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the_o sander_n of_o timor_fw-la four_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o asia_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n the_o mausoleum_n at_o halicarnassus_n the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n the_o colossus_n at_o rhodes_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympicus_n be_v in_o europe_n the_o pharos_n and_o the_o pyramid_n in_o africa_n the_o asiatic_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o people_n addict_v to_o pleasure_n except_o some_o tartar_n who_o by_o their_o incursion_n incommode_v their_o neighbour_n continual_o they_o love_v fish_n more_o than_o flesh_n wherefore_o priest_n in_o their_o fast_n and_o lent_n eat_v only_a flesh_n asia_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o potent_a monarch_n who_o can_v easy_o bring_v great_a army_n on_o foot_n of_o who_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o best_a discipline_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o sovereign_n be_v the_o grand_a signior_n who_o reside_v in_o europe_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o 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preside_v therein_o but_o one_o week_n that_o of_o guelderland_n begin_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o its_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v the_o first_o who_o propose_v the_o union_n it_o be_v the_o same_o province_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o have_v offer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o admiralty_n have_v five_o session_n and_o as_o many_o magazine_n which_o be_v those_o of_o rotterdam_n amsterdam_n horn_n or_o enkuysan_n middlebourg_n harlingen_n the_o three_o former_a in_o holland_n the_o four_o in_o zealand_n the_o five_o in_o friesland_n as_o touch_v religion_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o this_o state_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o calvinism_n be_v principal_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n take_v by_o itself_o be_v a_o great_a peninsula_n which_o maintain_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o dikes_n where_o a_o careful_a watch_n be_v keep_v both_o day_n 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one_o another_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o march_v with_o guard_n in_o the_o year_n 1421._o of_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o continent_n it_o become_v a_o island_n by_o a_o terrible_a inundation_n which_o drown_v above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n and_o twelve_o village_n haerlem_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o fine_a and_o white_a linen_n be_v make_v of_o the_o province_n delf_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o where_o porcelain_n ware_n be_v make_v leyden_n be_v the_o eye_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cleanness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o house_n it_o be_v celebrate_v for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o its_o university_n and_o its_o excellent_a impression_n for_o the_o rhine_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sand_n where_o endeavour_n have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n use_v to_o make_v a_o seaport_n in_o a_o word_n for_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o last_o age_n after_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v break_v all_o the_o neighbour_a dikes_n a_o native_a of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o own_o bane_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n amsterdam_n vies_z with_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o ship_n and_o the_o conveniency_n it_o have_v of_o sit_v they_o out_o it_o now_o drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commerce_n that_o be_v former_o carry_v on_o by_o antwerp_n sevil_n and_o lisbon_n it_o alone_o contribute_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o the_o market_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o universe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a merchandize_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v and_o say_v it_o have_v so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v several_a million_o of_o tun_n of_o gold_n in_o its_o bank_n each_o of_o those_o tun_n be_v esteem_v at_o near_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n the_o expense_n for_o its_o stadt-house_n or_o town-house_n be_v prodigious_a final_o amsterdam_n contain_v so_o many_o riches_n that_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o enlarge_v the_o circuit_n of_o it_o gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n as_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v run_v and_o where_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a ait_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n the_o birth-place_n of_o erasmus_n be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n they_o call_v petty_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a traffic_n with_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o a_o town_n the_o best_a build_v and_o the_o most_o delicious_a in_o all_o europe_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 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east_n of_o newfoundland_n notorious_a for_o the_o take_n of_o stockfish_n and_o its_o extent_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n which_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a bank_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rock_n as_o several_a do_v imagine_v they_o call_v it_o bank_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n all_o along_o by_o its_o side_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o depth_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n the_o fish_n there_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o for_o cod_n and_o the_o other_o for_o dry_a stockfish_n the_o seaman_n who_o fish_n there_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pleasure_n of_o take_v with_o the_o line_n great_a bird_n or_o fowl_n which_o they_o call_v fauquet_n and_o happefoye_n which_o they_o effect_v by_o bait_v their_o hook_n with_o the_o liver_n of_o cod_n virginia_n virginia_n bear_v this_o name_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o renown_a elizabeth_n the_o maiden-queen_n of_o 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rare_a colony_n as_o in_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o their_o conquest_n notwithstanding_o the_o misunderstanding_n that_o arise_v between_o cortes_n and_o narvaez_n their_o principal_a commander_n this_o region_n though_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n seem_v to_o enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o air_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o soyl._n it_o be_v the_o fine_a the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o america_n all_o northern_a america_n be_v call_v mexicana_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o they_o work_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o in_o those_o of_o peru_n the_o silver_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o be_v unquestionable_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n it_o produce_v that_o admirable_a plant_n of_o magucaz_n which_o produce_v small_a wine_n vinegar_n honey_n needles_n thread_n stuff_n and_o timber_n proper_a for_o building_n it_o have_v cotton_n hides_n silk_n wool_n balm_n sugar_n salt_n that_o be_v make_v in_o its_o lake_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n it_o have_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o europe_n unless_o wine_n and_o oil_n former_o it_o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n full_a of_o great_a city_n govern_v with_o great_a policy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n very_o civil_a its_o king_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n army_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o tall_a fight_a men._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v a_o viceroy_n there_o who_o residence_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mexico_n have_v take_v care_n to_o erect_v several_a bishopric_n the_o mexican_n be_v well_o make_v dexterous_a in_o melt_v their_o metal_n and_o in_o make_v picture_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o they_o have_v off_o their_o cincon_n small_a bird_n of_o their_o country_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o dew_n they_o keep_v their_o ball_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v they_o dance_n or_o rather_o make_v gambol_n and_o perform_v the_o double_a somerset_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o together_o former_o the_o mexican_n divide_v their_o country_n into_o hot_a and_o cold_a at_o present_v the_o spaniard_n reckon_v their_o several_a small_a province_n as_o new_a galicia_n guadalaira_n new_a biscay_n mexico_n mechoachan_n panuco_n jucatan_n guatimala_n honduras_n nicaregua_n costarica_n veragua_n and_o other_o they_o have_v establish_v royal_a audience_n i_o mean_v parliament_n at_o mexico_n guadalaira_n and_o guatimala_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ravenous_a bird_n in_o guadalaira_n which_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o our_o sparrow_n and_o nevertheless_o make_v a_o horrible_a destruction_n of_o their_o corn_n they_o have_v bee_n too_o without_o sting_n the_o province_n of_o mexico_n proper_o take_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_v of_o all_o america_n this_o city_n suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o all_o its_o digue_n and_o most_o of_o its_o house_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n its_o situation_n be_v near_o a_o salt-water-lake_n of_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o circuit_n where_o there_o enter_v another_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n since_o that_o it_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a and_o have_v full_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n great_a and_o small_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v several_a place_n very_o considerable_a near_o mexico_n chulula_n contain_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n do_v annual_o put_v to_o death_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n in_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o their_o idol_n tezeuco_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o sevill_n in_o spain_n queretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n which_o will_v furnish_v water_n for_o four_o year_n together_o 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there_o find_v the_o end_n both_o of_o his_o wealth_n and_o his_o life_n the_o henduras_n furnish_v honey_n cotten_n clothes_n and_o wool_n niceregua_n be_v first_o of_o all_o name_v the_o paradise_n of_o mahomet_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fertility_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o gold_n its_o lake_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o be_v once_o a_o design_n of_o communicate_v it_o with_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o they_o imagine_v this_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o disorder_n this_o sea_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o north_n sea_n because_o of_o several_a river_n which_o have_v their_o source_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n and_o nevertheless_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n one_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o niceregua_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o ask_v the_o spaniard_n what_o they_o know_v of_o the_o 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it_o have_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n hides_n cassia_n sugar_n and_o ginger_n cocheneal_n guiacum_n and_o other_o herb_n for_o physic_n and_o die_v it_o have_v mine_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o first_o and_o fine_a gold_n of_o america_n here_o be_v find_v that_o rare_a piece_n of_o gold_n which_o weigh_v full_a thirty_o seven_o pound_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o way_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o spain_n it_o have_v little_a bird_n call_v cuyero_n which_o give_v such_o a_o light_n in_o the_o night_n time_n that_o by_o it_o one_o may_v see_v one_o way_n plain_o and_o hunt_v &_o fish_n &_o read_v and_o write_v and_o the_o priest_n make_v use_v of_o they_o by_o night_n instead_o of_o candle_n to_o read_v in_o their_o breviaries_n among_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v take_v upon_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v the_o manate_n which_o be_v a_o sea_n calf_n above_o twenty_o foot_n long_o the_o rever_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o serve_v to_o catch_v fish_n of_o another_o sort_n by_o fasten_v they_o on_o the_o thorn_n of_o its_o back_n st._n domingo_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o isle_n hispaniola_n drive_v former_o a_o more_o considerable_a trade_n than_o it_o do_v at_o present_a the_o french_a have_v possess_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o this_o island_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o buccanier_n as_o well_o as_o the_o little_a island_n la_o tortue_n which_o be_v near_o it_o this_o have_v make_v the_o spaniard_n change_v the_o course_n they_o hold_v when_o they_o return_v into_o spain_n cuba_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o temperate_a than_o hispaniola_n it_o have_v parrot_n partridge_n turtle_n and_o gold_n sand_n in_o its_o river_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o author_n have_v place_v here_o the_o country_n of_o ophir_n from_o whence_o solomon_n send_v for_o his_o gold_n one_o of_o the_o cacique_n or_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o island_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v his_o people_n that_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o their_o country_n be_v the_o god_n of_o their_o enemy_n since_o that_o to_o possess_v it_o they_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o their_o very_a entrail_n and_o that_o so_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o repose_n they_o must_v aband_n on_o it_o all_o to_o they_o another_o of_o those_o c_o acique_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v solicit_v by_o a_o priest_n to_o turn_v christian_a that_o he_o may_v go_v into_o paradise_n but_o he_o open_o protest_v he_o will_v not_o go_v thither_o since_o spaniard_n be_v there_o too_o the_o poor_a savage_n abhor_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n that_o their_o child_n may_v not_o become_v slave_n of_o such_o master_n and_o when_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o to_o boucanize_v they_o or_o to_o eat_v their_o flesh_n it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o revenge_n than_o out_o of_o any_o relish_n they_o find_v therein_o for_o they_o frank_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o spaniard_n be_v too_o hard_o and_o that_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o eat_v it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v souze_v and_o mollify_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o vinegar_n st._n jago_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n with_o a_o sea_n port_n and_o havana_n the_o key_n