hollow_a ulcer_n that_o fret_v and_o creep_v anâ—_n be_v full_a of_o moist_a humour_n for_o it_o cleanse_v soder_v and_o bring_v up_o flesh_n therein_o and_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n there_o of_o like_o those_o plaster_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o green_a wound_n it_o be_v likewise_o drink_v by_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloodâ—_n flix_a and_o old_a defluction_n to_o disperse_v also_o the_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n by_o any_o bruise_n or_o fall_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o have_v either_o rapture_n or_o convulsion_n ruellius_n say_v that_o â—_o a_o bull_n be_v he_o never_o so_o mad_a be_v tie_v to_o a_o fig_n tree_n he_o will_v quick_o become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o bay_n be_v not_o blast_v with_o lightning_n the_o blue_a fig_n be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n with_o the_o white_a to_o all_o purpose_n but_o the_o fruit_n 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and_o without_o any_o grain_n or_o kernel_n within_o it_o have_v a_o little_a hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n be_v unripe_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o full_a maturity_n but_o many_o do_v cut_v they_o down_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o either_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n to_o ripen_v or_o to_o carry_v to_o sea_n to_o spend_v afterward_o for_o be_v gather_v ripe_a they_o will_v not_o last_v long_o the_o outer_a skin_n be_v to_o be_v pare_v or_o peel_v away_o before_o they_o be_v eat_v the_o inner_a substance_n be_v yellowish_a musa_fw-la arbour_n the_o indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o fine_a sweet_a taste_n not_o sudden_o to_o be_v perceive_v yet_o i_o have_v taste_v of_o one_o that_o doctor_n pay_n give_v i_o do_v think_v i_o have_v taste_v of_o a_o orris_n root_n preserve_v with_o 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east_n as_o well_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o the_o indies_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o brassill_n but_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o cyprus_n also_o it_o will_v do_v reasonable_a well_o but_o not_o so_o in_o candy_n but_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o will_v not_o bear_v at_o all_o africa_n also_o and_o ethiopia_n want_v it_o not_o and_z as_o be_v say_v have_v ripe_a and_o green_a fruit_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o name_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o know_v to_o theophrastus_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o he_o say_v grow_v in_o cyprus_n with_o a_o large_a leaf_n and_o a_o much_o great_a fruit_n but_o be_v not_o savoury_a like_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o guilandinus_n refuse_v it_o nor_o yet_o since_o his_o time_n to_o dioscorides_n or_o galen_n no_o nor_o to_o pliny_n unless_o as_o clusius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o may_v be_v his_o pala_n mention_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 6_o chapter_n who_o fruit_n be_v call_v ariena_n of_o a_o wonderful_a sweetness_n one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v four_o man_n the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v three_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a which_o be_v somewhat_o likely_a in_o that_o as_o garsia_n say_v it_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n call_v palan_n in_o the_o country_n of_o malabor_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n ganges_n and_o beyond_o judus_n it_o be_v diverse_o call_v every_o country_n almost_o give_v it_o a_o peculiar_a name_n they_o of_o malayo_n pisan_n they_o of_o bengala_n quelli_fw-la in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n melopalanda_n musae_fw-la arboris_fw-la fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_v indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n in_o malavaralso_n chincapalones_n they_o of_o st._n thomas_n island_n abella_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o do_v call_v one_o sort_n senorijn_n and_o another_o cadolijn_n the_o portugal_n call_v they_o figos_fw-la dorta_fw-la and_o figos_fw-la de_fw-fr cananor_n other_o ficus_fw-la martabana_n of_o some_o also_o ficus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la they_o of_o guinea_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n bananas_n lodonicus_n romanus_n and_o brocard_n who_o write_v the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n call_v it_o adam_n apple_n who_o cardanus_n and_o other_o do_v follow_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o eve_n take_v and_o give_v to_o adam_n but_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n convince_v that_o error_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o they_o sow_v figtree_n leave_v together_o to_o make_v they_o apron_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n when_o as_o one_o leaf_n hereof_o have_v be_v sufficient_a some_o also_o as_o bauhinus_n set_v
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they_o the_o one_o from_o the_o sour_a juice_n the_o other_o from_o the_o sharp_a leaf_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v refer_v both_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o form_n cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o rumex_fw-la acutus_fw-la tragus_n lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la folio_fw-la crispo_fw-la as_o tabermontanus_n do_v who_o figure_n gerard_n use_v and_o call_v it_o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o four_o be_v call_v rumex_fw-la agrestis_fw-la by_o cordus_n and_o lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la acuto_fw-la or_o retuso_fw-la by_o lobel_n hippolapathum_n sylvestre_n by_o tabermontanus_n who_o figure_n gerard_n use_v entitle_v it_o hydrolapathum_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o five_o be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o africa_n by_o boel_n who_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o some_o other_o respect_v call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n which_o we_o have_v continue_v not_o know_v where_o else_o to_o place_v it_o until_o we_o have_v further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o then_o of_o the_o dry_a plant_n which_o he_o bring_v the_o sixth_o be_v usual_o call_v bonus_n henricus_n by_o matthiolus_n brunfelsius_n tragus_n and_o other_o rumex_fw-la unctuosus_fw-la also_o by_o tragus_n and_o rumicis_fw-la genus_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n tota_n bona_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n and_o lapathi_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la secundum_fw-la genus_fw-la by_o dalechampius_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n lapathum_fw-la unctuosum_fw-la by_o gesner_n atriplicis_n species_n and_o by_o lonicerus_n atuplex_fw-la canina_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o seven_o tragus_n call_v rumex_fw-la palustris_fw-la tabermontanus_n lapathum_fw-la palustre_fw-it gesner_n matthiolus_n and_o dodonaeus_n hippolapathum_n sylvestre_fw-fr lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n hydrolapathum_fw-la magnum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la or_o majus_fw-la 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call_v by_o the_o germane_a gooter_fw-mi henrick_n and_o schmerdel_n the_o dutch_a garden_n henriâ—k_n and_o lammekens_n hore_n the_o french_a herb_n de_fw-fr charpentier_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o docke_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o cooâ—â—â—g_v but_o not_o all_o alike_o dry_a quality_n for_o the_o sorrel_n be_v more_o cold_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o bloodwort_n more_o dry_v but_o the_o seed_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o bind_v some_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o sorrel_n be_v use_v to_o â—e_v eatâ—n_o theophrastus_n therefore_o put_v they_o inter_v oleracea_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o leaf_n be_v stew_v or_o boil_a and_o so_o they_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n without_o give_v either_o any_o great_a or_o good_a nourishment_n save_v a_o moisture_n to_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n of_o most_o as_o i_o say_v either_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o the_o field_n do_v â—â—ay_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o subversion_n or_o loathe_n of_o the_o stomach_n through_o choler_n and_o be_v as_o helpefull_a to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o spit_v blood_n the_o root_n likewise_o of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o except_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rubarbeâ—_n and_o the_o red_a dock_n be_v dry_v and_o bind_v conduce_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n aforesaid_a but_o all_o they_o have_v a_o open_a quality_n in_o they_o fit_a to_o loosen_v and_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a use_n than_o all_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v our_o english_a and_o munke_n rhubarb_n the_o garden_n and_o the_o wild_a red_a docke_n use_v with_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v 〈…〉_o or_o beer_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o scorpion_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o itch_n scab_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o beside_o cloâ—seth_v the_o skin_n of_o â—â—eckles_n morphew_n and_o all_o other_o spot_n and_o discolouring_n therein_o the_o english_a mercury_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o good_a henry_n the_o root_n be_v dry_v and_o cleanse_v the_o herb_n be_v mollify_a and_o loosen_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fatness_n or_o moist_a slipâ—â—â—â—inesse_n therein_o take_v inward_o but_o apply_v outward_o to_o wound_n and_o sore_n it_o cleanse_v the_o foulness_n and_o heal_v and_o close_v they_o up_o afterward_o wonderful_o the_o property_n of_o the_o râ—barbes_n and_o the_o sorrel_n be_v several_o declare_v before_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n xi_o raphanus_n palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n reddish_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o herb_n entitle_v water_n reddish_n which_o i_o must_v therefore_o here_o set_v together_o and_o show_v you_o which_o they_o be_v 1._o rahpanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n reddish_n the_o water_n reddish_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o water_n with_o slender_a weak_a and_o bend_a stalk_n yield_v to_o and_o fro_o whereon_o be_v set_v at_o every_o joint_a a_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n very_o deep_o endent_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o small_a tuft_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a and_o almost_o round_a pod_n with_o round_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n run_v in_o the_o mud_n shoot_v out_o fibre_n in_o sundry_a place_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o both_o bauhinus_n his_o figure_n hereof_o which_o he_o say_v be_v more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o lobels_n and_o lobels_n also_o but_o sure_o lobels_n life_n as_o both_o he_o and_o i_o have_v see_v such_o grow_a it_o seem_v that_o bauhinus_n his_o figure_n be_v of_o another_o sort_n be_v to_o the_o 2._o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la alter_fw-la another_o water_n reddish_n this_o other_o water_n radish_n grow_v more_o upright_a in_o that_o it_o seldom_o grow_v in_o pond_n of_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o in_o or_o near_o watery_a ditch_n to_o be_v a_o yard_n high_a or_o better_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n rise_v from_o a_o long_a tough_a white_a root_n with_o divers_a string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o whereon_o be_v set_v many_o long_a leaf_n much_o tear_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v large_a tuft_n of_o whitish_a or_o purplish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o short_a pod_n and_o seed_n in_o they_o not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o former_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v never_o but_o in_o water_n or_o brook_n or_o where_o store_n of_o water_n be_v continual_o the_o other_o as_o well_o in_o bottom_n near_o the_o water_n as_o in_o small_a watery_a ditch_n sometime_o
to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n but_o usual_o much_o low_a with_o one_o woody_a grayish_a stem_n or_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o some_o branch_n but_o few_o than_o the_o former_a two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o leaf_n stand_v likewise_o two_o together_o somewhat_o great_a and_o wave_v a_o little_a at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n above_o but_o not_o shine_v and_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n without_o any_o hood_n above_o and_o with_o sundry_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o low_a leaf_n hang_v downward_o the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v less_o sweet_a and_o more_o bitter_a than_o the_o former_a but_o abide_v with_o stalk_n and_o leave_v thereon_o green_a like_o the_o rest_n but_o will_v require_v a_o little_a more_o care_n for_o the_o winter_n provision_n in_o our_o country_n 4._o teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la vnsavory_a tree_n germander_n of_o the_o alps_n this_o small_a low_a shrub_n have_v divers_a hairy_a and_o woody_a stalk_n not_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a bend_v downward_o and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a hoary_a leaf_n somewhat_o rugged_a or_o wrinkle_a and_o dent_a a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o the_o uppermost_a small_a leaf_n of_o wood_n sage_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o germander_n and_o hood_a of_o a_o puplish_v blue_a colour_n stand_v spike_n fashion_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v stringy_a and_o white_a the_o whole_a plant_n have_v little_a or_o no_o scent_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o sundry_a hill_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n the_o second_o come_v from_o candy_n to_o clusius_n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o spain_n not_o far_o from_o hercules_n pillar_n as_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cules_n the_o last_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v find_v on_o the_o great_a hill_n of_o saint_n bernard_n in_o switzerland_n the_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o germander_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o former_a the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n tencrium_n also_o a_o tenero_fw-la inventore_fw-la testae_fw-la plinio_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o quercula_n major_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o opinion_n of_o dodonaeus_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v teucrium_fw-la and_o chamaedry_n but_o he_o do_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n which_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o dioscorides_n text_n may_v be_v gather_v for_o of_o chamaedry_n he_o say_v folia_fw-la habet_fw-la effigy_n &_o divisura_fw-la quercus_fw-la it_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o oak_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o division_n 3._o teucrium_fw-la baeticum_fw-la tree_n germander_n of_o spain_n which_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v great_a than_o of_o teucrium_fw-la whereof_o he_o say_v trissaginis_fw-la est_fw-la similitudine_fw-la tenuifolio_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la a_o cicere_fw-la alieno_fw-la so_o that_o teucrium_fw-la have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o chamaedry_n yet_o like_o the_o lesser_a one_o thereof_o and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o ciche_a pease_n and_o with_o such_o leaf_n be_v the_o teucrium_fw-la furnish_v pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n have_v foul_o err_v in_o the_o description_n of_o teucrium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v hemionitis_n or_o hermion_n as_o matthiolus_n have_v it_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n which_o some_o will_v call_v asplenion_n or_o splenion_n as_o he_o have_v it_o and_o then_o tell_v fable_n how_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v know_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spleen_n in_o that_o the_o swine_n that_o eat_v thereof_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o milt_z and_o again_o that_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o herb_n the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n of_o they_o only_o lie_v near_o be_v consume_v scilicet_fw-la of_o the_o dead_a beast_n and_o then_o add_v by_o and_o by_o the_o true_a description_n although_o somewhat_o vary_v from_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n of_o teucrium_fw-la so_o that_o he_o confound_v both_o hemionitis_n and_o teucrium_fw-la together_o in_o one_o description_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o some_o do_v take_v teucrium_fw-la to_o be_v crassula_n major_a or_o fabainversa_n call_v by_o other_o telephium_n the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v teucrium_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o many_o other_o author_n and_o by_o clusius_n teucrium_fw-la vulgar_a fruticans_fw-la but_o by_o dodonaeus_n chamaedrys_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la assurgens_fw-la the_o second_o clusius_n call_v teucrium_fw-la creticum_n say_v it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaedrys_n major_n and_o bauhinus_n teucrium_fw-la creticum_n incaenum_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n call_v teucrium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la boeticum_n and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v take_v it_o from_o he_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o teucrium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuoso_fw-la and_o make_v a_o quere_z which_o clusius_n have_v make_v before_o a_o pederota_n pausaniae_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n call_v teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o teucrium_fw-la folijs_fw-la scorodoniae_n as_o any_o may_v well_o see_v that_o will_v compare_v they_o together_o for_o camerarius_fw-la who_o have_v he_o from_o candy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o scordium_fw-la verum_fw-la show_v that_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o scorodonia_n but_o less_o the_o virtue_n galen_n make_v teucrium_fw-la to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o and_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o cut_v also_o whereby_o it_o be_v helpefull_a for_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v say_v dioscorides_n use_v either_o green_a or_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n be_v inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v also_o use_v against_o the_o sting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n chap._n xl._n scordium_n water_n germander_n ssordium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o germander_n must_v be_v next_o entreat_v of_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o smell_v of_o garlic_n it_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o with_o it_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o some_o also_o for_o the_o affinity_n in_o name_n or_o smell_n be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v join_v together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o scordium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la water_n germander_n water_n germander_n from_o a_o small_a root_n full_a of_o white_a string_n spread_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o creep_v or_o run_v about_o also_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a weak_a square_n hairy_a branch_n which_o take_v root_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o spread_v whereby_o it_o increase_v much_o whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o leaf_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o than_o garden_n germander_n leave_v of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n whereon_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o show_n of_o hairinesse_n and_o hoarynesse_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v full_a of_o vein_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o scent_n somewhat_o strong_a resemble_v garlic_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a red_z and_o gape_v stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n we_o have_v not_o observe_v what_o seed_n it_o bear_v 2._o scorodonia_n sive_fw-la scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la &_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n wood_n sage_n rise_v up_o with_o square_a hoary_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o have_v two_o leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n thereon_o which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o sage_a leaf_n but_o small_a soft_a white_a and_o round_a a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v the_o flower_n on_o a_o slender_a long_a spike_n turn_v themselves_o all_o one_o way_n when_o they_o blow_v and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a colour_n small_a than_o sage_n but_o hood_v and_o gape_v like_a unto_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a and_o round_a four_o usual_o set_v in_o a_o husk_n together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o stringy_a with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o and_o endure_v many_o year_n 3._o scordotis_fw-la plinij_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n because_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n pena_n and_o dalechampius_n have_v set_v forth_o divers_a herb_n for_o the_o true_a scordotis_fw-la of_o pliny_n as_o some_o scorodonia_n or_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la some_o stachys_n and_o other_o gallitricum_n none_o of_o they_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o scordium_n or_o the_o virtue_n that_o pliny_n give_v to_o his_o scordotis_fw-la
all_o foul_a ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n as_o also_o fistula_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o the_o fundament_n and_o afterward_o engender_v flesh_n therein_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o cavity_n brief_o aloe_n iâ—_n of_o so_o much_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shopâ—_n or_o shall_v be_v if_o our_o delicacy_n and_o niceness_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o as_o either_o honey_n or_o sugar_n but_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o one_o be_v so_o unpleasant_a and_o unwelcome_a to_o this_o delicate_a age_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o other_o so_o much_o please_v and_o acceptable_a thereto_o that_o the_o rot_v and_o corrupt_a sweetness_n of_o it_o have_v overcome_v and_o overgrow_v the_o wholesome_a bitterness_n that_o preserve_v from_o corruption_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o they_o former_o have_v be_v and_o so_o be_v use_v be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n wash_v with_o the_o depurate_a juice_n or_o strong_a in_o fusion_n of_o damask_n rose_n and_o dry_v up_o again_o it_o be_v then_o call_v aloe_n rosata_n rose_v aloe_n which_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o gentle_a medicine_n for_o tender_a body_n familiar_a and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n help_v more_o to_o strengthen_v it_o than_o other_o aloe_n and_o purge_v also_o less_o than_o it_o yet_o somewhat_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a against_o surfeit_n the_o aloe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dry_a juice_n take_v from_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v use_v in_o all_o these_o christian_a country_n come_v from_o the_o east-indies_n unto_o we_o where_o it_o be_v make_v yet_o fabius_n columna_fw-la say_v he_o make_v as_o good_a aloe_n in_o napleâ—_n from_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v there_o as_o any_o that_o ever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o thing_n how_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v be_v i_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o realm_n in_o time_n to_o come_v if_o in_o any_o of_o our_o remote_a plantation_n as_o in_o the_o summer-ilanâ—_a or_o other_o such_o like_a hot_a country_n the_o herb_n be_v plant_v in_o that_o plenty_n that_o thereof_o â—oâ—_n quantity_n of_o the_o dry_a juice_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o we_o both_o to_o requite_v their_o travel_n and_o to_o save_v so_o much_o pain_n 〈◊〉_d cost_n to_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o east-indies_n the_o manner_n whereof_o as_o he_o relate_v it_o be_v thus_o it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o make_v some_o aloe_n out_o of_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v with_o they_o in_o sufficient_a plenty_n at_o naples_n and_o find_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n bruise_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o all_o other_o herb_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o unsavoury_a also_o or_o that_o the_o scarify_n of_o the_o root_n do_v not_o yield_v any_o juice_n bitter_a like_o aloe_n or_o of_o any_o worth_n he_o try_v that_o way_n to_o take_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o aloe_n which_o he_o have_v former_o try_v and_o find_v effectual_a to_o have_v the_o red_a or_o bloody_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o herb_n or_o thistle_n call_v attractylis_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n which_o be_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o take_v not_o out_o of_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n that_o run_v through_o they_o he_o therefore_o pull_v divers_a leaf_n from_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a he_o lay_v their_o end_n downward_o round_o about_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o broad_a stone_n pan_n that_o be_v glaze_v or_o lead_v such_o as_o our_o milke-pan_n be_v from_o the_o mouth_n or_o end_n of_o who_o vein_n drop_v forth_o a_o yellow_a liquor_n by_o drop_n which_o gather_v together_o into_o one_o when_o they_o have_v drop_v well_o of_o themselves_o he_o stroak_v a_o little_a hard_o with_o his_o hand_n to_o draw_v forth_o what_o may_v be_v have_v from_o they_o and_o take_v that_o also_o that_o grow_v thick_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o he_o hide_v in_o the_o open_a and_o hot_a sun_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o this_o yellow_a juice_n he_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n but_o set_v it_o aside_o and_o cover_v it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o as_o the_o juice_n dry_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pan_n he_o often_o every_o day_n scrape_v it_o down_o into_o the_o moist_a until_o it_o become_v through_o dry_a and_o hard_a and_o as_o easy_a to_o be_v dissolve_v as_o any_o which_o from_o be_v yellow_a at_o the_o first_o become_v more_o red_a in_o the_o dry_n and_o last_o black_a almost_o like_o dry_a blood_n yet_o clear_a or_o thorough_a shine_a light_n in_o feeling_n and_o not_o heavy_a of_o a_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a savour_n but_o so_o extreme_a bitter_a that_o even_o the_o air_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o become_v so_o bitter_a while_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o do_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o pierce_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o thus_o as_o he_o say_v not_o without_o much_o delight_n and_o content_v to_o he_o â—e_v he_o find_v out_o the_o way_n not_o know_v to_o any_o before_o how_o to_o make_v pure_a sincere_a translucent_a brittle_a and_o hard_a aloe_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o liver_n and_o be_v content_a to_o abide_v the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n thus_o to_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o that_o they_o also_o may_v take_v the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n thereof_o to_o know_v and_o do_v it_o if_o they_o will_v but_o have_v give_v direction_n to_o some_o that_o fail_v in_o not_o do_v right_a they_o have_v leave_v it_o of_o as_o not_o to_o be_v do_v the_o aloe_n of_o america_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bitter_a and_o sharp_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v but_o have_v no_o bitterness_n iâ—_n these_o european_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v nurse_v up_o of_o divers_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a leaf_n and_o of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o wormwood_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v very_o profitable_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n of_o those_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o viper_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v boil_a a_o little_a on_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n quick_o to_o heal_v both_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a sore_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o make_v conserve_v and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a some_o also_o say_v it_o heal_v the_o french_a disease_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o cut_v small_a and_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o large_a stone_n pot_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n for_o three_o hour_n space_n at_o the_o least_o stop_v the_o pot_n very_o close_o with_o clay_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n that_o no_o fume_n break_v forth_o which_o pot_n after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o boil_v be_v place_v nigh_o unto_o the_o sick_a patient_n so_o as_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o hot_a fume_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v open_v will_v cause_v or_o procure_v they_o to_o sweat_v abundant_o or_o else_o if_o a_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v roast_v under_o hot_a ember_n or_o coal_n and_o the_o hot_a fume_n thereof_o take_v will_v provoke_v sweat_n so_o extreme_o that_o it_o be_v able_a almost_o to_o overcome_v the_o spirit_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v although_o this_o remedy_n be_v use_v but_o for_o three_o day_n only_o together_o they_o of_o mexico_n and_o other_o part_n of_o america_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o have_v as_o great_a use_n of_o this_o plant_n and_o serve_v they_o to_o as_o many_o purpose_n as_o the_o cocar_n nut-tree_n do_v to_o they_o of_o the_o east-indies_n or_o more_o and_o that_o be_v more_o by_o many_o than_o any_o other_o plant_n or_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o first_o the_o mighty_a tall_a and_o strong_a stalk_n thereof_o after_o it_o have_v give_v his_o flower_n and_o seed_n and_o become_v dry_a as_o also_o the_o leaf_n after_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o wood_n to_o burn_v the_o hollow_a or_o channel_v leaf_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o tile_n to_o cover_v their_o house_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o rain_n which_o they_o can_v so_o apt_o dispose_v that_o no_o other_o thing_n with_o they_o there_o can_v better_o perform_v that_o office_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o before_o it_o grow_v great_a to_o cause_v the_o root_n to_o grow_v into_o the_o great_a
beat_v and_o mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o apply_v to_o hot_a inflammation_n assuage_v they_o and_o help_v place_n that_o be_v burn_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n cure_v fistulous_a ulcer_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_a with_o the_o tallow_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o goat_n and_o lay_v warm_a thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o take_v in_o wine_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o abate_v and_o consume_v the_o fat_a flesh_n of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o lean_a the_o berry_n so_o prepare_v and_o as_o much_o white_a tartar_n and_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la put_v to_o they_o a_o dram_n of_o this_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n humour_n by_o purge_v very_o gentle_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o glister_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v the_o colic_n for_o they_o lose_v their_o purge_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v be_v green_a and_o retain_v a_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v property_n be_v dry_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o sun_n burn_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v both_o the_o forepart_n and_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o vinegar_n make_v of_o flower_n of_o the_o elder_a by_o maceration_n and_o insolation_n be_v much_o more_o use_v in_o france_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o be_v grate_v full_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o effect_n to_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v gross_a or_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n a_o syrupus_fw-la acetosus_fw-la make_v hereof_o will_v work_v much_o better_a than_o the_o ordinary_a for_o these_o purpose_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o lay_v hot_a upon_o any_o hot_a and_o painful_a apostume_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a and_o sinewy_a part_n do_v both_o cool_a the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o powerful_a to_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o tympany_n take_v it_o fast_v and_o two_o hour_n before_o supper_n matthiolus_n give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n to_o help_v any_o burn_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o elder_a bruise_v it_o or_o cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a salad_n oil_n or_o oil_n olive_n that_o have_v be_v first_o wash_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o elder_a flower_n let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o a_o good_a while_n together_o and_o afterward_o strain_v forth_o the_o oil_n press_v it_o very_o hard_a set_v this_o oil_n on_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o put_v thereto_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n and_o as_o much_o new_a wax_n let_v they_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n put_v present_o thereunto_o two_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n such_o as_o joiner_n use_v to_o varnish_n their_o bedsteed_n cupboard_n table_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o of_o olibanum_n in_o fine_a powder_n four_o ounce_n and_o the_o white_n of_o two_o egg_n be_v first_o well_o beat_v by_o themselves_o all_o these_o be_v well_o stir_v and_o mix_v together_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o clean_a pot_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o to_o use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o plantain_n beat_v together_o and_o boil_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n this_o be_v lay_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v give_v present_a ease_n thereto_o the_o leave_v also_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v the_o bleed_a be_v once_o or_o twice_o use_v if_o you_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o elder_n into_o a_o bag_n let_v it_o hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o begin_v to_o boil_v i_o think_v the_o like_a may_v be_v try_v with_o a_o vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n new_o tun_v up_o and_o set_v to_o work_v together_o the_o bag_n be_v a_o little_a press_v every_o evening_n for_o a_o seven_o night_n together_o give_v to_o the_o wine_n a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o a_o smell_n like_o muscadine_n and_o will_v do_v little_o less_o to_o ale_n or_o beer_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_n boil_a tender_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o fundament_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o pile_n if_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o renew_v grow_v cold_a the_o foul_a inflame_a or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n distil_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v they_o when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a the_o hand_n be_v wash_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o same_o water_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v much_o help_n and_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n in_o they_o and_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o shake_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o elder_a stalk_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v into_o the_o cavernous_a hole_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v open_v and_o dilate_v the_o orifice_n whereby_o injection_n may_v be_v use_v and_o other_o remedy_n apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o you_o gentle_o strike_v a_o horse_n that_o can_v stale_v with_o a_o stick_n of_o this_o elder_a and_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o his_o belly_n it_o shall_v make_v he_o stale_v quick_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o elder_n call_v jews_n ear_n be_v of_o much_o use_n be_v dry_v to_o be_v boil_a with_o ale_n or_o milk_n with_o columbine_n leave_v for_o sore_a throat_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n in_o powder_n to_o put_v up_o the_o uvula_fw-la or_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o dry_a jews_n ear_n steep_v in_o rosewater_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o headache_n the_o mountain_n or_o red_a berry_v elder_a have_v the_o property_n that_o the_o common_a elder_n have_v but_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o elder_n be_v put_v into_o the_o trench_n that_o a_o mole_n have_v make_v it_o will_v either_o drive_v they_o forth_o or_o kill_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o marsh_n elder_a be_v of_o the_o like_a purge_a quality_n with_o the_o common_a especial_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o man_n and_o bird_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o willing_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o wallwort_n or_o danewort_n be_v more_o forceable_a or_o powerful_a than_o the_o elder_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o more_o especial_o wherein_o the_o elder_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prevalent_a the_o wallwort_n serve_v to_o these_o use_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hard_a help_v they_o quick_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n apply_v to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n or_o king_n evil_a the_o fundament_n likewise_o be_v stay_v from_o fall_v down_o if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o put_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wool_n into_o the_o mother_n
