Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n day_n let_v morning_n 3,306 5 7.9423 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14287 Most approued, and long experienced vvater-vvorkes Containing, the manner of winter and summer-drowning of medow and pasture, by the aduantage of the least, riuer, brooke, fount, or water-prill adiacent; there-by to make those grounds (especially if they be drye) more fertile ten for one. As also a demonstration of a proiect, for the great benefit of the common-wealth generally, but of Hereford-shire especially. / By Rowland Vaughan, Esquire. Vaughan, Rowland, fl. 1610.; Davies, John, 1565?-1618. 1610 (1610) STC 24603; ESTC S119037 58,167 143

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

as_o my_o sluice_n be_v down_o the_o water_n do_v rise_v to_o the_o level_a of_o the_o greene-sward_a the_o sluice_n be_v up_o the_o water_n sink_v unto_o his_o ordinary_a course_n again_o so_o have_v i_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sluice_n to_o rise_v and_o sink_v the_o water_n at_o my_o pleasure_n have_v level_v the_o trench_n i_o put_v eight_o labourer_n to_o work_v therein_o who_o during_o the_o whole_a day_n wrought_v but_o one_o perch_n which_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a to_o who_o i_o say_v when_o i_o perceive_v how_o little_a they_o have_v do_v in_o a_o day_n i_o see_v now_o it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o country_n say_v oraclces_n it_o will_v cost_v i_o a_o thousand_o mark_n ere_o i_o effect_v this_o work_n if_o it_o go_v no_o better_o forward_o they_o say_v unto_o i_o they_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n but_o after_o they_o have_v take_v some_o half_n a_o foot_n of_o the_o green_a sward_n or_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n away_o they_o can_v not_o force_v their_o spade_n or_o spittel_n one_o inch_n deep_a the_o hardness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o and_o wish_v i_o to_o give_v over_o that_o undertaking_a it_o be_v somewhat_o before_o michaelmas_n the_o winter-raine_n not_o have_v supple_v or_o mollify_v the_o ground_n any_o whit_n at_o all_o i_o command_v they_o to_o attend_v their_o labour_n on_o the_o morrow_n then_o do_v i_o cause_v they_o to_o run_v forty_o perche_n in_o length_n six_o foot_n broad_a &_o but_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a which_o halfe-foote_n deep_a the_o spade_n do_v easy_o enter_v and_o so_o for_o that_o day_n i_o end_v with_o they_o then_o they_o demand_v what_o employment_n i_o will_v put_v they_o to_o the_o next_o morrow_n i_o bid_v they_o good_a night_n and_o will_v they_o to_o be_v there_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n after_o they_o be_v go_v i_o cause_v my_o man_n to_o let_v down_o the_o sluice_n and_o raise_v the_o water_n to_o the_o height_n thereof_o and_o sudden_o the_o trench_n flow_v it_o enter_v with_o such_o puissance_n as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v dissolve_v the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o ground_n then_o early_o before_o their_o come_v my_o servant_n take_v up_o the_o sluice_n trench_v sink_v the_o water_n and_o give_v it_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o main_a river_n that_o they_o the_o next_o day_n easy_o force_v their_o spade_n two_o foot_n deep_a and_o more_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o water_n i_o supple_v the_o trench_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n &_o save_v thereby_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o least_o many_o worthy_a and_o expert_a man_n have_v write_v of_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n calf_n who_o endeavour_n i_o much_o reverence_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o be_v commend_v by_o posterity_n yet_o will_v i_o venture_v to_o lay_v down_o my_o experience_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n for_o the_o fall_v weaning_n and_o raise_v of_o calf_n which_o brief_o be_v this_o those_o calf_n you_o mean_v to_o breed_v a_o month_n before_o they_o fall_v let_v your_o cow_n or_o cow_n be_v well_o feed_v with_o good_a hay_n that_o she_o or_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o be_v deliver_v of_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v plenty_n of_o milk_n upon_o their_o first_o call_a suffer_v they_o not_o to_o have_v too_o much_o milk_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o in_o over-sucking_a themselves_o they_o will_v be_v so_o glut_v with_o the_o plenty_n and_o newness_n of_o it_o that_o nature_n in_o they_o will_v be_v overcome_v &_o be_v subject_a to_o gilly_v or_o scour_v which_o will_v hinder_v they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o day_n old_a let_v they_o suck_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v a_o month_n old_a provide_v a_o cratch_n for_o fine_a hay_n and_o a_o trough_n for_o clean_a water_n although_o you_o have_v no_o meaning_n that_o they_o shall_v sustain_v themselves_o thereby_o but_o to_o prepare_v and_o acquaint_v they_o in_o a_o wanton_a manner_n to_o learn_v to_o eat_v hay_n water_n and_o drink_v water_n daily_o they_o will_v be_v nibble_v with_o the_o hay_n and_o water_n as_o desirous_a as_o some_o idle_a person_n be_v of_o tobaco_n and_o ale_n when_o they_o be_v eight_o week_n old_a take_v away_o the_o milk_n of_o one_o teat_n from_o your_o calf_n in_o milk_v your_o cow_n before_o the_o calf_n be_v suffer_v to_o suck_v the_o want_n of_o which_o teat_n for_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n will_v provoke_v both_o your_o calf_n to_o eat_v hay_n and_o drink_v water_n continue_v he_o so_o for_o four_o day_n then_o take_v away_o or_o milk_n one_o other_o teat_n from_o your_o calf_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v half_a the_o milk_n so_o will_v you_o force_v your_o calf_n to_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o hay_n and_o water_n after_o this_o take_v away_o the_o milk_n of_o another_o teat_n within_o four_o day_n after_o and_o so_o after_o that_o take_v away_o all_o handle_v the_o matter_n in_o this_o manner_n your_o calf_n will_v never_o mourn_v for_o want_v of_o milk_n or_o loss_n of_o dam_n but_o will_v cheerful_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o hay_n and_o drink_v of_o water_n immediate_o let_v your_o servant_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o litter_v they_o with_o clean_a straw_n daily_o and_o keep_v they_o sweet_a with_o good_a hay_n and_o let_v they_o never_o want_v clear_a water_n if_o you_o have_v good_a scope_n of_o houseroom_n let_v they_o run_v and_o play_v their_o fill_v when_o you_o purpose_v to_o turn_v they_o to_o grass_n grass_n keep_v they_o in_o the_o house_n upon_o hay_o and_o water_n until_o mid-may_a if_o you_o turn_v they_o out_o as_o the_o most_o do_v in_o april_n you_o undo_v they_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a the_o ground_n cold_a the_o grass_n weak_a and_o raw_a they_o never_o acquaint_v with_o the_o air_n will_v mislike_v with_o your_o unkind_a deal_n in_o token_n whereof_o the_o heir_n will_v turn_v and_o their_o belly_n loose_v scour_v or_o gilly_a that_o they_o never_o will_v be_v themselves_o because_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o wrought_v sufficient_o with_o heat_n to_o comfort_v the_o ground_n that_o shall_v feed_v and_o comfort_v they_o when_o they_o have_v be_v some_o month_n in_o your_o best_a mead_n in_o mid-may_a and_o after_o recover_v their_o strength_n put_v they_o into_o some_o high_a ground_n where_o there_o be_v grass_n water_n and_o shadow_n enough_o let_v they_o rest_v there_o until_o bartholomew_n then_o put_v they_o over_o into_o your_o after-maths_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n grow_v cold_a and_o then_o it_o will_v so_o puff_n they_o with_o pride_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n follow_v they_o will_v scorn_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o season_n if_o they_o may_v have_v their_o fill_n of_o hay_n and_o fog_n with_o a_o hovel_n or_o house_n in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a day_n to_o shelter_v they_o the_o first_o year_n be_v spend_v every_o man_n know_v how_o to_o handle_v they_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o principal_a cattle_n give_v they_o hay_n enough_o the_o second_o winter_n but_o what_o a_o calf_n be_o i_o to_o teach_v countryman_n to_o breed_v calf_n by_o art_n when_o