in_o truth_n i_o think_v a_o very_a good_a one_o too_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o fire_n as_o the_o wooden_a lath_n be_v they_o hold_v the_o heat_n so_o much_o better_a that_o be_v once_o heat_v a_o small_a matter_n of_o fire_n will_v keep_v they_o so_o which_o be_v valuable_a advantage_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o mault_a 91._o and_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o art_n relate_v to_o stone_n they_o have_v late_o also_o about_o burford_n make_v their_o malt_n kill_v of_o stone_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v contrive_v after_o a_o accident_n by_o fire_n by_z valentine_z strong_a a_o ingenious_a mason_n of_o teynton_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o brick_n which_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o county_n where_o they_o be_v not_o know_v i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v delineate_v so_o far_o forth_o at_o least_o as_o may_v be_v direction_n enough_o to_o a_o ingenious_a workman_n in_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o 2._o whereof_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o front_n of_o such_o a_o kill_v and_o the_o letter_n a._n the_o kill_v hole_n b._n the_o pillar_n that_o support_v the_o principal_a joist_n c._n the_o slope_v away_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o oast_n d._n the_o end_n of_o the_o joist_n e._n the_o space_n between_o the_o joist_n for_o the_o lath_n and_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o square_a above_o immediate_o support_v the_o oast-hair_n and_o the_o malt_n wherein_o the_o letter_n f_o f._n show_v the_o flame-stone_n g_o g._n the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o principal_a joist_n lie_v h_o h._n the_o principal_a joist_n i_o i._n the_o short_a joist_n k_o k._n the_o lath_n between_o the_o joist_n l_o l._n the_o space_n between_o the_o lath_n which_o first_o kill_v of_o valentine_n strong_a build_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o stone_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o it_o have_v since_o obtain_v in_o many_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v i_o wonder_v at_o it_o for_o beside_o the_o great_a security_n from_o fire_n to_o which_o the_o old_a kill_v be_v very_o subject_a these_o also_o dry_a the_o malt_n with_o much_o less_o fuel_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o the_o old_a one_o will_v do_v insomuch_o that_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o one_o mr._n trindar_n a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o west-well_a who_o show_v i_o a_o fine_a one_o of_o his_o own_o at_o holwell_n that_o whereas_o he_o can_v former_o dry_v with_o the_o ordinary_a kill_v but_o two_o quarter_n in_o a_o day_n he_o can_v now_o dry_v six_o and_o with_o as_o little_a fuel_n now_o if_o mault-kills_a or_o oa_v make_v with_o ordinary_a stone_n prove_v so_o advantageous_a what_o will_v one_o of_o they_o do_v if_o the_o joist_n and_o lath_n at_o least_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cornish_a warming-stone_n that_o will_v hold_v heat_n well_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n or_o of_o spanish_a ruggiola_n which_o be_v broad_a plate_n like_o tile_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o mountain_n of_o red_a salt_n near_o cardona_n which_o be_v well_o heat_v on_o both_o side_n will_v keep_v warm_a 24_o hour_n 471._o hour_n see_v mr._n willughby_n voyage_n through_o spain_n p._n 471._o 92._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o invention_n of_o make_v glass_n of_o stone_n and_o some_o other_o material_n at_o henly_n upon_o thames_n late_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o signior_n de_fw-fr costa_n a_o montferratee_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o one_o mr._n ravenscroft_n who_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o sole_a make_v they_o and_o late_o by_o one_o mr._n bishop_n the_o material_n they_o use_v former_o be_v the_o black_a flint_n calcine_v and_o a_o white_a crystalline_a sand_n add_v to_o each_o pound_n of_o these_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o solution_n of_o their_o whole_a mixture_n by_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n ludwell_n fellow_n of_o wadham_n college_n about_o two_o ounce_n of_o niter_n tartar_n and_o borax_n 93._o but_o the_o glass_n make_v of_o these_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o unpardonable_a fault_n call_v crizel_v cause_v by_o the_o two_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o mixture_n which_o either_o by_o the_o adventitious_a niter_n of_o the_o air_n from_o without_o or_o warm_a liquor_n put_v in_o they_o will_v be_v either_o increase_v or_o dissolve_v and_o thereby_o endure_v a_o scabrity_n or_o dull_a roughness_n irrecoverable_o cloud_v the_o transparency_n of_o the_o glass_n they_o have_v choose_v rather_o since_o to_o make_v their_o glass_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o white_a pebble_n which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v they_o have_v from_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n to_o which_o add_v the_o aforementioned_a salt_n but_o abate_v in_o the_o proportion_n they_o now_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o pibble_n glass_n which_o be_v hard_a durable_a and_o white_a than_o any_o from_o venice_n and_o will_v not_o crizel_n but_o endure_v the_o severe_a trial_n whatever_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o former_a by_o a_o seal_n set_v purposely_o on_o they_o 94._o and_o yet_o i_o guess_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o crizel_a between_o the_o present_a glass_n and_o the_o former_a lie_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o calx_fw-la the_o pebble_n be_v pyrite_n none_o but_o such_o i_o presume_v be_v fit_a for_o vitrification_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flint_n but_o rather_o whole_o in_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o flint_n glass_n strict_o so_o call_v whereof_o i_o have_v one_o by_o i_o that_o have_v endure_v all_o trial_n as_o well_o as_o these_o last_o but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v otherwise_o that_o white_a pebble_n be_v real_o fit_a for_o their_o turn_n than_o black_a flint_n i_o think_v they_o have_v little_a need_n to_o fetch_v they_o from_o italy_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o england_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n not_o only_o to_o supply_v this_o but_o perhaps_o foreign_a nation_n which_o be_v all_o concern_v art_n relate_v to_o stone_n and_o glass_n except_o it_o be_v also_o worth_a notice_n that_o venerable_a bede_n of_o this_o university_n first_o bring_v building_n with_o stone_n and_o glass_n window_n into_o england_n year_n england_n vid._n comment_n in_o carmen_fw-la phaleucium_n johan_n seldeni_n before_o hoptons_n concordance_n of_o year_n 95._o whence_o according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o art_n relate_v to_o plant_n among_o which_o the_o first_o that_o present_v themselves_o be_v those_o that_o concern_v the_o herbaceous_a kind_n of_o this_o sort_n we_o may_v reckon_v that_o ingenious_a experiment_n make_v in_o june_n 1669._o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n john_n will_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o trin._n coll._n oxon._n in_o order_n to_o find_v in_o what_o measure_n herb_n may_v perspire_v wherein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o follow_a method_n he_o take_v two_o glass_n vial_n with_o narrow_a neck_n each_o hold_v one_o pound_n 8_o ounce_n and_o 2_o drachm_n of_o water_n avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi weight_n into_o one_o of_o these_o glass_n fill_v with_o water_n he_o put_v a_o sprig_n of_o flourish_a mint_n which_o before_o have_v grow_v in_o the_o water_n weigh_v one_o ounce_n the_o other_o glass_n he_o also_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o expose_v they_o both_o in_o a_o window_n to_o the_o sun_n after_o ten_o day_n time_n he_o find_v in_o the_o bottle_n where_o the_o mint_n be_v only_o five_o ounce_n and_o four_o drachm_n of_o water_n remain_v and_o no_o more_o so_o that_o there_o be_v one_o pound_n two_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n spend_v the_o mint_n weigh_v scarce_o two_o drachm_n more_o than_o at_o first_o 96._o from_o the_o other_o glass_n where_o water_n be_v put_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o no_o mint_n he_o find_v the_o sun_n have_v exhale_v near_o one_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o draw_v but_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o first_o glass_n at_o least_o not_o more_o so_o that_o allow_v one_o ounce_n for_o what_o the_o sun_n have_v exhale_v there_o be_v in_o those_o ten_o day_n spend_v by_o the_o mint_n one_o pound_n one_o ounce_n six_o drachm_n of_o water_n and_o the_o mint_n be_v increase_v in_o weight_n only_o two_o drachm_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o mint_n have_v pure_o expire_v in_o those_o ten_o day_n one_o pound_n one_o ounce_n and_o four_o drachm_n that_o be_v each_o day_n above_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_a which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a mint_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o what_o malpighius_n so_o wonder_v at_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bombyce_fw-la viz._n that_o those_o animal_n will_v sometime_o eat_v in_o one_o day_n more_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n be_v outdo_v by_o every_o sprig_n of_o mint_n and_o most_o other_o herb_n in_o the_o field_n which_o every_o summer_n day_n attract_v more_o nourishment_n than_o their_o own_o weight_n amount_v too_o 97._o
