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water_n cut_v fresh_a great_a 177 3 2.1425 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80089 To the Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and to the Honourable the Commons of England in Parliament assembled; a proposal to mend Rye Harbour in Sussex. / Is humbly offer'd, by Robert Colepepyr, Gent. Colepepyr, Robert.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Lords.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1700 (1700) Wing C5061A; ESTC R223437 12,663 8

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much_o wide_a have_v more_o room_n be_v want_v so_o to_o fill_v and_o empty_v that_o basin_n i_o have_v draw_v the_o say_a basin_n to_o contain_v 1600_o acre_n by_o the_o scale_n in_o the_o map_n herewith_o deliver_v and_o thereby_o have_v also_o lay_v down_o the_o water-fret_a of_o 500_o yard_n broad_n through_o appledore_n channel_n and_o wittersham_n high_a marsh_n for_o by_o show_v that_o basin_n as_o the_o tide_n find_v it_o and_o the_o fret_v that_o fill_v the_o same_o as_o make_v by_o the_o tide_n i_o seem_v the_o more_o preceptable_a in_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o also_o show_v my_o propose_a channel_n in_o the_o 500_o yard_n water-fret_a yet_o my_o channel_n be_v much_o too_o narrow_a to_o be_v true_o show_v in_o this_o map_n and_o the_o 50_o foot_n cut_v make_v there_o former_o not_o well_o to_o be_v show_v the_o cut_v our_o ancestor_n make_v to_o fill_v the_o basin_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o fret_v or_o passage_n the_o water_n make_v to_o fill_v the_o same_o so_o their_o ill_a advice_n be_v show_v by_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o since_o their_o want_n of_o breadth_n be_v so_o great_a the_o tide_n may_v raise_v the_o water_n many_o foot_n high_o in_o appledore_n channel_n by_o three_o quarter_n flood_n than_o the_o 50_o foot_n cut_v can_v raise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o basin_n by_o that_o time_n this_o will_v give_v the_o water_n a_o great_a fall_n and_o rapidity_n so_o the_o same_o may_v wash_v down_o bank_n and_o marsh_n apace_o and_o work_n that_o so_o much_o oppose_v the_o water_n tendancy_n may_v well_o fail_v and_o since_o so_o great_a a_o basin_n be_v make_v in_o 1635_o with_o a_o ill_o proportion_v cut_v to_o fill_v the_o same_o and_o i_o propose_v no_o basin_n therefore_o what_o i_o now_o offer_n be_v not_o try_v in_o 1635._o object_n 3._o the_o fresh_a and_o salt_a water_n have_v the_o propose_v open_a channel_n through_o wittersham_n level_v and_o also_o round_a oxny_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o 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one_o part_n in_o 3_o short_a than_o the_o old_a circular_a channel_n of_o the_o rother_n and_o consequent_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fall_n for_o admit_v the_o descent_n between_o maytham_n wall_n numb_a 3._o and_o craven_a out-fall_a numb_a 9_o be_v 6_o foot_n then_o as_o 6_o mile_n of_o channel_n through_o wittersham_n level_n have_v 12_o inch_n fall_v to_o each_o mile_n so_o the_o old_a channel_n can_v have_v but_o 8_o inch_n to_o a_o mile_n the_o same_o channel_n run_v 9_o miles_n to_o come_v against_o craven_a out-fall_a numb_a 9_o the_o salt_n water_n then_o that_o flow_v up_o the_o old_a channel_n have_v from_o maytham_n wall_n numb_a 3._o but_o a_o weak_a fresh_a follower_n at_o ebb_n even_o in_o winter_n and_o none_o in_o summer_n there_o nor_o at_o read_v numb_a 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o water_n find_v insufficient_a to_o cleanse_v one_o channel_n yet_o be_v there_o put_v to_o cleanse_v two_o so_o the_o tide_n may_v well_o leave_v sullage_n in_o the_o old_a channel_n and_o raise_v side_n bench_n there_o above_o and_o below_o read_v numb_a 4._o now_o to_o the_o damage_n fear_v from_o sullage_n in_o appledore_n channel_n viz._n its_o come_n into_o the_o propose_a channel_n and_o subside_v there_o for_o satisfaction_n therein_o i_o intend_v the_o mouth_n or_o wide_a part_n of_o the_o propose_a channel_n shall_v not_o exceed_v 20_o rod_n if_o it_o be_v so_o broad_a so_o it_o will_v draw_v no_o more_o water_n in_o from_o appledore_n channel_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v or_o gain_v a_o suitable_a water-fret_a there_o which_o fret_v in_o appledore_n channel_n if_o now_o too_o wide_a will_v lose_v breadth_n till_o it_o have_v not_o too_o much_o to_o fill_v my_o new_a channel_n as_o wittersham_n cut_v grow_v wide_a till_o it_o can_v fill_v the_o basin_n for_o tide_n will_v leave_v sullage_n in_o over_o breadth_n of_o a_o water-fret_a as_o well_o as_o make_v breadth_n where_o it_o be_v want_v while_o the_o rother_n bason_n and_o high_a marsh_n water-fret_a be_v open_a yet_o much_o sullage_n subside_v on_o wittersham_n side_n of_o appledore_n channel_n because_o the_o same_o channel_n have_v more_o breadth_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o fill_v those_o open_a