bring_v down_o woman_n course_n the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o mighty_a purger_n of_o watery_a humour_n and_o hold_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o dropsy_n of_o all_o other_o herb_n whatsoever_o the_o dry_a berry_n or_o the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n fast_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n both_o for_o the_o gout_n joint_a ache_n and_o sciatica_n as_o also_o for_o the_o french_a disease_n for_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n by_o withdraw_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o place_n affect_v and_o by_o draw_v forth_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v fluent_a peccant_a and_o offensive_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n work_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o root_n hereof_o steep_v in_o wine_n all_o night_n and_o a_o draught_n thereof_o give_v before_o the_o access_n and_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n prevail_v so_o effectual_o there_o against_o that_o it_o will_v either_o put_v off_o the_o fit_a or_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a and_o at_o the_o second_o take_v seldom_o fail_v to_o rid_v it_o quite_o away_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o may_v butter_n make_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v account_v with_o many_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o all_o outward_a pain_n ache_n and_o cramp_n in_o the_o jointe_n nerve_n or_o finewe_n for_o starcknesse_n and_o lameness_n by_o cold_a and_o other_o casualty_n and_o general_o to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o strengthen_v all_o the_o outward_a part_n ill_o affect_v as_o also_o to_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o grieve_a part_n anoint_v therewith_o the_o leave_v lay_v to_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o sprinkle_v in_o any_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n as_o it_o be_v say_v kill_v flea_n wasp_n and_o fly_n also_o if_o you_o will_v credit_v the_o report_n tragus_n say_v that_o the_o tender_a branch_n boil_a in_o wine_n whereunto_o some_o honey_n be_v put_v and_o drink_v for_o some_o day_n together_o be_v profitable_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a cough_n cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o cut_v and_o digest_v the_o gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n therein_o brief_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o in_o relate_v the_o property_n of_o elder_a do_v wallwort_n more_o strong_o effect_v in_o open_v and_o purge_v choler_n phlegm_n and_o water_n in_o help_v the_o gout_n the_o pile_n and_o woman_n disease_n colour_v the_o hair_n black_a help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o sting_a and_o bite_v of_o serpent_n or_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o wind_n colic_n the_o colic_n and_o stone_n the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o cure_n of_o old_a sore_n and_o fistulous_a ulcer_n and_o other_o the_o grief_n before_o specify_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o do_v not_o set_v down_o here_o avoid_v tautology_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v chap._n xxv_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a of_o the_o hellebor_n there_o be_v two_o primary_n sort_n white_a and_o black_a of_o the_o white_a sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o black_a in_o this_o whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v 1._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n or_o christmas_n flower_n the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a as_o some_o will_v call_v it_o but_o that_o name_n do_v more_o fit_o agree_v unto_o the_o other_o two_o bastard_n kind_n have_v sundry_a fair_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o thick_a round_a stiff_a green_a stalk_n about_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o part_n or_o leaf_n and_o each_o of_o they_o nick_v or_o dent_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o pointward_a on_o both_o 1._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la black_a hellebor_n or_o christmas_n flower_n 2._o 3._o helleboraster_n minor_fw-la &_o trifoâ—iusspinosus_fw-la bastard_z black_a hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n and_o with_o trefoilae_n prickly_a leaf_n 3._o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la sive_fw-la consiligo_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n call_v setterworte_n side_n abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n the_o flower_n rise_v on_o the_o like_a short_a stalk_n as_o the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o without_o any_o leaf_n thereon_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o have_v a_o small_a short_a pale_a green_a leaf_n resemble_v rather_o a_o skin_n than_o a_o leaf_n a_o little_a under_o the_o flower_n and_o grow_v but_o little_o high_a than_o the_o leaf_n each_o stalk_n also_o bear_v usual_o but_o one_o flower_n yet_o sometime_o two_o consist_v of_o five_o large_a round_a white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n like_a unto_o a_o great_a single_a white_a rose_n change_v sometime_o to_o be_v either_o dash_v with_o a_o purple_a about_o the_o edge_n or_o to_o be_v whole_o purple_a without_o any_o white_a in_o they_o as_o the_o weather_n or_o time_n of_o continuance_n do_v effect_n with_o many_o pale_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o green_a head_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n divide_v into_o several_a cell_n or_o podes_z like_o unto_o a_o colombine_v head_n or_o aconitum_n hyemale_a but_o great_a and_o thick_a wherein_o be_v contain_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o blackish_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o bastard_n kind_n the_o root_n be_v a_o number_n of_o brownish_a black_a string_n which_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o thick_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o other_o who_o flower_n be_v red_a from_o the_o first_o open_v florerubâ—o_o florerubâ—o_o which_o bellonius_fw-la remember_v in_o his_o observation_n to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o greece_n 2._o helleboraster_n minor_a flore_fw-la viridante_fw-la bastard_z black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a the_o small_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a true_a black_a hellebor_n for_o it_o bear_v also_o many_o leaf_n upon_o short_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n but_o each_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n dent_v on_o both_o side_n and_o feel_v somewhat_o hard_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o rise_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o flower_n hereof_o stand_v on_o high_a stalk_n with_o some_o leaf_n on_o they_o also_o yet_o very_a few_o and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a by_o the_o half_a at_o least_o have_v likewise_o many_o greenish_a yellow_a thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o such_o like_a head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n and_o blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o stringie_a black_a and_o 5._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n ferulaceus_fw-la fennell_n leave_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n 6._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n the_o great_a purge_n sanicle_n like_o hellebor_n 8._o epipactis_fw-la matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n hard_a than_o the_o former_a 3._o helleboraster_n alter_fw-la trifolius_fw-la spinosus_fw-la trefoil_n prickly_a leave_a bearefoote_a this_o sort_n differ_v little_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v long_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o and_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v hard_a and_o only_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o the_o dentes_fw-la about_o the_o edge_n be_v hard_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o white_a green_a colour_n 4._o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la sive_fw-la consiligo_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a call_v also_o setterwort_n this_o great_a bearefoote_a have_v diverse_a sad_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o upon_o along_o stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o or_o 9_o division_n or_o leaf_n each_z whereof_z be_v narrow_a than_o the_o lesser_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a nick_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o and_o abide_v above_o ground_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereas_o the_o other_o perish_v as_o i_o say_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n this_o shoot_v up_o a_o reasonable_a great_a and_o tall_a stalk_n high_a by_o the_o half_a than_o the_o other_o with_o such_o
three_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n elleborine_n recentiorum_fw-la and_o of_o other_o calceolus_n mariae_fw-la or_o marianus_n and_o lugdunensis_n elleborine_n ferruginea_fw-la dalechampii_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v alismatis_fw-la species_n and_o so_o do_v thalius_n likewise_o and_o some_o damasonium_n nothum_n &_o pseudodamasonium_n the_o four_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v epipactis_n by_o other_o alisma_n or_o damasonium_n but_o general_o be_v now_o adays_o call_v elleborine_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o entitle_v by_o other_o the_o controversy_n hereabout_o i_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o here_o again_o recite_v it_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o charbachem_n the_o italian_n elleboro_fw-la bianco_n the_o spaniard_n verdegambre_n blanco_n &_o yerua_fw-la de_fw-fr balastieros_fw-es the_o french_a veraire_fw-fr and_o helleboire_fw-fr blanc_fw-fr the_o germane_a weiss_n nieswurtz_n the_o dutch_a wit_n nieseruyt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a white_a ellebor_n or_o neesewort_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o white_a hellebor_n or_o neesewort_n be_v of_o most_o use_n neither_o the_o leaf_n flower_n not_o seed_n be_v use_v at_o any_o time_n with_o we_o that_o i_o know_v and_o work_v very_o strong_o and_o churlish_o with_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v it_o procure_v strong_a vomit_n yet_o be_v take_v with_o convenient_a preparation_n of_o the_o body_n aforehand_o and_o diet_v by_o advice_n as_o dioscorides_n warn_v it_o may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o strong_a constitutious_a that_o can_v endure_v the_o work_n of_o it_o by_o cause_v much_o tough_a viscous_a clammy_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n that_o offend_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v avoid_v to_o be_v take_v not_o fast_v but_o for_o sometime_o after_o one_o have_v eat_v for_o which_o purpose_v the_o oxymel_n helleboratum_fw-la be_v a_o medicine_n prepare_v to_o your_o hand_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o will_v kill_v the_o birth_n if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n prepare_v with_o oxymel_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o deep_o possess_v with_o melancholy_a that_o it_o cause_v fit_n of_o fury_n or_o madness_n do_v much_o abate_v the_o peccant_a humour_n give_v much_o ease_n to_o the_o party_n be_v likewise_o steep_v and_o afterward_o boil_a in_o broth_n and_o give_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o leprosy_n and_o all_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n as_o scab_n etc._n etc._n quartane_a ague_n the_o phthisic_n or_o pine_a consumption_n a_o old_a cough_n the_o dropsy_n rupture_n sciatica_n gout_n cramp_n pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n and_o pain_n and_o swim_v in_o the_o head_n the_o best_a preparation_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v infuse_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o quince_n or_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o quince_n and_o either_o bake_v in_o a_o oven_n or_o roast_v under_o the_o ember_n and_o half_o a_o scruple_n thereof_o give_v at_o a_o time_n and_o this_o be_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o cure_v these_o disease_n but_o be_v so_o dangerous_a a_o medicine_n though_o sometime_o take_v with_o caution_n that_o it_o put_v many_o in_o hazard_n of_o strangle_v and_o be_v only_o remedy_v by_o eat_a quince_n or_o take_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o have_v make_v the_o use_n thereof_o whole_o almost_o to_o be_v give_v over_o and_o leave_v the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v put_v with_o other_o thing_n to_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o noise_n and_o sing_v in_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o it_o kill_v lice_n and_o help_v the_o run_a scab_n and_o sore_n thereof_o be_v mingle_v with_o flower_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o butter_n or_o else_o boil_a in_o milk_n and_o set_v where_o fly_v gnat_n etc._n etc._n do_v much_o resort_n do_v kill_v as_o many_o as_o touch_v it_o if_o hen_n duck_v or_o goose_n do_v chance_n to_o drink_v thereof_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o likewise_o be_v mould_v up_o with_o meal_n and_o honey_n and_o put_v into_o mole_n hole_n or_o the_o burrow_n of_o field_n or_o dormouse_n or_o any_o other_o such_o small_a vermin_n will_v quick_o destroy_v they_o the_o powder_n or_o scrape_v of_o the_o root_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o few_o leaf_n of_o marjerome_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n by_o sneeze_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o the_o decoction_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n ach_fw-ge the_o same_o decoction_n likewise_o help_v the_o itch_n and_o scab_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n the_o spaniard_n and_o navarrois_n do_v make_v a_o certain_a poison_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o white_a hellebor_n which_o after_o it_o have_v ferment_v in_o a_o horn_n or_o earthen_a lead_v vessel_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v use_v they_o know_v by_o this_o trial_n have_v thread_n a_o needle_n with_o thread_n and_o wet_v it_o therein_o they_o draw_v it_o through_o a_o frog_n which_o if_o it_o present_o die_v than_o it_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a they_o dip_v their_o arrow_n head_n therein_o and_o then_o what_o beast_n shall_v be_v wound_v therewith_o shall_v sudden_o die_v which_o thing_n matthiolus_n say_v he_o also_o try_v on_o dog_n and_o chicken_n which_o die_v present_o after_o they_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o weapon_n dip_v therein_o in_o that_o the_o venom_n have_v pierce_v the_o blood_n against_o which_o poison_n no_o other_o antidote_n can_v be_v find_v more_o fit_a and_o speedy_a than_o the_o eat_n of_o quince_n for_o even_o the_o smell_n of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o house_n where_o that_o poison_n be_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a force_n thereof_o but_o be_v restore_v again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v if_o ripe_a grape_n be_v mix_v therewith_o or_o some_o pepper_n cast_v into_o it_o this_o poison_n be_v only_o use_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o it_o lose_v the_o strength_n if_o the_o juice_n dry_a upon_o the_o arrow_n head_n and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v they_o the_o better_a they_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o case_n the_o iron_z head_n be_v wrap_v in_o wool_n and_o clothes_n wet_a therein_o but_o this_o be_v the_o most_o wonderful_a as_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o this_o poison_n be_v drink_v procure_v almost_o no_o harm_n to_o they_o that_o drink_v it_o unless_o they_o take_v too_o much_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o hunter_n often_o take_v it_o themselves_o to_o purge_v they_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o those_o beast_n kill_v by_o this_o poison_n be_v more_o tender_a and_o pleasant_a in_o eat_v than_o of_o other_o not_o kill_v therewith_o and_o especial_o that_o part_n about_o the_o wound_n pausanius_n in_o phocicis_n record_v a_o notable_a stratagem_n that_o solon_n use_v in_o besiege_n the_o city_n of_o cyrrheus_fw-la viz._n that_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o river_n plistus_n from_o run_v into_o the_o city_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o root_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o quantity_n thereof_o which_o after_o they_o have_v sufficient_o infect_v the_o water_n he_o let_v pass_v into_o the_o city_n again_o whereof_o when_o they_o have_v greedy_o drink_v they_o grow_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a by_o the_o superpurgation_n thereof_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o wall_n unman_v whereby_o the_o amphyction_n their_o enemy_n become_v master_n of_o their_o city_n the_o like_a stratagem_n be_v set_v down_o by_o diverse_a other_o author_n perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o herb_n the_o lesser_a wild_a sort_n be_v not_o know_v with_o we_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n but_o if_o either_o of_o these_o elleborine_n be_v his_o epipactis_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o against_o poison_n and_o to_o procure_v vomit_v theophrastus_n say_v the_o same_o chap._n xxvii_o gratiola_n hedge_n hyssop_n of_o the_o true_a gratiola_n or_o hedge_n hyssop_n i_o do_v know_v but_o one_o kind_n as_o all_o the_o best_a author_n do_v agree_v but_o yet_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v add_v two_o or_o three_o other_o herb_n as_o near_o thereunto_o either_o in_o face_n or_o quality_n some_o reckon_n the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o and_o i_o in_o this_o place_n bring_v they_o all_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v rank_v under_o this_o title_n 1._o gratiola_n vulgaris_fw-la true_a hedge_n hyssop_n this_o herb_n be_v but_o a_o small_a low_a plant_n
in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o with_o we_o also_o to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o description_n of_o they_o be_v so_o diverse_a if_o they_o have_v be_v regard_v or_o look_v into_o which_o be_v utter_o neglect_v and_o those_o time_n lead_v only_o by_o tradition_n without_o search_v out_o the_o verity_n of_o thing_n will_v make_v one_o marvel_n how_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o mistake_v as_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o that_o call_v asarum_fw-la bacchar_fw-la to_o make_v one_o name_n of_o both_o but_o the_o error_n be_v so_o old_a even_o before_o plinye_a his_o time_n may_v seem_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o excusable_a but_o we_o shall_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o course_n they_o former_o do_v see_v plinye_a show_v the_o error_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o be_v so_o lead_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baccharis_n the_o first_o be_v call_v asarum_n by_o all_o our_o late_a writer_n except_o lobel_n that_o call_v it_o asarum_fw-la baccharis_n sive_fw-la bacchatus_fw-la the_o second_o we_o have_v impose_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o form_n it_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o three_o matthiolus_n first_o call_v asarina_n and_o so_o do_v other_o that_o set_v it_o forth_o after_o he_o only_a clusius_n do_v much_o suspect_n it_o to_o be_v his_o second_o tussilago_n alpina_n and_o that_o his_o figure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o dry_a plant_n and_o before_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o flower_n to_o perfection_n but_o by_o the_o sharp_a taste_n and_o creep_a root_n it_o may_v more_o probable_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o catyledon_n palustris_fw-la acris_fw-la or_o urens_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asaron_n the_o italian_n asaro_n and_o bacchara_n the_o spaniard_n asarabaccara_n and_o we_o in_o english_a asarabacca_n or_o asarobacca_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v a_o heat_a quality_n where_o or_o howsoever_o apply_v and_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n &_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v profitable_a for_o dropsy_n and_o for_o the_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o that_o six_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o honey_a water_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o purge_v like_a unto_o black_a hellebor_n mesue_v place_v it_o among_o other_o purge_a herb_n and_o so_o do_v i_o for_o be_v drink_v it_o not_o only_o provoke_v vomit_v but_o work_v downward_o and_o by_o urine_n also_o purge_v both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n it_o be_v make_v the_o more_o strong_a if_o some_o spiknard_n be_v add_v with_o the_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n or_o honeyed_a water_n but_o it_o purge_v phlegm_n more_o manifest_o than_o choler_n and_o therefore_o do_v much_o help_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v either_o steep_v or_o boil_a in_o whey_n it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o profitable_a for_o 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mace_n or_o cinnamon_n or_o honey_n be_v put_v either_o every_o day_n or_o every_o other_o day_n which_o purge_v the_o body_n and_o often_o procure_v vomit_n as_o also_o they_o anoint_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o the_o warm_a oil_n make_v thereof_o by_o long_o sun_v upon_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a be_v in_o their_o warm_a bed_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o shake_a fit_n and_o provoke_v much_o sweat_n and_o be_v thereby_o cure_v that_o have_v long_o linger_v under_o the_o disease_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o common_a use_n hereof_o be_v to_o take_v the_o juice_n of_o 5_o or_o 7_o leaf_n in_o a_o little_a drink_n to_o cause_n vomit_n the_o root_n also_o work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o so_o forcible_o but_o a_o extract_n make_v thereof_o according_a to_o art_n with_o wine_n may_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o effectual_a and_o may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o quantity_n only_o be_v to_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_a as_o the_o learned_a physician_n can_v best_o appoint_v it_o be_v also_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o root_n especial_o and_o therefore_o be_v put_v among_o other_o simples_n both_o into_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o andromachus_n treacle_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v venice_n treacle_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o asarum_n have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o acorus_n have_v but_o more_o strong_a and_o paulus_n aegineta_n agree_v with_o he_o but_o lugdunensis_n find_v fault_n with_o they_o both_o because_o they_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v in_o white_a wine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o hot_a fit_a to_o be_v the_o more_o remiss_a and_o in_o twice_o take_v expel_v it_o quite_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o procure_v sleep_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n with_o a_o little_a tutia_n prepare_v put_v to_o it_o and_o drop_v into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o mistinesse_n that_o be_v often_o in_o they_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o often_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a comfort_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o be_v ill_o affect_v by_o take_v cold_a and_o help_v the_o memory_n also_o the_o virginia_n asarum_n have_v be_v but_o little_o experience_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v so_o much_o more_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a the_o bastard_n asarum_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v have_v a_o little_a cleanse_v quality_n but_o a_o great_a property_n to_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a that_o which_o be_v thick_a to_o cut_v or_o break_v that_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o to_o open_v that_o which_o be_v obstruct_v a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o honeyed_a water_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v from_o thence_o tough_a and_o thick_a phlegm_n and_o black_a or_o burn_a humour_n it_o be_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n the_o herb_n either_o take_v of_o itself_o and_o eat_v as_o in_o salad_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v and_o drink_v it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n i_o confess_v i_o may_v have_v place_v these_o herb_n among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o sweet_a herb_n but_o the_o purge_a quality_n be_v so_o prevalent_a both_o in_o procure_v vomit_n and_o work_v downward_o by_o the_o stool_n have_v rather_o move_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o chap._n liii_o brassica_n colewort_n all_o the_o edible_a sort_n of_o colewort_n and_o cabbige_n with_o some_o other_o of_o delight_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o former_a work_n so_o ample_o that_o who_o so_o will_n may_v find_v they_o there_o at_o large_a declare_v i_o will_v only_o in_o this_o place_n give_v you_o some_o figure_n of_o they_o and_o their_o virtue_n more_o ample_o because_o i_o be_v then_o so_o brief_a and_o with_o they_o show_v you_o some_o wild_a
pale_a bluish_a ash-colour_n wherein_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v do_v grow_v large_a whitish_a smooth_a shine_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o thistle_n but_o large_a and_o lie_v among_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o downy_a matter_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o reasonable_a great_a radish_n or_o parsneppe_n root_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a yellow_a within_o abide_v many_o year_n send_v forth_o fresh_a leave_v every_o spring_n those_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v green_a all_o the_o summer_n 2._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la pyrenaeum_fw-la the_o pyronean_a great_a centory_n this_o pyrenaean_a kind_n have_v large_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o more_o jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o artichoke_n leaf_n in_o the_o division_n green_a above_o and_o gray_a or_o as_o it_o be_v hoary_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v about_o three_o foot_n high_a corner_a and_o hoary_a have_v sundry_a small_a leaf_n and_o less_o jagged_a set_v thereon_o and_o part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n each_o bear_v some_o small_a leaf_n under_o the_o head_n which_o be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o scaly_a also_o with_o sharp_a prick_v at_o their_o end_n like_o a_o little_a wild_a artichoke_n head_n the_o tuft_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n as_o in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v white_a wrap_v in_o down_o like_o it_o and_o the_o root_n great_a and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o wrest_v 3._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la lusitanicum_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n of_o portugal_n this_o other_o great_a centory_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n lie_v almost_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v as_o long_o and_o as_o large_a almost_o as_o the_o former_a but_o without_o any_o jagge_n or_o division_n at_o all_o in_o they_o yet_o somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o great_a but_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a nor_o divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o bear_v only_o two_o or_o three_o head_n on_o a_o stalk_n which_o be_v scaly_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n &_o in_o it_o such_o like_a thrum_n of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n or_o threddy_o flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o grow_v such_o like_a seed_n also_o in_o those_o head_n lie_v in_o a_o flockie_n or_o downy_a substance_n but_o a_o little_o black_a every_o one_o beard_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o former_a black_a also_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a red_a juice_n like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a but_o a_o little_a more_o aromatical_a than_o it_o 1._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a great_a centory_n 2._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la pyranium_fw-la the_o pyrenean_n great_a centory_n 3._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la lasitanicum_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n of_o portugal_n 4._o centaurium_fw-la major_n luteum_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a centory_n 4._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a centory_n this_o yellow_a centory_n send_v forth_o many_o more_o both_o large_a and_o long_a leaf_n from_o the_o root_n then_o the_o former_a some_o of_o the_o low_a have_v few_o division_n in_o they_o than_o other_o but_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o below_o be_v very_o much_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n make_v every_o wing_a leaf_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o leaf_n the_o rib_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o be_v whitish_a each_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v against_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v narrow_a and_o long_a without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o strong_a and_o round_o somewhat_o streak_v down_o the_o length_n of_o they_o each_o divide_a into_o some_o other_o branch_n which_o bear_v somewhat_o great_a scaly_a head_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o large_a spread_v thrumb_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o fine_a lively_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o abide_v in_o their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_v but_o seldom_o give_v seed_n in_o this_o country_n because_o as_o i_o think_v the_o scaly_a head_n be_v so_o full_a of_o moisture_n that_o it_o hinder_v seed_n to_o grow_v ripe_a therein_o for_o if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a press_v between_o the_o finger_n there_o will_v issue_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n small_a clear_a drop_n of_o water_n as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n almost_o and_o that_o not_o only_o at_o noon_n day_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v but_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o for_o once_o only_o and_o no_o more_o but_o oftentimes_o yea_o every_o day_n if_o you_o will_v it_o will_v yield_v still_o some_o as_o long_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o quite_o wither_v but_o when_o it_o do_v perfect_v his_o seed_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o great_a centory_n yet_o lessen_v black_a and_o more_o shine_a the_o root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o have_v many_o head_n that_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o old_a leaf_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n which_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a moisture_n in_o they_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o great_a branch_n and_o but_o a_o few_o small_a fibre_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n the_o first_o and_o three_o upon_o the_o alps_n and_o mount_n baldus_n the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n clusius_n say_v he_o find_v the_o three_o upon_o some_o stony_a hill_n beyond_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n near_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o the_o last_o there_o likewise_o and_o on_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o in_o july_n yet_o the_o portugal_n kind_n do_v least_o endure_v our_o cold_a air_n seldom_o show_v forth_o his_o flower_n nor_o yet_o abide_v unless_o well_o preserve_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o as_o pliny_n say_v take_v the_o name_n from_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o be_v heal_v herewith_o of_o the_o hurt_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o foot_n by_o one_o of_o hercules_n his_o arrow_n that_o fall_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n thereon_o in_o overlook_v they_o when_o he_o receive_v hercules_n as_o his_o guest_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o be_v call_v chironium_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o all_o writer_n centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o majus_fw-la and_o vulgar_a of_o some_o as_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o long_o since_o galen_n his_o time_n for_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o many_o part_n call_v rhaponticum_n and_o use_v in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o in_o all_o those_o medicine_n that_o the_o ancient_n appoint_v rhaponticum_n to_o be_v put_v which_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v so_o old_a by_o custom_n that_o many_o obstinate_o persist_v therein_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o elder_n but_o learning_n and_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o scan_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n have_v not_o only_o discuss_v this_o opinion_n but_o many_o other_o also_o for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rhubarb_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o rhaponticum_n be_v a_o root_n like_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a centory_n hoâ—_n then_o can_v it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v but_o like_o it_o and_o although_o the_o root_n of_o this_o centory_n be_v yellowish_a which_o increase_v their_o error_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o colour_v the_o spittle_n like_v unto_o saffron_n brasavolus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n do_v think_v that_o those_o root_n call_v rhaponticum_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o this_o great_a centory_n who_o matthiâ—_n contradict_v show_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o some_o also_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v in_o his_o time_n take_v the_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la to_o be_v centaurim_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o arabian_n mesue_n avicen_n and_o serapio_n have_v much_o confound_v the_o centory_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a together_o give_v
and_o attenuate_a quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n ripen_v and_o digest_v cold_a phlegm_n and_o other_o tough_a humour_n void_v they_o forth_o by_o cough_v and_o spit_v it_o ripen_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o apostume_n yea_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a or_o green_a herb_n be_v make_v with_o wine_n be_v drink_v some_o time_n together_o thereby_o void_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o urine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o way_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o more_o effectual_a take_v this_o receipt_n viz._n a_o handful_n of_o dry_a scabious_a a_o ounce_n of_o licoris_n scrape_v and_o cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n a_o dozen_o fig_n wash_v and_o cut_v into_o piece_n a_o ounce_n of_o anisseede_n and_o as_o much_o of_o fennelseede_n bruise_v and_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o white_a ortis_n root_n cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n let_v all_o these_o be_v steep_v for_o a_o night_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o fair_a water_n or_o rather_o in_o so_o much_o wine_n boil_v they_o the_o next_o day_n until_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v at_o the_o least_o whereof_o take_v a_o draught_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n somewhat_o warm_a well_o sweeten_v with_o sugar_n or_o hony_n which_o work_v wonderful_o to_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a four_o ounce_n of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o scabious_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o drâ—_n of_o mithridatum_fw-la or_o venice_n treacle_n do_v free_a the_o heart_n from_o any_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o sweat_v two_o hour_n in_o their_o bed_n at_o the_o least_o yet_o after_o the_o first_o time_n take_v let_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v take_v the_o same_o proportion_n again_o and_o again_o if_o need_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o further_a danger_n the_o green_a herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_o be_v find_v certain_a by_o good_a experience_n to_o dissolve_v or_o break_v it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n the_o same_o inward_a and_o outward_a application_n be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o drink_v help_v the_o pain_n and_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n take_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n take_v in_o whey_n do_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o dangerous_a run_v or_o spread_a scab_n tetter_n or_o ringworme_n yea_o although_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o french_a pox_n as_o himself_o say_v he_o have_v find_v true_a by_o certain_a experience_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v break_v out_o into_o scab_n and_o itch_v and_o the_o juice_n also_o make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o same_o also_o wonderful_o help_v all_o inward_a wound_n be_v they_o make_v by_o thrust_n or_o stroke_n by_o the_o dry_n cleanse_v and_o heal_a quality_n therein_o a_o syruppe_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n make_v in_o due_a time_n especial_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v not_o in_o force_n to_o be_v take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n outward_o apply_v do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o hard_a or_o cold_a tumor_n or_o swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v also_o as_o effectual_a for_o any_o shrink_a sinew_n or_o vein_n in_o any_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o scabious_a make_v up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o borax_n and_o camphire_n do_v notable_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o freckle_n pimple_n and_o other_o small_a eruption_n therein_o yet_o it_o prevail_v also_o in_o great_a deformity_n as_o the_o morphew_n and_o lepry_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o help_v the_o redness_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n use_v either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n the_o head_n wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n cleanse_v it_o from_o dandraffe_n scurse_v scab_n sore_n itch_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v warm_a tent_n also_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n but_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n also_o both_o by_o stay_v their_o fret_a or_o run_v quality_n and_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o the_o herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n wherein_o any_o splinter_n break_a bone_n arrow_n head_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n do_v in_o short_a time_n loosen_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o draw_v forth_o chap._n x._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la devil_n bit_n there_o rest_v yet_o this_o kind_n of_o scabious_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o be_v of_o all_o herbarist_n account_v a_o especial_a different_a kind_n thereof_o yet_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o iacea_n but_o not_o proper_o the_o former_a age_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n we_o have_v in_o these_o time_n find_v out_o some_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v present_o be_v show_v you_o 1._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la common_a devil_n bit_n devil_n bit_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a green_a smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o set_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a smooth_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v else_o all_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o seldom_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o yet_o be_v small_a than_o those_o below_o with_o one_o rib_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v break_v yield_v not_o such_o thread_n as_o the_o scabious_a do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v a_o round_a head_n of_o many_o flower_n set_v together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o more_o neat_o or_o succinct_o than_o the_o scabious_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a purple_n but_o not_o dark_a red_a as_o gerard_n say_v for_o such_o i_o never_o see_v any_o colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v seed_n like_o unto_o the_o scabious_a that_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o short_a and_o blackish_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n many_o year_n fabulous_a antiquity_n the_o monk_n and_o friar_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o fable_n say_v that_o the_o devil_n envy_v the_o good_a that_o this_o herb_n may_v do_v to_o mankind_n bite_v away_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o thereof_o come_v the_o name_n succisa_fw-la devil_n bite_v which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o senseless_a a_o relation_n that_o i_o merveile_v at_o the_o former_a time_n stupidity_n to_o receive_v as_o true_a such_o a_o fiction_n of_o this_o kind_a some_o do_v make_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a which_o i_o think_v rather_o come_v from_o the_o place_n of_o grow_v then_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o opinion_n belong_v the_o scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n for_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v all_o who_o and_o the_o flower_n red_a do_v notable_o resemble_v this_o devil_n bit_n and_o may_v be_v a_o species_n thereof_o proper_a to_o germany_n austria_n etc._n etc._n bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v hairy_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o for_o his_o author_n name_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la who_o as_o he_o say_v call_v it_o morsus_fw-la diabolihirsuta_fw-la rarior_fw-la which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o gesner_n but_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o scabious_a one_o of_o the_o lesser_a he_o call_v scabra_fw-la hirsutaque_fw-la have_v leaf_n without_o division_n which_o whether_o he_o shall_v mean_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o name_v it_o not_o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o time_n to_o declare_v the_o truth_n thereof_o 2._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la devil_n bit_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n as_o some_o
