presents an inventory of of its best directions so often prov'd that I presume any course skin'd Ladie who will be so much her own friend to use them may soon be freed from doing pennance in natures sackcloth Take peeld Almonds six pound mastick prepard ceruse and gum dragant of each four ounces the whites of 4 eggs pound all together very carefully let it stand 5 or 6 days pounding it every day once then put them in a presse and keep the oile that comes forth to anoint the skin withall Take hempseed pound it small moisten it with a little aqua vitae then heat it in a frying pan made very clean so hot that you cant endure to touch afterward put it into a bag and presse it the oile that comes from it is exceeding good for the roughnesse of the skin Anoint any part that is too rough with oile of rape seed or bitter almonds or oile of wheat Or take sweet almonds cleansed and peeled foure pound moisten them with the spirit of wine rose water mixt together of each one ounce beat them together and fry them when they begin to smoke put them in a bag so presse them and there will come forth an oile very cleare which you must put into a pot of raine water and beat it together til it become exceeding white then keep it as a rare secret to smooth and pollish the skin CHAP. VI. How to cleans the sweatie and sluttish Complexion THE microcosme through the sordid sluttishnesse of some is often drownd in a nastie deluge of sweat out a designe perhaps to take Cupid captive and birdlime his wings with such clammie excrements but if they have no other tempting bait then the greasie pomatum which their own ill stuff'd bodies supply them with I am afraid though being blind he cannot see them he 'l smell them a mile off and so keep his distance They would doe much better to break off this petty plot upon Cupid and scour their bodies well with these abstersives Take bryony roots half a handfull serpentary the lesse or friars Coule pellitory of the wall elecampane of each three ounces whole beanes rice white vetches French barly of each two ounces and a half flowers of camomile melilot of each one handfull Boile all these together in raine water receive the fume up in the face If you would have it for your whole body double the quantities boile them powre them forth into a bath set a stoole in the bath cast a sheet over you and so receive the vapoure Vnguentum Citrinum is of great efficacy to help this distemper if you adde thereto a little sublimate carefully prepared or a little white hellebore finely powdred The fumes of the decoction of the shavings of Guajacum is exceeding good Take bean meale white vetches sweet almonds blanched gum dragant bryony roots of each half an ounce pound them a part then mix them and incorporate them with whites of egs make them up into little balls When you have occasion to use them dissolve them in barly water and bath the skin therewith going to bed next day wash with water wherein the finest flower hath been steept Take the roots of serpentary sliced dry them in the sun powder and sift them next incorporate them with rose water into a past dry them againe in the sun and powder them then adde a third part of ceruse prepared so as is directed in the 2. part c. 1. then worke all together with rose water dry them in the sun and at last bring it with beating it in a morter to a very fine powder When you would use it mix it with the juice of limmons and so make it into a liniment for a sweatie part Take barly half ripe two pound goats milke three pints the whites of a dozen eggs mix and distil them in balneo maris then use it Or take sifted bran the best leaven two pound as much vinegar as shall be requisite the whites of eight eggs mingle them and make it into a paste then distil it in B. M. Take thirty Snails prepared a quart of Goats milk hogs suet three ounces camfre poudred two drams beat them together and distil them in an Alembick The sluttishness and sweat of the skin may proceed either from an external cause as negligence to wipe and cleanse the face from that filth and ordure which may be ingendred by the aire or any other accident and then there needs no more to beautifie it than a constant washing and rubbing it Or from an internal as fuliginous vapours dâ—â—ain'd betwixt the Cutis and Epidermis by reason of its density This is the more frequent cause and for the more general cure of it the body must throughly be purged of those humors which produce such excrements and for topical applications you are to use such things as are set down in this Chapter Or you may scour and cleanse the body with water wherein fine wheat flower or the crum of white bread hath been infus'd adding to it a small quantity of the juyce of limmons Or with the decoction of mallow roots or lillies As also with the infusion of the roots of briony with the juyce of the roots of sowbread or wild cucumers incorporated with bean meal with the oyle of sulphur or tartar mixt either with clear fountain water or else with any of the former decoctions Thus far concerning the nasty sweat of the skin the next inconvenience that damages the beauty and which we intend to give remedies how to correct are itch and scabs CHAP. VII How to repair the beauty of an itchy or scabby skin I Am afraid Ladies that whilst I prescribe remedies for so loathsome a skin-defiling malady you will think I have forgot ye and am now addressing my self to your kitchin maids I must confesse these fretting exulcerations are more frequently incident to such as are forced to content themselves with courser commons as amongst the fleecy troops those are soonest scabby that feed in unwholsome pasture Yet the highest and best fed are not alwaies exempted from the infection nor are the most delicate Ladies especially if any thing irregular or intemperate wholly secured that they shall be no fuller of ill humors than their skins can hold If ever then your ill disposed humors grow so strong to break their way through the inclosing skin it will do you no harm to have something in readiness that may check their presumption Take Fumitory water an ounce and a half succory water three ounces syrup of fumitory and succory of each one ounce mix altogether and take it for your mornings draught use it for five dayes together then use this excellent medicine Take Sena two drams rhubarb one scruple annis seeds half a scruple white wine half a pint put all into an earthen bottle stopit close and set it over warm embers all night in the morning strain it out and drink it if the stomack be weak
grave where Loves dumb orator lyes inshrin'd and Chirurgeons usually the unskilful Plaisterers that make an ill-rais'd cicatrice the swelling monument to departed beauty The feature fretting Pox if it sets but a foot within that paradice of perfections the face it leaves more disfiguring impressions there than a Coridons clouted shoes on a Cedar floor Now to smooth Ladies and polish your skins after such disasters prise the medicines commended to you in this Chapter as rarities they 'le make the hills and dales of uneven faces meet without a miracle levelling them to such a smoothness that little Cupid though blind may sport himself there and never stumble Take mastick two ounces gum arabick one ounce saffron half an ounce turpentine three ounces old sallad oyle two ounces make the mastick and gum arabick into a grosse pouder then put them into the oyles and turpentine distil all together in a glasse Alembick and anoint the face with the water going to bed in the morning wash with warm water wherein the finest flower hath been infused It is exceeding good for any disfiguring scarr that appears after the consolidation of a wound Of the same nature is the next that follows Take oyle of Tartar and the mucilage of Psyllium seeds extracted with rose water of each one ounce ceruse dissolved in oyle of roses as much borace and sal gem of each one dram incorporate them well together and make an oyntment Or Take Tartar well burnt boile eggs hard take out the yolks after you have slit them and fill up the cavities with the burnt tartar put them in a moist place and keep the water that comes from thence as excellent for scars Take litharge of gold two ounces ceruse and salt of each half an ounce vinegar rose and plantane water of each three ounces camphire half a dram mingle and filtre it so keep it for use Or Take wild cucumer roots finely powdred one ounce allum two drams sulphur vive nitre of each one dram incorporate all together with lard well washt use it as an ointment These two are of the same vertue with the former Take oyle of Lillies capons grease oyle of roses of each one ounce and a half wash these well in rose and lilly water then add to them the whites of four or five eggs half boiled in their shells oyl of sweet and bitter almonds of each one ounce incorporate them together in a marble mortar and in the working put in the mucilage of melon seeds litharge of gold and chalk poudred of each two drams make them into an Unguent applied to the face it takes away all those scars the Small Pox too frequently makes there Hares blood if you bath the skin often with it warm fills the cavities with flesh and makes the skin even and plain It is likewise an approved experiment That the water which comes from Sheep or Goats hoofs burnt is very good for the same Or use this following Take Litharge of gold washt nine times in rose water and sifted as often two drams reed roots dried and pounded rice meal powder of burnt bones bean meal of each one dram beat all together very small then sift it through fine tiffiny incorporate it with the mucilage of flax seed fengreek and psyllium extracted in lilly water and so bring it into the form of an Unguent Apply it to the face going to bed on the morrow wash with barly water Bath the places with warm water then strew thereon the cinders of burnt Tartar either alone or with myrrhe Or bath the places with water wherein cinnamon hath a long time boiled then put thereon the powder of litharge it will in short time take away all marks of the Small Pox. Take wheaten starch blancht almonds of each two drams sweet costus gum tragacanth of each half a dram reed roots half an ounce barly meal whole melon seeds beans dryed and pounded three drams saffron one scruple powder and sift the whole mingle them with equal parts of rose water and juice of orange peel make a liniment and with a feather anoint the scars of the pox leaveing it so all night on the morrow wash with the decoction of camomile and mellilot CHAP. X. How to remove spots in what part of the body soever I Have seen faces from whose features beauty her self might have taken copies had not nature studying too much neatnesse plaid the curtezan and spoiled that which was handsome before by two much patching Yet most Ladies never think themselves Venus's for beauty except they have some artificiall mole though such stellae nebulosae ecclipse more then increase the native lustre and especially where nature is too free in her spots they are alway reputed blemishes not ornaments Those then that have beauties characters defac'd with such blots if they have recourse to these following directions shall find themselves quickly freed and their features so ravishing that were it the mode of this age to dedicate shrines to beauty there is noâ—e of them but would have their Altar where the most generous heart should glory to be a sacrifice To take away any spot whatever Bath them for three mornings together with allum dissolved in oile of Tartar wash after with lye and lupine meale Or take two parts of plantaine water and one of rosewater sulphur vive powdred two ounces rock allum beaten small one ounce boile them over the fire till a fifth part be consumed then take it off and stir it well till it be cool afterward strein it through a fine cloth and keep it for use It takes away all kind of spots Take sugar candie white frankincence of each two ounces dissolve them in juice of limmons halfe a pinte boile them gently in a little skillet then anoint the spots with it after they have been washed with barly water Take lye made of Vine ashes juice of coleworts ox-gall of each a pound and a halfe dissolve therein half an ounce of allum and three whole egs beaten wet a cloth in this composition and bath the spots therewith Take turpentine and masticke tutia prepared of each two ounces camphire halfe an ounce steep them three daies in strong vinegar distill them in an alembick and keep the water for use To cleer the skin of black spots Take the distilled waters of dock and melon roots of each one quart ten swallow eggs salt nitre half an ounce white Tartar two ounces pound the nitre and tartar then mix them altogether let them stand 24 hours then distill them in an alembick in B. M. wash the black spots with the water in the morning at night wash them with oile of tartar and sweet almonds mixt together Take mastick powdred sulphur vive of each one ounce bay berries as many steep them in warme water for the space of ten days stirring them carefully once or twice a day then wash the black places with that water Take roots of iris Florent wild cucumers briony of each two pound dittany