to_o some_o all_o pump_n water_n be_v such_o but_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v my_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o that_o will_v lather_n very_o well_o 34._o at_o henly_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o many_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v at_o thame_n for_o there_o they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o let_v they_o stand_v two_o day_n within_o which_o time_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr_n monday_n physician_n there_o the_o vitriol_n or_o whatever_o other_o acid_n it_o be_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o hold_v they_o and_o then_o they_o will_v wash_v as_o well_o as_o one_o can_v desire_v but_o at_o thame_n where_o there_o be_v never_o a_o well_o in_o the_o whole_a town_n who_o water_n will_v wash_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o brew_v this_o experiment_n for_o i_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v try_v will_v by_o no_o mean_n succeed_v so_o that_o be_v they_o not_o supply_v by_o the_o adjoin_a rivulet_n the_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v why_o the_o acid_n will_v not_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v at_o henly_n and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v because_o these_o water_n beside_o their_o salt_n in_o all_o probability_n also_o hold_v a_o crude_a sulphur_n who_o viscous_a particle_n do_v so_o tenacious_o embrace_v it_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o separation_n which_o may_v also_o perhaps_o be_v a_o hint_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o their_o beer_n will_v stink_v within_o fourteen_o day_n whenever_o they_o attempt_v to_o brew_v with_o this_o water_n for_o where_o a_o sulphur_n be_v any_o thing_n great_a in_o quantity_n and_o its_o body_n open_v and_o exalt_v by_o the_o heat_n in_o brew_v and_o the_o active_a spirituous_a particle_n of_o malt_n as_o i_o guess_v the_o case_n may_v have_v itself_o here_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o mixtion_n may_v probable_o be_v loose_v wherein_o the_o spirit_n first_o take_v their_o flight_n the_o sulphur_n will_v next_o begin_v to_o evaporate_v who_o steam_n be_v smart_o aculeat_v by_o the_o salt_n that_o then_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o subject_n cause_n the_o stink_n of_o the_o beer_n that_o be_v brew_v with_o such_o water_n 35._o other_o water_n there_o be_v that_o be_v palatable_o salt_n and_o sufficient_o stink_v without_o be_v brew_v and_o such_o be_v that_o beforementioned_a near_o churchill-mill_n but_o i_o think_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o kingham_n the_o water_n as_o it_o stand_v look_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n as_o most_o of_o the_o palatable_o salt_n water_n do_v and_o do_v it_o resort_v all_o the_o pigeon_n in_o the_o country_n which_o shall_v they_o not_o do_v i_o shall_v much_o wonder_n since_o beside_o its_o saltness_n it_o have_v such_o a_o stink_n that_o it_o equal_v the_o salt_n stone_n and_o roast_a dog_n too_o so_o that_o shall_v the_o proprietor_n but_o build_v a_o dove-house_n here_o he_o may_v honest_o rob_v all_o his_o neighbour_n of_o their_o flight_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o put_v it_o to_o so_o invidious_a a_o use_n i_o shall_v divert_v he_o anon_o by_o a_o more_o profitable_a way_n 36._o as_o to_o the_o salt_n that_o impregnate_v this_o water_n i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a one_o but_o some_o mineral_n concrete_a both_o of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n for_o without_o these_o two_o be_v in_o their_o exaltation_n and_o become_v so_o far_o fluid_a as_o to_o endeavour_v a_o divorce_n from_o each_o other_o it_o can_v never_o acquire_v so_o noisome_a a_o smell_n which_o concrete_a shall_v i_o call_v a_o salt_n marine_n peradventure_o i_o may_v not_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o if_o you_o take_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o thrice_o calcine_v bay_a salt_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o pint_n of_o well-water_n upon_o dissolution_n you_o will_v have_v much_o such_o a_o odour_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o a_o late_a author_n in_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o sulphur_n well_o at_o knarsborough_n 2._o knarsborough_n simpsons_n hydrolog_n chym_z part_n 2._o 37._o nor_o hinder_v it_o at_o all_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o remote_a since_o whether_o spring_n have_v any_o communication_n with_o it_o or_o no_o such_o marine_a salt_n may_v be_v have_v very_o well_o for_o if_o the_o sea_n grow_v salt_n by_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o lick_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o torrefaction_n then_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v have_v such_o earth_n as_o give_v the_o sea_n those_o salino-sulphureous_a tincture_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o possible_a we_o may_v have_v such_o water_n too_o without_o any_o necessity_n of_o such_o communication_n 38._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n send_v forth_o no_o such_o stench_n as_o we_o find_v these_o do_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o one_o and_o stagnation_n of_o the_o other_o may_v well_o occasion_v such_o a_o difference_n while_o the_o sea-water_n be_v in_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v true_a their_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n so_o involve_v one_o another_o that_o their_o mutual_a embrace_n hinder_v all_o evaporation_n but_o whenever_o they_o come_v to_o stand_v but_o awhile_o as_o they_o do_v most_o time_n in_o the_o hold_v of_o ship_n than_o their_o sulphur_n evaporate_v with_o as_o great_a a_o stink_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v we_o have_v here_o at_o land_n and_o this_o the_o ship_n pump_n do_v frequent_o witness_v to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o all_o that_o travel_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a indication_n of_o the_o ship_n health_n which_o abundant_o recompense_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o stench_n 39_o such_o another_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o chadlington_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o one_o mr_n rawlison_n there_o not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strong_a of_o the_o marine_a salt_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o see_v not_o myself_o yet_o have_v my_o information_n from_o so_o know_v a_o person_n and_o of_o so_o unquestionable_a fidelity_n as_o sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n i_o doubt_v not_o at_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n 48._o a_o salt_n spring_n there_o be_v also_o at_o clifton_n near_o deddington_n within_o a_o quoit_n cast_v of_o the_o river_n side_n but_o its_o saline_a particle_n be_v so_o subtilise_v in_o the_o water_n that_o they_o scarce_o can_v at_o all_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o palate_n and_o yet_o it_o lay_v they_o down_o plentiful_o enough_o on_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n over_o which_o it_o