receptacle_n however_o since_o the_o stop_n be_v make_v across_o the_o say_v level_n and_o channel_n much_o more_o sullage_n have_v settle_v where_o the_o same_o be_v complain_v of_o then_o be_v there_o before_o since_o the_o tide_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o leave_v sullage_n in_o appledore_n channel_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o quantity_n will_v thence_o remove_v but_o be_v that_o channel_n never_o so_o clean_a yet_o every_o tide_n will_v carry_v in_o sullage_n and_o soon_o destroy_v the_o navigation_n and_o drain_n i_o prepose_v if_o by_o cast_v of_o side_n bench_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a half_n and_o fresh_a water_n there_o the_o same_o will_v not_o be_v keep_v open_a and_o be_v come_v a_o salt_n bason_n to_o scour_v the_o low_a part_n by_o such_o caft_n with_o a_o small_a fresh_a from_o two_o mill-stream_n drain_v by_o winchelsea_n channel_n numb_a 11._o the_o low_a half_o of_o that_o channel_n be_v constant_o keep_v clean_a and_o deep_a and_o the_o side_n bench_n there_o cast_v out_o do_v cost_n three_o shilling_n the_o rod_n or_o therebouts_o once_o in_o 7_o year_n and_o no_o reason_n appear_v but_o such_o cast_n in_o the_o propose_a channel_n may_v perform_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_a for_o this_o last_o channel_n drain_v 9_o mill-stream_n yet_o no_o mill_n stand_v on_o this_o channel_n propose_v to_o be_v make_v navigable_a but_o many_o iron_n work_n be_v on_o the_o mill-stream_n and_o will_v be_v much_o serve_v by_o such_o navigation_n object_n 4._o that_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o dutch_a for_o
say_a stop_v i_o say_v yet_o further_o that_o in_o 1646_o the_o basin_n be_v find_v much_o too_o large_a for_o the_o cut_v make_v to_o fill_v the_o same_o therefore_o a_o bank_n no._n 7._o call_v blackwall_n be_v make_v across_o that_o basin_n with_o sluice_n therein_o to_o obstruct_v salt_n water_n and_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o fresh_a and_o the_o same_o wall_n leave_v about_o 900_o acre_n open_a to_o salt_n water_n and_o the_o other_o 700_o acre_n under_o fresh_a water_n as_o the_o latter_a remain_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v then_o no_o intention_n to_o drain_n land_n by_o this_o stop_n yet_o on_o the_o side_n thereof_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n much_o sullage_n subside_v and_o do_v damnify_v many_o land_n in_o the_o upper_a level_n therefore_o as_o a_o grow_a evil_a that_o sullage_n be_v consider_v in_o their_o session_n of_o sewer_n and_o it_o be_v the_o commissioner_n opinion_n that_o the_o same_o sullage_n may_v be_v raise_v much_o high_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o 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in_o motion_n can_v never_o dislodge_v it_o therefore_o a_o great_a efflux_n seem_v no_o further_a useful_a on_o a_o bar_n than_o by_o lay_v the_o sand_n make_v the_o same_o in_o reach_n of_o storm_n for_o though_o all_o water_n now_o within_o the_o bar_n cover_v but_o 500_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o yet_o this_o bar_n be_v now_o as_o navigable_a as_o when_o 3000_o acre_n more_o of_o marsh_n lie_v under_o salt_n water_n that_o be_v now_o drain_v that_o 500_o acre_n seem_v more_o by_o the_o map_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o nice_o plot_v nor_o be_v the_o south_n channel_n so_o to_o be_v show_v on_o this_o map_n they_o be_v so_o small_a the_o above_o bar_n be_v deep_o embay_v to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o beach-bank_n be_v raise_v by_o great_a storm_n for_o the_o same_o be_v much_o high_a than_o any_o quiet_a tide_n come_v so_o storm_n from_o east_n and_o south_n drive_v sand_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o bar_n up_o against_o those_o beach-bank_n and_o bring_v it_o back_o by_o reverse_n but_o that_o reverse_n can_v carry_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o bay_n the_o bar_n be_v defend_v from_o north_n and_o west_n storm_n by_o those_o bank_n till_o the_o storm_n that_o blow_v over_o these_o bank_n can_v disturb_v the_o bar_n sand_n and_o drive_v the_o same_o out_o to_o sea_n but_o when_o any_o sand_n so_o go_v to_o sea_n the_o bar_n must_v exceed_v its_o common_a and_o guard_v height_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o expect_v to_o do_v nothing_o on_o this_o bar_n by_o a_o open_a channel_n the_o open_a channel_n with_o a_o out-fall_a less_o embay_v may_v yet_o keep_v a_o bar_n as_o navigable_a there_o as_o any_o bar_n in_o a_o sea_n of_o such_o depth_n and_o so_o expose_v to_o storm_n if_o hereafter_o such_o work_n shall_v find_v encouragement_n and_o