four ounces flowers of beanes pellitory of the wall of each one handfull flowers of water lillie two handfuls steep them in white wine then mix them with goats milke after distill them in an alembick and keep the water to wash the spots For white spots These proceed commonly from a pituitous humour abounding in the body and are thus remedied Take barly lupines red Vetches the roots of the greater and lesse dragon wort of each one ounce pound them and incorporate them with the whites of eggs make them up in little bals and dry them in the sun when you have occasion to use them dissolve one or two in rosewater and so anoint the spots going to bed in the morning wash with the infusion of the crum of white bread Take the ashes of asphodill roots mix them with vineger and apply them Or steep the rind of Caper roots in strong vineger Or verdegreece finely powdred macerated a day and a night in juice of limmons wet a linnen cloth therein and bath the spots For green spots Powder the dryed roots of dragon wort to two ounces of this powder adde ceruse half an ounce and as much cuttle bone powdred worke them together with rose water and make them into little bals dry them and keep them for your use when you have occasion dissolve a couple in a quantity of rose water and therewith anoint the skin Take the juice of chelandine strong vineger make it into an ointment and apply it Or take brimstone myrrhe frankincence camphre of each two drams steep them in rose water the space of 8 daies stirring it once a day then let it settle and use it to wash the face For red tawny spots Take Venetian ceruse one ounce lapis calaminaris litharge of each two drams prepared tutia spodium of each one dram powder them very small then adde the water of plantaine housleek red roses of each two drams mingle them and keep it for your use In the morning fasting chew in the mouth a bit of mastick as soon as you perceive it to dissolve anoint the spots therewith Or powder pigeons dung flax seed French barly soake them in strong vinegar and anoint the spots CHAP. XI To reduce the body that is too fat to a meane and handsome proportion IT can be no pleasing sight to see a soul prest under a mountaine of flesh and the body stretcht to such dimensions that make it represent a walking barrell Were there nothing more then this 't were sufficient to deterre any from such an unwildie magnitude that it always proves its own accuser exposing in too legible characters Sloth to every one that can but read For when ere the carcase swels it self into a bulk too voluminous idlenesse is there describ'd in folio Have a care Ladies then to keep your bodies in a mean proportion and if ever they enlarge themselves to extravagant limits use these directions to reduce them to their former bounds so you may regaine your credit and your beautie too Rise early in the mornings and use some violent exercise to sweat often fast much rise halfe satisfied from your meals let your first course be oily and fattie things that the appetite may be soon satiated and the body kept soluble the second course sharp salt and bitter things out all your meats with vineger pepper mustard juice of oranges and limmons sleep at night on a quilt It is good to bleed largely twice a year the right arme in the spring the left in the autumne purge the body in those seasons with strong physick once a week take some laxatives as pillulae â—â—uffi extractum Rudii every morning chiefely in winter use this powder Take the feeds of annis fennel agnus castus rue carroway cummin pepper ginger mace nutmegs galingale smallage dryed marjerom gentian round birthwort of each equall parts take one dram of this powder in a glasse of white wine half an hour before meals Cooling applications may be layd to the heart or liver as the juice or decoction of plantane shepheards purse horstaile lettuce white henbane adding the powder of camfre mirtle or the like If any one particular part be too corpulent for the rest of the body you may bring it to a correspondent proportion if you use this unguent Take Fullers earth ceruse and lead mix them with the juice of white henbane and the oile of mirtle anoint the part therewith having first bathed it with vinegar wherein brimstone salt nitre and rock allum have been dissolv'd Some use with ligaments to bind those passages whereby the member is supplyed with nourishment CHAP. XII To make the body or any part thereof plump and fat that was before too leane IN a contrary extreame to corpulency are those breathing Skeletons that carry Lent in their face at a Christmas feast and look so meagerly that their Confessours since they have nothing leaft but skin and bones dare not for feare of a Soloecisme injoine them pennance to mortifie the flesh No part about them thrive so well as their bones and these look as lustie as if they had eaten up the flesh and were readie to leap of the skin to fall upon others Truly Ladies such leannesse is a ravenous guest and will keep you bare to maintaine him if you have a mind to be rid of his company observe these prescriptions following and I dare ingage he shall not long disturb you Let your chamber in the summer time be kept something cool and moist with violets lillies or the like fresh flowers before you eat chafe the body till it look red then walke and stirre about some houswifes imployment When you eate take nothing that is salt or sharp bitter or too hot but let your meats be sweet and of good nourishment as fresh egs mutton veale capon and for three hours after meat take your recreation in dauncing singing discoursing c. use some baths twice a month and in the mornings this electuary Sweet almonds pistach nuts white poppy seed butter and sugar beat them up into the forme of an electuary take thereof morning and evening the quantity of a walnut it quickly fattens and gives a good complexion Take twelve or thirteen Lizards or outs cut off their heads and tailes boile them and let the water stand to cool take of the grease mix it with wheaten flower feed a Hen therewith till shee be fat then kil her and eat her this often used will make you exceeding sat keep it for a rare and true secret Take a young Capon the flesh of veal four calves feet white wine faire water of both 3 quarts boile all in an earthen vessell scumming of all the fat Then put this broth into a new vessell with a pound and a halfe of sugar cinnamon half an ounce a dozen cloves boile it gently againe then adde thereto the whites of two egs reboil it and passe it through a streiner before it cool mix a little musk and
amber dissolved in rose-water Take the flower of rice half a pound dissolve it in as much milke as is sufficient adde thereto the flesh of a young Capon boild tender sweet almonds 24. beat them well in a morter then mix them with the milke and rice streine all through a course cloth putting thereto what quantity of sugar you please Boile all over a soft fire till it coagulate into the forme of a gelly when it begins to cool adde of amber and muske dissolv'd in rose water as much as will give it a gratefull odour often take a small quantity of it If one part fall away and be are no proportion to the rest of the body you may bring it to even terms thus Take oile of Foxes an ounce and a halfe oile of lillies the greace of Capons and Geese of each two ounces greek pitch pine rosin and turpentine of each two ounces boile all these together in an earthen glazed vessell adding oile of elder one ounce then take it from the fire and adde new wax as much as will suffice to make it into a stiffe cerecloth when it is almost cold spread it upon a strong cloth as much as will wrap up the member then apply it and leave it on all night if you find any inconvenience in it use this following bath Boile in claret wine halfe a handfull of roses wormwood stoechas calamint squinanth rosemary sage cammomile of each one handful let a third part of the wine be consum'd while it is warme bath the place where the cerecloth was applyed this bath doth draw nourishment to the part and strengthens its retentive virtue Thus much of what concernes the beautifying of the body in generall PART II. Of the Head Necke and Breasts YE that intend Ladies to subdue hearts and command with soveraignty in the mint-house of others Affections must be carefull to keep in tune the harmony of these parts remembring that they were intended for beauties glorious Frontispiece to allure Spectators eyes and with a Phoebeau lustre make them its obsequious Heliotropes By what means you are to preserve their splendor you may be instructed in this Second Part. Where you shall learn how to give the Face such a commanding Beauty that all who view it shall yield obedience and none rebel but those who cannot see how your Eyes may be made Cupids chrystal burning glasses to kindle devotion in your Captives hearts and your bushy Hair Venus's Grove in whose twyning Maeanders a pleasing imprisonment shall breed a dislike of former Freedom In a wotd how to advance your Features to such a pitch of dazeling glory that shall make Beauty it self out of countenance and put Cupid hardly to it among so many fair ones to know his Mother CHAP. I. To cure Redness and fiery Pimples in the Face AN inundation of crimson'd blood often drowns the flowry Elysium of a charming face disfigoring it with such a flaming hue as if the juycie god had made it his vineyard and planted it with rubie Grapes To abate the fury of such high colours and fright them into a pleasing paleness call to your assistance the following Receipts As to the general cure you are to abstain from wine except it be very well qualified as also from all meats which heat the blood as those which are sharp or spicy or are easie to be corrupted in the stomack as milk cheese c. use in your broths lettuce spinage purslain sorrel and the like Blood-letting is exceeding good chiefly in the median vein in both the arms some dayes being interposed then in the vein of the forehead afterwards in the neck apply cupping-glasses to the shoulders and neck especially under the chin and sometimes to the thighs and leggs you may also apply leeches to the cheeks and chin to evacuate the blood that is amassed under the skin For more particular remedies if the malady be inveterate begin with Emolients digestives and things that do attenuate not only to rarifie the skin but also to subtilize the humor For if at first you use cold things and repercussives you will condense the skin through which the humors ought to exhale and impact the humor into the substance of the flesh and make it the more contumacious to be dissolved whereby the complexion is made more black and swarthy Prepare then a Decoction of figgs raisins of the Sun washed and ston'd oatmeal soap french barley the leaves of pellitory of the wall camomil mallows violets receive the fume of this Decoction up into the face covering the face and neck with a napkin to keep the fume from dissipating continue this three or four times that the face may be supple and the skin fitted to receive the vertue of your medicines the better Instead of this Decoction you may spread on the visage the warm blood of a pigeon pullet or capon drawn newly from under their wings let the blood lay on all night in the morning wash it off with warm water or the decoction of soap oatmeal or the like Or else in the place of these remedies Take fresh flesh of a neck of beef veal or mutton cut two or three thin slices lay them on the red places and change them often or else they will stink And in case you have no fresh flesh you may take slices of stale put them on the coals and so apply them warm to the redness The next morning wash the face with fine rags dipt in the forementioned decoction When you find that those remedies do something mitigate the fiery colour of your face and asswage the pimples you may proceed to other medicines that have vertue to repercuss the thin and subtle blood and bind the skin that it may not be so apt to receive such noxious vapours nor long retain them Such are these that follow Take a pint of rose water put it into a glasse and steep therein camphire and sulphure finely powdred of each one ounce myrrhe and frankincense of each half an ounce set it in the sun twelve or fifteen dayes Often wash the face with water Take Brimstone one ounce ceruse washed two drams juyce of limmons half a pint juyce of onyons two ounces cuttle bones and camphire of each one dram pound what is to be pounded and incorporate your pouders with your juyces anoint the face therewith going to bed in the morning wash it off with the decoction of bran Take the roots of the greater and lesser serpentary of each one ounce bruise them boile them with as much water of plantane roses water lillies and vinegar as will suffice to bring them to a mash then beat them in a mortar with oyle of roses two ounces adding the finest pouder of burnt oyster shells one dram and a half camfre one scruple Venetian ceruse two drams salt powdred brimstone of each one dram juyce of citrons one ounce make all these into a Liniment for your use Take litharge of gold sulphure viue of each
