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water_n day_n year_n yellow_a 29 3 8.9290 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62402 The true art of angling, or, The best and speediest way of taking all sorts of fresh-water fish with the worm, fly paste, and other baits, in their proper seasons how to know the haunts of fish, and angle for them in all waters and weathers, at the top, middle, and bottom, baiting of the ground, and night baits, oyls, and oyntments, baits natural and atificial : the several ways of angling, to make oyl of asper, and many rare secrets never before made publick, containing the whole body of angling, and mystery of a compleat angler / by J.S., gent., an brother of the angle. J. S. (John Smith) 1696 (1696) Wing S96; ESTC R32405 37,331 170

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artificial_o with_o isabel_n colour_a mohair_n and_o bright_a brown_a bears-hair_n wrap_v on_o yellow_a silk_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a fly_n use_v in_o angle_a i_o now_o come_v to_o mix_v bait_n of_o another_o nature_n miscellaena_n of_o bait_n very_o take_v and_o much_o in_o use_n 1._o salmon_n spawn_n b●iled_v and_o fasten_v on_o the_o hook_n be_v a_o very_a good_a bait_n for_o chubb_n and_o in_o some_o river_n for_o tro●t_n it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o angler_n especial_o in_o winter_n and_o spring_n if_o he_o keep_v it_o salt_v especial_o in_o place_n where_o salmon_n use_v to_o spawn_n for_o thither_o the_o fish_n gather_v to_o expect_v it_o 2._o grasshopper_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n all_o july_n and_o august_n if_o their_o leg_n and_o outward_a wing_n be_v take_v off_o especial_o for_n roach_n trout_n and_o grail_a a_o here_o you_o may_v put_v a_o slende_fw-la plate_n of_o lead_n on_o the_o shank_n 〈◊〉_d your_o hook_n slender_a at_o th●_n bend_v then_o 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white_a and_o yellow_a bees-wax_n for_o ground_n work_n or_o to_o frame_v the_o body_n and_o head_n on_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fly_n more_o or_o less_o require_v it_o and_o a_o sharp_a point_a neat_a pair_n of_o scissors_n to_o trim_v and_o shape_v your_o work_n how_o to_o make_v the_o dub-f_o wet_a your_o material_n to_o know_v how_o they_o will_v hold_v colour_n for_o though_o dry_a they_o may_v appear_v of_o the_o right_a colour_n yet_o wet_a they_o may_v alter_v and_o be_v too_o light_a or_o too_o dark_a this_o do_v take_v the_o hook_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n between_o your_o fore-finger_n and_o thumb_n the_o shanks_n back_o upward_o take_v strong_a silk_n of_o that_o colour_n the_o fly_n require_v and_o wax_v it_o with_o wax_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o so_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shank_n betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o thumb_n and_o whip_v it_o about_o the_o bare_a hook_n two_o or_o three_o time_n draw_v your_o line_n between_o your_o thumb_n 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clear_a and_o low_a water_n let_v the_o body_n of_o the_o fly_n be_v the_o small_a and_o the_o wing_n very_o slender_a in_o dark_a wether_n and_o thick_a water_n let_v the_o fly_n be_v of_o a_o darkish_a colour_n but_o it_o must_v be_v pretty_a large_a body_n and_o wing_n the_o better_a to_o be_v discover_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n a_o light_a colour_a fly_n be_v preferrible_a a_o rod_n for_o the_o dub-f_o shall_v be_v five_o yard_n at_o least_o and_o the_o line_n about_o seven_o or_o somewhat_o more_o if_o the_o water_n be_v free_a from_o encumbrance_n of_o weed_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o adapt_v your_o fly_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n more_o proper_o have_v three_o of_o the_o sort_n the_o one_o light_n the_o next_o a_o degree_n darker_n and_o the_o three_o the_o true_a colour_n of_o the_o natural_a fly_n by_o try_v all_o which_o you_o may_v gain_v the_o more_o experience_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v well_o miss_v in_o slow_a river_n muddy_a and_o slimy_a bottom_v in_o 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green-tail_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o brown-hair_n of_o a_o spaniel_n take_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o a_o little_a from_o the_o extreme_a of_o the_o tail_n morish_a brown_a may_v be_v dub_v with_o black_a sheep_n wool_n red_a silk_n and_o the_o wing_n make_v of_o a_o partridge_n wing_n feather_n thorn-tree-f_o dub_v of_o a_o very_a good_a black_a and_o mix_v a_o little_a isabel_n colour_a mohair_n with_o it_o make_v a_o little_a body_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o mallards_n bright_a feather_n the_o early_a bright_a brown_a make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o brown_a spaniel_n that_o of_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o red_a cow_n