they_o good_a husband_n breed_v they_o fast_o enough_o by_o nature_n nature_n i_o therefore_o bequeath_v this_o doctrine_n to_o gentleman_n that_o can_v better_o tell_v how_o to_o breed_v a_o hound_n then_o a_o calf_n and_o refer_v what_o else_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o experience_a thus_o have_v i_o touch_v what_o i_o handle_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v ommit_v nothing_o that_o may_v give_v evidence_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o particular_n which_o will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v as_o true_a in_o effect_n as_o in_o appearance_n when_o ever_o they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o strict_a trial_n therefore_o now_o nothing_o remain_v more_o to_o be_v say_v but_o to_o entreat_v thou_o friendly_a reader_n to_o bear_v with_o my_o merry-sorry_a style_n if_o therein_o any_o where_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v a_o precise_a scholarlike_a decorum_n for_o mars_n his_o university_n wherein_o sometime_o i_o have_v be_v matriculate_v and_o proceed_v to_o some_o degree_n of_o command_n according_a to_o my_o study_n and_o time_n spend_v therein_o afford_v no_o rule_n of_o speak_v in_o print_n yet_o soldier_n in_o their_o element_n best_o speak_v in_o print_n and_o can_v express_v what_o else_o lie_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o spacious_a conceit_n like_o man_n of_o wit_n art_n and_o courage_n which_o they_o that_o speak_v altogether_o by_o the_o book_n oft_o fail_v to_o perform_v but_o howsoever_o as_o this_o work_n now_o finish_v be_v publish_v for_o thy_o profit_n and_o express_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o think_v will_v
of_o a_o work_n worthy_a observation_n have_v so_o many_o river_n brook_n fountain_n and_o spring_n which_o run_v idle_o unto_o the_o sea_n without_o wear_n sluice_n stay_v stanke_z or_o dam_n to_o turn_v some_o part_n of_o they_o upon_o ground_n that_o need_v they_o or_o to_o contain_v the_o substance_n of_o plowed_a land_n and_o dunghill_n which_o by_o violent_a shower_n wash_v away_o good_a and_o run_v range_v by_o those_o ground_n that_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o want_v of_o moisture_n our_o husbandman_n brag_v of_o raise_v corn_n how_o out_o of_o their_o painful_a labour_n but_o if_o they_o want_v compost_n their_o increase_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v see_v except_o some_o few_o soil_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o hay_n by_o often_o overflow_a of_o fresh_a river_n or_o the_o tide_n stay_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o dam_n those_o fresh-water_n yield_v their_o increase_n by_o nature_n without_o industry_n i_o will_v ask_v how_o many_o shire_n be_v in_o england_n and_o in_o every_o shire_n how_o many_o river_n brook_n fountain_n and_o spring_n if_o the_o number_n be_v great_a i_o will_v know_v how_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o what_o our_o corne-maister_n which_o carry_v the_o reputation_n for_o good_a husbandry_n will_v say_v to_o it_o they_o will_v say_v peradventure_o and_o so_o will_v all_o husbandman_n without_o peradventure_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o raise_v corn_n with_o store_n of_o compost_n but_o want_v hay_n i_o will_v learn_v how_o compost_n may_v be_v raise_v the_o question_n between_o errable_a convert_v to_o meadow_n and_o errable_a not_o convert_v will_v be_v this_o some_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v good_a errable_a to_o bad_a pasture_n so_o say_v i_o too_o other_o will_v say_v ordinary_a errable_a exceed_v ordinary_a pasture_n it_o may_v be_v true_a but_o i_o speak_v of_o good_a errable_a appoint_v to_o be_v drown_v i_o will_v give_v no_o estimat_fw-la of_o english_a errable_n situate_a near_o london_n or_o haven_n town_n or_o to_o place_n more_o vendible_a than_o the_o country_n wherein_o i_o inhabit_v yet_o this_o will_v i_o exemplify_v out_o of_o my_o experience_n if_o the_o principality_n be_v due_o employ_v &_o each_o acre_n handle_v according_a to_o some_o plot_n begin_v i_o will_v hope_v to_o live_v to_o see_v wales_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o england_n for_o our_o welch-mountain_n yield_v infinite_a fountain_n &_o spring_n the_o ground_n fearny_n &_o broomy_a it_o be_v of_o as_o a_o excellent_a temper_n to_o entertain_v water_n as_o heart_n can_v wish_v unless_o we_o fly_v to_o the_o main_a sandy-ground_n which_o be_v but_o spare_o find_v in_o wales_n the_o country_n lie_v in_o a_o hot_a quarter_n of_o no_o cold_a climate_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o drown_v ground_n at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o what_o water_n how_o long_o it_o may_v continue_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o what_o effect_n it_o will_v work_v you_o shall_v have_v all_o i_o know_v to_o the_o uttermost_a at_o least_o if_o i_o remember_v all_o now_o fix_v your_o fancy_n on_o this_o mystery_n you_o must_v pry_v into_o every_o fallow-field_n dung_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n in_o your_o neighbourhood_n then_o compare_v the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n you_o can_v draw_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o you_o find_v water_n enough_o to_o answer_v your_o desire_n then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o ground_n plant_v your_o wear_n or_o scluce_n in_o height_n level_a with_o the_o bank_n or_o exceed_v it_o one_o foot_n or_o there_o abouts_o o'erthwart_a the_o river_n or_o brook_n and_o carry_v your_o trench-royall_a which_o be_v your_o grandmaister-trench_n so_o far_o as_o your_o ground_n extende_v plimm_n or_o level_n that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o wear_n or_o scluce_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n your_o water_n may_v flow_v back_o again_o over_o your_o scluce_n into_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n in_o so_o do_v you_o have_v a_o full_a command_n forward_o and_o backward_o without_o any_o descent_n to_o drown_v at_o your_o pleasure_n though_o your_o trench_n royal_a rise_v in_o the_o end_n twenty_o or_o forty_o foot_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o scluce_n have_v prepare_v your_o drowning-course_n be_v very_o drown_v careful_a that_o all_o your_o ground_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o whether_o meadow_n pasture_n or_o errable_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o any_o garden-plott_n if_o you_o leave_v any_o forrow_n reane_v or_o slade_n unlevel_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o forrow_n reane_v or_o slade_n will_v receive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o your_o water_n idle_o which_o otherwise_o will_v disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a and_o cumber_v you_o with_o the_o care_n of_o new_a plough_v it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o plain_a which_o will_v hinder_v you_o two_o or_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o havinng_a make_v your_o wear_n or_o scluce_n your_o drowning-course_n or_o trench_n your_o ground_n level_v or_o plim_v they_o follow_v your_o attendance_n in_o flood-time_n see_v you_o suffer_v not_o your_o floud-water_n by_o negligence_n to_o pass_v away_o into_o the_o brook_n river_n &_o sea_n but_o by_o your_o sluice_n command_v it_o to_o your_o ground_n and_o continue_v it_o play_v thereon_o so_o long_o as_o it_o appear_v muddy_a and_o find_v the_o substance_n decay_v from_o a_o fat_a flood_n unto_o clear_a water_n take_v up_o your_o sluice_n or_o floodgate_n and_o suffer_v the_o clear_a water_n to_o have_v his_o course_n unto_o the_o main_a brook_n or_o river_n again_o until_o new_a or_o fresh-floud_n appear_v and_o still_o as_o it_o rise_v muddy_a employ_v it_o on_o your_o ground_n during_o the_o winter-season_n when_o you_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n in_o muddy-flood_n and_o your_o ground_n season_v by_o suck_v the_o substance_n of_o each_o fallow_a cleare-water_n and_o dunghill_n be_v sure_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n to_o clear_v your_o ground_n of_o cold_a water_n and_o keep_v it_o as_o dry_v as_o a_o child_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o dainty_a nurse_n that_o the_o continuance_n of_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o body_n of_o your_o ground_n in_o the_o spring_n