to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o commons_z of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v a_o proposal_n to_o mend_n rye_n harbour_n in_o sussex_n be_v humble_o offer_v by_o robert_n colepepyr_n gent._n may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n that_o harbour_n be_v by_o numb_a 10._o on_o the_o map_n herewith_o give_v and_o be_v faulty_a in_o 1635_o and_o then_o repair_v by_o a_o open_a navigation_n on_o appledore-channel_n and_o the_o rother_n and_o the_o same_o harbour_n may_v be_v repair_v again_o if_o your_o honour_n approve_v such_o navigation_n and_o will_v please_v to_o favour_v the_o same_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o work_n be_v do_v to_o mend_v a_o general_a land-drain_a that_o be_v now_o in_o decay_n as_o well_o as_o the_o harbour_n and_o both_o from_o ill_a advice_n in_o draining_n and_o although_o much_o marshland_n be_v then_o use_v as_o a_o basin_n yet_o the_o same_o only_o subject_v marsh_n owner_n to_o great_a charge_n without_o benefit_n as_o herein_o after_o appear_v the_o upper_a level_n be_v most_o damnify_v by_o that_o faulty_a drain_n so_o their_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n undertake_v to_o mend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o uncertain_a charge_n yet_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n also_o damnify_v do_v agree_v to_o make_v certain_a annual_a payment_n towards_o that_o work_n which_o payment_n or_o their_o value_n by_o purchase_n and_o some_o arrear_n due_a thereon_o together_o with_o his_o majesty_n derelict_n land_n in_o that_o channel_n i_o humble_o propose_v to_o your_o honour_n as_o a_o fund_z for_o this_o work_n and_o that_o the_o upper_a level_n most_o subject_a to_o land-flood_n do_v after_o cleanse_v the_o same_o channel_n with_o the_o rother_n and_o also_o pay_v rend_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o wittersham_n level_n and_o maintain_v the_o bank_n there_o and_o high_o up_o as_o in_o their_o say_a agreement_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v at_o far_o the_o great_a charge_n on_o drain_n i_o apprehend_v the_o gentleman_n most_o concern_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o king_n title_n to_o such_o navigation_n the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o title_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v such_o bill_n will_v find_v any_o favour_n while_o your_o honour_n and_o those_o gentleman_n apprehend_v their_o marsh_n will_v be_v drown_v thereby_o therefore_o it_o seem_v fit_a i_o next_o state_n their_o objection_n and_o answer_v the_o same_o object_n 1._o the_o uppermost_a stop_n in_o appledore_n channel_n at_o num._n 6._o in_o map_n be_v make_v in_o 1623._o that_o the_o tide_n may_v flow_v no_o more_o above_o that_o place_n therefore_o it_o appear_v the_o land-drain_a have_v then_o some_o defect_n in_o that_o part_n answ_n i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o book_n of_o sewer_n have_v record_v the_o damage_n their_o drain_n receive_v and_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v your_o honour_n with_o my_o apprehension_n touch_v the_o same_o where_o proof_n be_v want_v but_o will_v presume_v to_o say_v those_o land_n be_v long_o drain_v by_o that_o channel_n before_o 1623._o even_o from_o 1272._o at_o which_o time_n the_o rother_n leave_v rumny_n out-fall_a numb_a 14._o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o rye_n numb_a 10._o if_o well_o inform_v by_o the_o history_n of_o hector_n boiethias_n and_o that_o the_o same_o stop_n be_v the_o first_o make_v in_o that_o channel_n seem_v plain_a from_o record_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o then_o commissioner_n apply_v to_o the_o lord_n warden_n at_o that_o time_n be_v and_o obtain_v permission_n for_o that_o stop_n till_o find_v hurtful_a to_o rye_n harbour_n but_o the_o latter_a stop_n be_v make_v without_o such_o application_n the_o upper_a level_n than_o be_v drain_v 350_o year_n either_o by_o common_a or_o extraordinary_a charge_n than_o attend_v that_o navigable_a channel_n and_o whatsoever_o evil_a our_o ancestor_n hope_v to_o avoid_v by_o their_o stop_n yet_o the_o drain_n that_o serve_v 350_o year_n while_o a_o open_a channel_n be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o 12_o year_n by_o that_o stop_n as_o the_o follow_a objection_n show_v object_n 2._o that_o before_o 1635._o 3000_o acre_n lay_v drown_v and_o 2000_o more_o be_v much_o damify_v with_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o upper_a level_n also_o the_o drain_v of_o rumney_n and_o walland_n marsh_n be_v much_o decay_a in_o appledore_n channel_n and_o 1600_o acre_n of_o low_a marsh_n be_v decay_v and_o like_a to_o be_v lose_v in_o wittersham_n level_n call_v the_o basin_n there_o wherefore_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o sewer_n and_o land-owner_n so_o damnify_v meet_v on_o view_n and_o find_v appledore_n channel_n their_o general_a land-drain_a have_v lose_v much_o depth_n by_o sea_n sullage_n that_o drop_v and_o subside_v there_o by_o salt_n water_n stand_v dead_a against_o their_o stop_n at_o numb_a 6._o on_o the_o say_a view_n and_o consideration_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o channel_n or_o cutt_n through_o wittersham_n