and_o wing_n it_o with_o the_o grey_a feather_n of_o a_o wild_a duck._n april_n the_o violet-f_o which_o take_v excellent_o from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o ten_o make_v of_o bear_n hair_n a_o light_n dun_n mix_v with_o violet_a stuff_n wing_n it_o with_o the_o greasy_a feather_n of_o a_o mallard_n the_o horseflesh_n fly_v which_o last_v all_o 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with_o a_o pumicestone_n fine_o smooth_v it_o run_v your_o line_n through_o the_o quill_n and_o wedge_n it_o in_o with_o the_o uppermost_a hard_a part_n of_o the_o quill_n the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o cork_n be_v towards_o the_o hook_n and_o the_o big_a towards_o the_o rod_n let_v the_o cork_n be_v so_o poise_v with_o lead_n on_o the_o line_n that_o the_o quill_n stand_v direct_o upright_a the_o least_o bite_v or_o nibble_n may_v sink_v the_o cork_n to_o lead_v your_o line_n do_v it_o with_o a_o shot_n cleave_v and_o then_o close_v exact_o on_o it_o put_v not_o above_o two_o of_o these_o on_o any_o line_n and_o that_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o lowermost_a plumb_n seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n from_o the_o hook_n but_o for_o a_o run_a line_n either_o in_o clear_a or_o muddy_a water_n nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n and_o if_o you_o in_o a_o river_n find_v a_o sandy_a bottom_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n with_o few_o stone_n shape_n your_o lead_n a_o diamond_n fashion_n or_o to_o that_o of_o a_o barley_n corn_n or_o oval_n bring_v the_o end_n very_o close_a and_o smooth_a to_o the_o line_n yet_o make_v it_o black_a for_o the_o brightness_n will_v scare_v the_o fish_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o land_a net_n and_o hook_n or_o you_o may_v lose_v many_o a_o large_a ●ish_n by_o break_v line_n or_o hold_v before_o you_o can_v land_n he_o the_o net_n you_o may_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a manageable_a pole_n as_o for_o the_o hook_n it_o must_v be_v a_o large_a one_o with_o a_o screw_n to_o screw_v into_o a_o socket_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pole_n and_o when_o your_o fish_n be_v entangle_v clap_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o draw_v it_o to_o land_n but_o this_o latter_a be_v chief_o for_o barbel_n salmon_n and_o other_o strong_a fish_n as_o for_o your_o pannier_n let_v it_o be_v of_o light_a osier_n twig_n neat_o weave_v and_o work_v up_o and_o to_o be_v the_o 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earth-bob_n only_o from_o martlemas_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n cow-turd_n bob_n from_o thence_o till_o michaelmas_n oak_n worm_n worm_n breed_v of_o tree_n plant_n and_o herb_n palmer_n or_o wool-bed_n fly_n caterpillar_n cod_n bait_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o summer_n and_o here_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o note_v that_o when_o one_o sort_n of_o bait_n come_v in_o season_n the_o other_o be_v not_o useless_a if_o you_o be_v to_o angle_v in_o clear_a water_n at_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v with_o you_o cod-bait_n worm_n gentle_n and_o bob_n to_o try_v which_o will_v best_o take_v but_o in_o muddy_a water_n for_o trout_n with_o the_o run_a line_n you_o be_v require_v for_o better_a sport_n to_o have_v tag_fw-mi tail_n gilt-tail_n brandling_n meadow-worm_n some_o scower_v in_o moss_n and_o water_n other_o direct_v with_o a_o riddle_n and_o some_o again_o with_o heavy_a earth_n for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o will_v take_v they_o some_o one_o way_n do_v and_o some_o another_o as_o experience_n have_v often_o demonstrate_v but_o to_o come_v near_o and_o show_v you_o what_o your_o bait_n be_v how_o shape_v and_o to_o be_v choose_v 1._o the_o garden-worm_n lob-worm_n or_o treachet_n and_o dew-worm_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o in_o divers_a place_n their_o name_n thus_o alter_v and_o this_o worm_n one_o of_o the_o great_a size_n be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o chevin_n salmon_n barbel_n or_o eel_n though_o the_o small_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o much_o affect_v with_o they_o that_o with_o a_o broad_a tail_n a_o red_a head_n and_o streak_v down_o the_o back_n be_v the_o best_a they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o garden_n churchyard_n and_o may_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o walnut-tree_n leave_v and_o water_n pour_v on_o their_o hole_n 2._o marsh_n or_o meadow-worm_n be_v find_v in_o marshy_a ground_n or_o on_o bank_n of_o river_n in_o fertile_a mould_n be_v somewhat_o bluish_a and_o be_v well_o scour_v it_o will_v be_v tough_a and_o lively_a and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a bait_n especial_o in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n for_o perch_n flounder_n bream_n smelt_n gudgeon_n salmon_n trout_n