pass_v what_o sort_n of_o salt_n this_o be_v i_o care_v not_o to_o determine_v because_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a not_o to_o mistake_v for_o upon_o evaporation_n of_o about_o a_o gallon_n it_o yield_v a_o salt_n of_o a_o urinous_a taste_n which_o at_o first_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v so_o surprise_v to_o i_o that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o think_v that_o during_o my_o absence_n some_o waggish_a fellow_n have_v either_o put_v a_o trick_n on_o i_o or_o else_o that_o i_o may_v have_v use_v some_o unfit_a vessel_n whereupon_o i_o cause_v a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n to_o be_v buy_v well_o glaze_v and_o then_o repeat_v the_o experiment_n very_o careful_o but_o find_v in_o the_o end_n all_o have_v be_v honest_a about_o i_o for_o i_o have_v a_o salt_n again_o of_o the_o very_a same_o taste_n 41._o how_o this_o shall_v come_v about_o i_o can_v divine_v unless_o from_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o cuticular_a disease_n but_o this_o i_o think_v neither_o can_v well_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o constant_o run_v spring_n and_o will_v sure_o carry_v off_o what_o may_v be_v leave_v of_o that_o nature_n i_o therefore_o whole_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n great_a perspicacity_n and_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o satisfaction_n that_o however_o improbable_a the_o thing_n may_v seem_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v a_o improbable_a truth_n 42._o i_o have_v often_o since_o wish_v that_o i_o have_v try_v this_o water_n with_o a_o solution_n of_o alum_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v have_v give_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o milky_a precipitation_n it_o do_v with_o urine_v which_o be_v then_o quite_o out_o of_o my_o head_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o some_o ingenious_a person_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o though_o beforehand_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o succeed_v because_o urinous_a substance_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v copious_a enough_o 43._o divers_a may_v be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o water_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o two_o first_o as_o good_a
or_o perhaps_o better_o than_o that_o at_o clifton_n for_o cuticular_a disease_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v know_v carry_v out_o of_o these_o inland_a country_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n whereas_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o may_v in_o all_o the_o distremper_n for_o which_o we_o have_v recourse_n thither_o with_o much_o more_o ease_n have_v have_v a_o remedy_n at_o home_n 44._o but_o far_o more_o profitable_a must_v they_o sure_o be_v if_o employ_v to_o improve_v poor_a and_o barren_a land_n which_o no_o question_n may_v be_v do_v by_o cast_v they_o on_o it_o in_o cheshire_n 104._o cheshire_n sir_n hugh_z plat_n jewelhouse_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n cap._n 104._o near_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o nantwich_n it_o be_v yearly_o practise_v thus_o to_o brine_n their_o field_n which_o though_o never_o do_v but_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o great_a store_n of_o rain-water_n into_o their_o pit_n which_o before_o they_o can_v work_v again_o must_v be_v get_v out_o and_o with_o it_o some_o quantity_n of_o their_o brine_n too_o yet_o even_o with_o these_o but_o brackish_a water_n do_v they_o so_o season_v their_o adjoin_a land_n that_o they_o receive_v a_o much_o more_o profitable_a return_n than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v from_o any_o soil_n or_o dung_n 45._o in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n so_o considerable_a be_v their_o improvement_n by_o sea-sand_n that_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o part_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o afterward_o 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n on_o horse_n back_n at_o which_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o marvel_v not_o at_o all_o since_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o intelligent_a gentleman_n of_o those_o part_n 113._o part_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 113._o that_o wherever_o this_o sand_n be_v use_v the_o seed_n be_v much_o and_o the_o straw_n little_a i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o in_o such_o a_o place_n good_a barley_n where_o the_o ear_n have_v be_v equal_a in_o length_n with_o the_o stalk_n it_o grow_v on_o and_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v off_o that_o the_o grass_n in_o such_o place_n turn_v to_o clover_n some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o this_o sand_n he_o say_v lie_v under_o ouse_n or_o mud_n about_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o who_o know_v but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o sand_n under_o the_o briny_a bog_n near_o church-hill-mill_n or_o at_o chadlington_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o salt_n spring_n at_o clifton_n come_v from_o a_o sand_n if_o so_o and_o the_o farmer_n thereabouts_o get_v such_o corn_n and_o clover-grass_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o want_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o country_n 46._o however_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o water_n will_v serviceable_a either_o to_o cast_v on_o their_o land_n as_o at_o nantwich_n or_o to_o steep_v their_o corn_n in_o before_o they_o sow_v it_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n former_o prevent_v by_o brine_a and_o lime_v it_o and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o in_o its_o growth_n 47._o sir_n hugh_n plat_v citato_fw-la plat_v id._n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o poor_a countryman_n who_o pass_v over_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o seed-corn_n in_o a_o sack_n by_o mischance_n at_o his_o land_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o his_o corn_n be_v leave_v there_o till_o the_o next_o ebb_n become_v somewhat_o brackish_a yet_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o man_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o any_o good_a success_n yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v any_o other_o he_o sow_v the_o same_o upon_o he_o plough_v ground_n and_o in_o fine_a when_o the_o harvest_n time_n come_v about_o he_o reap_v a_o crop_n of_o goodly_a wheat_n such_o as_o in_o that_o year_n not_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o like_a 48._o now_o let_v the_o owner_n or_o farmer_n of_o these_o spring_n fit_v down_o and_o consider_v of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a make_v trial_n of_o they_o wherein_z if_o they_o meet_v with_o success_n i_o only_o beg_v of_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v glad_o accept_v as_o the_o guerdon_n of_o my_o labour_n that_o they_o will_v be_v as_o free_v of_o it_o to_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n that_o have_v lean_a ground_n and_o ill_a pennyworth_n as_o god_n have_v be_v to_o they_o by_o i_o his_o weak_a instrument_n in_o the_o discovery_n 49._o have_v speak_v of_o such_o water_n as_o cure_v faulty_a ground_n and_o cuticular_a distemper_n by_o external_a application_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o treat_v of_o such_o as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v take_v inward_o and_o deserve_v the_o repute_n of_o medicinal_a water_n the_o first_o and_o perchance_o the_o best_a of_o these_o i_o find_v at_o deddington_n a_o small_a mercat_n town_n within_o the_o close_a of_o one_o mr._n lane_n where_o not_o long_o since_o dig_v a_o well_o and_o pass_v through_o a_o blue_a clay_n adorn_v with_o some_o glitter_a spark_n and_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n with_o pyrite_n argenteus_fw-la and_o a_o bed_n of_o belemnite_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o thunderbolt_n he_o come_v within_o few_o yard_n to_o this_o water_n of_o a_o strong_a sulphureous_a smell_n the_o most_o like_a of_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v think_v of_o to_o the_o water_n that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o scour_n a_o foul_a gun_n in_o weight_n light_a than_o pure_a spring-water_n by_o a_o â„¥_o be_v in_o a_o quart_n and_o yet_o after_o several_a trial_n i_o find_v it_o