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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38421 England's remarques giving an exact account of the several shires, counties, and islands in England and Wales. In every of which you have I. How the county is bounded. II. The length, breadth, and circumference. III. The temperature of the air, and fertility or barrenness of the soil. IV. What commodities each shire or county affordeth. V. In what dioces, and how many parishes in it. VI. The number of Parliament-men, hundreds, and market-towns. VII. In every shire you have the name of the city or shire-town, with the latitude thereof, and how it bears, with the reputed and measured distance of the same from London, the road to the same; how governed, and the coat of arms, and what other things are therein remarkable. VIII. You have the names of such noble families as have been dukes or earls of each county since their first constitution. IX. Whatsoever is eminent or remarkable thorow-out the whole kingdom. To which is added a travelling map, describing the principal roads thorow-out England. 1682 (1682) Wing E3027; ESTC R218203 95,213 312

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the_o commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n principal_o afford_v beside_o many_o other_o be_v cloth_n stocking_n corn_n cattle_n knife_n spur_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 563_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 29_o member_n to_o fit_a in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o york_z 2_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 2_o knaresborough_n 2_o skaredborough_n 2_o rippon_n 2_o richmond_n 2_o hidon_n 2_o burrowbrigg_n 2_o malton_n 2_o thirske_n 2_o aldeborough_n 2_o beverly_n 2_o north-allerton_n 2_o pomfret_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o hundred_o as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o county_n in_o england_n of_o which_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o 26._o but_o because_o of_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o it_o be_v first_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n call_v riding_n viz._n the_o east_n ride_v the_o west_n ride_v the_o north_n ride_v and_o each_o of_o these_o riding_n have_v their_o several_a hundred_o and_o those_o hundred_o their_o respective_a market_n town_n as_o follow_v viz._n the_o east_n ride_v be_v divide_v into_o 4_o hundred_o viz._n buccrosse_n dickering_n holdernesse_n ouse_n and_o derwent_n and_o in_o this_o ride_v be_v these_o 8_o market-town_n viz._n hull_n tu._n and_o sat._n beverly_n wed._n and_o sa._n wighton_n wednes_n kilham_n th._n headon_n sat._n bridlington_n sat._n howder_n sat._n packlington_n sat._n the_o west_n ride_v be_v divide_v into_o 10_o hundred_o viz._n stancliffe_n claro_n ansty_n barkston_n skirink_n motley_n aggerage_n osgoderosse_n strasforth_n staincrosse_n and_o in_o this_o ride_v be_v 24_o market-town_n viz._n rotheram_n monday_n selby_n mon._n leede_v tuesday_n and_o saturday_n oteley_n tue_fw-la settle_v tue_fw-la sheffield_n tue_fw-la barnesby_n wednes_n knaresborow_n wed._n hallifax_n thursday_n wakefield_n thursday_n and_o friday_n bradforth_n thurs_n wetherly_n thurs_n tadcaster_n thurs_n rippon_n thurs_n snathe_v friday_n ripley_n friday_n tickhill_n saturday_n bantrey_n sat._n doncaster_n sat._n sherborn_n sat._n pontefract_n sat._n borough_n bridge_n sat._n skipton_n sat._n thorn_n the_o north_n ride_v be_v divide_v into_o 12_o hundred_o viz._n gilling_n west_n gilling_n east_n allerton_n langborgh_n whitbystand_v pickering_n ridall_n bulmar_n burford_n hallikeld_n hang_v east_n hang_v west_n and_o in_o this_o ride_v be_v 17_o market-town_n viz._n pickering_n mond_n gisborough_n mond_n thruske_n mond_n beda_n tue_fw-la masham_n tue_fw-la kirby_n moreside_n wed_v north_n allerton_n wed._n abberforth_n wedn._n scarborough_n th._n yarum_fw-la thurs_n york_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n malton_n sat._n helmley_n sat._n whitby_n sat._n stokes_o sat._n richmond_n sat._n askrigg_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o large_a county_n be_v york_n the_o second_o city_n in_o england_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 58_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 150_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham-crosse_n 12_o mile_n to_o beware_v 20._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o caxton_n 42._o to_o huntingden_n 48._o to_o stamford_n 69._o to_o grantham_n 85._o to_o newark_n 95._o to_o tuxford_n 104._o to_o doncaster_n 122._o to_o wentbridge_n 129._o to_o tadcaster_n 141._o to_o york_n 150._o but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o road_n the_o distance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 192_o mile_n from_o london_n this_o city_n say_v speed_n be_v a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o full_a of_o magnificence_n rich_a and_o populous_a in_o all_o which_o it_o over-master_n all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o strengthen_v with_o fortification_n but_o adorn_v with_o magnificent_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o in_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a library_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord_n maior_n 12_o alderman_n many_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n 6_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o 2_o esquire_n which_o be_v a_o sword-bearer_n and_o a_o common_a sergeant_n who_o with_o a_o large_a mace_n go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o cross_n gules_a 5_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n beside_o this_o city_n of_o york_n there_o be_v two_o other_o place_n of_o note_n not_o to_o be_v forget_v viz._n richmond_n and_o hull_n the_o arm_n of_o richmond_n be_v gules_a a_o inner_a border_n argent_fw-fr over_o all_o a_o bend_v dexter_n ermine_n the_o arm_n of_o hull_n be_v azure_a 3_o coronet_n in_o pale_a or._n the_o arm_n of_o such_o family_n as_o have_v bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o