to_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n like_v to_o a_o thick_a mud_n a._n the_o best_a that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o the_o island_n mauritius_n and_o be_v common_o find_v after_o a_o storm_n the_o hog_n can_v smell_v it_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n who_o run_v like_o mad_a to_o it_o and_o devour_v it_o common_o before_o the_o people_n come_v to_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o zeequal_a viscosity_n which_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o sun_n turn_v to_o such_o a_o consistence_n as_o be_v daily_o see_v myavines_n father_n isaac_n vigny_n a_o frenchman_n in_o oleron_n have_v be_v a_o great_a traveller_n in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o sail_v once_o in_o his_o youth_n through_o so_o many_o of_o these_o zeequalen_n as_o will_v have_v load_v ten_o thousand_o ship_n the_o like_o have_v be_v never_o see_v his_o curiosity_n do_v drive_v he_o to_o take_v up_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o best_a ambergris_n in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v see_v one_o piece_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o a_o memento_n and_o another_o piece_n he_o sell_v for_o 1300_o l._n sterling_n this_o be_v discover_v they_o set_v sail_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o these_o zeequelen_n appear_v and_o cruse_v there_o to_z and_o fro_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n but_o can_v not_o perceive_v any_o more_o where_o this_o place_n be_v situate_v i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o mounseur_fw-fr gentillot_n a_o french_a captain_n in_o holland_n can_v tell_v you_o q._n 24._o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o divers_a for_o pearl_n stay_v long_o under_o water_n whether_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o anything_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o or_o by_o long_a and_o often_o use_v get_v a_o trick_n of_o hold_v their_o breath_n so_o long_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o baharen_n near_o ormus_n a_o what_o they_o do_v at_o baharen_n be_v unknown_a to_o i_o but_o since_o we_o have_v have_v tute_n corein_a in_o ceylon_n where_o very_o good_a pearl_n grow_v i_o hear_v the_o divers_a use_n no_o artifice_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o at_o a_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n merchant_n come_v from_o all_o part_n as_o likewise_o divers_a with_o their_o boat_n each_o boat_n have_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o square_a stone_n upon_o which_o stone_n the_o divers_a go_v down_o and_o give_v a_o token_n to_o their_o companion_n when_o they_o think_v it_o time_n to_o be_v hale_v up_o each_o stone_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o company_n the_o oyster_n or_o shellfish_n be_v not_o immediate_o open_v but_o lay_v on_o heap_n or_o in_o hole_n at_o the_o seaside_n when_o the_o dive_v time_n be_v end_v the_o merchant_n come_v and_o buy_v these_o heap_n according_a as_o they_o can_v agree_v not_o know_v whether_o they_o shall_v get_v any_o thing_n or_o no._n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a lottery_n this_o pearl-fishing_a be_v dangerous_a be_v the_o divers_a common_o make_v their_o will_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o their_o friend_n before_o they_o tread_v the_o stone_n to_o go_v down_o q._n 25._o whether_o cinnamon_n when_o first_o gather_v have_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o but_o acquire_v its_o taste_n and_o strength_n by_o fifteen_o day_n sun_v and_o whether_o the_o bark_n be_v gather_v every_o two_o year_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ceylon_n a._n the_o cinnamon_n tree_n as_o it_o grow_v be_v so_o fragrant_a that_o it_o may_v be_v smell_v a_o great_a way_n off_o before_o it_o be_v see_v and_o have_v even_o then_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_n so_o that_o by_o sunning_n it_o lose_v rather_o than_o acquire_v any_o taste_n or_o force_n the_o tree_n be_v peel_v be_v cut_v down_o to_o the_o root_n but_o the_o young_a sprig_n after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o give_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a cinnamon_n q._n 26._o to_o learn_v if_o it_o may_v be_v what_o be_v the_o master-workman_n of_o pegu_n have_v to_o add_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o ruby_n a._n not_o answer_v q._n 27._o to_o inquire_v after_o and_o get_v if_o possible_a some_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v caballa_n which_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o stop_v blood_n a._n it_o be_v do_v and_o they_o shall_v follow_v with_o the_o dutch_a ship_n q._n 28._o whether_o at_o hermita_n a_o town_n in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v tortoise_n so_o big_a that_o man_n may_v ride_v upon_o they_o a._n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a great_a one_o there_o i_o have_v see_v some_o sea-tortoise_n here_o of_o four_o foot_n broad_a in_o oval_a form_n very_o low_o legged_a but_o of_o that_o strength_n that_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v on_o one_o the_o manner_n of_o catch_v they_o be_v to_o turn_v they_o with_o a_o fork_n upon_o their_o back_n q._n 29._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o mexico_n that_o yield_v water_n wine_n vinegar_n oil_n milk_n honey_n wax_n thread_n and_o needle_n a._n the_o cokos_n trees_n yield_v all_o this_o and_o more_o the_o nut_n while_o it_o be_v green_a have_v very_o good_a water_n in_o it_o the_o flower_n be_v cut_v drop_v out_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n call_v sury_n or_o taywack_n which_o drink_v fresh_a have_v the_o force_n and_o almost_o the_o taste_n of_o wine_n grow_v sour_a be_v very_o good_a vinegar_n and_o distil_v make_v very_o good_a brandy_n or_o areck_n the_o nut_n grate_v and_o mingle_v with_o water_n taste_v like_o milk_n press_v yield_v very_o good_a oil_n bee_n swarm_v in_o these_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thread_n &_o needle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o tough_a twig_n nay_o to_o add_v something_o to_o this_o description_n in_o amboina_fw-la they_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o leave_v serve_v to_o thatch_n house_n and_o likewise_o sail_n for_o their_o bo_n q._n 30._o whether_o about_o java_n there_o be_v oyster_n of_o that_o vast_a bigness_n as_o to_o weigh_v three_o hundred_o weight_n a._n i_o have_v see_v a_o shellfish_n but_o nothing_o like_o a_o oyster_n of_o such_o a_o bigness_n the_o fish_n be_v salt_v and_o keep_v in_o pickle_n afterward_o boil_a taste_v like_o brawn_n in_o england_n and_o be_v of_o a_o horny_a substance_n q._n 31._o whether_o near_a malacca_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o certain_a swine_n a_o stone_n esteem_v incomparable_o above_o bezoar_n a._n in_o that_o country_n but_o very_o seldom_o there_o grow_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o porkapine_n call_v pedro_n porco_n of_o who_o virtue_n there_o be_v large_a description_n and_o the_o hollander_n be_v now_o so_o fond_a that_o i_o have_v see_v 400._o dollar_n of_o â—_o give_v for_o one_o no_o big_a than_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n there_o be_v sophistication_n as_o well_o in_o that_o as_o bezoar_v musk_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o day_n new_a falsehood_n so_o that_o i_o can_v well_o set_v down_o here_o any_o rule_n but_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o experience_n a_o false_a one_o i_o send_v you_o which_o do_v imitate_v very_o near_a virtue_n the_o true_a one_o but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a and_o of_o another_o colour_n as_o for_o the_o observation_n desire_v of_o the_o island_n saint_n helena_n and_o ascension_n they_o may_v be_v better_o make_v by_o the_o english_a east-india_n man_n which_o common_o touch_v at_o both_o place_n but_o the_o hollander_n never_o or_o very_o seldom_o q._n 32._o whether_o it_o be_v winter_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o mountain_n gate_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n to_o cape_n comoryn_n whilst_o it_o be_v summer_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o vice_n versa_fw-la a._n not_o only_o there_o but_o likewise_o on_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n q._n 33._o in_o what_o country_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n be_v find_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n how_o to_o know_v the_o best_a of_o the_o kind_a a._n lignum_fw-la aloe_n lignum_fw-la paradisi_fw-la calamba_n be_v synonyma_fw-la the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o wood_n come_v most_o from_o cambodia_n and_o siam_n but_o they_o say_v it_o it_o 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of_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o glass_n of_o the_o volatize_v salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o burn_a allom_n with_o vinegar_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n on_o the_o bononian_n stone_n on_o diamond_n of_o their_o shine_a by_o rub_v on_o copper-oar_n of_o the_o distillation_n of_o coal_n of_o refine_n several_a kind_n of_o lead-oar_n of_o extract_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o that_o oar_n than_o be_v common_o do_v of_o several_a way_n of_o reduce_v letharge_n into_o lead_n of_o change_a gold_n into_o silver_n experiment_n magnetical_a of_o the_o best_a form_n of_o cap_v lodestone_n of_o the_o best_a form_n of_o needle_n of_o several_a length_n and_o bigness_n of_o various_a way_n of_o touch_v needle_n on_o the_o loadstone_n of_o make_v the_o same_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n both_o attract_v and_o chase_v the_o same_o end_n of_o the_o needle_n without_o touch_v it_o to_o find_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n here_o at_o london_n experiment_n with_o the_o dip_v needle_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a strength_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bulk_n of_o a_o small_a loadstone_n to_o measure_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o magnetical_a attractive_a power_n at_o several_a distance_n from_o the_o stone_n to_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o the_o attractive_a power_n through_o several_a medium_n as_o water_n air_n wood_n lead_v and_o stone_n to_o divert_v the_o attractive_a power_n by_o interpose_v iron_n to_o find_v the_o directive_n virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n under_o water_n experiment_n to_o manifest_a by_o the_o help_n of_o steel-dust_n the_o line_n of_o the_o directive_n virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o be_v oval_n in_o a_o contrary_a position_n to_o what_o des_n cartes_n theory_n make_v they_o to_o manifest_v those_o line_n of_o direction_n by_o