so_o high_o impregnate_v with_o a_o vitrioline_a salt_n as_o well_o as_o sulphur_n that_o two_o grain_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o gall_n will_v turn_v a_o gallon_n of_o water_n into_o a_o dusky_a red_a incline_v to_o purple_a nor_o do_v they_o only_o so_o alter_v the_o site_n and_o position_n of_o the_o particle_n as_o to_o give_v a_o different_a colour_n and_o consistence_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o water_n but_o mean_o sate_v but_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n do_v so_o condense_a and_o constipate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o watery_a vehicle_n that_o the_o exclude_v particle_n of_o the_o mineral_n appear_v in_o a_o separate_a state_n curdle_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o of_o so_o weighty_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o dark_a blue_a colour_n 50._o the_o sediment_n be_v great_a in_o quantity_n i_o try_v upon_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o some_o other_o way_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n either_o by_o colour_n scintillation_n or_o odour_n may_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n betray_v themselves_o but_o with_o small_a success_n whereupon_o i_o betake_v i_o to_o distillation_n put_v about_o a_o quart_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n to_o which_o fit_v a_o head_n and_o clean_a receiver_n i_o give_v a_o easy_a heat_n till_o there_o be_v distil_v off_o about_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n which_o when_o pour_v out_o i_o find_v have_v neither_o smell_n taste_n or_o any_o other_o property_n that_o may_v distinguish_v it_o from_o any_o other_o spring_n water_n distil_v for_o with_o gall_v it_o will_v make_v no_o more_o alteration_n than_o any_o other_o simple_a common_a water_n will_v then_o order_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v slacken_v to_o see_v what_o precipitate_v it_o will_v let_v fall_n upon_o filtration_n of_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n i_o procure_v only_o a_o pale_a calx_fw-la of_o a_o gritty_a substance_n show_v as_o it_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n many_o transparent_a particle_n intermix_v in_o taste_v it_o have_v a_o faint_a pleasant_a pierce_a with_o a_o gentle_a warmth_n diffuse_v on_o the_o tongue_n but_o pour_v on_o it_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n oil_n of_o tartar_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v not_o perceive_v any_o manifest_a ebullition_n so_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o salt_n contain_v in_o this_o residence_n be_v either_o of_o the_o acid_n or_o lixiviate_v kind_a 51._o wherefore_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n and_o take_v direction_n from_o that_o accurate_a severe_a and_o profound_a philosopher_n the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o family_n and_o to_o who_o most_o signal_n encouragement_n of_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n these_o paper_n in_o great_a part_n owe_v their_o birth_n i_o take_v good_a syrup_n of_o violet_n impregnate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o drop_v some_o of_o it_o into_o a_o glass_n of_o this_o water_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o well_o whereupon_o quite_o contrary_a to_o my_o expectation_n not_o only_o the_o syrup_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n turn_v not_o of_o a_o red_a but_o a_o brisk_a green_a colour_n the_o index_n of_o a_o lixiviate_v and_o not_o that_o acid_a vitriol_n which_o i_o before_o have_v conclude_v on_o from_o the_o infusion_n of_o gall_n
and_o be_v natural_o of_o itself_o so_o hollow_a and_o spongy_a that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o very_a ferment_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v use_v at_o any_o fit_a time_n of_o year_n of_o colour_n when_o dry_a it_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a gray_a intermix_v with_o sand_n and_o very_o friable_a and_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o marga_n candida_fw-la arenosa_fw-la friabilis_fw-la of_o hildesheim_n mention_v by_o kentmannus_fw-la margis_n kentmannus_fw-la kentman_n nomenelat_fw-la rer_n fos_fw-la cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr margis_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o lachmund_n of_o just_a such_o another_o marl_n as_o this_o brittle_a and_o dusty_a when_o dry_a but_o fat_a when_o wet_a we_o be_v inform_v there_o be_v at_o wexford_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n by_o dr_n gerrard_n boat_n 12._o boat_n boat_n nat._n hist._n of_o ireland_n cap._n 12._o sometime_o physician_n there_o only_o that_o that_o be_v blue_a and_o this_o a_o whitish_a gray_a and_o may_v therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n than_o arable_a it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o kent_n where_o marl_n be_v most_o plenty_n of_o any_o place_n of_o england_n that_o the_o gray_a suit_n with_o pasture_n and_o the_o blue_a such_o perhaps_o as_o sir_n thomas_n pennystons_n with_o arable_a best_o 11._o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v expedient_a that_o these_o new_a find_v marl_n be_v thus_o agreeable_o try_v and_o though_o they_o answer_v not_o expectation_n the_o first_o year_n as_o some_o say_v they_o will_v not_o 8._o not_o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 17._o cap._n 8._o let_v not_o their_o owner_n be_v thus_o discourage_v but_o still_o continue_v to_o make_v frequent_a trial_n of_o divers_a proportion_n of_o earth_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o soil_n till_o they_o find_v out_o the_o most_o suitable_a and_o necessary_a circumstance_n so_o shall_v they_o in_o time_n attain_v to_o a_o knowledge_n beyond_o the_o expectation_n and_o perchance_o imitation_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o i_o forbear_v to_o instruct_v such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a marlpit_n be_v the_o orator_n be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o a_o fool_n that_o go_v about_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o teach_v hannibal_n to_o fight_v 12._o but_o beside_o these_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o fat_a close_a texture_n and_o greenish_a colour_n so_o well_o impregnate_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o salt_n that_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n it_o present_o decrepitate_v with_o no_o less_o noise_n than_o salt_n itself_o and_o in_o water_n after_o a_o quick_a and_o subtle_a solution_n leave_v behind_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o brackish_a taste_n which_o i_o think_v may_v proceed_v from_o a_o sort_n of_o vitriol_n and_o perhaps_o true_a enough_o though_o the_o water_n will_v not_o thing_fw-mi with_o powder_n of_o gall_n it_o take_v grease_v out_o of_o clothes_n extreme_o well_o and_o will_v it_o but_o whiten_v as_o fuller_n earth_n do_v i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o pronounce_v it_o the_o same_o with_o the_o viridis_fw-la saponaria_fw-la find_v near_o beichling_n in_o thuringia_n and_o mention_v by_o kentmannus_fw-la in_o his_o collection_n of_o fossils_n terris_fw-la fossils_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr terris_fw-la this_o we_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o shot-ove_a forest_n where_o it_o be_v always_o meet_v with_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ochre_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v but_o by_o a_o thin_a iron_n crust_n and_o may_v peradventure_o be_v as_o strict_a a_o concomitant_a of_o yellow_a ochre_n as_o chrysocolla_n another_o green_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o gold_n at_o present_a it_o be_v account_v of_o small_a or_o no_o value_n but_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o signal_n favour_v of_o its_o present_a proprietor_n the_o right_a worshipful_a sir_n timothy_n tyrril_n who_o in_o person_n be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o the_o pit_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o discover_v a_o use_n it_o may_v have_v that_o may_v possible_o equal_v that_o of_o his_o ochre_n which_o bring_v i_o next_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o earth_n as_o be_v find_v in_o oxford-shire_n and_o be_v useful_a in_o trade_n 13._o and_o among_o these_o the_o ochre_n of_o shotover_n no_o doubt_n may_v challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n it_o