holdernesse_n since_o the_o conquest_n allen_n e._n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o richmond_z geoffrey_n four_o son_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n d._n of_o britain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n grace_n viscount_n tours_n earl_n of_o richmond_n ralph_n e._n of_o westmoreland_n earl_n of_o richmond_z ralph_n e._n of_o chester_n earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n d._n of_o bedford_n earl_n of_o richmond_z peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n earl_n of_o richmond_n humphrey_n duke_z of_o gloucester_z earl_n of_o richmond_z peter_n de_fw-fr savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n edmond_n haddam_n earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n d._n of_o britain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n henry_n fit_v roy_n d._n earl_n of_o richmond_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n drugo_n de_fw-fr buerer_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n stephen_n de_fw-fr bloys_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n william_n de_fw-fr mendevile_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr beton_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o holdernesse_n edward_n e._n of_o rutland_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n there_o be_v late_o add_v by_o his_o majesty_n k._n charles_n ii_o these_o follow_v viz._n lodowick_n stuart_n d._n of_o richmond_n john_n ramsey_n e._n of_o richmond_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n e._n of_o holdernesse_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n upon_o palm-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o which_o england_n never_o see_v more_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n nor_o a_o more_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o field_n for_o there_o be_v there_o at_o one_o time_n on_o both_o side_n 100_o thousand_o fight_a man_n when_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_v doubtful_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n the_o lancasterians_n not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o continue_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n turn_v back_o and_o flee_v away_o and_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o york_n pursue_v they_o so_o hot_o that_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o that_o day_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n 30_o thousand_o englishman_n about_o pontefract_n and_o knaresborough_n grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o liquorice_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o sherbourn_n be_v quarry_n who_o stone_n when_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n be_v very_o soft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o wether_n they_o become_v very_o hard_a and_o durable_a other_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n produce_v a_o limestone_n which_o be_v burn_v serve_v to_o enrich_v and_o manure_v those_o land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o hilly_a at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n in_o york_n a_o lamp_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o a_o vault_n or_o sepulchre_n under_o ground_n wherein_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v about_o sheffield_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v many_o iron-mine_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 759._o the_o town_n of_o doncaster_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o dichmarsh_n and_o marshland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hollow_a or_o hang_v and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n rise_v the_o land_n be_v also_o heave_v up_o near_o unto_o bratherton_n be_v a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o marle_n find_v which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o field_n cause_v they_o to_o bear_v good_a corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o not_o far_o from_o the_o abbey_n of_o fountain_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n near_o unto_o burrough_n bridge_n be_v certain_a pyramid_n stand_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o factitious_a stone_n compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitrial_n and_o other_o unctuous_a matter_n under_o knaresborough_n be_v a_o well_o call_v dripa_n well_o in_o which_o the_o water_n spring_v not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o distil_v from_o the_o rock_n which_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o water_n of_o this_o well_o say_v speed_z turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n for_o wood_n put_v into_o it_o will_v short_o after_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o at_o length_n become_v stone_n at_o giggleswick_n in_o
of_o bristol_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o frome_n competitor_n for_o merchandise_n almost_o with_o london_n and_o with_o york_n for_o beauty_n it_o stand_v partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o somersetshire_n but_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o will_v acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o neither_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o at_o tewksbury_n be_v fight_v the_o battle_n between_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o k._n hen._n 6._o wherein_o p._n edward_n the_o general_n be_v slay_v q._n margaret_n take_v prisoner_n tho._n earl_n of_o devonshire_n john_n mardosset_n l._n wenlake_n and_o ed._n d._n of_o somerset_n take_v and_o behead_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o arch_n thereof_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n but_o very_o full_a of_o corner_n and_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o a_o very_a low_a voice_n at_o the_o one_o side_n or_o end_n of_o it_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o he_o may_v very_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n