5._o whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o achin_n in_o sumatra_n the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v calm_a grow_v very_o high_a when_o no_o rain_n fall_v but_o be_v smooth_a in_o rain_n though_o it_o blow_v hard_a a._n sometime_o but_o not_o always_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o achin_n lie_v at_o the_o very_a end_n and_o corner_n of_o sumatra_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o map_n open_a in_o the_o main_a ocean_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n come_v roll_a from_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la esperanca_n and_o all_o that_o way_n unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v a_o continual_a motion_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o calm_a which_o motion_n can_v be_v call_v a_o wave_n neither_o have_v i_o any_o english_a for_o it_o at_o present_a but_o in_o dutch_a we_o call_v it_o deyninge_v van_fw-mi dee_fw-mi zee_n and_o the_o calm_a it_o be_v the_o high_a the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n elevate_v very_o slow_o the_o water_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v ship_n and_o junk_n toss_v by_o these_o deyning_n in_o a_o calm_a when_o there_o be_v scarce_o wind_n enough_o to_o drive_v a_o bubble_n that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o stand_v in_o they_o some_o say_v this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o boisterous_a wind_n at_o sea_n far_o distant_a that_o rain_n beat_v down_o the_o swell_a of_o these_o deyning_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vehement_a proceed_v natural_o from_o its_o weight_n and_o impetuosity_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o about_o achin_n the_o mountain_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a from_o who_o top_n boisterous_a call_v travant_n come_v sudden_o like_o a_o granado_n cast_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v accompany_v common_o with_o a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o last_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n or_o at_o the_o most_o half_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v too_o short_a a_o time_n to_o disturb_v the_o sea_n or_o to_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o it_o be_v shelter_v by_o these_o mountain_n q._n 6._o whether_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sambrero_n which_o lie_v northwards_o of_o sumatra_n about_o eight_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n there_o be_v find_v such_o a_o vegetable_a as_o master_n james_n lancaster_n relate_v to_o have_v see_v which_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o tree_n shrink_v down_o when_o one_o offer_v to_o pluck_v it_o up_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o will_v quite_o shrink_v unless_o hold_v very_o hard_o and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v forcible_o pluck_v up_o have_v a_o worm_n for_o its_o root_n diminish_v more_o and_o more_o according_a as_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o greatness_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o worm_n be_v whole_o turn_v into_o the_o tree_n root_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o grow_v great_a and_o whether_o the_o same_o pluck_v up_o young_a turn_n by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v dry_a into_o a_o hard_a stone_n much_o like_a to_o white_a coral_n a._n i_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o that_o ever_o have_v hear_v of_o such_o a_o vegetable_a q._n 7._o whether_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v in_o these_o part_n plump_a and_o in_o season_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n be_v lean_a and_o out_o of_o season_n at_o the_o new_a find_v the_o contrary_a at_o the_o east-indies_n a._n i_o find_v it_o so_o here_o by_o experience_n at_o batavia_n in_o oyster_n and_o crab_n q._n 8._o what_o ground_n there_o may_v be_v for_o that_o relation_n concern_v horn_n take_v root_n and_o grow_v about_o goa_n a._n inquire_v about_o this_o a_o friend_n laugh_v and_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o jeer_n put_v upon_o the_o portuge_n because_o the_o woman_n of_o goa_n be_v count_v much_o give_v to_o lechery_n q._n 9_o whether_o the_o indian_n can_v so_o prepare_v that_o stupify_a herb_n datura_fw-la that_o they_o make_v it_o lie_v several_a day_n month_n year_n according_a as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o man_n body_n without_o do_v he_o any_o hurt_n and_o at_o the_o end_n kill_v he_o without_o miss_v half_o a_o hour_n time_n a._n the_o china_n man_n in_o this_o place_n have_v former_o use_v datura_fw-la as_o a_o fermentation_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o drink_n much_o belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n call_v suykerbier_n which_o make_v they_o rage_v mad_a so_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v strict_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o great_a pain_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o q._n 10._o whether_o those_o that_o be_v stupefy_v by_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n datura_fw-la be_v recover_v by_o moisten_a the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n in_o fair_a water_n a._n no._n for_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o ditch_n be_v stupefy_v by_o their_o drink_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v rather_o worse_o after_o they_o be_v take_v out_o than_o better_a q._n 11._o whether_o a_o betel_a have_v such_o contrariety_n to_o the_o durion_n that_o a_o few_o leave_v thereof_o put_v to_o a_o whole_a shopful_a of_o durion_n will_v make_v they_o all_o rot_v sudden_o and_o whether_o those_o who_o have_v surfeit_v on_o durion_n and_o thereby_o overheat_v themselves_o do_v by_o lay_v one_o leaf_n of_o betel_a cold_a upon_o the_o heart_n immediate_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n and_o recover_v the_o stomach_n this_o betel_a be_v think_v to_o preserve_v those_o indian_n from_o toothache_n loose_a gum_n and_o scurvy_a and_o from_o stink_a breath_n some_o of_o it_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v send_v over_o with_o the_o fruit_n areica_n and_o the_o other_o ingredient_n and_o manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o a._n i_o have_v see_v that_o betel_a leaf_n in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v spoil_v a_o durion_n take_v away_o his_o nature_n and_o turn_v a_o fat_a creamy_a substance_n into_o water_n common_o those_o that_o eat_v great_a quantity_n of_o durion_n eat_v a_o betel_a afterward_o as_o a_o correctorium_fw-la but_o of_o lay_v a_o leaf_n upon_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v as_o for_o the_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o betel_a i_o believe_v they_o be_v good_a if_o not_o abuse_v as_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n do_v who_o never_o be_v without_o it_o in_o their_o mouth_n no_o not_o sleep_v which_o corrode_v their_o tooth_n and_o make_v they_o as_o black_a as_o jet_v it_o draw_v from_o the_o head_n the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o be_v void_v by_o spit_v so_o we_o use_v it_o but_o the_o indian_n swallow_v down_o their_o spittle_n together_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o betel_a and_o the_o areica_n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o be_v easy_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o nut_n leaf_n and_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la of_o which_o last_o each_o one_o add_v as_o much_o as_o please_v his_o palate_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v siugboa_n which_o be_v use_v with_o the_o areica_n instead_o of_o betel_n and_o can_v be_v dry_v and_o transport_v as_o well_o as_o the_o areica_n and_o have_v the_o same_o force_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n q._n 12._o whether_o the_o papayas_n that_o bear_v fruit_n like_o a_o melon_n do_v not_o grow_v much_o less_o bear_v fruit_n unless_o male_a and_o female_a be_v together_o a_o they_o grow_v as_o i_o have_v see_v two_o in_o the_o english-house_n at_o bantam_n and_o bear_v little_a fruit_n which_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n but_o if_o the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v together_o the_o one_o bear_v great_a fruit_n the_o other_o nothing_o but_o flower_n q._n 13_o whether_o the_o arbour_n triste_fw-fr shed_v its_o flower_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shut_v they_o again_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o whether_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o call_v aqua_n di_fw-it mogli_n by_o the_o portugal_n may_v not_o be_v transport_v to_o england_n and_o whether_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o arbour_n triste_fw-fr drop_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o flower_n a._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o arbour_n triste_fw-fr one_o be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n triste_fw-fr de_fw-fr die_fw-fr the_o other_o triste_fw-fr de_fw-fr nocte_fw-la the_o one_o shed_v his_o flower_n at_o the_o rise_n the_o other_o at_o the_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o shed_v their_o leaf_n there_o be_v no_o body_n here_o that_o understand_v the_o distil_a of_o water_n some_o say_v this_o aqua_fw-la di_fw-it mogli_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o malaca_n for_o which_o i_o have_v write_v and_o shall_v send_v it_o if_o procurable_a q._n 14._o whether_o the_o arbour_n de_fw-fr ray_n or_o tree_n of_o root_n propagate_v itself_o in_o a_o whole_a forest_n by_o shoot_v up_o and_o let_v fall_n root_n from_o its_o branch_n into_o the_o ground_n that_o spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o on_o a._n this_o be_v true_a and_o we_o have_v divers_a tree_n about_o batavia_n and_o the_o