grail_a though_o many_o and_o not_o without_o success_n use_v from_o candlemas_n to_o michaelmas_n and_o in_o moss_n and_o water_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v fifteen_o day_n before_o use_n 3._o brandling_n red-worm_n and_o gilt-tail_n be_v find_v in_o old_a dunghill_n rot_a earth_n cowdung_n hogs-dung_n or_o tanner_n bark_n when_o it_o be_v use_v and_o cast_v by_o the_o brandle_n and_o gilt-tail_n be_v especial_o good_a for_o take_v perch_n tench_n bream_n salmon_n gudgeon_n smelt_n they_o be_v take_v by_o trout_n and_o grail_a in_o muddy_a or_o clear_a water_n and_o the_o red-worm_n well_o scour_v be_v take_v by_o tench_n perch_n and_o bream_n and_o best_a in_o muddy_a water_n 4._o the_o worm_n call_v tag-tail_n be_v of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n have_v at_o his_o tail_n a_o yellow_a tag_n near_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o find_v in_o meadow_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o in_o chalky_a ground_n in_o march_n and_o april_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v temperate_a this_o be_v hold_v a_o extraordinary_a good_a bait_n for_o a_o trout_n in_o cloudy_a water_n and_o a_o little_a scour_n will_v serve_v it_o 5._o the_o palmer-f_o palmer-worm_n wool_n bed_n and_o canker_n be_v account_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v breed_v on_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n not_o be_v proper_o a_o caterpillar_n yet_o the_o shape_n of_o one_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n rough_a and_o wooley_n be_v excellent_a bait_n for_o the_o chubb_n grail_a trout_n dace_n or_o roach_n the_o palmer-f_o and_o may-f_o be_v hold_v the_o foundation_n of_o fly-angling_a and_o have_v usual_o good_a success_n 6._o the_o oak-worm_n caterpillar_n cabbage-worm_n crabtree-worm_n or_o jack_n colewort-worm_n or_o grub_v may_v be_v long_o keep_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o those_o tree_n or_o plant_n that_o breed_v they_o in_o box_n with_o hole_n for_o air_n or_o in_o withey_n bark_n they_o take_v chubb_n roach_n da●e_n and_o trout_n the_o oak-worm_n be_v preferable_a to_o any_o breed_v on_o tree_n or_o plant_n be_v the_o best_a take_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n though_o you_o may_v go_v as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v with_o they_o to_o get_v these_o learch_v the_o colewort_n or_o cabbage_n leave_v beat_v the_o oak_n crabtree_n or_o haw-thorn_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o tough_a other_o smooth_a and_o soft_a some_o horned-tailed_n other_o have_v they_o on_o their_o head_n some_o smooth_a other_o hairy_a 7._o bob_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n they_o be_v find_v i●_n sandy_a or_o mellow_a ground_n especial_o after_o plough_v the_o one_o be_v one_o be_v call_v the_o earth_n bob●_n white_a grub_n or_o white_a bait_n be_v much_o big_a than_o a_o gentle_a have_v a_o red_a head_n the_o body_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o white_a gut_n the_o other_o be_v lesser_a and_o somewhat_o bluish_a find_v many_o time_n in_o dig_v on_o heath_n they_o be_v excellent_a bait_n till_o after_o mid-april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o take_v tench_n bream_n trout_n chubb_n routh_n smelt_n salmon_n dace_n and_o carp_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o the_o earth_n you_o find_v they_o in_o cover_v very_o close_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a and_o wind_n some_o boil_v they_o about_o two_o minute_n in_o milk_n before_o they_o use_v they_o which_o make_v they_o tough_a and_o white_a other_o dip_v they_o in_o honey_n or_o gum-ivy_n for_o carp_n bream_n and_o ●oth_v way_n prove_v successful_a
8._o gentle_n or_o maggot_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o flesh_n and_o scour_v well_o with_o wheat-bran_n they_o be_v easis_n to_o be_v have_v or_o breed_v by_o putrefaction_n these_o be_v sometime_o add_v to_o a_o worm_n on_o ●he_n hook_n sometime_o to_o a_o dub●ly_a and_o so_o take_v salmon_n smelt_n but_o often_o use_v by_o themselves_o two_o or_o three_o on_o a_o hook_n the_o ●ay_n before_o you_o angle_n put_v they_o into_o a_o box_n with_o gum-ivy_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v successful_a to_o your_o sport_n they_o be_v good_a bait_n or_o tench_n barbel_n bream_n bleak_a ●udge●n_n trout_n dace_n chubb_n ●arp_n 9_o flag-worm_n or_o dock●orms_n be_v the_o same_o find_v a●ong_a flag_n in_o old_a pit_n o●_n pond_n viz_o the_o small_a fib●●_n of_o the_o flag_n root_n by_o open_v little_a husk_n it_o be_v pale_a yellow_a or_o white_a long_o and_o slender_a than_o a_o gentle_a and_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v keep_v in_o bran_n and_o be_v go●_n bait_n for_o br●an_n ten●h_o ro●●_n carp_n d●●●_n bleak_a and_o p●a●_n when_o you_o fish_n with_o it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d grail_a use_v the_o small_a l●●_n and_o the_o