be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o its_o kind_n in_o the_o world_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o very_o weighty_a much_o use_v by_o painter_n simple_o of_o itself_o and_o as_o often_o mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o colour_n this_o by_o pliny_n 12._o pliny_n plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 33._o cap._n 12._o and_o the_o latin_n be_v ancient_o call_v silius_n which_o we_o have_v now_o change_v for_o the_o modern_a word_n ochra_n take_v up_o as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pallidus_fw-la or_o as_o other_o and_o they_o perhaps_o more_o right_o from_o the_o river_n ochra_n that_o run_v through_o brunswick_n who_o bank_n do_v yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o 20._o it_o encelius_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metal_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o from_o whence_o in_o all_o likelihood_n we_o receive_v the_o name_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o saxon_n in_o britan._n 14._o they_o dig_v it_o now_o at_o shotover_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o oxford_n to_o whately_n though_o questionless_a it_o may_v be_v have_v in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o it_o the_o vein_n dip_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o lie_v from_o seven_o to_o thirty_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o between_o two_o and_o seven_o inch_n thick_a enwrap_v it_o be_v within_o ten_o fold_n of_o earth_n all_o which_o must_v be_v pass_v through_o before_o they_o come_v at_o it_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v here_o as_o at_o most_o other_o place_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v of_o a_o bulbous_a nature_n several_a fold_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o consistency_n still_o include_v one_o another_o not_o unlike_o the_o several_a coat_n of_o a_o tulip_n root_n or_o onion_n the_o 1._o next_o the_o turf_n be_v a_o red_a earth_n 2._o a_o pale_a blue_a clay_n 3._o a_o yellow_a sand_n 4._o a_o white_a clay_n 5._o a_o iron_n stone_n 6._o a_o white_a and_o sometime_o a_o red_a maum_n 7._o a_o green_a fat_a oily_a kind_n of_o clay_n 8._o a_o thin_a iron-coloured_n rubble_n 9_o a_o green_a clay_n again_o 10._o another_o iron_n rubble_n almost_o like_o smith_n cinder_n and_o then_o the_o yellow_a ochre_n which_o be_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o stone_n ochre_n which_o we_o may_v also_o call_v native_a because_o ready_a for_o use_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dug_n and_o 2._o clay_n ochre_n which_o because_o of_o the_o natural_a inequality_n in_o its_o goodness_n they_o wash_v and_o steep_v two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o water_n and_o then_o beat_v it_o with_o club_n on_o a_o plank_n into_o thin_a broad_a cake_n of_o a_o equal_a mixture_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a then_o they_o cut_v it_o into_o square_n like_o tile_n and_o put_v it_o on_o hurdle_n lay_v on_o trestle_n to_o dry_a which_o when_o thorough_o do_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o merchant_n 15._o where_o perhaps_o by_o the_o way_n it_o may_v be_v worthy_a our_o notice_n how_o different_a either_o the_o ochre_n or_o opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v they_o be_v now_o from_o what_o they_o former_o be_v for_o whereas_o dioscorides_n as_o quote_v by_o wormius_n 4._o wormius_n ol_n wormii_fw-la musaeum_fw-la cap._n 4._o commend_v to_o our_o choice_n the_o light_a earthy_a ochre_n high_o before_o the_o other_o of_o stone_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o not_o without_o reason_n prefer_v the_o stone_n ochre_n as_o far_o before_o the_o clay_n 16._o i_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o yellow_a ochre_n somewhere_o between_o ducklington_n and_o witney_n that_o serve_v they_o thereabouts_o for_o inferior_a use_n and_o meet_v with_o it_o beside_o at_o some_o other_o place_n but_o none_o so_o good_a as_o this_o at_o shotover_n that_o at_o garsington_n be_v full_a of_o blue_a streak_n and_o a_o small_a parcel_n that_o be_v show_v i_o take_v up_o about_o pyrton_n intermix_v a_o little_a too_o much_o with_o red_a as_o if_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o transmutation_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o naturalist_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o sun_n heat_n first_o into_o rubric_n or_o ruddle_n and_o thence_o at_o last_o into_o pnigitis_fw-la or_o else_o black_a chalk_n 20._o chalk_n encel._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metal_n cap._n 20._o 17._o now_o that_o nature_n indeed_o proceed_v in_o this_o method_n i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v by_o what_o i_o have_v find_v in_o shotover-hill_n and_o elsewhere_o near_o it_o for_o within_o two_o bed_n
and_o make_v it_o a_o product_n of_o limestone_n and_o water_n gignitur_fw-la say_v he_o ex_fw-la saxon_a calcis_fw-la cum_fw-la pauca_fw-la aquâ_fw-la permisto_fw-la 5._o permisto_fw-la de_fw-fr natura_fw-la fossilium_fw-la lib._n 5._o and_o thus_o i_o find_v it_o to_o grow_v here_o with_o we_o at_o heddington_n in_o a_o blue_a clay_n that_o lie_v over_o the_o quarry_n who_o outermost_a crust_n be_v a_o hard_a limestone_n 10._o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a steno_n 1._o steno_n prodromi_fw-la prop._n 1._o obser_n what_o 1._o in_o his_o prodromus_n think_v crystal_n and_o selenite_n and_o all_o other_o body_n have_v a_o smooth_a surface_n to_o have_v be_v already_o harden_v when_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o stone_n contain_v they_o be_v yet_o a_o fluid_a if_o so_o indeed_o agricola_n must_v be_v out_o in_o his_o aim_n but_o i_o can_v see_v how_o our_o bed_n of_o clay_n at_o heddington_n above_o the_o quarry_n at_o some_o place_n ten_o foot_n thick_a can_v have_v be_v a_o fluid_a within_o some_o age_n past_a and_o yet_o of_o the_o selenite_n of_o the_o rhomboideal_o figure_n i_o find_v some_o as_o small_a as_o a_o barley-corn_n some_o about_o three_o inch_n and_o other_o again_o at_o least_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v some_o succession_n of_o growth_n and_o now_o to_o be_v in_o fieri_fw-la than_o to_o have_v be_v all_o together_o already_o harden_v when_o the_o clay_n that_o now_o contain_v they_o be_v but_o a_o fluid_a beside_o they_o then_o will_v have_v be_v find_v close_o together_o whereas_o we_o here_o meet_v they_o some_o high_a some_o low_o and_o mix_v all_o together_o little_a and_o great_a and_o the_o very_a clay_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n seem_v somewhat_o inclinable_a to_o this_o sort_n of_o form_n 11._o a_o three_o sort_n we_o have_v of_o they_o also_o find_v here_o at_o heddington_n in_o the_o very_a same_o clay_n as_o also_o at_o cornwell_n and_o hanwell_n with_o two_o side_n like_o the_o former_a more_o depress_v than_o the_o other_o in_o compass_n also_o hexangular_a the_o thine_v side_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o ridge_n but_o in_o the_o form_n not_o of_o a_o rhomboid_a but_o a_o inequilateral_a parallelogram_n as_o in_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 1._o do_v 33._o do_v there_o be_v such_o as_o these_o in_o spain_n thuringia_n and_o cappadocia_n aldrovand_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 33._o some_o of_o these_o we_o find_v single_a lie_v in_o any_o posture_n the_o big_a scarce_o a_o inch_n broad_a or_o above_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o other_o join_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a position_n with_o their_o flat_a side_n towards_o each_o other_o and_o edge_n downward_o and_o their_o end_n constant_o meet_v in_o a_o centre_n the_o ingenious_a sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n have_v observe_v that_o at_o cornwell_n they_o general_o lie_v in_o ternary_n but_o here_o at_o heddington_n we_o find_v they_o oftentimes_o more_o and_o not_o unfrequent_o irradiate_a all_o manner_n of_o way_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n the_o several_a selenites_n like_v so_o many_o radii_fw-la all_o point_v to_o the_o centre_n as_o be_v plain_o represent_v by_o one_o half_a of_o such_o a_o globe_n of_o they_o in_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 1._o c._n 12._o the_o texture_n of_o these_o be_v something_o agreeable_a and_o something_o different_a from_o the_o rhomboideal_o selenites_n for_o they_o all_o cleave_v in_o a_o planum_fw-la to_o