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A69832 Culpeper's directory for midwives: or, A guide for women. The second part. Discovering, 1. The diseases in the privities of women. 2. The diseases of the privie part. 3. The diseases of the womb ... 14. The diseases and symptoms in children. Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654. 1651 (1651) Wing C7488; Wing C7497; ESTC R171645 150,923 300

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the body and it could not form the child 〈◊〉 would Nature make milk of it Therefore menstrual blood onely offends quantity and not in any mani●e●t or hidden q●lity But it hath strange qualities when it is 〈◊〉 with bad humors or is kept too long in body to be corrupted and cause great Sy●toms but this is when it is mix●● with bad mors or is out of its vessels and so corrupts Question 3. Of the ●ext of Aristotle 7. de hist Animalium c●p●● and how it is to be underst●od Aristotle writes thus Constantly every month ●ome have their Terms but most in the third as ●f he should say Few women have their courses ●very month but many have them every third ●onth This is against Galen and against expe●ience for it is certain that among six hundred women scarce one hath them every third month Therefore there is either an errour in the Greek Text or in the Translation or great Men do often 〈◊〉 which is probable and so did Arist tle in this of Physick Therefore it is in vain to defend their ●rrour Chap. 2. Of the Terms flowing too soon ORdinarily they begin at fourteen but many have had them sooner A child of ele●en daies old had a bloody humor flowing from 〈◊〉 privities Another of five years old had eve●y month a moderate flux Fernel reports that Girl of eight years old had the Terms but these 〈◊〉 rare and for the most part very lecherous 〈◊〉 short lived Chap. 3. Of want and stopping of the Terms SOme Women have them not till eighteen or twenty Some before and then they stop for a time without either giving suck or being with child Some have been without them three five or seven months and then they came agai● This is an evil constitution or suppression of th●● which it ought to flow from the fault of the blood and stoppage of the passages When Terms are wanting either blood is wanting o● stopt It is wanting either be●ause it i● not made or dispersed or turned to other use● for nature being more sollicito●s to preserve the individual person then to propagate the speci●s spends 〈◊〉 in preserving of the person Blood is not made from divers causes as a●e cold constitution of ●iver Heart or a disease which distempers the ●●wels Or often bleeding from great vessels or ●●om having many issues which take from the blood It is spent other waies as before ripe age an● when women are with child or give suck or i● hot Natures and fat women in whom it is tu●ned to fat It is in vain to provoke Terms i● these There are other external evident causes of s●●●ping of the Terms as too great labour trouble●●adness fear but these last do not only wast 〈◊〉 blood but cool and corrupt it and cause obs●●ctions as Hippocrates speaks of Phatusa the 〈◊〉 of Pytheus The proper causes are the straitness of 〈◊〉 passages or evil conformation of the 〈◊〉 through which it should slow Or the closin● the womb of which we spake but I speak 〈◊〉 of the ve●sels The usual cause of obs●●uction is thick 〈◊〉 humors f●om the blood too thi●k or mixed 〈◊〉 melancholy which comes with it to the vei●● the womb and stops them This thick blood comes from a cold distemper of the stomach liver and spleen from thick and gross food and drinking cold water when the Terms flow So thought Galen in his time of the Roman women that drank Snow-water● and had few or no courses● Straitness is when the body of the womb is made thicker either by Nature or other causes as a cold and dry or hot and dry diste●per Thirdly straitness is from compression of the vessels by a Scirrhus or hardness of the parts adjacent as the straight gut or by the stone in the bladder and the womb displaced Fourthly the flesh may grow together by a membrane that grows to the vessels or a ●●ar after a wound Or after a mischance when the veins annexed to the Secundine grow so together that they cannot be opened of which in the first Question They are not the same in women and Virgins for blood stopt in Virgins goes to and ●ro changeth the colour and brings Feavers especially the white Feaver or Green-sickness But in women it goes more to the womb and brings Symptomes as loathing vomiting and Pica Galen hath other signs as heaviness a lazy pain in the loyns neck and behind in the head that reacheth to the roots of the eyes from the sp●eading of the blood stopt through the whole body This laziness is chie●ly in the thighs and leggs by reason of the veins there consenting with the womb And are of a green complexion and hairy with a beard and shrill voice You may know women with child from such a● want their Terms only by p●●per signs First the women with child keep their colour but the other are pale and ill-c●loured they are merry the other sad 2. Their Symptoms daily grow milder but in the other they daily grow worse 3. You may feel the child move 4. It is perceived in a month You shall know from what causes the Terms are stopt thus If the Liver be cold there is no blood made that is superfluous and there are signs of a ●old Liver and you may know that blood is not sent to the womb when there is no heaviness pain or tumor about the womb the liver or spleen are stopt If it be ●rom flegm or melancholy which is o●ten there are signs of their abounding as laz●ness paleness seldom pulse crude urin Hippocrates saith That if the Terms stop ther● are diseases in the womb tumors imposthumes ulcers and barrenness and diseases in the whole body Green-sickness Leucophlegmacy Dropsie Vomiting of blood Heart-ach Cough And the longer they have been stopt the ha●der they are to be opened If the blood stop● go out at the nose it is good If it have great Symptomes there is fear of death You must not give Medicines to move the Terms to extenuate lean persons nor to such as want blood and have a weak Liver but they must be sed high First see i● blo●d abound and then a●ter a Leni●ive open a vein● and l●t that blood which is in the veins be drawn to the womb Gal●● took th●ee ●ints of blood at three times f●om 〈◊〉 le●n wom●n and cured her of an old stopping 〈◊〉 the Terms You must open the ankle vein● the fir●t day the right the next the left four or five daies before the time Or you may cup and ●●ari●ie the Leggs And bind the parts below and rub them after general evacuation opening of the Haemorrhoids doth hurt and so do Issues because they draw from the womb Hiera picra hal● an ounce or Pills de T●ibus o● Hiera simple are good first Then prepare as Take water of Mugwort 〈◊〉 Maidenhair ●a●h three ●u●ces Syrup o●●he five Roots and of Mugwort each two ounces ma●e
it for two doses Or Take op●ning Roots half an ounce Madder Burn●● ea●h three ounces Mugwort Bettony Germand●r Calamints ●ach a handful red Pease half a handful● flowers of Bugloss Dill each a pugil boyl and sweeten it with Sugar For flegmatick Bodies take the Decoction of Guajacum Sa●●aphras Dittahy for fifteen d●●es without sweating Then evacuate with Agarick Mechoacan Turbith Scammony Coloquintida bla●k Hellebore As Take Agarick two drams infuse it in Mugwort●●ter two ounces O●ymel an ounce strain and the E●tract of Michoacan a s●ruple Or Take op●nin● Roots half an ounce Mugwort Bettony ●●ch 〈◊〉 pugils Senna ●●l● an ●unce Agari●k two dra●● 〈◊〉 and Ani●●●d each a ●●ru●●e 〈◊〉 ha●● a dram R●s●mary flowers 〈◊〉 ●ugil in●●●e 〈…〉 th●●e oun●●● an●●a●f ●d S●rup of Senna ●n 〈◊〉 a●● hal●● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 h●l● a dram Or if they d●ink Wi●e T●ke Tar●●th 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ea●h tw● d●ams Senna an 〈◊〉 a●● ha●● Mai●●●hair ●alm R●s●mary ea●● two pugils Cinnamon Galangal each a dram● hang them in Wine give six ounces with half an ounce of Manna Or Take Diaturbith with R●ubarb half an ounce Mechoacan two drams Agarick a dram Diarrhodon● Cinnamon each half a dram Steel prepared a dram with Raisons make an Electuary● give as much as a Wall nut Or give Pills of Agarick foetidae and so continue purging and ●reparing if the matter be stubborn Or Take Agarick two drams Mader a dram with Syrup of Mugwort make Pills Or Take Aloes three drams de Tribus o●e dram with juyce of Savin make Pills● If the stomach is soul give a Vomit le●t it g●● into the veins Then give provokers of the Terms which are hot and thin about the time they used to flow they are three degrees in strength and many so●t● of Medicines are made of them A Pouder Take Cinnamon a dram Amb●r● s●ruple Saffron half a scruple Or Take Trochu of Mirrh of Wall●flowers each a scruple Saffron five grains Or Take Castor Pennyroyal each a scruple with Wine or proper Waters Physical Wine Take Madder roots an ounc● Orr●s half an ounce Balm Pennyroyal Mugwort● Rosemary e●ch a handful Wall-flowers half a p●gil Cinnamon an ounce Galangal half an oun●● with Wine give four ounces Or Take the D●c●ction of red Pease Or Take Smallage Fennel roots each half an ounce Mugwort Bett●ny Pennyroyal Balm each a handful red Pe●●e half an handful Juniper-berries half a● ounce 〈◊〉 all flowers a pugil boyl and sweeten it O● Take ●en ounces of it with thr●● ounces of Mugw●●● for three doses Quer●●tan commends this Take Gromwels●eds Anise M●slet● of the Oak each three drams Dittany a dram Saffron a s●ruple ●rui●● and keep them twenty four hours in Wine then boyl●them give f●●r ounces for three dai●s together Or make the Womans ●qua vi●●e Or Take Balm ●tt●ny Pennyroyal M●●wort N●p Mothe●wort Dittany ●ach four handfuls Wine thirty pints distil them add three handfuls of each h●rbs and distil them again and ad Fennel seed Calamus Cinnamon Cassia lign●a Cardamoms each half an ounce distil them again Or give Syrup of Calamints● Mugwort Or Take water of Pennyroyal Savin Calamints each four ounces Syrup of Mugw●rt ●●ur ounces Cinnamon water an ounce give it at f●ur times Rouls Take Extract of Savin a scruple of Angelica half a s●ruple of Elicampane six grains Oyl of Cinnamon five drops of Cloves two drops with S●gar dissolved in Balm wa●er Or make an Electuary of Steel six ounces Cassia lignea Cinnamon each two drams Cloves a dram Raisons two ounces with Sugar dissolved in M●gwort water Or Take Troches of Mirrh a dram Extract of Gentian and Savin each a scruple ●astor half a ●●ruple make Pills give two scruples or give every third day pills of Hier● Use outward Medi●ines but p●ovoke not sweat ●y them Take Althaea and Lill● ro●ts each two ●unces 〈◊〉 an ●un●e M●ll●w● M●r●ury M●gwort 〈…〉 M●therwort Calamint● P●nn●royal M●r●●ram Bay●●●●ach t●● ha●d●ul● flowers of 〈◊〉 ●●●●nder Cheir● each a ●●ndful Faenugre●●● s●●d an ounc● Juniper an● Bayberri●s each ●alf a han●●●l b●●l ●h●m in Water 〈◊〉 wi●h ●p●●ges And then anoint with this Take Oyl of Lillies an ounce o● Lavender seeds stilled hal● a dram Calamints and Gith pouder each a dram Storax calamint a scruple To Virgins that must take no Pessaries give Fumes with the head defended they wil ●pen the mouths of the vessels and cut thick humors As Take Mirrh Bdellium Storax each a dram Benzoin two scruples Gallia mos●hata ivet each half a scruple with liquid Storax make Troches Then use Clysters and Injections into the Womb with Purgers As Take Calamin●s Pennyroyal each a handful Gith seed Turbi●h each a dram Coloquintida half a dram boyl it in wine inject it into the womb If it be hot a●ter it inject the Decoction of Mallows with Milk or Barley water And because the neck of the womb lies upon the strait gut give Clysters Take Lilly roots an ounce Orris Valerian ●ach half an ounce Mercury two handfuls Mugwort Savin each a handful Chamomil Lavender flowers each a pugil Caraway Gith seed each a dram boyl add Hiera and Be●nedicta laxativa each half an ounce Oyl of Cheir two drams Electuary of Bayberries half an ounce If she be no Virgin put Mercury bruised in a Bag for a Pessary with Centaury flowers Or Garlick beaten with Oyl of Spike Begin still with the mildest as Mugwort Mercury Pennyroyal Marjoram Rue and then add Mucilages and Juyces to loosen the womb● let ●ot Pessaries lie long least they cause a Feaver If it be from a tumor provoke not the Terms but lo●k to the tumor Let diet be hot and attenuating of good juyce with Parsley Savory Rosemary Cloves Cinamon Little sleep and much exercise Question 1. Whether are the other Causes of stoppage of the Terms Some say the blood going to other parts is a cause but it is rather contrary and the suppression of Terms is cause of that ●or the veins of the womb are large enough to evacuate blood Others say the strength of the womb is a cause which thi●kens the vessels that they receive no blood But the womb is made to receive it when it abounds Others accuse the strength which is to be denied but when it is so strong that it is too hot or too dry and will not receive the blood and that is a sign of weakness But there must be strength in the whole body to cast out superfluous blood or there will be other mischiefs Question 2. What Veins must be opened when the Terms are s●opt Authors disagree in this as Aetius and Galen who alwaies speaks of the ankle veins and most are of his mind being it is rational For a vein opened in the arm doth rather revel from the womb then draw the blood to it but in the ankle brings it to its place and opens obstructions and doth both lessen and bring blood to the womb and move that which is in the womb ●ixed Open the ankle therefore twice
