geographia_fw-la 1_o geographie_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o picture_n definition_n definition_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v thereunto_o ptolm_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o therefore_o it_o comprehend_v under_o it_o chorographie_n the_o description_n of_o a_o region_n hydrographie_n the_o description_n of_o water_n topographie_n the_o description_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o like_a 2_o the_o subject_n of_o geography_n be_v this_o terrestrial_a subject_n subject_n globe_n compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o part_n of_o it_o have_v a_o diverse_a situation_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o one_o towards_o another_o maginus_fw-la pag._n 3._o 3_o concern_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n two_o thing_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o place_n 4_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v a_o distance_n intercept_v between_o the_o first_o meridian_n which_o pass_v longitude_n longitude_n through_o the_o canary_n land_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n which_o longitude_n be_v always_o to_o be_v measure_v from_o west_n unto_o east_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o meridian_n cut_n the_o aequator_fw-la 5_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v a_o distance_n intercept_v latitude_n latitude_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o any_o place_n north_n or_o south_n from_o it_o which_o to_o find_v out_o turn_v the_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n until_o it_o come_v direct_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n then_o number_v in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n how_o many_o degree_n be_v betwixt_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o place_n it_o show_v the_o latitude_n direct_o therefore_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n be_v know_v of_o a_o place_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v it_o in_o any_o globe_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o see_v the_o place_n first_o in_o the_o globe_n by_o turn_v it_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n both_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n be_v know_v 6_o concern_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o part_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o sea_n and_o land_n 7_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n be_v a_o huge_a water_n compass_v about_o this_o whole_a universe_n who_o part_n pass_v by_o sea_n sea_n many_o particular_a place_n be_v call_v by_o sundry_a &_o particular_a name_n as_o mare_fw-la britannicum_fw-la à _fw-la britania_n mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la quia_fw-la mediuninter_n dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la africae_fw-la &_o europae_n mare_fw-la atlanticum_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n atlas_n 8_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v three_o thing_n creek_n strait_n and_o haven_n 9_o a_o creek_n be_v a_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v sinus_n sinus_n any_o where_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o be_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n sinus_n persicus_n or_o mare_fw-la balserum_fw-la sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la or_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n 10_o fretum_n be_v a_o narrow_a straight_o or_o arm_v of_o the_o sea_n pass_v betwixt_o two_o land_n so_o call_v a_o fremitu_fw-la fretum_n fretum_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v fretum_n gaditaneum_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n fretum_n magellanicum_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o magellane_n fretum_n nassovicum_n or_o the_o north_n strait_n 11_o a_o haven_n be_v a_o little_a creek_n or_o entrance_n into_o the_o portes_n portes_n main_a ocean_n where_o ship_n be_v always_o rest_v and_o harbour_v 12_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o geographical_a earth_n earth_n map_n and_o table_n be_v describe_v and_o paint_v forth_o with_o huge_a mountain_n great_a wood_n fair_a river_n and_o many_o famous_a city_n the_o circuit_n of_o it_o be_v 21600._o mile_n and_o as_o some_o write_v if_o a_o footman_n have_v a_o pathway_n round_o about_o the_o world_n he_o may_v go_v it_o in_o 900._o day_n magiws_fw-la 13_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v &_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o land_n and_o the_o continent_n 14_o a_o island_n quasi_fw-la eye_n of_o land_n be_v compass_v round_o island_n island_n about_o with_o the_o sea_n as_o britania_n hybernia_n sardinia_n &c_n &c_n of_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v call_v insula_n quasi_fw-la in_o salo._n 15_o a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n not_o divide_v continent_n continent_n by_o water_n where_o many_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v link_v and_o join_v together_o as_o spain_n france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n 16_o in_o both_o land_n and_o continent_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v isthmus_n peninsula_n &_o promontorium_n 17_o a_o isthmus_n or_o chersonesus_n be_v a_o narrow_a or_o straight_a isthmus_n isthmus_n land_n between_o two_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v isthmus_n corinthiacus_n and_o isthmus_n cymbricus_n both_o in_o europe_n 18_o peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n every_o where_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n