o the_o fungus_n that_o grow_v on_o elder_n which_o we_o call_v jews-ear_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o turgid_a when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a but_o brittle_a when_o they_o be_v dry_v wherefore_o this_o skin_n be_v not_o esteem_v at_o all_o this_o and_o the_o uppermost_a thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v this_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o whale_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o big_a of_o all_o creature_n in_o the_o water_n can_v make_v use_n of_o his_o strength_n because_o they_o be_v too_o soft_a to_o do_v much_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o relate_v of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o whale_n but_o only_o that_o his_o gut_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n they_o be_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o the_o dung_n that_o be_v within_o they_o be_v yellow_a the_o food_n of_o the_o whale_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v be_v the_o small_a sea-snail_n the_o draught_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v at_o c_o in_o the_o tab._n q_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o another_o place_n which_o some_o take_v for_o spider_n whether_o these_o afford_v such_o great_a nourishment_n i_o can_v exact_o tell_v some_o say_v that_o they_o live_v only_o by_o the_o wind_n but_o then_o methinks_v they_o must_v have_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o wind_n which_o i_o find_v otherwise_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o other_o that_o about_o hitland_n a_o small_a whale_n be_v catch_v have_v about_o a_o barrel_n of_o herring_n in_o his_o belly_n they_o be_v small_a whale_n than_o those_o we_o catch_v at_o spitzbergen_n but_o there_o be_v more_o danger_n in_o catch_v of_o they_o they_o be_v less_o and_o nimble_a than_o the_o great_a one_o to_o who_o the_o water_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o give_v way_n as_o to_o these_o for_o they_o jump_v and_o play_v in_o the_o water_n and_o keep_v their_o tail_n common_o above_o water_n so_o that_o one_o dare_v not_o come_v near_o to_o they_o to_o lance_n they_o concern_v the_o whale_n valour_n we_o do_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o very_o courageous_a according_a to_o his_o strength_n and_o bigness_n for_o if_o he_o see_v a_o man_n oâ—_n a_o longboat_n he_o go_v under_o water_n and_o run_v away_o i_o do_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o malice_n he_o endeavour_v to_o hurt_v any_o man_n but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n what_o than_o he_o do_v be_v of_o necessity_n and_o then_o he_o do_v not_o value_v a_o man_n no_o more_o than_o a_o sand_n nor_o a_o longboat_n for_o he_o do_v beat_v they_o all_o into_o splinter_n his_o strength_n may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o fisherman_n that_o catch_v with_o great_a net_n other_o fish_n when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o draw_v their_o net_n towards_o the_o land_n what_o a_o great_a strength_n they_o must_v use_v which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o his_o strength_n the_o whale_n do_v swim_v sometime_o away_o with_o some_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o rope-line_n swift_a a_o great_a deal_n than_o a_o ship_n can_v â—ail_v or_o a_o bird_n can_v fly_v so_o that_o it_o make_v their_o head_n giddy_a yet_o a_o great_a ship_n be_v too_o many_o for_o he_o for_o although_o he_o shall_v strike_v against_o it_o with_o his_o tail_n yet_o it_o do_v he_o more_o hurt_v than_o he_o do_v the_o 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devour_v greedy_o of_o which_o several_a thousand_o attend_v he_o so_o that_o a_o whale_n often_o have_v more_o attendant_n than_o a_o king_n have_v servant_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o t_o in_o the_o tab._n a._n sometime_o also_o the_o harpoon_n break_v out_o then_o often_o long-boat_n of_o other_o ship_n attend_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v that_o the_o harpoon_n be_v come_v out_o they_o â—â—ing_n their_o own_o into_o he_o and_o the_o whale_n be_v they_o although_o the_o first_o harpoon_n have_v almost_o kill_v the_o whale_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v get_v loose_a the_o second_o party_n claim_v he_o and_o the_o first_o must_v look_v for_o another_o sometime_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o harpoon_n belong_v to_o two_o several_a ship_n be_v strike_v into_o the_o whale_n such_o one_o be_v divide_v equal_o and_o each_o one_o have_v half_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o mm_o in_o the_o tab._n a_o the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sloop_n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v of_o 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two_o fathom_n long_o or_o somewhat_o short_a than_o a_o pikestaff_n as_o in_o the_o tab._n q._n you_o may_v see_v at_o g_o the_o iron_n thereof_o be_v common_o a_o fathom_n long_o and_o point_v before_o like_a unto_o a_o pike_n it_o be_v make_v of_o steel_n or_o tough_a iron_n that_o it_o may_v bend_v without_o break_v for_o after_o you_o have_v make_v a_o deep_a hole_n in_o his_o body_n with_o your_o lance_n you_o poke_v into_o it_o with_o they_o one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o way_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o poke_v for_o eel_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o z_o in_o the_o tab._n a_o but_o if_o he_o do_v get_v one_o or_o more_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n you_o take_v another_o for_o every_o sloop_n have_v at_o least_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o and_o yet_o sometime_o he_o have_v they_o all_o out_o of_o three_o four_o or_o more_o boat_n stick_v in_o his_o body_n chap._n ix_o what_o they_o do_v with_o the_o dead_a whale_n after_o the_o whale_n be_v kill_v they_o cut_v off_o his_o tail_n 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