float_v and_o fish_v nine_o ten_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n 10._o the_o bark-worm_n or_o a●_n grub_n be_v all_o one_o be_v ve●_n full_a and_o white_a bend_v round_a fi●_n the_o tail_n to_o the_o head_n the_o he●_n be_v red_a and_o the_o part_n untender_n resemble_v a_o you●_n dorr_n or_o humblebee_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v all_o the_o year_n but_o par●_n cular_o from_o michaelmas_n to_o 〈◊〉_d middle_a of_o may_n or_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d cept_v the_o fly_n and_o cod-bait_n the_o best_a for_o grail_a d●_n roach_n and_o ●h●b_n it_o be_v find_v b●_n under_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o oak_n ash_n alder_n or_o beech_n especial_o when_o fell_v and_o they_o have_v lie_v about_o a_o year_n or_o in_o the_o hollow_a ●f_n these_o tree_n when_o stand_v where_o dote_v or_o rot_v it_o be_v a_o very_a tender_a bait_n and_o best_a on_o ●bristled_a hook_n by_o run_v the_o ●ook_n in_o at_o the_o head_n and_o up_o the_o ●elly_n till_o it_o stay_v on_o the_o bristle_n ●nd_v no_o part_n of_o the_o hook_n point_n ●opears_v out_o of_o it_o they_o be_v keep_v ●ell_o in_o wheat-bran_n and_o take_v ●e_a grail_a with_o the_o small_a ●ne_n angle_n with_o the_o f●oar_n ●eeping_v the_o b●it_n seven_o or_o eight_o ache_n from_o the_o bottom_n but_o if_o ●ou_a fish_n with_o it_o for_o reach_v chubb_n 〈◊〉_d dace_n use_v indifferent_a tackle_n ●_o 11._o there_o be_v a_o bob_n find_v under_o a_o cow-turd_n call_v the_o cow-turd_n bob_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o michaelmas_n some_o ●ll_v it_o a_o clap_v bait_n this_o be_v like_o a_o ●eutle_n but_o big_a you_o may_v keep_v it_o sometime_o in_o moss_n but_o the_o best_a be_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o earth●_n dig_v up_o under_o the_o place_n where_o you_o find_v it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a bait_n for_o trout_n if_o you_o angle_v with_o it_o on_o a_o bristle_a hook_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v take_v by_o chubb_n carp_n bream_n tench_n dace_n and_o roach_n 12._o the_o cod-bait_n cad-baid_a cadisworm_n or_o caseworm_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o bait_n though_o of_o three_o sort_n the_o one_o i●_n find_v under_o stone_n that_o lie_v loose●_n and_o hollow_a in_o small_a brook●_n shallow_a river_n or_o very_a fin●_n gravel_n in_o a_o case_n or_o husk_n an●_n when_o fit_a for_o purpose_n they_o an●_n yellow_a they_o be_v big_a than●_n gentle_a have_v a_o black_a o●_n bluish_a head_n another_o sort_n i●_n find_v in_o pit_n pond_n slow_a run_a river_n ditch_n in_o case_n or_o husk_n of_o rush_n water_n weed_n straw_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v ruff-coat_n or_o strawworm_n these_o be_v account_v principal_a bait_n for_o bleak_a salmon-smelt_n tench_n bream_n chubb_n t●out_n grail_a dace_n the_o next_o be_v a_o green_a sort_n find_v in_o pit_n pond_n or_o ditch_n in_o mar●h_n come_v before_o the_o yellow_a one_o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o season_n till_o 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bottom_n 2._o the_o brood_n of_o humble●_n bee_n hornet_n and_o wasp_n ar●_n good_a bait_n dry_v they_o over_o 〈◊〉_d fire_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n so_o not_o be_v over_o do_v they_o will_v la●●_n long_o and_o sit_v handsome_o on_o the_o ●●ook_n to_o take_v chubb_n eel●_n b●eam_n flounder_n roach_n or_o dace_n some_o ●oil_v they_o but_o then_o they_o will_v ●ot_n keep_v long_o hornet_n wasp_n ●nd_v humble-bee_n may_v be_v use_v ●live_a when_o their_o wing_n be_v a_o ●t●le_n grow_v and_o their_o leg_n ●hort_a especial_o for_o the_o chubb_n ●s_v also_o the_o black-bee_n breed_v ●n_a clay_n wall_n 3._o the_o fern-f_o or_o fern-●ud_a be_v find_v among_o fern_n from_o may-day_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n it_o ●s_v thick_a and_o short_a of_o body_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o wing_n the_o uppermost_a radish_n and_o hard_a which_o may_v be_v take_v off_o the_o last_o ten_o ●ays_n of_o may_v the_o t●out_n will_v take_v ●t_a every_o day_n and_o the_o chubb_n rebuse_v it_o no_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n 4._o the_o stone-f_o and_o green_n ●●r●ke_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v find_v under_o hollow_a stone_n at_o river_n side_n the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v pretty_a thick_a and_o almost_o as_o broad_a at_o the_o tail_n as_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v of_o a_o curious_a brown_a colour_n streak_v a_o little_a with_o yellow_a on_o the_o back_n but_o much_o more_o on_o the_o belly_n he_o use_v much_o the_o water_n and_o seldom_o fly_v though_o he_o have_v large_a wing_n that_o double_v on_o his_o back_n he_o come_v in_o about_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o be_v a_o very_a kill_a fly_n of_o r●ach_n dace_n and_o bleak_a and_o the_o green-drake_n