or thrice rather then the arm once Therefore Galen commends Hippocrates that he opened a vein in the ankle in the Servant of Schimarg though she had a Pl●thory● But in other diseas●s of the womb as inflam●ation dropping or too many Terms it is good to open a vein in the arm The Saphena is opened by putting the foot in warm water before and after Question 3. At what time must a Vein be opened against the s●●ppage of the Terms Galen saith It must ●e when Nature may be helped be the blood moved that is three or four daies before the usual time of their coming as if she had them alwai●s in the ful of t●e Moon and they have been stopt some months● bleed three or four d●ies before the full to pu● n●ture in mind of her duty and to make the blood run again Chap. 4. Of fewness of the Terms IT is when they flow less then they use or ought to ●low It is either from the blood or in the expulsive faculty in the passages As if blood ●e little the Terms are few and slow if the retentive faculty is weak and the expulsive strong they come at due time but in small quantity If the Terms are slow the fault is in the quality of the blood being too thick Also straitness of the passages may be a cause for if they be not wide enough the blood cannot flow f●eely The patient will tell the disease but the cau●e of it is to be found in the Chapter a●oregoing Few Terms from little blood is not dangerous if they be stopt from thick blood there follow diseases as Erysipelas Scirrhus or Cancer See the Chapter aforegoing for the Cure and and if it be from thickness of blood it is often cured by a general Purge for the whole body Chap. 5. Of Dropping of the Terms THis is a flux and lasts long and there is pain The blood flows not conveniently at the due time and manner and the privities are alwaies wet as when the urin drops Are from the blood and the passages of it and the retentive faculty as when the blood is too thi●k and sharp which stir up Nature to let it out and because it stretcheth the membranes the●e is pain Also the weakness of the retentive faculty is a cause The women declare it but if it be from thick blood and sharp and strait passages there is a s●●etching pain about the womb If it be from c●udity of blood and weakness of the retentive ●aculty the blood flows without pain and is not much ●elt It is troublesom to women and if it last long ●auseth ulcers and inflammations It is all in mending of the thick and sharp ●lood and in opening the passages which are ●he two chief causes of it of which we spake at ●rge If blood be superfluous loose it not nor open the ankle-vein lest you draw it more to the womb but take away the Cacochymy If it be from weakness of the retentive faculty strengthen the womb with dryers and ash ingents Chap. 6. Of the overflowin of the Terms IT is when it is too much or too long and hur●s any woman and brings diseases but a certain proportion of bleeding is not to be de●ined but too much is lost when the actions are hurt The immediate Cause is the opening of the vessels and the mediate cause is the blood in quantity or quality offending or by its force or disorderly motion Vessels are opened by Anastomosis Diapedesis Diaeresis or ruption or by Diaurosis or co●rosion Anastomosis is from a moist distemper of the vessels● which loosneth the orifices or from external causes as Baths hot and moist or us● of Aloes The flux is seldom too great from a Diapedesis for it is but a sweating through Ruption is from plethory when the Terms have long been stopped and then break out and when the bloo● is hot by air baths c. The outward causes are falls strokes hard travel great burdens lifted Erosion is from sharp blood or humor or from Medicines that corrode as Pessaries long kept For this great flux is chiefly from the veins in the bottom of the womb The flux of blood is too great when the strength abateth and Cachexy ●ollows with paleness swoll●n feet and the blood that comes from the bottom of the womb is blacker and ●lotted● That from the neck is redder and thinner The signs of the causes If it be from mu●lr blood there are signs of plethory and it easily ●lotteth together If the blood be sharp and chol●rick it is putre●ied in the womb you shal know waterish blood by its colour and the signs of that humor abounding and if you dip a clout in it and dry it in the shade you may see it If the womb be too moist such causes went before If it be from breaking of veins they will tell you of violence If it be from corrosion it is little and slow somtimes pure somtimes ●erous It wea●n●th the whole body the liver and bowels there is swounding the Whites and paleness and Dropsie somtimes That which hath been long● is hard to be cured and causeth death and in an old woman it is deadly If there be fulness abate the blood and keep it from flowing to the womb revel it r●p●l cool and astringe it that it may not flow so fa●● and then amend the blood If it is from plenty of blood open the Liver-vein in the right arm bleed little and often because it makes better revulsion and weakens not open the Salvatella if there be weakness and cup ●he Back and Breast a●ainst the Liver beneath ●he papps where are veins from the womb cup ●ot beneath but in the shoulders or back and ●rms with scarification but sca●i●ie not under ●he brea●ts Bind and rub the a●●s and shoulde●s and tem●er and thicken the sharp thin humors with De●●cti●ns and Waters of Plantane Purslane Sorrel● Knotgrass Shepherds-purse pomegranate-Pomegranate-Syrup and of dried Roses Sorrel Pu●slane Coral Conserve of Roses Bole sealed Earth If it be urgent use Na●coticks Syrup of Poppies Treacle Philonium Laudanum If it still continue it is fed with choler there● fore purge it with Syrup of Roses Manna Rhubarb Senna If it be fed with serous blood help the ●eins that do not their duty and the Liver and sweat with China You must not provoke urin but use astringents As Take the juyce of Ass-dung Syrup of Mir●l●s each half an ounce Plantane water an ounce Give it her and let her not know what it is Decoctions Take Comfrey roots Tormen●il ●ach two drams Purslune Plantane each a handful boyl them● add to six ounces Syrup of Curran● Quinces Mirtles each six drams give● it at twice Or Take Syrup of Purslane juyce of Ne●●les each two ounces Purslane water four ounces Troches of Amber of sealed Earth each a dram● Bloodstone half a dram give two spoonfuls every day
A Water Take eight pin●s of Wa●er ●i●h Starch Barley meal and Rise dried Roses a handful juyce of Yarrow Plantane each half a pin● Comfrey roots and all three ounces Hors●ail Bloodwort each half a handful Pears and Quinces Pomegranate flowers all Sanders each half an ounce Mas●ich an ounce distil them and give tw● ounces with half an ounce of Syrup of Roses or Purslane Electua●ies Cons●rve of Ros●s two ounces Quinces an ounce and half●●roches of burnt Ivory ar● sealed Earth each a dram Crocus Martis B●le red Coral prepared Mastich each half a dram wi●● Syrup of Mir●les make an Electuary● Po●ders Take Mastich red Coral prepared ●ach a dram●●earl Smarag●s prepared 〈…〉 a s●ruple Bloodstone half a s●ruple B●le h●l● dr●m make a Po●der Michael Paschal cured many with this Pouder Take two Eg●sh●ll● burnt Frankince●se Mastich ●ach half an ounce Pearl red Coral and Amber ●ach two drams Bloodstone Smaragds prepare● ●●●h half a s●r●ple Barley ●lour tw● pugils whites of four Eggs with ●i●el●d Water make C●kes Give from half a dram to a dr●m in pouder with Trotter broath in the morning Or give every day a dram of the pouder of Mulberry tree roots Or Take a plump Turtle drawn and pluckt wash it in rose●Rose●water and red Wine put an ounce of Mastich in the belly of it stick it on and roast it and bast it with Vinegar of Roses Then put it into a glass close luted to be dried in an oven then beat all of it to pouder Give a spoonful with Plantane water or an astringent D●coction Anoint the bottom of the belly ●eins and groyns with the dropping of it Or make Rouls thus Take Bole half a dram Magistery of Coral a dram Pearl prepared a scr●ple Sorrel and Plantane seed each half a dram Aromaticum rosatum Traganth each half a dram with Sugar dissolved in Plantane water make Rouls In the use of cold As●ringents take heed you s●op not the veins and the heat be cooled If these help not use Narcoticks a● Troches of sealed Ea●th and Amber with O●i●m these astringe also U●e no Pessaries except the veins in the neck o● the wo●b be open As Take Sn●keweed Tormentil each half an ounce Pomegranate flowers Plantane seed each two drams Comfrey roots 〈…〉 Frankincense Mastich each a dram Ac●ci● Sanguis Draconis each two scruples Blood-stone Starch each a dram and half with the whi●e of an Eg and Gum traganth dissolved in Rose water make Pessaries with red Silk Womb-clysters Take juyce of Yarrow Solomons seal each two ●unces Mucilage of Gum Arabick made in Plantane water two ounces make a Clyster A Fume Take Frankincense Mastich each two drams Mirtles Labdanum each a dram red Roses Pomegranate flowers each half a dram with Gum traganth make Tro●hes to be burnt Oyntments Take Oyl of Mirtles Quinces each two ounces juyce of Plantane Solomons seal Horstail each an ounce boyl the juyces away ad Bole Plantane seed Mirtle berries Ceruss each half an ounce with Wax make an Oyntment Or use the Countesses Oyntment to the loyns and pec●en Cataplasms Take Quinces Pears boyled in red Wine add Bole Mastich Sanguis Draconis Ac●cia make a Cataplasm or a Cerot Or Take Sorr●l and Plantane seed Purslane seed Bole Sanguis Draconis each two drams Frankincens● Mastich Mirrh each three drams Turpentine an ounce wi●h juyce of Plantane and Yarrow and Wax make a Cerot after the juyces are boyled away Fomentations are better then Baths for they make the humors flow more Let them be astringent and cool Or wash the legs and hips in cold water Lay Epithems to the Liver Oyntments Cerots or Plaisters If choler offend give Rhubarb and Cons●rve of Roses to evacuate the Cacochymy If blood flow from a vein broken use Coral Bole Mirtles Comfrey Acacia Hypocistis or apply a Pultis of whites of Eggs and astringent Pouders If it come from a vessel corroded use stoppers and glutinaters that a●e slimy as Dropwort roots a dram with a rear Eg. Let the diet be as the Physick is In a flux from plethory eat little and that of little nourishment and in other cases give things to close the vessels Sleep long and use little Venery little or no exercise An●er hurts and other passions Question Whether Frictions or Ligatures in the Legs may be made for Re●ulsion Hippocrates and Galen are misconstrued in his 8. Book of Blood-letting and they are not to be used in the flux of the Terms Chap. 7. Of the Terms flowing with pain and Symptoms THe Symptomes are pain in the loyns or thighs head-ach biting at the mouth of the stomach pain in the belly and loyns fainting They are as in suppression of Terms but less vehement and are in them that have not conceived There is obstruction thick and gross blood that stretcheth the vessels and the blood flows not orderly A little before the Terms there is head-ach biting at the stomach pain in the loyns and bottom of the stomach with beating at the heart and ●ainting When the pain is from thick blood it comes forth in ●lodds and the pain is worse be●ore If it be from wind it is sudden and st●ies not in a place and there is rumbling in the belly Take heed it tu●n not to the stoppage of terms if it be neglected It is greater in barren women and Virgins then in those have had children Take away the cause if they be thick humors evacuate them after they are prepared if sharp temper them These attenuate blood water of Grass roots Maidenhair Decoctions of the opening Roots Syrup of Maidenhair o● the five Roots Treacle and the like in the stoppage of the Terms Against pain ●se the Fomentations and Oyntments in the Chapter of pain of the Womb. Chap. 8. Of evil discoloured Terms THis is called the Terms depraved by bad humo●s and so they are voided Blood is foul either from evil diet or evil humors or stoppage of it The humors are flegm choler or melancholy mixed with it and then the Te●ms are either pale blew green or black and stinking● or white and flegmatick They are so from a fault in the stomach The pale and yello● are a●e from too great heat in the liver The bla●k ar● from the spleen disordered Tha● blood which is natural● is different f●om the b●d in colour and substance it is like that ●f a new ●●ain sheep no● thi●ker nor thinner and ●he ●ad Terms come no●●e●sonably but soon●● or later● of which Hippocrates You may know by the colour what humor predominates and by the sub●tance The flegmatick and mela●choly are long in coming and the cholerick waterish Terms come q●icker The more they di●●er from the natural s●ate the worse they are black and stinking are worst The matte●y are wo●st of all If these flow seven eight or nine d●ies she is cured if they ulcerate the womb she is barren Hippocrates saith they must be purg●d and prepared