breed_v neither_o rush_n bolt_n nor_o spierygrasse_n but_o grass_n much_o more_o profitable_a thick_a long_o and_o fine_a void_a of_o all_o moss_n hard-head_n cowslip_n or_o any_o weed_n whatsoev_a observe_v respective_o your_o soil_n whether_o clay_n or_o sand_n for_o sandy-ground_n will_v endure_v ten_o time_n more_o water_n be_v natural_o hot_a then_o the_o cold_a clay_n yet_o some_o washer_n of_o ground_n in_o their_o own_o conceit_n will_v imagine_v it_o be_v behooveful_a to_o turn_v the_o water_n at_o all_o time_n on_o their_o land_n or_o as_o long_o as_o they_o in_o their_o discretion_n think_v good_a but_o so_o may_v with_o indiscretion_n surfeit_v a_o clay-ground_n with_o a_o drunken-dropsie_n man_n as_o all_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n with_o all_o their_o visitation_n will_v hardly_o heal_v in_o two_o year_n space_n have_v sufficient_o speed_v your_o clay-ground_n in_o the_o drowning-time_n i_o mean_v winter_n you_o may_v by_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n suffer_v cold_a water_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o cool_v your_o ground_n so_o much_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n will_v be_v decay_v and_o that_o moisture_n have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n the_o sun_n work_v out_o of_o that_o drunken-dropsie_n ground_n the_o rush_n and_o all_o other_o ill-pleasing_a stuff_n and_o unprofitable_a trash_n i_o say_v in_o the_o spring_n you_o must_v keep_v your_o ground_n dry_a if_o march_n follow_v his_o kind_n and_o april_n dry_a overflowe_v it_o with_o cleare-water_n that_o it_o receive_v no_o drought_n for_o all_o man_n know_v if_o the_o spring_n be_v dry_a in_o may_n it_o be_v two_o to_o one_o haye_n never_o go_v a_o beg_n among_o other_o thing_n a_o old_a drunkard_n once_o warn_v i_o i_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o roof_n of_o my_o mouth_n to_o be_v dry_a yet_o i_o never_o follow_v his_o example_n i_o remember_v the_o cup_n be_v never_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o he_o in_o the_o end_n die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n so_o in_o claye-ground_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n drown_v it_o moderate_o and_o it_o be_v once_o sufficient_o season_v in_o may_n you_o need_v not_o drown_v it_o until_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o before_o you_o mow_v at_o which_o time_n you_o provide_v for_o mow_v if_o sufficient_a shower_n have_v not_o qualify_v the_o drought_n of_o your_o ground_n let_v down_o your_o sluice_n into_o your_o trench-royall_a that_o there-by_a you_o may_v command_v so_o much_o water_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n as_o you_o desire_v which_o trench-royall_a run_n on_o the_o plimme_a or_o level_a suffer_v it_o to_o descend_v where_o you_o mean_v first_o to_o mow_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o manner_n of_o
drown_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o your_o mow_v so_o profitable_a and_o good_a that_o common_o you_o gain_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n advantage_n in_o grow_v mow_v for_o drown_v before_o mow_v a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o so_o supple_v the_o ground_n that_o it_o do_v most_o sweet_o release_v the_o root_n of_o every_o particular_a grass_n although_o the_o sun_n be_v never_o so_o extreme_a hot_a otherwise_o if_o you_o drown_v not_o before_o you_o mow_v you_o mow_v one_o day_n you_o t_v a_o other_o you_o spend_v one_o in_o gather_v it_o into_o winde-cocke_n and_o withal_o stand_v upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o weather_n whether_o you_o dare_v adventure_v to_o break_v your_o cock_n or_o no._n be_v break_v they_o must_v have_v a_o dry_a time_n before_o they_o can_v be_v put_v into_o great_a cock_n and_o then_o open_v they_o again_o into_o the_o last_o and_o great_a by_o tedding_n gather_v cock_a recock_v and_o treble-cocking_a your_o hay_n continue_v above_o a_o week_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o ground_n be_v bare_a and_o endure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o midsummer_n in_o the_o hot_a time_n it_o do_v so_o dry_a and_o parch_v the_o ground_n that_o if_o the_o heaven_n yield_v not_o more_o rain_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n your_o later-mate_n will_v prove_v unprofitable_a where_o drown_v before_o mow_v will_v make_v good_a a_o second_o mow_v and_o in_o walk_v over_o ground_n i_o will_v tread_v as_o on_o velvet_n ground_n or_o a_o turkey_n carpet_n this_o drown_v before_o mow_v put_v worm_n to_o execution_n or_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o habitation_n for_o sure_a i_o be_o that_o that_o ground_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o until_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a generation_n and_o that_o can_v well_o be_v in_o those_o ground_n without_o great_a store_n of_o heat_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o what_o end_n serve_v your_o water_n but_o to_o season_v the_o ground_n again_o the_o summer_n may_v be_v so_o extreme_o hot_a as_o the_o fervency_n thereof_o may_v force_v you_o to_o double_a or_o treble_a drown_n yet_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o use_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n to_o inquire_v where_o any_o such_o work_n be_v and_o havinng_a find_v the_o place_n to_o observe_v the_o wear_n that_o command_v the_o river_n and_o to_o note_v the_o length_n of_o the_o trench-royall_a and_o plimme_v thereof_o what_o stanke_n list_n or_o trench_n be_v within_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v find_v your_o drown_n and_o fore-recited_a trench_n observe_v what_o height_n every_o stanke_z or_o damn_n be_v and_o if_o you_o can_v see_v the_o flood_n play_v against_o the_o damn_n your_o experience_n in_o behold_v it_o go_v far_o beyond_o i_o i_o will_v not_o forget_v the_o two-foote-trench_n top_v your_o maine-river_n within_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n from_o the_o bank_n as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v the_o use_n of_o which_o trench_n so_o near_o the_o river_n many_o may_v wonder_v at_o as_o many_o have_v do_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v so_o near_o the_o main_a river_n it_o be_v but_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o one_o foot_n deep_a i_o know_v not_o how_o all_o river_n and_o brook_n run_v elsewhere_o but_o in_o that_o which_o i_o labour_v the_o ground_n be_v much_o high_a on_o the_o river_n side_n than_o the_o maine-flatt-bottome_n and_o where_o by_o sluice_n i_o drown_v some_o thirty_o acar_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a level_n yet_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n the_o height_n be_v such_o as_o my_o sluice_n will_v do_v no_o good_a if_o i_o suffer_v the_o water_n to_o descend_v into_o the_o flat_a bottom_n not_o take_v the_o advantage_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o topping-trench_n undrowned_a if_o part_n of_o your_o ground_n be_v drown_v and_o some_o part_n forget_v there_o be_v a_o fault_n somewhere_o either_o by_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n or_o both_o but_o to_o help_v both_o i_o pray_v you_o forget_v not_o to_o run_v this_o trench_n top_v and_o brave_v your_o river_n that_o in_o the_o winter_n you_o drown_v that_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o summer_n your_o command_n be_v more_o absolute_a it_o be_v shelve_v or_o descend_v to_o your_o flatt-bottome-ground_n you_o may_v with_o a_o board_n of_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o one_o foot_n deep_a stay_v that_o water_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n half_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o little_o more_o until_o it_o meet_v with_o your_o flat_a bottom_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v handle_v the_o braveing-trenche_n by_o drown_v the_o shelve_v ground_n every_o morning_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n before_o and_o after_o mow_v so_o long_o as_o you_o find_v the_o sun_n forceable_a your_o flatt-bottom_n ground_n be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n drown_v suffer_v the_o water_n from_o your_o shelve_v or_o descend_v trench_n but_o to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n or_o soot_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v clay_n and_o once_o drown_v before_o