that_o the_o other_o pronounce_v though_o the_o distance_n be_v very_o considerable_a at_o stroud_n in_o this_o county_n they_o die_v scarlet_a the_o water_n there_o have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o give_v the_o right_a tincture_n and_o about_o radminton_n no_o snake_n or_o adder_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o there_o be_v hole_n there_o call_v swallow-hole_n where_o the_o water_n after_o great_a rain_n or_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o spring_n run_v fall_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v nor_o be_v it_o know_v whither_o ever_o they_o rise_v again_o at_o alderley_n 8_o mile_n from_o the_o severn_n upon_o the_o hill_n there_o to_o this_o day_n be_v find_v cockle_n periwinkle_n and_o oyster_n of_o solid_a stone_n these_o stone_n be_v find_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o you_o dig_v any_o depth_n you_o find_v none_o of_o they_o at_o lassington_n a_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n be_v find_v stone_n call_v star_n stone_n they_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o half_a crown_n but_o no_o broad_a than_o a_o silver_n penny_n they_o be_v flat_a and_o five_o point_a like_o a_o star_n or_o mullet_n they_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n natural_o engrave_v in_o fine_a work_n as_o one_o mullet_n within_o another_o i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o join_v together_o flat_a to_o flat_a like_a columb_n 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n long_o these_o single_a stone_n be_v put_v into_o vinegar_n have_v a_o motion_n as_o other_o astroit_n have_v though_o not_o so_o lively_a at_o puckle_v church_n be_v dig_v stone_n natural_a broad_a bluish_a and_o hard_a about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a square_a and_o flat_a fit_a for_o tombstone_n they_o lie_v in_o bed_n 6_o or_o 8_o one_o above_o another_o the_o uppermost_a bed_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o that_o near_o the_o town_n in_o the_o highway_n for_o 10_o perch_n or_o more_o you_o may_v ride_v upon_o a_o pavement_n as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o continue_a stone_n so_o near_o do_v these_o bed_n join_v together_o hantshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n on_o the_o west_n by_o dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 66_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 176._o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n who_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o their_o increase_n do_v plentiful_o satisfy_v the_o injury_n they_o sustain_v by_o the_o vapour_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n plentiful_a for_o wood_n and_o pleasant_a for_o pasturage_n and_o happy_a in_o all_o commodity_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o it_o be_v four_o principal_a havens_n viz._n portsmouth_n titchfield_n homble_o southampton_n all_o of_o they_o commodious_a both_o to_o let_v in_o and_o loose_a out_o ship_n of_o very_a great_a burden_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n iron_n wool_n honey_n and_o kersey_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 253_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 26_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o winchester_n 2_o southampton_n 2_o portsmouth_n 2_o yarmouth_n 2_o petersfeild_n 2_o newport_n alias_o medena_n 2_o stockbridge_n 2_o new-town_n 2_o christ-church_n 2_o whitchurch_n 2_o limington_n 2_o andever_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 39_o hundred_o viz._n evinger_n kingscleer_n holshot_n odiham_n crandall_n alton_n barmanspit_n chutley_n basingstoke_n overton_n parstow_n andevor_n wherewell_n micheldever_n buntesborow_n sutton_n selborn_n eastermeane_n meanestoke_n and_o suberton_n fawley_n buddlesgate_n kingsunborn_n bartonstacy_n thornegate_n new_a forest_n fordingbridge_n ringwood_n christ-church_n redbridge_n waltham_n mansbridge_n tichfield_n portsdown_n portsmouth_n bosmere_n hail_v fartham_n finchdean_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 16_o market-town_n viz._n southampton_n tu._n &_o f_o kingsclere_n tue_fw-la winchester_n w._n and_o s._n basing-stoke_n w._n ringwood_n w._n alceston_n th._n petersfield_n s._n alton_n sat._n odiam_fw-la s._n andover_n s._n ramsey_n s._n lamington_n s._n portsmouth_n th._n &_o s._n newport_n in_o isle_n of_o wight_n w._n and_o sa._n christ-church_n white-church_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v many_o strong_a castle_n as_o hurst_n calshot_n southampton_n st._n andrews_n worth_n porchester_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n beside_o bulwork_n and_o blockhouses_n for_o the_o country_n defence_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n between_o two_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o fess_n and_o between_o four_o other_o castle_n in_o square_a all_o or._n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v southampton_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o deg_fw-la 56_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n s._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 60_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brainford_n 8._o to_o stanes_n 15._o to_o bagshot_n 25._o to_o alton_n 39_o to_o alesford_n 47._o to_o twiford_n 54._o to_o southampton_n 60._o but_o the_o distance_n measure_v upon_o the_o road_n be_v 78_o mile_n this_o town_n of_o southampton_n be_v populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a most_o strong_o wall_v about_o with_o square_a stone_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v dignify_v by_o marquess_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o southampton_n the_o name_n of_o which_o since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o cliton_n a_o saxon_a earl_n of_o winchester_n 2._o sear_v quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 3._o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 4._o lodowick_n bruget_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 5._o