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water_n day_n good_a time_n 8,720 5 4.3323 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20002 Spadacrene Anglica Or, the English spavv-fountaine. Being a briefe treatise of the acide, or tart fountaine in the forest of Knaresborow, in the west-riding of Yorkshire. As also a relation of other medicinall waters in the said forest. By Edmund Deane, Dr. in Physicke, Oxon. dwelling in the city of Yorke. Deane, Edmund, 1582?-1640. 1626 (1626) STC 6441; ESTC S113477 20,242 38

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other_o world_n wherefore_o let_v all_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o live_v be_v admonish_v hereafter_o by_o their_o example_n not_o obstinate_o and_o wilful_o to_o eschew_v and_o shun_v these_o two_o remedy_n in_o hot_a season_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dog-day_n much_o less_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o physical_a help_n not_o once_o know_v so_o much_o as_o why_o or_o wherefore_o and_o without_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o follow_v blind_a and_o superstitious_a tradition_n and_o error_n haply_o first_o broach_v by_o some_o unworthy_a and_o ignorant_a physician_n not_o right_o understanding_n hypocrates_n his_o say_n in_o all_o likelihood_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a misapply_v it_o which_o have_v so_o prevail_v in_o these_o time_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o wear_v out_o the_o use_n of_o purge_v but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o physic_n for_o that_o season_n because_o most_o people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o physic_n understanding_n purge_v only_o and_o nothing_o else_o as_o 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be_v desirous_a to_o have_v this_o of_o we_o become_v commodious_a either_o for_o preserve_v of_o our_o health_n or_o for_o alter_v any_o distemper_n or_o cure_v any_o infirmity_n for_o which_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o available_a it_o ought_v chief_o to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o fountain_n itself_o before_o the_o mineral_n spirit_n be_v dissipate_v chap._n 8._o that_o vitriol_n be_v here_o more_o predominant_a than_o any_o other_o mineral_n we_o have_v sufficient_o be_v satisfy_v by_o experience_n and_o trial_n through_o what_o mineral_n this_o water_n do_v pass_v but_o to_o know_v in_o what_o proportion_n they_o be_v exact_o mix_v therewith_o it_o be_v beyond_o humane_a invention_n to_o find_v out_o nature_n have_v reserve_v this_o secret_a to_o herself_o alone_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v conjecture_v that_o as_o in_o the_o frame_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a creature_n man_n the_o lesser_a world_n there_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o four_o element_n rather_o adjustitiam_fw-la as_o philosopher_n say_v then_o add_v pondus_fw-la so_o nature_n in_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o mineral_n have_v likewise_o take_v more_o of_o some_o and_o less_o of_o other_o as_o she_o think_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o good_a and_o behoof_n of_o man_n health_n and_o the_o recovery_n ●nd_v restitution_n of_o it_o decay_v be_v indeed_o such_o a_o work_n as_o no_o art_n be_v able_a to_o imitate_v that_o vitriolum_fw-la otherwise_o call_v chalcanthum_fw-la be_v here_o most_o predominant_a there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n then_o from_o the_o assay_n of_o the_o water_n itself_o which_o both_o in_o the_o tart_a and_o inky_a smack_n thereof_o join_v with_o a_o pierce_a and_o a_o prick_a quality_n and_o in_o the_o savour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o
spadacrene_n anglica_n or_o the_o english_a spaw-fountaine_a be_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o the_o acide_fw-la or_o tart_a fountain_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o knaresborow_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n as_o also_o a_o relation_n of_o other_o medicinal_a water_n in_o the_o say_a forest_n by_o edmund_n deane_n dr._n in_o physic_n oxon._n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n london_n print_v for_o john_n grismand_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n foster_n near_o the_o minster_n gate_n in_o york_n 1626._o to_o the_o physician_n of_o york_n though_o it_o be_v my_o fortune_n first_o of_o all_o to_o set_v a_o new_a edge_n on_o this_o business_n yet_o my_o journey_n to_o this_o fountain_n have_v not_o be_v make_v without_o your_o good_a company_n and_o association_n nor_o the_o several_a trial_n have_v there_o and_o at_o home_n perform_v without_o your_o worthy_a help_n and_o assistance_n nor_o this_o little_a treatise_n begin_v without_o your_o instigation_n and_o incitement_n therefore_o i_o find_v none_o so_o fit_a and_o meet_v to_o patronize_v it_o as_o yourselves_o be_v able_a out_o of_o your_o own_o knowledge_n and_o observation_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o malicious_a detraction_n to_o extol_v it_o above_o the_o german_a spa_n may_v be_v think_v in_o i_o either_o indiscretion_n or_o too_o much_o partiality_n but_o why_o i_o may_v not_o parallel_v they_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o quality_n so_o agreeable_a nor_o i_o nor_o you_o i_o suppose_v know_v any_o induce_n much_o less_o persuade_a argument_n wherefore_o be_v thus_o confident_a i_o think_v it_o no_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n either_o to_o god_n our_o king_n or_o country_n to_o conceal_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n as_o may_v thereby_o arise_v and_o accrue_v not_o only_o unto_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n