the_o flat_a side_n and_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o small_a thread_n like_o they_o but_o some_o have_v the_o thread_n run_v oblique_o to_o the_o whole_a square_n as_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o fig._n 1._o d._n other_o have_v they_o meet_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flat_a in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n as_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n 13._o the_o meeting_n of_o which_o thread_n so_o in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n i_o think_v at_o first_o may_v have_v very_o well_o occasion_v that_o representation_n of_o the_o gramen_fw-la segetum_fw-la paniculâ_fw-la sparsa_fw-la fair_a panicle_v corn_n or_o bent-grass_n to_o be_v see_v in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o like_o a_o fly_n or_o spider_n in_o amber_n seem_v to_o be_v include_v at_o each_o end_n of_o they_o with_o the_o panicle_n turn_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o but_o i_o quick_o find_v myself_o mistake_v by_o slit_v of_o several_a whereby_o i_o discover_v that_o the_o thread_n sometime_o run_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o spread_a panicle_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o bent-grass_n so_o very_o well_o counterfeit_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o give_v that_o form_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o clay_n thus_o pretty_o disperse_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bent_n which_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o surprisal_n give_v i_o another_o argument_n against_o steno_n opinion_n that_o selenites_n be_v be_v all_o harden_a when_o their_o bed_n they_o now_o lie_v in_o be_v nothing_o but_o fluid_n for_o it_o can_v well_o be_v conceive_v how_o the_o clay_n shall_v any_o way_n get_v to_o be_v within_o they_o have_v it_o not_o have_v a_o be_v before_o the_o selenite_n and_o thus_o include_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o formation_n 14._o of_o form_v stone_n though_o there_o be_v few_o that_o have_v any_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v of_o eminent_a use_n and_o such_o be_v our_o selenites_n or_o specular_a stone_n good_a take_v inward_o for_o many_o distemper_n number_v up_o by_o cerutus_n 3._o cerutus_n in_o musaeo_n calceolario_n sect_n 3._o aldrovandus_n metal_n aldrovandus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 33._o must_n metal_n and_o galen_n 9_o galen_n de_fw-fr simp._n med._n facult_a lib._n 9_o and_o external_o to_o take_v away_o the_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o glass_n it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n for_o lantern_n and_o window_n it_o be_v easy_o slit_v into_o very_o thin_a plate_n yet_o lose_v nothing_o thereby_o of_o its_o diaphaneity_n of_o this_o say_v agricola_n 5._o agricola_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la fossilium_fw-la lib._n 5._o be_v the_o church-window_n make_v at_o caswick_n in_o saxony_n and_o merseburg_n in_o thuringia_n which_o certain_o must_v be_v of_o a_o different_a sort_n from_o what_o be_v describe_v by_o aldrovandus_n 33._o aldrovandus_n must_n metal_n lib._n 4._o c._n 33._o and_o wormius_n 7._o wormius_n in_o musaeo_n cap._n 7._o the_o one_o whereof_o say_v it_o be_v imbrium_fw-la impatiens_fw-la and_o the_o other_o humido_fw-la corruptibilis_fw-la i_o expose_v this_o of_o we_o many_o rainy_a day_n but_o can_v not_o find_v that_o from_o the_o weather_n it_o receive_v any_o damage_n and_o therefore_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o describe_v by_o agricola_n i_o steep_v it_o likewise_o many_o day_n in_o water_n but_o find_v not_o any_o sensible_a alteration_n of_o its_o body_n though_o it_o give_v the_o water_n both_o a_o odd_a smell_n and_o taste_v as_o for_o lantern_n and_o window_n so_o they_o ancient_o use_v it_o in_o make_v of_o bee-hive_n that_o through_o it_o they_o may_v see_v the_o bee_n operation_n as_o in_o glasshive_n now_o a_o invention_n by_o some_o people_n take_v for_o new_a though_o very_o well_o know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n 14._o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 21._o cap._n 14._o 15._o out_o of_o burn_a selenite_n be_v make_v the_o best_a gypsum_fw-la for_o plaster_v image_n fret-work_n etc._n etc._n when_o burn_v it_o turn_v to_o a_o pure_a white_a calx_fw-la by_o the_o italian_n call_v gesso_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n gypsum_fw-la of_o this_o they_o make_v those_o curious_a counterfeit_a table_n like_o marble_n in-laid_a with_o divers_a precious_a stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o animal_n plant_n etc._n etc._n the_o way_n of_o make_v they_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o kircher_n 3._o kircher_n kircheri_fw-la mundus_fw-la sub_fw-la terr_v lib._n 12._o sect_n 5._o part_n 3._o cap._n 3._o but_o there_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o have_v a_o better_a method_n who_o intend_v very_o speedy_o to_o make_v some_o attempt_n to_o make_v they_o in_o england_n and_o of_o english_a material_n and_o so_o much_o for_o our_o first_o form_v stone_n selenites_n on_o which_o i_o have_v not_o dwell_v so_o long_o but_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o author_n who_o description_n of_o it_o be_v but_o mean_a and_o imperfect_a 16._o after_o the_o moon-stone_n the_o asteriae_fw-la or_o star-stone_n next_o offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n of_o other_o author_n i_o shall_v only_o call_v those_o who_o whole_a body_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o star_n as_o in_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 2_o 3_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o astroite_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v irregular_a but_o adorn_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o constellation_n as_o in_o fig._n 4_o 5_o 6_o
ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n 7._o the_o same_o pliny_n 14._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 14._o inform_v we_o that_o many_o man_n indeed_o have_v beget_v child_n at_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o year_n old_a for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o volusius_n saturninus_n who_o on_o dame_n cornelia_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o scipio_n beget_v volusius_n saturninus_n who_o afterward_o be_v consul_n at_o sixty_o two_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o cato_n censorius_n say_v the_o same_o pliny_n ancestor_n to_o cato_n who_o slay_v himself_o at_o utica_n beget_v a_o son_n on_o the_o daughter_n of_o salonius_n his_o vassal_n after_o he_o be_v pass_v 80_o year_n of_o age_n and_o king_n massinissa_n another_o who_o he_o call_v methymathnus_n when_o he_o be_v eighty_o six_o but_o as_o to_o woman_n he_o be_v positive_a that_o they_o be_v past_a childbearing_n at_o fifty_o and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o customary_a purgation_n stop_v at_o forty_o 8._o but_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o instance_n at_o shetford_n near_o banbury_n that_o prove_v he_o plain_o mistake_v where_o i_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o one_o catharine_n tayler_n that_o have_v a_o son_n then_o live_v and_o lusty_a in_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o her_o age_n which_o be_v testify_v also_o to_o i_o by_o many_o there_o about_o and_o i_o have_v since_o hear_v of_o one_o good_a wife_n harvey_n of_o smithen-green_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o leigh_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v now_o with_o child_n in_o she_o sixty_o three_o year_n which_o be_v instance_n wonderful_a rare_a and_o scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o other_o country_n though_o we_o be_v inform_v indeed_o by_o dr._n boat_n 1._o boat_n natural_a history_n of_o ireland_n chap._n 23._o sect_n 1._o that_o among_o the_o woman_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v several_a find_v who_o do_v not_o only_o retain_v their_o catamenia_n but_o even_o their_o fruitfulness_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o and_o some_o till_o that_o of_o sixty_o year_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o his_o brother_n know_v some_o who_o be_v above_o threescore_o year_n old_a do_v not_o only_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o child_n but_o nurse_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o