have_v his_o wing_n stand_v high_a like_o a_o butterf_o and_o his_o motion_n in_o fly_v the_o same_o the_o body_n be_v in_o some_o of_o a_o pale_a in_o other_o of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a rib_v with_o row_v of_o green_n long_a and_o slender_a his_o tail_n turn_v up_o to_o his_o back_n have_v three_o 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downward_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a bait_n for_o a_o trout_n and_o to_o make_v speedy_a work_n put_v it_o long_a way_n on_o the_o hook_n and_o at_o the_o point_n a_o cod_n bait_n and_o let_v they_o sink_v six_o inch_n or_o a_o foot_n into_o the_o water_n raise_v it_o gentle_o and_o have_v a_o short_a dibbing_a line_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v trout_n in_o clear_a water_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o cod-bait_n if_o you_o have_v it_o not_o you_o may_v use_v a_o oak-worm_n or_o green-grub_n you_o may_v dub_v this_o or_o make_v it_o
very_o good_a if_o eight_o inch_n of_o the_o line_n next_o the_o hook_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o but_o then_o there_o must_v be_v two_o or_o three_o hair_n for_o it_o will_v not_o well_o stick_v to_o a_o single_a one_o however_o do_v not_o clog_v your_o line_n with_o it_o chemical_a oil_n of_o lavender_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o oil_n of_o spike_n six_o drop_n three_o dram_fw-la of_o assafoetida_n venice_n turpentine_n one_o dram_n camphite_n one_o dram_n make_v these_o into_o a_o ointment_n and_o anoint_v your_o line_n as_o the_o former_a this_o in_o clear_a water_n wonderful_a take_v gudgeon_n man_n fat_a and_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o thighbone_n of_o a_o heron_n make_v a_o ointment_n that_o rare_o fail_v and_o be_v esteem_v by_o those_o that_o have_v try_v it_o the_o best_a of_o any_o be_v a_o new_a experiment_n but_o let_v i_o commend_v to_o you_o above_o other_o this_o take_v the_o oil_n of_o chammomile_n lavender_n aniseed_n each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n man_n fat_a heron_n grease_n and_o cat_n grease_n and_o the_o best_a assafoetida_n each_o two_o dram_fw-la two_o scruple_n of_o cummin_n seed_n fine_o beat_v to_o powder_n venice_n turpentine_n camphir_n and_o galbanum_fw-la of_o each_o a_o dram_n add_v two_o grain_n of_o civet_n and_o make_v they_o into_o a_o unguent_n this_o must_v be_v keep_v close_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n or_o i●_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o virtue_n anoint_v your_o line_n with_o it_o as_o before_o and_o your_o expectation_n will_v be_v strange_o answer_v oil_n of_o asper_n so_o much_o noise_v about_o and_o say_v to_o be_v extract_v from_o a_o fowl_n call_v the_o osprey_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o spike_n lavender_n and_o refine_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n which_o however_o have_v a_o considerable_a effect_n in_o still_o or_o slow_a move_a water_n and_o observe_v in_o this_o case_n your_o line_n must_v be_v anoint_v every_o second_o draw_v up_o or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o 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love_v to_o bask_n and_o lie_v shallow_a unless_o the_o wether_n be_v excessive_a hot_a though_o i_o may_v herein_o except_v carp_n eel_n and_o tench_n in_o the_o winter_n find_v for_o the_o generality_n the_o deep_a as_o the_o warm_a in_o a_o gentle_a ebb_n and_o flow_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o water_n at_o any_o turn_n or_o oppose_v bank_n there_o be_v good_a bite_n so_o that_o strait_a river_n be_v not_o so_o advantageous_a to_o angle_v in_o as_o those_o that_o be_v wind_v or_o crooked_a have_v eddy_n pit_n and_o pool_n in_o they_o occasion_v by_o the_o water_n beat_v on_o the_o point_n and_o doubling_n and_o thence_o be_v force_v back_o and_o into_o those_o pit_n and_o creek_n the_o fish_n will_v get_v in_o some_o considerable_a number_n many_o time_n where_o the_o water_n be_v narrow_a try_v both_o si●es_n but_o to_o come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o salmon_n be_v find_v in_o large_a swift_a river_n that_o ebb_n and_o flow_v gravelly_a and_o craggy_a the_o trout_n most_o in_o 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fish_n be_v likely_a to_o breed_v for_o experience_n in_o this_o art_n be_v the_o sure_a instructor_n time_n proper_a above_o other_o to_o angle_n in_o according_a to_o the_o water_n weather_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hot_a month_n take_v your_o opportunity_n when_o it_o ●_o cloudy_a and_o the_o water_n be_v mo●d_v by_o gentle_a gale_n 2._o when_o the_o flood_n have_v car●ed_v away_o the_o filth_n sudden_a ●owers_n encumber_v the_o water_n ●ith_n and_o the_o river_n etc._n etc._n re●in_v their_o usual_a bound_n look_v 〈◊〉_d a_o palish_a colour_n 3._o when_o a_o violent_a shower_n ●s_v muddy_v or_o trouble_v the_o ●ater_n and_o after_o that_o the_o