mow_v in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n it_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o second_o drown_v without_o danger_n unless_o the_o heat_n do_v so_o extreamlye_o increase_v that_o one_o extremity_n must_v encounter_v another_o so_o cause_n you_o may_v fall_v to_o double_a drown_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o find_v by_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o your_o ground_n thus_o if_o a_o ride_a rod_n be_v somewhat_o stiff_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o ground_n two_o foot_n deep_a or_o more_o it_o show_v it_o have_v have_v moisture_n sufficient_a by_o the_o former_a drownning_n if_o the_o rod_n will_v not_o enter_v in_o but_o by_o difficulty_n or_o forceable_a handle_n you_o may_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v over-dryed_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n make_v trial_n in_o what_o state_n your_o ground_n stand_v whether_o too_o dry_a or_o sufficient_o season_v if_o to_o dry_a give_v it_o watery_a sustenance_n to_o nourish_v and_o revive_v the_o die_a root_n and_o have_v satisfy_v your_o ground_n suffer_v your_o two-foote-trench_n to_o have_v a_o continual_a course_n of_o water_n winter_n and_o summer_n for_o these_o reason_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o summer_n when_o you_o will_v drown_v your_o trench_n be_v full_a you_o need_v not_o stay_v the_o let_v down_o of_o a_o sluice_n out_o of_o the_o main_a river_n for_o so_o shall_v you_o stay_v the_o time_n until_o your_o water_n rise_v to_o the_o high_a of_o your_o sluice_n and_o be_v rise_v must_v have_v a_o time_n to_o come_v into_o your_o two-foote-trench_n to_o execute_v what_o you_o will_v have_v do_v where_o otherwise_o your_o trench_n be_v continual_o full_a you_o may_v as_o i_o say_v appoint_v your_o servant_n with_o a_o board_n to_o stay_v or_o stop_v the_o trench_n and_o so_o from_o place_n to_o place_n drown_v your_o shelve_v or_o descend_v ground_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o trench_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o both_o day_n lie_v and_o hourly_o this_o topping_n or_o braving-trench_n have_v this_o excellency_n withal_o that_o it_o run_v continual_o in_o the_o trench_n soak_v free_v your_o ground_n from_o moule_n or_o want_n for_o they_o will_v not_o work_v in_o water_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o other_o mead_n they_o must_v under-mine_v the_o trench_n swim_v the_o trench_n or_o some_o way_n shuffle_v over_o if_o they_o do_v see_v their_o danger_n they_o be_v once_o find_v to_o work_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o your_o mead_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n by_o your_o command_v the_o water_n from_o your_o two-foote-trench_n to_o descend_v on_o the_o rearward_n the_o sudden_a course_n whereof_o come_v so_o fast_o upon_o they_o and_o they_o want_v footmanshippe_a to_o rescue_v their_o life_n be_v overtake_v to_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n suffer_v not_o one_o moule_n or_o want_v to_o live_v between_o your_o two-foote-trench_n and_o the_o main_a river_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a they_o have_v no_o great_a scope_n to_o work_v will_v so_o undermine_v from_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o main_a river_n to_o the_o brim_n of_o your_o trench_n that_o in_o your_o drowning-time_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n you_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o spring_n from_o their_o workinghole_n into_o the_o river_n which_o if_o you_o stop_v not_o with_o great_a care_n trench_n in_o find_v the_o place_n of_o breach_n the_o most_o part_n of_o your_o water_n will_v run_v into_o the_o river_n idle_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o braving-trench_n begin_v at_o the_o commanding-weare_a or_o scluce_n it_o work_v this_o effect_n if_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o upon_o a_o sudden_a your_o hay_n at_o midsummer_n shall_v be_v drown_v by_o overflow_a the_o bank_n
make_v the_o river_n wye_n navigable_a portable_a or_o sammonable_a he_o will_v pull_v down_o his_o first_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n to_o other_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n bear_v witness_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o sir_n roger_n bodenhams_n wear_n nor_o of_o none_o of_o the_o wear_v above_o hereford_n bridge_n but_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n that_o any_o of_o your_o lordship_n wear_v with_o the_o rest_n build_v like_o babel_n threaten_v the_o sky_n with_o their_o eminence_n shall_v hinder_v the_o salmon-fishing_a which_o give_v that_o sustenance_n to_o five_o or_o six_o shire_n as_o many_o thousand_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n better_o sustain_v and_o comfort_v then_o now_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v why_o the_o river_n can_v be_v make_v port-able_a be_v some_o ford_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o low_a will_v want_v water_n a_o poor_a and_o needy_a speech_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o mean_n enough_o to_o channel_n such_o shallows_n in_o summer_n they_o be_v at_o the_o small_a and_o peaceabl_a time_n to_o be_v wrought_v good_a my_o lord_n down_o with_o the_o wear_v let_v we_o have_v wine_n with_o our_o venison_n the_o carriage_n of_o it_o from_o london_n by_o land_n wine_n make_v a_o cup_n of_o claret_n look_v like_o a_o weak_a lean_a wench_n that_o have_v the_o green_a sickness_n and_o such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o bristol_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o welsh_a goat_n than_o a_o english_a buck._n we_o be_v bar_v of_o our_o meat_n bind_v from_o our_o drink_n and_o many_o other_o provision_n which_o almost_o all_o other_o shire_n have_v during_o your_o father_n life-time_n our_o hope_n be_v a_o foot_n we_o have_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o war_n but_o since_o his_o death_n put_v to_o the_o rear_n by_o occasion_n of_o your_o nonage_n and_o such_o accident_n as_o befall_v but_o now_o see_v your_o sacred_a sovereign_n put_v his_o hand_n on_o your_o shoulder_n without_o which_o the_o great_a subject_n can_v put_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o heart_n for_o want_v of_o one_o forget_v not_o my_o noble_a lord_n to_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n in_o favour_n of_o your_o father_n favourite_n if_o a_o commission_n of_o shewre_n happen_v among_o we_o by_o god_n visitation_n than_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v most_o earnest_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o his_o supersidias_fw-la knock_v not_o out_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o salmon-fishing_a the_o foresaid_a supersidias_fw-la have_v always_o be_v our_o utter_a overthrow_n my_o good_a lord_n compare_v all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o kingdom_n together_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v and_o hear_v by_o all_o antiquity_n the_o river_n of_o wye_n do_v exceed_v all_o other_o for_o salmon_n these_o wear_v your_o three_o forementioned_a lordship_n with_o the_o rest_n do_v owe._n they_o do_v you_o and_o they_o but_o the_o least_o service_n they_o bring_v some_o few_o of_o your_o salmon_n in_o season_n to_o your_o table_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v serve_v unreasonable_o in_o my_o memory_n it_o have_v breed_v a_o inbred_a murmur_n among_o we_o which_o have_v make_v the_o most_o so_o melancholy_a as_o i_o think_v the_o brain_n of_o many_o be_v not_o settle_v in_o their_o true_a situation_n they_o confess_v their_o error_n and_o report_v their_o mistake_n error_n first_o to_o be_v from_o a_o worthy_a old_a gentleman_n master_n philip_n jones_n who_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a zeal_n like_a papist_n that_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n yet_o want_v the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o three_o lord_n leg_n but_o hold_v a_o true_a course_n agree_v with_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v put_v a_o foot_n the_o commission_n of_o shewre_n not_o think_v the_o earl_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o earth_n his_o year_n wear_v out_o and_o memory_n decay_v fourscore_o odd_a year_n draw_v on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n