half an ounce powder and put them into a glasse with vinegar and rose-water moisten a fine ragg in this water apply it to the face all night in the morning wash with bran and water Take sulphure vive one ounce litharge and ceruse of each half an ounce powder and incorporate them with two ounces of fresh lard well washt with the juyce of citrons adding a little camphire beat them sometime in a mortar then keep it stopt in a glasse for your use Or boyle strong vinegar with bean and rose water soak white raggs therein and apply them to the face If your red pimples yield to none of these external remedies you must have recourse to things more violent Some use Vesicatories made of Cantharides and Soap mixt together Others flea the Epidermis or superficial skin of the face with aqua fortis and after skin it with other waters But such medicines are too offensive to the face by reason of inflamations and greater redness that happen too often through such tampring It were better if necessity compels you to apply sublimate and quicksilver for they are much safer than Vesicatories or aqua fortis so they be prepared after that fashion which I shall here describe To prepare Quicksilver chuse that which is most clear white and fluid strein it through a sheepskin it will cleanse it of all its dross the oftner you strein it the purer 't will be then boyle it in vinegar with sage rosemary tyme camo mile melilot then strein it again through a sheepskin at last mortifie it with juyce of limmons or fasting spittle Being thus prepared it may with little danger be mixt with ointments plaisters or waters Others steep quicksilver in strong vinegar and salt for ten or twelve dayes changing the vinegar and salt every day then they purifie it with the crum of hot white bread in an earthen pot three or four times then they passe it nine or ten times thorow a sheepskin and at last mortifie it with juice of limmons Sublimate is prepared divers ways the most assured preparation for our purpose is this following Take Sublimate four ounces bray it in a mortar with a wooden pestle till you make it so fine that it doe not grate betwixt your fingers then moisten it with juice of limmons beating it all the while then take quicksilver prepared carefully as you were taught before one ounce worke it together with the sublimate in the mortar wherein you should have first pounded half a dozen almonds to make the mortar slippery and the sublimate more easy to powder after this work them well together with a wooden pestle for the space of 3 or 4 days without ceasing especially the first day taking no rest when you have beat it one whole day adde one pound of the whitest Salt calcind the next two days work and incorporate them together so that of black or grey it may become white as snow and if at 3 days end it be not sufficiently white continue your trituration till it be so when this is done put it into a pot well glazed powre thereon a sufficient quantity of spring water stir it about with a wooden Spattula then cover it and let it settle till the water become clear change the water three or four times for the foure first days then stirre and change the water once a day for nine days following setting it all the while in some shadie and moist place When this is done and the water cleare draw it off by inclination and put the Sublimate in some vessell to dry in the Sun stirring it up and down that it may dry the better then keep it in a leaden pot The use of Quicksilver prepared as you were taught before is thus Take lard often washt in vineger two ounces prepared quick silver two drams allum sulphur vive of each half a dram beat them together in a leaden mortar and make them into an Unguent Take Lillie roots roasted under the embers three ounces pound and streine them fresh butter and lard washt in vineger of each one ounce sulphur vive three drams juice of limmon six drams common salt half an ounce camfre one scruple work altogether and make it into an ointment The most efficacious remedies for this distemper are made of Sublimate the best ways of using it are these Take Vnguentum citrinum pomatum washt in juice of limmons of each one ounce sublimate well prepared half an ounce ceruse washt in rose water and borace both finely powdred on a marble of each two drams camphre powdred half a dram incorporate these together then steep them 2 or 3 days in distil'd vinegar Take sublimate prepared half an ounce burnt borace two drams grinde them on a marble after make them into little bals with the whites of egs brought to a water which upon occasion you may dissolve in rose water to wash the face But since Sublimate and Mercury though never so well prepared often injure the teeth and cause a stinking breath it will be good when you apply them to the face to take something that may withstand such inconveniences as often as you use them to wash the mouth with oile of sweet almonds or else to keep a peece of gold in the mouth When you make any application of quicksilver or sublimate consider whether the face be grosse and corpulent or leane and meager if it be grosse you must mix them with such things as dry excedingly as borace ceruse calcin'd tartar unguentum citrinum if it be lean you must use them with oile of sweet almonds pomatum mucilage of gourd seeds c. CHAP. II. How to free the face from freckles FReckles are the product of fuliginous vapours and like smoke usually molest those most that have the fairest skins as if beauty jealous of being outvi'd by too cleare complexions did bestow that yellow livery on others which she deserv'd to weare her selfe The best means to remove such disfiguring spots are these Take Oile of tartar one dram milke of the figtree hony of each two drams incorporate them well together and bath the face therewith Or take cummin seed beaten three ounces salt two ounces brimstone one ounce put them in a marble mortar and beat altogether with the juice of celandine and urine make it into an ointment wash the face there with going to bed in the morning wash with fair water Take roots of wild cucumbers lillies briony borage daffodill dragonwort of each one ounce date stones bitter almons of each as much white corall meale of lupines and beans chrystall cuttle bone nitre sal gem white marble burnt sarcocolla of each two ounces ceruse five ounces beat all these into an exceeding fine powder make them into little bals with the juice of limmons and dry them in the Sunne when you would use them take one or two and mix them with Oxe or Sheeps gall and so anoint the face let it lye on three or foure hours then wash
it off with warme water Take what quantity you please of juice of limmons put it into a glasse bottle adde thereto fine sugar and borace pounded set it in the Sun eight days shake it well together once a day after use it Or fill a thick strong glass bottle with rosemary flowers bury it half a yeare in a dunghil having stopt it close in that time the flowers will be turned to water wash the face therewith it is exceeding good against the freckles Take calcin'd tartar one pound mastick one ounce camphre half an ounce incorporate them with the whites of eggs and apply it where it is needfull Beat radish seed and dragon roots together put them in aqua vitae and set them in the Sun eight days together then distil them in a Limbeck and you shall draw a water admirable against all spots in the face Boile litharge in white wine vinegar till half be consumed then streine the vinegar take a little thereof mix it with an equall quantity of oile of tartar it will be as white as milk bath the freckles therewith Wash the face with sope and warme water then moisten the freckles with oile of tartar or oile of allum continue this for some weeks Beate as much sandarack with hony as will make it pretty thick apply it to the freckles keep it on so long till it scorch the skin then dissolve galbanum with a little nitre in vinegar and bath therewith And when any of these medicines offend the skin wash it with warme water or anoint with oile of roses or oile of sweet almonds CHAP. III. To whiten a tan'd visage and to keep the face from Sunburn AMber haird Hyperion spying faces to dawn with a world of dazeling features that might rob him of his Persian votives or withdraw the Heliotrope from its wonted homage to secure his brightnesse from being eclips'd by such teeming beauties clouds them in the shadie covertures of night while he makes day to all the world beside but to make your beams of beauty break through such sable curtaines take these prescriptions following White bryony water two drams rose water one ounce the white of one egge oile of tartar two drams verjuice one ounce mix them and wash the face therewith then dip a linnen cloth in it and lay it to the face all night Mix ceruse with oile of mirtle and white wine bath the face therewith going to bed Or take rose water two ounces womans milke one ounce pounded myrthe two drams the white of an egge beate them together going to bed wash the tann'd places with it Make pomatum with oile of sweet almonds wax and camfre Else take the roots of Sowbread scrape them presse out the juice boile it to the consistence of hony then use it to anoint the face Or mix the powder of burnt cuttle bones with hony apply it in forme of an unguent to the face To keep the face from Sunburn you had best wash with water drawn from the whites of eggs or juice of soure grapes or annoint the visage with a liniment made of powdred Mastick and oile omphacine Or take goats suet well washed in cleare water beat it in a mortar with rose water strein it through a thick cloth then take oile of sweet almonds one ounce sugar candy two drams camfre half a dram boile them all together stirring them continually that they may be white when it hath boiled a pretty while put it into a glass for your use If you goe abroad in the Sun or Wind anoint the face with it and 't will preserve your complexion Take pepper wort roots of basill serpentary the less of each three ounces boile them in a quart of water make a liniment to apply to the face for an houre then take it off and wash with warme water it is exceeding good to cleare the face from Sunburn Briony roots boiled in oile or cuttle bones burnt and mixt with hony if they are applyed have the same effects CHAP. IV. To remove running Tettars or spreading Pustules TEttars which some call Ringworms are the noxious vermine that greatly damage beauties paradise and crap its fairest flowers defacing quite the lillies and roses that use to flourish with a lovely grace in the fruitful soile of a comely cheek To secure your faces flowry Elysium from such wasteful insects Take vinegar of Squills two ounces aloes powdred two drams juyce of dock roots oyle of tartar of each half an ounce incorporate them together in form of an oyntment then apply it Make a Decoction of dock roots mallows fengreek in strong vinegar and use it then apply leeches or make small scarifications that some quantity of blood may issue forth then anoint the place with the oyle of tartar or apply dock roots steept in vinegar Take sublimate prepared three grains put it to half