And Take of it half a pound add eight ounces of Wine in a glass set it in the embers stir it and let it boyl twelve simmers t●l you see it ●roath and grow a little thick then pour the ●roath and all into another vessel do thus four times and then let it be gently boyled till it be thick as Honey Then Take Parsley Carrot seed Diacurcuma Diarr●odon each a dram and half Cinnamon a dram Steel so prepared six drams with Honey make an Electuary give three drams or five after exer●ise If the Spleen be stopt Take Steel prepared a pound wash it with Vine●ar then strain it and lay it on a clout and add pouder of Cloves h●lf an ounce Let them st●nd so a day and a night then put them in a glassed vessel ad ten ounces of white Wine● Diarrhodon Harts tongue Senna and Capar ba●ks● then stir them then set them in the Sun for a day or in an Oven do this ten daies til the Steel be melted in the Wine and little or nothing at the bottom Give two ounces of this in the morning af●er purging and exercise Or Take Steel prepared an ounce Cinnamon Aniseeds each two drams Diamos●hu without musk a dram Sugar an ounce make a Pouder give a dram drink white ●ine and Mugwort water aft●r it Ste●led Wine Take Steel in poud●r three ounces Cinnamon half an ounce white Wine three pints set them in a close glass eight d●ies in the Sun stir them every day● Give six or eight ounces four hours a●ore dinner for fifteen or twenty d●ies and walk after it At first give a Steel-medicine to pr●pare As Take Steel filings four ounces ●●t i● in an ir●n 〈◊〉 ●ibl● or Ladle th●n cast it into two pints of water of H●ps Grass M●dder Borage or spring-Spring-water st●●in it and do so ●●ven tim●s Then Take so many ounces o●●●w Steel and cast it into water as bef●re strain and add Syrup of Violets Borage or 〈◊〉 of R●ses four ounces give three ounces in the morning ●fter ex●rcise Prepare thus three or four times and ●●en use stronger A●●e● Steel use S●orzonera st●●pt all night in Wine give 〈◊〉 the morning This hath cured obstructi● 〈…〉 Bez●●r ●●one ●●ith Mercatus opens obstructions in my ex●erience and reh●ts venom give six or seven g●●ins Steel is be●t Spring and Fall purge and exercise before and after it that it may be better dispersed Use Preparatives Purges and strengtheners often and for a long time and change the forms least the patient loath them If water spread about the body cool the body and make it heavy Use Sweats as Baths natural or artificial of Mugwort Calamints Nep Danewort Sage Bays Rosemary Mercury Ivy Briony roots Orris Elicampa●e After pu●ging and opening obstructions all the Sympto●●s wil vanish if not see for the Symptoms of the womb Let the air be temperately hot The meat of good juy●e and easie digestion pot-herbs and green f●●its must be avoided fish milk lettice Make S●u●e with Sage and Cinnamon Drink Wine l●t bread ●e well leavened with ●ennels●●d● drink no wat●● no● Broaths at first and in the de●li●●tion of the disease use exercise and V●n●ry Let sleep be moderate Question 1. Whether may the woman in this Disease be allowed the absurd things they long for They are Virgins or women with child that long for such things Virgins must not be allowed them as chalk c. for they will increase the disease Women with child must be pleased with fair wo●ds● to abstain from them but if the appetite wil not be allayed rather grant them then suffer an abortion or mark upon the child Question 2. Is motion and exercise good in the Green-sickness They are better then idleness which heaps up crudities they raise the languishing heat in the bowels and help the nourishment to be distributed therefore they are to be used before the disease be great and in the declination they discuss the humors But use moderation least you weaken the body or choak them● First therefore use Frictions then watching then more exercise after convenient purging Question 3. Whether is Venery good for Maids in the Green-sickness It is probable and agreeable to reason and experience that Venery is good Hippocrates bids them presently marry for if they conceive they are cured John Langius ●aith this disease comes in the ripeness of age or presently after Venery heats the womb and the parts adjacent opens and loosens the passages so that the terms may better flow to the womb But if there be a great Cacochymy take that away before she be married and then Venery may do more then Physick But use it not in the vigor of the disease nor in weakness Question 4. Whether is Blood-letting good in this Disease A Cachexy beginning with coldness of the whole body seem to deny bleeding and because the crude humors are in fault rather then blood But Hippocrates adviseth bleeding at the first If it be a new disease and comes from stopt terms and blood abound that is stopt and not turned into another humor you may boldly bleed provided the strength permit and the passages be open But in an old disease when crude flegm abounds bleed not for it will increase the disease Chap. 3. Of Symptomes from the Womb and Mother-fits in General IT is not to be expressed what miserable diseases women are subject to both Virgins and others from the womb and its consent with other parts For when terms or blood are stopt there are great Symptoms and while they putrefie or get evil qualities the Symptoms are grievous and almost unexpressible One woman may have divers Symptoms from the womb at the same time when the seed and terms are mixed with other humors after they are corrupted and there is more sometimes and such noble substance as seed and terms being corrupted are like poyson The consent with other parts is from likeness of parts nearness or connexion of vessels And because the womb is membranous it hath a great consent with the membranes and nerves Also the parts adjacent are easily infected And thirdly it hath consent with all the body by veins arte●ies and nerves It consents with the brain by the nerves and membranes of the back-marrow it cons●nts with the heart by the ar●eries with the liver by the veins which are great in the womb and therfore the blood and bad humors go back to the ●●ver It consents with the stomach by Anastomosis in the veins of the Mesentery and by the arteries through foul humors and vapors go from the womb to the Mesentery and stomach It con●ents with the spleen by the arteries therefore many women that had not their terms enough in their youth and have hot blood are ●fter Hypochondriack and a Physitian can scarce distinguish these diseases of the womb and spleen nor cure them severally It consents with the papps by veins and ner●es and the heart Diaghragma head brain and all
the org●ns of sense and motion with the liver spleen stomach belly mesentery bladder strait ●ut back hips arms and legs and causeth sym●toms As Galen ●aith the mother or hysterical ●●●●ion is one name but hath under it innume●●ble Symptoms Chap. 4. Of Suffocation of the Womb. IN this they seem to be strangled And there are so many Symptoms at once that it is impossible to define it by one Sometimes there is only short breath sometimes the animal actions are hurt the whole body is cold from a malignant vapor sent up from the womb The immediate Cause is a vapor malignant and venemous sent up by the arteries veins and nerves that hurt the actions of the parts it goes to This vapor is like air or wind thin and little but very strong to get presently through the whole body it chie●ly ascends to the gullet and causeth choaking as eating of Mushrooms Hellebore and other poysons There is often short difficult breathing with heart-ach vomiting and loathing If the vapor go first to the heart the motion of it ceaseth and there is swounding and she falls down If it go to the brain the animal actions are hurt When ●eed and terms corrupt in the womb with other bad humors they breed this evil vapor because they are the best substance and the beginning of generation they are worst when corrupted especially seed to hurt the whole body Somtimes it is in women with child when they have not their after pu●ging but evil humors a●e le●t and corrupt in the womb The chief cause of this humor is in the trumpet of the womb and stones the body of which is hollow and loose the stones being in bladders and have hollowness full of water which in hyst●rical women is yellow and thicker then ordinary This trumpet and the stones are often taken for the womb it self● when they are swollen with corrupt seed and humors and wind and reach to the navel of which in the Chapter of ascent of the Womb. This disease is breeding sooner or longer as the matter is more or less somtimes corrupt humo●s lie still and if they be stirred they send a venom or vapor to the whole body now in women subject to this disease sweet s●ents to the nose or taken in or anger will move these huhumors and vapors They are according to the variety of the symptoms and efficient cause or venemous humors for corrupt blood especially seed puts on another Nature That Suffocation is at hand it appears by laziness weakness of the legs paleness sad countenance and the motion of somthing like a ball in the belly with noise like Froggs Snakes or Crows so that some think it devillish There is also belching yawning yexing short wind heart-beating loathing dulness laughture at the coming of the fit ●rom the vapor g●tting into the membr●ne of the breast that tickle them some cry some both laugh and cry These Symptoms increase when the fit comes and the jaws are closed that she seems to be choaked and sense and motion is gone or depraved Some have Convulsions some h●ar what is done about them but cannot speak the ●ul●e i● less the whole body is cold and the eyes 〈◊〉 as if they were dead When the ●it declines humors s●ow from the ●riv●●i●s the gu●s rumble the eyes open the cheeks grow red and the body warm the animal actions return and the patient sighs and comes to her self It is known to be from corrupt seed if the terms are in order and short breath and low voice Suffocation and Convulsions and all Symptomes are then more vehement and at the end of the fit there flows a humor like seed out of the privities It is from the terms if they be stopt or flow not orderly and if there be a dis●ase in the womb it is neither from the seed no● the terms 1. If there come swounding or a great Convulsion or quenching of natural heat it is deadly 2. Suffocation from corrupt seed is more dangerous then that which is from the terms mixt with melancholick humors 3. The longer it lasts and the worse the symptoms the more is the danger It ceaseth in yong women when they begin to bear children 4. The oftner the fit comes the more you may ●ear the quenching of the natural heat by weakning of the heart often and if she foam at the mouth she dies The Cure of the Fit In the fit you must discuss the malignant vapors that riseth from the womb and turn it f●om the principal parts and you must evacuate the matter that breeds it and prevent its return Cal upon her loud pluck the hairs of her privities and ears make strong Ligatures and Frictions cup the legs and thighs and g●oyns hold stinks to the nose as Partridg-feathers burnt hairs Leather Horn Castor Assa foetida Galbanum oyl of Amber Rue the warts on Horses legs dried and the pouder upon coals burnt makes a ●ume which if taken in the nose suddenly raised them Apply sweet Scen●s to the privi●ies as Cive● Musk Gallia and Al●pta mos●hata or pouder of Cloves Or Take Storax calamita Benzoin each a dram Gallia moschata half a s●ruple make Tro●hes with Gum Tr●ganth and let the Fume be taken into the womb by a Funnel A Liniment Take Storax Benzoin each a dram Gallia moschata half a scruple Civet four grains liquid Storax half a scruple with Cotton put it into the womb Clysters to discuss wind draw down the matter Take the Carminative D●coction a pint Electuary of Hiera six drams Benedicta laxativa an ●●●ce Oyl of Rue and Bayberri●s each a dram Use Womb-clysters and Pessaries to women that have known man Take Electuary of Hiera and Diaphaenicon each two drams Turpentine half an ounce Honey of Mercury an ●unce Castor hal● a dram ●●th Wool make a Pessary Oyl of Tin applied to the navel doth remove the sit Or Rue Castor and sneesing Pouders As Take white Hellebore hal● a scruple long Pepper ●nd Ginger each half a dram or put Oyl of Am●●● into the Nose and E●rs Apply to the Womb this Take Oyl of Rue ●a●s each two oun●●s Cummin seed C●st●r dissol●●● in Vin●gar e●ch two drams with Wax make a 〈◊〉 Or use a ●l●●s●●r of ●●lb●num Ca●or and A●●a foetida A compound distilled Water Take Zedoary ●●smp s●●ds Lovage ●●●ts each two oun●●s Mirrh Castor each half an o●nce Piony roots four oun●●● Misteto of the Oak gathered in the wain of the Mo●n three ounces ad water of Motherwort four pin●s an● half Spirit of Wine a pint and half steep them eig●● daies distil and give a spoonful with Tile-flower or Mugwort water or Oyl of Amber some drops Or Take Castor Mirrh Assa faetida each a s●rupl●● Pepper half a scruple with syrup of Mugwort m●l● Pills give three The Cure out of the Fit First prevent the ●eed from corrupting in the womb and if it be corrupt evacuate it presen●●y