but_o also_o in_o time_n after_o further_a notice_n take_v of_o it_o to_o other_o foreign_a nation_n and_o country_n who_o may_v perhaps_o with_o more_o benefit_n less_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n spoil_v and_o rob_v better_o partake_v of_o this_o our_o english_a spa_n fountain_n then_o of_o those_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o those_o two_o famous_a physician_n dr._n hunton_n and_o dr._n bright_n have_v be_v yet_o live_v to_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o the_o great_a good_a hope_n and_o expectation_n they_o conceive_v of_o it_o the_o former_a of_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o request_v i_o to_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o be_v resolve_v in_o case_n he_o have_v long_o live_v to_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o so_o careful_a be_v they_o both_o to_o promote_v their_o country_n good_a and_o ●udious_a to_o procure_v the_o health_n of_o their_o countryman_n i_o be_o as_o brief_a and_o plain_a as_o possible_o i_o may_v to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v weary_v nor_o the_o patient_a delude_v and_o if_o for_o these_o cause_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v censure_v yet_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o to_o yourselves_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n can_v but_o be_v acceptable_a so_o wish_v you_o all_o happiness_n i_o shall_v ever_o rest_v and_o remain_v from_o my_o house_n in_o york_n this_o 20_o of_o april_n 1626._o your_o assure_a friend_n edm_n deane_n the_o english_a spa_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n of_o knaresborow_n gnaresbrugh_n common_o call_v knaresborow_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a market_n town_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n distant_a 14_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o york_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 54_o degree_n and_o 20_o odd_a minute_n on_o the_o south-west_n part_v thereof_o be_v that_o fair_a and_o goodly_a fort_n so_o much_o renown_v both_o for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o remarkable_a strength_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knaresborow_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o most_o ragged_a and_o rough_a rock_n whence_o as_o learned_a mr._n camden_n say_v it_o be_v so_o name_v both_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n be_v fence_v on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n with_o the_o river_n nid_v which_o be_v beautify_v here_o with_o two_o fair_a bridge_n of_o stone_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o town_n into_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v as_o also_o unto_o a_o large_a empale_a park_n of_o his_o majesty_n call_v bilton_n park_n well_o store_v with_o fallow_a deer_n part_v whereof_o be_v border_v with_o the_o say_a river_n the_o town_n itself_o stand_v on_o a_o hill_n have_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n a_o ascent_n to_o it_o and_o about_o it_o be_v diverse_a fruitful_a valley_n well_o replenish_v with_o grass_n corn_n and_o wood_n the_o water_n there_o be_v wholesome_a and_o clear_a the_o air_n dry_a and_o pure_a in_o brief_a there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o may_v fit_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a and_o commodious_a habitation_n and_o the_o content_a and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n many_o thing_n be_v very_o observable_a in_o this_o place_n which_o because_o they_o rather_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o volume_n of_o geographer_n &_o antiquary_n then_o to_o the_o purpose_n intend_v in_o this_o little_a treatise_n be_v here_o omit_v chap._n 2._o of_o the_o several_a earth_n stone_n and_o mineral_n find_v near_o and_o about_o this_o place_n although_o there_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o many_o or_o more_o several_a kind_n and_o sort_n of_o earth_n quarreye_n of_o stone_n mineral_n and_o mine_n of_o metal_n then_o in_o any_o other_o realm_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o no_o one_o place_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v they_o either_o in_o such_o plenty_n or_o variety_n in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n as_o this_o for_o here_o be_v find_v not_o only_o white_a and_o yellow_a marvel_n plaster_n ochre_n rudd_fw-mi or_o rubric_n freestone_n a_o hard_a greet-stone_n a_o soft_a red_a stone_n ironstone_n brimstone_n vitreall_a nitre_n alum_n lead_v copper_z and_o without_o doubt_n diverse_a mixture_n of_o these_o but_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n and_o skilful_a industry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o labour_v a_o little_a herein_o all_o which_o do_v manifest_o demonstrate_v that_o nature_n have_v store_v this_o little_a territory_n with_o a_o great_a diversity_n of_o hide_a benefit_n then_o great_a and_o spacious_a country_n otherwise_o abound_v in_o outward_a native_a commodity_n and_o that_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o water_n hereabout_o can_v otherwise_o then_o participate_v of_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o property_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o pure_a and_o simple_a water_n near_o and_o about_o the_o town_n as_o general_o most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n especial_o the_o hilly_a and_o more_o mountaineous_a place_n thereof_o be_v store_v with_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o clear_a limpide_a and_o pure_a simple_a water_n so_o likewise_o the_o territory_n here_o about_o be_v not_o without_o plenty_n of_o they_o two_o whereof_o have_v