william_n pawlet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n 6._o bogo_fw-it or_o beavous_a earl_n of_o southampton_n 7._o william_n fit_v william_n e._n of_o southampton_n 8._o thomas_n wriotheosley_n e._n of_o southampton_n remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o shire_n at_o portsmouth_n they_o boil_v salt_n out_o of_o salt_n water_n which_o be_v our_o bay_a salt_n which_o by_o boil_v again_o they_o make_v exceed_o white_a out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o silcester_n a_o decay_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n grow_v huge_a oak_n contain_v 10_o load_v or_o 500_o solid_a foot_n of_o timber_n a_o piece_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v long_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o fine_a wool_n as_o also_o coney_n hare_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o it_o rain_v in_o this_o island_n a_o shower_n of_o blood_n for_o two_o hour_n together_o at_o wickham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v medicinal_a water_n about_o portsmouth_n be_v breed_v a_o race_n of_o small_a dog_n like_o beagle_n which_o they_o use_v there_o to_o hunt_v mole_n with_o which_o they_o hunt_v as_o their_o natural_a game_n in_o this_o county_n be_v these_o castle_n midwood_n winchester_n and_o odiam_fw-la which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n jobn_n thirteen_o englishman_n defend_v the_o fort_n for_o fifteen_o day_n against_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o with_o a_o great_a force_n assault_v it_o hertfordshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckingham_n and_o bedfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o middlesex_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o cambridgeshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 30_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 28_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 130_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o healthful_a and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o climate_n neither_o too_o hot_a
grow_v on_o it_o quite_o sink_v under_o the_o ground_n tree_n and_o all_o and_o the_o earth_n for_o about_o 20_o yard_n round_o about_o it_o be_v so_o shatter_v and_o break_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o go_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bank_n sink_v but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o rope_n some_o have_v adventure_v to_o go_v to_o the_o brink_n to_o see_v the_o bottom_n which_o be_v water_n about_o 30_o yard_n from_o the_o brink_n and_o since_o the_o earth_n about_o for_o 16_o yard_n compass_n be_v sink_v with_o 3_o tall_a oak_n a_o tall_a awber_n and_o other_o small_a tree_n not_o one_o sprig_n of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v more_o land_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v daily_o and_o when_o any_o fall_n it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o report_n of_o a_o cannon_n it_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n by_o lucian_n the_o monk_n that_o in_o feast_v they_o be_v friendly_a at_o meat_n cheerful_a in_o entertainment_n liberal_a soon_o angry_a and_o as_o soon_o please_v lavish_a in_o word_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n merciful_a to_o the_o afflict_a compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o their_o kindred_n spare_v of_o labour_n void_a of_o dissimulation_n and_o far_o from_o dangerous_a practice_n and_o this_o more_o be_v add_v by_o speed_n that_o this_o shire_n have_v never_o be_v stain_v with_o the_o blot_n of_o rebellion_n but_o ever_o stand_v true_a to_o their_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n cornwall_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o devonshire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n by_o the_o irish_a or_o virginian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 70_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 35_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 150_o miles_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mighty_o cleanse_v by_o the_o sharp_a gale_n which_o blow_v over_o it_o from_o the_o several_a seacoast_n make_v it_o very_o pure_a and_o subtle_a and_o consequent_o very_o healthful_a the_o county_n in_o general_n except_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o trouble_v by_o violent_a blast_n many_o time_n leave_v their_o house_n without_o cover_n the_o soil_n in_o most_o place_n be_v hilly_a separate_v one_o from_o another_o by_o narrow_a valley_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o general_n be_v very_o barren_a but_o the_o inner_a part_n thereof_o very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n and_o coppermine_n which_o county_n continue_v best_a store_v with_o that_o merchandise_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v copper_n tin_n fish_n and_o fowl_n in_o abundance_n but_o corn_n and_o cattle_n not_o so_o plentiful_a and_o beside_o the_o tin_n and_o coppermine_n who_o vein_n in_o the_o low_a valley_n at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v see_v above_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o rock_n find_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o diamond_n also_o shape_v and_o polish_a by_o nature_n which_o diamond_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o so_o much_o esteem_v save_v only_o in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n but_o then_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o magnitude_n for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o find_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o exeter_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 161_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 44_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o dunhivid_n alius_fw-la lanceston_n 2_o leskard_n 2_o loswithell_n 2_o truroe_n 2_o bodmyn_n 2_o helston_n 2_o saltaishe_n 2_o camelford_n 2_o port-pigham_a alias_o welstow_n 2_o graw-pound_n 2_o eastlow_n 2_o penryn_n 2_o tregoney_n 