level_v to_o give_v all_o water_n free_a influx_n and_o eflux_n there_o and_o in_o the_o rother_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o gain_v depth_n in_o appledore_n channel_n especial_o if_o the_o 1600_o acre_n be_v use_v as_o a_o basin_n which_o method_n be_v also_o present_v necessary_a by_o 48_o juror_n the_o upper_a level_n according_o agree_v for_o a_o channel_n or_o cutt_n of_o 50_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o 12_o rod_n between_o bank_n and_o bank_n through_o 1200_o acre_n of_o high_a marsh_n in_o wittersham_n level_n and_o be_v bind_v for_o ever_o to_o defend_v those_o bank_n and_o marsh_n from_o damage_n by_o salt_n or_o fresh_a water_n and_o by_o that_o agreement_n the_o owner_n of_o those_o 1200_o acre_n be_v annual_o to_o pay_v the_o upper_a level_n so_o much_o towards_o the_o sea_n banks_n as_o they_o pay_v before_o that_o agreement_n the_o upper_a level_n also_o hire_v the_o 1600_o acre_n of_o low_a marsh_n adjoin_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o a_o basin_n under_o salt_n water_n till_o in_o judgement_n of_o its_o owner_n the_o same_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o benefit_n from_o sea_n sullage_n yet_o with_o liberty_n to_o those_o owner_n to_o enclose_v any_o part_n on_o abatement_n of_o rent_n to_o preserve_v the_o high_a marsh_n great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v soon_o after_o the_o tide_n be_v let_v in_o yet_o they_o wash_v down_o the_o fore_a land_n and_o bank_n thereof_o and_o drown_v much_o of_o those_o marsh_n and_o since_o that_o inundation_n 200000_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o have_v be_v pay_v for_o rent_n of_o wittersham_n level_n and_o work_v do_v there_o wherefore_o those_o land_n owner_n desire_v the_o tide_n may_v no_o more_o have_v inslux_n through_o wittersham_n level_n to_o mend_v rye_n harbour_v at_o their_o risque_n and_o charge_n but_o do_v think_v that_o experiment_n sufficient_o try_v and_o may_v now_o pass_v for_o impracticable_a in_o that_o level_n answ_n these_o gentleman_n i_o think_v aught_o to_o do_v no_o more_o work_n in_o wittersham_n level_n to_o mend_v either_o harbour_n or_o land_n till_o they_o see_v the_o rock_n that_o so_o rack_v their_o ancestor_n and_o find_v the_o same_o avoidable_a for_o who_o satisfaction_n therein_o i_o inform_v that_o all_o river_n cut_v by_o water_n or_o hand_n labour_n in_o sea_n sullage_n do_v fret_v and_o wash_v away_o soil_n till_o they_o come_v to_o moderate_v run_v because_o that_o soil_n be_v penetrable_a so_o most_o channel_n room_n will_v always_o attend_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n there_o the_o old_a channel_n north_n of_o oxny_n where_o well_o proportion_v have_v more_o breadth_n than_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o new_a cutt._n yet_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o carry_v most_o water_n and_o that_o by_o all_o the_o basin_n can_v receive_v which_o basin_n be_v a_o deep_a wide_a vacuity_n lay_v open_a to_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o may_v draw_v the_o water_n through_o that_o 50_o foot_n cut_v with_o great_a rapidity_n till_o three_o quarter_n flood_n about_o which_o time_n the_o fore_a land_n of_o that_o high_a marsh_n may_v begin_v to_o carry_v water_n which_o rapidity_n do_v continue_v to_o widen_v that_o 50_o foot_n cut_v till_o it_o make_v the_o same_o a_o sufficient_a water-fret_a or_o channel_n to_o fill_v and_o empty_a that_o basin_n in_o tide_n and_o ebb_n and_o that_o by_o such_o moderate_a run_n as_o attend_v marsh-channel_n the_o water_n however_o can_v not_o come_v to_o such_o moderation_n and_o leave_n fret_v till_o it_o do_v bring_v that_o 50_o foot_n cut_v to_o a_o water-fret_a or_o channel_n of_o 500_o yard_n broad_a yet_o but_o proportionable_a with_o the_o water-fret_a in_o appledore_n channel_n as_o on_o view_n may_v apappear_v nevertheless_o the_o like_a penetrable_a soil_n remain_v in_o which_o that_o water-fret_a may_v have_v grow_v
shut_v the_o tide_n out_o of_o our_o navigable_a channel_n by_o sluice_n who_o have_v long_o use_v they_o with_o good_a success_n and_o they_o be_v a_o people_n well_o esteem_v for_o draining_n and_o by_o none_o think_v enemy_n to_o their_o navigation_n and_o when_o part_n of_o a_o great_a land-floud_n drown_v many_o marsh_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o imbanked_a channel_n and_o there_o other_o part_n of_o that_o land-flood_n meet_v high_a spring_n tide_n and_o so_o swell_v high_a than_o the_o marsh_n then_o for_o want_v of_o sluice_n to_o keep_v the_o tide_n back_o those_o marsh_n must_v lie_v the_o long_o under_o fresh_a water_n answ_n first_o touch_v the_o example_n give_v we_o by_o the_o dutch_a i_o say_v the_o spring-water_n and_o land-flood_n drain_v by_o their_o channel_n bear_v very_o little_a proportion_n with_o we_o in_o quantity_n nor_o have_v they_o such_o descent_n to_o strengthen_v their_o motion_n therefore_o the_o dutch_a