get_v and_o purchase_v that_o reputation_n as_o to_o be_v saint_a the_o one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n magnus_n or_o mugnus-well_a the_o other_a that_o of_o saint_n roberts_n these_o former_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o have_v be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o these_o part_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n much_o seek_v unto_o by_o many_o and_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n have_v daily_o gather_v and_o flock_v to_o they_o both_o near_a and_o a_o far_o off_o as_o be_v most_o common_o see_v when_o any_o new_a thing_n be_v first_o find_v out_o fama_fw-la enim_fw-la crescit_fw-la eundo_fw-la even_o unto_o incredible_a wonder_n and_o miracle_n or_o rather_o fiction_n and_o lie_v all_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v through_o our_o overmuch_o english_a credulity_n or_o as_o i_o may_v better_o say_v rather_o superstition_n for_o to_o any_o such_o like_a well_o will_v swarm_v at_o first_o both_o young_a and_o old_a especial_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o ever_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v delude_v halt_v lame_a blind_a deaf_a dumb_a yea_o almost_o all_o and_o that_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o malady_n and_o disease_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v spring_n of_o pure_a and_o simple_a water_n mere_o without_o any_o mixture_n at_o all_o of_o mineral_n to_o make_v they_o become_v medicinable_a it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o the_o many_o &_o several_a cure_n which_o have_v be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o in_o those_o time_n when_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_v be_v rather_o feign_v and_o imaginary_a then_o true_a and_o real_a and_o that_o those_o who_o then_o visit_v they_o be_v desirous_a either_o to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o saint_n or_o else_o to_o avoid_v the_o scorn_n and_o
derision_n of_o their_o own_o delusion_n to_o have_v other_o likewise_o deceive_v time_n have_v quite_o wear_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o consume_v all_o their_o virtue_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o worth_n now_o remain_v with_o they_o save_v only_o their_o bare_a name_n and_o title_n sic_fw-la magna_fw-la suâ_fw-la mole_n ruunt_fw-la wherefore_o to_o omit_v these_o as_o scarce_o worthy_a the_o mention_v those_o be_v chief_o here_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o do_v participate_v of_o mineral_n virtue_n and_o faculty_n chap._n 4._o of_o five_o fountain_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n which_o do_v participate_v of_o mineral_n virtue_n out_o of_o the_o diverse_a fountain_n spring_v hereabout_o five_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o physician_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n bank_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dropping-well_a for_o that_o it_o drop_v distil_v and_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o hang_a rock_n above_o the_o water_n whereof_o have_v a_o certain_a quality_n or_o property_n to_o turn_v any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o it_o into_o a_o stony_a substance_n in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n three_o of_o the_o other_o being_z all_z of_o they_o much_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v term_v by_o the_o country_n people_n thereabouts_o the_o stinking-wel_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v a_o ill_a and_o fetide_fw-la smell_n consist_v most_o of_o sulphure-vive_a or_o quick_a brimstone_n one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a current_n or_o stream_n of_o water_n be_v in_o bilton_n park_n the_o other_o two_o be_v in_o the_o say_a forest_n one_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n the_o other_o be_v further_o off_o almost_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o beyond_o a_o place_n call_v haregate-head_n in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o as_o you_o go_v and_o almost_o in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a brook_n the_o five_o and_o last_o for_o which_o i_o have_v principal_o undertake_v to_o write_v this_o short_a discourse_n be_v a_o acide_fw-la or_o tart_a fountain_n in_o the_o say_a forest_n common_o name_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n tuewhit_n well_o and_o the_o english_a spa_n by_o those_o of_o the_o better_a rank_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a acide_fw-la fountain_n at_o the_o spa_n in_o germany_n to_o wit_n sawenir_fw-fr and_o pouhon_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prime_a one_o be_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o spa_n or_o spa_n village_n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n chap._n 5._o a_o more_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o first_o four_o well_n i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o firs●_o four_o spring_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n in_o regard_n the_o consideration_n of_o they_o may_v perhaps_o give_v some_o light_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o search_v further_o into_o the_o secret_n which_o nature_n may_v seem_v to_o afford_v in_o the_o country_n hereabout_o the_o first_o be_v the_o dropping-well_a know_v almost_o to_o all_o who_o have_v travel_v unto_o this_o place_n the_o water_n whereof_o distil_v and_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o hang_a rock_n over_o it_o not_o only_o drop_v wise_a but_o also_o fall_v in_o many_o pretty_a little_a stream_n this_o water_n issue_v at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v hang_v rock_n and_o run_v