2_o bossiney_n 2_o st._n ives_n 2_o fowey_n 2_o st._n germain_n two_o michael_n 2_o newport_n 2_o st._n maw_n 2_o killington_n 2_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 9_o hundred_o viz._n penwith_n kirri_n powder_n pider_n west_n trig._n lesnowth_n east_n stratton_n in_o which_o be_v 21_o market-town_n viz._n stratton_n tuesd_v truroe_n we._n &_o sa._n penrin_n w._n f._n &_o s._n st._n ives_n we._n &_o fr._n st._n colomb_n thurs_n falmouth_n thurs_n market_n jew_n th._n penzanch_fw-mi thurs_n st._n germane_a frid._n camelford_n frid._n listhyel_fw-mi frid._n foy_fw-fr sat._n east_n looe_fw-la saltash_n padstow_n sat._n grampond_n sat._n tregnye_n sat._n helston_n sat._n launston_n sat._n liskard_n sat._n bodman_n sat._n the_o chief_a town_n be_v launston_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o deg_fw-la 42_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n w._n s._n w._n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 170_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brainford_n 8._o to_o stanes_n 12._o to_o hartleyrow_n 28._o to_o basin_n stoke_n 36._o to_o andover_n 52._o to_o salisbury_n 70._o to_o shaftsbury_n 88_o to_o sherbourn_n 100_o to_o axminster_n 119._o to_o honiton_n 126._o to_o excester_n 138._o to_o launston_n 170._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n 216._o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v robert_z de_fw-fr morton_n regnald_n base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n john_n son_n to_z k._n henry_n the_o ii_o richard_n e._n of_o cornwall_n and_o k._n of_o roman_n edward_n son_n to_z k._n eward_n i._n pierce_v gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n edward_n p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o cornwall_n and_o 2d_o of_o chester_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o man_n of_o this_o county_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o strong_a and_o so_o consequent_o addict_v to_o more_o boisterous_a sport_n as_o wrestle_a carry_v pitch_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o like_a than_o any_o english_a man_n beside_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o particular_n one_o john_n brag_v carry_v at_o his_o back_n at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o butt_n length_n almost_o 6_o bushel_n of_o wheaten_n meal_n reckon_v 15_o gallon_n to_o the_o bushel_n and_o the_o miller_n man_n also_o a_o stout_a fellow_n of_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o one_o kiltor_n who_o lie_v upon_o his_o back_n in_o launceston_n castle-green_a throw_v a_o stone_n of_o some_o pound_n weight_n over_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o that_o castle_n these_o countryman_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o long_o live_v 80_o and_o 90_o year_n be_v ordinary_a one_o polzew_v live_v 130_o year_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o 112_o one_o beaucham_n 106_o and_o one_o brown_a a_o bowyer_n 100_o and_o in_o one_o parish_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n there_o die_v in_o 14_o week_n space_n four_o people_n who_o age_n add_v together_o make_v 340_o year_n and_o far_o one_o mr._n chamond_n who_o live_v at_o stratton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v uncle_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o at_o least_o 300_o person_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v here_o upon_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v ground_n which_o they_o call_v moor-stone_n with_o which_o they_o make_v chimney-piece_n door-case_n and_o window_n also_o another_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o grey_a marble_n and_o the_o pebble_n here_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n be_v by_o their_o work_n wrought_v natural_o to_o a_o round_a form_n they_o have_v also_o here_o of_o slate_n 3_o sort_n viz._n bley_n sage-colour_n and_o grey_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n a_o flock_n of_o bird_n come_v into_o cornwall_n about_o harvest_n a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o sparrow_n which_o have_v bill_n thwart_v crosswise_o at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o they_o will_v cut_v a_o apple_n in_o two_o at_o one_o snap_v eat_v only_o the_o kernel_n which_o fowl_n make_v a_o great_a waste_n among_o appletree_n almost_o every_o hill_n in_o this_o county_n send_v forth_o spring_n of_o very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a water_n these_o countryman_n be_v excellent_a archer_n they_o common_o shoot_v 24_o score_n their_o arrow_n be_v a_o full_a yard_n long_o wherewith_o they_o will_v pierce_v any_o ordinary_a armour_n one_o robert_n arundel_n will_v shoot_v 12_o score_n out_o of_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n behind_o his_o head_n and_o one_o rob._n bone_n shoot_v at_o a_o little_a bird_n sit_v upon_o a_o cow_n back_n and_o kill_v the_o bird_n without_o touch_v the_o cow_n edcomb-house_n by_o plymouth_n be_v very_o rare_a first_o for_o the_o brave_a echo_n about_o it_o and_o second_o for_o that_o by_o it_o they_o dig_v a_o stone_n that_o serve_v for_o building_n lime_n marle_n and_o all_o some_o gentleman_n in_o this_o county_n have_v salt_n water-pond_n about_o their_o house_n into_o which_o if_o you_o cast_v bough_n of_o tree_n oyster_n will_v grow_v upon_o they_o at_o saltash_n be_v a_o well_o the_o water_n of_o which_o will_v never_o boil_v pease_n to_o a_o eatable_a softness_n the_o cement_n or_o mortar_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o tintogel-castle_n resist_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o wether_n more_o than_o the_o stone_n