like_a adjacent_a island_n above_o fifty_o foot_n in_o the_o diameter_n q._n 15._o what_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v that_o in_o jucca_n which_o grow_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o tree_n body_n and_o be_v say_v to_o breed_v the_o plague_n if_o eat_v immoderate_o a._n it_o be_v a_o fruit_n much_o like_o to_o durion_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v a_o faint_a smell_n and_o sweet_a waterish_a taste_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o affect_v they_o the_o plague_n be_v a_o disease_n unknown_a among_o the_o indian_n but_o this_o fruit_n as_o most_o other_o do_v immoderate_o eat_v cause_v a_o dirthea_n which_o easy_o degenerate_v to_o a_o tenasmus_n by_o we_o call_v peirse_v a_o dangerous_a sickness_n and_o worse_o than_o the_o plague_n q._n 16._o what_o poison_n be_v it_o the_o king_n of_o macassar_n in_o colebees_n be_v say_v to_o have_v particular_a to_o himself_o which_o not_o only_o kill_v a_o man_n immediate_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o slight_a wound_n by_o a_o dart_n dip_v therein_o but_o also_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n make_v the_o flesh_n touch_v with_o it_o so_o rot_v that_o it_o will_v fall_v like_o snivel_n from_o the_o bone_n and_o who_o poisonous_a steam_n will_v soon_o fly_v up_o to_o a_o wound_v make_v with_o a_o unpoysoned_a dart_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v only_o in_o the_o slight_a manner_n touch_v with_o a_o dart_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n what_o certainty_n there_o be_v of_o this_o relation_n a._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o poison_n in_o this_o king_n possession_n be_v most_o certain_a but_o what_o it_o be_v no_o christian_a hitherto_o ever_o know_v right_a by_o the_o government_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-fr flamminge_n van_n outshorn_n divers_a have_v be_v torture_v yea_o kill_v some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o venomous_a fish_n other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v fetch_v the_o poison_n but_o not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o escape_v death_n the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v hold_v a_o antidote_n against_o the_o poison_n but_o our_o people_n when_o we_o have_v war_n with_o macassar_n find_v no_o antidote_n like_a to_o their_o own_o or_o other_o excrement_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v themselves_o wound_v instant_o take_v a_o dose_n of_o this_o same_o which_o present_o provoke_v to_o vomit_v and_o so_o by_o repulsion_n as_o i_o perceive_v and_o sweat_v free_v the_o noble_a part_n from_o further_a infection_n that_o a_o wound_n shall_v be_v infect_v by_o this_o poison_n though_o inflict_v by_o a_o empoison_a weapon_n be_v not_o strange_a to_o those_o who_o study_n sympathy_n and_o set_v belief_n in_o that_o much_o renown_a sympathetical_a powder_n of_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n yet_o such_o effect_n of_o the_o macassar_n art_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o q._n 17._o whether_o in_o pegu_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n they_o use_v a_o poison_n that_o kill_v by_o smell_v and_o yet_o the_o poison_n smell_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v to_o this_o no_o answer_n be_v return_v q._n 18._o whether_o camphire_n come_v from_o tree_n what_o kind_n of_o tree_n they_o be_v in_o borneo_n that_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v much_o excellent_a camphire_n as_o that_o one_o pound_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o of_o that_o of_o china_n and_o other_o place_n a._n camphire_n come_v from_o tree_n of_o a_o excessive_a bulk_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o chest_n which_o come_v from_o jappan_n into_o europe_n make_v of_o the_o same_o wood_n of_o burneo_n it_o come_v likewise_o from_o tree_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v in_o sandy_a ground_n and_o drop_v like_o a_o gum._n but_o of_o late_a a_o experiment_n be_v find_v in_o ceylon_n that_o the_o root_n of_o a_o cinnamon_n tree_n yield_v as_o good_a camphire_n as_o either_o jappan_n or_o china_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v send_v you_o a_o pattern_n be_v now_o to_o be_v have_v at_o present_a here_o as_o also_o a_o oil_n extract_v from_o the_o same_o root_n which_o reserve_v something_o of_o the_o cinnamon_n smell_v but_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o distiller_n q._n 19_o whether_o some_o of_o that_o rare_a wood_n call_v palo_n d'_fw-fr aquila_n and_o calamba_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n even_o in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v as_o in_o siam_n about_o san_n and_o patan_n and_o in_o cochinchina_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v over_o as_o also_o some_o of_o those_o strange_a nest_n of_o cochinchina_n make_v by_o bird_n upon_o rock_n of_o a_o certain_a viscous_a froth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o nest_n grow_v dry_a and_o hard_a be_v say_v to_o become_v transparent_a and_o when_o dissolve_v in_o water_n serve_v excellent_o to_o season_v all_o their_o meat_n a._n if_o the_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v over_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o company_n i_o answer_v as_o first_o that_o their_o law_n forbid_v the_o transportation_n of_o all_o whatsoever_o whether_o necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n or_o acquisition_n of_o wealth_n or_o rarity_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o querie_n be_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o nest_n they_o be_v transportable_a and_o can_v subsist_v without_o decay_v many_o year_n lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la be_v far_a inferior_a to_o calamba_n though_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o pound_n of_o calamba_n be_v worth_a in_o jappan_n thirty_o and_o sometime_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a the_o best_a come_v from_o cambodia_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o pith_n of_o the_o tree_n aquilae_fw-la in_o jappan_n it_o be_v use_v as_o incense_n to_o perfume_v cloth_n and_o chamber_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a cordial_n and_o common_o use_v by_o that_o nation_n as_o also_o the_o chineses_n in_o defectione_n spirituum_fw-la vitalium_fw-la as_o in_o paralisi_n &_o nervorum_fw-la laxatione_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la they_o rub_v it_o with_o aqua_fw-la cynamoni_fw-la upon_o a_o stone_n till_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v mix_v sicut_fw-la pulpa_fw-la with_o the_o water_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o with_o wine_n or_o what_o they_o please_v the_o birds-nest_n be_v a_o great_a restorative_n to_o nature_n and_o much_o use_v by_o the_o lecherous_a chinaes_n q._n 20._o whether_o the_o animal_n call_v abados_n or_o rhinoceros_n have_v tooth_n claw_n flesh_n blood_n and_o skin_n yea_o his_o very_a dung_n and_o water_n as_o well_o as_o his_o horn_n antidotal_a and_o whether_o the_o horn_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o food_n they_o live_v upon_o a._n their_o horn_n tooth_n claw_n and_o blood_n be_v esteem_v antidote_n and_o have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o the_o indian_a pharmacopeia_n as_o the_o therieca_n have_v in_o we_o the_o flesh_n i_o have_v eat_v be_v very_o sweet_a and_o short_a some_o day_n before_o the_o receipt_n of_o your_o letter_n i_o have_v a_o young_a one_o no_o big_a than_o a_o 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effect_n of_o cut_v a_o stetoma_n out_o of_o a_o woman_n breast_n of_o make_v the_o blood_n florid_n with_o volatile_a and_o coagulate_v with_o acid_n salt_n relation_n of_o sympathetick_a cure_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o tobacco-oyl_n for_o cast_v into_o convulsion_n fit_v of_o moor_n kill_v themselves_o by_o hold_v their_o breathe_v of_o walk_v on_o the_o water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o girdle_n fill_v with_o wind_n of_o pendulum_n clock_n of_o several_a rare_a gun_n and_o experiment_n with_o they_o of_o new_a quadrant_n and_o astronomical_a instrument_n of_o experiment_n of_o refraction_n make_v by_o the_o french_a academy_n of_o a_o way_n to_o make_v use_n of_o egg_n in_o paint_v instead_o of_o oil_n of_o the_o island_n hirta_n in_o scotland_n of_o the_o whisper_a place_n at_o gloucester_n of_o the_o pike_n of_o tenariff_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o pico_n teneriffe_n receive_v from_o some_o considerable_a merchant_n and_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n who_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o have_v furnish_v ourselves_o with_o a_o guide_n servant_n and_o horse_n to_o carry_v our_o wine_n and_o provision_n we_o set_v out_o from_o oratava_n a_o port_n town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenariffe_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o at_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a sea_n we_o travel_v from_o twelve_o at_o night_n till_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o which_o time_n we_o get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o first_o mountain_n towards_o the_o pico_n de_fw-fr terraira_n here_o under_o a_o very_a great_a and_o conspicuous_a pine_n tree_n we_o break_v our_o fast_n dine_v and_o refresh_v ourselves_o till_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n then_o we_o proceed_v through_o much_o sandy_a way_n over_o many_o lofty_a mountain_n but_o naked_a and_o bare_a and_o not_o cover_v with_o any_o pine_n tree_n as_o our_o first_o night_n