a_o while_n in_o one_o entire_a current_n continue_v so_o till_o it_o come_v almost_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o crag_n where_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o damn_n as_o it_o be_v artificial_a of_o certain_a spungy_a stone_n be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n and_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a in_o manner_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v therefore_o very_o likely_a that_o mr_n camden_n in_o person_n do_v not_o see_v this_o fountain_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o or_o at_o least_o wise_a if_o he_o do_v see_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o mark_v and_o due_o observe_v the_o original_n spring_v up_o of_o the_o water_n when_o in_o his_o britannia_n he_o say_v thus_o the_o water_n thereof_o spring_v not_o up_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o property_n and_o quality_n thereof_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o write_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v former_o little_a trial_n have_v of_o it_o save_v that_o diverse_a inhabitant_n thereabouts_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a in_o stay_v any_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n which_o thing_n i_o easy_o believe_v the_o other_o three_o be_v sulphureous_a fountain_n and_o cast_v forth_o a_o stink_a smell_n a_o far_o off_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a they_o be_v all_o noisome_a to_o smell_v to_o and_o cold_a to_o touch_v without_o any_o manifest_a or_o actual_a heat_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n as_o may_o most_o probable_o be_v think_v their_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n be_v not_o kindle_v under_o the_o earth_n be_v perhaps_o hinder_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt_n therewith_o those_o who_o drink_v of_o their_o water_n relate_v they_o very_o think_v there_o be_v gunpowder_n in_o they_o and_o that_o now_o and_o then_o they_o vomit_v after_o drink_v thereof_o the_o water_n as_o they_o run_v along_o the_o earth_n do_v leave_n behind_o they_o on_o the_o grass_n and_o leave_v a_o gray_a slimy_a substance_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n have_v the_o right_a savour_n of_o common_a brimstone_n they_o be_v much_o haunt_v with_o pigeon_n a_o argument_n of_o much_o salt_n in_o they_o of_o which_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n by_o fire_n we_o find_v a_o good_a quantity_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n one_o thing_n further_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o white_a mettle_n as_o silver_n dip_v into_o they_o present_o seem_v to_o resemble_v copper_n which_o we_o first_o note_v by_o put_v a_o silver_n porringer_n into_o one_o of_o these_o unto_o which_o sir_n francis_n trap_n do_v first_o bring_v us._n which_o tincture_n these_o water_n give_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sulphur_n touch_v their_o virtue_n and_o effect_n there_o may_v in_o general_a the_o like_a property_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v attribute_v unto_o other_o sulphureous_a bath_n actual_o cold_a participate_v also_o of_o salt_n the_o vulgar_a sort_n drink_v these_o water_n as_o they_o say_v to_o expel_v reefe_n and_o felon_n yea_o many_o who_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o itch_n scab_n morphew_n tetter_n ringworm_n and_o the_o like_a be_v soon_o holpen_v and_o cure_v by_o wash_v the_o part_n ill_o affect_v therewith_o which_o thing_n they_o may_v much_o more_o convenient_o and_o more_o commodious_o do_v if_o at_o that_o in_o bilton_n park_n be_v frame_v 2_o capacious_a bath_n the_o one_o cold_a the_o other_o to_o be_v make_v hot_a or_o warm_v by_o art_n for_o certain_a know_v hour_n a_o day_n chap._n 6._o a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o five_o or_o last_o fountain_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v in_o the_o say_a forest_n about_o half_a a_o league_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o the_o town_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v almost_o a_o continual_a rise_n to_o it_o but_o nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o ascent_n be_v from_o the_o spa_n village_n to_o the_o sawenir_fw-fr this_o here_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o mountainous_a ground_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o height_n of_o the_o ascent_n at_o haregate-head_n have_v a_o great_a descent_n on_o both_o side_n the_o ridge_n thereof_o and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o at_o the_o spa_n in_o germany_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o it_o to_o have_v any_o medicinal_a quality_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v one_o mr._n william_n slingesby_n a_o gentleman_n of_o many_o good_a part_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n near_o thereby_o who_o have_v travel_v in_o his_o young_a time_n be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o taste_n use_v and_o faculty_n of_o the_o two_o spa_n fountain_n in_o his_o latter_a time_n about_o 55_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n to_o live_v for_o a_o little_a while_n at_o a_o grange_n house_n very_o near_o to_o this_o fountain_n and_o afterward_o in_o bilton_n park_n all_o his_o life_n long_o who_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n find_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o agree_v with_o those_o at_o the_o spa_n whereupon_o great_o rejoice_v at_o so_o good_a and_o fortunate_a a_o accident_n he_o make_v some_o further_a tr_fw-la all_fw-mi and_o assay_v that_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o founta_fw-mi ne_fw-mi to_o be_v well_o and_o