unless_o peninsula_n peninsula_n it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n with_o a_o little_a isthmus_n the_o most_o far_o fam'de_v of_o which_o be_v whole_a africa_n scandia_n taurica_n chersonesus_n pelloponesus_n or_o morea_n and_o peruana_n in_o america_n 19_o a_o promontory_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n which_o promontory_n promontory_n bend_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o extreme_a or_o end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n of_o which_o the_o most_o know_v be_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o africa_n the_o cape_n of_o saint_n vincent_n in_o portugal_n the_o cape_n comari_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr victoria_n in_o america_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 1_o hitherto_o have_v i_o set_v down_o the_o general_a affection_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n now_o therefore_o will_v i_o descend_v unto_o particular_n and_o only_o &_o particular_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o hydrographie_n do_v rather_o belong_v unto_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 2_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v either_o unknown_a or_o know_v 3_o the_o unknown_a part_n which_o lie_v in_o obscurity_n be_v either_o in_o the_o north_n under_o the_o arctic_a pole_n or_o in_o the_o south_n under_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n 4_o the_o unknown_a land_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v separate_v every_o where_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o break_v in_o by_o 19_o inlett_n &_o 4._o staight_n be_v sup_v up_o &_o engulfed_a into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o black_a rock_n which_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o compass_n 33._o leucars_n james_n cnoyen_n in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o travel_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a priest_n of_o noruegia_n which_o have_v by_o tradition_n from_o a_o friar_n of_o oxford_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o magic_n and_o take_v the_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o time_n he_o undertake_v to_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n and_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o pole_n where_o he_o descry_v all_o these_o thing_n mercator_fw-la 5_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o black_a rock_n be_v situate_v four_o land_n of_o reasonable_a bigness_n the_o sea_n run_v between_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o equal_a in_o quantity_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o one_o of_o the_o which_o land_n be_v opposite_a unto_o biarmia_n be_v find_v pigmy_n or_o little_a man_n not_o above_o 4._o foot_n in_o height_n magin_n 6_o the_o unknown_a land_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n be_v think_v to_o be_v great_a than_o all_o the_o earth_n beside_o 7_o in_o it_o be_v descry_v some_o few_o province_n as_o nona_fw-la guynea_n terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_n psittacorum_n regio_n lucach_n reach_v and_o maletur_fw-la all_o which_o together_o be_v call_v magelane_n of_o these_o country_n nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o speak_v only_o that_o in_o the_o land_n del_fw-it fuego_n there_o be_v much_o smoke_n in_o psittacorum_n region_fw-la there_o be_v great_a parrot_n in_o beach_n gold_n in_o maletur_fw-la spice_n 8_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o region_n which_o have_v be_v see_v be_v very_o few_o go_v naked_a and_o be_v most_o barbarous_a people_n mercator_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v obscure_o speak_v of_o now_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o know_a part_n which_o be_v sour_a in_o number_n europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n of_o europe_n 1_o evrope_n call_v by_o pliny_n the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v on_o the_o south_n separate_v from_o africa_n bound_n bound_n with_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o mediterr_v anean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n
river_n of_o these_o province_n be_v three_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v rhine_n mention_v before_o in_o rivers_n rivers_n germany_n the_o next_o it_o schald_v which_o wash_v the_o bank_n of_o antwerp_n the_o last_o be_v mouse_n upon_o who_o shore_n be_v situate_v luicke_a 20_o this_o country_n famous_a for_o war_n be_v in_o part_n govern_v government_n government_n by_o many_o who_o they_o call_v state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n but_o the_o archeduke_n of_o austria_n wage_v war_n continual_o with_o they_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n claim_v and_o lay_v title_n unto_o it_o of_o denmark_n denmarke_n be_v environ_v round_o with_o the_o main_a ocean_n limites_n limites_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o be_v join_v unto_o germany_n 2_o this_o kingdom_n do_v abound_v in_o goodly_a horse_n quality_n quality_n and_o in_o such_o store_n of_o cattle_n that_o there_o be_v yearly_a carry_v into_o germany_n 50000._o oxen._n there_o be_v also_o such_o infinite_a abundance_n of_o herring_n near_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v scania_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v scarce_o able_a by_o main_a strength_n of_o owers_n to_o row_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n the_o fish_n lie_v so_o thick_a that_o their_o quantity_n be_v suppose_v to_o surpass_v the_o water_n itself_o