with Womb-clysters and Pessaries then dispe●se the reliques and strengthen the wom● But ●ir●● give a general Purge that is gentle often and use things that prevent the breeding of seed Strengthen with Plaisters and Oyntments to the region of the womb As Take liquid Storax two drams Avens Agnus castus seeds Angelica each half a dram Alipta moschata a scruple Oyl of Nard Lillies and white Wax make a● Oyntment Or Take Seeds of Agnus castus ● dram all Sanders each half a dram whit● Ros● pouder a dram Tacamahaca a scruple Amber t●● scruples Alipta moschata half an o●nce with Turpentine Labdanum and Wax make a Plaister I● she be a Virgin let her be married If it be from terms stopt see in the Chapt●● of that This disease is neither from seed nor blood● nor humors if they be not corrupted after a peculiar manner If it be from the womb diste●pered give the In●usion of an ounce of Brion● root in white Wine on●e in a week for a year 〈◊〉 bed time or this Hyste●i●k Water Take Lovage roots Piony Angelica Zedoar● each an ounce Mis●eto of the Oak gathered in the wane of the Moon two ounces Mints Balm Calamints Bettony each a handful Carrot Parsnep s●●d Castor each half an ounce distil them in white Wine and water of Motherwort after eight daies infuson Or Take Briony Valerian Spignel Ang●lica roots each half an ounce Balm Ca●amints Pennyroyal●●ettony each half a handful boyl them in Wine add Syrup of Mugwort an ounce give it a● thrice Vitriol of Iron one grain with two grains of Sugar given in Wine some weeks is excellent Or Take Cummin seed wild Parsnep seed each ● dram give a dram in pouder Or● Take Fae●●la Brioniae two drams Cummin seed Parsnep s●ed ●●ch a dram Amber half a dram Cloves two s●ru●les Cinnamon a scruple make a Pouder Pills Take Castor a scruple Assa faetida half ● scruple Mirrh Galbanum Sagapenum each a ●cruple with Honey of Mercury make ●ills take 〈◊〉 a s●●●ple or a scruple often Or take Treac●e 〈◊〉 ●●●hridate Apply Plaisters or Lin●ments to the region of 〈◊〉 Womb thus Take old Treacle half an ounce Agnu● castus seeds a dram Oyl of Angelica and ●ummin seeds each two drams with Plaister of ●●yberri●s ●r make Oyntments of the same Quest●●● 1. What preterna●ural diseases is the 〈◊〉 of the Womb properly ●●me say it is a cold distemper in quality chan● they say right but coldness is not the chief ●●●●om Others say it is respiration hurt Syn●●● or Convulsion But it canno● be defined by one Symptom Fo● somtimes the animal actions are hurt and there is a Megrim Delirium Convulsion and sense and motion are gone Nor is it strange that so small a vapor should bring such Symptomes for it hath an occult venom in it● which is strong for it goes many waies and to many parts Question 2. What is the true Caus● of the 〈◊〉 of the Mother I say it is the malignant vapors that flie up from the womb for it doth not work by a manifest quality but by a venom which Galen sait● is like that of a Torpedo or Phalanx or Scorpion which are little in bulk but do great mi●chief being enemies to the vital spirits and hea● by which there is a coldness all over and s●o● breath from the actions of the heart hurt Fo● when the heart is hurt or the vital Spirits eithe● suffocated or corrupted there are no good animal Spirits bred and they not flowing to th● nerves and muscles hinder the motion of th● breast Also this malignant vapor is an enemy 〈◊〉 the animal Spirits and makes doting and Co●vulsions when it gets to the brain The Cause of these vapors are corrupt se● and terms for while they are in th●ir proper vesels they change not their nature And the se● is not alwaies pure but mixed with 〈◊〉 hum●● and the seed-vessels are sometimes 〈◊〉 a● distempered Moreover the corruption 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the womb in a p●culiar manner for as F●rr●● saith The place from whence com●● life is 〈◊〉 the breeder of the most deadly poyson Question 3. Is it good to give Wine in a ●it of the Mother Hippocrat●● and Avicen quarrel about this The fi●st allo●s wine because they are weak and nothing sooner re●resheth● But Avicen is for water and forbids flesh for they increase seed and ●lood But in the time of the ●it wine is proper and Avicen doth not speak of the ●it but of the diet out of the ●it when it comes from plenty of seed and blood nor will a little wine in the time of ●●e ●it get presently to the womb Chap. 5. Of the Frenzie of the Womb. IT is a great and foul Symptome of the womb● both in Virgins and Widdows and such as ●ave known man These are mad for lust and in●i●e men and lie down to them and it differs ●rom Salacity because in that there is no Deli●ium It is an immoderate desire of Venery that ●akes women almost mad or a Delirium from ●n iminoderate desire of Venery it is without a ●e●ve● and with heat and tends to madness ●here are degrees in it for modest women have 〈◊〉 but will not for shame declare it and die of ●onsumptions Others will not conceal it but ●eak their thoughts bawdily and follow men ●nd ●olli●i●e them shamelesly as Hippocrates 〈◊〉 in his Book of Virgins Diseases The immediate Cause is plenty of hot and sharp seed against Nature but next unto that ●hich is natural it is a little biting swelling and ●orcing Nature to let it out by leche●y The brain is only hurt by consent● and the animal actions by an external error or too vehement object The part first affected is the womb in the Nympha which grows hot and swells but the Nymphae are not properly the seat of Venery but the Clitoris which was called by the same name anciently The heat and sharpness of seed is from the heat of the womb that breeds it from hot humo●● in the womb and hot blood The outward Causes are hot meats spiced● strong wine and the like that heat the privities● idleness pleasure and dancing● and reading o● bawdy Histories They find their lust to boy● at first and so● shame will not declare it they are sad and silent and their eyes turn to and fro with lust an● if any speak of Venety they blush and the puls● changeth when th● brain consenteth reason i● perverted and modesty is overcome then the● prate are lustful and angry somtimes they cr● or laugh without a cause they follow men an● sollicite them for copulation Some will lie wi●● any one they meet It is a ●ordid disease curable at first but if neglected it turns to madness Let Virgins that have it before reason is subverted be in company with chast Maid●ns o● h● married And be let blood to abate heat of blco● and sharpness of seed very often there is no
better remedy Then temper and evacuate the humors if the● be adust and there be madness● use strong●● Then have a Bath of Lettice Willow Water-lillies Vine-leaves Purslane Venus navel red Roses Violets Waterlillies Let her sit twice ● day in it and not sweat To take away the sharpness of the seed use Lettice Violets Waterlillies and things that quen●h seed by a secret quality as Agnus castus ●eed Leaves and Flowers of Champhyre here●●●er As● Take leaves of Waterlillies Agnus castus Willow each three handfuls Lettice Purslane Ve●●● navel each a handful Lettice Poppy s●ed the 〈◊〉 great cold Seeds each half an ounce Dill seed 〈◊〉 drams Waterlillies a handful Violets half a ●●ndful beat them with juyce of Lemons distil them ●●er twenty four hour add to every pint a dram of ●mphire give an ounce Or Take Agnus ca●●●ieaves Rue Willow each two handfuls Mints 〈◊〉 of Dill each a handful and half Waterlillies ●●lf a handful Agnus castus seeds Hemp Cori●●der Lettice seed each half an ounce beat them ●nd distil them with water add a pint of juyce of Le●●ns rectifi● it to half An Emulsion Take Lettice and white Poppy 〈◊〉 and the four great cold Seeds each half an ounce 〈◊〉 of Lettice Waterlillies Willow each four oun●s Syrup of Violets two ounces Magistery of Co●●● dram An Electuary Take Conserve of Waterlillies ●●●lets of Agnus ca●tus top●● e●●h an ounce of Ro●● h●lf an ounce red C●ral Smaragds e●ch a dram 〈◊〉 and Lettice candied each an ounce with 〈◊〉 of Violets and Waterlillies make an Electuary Or make Baths of the same As Take tops A●nus castus Lettice Rue Waterlillies D●l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 them anoint with Oyl of Lillies ●ngu●nt of Rose● with Camphire af●●r that Or lay a Plaister of Mercury and Marsh-lentils to the breast and loyns L●y a Plate of Lead to the Back and give a Pessary of juyce of Plantane P●●slane Gourds These that work by an occult quality are fittest for numnesses that must not marry but they that will marry must forbear them because they cause bar●●nness Let diet be thin and of little nourishment no Eggs Beef is good and fresh fish Also Lettice Purslane Succo●y Sleep little● think not of Venery labour and avoid idleness Question Whether is Camphire cold or h●t or doth it quench Venery It is hot because it burns flames is thin pie●ceth is sharp and bitter But it hath cold effects as curing of burnes and inflammations and h●● headaches but this is from the likeness of th● substance because it draws hot vapors to it an● discusseth as Linseed oyl that cures burnes No● hath it a double substance cold and hot that ma● be separated Scaliger denies it by experience to quench V●nery but if it be taken often it doth he t●ie● it but once Chap. 6. Of the Melancholy o● Virgins and Widdows IT is a D●liri●● with sadness trouble and we●●ing s●●times laug●ing without a Feav●● It differs from others by the efficacy only of the efficient cause for it hath divers pains besides ●●dness especially on the left side near the heart in the pap● this is by occasion at a distance The Cause is a melancholick vapor from a melancholick blood in the vessels near the heart that infects the animal Spi●its hurts the Fancy and so the reason For melancholick blood abounding in the vessels of the womb comes back to the great arteries about the heart by the arte●ies of the womb and infects both vital and animal Spirits and causeth trouble of heart and de●●●ium while this blood is quiet in the arteries the●e is no vapor that riseth but when it is hea●ed or s●irred up by any cause the arteries about the back and spleen beat more then ordinary and the vapors arise and trouble the heart They a●e sad and ●ull of thoughts and trouble at the heart and cannot express their grief all things are tedious to them they weep and l●ugh without a cause they sleep little and with trouble and ●ear they have a pain on the left side and somtimes the left breast their jaws are d●y al which are the effects of a melaucholick vapor and when that is discussed all cease If it be old it turns to madness and then they are 〈◊〉 silent then p●●tlers and think they see G●o●●s At first it is easier cured but if it last long and ●●e ●esist not imagination and will not rejoyce ●ith her Gossips it is dangerous They often despair and desire death or hang themselves or d●own thems●lves If the manners are chan●ed 〈◊〉 tu●●s to madness Observe what progress the disease h●th made At first if blood be hot o●en a v●in o●ten i●●●e arm if the terms be not stopt if they be bleed in the ankle some daies before they use to flow Let her be merry and prepare and purge melancholy thus Take Borage and Balm water each three ounces Syrup of the juyce of Borage and Bugloss each an ounce and half Mix them for two Doses repeat them somtimes Then purge Mel●ncholy As Take Senna six drams Agarick a dram and half Borage flowers and Violets each a p●gil ●itron peels two drams infuse them in Rhenish wine for six hours strain them ad Syrup of Violets an ounce Or Take Scorzonera roots two ounces Borage ●n ounce Balm a handful Senna four ounces Agarick half an ounce Citron peels six drams Zedoary two drams Cordial stowers a handful add half a pint of the juyce of sweet-scented Apples and of Rorage and Bugloss steep them two daie● then strain them ad Sugar and half an ounce of Cinamon make a Syrup give two or three ounces Also give Cordials Confection of Hyacinths Species Exhilerants and Confection Alkermes to such as can bear it Cure it as Melancholy only the matter comes from the womb therefore still regard that it dry not the body too much but use a moistning Diet. Chap. 7. Of an Epilepsie from the Womb. THis Falling-sickness is worst then from other causes because there are greater symptoms for that malignant vapor doth not onely fall into the nerves but the veins and arteries The same malignant vapor that causeth suffocation causeth this for when it ascends by the veins or arteries it begets other diseases but when it gets to the nerves or to the fountain of them it causeth the Epilepsie In some the whole body hath a Convulsion in others some part only as the eyes head tongue● hand or leg and the outward senses are diversly taken Some see not some hear not some see and cannot speak some dote and think they see strange things some cry out and know not why All loose the sense o● feeling If the vapor be n●t very malignant they re●u●n to their work after the fit as if they had not ●een ill It is known by what hath been said for here 〈◊〉 not only a Convulsion as in other Epilepsies ●●t dive●s Symptomes as in Suffocation of the ●omb They seldom ●oam at the mouth
receiving pleasure in the time of copula●ion when they spend their ●eed The ter●s are fle●matick thi●k and ●●im● and flow not righ●ly● there is wind in the womb the seed is crude waterish● with a Gonor●haea It is the cause of obstructions and barrenness and is hard to be cured Use things proper to heal the womb as this W●te● T●ke Galanga● Ci●namon● Nutmeg Mace Cloves each tw● 〈◊〉 Ging●r Cubeb● Zedoary ●ardamo●s e●ch ●n ounce grains of Paradise long P●pper each half an ounce beat them and put them i● six qu●rt● of ●ine for ei●ht daies then add Sa●e Min●s Balm Motherw●rt eac● three handf●ls l●t them stand ●ight daies more then pour ●ff the ●ine and be●t the herbs and the Spi●es and th●n pour on the Wine● and distil them Another Take Cinnamon Nutmegs Cl●v●s Mace Ginger● Cubeb● Cardamoms● grains of P●radise ●ach an oun●e and hal● Gal●n●al six drams long ●epper ha●f an oun●e Zedoary five drams bruise them and add six quarts of Wine put them in a Cellar nine dai●s daily stirring them then add Mints two h●nd●uls then let them stand fourteen daies pour off the Wine and bruis● them and then pour on the Wine again● and distil them Querce●an hath an H●sterick Ex●ract a ●reater and a less use outwardly Fomentations Baths● Baggs of hot Roots as Birthwort Lovage Vale●ian Angelica Burnet M●sterwort Calamus M●dder Elicampane Or●is and Herbs as Mugwort Balm Motherwort Savin Pennyroyal Calamints Organ Dittany Ma●joram Rue Bettony Rosemary L●vender Sage Stoechas●lowers Seeds of Smallage Parsley Rue● Carrots Anise Fennel Cummin Lovage Parsley Anoint with Oyl o● Lillie●● Rue● A●gelica Bays Cinnamon Cloves M●ce Nutmeg Or Take Labda●●m tw● ounces Frankince●se Mastich ●iquid Storax ●ach half an oun●● Oyl of Cloves Nu●megs each hal● a scruple O●l of Lillies Rue ●ach an ounce with Wax make a Plaister A F●me Take Fr●nkincense Mirrh Mastich ●ach a dram Bayberries a dram and half Labda●um two drams● S●●rax Cloves● eac● a dram Gum Ar●bick and Wine make Troches or Pessaries of ●he same Let the diet be warming and the air the meat ●f easie conco●tion seasoned with Anise Fen●el Thyme Avoid Milk-meats and raw fruits Chap. 4. Of the moist Distemper of the Womb. THis is ●ommo●ly jo●ned with a co●d distemper a●d causeth b●rrenness a●d 〈…〉 the same causes as a cold distemper for commonly cold things do moisten It is commonly in women ●hat are idle They that have moist wombs abound in courses but they are waterish and thin the privities are wet they have the Whites and desire not copulation much and delight not in it they ret●in not the seed and if they conceive when the child is big they aborte or miscarry If it last long it is hard to be cured if it be much they conceive not It is by Dryers and things that cure the cold distemper are good again●● the