passage_n be_v this_o expose_v we_o to_o excessive_a heat_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pico_n where_o 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to_o warm_v it_o although_o yet_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o moderate_a but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v it_o begin_v to_o blow_v with_o that_o violence_n and_o grow_v so_o cold_a that_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n under_o certain_a great_a stone_n in_o the_o rock_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v great_a fire_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o all_o night_n about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o begin_v to_o mount_v again_o and_o be_v come_v about_o a_o mile_n up_o one_o of_o the_o company_n fail_v and_o be_v able_a to_o proceed_v no_o further_o here_o begin_v the_o black_a rock_n the_o rest_n of_o we_o pursue_v our_o journey_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sugar-loaf_n where_o we_o begin_v to_o travel_v again_o in_o a_o white_a sand_n be_v fore-shod_a with_o shoe_n who_o single_a sole_n be_v make_v a_o finger_n broad_a than_o the_o upper_a leather_n to_o encounter_v this_o difficult_a and_o unstable_a passage_n be_v ascend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o black_a rock_n which_o be_v all_o flat_a &_o lie_v like_o a_o pavement_n we_o climb_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o pico_n and_o at_o last_o we_o gain_v the_o summit_n where_o we_o find_v no_o such_o smoke_n as_o appear_v a_o little_a below_o but_o a_o continual_a breathe_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o sulphurous_a vapour_n which_o make_v our_o face_n extreme_o sore_a in_o this_o passage_n we_o find_v no_o considerable_a alteration_n of_o air_n and_o very_o little_a wind_n but_o be_v at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v so_o impetuous_a that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o stand_v against_o it_o whilst_o we_o drink_v the_o king_n health_n and_o fire_v each_o of_o we_o a_o piece_n here_o we_o also_o break_v fast_o but_o find_v our_o strong-water_n have_v quite_o lose_v its_o force_n and_o be_v become_v almost_o insipid_a whilst_o our_o wine_n be_v rather_o more_o spirituous_a and_o brisk_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o top_n on_o which_o we_o stand_v be_v not_o above_o a_o yard_n broad_a be_v the_o brink_n of_o a_o pit_n call_v the_o caldera_n which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v about_o a_o musquet-shot_a over_o and_o near_o fourscore_o yard_n deep_a in_o shape_n like_o a_o cone_n within_o hollow_a like_o a_o kettle_n or_o cauldron_n and_o all_o over_o cover_v with_o small_a loose_a stone_n mix_v with_o sulphur_n and_o sand_n from_o among_o which_o issue_n divers_a spiracle_n of_o smoke_n and_o heat_n when_o stir_v with_o any_o thing_n puff_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o so_o offensive_a that_o we_o be_v almost_o stifle_v with_o the_o sudden_a emanation_n of_o vapour_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o one_o of_o these_o stone_n which_o be_v so_o hot_a as_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v handle_v we_o descend_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o yard_n into_o the_o caldera_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o flide_n from_o our_o foot_n and_o the_o difficulty_n but_o some_o have_v adventure_v to_o the_o bottom_n other_o observable_a material_n we_o discover_v none_o beside_o a_o clear_a sort_n of_o sulphur_n which_o look_v like_o salt_n upon_o the_o stone_n from_o this_o famous_a pico_n we_o can_v ken_v the_o grand_a canaria_n fourteen_o league_n distant_a palma_n eighteen_o and_o gomera_n seven_o league_n which_o interval_n of_o sea_n seem_v to_o we_o not_o much_o large_a than_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o london_n we_o discern_v also_o the_o herro_n be_v distant_a above_o twenty_o league_n and_o so_o to_o the_o outmost_a limit_n of_o the_o sea_n much_o far_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n appear_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o pico_n seem_v to_o cover_v not_o only_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o the_o grand_a canary_n but_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o very_a horizon_n where_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sugar-loaf_n or_o pico_n visible_o appear_v to_o turn_v up_o and_o cast_v its_o shade_n into_o the_o air_n itself_o at_o which_o we_o be_v much_o surprise_v but_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o far_o ascend_v when_o the_o cloud_n begin_v to_o rise_v so_o fast_o 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very_a exuberant_a spring_n we_o find_v issue_v from_o the_o top_n of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o mountain_n gush_v out_o in_o great_a spout_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o huge_a pine_n tree_n which_o we_o mention_v have_v stay_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o top_n we_o all_o descend_v by_o the_o sandy_a way_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sugar-loaf_n which_o be_v steep_a even_o to_o almost_o a_o perpendicular_a we_o soon_o pass_v and_o here_o we_o meet_v a_o cave_n of_o about_o ten_o yard_n deep_a and_o fifteen_o broad_a be_v in_o shape_n like_o a_o oven_n or_o cupola_n have_v a_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v near_o eight_o yard_n over_o by_o this_o we_o descend_v by_o a_o rope_n which_o our_o servant_n hold_v at_o the_o top_n whilst_o the_o other_o end_n be_v fasten_v about_o our_o middle_n we_o swing_v ourselves_o till_o be_v over_o a_o bank_n of_o snow_n we_o slide_v down_o and_o light_n upon_o it_o we_o be_v force_v to_o swing_n thus_o in_o the_o 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force_v to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v they_o in_o whites_n of_o egg_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a height_n of_o the_o pico_n in_o perpendicular_a be_v vulgar_o esteem_v to_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a no_o tree_n herb_n or_o shrub_n in_o all_o the_o passage_n but_o pine_n and_o among_o the_o white_a sand_n a_o kind_n of_o broom_n be_v a_o bushy_a plant_n and_o at_o the_o side_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n a_o kind_n of_o cordon_n which_o have_v stem_n of_o eight_o foot_n high_a the_o trunk_n near_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a every_o stem_n grow_v in_o four_o square_n and_o emerge_v from_o the_o ground_n like_o tuffet_n of_o rush_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o these_o stem_n grow_v very_o small_a red_a button_n or_o berry_n which_o be_v squeeze_v produce_v a_o poisonous_a milk_n which_o light_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n fetch_v off_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o skin_n immediate_o of_o the_o dead_a part_n of_o this_o we_o make_v our_o fire_n all_o night_n this_o plant_n be_v also_o universal_o spread_v over_o the_o island_n and_o be_v perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o euphorbium_n of_o the_o island_n tenariffe_n itself_o this_o account_n be_v give_v by_o a_o judicious_a and_o inquisitive_a man_n who_o live_v twenty_o year_n in_o it_o as_o a_o physician_n and_o merchant_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v a_o ground_n mighty_o impregnate_v with_o brimstone_n do_v in_o former_a time_n take_v fire_n and_o blow_v up_o all_o or_o near_o upon_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o many_o mountain_n of_o huge_a stone_n calcine_v and_o burn_v which_o appear_v every_o where_o about_o the_o island_n especial_o in_o the_o south-west_n
part_n of_o it_o be_v raise_v and_o heave_v up_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o general_a conflagration_n and_o that_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o sulphur_n lie_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o island_n raise_v up_o the_o pico_n to_o that_o height_n at_o which_o it_o be_v now_o see_v and_o he_o say_v that_o any_o one_o upon_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v careful_o note_v the_o situation_n and_o manner_n of_o these_o calcine_v rock_n how_o they_o lie_v will_v easy_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o lie_v for_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n almost_o round_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pico_n and_o in_o such_o order_n one_o above_o another_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a sugar-loaf_n as_o it_o be_v call_v as_o if_o the_o whole_a ground_n swell_v and_o rise_v up_o together_o by_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o brimstone_n the_o torrent_n and_o river_n of_o it_o do_v with_o a_o sudden_a eruption_n roll_v and_o tumble_v 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as_o fill_v a_o sand_n box_n for_o his_o inkhorn_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o island_n there_o grow_v a_o crooked_a shrub_n which_o they_o call_v legnan_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o england_n as_o a_o sweet_a wood_n there_o be_v likewise_o apricot_n peach_n etc._n etc._n in_o standard_n which_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n pear-tree_n also_o which_o be_v as_o pregnant_a almond_n of_o a_o tender_a shell_n palm_n plantain_n orange_n and_o lemon_n especial_o the_o pregnadas_n which_o have_v small_a one_o in_o their_o belly_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v so_o denominate_v also_o they_o have_v sugar_n cane_n and_o a_o little_a cotton_n colloquintida_n etc._n etc._n the_o rose_n blow_v at_o christmas_n there_o be_v good_a carnation_n and_o very_o large_a but_o tulip_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o thrive_v there_o sampire_n clothes_n the_o rock_n in_o abundance_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o clover_n the_o ground_n another_o grass_n grow_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o a_o broad_a leaf_n so_o 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the_o help_n of_o needle_n to_o discover_v those_o line_n of_o direction_n when_o the_o