and_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o magazine_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o america_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o bigness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o its_o harbour_n which_o can_v shelter_v above_o a_o thousand_o ship_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n when_o they_o return_v into_o europe_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o three_o castle_n who_o strength_n be_v compare_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o that_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n and_o milan_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o english_a plunder_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o port_n de_fw-fr matanzas_n be_v the_o same_o where_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o peter_n hein_n a_o hollander_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o be_v prodigious_o rich_a jamaica_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a who_o have_v settle_v themselves_o there_o since_o the_o year_n 1655._o have_v three_o small_a city_n whereof_o sevill_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a it_o produce_v so_o much_o yuca_n whereof_o cassia_n be_v make_v that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o antilles_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o america_n begin_v in_o this_o island_n where_o christopher_n columbus_n to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n foretell_v the_o savage_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o as_o much_o prudence_n as_o success_n these_o savage_n have_v letter_n missive_n in_o admiration_n think_v one_o must_v necessary_o partake_v of_o divinity_n to_o discover_v by_o a_o scrowl_v paper_z one_o sentiment_n to_o another_o a_o great_a way_n off_o portorico_a with_o the_o city_n of_o st._n john_n have_v sugar_n ginger_n cassia_n and_o skin_n this_o be_v the_o island_n where_o the_o spaniard_n pass_v for_o immortal_n till_o one_o salsedo_n be_v drown_v at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n guarabo_n the_o caribby_n island_n be_v twenty_o eight_o principal_a one_o possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o european_n sometime_o they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o camereanes_n and_o because_o they_o be_v more_o eastern_a and_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o they_o have_v have_v particular_o attribute_v to_o they_o that_o of_o the_o antilles_n which_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n they_o enjoy_v so_o temperate_a a_o air_n that_o they_o feel_v there_o no_o excessive_a heat_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o see_v any_o ice_n there_o be_v indeed_o but_o three_o season_n the_o spring_n summer_n and_o autumn_n unless_o we_o give_v the_o name_n of_o winter_n to_o the_o rainy_a season_n they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a pulse_n very_o plentiful_o but_o their_o corn_n do_v not_o attain_v to_o its_o maturity_n 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and_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o which_o the_o english_a possess_v they_o have_v there_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n beside_o the_o savage_n and_o slave_n who_o be_v full_a as_o many_o again_o it_o have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a hill_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o fit_a for_o culture_n to_o the_o very_a top_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o eleven_o precinct_n or_o parish_n in_o which_o be_v fourteen_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v throughout_o beset_v with_o house_n and_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o so_o full_a of_o planter_n be_v it_o but_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v st._n michael_n former_o call_v the_o bridge-town_n or_o indian-bridge_n situate_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr bay_fw-mi in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n this_o bay_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o
relate_fw-la thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o specify_v and_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v not_o big_a than_o the_o european_n tucuman_a tvcuman_fw-mi be_v a_o temperate_a country_n interlace_v with_o several_a river_n which_o after_o have_v water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la its_o inhabitant_n be_v docible_a and_o ingenious_a be_v more_o give_v to_o peace_n than_o war_n the_o spanish_a captain_n who_o subdue_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o very_o considerable_a troop_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o obey_v cacique_n their_o lord_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o cattle_n the_o spaniard_n have_v there_o a_o governor_n and_o their_o principal_a town_n be_v san-jago_n do_v el-estero_a cordova_n be_v the_o next_o best_a town_n of_o tucuman_a chaco_n and_o trapalanda_n be_v two_o of_o its_o principal_a country_n it_o be_v people_n quirandy_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n have_v much_o of_o the_o scythian_a humour_n they_o have_v their_o movable_a habitation_n and_o have_v always_o make_v a_o great_a resistance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o name_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o this_o country_n and_o a_o great_a river_n which_o water_n it_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o silver_n they_o receive_v there_o and_o of_o the_o mine_n they_o find_v this_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a it_o have_v a_o good_a corn-soil_a vineyard_n fruitful_a tree_n and_o cattle_n in_o abundance_n it_o have_v a_o rock_n which_o by_o antithesis_fw-la be_v call_v poor_a several_a european_n have_v have_v a_o passionate_a desire_n to_o settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v great_a treasure_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o most_o of_o the_o place_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1680_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o country_n send_v man_n to_o hinder_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o isle_n s_o gabriel_n near_o buenosaire_n the_o spanish_a governor_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o assumption_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n the_o true_a paraguay_n be_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v the_o river_n of_o feather_n parana_n be_v along_o the_o river_n which_o have_v cataract_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n near_o two_o hundred_o yard_n high_a buenosaire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a spanish_a colony_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commerce_n it_o drive_v in_o brasile_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v the_o merchandize_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v invite_v the_o spaniard_n of_o potosi_n to_o go_v often_o thither_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o ingot_n of_o silver_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigorous_a prohibition_n of_o their_o king_n who_o right_n be_v lose_v by_o these_o 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religion_n than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o america_n they_o say_v that_o according_a to_o a_o tradition_n leave_v their_o forefather_n by_o st._n thomas_n who_o they_o call_v st._n sum_v priest_n shall_v come_v into_o their_o country_n with_o the_o cross_n to_o instruct_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o their_o salvation_n brasile_n brasile_n have_v its_o name_n common_a with_o a_o sort_n of_o wood_n which_o it_o furnish_v in_o abundance_n it_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n when_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1501_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n it_o extend_v along_o the_o north_n sea_n towards_o the_o north._n it_o have_v great_a rock_n under_o water_n who_o mouth_n make_v several_a good_a harbour_n its_o bound_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v unknown_a those_o it_o have_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v place_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o castilian_n and_o portuguez_n who_o explain_v their_o own_o way_n the_o 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till_o the_o party_n that_o injure_v it_o be_v out_o of_o fight_n most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o house_n the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o praefecture_n or_o lordship_n which_o be_v call_v capitania_n and_o belong_v at_o present_a all_o to_o the_o portugese_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o the_o hollander_n lose_v all_o they_o have_v conquer_a in_o these_o part_n the_o war_n they_o have_v then_o with_o england_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o send_v succour_n thither_o and_o the_o portuguese_n colony_n be_v there_o much_o better_o establish_v than_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o portuguese_n enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o they_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v they_o their_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n among_o the_o capitania_n tamuraca_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a though_o the_o small_a
fernambuca_n be_v esteem_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o territory_n bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n to_o the_o city_n of_o san-salvador_n at_o present_a a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o by_o the_o hollander_n who_o get_v such_o a_o booty_n there_o that_o each_o soldier_n have_v for_o his_o share_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n this_o good_a fortune_n occasion_v their_o retreat_n and_o their_o retreat_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n to_o retake_v it_o the_o capitania_n of_o rio-janeiro_a which_o the_o savage_n call_v ganabara_n have_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o ship_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o advance_v full_a twelve_o league_n within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o in_o breadth_n in_o the_o year_n 1658_o a_o mine_n of_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o capitania_n the_o city_n of_o santos_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o river_n as_o concern_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o brasile_n it_o be_v not_o much_o know_v but_o what_o be_v know_v take_v as_o follow_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o have_v the_o dexterity_n of_o pass_v great_a river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pannier_n and_o a_o rope_n three_o letter_n of_o our_o alphabet_n be_v of_o no_o use_n among_o they_o f_o l_o r_o some_o say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o law_n nor_o ruler_n the_o principal_a nation_n among_o they_o be_v the_o toupinambous_a the_o morguice_n the_o tapuye_v and_o other_o who_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o in_o language_n and_o common_o be_v distinguish_v by_o divers_a head-gear_n and_o form_n of_o hair_n they_o wear_v their_o number_n be_v much_o great_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a among_o they_o several_a 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and_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o ocean_n communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n by_o that_o of_o babelmandel_a several_a opinion_n walk_v about_o touch_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o vulgar_a believe_v this_o sea_n to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o red_a sand_n some_o assert_v that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o seem_v red_a burn_v and_o glow_a communicate_v that_o colour_n to_o it_o other_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o rain-water_n and_o to_o those_o of_o a_o fountain_n which_o run_v into_o that_o sea_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n probably_n this_o name_n of_o red_a and_o that_o of_o rubrum_n which_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n come_v from_o that_o of_o erithrean_a which_o be_v greek_a and_o be_v peeuliar_a to_o that_o gulf_n which_o be_v know_v to_o we_o soon_o than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o erithrean_a sea_n the_o red_a sea_n be_v very_o long_a and_o narrow_a full_a of_o rock_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o channel_n according_a to_o its_o length_n the_o middle_a one_o call_v the_o long_a sea_n be_v from_o twenty_o five_o to_o fifty_o fathom_n deep_a navigable_a by_o night_n and_o day_n the_o two_o other_o along_o the_o shore_n be_v so_o full_a of_o rock_n small_a island_n and_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o day_n time_n nor_o that_o neither_o without_o have_v pilot_n which_o be_v take_v at_o babelmandel_a or_o zeilan_n this_o sea_n receive_v no_o considerable_a river_n there_o be_v green_a and_o red_a coral_n and_o they_o fish_n and_o take_v some_o pearl_n near_o the_o island_n dalaca_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v so_o great_a that_o some_o naturalist_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n past_o it_o dry-foot_o during_o the_o ebb_n and_o that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v not_o well_o nick_v their_o time_n be_v overtake_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o tide_n but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o for_o the_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o the_o arabian_n still_o show_v the_o place_n of_o their_o passage_n between_o azirut_n and_o eltor_n the_o great_a river_n of_o africa_n be_v the_o nile_n and_o the_o niger_n the_o nile_n according_a to_o the_o new_a relation_n have_v its_o source_n in_o abyssinia_n at_o twelve_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o run_v a_o course_n of_o full_a five_o hundred_o league_n after_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o lake_n bar-dambea_a its_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a be_v towards_o its_o source_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n its_o mouth_n make_v their_o influx_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n out_o of_o egypt_n where_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v seven_o and_o the_o neoteric_o four_z though_o indeed_o there_o be_v but_o two_o of_o they_o now_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o inundation_n its_o water_n enrich_v and_o fatten_v the_o land_n and_o nourish_v egypt_n by_o their_o regular_a overflow_n it_o be_v ufual_a height_n and_o increase_n be_v to_o sixteen_o cubit_n more_o or_o less_o prove_v inconvenient_a it_o be_v to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o mark_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pit_n and_o by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o river_n mud_n which_o they_o expose_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o door_n to_o receive_v moisture_n or_o dew_n which_o precede_v and_o foreshow_v this_o overflow_a the_o cause_n of_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_o allege_v some_o have_v say_v this_o river_n communicate_v its_o self_n with_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o zaire_n and_o that_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_n its_o water_n to_o swell_v other_o affirm_v that_o the_o sand_n