moist because all Healers have a drying power Use sulphur Baths and in Injections beware of ast●ingents least the evil humors be stop● and the disease i●creased Chap. 5. Of the dry Distemper of the Womb. IN this the womb is hardened of it self it is fleshy and soft and moistned by blood fo● conception It is somtimes from the birth or old age when they are past childbearing if it be from dr●ing causes they are barren before they are old Diseases and Medicines dry the womb as inflammations feavers and when blood flows no● to it nor goes to the bottom of it by reason 〈◊〉 the straitness of the veins or obstructions as i● Viragoe's and such as never conceived and i● they void any blood it is f●om the neck of th● womb and not from the bottom They void little ●eed and are ●low in Venery● the terms are few the mouth of the womb is dry and they are slender of a dry constitution their lower lip is alwaies chapt and blackish red This dis●emper is hard to be cured in any part especially if it be old Use moistners as Borage Bugloss Mercury Mallows Althaea Violets sweet Almonds Pist●chaes Pine nuts Jujubes Dates Figs Raisons Of which are made Syrups Conserves Emulsions Candies c. Outward Remedies are made of the same adding Time Faenugreek seeds Lillies Branckurlin Pellitory c. Fomentations are made with Milk and after bathing anoynt the region of the womb and the belly to the privities with oyl of sweet Almonds Lilli●s Lineseed Jesamin fresh Butter Hens and Goose grease Let the Diet be moistning the Air moist the Me●t fatning of much nourishment and small exc●ement let sleep be a little longer then usual great labour anger sadness fasting do hurt Chap. 6. Of compound distempers and first of cold and moist THere is seldom a simple distemper in the p●rt and commonly there is matter which ●eeds it● it is usually cold and moist which ga●he●s exc●ements of that sort either in the whol●●●dy or in the womb after the terms Are all things that breed cold and flegmatick humors in the whole body or the womb They conceive not and are of an ill habit of body the terms seldom flow right and they have somtimes the whites It is harder to cu●e then a simple distemper The cold humor is in fault therefore prepare it with syrup of Mugwort Mints Bettony Hysop with a decoction proper As Take Fennel roots an ounce Valerian Elicampane Masterwort each half an ounce Penny-royal Mugwort Motherwort Nep Marjoram each a handful Rosemary and Sage flowers each two pugils Siler Montane Fennel Aniseed Parsnep seed each a dram boyl them to ten ounces strained add Sugar syrup of Mugwort two or three ounces Cinnamon water half an ounce make a potion for three doses Then purge it with Agarick Mechoacan Turbith and if other humots be mixed with flegm add Senna and the like or use Pills de tribus Aloephanginae Mastich of Hiera with Agarick Sine quibus Or Take Agarick a dram and half Senna two drams infuse them in Mugwort water to three ounces strained add Diaphaenicon or Diacarthaemum tw● drams strain and add syrup of Mugwort half an ounce Cinnamon water half a dram After universal evacuations use Pessaries As Take Mercury bruise it and put it in a bag of white Silk anoynt it with Butter or Honey of Roses Or Take Benedicta laxativa three drams Agarick two drams Gi●h seed a dram Pease meal six drams with juyce of Mercury make Pessaries in a Sarsnet Bag. Or Take Hiera a dram Agarick ●alf a dram ●dellium a dram with Honey make a Pessary or make it with pouder of Agarick● and Troches of Coloquintida or give sweats of Cuaja●um China and Sarsa As Take Guajacum a pound and eighteen ounces in●a●e them in twelve pints of water twenty four hours ●hen boyl them to the consumption of the third part ●ive six or eight ounces ●ot in the morning and le●●er sweat Pour water to the reliques and boyl them to ●he consumption of the third
part for an ordina●y drink You may use China and Sarsa the same way ●nd because in a decoction some strength is lost ●nd so great a quantity is tedious for wom●n ●ou may distill them and give a less quantity ●ith things proper for the womb As Take Guajacum a pound or Sarsa eight ●unces Angelica Elicampane each an ounce ●ugwort two handfuls Di●tany half a handful ad ●x pints of water or wine steep them two daies then ●istill them and give two ounces of the water Let her meat be roasted birds hens capons ●artridges mutton sweet Almonds Raisons ●t her abstain from ●alt and sharp things If these sweats are unpleasant give them in ●e third and fourth Chapter internal and exter●al As Take conserve of Marjoram Rosemary ●ettony each two ounces of Balm an ounce Dia●oschu dulcis Diam●rgarion calid each a dram ●ndied Eryngus and Citrons each half an ounce ●ith s●rup of Mugwort make an El●ctuary and use ●aths to 〈◊〉 in mentioned Drying Spaw-waters are good to drink or to 〈◊〉 in Let the diet be as in Chap. 3. and 4. give the flesh of wild Mountain ●owl Pigeons Hens Capons Mutton roasted and spiced and old wine and let her exercise Of the hot and dry distemper of the womb with Choler Do as in Chap. 5. purge the Choler whethe● it be from the whole body or from the Liver with syrup of Roses Manna Tamarinds Rhubarb Senna c. Chap. 7. Of the ill shape of the womb and first of the straitness of it and its vessels THis is a disease of evil conformation from nature when it can be stretched out no further this makes an abortion in the fourth or fifth month But it is wonderful in its natural shape when it wil stretch according to the proportion of the child and after childbearing be as small as a● first Of straitness of the vessels of the Womb. This is usual and hinders the flux of the terms and conception it is in the vessels of the womb and of the neck thereof Are thick tough humors that stop the mouth● of the veins and arteries these are bred of gro●● or much nourishment when the heat of th● womb is so weak that it cannot attenuate the humors these either ●low from the whole body o● are gathered in the womb Somtimes vessels are closed by inflammatio● or S●irrhus o● other tumor 3. They are stopt by astringen● Medicines 4. By compression 5. From a Scar or flesh or a membrane that g●ows after a wound Stoppage of the terms shews straitness which hi●ders conception and this stoppage is known by crudities abounding in the body which are known by their signs Sometimes thick flegm comes from the womb if there was a wound before or the Secundine was pulled out by force Stoppage of terms from an old obstruction by humors is hard to be cured if it be from disorderly use of astringents it is more curable if it be from a Scirrhus or other tumor that compresseth or closeth the vessels that cannot be cured the disease is incurable Obstructions are taken away by the means mentioned in the cold and moist Distemper of the Womb ●le●m must be purged and she must be let blood as in stoppage of the terms After Universals come to the obstruction with Medicines that move the terms these take away the cause as in the Chapter of the cold distemper of the Womb. Or Take Asparagus roots Parsley roots each an ounce Madder roots half an ounce red Pease half a handful Pennyroyal Calamints each a handful Wall-flowers Dill flowers each two pugils boyl strain and add syrup of Mugwort an ounce and half Or Take Birthwort and white Dittany roots ●ach ●n ounce Cos●us Cinnamon Galangal each half ●n ounce Rosemary P●nnyroyal Calamints B●t●ony ●●●wers each a handful Anise and Fennel●e●● each a dram Saffron half a dram with ●i●e O● use Topi●ks as Take Mugwort Mar●oram Calamints Mercury Pennyroyal each tw● hand●uls S●ge R●semary Bays ●hamomil flowers ea●h a hand●●l boyl them in water fomen● the groyns and the bottom of th● belly or let her ●it in a Bath up to the navel and then anoint about the groyns with Oyl of Rue Lillies Dill c. Or use Pessaries and Fumes mentioned If straitness be from other diseases cure them first Chap. 8. Of the opening of the Vessels of the Womb besides Nature THis is when there is great bleeding The vessels are opened preternaturally three waies by Anastomosis Diaeresis and by Diapedesis as in the lungs Anastomosis is from much blood which the liver doth produce and send out by the womb as in some by the nose For the blood being thin hot cholerick and sharp opens the mouths of the vessels and causeth a flux Diaeresis is from much blood when there is great motion as when there is long copulation with a strong man that hath a great tool or a hard travel or abortion a ●all or stroke also when sharp humors corrode or sharp pessaries Diaped●sis is from the thinness of the vessels and loosness and the thinness of the blood or from much moisture or use of Baths M●ch blood is a ●ign the vessels are open you shall know the causes that open them thus In Anastomosis the blood drops and is th●n and there are signs of much blood or sharp and thin If there be a Di●er●sis the blood flows more and there are clodde●s and there were causes that broke the vessels as sharp Suppositories Diapedesis is known when the woman is of a thin and loose habit of body the blood thin or she hath used ●uch bathing If the vessels open from much blood in a sound body there is less danger and it is easier cured then in a Caco●hymy In an A●asiomosis give things that thicken without slime as Roses Mirtles Medlars Services Pomegranate peels and fl●wers Sanders ●oral Harts horn Cypress-nu●s In Diaeresis give things that thicken with slime ' as Comfrey Plantane Gum Traganth whites of Eggs Troches of Amber Bole Starch Rice Quinces Sanguis Draconis Sarcocol and Izing glass But because there are divers causes and these dise●es are not cured but by taking them away ● we shall speak of them in the Chapter of immoderate Terms Chap. 9. Of a double Womb the wanting of a Womb and evil shape of the Womb and strange things found in it Julius Obsequens sai●s that one woman had two w●mbs and 〈◊〉 saith that a Maid had her womb in two parts as in Bitches C●l●mbus saith that one wanted a womb but ●e● privities were as in other women and part ●f the neck of it hung out Worms in the Womb. Hippocrates writes that worms are found in the womb And Gynaecea writes it is a sign tha● Nature is wanton c. And John de Tornamira writes that he saw a Woman that had an intollerable itching in her womb from the Ascarides he gave a Womb clyster of the Decoction of Wormwood and Hiera and
because ●e brain is not so shaken as to cause ●oaming ●or is the vapor so fixed in the roots of the ner●es but they often do hear It is grievous and hath grievous Sym●toms ●ut it is not so bad as a true Epilepsie and if you ●ve proper Medicines it never returns The Cure of the Fit Use things as in Suffocation of the womb or ●ther-sits as Rue and Castor are good against 〈◊〉 Also out of the sit you must cure it as the Mo●● using things that respect the womb and the 〈◊〉 As● Take Piony roots S●orzonera Misle●● t●● O●k each half an ounce Polyp●dy of the 〈◊〉 an oun●e Rue Pennyroyal Calamint● each a 〈◊〉 Seseli Pion● Agnus castus seeds each ●●dram● Carthamus s●eds br●ised half an ounce 〈◊〉 of Rosemary S●ge S●aehas Borage e●ch two pugils boyl them to a pin● and half strain and ad● juyce of Bettony Yarrow Mercury Mug●●rt S●n●a five ounces Agarick Epithymum each half an ounce Rhubarb Cloves each two drams Ani●●● I ●nnel s●ed each three drams boyl strain with S●gar and half an ounce of Cinnamon make Syrup give two ounces And these Pills twice in a week a scruple o●● dram an hour afore Supper Take Piony ro●●● Senna each half an ounce Mugwort Botto●● Rue Yarrow each half a handful● boyl them cl●rifie the Decoction add juyce of Mercury an ounce Aloes an ounce and half let it settle pour of the clea● add Rhubarb sprinkled with Cinnamon water 〈◊〉 drams Agarick half an ounce Mastich Epil●p●● pouder each half a dram with Syrup of Mugw●● make Pills To strengthen the Head and the Womb and to mend its Distemper Take Fecula o● Pim●● dram of Briony Amber Misleto of the Oak e●●● half a dram Bezoar stone Mans s●ull each a s●r●ple make a pouder give half a dram with Scorzon●● or Tile flower water or with Sugar make Rouls An ●lectuary Take Conserve of Balm Ti● fl●wers Rosemary● Lilly co●vals Scorzonera 〈◊〉 ●an●ied each an ounce Diamosch● dulce a dra● pouder of Agnus castus seeds and Piony ro●ts 〈◊〉 two drams with Syrup of St●●has Chap. 8. Of pain of the He●● from the Womb. MAny ●●ins come from the Wom● bu● 〈◊〉 chief and greatest are in th● Head ●●●ver or on one side o● in the eyes Matter ascends to the membranes of the head by the veins and arteries from the womb It is a ●●po● or humor from blood and humors somtimes bad blood that is thin goes from the womb vessels to the great vessels and gets to the head t● the membranes there and causeth a stretching ulce●ated or pricking or beating pain when it is carried through the arteries being ●ul of blood They think their head will be torn and the membranes and it is behind in the head or when the terms flow or ar● disordered from consent with the womb If it be from a vapor there is no h●●viness and it ceaseth presently if from a humo● there is heaviness Thes● pa●●s are great and cause wa●ching We have spoken of the headach but here it is ●●om the womb therefore consider what humo●● offend in the womb and let them be purged and the distemper of the womb amended as w● shewed in the Distemper of the Womb. There is also a pain in the loyns because bad h●mors go from the veins of the womb and arte●ies to the great vessels and so are sent by the ●●pill●● veins into the membranes and stretch them and cause pain these humors must have ●●●per Purges ●●●stion In what part of the Head is the pain that comes by consent from the Womb I● i● in the crown before and behind but chiefly ●ehind by reason of the joyning of the Back with the womb for the womb is nervous and ●o●s●nts ●ith the membranes of the brain by the membranes of the ●arrow of the ●ack and so ●erves ●uff●●●ith n●rves ●i●her by communi●●tion of matter or