a pint of water put it in a glasse into a boyling pot till the sublimate dissolve Keep the water as a choice experiment for any spreading tettar or pustule Take Tartar two drams burnt allum three drams powder and incorporate them with the whites of eggs for an ointment Or Take sulphur vive two drams and a half nettle seed one dram camfre half a dram fresh butter two ounces make an ointment wash it in rose water then use it Take plantane water two ounces white vitriol two drams and a half burnt allum one dram mix them to bath your tetters or pimples withal Or else Take grains of paradice half a dram cloves gum tragaganth ginger of each half an ounce brimstone six drams reduce all to a fine powder to be workt well together with lard to make an ointment CHAP. V. How to help the Complexion when it is marr'd with blue and congealed blood or black and blue proceeding from a stroak or bruise THere often happens an effusion of the blood betwixt the flesh and the skin where it stayes and is congeal'd to the great disadvantage of the face The cause of this distemper may be either internal as corrupted blood in the body or external as a cold chilling air stroak or fall If the cause be internal powder rubarb steep it some dayes in strong vinegar and bath the face therewith Or chew in the morning fasting cummin or mustard seed or calamus aromaticus and anoint the face with it Turneps boyld in honey aloes mixt with honey or honey incorporated with the ashes of burnt garlick are exceeding good in this case When this blewness of the visage proceeds from cold there is nothing better than to chafe the face often with the hand or a course cloth or else which is more effectual you may use for a Fomentation aqua vitae warm'd If after a fall or bruise the face or any other part remain blewish it will be convenient to discusse the congeal'd blood which may conveniently be done thus Take the roots of marsh mallows of the great and lesser serpentary of white lillies wash them
cleane pound and boile them to a mash in rain water mix it with the oile of tartar and dears suet adding a little camphre and make it into the forme of an unguent Take the kernels of peaches pounded foure ounces goard seed two drams mix and pound them together then presse out the juice or rather oile you shall find it exceeding good for any black and blew bruise Take yellow arsnick sal ammoniacum one scruple and a half mix them with the juice of coriander seed in quantity about three ounces bathe the bruised places with it Aqua vitae heated and applyed to the bruise presently after the stroake with two spunges changing them as fast as they cool will take away all signes of the bruise CHAP. VI. To smooth the face disfigured with wrinckles THE smiling glories of beauties spring are often nipt with an early autumne when sharp sith'd time cuts those flowry graces down and shrouds them in the furrows of a wrinkled face Now to make your verdant features flowrish in spight of envious time or after their decay to smooth the face for a new plantation Take oile of bitter almonds two ounces lilly roots finely powdred one ounce make it into an ointment with the oile of roses and a little wax and so apply it to the faces Take oile of S. Johns wort one ounce oile of mirtle quinces water lillies jesmine mastick of each half an ounce melt all together in an earthen vessel then take it from the fire adding a convenient quantity of rose water then let it cool and use it Take thin shavings of ivory make a decoction thereof in water streine it and keep the thickest to mix with an equall part of incense and mouth glew make it into an unguent annoint the face therewith going to bed in the morning wash with faire warme water Wash the wrinkled places with a decoction made with an equall quantity of bryony roots and figgs Or take incense the scum of silver of each half an ounce white pepper an ounce powder all apart incorporate them with mouth glew make them up into small balâ— dissolve these in rose water make a liniment for the face Take the juice of sweet almonds drawn without fire hony the roots of lillies roasted under the embers and pounded white wax washt with rose water make it into the forme of a salve soake a piece of linnen therein for a cerecloth make a mask of it to lay over the face going to bed Boile pomegranate pils in white wine and whey till the wine be consumed and the whole remain like a liniment Or dry in the Sun wild cucumer bryony roots powder them and often wash the face with the powder steept in wine afterward wash with cold water CHAP. VII How to cure chaps in the Face WHen the injurious violence of wind or weather hath rent your silken Skins if you intend to unite the separating parts you will find these your serviceable cements Take Staggs suet and Goats suet of of each half an ounce burnt borace two drams new wax half an ounce oile of roses two drams make it into an ointment and use it Or else take Capons grease and camfre mix them and anoint the chaps therewith every night in the morning wash with bran and water Some dissolve mouth glew in warme rose water and anoint the face therewith Distil'd oile of turpentine is very good so is fresh butter if you take three ounces of it and mix it with the mucilage of gum tragaganth of fleawort seeds and of quince seeds of each an ounce and a half and so make it into the fashion of an ointment for your use Take kids suet one ounce oile of the whites of eggs of sweet almonds and of prest henbane seeds of each half an ounce goose and hens fat of each as much litharge of silver prepared washt ceruse prepared tuttie red lead of each one dram saffron one scruple camfre halfe a scruple mix them and with a sufficient quantity of white wax make it into an ointment CHAP. VIII Remedies for the Face when it is Burnt or Scalded IF the face that Magazin of Beauty be supprized by catching flames and blown up into blisters your securest way will be to allay the fury of that offensive element thus Take lead burnt and washt two ounces Goats suet white wax of each one ounce and a half turpentine six drams prepared lapis calaminaris washt ceruse of each two drams mirrhe mastick olibanum of each one dram aloes epat camphre nitre of each half a dram mix them and make a plaister To draw out the fire and take away the inflammation take the whites of two eggs oile of roses and rose water of each two ounces work them together and then apply them Or take two raw onions salt Venice sope bole armenick of each an ounce beat them together in a mortar adding by degrees as much oile of roses as as will suffice to make it into an ointment To hinder the rising of blisters and take away paine you may use this Hens dung the whitest and freshest you can get three ounces fresh butter six ounces sage leaves one handfull plantaine leaves two handfuls fry them a while over the fire and annoint the affected part therewith several times a day Or else you may take old lard melt it with rose water then streine it through a clean cloth when it is cold wash it 6 or 7 times in plantane water and to half a pound of this lard add the yelks of 4 eggs if the paine be vehement you may mix a dram of opium with it In case the ulcer be sordid and purulent make application of this Take the inner rind of green elder oile of roses of each half a pound boile them with a gentle fire strein them and adde oile of the yelks of eggs two ounces frankincense two drams tuttie one dram wax enough to make it into an ointment To make the cicatrice smooth and faire wash the ulcer after it is sufficiently cleans'd with plantaine water having first dissolv'd therein a little allum being washt strew thereon some metallique powder either of tuttie ceruse litharge burnt and washt CHAP. IX To beautifie the Face howsoever disfigured THis chapter Ladies makes you a present of universall remedies that will fortifie your faces against any distemper and in spite of al the maladies that beauty is subject too make them matchlesse the only inconvenience that I feare from them is that some of ye when ye look in your glasses may fall in love with your own shadows and so linger away Martyrs to your selves The oile or water of Talque applyed to the face makes it as white as alablafter The manner of preparing it is this Take talque the most tender transparent you can get what quantity you please slit it into thin slices put them into a glass viol for the space of ten or twelve days with the juice of limmons during the frost
scruple pound all small and steep them in as much common lye as may cover them four fingers then boile them as the former Take quick lime half a pound steep it in common lye or urine adde to it half an ounce of orpiment boile it to the consistence of a sirrup As for the use of the foregoing medicines you are to foment the place with warme water a little before you apply them a quarter of an hour after wash with hot water and when the haire is taken away anoint the place with some cooling oile as oleum rosat oile of henbane the ointment of Rhasis camphorated After that the haire is taken from any part if you would keep it from growing againe take the gall of a Hedghog the ashes of muscle shels burnt mix them with bats blood and use it as an ointment Or else bats blood the juice of ivy and radish roots goats gall mix and use them or take opium and henbane finely beaten mix them with vinegar so anoint therewith any of these will keep the haire from ever growing the same effects have these following Take the blood of Frogs terra sigillata sumach roses of each as much as shall be sufficient beat them together and steep them in the juice of nightshade for four twenty hours then distil them wash with the water the depilated places Take ivie gum emmets eggs orpiment colophonie of each one ounce leeches burnt half an ounce grind and mingle them with frogs blood and make an ointment Take juice of henbane sanguis draconis gum arab frankincense of each three drams juice of nightshade as much as will suffice to make it into an ointment CHAP. XIII How to make the haire Curle TWining curls are now much the mode and none thought paragons for Beauty save those whose gracefull locks do reach the breasts and make spectators think those ivory globes of Venus are upheld by the freindly aid of their crispie twirls If any affect the fashion they may serve themselves with these directions so advantagiously that none shall desire to be free that may have the glory to be fetter'd with their curled haire Take gall nutts filings of steel cipresse leaves quince seeds as much as you please quick lime half as much as either of the first steep them in water wherein rye hath been boiled let it stand one day then boile it to the thickness of hony anoint the haire therewith and curle it up going to bed Boile salt in water gather the scum thereof mix it with myrrhe it is marvelous in curling the haire Some to make their haire curle wind it up going to bed upon a hot Tabacco pipe or iron Others dissolve gum arabick or mouth glew in water moistning the haire with it afterward they let it dry Some instead thereof use the white of an egge or else beare or ale But to give you farther better directions first rub the haire well with lye or urine that so it may be washt very clean then take 20 oak gals maiden haire two ounces and as much salt water boiled to the consistence of hony worke them all well together and for two days anoint the haire therewith on the third wash it with this following Bath Boile firn roots beet leaves of each a like quantity so long in water till a third part of the water be consum'd then take it from the fire put in a little gum arabick and when it is cool use it Take oile of fenugreek oile of white henbane mix therewith mirrh and gum arabick and use it for an ointment Or take beets and mirtle a like quantity dry them in the shade powder them then mingle one ounce of the powder with two ounces of oile olive and use it as the other Take mallow roots seeds of flax and psyllium boile them a long time together strein it and wash the haire therewith Or make lye with oake ashes boile therein nutgals roots of dane wort maiden haire afterwards dissolve therein a little litharge bole armeniake gum dragant wash the haire with it when it is dryed in anoint with oile of mirtle CHAP. XIV To make the Haire Lank and flag THE bushie forrest of the head is sometimes labarinth'd with mazie and rude maeanders while the locks themselves retreat in such recoiling twirls as if they rook the