trial_n thereof_o chap._n xliiii_o asperula_fw-la woodroofe_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o this_o herb_n woodroofe_n whereof_o although_o some_o be_v common_a and_o well_o know_v yet_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o 1._o asperula_fw-la odorata_fw-la common_a woodroofe_n the_o common_a woodroofe_n or_o woodrowell_n send_v forth_o divers_a square_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o joint_a seven_o or_o eight_o fair_a green_a shine_a leaf_n broad_a than_o those_o of_o clever_n in_o a_o manner_n smooth_a or_o but_o little_a rough_a at_o all_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v four_o or_o five_o white_a sweet_a smell_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a seed_n a_o little_a rough_a or_o cleave_v to_o whatsoever_o it_o touch_v the_o root_n run_v creep_v under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v up_o new_a stalk_n round_o about_o it_o every_o year_n 2._o asperula_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la woodroofe_n with_o a_o blue_a flower_n this_o woodroofe_n have_v seldom_o more_o than_o one_o round_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n set_v full_a of_o joint_n at_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v divers_a small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o green_a leaf_n compass_v it_o not_o so_o smooth_a and_o green_a as_o the_o former_a and_o likewise_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n almost_o up_o to_o the_o top_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a where_o the_o flower_n stand_v three_o or_o four_o together_o each_o upon_o a_o small_a footestalke_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o greatness_n with_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o somewhat_o less_o and_o of_o a_o fair_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v in_o their_o place_n grow_v small_a round_o brownish_a seed_n not_o rough_a at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o from_o the_o seed_n when_o it_o fall_v spring_v new_a plant_n every_o year_n 3._o asperula_fw-la purpurea_fw-la woodroofe_n with_o a_o purple_a flower_n this_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o with_o more_o store_n of_o stalk_n and_o few_o pale_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o they_o have_v purplish_a flower_n and_o small_a fat_a oily_a seed_n 4._o asperula_fw-la muralis_fw-la minima_fw-la small_a stony_a woodroofe_n this_o small_a woodroofe_n which_o do_v in_o my_o judgement_n better_o resemble_v gallium_n then_o asperula_n yet_o because_o other_o so_o call_v it_o i_o be_o content_a to_o let_v it_o so_o pass_v also_o have_v divers_a square_n rough_a and_o upright_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n transparent_a be_v full_a of_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n sometime_o four_o or_o five_o but_o usual_o stand_v six_o small_a rough_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o joint_n above_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o certain_a distance_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellowish_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o small_a perish_v also_o every_o year_n in_o these_o country_n 1._o asperula_fw-la aut_fw-la aspergula_n odorata_fw-la common_a woodroofe_n 2._o asperula_fw-la caeruleâ—_n woodroofe_n with_o blue_a flower_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o open_a wood_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n oftentimes_o but_o be_v most_o usual_o plant_v in_o garden_n as_o the_o second_o be_v also_o the_o three_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o field_n as_o garden_n about_o lion_n the_o last_o columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v in_o stony_a or_o rocky_a place_n on_o the_o hill_n valvense_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n early_o even_o about_o may_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o flower_n or_o present_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v asperula_n aspergula_n or_o spergula_fw-la &_o odorata_fw-la be_v put_v to_o the_o first_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o and_o not_o mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n except_o it_o be_v as_o gesner_n in_o collectione_n stirpium_fw-la think_v it_o to_o be_v alyssum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o plinye_a in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 9_o chap._n and_o some_o other_o that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v alyssum_fw-la galeni_fw-la but_o erroneous_o the_o first_o have_v be_v diverse_o take_v of_o divers_a of_o the_o late_a writer_n for_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o caprifolium_fw-la vel_fw-la stellaria_n or_o herba_fw-la stellaris_fw-la and_o hepatica_fw-la quarta_fw-la tragus_n cordus_n lonicerus_n and_o thalius_n call_v it_o matrisylva_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n asperula_n clusius_n and_o other_o asperula_fw-la odorata_fw-la pena_n in_o adversariis_fw-la aspergula_n odora_fw-la nostras_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n aparine_n sylvestris_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gesner_n in_o his_o appendix_n rubia_n sylvestris_fw-la alia_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n hepatica_fw-la stellata_fw-la but_o general_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v call_v of_o most_o man_n asperula_fw-la odorata_fw-la although_o it_o have_v but_o little_a roughness_n therein_o at_o all_o save_v only_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o seed_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o asperulla_n the_o french_a mugnet_n the_o germane_a hertzfroidt_n waldneister_n &_o leberkrant_n the_o dutch_a waltneester_fw-mi and_o we_o in_o english_a woodroofe_n and_o woodrowell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v asperula_fw-la caerulea_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n camerarius_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n and_o our_o english_a turner_n call_v it_o alysson_fw-la and_o so_o do_v other_o also_o but_o false_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o asperula_fw-la caerulea_fw-la arvensis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampii_n by_o lugdunensis_n and_o asperula_fw-la hexaphyllus_fw-la purpurea_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la asperula_fw-la verticillata_n muralis_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n asperula_n verticillata_n luteola_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o german_n do_v account_v very_o high_o of_o this_o woodroofe_n use_v it_o very_o familiar_o in_o wine_n like_a as_o we_o do_v burnet_n to_o take_v away_o melancholy_a passion_n to_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a and_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n deject_v unto_o a_o good_a appetite_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v oppress_v and_o obstruct_v it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o plague_n both_o to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o infection_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o noisome_a vapour_n that_o be_v receive_v it_o help_v also_o to_o dissolve_v hard_a impostume_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o country_n people_n use_v it_o for_o any_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v in_o the_o flesh_n any_o where_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a either_o inward_o or_o outward_o chap._n xlv_o gallium_n maiden_n hair_n or_o lady_n bedstraw_n of_o gallium_n lady_n bedstraw_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n some_o grow_v with_o we_o other_o â—e_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v from_o other_o place_n all_o which_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o shall_v join_v in_o one_o chapter_n as_o follow_v 1._o gallium_n luteum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a lady_n bedstraw_n this_o lady_n bedstraw_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a small_a brown_a and_o square_a upright_a stalk_n a_o yâ—_n high_a or_o more_o sometime_o branch_v forth_o into_o divers_a part_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o with_o divers_a very_a 〈◊〉_d small_a leaf_n at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o little_a or_o nothing_o rough_a at_o all_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d long_a tuft_n or_o branch_n of_o yellow_a flower_n very_o thick_o set_v together_o one_o above_o another_o from_o the_o several_a joynâ—_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a or_o resinous_a yet_o not_o unpleasâ—_n 〈◊〉_d seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a like_a poppy_n seed_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v together_o the_o root_n be_v red_a 〈◊〉_d have_v many_o small_a thread_n fasten_v unto_o it_o which_o take_v strong_a hold_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o creep_v a_o little_a also_o and_o the_o branch_n lean_v a_o little_a down_o to_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o increase_v 2._o gallium_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n this_o small_a plant_n have_v slendere_a and_o low_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a yet_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n as_o whole_a joint_n stand_v 4._o 5._o or_o 6._o long_a leaf_n and_o not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n not_o so_o thick_o set_v together_o as_o the_o former_a consist_v of_o four_o
unto_o cicer_n have_v small_a whitish_a red_a flower_n and_o afterward_o many_o long_a cod_n grow_v together_o and_o hang_v downward_o like_a unto_o the_o worm_n call_v ascaride_n which_o we_o call_v arseworme_n yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o laet_n add_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n some_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o fenugreck_n flat_a at_o both_o end_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v of_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v whereof_o he_o say_v they_o cast_v the_o leaf_n into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n pour_v thereon_o scald_v hot_a water_n or_o rather_o lukewarm_a yet_o some_o allow_v of_o cold_a water_n as_o best_o stir_v they_o very_o well_o that_o the_o water_n may_v draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n which_o they_o pour_v out_o into_o another_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n therein_o somewhat_o high_a whereout_o the_o clear_a water_n may_v pass_v the_o thick_a colour_a substance_n remain_v behind_o which_o afterward_o they_o strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n or_o bag_n set_v the_o thick_a substance_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v it_o into_o cake_n which_o be_v then_o dry_a and_o harden_v in_o pan_n at_o the_o fire_n thus_o far_a de_fw-fr laet._n the_o other_o description_n be_v by_o mr._n william_n finch_n a_o london_n merchant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n purchas_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o 4_o chap._n pag._n 429._o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v he_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n at_o the_o big_a the_o branch_n be_v woody_a like_o unto_o broome_n have_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o a_o short_a footestalke_n in_o form_n like_o cives_fw-la misprinted_a for_o cicerâ—_n or_o ciche_a pease_n or_o like_o those_o of_o sena_n but_o short_a and_o broad_a the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n case_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o small_a round_a cod_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o resemble_v fenegreck_n seed_n but_o more_o blunt_a at_o both_o end_n such_o very_a seed_n for_o colour_n also_o we_o have_v often_o have_v send_v for_o indigo_n seed_n yet_o never_o any_o spring_v with_o we_o but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o one_o plant_n and_o over_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o before_o it_o have_v any_o form_n to_o be_v discern_v yet_o the_o small_a threddy_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o i_o do_v keep_v by_o i_o to_o show_v the_o seed_n also_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v steep_v in_o water_n give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n these_o description_n so_o like_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o so_o near_o also_o resemble_v alpinus_n his_o sesban_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n persuade_v i_o that_o sesban_n be_v undoubted_o a_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la &_o so_o may_v indigo_n be_v also_o but_o differ_v in_o the_o dye_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v at_o mr_n finch_n say_v be_v thus_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o other_o they_o gather_v the_o leaf_n when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o branch_n in_o august_n and_o september_n after_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o long_a cistern_n pour_v water_n thereon_o and_o press_v they_o down_o with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v overcover_v so_o abide_v for_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o herb_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o water_n which_o they_o let_v forth_o into_o another_o round_a cistern_n in_o the_o minst_a whereof_o be_v another_o small_a cistern_n or_o centre_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o labour_v it_o with_o great_a staff_n like_o batter_v or_o white_a starch_n scum_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o it_o be_v settle_v then_o labour_v it_o afresh_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o be_v settle_v do_v thus_o so_o often_o until_o nothing_o but_o a_o thick_a substance_n remain_v which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v spread_v upon_o cloth_n and_o after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v they_o make_v it_o into_o small_a ball_n with_o their_o hand_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v on_o the_o sand_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n will_v drink_v up_o the_o colour_n as_o also_o if_o it_o take_v rain_n in_o the_o dry_n it_o will_v lose_v his_o colour_n and_o gloss_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o endure_v three_o year_n that_o indigo_n of_o the_o first_o year_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v tender_a be_v weighty_a and_o red_a call_v notee_n that_o of_o the_o second_o year_n be_v rich_a be_v very_a light_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a violet_n colour_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v câ—eree_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v decline_v and_o peradventure_o but_o fabulous_a tradition_n be_v a_o weighty_a blackish_a nile_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o and_o call_v catteld_a the_o best_a be_v make_v say_v he_o about_o biany_n near_o 20._o mile_n beyond_o fetipore_o in_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o ximenes_n aforesaid_a as_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v it_o say_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o west_n call_v the_o plant_n xihuiquilitl_n pitzahuac_n and_o the_o mexican_n call_v the_o tincture_n make_v thereof_o mohuitli_n and_o tlecohuitli_n but_o the_o other_o barbarian_n tlacchoylinuhuitl_n and_o therewith_o colour_v their_o hair_n black_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o good_a indigo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o west_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o indigo_n i_o do_v here_o likewise_o exhibit_v the_o same_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a kind_n grow_v in_o sundry_a untilled_a place_n and_o field_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o the_o manure_v be_v sow_v as_o well_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n also_o in_o vmbria_n near_o unto_o nocera_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v gnado_n of_o the_o woade_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n belong_v to_o spain_n some_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o our_o own_o land_n but_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o bee_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v dye_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o flix_a that_o have_v taste_v thereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o woade_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o afterward_o they_o sow_v their_o corn_n which_o crop_n of_o woade_n be_v three_o time_n cut_v in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o these_o root_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n will_v bear_v seed_n among_o the_o corne._n the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o nil_fw-la or_o indigo_n be_v make_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o especial_o in_o guzurate_n and_o the_o best_a in_o and_o about_o bianie_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o time_n woade_o flower_v in_o iâ—ne_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v late_o ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o isatis_n in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la also_o and_o guadum_n of_o some_o after_o the_o italian_a word_n guado_n whereby_o they_o call_v woade_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n make_v mention_n of_o glastum_fw-la wherewith_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v colour_v themselves_o to_o seem_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v or_o that_o they_o do_v then_o as_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v now_o delight_v in_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o paint_v their_o naked_a skin_n therewith_o pliny_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n use_v of_o glastum_fw-la in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o first_o chap._n but_o divers_a do_v diverse_o imagine_v from_o whence_o the_o word_n glastum_fw-la shall_v be_v derive_v some_o have_v imagine_v that_o in_o both_o those_o author_n the_o word_n vitrum_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o glastum_fw-la because_o the_o german_a word_n glâ—_n from_o whence_o they_o think_v glastum_fw-la be_v derive_v be_v signify_v by_o vitrum_fw-la and_o some_o also_o will_v turn_v viâ—_n to_o nitrum_fw-la but_o nitrum_fw-la be_v not_o for_o such_o use_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o very_o rare_a or_o scarce_o see_v of_o any_o with_o we_o the_o aâ—liâ—_n call_v it_o pili_n deligi_fw-la chat_v charis_fw-la alchat_n alden_n or_o adhlen_n or_o as_o avicen_n in_o his_o 512._o chap._n say_v nile_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 306._o chap._n he_o have_v another_o nil_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convenvulus_n or_o blue_a bellflower_n whereof_o i_o have_v spâ—_n 〈◊〉_d former_a book_n which_o serapio_n call_v hab_fw-mi alnil_n granum_fw-la nil_fw-la but_o this_o nil_fw-la for_o nir_n in_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o say_v
the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n serve_v for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a thus_o far_o pliny_n now_o if_o you_o will_v compare_v the_o saponaria_n with_o this_o description_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o saponaria_n have_v no_o olive_n like_o leaf_n but_o rather_o like_o a_o plantain_n it_o have_v no_o ferulous_a nor_o woolly_a stalk_n but_o smooth_a and_o joint_v it_o have_v no_o prickly_a leaf_n but_o smooth_a nor_o no_o great_a root_n but_o small_a and_o creep_a it_o want_v neither_o scent_n nor_o seed_n as_o pliny_n say_v strâ—thiâ—_n do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o any_o shall_v make_v they_o both_o one_o for_o one_o quality_n sake_n only_o of_o scour_v or_o cleanse_v when_o so_o many_o delineation_n be_v absolute_o different_a and_o therefore_o do_v matthiolus_n contrary_a fuchsius_n plain_o as_o also_o those_o that_o take_v the_o lutea_fw-la or_o luteola_fw-la herba_fw-la to_o be_v strathium_n which_o he_o therefore_o call_v pseudo_fw-la struthium_n divers_a also_o in_o take_v it_o to_o be_v struthium_n call_v it_o also_o condisi_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o struthium_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o have_v apply_v and_o use_v it_o for_o all_o those_o purpose_n whereunto_o they_o have_v appropriate_v their_o condisi_n unto_o but_o bellunensis_n give_v the_o description_n of_o condisi_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o have_v prickly_a leaf_n like_o a_o thistle_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n somewhat_o yellowish_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o black_a without_o sharp_a both_o in_o scent_n and_o taste_v serapio_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o round_o and_o of_o a_o quick_a sharp_a taste_n which_o word_n be_v want_v as_o lugdunensis_n say_v in_o the_o print_a latin_a copy_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o they_o use_v to_o cleanse_v both_o wool_n and_o clothes_n and_o the_o sweet_a ointment_n maker_n in_o damascus_n do_v put_v it_o into_o their_o confection_n that_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n and_o boil_a wine_n which_o give_v they_o such_o a_o whiteness_n that_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o sugar_n and_o starch_n with_o the_o root_n cut_v into_o piece_n the_o syrian_n use_v to_o wash_v the_o filth_n out_o of_o their_o garment_n or_o shirt_n instead_o of_o soap_n or_o lye_n i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o tedious_a in_o declare_v these_o thing_n that_o other_o may_v understand_v what_o struthium_n and_o condisi_n be_v and_o that_o neither_o saponaria_n nor_o luteola_fw-la can_v be_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n in_o either_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o differ_v for_o i_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v saponaria_n by_o all_o writer_n except_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o viola_n agrâ—stis_fw-la and_o fuschius_n who_o as_o be_v say_v call_v it_o struthium_n the_o other_o gerard_n call_v gentiana_n concava_fw-la and_o place_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o think_v it_o a_o species_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v and_o know_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o saponaria_n both_o in_o root_n leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o not_o with_o gentian_n but_o in_o the_o bitterness_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o english_a sopewort_n and_o of_o some_o bruisewort_n the_o country_n people_n in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n call_v it_o gill_n run_v by_o the_o street_n the_o virtue_n the_o country_n people_n in_o divers_a place_n do_v use_v to_o bruise_v the_o leaf_n of_o sopewort_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o their_o finger_n hand_n or_o leg_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v to_o heal_v they_o up_o again_o some_o make_v great_a boast_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v â—reticall_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o thereby_o to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n and_o account_v it_o also_o as_o singular_a good_a to_o avoid_v hydropical_a water_n thereby_o to_o cure_v the_o disease_n but_o their_o practic_a be_v not_o i_o think_v sufficient_a autentike_a upon_o their_o theory_n or_o speculation_n to_o enforce_v belief_n that_o it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o inward_a part_n as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o outward_a of_o woman_n treene_z and_o pewter_n vessel_n they_o no_o less_o extol_v it_o to_o perform_v a_o absolute_a cure_n in_o lue_fw-fr venerea_fw-la then_o either_o sarsaparilla_n guajacum_fw-la or_o china_n can_v do_v which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v let_v other_o judge_n that_o have_v judgement_n upon_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o myself_o i_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v the_o one_o half_a until_o more_o evident_a proof_n do_v convince_v i_o chap._n lxxx_o trachelium_fw-la sive_fw-la cervicaria_n throatewort_n under_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o campanula_fw-la or_o bell_n flower_n may_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bell-flower_n be_v comprehend_v whereof_o some_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o distribute_v they_o into_o several_a chapter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o express_v by_o i_o and_o apprehend_v and_o retain_v by_o you_o and_o distinguish_v to_o all_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o that_o have_v rough_a or_o hairy_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o next_o those_o that_o have_v smooth_a 1._o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la great_a throatewort_n this_o great_a throatewort_n have_v very_o tall_a and_o great_a hairy_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o other_o book_n there_o call_v the_o great_a canterbury_z bell_n but_o great_a than_o it_o both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n almost_o as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o coventry_n bell_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o 2._o trachelium_fw-la petraeum_n majus_fw-la 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hederacea_n the_o ivy_n like_o leaf_n or_o italian_a gondelo_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a full_a of_o rib_n and_o vein_n deeply_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n from_o which_o rise_v divers_a naked_a or_o bare_a slender_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a which_o usual_o have_v one_o or_o 1._o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la great_a throatwort_n 2._o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la petraeum_n globosum_fw-la the_o great_a globe_n rock_n throatwort_n 3._o trachelium_fw-la petraeum_n minus_fw-la globosum_fw-la the_o lesser_a globe-like_a throatwort_n 6._o trachelium_n saxatile_a spicatum_fw-la the_o rock_n spike_v throatwort_n 7._o trachelium_fw-la spicatum_fw-la tennifolium_fw-la thin_a leave_a throatwort_n with_o spike_v head_n trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a throatwort_n or_o canterbury_n bell_n two_o leaf_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o with_o little_a or_o no_o stalk_n at_o all_o to_o they_o somewhat_o
it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n fast_v which_o will_v strong_o purge_v the_o body_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o monardus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o alexipharmacum_fw-la or_o counterpoison_v for_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o to_o apply_v the_o herb_n also_o outward_o to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v often_o give_v with_o some_o sugar_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n both_o to_o lessen_v the_o fit_n and_o to_o alter_v they_o and_o take_v they_o quite_o away_o in_o three_o or_o four_o time_n use_v which_o water_n above_o many_o other_o will_v taste_v of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o but_o will_v yield_v no_o oil_n or_o unctuous_a substance_n as_o most_o other_o herb_n will_v do_v although_o divers_a have_v boast_v to_o make_v a_o oil_n thereof_o if_o the_o distil_a face_n of_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v bruise_v before_o the_o distillation_n and_o not_o distil_v dry_a be_v set_v in_o fime_v calido_fw-la to_o digest_v for_o 14._o day_n and_o afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n in_o a_o wine_n cellar_n that_o liquor_n that_o distil_v therefrom_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o use_v for_o cramp_n ache_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o to_o heal_v itch_n scab_n and_o run_a ulcer_n canker_n and_o foul_a sore_n whatsoever_o the_o juice_n also_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o say_a grief_n and_o likewise_o to_o kill_v lice_n in_o child_n head_n the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n be_v common_o know_v to_o country_n folk_n to_o cure_v any_o fresh_a wound_n or_o cut_v whatsoever_o and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o old_a sore_n both_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o for_o which_o purpose_n many_o do_v make_v a_o singular_a good_a salve_n hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o green_a herb_n three_o or_o four_o handful_n bruise_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o quart_n of_o good_a oil_n of_o olive_n boil_v they_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n until_o the_o herb_n grow_v dry_a and_o the_o oil_n will_v bubble_v no_o long_o than_o strain_n it_o forth_o hard_a and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o wax_n rosen_n and_o sheep_n tallow_n or_o dee_a suet_n which_o you_o will_v of_o each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o turpentine_n two_o ounce_n which_o be_v melt_v put_v it_o up_o for_o your_o use_n some_o will_v add_v hereunto_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la round_a birthwort_n and_o of_o olibanum_n that_o be_v white_a frankincense_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n or_o six_o dram_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o when_o it_o be_v nigh_o cold_a and_o well_o stir_v together_o this_o salve_n likewise_o will_v help_v impostume_n hard_a tumour_n and_o other_o swell_n by_o blow_n or_o fall_v chap._n cx_o pedicularis_fw-la sive_fw-la fistularia_fw-la rattle_n grass_n of_o the_o rattle_n grass_n there_o be_v two_o especial_a kind_n the_o one_o with_o red_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o yellow_a and_o of_o each_o several_a sort_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o pedicularis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a red_a rattle_n this_o have_v sundry_a red_a hollow_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o green_a rise_n from_o the_o root_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n yet_o some_o grow_a more_o upright_o with_o many_o small_a radish_n or_o greenish_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o fine_a purplish_a red_a colour_n like_o small_a gape_a hood_n after_o which_o come_v flat_o blackish_a seed_n in_o small_a husk_n which_o lie_v loose_a therein_o will_v rattle_v with_o shake_v the_o root_n consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o small_a whitish_a string_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 2._o pedicularis_fw-la major_n alpina_n the_o great_a mountain_n rattle_v grass_n this_o rise_v up_o near_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o thick_a crest_a stalk_n set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o long_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o ferne_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n one_o above_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n grow_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n after_o which_o do_v follow_v broad_a husk_n contain_v flat_a seed_n therein_o like_a unto_o madwort_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o black_a 3._o pedicularis_fw-la minor_fw-la alpina_n the_o lesser_a mountain_n red_a rattle_n this_o small_a sort_n grow_v much_o low_a than_o the_o last_o and_o with_o few_o leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v slender_a also_o but_o hollow_a like_a unto_o they_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v small_a and_o set_v on_o a_o short_a spike_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a shine_a red_a colour_n the_o husk_n that_o follow_v be_v great_a than_o the_o first_o with_o long_a beak_n at_o their_o 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more_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o large_a husk_n and_o be_v ripe_a will_v rattle_v or_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o lie_v loose_a in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a perish_v every_o year_n 5._o pedicularis_fw-la alpina_n lutea_fw-la mountain_n yellow_a rattle_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a set_v with_o long_o wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a fine_o 1._o pedicularis_fw-la pretensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a red_a rattle_n 4._o pedicularis_fw-la sive_fw-la crista_n galli_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a rattle_n or_o coxcomb_n dent_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o leaf_n and_o bear_v long_a spike_n of_o gape_v and_o hood_v yellow_a flower_n which_o yield_v afterward_o small_a long_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o snapdragon_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a long_a blackish_a fibrous_a string_n 6._o crista_n galli_fw-la lutea_fw-la umbellata_fw-la yellow_a rattle_n with_o flower_n in_o tuft_n this_o have_v but_o few_o and_o narrrow_o leave_v of_o a_o inch_n long_o a_o piece_n rise_v from_o a_o slender_a small_a root_n and_o a_o stalk_n from_o among_o they_o little_o more_o than_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a have_v many_o yellow_a flower_n set_v together_o at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n fashion_v like_o the_o other_o but_o three_o time_n long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o with_o great_a broad_a husk_n contain_v the_o seed_n after_o they_o 7._o crista_n galli_n angustifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n narrow_a leave_a yellow_a rattle_n this_o yellow_a rattle_n have_v two_o long_a and_o narrow_a point_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v a_o cubit_n high_a from_o between_o which_o rise_v other_o small_a leaf_n and_o a_o small_a stalk_n likewise_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o long_a with_o very_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o small_a with_o flat_a seed_n in_o small_a husk_n follow_v they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n some_o of_o both_o these_o kind_n grow_v in_o our_o meadow_n and_o wood_n general_o through_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o plague_n or_o annoyance_n to_o it_o then_o of_o any_o good_a use_n for_o the_o cattle_n but_o the_o rest_n in_o germany_n except_o the_o sixth_o which_o be_v of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o flower_n from_o midsummer_n until_o august_n be_v pass_v sometime_o the_o name_n the_o late_a writer_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v remember_v any_o of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v understand_v call_v they_o pedicularis_fw-la and_o pedicularia_fw-la because_o that_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o will_v breed_v
major_n &_o minor_a and_o cameraria_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o three_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la oblonga_fw-la by_o almost_o all_o author_n except_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o gerard_n who_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la stellata_fw-la &_o sessilis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n cucurbita_fw-la capitata_fw-la by_o gerard_n cucurbita_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la pepo_n indicus_n fungiformis_fw-la and_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la for_o all_o these_o his_o three_o figure_n express_v but_o this_o one_o sort_n of_o gourd_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n pepolatus_n the_o five_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la indica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n rotunda_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o indica_fw-la major_n or_o minor_a of_o tabermontanus_n zuccha_n major_a rotunda_fw-la of_o cordus_n and_o citrullus_n mayor_n and_o pepo_n maior_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o although_o he_o express_v these_o as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a for_o sundry_a plant_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o of_o this_o kind_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o much_o variety_n which_o they_o see_v in_o their_o time_n and_o we_o i_o think_v in_o we_o many_o more_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o sixth_o be_v mention_v by_o lugdunensis_n only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cucurbita_fw-la verrucosa_fw-la the_o last_o some_o call_n cucumeres_fw-la hyemales_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la partly_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o seed_n sake_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o gourd_n than_o a_o cowcumber_n what_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o variableness_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v of_o our_o modern_a writer_n in_o confound_a pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la so_o promiscuous_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o distinct_a certainty_n of_o they_o all_o for_o some_o make_v that_o to_o be_v pepo_n that_o other_o call_v melopepo_n and_o other_o cucurbita_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o refine_v all_o other_o man_n writing_n and_o distinguish_v of_o they_o in_o make_v pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la several_a kind_n of_o plant_n do_v so_o huddle_n and_o confound_v they_o together_o as_o any_o that_o will_v read_v he_o advise_o and_o compare_v he_o may_v soon_o see_v that_o he_o give_v several_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o error_n and_o the_o prolixity_n about_o they_o you_o see_v i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o note_v worth_n the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o several_a variety_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o million_o citrull_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n be_v diligent_o to_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ordinary_a bottle_n gourd_n be_v form_v quite_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o strange_a seed_n shall_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o you_o may_v certain_o conclude_v they_o kind_n of_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o pompion_n or_o million_o which_o be_v flat_a white_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d either_o musk_n melon_n or_o cowcumber_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o citrull_n have_v a_o thick_a hard_a shell_a blackâ—â—e_n and_o round_a than_o the_o gourd_n and_o therefore_o what_o seed_n be_v near_a thereto_o in_o likeness_n you_o may_v include_v they_o under_o their_o family_n the_o musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v very_a like_o one_o unto_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v they_o both_o under_o one_o genus_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o will_v well_o observe_v they_o you_o shall_v soon_o know_v their_o difference_n by_o the_o yellow_a and_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o melon_n &_o great_a also_o when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n be_v white_a small_a and_o â—endâ—er_a shell_a i_o know_v none_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o may_v be_v most_o true_o refer_v by_o their_o seed_n especial_o but_o not_o either_o by_o form_n colour_n or_o taste_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o foreshow_v sort_n some_o other_o thing_n more_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o narration_n i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o namely_o the_o divers_a error_n both_o of_o pliny_n and_o other_o â—th_v ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o think_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o variety_n of_o gourd_n have_v come_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o one_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gourd_n will_v give_v long_a gourd_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n round_o like_o gourd_n and_o those_o in_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n flat_a or_o bottle_n like_o gourd_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o form_n in_o they_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o the_o art_n of_o gardiner_n who_o by_o mould_n and_o such_o like_a do_v bring_v they_o unto_o what_o â—e_n they_o please_v which_o form_n say_v they_o they_o will_v continual_o keep_v afterward_o each_o from_o their_o own_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v utter_o untrue_a for_o howsoever_o they_o may_v by_o mould_n etc._n etc._n bring_v they_o in_o their_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mould_n yet_o the_o seed_n thereof_o assure_o will_v give_v no_o other_o form_n than_o the_o first_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d another_o error_n or_o opinion_n possess_v many_o that_o by_o the_o stand_n of_o water_n in_o a_o pot_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v shoot_v and_o spring_v wondrous_a fast_o and_o that_o if_o oil_n be_v set_v near_o it_o it_o will_v shrink_v in_o as_o fast_o and_o again_o that_o if_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v their_o course_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o will_v hinder_v their_o grow_a and_o last_o that_o to_o make_v they_o come_v without_o seed_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o seed_n in_o oil_n of_o sesaâ—_n before_o you_o set_v it_o all_o which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o former_a the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o gourd_n how_o ever_o different_a in_o form_n yet_o be_v of_o one_o quality_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n with_o much_o delight_n keep_v and_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n art_n and_o pair_n to_o be_v spend_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n after_o and_o have_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o far_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a relish_n than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n where_o be_v more_o waterish_a they_o be_v the_o more_o unsavoury_a at_o the_o least_o more_o insâ—_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_a or_o stew_a but_o much_o better_o be_v fry_v whereby_o they_o give_v the_o better_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n for_o by_o their_o moisture_n be_v boil_v or_o stew_v they_o be_v the_o more_o lubric_n and_o make_v the_o body_n the_o more_o â—le_v and_o so_o they_o do_v also_o be_v pickle_v up_o as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v wine_n also_o keep_v in_o a_o fresh_a gourd_n all_o â—ight_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o loose_a inward_a pulp_n and_o seed_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v soluble_a they_o be_v convenient_o give_v to_o hot_a &_o choleric_a body_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o assuage_v thirst_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n for_o want_v of_o a_o still_o to_o make_v water_n you_o may_v make_v some_o effectual_a in_o this_o manner_n put_v a_o whole_a gourd_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o upper_a head_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n into_o a_o oven_n with_o a_o batch_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v gather_v a_o fine_a clear_a water_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o may_v be_v keep_v to_o use_v as_o need_n require_v the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n be_v convenient_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o hot_a humour_n empostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o to_o assuage_v pain_n of_o the_o headache_n the_o redness_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n be_v apply_v in_o clothes_n and_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o the_o same_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n pain_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n ease_v they_o by_o cool_v and_o restrain_v the_o hot_a quality_n and_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o water_n or_o juice_n be_v drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n