stream_n ●ns_v swift_a for_o than_o they_o usual_a seek_v for_o creek_n and_o shelter_n use_v in_o the_o little_a rivulet_n run●ing_v into_o the_o great_a one_o 4._o if_o you_o fish_v for_o carp_n or_o ●nch_n do_v it_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n viz._n a_o little_a before_o sunrise_a till_o eight_o and_o from_o four_o in_o t●●_n afternoon_n 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august_n 6._o the_o pike_n bite_v in_o july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o gentle_a water_n and_o a_o clear_a gale_n ●n_o winter_n he_o bite_v all_o the_o day_n ●ong_o and_o in_o april_n may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o roach_n and_o dace_n they_o bite_v all_o the_o day_n long_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v not_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n the_o gudgeon_n bite_v best_a in_o april_n and_o till_o he_o have_v spawn_v in_o may_n and_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v cool_a till_o wasp_n time_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n all_o day_n long_o in_o a_o gentle_a stream_n observe_v when_o you_o angle_n for_o he_o to_o stir_v and_o rake_v the_o ground_n and_o he_o will_v bite_v the_o better_a as_o for_o the_o flounder_n though_o he_o be_v find_v only_o in_o ebb_a a●●_n flow_v river_n that_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d bite_v free_o all_o day_n in_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n in_o a_o swift_a strea●●_n he_o will_v bite_v in_o the_o still_o but_o 〈◊〉_d near_o so_o free_o ground_n bait_n to_o gather_v an●_n feed_v the_o fish_n that_o you_o 〈◊〉_d better_o and_o ready_o kno●●_n where_o to_o find_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n bait_n or_o 〈◊〉_d bait_v the_o ground_n a●●_n barley_n or_o wheat_n soft_a boile●●_n which_o for_o prevention_n of_o scatter_v you_o may_v mix_v with_o so●●_n pleasant_a fresh_a earth_n ale-gral●●_a wheat_n bran_n steep_v in_o sheep●_n blood_n blood_n clot_v dry_a an●_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n periwinkle_n bruise_v in_o their_o shell_n black_a and_o white_a snail_n
worm_n cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o make_v up_o in_o little_a ball_n of_o earth_n the_o gut_n of_o fowl_n the_o small_a gut_n or_o liver_n cut_v small_a old_a cheese_n and_o o●t-cakes_n bruise_v together_o malt_n gross_o ground_n these_o especial_o gather_v tench_n dace_n carp_n chubb_n ro●ch_n bream_n and_o barbel_n and_o the_o more_o you_o feed_v they_o they_o will_v be_v the_o sure_a to_o keep_v to_o that_o place_n and_o be_v the_o fat_a to_o reward_v your_o pain_n when_o take_v and_o these_o throw_n in_o a_o little_a above_o the_o place_n you_o angle_n at_o if_o it_o be_v a_o move_a water_n for_o before_o they_o ground_n the_o stream_n will_v carry_v they_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n you_o throw_v at_o these_o be_v especial_o good_a when_o you_o angle_n with_o the_o cod-bait_n gentle_a wasp_n or_o paste_n for_o it_o will_v make_v they_o take_v your_o bait_n more_o eager_o and_o with_o less_o suspicion_n and_o this_o direct_v you_o to_o the_o pike_n or_o perch_n for_o if_o those_o fish_n you_o angle_n for_o be_v not_o there_o and_o neither_o other_o have_v circumvent_v you_o nor_o the_o season_n improper_a then_o be_v these_o two_o devourer_n of_o fish_n lurk_v thereabouts_o and_o the_o rest_n dare_v not_o approach_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n therefore_o use_v suitable_a tackle_n and_o bait_n to_o take_v they_o and_o then_o other_o fish_n will_v bold_o approach_v when_o you_o angle_n in_o clear_a water_n keep_v out_o of_o sight_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v shelter_v behind_o some_o bush_n or_o tree_n or_o by_o stand_v as_o far_o off_o as_o possible_a keep_v your_o eye_n only_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n where_o your_o float_v be_v and_o to_o effect_v this_o the_o better_a your_o rod_n must_v be_v proportionable_a in_o length_n to_o answer_v the_o place_n you_o fish_n at_o and_o especial_o at_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o long_a rod_n and_o line_n at_o artificial_a fly_n be_v very_o necessary_a a_o angler_n must_v add_v silence_n 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this_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o hook_v all_o strong_a fish_n how_o to_o take_v the_o salmon_n and_o salmon_n smell_v by_o angle_a etc._n etc._n the_o salmon_n though_o not_o find_v in_o many_o river_n in_o england_n be_v of_o principal_a note_n for_o river_n fish_n though_o it_o as_o well_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a river_n note_v for_o they_o be_v the_o thanes_z severn_n trent_n lon_n at_o lancaster_n and_o about_o cockersand-abby_n at_o workinton_n in_o cumberland_n bywell_n in_o northumberland_n durham_n newcastle_n on_o tine_n d_o you_o in_o cheshire_n and_o some_o river_n in_o wales_n as_o vsk_v wye_n and_o tivy_a he_o