breasts for a paire of snowie mountaines and were afraid their tender tops should touch them they may be forc'd to extend themselves to a pleasing length if you follow these prescriptions Take oile of lillies oile of roses of each one ounce oile of violets two ounces green marsh mallows finely beaten three ounces boile them altogether anoint the haire throughly therewith combing it afterward very well Take borage mallows beat them small and work them well together with common oile let them stand together in a warme place a day a night next morning put them in an alimbeck distil them ore a gentle fire the water that you draw from them keeps the haire from frisling and makes it flag and smooth Take oile of roses four ounces worke it well together in a great bottle with an equall quantity of faire spring water then anoint the haire twice a day therewith CHAP. XV. To lengthen the Haire HAire though an excrement is yet carefully cherisht as a plant of value for most fancye it to be the microcosmical flax whereof Cupid twists his bow-strings To see it I confesse in the female sex of a more then usual length is a pleasing spectacle and if therebe any Lady that desire it she may by these means efffect her wishes Use first this unguent take a wild gourd hollow it within fill it with oile of laurel orpiment henbane leaves boile it over the fire and anoint therewith then use once a week this bath following Take agrimony elm bark vervaine boile all in a sufficient quantity of water till the third part of the water be consum'd and wash therewith while it is warme Take the hardest and stiffest hony boile it for some while over the fire into three pound of this hony while it is over the fire breake 20 eggs take them out when they are hard and put in so many more at last take onely the yolks of the eggs and beat them with the hony into a past then put them into an alembick and with a gentle heat draw from thence a liquor to wash the haire withall if you would increase its length Take lavender white saunders cardamoms costus of each one ounce in the spring time steep all these for 24 houres in a pint and a half of the best white wine then set it on the fire that you may receive the vapour of the decoction up into the haire afterward wash the head with it Take old white lard three pound mince and beat it small till it come to a past then distill it in a limbick and keep the water that arises from it to anoint the haire it will make
half an ounce make a mass with the Decoction of Nutgalls and Walnut shells oyle of Camomile two ounces Or Take litharge of gold two ounces ashes of calcined Tartar half an ounce quick Lime an ounce and a half dissolve all in mans urine till it come to be as thick as an ointment then use it for the hair Take Privet and Vitriol what quantity you please put them in oyl set it over the fire till it begin to boyle anoint the hair therewith having a care that it doth not touch the skin for 't will make it very black Dogs urine kept in glasse four or five dayes if you anoint your hair therewith will dye it of dark black colour Take Litharge of Silver quick Lime burnt Lead crude Antimony of each one ounce pound and infuse them in the distilled water of Walnuts Or Take Sulphur Vitriol Nutgals quick Lime Litharge of each two drams pouder them fine and incorporate them with running water to make a mass wherewith rub the hair going to bed in the morning wash it off with warm water and white wine CHAP. XIX How to cleanse the Hair of Scurffe or Dandruffe DAndruffe or Scurffe is a mealy dust that over-clouds the hair of the Head Brows and Beard It proceeds from corrupted serous humors which by reason of their acrimony corrode the cuticle from the subjacent skin and fret it into little pieces like bran Those who are subject to this distemper if they would ease themselves must use this method If the body abound with ill humors first purge it with some convenient medicine afterward wash the head or other part affected with this Lye Take the ashes of the roots of Beets and Coleworts make a lixivium therewith wherein boyl Lupins and Beans a sufficient quantity then strein the Decoction and add a sixth part of Honey When the Head hath been well washt with this dry it carefully with a warm course cloth then anoint it with this Unguent Take bitter Almonds lightly heated in an oven old Walnuts of each six ounces Sulphur half an ounce Vitriol two drams Honey of Squills two ounces the dregs of old Wine three ounces make it into a Liniment for your use with red Wax Take the ashes of Figtree boyl them in water and vinegar till the third part be consumed then adde Lupines and Beans boyle them again till a third part be consumed take it from the fire strein and use it Or boyle the roots of wild Cucumers in vinegar to the consistence of honey anoint the Head with it all over Take Ox gall and salt temper them with the juyce of Beets anoint therewith two or three dayes Then wash with this following Lye Take the strongest vinegar and fair water two pound set it over the fire and when it begins to boyle put in a little Salt and flowers of Camomile wash the head often therewith Take oyle of Rue one pound Sope one ounce Salt finely beaten half an ounce work them together into one mass then wash with this following Boyle Beets Fengreek Briony roots Bean meale in fair spring water set all together over the fire till half be boyled away then take it off and when it is coole use it to bath the head withal CHAP. XX. How to beautifie the Forehead THE Forehead is the Ivory throne where Beauty sits in state it must therefore be smooth and raised to a decent height for if it be too low 't is much beneath the grandure of her commanding majesty and if furrowed with wrinkles it will put her too much in mind of humane frailty to let her take a pleasing recreation there To make the Forehead high eradicate the hairs which incroach too much upon its boâ—nds thus Take as much Mastick as you shall have occasion to use steep it in warm water till it be so soft that you can spread it upon a filler then bind that fillet to the Forchead all night and in the morning twitch it off So you may take hair from any part of the body And when they are thus pul'd away that they grow not again use these medicines Take a pretty quantity of Henbane seed wrap it in a Colewort lease and roast it under the cinders then beat it in a mortar and press out the liquor adde to it a little Orpiment poudred and make thereof a Liniment to apply to the part Or else Take the gall of an Eele mix it with oyle of Roses or the blood of a Bat and use it Or Take quick Lime Lizards dung boyl them in an equal quantity of vinegar and oyle of Henbane till the vinegar be consumed make it into an Unguent for your use To smooth and pollish the Forehead when it is wrinkled Take the shavings of Hartshorn boyl them in water till there come a kind of oyliness on top with the scum of the water and Bean meal make a paste which you must make into small balls Keep the water wherein you did boyl the Hartshorn and when you have occasion to use it dissolve so many little balls in a small quantity of the water as will make it into the thickness of a Cearcloth apply it to the Forehead all night and in the morning when you take it off wash with warm water Use this method often Or else Take your whitest Mutton suet wash it half a score times in cold water mix it with the froth of whites of eggs made in a mortar beating them together with a Pestle and a little butter then add a little Mastick and Frankincense beaten to pouder and anoint the face often therewith CHAP. XXI How to beautifie and adorne the Brows THe two Brows are Cupids groves of pleasure where he shelters himself from the too violent heat of the inflaming eyes Or rather as a controuling Intelligence made superintendant to the Chrystal Sphares below him he keeps his residence there that he might with the more facility direct their beamy influencies when and whither he pleases You may Ladies by these means make them beautiful If the hairs on the brows grow too thick or irregular you may pull them up by the rootr with a pair of mullets and afterward use those means which we have formerly described to keep the hair from growing If the brows themselves fall too low over the eyes You must work a little Mastick together with the joyce of Coleworts and going to bed put the brow up into its place and apply the Mastick to it all night in form of a Plaister When the hair sheds from the brows the use of those things is good which we have already given you to fasten the hair Or else Take the small filings of Lead and incorporate them with Goose grease to anoint the brows withal Or if ye please Take black Henbane seed two drams Maiden hair one dram unguentum irinum three spoonfuls bruise what is to be bruised afterward make it up with oyle into the form of an Unguent to anoint the brows withal after
bind it over the eyes going to bed and often wash them with cold water and salt CHAP. XXIV To make the Lips ruddie PAleness when once it affects the lips makes the world believe that those rubie portals of the mouth have lost their varnish by being too much knockt at Those Ladies whose lips lye under such a suspicion may beutifie them witha corall complexion thus Take the juice of briony wild cucumers reeds rose water of each one ounce clarified hony four ounces boile all together strein it and keep it in a glasse it is exceeding good to anoint the lips and gives them a ruddie and vermilion hue Take the shavings of your deepest coloured brasil three ounces make them into a very fine powder steep it three daies in three pints of faire spring water then adde fix drams of icthyocolla or fish glew bruised and minc'd let it stand til it becomes soft and dissolves then set it over the fire againe and adde grana tinctoria chermes berries foure ounces rock allum one ounce borace three drams boile all these til half be consumed streine it and in a glasse vessel keep it close stopt eight daies before you use it It gives a very amiable redness to pale or blue parts whether lips or cheeks that which you put on at one time will last 8 daies in which time it will not be done off either by sweat or water Take fine filings of brazil two ounces madder one ounce Chermes berries half an ounce infuse them in strong white wine the space of four dayes then adde half an ounce of rock allum and boile altogether to a consumption of half filtre it and keep it for your use It is of very great efficacy to vermilionize either the lips or cheeks Of the like virtue is that which follows Take rock allum fish glue of each one ounce shavings of brasil two ounces steep all three daies in faire water then boile them strein them and put them in a glass to use at your pleasure It will make any pale or blewish part to be very faire and lively ruddie CHAP. XXV How to smooth the Lips when they are rough and chapt WHen those pretty sister Rubies have been kist too hard either by a chilly and cold mouth'd Boreas or a scorching and hot lipt Sol to repaire the breaches such rude embraces make on their cherrie Skins use these things following Ladies they will make them seem such smooth and blushing wax as Cupid will think himself honourd to imprint his kisses on Take Stags suet two pound fresh lard six ounces wash them often in white wine then worke them well together till all the white wine be pressed out then put it into an earthen glazed vessel adding nardus Indicus three graines cloves half an ounce nutmegs two drams seven or eight pippins pard cord and slic'd steep all these one whole day in a sufficient quantity of rose water then keeping it covered set it over a gentle fire stirring it up and down with a woden spatula till all the rose water be evaporated strein it through a thick cloth into a clean vessel half full of rose water let it stand till the suet be cold and swim on the top of the water then put it againe into an earthen pot adding oile of sweet almonds six ounces Virgins wax four ounces melt all these over the fire strein it againe into rose water through a thick cloth let it as before stand till it is cold then take that off which swims on the top of the rose water and wash it well in some sented water till it be as white as snow then keep it for your use in a dry place that it do not mould Some adde to this pomatum coral finely powdred to make it the more drying others adde juice of alkanet to give it a vermilion colour there is nothing better then this for any