fresh_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sweep_v out_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n sullage_n will_v settle_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o half_a of_o their_o channel_n shall_v the_o same_o be_v set_v open_a and_o unless_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o a_o channel_n be_v a_o salt_n bason_n to_o help_v weak_a fresh_n to_o scour_v out_o sullage_n will_v settle_v low_o down_o the_o land-drain_a and_o navigation_n of_o a_o whole_a channel_n will_v soon_o be_v obstruct_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n sullage_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o channel_n in_o holland_n run_v through_o sluice_n have_v near_o so_o much_o fresh_a water_n as_o winchelsea_n channel_n numb_a 11._o before_o mention_v in_o follow_v this_o dutch_a example_n we_o shall_v lose_v depth_n of_o water_n in_o our_o harbour_n and_o want_v the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o they_o or_o come_v as_o near_o it_o as_o our_o better_a natural_a help_n will_v admit_v of_o and_o so_o far_o make_v the_o king_n ship_n more_o unsafe_a unless_o we_o build_v they_o on_o dutch_a bottom_n therefore_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o suffer_v that_o evil_a out_o of_o chouse_n which_o the_o dutch_a submit_v to_o from_o necessity_n touch_v our_o use_n of_o sluice_n to_o keep_v spring_n tide_n from_o meet_v land-flood_n and_o so_o hold_v our_o marsh_n the_o long_o under_o fresh_a water_n i_o say_v the_o high_a spring_n tide_n make_v the_o great_a reverse_n and_o leave_v the_o least_o salt_n water_n in_o our_o harbour_n and_o channel_n for_o several_a miles_n next_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o large_a vacuity_n at_o low_a water_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o land-flood_n come_v in_o reach_n of_o its_o ebbs._n but_o in_o part_n of_o the_o same_o channel_n where_o the_o salt_n water_n do_v not_o flow_v and_o ebb_v there_o follow_v rain_n may_v keep_v a_o land-flood_n high_a because_o this_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o part_n next_o below_o it_o where_o breadth_n do_v little_a increase_n these_o observation_n also_o appear_v from_o fact_n for_o land-flood_n obstruct_v traveller_n several_a day_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o outfall_n of_o those_o water_n be_v draw_v down_o every_o ebb._n to_o prove_v this_o the_o land-flood_n on_o newinden_n highway_n num._n 2._o and_o ebb_v at_o rye_n numb_a 10._o will_v afford_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o upper_a level-owner_n for_o the_o say_a highway_n be_v hardly_o passable_a for_o many_o day_n yet_o from_o their_o sluice_n to_o rye_n the_o great_a land-flood_n run_v very_o shallow_a at_o low-water_n so_o much_o of_o rye_n harbour_n and_o appledore_n channel_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o imbank_v and_o drain_v then_o seem_v remains_o of_o a_o basin_n that_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n every_o ebb_n and_o be_v refill_v in_o 6_o hour_n viz._n by_o salt_n water_n the_o tide_n bring_v in_o and_o fresh_a that_o get_v through_o the_o sluice_n before_o they_o be_v shut_v by_o the_o tide_n therefore_o to_o that_o time_n the_o salt_n water_n come_v into_o the_o basin_n do_v exceed_v the_o fresh_a in_o quantity_n as_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n exceed_v the_o sluice_n in_o water_n passage_n and_o from_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o sluice_n that_o basin_n must_v fill_v whole_o with_o salt_n water_n and_o water_n then_o spread_v to_o the_o great_a breadth_n so_o the_o basin_n of_o water_n go_v to_o sea_n every_o ebb_n carry_v very_o little_a fresh_a water_n out_o with_o the_o same_o the_o open_a channel_n propose_v will_v carry_v out_o sixteen_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o sluice_n or_o thereabouts_o when_o the_o sluice_n carry_v most_o and_o will_v contribute_v so_o much_o more_o fresh_a water_n to_o the_o basin_n while_o the_o same_o be_v fill_v and_o especial_o when_o the_o marsh_n be_v most_o drown_v for_o the_o great_a land-flood_n press_v hard_a on_o the_o tide_n and_o stop_v they_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o open_a channel_n so_o far_o be_v open_a channel_n from_o keep_v land-flood_n long_o in_o or_o sluice_n from_o draining_n they_o soon_o out_o and_o if_o extreme_a tide_n and_o land-flood_n meet_v high_o up_o in_o a_o open_a channel_n than_o the_o sluice_n lie_v and_o make_v the_o water_n swell_v the_o highet_n there_o yet_o the_o bank_n prevent_v damage_n as_o in_o other_o such_o channel_n and_o the_o same_o water_n present_o abate_v and_o much_o the_o fast_o in_o a_o open_a channel_n as_o before_o show_v object_n 5._o that_o appledore_n channel_n the_o general_a land-drain_n be_v always_o in_o the_o upper_a level_n commission_n of_o sewer_n near_o down_o to_o rye_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o power_n to_o sew_v into_o the_o same_o