common_o be_v find_v in_o the_o water_n deep_a and_o about_o the_o middle_n his_o best_a bite_a be_v nine_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o clear_a water_n especial_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v against_o the_o stream_n but_o not_o very_o rough_o then_o take_v the_o bait_n direct_v and_o the_o strong_a tackle_n for_o when_o he_o be_v strike_v he_o plunge_v and_o leap_v though_o not_o usual_o do_v he_o endeavour_v to_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n the_o young_a sort_n of_o these_o be_v so_o tender_v mouth_v that_o unless_o you_o fasten_v two_o hook_n almost_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n asunder_o ●_o they_o usual_o break_v hold_v for_o the_o great_a salmon_n the_o principal_a bai●_n be_v well_o scowered_a dew-worm_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o salmon-smelt_n the_o brandle_n gilt-tail_n meadow-worm●_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o fly_v he_o take_v them●_n natural_a or_o artificial_a and_o if_o you_o use_v these_o a_o cod_n bait_n or_o gentle_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hook_n be_v effectual_a this_o with_o the_o dub-f_o take_v salmon-smelt_n beyond_o expectation_n but_o for_o a_o great_a salmon_n if_o your_o fly_n be_v artificial_a make_v it_o very_o large_a with_o six_o wing_n one_o behind_o another_o that_o by_o that_o &_o the_o different_a colour_n he_o may_v suppose_v it_o as_o indeed_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o water_n a_o cluster_n of_o fly_n he_o be_v take_v at_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o run_a line_n or_o float_v and_o sometime_o he_o bite_v low_a than_o mid-water_n at_o ground-bait_n he_o be_v take_v with_o oak-worm_n dub-flies_a cod-bait_n clap-bait_n and_o the_o large_a sort_n sometime_o take_v the_o minow_n and_o loach_n and_o for_o these_o you_o may_v angle_v with_o a_o wire_n ring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rod_n ●etting_v the_o line_n run_v through_o it_o ●o_o a_o great_a length_n and_o when_o he_o be_v hook_v and_o be_v spend_v with_o plunge_v fix_v your_o land_n hook_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o be_v screw_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pole_n as_o direct_v to_o land_n he_o several_a way_n to_o take_v the_o pike_n and_o where_o to_o find_v his_o haunt_n etc._n etc._n pike_n to_o find_v this_o greedy_a fish_n you_o must_v cast_v in_o sandy_n chalkey_n or_o clayey_a place_n somewhat_o near_o the_o bank_n for_o he_o covet_v solitude_n often_o lurk_v in_o hole_n to_o surprise_v other_o fish_n as_o they_o fearless_o swim_v by_o sometime_o he_o shelter_n among_o bulrush_n water-dock_n weed●_n or_o bush_n and_o then_o he_o bite●_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n or_o pond_n at_o mid-water_n and_o for_o he_o you_o must_v keep_v your_o bait_n in_o a_o gentle_a motion_n and_o at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n he_o rare_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n for_o than_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v to_o rest_n in_o his_o retirement_n in_o april_n may_n june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n he_o do_v it_o most_o free_o morning_n and_o evening_n in_o clear_a water_n and_o a_o gentle_a gale_n in_o still_a water_n or_o a_o moderate_o move_v one_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n his_o best_a bite_a time_n be_v about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o water_n as_o before_o in_o winter_n month_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v please_v and_o the_o water_n clear_a he_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o bite_v at_o any_o time_n though_o the_o most_o certain_a time_n be_v about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n if_o particular_o in_o a_o gloomy_a cloudy_a day_n but_o the_o water_n muddy_v with_o rains_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o he_o his_o belove_a bait_n be_v gudgeon_n roach_n dace_n minow_v salmon-smelt_n no_o big_a than_o gudgeon_n very_o small_a pike_n in_o the_o winter_n mouth_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o eel_n fat_a bacon_n a_o young_a trout_n or_o perch_n if_o the_o prick_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o back_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o his_o bait_n must_v be_v very_o fresh_a and_o a_o live_v one_o tempt_v he_o much_o the_o soon_o which_o may_v be_v put_v on_o by_o draw_v the_o line_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o so_o on_o the_o hook_n fasten_v it_o in_o the_o gills_o and_o this_o you_o may_v use_v in_o trowling_z but_o here_o have_v your_o tackle_n very_o strong_a with_o wire_n about_o a_o foot_n from_o your_o hook_n that_o next_o to_o it_o silk_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o line_n strong_a spin_v flax_n come_v as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v near_o the_o weed_n lest_o they_o spoil_v your_o bait_n before_o the_o pike_n come_v at_o it_o fasten_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o bait_n to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o wire_n and_o have_v fix_v your_o tackle_n that_o the_o line_n may_v run_v and_o play_n let_v so_o much_o lead_v be_v at_o the_o hook_n as_o may_v carry_v the_o fish_n head_n downward_o as_o if_o after_o play_v on_o the_o top_n she_o be_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o when_o you_o have_v sink_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o convenient_a