the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v very_o rich_a it_o lie_v in_o a_o vale_n have_v some_o hill_n also_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o good_a ascent_n from_o who_o top_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v like_o unto_o zoar_n in_o egypt_n or_o rather_o say_v speed_z like_o a_o paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o god_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o have_v in_o it_o beside_o those_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n 73_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o westminster_n 2_o london_n 4_o in_o it_o 5_o princely_a house_n inheritable_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o county_n viz._n enfield_n hanworth_n white-hall_n st._n james_n and_o hampton-court_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v rather_o a_o city_n in_o show_n than_o a_o princely_a palace_n only_o the_o which_o for_o stately_a port_n and_o gorgeous_a building_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n it_o be_v division_n be_v into_o 7_o hundred_o viz._n edmonton_n goare_n finisbury_n and_o wenlaxeburn_n osriston_n elthorne_n istleworth_n spelthorn_n in_o it_o be_v 4_o market-town_n beside_o those_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n viz._n brainford_n tue_fw-la edgware_n thurs_n uxbridge_n thurs_n stanes_n friday_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o two_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n of_o which_o two_o city_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n at_o barnet_n in_o this_o county_n be_v medicinal_a water_n of_o late_a discovery_n and_o very_o famous_a heston_n a_o little_a village_n near_o to_o istleworth_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o yield_v the_o best_a flower_n and_o the_o pure_a for_o manchet_n the_o water_n of_o crowders-well_a by_o cripplegate_n in_o london_n and_o that_o at_o the_o postern_n by_o tower-hill_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n like_o that_o of_o new_a milk_n and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o sore_a eye_n but_o crowders-well_a be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o postern_n spring_n on_o tower-hill_n be_v let_v stand_v for_o several_a day_n to_o settle_v will_v have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o yellow_a sediment_n much_o resemble_v brimstone_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n the_o stew_n by_o the_o bankside_n in_o southwark_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o london_n over_o the_o river_n thames_n say_v cambden_n be_v make_v to_o make_v pike_n and_o tench_n fat_a and_o to_o scour_v they_o from_o their_o muddy_a fennish_a taste_n and_o i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o pike_n paunch_n open_v with_o a_o knife_n to_o show_v their_o fatness_n and_o present_o the_o wound_n have_v come_v together_o again_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o tenche_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o glewy_a slime_n be_v perfect_o heal_v up_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o oftentimes_o happen_v a_o strange_a shift_a of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v general_o account_v a_o great_a prodigy_n because_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o a_o recital_n of_o all_o those_o which_o i_o hear_v history_n make_v mention_n of_o i_o shall_v here_o repeat_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o october_n 1411._o the_o thames_n flow_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1550._o the_o thames_n flow_v and_o ebb_v 3_o time_n in_o 9_o hour_n below_o bridge_n upon_o january_n the_o 26_o in_o the_o year_n 1564_o at_o night_n be_v two_o tide_n in_o 2_o hour_n the_o next_o day_n likewise_o be_v two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o at_o night_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n 1574_o in_o the_o morning_n there_o happen_v two_o great_a tide_n at_o london_n the_o one_o of_o course_n and_o the_o other_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o overflow_v the_o marsh_n and_o drown_v many_o adjoin_a cellar_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n 1608_o 9_o when_o of_o course_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v dead_a low_a water_n at_o london-bridge_n it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o present_o it_o ebb_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o a_o foot_n depth_n and_o then_o sudden_o it_o flow_v again_o almost_o 2_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o then_o ebb_v again_o till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o right_a course_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n 1609_o 10_o be_v another_o strange_a shift_a of_o the_o tide_n but_o the_o particular_n i_o can_v gain_v upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o january_n 1622_o 3_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o thames_n shift_v four_o tide_n within_o four_o hour_n viz._n two_o flood_n and_o two_o ebb_n and_o then_o keep_v its_o right_a course_n upon_o candlemas-day_n the_o 2d_o of_o february_n in_o anno_fw-la 1653_o 4_o the_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o 3_o hour_n and_o the_o like_o shift_v of_o the_o tide_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v observe_v too_o by_o seaman_n to_o be_v in_o the_o maritine_n place_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o october_n 1656_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o 3_o hour_n the_o description_n follow_v be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o its_o due_a place_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n i_o have_v at_o the_o end_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n add_v this_o brief_a description_n of_o london_n k._n charles_n his_o augusta_n or_o city_n royal._n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o their_o suburb_n etc._n etc._n london_n the_o epitome_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o britain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n as_o now_o the_o royal_a chamber_n of_o our_o king_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o she_o writer_n do_v much_o differ_v about_o some_o say_v brute_n the_o trojan_a other_o not_z but_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n lud_n in_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 5131._o antiquity_n for_o antiquity_n london_n