contain_v in_o any_o commission_n of_o sewer_n between_o the_o upper_a level_n and_o the_o sea_n nor_o do_v those_o low_a commission_n contribute_v towards_o the_o cleanse_n of_o that_o channel_n before_o 1635._o after_o 1635._o the_o lord_n of_o rumny_n and_o commissioner_n of_o walland_n marsh_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o upper_a level_n contain_v several_a condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v perform_v viz._n that_o those_o commissioner_n shall_v turn_v their_o fresh_a water_n over_o to_o rumny_n side_n of_o appledore_n channel_n to_o make_v and_o preserve_v depth_n near_o the_o sluice_n there_o and_o never_o after_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a water_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o water_n and_o for_o the_o upper_a level_n great_a charge_n on_o their_o salt_n basin_n and_o other_o work_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereby_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commissioner_n of_o rumny_n and_o walland_n marsh_n viz._n by_o the_o better_a draining_n such_o of_o their_o marsh_n as_o issue_v water_n into_o that_o channel_n they_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o commissioner_n do_v agree_v to_o pay_v the_o upper_a level_n 160_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o payment_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o those_o land_n shall_v be_v well_o drain_v by_o the_o upper_a level_n work_n and_o no_o long_o yet_o with_o proviso_n that_o the_o say_a agreement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o future_a precedent_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n and_o that_o rumny_n marsh_n and_o other_o marsh_n below_o they_o pay_v nothing_o towards_o appledore_n channel_n before_o 1635._o and_o also_o the_o upper_a level_n stop_v whereby_o they_o have_v turn_v their_o fresh_a water_n across_o that_o channel_n to_o rumny_n side_n below_o the_o sluice_n be_v in_o 1635._o and_o thereby_o force_v rumny_n and_o walland_n marsh_n to_o lay_v new_a sluice_n near_o than_o sea_n which_o charge_n must_v be_v repeat_v as_o more_o stop_v shall_v become_v necessary_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o upper_a level_n have_v also_o drain_v their_o basin_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o desire_v that_o the_o 160_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v be_v perpetuate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v saleable_a to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o open_a channel_n propose_v though_o if_o such_o act_n pass_v and_o the_o work_n fail_v then_o those_o land_n will_v be_v double_o charge_v for_o draining_n answ_n i_o presume_v all_o marsh_n owner_n have_v a_o right_n to_o drain_n into_o a_o adjoin_a navigable_a channel_n without_o charge_n provide_v the_o natural_a help_n of_o such_o channel_n will_v preserve_v depth_n so_o to_o drain_n but_o rumny_n and_o walland_n marsh_n can_v not_o so_o drain_n as_o their_o agreement_n beforementioned_a show_v and_o the_o supernatural_a help_n than_o think_v necessary_a be_v do_v by_o the_o upper_a level_n as_o agree_v on_o and_o remain_v till_o the_o stop_v complain_v of_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o drain_n the_o upper_a level_n in_o their_o method_n but_o those_o stop_v yet_o cause_v no_o prejudice_n to_o rumny_n and_o walland_n marsh_n or_o any_o other_o save_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v pay_v or_o may_v be_v put_v to_o on_o new_a sluice_n lower_v down_o touch_v the_o
public_a charge_n such_o new_a out_o fall_v i_o will_v make_v against_o pett_n level_n lie_v between_o winchelsea_n no._n 1●_n and_o haste_v no._n 12._o because_o a_o out-fall_a bar_n there_o will_v be_v well_o disturb_v by_o storm_n that_o blow_v in_o and_o out_o and_o also_o receive_v much_o more_o benefit_n from_o side_n storm_n than_o rye_n bar_n have_v i_o apprehend_v the_o bar_n without_o this_o new_a out-fall_a will_v lie_v above_o 6_o foot_n deep_a at_o low-water_n but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v keep_v no_o deep_a than_o 6_o foot_n yet_o second_o rate_n ship_n may_v come_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n and_o ride_v in_o the_o channel_n or_o in_o a_o basin_n may_v be_v make_v with_o gate_n into_o the_o channel_n to_o receive_v ship_n in_o and_o keep_v sullage_n out_o and_o such_o ship_n may_v ride_v in_o the_o bay_n from_o low_a water_n till_o half_a flood_n without_o damage_n especial_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v north_n or_o west_n from_o which_o point_n they_o blow_v some_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o which_o charge_n will_v then_o be_v require_v for_o 1280_o rod_n of_o channel_n banks_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o with_o some_o help_n the_o tide_n and_o ebb_n will_v make_v a_o better_a channel_n there_o than_o can_v be_v make_v by_o hand_n labour_n but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o