chaps whatever Make an ointment of oile of roses and a little wax anoint the lips therewith or champ a little gum tragagant in your mouth and afterward moisten your lips with your tongue Take oile of violets mucilage of quince seeds hens fat of each one ounce litharge and gum dragant of each one dram make them into an ointment and apply it to the lips All fats and marrows are very good Take the mucilage of quince seeds oile of mastick of each one ounce goose fat beef marrow of each half an ounce a little new white wine make these up into an ointment with as much wax as shall suffice Or take a fine linnen ragg dip it in the juice of housleek and apply it to the lips Michael Nostredame a Frenchman much commends cotton dipt in common oile and laid to the navel going to bed It is an easie thing and soon tryed CHAP. XXVI Remedies for such vices as are incident to the Nose BEauty is a nice cleanly Dame that loves to have the nose though but the sink to convey filth from the braine kept neat and handsome as well as the other parts which are designd for more honourable uses Stanch and snivell do very much impaire the credit of this patt The stanch of the nostrils proceeds sometimes from a fool stomack for if the kitchin be nastie the chimny seldome sinels well if this be the cause you must have recourse to the Physitian But sometimes the fault is in the nose it self as when it is affected with some fore or ulcer then you may follow this method Take Calamus Aromaticus damask roses galingale lavender reduce all into a fine powder then sift it and snuff it up into the nostrils Or take one scruple of London Theriacle dissolve it in white wine and draw it severall mornings up into the nose Take Roses Cloves lignum aloes of each two drams Spicknard one dram Musk two graines pouder what is to be poudred and make them all into a past with the best white wine and so make them into little pils when you would use them dissolve one in a little rose water and drop it into the nostrils but first wash the nose well with white wine wherein roses and lavander have been boiled this will both cure the distemper cause a sweet breath If the nose be to much charged with snivell the frequent use of gentle clysters and vomits is very good Or else anoint the head with some heating oile if it be a cold distillation and with a cooling oile if it be a hot When you go to bed rub the feet with pitch dissolv'd in oile and wash the nose in wine wherein put a little poudred myrrhe By the use of these things you may sufficiently purge the dregs which distil from the beake of your dropping Alembick CHAP. XXVII How to fasten cleanse and preserve the Teeth LEast the Microcosme might be supprized by any treacherous invader the teeth are set as ivory Portcullis's to guard its entrance Or rather Nature hath made the sharpset teeth as so many mincing knives to
belong to her kitchin the Stomack If they happen through any mischance to be rusted over the best way to scour them will be every morning to rub the teeth with poudred Tartar after wash them with white Wine if it be in the spring or with cold water if it be in the summer Take rock Allum Salt Nitre of each four ounces pound and dissolve them in Vinegar then distil them to one ounce of this water adde juyce of limmons three ounces and rub the teeth therewith Take rock Allum burnt poudred coral Sanguis draconis Pumice stone pouder them all pretty fine and rub the teeth therewith Or Take white Coral Cuttle bone white Tartar dryed roots of Florentine iris of each a like quantity a little burnt Allum Make of them all a fine pouder and keep it dry to rub the teeth Take calein'd Salt three drams Galingale two drams Hartshorne burnt four drams flowers of Schoenanthum and Roses dryed one dram make them into a Pouder to rub the teeth with If the teeth be very black you may touch them slightly with oyle of Sulphure or Vitriol but not too often When the teeth are loose your best way to fasten them will be to Take Galls Pomegranate flowers Cyperus Roses Sumach a like quantity of each Take half the quantity of these in rock Allum pouder all and rub the teeth and gums therewith Or else Take Galls one ounce Myrrhe half an ounce Pomegranate bark one scruple boyle them in vinegar and make a Gargarisme to wash the mouth Some dissolve Allum in vinegar to wash the mouth withal To keep the teeth from rotting Take calcin'd Hartshorne cypress leaves of each one dram Cinkfoyle roots two drams Maiden hair burnt one dram Rose leaves a dram and a half bring all into a pouder and use it as a Dentifrice to rub the teeth with It makes them white and keeps them sound If the teeth are already rotten and corroded Take Opium Myrrhe Storax of each one dram white Pepper Galbanum Saffron of each half a dram beat them together and apply them to the corroded tooth Or Take Pepper Pellitory of Spain juyce of Spurge Galbanum of each a like mix altogether and put it into the rotten tooth Boyle Sage leaves in wine wash the teeth well therewith then Take black Hellebore mix it with Honey and put it into the hollow tooth Others only put burnt Allum into it and find much good by it CHAP. XXVIII To Sweeten the Breath WHen your breath Ladies by reason of exulcerated Lungs or rotten Teeth sends forth a stanch more noysome then old Saturns sweaty socks make your application to these following medicines and you shall embalm the air with so rare a sent that all the aromatick fumes of Flora's garden shall never enrich it with a more delicious sweetness Take Cloves Nutmegs Cinnamon of each one ounce Mace sweet Saunders of both half an ounce Wood of Aloes an ounce and a half Musk half a dram after you have poudred these make them up with Rosewater Sugar and gum Tragant into small bullets to hold in the mouth Take wood of Aloes Galingale Myrtle leaves three sorts of Myrabolans prepared Cinnamon Mace Pepper Ginger Nutmegs Cardamoms Laurel berries of each two drams Musk Amber Camfre of each half a dram Sugar two ounces make all into a pouder and take one dram thereof in a morning it is exceeding good to strengthen the Stomack and sweeten the breath Or else Take gum Tragant one ounce Sanguis Draconis two drams sleep them two dayes in Rosewater then put them into a mortar adding an ounce of Sugar Starch half an ounce Musk dissolved in Rosewater one scruple pound them well then mix them together with a Spatula and make them up into little pellets as big as barley corns dry them and after that they are thoroughly dryed put one now and then into your mouth and let it dissolve Take Cinnamon half an ounce cloves two drams nutmegs mace citron pill of each one dram Florentine iris the lesser galingale of each half a dram yellow Saunders wood of Aloes of each one scruple ambergreece musk of each half a scruple steep them when they are poudred in a quart of the best Malmsey Wine ten or twelve dayes then strein it through a woollen cloth afterward put it into a Bottle and keep it close stopt for your use Take a spoonful or two of it in the morning fasting it sweetens the breath exceedingly and strengthens the heart and stomack If the breath be infected by rotten teeth Take the best Styrax two drams sweet Asa one dram the best iris root half a dram gallia moschata yellow saunders of each one scruple Distil'd oyle of Roses half a scruple mix them and with a little gum tragant dissolved in cinnamon water make a mass out of which you may form little long pills to put into the hollow teeth When the breath smells of Garlick Onyons or any thing else that is eaten Take coriander seeds or zedoary chew them in the mouth and drink a good draught of Wine after it will take away the sent of any thing that was eaten before The same effect hath Mint if it be chewed in the mouth Fennel seeds or Galingale champt after the drinking of Wine takes away the smell of the Wine so do sour Apples and Quinces CHAP. XXIX How to beautifie the Neck NOthing more commends the Neck for comely than to be white and smooth for 't is a part usually exposed to sight and ought to represent a Pillar of pollisht ivory that supports the head with a lustre becoming that place where the understanding seats his throne It is usually impaird by Kernels Kings evil hard Tumours and Swellings For Kernels which usually breed in those places where the emunctuaries of the nobler parts are if they come in the neck after the body hath been purged and the Cephalicke veine opened in the arm apply mollifying and discussive Fomentations with spunges dipt in strong vinegar then apply a Plaister of Oxycroceum adding a little gum ammoniac bdellium sagapenum opoponax pouder of euphorbium For the Cure of the Kings evil the pouder of Sarsaparilla drunk to the quantity of half a dram for forty dayes morning and evening in white Wine availes marvellously The like operation have all your nitrous and vitriolick waters for an external Plaister you may use Emplastrum divinum In Autumne Take the root of Scrofulary beat it together with fresh butter put it into an earthen vessel well covered in a moist place leave it so fifteen dayes then melt the butter over a gentle fire strein it and use it to anoint the place Take a live Mole skin'd three or four Serpents skins the roots of Scrofulary Solomons seal Briony wild Cucumers of each three ounces boyl them together in an equal part of wine and water so long till the liquor be evaporated adde at last a little white VVine vinegar first anoint the place with two spunges dipt
M. keep the water that ye draw from thence in a glass close stopped it may be serviceable to Queens and Empresses Take rose water three quarts assa dulcis poudred one ounce storax cloves wood of aloes camfre of each one dram musk and civet of each one scruple put all these into a glasse bottle close stopped which boile for the space of four houres in water then take the vessel wherein the water is and let it cool by degrees when it is cold streine it through a thick cloth then put it into another glasse vessel with fifteen graines of musk stop it close and set it in the Sun five dayes This perfume is so strong that if you mix one part thereof with twelve of water t wil be exceeding sweet Take Lavender flowers seven handfuls rosemary flowers clove July flowers orange peel of each three handfuls mint sage bay leaves elder flowers pennyroyall of each one handful cloves four ounces galingale nutmegs calamus aromaticus ginger cinnamon of each one ounce the best sented white wine three quarts powder all the spices and steep them in white wine put all into a glasse vessel stopped set it in the Sun eight dayes then put it into a glasse alembick with musk and distill all in B. M. Whether it be distilled or not it is a very sweet water excellent to wash the hands if ye mix one drop of it with a hundred of common water if it be applyed to the face it will free it from spots and freckles Take twenty graines of musk nutmegs cloves galingale spikenard grains of paradise mace cinnamon of each one ounce powder all very small and put them all into a pinte bottle of rose water let them steep four daies then pour on more rose water and after distil them in B. M. Or tye in a very fine rag musk and civet of each one dram put the bag into a three quart bottle fild with rose water expose it some days to the sun and ye shall have a rich sented water Take the purest Benzoin twelve ounces powder it very fine then take liquid styrax as much as will suffice to make it into a past when it is well mixt put it into a glasse alembick with a glasse head which ye must set in ashes or sifted sand and cement a receiver to the nose of the alembick with potters clay and the whites of egs very close that the vapours may have no vent forth which if they have they 'l be so strong that to most they 'l seem a stink rather then a perfume and to some persons may be very prejudicial when things are thus fitted kindle fire under it by degrees afterwards make the fire stronger at first ye shall draw a yellow water in a small quantity and worth little but presently after there will arise a vapour white as snow that will stick to the alembick when ye perceive that this rises no more then make the fire stronger but not too violent then will an oile ascend that is sweeter then the former and according to the colour of your oiles remember to change your receivers your last oile wil be an excellent Balsame But to make an exact perfume take an ounce and a half of the white snow oile of sweet almonds newly drawn four ounces melt both over a gentle fire