spend_v any_o more_o time_n in_o show_v what_o virtue_n it_o have_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o indian_a common_o call_v the_o french_a or_o rather_o spanish_a disease_n because_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o sure_a remedy_n against_o it_o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o prepare_v the_o body_n before_o the_o use_n of_o this_o water_n it_o be_v not_o in_o most_o thing_n the_o bare_a and_o naked_a knowledge_n or_o contemplation_n of_o they_o that_o make_v they_o profitable_a to_o we_o but_o rather_o their_o right_a use_n and_o opportune_a and_o fit_a administration_n medicine_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v deorum_fw-la manus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o god_n as_o herophilus_n call_v they_o or_o deorum_fw-la dona_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o god_n as_o hypocrates_n believe_v till_o they_o be_v fit_o apply_v and_o seasonable_o administer_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o skilful_a physician_n according_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o method_n of_o art_n temporibus_fw-la medicina_fw-la valet_fw-la data_fw-la tempore_fw-la prosunt_fw-la et_fw-la data_fw-la non_fw-la apto_fw-la tempore_fw-la vina_fw-la nocent_a that_o be_v medicine_n avail_v in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o profit_n be_v get_v by_o drink_v wine_n in_o timely_a sort_n but_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o do_v offend_v drink_v out_o of_o season_n therefore_o to_o know_v the_o original_a mineral_n faculty_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o worthy_a acide_fw-la fountain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o end_n or_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o they_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o right_a and_o true_a use_n nor_o the_o fit_a and_o orderly_a administration_n of_o it_o for_o not_o only_a physic_n or_o medicine_n but_o also_o meat_n and_o drink_v take_v disorderly_a out_o of_o due_a time_n and_o without_o measure_n bring_v oftentimes_o detriment_n to_o the_o party_n who_o otherwise_o may_v receive_v comfort_n and_o strength_n thereby_o so_o likewise_o this_o water_n if_o it_o be_v not_o drink_v at_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o season_n in_o due_a fashion_n and_o proportion_n yea_o and_o that_o after_o preparative_n and_o requisite_a purge_n and_o evacuation_n of_o the_o body_n may_v easy_o 〈◊〉_d hurt_v those_o who_o infirmity_n otherwise_o it_o do_v principal_o respect_n for_o medicine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v rash_o and_o unaduised_o as_o most_o do_v hand_n over_o head_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n as_o that_o ignorant_a man_n do_v who_o get_v the_o recipt_n of_o that_o medicine_n wherewith_o former_o he_o have_v be_v cure_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o again_o long_o after_o for_o the_o same_o infirmity_n without_o any_o help_n or_o good_a at_o all_o whereat_o great_o marvel_v receive_v this_o answer_n from_o his_o physician_n i_o confess_v say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o medicine_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o give_v it_o therefore_o it_o do_v you_o no_o good_a to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o no_o occasion_n may_v hereafter_o be_v either_o give_v or_o take_v by_o the_o misgovernement_n or_o overrashnesse_n of_o any_o in_o use_v it_o to_o calumniate_v and_o traduce_v the_o worth_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o fountain_n i_o will_v brief_o here_o sh●w_o what_o course_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o observe_v by_o those_o who_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o first_o then_o because_o very_o few_o man_n be_v thorough_o and_o sufficient_o inform_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o grievance_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v apply_v himself_o to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o who_o either_o out_o of_o his_o judgement_n or_o experience_n or_o both_o may_v true_o be_v able_a to_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o good_a advice_n concern_v the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o fountain_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v advise_v to_o use_v it_o then_o let_v the_o party_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n address_v himself_o for_o his_o way_n to_o it_o against_o the_o fit_a season_n of_o it_o without_o make_v any_o long_a and_o tedious_a day_n journey_n which_o cause_n lassitude_n and_o weariness_n then_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n he_o ought_v after_o a_o day_n rest_n or_o two_o to_o have_v his_o body_n well_o prepare_v &_o gentle_o cleanse_v with_o easy_a lenitive_n or_o purgative_n both_o fit_a and_o appropriate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o habit_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n which_o teach_v that_o universal_a or_o general_a remedy_n ought_v ever_o to_o precede_v and_o go_v before_o particula●●_n now_o what_o these_o be_v in_o special_a to_o fit_v every_o one_o case_n in_o particular_a be_v impossible_a either_o for_o i_o here_o or_o any_o else_o to_o define_v precise_o ars_fw-la non_fw-la versatur_fw-la circa_fw-la individua_fw-la we_o may_v see_v it_o true_a in_o mechanical_a trade_n no_o one_o shoemaker_n can_v fit_v all_o by_o one_o last_o nor_o any_o one_o tailor_n can_v suit_n all_o by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o measure_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v expect_v that_o something_o shall_v be_v say_v herein_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n