pain and because the original of the nerves is in the hinder part of the head women are more pained there then men because of the Womb. Chap. 9. Of the Diseases of the Heart and beating of the Arteries in the Back and sides from the Womb. THe heart beats and the arteries also as we shewed in the Green-sickness and it is by ●●il v●pors s●nt by the ●●teries to the hea●t from the womb that a●ise from terms and evil hum●●● gathered in the womb and this is known by ●ther Signs and Symptomes of a distempered womb To discuss the malignant vapors from the heart give Cordials as in Chap. 3. of palpi●●tion of the Heart as Aqua vitae Cinnamenwater and Epithems Baggs and Liniments The arteries also beat with the heart as i● Widdows on the lef● Hypochondrion and Bac● where there is a great artery and the artery th●● beats in the Back is part of the great artery they which beat in the Hypochondrion are the lesse● spleniti●k and mesenterick branches therefo●e the beating is mo●e in the Back then in the Hypochondrion but both puls●tions come fro● the same cause The inflammation of the a●teries is the Cause of this beating when evil humors are sent fr●● the womb i●to the great branches of the arte●●● and there b●●t● the heart being over-hot Somtimes the motion of this artery is all the body over and from a hot humor the hot humors go to the heart and cause a feaver but because there is little putrefaction it vanisheth presently If the heat of the humors go to the brain by the arte●ies there is madness Some seek the cause in the v●ins and say that the arteries suffer from the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in them You m●y feel it wi●h your hand laid upon the Hypochondrion and there are signs of a distempered womb and melancholy from the womb if heat continue in the arteries and go to the whole ●ody it consumeth it It is seemingly a small disease but it is not ●ithout danger because it comes from a bad cause that weakens the bowels It is cured as melancholy from the womb and ●●opping of the terms and as Hypochondriack melancholy from the womb which follows Chap. 10. Of the Diseases of the Spleen and the Hypochondriack Disease from the Womb. SOmtimes the Spleen and the Hypochondria suffer from the womb so that you may doubt ●hat disease it is 〈◊〉 from the womb by the arteries the womb 〈…〉 one from the preparing arteries 〈◊〉 from the Hypogastrick a●t●ry That from 〈…〉 goes almost to all parts of the 〈…〉 and 〈◊〉 branches of the spleen there 〈…〉 b●● blood is ●●ed in the womb and 〈…〉 ●pwa●d to the 〈…〉 g●●● eas●●y from thenc● to the 〈…〉 ●●d t● the s●leen and the parts adjacent in the abdomen and the sooner 〈◊〉 Nature useth to send bad humors to ign●●●● parts These humors are gathered by suppre●●i●● of terms which though they seem to be onel● 〈◊〉 the veins yet they get to the arteries by their Anastomosis Therefore those women that ●av●
of many diseases First endeavor to evaeuate the blood from the womb by Frictions Ligatures and Cupping i● they will not do open a vein in the foot Then open the pass●ges with external and internal means● anoint the Belly with loosning Oyls or soment thus Take Lilly roots Birthworts Briony Angel●ca each half an ounce Mercury Mugwort Pennyroyal Savin Calamints each a handful Tansey Chamomil and Elder fl●wers each half a handful Faenugreek and Linseed each two drams bruise them grosly and put them in a bag and boyl them in Water and Wine lay it to the privities and bottom of the belly Give emollient Clysters and if some daies are pa●● purge with Agarick Rhubarb Senna Or Take Lilly roots Al●haea each half an ounce Birthworts two drams Pellitory Mercury● Althiea each a handful Calamints Chamomil Elder flo●ers each two pugils Faenugreek and Lineseed each two drams boyl them to ten ounces strained ●dd O●l of Dill Lillies each an ounce Hiera simple half an ounce Oyntment of Sowbread three drams make a Clyster Or give Pessaries that provoke the Terms Give things to melt and attenuate the blood As Take opening Roots three drams Bettony Maidenhair Endive Schaenanth each two pugils Anise Fennel seed each a scruple red Pease a spoonful boyl them to a pint and half add Cinna●on water two drams Syrup of the five Roots three ●●nces give four ounces Chap. 4. Of too great a flux of blood after Childbearing THat is too much which makes weak It is blood abounding which ha●● been g●thered nine months in the womb It is thick or spends the Spirits and weakens There is loathing of meat pain the Hypochondria belly-ach weak and often pulse dark sight noise in the ears fainting and Convulsion It is dangerous when long and with fainting and Convulsion Therefore observe the pulse least she die suddenly See what strength she hath and stopt it not ●●ddenly I● it be not very g●●at order a diet of ●oas●ed Hens basted with red Wine or Pomegra●●e of Sta●ch Almonds Rice Quinces Con●●●ve of Roses steeled Water and make Revul●●ns use gentle things and strengthen the loose ●●●●ges Anoint the belly with oyl of Roses Mirtles cup under ●he breasts and sides without scari●ication Apply a Cataplasm of red Roses Bole and Ros●-water to the Liver Then use stronger and give a higher diet o●ten in small quantity and give Syrups to stop blood As Take old Conserve of Roses two ounces of Tormentil an ounce of Quinces without speci●● half an ounce Bole red Coral each half a dram with syrup of Currans and Coral make an Electua●y Anoint the belly with the Oyntment of the Countess and other Astringents or use astringent Fomentations or let her take into the womb a Fume of Mastich Frankincense red Roses c. Then open a vein in the arm and let blood by degrees See Sect. 2. Chap. 6. of overflowing of the Terms Chap. 5. Of the Pains after Travel and torments in the Belly THese are not in the body and bottome of the womb but in the vessels and membranes by which the womb hangs and that goes to the sides and belly They are from a constant labor in travel when the bottom of the womb is pricked to send forth from cold air let into it or clotted blood detained or sharp blood sticking to the womb and pricking it They are in the womb it self you m●y know i● they came from cold by what hath been done clotted blood will manifest it self They we●ken much and are very troubl●som therefore they must be abated First take away the cause or abate the pain and make that which hurts the womb fit to be evacuated by these Pills Take Cinnamon a dram Saffron a scruple Dia●ymini Diagalangal Zedoary each half a dram make a Pouder give a dram in Pennyroyal or Cinnamon water Or Take of Cummin seed steept in Spirit of wine and dried again a dram Ameos s●eds and Ginger each half a dram Cinnamon a scruple Castor half a scruple make a Pouder If she faint ad Cordial Waters As Take Diacyminum a dram Diamargariton frigid Citron pe●ls Zedoary each half ● dram make a Pouder If she be cholerick or the humor thin and sharp cure it as a Colick from Choler As Take Syrup of Violets Borage each an ounce Mucilage of Quince seeds made with Violet water half an ounce water of Borage Scorzonera each two ounces give it at twice Extenuate the humors and loosen the passages outwardly Take Bean flour Faenugreek and Linseed each an ounce Chamomil flowers and Cummin seeds each half an ounce boyl them in Oyl of Lillies for a Cataplasm You may sume the womb with Decoctions of Herbs Chap. 6. Of the tearing of the Vulva to the Arse and coming forth of the Womb Inflammation Ulcer Suffocation and falling out of the Fundament THe tearing i● in hard travel when the mothe● is tende● and the child great of which ●●for●● The womb comes forth from the violent extraction of the child or afterbirth when the ligaments are stre●ched The Cure is mentioned but you must not hinder the after flux by astringents let her therefore rest and lie one her back with her ●eet drawn up with Sweets to her nose and stinks to the womb so the womb will be retained and the flux continued after this is past you may use Astringents If there be inflammation from hard travel hinder not the af●er-flux of blood by Coolers If it turn to an ulcer let the after-flux flow and then cure it Suffocation after childbearing is from the ●●inking after-blood which sends up stinking vapors which kill many It is cured by Friction of the leggs Ligatures and Cupping with Scarification applying stinks to the nose as Castor Partridg●eathers burnt Rue And applying Sweets to the privities You must cure the ●alling out of the Fundament from straining in Delivery as formerly shewed Chap. 7. Of Watching Doting and Epilepsie of Women in Child-bed THese are from the motion of the blood a●d hu●ors● when the after-blood flows n●t kindly● and there is a ●eaver of which in ●●e 〈◊〉 Book And from vapors sent from the 〈◊〉 there is an Epilepsie which is cured by R●v●●sion o● vapors and humors downwa●d● and ●●●fect Evacuation of the a●ter-blood which done all these Symptoms cease Chap. 8. Of the Swelling of the Womb Belly and Feet after Childbearing IT is commonly from cold gott●n into the womb and the belly sometimes swells as if there were another child It is cured by hysterical or mother Fomentations or with the skin of a new ●lain sheep and hard wine if in travel they keep a bad diet or drink too much the humors go into wind and if they fall into the legs they swel then take heed of much drink and after the flux is past make Evacuation with things that expel wind As Take C●leworts and Chamomil each as you please boyl them in Wine and ●ome●t the parts Or Take
Then use Tarr and Wax for a Cerot Or● Take Sal●-p●ter an ounce Oxymel an ounce and half Or Take quick Brimstone an ounce whi●● H●llebore Staphisacre each two drams with Hogs grease It is not safe to use Arsenick or O●piment or Mercury or other poys●ns that corro●e because it is so neer the brain Chap. 5. Of Ptiriasis or breeding of Lice LIce are creatures which breed in clothes that are constantly worn but they are chiefly in children from the excrements of the head All say that filth and nastiness alone is the cause of lice but I think not so for filth alone cannot do it without heat for besides the first qualities there is a hidden force in the matter by which it is disposed to produce a particular species for fleas and worms wil not breed of that matter which breeds lice so it is in Plants Heat is the helping cause which raiseth the seminal force and brings it into act and though the matter be putrid it doth not wo●k upon it but as it is somwhat natural Excrements are not presently putrid but there is in them a heat that can raise forming force and though there is some putrefaction yet is it not so great as to hinder the action hence it is that children and women that are hot and moist have many excrements that are fit to breed lice Some meats breed lice as Figs by their fat juyce which doth naturally tend to the skin and varieties of meats and not clensing nor combeing The pl●ce where lice breed in children is the skin of the head where they stick fast with the hair especially if there be scabs The Signs are needless they are manifest It is a filthy troublesom disease many have them ●reed all over the body and some have died by them Somtimes the lice leave them when they are about to die To prevent breeding lice let children eat no food of evil juyce especially Figs let the head be often combed and washed and the matter purged that breeds them with hot dry thin medicines that draw the matter out and consume superfluous moisture Take heed of Mercury and Arsnick in children but make this Lotion Take round Birthwort Lupines Pine and Cypress leaves each equal parts boyl them Or Take Elicampane roots two ounces Briony half an ounce Beets Mercury Soap-wort each a handful Lupines a dram Niter half an ounce boyl them for a Lotion then use this oyntment Take pouder of Staphisacre three drams of Lupins half an ounce Agarick two drams quick S●lphur a dram and half Ox gall half an ounce with ●yl of Wormwood there are stronger as white Hellebore and Mecrury which are not safe Chap. 6. Of Hydrocephalus or swelling of the Head WE spake of this in the water wi●hout the Skull but Hydrocephalus is from wat●r gathered within the skull or in the ventricle● of the brain as when the childs head in the womb hangs down or when the brain is ver● moist A tumor from water contained in the brain is less and harder then when it is out of the skull It is harder to be cured then when it is gathered without the skull and is often deadly There are many medicines mentioned that are good here to be used outwardly and to the nose and ears As Take Snails in their shells thirty Marjoram Mugw●rt each a handful stamp add Camphire a scruple Saffron half a dram with Oyl of Chamomil make a Pultis Snuff this Water often Take Nutmeg Cloves C●bebs each ● s●ruple Calamus Frankincense bark each half ● dram Marjoram water three ounces drop hot Oyls into the ear● If in twenty daies the water be not gone open the skull and let out the water by degrees and take heed of cold The tumor of wind in the skin of the head or membranes of the brain is seldom without water which breeds wind Use Discussers that make thin as Chamomil Rue Organ c. Chap. 7. Of Siriasis IT is from Aetius a di●ease with a ●eaver or an inflammation of the membrane● and the brain so that there is a hollowness of the eyes and forhead It is from flegmatick blood that grows hot by putrefaction and so becomes like choler The remote causes are hot weather and milk full of wind from the evil diet of the Nurse Such milk will make the child drunk and cause this inflamation Heat of the forehead and hollowness there redness of face a ●eaver driness no appetite watching The hollowness in the ●ore-part of the head is where the Sagital and Coronal ●utures meet for there the bones are membranous and grow at last hard It is dangerous and counted deadly among women and as often as this bone o● membrane ●als there is a pit and the brain fals down they commonly die in three daies First give a Clyster of syrup of Roses or Violets then Coolers of the juyce and water of Lettice Gourds Melons or apply a Pumpion split in two But cool not the brain too much anoint with Oyl of Roses Or Take Oyl of Roses half an ounce Populeon an ounce the white of an Eg and of the Emulsion of cold Seeds drawn with Rose water two drams After the flux is stopt and the inflammation abated use Discussers As Take Oyl of Chamomil an ounce and half of Dill half an ounce with the yolk of an Eg. Let the Nurses diet be cooling or the milk be changed let it not be vexed Chap. 8. Of Frights in the Sleep HIppocrates saith this is often the cause is unclean vapors mixed with the animal spirits that disturbe them and present horrible objects to the fancy They arise from the depraved concoction of the stomach in full feeding children that eat more then they can digest These vapors ascend not onely by the wea●and but by the veins to the head It comes often from wor●s also or corrupt humors that knaw the mouth o● the stomach They groan in their sleep● and twitch and b●ing frighted out of sleep they cry their breath is hot and often s●inking ●ure it presen●ly for i● is the ●ore-run●er of an Epilep●●● Give good Milk and le●s th●t the stomach be not over charged Let it not sleep presently after food but carry it about till it is in the bottom of the stomach Use Oyl of sweet Almonds or Honey of Roses two spoonfuls to clense the stomach Then strengthen it with Magistery of Coral or Con●ection of Hyacinths with Milk Or Take Magistery of Coral a dram Diapleres a scruple with Sugar dissolved in Rose water an ounce m●ke Rou●s Anoint the stomach with Oyl of Nard Wormwood Mints Mastich N●tmegs If it be from a feaver look to that If from wo●ms I shal after speak of it Some hang Coral and Wolves teeth about the childs neck Chap. 9. Of great Wat●hing A Child new born sleeps more then he wakes because his brain is very moist and he used to sleep in