which_o gather_v towards_o its_o mouth_n stop_v they_o and_o that_o the_o northerly_a wind_n drive_v they_o up_o several_a modern_n believe_v that_o these_o water_n increase_v from_o the_o thaw_a snow_n and_o from_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v regular_o and_o abundant_o in_o ethiopia_n it_o have_v late_o be_v find_v out_o that_o the_o nitre_n wherewith_o the_o nile_n abound_v so_o much_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o wonderful_a effect_n and_o that_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n render_v it_o trouble_v swell_v it_o and_o make_v it_o pass_v over_o its_o bank_n insomuch_o that_o the_o mud_n which_o the_o nile_n convey_v do_v not_o come_v from_o elsewhere_o nor_o do_v it_o make_v its_o bank_n the_o high_a the_o niger_n keep_v its_o ancient_a name_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n who_o country_n it_o water_n it_o sometime_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o before_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n it_o form_n three_o principal_a branch_n the_o senega_n gambia_n and_o rio_n grande_n it_o fertilize_v all_o the_o place_n it_o pass_v through_o and_o a_o abundance_n of_o grain_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o its_o sand._n the_o zaire_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o rapidity_n and_o plenty_n of_o its_o water_n the_o zambre_n form_n three_o branch_n cuama_n spiritu-santo_n and_o rio-de_a los_fw-la infant_n the_o ghir_n often_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sand_n and_o almost_o as_o often_o get_v out_o thence_o again_o the_o three_o great_a lake_n be_v zaire_n zembre_n and_o zaflan_n all_o three_o in_o ethiopia_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o africa_n none_o be_v more_o renown_v than_o atlas_n and_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o poet_n have_v feign_v that_o heaven_n be_v support_v by_o atlas_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excessive_a height_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o king_n of_o mauritania_n call_v atlas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o study_a astrology_n antiquity_n think_v this_o mountain_n to_o be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o world_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o roman_n have_v divide_v all_o africa_n into_o citerior_fw-la and_o vlterior_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o interior_n and_o exterior_a strabo_n and_o mela_n separate_v africa_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o nile_n some_o arabian_a geographer_n shut_v it_o up_o between_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n zaire_n and_o nile_n in_o matter_n of_o division_n it_o seem_v more_o proper_a to_o follow_v the_o sea_n than_o river_n the_o isthmus_n of_o sue_v which_o hinder_v africa_n from_o be_v a_o isle_n be_v of_o about_o nine_o league_n between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o near_a channel_n of_o the_o nile_n for_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o five_o league_n or_o three_o day_n journey_n by_o camel_n they_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o ptolemeye_n queen_n cleopatra_n some_o sultan_n and_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o egypt_n have_v endeavour_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pierce_v or_o cut_v the_o neck_n of_o this_o isthmus_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v discourage_v from_o their_o undertake_n by_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o the_o damage_n the_o water_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n may_v do_v be_v find_v high_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o so_o may_v have_v corrupt_v by_o their_o bitterness_n that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o only_a water_n that_o be_v drink_v in_o egypt_n ptolomey_n intend_v a_o memorable_a work_n in_o make_v africa_n a_o island_n cleopatra_n design_n be_v to_o make_v her_o ship_n pass_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n that_o she_o may_v have_v escape_v fall_v into_o augustus_n hand_n the_o sultan_n meant_a to_o facilitate_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o european_n through_o their_o dominion_n towards_o the_o constant_a levy_n of_o a_o vast_a tribute_n the_o african_n exact_v great_a service_n from_o their_o 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say_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n but_o have_v some_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o that_o the_o african_n have_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a as_o concern_v religion_n there_o be_v idolater_n cafres_n without_o law_n mahometan_n jew_n and_o christian_n of_o several_a sort_n the_o portuguese_n have_v some_o bishopric_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v make_v any_o establishment_n we_o may_v consider_v africa_n under_o a_o treble_a respect_n the_o country_n of_o the_o whites_n that_o of_o the_o black_n and_o ethiopian_n the_o island_n make_v a_o four_o the_o country_n of_o the_o whites_n comprehend_v barbary_n egypt_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o zaara_n or_o desert_n the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n have_v three_o part_n nigritia_n nubia_n and_o guiney_n ethiopia_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n high_a and_o low_a ethiopia_n superior_a be_v much_o of_o abyssinia_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n ethiopia_n inferior_a contain_v congo_n cafreria_n with_o monomotapa_n and_o zanguebar_v the_o island_n attribute_v to_o africa_n be_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o tercera_n madera_n the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o cap-verd_a madagascar_n and_o other_o or_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o maltha_n we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o those_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o island_n gueguere_fw-la be_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o nile_n egypt_n and_o almost_o all_o barbary_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n with_o exception_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n which_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o corsair_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o coast_n abissinia_n nubia_n congo_n and_o monomotapa_a have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n there_o be_v arabian_a cheique_n in_o numidia_n and_o in_o libya_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n belong_v to_o several_a little_a petty_a sovereign_n some_o of_o who_o dominion_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o town_n or_o burrough_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v but_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o monarch_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v some_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o french_a have_v some_o place_n of_o traffic_n in_o barbary_n in_o guiney_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n which_o they_o have_v call_v the_o isle_n dauphine_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o maltha_n barbary_n the_o ancient_n know_v in_o africa_n under_o the_o name_n of_o barbary_n what_o we_o call_v zanguebar_v whereas_o the_o modern_a barbary_n be_v all_o along_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n where_o it_o comprehend_v the_o best_a country_n of_o all_o africa_a
city_n of_o all_o nigritia_n ardre_n towards_o the_o coast_n have_v its_o king_n from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o paris_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1670_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o traffic_n in_o its_o dominion_n the_o coast_n of_o maleguetta_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o pepper_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n ape_n do_v they_o great_a service_n in_o guinca_n those_o that_o be_v call_v barris_n fetch_v water_n turn_v the_o spit_n and_o serve_v too_o at_o table_n abissinia_n or_o aethiopia_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o call_v abech_n abassia_n abassinia_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o negus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n the_o middle-indy_n the_o southern-indy_n the_o high_a or_o great_a aethiopia_n those_o of_o the_o country_n give_v their_o king_n the_o name_n of_o belulgian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ring_n which_o the_o 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have_v never_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o country_n they_o be_v dexterous_a active_a blithe_a and_o perform_v better_o than_o other_o people_n in_o great_a employment_n the_o mahometan_n be_v use_v to_o spirit_n away_o the_o abissin_n child_n and_o go_v sell_v they_o to_o indian_a prince_n they_o be_v so-so_a soldier_n for_o african_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o art_n of_o building_n nor_o of_o grind_v their_o corn_n and_o they_o often_o eat_v cow_n flesh_n all_o raw_a with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o peculiar_a delicacy_n they_o have_v civet-cat_n and_o make_v use_n of_o cloth_n stone_n salt_n and_o little_a piece_n of_o iron_n instead_o of_o money_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o also_o use_v gold_n which_o they_o give_v by_o weight_n they_o do_v not_o work_v in_o their_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o narea_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o say_v of_o their_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v with_o his_o treasure_n purchase_v whole_a world_n the_o king_n of_o abissinia_n to_o who_o be_v also_o give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v absolute_a in_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o make_v his_o principal_a revenue_n he_o common_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o open_a field_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o a_o other_o he_o have_v few_o city_n but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n several_a place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o gall_n have_v be_v fortify_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o people_n the_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o abissins_n the_o turk_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o suaquem_fw-la upon_o the_o red_a sea_n whither_o the_o viceroy_n of_o barnagasse_n have_v common_o send_v a_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v several_a relation_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fabulous_a but_o the_o jesuit_n pretend_v that_o the_o late_a one_o they_o have_v publish_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o a_o abissin_n ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n 1657_o gonthar_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o emperor_n four_o king_n be_v tributary_n to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sennar_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n pay_v he_o his_o tribute_n in_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o narea_n pay_v it_o he_o in_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o bugia_n and_o doncala_n pay_v it_o he_o in_o linen_n and_o cloth_n these_o dominion_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n nor_o of_o the_o same_o situation_n they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v show_v we_o the_o gall_n on_o one_o side_n have_v subdue_v several_a great_a province_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v render_v themselves_o master_n of_o several_a place_n all_o along_o upon_o the_o red_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n according_a to_o the_o late_a relation_n the_o source_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v place_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o agaux_n at_o twelve_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n which_o show_v in_o the_o cart_n the_o difference_n of_o above_o thirty_o of_o those_o degree_n that_o famous_a river_n go_v first_o of_o all_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o then_o towards_o the_o east_n across_o the_o lake_n of_o bardambea_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n so_o to_o return_v to_o take_v its_o course_n pretty_a near_o its_o source_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o to_o continue_v it_o through_o egypt_n twenty_o four_o small_a kingdom_n have_v be_v common_o account_v in_o abissinia_n that_o of_o amara_fw-la have_v a_o fortress_n upon_o a_o mountain_n call_v amba_fw-la guexem_n where_o former_o be_v keep_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n goyama_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o nile_n which_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o island_n meroe_n there_o be_v in_o that_o of_o tigermahon_n the_o city_n of_o caxumo_n or_o aceum_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n several_a of_o the_o abissin_n king_n have_v hold_v their_o coronation_n in_o that_o town_n dambea_n have_v the_o famous_a lake_n bar-dambea_a and_o his_o not_o very_a far_o off_o the_o city_n of_o gorgora_n one_o of_o the_o last_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o coast_n of_o abex_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o ancient_a troglodyte_n who_o inhabit_v it_o have_v this_o peculiarity_n that_o it_o resemble_v whistle_v some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abissins_n might_n very_o much_o incommode_v the_o grand_a signior_n if_o he_o divert_v the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o render_v egypt_n dry_a this_o proposition_n have_v render_v they_o ridiculous_a because_o there_o be_v mountain_n that_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v cut_v through_o for_o the_o bring_v this_o about_o and_o that_o these_o mountain_n which_o have_v the_o source_n of_o several_a great_a river_n make_v aethiopia_n one_o of_o the_o high_a country_n of_o all_o africa_n albuquerque_n viceroy_n of_o the_o east-indies_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o design_n but_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n he_o it_o be_v who_o will_v have_v cause_v the_o body_n of_o mahomet_n to_o be_v steal_v away_o and_o have_v pillage_v mocha_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v send_v from_o ormus_n upon_o ship_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o design_n congo_n congo_n be_v a_o temperate_a country_n the_o rain_n and_o wind_n moderate_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v insupportable_a in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n africa_n have_v no_o region_n that_o abound_v more_o in_o rivers_n the_o zaire_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a one_o of_o this_o country_n be_v considerable_a for_o its_o rapidity_n and_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o water_n the_o congolans_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o though_o they_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n they_o have_v none_o but_o shell_n for_o money_n several_a among_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n after_o the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o their_o king_n the_o portuguese_n bring_v from_o thence_o ivory_n and_o slave_n they_o have_v their_o establishment_n in_o the_o royal_a city_n call_v san-salvador_n and_o in_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o small_a island_n of_o loanda_n where_o they_o get_v fresh_a water_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n they_o make_v in_o the_o sand_n they_o keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o massagan_n and_o cambambo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o silver-mine_n in_o which_o they_o work_v and_o here_o it_o be_v they_o assemble_v their_o