ortel_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n 3_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o valiant_a both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v all_o lutheran_n 4_o the_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o all_o province_n province_n land_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v first_o sealand_n in_o which_o be_v coppenhagen_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o university_n in_o it_o be_v also_o roschilt_n where_o the_o king_n be_v still_o intoomb_v the_o second_o be_v loilant_a in_o which_o there_o grow_v so_o many_o hazell-nut_n that_o ship_n be_v load_v there_o with_o they_o the_o three_o be_v fimera_n in_o which_o tycho_n brahe_n build_v a_o castle_n by_o art_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o every_o body_n that_o have_v ever_o see_v it_o in_o the_o continent_n be_v contain_v two_o other_o province_n jugtland_n and_o holsten_n in_o which_o be_v meldrope_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o scotfree_a that_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o copper_n magin_n 5_o in_o this_o country_n be_v also_o a_o straight_a sea_n pass_v between_o some_o of_o the_o land_n call_v the_o sound_n which_o by_o sound_n sound_n reason_n of_o the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n yield_v great_a gain_n and_o profit_n unto_o the_o king_n 6_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v under_o one_o government_n government_n sole_a prince_n who_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o italy_n italie_n call_v by_o merula_n a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n the_o bound_n bound_n phoenix_n of_o this_o massy_a round_n the_o earth_n scotfree_a ornament_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n be_v guard_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n mediterraneum_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o terrhene_a or_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o alps_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o germany_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o man_n leg_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n pretoria_n unto_o otranto_n which_o be_v 1010._o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n in_o the_o brodest_fw-la place_n 420._o mile_n 2_o to_o set_v down_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o scotfree_a region_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o declare_v in_o a_o line_n as_o in_o a_o leaf_n for_o there_o quality_n quality_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n such_o plenty_n as_o there_o be_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n any_o scarcity_n 3_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v very_a grave_n frugal_a witty_a excel_v both_o in_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o be_v in_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n lust_n monstrous_a in_o hate_n implacable_a &_o in_o their_o conversation_n most_o deceitful_a which_o have_v rather_o bestow_v any_o thing_n upon_o other_o then_o upon_o themselves_o do_v more_o often_o blaspheme_v then_o swear_v and_o will_v rather_o kill_v a_o man_n then_o give_v he_o a_o disgraceful_a term_n or_o word_n 4_o this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o famous_a be_v five_o province_n province_n 5_o the_o first_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n full_a of_o nobility_n and_o abound_v naples_n naples_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n use_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v naples_n lie_v upon_o the_o terrhenean_a sea_n 6_o the_o second_o be_v the_o roman_a territory_n a_o province_n rich_o furnish_v with_o all_o provision_n in_o which_o be_v situate_v roma_fw-it roma_fw-it the_o city_n of_o rome_n once_o call_v the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o city_n as_o for_o the_o learning_n and_o fortitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o now_o it_o be_v much_o ruinate_v true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n clean_o decay_v the_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n that_o proud_a prelate_n persecutor_n of_o all_o true_a piety_n and_o zealous_a professor_n 7_o the_o three_o province_n be_v lombardy_n comprehend_v lombardy_n lombardy_n under_o it_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o do_v excel_v for_o beauty_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a river_n &_o pleasant_a lake_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o be_v milan_n who_o building_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o their_o extraordinary_a sumptuousnes_n in_o this_o province_n be_v also_o the_o great_a lake_n de_fw-fr como_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n &_o upon_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n como_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o a_o crab_n who_o two_o foot_n covet_v the_o water_n in_o this_o city_n the_o two_o pliny_n have_v their_o beginning_n who_o fame_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a learning_n shall_v never_o have_v end_v ortelius_n 8_o the_o four_o province_n be_v tuscanie_n little_a inferior_a unto_o tuscanie_n tuscanie_n the_o rest_n in_o any_o thing_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o be_v florence_n who_o inhabitant_n since_o the_o time_n of_o machevill_n which_o be_v their_o recorder_n be_v most_o politic_a and_o subtle_a amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o thousand_o person_n 9_o the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o signory_n of_o venice_n a_o free_a venice_n venice_n