stirring it continually with a spattula till the snowie part be dissolv'd and to give it a reddish colour put in a small piece of the root of alkanet so ye may have a perfume of an excellent sent Is you would have this oyl of a richer odour ye may dissolve therein one scruple of amber greece The black oile that remains at the bottome of your alembick is of a very strong smel but mixt with liquid styrax will make excellently sented pomanders if ye keep it by it self ye were best to keep it open that so the strong sent may evaporate CHAP. IV. Sweet Candles and Perfumes to burn YE are much beholding Ladies to ordinary Candles for when the sooty night would be-friend your Chamber-maids and make them seem as handsome as your selves that which discovers the cheat and makes ye be prefer'd before them is the friendly light those Candles lend they shew the difference betwixt a beauty and the foiles that usually attend her But if those common ones do ye much service these will more for if ye can once procure these ignes fatui to lead them ye may be sure to make fools of men and never fear but ye shall have servants after ye have got such enamouring flames Take Labdanum two ounces Storax one ounce Benjamin and Cloves of each half an ounce Mace a quarter of an ounce beat all to a pouder in a brasen mortar and when they are finely poudred set the mortar over a gentle fire and work them well together then take rosewater eight spoonfuls dissolve therein musk and civet of each three grains afterward put it with the rest of the ingredients into the mortar when ye have mixed all throughly together make the whole mass into small long roles when they are dry you may put them into a silken bag and lay them amongst linnen or burn them in your chamber or any where else at your pleasure They are a pleasing Perfume and will last good seven years Take Labdanum two drams Styrax calam a dram and a half benjamin frankincense white amber wood of aloes red roses wood of cypress cinnamon cloves of each two scruples amber musk of each five grains make them up into small cakes with gum tragaganth dissolved in spirit of roses one whereof cast upon the coals sents your chamber with a delightful vapour Take Labdanum one ounce and a half dryed charcoal made of willow one ounce myrrhe wood of aloes styrax calam of each one ounce and a half amber musk of each seven grains dissolve half an ounce of gum tragant in rosewater with a little spirit of wine and make them up into roles like small candles Take gum styrax calam benjamin of each equal quantities dissolve them in the best rosewater as soon as they are dissolved strein them hard thorough a thick cloth afterwards dry them and pouder them and keep the pouder for your use Take of this pouder thus prepared one ounce the weightiest wood of aloes poudred two drams red roses dryed ambergreece of each one dram zibet musk of each half a dram sweet balsame of Perâ— oyle of Rhodium of each one scruple ivory burnt till it be black as much as will suffice powder what is to be powdred then mix all with rose water and work them together into a kind of black paste make it into small bals which you must wrap in rose leaves and dry them in the shade then keep them well stopt in glasses This is a perfume for Persons of quality One or two of them cast upon coals or put into a quantity of rose water that is set over the coals will fill the room with a ravishing and coelestiall vapour that refreshes the braine and vitall spirits and corrects the malignity of any contagious aire Take Styrax calam prepared as before benzoin of each half an ounce your best wood of aloes two drams Zibet that is not adulterate one dram Gallia moscata one scruple oile of roses and of cloves of each half a scruple mix them according to art and with damask rose water make them into little bals They are of the same virtue with the former and used in the same manner CHAP. V. How to perfume Gloves TO adde the roses sweetness to the lillied loveliness of your snowie hands sent your gloves with these perfumes and they who take ye by the hand shall find all pleasures graspt in a handfull wherein all ravishing objects are that can convey those charming delights to the admiring fancy that both please the sight and feast the other senses too First then perfume your gloves thus Take a pair of smooth new Cordavan gloves wash them well for two or three daies once a day in good white wine pressing them well and smoothing them after every washing after the last washing when they are almost dry wash them in rose water wherein musk hath been dissolved let them lye in that water for one day then pull one of the gloves on your hand and with your other hand smooth and dry it then do the same to the other glove When this is done steep in water for four or five daies four ounces of gum tragagant the whitest you can get musk amber dryed marjoram of each one scruple boil them gently altogether and in the boiling add half a scruple of Zibet put these into a coverd vessel till they are cold then chaff and rub it well into the gloves afterward lay them in some place to dry Or wash those gloves ye intend to perfume first well in white wine then dry them in the shade after wash them in a pint of rose water sented with oile of cloves jasmine nutmegs labdanum of each half a scruple then take musk zibet ambergreece of each five graines beat them together in a mortar with a little oile of spike and mucilage of gum tragagant dissolv'd in rose water chaff this composition into the washt gloves before the fire FINIS
sometime been dried on wash with rose water Or often bath the face with rose water camphorated It is exceeding good to prevent those inconveniencies which may happen from the use of such things as too much dry and parch the face Slice four oranges and as many limmons take white sugar and rock allum of each one ounce infuse them three or four hours in a quart of milk then distil them in B. M. and wet some fine cloth in the water to lay over the face when you go to bed Or take Goats milk one quart juyce of citrons one pint white wine vinegar half a pint the flowers of beans water lillies fumitory of each three handfuls the whites of half a dozen eggs camphire two drams distil and use them as the other Oyle of myrrhe is singular good to preserve the beauty if when you go to bed you wash your face with the distilled water of bean flowers and afterwards anoint it with that oyle It is thus prepared Take new laid eggs and boyl them hard slit them and take out the yolks then fill them up with poudred myrrhe close them together lay them in a moist cool place and the myrrhe will dissolve into a water which is the oyle After the same manner you may prepare oyle of Tartar if you calcine and put it into the eggs it is an exceeding good Cosmetick Take Unguentum Citrinum three ounces sperma coeti an ounce and a half salt of Ceruse half an ounce oyle of eggs as much mash them together and make a liniment To make salt of Ceruse you must pouder the ceruse very fine and mix it with some distilled vinegar so that to one ounce of ceruse there may be four ounces of vinegar let it infuse three or four dayes then draw it off by filtration and and set that which is drawn off over the fire in an earthen pot well glaz'd and dried till it become a salt as they make their cauteries Take prepared snails that is drawn out of their shels and washt so long in salt and water till they loose their slime then pound them and lay one bed of them in the bottom of an Alembicke and on them make an other bed of sal gem allum frankincense borace camphire of each pounded two drams then poure on so much juice of limmons as may cover them two fingers so let them macerate 5 or 6 hours together and then distill them in Bal. Maris Take twelve limons as many hen egs halfe a pound of turpentine well washt put the turpentine in the bottome of the alembick boile the egs hard and distill all in B. M. this water is excellent to whiten the skin and change the complexion if you wash wish spring watar and dry the face and after wash with this without wiping This bath is very good Take two handfulls of sage leaves the like quantity of lavender flowers and roses a little salt boile them in spring water and therewith bath your body remembring that you are never to bath after meals for it will occasion many infirmities bath therefore two or three hours before dinner it will cleare the skin revives the spirits and strengthens the body the same effects hath this following Take rose water vineger salt boile all together in faire water take thereof a pint mix some bran with it and wash the body all over with it let it dry on then wash it off nothing can be better to mundifie the body Some Ladies delight much in sweet baths therefore into half a pint of water they put 5 or 6 drops of oile of spickenard some beside this adde musk amber civet lignum aloes benjamin storax myrrh cloves roses limmon and orange flowers rosemary lavender mint penny-royall But your chymicall extracts far excell all these if you mix but halfe a dozen drops with your bath such are the oile of oranges cloves mace nutmegs and the like When your bath is provided remember if you prise your health or beauty that it be not too hot for then it scorcheth the skin and makes it rough and causes very many untoward infirmities Thus much for the meanes to gaine a good complexion I come in the next place to give some speciall remedies how to correct the more particular vices of an ill complexion as a pale and swarthy colour a rough harsh grosse or sluttish skin sweat spots itch scab leprosie scurf and the like CHAP. IV. How to beautifie a white and pallid complexion Such colours when they annoy the complexion principally proceed from ill humours which abound in the body are expelled forth to the externall superficies of the skin wherefore those that desire to correct any vitious colour that offends their bodies must in the first place by some purgation evacuate that humour whereto their distemper ows its originall Now the palenesse of the complexion in women is principally occasioned by obstructions of the spleen and liver which cause in them a suppression of their monthly purgations which cause being by an orderly course of physick removed the body must be replenisht by a good and commendable dyet If this doe not recover their decaying beauty they may proceed to externall applications and to make their cheeks and lips ruddie and lively with good success use these things following Dissolve the shavings of Brasil and Orkanet in allum water wherewith after you have sufficiently cleansed the face with water of lillies or bean flowers bath the cheeks and lips letting it dry on Or else bath the cheeks lips or any other part that is too pale and white with allum water wherein a pciee of red turnsoile hath been often steeped or rub those parts with a peece of shipskin coloured red To chafe the parts often with the hand or a course cloth makes them look red and lively for such frictions draw the blood and spirits outward Or in case of necessity use Pomatum and Vermilion made of cinnaberis Or Take red Saunders bruise and steep it for 3 dayes in Aqua Vitae then boile it for an hour over a gentle sire adding a little allum and gum arabick than strein it and bath the parts therewith Take rock allum unc 1. boile it in a pinte of running water when it is dissolved take it off from the fire let it cool then adde to it Vermilion finely powdred one ounce boile them againe to a consumption of half streine the decoction and keep it for your use Take Brasil one ounce Cloves halfe a score grains of Paradise two scruples boile them with a pint of rectified Aqua vitae in a covered vessel use it when it is cold CHAP. V. To smooth a rough and uneven Skin THe skin is the bodies native shirt which if it be of a courser thread it is some of Natures homespun houswifry carelesly hudled up when she was in hast to finish a finer peece To smooth such rugged canvas and bring it to a pleasing evennesse that may vie with the polisht Alablaster art here