with_o their_o own_o milk_n which_o also_o as_o we_o be_v acquaint_v by_o gul._n piso_n 13_o piso_n gul._n piso_n de_fw-fr indiae_n utriusque_fw-la re_fw-la nat._n &_o med._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 1_o p._n 13_o be_v very_o common_a in_o brasil_n 9_o as_o in_o the_o childbearing_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o accident_n attend_v it_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o also_o somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o their_o growth_n which_o must_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v befall_v the_o sex_n during_o their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o such_o be_v the_o growth_n of_o one_o philippe_n french_a bear_v at_o milcomb_n in_o this_o county_n now_o six_o or_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n have_v all_o her_o part_n proportionable_a and_o of_o good_a symmetry_n yet_o want_v half_o a_o inch_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n which_o be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o manius_n maximus_n or_o m._n tullius_n who_o as_o varro_n report_v be_v each_o but_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v gentleman_n and_o knight_n of_o rome_n but_o high_a than_o conopas_n the_o dwarf_n of_o julia_n niece_n to_o augustus_n who_o as_o pliny_n 16._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o tell_v we_o be_v but_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o whether_o conopas_n be_v at_o his_o full_a growth_n or_o have_v good_a symmetry_n of_o part_n like_o our_o philippe_n it_o be_v common_a enough_o for_o person_n to_o be_v very_o low_a of_o stature_n when_o either_o their_o body_n be_v awry_o or_o some_o of_o their_o part_n disproportionable_a to_o the_o rest_n 10._o and_o among_o such_o accident_n as_o these_o we_o may_v reckon_v a_o strange_a disease_n that_o befall_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n collier_n of_o burford_n who_o out_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o her_o eye_n exclude_v a_o sort_n of_o congeal_a matter_n which_o after_o some_o time_n turn_v into_o a_o stony_a kind_n of_o substance_n not_o unlike_o the_o stone_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v to_o i_o that_o sometime_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o tumour_n call_v atheroma_fw-la which_o i_o therefore_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o more_o exalt_a kind_n of_o aegilops_n or_o fistula_n lachrymalis_fw-la and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v cause_v by_o fascination_n as_o lachmund_n 22._o lachmund_n fred._n lachmundi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect_n 3._o cap._n 22._o think_v the_o stone_n be_v that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o left_a eye_n of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o conrade_n brandis_n of_o banteln_n she_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o disease_n by_o that_o eminent_a oculist_n dr._n turbervil_a of_o sarum_n 11._o yet_o a_o much_o strange_a accident_n than_o that_o befall_v one_o rebeckah_n smith_n the_o servant-maid_n of_o one_o thomas_n white_a of_o minster_n lovel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o robu_v constitution_n though_o she_o seldom_o eat_v flesh_n it_o scarce_o agree_v with_o she_o and_o above_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n after_o she_o come_v from_o the_o communion_n on_o palm-sunday_n april_n 16._o anno_fw-la 1671._o be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o dryness_n in_o her_o throat_n that_o she_o can_v not_o swallow_v her_o spittle_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o supply_v the_o decay_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o this_o case_n she_o continue_v without_o eat_v or_o drink_v to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o for_o about_o ten_o week_n viz._n to_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n be_v both_o st._n peter_n and_o witney-fair_a day_n by_o which_o time_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a her_o master_n inquire_v and_o find_v out_o a_o person_n who_o give_v he_o a_o amulet_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v she_o be_v bewitch_v against_o this_o evil_a after_o the_o application_n whereof_o within_z two_o or_o three_o day_n time_n though_o i_o dare_v not_o suppose_v there_o be_v any_o dependence_n between_o the_o medicine_n and_o disease_n she_o first_o drink_v a_o little_a water_n then_o warm_a broth_n in_o small_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n and_o nothing_o else_o till_o palm-sunday_n again_o twelve_o month_n after_o when_o she_o begin_v to_o eat_v bread_n and_o other_o food_n again_o as_o former_o she_o have_v do_v and_o be_v now_o about_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o and_o still_o live_v at_o the_o same_o place_n ready_a to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o tho._n white_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v all_o that_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o she_o and_o will_v confident_o assert_v for_o they_o careful_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v she_o ever_o take_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o ten_o week_n time_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o what_o be_v abovementioned_a wherein_o i_o think_v they_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v credit_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o advantage_n make_v of_o this_o wonder_n which_o argue_v it_o clear_a of_o all_o juggle_n or_o design_n 12._o concern_v the_o death_n of_o woman_n we_o have_v two_o as_o remarkable_a example_n as_o any_o perhaps_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n both_o of_o they_o be_v confirmation_n of_o what_o pliny_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o much_o more_o frequent_o revive_v after_o they_o have_v be_v repute_v dead_a than_o male_n do_v 52._o do_v hist_o nat_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 52._o whence_o doubtless_o also_o the_o proverb_n mulieri_fw-la ne_fw-la credas_fw-la ne_fw-la mortuae_fw-la quidem_fw-la of_o which_o recovery_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n rather_o than_o the_o male_a the_o same_o pliny_n offer_v we_o a_o natural_a reason_n but_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o wave_v it_o especial_o since_o the_o reviviscence_n of_o anne_n green_n innocent_o condemn_v to_o die_v and_o execute_v at_o oxford_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o abortive_a infant_n be_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o strength_n or_o other_o conveniency_n of_o nature_n for_o such_o purpose_n in_o woman_n rather_o than_o man_n though_o it_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v that_o god_n himself_o make_v use_v many_o time_n of_o natural_a mean_n in_o production_n of_o the_o most_o wonderful_a most_o amaze_a effect_n the_o history_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n by_o james_n heath_n gentleman_n 1650._o gentleman_n history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1650._o and_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n by_o dionysius_n petavius_n 1650._o petavius_n append._n ad_fw-la hist_n d._n petavii_n in_o anno_fw-la 1650._o with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o alteration_n take_v as_o follow_v 13._o in_o the_o year_n