till_o we_o see_v what_o depth_n the_o open_a channel_n will_v make_v in_o rye_n harbour_n between_o the_o beach-bank_n there_o the_o beach-bank_n of_o the_o bay_n do_v suffer_v storm_n to_o keep_v the_o bar_n or_o flat_a navigable_a there_o from_o half-flood_n to_o half-ebb_n for_o from_o half-flood_n small_a man_n of_o war_n tender_v and_o store-ship_n may_v come_v in_o and_o better_a ship_n may_v enter_v near_o high-water_n and_o a_o few_o ship_n may_v now_o ride_v in_o the_o harbour_n at_o low-water_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a a_o open_a channel_n will_v make_v room_n and_o water_n for_o many_o more_o for_o before_o the_o say_a imbankment_n the_o harbour_n depth_n of_o water_n and_o expansion_n of_o the_o same_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o same_o now_o be_v i_o hope_v more_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o satisfy_v your_o honour_n and_o the_o land_n owner_n concern_v therefore_o now_o pray_v leave_v to_o give_v particular_n touch_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n and_o the_o fund_z to_z answer_v the_o same_o charge_n by_o two_o channel_n banks_n to_o run_v from_o craven_a sluice_n numb_a 9_o up_o to_o black-wall_n numb_a 7._o and_o from_o thence_o a_o single_a bank_n to_o run_v near_o sussex_n upland_n to_o the_o west-end_n of_o maytham_n wall_n numb_a 3._o at_o which_o place_n this_o new_a channel_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n rother_n which_o bank_n i_o compute_v at_o 4040_o rod_n and_o hope_v the_o same_o one_o part_n with_o the_o other_o may_v be_v make_v for_o 33_o s._n the_o rod_n and_o afford_v impliment_n for_o the_o work_n which_o come_v to_o 6666_o l._n by_o repair_v of_o old_a channel_n bank_n on_o the_o rother_n above_o maytham_n wall_n numb_a 3._o 1500_o l._n by_o a_o sluice_n in_o the_o rother_n just_a below_o the_o new_a channel_n passage_n into_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v the_o tide_n up_o towards_o bodyam_n numb_a 1._o and_o four_o small_a sluice_n above_o the_o say_a sluice_n to_o keep_v the_o tide_n out_o of_o small_a drain_v 1200_o l._n by_o repair_v of_o the_o two_o most_o easterly_a breach_n in_o maytham_n wall_n numb_a 3._o and_o for_o two_o small_a gut_n or_o trunk_n to_o drain_n that_o fresh_a water_n bason_n lie_v between_o the_o say_a wall_n and_o blackwall_n numb_a 7._o into_o the_o new_a channel_n 100_o l._n total_a 9466_o l._n fund_z to_o fifteen_o year_n arrear_n of_o 160_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la seem_v due_a from_o the_o lord_n of_o rumny_n marsh_n and_o commissioner_n of_o walland_n marsh_n for_o about_o so_o long_o since_o they_o deny_v payment_n because_o put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o remove_v their_o sluice_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o five_o objection_n so_o if_o your_o honour_n shall_v think_v those_o arrear_n due_a and_o appropriable_a to_o this_o work_n then_o the_o same_o if_o right_o in_o time_n come_v to_o 2400_o l._n yet_o money_n so_o spend_v on_o remove_v of_o sluice_n seem_v deductable_a from_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o that_o 160_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 20_o year_n purchase_v if_o your_o honour_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o open_a channel_n will_v be_v a_o good_a and_o last_a drain_n to_o to_o those_o land_n and_o will_v please_v to_o perpetuate_v that_o annual_a payment_n 3200_o l._n the_o 1200_o acre_n of_o high_a marsh_n in_o wittersham_n level_n be_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o annual_o for_o repair_v of_o bank_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o pay_v before_o 1635._o as_o in_o their_o say_a agreement_n but_o most_o of_o those_o land_n be_v drown_v soon_o after_o that_o time_n and_o so_o the_o full_a rent_n thereof_o be_v pay_v pursuant_n of_o the_o upper_a level_n covenant_n to_o indemnify_v and_o those_o rent_n pay_v free_a from_o wet_a and_o dry_a fence_n with_o other_o charge_n incident_a to_o marsh_n and_o all_o land_n be_v much_o more_o to_o the_o owner_n benefit_n than_o if_o their_o marsh_n have_v be_v defend_v at_o their_o agree_a charge_n because_o those_o marsh_n be_v not_o drain_v and_o their_o bank_n repair_v therefore_o the_o gentleman_n most_o interest_v in_o wittersham_n level_n be_v commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o the_o upper_a level_n do_v omit_v to_o pay_v for_o secure_v their_o wittersham_n rent_n yet_o the_o annual_a value_v of_o those_o land_n have_v be_v secure_v at_o the_o upper_a level_n charge_n either_o by_o payment_n of_o rent_n or_o expense_n on_o bank_n and_o that_o for_o 65_o year_n bring_v over_o 5600_o l._n the_o owner_n of_o these_o high_a marsh_n therefore_o seem_v indebt_v to_o the_o upper_a level_n or_o towards_o the_o open_a channel_n in_o 65_o such_o annual_a payment_n as_o their_o charge_n of_o draining_n come_v to_o before_o their_o agreement_n but_o least_o