ulcer_n and_o canker_n else_o where_o if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o seed_n be_v especial_o use_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v wind_n to_o kill_v worm_n and_o to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n the_o root_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n then_o the_o herb_n but_o especial_o to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o rid_v away_o a_o ague_n if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n be_v take_v pliny_n say_v it_o have_v a_o especial_a property_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o spider_n the_o sweet_a smallage_n be_v chief_o use_v as_o a_o salad_n both_o herb_n and_o root_n eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a the_o root_n be_v scrape_v be_v slice_v and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n it_o much_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n to_o digest_v their_o meat_n and_o help_v cold_a windy_a body_n to_o expel_v wind_n chap._n xxviii_o oreoselinon_fw-la sive_fw-la apium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n parsley_n i_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o judicious_a and_o thereunto_o refer_v 1._o apium_n montanum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a mountain_n parsley_n the_o first_o mountain_n parsley_n have_v divers_a red_a stalk_n of_o large_a spread_v leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n lie_v like_o a_o bush_n on_o the_o ground_n next_o the_o root_n very_o like_a unto_o garden_n parsley_n but_o somewhat_o large_a smell_v well_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o short_a stalk_n of_o about_o a_o cubit_n height_n with_o divers_a the_o like_a leaf_n upon_o it_o branch_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o bear_v thick_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n like_o smallage_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o bitter_a withal_o the_o root_n be_v long_o great_a and_o thick_a with_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n be_v sweet_a sharp_a and_o aromatical_a 2._o apium_n montanum_fw-la verius_fw-la the_o true_a mountain_n parsley_n this_o other_o mountain_n parsley_n shoot_v forth_o a_o hollow_a kexie_n stalk_v in_o some_o place_n tall_a and_o high_a in_o other_o short_a and_o low_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v bear_v 1._o apium_n montanum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a mountain_n parsley_n sundry_a large_a spread_v leaf_n cut_v and_o divide_v somewhat_o like_a into_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemlock_n bear_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o somewhat_o long_o blackish_a seed_n like_v unto_o cumin_n seed_n be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o white_a 3._o apium_n montanum_fw-la parisiensium_fw-la the_o parisian_n mountain_n parsley_n the_o parisian_n mountain_n parsley_n have_v a_o large_a thick_a white_a root_n taste_v and_o smell_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n terrible_a the_o whole_a herb_n do_v resemble_v parsley_n lie_v thick_a bush_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n but_o smell_v very_o sweet_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v near_o unto_o vienna_n in_o austria_n as_o clusiâ—â—_n say_v and_o on_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o rock_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n the_o next_o be_v find_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o field_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o burgundy_n the_o last_o on_o the_o sandy_a top_n of_o the_o surene_n hill_n by_o paris_n they_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o give_v seed_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v to_o these_o plant_n and_o be_v likewise_o oreoselinum_n and_o apium_n montanum_fw-la in_o latin_a through_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o differ_v as_o well_o in_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o seed_n from_o dioscorides_n description_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o be_v 〈◊〉_d oreoselinum_n of_o many_o whereas_o the_o second_o only_o come_v near_a to_o the_o true_a oreoselinum_n both_o in_o leaf_n and_o seed_n the_o first_o be_v call_v oreoselinum_n by_o dodonaeus_n who_o also_o say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o silesian_o veel_v gutta_fw-la 1._o multi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d good_a for_o many_o thing_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n oreoselinum_n majus_fw-la and_o apium_n montanum_fw-la dalechapij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o oreoselinum_n aliud_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o second_o selinum_n peregrinum_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o down_o and_o by_o himself_o apium_n peregrinumâ—_n 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v as_o i_o 〈◊〉_d right_o refer_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a oreoselinum_n of_o dioscorides_n agree_v so_o well_o 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o be_v call_v also_o by_o lugdunensis_n oreoselinum_n parisiensium_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n apium_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o mountain_n parsley_n provoke_v urine_n if_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v break_v in_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o also_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v put_v among_o those_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o those_o that_o do_v warm_v any_o cold_a part_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v in_o work_v like_o unto_o smallage_n but_o more_o effectual_a 〈◊〉_d set_v down_o that_o the_o first_o mountain_n parsley_n call_v veelgutta_n that_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n that_o it_o do_v extenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a the_o thick_a gross_a clammy_a honour_n be_v that_o it_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n open_v obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o provoke_v urine_n break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n move_v woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o draw_v much_o water_n and_o spittle_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o ease_v the_o toothache_n chap._n xxix_o thysselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la apium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a milky_a parsley_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a parsley_n have_v sundry_a large_a spread_v leaf_n somewhat_o resemble_v garden_n parsley_n but_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o more_o part_n and_o each_o division_n have_v swall_a leaf_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hollow_a thysselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la apium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a milky_a parsley_n streaked_a stalk_n a_o yard_n high_a red_a towards_o the_o bottom_n sometime_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o diverse_o bear_v large_a thick_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o pale_a on_o the_o other_o and_o after_o they_o flat_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o parsneppe_n seed_n but_o a_o little_a less_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o aromatical_a the_o root_n spread_v divers_a long_a string_n blackish_a without_o but_z white_z within_z and_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o meum_fw-la spignell_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n if_o it_o be_v break_v in_o any_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o marshy_a ground_n and_o watercourse_n and_o much_o also_o in_o the_o moist_a wood_n where_o alder_n do_v grow_v it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o see_v soon_o after_o the_o name_n both_o dioscorides_n &_o theophrastus_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apium_n syluestre_fw-fr but_o they_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o for_o dioscorides_n his_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o ranunculus_n he_o call_v herba_fw-la sardinia_n but_o theophrastus_n do_v not_o number_v his_o among_o his_o other_o selina_n and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v this_o that_o have_v be_v refer_v both_o by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n unto_o the_o thysselinum_fw-la of_o pliny_n which_o lobel_n call_v thysselinon_n plinij_fw-la suppose_v the_o name_n thysselinon_n better_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o come_v near_o to_o a_o selinon_n but_o howsoever_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o pliny_n his_o thysselinum_fw-la it_o come_v so_o near_o it_o that_o no_o other_o be_v yet_o find_v so_o near_o especial_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o property_n of_o the_o root_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n do_v both_o say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o former_a time_n use_v in_o all_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o low_a country_n instead_o of_o meum_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o therefore_o dodonaeus_n do_v also_o call_v it_o apium_n sylvestre_n as_o lugdunensis_n do_v likewise_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o daucus_n palustris_fw-la and_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la olsenichium_n from_o the_o german_a word_n osenich_n whereby_o they_o so_o call_v it_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o apium_n sylvestre_fw-fr lacteo_fw-la succo_n turgens_fw-la and_o thereupon_o i_o have_v
to_o i_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o bear_v every_o morning_n for_o a_o fortnight_n do_v cure_v one_o that_o have_v a_o swell_a in_o her_o cheek_n yearly_a there_o arise_v sometime_o but_o whereof_o it_o proceed_v i_o can_v not_o be_v show_v chap._n xxxii_o cicuta_fw-la hemlock_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o hemlocke_n to_o be_v show_v you_o some_o great_a other_o less_a some_o grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n and_o other_o by_o the_o hedge_n side_n etc._n etc._n 1._o cicuta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o common_a great_a hemlock_n the_o common_a great_a hemlock_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o hollow_a green_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o red_a spot_n sometime_o and_o at_o the_o joint_n very_o large_a wing_a leaf_n set_v at_o they_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o other_o wing_a leaf_n one_o set_v against_o another_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n branch_v towards_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v full_a of_o umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o with_o whitish_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o sometime_o crooked_a and_o hollow_a within_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n have_v a_o strong_a heady_a ill-favoured_a send_v much_o offend_v the_o sense_n 2._o cicuta_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la fatua_fw-la foolish_a hemlock_n or_o counterfeit_a parsley_n this_o small_a hemlock_n rise_v not_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o white_a and_o small_a stalk_n not_o spot_v at_o all_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a come_n near_o unto_o parsley_n so_o that_o many_o be_v mistake_v in_o gather_v one_o for_o another_o be_v often_o find_v as_o a_o wild_a weed_n in_o garden_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o with_o few_o branch_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v both_o white_a as_o the_o root_n be_v but_o small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o send_v hereof_o be_v much_o less_o or_o offensive_a 3._o cicutaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a hemlock_n this_o hemlock_n have_v much_o large_a wing_v leaf_n than_o the_o former_a thick_a set_v more_o spread_v and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n for_o the_o smell_n whereof_o which_o lobel_n call_v a_o satidissima_fw-la i_o that_o have_v have_v it_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d garden_n for_o many_o year_n can_v never_o take_v offence_n by_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o lobel_n mean_v the_o stalk_n be_v great_a but_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v and_o bear_v large_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n where_o afterward_o grow_v large_a and_o thick_a white_a crooked_a seed_n of_o no_o ill_n send_v that_o ever_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o root_n 〈…〉_o and_o white_a both_o grow_a deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v many_o great_a branch_n therein_o which_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n and_o yet_o not_o always_o but_o at_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n will_v abide_v lobel_n 〈◊〉_d join_v to_o this_o another_o which_o he_o call_v maxima_fw-la brancionis_fw-la but_o he_o himself_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o last_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o it_o 4._o cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a wild_a hemlock_n the_o white_a wild_a hemlock_n have_v a_o white_a long_o thick_a root_n like_o fennell_n but_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a send_v and_o a_o hot_a sharp_a taste_n from_o whence_o rise_v divers_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v a_o slender_a branch_a and_o crumple_v stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bearing_z umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o long_o black_a well_o smell_v seed_n after_o taste_v sharp_a two_o always_o join_v together_o with_o a_o 〈…〉_o between_o they_o 5._o cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a wild_a hemlock_n this_o other_o red_a hemlock_n have_v a_o thick_a black_a and_o joint_v root_n with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o 〈…〉_o form_n like_o the_o last_o but_o large_a and_o not_o so_o much_o cut_v into_o part_n and_o pale_a of_o colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v 〈…〉_o a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z flat_a umbell_n with_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v flower_n and_o long_o black_a seed_n after_o 〈…〉_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n 6._o cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la marsh_n or_o water_n hemlock_n the_o marsh_n or_o water_n hemlock_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a hollow_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o 〈…〉_o leave_v at_o they_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o divers_a part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o parsley_n but_o small_a come_v forth_o the_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v small_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v sweetâ—_n in_o smell_n and_o black_a somewhat_o great_a than_o aniseede_fw-la the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o blackish_a with_o sundry_a 〈…〉_o grow_a from_o they_o 7._o cicutaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbous_a root_a wild_a hemlock_n this_o bulbous_a hemlock_n have_v divers_a stalk_n of_o fine_a cut_v leaf_n more_o â—agged_a than_o the_o 〈…〉_o come_n somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o bulbos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chestnut_n leave_v of_o a_o little_a sharp_a hot_a taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 1._o cicuta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o common_a great_a hemlock_n 2._o cicuta_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la fatua_fw-la foolish_a hemlock_n or_o counterfeit_a parsley_n 3._o cicuta_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a hemlock_n 6._o cicutaria_fw-la palustria_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la marsh_n or_o water_n hemlock_n a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v thick_a and_o knobbed_a joint_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o at_o the_o â—oppes_n whereâ—â—_n stand_v a_o umbell_a of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o somewhat_o long_a seed_n like_o chervill_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o tuberous_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a aristolochia_n birthwort_n knobbed_a or_o bunch_a forth_o in_o some_o place_n blackish_a brown_a without_o and_z white_z within_z of_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o parsnep_a root_n but_o grow_v somewhat_o long_a like_o a_o turnip_n root_n when_o it_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o perish_v yearly_a be_v raise_v of_o it_o own_o sow_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o all_o country_n by_o wall_n and_o hedge_n side_n in_o waste_a ground_n and_o untilled_a place_n the_o second_o be_v find_v as_o well_o a_o road_n also_o as_o in_o garden_n and_o the_o three_o in_o garden_n alone_o in_o these_o part_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o moist_a ground_n and_o marsh_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o france_n the_o sixth_o by_o our_o thames_n side_n in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o like_a river_n side_n in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o the_o last_o as_o clusius_n say_v in_o hungaria_n and_o austria_n both_o wild_a abroad_o and_o in_o their_o garden_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o july_n or_o there_o about_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o circum_fw-la vertendo_fw-la quod_fw-la vertiginom_n &_o imaginem_fw-la earum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d que_fw-la aspiciuntur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la circumagantur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o tenebras_fw-la inducat_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la eam_fw-la biberunt_fw-la ut_fw-la fusius_fw-la declarat_fw-la nicandâ—â—_n in_o latin_a cicuta_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v cicuta_fw-la and_o cicuta_fw-la major_a by_o all_o writer_n yet_o clusius_n call_v it_o cicutaria_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cicuta_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o cordus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la cicutaria_fw-la fatua_fw-la by_o lobel_n apium_n cicutarium_fw-la by_o thalius_n 〈◊〉_d caninum_fw-la by_o tabermoutanus_n petroselini_fw-la vitium_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o apij_fw-la comes_fw-la vitium_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v call_v cicutaria_fw-la latifolia_fw-la faetidissima_fw-la and_o cicutaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la brancionis_fw-la by_o lobel_n for_o as_o i_o say_v he_o judge_v they_o both_o one_o and_o cicutaria_fw-la myrrhis_fw-la by_o thalius_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi lugdunensis_n and_o other_o seseli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o lobel_n contradict_v but_o without_o just_a cause_n as_o i_o suppose_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n cicutaria_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o cicutaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n cicutaria_fw-la palustria_fw-la 〈…〉_o and_o floor_z purpureo_fw-la and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v the_o meum_fw-la selesianum_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la also_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v the_o sixth_o be_v call_v cicuta_fw-la palustris_fw-la and_o aquatica_fw-la by_o cordus_n gesner_n and_o thalius_n and_o cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o other_o and_o take_v to_o be_v phellandrium_n of_o pliny_n by_o dodomeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n who_o make_v it_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d ligusticum_n
my_o former_a book_n refer_v those_o that_o will_v be_v inform_v of_o they_o to_o the_o book_n itself_o who_o name_n be_v these_o acanthus_n sativus_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la eryngium_n pannonicum_n sive_fw-la montanum_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la &_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la carlina_n humilis_fw-la carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n sive_fw-la globobsus_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a carduus_fw-la eriocephalus_fw-la sive_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la monachi_fw-la sive_fw-la corona_n fratrum_fw-la cinara_n diversarum_fw-la specierum_fw-la alimentosa_fw-la &_o corduus_fw-la benedictus_n 1._o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a field_n thistle_n the_o broad_a leave_a field_n or_o meadow_n thistle_n send_v forth_o sundry_a large_a and_o long_o leave_v cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o every_o part_n fine_o dent_v and_o set_v with_o small_a prick_v that_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n those_o that_o grow_v up_o high_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v small_a two_o of_o they_o set_v together_o at_o a_o joint_n where_o they_o so_o compass_v it_o that_o they_o will_v contain_v water_n in_o they_o even_o as_o the_o teasell_n do_v at_o the_o top_n upon_o long_a stalk_n grow_v single_a green_a prickly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o start_v pale_a colour_a thrum_n compass_v a_o few_o purple_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o after_o they_o be_v fade_v and_o go_v small_a whitish_a seed_n somewhat_o big_a than_o those_o of_o cyanus_n corn_n flower_n or_o blue-bottle_n wrap_v in_o down_o as_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o thistle_n be_v the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o great_a abide_v divers_a year_n 2._o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la acanthi_n folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la the_o yellow_a jagged_a meadow_n thistle_n this_o meadow_n thistle_n have_v very_o large_a leaf_n almost_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o somewhat_o broad_a cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n into_o four_o or_o five_o deep_a gash_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n set_v with_o prick_v at_o the_o dent_n of_o the_o edge_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o streaked_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o a_o few_o lesser_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v divers_a small_a green_a prickly_a head_n and_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n yellow_a thread_n or_o thrum_n which_o afterward_o give_v seed_n enclose_v in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o crooked_a and_o spead_v in_o the_o ground_n 3._o carduus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la the_o french_a bulbed_n thistle_n the_o whitish_a leaf_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o somewhat_o fat_a and_o thick_a cut_n in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o very_o deep_a arm_v at_o every_o dent_n with_o small_a sharp_a prick_v the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a hairy_a and_o slender_a with_o few_o or_o no_o leaf_n thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v harmless_a prickly_a head_n upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o out_o of_o they_o pale_a purplish_a thrum_n wherein_o afterward_o lie_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o much_o down_o the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a tuberous_a small_a long_a clog_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n fasten_v together_o at_o the_o head_n 4._o carduus_fw-la pratensis_n asphodeli_fw-la radicibus_fw-la meadow_n thistle_n with_o asphodill_n root_n this_o thistle_n have_v divers_a blackish_a cloggie_a root_n like_v unto_o the_o asphodill_n or_o peony_n which_o white_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o give_v increase_n from_o it_o before_o which_o send_v forth_o divers_a thick_a and_o long_o pale_a green_a leaf_n cut_v into_o many_o part_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n on_o all_o side_n every_o prick_n end_v in_o three_o point_n from_z whence_o rise_v up_o a_o tall_a stalk_n somewhat_o branch_v with_o one_o or_o two_o prickly_a head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o branch_n out_o of_o which_o come_v purplish_a flower_n and_o afterward_o small_a long_a seed_n wrap_v in_o down_o 5._o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la polycephalos_fw-la the_o many_o head_a meadow_n thistle_n this_o thistle_n have_v but_o few_o leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n be_v both_o short_a and_o narrow_a arm_v with_o sharp_a and_o long_o prick_v the_o stalk_n be_v round_o streaked_a and_o without_o prick_v spread_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n bear_v many_o small_a head_n with_o purplish_a flower_n make_v of_o thrum_n or_o thread_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o but_o set_v with_o large_a and_o sharp_a prick_v the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o down_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a and_o woody_a 6_o carduus_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o moist_a meadow_n thistle_n the_o root_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v single_a the_o stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a straight_o and_o full_a of_o prick_v thick_o set_v with_o dark_a green_a leaf_n uneven_o wave_v and_o sometime_o more_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n have_v a_o few_o prick_v at_o they_o and_o branch_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a head_n upon_o slender_a stalk_n and_o red_a purple_a flower_n like_o other_o and_o then_o turn_v into_o down_o 7._o carduus_fw-la ceanothos_n sive_fw-la viarum_fw-la &_o vinearum_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o creep_v way_n or_o vineyard_n thistle_n the_o root_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o whitish_a run_v both_o deep_a and_o far_o about_o under_o ground_n like_o unto_o quiche_a grass_n but_o have_v no_o knot_a joint_n therein_o like_o it_o but_o shoot_v up_o head_n of_o leaf_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o root_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v as_o ill_a or_o worse_o than_o quiche_a to_o weed_n out_o if_o it_o be_v once_o get_v into_o a_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o rough_a or_o prickly_a sowthistle_n a_o little_a cut_n in_o and_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v on_o the_o edge_n arm_v with_o very_a swall_n and_o sharp_a hard_a prickle_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o yard_n high_a streaked_a and_o prickly_a with_o some_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o low_a be_v but_o small_a to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v store_v with_o cruel_a sharp_a prickly_a head_n and_o purple_a flower_n make_v of_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n pass_v into_o down_o 8._o carduus_fw-la avenarius_n sive_fw-la muscatus_fw-la the_o oaten_a land_n or_o musk_n thistle_n this_o thistle_n that_o rise_v sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n among_o the_o corn_n be_v find_v grow_v low_a in_o other_o place_n have_v divers_a very_o sharp_a prickly_a jagged_a leaf_n set_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v branch_v many_o small_a short_a head_n set_v close_o together_o out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n consist_v of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n as_o in_o other_o thistle_n some_o whereof_z will_v be_v white_a some_o of_o a_o deep_a and_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o blush_n in_o many_o place_n smell_v sweet_a like_o musk_n which_o be_v fade_v the_o seed_n follow_v wrape_v in_o much_o down_o like_o the_o rest_n 9_o carduus_fw-la creticus_n minimus_fw-la the_o small_a thistle_n of_o candy_n this_o small_a thistle_n have_v rise_v from_o a_o small_a long_a root_n divers_a long_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o attrastylis_n or_o distaff_n thistle_n but_o small_a and_o arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o weak_a lean_v stalk_n be_v divide_v usual_o into_o two_o other_o between_o which_o grow_v on_o a_o foot_n stalk_v a_o small_a thistle-like_a head_n arm_v with_o a_o dozen_o very_o small_a long_o prick_v stand_v up_o round_o about_o it_o be_v so_o fine_o net_v that_o it_o make_v admirable_a the_o workemaster_n the_o middlemost_a head_n ever_o grow_v low_o than_o the_o rest_n round_o about_o it_o when_o these_o head_n open_a the_o blue_a flower_n appear_v never_o spread_v much_o after_o which_o come_v small_a white_a seed_n enclose_v in_o a_o little_a down_o which_o will_v fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o head_n be_v sweet_a and_o edible_a before_o they_o flower_n the_o â—lace_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o thistle_n grow_v in_o field_n and_o meadow_n in_o vineyard_n and_o ground_n sow_v with_o corn_n as_o well_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n some_o of_o they_o also_o on_o heathe_n green_n and_o waste_v ground_n in_o many_o place_n as_o the_o ceanothos_n on_o kentish_a town_n green_a abundant_o 1._o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a field_n thistle_n 3._o carduus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la the_o french_a bulbed_n thistle_n 4._o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la asphoâ—eli_fw-la radicibus_fw-la meadow_n thistle_n with_o asphodell_n root_n 7._o carduus_fw-la ceanothos_n sive_fw-la viarum_fw-la &_o vinearum_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o creep_a way_n or_o vineyard_n thistle_n 8._o carduus_fw-la avenarius_n sive_fw-la muscarus_n the_o oateland_n or_o musk_n thistle_n 9_o carduus_fw-la creticus_n
and_o crooked_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o hook_n bend_v downward_o green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o white_a be_v ripe_a from_o about_o which_o come_v forth_o whitish_a hood_v flower_n appear_v in_o circle_n flower_a by_o degree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o downward_o and_o upward_o in_o the_o several_a cell_n whereof_o which_o contain_v the_o flower_n grow_v small_a and_o whitish_a round_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v often_o hollow_a and_o contain_v sometime_o small_a whitish_a worm_n like_v unto_o maggot_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o somewhat_o great_a at_o the_o head_n with_o divers_a long_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o and_o die_v every_o year_n after_o the_o head_n be_v ripe_a 2._o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a teasell_n the_o wild_a teasell_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o manure_v save_v in_o the_o head_n who_o prickle_n be_v small_a soft_a and_o upright_o not_o hook_v or_o stiff_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o wild_a plant_n almost_o which_o be_v harsh_a and_o more_o prickly_a than_o the_o manure_v and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a blush_n or_o pale_a carnation_n colour_n 3._o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la wild_a teasell_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o wild_a teasell_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o but_o follow_v my_o author_n who_o i_o will_v not_o so_o far_o mistrust_v as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v none_o such_o for_o who_o know_v all_o the_o diversity_n that_o other_o country_n do_v produce_v be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o whole_a and_o only_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o tear_v in_o on_o both_o side_n into_o deep_a gash_n 4._o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la the_o shepherd_n staff_n the_o shepherd_n staff_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o teasell_n also_o but_o differ_v therefrom_o in_o many_o notable_a part_n for_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v large_a be_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o prickly_a on_o the_o back_n rib_n but_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n grow_v high_a and_o not_o so_o prickly_a yet_o have_v some_o thereon_o and_o leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o compass_v the_o stalk_n to_o hold_v water_n in_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a the_o several_a branch_n bear_v small_a 〈◊〉_d not_o much_o big_a than_o wallnuts_n with_o soft_a prickle_n thereon_o and_o blush_v flower_n like_o the_o wild_a teasell_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v only_o manure_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n or_o field_n for_o the_o clothworker_n use_v by_o raise_v the_o wool_n of_o cloth_n with_o the_o crooked_a prickle_n of_o the_o head_n make_v it_o fit_a for_o their_o shears_n to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a and_o thereby_o leave_v a_o 〈…〉_o thereon_o please_v to_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n except_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o ditch_n and_o till_v of_o water_n to_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o three_o sort_n in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dipsacus_n in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la fitibundus_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la a_o contrario_fw-la invenit_fw-la say_v divers_a author_n quoniâ—â—â—â—â—cavo_n alarm_n siw_fw-la rorem_fw-la vel_fw-la imbrem_fw-la recipiat_fw-la quo_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la abigendas_fw-la fitis_fw-la injurias_fw-la abutitur_fw-la but_o i_o think_v not_o so_o for_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o these_o leaf_n grow_v bitter_a by_o stand_v in_o they_o &_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o quench_v but_o to_o increase_v thirst_n rather_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v it_o dipsacus_n and_o after_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d labrum_n veneris_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomenclaturaa_o carinato_fw-la foliorum_fw-la habitu_fw-la contraxit_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la ambage_n anfractuosa_fw-la sâ—nnantia_fw-la peluis_fw-la speciem_fw-la constituâ—â—â—_n &_o intra_fw-la se_fw-la humorem_fw-la retineut_n but_o i_o be_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o venus_n lip_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o whore_n lip_n which_o as_o the_o leave_v the_o rain_n so_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v all_o man_n offer_n and_o as_o the_o head_n or_o teasell_n so_o they_o ready_a to_o card_n and_o tear_v all_o man_n skin_n that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o until_o they_o leave_v they_o bare_a and_o thin_a pardon_v i_o pray_v this_o extravagancie_n who_o follow_v camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o good_a author_n herein_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o natural_a philosophy_n do_v sometime_o mix_v a_o little_a morality_n it_o be_v call_v also_o carduus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o lavacrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o like_a insinuation_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o gallidragon_n xenocratis_n of_o pliny_n &_o carduus_fw-la fullonum_fw-la also_o and_o some_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la but_o that_o be_v more_o usual_o give_v unto_o the_o last_o sort_n and_o so_o call_v because_o the_o dry_a stalk_n cleanse_v from_o the_o prick_v for_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n serve_v the_o shepherd_n to_o guide_v their_o sheep_n withal_o transfer_v the_o name_n of_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la to_o the_o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la call_v it_o virga_fw-la pestoris_fw-la major_n and_o this_o other_o minor_a as_o bauhinus_n do_v some_o say_v lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v plumbago_n plinij_fw-la lobel_n make_v doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o spina_n selenitis_n theophrasti_fw-la guilandino_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o dipsacus_n fatum_fw-la and_o dalechampius_n upon_o pliny_n take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdona_fw-mi plinij_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o chir_n and_o moleta_n the_o italian_n dissaco_n and_o cardo_n the_o spaniard_n cardo_n penteador_n and_o cardencha_fw-la the_o french_a chardon_n the_o foullon_a and_o vergae_fw-la abergier_n the_o german_n karten_v distell_n bubenstrall_a and_o weberkarten_v the_o dutch_a caerden_n and_o voelder_n caerden_n and_o we_o in_o english_a teasell_n or_o the_o fuller_n thistle_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n until_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o keep_v in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n or_o pot_n and_o after_o spread_v as_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n do_v heal_v the_o cleft_n thereof_o as_o also_o canker_n and_o fiâ—â—lace_n therein_o the_o same_o also_o say_v he_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o wen_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v withal_o some_o cleanse_v faculty_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o leave_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n qualifi_v the_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o such_o mist_n as_o darken_v the_o sight_n the_o say_a water_n be_v often_o use_v by_o woman_n to_o preserve_v their_o face_n in_o beauty_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n and_o all_o other_o heat_n or_o discolouring_n the_o shepherd_n staff_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o no_o disease_n that_o we_o know_v of_o chap._n xiii_o eryngium_n sea_n holly_n although_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o eryngium_n which_o be_v suspect_v by_o many_o to_o be_v appropriate_a rather_o to_o the_o mediterranean_n or_o campestre_fw-fr because_o he_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o not_o at_o the_o sea_n side_n when_o as_o his_o description_n may_v as_o fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o yet_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o sea_n kind_n also_o and_o this_o late_a age_n have_v add_v divers_a other_o which_o for_o some_o resemblance_n in_o leaf_n head_n or_o root_n they_o have_v so_o term_v the_o eryngium_n pannoniâ—â—â—_n flore_fw-la ceruleâ—_n &_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la i_o have_v exhibit_v in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v assure_o the_o eryngium_n genevense_n of_o lobel_n and_o eryngium_n planum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v make_v they_o different_a the_o rest_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la our_o ordinary_a sea_n holly_n the_o first_o leaf_n of_o our_o ordinary_a sea_n holly_n be_v gentle_a or_o nothing_o so_o hard_a and_o prickly_a as_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v almost_o round_o and_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n hard_a sharp_o proint_v and_o a_o little_a crumple_v also_o of_o