the sharp bones whence is great pain watching and inflamation of gums feaver loosness and convulsions especially when they breed their eye-teeth First it is known by the usual time as the ●eginning of the seventh month Also they put their ●ingers in their mouths to allay pain 3. They hold the nipple faster then before 4. The gum is white where the tooth begins to come and there are divers Symptomes mentioned before The feaver that follows breeding of teeth comes from cholerick humors inflamed by watching pain and heat The longer teeth are breeding the greater the danger so that many die of feavers or convulsions They are best that have their belly loose These have no convuision a feaver consumes the humo●s Hard breeding of teeth is from thickness of the gums therefore molli●ie and loosen them rub them with the finger dipt in Butter and Honey or a Virgin Wax Candle is to be chewed upon Or anoint with ●ucilage of Quinces made with Mallow water or with the brains of a Hare Foment the cheek with the Decoction of Althaea and Chamomil flowers and Dill or with juyce of Mallows and f●esh Butter If the gu●s are inflamed add juyce of Nightshade and Lettice Let the Nurse keep a temperate diet inclining to cold as Barley broaths or Watergrewel rear Eggs Prunes Lettice Endive Avoid sal● sharp biting and peppered meats and Wine Chap. 15. Of Loosing of the Tongue and of the Frog WHen the tongue is tied they cannot freely suck This must be done by skilful Artists or use this Liniment Take clarified Honey and boyl it gently till it may be poudered Then Take yolks of hard Eggs dried in a glass in an Oven till they may be poudered a dram ●rankincense and Mastich each a scruple burnt Allum six grains with Honey of Roses make a Liniment The Frog is when the veins under the tongue are filled with bad blood and if flegm sweat out and stick in the passages there is a tumor like Mushrooms which causeth stamering It is cured thus Take Cuttlebone Sal gem Pepper each a dram burnt Spunge three drams make a Pouder or with Honey a Liniment rub under the tongue Lay under the chin a Plaister of goose dung and Honey boyled in Wine till the Wine be consumed Chap. 16. Of Catarrh Cough and difficult Breathing WEE have spoken of these before but because Hippocrates reckons them in Childrens diseases I shall touch upon them The general Cause of a Catarrh in a child is a moist brain and much milk that burdens the stomach from whence many vapors fil the brain and if the brain be full of excrements it is easily dissolved or melted either by heat or cold and goes to the nose ●●ws or lungs which cause a cough or Asthma Moreover much food makes crudities in the first passages and flegmatick blood is bred of crudity and thick chyle in the liver This is sent by the ar●erial vein into the lungs and pr●ssing the Bronchia or pipes of the lungs causeth difficult breathing and Asthma It is known to be from a hot humor if it be thin they often neese the face is red and the jaws the breath is short and the Nurse ●inds it in her nipples If difficulty of breathing come from the head there will be a cough and snorting in breathing and a noise in the lungs when the air passeth not freely through them If it come from the parts below there is neither C●tarrh nor cough but hardness about the Liver and a tumor In children a great Catarrh with short breath is hard to be cured because they cannot take Physick First let it and the Nurse keep a good diet fil not the stomach with milk nor other diet but let the Nurse forbear sharp salt peppered ●our things and things that fill the head with vapors And give her a Pectoral Decoction Take Figs ●ujubes each ten Sebestens thirty Raisons stoned ●en drams Liquorish two drams Maidenhair Hysop Violets each half an ounce boyl them in three pints of Water to the consumption of the third part Let her take six ounces every morning Keep the belly open with Syrup of Roses or Cassia or a Clyster with oyl of sweet Almonds with Sugar candy or juyce of Fennel with Milk or hold down the tongue and provoke Vomiting Give Syrup of Jujubes Maidenhair If the matter be thick give Syrup of Hysop or Horehound or an Emulsion of oyl of sweet Almonds Pine-nuts Scabious water Or give a Lohoch of Diaireos Diatragacanth frigid Pe●idies with Syrup of Jujubes If it be hot give Emulsions of the ●our great cold Seeds with Mallows Pellitory with Diatragacanth frigid To dry up the matter lay outwardly a stuph of Hemp hot and sprinkled with pouder of red Roses and Frankincense Apply Basil and Marjoram to the nose to make it sneese Chap. 17. Of the Hickets IT comes from corruption of the food in the stomach or from milk ●illing it or from cold 〈◊〉 these hurt the expulsive faculty and it is ●●●rred up to expel what is hurtful If i● come from re●letion of milk the belly swells and there is vomiting after If from corruption of milk the Nurse hath bad milk the child cries and is pained and the excrements s●n●●l of stinking milk Hi●kets is commonly not dangerous in children and cease when the cause is taken away I● it be from a vehement cause and goes to the nerves there follows a Convulsion or Epilepsie and death That from corruption of nourishment is cured by vomit with a feather dipt in Oyl to tickle the throat then strengthen the stomach with hot things As Syrup of Mints Bettony and soment it with Decoction of Mints Organ Wo●mwood then anoint with Oyl of Mints Mastich Dill. Or Take Mastich an ounce Frankincense Dill seed each two drams Cummin seed a dram with juyce of Mints and Flax apply them to the stomach There is a disease like the Hi●kets in children from anger or grief when the Spirits are much sti●red and run from the heart to the Diaphragma forceably and hinder or stop the breath Somtimes they have a shril voice the Spirits suddenly breaking forth but when the passion ceaseth this Symptom ceaseth Chap. 18. Of Vomiting IT is from too much milk or bad milk or f●om fl●gm that fals from the head to the stomach but this is seldom in children It is of●en from a moist loose stomach for as driness retains so loosness le ts go If it be from much milk they are better after vomiting If it be from corruption of milk that which is vomited is yellow green or otherwise ill coloured and stinking worms are known by their signs It is for the most part without danger in children and they that vomit from their birth are the lustiest for the stomach being not used to meat and milk being taken too much oftentimes crudities are easily bred or the milk is corrupted and it is
the stomach and in a dry use moist things as Oyl of Lillies Dialthaea Hens grease Butter Let the Nurse avoid astringent me●ts as Q●in●es Medlars Beans and use Emollients If the chi●d be big give juyce or Decoction of red Colwo●ts worts with a little Salt and Honey If it be from slimy flegm give Honey or Syrup of Roses Correct the hot distemper of the Liver and Reins with Syrup of Violets and Emulsions of the four great cold Seeds If choler come not from the Gall to the Guts give the Decoction of Grass-roots Fennel Sparagus Maidenhair Give Clysters to cut and clense tough flegm As Take Al●haea roots Mallows Pellitory each half a handful Faenugreek and Lineseed each a dram Chamomil flowers a pugil boyl and to three or six ounces ad three drams of Cassia Oyl an ounce and the yolk of an Eg. To the Navel apply Hens grease and Ox gal Or Take Aloes two drams Ox gall a dram Scamony a scruple with Butt●r make an Oyntment Fill a Walnut shell with it and apply it to the Navel Anoint the belly with Emoillients Take fresh Butter Goose and Hens grease each half an ounce Oyl of sweet Almonds and Lineseed each two drams Veal marrow Dialthaea each two drams with Wax make an Oyntment Bran and juyce of Danewort make a loosning Cataplasm for the belly Only keep it from the stomach as you must do other Cataplasms Chap. 23. Of the Worms IT is observed that children have had worms in their mothers belly and voided them after they were born But they are chiefly bred by mixing milk with other meats in a hot and moist constitution and from sweet meats which wo●ms love and Summer-fruits they are round and long or broad and little Besides what is said in Lib. 3. Part 2. Sect. 2. Cap. 5. Worms are known to be in a body when there is much spittle and a stinking breath troublesom sleep gnashing of teeth crying and bawling a dry cough loathing vomiting hickets want of appetite or too much thirst a belly swelled or bound or too loose thick white urin with pain when the belly is empty and the worms want food There is a cold sweat over the face and a high colour with sudden paleness sometimes a feaver and convulsion which ceaseth presently These are the signs of round worms rather then of the flat Infants are often long troubled with worms without any great inconvenience sometimes there are great Symptomes The long round worms are worst and have eaten sometimes the guts and belly through with a feaver they are more dangerous few are better then many and small then great white are better then those of other colours The other Prognosticks are mentioned in other places Preservation It is better to prevent the breeding of worms then to expel them by eating of meats of good juyce with Oranges and Pomegranates and avoiding sweet fat and slimy meats fish milk and Summer-fruits and figs. Drink thin Wine and Grass and Sorrel water with it and with pouder of Harts horn Let the belly be kept loose with Clysters fo● children or give the Decoction of Sebestens before meat or of Wormwood and Scordium but children will not take bitter things therefore give Grass water and juyce of Lemons or Cit●ons or a drop or two of Spirit of Vitriol When you know by the signs that there are worms kill and expel them with pouder of Coralline Wormseed Harts horn or eight grains of Mercurius dulcis Infuse them a night in g●ass water and cast away the substance o● the Mercury and give the Water Or Take Wo●mseed two drams Coralline Harts horn prepared each a dram roots of Piony Dittany Magistery of Coral each a scruple make a Pouder or give the Essence of Peach flowers or the Decoction of fern-Fern-water half an ounce or an ounce If there be a feaver use colder as juyce of Lemons Pomegranates Oranges Vinegar Harts horn Bezoar Confection of Hyacinth or this Potion Take Grass water four ounces Syrup of juyce of Citrons an ounce of Violets half an ounce Spirit of Vitriol two drops give two spoonfuls Give bitter things at the mouth and sweet at the fundament as a Clyster of Milk Or Take Raisons ten Figs seven boyl them in water take of it four ounces add Sugar an ounce and half make a Clyster Use varieties that the worms may not be too familiar with one Apply Peach leaves to the Navel bruised or a Cataplasm of Ox gall Wormwood and St. Johns-wort Or Take pouder of Wormwood Gith Centaury Wormseed Lupines each half an ounce with Oyl of Wormwood and Wax half an ounce make an Oyntment Or Take Treacle half an ounce with juyce of Wormwood apply it to the navel or make a Bath of Peach leaves and Wormwood put the child into it up to the navel If there be a Feaver use colder things mentioned Chap. 24. Of the Rupture IT is from the Peritonaeum loose or broken when the s●all guts fall into the cods from crying cough strainin● at stool● and from vehement motion or a fall Sometimes the Peritonaeum is well and a water falls from the belly into the cods The tumor is visible if it be from a gut it is in one part only as the right or left and it may be felt and the hole also ●hrough which it fel. If from water it is even all over and there was no cause of other Rupture It is easier cured in infants then in elder persons for it is safer but worse then that of water which goes away of it self when the water is consumed Let the belly be kept open let not the child cry Avoid vehement motion lay him upon his back and thrust it up gently and apply this Plaister Take Lambs tongue Sanicle each half an ounce Lentils and Lupines and red Roses in pouder each two drams Frankincense a dram Allum half a dram with the white of an Eg. Or Take Frankincense Cypress nuts Alo●s Acacia each two drams Mirrh a dram with Izinglass make a Plaster Or apply Gum Elemni steept in Vinegar till there be a Cream at the top and with oyl of Eggs make a Cerot Inwardly Take Sanicle Lambs tongue each half a handful Agrimony a handful Comfrey the greater half an ounce boyl them to a pint strained ad Sugar give it often Or give pouder of Mousear or Moonwort with Wine If it be from water anoint with Oyl of Elder Bayes Rue or apply a Cataplasm of pouder of Beans ●oenugreek Lineseed Chan●●mil flowers Cummin seeds with these Oyls Chap. 25. Of sticking out of the Navel IT is without inflammation 1. When it was not well tied and too much left that sticks out 2. When the Peritonaeum is loose and hath water or wind in it from crying or coughing 3. When the navel is ulcerated and the guts fall into it this is called properly Exomphalon The navel yeilds to the touch but in an inflamation it is hard there is