if_o occasion_n serve_v some_o easy_a clyster_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v give_v as_o well_o for_o empty_v the_o low_a intestine_n from_o their_o usual_a excrement_n as_o for_o carry_v away_o and_o cleanse_v the_o mucose_v slime_n contain_v therein_o after_o that_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o prepare_v the_o body_n by_o some_o julep_n or_o apozeme_n or_o to_o give_v some_o lenitive_n medicine_n to_o free_v the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n from_o excrement_n for_o otherwise_o the_o water_n may_v peradventure_o convey_v some_o part_n of_o they_o or_o other_o peccant_a matter_n which_o it_o find_v in_o his_o passage_n either_o into_o the_o bladder_n or_o to_o some_o other_o weak_a and_o infirm_a member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o evil_a disposition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v or_o else_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o some_o other_o new_a infirmity_n object_n some_o perhaps_o will_v here_o object_v and_o say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o this_o fountain_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v most_o useful_a will_v be_v the_o hot_a season_n thereof_o or_o if_o you_o list_v so_o to_o call_v it_o the_o dog-day_n when_o it_o will_v be_v no_o fit_a time_n to_o purge_v at_o all_o 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v and_o say_v first_o the_o purge_a medicine_n here_o require_v be_v not_o strong_a and_o generous_a but_o gentle_a mild_a and_o weak_a such_o as_o be_v style_v benedicta_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la which_o may_v with_o great_a safety_n and_o profit_n be_v give_v either_o then_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o respect_n of_o any_o such_o like_a like_o circumstance_n at_o all_o 2._o second_o i_o answer_v although_o this_o observation_n of_o the_o dog-day_n may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n in_o hot_a country_n as_o greece_n where_o hypocrates_n live_v who_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o day_n yet_o in_o cold_a climate_n as_o england_n and_o such_o like_a country_n they_o be_v of_o little_a or_o small_a force_n at_o all_o and_o almost_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v any_o whit_n either_o in_o use_v mild_a &_o temperate_a purgative_n or_o almost_o in_o any_o other_o or_o in_o blood-letting_n though_o very_o many_o or_o most_o do_v erroneous_o say_v and_o think_v the_o contrary_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n they_o may_v as_o well_o and_o safe_o then_o purge_v as_o at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v urge_v as_o in_o plethoricall_a body_n and_o many_o other_o case_n a_o vein_n may_v safe_o or_o rather_o most_o commodious_o be_v then_o open_v and_o so_o much_o blood_n take_v away_o as_o the_o skilful_a physician_n shall_v think_v in_o his_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n to_o be_v needful_a and_o requisite_a let_v no_o man_n here_o think_v that_o this_o be_v any_o strange_a position_n or_o a_o new_a paradox_n for_o the_o learned_a know_v the_o contrary_a or_o that_o i_o be_o studious_a of_o innovation_n but_o rather_o desirous_a to_o root_v out_o a_o old_a and_o inveterate_a error_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v cost_v more_o english_a man_n life_n than_o will_v furnish_v a_o royal_a army_n in_o neglect_v those_o two_o great_a help_n or_o remedy_n to_o wit_n purge_v and_o blood-letting_a in_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n may_v have_v save_v many_o of_o their_o life_n while_o expect_v more_o temperate_a weather_n they_o have_v be_v summon_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o interim_n by_o the_o messenger_n of_o pale_a death_n to_o appear_v in_o a_o
it_o do_v produce_v its_o effect_n more_o speedy_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o drink_v this_o water_n and_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o those_o who_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o fountain_n aught_o to_o go_v to_o it_o some_o what_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n &_o if_o they_o be_v able_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n they_o may_v do_v very_o well_o to_o walk_v to_o it_o on_o foot_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n such_o as_o have_v weak_a and_o feeble_a leg_n may_v ride_v on_o horseback_n or_o be_v carry_v in_o coach_n or_o bear_v in_o chair_n as_o for_o those_o who_o infirmity_n cause_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o bed_n or_o chamber_n they_o may_v drink_v the_o water_n in_o their_o lodging_n it_o be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o they_o in_o a_o vessel_n or_o glass_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n or_o purpose_n to_o describe_v here_o particular_o what_o quantity_n of_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o meet_v for_o every_o one_o to_o drink_v for_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o task_n and_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o physician_n who_o shall_v be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o patient_n in_o prepare_v and_o well_o order_v of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o consider_v all_o the_o several_a circumstance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o malady_n or_o disease_n itself_o as_o of_o his_o habit_n and_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o i_o may_v advise_v that_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v moderate_o take_v increase_v the_o quantity_n daily_o by_o degree_n until_o they_o shall_v come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o the_o proportion_n