influence_n of_o many_o lodestone_n be_v compound_v to_o find_v what_o those_o line_n be_v encompass_v a_o spherical_a loadstone_n what_o about_o a_o square_a and_o what_o about_o a_o regular_a figure_n to_o bear_v through_o the_o axis_n of_o a_o loadstone_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o a_o cylindrical_a steel_n experiment_n on_o lodestone_n have_v many_o pole_n and_o yet_o the_o stone_n seem_v uniform_a vegetable_n the_o five_o kind_n be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o water_n as_o riverwater_n rain-water_n distill'd-water_n may-dew_n of_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o seed_n corn_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o extract_v the_o air_n and_o further_a their_o growth_n by_o admit_v it_o of_o steep_v seed_n of_o several_a kind_n of_o invert_v the_o position_n of_o root_n and_o plant_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o find_v whether_o there_o be_v value_n in_o the_o pore_n of_o 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cease_v to_o recoil_v before_o the_o bullet_n be_v part_v from_o it_o and_o with_o more_o than_o twelve_o grain_n the_o bullet_n be_v part_v from_o the_o piece_n before_o it_o have_v recoil_v so_o far_o a_o great_a power_n not_o move_v a_o great_a weight_n swift_a horizontal_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o it_o do_v the_o lesser_a and_o for_o the_o three_o i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v viz_o because_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gun_n be_v move_a sideward_n whilst_o the_o bullet_n be_v go_v out_o therefore_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n must_v be_v contiguous_a at_o least_o unto_o the_o bullet_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o that_o on_o which_o the_o piece_n recoil_v some_o time_n after_o the_o separation_n make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o last_o impulse_n of_o the_o bullet_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v on_o that_o side_n the_o piece_n recoil_v wherefore_o the_o bullet_n must_v necessary_o cross_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a angle_n according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n &_o when_o this_o angle_n therefore_o be_v great_a than_o the_o angle_n of_o recoil_n then_o must_v the_o axis_n of_o that_o cylinder_n in_o which_o the_o bullet_n move_v cross_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o mark_n beyond_o which_o interjection_n the_o mark_n be_v place_v the_o bullet_n must_v be_v carry_v necessary_o wide_a of_o the_o mark_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o recoil_n of_o the_o piece_n fek_v =_o flp_v =_o phm_fw-ge =_o the_o angle_n of_o recoil_v phn_n the_o angle_n of_o reflection_n make_v at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bullet_n from_o the_o piece_n when_o phn_n >_o phm_fw-ge mh_o being_n always_o parallel_a to_o fg_v then_o must_v hn_n entersect_v fg_a if_o continue_v some_o other_o experiment_n i_o have_v also_o make_v with_o another_o piece_n about_o the_o same_o length_n but_o of_o a_o bear_v near_o two_o ten_o of_o a_o inch_n less_o and_o order_v in_o the_o 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proportion_n and_o position_n of_o its_o ring_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o orbit_n of_o its_o lunale_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o ring_n on_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o body_n on_o the_o ring_n and_o of_o its_o phase_n etc._n etc._n of_o jupiters_n belt_n and_o of_o its_o spot_n and_o verticity_n about_o its_o axis_n of_o its_o eclipse_v its_o satellite_n and_o be_v eclipse_v by_o they_o of_o the_o orb_n inclination_n motion_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o satellite_n together_o with_o table_n and_o ephemerides_n of_o their_o motion_n observation_n of_o the_o spot_n about_o the_o body_n of_o mars_n and_o of_o its_o whirl_a motion_n about_o its_o centre_n of_o several_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o astronomer_n or_o table_n common_o use_v of_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o several_a appearance_n in_o the_o phase_n of_o it_o of_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o correspondent_n in_o 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for_o astronomical_a observation_n or_o take_v angle_n at_o land_n a_o new_a instrument_n for_o take_v angle_n by_o reflection_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o eye_n at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v the_o two_o object_n both_o as_o touch_v in_o the_o same_o point_n though_o distant_a almost_o to_o a_o semicircle_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o make_v exact_a observation_n at_o sea_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o back-staff_n for_o take_v the_o sun_n altitude_n by_o the_o shadow_n and_o horizon_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o though_o the_o shadow_n be_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n or_o as_o much_o more_o as_o be_v desire_v yet_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o least_o penumbra_n and_o the_o shadow_n may_v be_v easy_o distinguish_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o minute_n a_o hoop_n of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o speedy_a find_v the_o position_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o for_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o constellation_n a_o copernican_n 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several_a kind_n of_o otocousticon_n or_o instrument_n to_o improve_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v several_a model_n of_o chariot_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o progressive_a motion_n a_o chariot-way-wise_a measure_v exact_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o chariot_n or_o coach_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v a_o instrument_n for_o make_v screw_n with_o great_a dispatch_n a_o way_n of_o preserve_v the_o most_o exact_a impression_n of_o a_o seal_n medal_n sculpture_n and_o that_o in_o a_o metal_n hard_o than_o silver_n a_o instrument_n for_o grind_a optick-glass_n a_o double_a telescope_n several_a excellent_a telescope_n of_o divers_a length_n of_o six_o twelve_o twenty_o eight_o thirty_o six_o sixty_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o convenient_a apparatus_fw-la for_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o and_o several_a contrivance_n in_o they_o for_o measure_v the_o diameter_n and_o part_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o for_o find_v the_o true_a position_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o small_a fix_a star_n and_o satellite_n towards_o the_o exactness_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o these_o optick-glass_n the_o english_a have_v get_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o art_n of_o make_v glass_n fine_a and_o more_o serviceable_a for_o microscope_n and_o telescope_n than_o that_o of_o venice_n this_o invention_n be_v bring_v into_o our_o country_n and_o practise_v here_o by_o the_o care_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n ought_v to_o mention_v with_o all_o honour_n both_o for_o his_o skill_n and_o zeal_n in_o advance_v such_o experimental_a study_n of_o which_o i_o be_o write_v and_o also_o because_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o patron_n that_o i_o have_v enjoy_v the_o leisure_n and_o convenience_n of_o compose_v this_o history_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o
seem_v to_o give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v several_a salt_n proceed_v chief_o from_o their_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o various_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o make_n and_o refine_n of_o it_o and_o also_o their_o compare_v double_a refine_a saltpetre_n of_o which_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v with_o that_o description_n of_o nitrum_fw-la and_o aprhonitrum_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o book_n of_o pliny_n natural_a history_n the_o only_a tolerable_a account_n of_o that_o salt_n that_o have_v be_v hand_v to_o we_o from_o antiquity_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o aphronitrum_n be_v colore_fw-la penè_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o egyptian_a nitre_n fuscum_fw-la &_o lapidosum_fw-la add_v afterward_o sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la nitrariae_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la rufum_fw-la exit_fw-la a_o colore_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v hint_v to_o any_o one_o but_o moderate_o verse_v in_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o order_v saltpetre_n that_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o at_o all_o skilled_a in_o refine_n their_o nitre_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o common_a salt_n that_o be_v usual_o mingle_v with_o it_o nor_o from_o that_o foul_a yellow_a oil_n which_o it_o seem_v do_v accompany_v their_o nitre_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v our_o saltpetre_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o pliny_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o when_o he_o mention_n the_o remove_v the_o nitre_n after_o it_o be_v grain_v out_o of_o the_o nitrariae_fw-la say_v hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la natura_fw-la olei_fw-la intervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la scabiem_fw-la animalium_fw-la utilis_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o greasy_a oil_n which_o the_o workman_n call_v mother_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o perhaps_o be_v but_o the_o crude_a and_o unripe_a part_n of_o it_o do_v by_o nature_n so_o wonderful_o adhere_v to_o every_o part_n else_o of_o the_o peter_n it_o may_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o 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precede_v the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o by_o the_o german_n be_v ascribe_v to_o constantine_n autlitzer_n or_o berthold_n schwertz_n a_o monk_n of_o friburgh_n