Inwardly give vulnerary Potions As Take Agrimony Burnet Plantane Knotgrass each two pugils China three dram● Coriander seed half a dram Currans half an ounce boyl them in Henbr●ath give it ●wice a day or give Turpentine and S●●ar ●●r a month or a dram of Pills of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If the body consume give Asses milk with 〈◊〉 of Roses for a month Chap. 9. Of Clefts in the Neck of the Womb. THese are long ulcers that are ●inal like those in the hands and feet in Winter they eat o● the skin and are somtimes deep with hard lips if old somtimes they are dry or somtimes bleed They come from hard travel when some pa●ts in the neck of the womb are broken by a great child or violent copulation or flux of sharp humors that stick in the parts and corrode If it be new it is hidden somtimes and known in copulation by pain and bleeding The new are easier cured then when they are old and callous If they come from hard travel make a Clyster of the Decoction of Roses Plantane Birthwort Bole Sanguis Draconis Frankincense or with the white of an Egg a Pessary If from sharp humors after universal Evacuations use Topicks that bind without biting if the clefts be not callous as Oyl of Linseed and Roses with the yolk of an Egg and j●yce of Plantane mixed in a leaden Mortar Or Take Oyl of Roses eight ounces stir it in a leaden Mortar till it is black and thick then put in the pouders of Litharge of Silver and C●russ If they are callous make an Oyntment of oyl of Lillies Marrow of a Deer Turpentine and Wax if they are malignant cure them as ●●stula'es of which in the C●apter following If there be itch or pain Take Diapomp●olig●● P●pul●on ●a●h an ounce Sug●r of Lead ●amphire each a scruple make an Oyntment Let the diet be moist of good juyce Chickens Veal Kid rear Eggs Mallows Bugloss Borage abstain from sharp and salt meats Chap. 10. Of Fistulae's in the Neck of the Womb. MAny times there are ulcers in these parts because they are soft and easily corroded and ●re hard to be cured Some of them are ●●rait others crooked some 〈◊〉 others hollow If matter stay there it corrodes and makes burroughs and divides the parts and makes a Callus and when the matter is voided the parts divided cannot unite It is known by the ●igure of the ulcer there is a callous lip and thin evil matter when it is pressed flows out there is no pain except it reach a sensible part Somtimes it reacheth the bladder and then the urin comes forth at the fistula somtimes the fundament and then the dung appears in the Fistula A new Fistula is easier cured then an old and a strait then a crooked it is scarce to be cured in a cacochymical old body and when it pierceth into the parts adjacent First use Universals and good diet then see if it may be cured by Medicines or better left to Nature to evacuate exc●ements thereby I● the last is best use a palliative Cure by often purging and sweating twice in a year and injections an● strengtheners and lay on a Plai●●er of 〈◊〉 If you hope for a Cure after Universals giv● drying vulnerary Drinks of male Fern roots Centaury Agrimony Bettony Ladies-mantle c. Then use Topicks fi●st dilate the orisice i● it be strait with a Spunge or Gentian ●oots the● consume the Callus but first make it soft wi●● Oyl of Lillies Deer's Marrow Tu●pentine and Wax Three things consume a Callus Medicines cutting and burning there in a new strait Fistula use Gentian black H●llebore Aegyptiacum o● Vigo's Pouder with a Pencil Or Take Sublimate half a scruple Rose or Plantane water six ounces set it upon embers If it be towards the womb take heed of strong Medicines If it be callous and ●oul burn it either by a Caustick or hot iron These are good in the ou●ward part of the neck then clense and heal Chap. 11. Of a Cancer in the Womb. IT is seldom seen and never cured but here I shall speak of that in the neck of the womb which is ulcerated or not ulcerated It is from terms burnt and hot burnt humors that are black that flow thither it is after long ●●irrhous tumors that have been immoderately softned It is first not ulcerated and when the humors are more corrupt it is ulcerated They are hard to be known at first because it is a tumor without pain and after there is a pricking in it and a pain in the groyns loyns and bottom of the belly The tumor is hard blew with blew stinking lipps When it is ulcerated the Sym●●●●s are all worse and there is a thin bla●k s●inking matt●r Somtimes much blood t●at is dangerous a gen●le ●eaver loathing t●●uble of mind th● cheek● are red from the vapo●s that fli● up from the womb It is hard to be cured because mild Medicine● are no●●el● and strong● ex●sp●rate and the part mak●s it more hard because it is neglected at the ●●r●t and increa●●th 〈◊〉 the ●hysitian p e●ent ulceration or if it b●●o hi●d●● the incr●●s● of it l●t diet be against m●l●n●hol● p●●pare and purge mel●ncholy T●is Pouder for many d●ies given is excell●●t Take Sm●r●gd●● Sap●irs and E●st ●●z●arstone e●ch a dram give every day three or four grains with S●abious or Carduus water Let the Topicks not be biting at ●irst But fo●ent with Jay●e of Plantane Nightshade Purs●●ne or use Diapompholigos Or Tak● j●yc●●f Plantane Nightsha●e Purslan● e●●h two ounces Mu●ilage of Fleabane an ●un●e O●l of Ros●● three ●ounces●●ti● them in ● leaden Mor●●r Or Take O●l of R●s●s of Eggs ●ach anounce and half Su●g●r of Lead a d●am ●tir them in a leaden Mortar then add Litharge Cer●ss each three drams Tutty a dram Camphire a s●ruple Or Take j●yce of Nightsh●de six ounces Tutty and burnt Lead e●ch two drams a●phire half a dram ●●ir th●● long in a lead●n Mortar and add pouder of ●rays●●h Inj●●t a Dec●ction of Crayfish and i● p●in be grea● 〈◊〉 with Mallo●s Althaea Wate●lil●ies Co●i●nder Dill ●leabane ●eed with Sas●roa in Milk or make a Catapl●s●e of the ●ame Some use Antimony Arsenick c. which are good in other parts But this cannot bear them A Noble woman had on the right side of her face an ulcerated cancer and when al the French Italian German Spanish Phys●tians could no● cure her a Barber cured her only with Chi●kens sliced thin and laid on often every day Chap. 12. Of a Gangrene and Sphacel in the Womb. SOmetimes the whole womb is gangrenated and it is from the privities that receive many excrements apt to corrupt It is from an inflammation and ulcer not well cured because the part hath many excrements which easily quench the natural heat and then the part mortifies There is an usual heat in the neck of the womb and a
it so the stomach i●●●mtim●s so strait that it cannot hold an indi●f●●ent quantity of me●t as others can Chap. 3. Of the Signs of Natural Birth and the manner and Government of such as bring ●orth AT her tim● of her b●in● t● be deliv●red l●t ●er tak● h●●d of ●st●ing●n●s and thic●n●●s but let her eat meat of easie concoction and o● good juyce and sit every fourth day in a h●t Bath Of Mallows Foenugreek Linseed Mugwort and Chamomil flowers and after let h●● back loyns● belly and privities be anointed wit● the Mucilag● of Althaea seed and Oyl of Lillies● and let th● child b● st●engthened But when ●●e hath pains from the navel to the groyn● and in the back then the ligaments a●● vessels are broken by which the child grow● 〈◊〉 the womb And because the womb violently strains to discharge it the membranous ●ib●es are extended and commonly there are very great pains and throws or the child will not be born and it is an evil sign when throw● cease because the expulsive faculty is weaken●d And let not the Midwi●e provoke throws till the time When the membranes are broken the water flows out that comes from the urin and sweat o● the child first little then more then wate●ish blood and the ori●ice of the womb begins to open to let out the child● And before this time you must not provoke throws Then let the Midwi●e put her ●inger into the ori●ice of the womb and she shall perceive somthing round and hard as an egg Let her not lie on her back flat but with her back up that she may breathe more freely After the child is born you must press the blood in the navel-vessels towards the navel of the in●ant and take heed that you loose not mu●h blood in cutting off the ●●vel-string for it ha●● destroyed weak children and you must l●bo●●o 〈◊〉 out the S●●u●dine with the child i● it b● in the womb anoint your hands with ●a●m oy● ●nd ●u● them i●to the womb and ●etch i● out Chap. 5. Of Natural hard Travel THough Child-bearing since Eves sin is ordained to be painful as a puni●hment thero● yet sometimes it is more painful then ordinary The first is from the mother and the expulsive faculty 2. From the Child 3. From the passage From the mother as when the womb is weak and the mother is not active to expell from weakness or diseases or want of spi●its of which Hippocrates It is from the birth when there are twins or more and both strive to go forth at a ●ime or if the child stick to a Mole or be so weak that it cannot break the membrane or if it be too big all over or in the head only or if the Navil vessels are twisted about his neck It is from the passages when the membranes a●e thick the ori●ice too strait and the neck of the womb is not open sufficiently as in such as labour of the first child or are very fat The passages are pressed and straitned by tumors in the adjacent parts or when the bones are too fi●m and wil not open then the mother and child a●e both in danger or when the passages are not ●●●ipp●ry or when they are broken too soon by reason of the thin membranes or the water flows ●●●th sooner then it ought You may know ha●d Travel by ●●int throws that come at a great distance And you must consider all things concerning the mother womb ●●d child In hard Travel the mother and child are in danger and the Perinaeum sometimes breaks with the skin from the privities to the Arsehole If a woman be four daies in travel the child scarce escapes All things that move the terms are good to make easie delivery As Myrrh white Amber in white Wine or Lillywater two scruples or a dram Some give a drop of oyl o● Amber in Vervain water or a scruple of mineral Borax or half a dram but begin with gentle things as a spoonful of Cinnamon water Or Take Cassia Lignea Dittany each a dram Cinnamon hal● a dram Saffron a scruple make a Pouder give a dram Or Take Borax mineral a dram Cassia Lignea a scruple Saffron six grains give it in Sack Or Take Cassia Lignea a dram Dittany Amber each half a dram● Cinnamon Borax each a dram and half Saffron a scruple give half a dram Or give some drops of oyl of Hazel in convenient liquor or two or three drops of oyl of Cinnamon in Vervain water some prepare the secundine thus Take the Navel string and dry i● in an Oven Take two drams of the pouder Cinnamon a dram Saffron half a scruple with juyce of Savin make Troches give two drams or wash the S●●urdine in Wine and bake it in a pot then wash it in Endive water and Wine Take half a dram of it long Pepper Galangal each half a dram Piant●ne and Endi●e seed each a dram and half La●ender seed four scruples make a pouder Or Take Labdanum two drams Storax ca●ami●e ●e●●●in each half a dram Musk and Ambergrease each six grains make a pouder or Tro●●●s for a ●●me o● use pessaries to provoke the bi●th T●ke Galb●nu● 〈◊〉 in Vine●●● an oun●● Myrrh two drams Saffron a dram with oyl of Orris make a Pe●●ary An Oyntment for the Pecten and Navil Take oyl of Keir two ounces juyce of Savin an ounce of Leeks and Mercury ea●h half an ounce boyl them to the consumption of the juyce add Galbanum dissolved in vinegar half an ounce Myrrh two drams Storax liquid a dram round Birthwor● Sowbread Cinnamon each half a dram Saffron a scruple with Wax make an oyntment Also neesing provoke the birth and Amulets As a Snakes skin about her middle the Aegle-stone bound to her thigh If weakness be the cause refresh her with Wine and sops to the nose Consect Alkernies Diamose Diamarg If there ●e twins let the Midwife order them with her hands and help the foremost If the passages be not slippery use an emollient Fomentat●on and oyl of sweet Almonds Hens or Ducks grease c. If the belly be bound give a Clyster or Suppository When medicines wil not do it break the membrane with the ●ingers dipt in oyl or cut them When the Child is stil ●orn let the M●dwife ●hew Spices and blow in its mo●th or drop Aqua vitae in it or anoynt it with Honey Chap. 6. Of a vitious disorderly birth or difficulty preternatural IF the head come not forth first and the hands and ●eet are upwards there is an ill birth Hippocrates reckons two causes the largeness of the womb and disorderly motion of the mother from pain also the thickness of the membrane which when it cannot break with the head it attempts to do with the feet and hands The midwife may perceive in what figure the child comes forth All disorderly coming forth is dangerous to mother and child