dryness_n the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o leaf_n and_o young_a tender_a branch_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n or_o poison_n the_o german_n use_v it_o much_o for_o their_o treacle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o they_o commend_v in_o all_o disease_n almost_o both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a remedy_n the_o same_o also_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o powerful_a against_o the_o dropsy_n that_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v know_v divers_a to_o avoid_v so_o much_o water_n by_o urine_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n of_o the_o lie_v make_v of_o juniper_n ash_n that_o they_o have_v be_v holpen_v thereby_o it_o do_v also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v stay_v and_o do_v help_v the_o rise_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o berry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n and_o windiness_n thereof_o and_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v also_o prevailent_a to_o help_v rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a delivery_n unto_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o which_o purpose_n matthiolus_n advise_v to_o take_v seven_o juniper_n and_o seven_o bay-berry_n half_o a_o dram_n of_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la and_o a_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n these_o be_v gross_o bruise_v put_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o turtle_n dove_n to_o be_v roast_v therewith_o let_v it_o be_v baste_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o hen_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v every_o other_o evening_n the_o scrape_n of_o the_o wood_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v do_v kill_v man_n which_o clause_n both_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n before_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n with_o see_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o text_n and_o thrust_v thereinto_o by_o other_o for_o as_o he_o say_v neither_o the_o best_a copy_n have_v it_o therein_o neither_o do_v galen_n paulus_n aegineta_n nor_o serapio_n who_o write_v whole_o after_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n word_n for_o word_n make_v any_o such_o mention_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o more_o say_v he_o it_o be_v find_v false_a by_o trial_n make_v thereof_o but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 18._o exercise_n maintain_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o although_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v wholesome_a yet_o the_o scrape_n or_o course_n powder_n by_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o stick_v to_o the_o gut_n do_v suffocate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o colocynthis_fw-la which_o to_o be_v right_o prepare_v must_v be_v beat_v and_o fine_o sift_v lest_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bowel_n and_o blister_v they_o the_o berry_n be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n and_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v either_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n take_v the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a against_o a_o quartane_a and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o general_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o disease_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o inward_a proceed_n of_o any_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o berry_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n in_o wine_n which_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o ripeness_n moisten_a with_o and_o after_o fair_o dry_v upon_o a_o cloth_n the_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o juniper_n wood_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o scurvy_a the_o putrefy_a and_o spungy_a gum_n and_o general_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n the_o chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o oil_n also_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o juniper_n will_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n come_v of_o cold_a the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n be_v use_v like_a as_o amber_n be_v to_o stay_v cold_a rheumatic_a distillation_n defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o eye_n or_o lung_n etc._n etc._n the_o fume_n thereof_o upon_o the_o burn_a on_o coal_n be_v take_v into_o a_o cap_n the_o head_n also_o hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n over_o the_o say_a fume_n at_o night_n and_o to_o lie_v cover_v therewith_o or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n strew_v upon_o flax_n and_o to_o be_v quilt_v into_o a_o cap_n to_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o night_n chief_o and_o in_o the_o day_n also_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v the_o say_a gum_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v stay_v vomit_n inward_a bleeding_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n woman_n course_n also_o and_o all_o other_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o oil_n oâ—_n rose_n and_o myrtle_n heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundiment_n kibe_n also_o and_o chilblain_n on_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o gum_n mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o same_o also_o burn_v upon_o quick_a coal_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o funnel_n upon_o as_o akiâ—_n tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n it_o be_v effectual_a in_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o fistula_n and_o weep_v run_a sore_n to_o dryâ—_n the_o moisture_n in_o they_o which_o hinder_v their_o cure_n the_o liquid_a varnish_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o scalding_n with_o water_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v the_o painful_a and_o bleed_a pile_n and_o palsy_n cramp_n convulsion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n the_o smoke_n of_o juniper_n wood_n be_v burn_v beside_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o good_a send_v to_o perfume_v any_o house_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o noisome_a serpent_n fliâ—_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n with_o water_n do_v cure_v all_o itch_n scab_n pustules_fw-la or_o other_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n yea_o and_o the_o lepry_a also_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o germane_a treacle_n of_o juniper_n berry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o will_v of_o fresh_a but_o ripe_a juniper_n berry_n bruise_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o water_n until_o they_o be_v well_o boil_a strain_n and_o press_v they_o hard_o in_o a_o press_n which_o pulp_n and_o liquor_n set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o humidity_n stir_v of_o it_o continual_o as_o until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o electuary_n which_o then_o put_v into_o pot_n or_o glass_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o your_o use_n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n take_v morning_n and_o evening_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n with_o the_o colic_n with_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o course_n be_v good_a against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wind_n the_o straightness_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cough_n the_o crudity_n rawness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o infectious_a disease_n for_o it_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o infection_n and_o venom_n and_o against_o swoon_n and_o faintness_n the_o pain_n swim_v and_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n against_o frenzy_n also_o and_o madness_n for_o inflammation_n and_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o preserve_v the_o sight_n deasenesse_n in_o hear_v and_o stench_n of_o the_o gum_n mouth_n or_o breast_n help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n palsy_n and_o gout_n heal_v inward_a impostume_n in_o brief_a it_o not_o only_o help_v all_o disease_n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v possess_v
cotton_n upon_o they_o in_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n 8._o ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la hepatica_fw-la fancy_n water_n crowfoote_o the_o water_n crowfoote_n shoot_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a threddy_o root_n a_o long_a trail_a tender_a stalk_n with_o sundry_a joint_n thereat_o at_o every_o one_o whereof_o that_o be_v under_o the_o water_n stand_v divers_a fine_a jâ—gged_a or_o feather_a leaf_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v fibre_n but_o that_o they_o be_v green_a but_o towards_o the_o top_n those_o that_o grow_v above_o the_o water_n have_v none_o of_o those_o fine_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n or_o very_o few_o but_o only_o round_a leaf_n upon_o short_a footestalke_n cut_v in_o a_o little_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o they_o come_v forth_o likewise_o small_a milk_n whiteflower_n of_o five_o round_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v small_a rough_a head_n like_o a_o crowfoote_n 9_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ivy_n leave_v this_o small_a crowfoote_n grow_v up_o with_o divers_a triangular_a leaf_n upon_o slender_a trail_a stalk_n shoot_v out_o fibre_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n and_o with_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v sometime_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n come_v forth_o small_a knot_n of_o yellow_a flower_n likewise_o upon_o short_a footestalke_n 10._o ranunculus_fw-la hadâ—â—â—lae_fw-la folio_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ale-coast_n leave_v this_o water_n crowfoote_n creep_v likewise_o and_o shoot_v fibre_n at_o sundry_a joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o stand_v pretty_a roundish_n indent_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ale-hoofe_n or_o ale-coast_n have_v palish_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o point_a leaf_n with_o roundish_n head_n of_o seed_n after_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n grow_v in_o moorish_a and_o wet_a ground_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o brincke_v of_o water_n pond_n and_o ditch_n the_o first_o be_v scarce_o to_o meet_v with_o but_o the_o two_o next_o and_o the_o two_o last_o be_v plentiful_o enough_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o land_n the_o four_o and_o five_o come_v out_o of_o france_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o some_o place_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o follow_v they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a ranunculus_n do_v most_o fit_o agree_v to_o this_o herb_n in_o that_o frog_n have_v their_o chief_a residence_n where_o these_o grow_v the_o first_o be_v the_o lingua_fw-la plinij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o thalius_n say_v cordus_n call_v ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ranunculus_n lanceolatus_n major_a by_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o ranunculus_n of_o anguilara_n and_o the_o twelve_o of_o cordus_n in_o historia_n the_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la longifolius_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o flammula_fw-la ranunculus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o major_a of_o thalius_n and_o lanceolatus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o tabermontanuâ—_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v pliny_n his_o aegolethrâ—â—_n lib._n 21._o c._n 13._o and_o other_o his_o enneaphyllon_n lib._n 27._o c._n 9_o the_o three_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o dodonaeus_n without_o any_o description_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n call_v flammula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o four_o and_o five_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n sufficient_a for_o they_o the_o sixth_o be_v the_o strumea_n &_o apiastrum_fw-la of_o pliny_n although_o he_o confound_v the_o melissa_n which_o be_v also_o call_v apiastrum_fw-la in_o that_o bee_n delight_v to_o feed_v thereon_o with_o this_o which_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o apium_n but_o the_o next_o much_o more_o and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v apiumrisus_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la sardoâ—_n as_o guilandinus_n do_v who_o when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o pirate_n and_o carry_v into_o sardinia_n saw_n this_o herb_n grow_v plentiful_o there_o it_o be_v the_o apium_n aquaticum_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o apiastrum_fw-la of_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n by_o apuleius_n call_v scelerata_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o ranunculus_n of_o matthiolus_n gesner_n and_o other_o the_o first_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n thalius_n and_o other_o and_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la apij_fw-la folio_fw-la laevis_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n but_o by_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o true_a sardonius_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v by_o he_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o call_v by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n apium_n sylvestre_fw-fr and_o call_v also_o ranunculus_n sardonius_n by_o auguilara_n and_o be_v the_o second_o ranunculus_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o of_o cordus_n in_o hist_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la apij_fw-la folio_fw-la lanuginosus_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la hepaticae_fw-la fancy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o call_v of_o all_o herbarist_n with_o we_o by_o dodonaeus_n ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n hepatica_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o by_o thalius_n hepatica_fw-la palustris_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la &_o capillaceo_fw-la who_o make_v that_o other_o of_o caesalpinus_n with_o only_a five_o leaf_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n when_o as_o they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o even_o as_o that_o trichophyllon_n of_o columna_fw-la be_v also_o the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o gerard_n hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la who_o say_v he_o never_o see_v flower_n or_o seed_n on_o it_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o ranunculus_n hederaceus_n dalechampij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n lenticula_n quatica_n trisulc_a the_o last_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o dutch_a call_v the_o first_o sort_n egelacolen_v because_o if_o sheep_n eat_v thereof_o it_o do_v enslame_v and_o exulcerate_v their_o entrail_n which_o disease_n they_o call_v egel_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v some_o call_v it_o in_o english_a banewort_n and_o other_o spearewort_n the_o virtue_n these_o marsh_n and_o water_n crowfeete_n be_v no_o less_o sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o sharp_a crowfeete_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o property_n of_o they_o may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o these_o for_o any_o of_o the_o remedy_n there_o set_v down_o and_o any_o of_o these_o may_v be_v use_v if_o the_o other_o be_v want_v either_o for_o plague_n sore_n rough_a nail_n wart_n ulcer_n or_o any_o foul_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o brevity_n not_o willing_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ranunculus_n crowfoote_o before_o i_o refer_v you_o thereunto_o chap._n v._o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la marsh_n or_o water_n asphodill_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o bastard_n asphodill_n the_o one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n for_o of_o the_o other_o asphodill_n i_o have_v show_v you_o their_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n although_o i_o show_v you_o here_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n 1._o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a bastard_n asphodill_n the_o root_n of_o this_o great_a bastard_n asphodill_n be_v long_o and_o joint_v with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v up_o sundry_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o corn_n flag_n but_o not_o so_o stiff_a or_o hard_o and_o streak_v downright_a yet_o compass_v one_o another_o as_o they_o and_o the_o flower_n deluce_n do_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o divers_a short_a leaf_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v with_o hose_n at_o their_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v sundry_a yellow_a flower_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o spike_n each_o of_o they_o make_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o other_o aspodell_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v somewhat_o long_o and_o square_a point_a husk_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o 2._o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la indis_fw-la angustifoliae_fw-la the_o lesser_a bastard_n asphodill_n this_o lesser_a asphodill_n have_v many_o narrow_a short_a and_o fresh_a smooth_v green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o narrow_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n but_o neither_o so_o hard_a nor_o so_o thick_a the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o among_o they_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v very_o few_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o pale_a yellow_a small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o turn_v into_o small_a three_o square_a
as_o dioscorides_n before_o he_o do_v set_v it_o down_o the_o leave_v heat_v under_o the_o ash_n until_o they_o grow_v yellow_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o hard_a swelling_n of_o the_o fundament_n that_o breed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o hemorrhoide_n do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o be_v use_v with_o honey_n they_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n chap._n fourteen_o stachys_n palustris_fw-la marsh_n base_a horehound_n this_o have_v square_a round_o and_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o two_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a dark_a green_a leaf_n and_o gray_a underneath_o stachys_n palustris_fw-la marsh_n base_a horehound_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o round_a dent_n like_o betony_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n and_o somewhat_o a_o strong_a unsavoury_a send_v at_o the_o upper_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o sundry_a pale_a red_a flower_n set_v in_o rank_n like_a unto_o betony_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o thick_a joint_v at_o several_a space_n with_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o plashy_a place_n of_o low_a ground_n in_o sundry_a country_n and_o flower_v in_o july_n the_o name_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o stachys_n palustris_fw-la gesneri_fw-la but_o gesner_n himself_o in_o collation_n stirpium_fw-la call_v it_o betonica_n faetidâ—_n and_o question_v whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o herba_fw-la iâ—daica_n lugdunensis_n say_v it_o be_v clymenum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o thalius_n call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la primae_fw-la gravis_fw-la â—doris_fw-la cosalpinus_n terâ—iola_n because_o it_o cure_v a_o tertian_n ague_n besler_n in_o the_o great_a hortus_fw-la eystetensis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v with_o they_o lysimachia_n galericulata_fw-la adulterina_fw-la and_o gerard_n marrubium_n aquaticum_fw-la acutum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o pinax_n câ—loni_n as_o some_o will_v think_v which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n as_o this_o neither_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o so_o long_o nor_o root_n so_o serephâ—lâ—us_a the_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a wound_n herb_n serve_v both_o to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o foul_a old_a ulcer_n the_o juice_n take_v in_o some_o drink_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n will_v lessen_v and_o alter_v the_o fit_a and_o at_o two_o or_o three_o time_n take_v quite_o rid_v it_o away_o chap._n xv._o conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a marsh_n or_o water_n fleabane_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v thick_a and_o diverse_o spread_v send_v forth_o hollow_a and_o crest_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a joint_n and_o branch_n conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la marsh_n fleabane_n bear_v two_o long_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n which_o be_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a or_o woolly_a underneath_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n together_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ragwort_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o seed_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n aquatic_a minor_a aquatic_a there_o be_v another_o small_a and_o low_a than_o this_o grow_v in_o the_o like_o watery_a place_n the_o leaf_n will_v be_v sometime_o much_o less_o dent_a or_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n then_o in_o other_o the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v not_o but_o one_o on_o a_o stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o yellow_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o title_n and_o description_n and_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v be_v the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v the_o conyza_fw-la aquatica_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la conyza_fw-la maxima_fw-la serrati_fw-la folia_fw-la of_o thalius_n lingua_n major_a dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n call_v consolida_fw-la palustris_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n and_o solidago_n sarsaenica_n by_o gerard_n according_a to_o his_o figure_n but_o not_o description_n the_o other_o be_v call_v conyza_fw-la aquatica_fw-la both_o by_o thalius_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o that_o which_o have_v more_o jagged_a leaf_n may_v be_v also_o the_o conyza_fw-la helenitis_n folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o virtue_n this_o be_v as_o effectual_a a_o wound_n herb_n as_o any_o be_v use_v and_o be_v also_o as_o available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o other_o conyza_n be_v apply_v whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o brevity_n sake_n chap._n xvi_o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la water_n dropwort_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o water_n dropwort_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a both_o which_o be_v exhibit_v by_o lobel_n in_o his_o jeones_n under_o one_o title_n as_o one_o will_v think_v but_o distinguish_v the_o one_o by_o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o great_a by_o oenanthe_n quarta_fw-la matthioli_fw-it but_o confound_v in_o his_o observation_n both_o title_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o which_o confusion_n i_o will_v avoid_v and_o show_v you_o they_o both_o distinct_o the_o great_a have_v divers_a large_a spread_v leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n and_o lie_v thereon_o cut_v into_o many_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v parsley_n but_o much_o small_a among_o which_o rise_v crest_v thick_a hollow_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n on_o they_o cut_v into_o long_a and_o fine_a division_n bear_v white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o turn_v into_o close_a umbel_n of_o small_a flat_a grayish_a seed_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o fennell_n seed_n the_o root_n have_v sundry_a small_a white_a knob_n grow_v among_o the_o string_n 2._o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n dropwort_n the_o lesser_a have_v very_o fine_o cut_v small_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o stalk_n begin_v to_o rise_v which_o then_o be_v carry_v up_o with_o it_o scarce_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v but_o rather_o like_o the_o rib_n of_o leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a and_o shine_a green_a colour_n as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o which_o resemble_v a_o rush_n very_o near_o and_o below_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o be_v point_v like_o a_o rush_n and_o not_o at_o the_o top_n as_o the_o figure_n express_v it_o break_v forth_o a_o small_a umbell_a of_o small_a whitish_a sweet_a flower_n which_o turn_v afterward_o into_o as_o small_a seed_n as_o smallage_n but_o black_a the_o root_n have_v many_o small_a kernel_n among_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n or_o fine_a 3_o oenanthe_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la africana_fw-la the_o small_a water_n dropwort_n of_o barbary_n this_o other_o lesser_a sort_n be_v bring_v we_o by_o boel_n from_o barbary_n do_v most_o â—â—erly_o resemble_v the_o last_o small_a sort_n in_o the_o 1._o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n dropwort_n 2._o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n dropwort_n 3._o oenanthe_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la africana_fw-la the_o small_a water_n dropwort_n of_o barbary_n fine_a leaf_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o top_n which_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staâ—ke_n the_o tuft_n be_v large_a and_o the_o seed_n big_a the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o the_o former_a grow_v in_o wet_a ground_n near_o brook_n side_n with_o 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o place_n yet_o will_v they_o both_o endure_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v not_o there_o so_o great_a and_o large_a as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n the_o lesser_a flout_v and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d then_o the_o other_o usual_o the_o lesser_a be_v pâ—â—_n before_o the_o great_a be_v in_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o until_o august_n the_o last_o be_v gather_v about_o sapphi_n in_o barbary_n by_o boel_n aforesaid_a the_o name_n the_o great_a be_v the_o oenanthe_n quarta_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n exhibit_v both_o by_o he_o and_o lobel_n separately_z in_o the_o figure_n which_o may_v be_v plain_o discern_v not_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o as_o myself_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o my_o own_o garden_n bauhinus_n who_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v know_v it_o not_o be_v deceive_v by_o lobel_n his_o confound_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o title_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o siser_n palustre_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o lesser_a be_v refer_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o both_o these_o sort_n to_o quarta_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o to_o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la which_o be_v this_o of_o lobel_n although_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n without_o any_o kernel_n to_o the_o root_n if_o it_o do_v not_o represent_v another_o plant_n which_o both_o dodonaeus_n and_o lonicerus_n refer_v to_o siâ—â—â—_n or_o laver_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o juncus_n odâ—ratus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o reason_n but_o only_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o rush_n but_o nothing_o else_o be_v like_o it_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v
and_o the_o scurvy_a also_o for_o which_o they_o be_v very_o helpefull_a they_o also_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o pass_v it_o away_o by_o urine_n which_o it_o provoke_v also_o be_v stop_v it_o help_v likewise_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n be_v fry_v with_o butter_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o help_v all_o manner_n of_o rumour_n and_o swell_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n also_o if_o it_o be_v often_o renew_v farryers_n do_v much_o use_v it_o about_o their_o horse_n to_o take_v away_o swell_n to_o heal_v the_o scab_n and_o other_o the_o like_a disease_n in_o they_o chap._n xix_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la water_n cress_n i_o do_v distinguish_v between_o sium_n and_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la do_v hold_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v kind_n of_o plant_n and_o not_o species_n ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o therefore_o entreat_v of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n as_o i_o also_o must_v do_v in_o several_a chapter_n and_o speak_v of_o those_o sort_n that_o for_o their_o likeness_n unto_o cardamon_n cress_n may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cardamon_n enudron_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la for_o of_o the_o cardamine_n which_o be_v field_n cress_n i_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o seven_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n one_o of_o who_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o here_o to_o show_v their_o difference_n 1._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a water_n cress_n our_o ordinary_a water_n cress_n spread_v forth_o with_o many_o weak_a hollow_a sappy_a stalk_n shoot_v cut_v fibre_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o upward_o long_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o sundry_a broad_a sappy_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o white_a stand_v on_o long_a footestalke_n after_o which_o come_v small_a yellow_a seed_n contain_v in_o small_a long_a pod_n like_o horn_n the_o whole_a plant_n abide_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o sharp_a like_o cress_n 2._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a water_n cress_n this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v in_o a_o little_a here_o and_o there_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o dent_a somewhat_o resemble_v parsley_n leave_v and_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o both_o herb_n and_o seed_n more_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a the_o root_n likewise_o creep_v not_o as_o the_o other_o 3._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la bitter_a water_n cress_n this_o sort_n grow_v great_a than_o the_o first_o with_o longer_z and_o more_o point_a leaf_n when_o it_o run_v up_o to_o stalk_v but_o the_o first_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a and_o round_o little_o differ_v else_o from_o the_o form_n but_o be_v so_o extreme_a bitter_a in_o taste_n that_o none_o can_v away_o with_o it_o to_o eat_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o shift_v again_o into_o other_o fresh_a boil_a water_n to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n and_o so_o some_o do_v eat_v it_o this_o be_v often_o sound_a grow_v in_o germany_n as_o thalius_n say_v with_o the_o former_a and_o know_v asunder_o by_o the_o greatness_n 4._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la sweet_a smell_a water_n cress_n this_o small_a water_n cress_n have_v a_o small_a long_a white_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o spring_n sundry_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o smallnesse_n smell_v reasonable_a well_o the_o stalk_n have_v divers_a white_a flower_n upon_o they_o like_a unto_o the_o cardamine_n but_o small_a by_o much_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a in_o such_o slender_a pod_n and_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o small_a stand_a water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o in_o small_a rivulet_n of_o run_a water_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o as_o â—e_n say_v scâ—re_o call_v sium_n and_o other_o cardamine_v be_v so_o like_a in_o taste_n thereunto_o matthiolus_n caesalpinus_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o sisymbrium_fw-la 1._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a water_n cress_n 2._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a water_n cress_n 3._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amorum_fw-la bitter_a water_n cress_n cardamine_n lady_n smock_n aquaticum_fw-la cordus_n gesner_n and_o thalius_n sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la fuchsius_n and_o lugdunensis_n sisymbrium_fw-la cardamine_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o sium_n and_o laver_n ericius_n cordus_n cresso_fw-la laverâ—doratum_n and_o lobel_n sien_n cratevae_n erucaefolium_n anguillara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v vella_n galeni_fw-la and_o tragus_n lonicerus_n dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la the_o second_o matthiolus_n call_v sium_n vulgar_a which_o the_o italian_n as_o he_o say_v call_v crescione_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o sium_n matthioli_n &_o italorum_fw-mi and_o bauhinus_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la erectum_fw-la folio_fw-la lâ—ngiore_fw-la the_o three_o thalius_n remember_v in_o his_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o sisymbrij_fw-la alterius_fw-la species_n secunda_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n of_o matthiolus_n sisymbrium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n cardamine_fw-la quarta_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la the_o italian_n as_o be_v before_o say_v call_v it_o crescione_n the_o french_a cressondeane_n the_o germane_a brunkressen_n the_o dutch_a waterkresse_n and_o we_o in_o english_a water_n cress_n the_o virtue_n the_o water_n cress_n be_v hot_a in_o taste_n then_o brookelime_a and_o more_o powerful_a against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o use_v whereunto_o brookelime_n be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v available_a as_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n thereby_o to_o cleanse_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o fit_a to_o heal_v the_o leaf_n or_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_v trouble_v with_o freckle_n pimple_n spot_n or_o the_o like_a at_o night_n and_o take_v away_o or_o wash_v away_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n bathe_v therewith_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o drowsy_a or_o have_v the_o lethargy_n chap._n xx._n sium_fw-la sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n parsnep_n divers_a writer_n have_v make_v divers_a sort_n of_o herb_n to_o suit_n with_o the_o sium_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o other_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o near_a thereunto_o shall_v follow_v in_o this_o 1._o sium_n dioscoridis_n sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n parsnep_v this_o great_a sort_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a hollow_a and_o crest_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v long_a wing_n of_o leaf_n make_v of_o many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a thick_a and_o sappy_a every_o one_o whereof_o be_v as_o large_a as_o of_o a_o parsnep_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v in_o tuft_n or_o umbel_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o smell_v well_o and_o be_v big_a and_o round_a than_o anneseede_n the_o root_n be_v black_a with_o many_o fibre_n at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o stalk_n under_o the_o water_n near_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v 2._o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n parsnep_v the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v very_a like_o the_o former_a but_o low_a and_o lesser_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o dent_v also_o 1._o sium_n dioscoridis_n sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n parsneppe_n 2._o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n parsneppe_n 2._o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o small_a water_n parsneppe_n 3._o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la another_o water_n parsneppe_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o sium_fw-la minimum_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la dictum_fw-la sive_fw-la impatiens_fw-la nasturtij_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o quick_a or_o impatient_a cress_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n