never_o train_v at_o the_o counsel-table_n dare_v not_o press_v into_o the_o presence_n and_o like_o a_o dotard_n do_v never_o new-yeares-gift_n the_o lady_n of_o the_o privy_a &_o bedchamber_n than_o what_o with_o illiberality_n of_o breed_v some_o misery_n and_o untidy_n handle_v suffer_v to_o be_v shuffle_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o shewre_n friend_n and_o foe_n so_o by_o often_o meeting_n and_o overlong_a delay_n haraze_v and_o wear_v out_o all_o his_o hope_n in_o do_v any_o good_a the_o first_o commission_n have_v make_v a_o peaceable_a end_n by_o supersidias_fw-la the_o death_n of_o which_o commission_n breed_v more_o lamentation_n in_o three_o shire_n private_a than_o the_o death_n of_o three_o earl_n best_o commonwealth_n man_n will_v do_v in_o all_o england_n the_o last_o commission_n may_v be_v play_v on_o the_o stage_n the_o principal_a person_n be_v commissioner_n all_o which_o have_v wear_v on_o the_o river_n and_o all_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o over-rule_v baby-commissioner_n as_o at_o a_o quarter_n session_n one_o great_a man_n will_v under-take_v the_o manage_n of_o matter_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o bench._n if_o poor_a i_o shall_v but_o speak_v to_o countenance_v a_o cause_n for_o a_o wench_n make_v woman_n before_o her_o time_n he_o look_v on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o if_o i_o be_v put_v in_o commission_n only_o to_o certify_v recognizance_n for_o alehouse_n or_o to_o give_v a_o respective_a voice_n if_o a_o faction_n happen_v to_o arise_v so_o these_o baby-commissioner_n for_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n hold_v their_o hat_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o one_o leg_n low_o than_o the_o other_o ready_a to_o do_v all_o their_o duty_n at_o once_o and_o the_o grand_a commissioner_n like_o bishop_n bonner_n with_o riding-rod_n monument_n threaten_v displeasure_n or_o utter_a destruction_n to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o devotion_n towards_o the_o wear_v this_o have_v be_v the_o common_a course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o shewre_n to_o outcountenance_n the_o cause_n by_o the_o great_a person_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n ever_o so_o wrought_v that_o the_o weare-owner_n be_v more_o beholden_a to_o the_o supersidias_fw-la then_o to_o twelve_o man_n twelve_o man_n have_v give_v their_o verdict_n a_o judgement_n against_o the_o wear_v &_o after_o all_o this_o a_o supersidias_fw-la o_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o will_v have_v make_v old_a ployden_n have_v he_o be_v live_v forswear_v the_o law_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n master_n blonden_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o country_n it_o so_o move_v he_o be_v overcome_v with_o puff_v and_o blow_v that_o he_o wrought_v upward_o and_o downward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v a_o vomit_n or_o a_o purgation_n miracle_n i_o remember_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n my_o lady_n of_o warwick_n mistress_n blanch_n parry_n and_o my_o lady_n scudamore_n in_o little_a laye-matter_n will_v steal_v opportunity_n to_o serve_v some_o friend_n turn_n but_o where_o and_o in_o who_o the_o supersidias_fw-la rest_v at_o command_n this_o mystery_n i_o will_v my_o good_a lord_n will_v learn_v because_o none_o of_o these_o near_a and_o dear_a lady_n dare_v intermeddle_v so_o far_o in_o matter_n of_o commonwealth_n twenty_o commissioner_n attend_v the_o service_n whereof_o four_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la ever_o in_o place_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o number_n have_v no_o desire_n to_o proceed_v many_o day_n meet_v disappoint_v for_o want_n of_o appearance_n the_o jewry_n swear_v their_o appearance_n by_o penalty_n appoint_v twenty_o mile_n off_o the_o twenty_o commissioner_n present_a some_o to_o uphold_v and_o some_o to_o overthrow_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o a_o long_a summer_n day_n which_o dure_v six_o month_n we_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o all_o opposition_n our_o last_o meeting_n be_v at_o chepstow_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o jewry_n have_v day_n give_v for_o their_o verdict_n ride_v over_o the_o bridge_n upon_o a_o sudden_a see_v the_o water_n swell_v with_o a_o sea_n of_o salmon_n the_o inquest_n inquire_v of_o they_o what_o news_n they_o answer_v by_o sign_n since_o they_o be_v as_o mute_a as_o fish_n they_o be_v bar_v of_o their_o native_a country_n where_o all_o their_o ancestor_n be_v breed_v and_o bear_v salmon_n &_o in_o their_o infancy_n nurse_v till_o they_o come_v to_o salmon_n estate_n this_o moan_n they_o make_v by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n the_o jury_n pray_v they_o will_v commit_v no_o riot_n but_o endure_v the_o day_n of_o the_o juries_n verdict_n without_o their_o further_a approach_n and_o order_n shall_v happy_o be_v take_v for_o egress_n &_o regress_n as_o of_o old_a the_o bridge_n be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a case_n mean_a while_n for_o it_o seem_v their_o so_o near_o come_v tend_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o strike_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o bridge_n not_o lay_v his_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n
or_o in_o your_o after-math-time_n the_o like_a shall_v happen_v it_o be_v at_o your_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v suffer_v that_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o for_o the_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o your_o two-foote_n trench_n be_v throw_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o same_o raise_v the_o ground_n high_o than_o that_o beyond_o the_o river_n by_o two_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o which_o force_v the_o flood_n altogether_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o keep_v your_o hay_n and_o after-math_a ever_o in_o safety_n this_o topping_n or_o braving-trench_n must_v run_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o your_o ground_n as_o a_o handmaid_n to_o the_o main_a river_n to_o attend_v your_o pleasure_n winter_n and_o summer_n i_o will_v have_v you_o suffer_v some_o water_n to_o run_v therein_o continual_o which_o continual_a run_n will_v scour_v your_o trench_n and_o let_v all_o filth_n from_o fall_v therein_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v you_o be_v drive_v to_o often_o cleanse_v it_o be_v sometime_o with_o water_n and_o sometime_o without_o the_o mole_n or_o want_v instant_o possess_v the_o same_o and_o work_v along_o the_o trench_n a_o arrow_n shoot_v in_o length_n and_o it_o be_v so_o exceed_o moist_a make_v many_o holes_n clean_o through_o into_o the_o main_a river_n and_o at_o your_o next_o turn_v in_o of_o the_o water_n will_v it_o issue_v out_o at_o every_o particular_a hole_n and_o your_o trench_n be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n the_o ground_n be_v too_o much_o moisten_v fall_v or_o calu_v down_o into_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a when_o you_o have_v convey_v your_o water_n from_o your_o first_o sluice_n into_o the_o body_n of_o your_o ground_n or_o braving-trench_n then_o to_o give_v it_o liberty_n to_o run_v a_o head_n for_o so_o will_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o low_a part_n ground_n but_o you_o must_v govern_v and_o lead_v it_o beginning_n at_o the_o high_a of_o the_o ground_n unto_o rise_a place_n and_o so_o suffer_v it_o to_o descend_v against_o some_o stanke_z or_o dam_n which_o you_o must_v raise_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v as_o this_o if_o your_o ground_n fall_v so_o much_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n offer_v to_o run_v into_o the_o main_a river_n again_o before_o you_o have_v do_v with_o it_o raise_v a_o stanke_z a_o foot_n two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o or_o so_o many_o as_o may_v stay_v it_o to_o the_o height_n you_o desire_v and_o force_v the_o same_o against_o the_o ground_n unto_o your_o low_a ground_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o play_v from_o stanke_z to_z stanke_z from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o so_o shall_v you_o be_v sure_a by_o raise_v of_o these_o stanke_n or_o dam_n to_o stay_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o