moisture_n cause_v the_o air_n to_o be_v unhealthy_a and_o intemperate_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolater_n and_o be_v sway_v by_o several_a sovereign_n they_o addict_v '_o emfelves_n to_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o the_o arabian_n and_o mahometan_n who_o be_v among_o '_o they_o what_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n bear_v principal_o the_o name_n of_o zanguebar_v wherein_o be_v the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o mozambique_n quiloa_n mombaze_n and_o melinde_a what_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v again_o and_o sometime_o new_a arabia_n it_o comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o brava_n magadoxo_fw-la adea_n and_o adel._n there_o be_v in_o mozambique_n the_o best_a government_n and_o the_o best_a town_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v there_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v half_a a_o league_n in_o length_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o ship_n wait_v for_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o wether_n in_o 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its_o northern_a part_n st._n helena_n of_o sixteen_o league_n in_o compass_n be_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a there_o be_v not_o a_o island_n in_o the_o world_n far_a distant_a from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la they_o call_v it_o the_o sea_n inn_n because_o it_o have_v fresh_a water_n in_o abundance_n and_o that_o those_o who_o come_v from_o the_o east-indies_n be_v use_v to_o touch_v there_o to_o take_v it_o in_o it_o be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n with_o a_o very_a clear_a coast_n without_o rock_n where_o be_v even_o near_o the_o rock_n above_o ten_o fathom_v water_n the_o english_a have_v find_v such_o great_a accommodation_n here_o that_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n zocotora_fw-la and_o bebelmendel_n be_v towards_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o last_o in_o the_o straight_a which_o receive_v its_o name_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v most_o commodious_a on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n zocotora_fw-la near_o the_o cap_n guadarfu_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n obey_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o arabian_a it_o have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o bay_n very_o commodious_a where_o ship_n may_v ride_v safe_a at_o anchor_n even_o near_o the_o rock_n ship_n may_v winter_v there_o more_o convenient_o than_o at_o mozambique_n or_o mombaze_v the_o air_n be_v healthful_a the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o danger_n and_o the_o cattle_n in_o great_a plenty_n asÃa_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v the_o levant_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o east_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o africa_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o which_o compose_v our_o continent_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n be_v full_a two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o french_a league_n from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o anatolia_n to_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o china_n if_o we_o include_v herein_o
vlterior_fw-la or_o southern_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o we_o divide_v it_o into_o terrafirma_a and_o island_n the_o country_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o asian_a turkey_n georgia_n and_o arabia_n towards_o the_o middle_a persia_n towards_o the_o north_n tartary_n towards_o the_o east_n china_n towards_o the_o south_n india_n divide_v into_o terrafirma_a which_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n and_o into_o two_o peninsula_n the_o one_o on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o on_o that_o side_z the_o ganges_n the_o island_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o indies_n where_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o great_a riches_n and_o perhaps_o in_o great_a number_n than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n these_o island_n be_v the_o maldives_n ceilan_n those_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o japan_n the_o philippin_n and_o the_o moluccoe_n there_o be_v some_o island_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n cyprus_n rhodes_n and_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n turkey_n in_o asia_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n comprehend_v much_o about_o the_o same_o province_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o that_o those_o of_o armenia_n and_o assyria_n it_o be_v former_o adorn_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a city_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o laziness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v quite_o ruin_v most_o of_o they_o one_o will_v think_v this_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o freedom_n which_o man_n enjoy_v there_o of_o have_v several_a wife_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o have_v very_o few_o people_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o large_a extent_n there_o seldom_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n together_o without_o several_a thousand_o of_o person_n be_v sweep_v away_o by_o the_o plague_n what_o be_v considerable_a be_v that_o along_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o echelles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v place_n of_o trade_n enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o levantine_n merchandize_v which_o consist_v in_o skin_n cotton_n tapestry_n camlet_n and_o other_o like_a stuff_n these_o echelles_n have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o they_o have_v consul_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n do_v not_o common_o form_v any_o erterprise_n thereabouts_o the_o merchant_n who_o dwell_v there_o send_v and_o receive_v their_o letter_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o pigeon_n call_v carrier_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o which_o they_o send_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v his_o bashaw_n there_o who_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o extreme_a subjection_n the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v receive_v in_o most_o place_n where_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v jew_n and_o christian_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o for_o manner_n a_o cadi_n or_o judge_n have_v judicious_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v this_o region_n the_o turk_n be_v unblamable_a for_o their_o whore_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o superstition_n and_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o litigiousness_n this_o turkey_n be_v certain_o in_o a_o choice_a situation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o continent_n and_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n it_o have_v the_o course_n of_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o four_o sea_n the_o mediterranean_a the_o black_a sea_n the_o caspian_a and_o that_o of_o elcatif_a which_o open_v to_o it_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o principal_a region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o euphrates_n have_v pass_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a babylon_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o tigris_n below_o bagdad_n it_o be_v channel_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o islet_n that_o be_v make_v there_o it_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o join_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o its_o source_n with_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tigris_n form_n several_a lake_n sometime_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v by_o bagdad_n mix_v with_o euphrates_n the_o water_n of_o these_o two_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n elcatif_a former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o euphrates_n now_o under_o that_o of_o tigris_n or_o rather_o under_o that_o of_o chat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o arabic_a river_n the_o country_n which_o they_o water_n be_v so_o beautiful_a and_o so_o fertile_a that_o several_a place_n therein_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o stone_n bridge_n upon_o the_o tigris_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o inundation_n they_o common_o make_v their_o bridge_n of_o bo_n four_o great_a province_n be_v in_o this_o turkey_n anatolia_n turcomania_n dierbech_n and_o souria_n anatolia_n former_o asia_n minor_n be_v a_o peninsula_n much_o more_o long_a than_o broad_a between_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o archipelago_n the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n the_o ancient_a greek_n send_v thither_o several_a colony_n cyrus_n the_o great_a thought_n his_o empire_n will_v not_o be_v considerable_a unless_o he_o have_v asia_n minor_n mighty_a battle_n have_v often_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o preserve_v this_o province_n and_o for_o the_o conquer_a it_o there_o be_v reckon_v four_o beglerbeyats_n or_o general_a government_n that_o of_o anatolia_n at_o chioutaye_n caramania_n at_o cogni_n amasi_fw-la at_o tocat_fw-la and_o aladuli_n at_o maraz_n the_o city_n of_o burse_n have_v be_v successive_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n and_o of_o some_o greek_a emperor_n and_o turkish_a once_o too_o before_o they_o pass_v into_o europe_n the_o first_o ottoman_n have_v their_o tomb_n there_o soliman_n the_o first_o will_v needs_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o dardanelles_n near_o gallipoli_n burse_n yield_v little_a but_o to_o conscantinople_n for_o its_o riches_n and_o its_o multitude_n of_o people_n nice_n be_v know_v for_o the_o hold_v the_o first_o general_n council_n and_o for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n after_o that_o the_o french_a have_v take_v constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1201._o angoure_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o tamberlane_n over_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o before_o for_o that_o of_o pompey_n over_o mithridates_n tocat_fw-la be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o sultan-mothers_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o produce_v saffron_n troy_n pergamus_n sardis_n have_v be_v royal_a city_n troy_n famous_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n after_o a_o siege_n often_o year_n or_o rather_o for_o homer_n immortal_a banter_n have_v its_o ruin_n mingle_v with_o the_o decay_n of_o some_o modern_a work_n it_o be_v call_v dardania_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o dardanus_n its_o first_o king_n ilium_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o castle_n of_o priam._n the_o city_n of_o pergamos_n be_v high_o renown_v for_o the_o riches_n of_o king_n attalus_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o parchment_n sardis_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o lydia_n dinobi_fw-la upon_o the_o black_a sea_n have_v copper_n mine_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o only_a one_o in_o asia_n it_o have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o mithridates_n the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o defeat_n have_v the_o thought_n of_o traverse_v lacholcide_n soythia_n and_o illyria_n to_z come_z and_z attack_z italy_n chalcedon_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v hold_v the_o four_o general_n council_n as_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v crack_v that_o their_o city_n be_v build_v before_o byzantium_n a_o persian_a tell_v they_o judicious_o that_o its_o founder_n have_v be_v blind_a to_o choose_v so_o incommodious_a a_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o of_o byzantium_n avido_n one_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v call_v dardanelles_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n have_v see_v the_o swim_a amour_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n as_o also_o the_o passage_n of_o that_o prodigious_a army_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o four_o galley_n fogia_n smyrna_n ephesus_n milazo_n and_o halicarnassus_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o archipelago_n fogia_n former_o phocee_n the_o mother_n of_o marscille_n be_v the_o first_o city_n that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o form_a siege_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v harpagus_n his_o act_n general_n under_o cyrus_n the_o great_a smyrna_n which_o be_v often_o call_v the_o smirne_n and_o which_o contain_v above_o ninety_o thousand_o soul_n be_v in_o a_o fertile_a ground_n and_o drive_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commerces_fw-la in_o the_o mediteranean-sea_n the_o english_a french_a and_o