be_v very_o honourable_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o a._n marcellinus_n say_v of_o she_o that_o she_o be_v call_v a_o ancient_a city_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v above_o 1200_o year_n ago_o and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n 300_o year_n before_o that_o gives_z her_z this_o character_n viz._n london_n for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o commerce_n be_v very_o much_o renown_v situation_n this_o noble_a city_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a rise_a bank_n in_o a_o healthful_a air_n and_o no_o less_o pleasant_o than_o commodious_o on_o the_o river_n thames_n so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v the_o founder_n he_o show_v much_o prudence_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o her_o successful_a estate_n have_v give_v proof_n that_o build_v she_o be_v for_o long_a life_n and_o continuance_n wall_z and_o its_o gate_n the_o city_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n as_o be_v say_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n beside_o postern_n of_o late_a erection_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v two_o ludgate_n and_o newgate_n both_o which_o serve_v for_o prison_n the_o first_o for_o such_o debtor_n as_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o for_o malefactor_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n as_o also_o the_o county-goal_n for_o debt_n northwards_o those_o of_o aldersgate_n cripplegate_n moorgate_n and_o bishopsgate_n and_o eastward_o aldgate_n beside_o these_o principal_a gate_n there_o be_v several_a postern_n also_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n many_o dock_n and_o harbour_n for_o vessel_n several_a water-gate_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v extent_n but_o now_o as_o contemn_v bondage_n this_o city_n have_v enlarge_v herself_o on_o all_o side_n with_o spacious_a suburb_n insomuch_o that_o she_o have_v join_v herself_o westward_o with_o another_o city_n to_o wit_n westminster_n and_o extend_v her_o building_n eastward_o as_o far_o as_o black-wall_n so_o that_o now_o the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n be_v in_o length_n from_o black-wall_n in_o the_o east_n to_o tuttle-field_n in_o the_o west_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n one_o two_o and_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o three_o mile_n and_o in_o circuit_n it_o be_v compute_v about_o 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n in_o which_o be_v number_v above_o 500_o street_n and_o lane_n and_o 75000_o dwelling-house_n of_o westminster_n this_o city_n or_o part_n of_o london_n i_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o such_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o court_n and_o law_n be_v former_o call_v thorney_n or_o dorney_n and_o be_v a_o island_n encompass_v by_o the_o thames_n overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o thorn_n but_o now_o grace_v with_o fair_a
depth_n that_o it_o bear_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o storm_n and_o tempest_n it_o be_v government_n be_v by_o a_o mayor_n to_o who_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v a_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o and_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o a_o county_n consist_v of_o a_o corporation_n within_o itself_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v gules_a 3_o castle_n or._n in_o this_o county_n be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n the_o utmost_a northerly_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o brittany_n the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n waldeof_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n robert_n mowbrey_n e._n of_o northumberland_n henry_n son_n to_o david_n k._n of_o scotland_n hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n john_n nevil_n e._n of_o northumberland_n henry_n percy_n e._n of_o northumberland_n john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n tho._n percy_n e._n of_o northumberland_n george_n fit_v roy_n e._n of_o northumber_n 3d_o son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v long_o live_v for_o one_o mr._n macklane_n parson_n of_o lesbury_n in_o this_o county_n who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1658._o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o renew_v his_o youth_n so_o that_o though_o 40_o year_n before_o he_o can_v not_o read_v without_o spectacle_n be_v 116_o year_n of_o age_n he_o can_v then_o read_v the_o small_a print_n without_o they_o his_o hair_n which_o before_o he_o have_v lose_v come_v again_o as_o a_o child_n there_o be_v hill_n hard_a by_o north_n tyne_n so_o boggy_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n on_o the_o top_n that_o no_o horseman_n be_v able_a to_o ride_v over_o they_o and_o yet_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o there_o be_v many_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n lews_n which_o be_v think_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o old_a time_n in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o victory_n or_o some_o that_o be_v slay_v there_o by_o bywell_n castle_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n many_o memorable_a antiquity_n be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n as_o coin_n inscription_n piece_n of_o break_a altar_n russy-gap_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o place_n infamous_a for_o rob_v and_o thieve_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o morpeth_n in_o this_o county_n set_v their_o own_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o spite_n they_o bear_v to_o king_n john_n for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o rutar_n have_v overrun_v these_o county_n nottinghamshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 24._o and_o in_o circumference_n 110_o mile_n it_o have_v a_o delectable_a healthy_a and_o sweet_a air._n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a be_v part_n