spike_n and_o not_o in_o a_o cluster_n and_o small_a rough_a grain_n succeed_v they_o 5._o potamogeton_n minimum_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a fine_a pondweede_n this_o fine_a leave_a pondweede_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a slender_a stalk_n with_o small_a long_a pale_a green_a and_o hairelike_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o without_o order_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o spring_n forth_o one_o or_o two_o small_a footestalke_n which_o sustain_v a_o very_a small_a and_o point_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o precedent_n follow_v by_o very_o small_a pale_a colour_a flower_n whereof_o one_o be_v lay_v open_a and_o another_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o skinny_a husk_n end_v in_o a_o point_n 6._o potamogeton_n capillaceum_fw-la capitulis_fw-la ad_fw-la alas_o trifidis_fw-la triple_a head_a pondweede_n this_o pondweede_n have_v a_o stalk_n a_o handbredth_n long_o no_o thick_a than_o a_o hair_n yet_o joint_v and_o branch_v and_o two_o small_a long_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n which_o be_v small_a than_o any_o hair_n and_o thereat_o likewise_o stand_v very_o small_a pale_a colour_a flower_n which_o grow_v close_o do_v form_n a_o knot_n or_o head_n which_o be_v ripe_a appear_v as_o make_v of_o three_o semicircular_a red_a part_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n yet_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o former_a leaf_n rise_v a_o small_a footestalk_n divide_v into_o three_o or_o more_o small_a leaf_n the_o like_a knot_n or_o head_n be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o at_o the_o top_n there_o be_v no_o head_n at_o all_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o land_n no_o country_n almost_o be_v without_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o see_v but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n with_o we_o the_o three_o last_o be_v stranger_n and_o do_v all_o show_v their_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o seldom_o soon_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la vicina_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la spicata_fw-la fontalis_fw-la the_o two_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n potamogeton_n and_o by_o lobel_n fontalis_fw-la &_o spicata_fw-la who_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a intend_v this_o first_o sort_n and_o not_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o it_o although_o his_o figure_n have_v more_o point_a leaf_n for_o the_o vein_n go_v longwise_o as_o in_o the_o former_a which_o do_v not_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n although_o it_o do_v express_v many_o small_a round_a head_n on_o a_o long_a stalk_n and_o say_v the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n like_o aphaca_n and_o that_o his_o first_o sort_n be_v another_o species_n of_o the_o longifolia_fw-la if_o not_o the_o same_o for_o we_o have_v see_v some_o variety_n hereof_o in_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o three_o be_v call_v oxylapathum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n and_o by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la lapathi_fw-la genus_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr the_o three_o last_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o same_o title_n they_o here_o hold_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o potamogeto_o the_o french_a espidean_a the_o german_n samkrant_v the_o dutch_a founteincruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a pondweed_n water_n spike_n and_o of_o some_o river_n wort_n the_o virtue_n pondweed_n be_v cool_v and_o dry_v as_o galen_n say_v like_v unto_o knotgrass_n but_o of_o a_o thick_a essence_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v bathe_v be_v good_a to_o help_v itch_n old_a ulcer_n and_o corrode_a canker_n and_o sore_n the_o leave_v apply_v assuage_v inflammation_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o freckle_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o face_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o hot_a gout_n it_o do_v give_v present_a ease_n it_o be_v profitable_o also_o apply_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n to_o help_v those_o that_o have_v foul_a sore_n in_o their_o leg_n the_o root_n help_v to_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n chap._n xxxi_o millifolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o herb_n that_o for_o their_o fine_a fennel_n like_o leaf_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n so_o near_o resemble_v yarrow_n or_o fennell_n be_v call_v millefolium_n and_o foeniculum_n aquaticum_fw-la yet_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o some_o notable_a part_n all_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v in_o one_o chapter_n 1._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la ordinary_a water_n yarrow_n this_o water_n yarrow_n which_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o with_o we_o about_o london_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a straight_a stalk_n have_v divers_a long_o wing_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o fine_a small_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n but_o much_o tender_a and_o with_o as_o fine_a leaf_n almost_o as_o fennel_n itself_o at_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o grow_v such_o fine_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v on_o branch_n large_a tuft_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n set_v close_o together_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o white_a and_o slender_a with_o divers_a fibre_n at_o it_o 2._o millefolium_n coriandrifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a water_n yarrow_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o this_o yarrow_n be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o the_o form_n and_o division_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o low_a leaf_n 1._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la ordinary_a water_n yarrow_n 3._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n yarrow_n 4._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la floridum_fw-la sive_fw-la viola_n aquatica_fw-la water_n gilliflower_n 5._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la crowfoote_o millfoile_n of_o coriander_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o fresh_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v from_o thence_o upward_o on_o the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v in_o like_a unto_o fennell_n bear_v umbel_n or_o tuft_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n 3._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n yarrow_n this_o small_a yarrow_n spread_v many_o long_a round_a green_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o thereat_o sundry_a fine_a small_a sore_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o creep_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v above_o the_o water_n have_v five_o or_o six_o joint_n and_o at_o each_o of_o they_o sundry_a fine_a small_a green_a leaf_n scarce_o a_o inch_n long_o be_v less_o and_o less_o upward_o so_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n seem_v to_o be_v steeple_n fashion_n which_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n so_o many_o very_a small_a flower_n consist_v of_o eight_o small_a white_a leaf_n apiece_o join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o as_o there_o be_v leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n which_o afterward_o pass_v into_o certain_a round_a head_n which_o have_v four_o spoke_n or_o point_n apiece_o 4._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la floridum_fw-la sive_fw-la viola_n aquatica_fw-la water_n gillovers_fw-mi the_o root_n of_o this_o water_n gillover_n be_v very_o small_a and_o creep_a shoot_v forth_o fibre_n every_o where_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a long_a wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v large_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o upper_a joint_n whereabout_o stand_v divers_a small_a whitish_a and_o sweet_a flower_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o stock_n gilliflower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n one_o row_n above_o another_o with_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o very_a like_o it_o but_o that_o it_o have_v large_a wing_n and_o fine_a jagged_a leaf_n alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la 5_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la crowfoote_o millfoile_n this_o be_v a_o lesser_a herb_n than_o any_o of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o grow_v only_o in_o shallow_a water_n where_o it_o seldom_o rise_v above_o a_o handful_n high_a with_o very_a many_o and_o very_o fine_a short_a leaf_n as_o small_a as_o camomile_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o short_a stalk_n among_o they_o carry_v single_a small_a white_a flower_n resemble_v the_o water_n crowfoote_o both_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o fine_a leaf_n but_o have_v no_o broad_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o have_v and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v account_v a_o crowfoote_n as_o a_o water_n millfoile_n but_o that_o all_o author_n that_o write_v of_o it_o do_v number_v it_o
spicatum_fw-la â—ixâ—s_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o last_o sort_n have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o before_o now_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o grass_n use_v for_o man_n or_o beast_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v most_o of_o they_o share_v or_o cut_v grass_n but_o especial_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o physical_a use_n chap._n xxxvii_o gramina_fw-la junce_v a_o palustais_fw-fr aquatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n rush-like_a grass_n of_o the_o marsh_n water_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a classis_fw-la i_o show_v you_o divers_a sort_n of_o rush-like_a grass_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o upper_a ground_n in_o this_o i_o mean_v to_o exhibit_v those_o of_o the_o low_a and_o indifferent_o dispose_v they_o together_o whether_o they_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o marsh_n or_o moorish_a ground_n the_o water_n or_o the_o sea_n side_n 1._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la palustre_fw-it racemoso_fw-it semine_fw-la marsh_n rush_n like_o grass_n with_o seed_n in_o cluster_n this_o rush_n grass_n have_v but_o few_o small_a rush_n like_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o blackish_a threddy_o root_n from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o divers_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n between_o small_a long_a leave_v a_o small_a head_n form_v like_o unto_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la minimum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la capitulo_fw-la squamoso_fw-la a_o very_a small_a water_n rush_n like_o grass_n this_o small_a water_n rush_n grass_n have_v as_o few_o but_o small_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_v a_o peâ—ce_n the_o stalk_n be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n high_a each_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o small_a scaly_a red_a head_n with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n appear_v above_o it_o this_o be_v not_o that_o sort_n be_v express_v in_o the_o former_a classis_fw-la among_o other_o rush_n grass_n there_o be_v another_o somewhat_o like_a hereunto_o but_o that_o the_o stalk_n appear_v above_o the_o head_n which_o be_v not_o scaly_a 3._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la junceum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a water_n rush_n grass_n 4._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la magis_fw-la sparsa_fw-la panicula_fw-la another_o water_n rush_n grass_n with_o joint_v leaf_n 5._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la bauhini_n folio_fw-la articulato_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la utriculis_fw-la bauhinus_n his_o double_a form_n of_o water_n rush_n grass_n 6._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimuâ—_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n rush-like_a grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la marinum_fw-la dense_n stipatum_fw-la thick_a sea_n rush_v grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la exile_n plimmostij_fw-la small_a rush_n grass_n of_o plymouth_n 10._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la magis_fw-la exile_n paucifolum_fw-la the_o lesser_a rush_n grass_n with_o few_o leaf_n 11._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la minimum_fw-la holostio_n matthioli_n congener_fw-la the_o small_a rush_n grass_n like_o the_o former_a toad_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a water_n rush_v grass_n the_o common_a water_n rush_v grass_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a joint_v stalk_n from_o a_o long_a thick_a spread_a root_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n a_o narrow_a rush_n like_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o who_o stand_v divers_a to_o all_o head_n some_o what_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o rush_n 4._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la magis_fw-la sparsa_fw-la panicula_fw-la the_o other_o water_n rush_n grass_n with_o joint_v leaf_n this_o other_o water_n rush_n grass_n be_v very_o like_a in_o the_o grow_n unto_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o stalk_n that_o be_v great_a and_o rise_v high_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v joint_v like_o unto_o the_o wood_n rush_v grass_n and_o in_o the_o top_n which_o be_v more_o spread_v with_o small_a head_n 5._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la bauhini_n bauhinus_n his_o double_a form_a water_n rush_v grass_n i_o have_v hereunto_o add_v this_o double_a form_v kind_n of_o rush_n grass_n of_o bauhinus_n call_v aquaticum_fw-la whereby_o he_o will_v correct_v that_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la which_o lobel_n and_o tabermontanus_n set_v forth_o because_o the_o leaf_n have_v no_o joint_n in_o they_o as_o he_o say_v the_o true_a sort_n shall_v have_v but_o be_v rather_o another_o sort_n as_o i_o think_v for_o have_v give_v one_o figure_n with_o many_o small_a tuft_n or_o head_n such_o as_o it_o bear_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n he_o show_v another_o that_o the_o same_o plant_n he_o say_v after_o hay_n harvest_n shoot_v forth_o another_o handhigh_a stalk_n with_o certain_a chaffy_a head_n part_v into_o many_o thread_n and_o seldom_o bear_v then_o any_o such_o like_a head_n as_o the_o former_a on_o it_o not_o have_v see_v his_o sort_n i_o can_v no_o further_o judge_v thereof_o but_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n 6._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n rushlike_a grass_n this_o great_a sea_n rush_v grass_n have_v many_o hard_a smooth_a leaf_n like_o rush_n rise_v from_o the_o tuft_a root_n and_o among_o they_o sundry_a slender_a naked_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o rush_n like_o head_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n but_o much_o small_a 7._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la dense_n stipatum_fw-la thick_a set_a sea_n rushlike_a grass_n this_o other_o sea_n grass_n have_v long_o hard_a leaf_n like_o rush_n grow_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o not_o much_o long_a than_o the_o leaf_n every_o one_o bear_v a_o small_a head_n at_o the_o top_n like_v unto_o a_o rush_n whereunto_o the_o root_n be_v like_o also_o 8._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la zelandicum_fw-la the_o least_o sea_n rushlike_a grass_n of_o zealand_n this_o whole_a plant_n scarce_o exceed_v half_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n but_o spread_v like_o a_o small_a tussocke_n from_o each_o several_a root_n whereof_o rise_v a_o single_a small_a stalk_n with_o small_a hairy_a like_o leaf_n therewith_o &_o a_o small_a thick_a head_n at_o the_o top_n 9_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la exile_n plimostij_fw-la small_a sea_n rush_n grass_n of_o plymouth_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o small_a rush_n grass_n be_v many_o grow_v thick_a together_o and_o as_o fine_a almost_o as_o hair_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a slender_a unjointed_a stalk_n bear_v exceed_v small_a sharp_a point_a head_n thereon_o the_o stalk_n appear_v above_o they_o and_o point_v the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a long_a fiber_n this_o be_v find_v as_o well_o at_o plymouth_n as_o dover_n in_o their_o wet_a ground_n 10._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la magis_fw-la exile_n paucifolium_fw-la a_o lesser_a rush_n grass_n with_o few_o leaf_n this_o small_a grass_n have_v few_o and_o short_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n than_o the_o last_o more_o soft_a also_o and_o delicate_a who_o head_n be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o prickly_a and_o the_o stalk_n rise_v above_o they_o as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a 11._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la minimum_fw-la holosto_n matthioli_n congener_fw-la the_o small_a rush_n grass_n like_o the_o former_a toad_n grass_n this_o little_a grass_n grow_v with_o sundry_a small_a thread_n like_o leaf_n scarce_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o small_a on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v about_o twice_o their_o length_n at_o who_o top_n stand_v two_o or_o three_o small_a head_n like_v to_o those_o of_o rush_n but_o with_o round_a grain_n or_o seed_n therein_o and_o close_o set_v together_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grass_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n of_o place_n they_o grow_v flourish_v in_o the_o summertime_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o name_n the_o first_o second_o five_o and_o eight_o be_v of_o bauhinus_n mention_n the_o three_o of_o tabermontanus_n and_o lobel_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o be_v exhibit_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n there_o can_v as_o little_a be_v say_v of_o these_o grass_n be_v hard_a and_o sapless_a that_o no_o cattle_n will_v feed_v thereon_o as_o of_o other_o the_o like_a nor_o have_v in_o they_o any_o medicinable_a quality_n for_o man_n chap._n xxxviii_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la lanatum_fw-la sive_fw-la bombycinum_fw-la vel_fw-la juncus_n bombycinus_fw-la cotton_n grass_n or_o rush_n i_o have_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n of_o these_o woolly_a or_o cotton_n grass_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o although_o they_o grow_v not_o all_o in_o wet_a ground_n yet_o resemble_v one_o another_o so_o near_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o separate_v they_o but_o set_v they_o altogether_o 1._o gramen_fw-la juncoide_v lanatum_fw-la sive_fw-la juncus_n bombycinus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a feather_n or_o cotton_n grass_n the_o ordinary_a cotton_n grasse_n have_v a_o few_o long_a slender_a leaf_n almost_o like_o rush_n rise_v from_o a_o small_a
on_o the_o same_o rock_n 9_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la lactuca_n marina_fw-la dictus_fw-la oyster_n green_a or_o sea_n lettuce_n the_o oyster_n green_a as_o all_o know_v be_v a_o soft_a tender_a herb_n grow_v on_o rock_n with_o thin_a crumple_v and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o curl_a lettuce_n and_o have_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o root_n but_o grow_v as_o most_o of_o these_o sea_n weed_n do_v upon_o rock_n or_o stone_n 10._o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intubacea_n sea_n curl_a endive_n the_o sea_n curl_a endive_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o round_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o other_o on_o all_o side_n as_o it_o run_v thereon_o send_v out_o small_a fibre_n from_o the_o joint_n under_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v dent_v round_o at_o the_o side_n make_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ragged_a staff_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v on_o every_o leaf_n 11._o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n oak_n or_o sea_n wrack_v this_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o lie_v thereon_o flat_a when_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v therefrom_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n to_o a_o great_a length_n cut_v in_o and_o divide_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o oaken_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blister_n as_o it_o be_v berry_n full_a of_o wind_n and_o some_o full_a of_o water_n which_o be_v tread_v on_o will_v give_v a_o crack_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n soft_a and_o tough_a which_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a be_v like_o wet_a skin_n some_o do_v call_v this_o herb_n quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la baccifera_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a round_a knot_n which_o be_v like_o hollow_a berry_n and_o be_v black_a be_v dry_a another_o sort_n be_v call_v glandifera_n because_o that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o but_o with_o short_a leaf_n and_o some_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n it_o have_v no_o knot_n or_o blister_n on_o the_o branch_n but_o at_o the_o end_v thick_o small_a long_a bunch_n like_o small_a acorn_n and_o be_v white_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n call_v quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la barbata_fw-la because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o fine_o cut_v into_o long_a hairy_a thread_n represent_v a_o beard_n 12._o opuntia_n marina_fw-la the_o sea_n garland_n this_o dainty_a plant_n grow_v up_o from_o some_o rock_n or_o stone_n in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n spread_v sundry_a flat_a thick_a short_a and_o round_o leave_v one_o set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o another_o and_o some_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o side_n form_v branch_n of_o leaf_n lean_v downward_o each_o be_v as_o it_o be_v string_v on_o a_o thread_n which_o yet_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v like_a as_o a_o country_n garland_n of_o field_n and_o corn_n flower_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v to_o deck_v the_o country_n house_n and_o their_o place_n of_o sport_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o but_o string_v leaf_n bear_v a_o large_a yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n say_v bauhinus_n but_o i_o much_o doubt_v he_o take_v that_o supposition_n from_o the_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o low_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a the_o rest_n be_v whitish_a green_a and_o those_o that_o be_v new_a spring_v be_v green_a and_o all_o of_o they_o smooth_a and_o shine_a even_o keep_v between_o paper_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n yet_o by_o long_a time_n grow_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n but_o still_o tough_a and_o not_o brittle_a like_o coral_n or_o coralline_a and_o grow_v soft_a again_o steep_v in_o water_n yet_o still_o very_a salt_n the_o place_n and_o time_n divers_a of_o these_o be_v find_v on_o our_o english_a and_o scottish_a coast_n but_o some_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n their_o chief_a time_n of_o beauty_n and_o use_n be_v the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a phycos_n or_o phucus_n or_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la marinus_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o fucus_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v anchusa_n and_o alga_n marina_fw-la also_o because_o divers_a author_n have_v call_v divers_a water_n herb_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alga_n some_o aquatica_fw-la some_o palustris_fw-la pliny_n his_o inconstancy_n as_o i_o show_v in_o part_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n appear_v plain_o herein_o in_o that_o in_o one_o place_n lib._n 13._o c._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o find_v another_o name_n in_o any_o nation_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v call_v because_o alga_n be_v the_o name_n of_o herb_n and_o phycos_n be_v of_o a_o shrub_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n lib._n 32._o c._n 6._o he_o translate_v theophrastus_n and_o nicander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o say_v it_o be_v the_o treacle_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v alga_n and_o say_v there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thereupon_o gaza_n do_v always_o translate_v theophrastus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v alga_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la alter_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la graminea_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n call_v by_o those_o of_o mompelier_n palea_fw-la marina_fw-la be_v use_v by_o they_o both_o for_o litter_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o for_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o dung_n for_o their_o field_n but_o lobel_n alga_n marina_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n alga_n angustifolia_fw-la vitrariorum_fw-la the_o broad_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o imperatus_fw-la fucus_fw-la giganteus_fw-la and_o palmifolium_fw-la giganteum_fw-la the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v down_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o their_o title_n or_o very_o little_a differ_v the_o six_o be_v likewise_o set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o fucus_n zoster_n by_o lugdunensis_n to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v which_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n call_v fucus_fw-la longo_fw-la angusto_fw-la &_o crasso_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la by_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v bryon_n lactuca_n folijs_fw-la by_o pliny_n and_o lobel_n by_o matthiolus_n muscus_n marinus_fw-la alter_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la prio_fw-la lugdunensis_n muscus_n marinus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o theophrasti_n the_o ten_o be_v call_v fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intybacea_n by_o lugdunensis_n the_o eleven_o with_o the_o variety_n thereof_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lichen_n marinus_fw-la and_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o first_o from_o imperatus_fw-la of_o naples_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sertularia_fw-la and_o after_o from_o cortusus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o opuntia_n marina_fw-la and_o corallina_n latifolia_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o fucus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la in_o his_o prodromus_n but_o fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la in_o his_o matthiolus_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o wreck_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v cool_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a to_o ease_v the_o gout_n and_o inflammation_n be_v use_v fresh_a but_o lacuna_fw-la correct_v the_o cool_a word_n in_o galen_n and_o say_v it_o do_v better_a agree_v with_o sea_n plant_n to_o dry_v rather_o than_o to_o cool_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o saltness_n which_o do_v bind_v and_o constrain_v but_o not_o cool_v nicander_n in_o theriacis_n commend_v the_o red_a sort_n of_o fucus_n to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o venetian_n instead_o of_o hay_n or_o straw_n to_o pack_v up_o glass_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o break_v but_o at_o mompelier_n and_o other_o place_n they_o use_v it_o as_o litter_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o be_v make_v into_o compost_n be_v excellent_a good_a manure_n to_o refresh_v their_o barren_a or_o out_o eat_v ground_n divers_a of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v eat_v as_o salad_n herb_n as_o the_o four_o five_o and_o twelve_o the_o seven_o as_n be_v say_v be_v good_a to_o repress_v the_o hurtful_a long_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o clusius_n say_v that_o cortusus_fw-la signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o corsica_n do_v use_v the_o last_o instead_o of_o corallina_n to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n chap._n liii_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la
flat_a some_o of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n other_o pale_a yellow_a or_o almost_o white_a some_o also_o close_a and_o hard_o other_o more_o loose_a and_o open_a and_o some_o of_o a_o fine_a thin_a substance_n and_o other_o of_o a_o courser_n and_o thick_a bauhinus_n relate_v that_o some_o sort_n be_v call_v hircina_n another_o velaris_n another_o ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o name_n i_o will_v therefore_o only_o show_v you_o that_o sponge_n like_o other_o excâ—â—essences_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o sea_n grow_v from_o some_o stone_n rock_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o ground_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o sea_n operation_n in_o some_o place_n differ_v from_o other_o bring_v to_o the_o form_n as_o well_o as_o 1._o spongia_n marina_fw-la usualis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sea_n sponge_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la a_o funnel_n like_o spong_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a sponge_n 4._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la altera_fw-la anglica_n another_o branch_a english_a sea_n sponge_n colour_v that_o it_o hold_v be_v as_o all_o know_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n neither_o stony_a woody_a nor_o herb_n like_a but_o rather_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cloth_n so_o wrought_v together_o by_o nature_n that_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o hold_v much_o water_n and_o by_o press_v or_o wring_v ready_a to_o yield_v it_o out_o again_o but_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o the_o water_n it_o gather_v into_o it_o or_o else_o there_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o hole_n thereof_o divers_a small_a gritty_a stone_n which_o be_v usual_o find_v therein_o declare_v the_o breed_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o stone_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o 16._o chapter_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o divers_a do_v think_v and_o say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o sponge_n have_v sense_n in_o they_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o will_v shrink_v if_o any_o do_v pluck_v they_o and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o likewise_o when_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v break_v they_o off_o from_o their_o residence_n but_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n divers_z do_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o relation_n and_o those_o be_v they_o that_o dwell_v at_o toronna_n i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v this_o proof_n of_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v sponge_n and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v zoophytae_n sensitive_a creature_n for_o all_o though_o affirm_v in_o aristotle_n time_n yet_o doubt_v of_o they_o also_o and_o therefore_o we_o that_o have_v be_v better_o teach_v and_o in_o a_o school_n of_o far_o great_a knowledge_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n may_v well_o cast_v of_o such_o fond_a conceit_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la funnel_n like_o sponge_n this_o sponge_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o have_v see_v cleave_v to_o a_o very_a hard_a black_a stone_n of_o twelve_o pound_n weight_n and_o be_v broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o stone_n like_o unto_o a_o funell_n or_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o herb_n yet_o not_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n at_o the_o brim_n which_o also_o be_v so_o turn_v inward_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o leaf_n fold_v inward_o one_o say_v clusius_n i_o remember_v i_o see_v while_o i_o live_v at_o mompelier_n that_o do_v most_o exact_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o very_a large_a hat_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a spong_n this_o say_v lobel_n i_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o portland_n among_o other_o sea_n excrement_n which_o for_o substance_n and_o colour_n you_o will_v say_v be_v a_o sponge_n but_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o branch_n in_o it_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v near_o a_o coralline_a for_o it_o be_v near_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a high_a full_a of_o blister_n soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bow_v any_o way_n some_o will_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o isado_n plocamon_n of_o pliny_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o coral_n without_o leaf_n grow_v hard_o change_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v black_a and_o ready_a to_o break_v if_o it_o fall_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o antipathe_n or_o black_a coral_n of_o dioscorides_n 4._o spongiosa_n marina_fw-la anglica_n planta_fw-la nodosa_fw-la the_o english_a soft_a sea_n ragged_a staff_n this_o soft_a spongy_a plant_n have_v be_v find_v on_o our_o kentish_a sea_n shore_n by_o master_n johnson_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o a_o simple_a voyage_n to_o those_o part_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n set_v with_o many_o tuberous_a uneven_a or_o knagged_a excressence_n on_o all_o side_n like_v unto_o short_a branch_n be_v very_o sappy_a and_o of_o a_o soft_a spongious_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n it_o be_v not_o observe_v grow_v but_o break_v and_o among_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n the_o venetian_a kind_n grow_v on_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n like_o other_o excressence_n rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o stalk_n and_o break_v out_o on_o all_o side_n into_o sundry_a short_a branch_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v spongy_a and_o hollow_a as_o soft_a at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n which_o may_v then_o be_v make_v into_o paste_n and_o afterward_o be_v dry_a may_v be_v make_v into_o pouther_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n from_o the_o largeness_n hereof_o clusius_n call_v this_o a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o inch_n compass_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v firm_a and_o solid_a yet_o be_v but_o of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n and_o white_a and_o cut_v like_a unto_o dry_a ginger_n both_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n with_o the_o many_o branch_n thereon_o be_v set_v full_a of_o knob_n the_o branch_n themselves_o end_v in_o great_a which_o be_v spungy_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o without_o any_o seed_n in_o the_o seem_a place_n and_o mark_v on_o the_o outside_n like_o star_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a knobby_a red_a bark_n which_o colour_n clusius_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o doubt_v be_v not_o natural_a because_o he_o see_v other_o the_o like_a which_o have_v a_o white_a coat_n but_o of_o so_o salt_n a_o taste_n that_o the_o salt_n itself_o do_v not_o exceed_v it_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la within_o a_o while_n after_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v another_o which_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v whole_o flat_a and_o half_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o inch_n thick_a set_v with_o branch_n and_o knob_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o their_o description_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o insist_v thereon_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n spongia_n and_o so_o do_v both_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o arabian_n afferagi_n alhairi_n or_o alâ—ar_n the_o french_a esponge_n the_o german_n badschwam_v the_o virtue_n sponge_n be_v put_v to_o many_o use_n buth_n civil_a and_o physical_a as_o for_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_n which_o moisten_v and_o apply_v contain_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o decoction_n much_o long_o and_o strong_a than_o either_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n piece_n of_o sponge_n very_o well_o dry_v and_o put_v into_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v before_o they_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v do_v open_v the_o sore_n again_o be_v to_o be_v pull_v forth_o by_o the_o thread_n be_v fasten_v thereto_o before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ash_n thereof_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n be_v use_v to_o clear_v the_o eye_n when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a or_o water_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o sponge_n be_v use_v by_o some_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n to_o help_v to_o break_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o urine_n the_o venetian_a spongy_a plant_n be_v say_v to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o in_o honeyed_a water_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v eat_v dangerous_a mushroom_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o take_v
from_o this_o last_o error_n will_v invert_v the_o text_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bay_a leaf_n be_v the_o hot_a the_o poplar_n the_o cold_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n leave_v a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o chap._n xxxv_o olea_n the_o ollive_a tree_n the_o ollive_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v ollive_a and_o into_o the_o wild_a sort_n for_o although_o the_o old_a writer_n aâ—_n pliny_n columella_n and_o other_o set_v down_o ten_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o vine_n we_o know_v not_o our_o climate_n not_o fit_v their_o grow_n or_o according_a to_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n give_v sweet_a or_o harsh_a weak_a or_o strong_a wine_n one_o than_o another_o and_o so_o great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o sweet_a or_o strong_a oil_n one_o than_o another_o for_o divers_a do_v account_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v in_o specie_fw-la one_o from_o another_o as_o our_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n do_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n rise_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o very_o great_a like_o a_o great_a wallnut_n tree_n in_o other_o not_o of_o half_a that_o height_n and_o greatness_n with_o divers_a arm_n and_o branch_n not_o very_o thicke_o set_v together_o whereon_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o willow_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a thick_a fat_a and_o sharp_a point_a with_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o never_o fall_v off_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o blossom_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n small_z and_z of_o a_o greenish_a white_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o change_v pale_a afterward_o and_o then_o purplish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a black_a and_o some_o white_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a as_o clusius_n say_v he_o observe_v some_o be_v great_a other_o be_v small_a and_o some_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o both_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o round_a than_o other_o some_o be_v fit_a to_o eat_v and_o yield_v not_o much_o oil_n other_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o eat_v and_o be_v small_a yield_v more_o store_n of_o oil_n some_o again_o be_v gather_v unripe_a and_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n which_o be_v the_o ollive_v we_o use_v to_o eat_v with_o meat_n other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v ripe_a and_o then_o pickle_v or_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o every_o one_o listen_v of_o those_o ollive_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v some_o oil_n will_v be_v delicate_a sweet_a and_o neat_a other_o more_o fatâ—y_n or_o full_a and_o strong_a some_o upon_o the_o taste_n will_v leave_v no_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o will_v taste_v as_o sweet_a as_o butter_n other_o again_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o wood_n be_v fair_a firm_a and_o solid_a full_a of_o curl_a vein_n and_o as_o apt_a to_o burn_v when_o it_o be_v green_a as_o dry_v and_o will_v not_o rotin_n a_o long_a time_n 2._o oleaster_n sive_fw-la oâ—ea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n this_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o manure_v but_o that_o it_o have_v hard_a and_o small_a leaf_n and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o branch_n with_o sundry_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o the_o leaf_n the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n come_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n 2._o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n yet_o much_o lesser_a and_o scarce_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o ripeness_n even_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o where_o they_o do_v be_v ripe_a they_o be_v small_a with_o crooked_a point_n and_o black_a of_o the_o ollive_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v oil_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o more_o astringent_a in_o property_n then_o the_o other_o and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o greenish_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o ollive_n be_v much_o also_o respect_v and_o gather_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n only_o neither_o will_v they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o any_o cold_a climate_n or_o rather_o scarce_o live_v out_o their_o winter_n the_o manure_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v whole_o plant_v wheresoever_o it_o grow_v where_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n come_v great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o more_o or_o less_o store_n sweet_a oil_n also_o or_o more_o strong_a in_o taste_n many_o do_v think_v say_v columella_n that_o the_o ollive_a tree_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o bear_v fruit_n if_o it_o do_v grow_v above_o three_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o from_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n as_o zante_n and_o cerigo_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o fine_a and_o sweet_a oil_n and_o from_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n a_o full_a or_o fat_a oil_n from_o protine_n in_o france_n a_o strong_a and_o hot_a taste_v oil_n then_o either_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o the_o wild_a ollive_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o have_v not_o their_o fruit_n ripe_a until_o november_n or_o december_n and_o as_o clusius_n in_o granado_n not_o until_o february_n the_o wild_a in_o january_n and_o after_o virgil_n show_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o the_o ollive_a be_v plant_v need_v no_o further_a dress_n non_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la olivis_fw-la cultura_fw-la neque_fw-la illae_fw-la procurvam_fw-la expectant_a falcem_fw-la rastrosque_fw-la tenace_n cum_fw-la semel_fw-la haeserunt_fw-la arvis_fw-la anrasque_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la the_o name_n the_o manure_v ollive_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o olea_n sativa_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o wild_a ollive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o latin_a oleaster_n or_o oleasylvestris_n cotinus_n and_o olea_n aethiopica_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o the_o fruit_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oliva_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v near_o ripe_a drupae_n and_o drupetes_n and_o colymbades_fw-la when_o they_o be_v pickle_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o dermatia_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v oil_n as_o matthiolus_n relate_v be_v thus_o after_o the_o ollive_n be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a to_o wither_v and_o afterward_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o strong_a press_n with_o some_o hot_a water_n pour_v on_o they_o to_o yield_v out_o the_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v and_o be_v settle_v the_o pure_a oil_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o foot_n or_o bottom_n and_o keep_v for_o use_v the_o manner_n to_o pickle_n ollive_v to_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o green_a colour_n be_v say_v matthiolus_n to_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o quick_a limestone_n make_v into_o pouther_n which_o dissolve_v in_o so_o much_o water_n as_o may_v make_v it_o thin_a you_o be_v to_o put_v thereto_o twelve_o pound_n of_o fine_a sift_v oak_n ash_n dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a into_o which_o you_o be_v to_o put_v 25._o pound_n of_o fresh_a gather_v green_a ollive_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v therein_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o to_o take_v out_o their_o bitterness_n stir_v they_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o wash_v in_o many_o water_n shift_v for_o five_o day_n together_o which_o be_v last_o to_o be_v put_v into_o brine_n or_o pickle_n wherein_o some_o fennel_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o boil_a and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o you_o listen_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v call_v amurca_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o gum_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o wild_a ollive_n do_v yield_v be_v yellow_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o scammony_n be_v in_o small_a drop_n and_o be_v hot_a or_o sharp_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v blackish_a resemble_v gum_n ammoniacum_n or_o other_o gum_n and_o burn_v not_o upon_o the_o tongue_n be_v adulterate_a and_o false_a but_o say_v matthiolus_n this_o gum_n be_v neither_o bring_v we_o now_o adays_o nor_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o our_o gum_n elemi_n be_v it_o