venetian_n have_v their_o respective_a consul_n there_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v in_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o ditch_n the_o peninsula_n that_o be_v near_o it_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a enterprise_n which_o that_o hero_n be_v unable_a to_o bring_v about_o ephesus_z have_v have_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n melazo_n former_o miletum_n have_v establish_v several_a colony_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a while_n against_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n it_o be_v near_o some_o neighbour_a island_n of_o the_o city_n of_o miletum_n that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n halicarnassus_n boast_v of_o have_v have_v the_o mausoleum_n build_v by_o queen_n artemisa_n in_o memory_n of_o king_n mausolus_n her_o husband_n santhe_n pride_n itself_o in_o the_o brave_a resistance_n of_o its_o ancient_a citizen_n who_o suffer_v all_o the_o extremity_n imaginable_a in_o the_o siege_n they_o hold_v out_o at_o several_a time_n against_o harpagus_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o against_o brutus_n sattalia_n otherwise_o antali_n give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o neighbour_a gulf_n tarsus_n be_v the_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n education_n tiagna_fw-la be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o learned_a apollonius_n amasia_n that_o of_o mithridates_n and_o strabo_n zela_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o julius_n caesar_n over_o pharnaces_n trebizond_n have_v be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o empire_n of_o short_a continuance_n this_o empire_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o isaac_n comnone_o who_o have_v retire_v from_o constantinople_n be_v destroy_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o same_o who_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n laiazza_n be_v near_o the_o passage_n of_o cilicia_n where_o several_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v the_o modern_a history_n set_v down_o that_o of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n against_o bajazet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n wherein_o the_o latter_a be_v defeat_v alexander_n the_o great_a gain_v here_o a_o memorable_a victory_n over_o darius_n in_o person_n ventidius_z bassus_n the_o roman_a vanquish_v the_o parthian_n here_o and_o the_o emperor_n severus_n discomfit_v pescenninus_n niger_n his_o rival_n to_o the_o empire_n near_o this_o place_n we_o be_v show_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o anchialus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o a_o day_n by_o sardanapalus_n perhaps_o the_o workman_n of_o that_o age_n be_v as_o dexterous_a as_o the_o modern_a muscovite_n who_o in_o the_o market_n sell_v house_n whole_a and_o ready_o make_v to_o be_v set_v up_o among_o the_o river_n of_o asia_n minor_n thermodoon_n now_o pormon_n have_v have_v the_o amazon_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n lalli_n serve_v for_o bound_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o cirus_n and_o croesus_n granique_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n have_v be_v witness_n of_o the_o first_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a over_o the_o persian_n pactolus_n near_a sardis_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o its_o golden_a sand_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n the_o meander_n for_o its_o fine_a swan_n and_o its_o sinuosity_n the_o cidne_fw-mi near_a tarsus_n have_v its_o water_n so_o cold_a that_o they_o kill_v the_o emperor_n barbarossa_n who_o bathe_v himself_o therein_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v do_v the_o like_a be_v abandon_v by_o most_o of_o his_o physician_n and_o be_v only_o cure_v by_o the_o remedy_n of_o philip_n who_o order_v a_o potion_n pretty_a like_o the_o modern_a emetic_n wine_n the_o most_o renown_a mountain_n of_o asia_n minor_n be_v taurus_n ida_n and_o micale_n taurus_n divide_v all_o asia_n into_o two_o part_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o length_n for_o its_o height_n and_o its_o branch_n caucasus_n and_o imaus_n be_v part_n of_o it_o ida_n near_o troy_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o judgement_n of_o paris_n micale_n near_o ephesus_n for_o the_o sea_n engagement_n which_o the_o greek_n win_v over_o the_o persian_n the_o same_o day_n that_o these_o be_v vanquish_v at_o platee_n in_o boeotia_n turcomania_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o tongue_n and_o religion_n be_v receive_v in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o levant_n those_o people_n who_o have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n before_o that_o the_o turk_n subdue_v they_o pretend_v that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v slave_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o privilege_n which_o their_o predecessor_n obtain_v from_o mahomet_n when_o that_o they_o assist_v he_o to_o his_o establishment_n this_o consideration_n have_v make_v most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o armenian_n there_o be_v still_o at_o this_o day_n in_o armonia_n curd_n who_o defend_v their_o liberty_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v also_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o erevan_n which_o have_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o three_o church_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n the_o persian_n draw_v from_o thence_o a_o considerable_a tribute_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o caravan_n for_o the_o better_a subject_n to_o themselves_o what_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o they_o have_v carry_v thence_o whole_a colony_n who_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o giulfa_n near_o ispaham_n cha_fw-mi abas_n use_v a_o very_a rigorous_a policy_n towards_o these_o poor_a wretch_n he_o take_v away_o their_o wife_n to_o give_v they_o to_o mahometan_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v they_o the_o wife_n of_o those_o mahometan_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n and_o chief_o upon_o ararat_n that_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v and_o there_o we_o place_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n not_o improbable_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o world_n sem_fw-mi ham_n and_o japhet_n set_v down_o there_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dividend_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o source_n of_o four_o famous_a river_n the_o euphrates_n tigris_n faze_n and_o arais_n the_o three_o first_o have_v name_n conformable_a to_o those_o mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n arais_n may_v well_o be_v the_o gehun_v since_o gehun_v in_o the_o chaldaic_a tongue_n signify_v a_o river_n and_o arras_n in_o persian_a signify_v the_o same_o thing_n beside_o the_o etopian_a people_n be_v place_v near_o its_o bed_n this_o arais_n join_v to_o kur_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian-sea_n it_o be_v the_o only_a river_n of_o the_o country_n that_o bear_v boat_n and_o the_o araxes_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o have_v serve_v for_o bound_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o armenia_n where_o justin_n have_v set_v down_o the_o defeat_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a by_o tomiris_n queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n diarbech_n be_v the_o assyria_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v often_o fight_v 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babylon_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o alone_o contribute_v more_o to_o king_n cirus_n than_o do_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n after_o babylon_n seleucia_n have_v be_v considerable_a in_o assiria_n ctesiphon_n vologesocerta_a and_o last_o bagdad_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o ctesiphon_n bagdad_n which_o some_o call_v baldac_n and_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v babylon_n be_v not_o only_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n but_o also_o by_o mahometan_n who_o go_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o asia_n to_o visit_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o omar_n ali_n and_o other_o disciple_n of_o mahomet_n it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a while_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o caliphs_n one_o of_o who_o name_v vlit_v have_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o be_v master_n of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o extend_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o indus_n it_o be_v 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after_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n alexander_n the_o great_a find_v in_o damascus_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o talent_n of_o coin_v money_n this_o city_n be_v in_o so_o fertile_a and_o so_o agreeable_a a_o situation_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n say_v otherwise_o sidon_n have_v a_o french_a consul_n for_o trade_n sur_fw-fr or_o sour_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o souria_n be_v the_o ancient_a tyre_n renown_v for_o its_o fine_a scarlet_n for_o its_o good_a mariner_n for_o its_o colony_n and_o for_o the_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n which_o it_o hold_v out_o against_o alexander_n the_o great_a before_o he_o can_v take_v it_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o tygade_n the_o ancient_a obode_n of_o old_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr montagne_n prince_n of_o the_o assassins_n who_o execute_v blind_o all_o the_o order_n of_o their_o sovereign_n saint_n john_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la otherwise_o ptolemaida_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o sea-haven_n mount_v libanus_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o height_n for_o its_o fertility_n for_o the_o ancient_a cedar_n which_o have_v be_v find_v there_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v full_a sixty_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o forty_o village_n of_o the_o maronites_n those_o people_n who_o be_v catholic_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint-maron_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o four_o hundred_o village_n and_o can_v bring_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o arms._n canobin_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o patriarch_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o that_o of_o antioch_n beside_o the_o maronites_n in_o this_o mount_n libanus_n be_v emir_n or_o prince_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o druses_n nassarians_n kelbins_n who_o maintain_v there_o their_o liberty_n the_o holy_a land_n where_o the_o principal_a 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on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n have_v they_o upon_o condition_n of_o engage_v first_o in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a action_n the_o other_o division_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v be_v into_o twelve_o government_n under_o solomon_n into_o two_o kingdom_n israel_n and_o judah_n into_o six_o province_n after_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n into_o three_o roman_a province_n into_o five_o tribunal_n or_o audience_n by_o gabinius_n and_o last_o into_o three_o ecclesiastical_a province_n the_o holy-land_n have_v hardly_o at_o present_a any_o place_n of_o remark_n and_o the_o turk_n only_o preserve_v the_o town_n they_o have_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o money_n which_o they_o exact_v from_o the_o pilgrim_n it_o have_v former_o city_n so_o rich_a so_o powerful_a and_o in_o such_o great_a number_n that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v there_o that_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o it_o for_o that_o
ship_n which_o be_v bind_v from_o sue_v to_o aden_n unload_v there_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a passage_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o bebel-mandel_a persia_n persia_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o its_o ancient_a province_n that_o be_v now_o call_v fars_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o its_o principal_a town_n and_o the_o union_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a and_o populous_a than_o turkey_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o most_o civil_a and_o the_o best_a polish_a of_o all_o the_o mahometan_n there_o be_v more_o politickness_n and_o more_o refine_a wit_n than_o in_o turkey_n they_o love_v good_a order_n and_o justice_n and_o favour_n stranger_n its_o river_n which_o have_v this_o particular_a of_o have_v neither_o pike_n nor_o eel_n be_v not_o navigable_a they_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n either_o of_o their_o city_n or_o their_o colour_n they_o furnish_v the_o conveniency_n 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three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n against_o selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o ancient_a king_n have_v sometime_o army_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n the_o usual_a army_n nowadays_o be_v of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o thirty_o thousand_o that_o be_v keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n this_o number_n will_v be_v much_o great_a if_o we_o reckon_v all_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o army_n the_o persian_n wear_v the_o red_a turban_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v keselbas_n the_o tartar_n of_o giagatay_n wear_v it_o green_a that_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v white_a and_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n blow_v their_o soldier_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n fuzelier_n slave_n keselbas_n life-guard-man_n all_o trooper_n there_o be_v a_o great_a antipathy_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n those_o who_o observe_v that_o antipathy_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n say_v that_o it_o be_v between_o the_o chinese_n and_o japonese_n betwixt_o the_o armenian_n and_o nestorian_n between_o the_o arabian_n and_o abyssins_n between_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n betwixt_o the_o italian_n and_o greek_n between_o the_o german_n and_o polander_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n between_o the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n between_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a between_o the_o irish_a and_o welsh_a betwixt_o the_o huron_n and_o iroquin_n nation_n of_o canada_n here_o follow_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n according_a to_o the_o most_o receive_a relation_n arak_fw-mi fars_n chusistan_n adherbeitzan_n iran_n or_o karabach_n schirwan_n kilan_n teberestan_n or_o mesanderan_n chorasan_n sablestan_n sirestan_a kirman_n tzisire_n and_o diarbeck_n these_o two_o last_o be_v between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o governor_n be_v call_v chans_n or_o can_n sometime_o sultan_n the_o city_n of_o ispaham_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o asia_n compose_v of_o four_o city_n it_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a if_o we_o consider_v its_o stately_a palace_n delicious_a garden_n spacious_a marketplace_n rich_a bazar_n exchange_n or_o public_a place_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o half_a of_o the_o world_n the_o arabian_n who_o have_v no_o p_o in_o their_o alphabet_n call_v it_o isfaham_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a tower_n upon_o the_o king_n stable_n all_o build_v with_o goat_n head_n and_o other_o wild_a animal_n which_o be_v take_v in_o one_o royal_a match_n of_o hunt_v caswin_n or_o casbin_n be_v esteem_v the_o ancient_a ecbatana_n where_o the_o king_n of_o media_n dwell_v where_o parmenio_n be_v kill_v and_o ephestion_n die_v who_o funeral_n cost_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n that_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o time_n six_o hundred_o crown_n schiras_n be_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a persepolis_n which_o be_v