trout_n address_v your_o angle_n to_o small_a purl_a brook_n or_o swift_a glide_a river_n not_o too_o great_a observe_v whether_o their_o bottom_n be_v pibble_n gravel_n or_o smooth_a stone_n for_o on_o the_o cider_n of_o these_o he_o usual_o have_v his_o residence_n though_o he_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o deep_a especial_o a_o large_a one_o also_o behind_o bank_n block_n stone_n at_o turn_n or_o point_n where_o the_o stream_n much_o beat_v or_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o whirl_v he_o love_v coverture_n and_o shade_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v most_o easy_o seize_v his_o prey_n but_o his_o hold_n or_o hole_n be_v usual_o in_o deep_a place_n he_o be_v seldom_o find_v among_o weed_n rather_o among_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o water_n or_o shady_a bush_n he_o ply_v in_o spring_n at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o stream_n but_o as_o many_o other_o fish_n do_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n stay_v long_o in_o a_o place_n if_o his_o hold_n be_v 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that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o fish_n to_o be_v alive_a in_o dib_v for_o dace_n roach_n or_o chubb_n let_v not_o your_o motion_n be_v swift_a if_o you_o can_v perceive_v any_o of_o they_o come_v towards_o it_o but_o make_v two_o or_o three_o short_a remove_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rest_n or_o the-f_o be_v swim_v or_o play_v then_o let_v it_o gentle_o glide_v with_o the_o stream_n if_o poffible_a towards_o the_o fish_n but_o if_o it_o be_v slo●_n or_o stand_a water_n you_o must_v keep_v it_o move_v with_o your_o hand_n not_o just_a upon_o he_o but_o sideways_o and_o slope_v by_o he_o this_o least_o it_o shall_v escape_v he_o will_v make_v he_o mind_v it_o the_o more_o for_o only_o the_o trout_n if_o it_o be_v move_v swift_o will_v of_o any_o certainty_n follow_v it_o in_o a_o calm_a dib_n it_o be_v not_o so_o sure_a as_o when_o a_o pretty_a good_a gale_n stir_v the_o water_n for_o then_o neither_o you_o nor_o the_o deceit_n put_v o●_n the_o fish_n by_o a_o artificial_a fly_n 〈◊〉_d so_o easy_o discover_v and_o then_o few_o natural_a fly_n at_o liberty_n can_v lie_v on_o the_o water_n and_o for_o want_v of_o choice_n they_o will_v snap_n at_o the_o first_o that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n and_o bite_v more_o eager_a for_o hunger_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o rise_v at_o the_o top_n try_v they_o a_o little_a low_o for_o some_o will_v be_v soon_o take_v as_o the_o roach_n particular_o by_o dib_v under_o the_o water_n than_o at_o top_n roach_n dace_n and_o chubb_n will_v sometime_o be_v please_v with_o a_o artificial_a fly_n especial_o if_o a_o earth-bob_n cod-bait_n earthworm_n or_o gentle_a be_v put_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n or_o a_o oak-worm_n be_v very_o please_v on_o the_o top_n or_o under_o the_o water_n at_o dib_v and_o trail_a trout_n and_o salmon-smelt_n will_v take_v a_o artificial_a fly_n well_o particular_o the_o stone-f_o and_o green-drake_n early_o or_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o if_o you_o for_o salmon-smelt_a roach_n chubb_n or_o dace_n with_o the_o dub-f_o put_v on_o a_o gentle_a wasp_n cod-bait_n or_o clap-bait_n let_v it_o stand_v well_o on_o the_o point_n of_o your_o hook_n when_o the_o wind_n furl_v the_o water_n and_o few_o fly_n appear_v on_o it_o or_o over_o it_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o angle_n with_o the_o fly_v natural_a or_o artificial_a for_o then_o have_v no_o variety_n of_o choice_n they_o will_v quick_o take_v your_o bait_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sun-shiny_a day_n get_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o tree_n if_o you_o can_v that_o neither_o the_o shadow_n of_o your_o body_n nor_o rod_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o water_n to_o fright_v they_o away_o if_o you_o find_v the_o fish_n rise_v not_o at_o top_n sink_v your_o fly_n by_o degree_n and_o try_v even_o to_o middle-water_n and_o before_o the_o sort_n of_o fly_n be_v natural_o in_o season_n the_o fish_n very_o rare_o rise_v at_o they_o therefore_o to_o know_v this_o that_o you_o mistake_v not_o in_o your_o bait_v observe_v what_o fly_n 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