appoint_v and_o think_v to_o be_v meet_a and_o necessary_a there_o they_o be_v then_o to_o stay_v and_o so_o to_o continue_v at_o that_o quantity_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o example_n the_o first_o morning_n may_v happy_o be_v 16_o or_o 18_o ounce_n and_o so_o on_o by_o degree_n to_o 20._o 30._o 40._o 50._o 60._o or_o more_o in_o people_n who_o be_v of_o good_a and_o strong_a constitution_n towards_o the_o end_n the_o abatement_n ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v make_v by_o degree_n as_o the_o increment_n be_v former_o make_v by_o little_a and_o little_a here_o by_o the_o way_n every_o one_o must_v be_v admonish_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o best_o to_o drink_v most_o lest_o they_o chance_v to_o oppress_v and_o overcharge_v nature_n that_o will_v rather_o be_v content_a with_o less_o it_o will_v therefore_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o take_v it_o rather_o somewhat_o spare_o though_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o liberal_o and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o indeed_o the_o true_a and_o just_a proportion_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v make_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a concoction_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o void_v of_o it_o again_o it_o will_v not_o be_v here_o amiss_o to_o add_v this_o one_o observation_n further_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drink_v this_o water_n once_o a_o day_n than_o twice_o and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n after_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v dry_v up_o &_o consume_v the_o vapour_n retain_v through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v former_o declare_v after_o drink_v it_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n &_o other_o drink_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n but_o if_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o take_v it_o twice_o a_o day_n or_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v necessary_o compel_v so_o to_o do_v for_o some_o urgent_a cause_n by_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o physician_n let_v he_o dine_v somewhat_o spare_o and_o drink_v it_o not_o again_o until_o five_o hour_n after_o dinner_n be_v past_a or_o not_o until_o the_o concoction_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v perfect_v observe_v likewise_o that_o he_o content_v himself_o in_o the_o afternoon_n with_o almost_o half_a the_o quantity_n he_o use_v to_o take_v in_o the_o morning_n chap._n 15._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o dyès_fw-fr to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o shall_v use_v this_o water_n the_o regiment_n of_o life_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n ought_v chief_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o right_n and_o moderate_a use_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o light_n and_o easy_a digestion_n and_o of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n breed_v laudable_a juice_n therefore_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v which_o beget_v crude_a and_o ill_a humour_n there_o ought_v furthermore_o special_a notice_n to_o be_v take_v that_o great_a diversity_n of_o meat_n and_o dish_n at_o one_o meal_n be_v very_o hurtful_a as_o also_o much_o condiment_n sauce_n spice_n fat_a etc._n etc._n in_o their_o dress_n and_o cookery_n i_o commend_v hen_n capon_n pullet_n chicken_n partridge_n pheasant_n turkey_n and_o general_o all_o such_o small_a bird_n as_o live_v in_o wood_n hedge_n and_o mountain_n likewise_o i_o do_v approve_v of_o veal_n mutton_n kid_n lamb_n rabbit_n young_a hare_n or_o leveret_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v roast_v then_o boil_a nevertheless_o those_o who_o be_v affect_v with_o any_o dry_a distemper_n or_o those_o who_o otherwise_o be_v so_o accustom_v to_o feed_v may_v have_v their_o meat_n sodden_a but_o the_o plain_a dress_n the_o better_a i_o discommend_v all_o salt_n meat_n beef_n bacon_n pork_n lord_n and_o lard_a meat_n hare_n venison_n tripe_n and_o the_o entrails_n of_o beast_n pudding_n make_v with_o blood_n pig_n goose_n swan_n teal_fw-mi mallard_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o general_a all_o waterfowl_n as_o be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o ill_a nutriment_n among_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o fish_n trout_n perche_n loache_n and_o for_o most_o part_n all_o scaly_a fish_n of_o brook_n and_o fresh_a river_n may_v well_o be_v permit_v moreover_o smelt_n sole_n dab_n whiting_n sturbut_n gurnet_n and_o all_o such_o other_o as_o be_v well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v ill_a or_o unwholesome_a to_o feed_v on_o all_o which_o may_v be_v alter_v with_o mint_n hyssop_n anise_v etc._n etc._n also_o cre-fish_n crabfish_n lobster_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v permit_v cunger_z salmon_n eel_n lamprey_n herring_n salt-ling_n all_o saltfish_n sturgeon_n anchovy_n oyster_n cockle_n muscle_n and_o the_o like_a shellfish_n be_v to_o be_v disallow_v white-meat_n as_o milk_n crud_n cream_n old_a cheese_n custard_n whitepot_n pudding-pye_n and_o other_o like_a milke-meat_n except_o sweet_a butter_n and_o new_a cream_n cheese_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v soft_a and_o rear_v egg_n we_o do_v not_o prohibit_v raisin_n with_o almond_n bisket-bread_n marchpane-stuffe_n sucket_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o here_o forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v let_v their_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o wheat_n very_o well_o wrought_v fermented_a or_o leaven_a and_o let_v their_o