burn_v by_o order_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o feast_n it_o have_v still_o full_a ten_o thousand_o house_n a_o proverb_n of_o the_o country_n go_v thus_o that_o if_o schiras_n be_v schiras_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o it_o be_v former_o grand_a cairo_n will_v pass_v but_o for_o its_o suburb_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o persepolis_n be_v call_v chilminar_n i._n e._n forty_o column_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o palace_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o neighbour_n of_o those_o ruin_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o entire_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o importunity_n of_o stranger_n who_o go_v to_o see_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n what_o remain_v of_o they_o show_v a_o great_a antiquity_n of_o habit_n for_o personage_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o build_n those_o who_o have_v see_v they_o say_v that_o they_o surpass_v the_o 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portugal_n have_v the_o revenue_n of_o by_o half_n lar_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o silver_n money_n that_o be_v coin_v there_o five_o of_o those_o larin_n make_v but_o one_o piastre_n the_o city_n have_v full_a four_o thousand_o house_n and_o a_o small_a citadel_n some_o believe_v it_o the_o ancient_a passagarde_n where_o the_o grand_a cyrus_n have_v overcome_v astyages_n transfer_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n calanus_n the_o indian_a philosopher_n do_v voluntary_o suffer_v death_n there_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o macedonian_a army_n it_o have_v several_a very_o learned_a inhabitant_n the_o earthquake_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o these_o part_n render_v it_o the_o less_o populous_a the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n towards_o turkey_n have_v a_o warlike_a people_n call_v curd_n who_o country_n have_v be_v the_o field_n of_o several_a battle_n alexander_n the_o great_a overcome_v darius_n at_o arbela_n and_o they_o will_v 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the_o english_a and_o after_o have_v cause_v the_o fortress_n of_o it_o to_o be_v raze_v transfer_v the_o commerce_n to_o gombru_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n benderabassi_a the_o portuguese_n lose_v by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o million_o thus_o gombru_n grow_v great_a from_o the_o ruin_n of_o ormus_n the_o castle_n which_o defend_v gombru_n be_v fortify_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n the_o road_n be_v commodious_a ride_v safe_a at_o anchor_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n all_o nation_n who_o trade_n upon_o the_o indian-sea_n except_o the_o portuguese_n carry_v their_o commodity_n thither_o and_o bring_v velvet_n taffeta_n raw_a silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n from_o persia_n the_o english_a have_v half_a of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o right_n of_o export_v some_o horse_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o man_n and_o ship_n wherewith_o 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of_o it_o people_z observe_v there_o for_o a_o rarity_n the_o doleful_a tree_n who_o flower_n only_o come_v by_o night_n and_o fall_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n ihor_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o india_n be_v build_v upon_o post_n near_o a_o river_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o port_n cambodia_n who_o king_n be_v a_o vassal_n of_o that_o of_o china_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v sixty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n build_v in_o length_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n to_o exempt_v itself_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o its_o river_n the_o mecon_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o have_v two_o principal_a mouth_n which_o separate_v themselves_o afterward_o into_o two_o other_o it_o be_v navigable_a in_o the_o year_n 1644_o four_o holland_n ship_n enter_v it_o and_o get_v out_o again_o notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o will_v have_v hinder_v they_o from_o so_o do_v cochinchina_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kingdom_n of_o all_o india_n a_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n be_v keep_v there_o where_o the_o office_n of_o rower_n be_v more_o seek_v after_o than_o in_o europe_n the_o french_a bishop_n have_v be_v busy_a there_o to_o promote_v the_o catholic_n religion_n tunquim_n or_o tonkin_n have_v its_o peculiar_a king_n as_o well_o as_o cochinchina_n and_o cambodia_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n and_o india_n there_o be_v people_n call_v maug_fw-mi timocove_n gueyes_n and_o other_o the_o tunquiner_n be_v the_o best_a fire_n arms-man_n of_o all_o asia_n instead_o of_o purse_n they_o have_v little_a string_n whereon_o they_o file_v their_o copper_n money_n which_o be_v round_a piece_n pierce_v through_o the_o middle_n distinguish_v from_o sixty_o to_o sixty_o by_o certain_a mark_n they_o carry_v they_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n or_o else_o around_o their_o arm_n the_o country_n of_o tunquim_n be_v boggish_a watery_a and_o interlace_v with_o 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they_o be_v only_a rock_n or_o heap_n of_o sand_n and_o all_o be_v very_o small_a that_o of_o male_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a be_v not_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n they_o be_v interlace_v with_o several_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n environ_v with_o rock_n which_o render_v they_o of_o very_o difficult_a access_n it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o divine_a providence_n that_o there_o be_v four_o port_n or_o four_o open_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o each_o atollon_n that_o those_o port_n correspond_v to_o one_o another_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v communicate_v together_o without_o this_o help_n the_o ship_n will_v be_v hurry_v away_o by_o the_o great_a current_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o maldives_n these_o current_n go_v six_o month_n towards_o the_o east_n six_o month_n towards_o the_o west_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o the_o channel_n through_o which_o the_o ship_n may_v pass_v most_o easy_o be_v those_o of_o malos-madou_a of_o ado_n and_o sovadou_n this_o be_v twenty_o league_n broad_a as_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shallow_a in_o these_o part_n and_o there_o be_v common_o high_a wind_n and_o few_o commodity_n few_o european_n resort_n to_o these_o island_n the_o king_n of_o maldives_n be_v call_v rascan_a his_o revenue_n consist_v in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o accrue_v from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o vessel_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o those_o part_n certain_a it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pilot_n of_o those_o island_n they_o often_o cause_v the_o ship_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o conduct_n that_o so_o the_o profit_n thereof_o may_v redound_v to_o their_o king_n this_o prince_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o caress_n stranger_n and_o invite_v they_o into_o his_o island_n that_o so_o by_o their_o dwell_n there_o for_o some_o while_n they_o may_v die_v of_o the_o disease_n that_o reign_v in_o those_o 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from_o the_o vermin_n which_o may_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v their_o commodity_n they_o have_v their_o beware_a house_n and_o magazine_n set_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n upon_o post_n and_o pillar_n at_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n from_o their_o island_n the_o isle_n of_o ceylan_n ceylan_n be_v say_v by_o the_o insulary_n to_o have_v be_v much_o great_a former_o than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n which_o it_o be_v then_o in_o compass_n it_o be_v not_o now_o above_o three_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v to_o resemble_v a_o pearl_n and_o several_a do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o taprobana_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v air_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o healthful_a that_o be_v in_o all_o india_n some_o call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o delight_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n that_o the_o pico_n of_o adam_n whither_o
to_o have_v admirable_o well_o call_v this_o river_n anas_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o enter_v and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o duck_n do_v in_o the_o water_n some_o modern_n say_v this_o river_n be_v hide_v by_o the_o mountain_n other_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o these_o be_v break_v his_o up_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o water_v the_o neighbour_a land_n that_o be_v very_o lean_a and_o hungry_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o happen_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o guadiana_n and_o not_o towards_o merida_n as_o the_o old_a cart_n represent_v it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o spain_n the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o city_n encircle_v with_o fire_n by_o wall_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v madrid_n a_o bridge_n over_o which_o water_n be_v see_v to_o run_v which_o be_v the_o aqueduct_v of_o segovia_n one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o state_n that_o they_o have_v some_o appellation_n for_o excellence_n sevil_n the_o trade_n grenada_n the_o great_a valencia_n the_o fair_a barcellonna_n the_o rich_a saragossa_n the_o satisfy_v valle_o dolid_a the_o genteel_a toledo_n the_o ancient_a madrid_n the_o royal_a city_n there_o be_v eight_o archbishopric_n forty_o five_o bishopric_n the_o archbishopric_n be_v toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n grenada_n valencia_n saragossa_n and_o taragonna_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o establish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inquisition_n have_v be_v introduce_v against_o all_o other_o belief_n some_o church_n be_v at_o toledo_n where_o they_o still_o perform_v the_o musarabick_a office_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v among_o the_o arabian_n use_v several_a of_o their_o seaport_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o passage_n saint_n andre_n la_o corune_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o spain_n fifteen_o great_a part_n most_o of_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n five_o upon_o the_o ocean_n biscaya_n asturia_n galicia_n portugal_n that_o have_v its_o king_n andalousia_n five_o upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n granada_n murcia_n valencia_n catalonia_n the_o isle_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n five_o within_o the_o inland_n of_o the_o country_n arragon_n navarre_n the_o two_o castiles_a leon._n biscay_n have_v wood_n which_o furnish_v it_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o build_v ship_n it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o mine_n and_o iron-forges_a that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o france_n by_o the_o small_a river_n of_o bidassoa_n which_o form_v a_o little_a island_n celebrate_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o biscayan_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o have_v great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v of_o never_o have_v be_v subdue_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v well_o cultivate_v because_o there_o be_v neither_o tax_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o right_o of_o importation_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v bilbao_n st._n sebastian_n both_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n great_a ship_n can_v come_v up_o to_o bilbao_n but_o at_o high-water_n the_o port_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n be_v of_o easy_a access_n its_o entrance_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o castle_n that_o of_o the_o east_n upon_o a_o height_n that_o of_o the_o west_n on_o a_o level_n upon_o a_o rock_n saint_n andero_n and_o le_fw-fr passage_n be_v two_o excellent_a seaport_n in_o this_o country_n fonterabia_n the_o strong_a place_n guatari_fw-la the_o country_n of_o sebastian_n can_v he_o who_o first_o go_v round_o the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n asturia_n breed_v horse_n much_o esteem_v for_o their_o strength_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n who_o young_a brother_n be_v call_v infant_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o it_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o gothick_n king_n and_o to_o several_a bishop_n during_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o moor_n wherefore_o oviedo_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n galicia_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o fertile_a compostella_n be_v know_v for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o those_o who_o go_v thither_o to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o spaniard_n la_o corune_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o spaciousness_n of_o its_o harbour_n the_o silver_n fleet_n rich_a above_o thirty_o million_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v meet_v with_o the_o english_a who_o for_o the_o surprise_v it_o lay_v at_o watch_n upon_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o cadiz_n they_o reckon_v in_o this_o country_n above_o forty_o other_o havens_n whereof_o that_o of_o vigo_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andalousia_n be_v so_o beautiful_a so_o abound_v in_o wine_n corn_n olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o store-house-of_a the_o kingdom_n sevil_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o new-world_n it_o be_v a_o town_n so_o well_o build_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n which_o run_v qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr no_o ha_o visto_z sevilla_n no_o have_v visto_z maravilla_n it_o still_o keep_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o city_n italica_n the_o native_a town_n of_o adrian_n corduba_n which_o give_v lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n to_o antiquity_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a under_o the_o moor_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v principal_a church_n be_v former_o the_o great_a mosque_n of_o the_o mahometan_n after_o that_o of_o mecca_n san-lucar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o ship_n which_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n from_o the_o west-indies_n have_v sometime_o cast_v anchor_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o gold_n this_o cast_a anchor_n be_v more_o common_o perform_v at_o cadiz_n and_o the_o port_n saint_n mary_n which_o be_v near_o it_o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o moor_n entire_o defeat_v the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o ravage_v all_o spain_n as_o they_o do_v the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o have_v alliance_n with_o those_o infidel_n because_o some_o of_o their_o divine_n have_v maintain_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o of_o horse_n and_o elephant_n gibraltar_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a streight_n which_o communicate_v the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o which_o separate_v europe_n from_o africa_n palos_n be_v the_o haven_n where_o columbus_n embark_v for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o new-world_n cadiz_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a place_n of_o resort_v for_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west-indies_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o harbour_n it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o recommend_v the_o preservation_n of_o it_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o son_n philip_z the_o second_o with_o that_o of_o flushing_n and_o la_fw-fr goulete_a antiquity_n show_v here_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n with_o two_o pillar_n either_o of_o brass_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o that_o hero_n as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o mountain_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n julius_n caesar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v weep_v in_o this_o temple_n at_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prodigious_a conquest_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v make_v at_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o three_o year_n and_o whereof_o the_o consideration_n carry_v he_o to_o such_o high_a enterprise_n as_o that_o of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n have_v do_v scipio_n the_o name_n of_o andalusian_o be_v give_v to_o the_o moriscoe_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o andalousia_n and_o granada_n that_o of_o tagarin_n to_o those_o of_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n under_o its_o last_o moorish_a king_n who_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1421._o be_v much_o rich_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v also_o much_o more_o fertile_a the_o moor_n have_v a_o thousand_o invention_n to_o water_n their_o land_n with_o rivulet_n and_o trench_n by_o cause_v water_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o great_a pond_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o mountainâ—_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o la_fw-fr sierra-navada_a the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o its_o town_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o description_n julius_n caesar_n give_v