in winter make a bag of the thickest cloth you can procure put the former steeped Talque into the bag with the hardest river flints let the bag when close tyed be rubbed together by two men till the talque be exceeding finely powdred then take it out and put it into a earthen pot that is not glaz'd with a narrow mouth stop the vessel and biud it well about with strong wire then put it into a reverberatory for the space of 12 houres then take it from the fire by degrees when it is cool powder it with as much speed as you can least it draw and take in the aire on a marble then put it into a bag with a hook at bottome whereon to hang a vessel to receive the liquor then hang the bag with such a vessel in a deep well about a fathome from the water for the space of 30 or 40 days until the humidity begins to drop then take it up and put it in some moist place where neither aire nor wind comes leave it hanging til all the moisture be dreind away the liquor which you receive is the water of Talque by the same meanes you may make oile of Talque if you put that which remaines in the bag into a Retort giving fire to it by degrees till you draw all the oile forth this is the most usuall and experienc't way of preparing water or oile of Talque Others prescribe this method Take of the best talque what quantity you please slice it into thin leaves then calcine it thus take sulphur finely powdred make one strewing of it in a crucible then put a laying of talque after cover it with more sulphur using this method till you have put in what quantity you please and remembring there be more talque then sulphur and that it be alwaies in the middle of the sulphur cover the crucible lute it well and bind it about with wyre set the crucible in a strong fire for six hours afterward pound it and passe it through a searce then wash it well in hot water till the water be fresh then pour of the water by inclination and leave the Talque to dry when it is dry put it again into a crucible and put it to the fire for other twelve hours Next Take one pound of this Talque sal armoniack two ounces pouder them carefully together put them in a moist place and leave them there till they dissolve into a water when it is dissolved separate the two waters by a gentle inclination taking heed you do not mix the waters The water which is clear and uppermost is the water of sal armoniack that which is at bottom is the water of Talque which is as white as pearl filtre it and keep it carefully in a glass it makes the face as white as snow and may be used by a Princess Take sweet almonds blanched four pound sandarach mastick ceruse sulphur vive of each two ounces gum tragaganth one ounce whites of eggs three ounces beat them together and leave them to macerate seven or eight dayes beating them together once a day then heat them till they begin to smoke after press them and you shall have â—n oyle excellent good to beautifie the face Or else going to bed chew five or six peel'd almonds then put them in a linnen cloth and bath the face therewith Or Take oyle of tartar mingle it with distilled vinegar in the palm of the hand adding a little camphre and use it to bath the face Dissolve in fair water Ceruse one pound strein it through a thick cloth leave that which is streined in a vessel one night till the Ceruse be setled to the bottom pour off the water and dry the Ceruse in the Sun covering it with a cloth that it loose not its whiteness when it is dry adde thereto a like quantity of starch and gum dragant keep the mixture and when you would use it mix it with a little Womans or Asses milk wash your face therewith going to bed in the morning wash with water wherein wheat flower hath been boiled continue this twelve or fifteen dayes Ceruse since it is so excellent to whiten and clear the face and seeing there are sundry sorts of it I will here give a direction or two for their several preparations Ceruse of Wheat is made thus Take what quantity you please of the finest french Wheat steep it in fair water five or six dayes till it burst then strein it and beat it a little then strein it again in other clean water then strein it again thorow a cloth when it has stood a little and the water is something clear pour off that water and pour on another beat it together a long time strein the juyce into more water then set it in the Sun till the water be clear then pour off the water gently and to the sediment which remains in the bottom adde more water do this continuing the change of water morning and evening for six dayes together keeping the vessel continually covered and in the day time setting it in the Sun on the seventh day pour off the water by a gentle inclination setting that which remains in the bottom to dry in the Sun after it is dryed pouder it finely and keep it close stopt in a glass This Ceruse is of singular vertue to whiten clear and pollish the skin Tuke then one ounce of this Ceruse white Corral and Borace of each half a dram Nitre one scruple reduce them all to a very fine pouder and when you would use it dissolve one part thereof in rosewater with camphre and musk bath your face with it going to bed in the morning wash with water and the crum of white bread The Ceruse of the roots of either of the Serpentaries is thus prepared Take the roots in July or August slit them into little round slices put them on a string some distance one from the other and so dry them in the Sun after pouder them as fine as possible then sift the pouder and mingle it with fair water strein it through a fine cloth so often till the whole substance of the root pass through the streiner then set the thickned water in the Sun ten or twelve dayes in which time you are to let it stand cover'd twelve hours without medling with it that the root may settle to the bottom then pour the water off gently and put in clear stirring it up and down that the water and the pouder of the root may mix together change the water after the same manner twice a day during the said ten dayes at last pour off the water without putting in more and leave the Ceruse to dry in the Sun when it is dry pouder and incorporate it with rosewater camphorated and sented with musk as much as will suffice to make it into small balls which you most dry in the Sun and keep in a glass vessel When you would use them
in strong vinegar and applyed as hot as you can endure then make use of the ointment The swellings and tumours of the Neck I mean those which arise betwixt the skin and the aspera arteria are thus to be ordered First purge the body with Cephalick Pills use a drying and temperate dyet Then Take sal gem amber allum burnt cuttle bone nutgalls long and black pepper cinnamon ginger pellitory of Spain of each half an ounce pouder all very fine and adde four ounces of Rosewater Take every morning in the waine of the Moon a spoonful of this pouder and so continue using it with your meat when it is gone make it again and use it Foment the place with the Decoction of Briony wild Cucomers Beets Sage Camomile Melilot Or put them all into a bag and apply them as hot as the Patient can endure then put on the part affected a plaister of diachylum to which you may adde euphorbium sulphur verdigreece If the beauty of the Neck be any whit impaired by Freckles Spots Wrinkles or Leannesse you may use the same remedies which we have before prescribed for these Maladies in the Tenth and Twelfth Chapters of the First Part and the Second and Sixt in this Second Part. CHAP. XXX How to keep the Breasts from growing too big and to make them plumpe and round YOur care Ladies to preserve the the Beauty of these parts must not be inferiour to that wherewith you cherish any for the Breast must be made remarkable with an outvying splendour that so the graceful rising of those snowy hills might like a pair of stately promontories tempt wandring Lovers and make them take your Microcosms for the only fortunate Islands If ye sear they will grow too big ye may be these means keep them within their bounds Put as much pounded Cummin seed into water as will suffice to make it into the consistence of a plaister bind it when you are young somewhat streight to the paps with a fillet dipt in water and vinegar letting it remain three dayes then take away the Cummin and apply the roots of white Lillies incorporated with water bind it likewise to the breast pretty streight and keep it on other three dayes Use this plaister often Bath the paps with Rosewater and vinegar whereto you may adde a little Camfre and Tutty Or pouder rock Allum mix it with oyle of Roses and anoint the paps with it Or with oyle of Myrtle and juyce of Henbane mixt together Some use to drink in their beer half a score grains of Hares dung to keep the breasts from growing too big If the Breasts have already exceeded their dimensions the dyet that you use must be more sparing and drying that there be not too great plenty of blood care must likewise be had to draw the blood downwards from the breasts Ye may apply this to hinder the breasts from receiving too much blood Take the juyce of Hemlock with the water of Myrtle Prunella a small quantity of Vinegar and Allum dip a linnen cloth therein and apply it to the breasts When the Breasts are flaccid and hang down too low you may make them round and plump thus Take Quinces green Grapes a like quantity beat them well together adde a little bole seed of Plantane Annis Fennel Cummin with the juyce of Plantane and vinegar mixt spread it upon the breasts in form of a Plaister The same effects have dryed Figs incorporated well with Cummin and a little vinegar You may likewise dissolve Pitch mix it together with oyle and apply it to the breasts CHAP. XXXI Remedies for Inflammations or Hardness of the Breasts and chaps in the Nipples WHEN some intestine heat impairs the radiant whiteness of those snowy hills or curdles the milky nectar of the breasts into such a hard and compacted thickness that not being able to get forth it must of necessity lye and generate sharp corroding streams which fret the tender out-lets of Cupids fountains Ye may Ladies in this Chapter furnish your selves with recuring remedies For your Breasts when they are first Inflamed Take the green leaves of Plantane Mallows of each four handfuls Earth-worms newly prepared six handfuls oyle of Roses three ounces oyle of Camomile and Mellilot of each one ounce Barley meale three ounces boyle all these together and with a sufficient quantity of this Decoction adding Bdellium dissolved in vinegar two drams make a Plaister and apply it to the breasts Or else Take the crum of white bread Barley meal of each one ounce and a half the meal of Beans and fengreek of each half an ounce Roses and the flowers of Camomile poudred of each two drams boyle them then adde rose vinegar one ounce oyle of Camomile and Roses of each one ounce make it into a Pultiss and apply it Take the leaves of Lettuce Purslane of each one handful red Roses half a handful boyle them in water and adde to the Decoction two ounces of vinegar dip cloths therein and apply them to the breasts If great pain doth accompany the Inflammation you may use this as a singular remedy Take Album Graecum powder it very fine make it into a plaister with white wine or vinegar and apply it warme to the breasts Sometimes there is hardnesse in the breasts which accompanies the inflammation in such a case take bean barly meal of each one handful the meale of the seed of flax fenugreek of each half a handful the oile of roses three ounces saffron one scruple mix them together and make an ointment If after this the paps remaine hard apply some repercussive medicines that the breasts may not draw more blood then they can digest anoint the breasts and under the armpits with this medicine take bole arm one ounce with a sufficient quantity of oile of roses of myrtle and vinegar make an unguent To the paps apply this discussive cataplasme take dry mint two handfuls worme wood one handfull boile them to marsh strein them add the meal of beanes lupines of each half an ounce make a pultis with the oile of lillies and apply it If the blood be curdled dissolve it with this take smallage four ounces oxymel two ounces meal of red vetches lupins of each two ounces make them into a cataplasme When the paps are subject to chaps and clefts use things mollifying and attenuating before the milke come to the breasts wherefore it will be good for married Ladies before they lye in to use some mollifying poultises or to anoint the paps with wax workt well together with oile or fresh lard Or else take Bole arm myrrh of each half a dram ceruse two scruples with a sufficient quantity of Ducks fat make an unguent for the paps Or else you may anoint them with oile of sweet almonds The pomatum described in the 25 chap. of this Part is exceeding good in this case PART III. How to Beautifie the Arms Hands Leggs and Feet A Mongst those best meanes that