drink_n be_v beer_n well_o boil_a and_o brew_v and_o let_v it_o be_v stale_a or_o old_a enough_o but_o in_o no_o wise_a tart_a sharp_a or_o sour_a and_o above_o all_o let_v they_o forbear_v to_o mix_v the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n with_o their_o drink_n at_o meal_n for_o that_o may_v cause_v many_o inconvenience_n to_o follow_v and_o ensue_v let_v i_o advise_v they_o to_o eschew_v apple_n pear_n plumb_n codling_n gooseberry_n and_o all_o such_o like_a summer_n fruit_n either_o raw_a in_o tart_n or_o otherwise_o also_o pease_n and_o all_o other_o pulse_n all_o cold_a salad_n and_o raw_a herb_n onion_n leek_n chive_n cabbage_n or_o colewort_n pompon_n cucumber_n and_o the_o like_a in_o stead_n of_o cheese_n at_o the_o end_n of_o meal_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o eat_v citron_n or_o lemon_n pill_v condit_v or_o else_o fennel_n anise_v coriander_v comfit_n or_o biscuit_n and_o caraway_n as_o well_o for_o to_o discuss_v and_o expel_v wind_n as_o to_o shut_v and_o close_v the_o stomach_n for_o the_o better_a further_a the_o digestion_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a if_o the_o physician_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n shall_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v some_o fit_a and_o proper_a tragea_n in_o gross_a powder_n mix_v with_o sugar_n or_o else_o make_v into_o little_a cake_n or_o morsel_n likewise_o marmalade_n of_o quince_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n such_o as_o the_o physician_n do_v often_o prescribe_v to_o their_o patient_n may_v be_v use_v very_o commodious_o after_o dinner_n they_o ought_v to_o use_v no_o violent_a exercise_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o sit_v still_o sad_o heavy_a and_o muse_v nor_o to_o slumber_n and_o sleep_v but_o rather_o to_o stir_v a_o little_a and_o to_o raise_v up_o the_o spirit_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o by_o some_o fit_a recreation_n after_o supper_n they_o may_v take_v a_o walk_n into_o the_o field_n or_o castle_n yard_n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o may_v now_o and_o then_o chance_v to_o happen_v to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o water_n although_o those_o who_o be_v of_o good_a and_o strong_a constitution_n observe_v the_o aforenamed_a direction_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o receive_v any_o hurme_n or_o detriment_n by_o drink_v this_o water_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v sometime_o so_o fall_v forth_o that_o some_o of_o the_o weak_a sort_n may_v perhaps_o observe_v some_o little_a or_o small_a inconvenience_n thereby_o as_o retention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o body_n inflation_n of_o the_o belly_n costivenesse_n and_o the_o like_a wherefore_o to_o gratify_v those_o a_o word_n two_o of_o every_o one_o shall_v suffice_v first_o then_o for_o to_o cause_v a_o more_o ready_a and_o speedy_a passage_n of_o it_o by_o urine_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o counsel_v the_o party_n after_o his_o return_n to_o his_o lodging_n to_o go_v to_o his_o naked_a bed_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o that_o thereby_o warmness_n and_o natural_a heat_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o passage_n more_o open_v and_o nature_n by_o that_o mean_n make_v more_o fit_a and_o apt_a for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o it_o during_o which_o time_n it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a to_o apply_v hot_a clothes_n to_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n or_o else_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o void_a and_o evacuate_v either_o by_o urine_n stool_n or_o sweat_n exercise_n will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n and_o furtherance_n if_o the_o party_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o but_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o will_v prevail_v than_o a_o sharp_a glyster_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v the_o inflation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n happen_v principal_o to_o those_o who_o have_v feeble_a and_o weak_a stomach_n who_o may_v do_v very_o well_o to_o eat_v anise_v fennel_n or_o coriander_v comfit_n at_o the_o fountain_n between_o every_o draught_n and_o to_o walk_v a_o little_a after_o or_o else_o some_o carminative_a lozenge_n make_v with_o grossepowder_n spice_n and_o seed_n for_o break_v of_o wind_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n the_o learned_a physician_n shall_v deem_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o proper_a in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o inflation_n chance_v to_o be_v very_o great_a than_o a_o carminatine_a glyster_n must_v be_v ordain_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v very_o costive_a may_v do_v well_o to_o eat_v moisten_v meat_n and_o to_o use_v mollify_a herb_n raisin_n stone_v corant_n damascene_fw-la prune_n butter_n or_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o broth_n or_o pottage_n if_o these_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a then_o let_v a_o day_n be_v spare_v from_o drink_v the_o water_n and_o let_v the_o party_n take_v some_o lenitive_n medicine_n as_o laxative_a corant_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n whereof_o the_o physician_n have_v ever_o great_a choice_n and_o variety_n wherewith_o he_o can_v fit_v direct_o every_o one_o his_o case_n to_o who_o present_a recourse_n ever_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v when_o any_o of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a accident_n do_v happen_v as_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n finis_fw-la object_n answ_n 1._o 2._o