tubal_n so_o strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v that_o they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o parcel_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o son_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v well_o content_v and_o though_o their_o language_n be_v not_o altogether_o understand_v yet_o many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v pure_o basquish_v reduce_v in_o this_o discovery_n to_o christianity_n but_o easy_o discernible_a from_o all_o other_o spaniard_n by_o their_o tawny_a complexion_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o rocky_a mountain_n wherewith_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v encompass_v the_o people_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o language_n and_o idolatry_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o have_v they_o either_o flee_v from_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o cross_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o other_o place_n or_o some_o such_o mixture_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o will_v have_v savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n by_o who_o mean_n this_o valley_n be_v discover_v be_v the_o same_o who_o out_o of_o vanity_n have_v himself_o call_v a_o whole_a army_n compose_v of_o one_o sole_a person_n the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v near_o france_n part_n of_o flanders_n in_o italy_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n final_a orbitelle_n the_o protection_n of_o piombin_n of_o portolongon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o sicily_n of_o sardinia_n oran_n marsalquivir_n melille_n pennon_n de_fw-fr velez_n ceuta_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o isle_n of_o pantaralee_n the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n several_a island_n and_o place_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n portugal_n portugal_n be_v a_o kingdom_n ancient_a for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o be_v former_o lusitania_n in_o all_o probability_n this_o name_n of_o portugal_n come_v from_o that_o of_o porto_n a_o town_n considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n and_o from_o that_o of_o cale_n a_o small_a place_n near_o it_o it_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o sometime_o fifty_o it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o point_n of_o navigation_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o they_o to_o make_v conquest_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o east-indies_n their_o conquest_n have_v be_v in_o above_o five_o thousand_o league_n of_o coast_n in_o brasil_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n all_o their_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o commerce_n true_a it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sustain_v against_o spain_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a garrison_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o drive_v entire_o out_o of_o brasil_n they_o make_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o move_v they_o to_o give_v some_o place_n to_o the_o english_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n with_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n the_o portugal_n province_n have_v all_o their_o peculiar_a commodity_n they_o afford_v among_o other_o thing_n lemon_n and_o excellent_a orange_n they_o have_v mine_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o portugal_n the_o gold_n which_o the_o portuguese_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v so_o populous_a principal_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o city_n or_o privilege_a burrough_n and_o above_o four_o thousand_o parish_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a race_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v now_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a christian_n there_o be_v three_o archbishoprics_a lisbon_n braga_n and_o evora_n ten_o bishopric_n the_o archbishoprics_a of_o lisbon_n and_o evora_n have_v each_o of_o they_o full_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n yearly_a income_n inquisition_n be_v at_o lisbon_n at_o coimbre_n at_o evora_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n at_o porto_n twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v generality_n which_o they_o call_v comarques_n and_o almoxarifat_n the_o order_n of_o christ_n which_o reside_v at_o tomar_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v the_o master_n and_o head_n of_o it_o for_o on_o this_o order_n depend_v all_o the_o foreign_a conquest_n its_o knight_n wear_v the_o red_a and_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o middle_a whereas_o those_o of_o avis_n wear_v it_o green_a those_o of_o st._n james_n red_a these_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o palmella_n near_o setuval_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o reckon_v that_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v say_v to_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v what_o the_o portugal_n say_v that_o their_o king_n don_z sebastian_z be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n upon_o the_o harness_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o the_o trappings_o of_o the_o european_a lady_n be_v only_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o this_o kingdom_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o its_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v admire_v the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o affair_n among_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o the_o principal_a motive_n of_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o permission_n which_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n give_v to_o other_o than_o to_o the_o portugal_n of_o trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o five_o that_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o by_o which_o the_o government_n exact_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v proclaim_v king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o four_o this_o prince_n reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n alphonso_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v in_o 1667._o his_o marriage_n have_v be_v declare_v null_n pedro_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o queen_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o against_o this_o prince_n oblige_v he_o to_o have_v the_o king_n fetch_v back_o from_o the_o terzera_n and_o put_v into_o the_o fortress_n of_o sintra_n near_o lisbon_n about_o two_o year_n since_o a_o marriage_n be_v concert_v betwixt_o the_o infanta_n and_o victor_n be_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o that_o match_n be_v now_o whole_o break_v off_o and_o a_o new_a treaty_n now_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v six_o province_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n entre_fw-fr doaro_n and_o minho_n tralos-montes_n beyra_n estremadura_n alenteyo_a and_o algarve_n entre_fw-fr douro_n and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a and_o so_o populous_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n well_o rent_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n five_o thousand_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o spain_n porto_n a_o city_n of_o four_o thousand_o household_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n bragra_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n by_o the_o pretention_n of_o its_o archbishop_n who_o style_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o spain_n tralos-montes_n have_v mineral_n with_o the_o city_n of_o braganza_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o duchy_n of_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v full_a fifty_o small_a city_n and_o other_o land_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n thrice_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o count_n and_o several_a time_n a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v common_o at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o
the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beira_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n it_o be_v city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o university_n for_o its_o bishopric_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n yearly_o rend_v estremadura_n another_o than_o that_o of_o castille_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n honey_n which_o the_o bee_n make_v there_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o lemon_n and_o of_o rose_n it_o be_v city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a great_a most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n and_o a_o admirable_a port_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o particular_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o brasile_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o small_a city_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v the_o mausoleum_n or_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o several_a king_n of_o portugal_n santaren_n have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o olive-tree_n in_o its_o dependency_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o their_o oil_n a_o river_n as_o great_a as_o the_o tagus_n setuval_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v st._n hubes_fw-la be_v well_o situate_v well_o build_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n three_o in_o breadth_n its_o salt-pit_n and_o fishery_n according_a to_o what_o the_o portuguese_n say_v raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alenteyo_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o corn_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n its_o city_n of_o evora_n pretend_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n after_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portuguese_n gain_v a_o famous_a battle_n over_o the_o spaniard_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n elvas_n be_v know_v for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n for_o the_o sieges_n which_o it_o have_v happy_o sustain_v against_o the_o castillian_n ourque_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o see_v that_o famous_a battle_n fight_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n algarve_n though_o of_o small_a extent_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o with_o beatrix_n of_o castille_n it_o afford_v fig_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n very_o much_o esteem_v the_o name_n of_o algerbia_n in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o fertile_a field_n the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o province_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o because_o that_o former_o though_o at_o divers_a time_n they_o have_v each_o have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o country_n situate_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a as_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n these_o seventeen_o province_n touch_n france_n and_o germany_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o dutchy_n brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n guelderland_n seven_o county_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n namur_n a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o have_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n five_o lordship_n malines_n vtrecht_n over-issel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n this_o region_n be_v small_a but_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o the_o world_n its_o air_n be_v temperate_a its_o winter_n be_v more_o long_a than_o cold_a its_o summer_n resemble_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o france_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n which_o furnish_v cattle_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o commodity_n abundant_o it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o rhine_n maes_n scheld_v the_o rhine_n have_v its_o source_n in_o suisserland_n most_o of_o its_o course_n in_o germany_n after_o have_v divide_v itself_o upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o low_a country_n at_o skinckensckon_v it_o communicate_v most_o of_o its_o water_n to_o other_o river_n those_o it_o keep_v lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o maes_n which_o come_v from_o france_n and_o from_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o it_o carry_v its_o name_n and_o water_n to_o the_o very_a ocean_n wherein_o it_o form_v several_a good_a harbour_n the_o scheld_v serve_v for_o bound_n to_o france_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bold_a it_o receive_v at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n or_o ley_n a_o navigable_a river_n and_o before_o it_o entire_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o make_v two_o principal_a branch_n the_o left_a call_v hont_n the_o right_a who_o channel_n pass_v by_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v canal_n great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o fortify_v the_o country_n provide_v it_o with_o fish_n and_o afford_v the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o see_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o they_o refuse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obedience_n to_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n take_v for_o a_o pretext_n of_o their_o revolt_n the_o cruel_a treatment_n of_o their_o governor_n the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o that_o country_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o two_o real_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n be_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a government_n two_o year_n before_o these_o revolt_a province_n have_v make_v the_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o make_v war_n in_o those_o province_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v maintain_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o treat_v they_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o master_n but_o as_o his_o own_o conquest_n there_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n two_o state_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o holland_n the_o other_o belong_v in_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catbolick_a province_n or_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o christian_a king_n have_v conquer_a the_o best_a of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o of_o niâ—â—meghen_fw-mi or_o else_o possess_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o dependency_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n brussels_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lisle_n tournay_n douai_n ypres_n dunkirk_n arras_n st._n omar_n cambray_n valenciennes_n luxembourg_n be_v city_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o france_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o flanders_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o holland_n each_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n though_o not_o preach_v it_o in_o public_a the_o sect_n of_o calvin_n be_v there_o principal_o exercise_v the_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o dort_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o have_v regulate_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n be_v as_o different_a from_o one_o another_o as_o be_v their_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o fleming_n do_v much_o affect_v those_o fine_a title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o to_o they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v a_o design_n of_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o this_o state_n so_o as_o will_v have_v do_v before_o he_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v it_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lyon_n the_o hollander_n be_v more_o popular_a than_o