and_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n not_o long_o discover_v when_o the_o inventor_n as_o polydore_n virgil_n tell_v we_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n to_o the_o venetian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o fossa_n claudia_n when_o they_o obtain_v that_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o genovese_n anno_fw-la 1380._o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v both_o of_o saltpetre_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o the_o write_n of_o geber_n a_o spanish_a more_n and_o a_o alchemist_n but_o at_o what_o time_n he_o live_v be_v unknown_a though_o it_o be_v certain_a some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o raimund_n lul_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1333._o publish_v some_o of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o saltpetre_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o ill_a conjecture_n of_o maierus_n that_o the_o foresay_a 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on_o from_o hollow_v and_o disorder_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o cudgel_n be_v to_o be_v stir_v about_o to_o give_v the_o water_n ingress_n to_o the_o earth_n upon_o occasion_n then_o pour_v on_o your_o earth_n common_a cold_a water_n till_o it_o stand_v a_o hand_n breadth_n over_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o have_v stand_v eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n loosen_v the_o spigot_n and_o let_v the_o water_n rather_o dribble_v than_o run_v into_o half_a tub_n which_o must_v be_v set_v under_o the_o tap_n this_o lixivium_n the_o workman_n call_v their_o raw-liquor_n and_o note_v that_o if_o it_o come_v not_o clear_v at_o the_o first_o draw_v you_o must_v pour_v it_o on_o again_o and_o after_o some_o little_a time_n draw_v it_o off_o till_o
proportion_n be_v the_o mixture_n about_o which_o most_o of_o the_o workmen_n time_n and_o pain_n be_v bestow_v for_o first_o in_o a_o horse-mill_n with_o two_o stone_n like_o that_o with_o which_o they_o grind_v their_o material_n at_o the_o glass-house_n move_v upon_o a_o marble_n bottom_n which_o be_v edge_v with_o board_n set_v slope_v that_o what_o slip_v from_o under_o the_o stone_n may_v slide_v back_o again_o they_o grind_v the_o brimstone_n and_o coal_n each_o of_o they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o as_o fine_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v then_o they_o sift_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o the_o brimstone_n be_v sift_v through_o tiffany_n in_o a_o bolting-mill_n such_o as_o the_o baker_n use_n for_o wheat-flower_n the_o coal_n be_v sift_v through_o lockram_n in_o a_o bag_n make_v like_o a_o shirt_n sleeve_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o workman_n it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o close_o be_v with_o only_o two_o hole_n for_o he_o to_o put_v his_o arm_n in_o and_o shake_v the_o bag_n about_o whatsoever_o of_o each_o material_a be_v not_o small_a enough_o to_o sift_v through_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o mill_n to_o be_v new_a ground_n as_o for_o the_o peter_n that_o must_v in_o the_o copper_n be_v dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v just_o take_v it_o up_o and_o then_o the_o water_n must_v be_v boil_a away_o till_o the_o peter_n come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o hasty-pudding_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o operation_n be_v because_o when_o the_o peter_n be_v thus_o soft_a the_o other_o material_n will_v the_o easy_o incorporate_v with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o will_v not_o wear_v the_o wooden_a pestle_n so_o much_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mill_n as_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a when_o the_o material_n be_v in_o this_o readiness_n they_o be_v weigh_v only_o the_o peter_n be_v weigh_v before_o it_o be_v put_v to_o dissolve_v in_o the_o copper_n and_o by_o proportion_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o mingle_v trough_n which_o be_v make_v of_o board_n like_o a_o great_a chest_n without_o a_o cover_n be_v about_o eight_o foot_n long_o four_o broad_a and_o three_o foot_n high_a the_o coal_n be_v lay_v in_o first_o the_o brimstone_n next_o and_o the_o peter_n at_o top_n of_o all_o then_o two_o man_n with_o shovel_n stir_v and_o mingle_v they_o together_o for_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o it_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o mill._n the_o powder-mills_n be_v seldom_o make_v to_o move_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o water_n the_o great_a water-wheel_n be_v make_v like_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a water-wheel_n either_o over-shot_a or_o under-shot_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n they_o have_v to_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o this_o wheel_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o mill_n be_v fasten_v a_o lesser_a wheel_n call_v the_o spar-wheel_n with_o strong_a clog_n which_o in_o their_o motion_n round_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o round_a slave_n of_o another_o wheel_n of_o about_o the_o same_o diameter_n set_v a_o little_a way_n above_o it_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o beam_n of_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n long_o lay_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o iron_n gudgeon_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o it_o to_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n round_o this_o beam_n be_v call_v the_o round_a beam_n out_o of_o it_o come_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o arm_n of_o about_o nine_o inch_n long_a and_o three_o inch_n broad_a which_o in_o their_o go_v round_o meet_v with_o other_o lesser_a arm_n call_v tape_n come_v out_o of_o the_o pestle_n for_o so_o they_o call_v certain_a small_a quarter_n of_o timber_n place_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n about_o nine_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o inch_n broad_a they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o slight_a frame_n to_o keep_v they_o steady_a by_o these_o small_a arm_n the_o pestle_n be_v lift_v up_o about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o let_v fall_v into_o a_o strong_a wooden_a trough_n set_v under_o they_o wherein_o the_o powder_n be_v put_v to_o be_v pound_v every_o mill_n have_v two_o trough_n and_o about_o sixteen_o pestle_n every_o pestle_n have_v fasten_v to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o about_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trough_n just_o where_o the_o pestle_n be_v to_o fall_v be_v let_v in_o another_o piece_n of_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o the_o fashion_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bowl_n split_v according_a to_o its_o long_a diameter_n the_o pestle_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o all_o together_o but_o alternative_o to_o make_v the_o powder_n turn_v the_o better_a in_o the_o work_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n round_a trough_n be_v count_v better_a than_o square_a to_o make_v excellent_a powder_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v wrought_v thus_o thirty_o hour_n but_o of_o late_o they_o will_v not_o afford_v it_o above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o hour_n once_o in_o eight_o hour_n they_o use_v to_o moisten_v the_o powder_n with_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n other_o who_o be_v more_o curious_a put_v water_n something_o thicken_v with_o quicklime_n other_o use_v white-wine_n vinegar_n other_o aquavitae_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o moisten_v with_o something_o once_o in_o eight_o hour_n the_o powder_n will_v grow_v dry_a and_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o it_o will_v take_v fire_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o powder_n grow_v dry_a you_o may_v find_v it_o though_o at_o a_o distance_n by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o mill_n for_o then_o the_o pestle_n will_v rebound_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trough_n and_o make_v a_o double_a stroke_n the_o only_a danger_n to_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o from_o the_o trough_n for_o many_o time_n the_o iron_n gudgeon_n grow_v hot_a for_o want_v of_o grease_v and_o then_o the_o dust_n that_o fly_v about_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o mill_n blow_v up_o from_o the_o mill_n the_o powder_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o corning-house_n of_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o moist_a and_o dry_a the_o way_n of_o corn_v it_o be_v with_o two_o hair_n sieve_n join_v together_o the_o upper_a sieve_n enclose_v some_o part_n of_o the_o hoop_n of_o the_o low_a sieve_n the_o upper_a sieve_n have_v hole_n of_o the_o size_n you_o will_v have_v the_o powder_n grain_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o low_a sieve_n be_v much_o lesser_a the_o upper_a sieve_n they_o call_v their_o corn_v sieve_n the_o low_a their_o wet_a duster_n they_o lay_v the_o powder_n upon_o the_o upper_a sieve_n some_o two_o inch_n thick_a upon_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o heavy_a wood_n make_v like_o a_o trencher_n of_o about_o eight_o inch_n diameter_n and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n call_v a_o runner_n which_o when_o the_o sieve_n be_v move_v by_o its_o weight_n and_o motion_n force_v the_o powder_n through_o the_o upper_a sieve_n and_o that_o corn_n it_o then_o the_o low_a sieve_n receive_v the_o powder_n and_o let_v the_o dust_n go_v thorough_a into_o a_o be_v over_o which_o the_o sieve_n be_v shake_v call_v the_o dusting-bin_a when_o the_o powder_n be_v thus_o corn_v it_o be_v lay_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a thick_a on_o the_o dry_a sieve_n which_o be_v make_v of_o course_n canvas_n fasten_v to_o slight_a frame_n of_o deal_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o some_o twenty_o inch_n broad_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o stove_n to_o dry_a the_o stove_n be_v common_o a_o little_a room_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n square_a with_o range_n of_o small_a fir_n pole_n about_o two_o foot_n one_o above_o another_o to_o lay_v the_o dry_a sieve_n upon_o but_o only_o on_o that_o side_n the_o fire_n be_v make_v beside_o a_o glass_n window_n to_o give_v light_n there_o must_v be_v a_o small_a lover_n hole_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o room_n to_o let_v out_o the_o steam_n else_o the_o powder_n will_v not_o only_o be_v the_o long_o a_o dry_n but_o often_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o steam_n on_o the_o sieve_n the_o top_n of_o the_o powder_n will_v be_v so_o crust_v that_o the_o low_a part_n will_v not_o dry_a the_o rome_n be_v heat_v by_o a_o iron_n of_o about_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o half_o a_o yard_n broad_a cast_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o arch_n equal_a to_o a_o semy-quadrant_a and_o place_v in_o the_o back_n of_o a_o chimney_n the_o fore_o part_v whereof_o be_v like_o a_o furnace_n and_o to_o avoid_v danger_n open_v into_o another_o little_a room_n apart_o call_v the_o stoke-hole_n the_o powder_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o stove_n before_o it_o be_v heat_v and_o be_v not_o take_v out_o again_o till_o the_o stove_n be_v cold_a and_o about_o eight_o hour_n be_v require_v to_o the_o dry_n of_o it_o in_o