sandy_a and_o part_v clayie_a and_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o may_v parallel_v any_o other_o of_o its_o bigness_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o yield_v beside_o abundance_n of_o wood_n water_n and_o coal_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v pit-coal_n wood_n corn_n fish_n fowl_n and_o liquorice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 168_o parish-church_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o nottingham_n 2_o estretford_n 2_o newark_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 8_o hundred_o viz._n bassetlaw_n worthelay_n southclay_n newark_n broxton_n thurgarton_n bingham_n bushcliffe_n and_o in_o these_o 8_o hundred_o be_v 9_o market-town_n viz._n tuxford_n monday_n newark_n wednes_n worksop_n wedn._n bingham_n thursday_n mansfield_n th._n blyth_n th._n southwell_z saturday_n redford_n sat._n nottingham_n w._n f.s._n the_o principal_a town_n be_v nottingham_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 96_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o newark_n 95_o mile_n as_o in_o the_o road_n to_o newcastle_n in_o northumberland_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n 3_o mile_n in_o all_o 98._o but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 122_o mile_n this_o town_n of_o nottingham_n be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n in_o it_o be_v many_o fair_a building_n and_o large_a street_n which_o may_v compare_v with_o most_o city_n and_o the_o marketplace_n transcend_v any_o in_o any_o county_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o 6_o alderman_n clad_v in_o scarlet_a 2_o sheriff_n 2_o town-clerk_n and_o 6_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendant_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n be_v argent_fw-fr two_o ragged_a staff_n in_o cross_n vert_fw-fr between_o three_o coronet_n two_o in_o chief_a and_o one_o in_o base_a or_n the_o ragged_a staff_n in_o pale_a pass_v through_o the_o coronet_n in_o base_a the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n robert_n ferrer_n john_n mowbray_z rich._n d._n of_o york_n will._n barkley_n hen._n fitz_n roy._n charles_n howard_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1487._o being_n the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o at_o stoke_n near_o unto_o newark_n in_o this_o county_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v against_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o erector_n of_o lambert_n a_o counterfeit_a warwick_n wherein_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n e._n of_o lincoln_n francis_n l._n lovel_n tho._n garadyne_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n martin_n swart_a and_o sir_n tho._n broughton_n with_o 4000_o of_o their_o naked_a irish_a lose_v their_o life_n lambert_n be_v there_o take_v and_o make_v a_o turnspit_a in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o his_o falconer_n in_o this_o county_n grow_v a_o stone_n soft_a than_o alabaster_n which_o be_v burn_v make_v a_o plaster_n hard_a than_o that_o of_o paris_n with_o this_o they_o floor_n upper_a room_n and_o when_o well_o lay_v and_o thorough_o dry_v be_v of_o great_a durance_n at_o worksop_n grow_v the_o best_a liquorice_n in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n in_o nottingham_n town_n there_o be_v in_o good_a house_n many_o low_a room_n which_o the_o door-case_n fire-hearth_n stair_n window_n window-jams_n and_o soil_n have_v all_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n oxfordshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v by_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o berkshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o warwickshire_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o north._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 41_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 29_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 144_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v mild_a temperate_a and_o delicate_a the_o soil_v fertile_a pleasant_a and_o bounteous_a the_o hilly_a part_n be_v load_v with_o wood_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o valley_n with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v corn_n cattle_n fruit_n wood_n and_o malt._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v 280_o parish_n cut_a of_o it_o be_v elect_v 9_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o university_n of_o oxford_n 2_o city_n of_o oxford_n 2_o new-woodstock_a 2_o banbury_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 14_o hundred_o viz._n banbury_n bloxham_n chadlington_n wootton_n floughley_n bullington_n bampton_n tame_n lewknor_n pirton_n dorchester_n ewelme_n langtree_n binfield_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 15_o market-town_n viz._n woodstock_n tue_fw-la tame_n tue_fw-la bampton_n wed._n chippingnorton_n wed._n witney_n thurs_n banbury_n thurs_n henly_n thurs_n bunchester_n friday_n burford_n sat._n deddington_n sat._n watlington_n sat._n bistow_n fairford_n coleford_n oxford_n wed._n &_o sat._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n and_o university_n of_o oxford_n from_o whence_o the_o shire_n take_v its_o name_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 46_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 47_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15._o to_o beckonsfield_n 22._o to_o high_a wickham_n 27._o to_o stoken_v church_n 32._o to_o wheatly_n bridge_n 41._o to_o oxford_n 47._o but_o by_o exact_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n the_o distance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v almost_o 56_o mile_n the_o arm_n of_o oxford_n be_v bendy_n wavie_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a a_o ox_n gules_a pass_v over_o a_o ford_n proper_a the_o university_n consist_v of_o these_o college_n and_o hall_n viz._n college_n found_v by_o anno._n university_n king_n alfrid_n 872_o beliol_n jo._n belial_n kt._n &_o deu._n his_o wife_n 1263_o merton_n walter_n