and_o other_o fur_n of_o several_a beast_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n they_o have_v for_o they_o be_v to_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o they_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o tear_v they_o into_o gown_n of_o about_o two_o yard_n long_o thrust_v their_o arm_n through_o two_o hole_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o wrap_v the_o rest_n about_o they_o as_o we_o our_o loose_a coat_n our_o merchant_n have_v abuse_v they_o for_o many_o year_n with_o so_o false_a colour_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hold_v their_o gloss_n above_o a_o month_n wear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a person_n of_o witney_n that_o have_v improve_v they_o much_o of_o late_a by_o fix_v upon_o they_o a_o true_a blue_a dye_n have_v a_o eye_n of_o red_a whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o indian_n shall_v be_v make_v sensible_a and_o the_o disturbance_n now_o among_o they_o over_o no_o doubt_n the_o trade_n in_o those_o will_v be_v much_o advance_v again_o 172._o of_o their_o best_a tail_n wool_n they_o make_v the_o blanket_n of_o 6_o quarter_n broad_a common_o call_v cut_n which_o serve_v seaman_n for_o their_o hammoc_n and_o of_o their_o worst_a they_o make_v wednel_n for_o collar-maker_n wrapper_n to_o pack_v their_o blancket_n in_o and_o tilt-cloth_n for_o bargeman_n they_o send_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o duffields_n and_o blanket_n weekly_a in_o wagon_n up_o to_o london_n which_o return_v lade_v with_o fell_a wool_n from_o leaden-hall_n and_o barnaby-street_n in_o southwark_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n from_o most_o place_n abovementioned_a oxford-shire_n and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v they_o 173._o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n a_o great_a many_o fell-monger_n out_o of_o who_o at_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o bampton_n there_o arise_v another_o considerable_a trade_n the_o fell-monger_n sheepskin_n after_o dress_v and_o strain_v be_v here_o make_v into_o ware_n viz._n jacket_n breeches_n leather_n lining_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o chief_o vent_v into_o berk-shire_n wilt-shire_n and_o dorsetshire_n no_o town_n in_o england_n have_v a_o trade_n like_o it_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o ware_n 174._o which_o two_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n of_o witney_n and_o bampton_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a that_o be_v too_o the_o most_o peculiar_a of_o this_o county_n the_o mault_a trade_n of_o oxford_n and_o henly_n on_o thames_n it_o be_v true_a be_v considerable_a and_o burford_n have_v be_v famous_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o the_o make_n of_o saddle_n and_o so_o have_v oxford_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o best_a glove_n and_o knife_n of_o any_o place_n in_o england_n but_o these_o trade_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v practise_v i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o without_o further_a notice_n 175._o but_o the_o starch_n trade_n of_o oxford_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o be_v practise_v in_o few_o place_n and_o the_o method_n know_v to_o few_o how_o it_o be_v make_v its_o discovery_n perhaps_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o some_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o stick_v to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o it_o let_v they_o know_v therefore_o that_o the_o substance_n we_o common_o call_v starch_n notwithstanding_o its_o pure_a whiteness_n be_v make_v of_o the_o short_a and_o worst_a bran_n that_o they_o make_v in_o the_o meal_n shop_n worse_o than_o that_o they_o sell_v to_o carrier_n to_o feed_v their_o horse_n this_o they_o steep_v in_o a_o water_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o a_o solution_n at_o first_o of_o roch-alum_n about_o a_o pound_n to_o a_o hogshead_n which_o will_v last_v for_o ever_o after_o for_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o day_n in_o great_a tub_n then_o it_o be_v take_v and_o wash_v through_o a_o large_a osier_n basket_n over_o three_o other_o tub_n the_o sour_a water_n of_o the_o second_o tub_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sour_a water_n of_o the_o three_o into_o the_o second_o and_o clear_a water_n from_o the_o pump_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o three_o 176._o whereby_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o only_a pump_n water_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n to_o give_v it_o this_o last_o wash_n and_o continue_v the_o water_n sourness_n for_o ever_o after_o by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v of_o the_o incisive_a particle_n of_o salt_n to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o pump_n water_n which_o be_v plain_a from_o their_o not_o take_v soap_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o work_v upon_o and_o separate_v the_o fine_a flower_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o bran_n notwithstanding_o the_o mill_n and_o sieve_n which_o at_o last_o become_v starch_v 177._o what_o remain_v in_o the_o basket_n at_o last_o after_o the_o three_o wash_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o dunghill_n which_o as_o they_o have_v find_v of_o late_a become_v a_o very_a good_a manure_n for_o meadow_n land_n and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o 70_o §_o of_o this_o chapter_n among_o the_o uncommon_a manure_n and_o the_o fine_a flower_n thus_o wash_v from_o the_o bran_n be_v let_v stand_v again_o in_o its_o own_o water_n for_o about_o a_o week_n then_o be_v all_o settle_a at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o again_o and_o fresh_a pump_n water_n add_v and_o strain_v from_o its_o smalle'â—â—_n bran_n through_o a_o lawn_n sieve_n which_o do_v they_o permit_v it_o to_o settle_v again_o which_o it_o do_v in_o one_o day_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n from_o it_o all_o to_o a_o small_a matter_n then_o stand_v two_o day_n more_o it_o at_o last_o become_v so_o fix_v that_o with_o a_o burchen_a broom_n they_o sweep_v the_o water_n leave_v at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v a_o slimy_a kind_n of_o matter_n up_o and_o down_o upon_o it_o to_o cleanse_v it_o from_o filth_n and_o then_o pour_v it_o off_o they_o wash_v its_o surface_n yet_o clean_a by_o dash_v upon_o it_o a_o bucket_n of_o fair_a pump_n water_n 178._o which_o do_v they_o then_o cut_v it_o out_o of_o the_o tub_n in_o great_a piece_n with_o sharp_a trowel_n and_o box_n it_o up_o in_o trough_n have_v hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n from_o it_o always_o put_v wet_a clothes_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o it_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a take_n it_o out_o of_o the_o trough_n again_o to_o dry_v which_o they_o do_v within_o a_o day_n lay_v it_o first_o on_o cold_a brick_n for_o about_o two_o day_n which_o suck_v away_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o moisture_n from_o it_o and_o after_o over_o a_o baker_n oven_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o which_o will_v dry_v it_o sufficient_o if_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_v for_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v chief_o here_o but_o if_o intend_a to_o be_v sell_v as_o starch_v they_o then_o use_v a_o stove_n to_o give_v it_o the_o starch-grain_n which_o the_o oven_n will_v not_o do_v 179._o from_o the_o inferior_a i_o proceed_v to_o the_o superior_a art_n and_o science_n and_o other_o instrumental_a to_o they_o for_o in_o these_o too_o there_o have_v be_v many_o invention_n and_o improvement_n make_v in_o this_o university_n in_o enumeration_n whereof_o if_o we_o begin_v so_o low_a as_o the_o very_a element_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n wallis_n savilian_n professor_n of_o geometry_n here_o first_o observe_v and_o discover_v the_o physical_a or_o mechanical_a formation_n of_o all_o sound_n in_o speech_n as_o plain_o appear_v from_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr loquela_fw-la prefix_v to_o his_o grammar_n for_o the_o english_a tongue_n first_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o 180._o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o also_o find_v out_o a_o way_n whereby_o he_o have_v teach_v dumb_a person_n who_o be_v therefore_o dumb_a because_o deaf_a not_o only_o to_o understand_v what_o they_o read_v and_o by_o write_v to_o express_v their_o mind_n but_o also_o to_o speak_v and_o read_v intelligible_o according_a to_o direction_n for_o the_o artificial_a position_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o thereby_o also_o assist_v other_o who_o have_v speak_v very_o imperfect_o of_o which_o no_o more_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n give_v by_o himself_o in_o our_o english_a philosophical_a transaction_n of_o july_n 18._o 1670_o 61._o 1670_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 61._o 181._o i_o know_v that_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v also_o lay_v down_o the_o distinct_a manner_n of_o form_v all_o sound_n in_o speech_n and_o show_v in_o sculpture_n which_o letter_n be_v labial_a lingual_n nasal_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la larynx_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o oesophagus_n conduce_v to_o they_o since_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o reverend_n and_o ingenious_a william_n holder_n d.d._n publish_v a_o