state_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o any_o in_o christendom_n govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a majesty_n yet_o both_o he_o and_o his_o authorite_n subject_v unto_o the_o law_n this_o city_n with_o the_o apendice_n unto_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a &_o best_a provide_v with_o munition_n of_o any_o city_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v confess_v in_o this_o particular_a censure_n of_o each_o province_n before_o speak_v that_o naples_n excel_v for_o nobilite_n rome_n for_o clergy_n milan_n for_o beauty_n florence_n for_o policy_n but_o venice_n for_o riches_n 10_o there_o be_v be_v another_o province_n somewhat_o famous_a call_v verona_n in_o which_o be_v the_o mountain_n baldo_n where_o all_o professor_n of_o physic_n do_v resort_n to_o gather_v diverse_a sort_n of_o precious_a herb_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v negarino_n wherein_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o woman_n dug_n which_o do_v continual_o distil_v a_o water_n who_o virtuous_a operation_n cause_v a_o woman_n milk_n to_o return_v into_o her_o breast_n when_o she_o have_v lose_v it_o 11_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o these_o province_n be_v first_o padus_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v patavine_n that_o noble_a university_n rivers_n rivers_n the_o next_o be_v athesis_n adjoin_v unto_o which_o be_v trent_n where_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v under_o paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1546._o the_o next_o be_v tiber_n that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o it_o do_v overflowe_v the_o bank_n do_v betoken_v some_o ill_a fortune_n which_o shall_v befall_v the_o city_n the_o last_o be_v the_o river_n po_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v cremona_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n 12_o in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_a one_o inty_a government_n government_n government_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a by_o weaken_v the_o empire_n of_o illiria_n illiria_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n saws_n &_o on_o the_o east_n with_o limit_n limit_n the_o river_n drinus_fw-la no_o certain_a limit_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o country_n for_o all_o geographer_n that_o write_v do_v disagree_v about_o it_o 2_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n as_o
kingdom_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n government_n government_n of_o swevia_n or_o sweden_n 10_o swevia_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n mountain_n limites_n limites_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o sea_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v join_v unto_o moscovia_n by_o a_o little_a isthmus_n 11_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a that_o it_o be_v quality_n quality_n by_o some_o term_v a_o most_o heavenly_a land_n abound_v in_o so_o much_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o beggar_n among_o they_o they_o dig_v pure_a silver_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n &_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wolf_n which_o pass_v over_o a_o strait_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a blind_v 12_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n be_v agreeable_a inhabitant_n inhabitant_n much_o in_o disposition_n &_o quality_n unto_o the_o norwegian_n they_o live_v very_o long_o for_o 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britain_n england_n be_v separate_v from_o scotland_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o the_o river_n solway_n this_o rich_a diamond_n set_v in_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o world_n nurse_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a wise_a and_o victorious_a man_n do_v almost_o with_o all_o thing_n flourish_v but_o especial_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o verse_n that_o follow_v show_v anglia_fw-it mons_fw-la pons_n fons_n ecclesia_fw-la foemina_fw-la lava_fw-la this_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v common_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la a_o well_o that_o never_o will_v be_v draw_v dry_a &_o be_v now_o term_v by_o the_o french_a a_o paradise_n for_o wife_n a_o purgatory_n for_o servant_n and_o a_o hell_n for_o horse_n scotland_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v very_o warlike_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v
it_o be_v horse_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v bisnagar_n in_o which_o the_o people_n when_o they_o die_v be_v burn_v and_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v their_o wife_n do_v come_v and_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n willing_a to_o die_v with_o they_o 11_o the_o last_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o del_o in_o which_o the_o del_o del_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v del_o where_o the_o great_a mogor_n do_v always_o keep_v his_o court._n 12_o the_o government_n of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v under_o government_n government_n the_o great_a mogor_n unless_o it_o be_v narsinga_n and_o calicute_n which_o have_v free_a prince_n of_o india_n without_o ganges_n 13_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la be_v limit_v on_o the_o west_n with_o sinus_n limit_n limit_n bengala_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o china_n and_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n 14_o 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