hot_a country_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a stove_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o charge_n that_o way_n avoid_v after_o the_o powder_n be_v dry_v it_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o corning-house_n where_o it_o be_v again_o sift_v over_o the_o du_v be_v in_o other_o double_a sieve_n but_o without_o any_o runner_n these_o sieve_n have_v both_o of_o they_o small_a hole_n than_o the_o former_a the_o upper_a sieve_n be_v call_v the_o separater_n and_o serve_v to_o divide_v the_o great_a corn_n from_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a corn_n be_v put_v by_o themselves_o and_o serve_v for_o cannon_n powder_n the_o low_a sieve_n be_v call_v the_o dry_a duster_n and_o retain_v the_o small_a corn_n which_o serve_v for_o musket_n and_o pistol_n and_o le_fw-fr we_o fall_v the_o dust_n into_o the_o be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o fresh_a material_n and_o again_o wrought_v over_o in_o the_o mill._n so_o that_o good_a powder_n differ_v from_o bad_a beside_o the_o well_o work_v and_o mingle_v of_o the_o material_n in_o have_v more_o peter_n and_o less_o coal_n and_o last_o in_o the_o well_o du_v of_o it_o the_o last_o work_n be_v to_o put_v the_o powder_n into_o barrel_n every_o barrel_n be_v to_o contain_v five_o score_n weight_n of_o powder_n and_o then_o it_o be_v ready_a for_o sale_n a_fw-la apparatus_fw-la to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o die_v by_o sir_n william_n petty_n it_o be_v not_o incongruous_a to_o begin_v the_o history_n with_o a_o retrospect_n into_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o light_n itself_o as_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v a_o motion_n or_o else_o a_o body_n nor_o to_o premise_v some_o theorem_n about_o the_o sun_n flame_n glow-worm_n the_o eye_n of_o some_o animal_n shine_v wood_n scale_n of_o some_o fish_n the_o dash_a of_o the_o sea_n stroke_n upon_o the_o eye_n the_o bolonian_a slate_n call_v by_o some_o the_o magnet_n of_o light_n and_o of_o other_o light_n and_o lucid_a body_n it_o be_v also_o not_o improper_a to_o consider_v the_o very_a essential_o of_o colour_n and_o transparency_n as_o that_o the_o most_o transparent_a body_n if_o shape_v into_o many_o angle_n present_v the_o eye_n with_o very_a many_o colour_n that_o body_n have_v but_o one_o single_a superficies_n have_v none_o at_o all_o but_o be_v suscipient_fw-la of_o every_o colour_n lay_v before_o they_o that_o great_a depth_n of_o air_n make_v a_o blue_n and_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n a_o greenish_a colour_n that_o great_a depth_n or_o thickness_n of_o colour_a liquor_n do_v all_o look_v blackish_a red_a wine_n in_o a_o large_a conical_a glass_n be_v of_o all_o red_a colour_n between_o black_a at_o the_o top_n and_o white_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o most_o vegetable_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v greenish_a and_o that_o as_o many_o thing_n pass_v the_o sun_n be_v blacken_v so_o many_o other_o much_o whiten_v by_o the_o same_o other_o thing_n be_v whiten_v by_o acid_a fume_n as_o red_a rose_n and_o raw_a silk_n by_o the_o smoke_n of_o brimstone_n many_o metal_n as_o steel_n and_o silver_n become_v of_o various_a colour_n and_o tarnish_n by_o the_o air_n and_o by_o several_a degree_n of_o heat_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o colour_n appear_v in_o flower_n feather_n and_o draw_v from_o metal_n their_o calces_fw-la and_o vitrification_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n rise_v out_o of_o transparent_a liquor_n artificial_o mix_v but_o these_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o abstract_a nature_n of_o colour_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o i_o i_o whole_o decline_v rather_o pass_v to_o name_n and_o but_o to_o name_n some_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coloration_n now_o common_o use_v in_o humane_a affair_n and_o as_o vulgar_a trade_n in_o these_o nation_n which_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o whiten_n of_o wax_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o linen_n and_o cotton_n clothes_n by_o the_o sun_n air_n and_o by_o reciprocal_a effusion_n of_o water_n 2._o colour_v of_o wood_n and_o leather_n by_o lime_n salt_n and_o liquor_n as_o in_o staff_n cane_n and_o marble_n leather_n 3._o colour_v of_o paper_n viz._n marble_a paper_n by_o distemper_a the_o colour_n with_o oxgall_n and_o apply_v they_o upon_o a_o stiff_a gum_a liquor_n 4._o colour_v or_o rather_o discolour_v the_o colour_n of_o silk_n tiffany_n etc._n etc._n by_o brimstone_n 5._o colour_v of_o several_a iron_n and_o copper_n work_v into_o black_a with_o oil_n 6._o colour_v of_o leather_n into_o gold-colour_n or_o rather_o silver_n leave_v into_o gold_n by_o varnish_n and_o in_o other_o case_n by_o urine_n and_o sulphur_n 7._o die_v of_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n with_o heat_n and_o colour_a oil_n 8._o colour_v silver_n into_o brass_n with_o brimstone_n or_o urine_n 9_o colour_v the_o barrel_n and_o lock_n of_o gun_n into_o blue_n and_o purple_a with_o the_o temper_n of_o small-coal_n heat_n 10._o colour_v of_o glass_n make_v of_o sands_n flint_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o crystal_n and_o earthen_a ware_n with_o the_o rust_v and_o solution_n of_o metal_n 11._o the_o colour_n of_o live_a hair_n as_o in_o poland_n horse_n and_o man_n hair_n as_o also_o the_o colour_n of_o fur_n 12._o enamel_v and_o aneal_v 13._o apply_v colour_n as_o in_o the_o print_n of_o book_n and_o picture_n and_o as_o in_o make_v of_o play_v card_n be_v each_o of_o they_o perform_v in_o a_o several_a way_n 14._o guild_v and_o tin_v with_o mercury_n block-tin_n sal-armoniack_a 15._o colour_v metal_n as_o copper_n with_o calamy_n into_o brass_n and_o with_o zink_n or_o spelter_n into_o gold_n or_o into_o silver_n with_o arsenic_n and_o of_o iron_n into_o copper_n with_o hungarian_a vitriol_n 16._o make_v painter_n colour_n by_o prepare_v of_o earth_n chalk_n and_o slate_n as_o in_o umber_n ochre_n cullen-earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o calces_fw-la of_o lead_n as_o ceruse_n and_o minium_n by_o sublimate_n of_o mercury_n and_o brimstone_n as_o in_o vermilion_a by_o ting_v of_o white_a earth_n various_o as_o in_o verdeter_n and_o some_o of_o the_o lake_n by_o concrete_a juice_n or_o faeculae_fw-la as_o in_o gambrugium_fw-la indigo_n pink_n sap-green_n and_o lake_n as_o also_o by_o rust_v as_o in_o verdegrease_n &c_n &c_n 17._o the_o apply_v of_o these_o colour_n by_o the_o adhesion_n of_o oxgall_n as_o in_o the_o marble_a paper_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o gum_n water_n as_o in_o limn_v or_o by_o clammy_a dry_a oil_n such_o as_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o linseed_n nut_n spike_n turpentine_n etc._n etc._n 18._o water_v of_o tabby_n 19_o the_o last_o i_o shall_v name_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o wool_n linen_n cotton_n silk_n hair_n feather_n horn_n leather_n and_o the_o thread_n and_o web_n of_o they_o with_o wood_n root_n herb_n seed_n leave_n salt_n limb_n lixivium_n water_n heat_n fermentation_n maceration_n and_o other_o great_a variety_n of_o handle_v a_o account_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o history_n of_o die_v we_o intend_v all_o that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o remote_a and_o scarce_o pertinent_a introduction_n thereunto_o i_o begin_v this_o history_n by_o enumerate_v all_o the_o several_a material_n and_o ingredient_n which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v or_o to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o any_o of_o the_o last_o aforemention_v coloration_n which_o i_o shall_v represent_v in_o various_a method_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o mineral_n family_n they_o use_v iron_n and_o steel_n or_o what_o be_v make_v or_o come_v from_o they_o in_o all_o true_a black_n call_v spanish_n blacks_n though_o not_o in_o flanders_n blacks_n viz._n they_o use_v copperas_n steel-filings_a and_o slip_v which_o be_v the_o stuff_n find_v in_o the_o trough_n of_o grind-stone_n whereon_o edgetool_n have_v be_v ground_n they_o also_o use_v pewter_n for_o bow-dye_a scarlet_a viz._n they_o dissolve_v bar_n of_o pewter_n in_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la they_o use_v and_o make_v also_o their_o dying-kettle_n or_o furnace_n of_o this_o metal_n litharge_n be_v use_v by_o some_o though_o acknowledge_v by_o few_o for_o what_o necessary_a reason_n i_o can_v learn_v other_o than_o to_o add_v weight_n unto_o dyed_n silk_n litharge_v be_v a_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n one_o of_o the_o heavy_a and_o most_o colour_v metal_n i_o apprehend_v antimony_n much_o use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o we_o know_v there_o be_v a_o very_a tingent_fw-la sulphur_n in_o that_o mineral_n which_o afford_v variety_n of_o colour_n by_o the_o precipitation_n and_o other_o operation_n upon_o it_o arsenic_n be_v use_v in_o crimson_a upon_o pretence_n of_o give_v lustre_n although_o those_o who_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o give_v lustre_n to_o their_o silk_n do_v utter_o disow_v the_o use_n of_o arsenic_n verdegrease_n be_v use_v by_o linen_n dyer_n in_o their_o yellow_a and_o