thick_a middle_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o be_v red_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o iris_n leave_v abide_v always_o green_a from_o among_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o head_n come_v forth_o long_a footestalke_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o lesser_a stalk_n bear_v at_o certain_a space_n divers_a fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o cluster_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o a_o small_a cherry_n of_o a_o sowrish_n or_o tart_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o stone_n within_o they_o very_o like_o a_o cherry_n stone_n and_o a_o like_a kernel_n also_o but_o here_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o dragon_n here_o in_o to_o be_v see_v as_o monardus_n fable_v and_o other_o that_o from_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v judicious_a and_o conscionable_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o relator_n of_o strange_a or_o unknown_a thing_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v slit_v or_o bore_v come_v forth_o a_o thick_a not_o clear_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v dark_a red_a gum_n or_o rossin_n which_o harden_v quick_o and_o will_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v cast_v therein_o yet_o somewhat_o dry_o be_v bruise_v it_o show_v a_o very_a orient_a red_a crimson_a or_o bloody_a colour_n yet_o be_v very_o hardly_o mix_v with_o any_o liquor_n either_o water_n or_o oil_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o hardly_o admit_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o tender_a what_o if_o master_n hamond_n flesh_n tree_n grow_v in_o magadascar_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o paradox_n yield_v liquor_n like_o blood_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n if_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o wood_n cut_v as_o he_o say_v like_o flesh_n either_o hinder_v not_o the_o identity_n or_o be_v not_o a_o hyperbole_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o madera_n and_o the_o canary_n and_o in_o brassill_n also_o as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v where_o it_o grow_v vast_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n in_o spain_n plant_v among_o some_o ollive_a tree_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n the_o time_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o although_o it_o have_v spring_v with_o we_o from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v set_v yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n the_o name_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tree_n or_o can_v give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o gum_n or_o rossin_n only_o yet_o neither_o know_v whether_o it_o come_v from_o herb_n or_o tree_n or_o be_v a_o mineral_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o thereafter_o cimnabaris_n in_o latin_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o painter_n can_v not_o get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o work_n but_o yet_o say_v some_o call_v it_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la so_o ancient_a be_v the_o name_n and_o by_o which_o only_a the_o modern_a writer_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n continue_v the_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o declaration_n agree_v likewise_o thereunto_o be_v the_o right_a cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 33._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n for_o the_o elder_a world_n have_v fable_v no_o less_o than_o monardus_n from_o his_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o die_a elephant_n kill_v by_o he_o and_o that_o both_o their_o blood_n mingle_v together_o be_v the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o the_o painter_n use_v and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n julius_n solinus_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o assure_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o be_v the_o bloody_a colour_n that_o the_o gum_n give_v however_o they_o colour_v the_o truth_n from_o other_o knowledge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dragon_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n with_o any_o that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o gum_n only_o yet_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n or_o where_o it_o grow_v both_o bark_n and_o fruit_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o such_o like_a disease_n as_o the_o gum_n be_v put_v unto_o which_o be_v very_o astringent_a serve_v to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n from_o any_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o laske_n the_o menstrue_n white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o be_v very_o available_a for_o the_o gum_n be_v spungy_a or_o with_o loose_a flesh_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o stay_v the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o help_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o goldsmith_n and_o glasier_n use_v it_o much_o in_o their_o work_n the_o one_o for_o a_o enamel_n and_o to_o set_v a_o foil_n under_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o their_o great_a lustre_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n to_o strike_v a_o crimson_a colour_n into_o glass_n for_o window_n or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o painter_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a colour_n to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o work_n chap._n xcii_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conifera_fw-la libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libanus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o arbores_n resinifferae_fw-la those_o tree_n that_o bear_v rossins_n be_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v these_o that_o bear_v cones_n be_v the_o great_a cedar_n the_o pine_n tree_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n the_o cypress_n and_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la or_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n this_o great_a cedar_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a upright_a body_n tall_a than_o any_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o store_v with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n but_o so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a branch_n spread_v large_a and_o still_o upward_o they_o grow_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n to_o they_o that_o view_v it_o a_o far_o of_o the_o great_a and_o low_a branch_n with_o the_o body_n be_v somewhat_o rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n but_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v very_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conaea_n libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libaijus_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v rub_v away_o with_o one_o nail_n appear_v green_a underneath_o and_o red_a under_o that_o the_o branch_n soâ—e_a say_v grow_v all_o upright_a but_o other_o straight_o out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cross_v wise_a strong_a but_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v not_o to_o be_v bend_a and_o so_o place_v about_o the_o body_n one_o above_o another_o that_o they_o yield_v a_o easy_a ascent_n up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n the_o leaf_n grow_v many_o together_o out_o of_o a_o knot_n which_o be_v small_a long_a and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n somewhat_o hard_o but_o not_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o set_v the_o long_a be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o lesser_a on_o the_o side_n that_o they_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o painter_n pencil_n abide_v always_o green_a on_o the_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o scent_n a_o little_a sour_a bitter_a and_o astringent_a in_o taste_n it_o bear_v cones_n that_o grow_v upright_o like_a as_o the_o fir_n do_v not_o hang_v down_o as_o other_o do_v slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o thick_a great_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fir_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n to_o it_o but_o so_o firm_o set_v to_o the_o branch_n that_o without_o break_v away_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o yet_o the_o scale_n open_v of_o themselves_o will_v fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a
it_o be_v use_v and_o then_o will_v grow_v hard_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dry_a rossin_n also_o gather_v from_o the_o nut_n or_o apple_n call_v resina_fw-la strobilina_n which_o galen_n make_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o rossins_n although_o dioscorides_n make_v it_o the_o last_o and_o worst_a it_o yield_v no_o other_o liquid_a rossin_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o from_o it_o and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o before_o it_o turn_v into_o teda_n as_o after_o but_o especial_o then_o as_o have_v most_o store_n of_o pitchy_a matter_n in_o it_o be_v make_v the_o best_a pitch_n and_o most_o store_n and_o be_v make_v in_o europe_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v charcoal_n with_o we_o for_o have_v prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o purpose_n pave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o raise_v up_o also_o a_o little_a with_o a_o trench_n round_o about_o it_o for_o the_o pitch_n to_o run_v into_o they_o pile_v up_o the_o stick_n and_o cleave_a wood_n set_v they_o upright_o to_o a_o sufficient_a height_n and_o breadth_n this_o pile_n or_o heap_n they_o cover_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n plash_v close_o together_o and_o very_o well_o lime_v or_o lome_v on_o the_o outside_n quite_o all_o over_o that_o no_o chink_n be_v therein_o for_o if_o any_o happen_v it_o must_v be_v present_o stop_v with_o loom_n that_o no_o flame_n or_o fume_n pass_v out_o thereat_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v all_o and_o only_o one_o hole_n leave_v below_o where_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v kindle_v which_o also_o must_v be_v stop_v up_o after_o the_o fire_n be_v well_o kindle_v and_o that_o the_o liquor_n begin_v to_o run_v into_o the_o trench_n which_o must_v have_v several_a gutter_n from_o it_o to_o be_v lead_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o pitch_n as_o it_o run_v out_o the_o tar_n and_o water_n with_o it_o run_v first_o out_o which_o be_v keep_v together_o and_o the_o pitch_n that_o come_v out_o after_o by_o itself_o and_o then_o barrel_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o they_o several_o the_o thin_a liquor_n be_v call_v pix_n liquida_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a again_o and_o make_v hard_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pix_n arida_fw-la vel_fw-la sicca_fw-la and_o recocta_fw-la but_o the_o fissasphaltum_fw-la be_v a_o bituminous_a or_o hard_a pitch_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v melt_v with_o tar_n to_o temper_v it_o and_o make_v it_o serviceable_a for_o ship_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o being_n not_o specify_v before_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n 5._o resina_fw-la picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n rossin_n the_o pitch_n tree_n likewise_o thrust_v forth_o a_o whitish_a rossin_n gather_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o break_v out_o into_o drop_n so_o like_a unto_o thus_o or_o olibanum_n that_o many_o do_v counterfeit_v it_o therewith_o as_o galen_n say_v lib._n 2._o decomp_n med_a secund_a gener_fw-la c._n 2._o and_o lib._n 3._o c._n 2._o who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d piceae_fw-la bulla_fw-la and_o this_o peradventure_o may_v be_v that_o rossin_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n make_v in_o asia_n and_o call_v there_o sphagas_n as_o pliny_n say_v who_o also_o in_o another_o place_n say_v hereof_o that_o the_o pitch_n tree_n give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o rossin_n so_o like_a unto_o thus_o that_o be_v mingle_v together_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v several_a this_o rossin_n also_o be_v use_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o pine_n tree_n rossin_n before_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v galen_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o they_o the_o resina_fw-la strobilina_fw-la mix_v all_o together_o out_o of_o this_o tree_n likewise_o be_v wound_v as_o in_o other_o tree_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v draw_v forth_o a_o liquid_a rossin_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o fir_n tree_n call_v by_o pliny_n pix_n brutia_n as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o be_v red_a than_o the_o ordinary_a rossin_n and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v also_o the_o colophony_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v like_o resina_fw-la fricta_fw-la and_o bring_v from_o colophony_n but_o more_o tenacious_a as_o between_o rossin_n and_o pitch_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v with_o we_o now_o a_o day_n burgony_n pitch_n which_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v somewhat_o soft_a in_o work_v and_o sharp_a in_o scent_n but_o afterward_o grow_v as_o dry_a as_o a_o dry_a rossin_n that_o will_v easy_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o stick_v hereof_o as_o of_o the_o pine_n either_o together_o or_o separate_a be_v make_v pitch_n as_o be_v before_o show_v 6._o resina_fw-la abiegna_n the_o fir_n tree_n rossin_n or_o turpentine_n some_o do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o fir_n tree_n a_o dry_a kind_n of_o rossin_n pass_v out_o thereof_o voluntary_o as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o pine_n and_o pitch_v tree_n and_o put_v altogether_o to_o make_v our_o common_a francumsence_n which_o how_o true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v i_o can_v either_o maintain_v or_o disprove_v the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o such_o thing_n although_o of_o daily_a use_n be_v not_o easy_o attain_v by_o they_o that_o dwell_v far_o from_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o their_o grow_a from_o this_o fir_n tree_n be_v bore_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v do_v in_o other_o the_o like_a and_o some_o say_v out_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n as_o well_o issue_v forth_o in_o the_o young_a tree_n a_o clear_a yellowish_a turpentine_n or_o thin_a rossin_n but_o from_o the_o elder_a somewhat_o thick_a which_o be_v put_v into_o great_a cauldron_n be_v boil_a with_o a_o double_a quantity_n of_o water_n but_o i_o think_v twice_o double_a will_v not_o serve_v so_o long_o even_o two_o or_o three_o day_n continual_o night_n and_o day_n until_o it_o become_v so_o thorough_o boil_a and_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o a_o thrust_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a but_o will_v be_v hard_a and_o dry_a and_o then_o be_v call_v yellow_a rossin_n and_o be_v melt_v a_o new_a be_v cast_v into_o great_a cake_n of_o a_o hundred_o weight_n a_o piece_n more_o or_o less_o and_o according_a as_o the_o turpentine_n be_v in_o clearness_n and_o goodness_n so_o will_v the_o rossin_n be_v and_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o grecian_n and_o resina_fw-la fricta_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n 7._o resina_fw-la cupressina_n the_o rossin_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n there_o be_v sometime_o find_v on_o this_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dry_a rossin_n but_o so_o little_a that_o we_o have_v little_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o less_o use_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v both_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o liquid_a rossin_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o as_o out_o of_o the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi larch_n tree_n and_o other_o 8._o from_o the_o savine_n tree_n likewise_o of_o both_o sort_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v take_v a_o dry_a rossin_n 9_o from_o the_o cedrus_fw-la lycia_n the_o cypress_n like_o cedar_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v take_v such_o like_a dry_a rossins_n as_o from_o the_o oxycedrus_n in_o small_a piece_n fall_v to_o pouther_n in_o the_o chew_v like_a unto_o it_o 10._o from_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la sometime_o be_v take_v a_o dry_a rossin_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o small_a quantity_n 11._o from_o the_o arbour_n thurifera_n be_v gather_v the_o thus_o or_o olibanum_n but_o what_o the_o tree_n be_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v we_o know_v not_o nor_o they_o that_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o some_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o so_o that_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o here_o but_o in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la 12._o of_o the_o dry_a or_o liquid_a rossins_n take_v from_o the_o lentisk_n or_o mastic_n tree_n from_o the_o balsamum_n or_o balm_n tree_n from_o the_o styrax_n or_o storax_n tree_n and_o from_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o save_v only_o that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o further_a to_o understand_v that_o in_o syria_n and_o the_o part_n near_o thereunto_o they_o make_v pitch_n of_o the_o turpentine_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o cedar_n beside_o the_o clear_a true_a turpentine_n that_o be_v draw_v forth_o by_o pierce_a the_o tree_n as_o in_o other_o rossin_n bear_v tree_n the_o virtue_n of_o rossin_n and_o pitch_n rossin_n in_o general_a as_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o they_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o
seed_n as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o archangelica_n and_o peradventure_o large_a sustain_v by_o thick_a footestalke_n and_o set_v round_o at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o round_a form_n one_o by_o another_o consist_v of_o six_o eight_o or_o more_o husk_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v not_o part_v in_o two_o like_o our_o ordinary_a anisseede_n but_o each_o of_o they_o have_v divers_a round_o smooth_a shine_a ash-coloured_a seed_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o orobus_n the_o husk_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o rugged_a open_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o although_o divers_a be_v empty_a yet_o some_o contain_v such_o seed_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o anisseed_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v anise_v by_o they_o that_o send_v it_o but_o master_n garret_n send_v the_o right_a name_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o island_n one_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o who_o set_v the_o name_n in_o china_n character_n which_o as_o clusius_n say_v he_o can_v not_o imitate_v but_o be_v damor_n every_o letter_n be_v write_v under_o the_o other_o downward_o chap._n viii_o asa_n dulcis_fw-la &_o faetida_fw-la assafoetida_n and_o the_o other_o asa_n although_o i_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o asa_n dulcis_fw-la sive_fw-la oderata_fw-la &_o assafoetida_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o laserpitium_n among_o the_o umbelliferous_a plant_n yet_o because_o i_o say_v but_o little_a of_o they_o there_o reserve_v they_o for_o this_o place_n i_o will_v here_o entreat_v of_o they_o more_o large_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n either_o greek_a latin_a or_o arabian_a that_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o asa_n either_o dulcis_fw-la or_o faetida_fw-la but_o be_v first_o deprave_v by_o the_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n in_o foreign_a part_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o laser_n say_v asa_n from_o whence_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n of_o asa_n have_v continue_v and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o dulcis_fw-la or_o odorata_fw-la and_o faetida_fw-la from_o the_o differ_a sort_n of_o goodness_n pureness_n and_o send_v thereof_o when_o as_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n yet_o one_o much_o more_o than_o another_o the_o asa_n faetida_fw-la be_v of_o so_o evil_a a_o scent_n that_o the_o german_n call_v it_o teuffellz_n drech_v that_o be_v diaboli_fw-la stercus_fw-la devil_n dirt_n and_o be_v very_a near_o the_o send_v of_o storax_n liquida_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o relent_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o liquid_a form_n the_o foot_n or_o sediment_n declare_v it_o plain_o and_o be_v account_v with_o they_o to_o be_v sweet_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a unpleasant_a favour_n rather_o than_o sweet_a to_o we_o so_o be_v the_o asae_n dulcis_fw-la &_o odorata_fw-la call_v sweet_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o call_v faetida_fw-la because_o be_v pure_a it_o have_v a_o more_o unpleasant_a send_v and_o taste_v for_o as_o garcias_n say_v asa_n be_v call_v altiht_n by_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v the_o laser_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n as_o the_o plant_n be_v call_v by_o they_o anjuden_n and_o silphium_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n but_o jmgu_n and_o imgara_n by_o the_o indian_n the_o one_o when_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o purify_v from_o the_o dross_n be_v clear_a and_o yellow_a as_o amber_n the_o other_o foul_a and_o impure_a and_o be_v so_o familiar_o eat_v as_o garcias_n say_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o meat_n broth_n and_o salad_n and_o medicine_n that_o they_o scarce_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o season_v therewith_o and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o they_o be_v use_v unto_o it_o but_o loathsome_a to_o other_o the_o rich_a sort_n use_v the_o pure_a and_o the_o poor_a the_o course_n divers_a heretofore_o have_v mistake_v benzoin_n for_o asa_n dulcis_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v the_o error_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o extinguish_v and_o matthiolus_n confess_v his_o former_a error_n therein_o which_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o amend_v benzoin_v be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o laser_n which_o by_o galen_n his_o appointment_n have_v for_o its_o substitute_n euphorbium_n be_v grow_v old_a the_o asa_n dulcis_fw-la be_v in_o former_a time_n well_o know_v and_o use_v be_v now_o adays_o quite_o lose_v and_o forget_v be_v not_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n but_o the_o assafeiida_n have_v a_o continual_a residence_n and_o recourse_n unto_o we_o and_o be_v as_o garcias_n say_v the_o true_a and_o only_a laser_n or_o laserpitium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o accept_v general_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o india_n and_o say_v they_o err_v mighty_o that_o make_v they_o differ_v it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o our_o day_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n as_o all_o strong_a and_o evil_a scent_v thing_n be_v which_o depress_v it_o and_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a ache_a tooth_n to_o ease_v and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n one_o say_v he_o taste_v of_o it_o for_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o cold_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o after_o a_o little_a walk_n he_o find_v himself_o possess_v with_o a_o gentle_a sweat_n both_o head_n arm_n and_o body_n and_o short_o after_o find_v his_o stomach_n better_o dispose_v to_o his_o dinner_n then_o at_o other_o time_n before_o and_o digest_v it_o better_o garcias_n say_v the_o indian_n use_v it_o to_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o meat_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o it_o also_o and_o be_v much_o use_v by_o they_o to_o provoke_v unto_o venery_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o expel_v wind_n mighty_o which_o thing_n be_v try_v by_o a_o portugal_n as_o garcias_n relate_v it_o upon_o a_o horse_n who_o the_o king_n of_o bisnager_n will_v have_v buy_v but_o that_o he_o be_v over_o subject_a to_o break_v wind_n but_o after_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v cure_v he_o thereof_o the_o king_n buy_v he_o and_o ask_v how_o he_o cure_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o with_o assafoetida_n give_v in_o his_o provender_n no_o marvel_n say_v the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v cure_v with_o the_o god_n meat_n yea_o rather_o with_o the_o devil_n say_v the_o portugal_n but_o soft_o and_o in_o his_o own_o language_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v overhear_v chap._n ix_o balsamum_n peruvianum_n the_o west_n indian_a balsamums_n of_o the_o true_a balsamum_n i_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o last_o forego_v classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n but_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o liquor_n call_v balsamum_n for_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n every_o one_o of_o which_o for_o a_o time_n after_o their_o first_o bring_v be_v of_o great_a account_n with_o all_o man_n and_o buy_v at_o great_a price_n but_o as_o great_a store_n be_v bring_v so_o do_v the_o price_n diminish_v and_o the_o use_n decay_n when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n it_o former_o be_v such_o be_v the_o inconstant_a course_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o thing_n one_o sort_n of_o balsamum_n which_o be_v of_o most_o frequent_a use_n with_o we_o be_v call_v black_a or_o brown_a balsamum_n because_o the_o colour_n be_v blackish_a and_o tend_v to_o brown_a be_v drop_v forth_o which_o as_o monardus_n fructus_fw-la sive_fw-la theca_fw-la balsami_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la arboris_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o west_n indie_n balsam_n tree_n say_v be_v gather_v from_o a_o tree_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o pomegarnet_n tree_n who_o fruit_n or_o long_a pod_n i_o here_o show_v you_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o with_o a_o very_a brown_a almost_o black_a colour_n and_o smell_v so_o like_o this_o balsamum_n or_o benzoin_n that_o i_o be_o certain_o persuade_v it_o be_v gather_v from_o this_o tree_n not_o by_o incision_n as_o the_o juice_n liquor_n and_o gum_n of_o other_o tree_n which_o yet_o this_o tree_n do_v also_o in_o small_a quantity_n yet_o be_v white_a and_o so_o precious_a with_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o any_o of_o it_o but_o make_v after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o indian_n use_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o liquor_n out_o of_o all_o their_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v by_o cut_v the_o branch_n and_o the_o body_n also_o sometime_o of_o tree_n into_o small_a piece_n which_o after_o the_o boil_a in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n the_o oil_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n after_o it_o be_v cold_a be_v scum_v of_o by_o they_o and_o reserve_v this_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a yet_o run_v consistence_n and_o of_o a_o sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a fine_a send_v come_v near_o unto_o benzoin_n but_o will_v not_o long_o endure_v be_v rub_v on_o any_o
card_n of_o substance_n firm_a yet_o soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v or_o make_v into_o pouther_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o taste_n but_o dry_v master_n finch_n our_o london_n merchant_n be_v herein_o deceive_v by_o take_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltroppe_n for_o hermodactiles_a as_o i_o think_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o that_o chapter_n yet_o i_o will_v we_o may_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n herein_o that_o if_o any_o can_v find_v that_o big_a fruit_n grow_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pond_n or_o water_n in_o our_o land_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o break_v the_o woody_a shell_n of_o they_o and_o compare_v the_o kernel_n with_o our_o hermodactile_n in_o shop_n that_o so_o thereby_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a in_o purge_v phlegmatic_a slimy_a and_o watery_a humour_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o therefore_o conduce_v to_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o other_o run_v joint_a ache_n it_o be_v also_o of_o much_o use_n with_o other_o thing_n for_o diet_n drink_v that_o be_v make_v of_o guajacum_fw-la sarsa_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n chap._n xxxiii_o lacca_n gum_n lake_n lacca_n be_v no_o gum_n distil_v out_o of_o tree_n as_o other_o gum_n do_v although_o it_o will_v melt_v with_o heat_n and_o burn_v with_o fire_n as_o they_o will_v but_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a matter_n elaborate_a and_o wrought_v by_o certain_a great_a wing_a aunt_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o suck_v out_o from_o great_a tree_n of_o divers_a sort_n but_o especial_o from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v mala_fw-la indica_fw-la hereafter_o set_v down_o from_o which_o they_o take_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o they_o work_v about_o the_o small_a branch_n as_o bee_n do_v their_o honey_n and_o honey_n comb_v and_o make_v this_o lacca_n which_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a substance_n somewhat_o transparent_a somewhat_o like_a but_o hard_a than_o any_o gum_n which_o be_v chew_v will_v make_v the_o spittle_n look_v red_a and_o be_v first_o wrought_v on_o stick_n by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n the_o aunt_n i_o mean_v then_o melt_v be_v clear_v from_o the_o stick_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n or_o thin_a piece_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o stick_n and_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a wax_n wherewith_o letter_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o candle_n who_o colloure_n of_o red_a green_a yellow_a or_o black_a be_v add_v in_o the_o new_a melt_a of_o it_o again_o and_o make_v into_o such_o roll_n as_o we_o buy_v it_o to_o spend_v but_o some_o to_o adulterate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o cheap_a put_v usual_o wax_v into_o it_o which_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o run_v quick_a it_o be_v call_v as_o garcias_n say_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o pegu_n and_o martaban_n where_o the_o best_a be_v make_v tree_n lacca_n gum_n lack_n but_o elsewhere_o general_o by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o indian_n loc_n and_o loc_n sumutri_n as_o though_o it_o be_v make_v in_o sumatra_n but_o that_o say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o import_v thither_o and_o export_v again_o into_o other_o country_n great_a controversy_n be_v extant_a about_o this_o lacca_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n or_o no_o for_o the_o name_n of_o lacca_n be_v neither_o know_v to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o latin_n nor_o yet_o to_o paulus_n aegineta_n a_o late_a greek_a writer_n or_o in_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v as_o scaliger_n set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n although_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n seem_v to_o cite_v paulus_n to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o garcias_n say_v that_o neither_o avicen_n nor_o serapio_n know_v lacca_n because_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v like_o myrrh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v cancamum_fw-la be_v and_o therefore_o use_v as_o a_o perfume_n both_o which_o property_n be_v want_v in_o lacca_n and_o further_o say_v avicen_n that_o it_o have_v some_o property_n of_o carabe_n amber_n although_o unlike_o it_o in_o substance_n and_o yet_o carabe_n be_v know_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o bind_v and_o lacca_n be_v a_o opener_n of_o obstruction_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o lacca_n fall_v from_o the_o air_n upon_o service_n tree_n when_o as_o neither_o any_o service_n nor_o medler_n tree_n grow_v in_o india_n as_o garcias_n say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o armenia_n which_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v true_a concern_v cancamum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o lacca_n for_o so_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o from_o their_o opinion_n have_v the_o succeed_a age_n be_v lead_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o error_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o monk_n that_o comment_v upon_o mesue_n substitute_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la for_o cancamum_fw-la who_o matthiolus_n confute_v sufficient_o some_o again_o take_v benzoin_v to_o be_v cancamum_fw-la which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o any_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o garcias_n do_v both_o agree_v that_o the_o true_a cancamum_fw-la be_v the_o gum_n anime_fw-mi call_v by_o some_o anijmum_n especial_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v whitish_a and_o clear_a like_v unto_o white_a amber_n for_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n bring_v from_o ginny_n and_o those_o part_n by_o the_o portugal_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v blackish_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o colophony_n which_o amatus_fw-la take_v to_o be_v the_o myrrah_n aminea_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v yellowish_a and_o dry_a like_o rossin_n but_o all_o smell_v sweet_a be_v burn_v and_o be_v good_a against_o cold_a grief_n the_o lack_n or_o laake_n which_o be_v a_o colour_n for_o painter_n be_v make_v of_o brassill_n or_o other_o die_a stuff_n &_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v put_v very_o ignorant_o by_o some_o apothecary_n into_o the_o composition_n call_v dialacca_n but_o that_o error_n be_v well_o reform_v since_o the_o true_a lacca_n be_v bring_v and_o make_v know_v to_o they_o lacca_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o strengthen_v both_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o free_v they_o from_o obstruction_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n both_o in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n turner_n may_v herewith_o set_v a_o firm_a and_o dainty_a red_a colour_n into_o their_o work_n by_o hold_v it_o thereto_o in_o the_o turn_n chap._n xxxiv_o lapis_fw-la bezoar_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n that_o be_v now_o frequent_a with_o we_o but_o not_o that_o mineral_n bezoar_n stone_n of_o serapio_n and_o the_o other_o arabian_a who_o knowledge_n be_v now_o quite_o lose_v be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n even_o next_o unto_o unicorn_n horn_n and_o of_o so_o much_o and_o excellent_a use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v not_o leave_v it_o out_o from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o especial_a drug_n we_o have_v for_o use_v in_o our_o shop_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v the_o one_o bring_v from_o the_o east_n the_o other_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o know_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o their_o country_n the_o east_n indie_n bezoar_n be_v the_o best_a both_o in_o estimation_n and_o use_n and_o come_v to_o we_o in_o sundry_a form_n and_o of_o sundry_a size_n for_o some_o be_v great_a and_o those_o be_v for_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v but_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o more_o efficacy_n and_o therefore_o as_o diamond_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n the_o price_n of_o they_o rise_v according_a to_o their_o greatness_n garcias_n say_v he_o have_v one_o weigh_v almost_o five_o dam_n as_o if_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o have_v one_o of_o that_o bigness_n but_o i_o have_v see_v some_o that_o have_v weigh_v above_o four_o ounce_n and_o some_o much_o more_o but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o make_v so_o great_a by_o art_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o more_o esteem_n for_o i_o accounto_o the_o small_a one_o or_o those_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o best_a if_o any_o be_v some_o be_v round_o other_o long_o or_o somewhat_o flat_a yet_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o colour_n that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o green_a dark_a ollive_a colour_n and_o smooth_a shine_a as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v out_o of_o one_o