substantial_a water_n which_o be_v force_v by_o your_o wear_v or_o sluice_n into_o the_o body_n of_o your_o ground_n there_o to_o remain_v where_o if_o there_o be_v no_o stanke_z or_o dammne_v the_o water_n run_v headlong_o into_o the_o low_a part_n carry_v the_o substance_n so_o main_o forward_a that_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o will_v be_v leave_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o nourish_v the_o same_o dam_n now_o to_o furnish_v you_o with_o the_o present_a understanding_n how_o to_o make_v your_o flank_n or_o dam_n in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o far_o you_o will_v have_v it_o drown_v repair_n into_o the_o low_a part_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o uppermost_a ground_n where_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pound_v it_o to_o such_o a_o height_n pitch_v your_o level_n there_o which_o level_n or_o instrument_n i_o will_v make_v know_v more_o familar_o unto_o you_o in_o the_o map_n of_o my_o work_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o book_n insert_v and_o command_v your_o servant_n to_o hold_v some_o staff_n with_o a_o paper_n bind_v about_o some_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o look_v through_o your_o level_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o your_o ground_n unto_o your_o desire_a place_n in_o this_o manner_n your_o level_n will_v assure_v you_o how_o to_o cast_v your_o ground_n to_o a_o inch_n and_o when_o you_o have_v true_o learn_v to_o level_n which_o in_o one_o hour_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o teach_v you_o you_o may_v range_v over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o principal_a suruayor_n of_o river_n ignorant_a brook_n fountain_n and_o spring_n and_o accuse_v the_o best_a wit_n of_o the_o great_a negligence_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o waterworks_a be_v chargeable_a and_o dangerous_a they_o be_v so_o for_o if_o you_o adventure_v to_o command_v main_a river_n as_o thames_n severne_n and_o the_o like_a you_o may_v judge_v with_o what_o difficulty_n it_o will_v be_v do_v in_o their_o beginning_n breadth_n and_o depth_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o number_n of_o small_a brook_n the_o command_v thereof_o go_v beyond_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o most_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o river_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v it_o thames_n or_o severn_n where_o there_o be_v any_o descent_n but_o that_o i_o will_v steal_v by_o countertrench_n when_o the_o muddy_a flood_n be_v level_a with_o the_o bank_n so_o much_o water_n as_o i_o desire_v if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o broad_a drown_v and_o deep_a the_o trench_n must_v be_v i_o will_v know_v what_o quantity_n of_o ground_n you_o have_v to_o drown_v if_o much_o your_o trench_n must_v be_v the_o wide_a and_o deep_o i_o need_v not_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n to_o raise_v a_o sluice_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o trench_n if_o you_o do_v it_o not_o common_a inconvenience_n will_v compel_v you_o you_o will_v never_o drown_v so_o oft_o as_o the_o flood_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o bank_n because_o of_o your_o hayand_n after-math_a in_o summer_n therefore_o as_o i_o say_v you_o will_v be_v compel_v for_o your_o safety-sake_n to_o sluice_n your_o trench_n as_o your_o trench-royall_a feed_v your_o sheluing-grounde_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o flat-bottome_n and_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o your_o first_o second_o and_o third_z stanke_z with_o the_o rest_n take_v heed_n the_o water_n exceed_v not_o the_o height_n of_o any_o of_o your_o stank_n or_o dam_n a_o hayrs-breadth_n for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o a_o furious_a tempest_n will_v overthrow_v it_o as_o if_o the_o canon_n play_v against_o it_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o my_o stank-royall_a which_o be_v of_o purpose_n prepare_v to_o entertain_v the_o trench-royall_a which_o trench-royall_a in_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o run_n undertake_v the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o three_o brook_n and_o some_o spring_n withal_o to_o the_o rendezvous_a or_o place_n of_o general_a consultation_n where_o their_o employment_n shall_v be_v whether_o against_o the_o stanke-royall_a the_o maine-stankes_a the_o countertrench_n or_o the_o rest_n but_o indeed_o the_o stanke-royall_a entertain_v all_o comer_n the_o trench-royall_a and_o her_o handmaid_n brookes_n and_o force_v they_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o advantage_n whereof_o drown_v sixscore_a acre_n in_o three_o hour_n hour_n and_o twenty_o acre_n in_o the_o return_n back_o in_o a_o countertrench_n forty_o acre_n in_o a_o traversin-trench_n twenty_o more_o in_o summer_n and_o winter-trenche_n twenty_o in_o double_a and_o treble_a trench_n and_o the_o rest_n twenty_o more_o take_v up_o the_o sluice_n which_o command_v the_o stanke-royall_a and_o in_o one_o hour_n my_o everlasting_a trench_n convey_v the_o trench-royll_a and_o all_o the_o handmaid_n brookes_n into_o the_o main_a river_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hear_v after_o i_o give_v it_o pass_v it_o have_v peaceable_a progress_n into_o severne_n without_o examination_n i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o a_o manner_n of_o drown_v which_o you_o may_v very_o well_o like_v off_o if_o you_o will_v handle_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v daily_o drown_v winter_n and_o summer_n for_o ever_o some_o part_n shelve_v or_o descend_v and_o the_o rest_n flat-bottome_n divide_v by_o defending-trenche_n for_o clear_a water_n will_v supple_a your_o sheluing-ground_n if_o it_o continue_v thereon_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n but_o there_o be_v a_o discretion_n to_o be_v use_v therefore_o i_o advise_v as_o you_o drown_v the_o sheluing-ground_n with_o cold_a and_o clear_a water_n in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n suffer_v none_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o flat-bottome_n but_o your_o muddy-floud_n for_o you_o well_o know_v that_o the_o water_n pass_v downward_o do_v endure_v most_o violent_a labour_n in_o run_v and_o be_v sudden_o take_v away_o it_o do_v sudden_o dry_a and_o none_o at_o all_o remain_v to_o infect_v the_o ground_n if_o it_o steal_v into_o the_o flatt-bottome_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cleare-water_n with_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o
in_o one_o and_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n in_o four_o so_o hard_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o for_o any_o mortal_a man_n to_o perfitt_a any_o profitable_a invention_n without_o pain_n cost_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o say_v now_o if_o master_n vaughan_n have_v these_o &_o these_o ground_n he_o will_v do_v this_o and_o this._n this_o opinion_n have_v i_o get_v in_o the_o country_n where_o i_o dwell_v there_o be_v a_o shropshire_n gentleman_n master_n hoord_n a_o famous_a man_n his_o labour_n i_o know_v have_v take_v trial_n at_o envy_n bar_n by_o ignorant_a juror_n and_o unjust_a judge_n for_o a_o work_n he_o perform_v it_o be_v chargeable_a unto_o he_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o handle_v i_o see_v it_o view_v it_o and_o examine_v it_o and_o i_o know_v it_o do_v much_o more_o than_o countervail_v the_o charge_n but_o have_v i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o in_o his_o first_o beginning_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v spend_v his_o time_n to_o so_o small_a profit_n not_o that_o he_o mistake_v in_o the_o handle_n thereof_o but_o know_v my_o own_o error_n and_o by_o costly_a experience_n able_a to_o instruct_v he_o i_o find_v no_o want_n of_o art_n in_o he_o but_o the_o want_n of_o winter_n and_o summer-water_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n i_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v forbear_v that_o barren_a undertaking_a &_o to_o have_v get_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o pound_n with_o ten_o time_n less_o labour_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o thousand_o place_n elsewhere_o where_o he_o may_v have_v drown_v daily_o for_o ever_o muddy-floud_n do_v