make_v and_o consist_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n both_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o vegetable_a material_n for_o die_v we_o may_v interpose_v this_o advertisement_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o water_n use_v by_o dyer_n viz._n riverwater_n and_o well-water_n by_o the_o latter_a i_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o pump_n water_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v a_o harsh_a water_n wherewith_o one_o can_v scarce_o wash_v one_o hand_n much_o less_o scour_v they_o clean_o nor_o will_v soap_n dissolve_v in_o it_o but_o remain_v in_o roll_n and_o lump_n moreover_o the_o flesh_n boil_a in_o it_o become_v hard_a and_o red_a the_o spring_n rise_v out_o of_o large_a cover_a space_n such_o as_o be_v great_a city_n yield_v this_o water_n as_o have_v be_v percolate_v through_o more_o ground_n than_o other_o water_n and_o consequent_o be_v divest_v of_o its_o fatty_a earthy_a particle_n and_o more_o impregnate_v with_o saline_a substance_n in_o all_o the_o way_n it_o have_v pass_v the_o dyer_n use_v this_o water_n in_o red_n and_o in_o other_o colour_n want_v restringency_n and_o in_o the_o die_v of_o material_n of_o the_o slack_a contexture_n as_o in_o callico_n fustian_n and_o the_o several_a species_n of_o cotton-work_n this_o water_n be_v naught_o for_o blews_n and_o make_v yellow_n and_o green_n look_v rusty_a riverwater_n be_v far_o more_o fat_a and_o oily_a sweet_a bear_v soap_n that_o be_v soap_n dissolve_v more_o easy_o in_o it_o rise_v into_o froth_n and_o bubble_n so_o as_o the_o water_n thicken_v by_o it_o this_o water_n be_v use_v in_o most_o case_n by_o dyer_n and_o must_v be_v have_v in_o great_a quantity_n for_o wash_v and_o rinse_n their_o clothes_n after_o die_v water_n be_v call_v by_o dyer_n white_a liquor_n but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n call_v liquor_n absolute_o and_o that_o be_v their_o bran-liquor_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o bran_n and_o five_o of_o riverwater_n boil_a together_o a_o hour_n and_o put_v into_o leaden_a cistern_n to_o settle_v this_o liquor_n when_o it_o turn_v sour_a be_v not_o good_a which_o sourness_n will_v be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n beside_o the_o use_n afore-named_n of_o this_o liquor_n i_o conceive_v it_o contribute_v something_o to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o colour_n for_o we_o know_v starch_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o flower_n of_o bran_n will_v make_v a_o cling_a paste_n the_o which_o will_v conglutinate_v some_o thing_n though_o not_o every_o thing_n viz._n paper_n though_o neither_o wood_n nor_o metal_n now_o bran-liquor_n be_v use_v to_o mealy_a die_a stuff_n such_o as_o mather_n be_v be_v the_o powder_n or_o fecula_fw-la of_o a_o root_n so_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o bran_n be_v join_v with_o the_o mather_n and_o make_v clammy_a and_o glutinous_a by_o boil_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o both_o stick_n upon_o the_o villi_fw-la of_o the_o stuff_n dyed_n the_o mather_n stick_v the_o better_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o starchy_n pastiness_n of_o the_o bran-flower_n join_v with_o it_o gum_n have_v be_v use_v by_o dyer_n about_o silk_n viz._n gum_n arabic_a gum_n dragant_a mastic_n and_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la these_o gum_n tend_v little_a to_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o say_a silk_n no_o more_o than_o gum_n do_v in_o ordinary_a write_a ink_n which_o only_o give_v it_o a_o consistence_n to_o stay_v just_a where_o the_o pen_n deliver_v it_o without_o run_v abroad_o uncertain_o so_o gum_n may_v give_v the_o silk_n a_o glassiness_n that_o be_v may_v make_v it_o seem_v fine_a as_o also_o stiff_a so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v the_o say_a stiffness_n proceed_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o silk_n close_o weave_v and_o last_o to_o increase_v weight_n for_o if_o a_o ounce_n of_o gum_n worth_a a_o penny_n can_v be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o pound_n of_o silk_n the_o say_a penny_n in_o the_o gum_n produce_v three_o shilling_n the_o price_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silk_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o each_o of_o the_o say_v four_o gum_n rather_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o sise_v and_o stiffen_a than_o now_o in_o a_o discourse_n of_o die_v where_o also_o we_o may_v speak_v of_o honey_n and_o molass_n we_o refer_v also_o the_o description_n of_o fullers-earth_n soaps_o linseed-oyl_n and_o oxgall_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o scour_v rather_o than_o to_o this_o of_o die_v wine_n and_o aquavitae_n have_v be_v use_v by_o some_o particular_a artist_n but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v neither_o constant_a nor_o certain_a i_o omit_v further_a mention_n of_o they_o the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o wheaten-flower_n and_o leaven_n of_o cummin-seed_n fenugreekseed_n senna_n and_o agarick_n i_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o satisfactory_a account_n have_v speak_v thus_o far_o of_o some_o of_o the_o die_a stuff_n before_o i_o engage_v upon_o the_o main_a and_o speak_v more_o full_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v but_o slight_o touch_v upon_o already_o i_o shall_v more_o synoptical_o here_o insert_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o die_a material_n as_o well_o such_o as_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v upon_o as_o such_o as_o i_o intend_v hereafter_o to_o describe_v the_o three_o peculiar_a ingredient_n for_o black_a be_v copperas_n file_n of_o steel_n and_o slip_n the_o restringent_a bind_n material_n be_v alder_a bark_n pomegranate_n pill_n wallnut_n rind_n and_o root_n oaken_a sapling_n bark_n and_o sawdust_n of_o the_o same_o crabtree_n bark_n gall_n and_o sumach_n the_o salt_n be_v alum_n argol_n salt-peter_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a pot-ash_n and_o stone-lime_n unto_o which_o urine_n may_v be_v enumerate_v as_o a_o liquid_a salt_n the_o liquor_n be_v well-water_n riverwater_n wine_n aquavitae_n vinegar_n juice_n of_o lemmon_n and_o aquafortis_n there_o be_v honey_n use_v and_o molass_n ingredient_n of_o another_o classis_fw-la be_v bran_n wheaten-flower_n yolk_n of_o egg_n leaven_n cummin-seed_n fenugreekseed_n agarick_n and_o senna_n gum_n be_v gum_n arabic_a dragant_a mastic_n and_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la the_o smecticks_n or_o abstersives_n be_v fullers-earth_n soap_n linseed-oyl_n and_o oxgall_n the_o other_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v pewter_n verdegrease_n antimony_n litharge_n and_o arsenic_n but_o the_o colorantia_fw-la colorata_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n blue_a yellow_a and_o red_a of_o which_o logwood_n old_a fustick_a and_o mather_n be_v the_o polychresta_fw-mi in_o the_o present_a &_o common_a practice_n be_v one_o of_o each_o sort_n the_o blews_n be_v woad_n indigo_n and_o logwood_n the_o yellow_n be_v weld_n wood-wax_n and_o old_a fustick_a as_o also_o turmerick_n now_o seldom_o use_v the_o red_n be_v redwood_n brazel_n mather_n cochineel_n safflowr_n kermes-berry_n and_o sander_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v seldom_o use_v and_o the_o kermes_n not_o often_o unto_o these_o arnotto_n and_o young_a fustick_a make_v orange_a colour_n may_v be_v add_v as_o often_o use_v in_o these_o time_n in_o cloth_n die_v wood-soot_n be_v of_o good_a use_n have_v present_v this_o catalogue_n i_o come_v now_o to_o give_v or_o enlarge_v the_o description_n and_o application_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o begin_v with_o copperas_n copperas_n be_v the_o common_a thing_n use_v to_o die_v black_n withal_o and_o it_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o pyrite_n stone_n wherewith_o old_a iron_n have_v be_v dissolve_v in_o it_o be_v incorporate_v the_o file_n of_o steel_n and_o such_o small_a particle_n of_o edgetool_n as_o be_v wear_v away_o upon_o the_o grindstone_n common_o call_v slipp_n be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o die_v of_o silk_n as_o be_v say_v before_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o to_o increase_v the_o weight_n than_o for_o any_o other_o necessity_n the_o particle_n of_o copperas_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a and_o crass_a as_o these_o be_v for_o else_o why_o shall_v not_o these_o later-named_n material_n be_v as_o well_o use_v about_o cloth_n and_o other_o cheap_a stuff_n we_o observe_v that_o green_a oaken-board_n by_o affriction_n of_o a_o see_v become_v black_a and_o that_o a_o green_a sour_a apple_n cut_v with_o a_o knife_n become_v likewise_o black_a and_o that_o the_o white_a grease_n wherewith_o coach-wheel_n be_v anoint_v become_v likewise_o black_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o iron_n box_v wherewith_o the_o nave_n be_v line_v beside_o the_o ustulation_n or_o affriction_n between_o the_o nave_n and_o the_o axletree_n moreover_o we_o observe_v that_o a_o oaken_a stick_n by_o a_o violent_a affriction_n upon_o other_o wood_n in_o a_o turning-lath_a make_v the_o same_o black_a from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o black_n lie_v in_o the_o iron_n as_o if_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o pyrites-stone_n in_o copperas_n serve_v only_o to_o extract_v the_o same_o and_o withal_o it_o seem_v to_o lie_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o singe_a and_o