that_o charge_v be_v not_o ascertainable_a i_o compute_v the_o same_o at_o 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n as_o the_o marsh_n on_o the_o south_n of_o rye_n do_v pay_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o 1300_o l._n to_o the_o whole_a level_n of_o wittersham_n and_o a_o marsh_n adadjoyn_v call_v playden_n level_n both_o contain_v 3000_o acre_n which_o at_o 4_o d._n the_o acre_n will_v pay_v 50_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o that_o sum_v be_v perpetuate_v will_v at_o 20_o year_n purchase_v raise_v 1000_o l._n to_o the_o owner_n of_o guildford_n level_n for_o the_o draining_n of_o some_o 3000_o acre_n of_o marsh_n for_o 15_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o thereabouts_o which_o at_o 4_o d._n the_o acre_n come_v to_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o for_o 15_o year_n be_v 7●0_n l._n to_o the_o same_o annual_a payment_n at_o 20_o year_n purchase_v if_o perpetuate_v 1000_o l._n these_o land_n do_v drain_n out_o into_o waine-way_n creek_n numb_a 16._o till_o the_o stop_v there_o make_v land_n of_o that_o creek_n and_o shut_v up_o that_o drain_n and_o therefore_o the_o owner_n of_o this_o level_n make_v no_o agreement_n for_o draining_n when_o the_o say_v agreement_n for_o draining_n be_v make_v to_o 300_o acre_n of_o derelict_n land_n or_o thereabouts_o gain_v out_o of_o appledore_n channel_n by_o the_o two_o low_a stop_v make_v across_o the_o same_o these_o stop_v turn_v all_o the_o channel_n above_o they_o into_o marsh_n land_n except_o a_o small_a drain_n for_o freshwater_n this_o new-gained_a marsh_n have_v sometime_o be_v drown_v with_o salt_n water_n to_o scour_v sluice_n the_o lord-warden_n also_o may_v lay_v it_o open_v to_o the_o sea_n again_o for_o benefit_n of_o navigation_n and_o no_o claim_n be_v make_v thereto_o by_o those_o at_o who_o charge_n the_o same_o be_v gain_v therefore_o these_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o the_o property_n of_o any_o subject_a 2700_o l._n a_o appropriation_n of_o these_o land_n to_o mend_v appledore_n channel_n the_o general_a land-drain_n will_v divide_v the_o be_v fit_a thereof_o to_o the_o several_a land_n owner_n drain_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o payment_n for_o such_o draining_n and_o rye_n harbour_n will_v have_v some_o reparation_n by_o those_o stop_v from_o whence_o it_o receive_v much_o damage_n this_o marsh_n so_o use_v to_o scour_v sluice_n be_v not_o full_o improve_v but_o that_o improvement_n will_v be_v receive_v if_o the_o say_a channel_n shall_v be_v open_v for_o there_o will_v after_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o basin_n on_o any_o land_n to_o scour_v sluice_n so_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o land_n consider_v i_o value_v the_o same_o but_o at_o 12_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n and_o fifteen_o year_n purchase_v and_o so_o it_o will_v raise_v 2700_o l._n fund_z 12350_o l._n charge_n 9466_o l._n yet_o this_o overplus_n of_o 2884_o l._n seem_v subject_n to_o abatement_n for_o removal_n of_o rumny_n and_o walland_n marsh_n sluice_n as_o before_o that_o part_n of_o the_o basin_n above_o blackwall_n be_v hire_v at_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o thereabouts_o in_o 1635._o and_o be_v now_o let_v for_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la notwithstanding_o all_o endeavour_n for_o better_a draining_n consistent_a with_o sluce-stops_a but_o i_o hope_v the_o open_a channel_n may_v drain_n that_o low_a marsh_n as_o well_o as_o former_o however_o if_o i_o mistake_v herein_o yet_o as_o i_o propose_v to_o imbank_v it_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v drain_v by_o a_o mill_n for_o less_o rain_n than_o fall_v on_o twice_o that_o expansion_n will_v be_v all_o the_o water_n we_o can_v have_v there_o six_o year_n after_o that_o land_n shall_v be_v drain_v the_o same_o may_v be_v deliver_v back_o to_o its_o owner_n as_o agree_v so_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o upper_a level_n will_v save_v 340_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o a_o open_a channel_n even_o in_o this_o basin_n therefore_o shall_v my_o fund_z of_o 12350_o l._n before_o mention_v prove_v insufficient_a either_o by_o your_o honour_n disallowance_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o then_o i_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o honour_n be_v great_a judgement_n how_o far_o the_o upper_a level_n may_v be_v charge_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_v 340_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o same_o commissioner_n also_o have_v several_a other_o marsh_n in_o their_o hand_n because_o not_o well_o enough_o drain_v to_o pay_v the_o draining_n tax_n now_o about_o 9_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n yet_o those_o land_n be_v former_o worth_a 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o far_o a_o better_a drain_n be_v now_o want_v finis_fw-la