man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n apply_v also_o to_o maid_n or_o woman_n great_a breast_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o repress_v their_o overmuch_o grow_v chap._n xlviii_o pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o candy_n and_o make_v pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n know_v to_o alpinus_n who_o figure_n be_v send_v he_o as_o i_o here_o show_v it_o you_o with_o this_o description_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a great_a height_n &_o straight_o upright_a furnish_v with_o many_o arm_n and_o branch_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v set_v with_o fair_a green_a leave_v one_o at_o a_o place_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o alaternus_n but_o round_a and_o deeply_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o observe_v what_o form_n or_o colour_n they_o bear_v but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o of_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o ripe_a when_o this_o tree_n be_v find_v the_o wood_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a hard_a and_o red_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v like_o red_a saunders_n especial_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v say_v he_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v bastard_n red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n some_o of_o the_o wood_n say_v pona_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o saunders_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o heavy_a as_o the_o true_a red_a saunders_n be_v chap._n xlix_o sassaphras_n the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n come_v by_o the_o french_a to_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o somewhat_o near_o the_o florida_n which_o they_o claim_v for_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v get_v ague_n and_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n by_o bad_a victual_n and_o raw_a drink_n of_o water_n as_o the_o french_a before_o they_o have_v by_o a_o french_a man_n that_o remain_v among_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n have_v learn_v before_o of_o the_o native_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o these_o extremity_n some_o indian_n call_v the_o tree_n pavame_n and_o some_o winanke_n but_o the_o french_a who_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n since_o that_o use_n it_o follow_v sassafras_n upon_o what_o ground_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a bare_a of_o branch_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a brown_a bark_n somewhat_o thick_a be_v in_o taste_n hot_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o wood_n or_o root_n by_o much_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o spread_v forth_o many_o goodly_a arm_n and_o branch_n into_o a_o round_a compass_n or_o form_n have_v large_a dark_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o one_o at_o a_o place_n stand_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_z to_z other_o taste_v like_o the_o root_n but_o more_o weak_o some_o cut_n into_o three_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v fig_n tree_n leave_v but_o lesser_a by_o the_o half_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o division_n and_o two_o other_o to_o the_o inner_a cut_n with_o vein_n beside_o and_o some_o with_o little_a or_o no_o division_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o for_o both_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n smooth_v also_o and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a make_v of_o thread_n very_o like_a to_o the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n as_o master_n john_n tradescant_n say_v and_o the_o fruit_n small_a blackish_a berry_n set_v in_o small_a cup_n upon_o sassafras_n the_o sassaphras_n or_o ague_n tree_n long_a footestalke_n many_o cluster_a together_o the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o indian_a tree_n do_v but_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_a brownish_a bark_n that_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n be_v but_o somewhat_o red_a which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o spicelike_a relish_v fennell_n seed_n withal_o but_o clusius_n compare_v the_o taste_n thereof_o unto_o the_o herb_n tarragon_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o be_v familiar_o give_v in_o all_o cold_a disease_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o cold_a rheum_n and_o defluxion_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o tooth_n eye_n or_o lung_n warm_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n afterward_o and_o therefore_o be_v available_a in_o cough_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o breast_n stomach_n and_o lung_n and_o restrain_v casting_n and_o help_v digestion_n break_v and_o expel_v wind_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n it_o also_o warm_v heat_v and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o woman_n womb_n which_o be_v in_o most_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n in_o tertian_n and_o quotidian_a ague_n that_o come_v of_o humour_n or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n to_o wear_v some_o thereof_o continual_o about_o they_o that_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o may_v expel_v the_o corrupt_a and_o evil_a vapour_n of_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a and_o raw_a thin_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a foul_a nature_n the_o indian_n use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v to_o heal_v their_o wound_n and_o sore_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n they_o be_v chap._n l._n spermacaeti_fw-la parmasitty_n spermacaeti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n usual_o call_v in_o english_a parmasitty_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o one_o only_a sort_n of_o whale_n fish_v call_v trumpa_n which_o have_v no_o fin_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o tooth_n about_o a_o span_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o wrist_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hole_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v a_o well_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o bring_v home_o after_o their_o fish_n for_o whale_n in_o barrel_n and_o be_v afterward_o press_v in_o a_o press_n that_o the_o thin_a oil_n may_v run_v from_o the_o thick_a substance_n which_o be_v that_o parmasitty_n we_o use_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v press_v the_o white_a 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like_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o put_v to_o other_o chap._n li._n tacamahaca_n the_o gum_n tacamahaca_n this_o gum_n which_o the_o west_n indian_n call_v tacamahaca_n the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o unto_o a_o poplar_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o red_a fruit_n or_o berry_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peony_n more_o we_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v of_o it_o the_o gum_n be_v of_o good_a and_o much_o use_n for_o outward_a remedy_n not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o for_o any_o infirmity_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n
cause_v it_o well_o to_o be_v accept_v as_o the_o substitute_n thereof_o all_o these_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v make_v divers_a by_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o be_v say_v by_o they_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o poison_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o venom_v of_o virulent_a creature_n and_o we_o have_v find_v they_o of_o much_o use_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n as_o also_o to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n mervailous_o to_o repress_v vomit_n to_o dry_v up_o and_o consume_v catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o dissolve_v the_o impostume_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o to_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v also_o very_o powerful_a to_o stay_v or_o disperse_v the_o unsavoury_a belching_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o garlic_n onion_n etc._n etc._n or_o wine_n have_v cause_v chap._n lvi_o zingiber_n gingër_fw-la gingër_fw-la as_o garcias_n say_v grow_v in_o all_o the_o coutry_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n either_o plant_v by_o the_o root_n or_o swoon_v or_o seed_n the_o root_n say_v a_o english_a rare_a traveller_n spread_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v leaf_n like_o wild_a garlic_n which_o they_o cut_v every_o fortnight_n to_o put_v into_o their_o broth_n and_o meat_n it_o grow_v say_v he_o with_o leaf_n like_o the_o water_n flag_n or_o corn_n flag_n and_o not_o like_o the_o reed_n thus_o say_v he_o and_o so_o say_v monardus_n also_o but_o acosta_n say_v that_o it_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o millet_n job_n tear_n and_o with_o a_o thick_a stalk_n like_o asphodill_n leave_v thereon_o close_o to_o the_o stalk_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v small_a reed_n and_o lobel_n zingiber_n fort_n brasilie_o use_v nigra_fw-la roâ—e_n brassill_n ginger_n with_o a_o black_a root_n zingiberis_fw-la â—iliquâ—_n &_o seman_n the_o seed_n pod_n and_o seed_n of_o ginger_n zingiber_n orientale_fw-la florescens_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o the_o oriental_a 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cut_v soft_a which_o be_v the_o ginger_n whole_o in_o use_n for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n with_o we_o the_o other_o be_v hard_a and_o almost_o woody_a and_o cut_v blackish_a within_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o one_o sort_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o east_n indie_n sort_n with_o the_o soft_a white_a root_n have_v flagge-like_a leaf_n and_o have_v be_v see_v in_o flower_n in_o germany_n as_o emanuel_n zwert_v have_v set_v out_o the_o figure_n and_o i_o here_o unto_o you_o and_o the_o seed_n vessel_n also_o with_o the_o seed_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o iris_n with_o this_o title_n zinziber_n floor_z albo_fw-la folio_fw-la iridis_fw-la the_o other_o root_n that_o be_v more_o slender_a and_o black_a yet_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n may_v be_v that_o which_o bear_v reed-like_a leaf_n as_o lobel_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o rather_o to_o be_v preserve_v then_o for_o ordinary_a use_n with_o we_o and_o which_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o mechinum_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o zingiber_n fuscum_fw-la whereof_o he_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a sort_n that_o be_v joint_v like_o doronicum_n part_n and_o therefore_o account_v by_o pona_n to_o be_v the_o true_a doronicum_n as_o be_v show_v before_o in_o this_o work_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o doronicum_n and_o bring_v from_o brassill_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o reconcile_v and_o each_o of_o they_o sort_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o both_o sort_n be_v preserve_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o the_o black_a sort_n as_o well_o also_o after_o it_o have_v be_v dry_v by_o new_a steep_v it_o and_o boil_v to_o make_v it_o tender_a but_o i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o white_a sort_n will_v so_o well_o serve_v to_o be_v preserve_v after_o it_o have_v be_v dry_v but_o be_v the_o best_a be_v preserve_v green_a such_o as_o the_o china_n and_o bengala_n ginger_n be_v the_o property_n of_o ginger_n be_v to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o help_v digestion_n to_o dissolve_v wind_n both_o there_o and_o in_o the_o bowel_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a it_o be_v eat_v in_o fallets_z with_o the_o indian_n the_o root_n be_v slice_v and_o put_v among_o the_o herb_n and_o help_v to_o mollefie_v and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n by_o the_o moisture_n therein_o which_o then_o abate_v much_o of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v dry_a it_o have_v and_o help_v to_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o preserve_a ginger_n be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n lvii_o zibettum_n civet_n civet_n call_v algalia_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o beast_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v algali_a or_o aligali_a be_v well_o know_v now_o adays_o to_o all_o to_o be_v a_o excrementitious_a moisture_n or_o condensate_a sweat_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a cat_n and_o thereon_o call_v a_o civet_n cat_n gather_v 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it_o be_v use_v also_o to_o comfort_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o to_o help_v the_o deafness_n and_o dissinesse_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v put_v thereinto_o wrap_v in_o a_o little_a black_a wool_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o suffocation_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o plaster_n or_o but_o put_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plaster_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o navel_n or_o some_o put_v into_o the_o navel_n i_o know_v none_o that_o ever_o use_v it_o inward_o but_o in_o outward_a remedy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o woman_n be_v much_o delight_v therewith_o and_o help_v sundry_a of_o their_o defect_n have_v thus_o show_v you_o here_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a drug_n in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n that_o come_v to_o we_o from_o foreign_a part_n that_o be_v not_o former_o express_v in_o this_o work_n in_o several_a place_n let_v i_o now_o last_o to_o close_v up_o this_o whole_a work_n show_v you_o other_o strange_a and_o rare_a plant_n both_o herb_n and_o tree_n with_o their_o gum_n seed_n rootes_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n grow_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o those_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o those_o that_o in_o their_o travel_n see_v they_o and_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o into_o europe_n that_o we_o may_v contemplate_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n that_o have_v store_v those_o country_n with_o such_o differ_a herb_n and_o tree_n from_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o unknown_a than_o be_v already_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o herb_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o as_o seed_n and_o root_n whether_o medicinable_a or_o admirable_a and_o then_o with_o
with_o saunders_n &_o give_v the_o decoction_n against_o fever_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o water_n side_n be_v chief_o use_v so_o as_o it_o grow_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o yield_v milk_n by_o take_v four_o finger_n length_n thereof_o which_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o dram_n of_o mustard_n seed_n they_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o short_a wind_v for_o it_o purge_v mighty_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o if_o a_o superpurgation_n chance_v thereupon_o they_o give_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o carambolas_n to_o help_v it_o or_o else_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o vinegar_n of_o canara_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n set_v by_o for_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o until_o it_o grow_v sour_a the_o fruit_n be_v familiar_o eat_v through_o all_o part_n unripe_a as_o well_o as_o ripe_a and_o pickle_v or_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n put_v it_o to_o their_o meat_n to_o give_v they_o a_o relish_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o tartness_n chap._n cix_o jaaca_n or_o jaca._n the_o diamond_n fashion_v chesnut_n gourd_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o sundry_a of_o the_o indian_a land_n near_o the_o water_n side_n to_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n have_v leaf_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n with_o a_o thick_a hard_a rib_n all_o the_o length_n thereof_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o great_a not_o grow_v from_o the_o jaaca_fw-la vel_fw-la jaca._n the_o diamond_n fashion_a chesnut_n gourd_n young_a branch_n or_o with_o the_o leaf_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n thereof_o long_a and_o thick_a the_o least_o whereof_o be_v great_a than_o the_o great_a gourd_n have_v a_o hard_a thick_a rind_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n set_v with_o short_a diamond_n point_v like_o blackish_a prick_v which_o a_o far_o off_o threaten_v danger_n in_o the_o handle_n but_o show_v favour_n in_o do_v no_o harm_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a smell_n sweet_a and_o grow_v somewhat_o soft_a that_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o press_v of_o one_o hand_n and_o be_v cut_v longwise_o not_o athwart_o have_v a_o thick_a yellowish_a white_a meat_n within_o they_o divide_v into_o sundry_a cell_n or_o partition_n full_a of_o long_a and_o thick_a chestnut_n like_o fruit_n great_a than_o any_o date_n with_o a_o ash_n colour_a outside_n and_o white_a substance_n within_o like_o a_o chestnut_n which_o while_o they_o be_v raw_a taste_n harsh_a and_o breed_v much_o wind_n but_o be_v roast_v as_o chestnut_n use_v to_o be_v or_o sodden_a taste_v savoury_a and_o stir_v up_o venery_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o people_n eat_v they_o much_o the_o whitish_a pulp_n or_o substance_n wherein_o these_o lie_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o breed_v that_o pestilent_a disease_n call_v moâ—xi_n if_o they_o be_v much_o or_o often_o eat_v or_o that_o they_o lie_v corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o malabar_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o goa_n linschote_n say_v the_o two_o sort_n hereof_o be_v call_v girasol_n and_o chambasol_n but_o paludanus_n barca_n and_o papa_n and_o that_o those_o other_o name_n do_v signify_v the_o goodness_n or_o meanness_n of_o ware_n chap._n cx_o cachi_n &_o ciccara_n the_o pine_n apple_n like_o chesnut_n melon_n there_o be_v a_o prickly_a or_o thorny_a tree_n grow_v in_o malabar_n which_o they_o call_v cachi_n &_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o ciccara_n the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o fig_n tree_n with_o datelike_a leaf_n and_o hard_a wood_n like_o box_n which_o they_o put_v to_o many_o use_n the_o fruit_n grow_v not_o on_o the_o branch_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n as_o the_o true_a sycamore_n or_o egyptian_a fig_n do_v and_o be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thigh_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a outside_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v form_v somewhat_o like_o a_o pine_n apple_n and_o have_v many_o several_a cell_n or_o partition_n within_o it_o as_o a_o pomegarnet_n have_v the_o inner_a substance_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o firm_a and_o well_o scent_v but_o taste_v like_o a_o musk_n melon_n a_o peach_n a_o sweet_a orange_n and_o honey_n together_o these_o cell_n contain_v in_o they_o 250._o or_o 300._o small_a fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o taste_v like_o fig_n without_o skin_n within_o every_o of_o which_o fruit_n be_v another_o lesser_a resemble_v a_o chestnut_n which_o be_v eat_v roast_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o chestnut_n be_v and_o will_v crack_v like_o they_o in_o the_o roast_n chap._n cxi_o duriones_fw-la the_o prickly_a fruitful_a melon_n the_o duriones_fw-la may_v seem_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a jaca_n because_o they_o come_v near_o in_o some_o thing_n but_o they_o much_o differ_v in_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o this_o description_n the_o tree_n grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o tall_a the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v strong_a firm_a and_o sound_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a ashcoloured_a bark_n spread_v plentiful_o into_o branch_n and_o store_n of_o fruit_n have_v leaf_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o point_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a green_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o musk_n melon_n duriones_fw-la the_o prickly_a fruitful_a melon_n with_o a_o thick_a greenish_a rind_n set_v full_a of_o short_a and_o thick_a but_o sharp_a prickle_n have_v some_o strike_v thereon_o as_o the_o melon_n have_v it_o have_v within_o it_o be_v open_v four_o cell_n or_o division_n all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o white_a fruit_n as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n for_o if_o they_o contain_v five_o a_o piece_n they_o be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o good_a neither_o yet_o if_o they_o look_v yellowish_a and_o not_o white_a they_o judge_v they_o spoil_v by_o the_o wet_a fall_v into_o the_o chink_n like_o un-the_a mangar_n blanco_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a or_o muccilagie_a and_o taste_v like_a unto_o cream_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a also_o each_o of_o these_o fruit_n have_v enclose_v within_o they_o a_o kernel_n like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n stone_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o insipid_a yet_o make_v the_o throat_n harsh_a like_o unto_o a_o unripe_a medler_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o eat_v these_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v light_o tread_v on_o to_o break_v they_o because_o of_o the_o prick_v which_o to_o they_o that_o never_o do_v smell_v they_o or_o eat_v of_o they_o before_o may_v seem_v to_o smell_v like_o rot_a onion_n but_o have_v taste_v of_o they_o will_v think_v they_o both_o to_o taste_v and_o smell_v better_o than_o other_o meat_n for_o among_o the_o native_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o so_o good_a account_n that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v with_o they_o but_o if_o any_o by_o eat_v too_o liberal_o of_o they_o shall_v fear_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o surfeit_n or_o to_o take_v any_o other_o harm_n by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v instant_o help_v and_o ease_v if_o either_o they_o lay_v a_o leaf_n of_o betre_n upon_o the_o stomach_n or_o eat_v some_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o for_o so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o plant_n that_o if_o some_o leaf_n of_o betre_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o ship_n or_o house_n where_o these_o fruit_n be_v lay_v and_o keep_v they_o will_v all_o rot_v and_o putrefy_v so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o any_o have_v take_v harm_n by_o eat_v of_o they_o chap._n cxii_o totecka_n americana_n pervana_n the_o indian_a fruitful_a gourd_n bear_v almond_n or_o the_o indian_a almond_n of_o clusius_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o fruit_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o high_a the_o body_n be_v bare_a of_o branch_n or_o leaf_n unto_o a_o very_a great_a height_n where_o it_o spread_v into_o branch_n stand_v in_o compass_n together_o almost_o like_o a_o crown_n with_o fair_a great_a broad_a long_o leave_v set_v on_o they_o great_a than_o one_o hand_n somewhat_o like_v but_o much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o diepanboome_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o somewhat_o white_a or_o mealy_a underneath_o the_o flower_n break_v forth_o among_o the_o leaf_n in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n very_o great_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o round_a like_o a_o bowl_n but_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n who_o shell_n
malabar_n noche_n in_o balagate_n sambali_n in_o decaen_n beche_n and_o so_o also_o by_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n but_o ait_fw-fr by_o the_o turk_n and_o norcila_n by_o the_o portugall_n these_o tree_n be_v of_o much_o esteem_n in_o the_o province_n of_o malabar_n and_o ofso_o frequent_a use_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o all_o their_o grief_n and_o disease_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v they_o have_v be_v whole_o consume_v or_o grow_v so_o scarce_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v at_o a_o exceed_o great_a price_n the_o male_a grow_v like_o the_o almopnd_a tree_n with_o rough_a leaf_n like_v unto_o sage_n green_a above_o and_o hoaty_n underneath_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v elder_a leave_v a_o far_o of_o the_o female_a kind_n grow_v great_a and_z have_v large_a and_o round_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o leaf_n of_o both_o sort_n smell_v and_o taste_v like_o sage_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o white_a frorth_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o they_o come_v on_o they_o in_o the_o night_n the_o flower_n of_o both_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a or_o ash-colour_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o rosemary_n the_o fruit_n of_o both_o likewise_o be_v like_a unto_o black_a pepper_n but_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a and_o hot_a as_o pepper_n comminh_v nearee_o unto_o the_o taste_n of_o ginger_n both_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n bruise_n and_o boil_v in_o water_n or_o oil_n be_v usual_o apply_v to_o all_o disease_n by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n especial_o to_o all_o joint_a ache_n tumor_n and_o contusion_n proceed_v from_o any_o hot_a cause_n and_o that_o with_o singular_a good_a effect_n the_o leave_v also_o bruise_v and_o and_z lay_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n do_v wondrous_o help_v to_o digest_v the_o matter_n cleanse_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o cicatrise_v so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o foul_a but_o prepare_v and_o purge_v before_o hand_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v find_v so_o available_a in_o all_o wound_n impostume_n and_o bruise_n that_o the_o people_n use_v these_o seek_v for_o no_o chirurgeon_n the_o woman_n use_v to_o wash_v their_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o leaf_n at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o be_v so_o persuade_v of_o their_o effect_n to_o help_v they_o to_o conceive_v child_n that_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o persuade_v they_o the_o contrart_n they_o will_v stone_n they_o to_o death_n nimbo_fw-la another_o heal_a or_o wound_n tree_n this_o other_o tree_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o scarce_o then_o the_o last_o call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n in_o india_n where_o it_o be_v nimbo_fw-la another_o heal_a or_o wound_n tree_n know_v nimbo_fw-la but_o by_o those_o of_o malabar_n bepole_n and_o be_v of_o much_o account_n both_o with_o the_o christian_n there_o and_o gentile_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ash_n whereunto_o a_o far_a off_o it_o be_v very_o like_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o green_a on_o both_o side_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n after_o which_o the_o fruit_n appear_v which_o art_n like_o unti_fw-la small_a ollive_n with_o a_o yellow_a thin_a skin_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a but_o very_o wholesome_a be_v bruise_v and_o mix_v wiwth_n a_o little_a juice_n of_o lemon_n &_o drop_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o those_o that_o be_v hollow_a or_o fistulous_a or_o eith_n hard_a skin_n therein_o either_o cleanse_v heal_a and_o skin_v htem_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o most_o familiar_a and_o know_a remedy_n in_o malabar_n to_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o body_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o subject_n whether_o take_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o purpose_n into_o the_o body_n ot_fw-mi use_v outwarly_a to_o the_o navel_n the_o flower_n &_o fruit_n also_o be_v much_o use_v against_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o pain_n swell_a wealnesse_n and_o imporstumation_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o part_n the_o oil_n likewise_o press_v outh_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o therewith_o do_v those_o of_o malabar_n cure_v both_o wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n puncture_n and_o prick_v of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o contraction_n or_o distortion_n of_o the_o member_n chap._n cxxxiiii_o hyvourabe_n the_o american_n vice_n guajacum_fw-la this_o tree_n be_v very_o tall_a have_v a_o bark_n of_o a_o whitish_a silverlikecolour_n but_o the_o wood_n be_v red_a under_o it_o of_o a_o little_a brackish_a or_o salt_n sweet_a taste_n resemble_v the_o woody_a part_n of_o licoris_n it_o bear_v fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a plum_n and_o of_o a_o good_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a taste_n but_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o wonderful_a so_o seldom_o bear_v fruit_n that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v scarce_o see_v the_o fruit_n above_o fourer_n or_o five_o time_n on_o the_o tree_n be_v fifteen_o year_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bearing_z the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o wonder_n virtue_n and_o effect_n in_o cure_v the_o indian_a which_o we_o call_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o account_n with_o the_o indian_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o guajacum_fw-la be_v with_o we_o and_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a cut_n or_o peel_v from_o the_o tree_n give_v a_o white_a milk_n this_o bark_n be_v cut_v in_o slice_n they_o boil_v in_o water_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n until_o it_o become_v of_o a_o claret_n wine_n colour_n which_o decoction_n they_o drink_v for_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n together_o use_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o spare_a diet_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o only_o cure_v of_o that_o disease_n but_o of_o any_o other_o that_o proccede_v of_o cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n pinipinichi_n lat_fw-mi pinipinichi_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o sick_a who_o appetite_n be_v lose_v to_o quicken_v it_o and_o get_v it_o again_o near_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o continent_n say_v monardus_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o indian_n a_o certain_a white_a liquor_n like_o milk_n take_v from_o the_o branch_n and_o small_a apple_n like_o tree_n be_v wound_v which_o they_o call_v pinipinichi_n which_o soon_o grow_v thick_a and_o be_v somewhat_o clammy_a three_o or_o four_o drop_n whereof_o be_v take_v puge_v very_o violent_o be_v in_o wine_n but_o if_o any_o find_v it_o to_o work_v above_o their_o streght_n or_o desire_n by_o take_v either_o a_o littlebrith_n wine_n or_o other_o drink_n it_o stay_v the_o work_n present_o chap._n cxxxv_o achanaca_n treveti_n the_o black_a moores_n guajacum_fw-la the_o ethiopian_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n achanaca_n treveti_n the_o ethiopian_a vice_n guajacum_fw-la senaga_n near_o unto_o cape_n verd_fw-mi as_o thevet_n say_v do_v abound_v with_o the_o venereous_a disease_n which_o hold_v they_o chief_o in_o the_o privy_a member_n which_o in_o man_n be_v call_v asab_n in_o woman_n asabates_n the_o disease_n itself_o borozail_v or_o zail_v but_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o who_o they_o have_v many_o and_o skilful_a in_o their_o profession_n call_v biarins_n they_o have_v find_v out_o grow_v with_o they_o a_o herb_n of_o assure_a help_n and_o remedy_n therefore_o which_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o many_o great_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v in_o or_o jagged_a on_o both_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o colewort_n leaf_n but_o nothing_o so_o thick_a either_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o middle_a rib_n and_o double_a point_a at_o the_o end_n from_o among_o who_o grow_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o they_o call_v alfard_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n above_o all_o other_o although_o they_o use_v divers_a be_v of_o sufficient_a validity_n to_o cure_v it_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o guajacum_fw-la for_o their_o help_n and_o therefore_o use_v this_o in_o stead_n thereof_o chap._n cxxxvi_o winteranus_n cortex_fw-la captain_n winter_n cinnamon_n captain_n william_n winter_n that_o in_o a_o ship_n by_o himself_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o part_n of_o his_o voyage_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o leave_v he_o
thereon_o be_v of_o a_o cubit_n height_n be_v white_a and_o hoary_a and_o the_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o clary_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o round_o like_o cabbage_n seed_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v it_o among_o their_o garment_n and_o physical_o to_o expel_v wind_n powerful_o and_o to_o abate_v swell_n 5._o origanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n set_v forth_o one_o he_o say_v be_v there_o call_v zatarendi_fw-la and_o decscribe_v it_o to_o grow_v slow_o with_o sundry_a branch_a stalk_n and_o almost_o round_o thick_a whitish_a leaf_n on_o they_o full_a of_o sap_n or_o juice_n and_o very_o sweet_a bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n they_o use_v it_o in_o their_o meat_n as_o other_o do_v origanum_fw-la thus_o much_o alpinus_n but_o veslingius_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v he_o say_v that_o the_o plant_v call_v satarhendi_n by_o they_o be_v this_o plant_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o from_o he_o and_o as_o he_o say_v do_v spring_n with_o signior_n coutarini_n of_o venice_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o fallacy_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o beside_o that_o alpinus_n figure_n have_v little_a similitude_n unto_o this_o he_o say_v who_o it_o be_v likely_o observe_v it_o long_o by_o say_v it_o grow_v slow_o he_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o egypt_n that_o it_o bear_v nothing_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v into_o contarinis_n hand_n it_o bear_v according_a as_o other_o sort_n of_o origanum_fw-la both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n yet_o large_a i_o put_v this_o but_o as_o a_o doubt_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n this_o dainty_a plant_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o foot_n height_n with_o straight_a stalk_n and_o soft_a tender_a marjerome_n like_o leaf_n upon_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a down_o or_o wool_n be_v almost_o round_o but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o sundry_a pale_a colour_a vein_n in_o they_o it_o bear_v many_o white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n bow_v their_o round_a head_n a_o little_a which_o be_v make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v together_o it_o be_v somewhat_o aromatical_a in_o taste_n with_o some_o please_a acrymony_n and_o a_o little_a astringent_a withal_o but_o exceed_v in_o sweetness_n that_o of_o candy_n 2._o origanum_fw-la onitis_n matthioli_n white_a organy_n of_o greece_n p._n 15._o 5._o origaâ—â—â—_fw-la indicum_fw-la another_o indian_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n p._n 15._o 10._o polium_fw-la guaphaloide_n the_o hoary_a poley_n mountain_n 10._o polium_fw-la guaphaloide_n hoary_a poley_n mountain_n p._n 25._o this_o kind_n of_o poley_n mountain_n be_v whole_o very_o hoary_a white_a all_o over_o and_o have_v small_a leaf_n like_o small_a myrtle_n leave_v a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n so_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o low_a crooked_a stem_n that_o they_o cover_v it_o from_o whence_o arise_v divers_a other_o stalk_n or_o branch_n thin_o set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o they_o a_o round_a head_n or_o umbell_a upon_o a_o long_a bare_a stalk_n consist_v of_o divers_a yellow_a flower_n stand_v in_o their_o small_a cup_n which_o grow_v ripe_a be_v turn_v into_o down_o and_o with_o the_o yellowish_a small_a seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a slender_a and_o long_o alpinus_n only_o make_v mention_v hereof_o lib._n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la 11._o origanum_fw-la fistulosum_fw-la cornato_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la mentastrum_fw-la fistulosum_fw-la americanum_n a_o wild_a mint_n of_o america_n the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v whole_o compose_v of_o long_a and_o small_a fibre_n which_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a square_a hairy_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a set_v with_o two_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o willow_n herb_n at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o also_o divers_a branch_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o lesser_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v ten_o or_o twelve_o small_a leaf_n in_o compass_n under_o the_o round_a head_n compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o pale_a red_a purple_a flower_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o scallion_n each_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o hollow_a biforked_a at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o or_o three_o thread_n tip_v with_o purple_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o round_a head_n shoot_v forth_o sometime_o such_o another_o round_a head_n of_o flower_n with_o leaf_n under_o they_o the_o whole_a plant_n both_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hoary_a down_o and_o smell_v like_o savory_n but_o taste_v sharp_a and_o fiery_a like_o arsmart_n yet_o the_o root_n have_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o 13._o origanum_fw-la fistalosum_fw-la corunto_o sed_fw-la potius_fw-la mentastrum_fw-la fistulosum_fw-la americanum_n a_o wild_a mint_n of_o america_n p._n 34._o 2._o stâ—ohas_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a cassidony_n p._n 67._o scordium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la thorny_a sweet_a scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n p._n 110._o 2_o nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la cretica_n mountain_n nardus_fw-la of_o candy_n p._n 120._o 18_o 19_o aster_n americanum_n prâ—câ—câ—r_n &_o scrâ—tiâ—us_fw-la latiâ—olius_fw-la &_o angustisolius_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o virginia_n starrewort_n p._n 132_o scordium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la thorny_a sweet_a scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n this_o annual_a scordium_n rise_v up_o with_o square_a soft_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o branch_n which_o be_v fatty_a or_o clammy_a whereat_o grow_v sometime_o two_o but_o at_o the_o great_a joint_n three_o leaf_n which_o be_v various_o form_v the_o low_a being_n large_a be_v dent_v or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a or_o water_n germander_n but_o still_o up_o high_a the_o small_a and_o less_o dent_a at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v many_o time_n long_a thorn_n but_o always_o end_n in_o a_o small_a long_a soft_a prick_n or_o thorn_n and_o at_o the_o leave_v also_o come_v forth_o small_a germander_n like_o flower_n but_o whitish_a with_o three_o small_a thread_n within_o they_o in_o the_o husk_n that_o contain_v the_o flower_n be_v fall_v rise_v four_o small_a seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_v every_o year_n the_o root_n be_v very_o long_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v almost_o as_o sweet_a as_o bassill_n and_o be_v gather_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o dry_a barren_a and_o sandy_a mountain_n in_o spain_n and_o mention_v only_o by_o cornutus_n in_o his_o canada_n relation_n have_v another_o figure_n of_o this_o valerian_n by_o i_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a i_o think_v good_a to_o exhibit_v it_o likewise_o unto_o you_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o alteration_n of_o climate_n cause_v such_o formal_a diversity_n as_o be_v here_o perceive_v in_o root_n leaf_n and_o flower_n 2._o scammoâ—ed_a macroâ—hyzos_n cretita_fw-la long_o root_v scammony_n of_o candy_n p._n 164._o 4._o laurus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la cretica_n alpini_n the_o shrubby_a wild_a bay_n of_o candy_n p._n 207._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 25._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la page_n 216._o add_v these_o word_n but_o petrus_n castellus_n have_v publish_v a_o tractate_n print_v at_o rome_n 1612._o in_o quarto_fw-la or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o epistle_n to_o johanes_n menelphus_n and_o aetius_n cletus_n wherein_o he_o conte_v that_o the_o helleborus_fw-la simple_o so_o call_v as_o well_o in_o the_o work_v of_o hypocrates_n as_o other_o author_n entreat_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o white_a kind_n wherewith_o both_o the_o mad_a daughter_n of_o praetrus_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n be_v cure_v as_o also_o hercules_n madness_n by_o the_o anticyrean_a medicine_n who_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o cuicus_n be_v call_v sesamoide_n who_o assertion_n i_o be_o sure_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o dioscorides_n that_o direct_o appropriate_v the_o cure_n of_o paetrus_n daughter_n unto_o the_o black_a ellebore_n and_o therefore_o call_v also_o melampodium_fw-la because_o melampus_n the_o goatheard_a play_v the_o physician_n therein_o 3._o acacalis_fw-la camerario_fw-la bollonio_n &_o alijs_fw-la a_o syrian_a plant_n like_o unto_o the_o carob_fw-la tree_n be_v omit_v in_o page_n 236._o where_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o leave_v out_o accept_v it_o in_o this_o place_n paludanus_n say_v bauhinus_n in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o egyptian_a syrian_a etc._n etc._n peregrination_n anno_fw-la 1579._o bring_v some_o seed_n of_o a_o syrian_a plant_n call_v there_o kismisen_n which_o be_v sow_v bring_v forth_o round_o leave_v which_o he_o doubt_v be_v the_o acacalis_n of_o dioscorides_n camerarius_fw-la also_o say_v that_o he_o as_o it_o be_v