often_o happen_v in_o summertime_n if_o the_o run_n of_o they_o idle_a be_v so_o unto_o other_o man_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o i_o summertime_n let_v they_o do_v as_o i_o do_v ever_o have_v one_o pasture_n bear_v eat_v and_o as_o you_o keep_v one_o special_a chamber_n in_o your_o house_n to_o entertain_v a_o stranger_n so_o you_o always_o have_v one_o pasture_n for_o that_o muddy-floud_n which_o will_v pay_v you_o after_o twice_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o in_o the_o golden-vale_n that_o that_o little_a land_n which_o we_o have_v will_v be_v bettre_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n if_o the_o like_a be_v do_v throughout_o england_n drown_n it_o will_v profit_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o year_n two_o million_o which_o will_v maintain_v a_o army-royall_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o be_v most_o comfortable_a to_o all_o honourable_a soldier_n crest-fallen_a for_o want_v of_o war_n and_o military_a employment_n it_o please_v master_n hoord_n to_o view_v the_o place_n where_o my_o water-work_n be_v perform_v accompany_v with_o three_o judicious_a and_o understand_a gentleman_n namely_o master_n brainton_n master_n pearl_n and_o master_n wolridge_n what_o their_o belief_n be_v i_o refer_v it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v inform_v any_o gentleman_n or_o other_o have_v perform_v a_o work_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o absolute_a perfection_n shall_v not_o sit_v down_o by_o it_o but_o have_v finish_v that_o work_n and_o be_v master_n but_o of_o one_o live_v advice_n i_o will_v as_o i_o former_o say_v advise_v he_o to_o sell_v it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o year_n make_v good_a account_n by_o purchase_n to_o gain_v six_o if_o not_o ten_o for_o one_o i_o have_v a_o mead_n call_v nine_o dayes-math_a a_o excellent_a mead_n and_o approve_v for_o such_o of_o all_o my_o neighbour_n i_o sell_v the_o herbage_n thereof_o diverse_a year_n for_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n play_v upon_o it_o i_o sell_v the_o hey_n for_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a and_o the_o latter_a or_o after-math_a be_v rich_o worth_a five_o i_o will_v graze_v this_o mead_n until_o may_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o hey_n will_v yield_v i_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o after-math_a five_o now_o have_v i_o hope_v profit_v the_o intelligent_a reader_n thus_o far_o all_o the_o favour_n i_o desire_v at_o his_o hand_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o give_v new_a name_n unto_o my_o old_a ground_n without_o be_v laugh_v at_o in_o ordinary_n by_o scarce_o ordinary_a understander_n some_o they_o must_v have_v for_o those_o they_o have_v by_o drown_v be_v cover_v with_o new_a earth_n and_o withal_o they_o be_v enlarge_v above_o two_o hundred_o acre_n i_o can_v call_v that_o the_o nine-daies-math_a which_o now_o be_v above_o 30._o unless_o i_o shall_v forget_v my_o counting-craft_n nor_o that_o a_o moor_n which_o be_v firm_a and_o please_a ground_n nor_o that_o the_o rushy-leasow_a which_o be_v reduce_v now_o unto_o a_o more_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a plot_n if_o the_o rush_n appear_v there_o again_o he_o forfeit_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o life_n so_o have_v my_o ground_n divide_v into_o 12._o part_n their_o name_n under_o favour_n be_v alter_v and_o now_o call_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pink_n the_o gille-flower_n the_o carnation_n pasture_n the_o rosemary_n the_o marigold_n the_o gilt-cup_n the_o honeysuckle_n the_o daysy_a the_o garland_n the_o eglantine_n the_o cowslip_n &_o the_o primrose_n some_o do_v say_v their_o cow_n do_v yield_v more_o milk_n have_v often_o change_n than_o those_o that_o graze_v in_o only_o one_o pasture_n i_o say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o believe_v those_o dairy_a woman_n that_o affirm_v it_o this_o i_o can_v say_v for_o any_o that_o desire_v often_o change_n as_o the_o most_o part_n will_v have_v fresh_a and_o fresh_a pasture_n if_o they_o be_v curious_a will_v not_o be_v coy_a to_o handle_v a_o cow-shore_n in_o his_o kind_n then_o thus_o when_o the_o cow_n be_v put_v over_o to_o some_o other_o ground_n you_o know_v their_o stain_n or_o dung_n by_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v grow_v hard_o and_o within_o short_a time_n will_v force_v a_o proud_a and_o insolent_a grass_n such_o as_o the_o cow_n in_o their_o return_n will_v not_o touch_v when_o you_o turn_v out_o your_o cow_n into_o fresh_a feed_n be_v sure_a to_o disperse_v and_o sever_v those_o cow-share_n that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o stain_v with_o any_o pollution_n they_o be_v disperse_v drown_v your_o ground_n with_o clear_a water_n or_o mud_n if_o a_o flood_n happen_v the_o ground_n be_v bare_a two_o blessing_n encounter_v each_o other_o and_o purify_v the_o place_n where_o the_o cow-shore_n be_v fall_v so_o at_o the_o next_o turn_v in_o of_o your_o cow_n some_o fortnight_n after_o they_o shall_v find_v nothing_o to_o distemper_n or_o offend_v the_o taste_n the_o water_n do_v cleanse_v and_o clear_v all_o annoyance_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o breed_v perfect_a life_n in_o every_o grow_a grass_n this_o last_o summer_n 1604._o in_o trinity_n term_n be_v above_o at_o london_n i_o come_v not_o down_o till_o after_o midsummer_n have_v graze_v my_o mow_v mead_n too_o too_o long_o after_o may._n upon_o my_o return_n i_o inquire_v in_o what_o state_n my_o ground_n stand_v my_o servant_n answer_v they_o be_v sufficient_o season_v liar_n but_o in_o deed_n they_o do_v as_o many_o servant_n do_v report_v the_o best_a of_o the_o worst_a to_o excuse_v their_o negligence_n the_o mead_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_o drown_v as_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o require_v they_o be_v neglect_v before_o mow_v not_o try_v their_o temper_n with_o a_o riding-rod_n my_o belief_n be_v so_o great_a in_o those_o great_a liar_n but_o after_o mow_v the_o truth_n appear_v the_o quantity_n of_o meade_n in_o one_o place_n be_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o acre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mow_v make_v and_o carriage_n before_o the_o ground_n be_v free_a to_o drown_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o grass_n turn_v yellow_a be_v taint_v as_o a_o sheep_n on_o a_o dry_a rot_n or_o as_o a_o man_n inly_o sick_a and_o new_o recover_v fault_n into_o a_o relapse_n again_o in_o this_o manner_n my_o ground_n have_v get_v the_o green-sickness_n or_o a_o buruing-feaver_n i_o know_v not_o well_o whether_o if_o in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n you_o will_v drown_v with_o judgement_n you_o shall_v not_o drown_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n from_o sun_n to_o sun_n but_o be_v force_v i_o suffer_v the_o water_n to_o work_v night_n and_o day_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v dry_a the_o sun_n extreme_o hot_a the_o ground_n hot_a dry_a and_o hard_o so_o what_o between_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o water_n become_v lukewarm_a and_o fail_v to_o effect_v that_o good_a which_o by_o nature_n otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v do_v and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v
poison_v the_o water_n or_o make_v it_o so_o sick_a as_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o ground_n as_o a_o scud_a shower_n of_o rain_n heat_n do_v raise_v upon_o a_o dung-hill-poole_n great_a bubble_n like_o a_o oxe-eye_n by_o fall_v of_o the_o drop_n thereon_o or_o as_o water_n in_o a_o pot_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v labour_n and_o show_v distemper_n so_o do_v that_o waterwork_n play_n and_o bubble_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n show_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n nothing_o but_o discontent_n the_o ground_n be_v qualify_v the_o grass_n do_v not_o instant_o grow_v as_o at_o other_o time_n be_v orderly_o feed_v the_o colour_n be_v change_v the_o grass_n stand_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n be_v in_o that_o case_n as_o a_o sick_a patient_n have_v take_v a_o purgation_n who_o must_v have_v a_o time_n of_o recovery_n so_o do_v the_o grass_n for_o diverse_a day_n show_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n heaviness_n and_o all_o discomfort_n it_o be_v once_o make_v yellow_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o recover_v of_o the_o yellow-iaundies_n although_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o water_n put_v life_n into_o it_o yet_o during_o the_o season_n it_o have_v never_o his_o perfect_a complexion_n again_o the_o point_n ever_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o poison_v which_o error_n with_o god_n help_n i_o will_v never_o commit_v hereafter_o let_v all_o man_n drown_v before_o they_o mowe_n and_o after_o mow_v your_o grass_n will_v not_o be_v yellow_a but_o as_o green_a as_o a_o leek_n you_o must_v always_o keep_v your_o ground_n in_o a_o true_a temper_n they_o must_v never_o be_v too_o wet_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o when_o you_o drown_v nor_o too_o dry_a in_o the_o summer_n have_v water_n enough_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v this_o before_o you_o raise_v your_o stanke_n be_v sure_a to_o clear_v your_o ground_n from_o mole_n or_o want_n water-work_n they_o be_v dangerous_a creature_n like_o a_o usurer_n that_o be_v hardly_o get_v out_o of_o a_o man_n land_n wherein_o he_o have_v get_v footing_n if_o they_o have_v possession_n in_o a_o stanke_z you_o know_v when_o all_o other_o ground_n be_v drown_v some_o part_n of_o the_o stanke_z will_v be_v free_a they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o rend_v and_o tear_v your_o stanke_z like_o rabbit_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n i_o protest_v two_o or_o three_o want_n in_o my_o stanke-royall_a be_v out_o of_o my_o way_n twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o many_o year_n i_o put_v a_o fumble_a fellow_n to_o attend_v their_o walk_n who_o not_o be_v cunning_a enough_o to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o plague_v i_o until_o i_o happen_v upon_o a_o good_a workman_n who_o have_v clear_v my_o stanke_n &_o my_o braving-trench_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o my_o braving-trench_n and_o my_o stanke_n i_o shall_v never_o need_v the_o use_n of_o a_o want-killer_n because_o i_o do_v so_o oft_o drown_v in_o wintertime_n which_o often_o drown_v do_v force_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o soil_n i_o will_v desire_v no_o better_a pastime_n than_o the_o hunt_n of_o a_o want_n in_o a_o plain_a mead_n my_o braving-trench_n be_v close_o by_o the_o main_a river_n my_o trench-royall_a lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o the_o ground_n my_o servant_n see_v her_o cast_n if_o near_o the_o trench-royall_a he_o command_v water_n into_o a_o descend_a trench_n and_o do_v force_v she_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o much_o submission_n pray_v her_o clergy_n her_o offence_n be_v burglary_n in_o break_v my_o stanke_n although_o she_o be_v the_o first_o mean_n that_o occasion_v all_o these_o undertake_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o yield_v she_o a_o pardon_n have_v she_o wrought_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o my_o ground_n i_o have_v not_o take_v it_o so_o grievous_o but_o in_o spoil_v my_o fundamental_a part_n with_o work_v clean_o through_o my_o stanke_n and_o force_v they_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o water_n altogether_o down_o she_o be_v uncapable_a of_o pardon_n if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o over-shoote-mill_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o account_n with_o himself_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o he_o winter_n and_o summer_n to_o drown_v ground_n or_o to_o grind_v corn_n it_o will_v put_v he_o to_o a_o pussle_v i_o know_v many_o man_n that_o have_v mill_n who_o for_o a_o desire_n to_o gain_v a_o peck_n of_o corn_n a_o day_n and_o many_o day_n fail_v to_o get_v any_o so_o that_o by_o a_o true_a computation_n mill_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o mill_n may_v be_v worth_a some_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o in_o drown_v four_o or_o five_o acre_n of_o barren_a ground_n i_o will_v raise_v a_o far_o great_a benefitt_a but_o because_o he_o will_v give_v reputation_n unto_o his_o demesne_n or_o information_n on_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o mill_n he_o have_v rather_o suffer_v muddy_a flood_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o clear_a water_n in_o summer_n to_o break_v their_o limb_n on_o his_o mill_n wheel_n then_o exercise_v his_o wit_n by_o drown_v to_o attain_v a_o world_n of_o wealth_n it_o be_v groan_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o proverbial_a speech_n in_o the_o golden-vaile_n that_o he_o that_o do_v drown_v be_v a_o good_a husband_n he_o that_o may_v and_o will_v not_o be_v figure_v out_o with_o the_o syllable_n fu._n i_o know_v i_o have_v as_o good_a a_o ouer-shot-mill_n for_o water_n enough_o as_o this_o kingdom_n yield_v yet_o rather_o than_o i_o will_v grind_v my_o own_o corn_n at_o a_o floud-time_n or_o in_o my_o drown_a time_n in_o summer_n i_o will_v carry_v it_o ten_o mile_n off_o to_o be_v ground_n though_o the_o miller_n tell_v the_o one_o half_a be_v request_v by_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n to_o put_v these_o water-work_n in_o print_n i_o pray_v those_o ingenious_a gentleman_n sergeant_n lovel_n and_o master_n coulthurst_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o think_v concern_v the_o same_o they_o both_o under_o their_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o subscription_n say_v it_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v of_o late_a a_o common_a thing_n in_o devonshire_n but_o not_o in_o so_o ample_a manner_n for_o drayn_v of_o ground_n master_n lovel_n be_v sergeant-major_n of_o the_o same_o drown_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v as_o the_o mean_a counsellor_n say_v to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n under_o favour_n master_n sergeant_n i_o will_v declare_v what_o i_o do_v in_o your_o element_n of_o drayning_n be_v but_o cousin-germaine_a remove_v to_o i_o of_o drown_v a_o ring_n of_o ground_n some_o fourscore_o acre_n situate_a stirrope-wise_a a_o brook_n in_o the_o upper-part_n cross_v the_o same_o in_o the_o small_a point_n of_o his_o extent_n there_o run_v from_o adam_n day_n in_o likelihood_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o creation_n never_o sound_v but_o stain_v with_o the_o bolt_n the_o rush_n a_o quagmire_n coherent_a with_o many_o other_o improfitable_n never_o mow_v nor_o graze_v in_o the_o dry_a day_n but_o knee_n deep_a in_o water_n it_o lay_v at_o the_o gaze_n for_o five_o thousand_o six-hundred_n and_o six_o year_n and_o by_o general_a opinion_n it_o stand_v in_o state_n of_o damnation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v curse_v like_o mare-mortuum_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n when_o i_o have_v divide_v my_o sound_n ground_n from_o those_o infect_v with_o leprosy_n with_o as_o many_o maister-trenche_n as_o be_v neeedful_a to_o conduct_v my_o drayn_n suck_v work_v &_o searching-trenche_n into_o the_o maister-trenche_n have_v but_o two_o foot_n descent_n to_o procure_v a_o passage_n all_o this_o be_v perform_v that_o spongy_a bog_n drain_v dry_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o any_o use_n i_o draw_v the_o brook_n which_o cross_v the_o upper_a point_n of_o the_o ground_n down_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o bog_n to_o make_v privy_a search_n in_o every_o particular_a trench_n what_o filth_n fall_v therein_o livery_n and_o season_n take_v brook_n atornement_n of_o tenant_n fealty_n with_o all_o other_o ceremony_n that_o littelton_n lay_v down_o to_o raise_v use_v cusstome_n or_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n with_o payment_n of_o penny_n and_o the_o strong_a fortification_n my_o skill_n can_v afford_v for_o a_o everlasting_a continuance_n and_o clear_a keep_n of_o the_o drayn_n suck_v work_v and_o search_a trench_n i_o protest_v i_o have_v almost_o forget_v this_o ensue_a most_o necessary_a invention_n trench_v i_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o peter-church_n to_o run_v a_o trench-royall_a some_o mile_n on_o the_o plimm_n the_o countrypeople_n make_v themselves_o believe_v it_o will_v cost_v i_o a_o thousand_o mark_n before_o i_o run_v any_o part_n of_o my_o trench_n i_o plant_v my_o sluice_n across_o the_o river_n at_o such_o time_n