neuchatel_n wallangery_a biel_n geneva_n mulhausen_n rotweil_n the_o six_o first_o protestant_n and_o rotweil_fw-fr catholic_n geneva_n be_v the_o best_a fortify_v of_o all_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n keep_v a_o very_a exact_a guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o french_a king_n obtain_v freedom_n for_o the_o catholic_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o that_o town_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o age._n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o mix_v not_o with_o its_o water_n there_o sometime_o arise_v tempest_n even_o in_o clear_a fair_a wether_n because_o it_o abutt_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v his_o treasure_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o this_o lake_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swisser_n hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v for_o to_o no_o purpose_n savoy_n this_o country_n formerly_z the_o abode_n of_o the_o allobroges_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v savoy_n after_o one_o of_o its_o prince_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o robber_n it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n which_o we_o general_o call_v the_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n there_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o the_o lesser_a st._n bernard_n make_v the_o two_o principal_a passage_n for_o italy_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o these_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o drink_v the_o snow-water_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o goitre_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n proceed_v from_o the_o crudity_n of_o that_o water_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v several_a place_n in_o this_o country_n both_o very_o pleasant_a and_o very_a fertile_a the_o mountain_n have_v marmote_n which_o be_v seldom_o see_v elsewhere_o they_o be_v great_a rat_n who_o have_v short_a leg_n rugged_a hair_n the_o mouth_n and_o ear_n of_o a_o squirrel_n four_o tooth_n long_o and_o cut_a they_o sleep_v full_a six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n without_o take_v in_o any_o food_n or_o nourishment_n savoy_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o noble_a duchy_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o its_o duke_n have_v have_v alliance_n with_o all_o that_o be_v royal_a in_o europe_n after_o the_o house_n of_o england_n and_o france_n that_o of_o savoy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_o the_o eight_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prince_n to_o his_o vassal_n most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o dominion_n come_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o morea_n from_o the_o count_n of_o geneva_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o several_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n of_o the_o county_n of_o niece_n and_o other_o seigneury_n under_o savoy_n be_v comprehend_v genevois_n choblais_n faussigni_n tarentaise_n maurienne_n part_n of_o bugey_n chambri_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n montmelion_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o it_o with_o a_o citadel_n which_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o almost_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n where_o the_o key_n of_o savoy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v anneci_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneva_n ripaille_n be_v the_o retreat_n of_o felix_n the_o four_o before_o and_o after_o his_o pontificate_n this_o prince_n live_v there_o with_o his_o friend_n in_o such_o a_o disapplication_n from_o affair_n that_o since_o people_n say_v fair_a ripaille_n when_o they_o be_v merry_a and_o without_o disquiet_n italy_n among_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v italy_n few_o there_o be_v but_o represent_v it_o as_o the_o most_o beautiful_a best_a and_o most_o delicious_a country_n in_o the_o world_n its_o situation_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n afford_v it_o all_o these_o advantage_n it_o be_v common_o compare_v to_o a_o boot_n the_o figure_n whereof_o it_o do_v real_o resemble_v lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o alps_n which_o livy_n call_v the_o wall_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n be_v at_o those_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v france_n savoy_n suisserland_n germany_n the_o apennine_n mountain_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o the_o po_n adige_n tiber_n and_o arne_n be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o the_o world_n observe_v in_o so_o short_a a_o course_n to_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o po_n and_o which_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a by_o its_o overflowing_n notwithstanding_o the_o dikes_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v for_o prevention_n the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v polite_a dextrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a extreme_a in_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v former_o master_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a empire_n that_o have_v be_v see_v since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n they_o obey_v divers_a prince_n who_o be_v all_o papist_n but_o very_o different_a in_o power_n and_o interest_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o italian_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n columbus_n be_v a_o genovese_n americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a the_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o better_o build_v in_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v common_o their_o abode_n in_o '_o they_o their_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a picture_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o man_n and_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o paint_a the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a tuscan_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o the_o well-bred_a people_n their_o way_n of_o reckon_v the_o hour_n be_v very_o different_a from_o we_o they_o regulate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v then_o they_o count_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o night_n they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o hour_n of_o a_o new_a day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n at_o noon_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o season_n though_o there_o be_v always_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n for_o the_o civil_a day_n that_o be_v for_o the_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o example_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n at_o noon_n which_o we_o reckon_v twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o italian_n reckon_v seventeen_o and_o so_o what_o remain_v to_o finish_v the_o civil_a day_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n comprehend_v seven_o hour_n which_o make_v up_o just_a the_o time_n which_o the_o sun_n employ_v that_o day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n since_o the_o hour_n of_o noon_n unto_o its_o set_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o possess_v almost_o half_a of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n the_o other_o prince_n be_v call_v petty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v independent_a most_o of_o the_o other_o state_n depend_v either_o on_o the_o church_n or_o the_o empire_n for_o some_o fief_n the_o quality_n of_o duke_n be_v in_o italy_n more_o considerable_a than_o of_o prince_n bate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v so_o many_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n alone_o have_v more_o than_o all_o france_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o revenue_n as_o our_o country_n curate_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a part_n the_o high_a which_o may_v be_v call_v lombardy_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a according_a to_o this_o division_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a piedmont_n montferrat_n milantz_n the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n parmezan_n modenois_n mantovan_n the_o domain_a of_o venice_n trentin_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n tuscany_n lucquois_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n possess_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o four_o part_n if_o we_o may_v add_v the_o isle_n thereto_o piedmont_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o a_o piemontin_n be_v a_o city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n produce_v corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n turin_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o lovely_a town_n accompany_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n it_o
keep_v in_o its_o metropolitan_a church_n call_v the_o dome_n the_o relic_n of_o st._n suaire_n wherein_o the_o face_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v imprint_v with_o most_o of_o his_o body_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n bring_v the_o press_n into_o use_n nice_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v several_a roman_a antiquity_n and_o a_o citadel_n which_o seem_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o rock_n montferrat_n have_v most_o of_o its_o town_n upon_o hill_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o quieras_n a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o other_o remain_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o possess_v casal_n near_o the_o po._n this_o town_n be_v fortify_v with_o several_a bulwark_n and_o halfmoon_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o strong_a citadel_n compose_v of_o six_o great_a bastion_n the_o land_n of_o milan_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a country_n of_o all_o lombardy_n and_o the_o fine_a duchy_n of_o christendom_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o way_n be_v pleasant_a almost_o all_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o channel_n of_o spring-water_n on_o both_o side_n and_o row_n and_o plantation_n of_o tree_n which_o make_v they_o resemble_v alley_n and_o walk_n the_o champain_n of_o milan_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n of_o land_n but_o bring_v forth_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o commerce_n as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v call_v great_a because_o it_o be_v full_a ten_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o it_o contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o church_n ninety_o six_o parish_n as_o many_o convent_v and_o above_o a_o hundred_o fraternity_n it_o be_v a_o general_a mart_n of_o the_o merchandize_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n of_o italy_n of_o germany_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o artisan_n it_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n that_o the_o italian_n have_v it_o for_o a_o proverb_n that_o milan_n must_v be_v ruin_v if_o they_o will_v accommodate_v italy_n with_o they_o it_o have_v ever_o pass_v for_o a_o second_o rome_n though_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v forty_o time_n and_o take_v two_o and_o twenty_o its_o strength_n consist_v rather_o in_o its_o man_n than_o in_o its_o wall_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n it_o be_v castle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a fortress_n of_o europe_n of_o six_o great_a bastion_n royal_a invest_v with_o brick_n with_o graft_n and_o ditch_n full_a of_o run_v water_n the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n former_o call_v liguria_n produce_v muscate-wine_n olive_n in_o abundance_n all_o manner_n of_o good_a fruit_n the_o western_a part_n particular_o be_v full_a of_o lemmon_n orange_n fig_n palm_n and_o cedar-tree_n the_o inland_a of_o the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a full_a of_o wood_n which_o furnish_v material_n for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n the_o situation_n of_o genoa_n be_v upon_o the_o seashore_n part_n in_o plain_n part_n in_o hill_n the_o city_n be_v full_a five_o mile_n round_o and_o have_v fortification_n which_o be_v yet_o much_o great_a in_o circuit_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a the_o most_o trade_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o all_o italy_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o building_n and_o structure_n of_o this_o town_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o so_o beautiful_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o stately_a though_o very_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o late_a battery_n of_o the_o french_a one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o the_o transportation_n of_o silk-stuff_n parma_n the_o capital_a of_o parmezan_n be_v the_o common_a abode_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farnezes_n a_o feudatory_a of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v a_o citadel_n whereon_o money_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o render_v it_o good_a and_o a_o fair_a palace_n for_o its_o prince_n dwelling_n modena_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o the_o same_o name_n fortify_v with_o bulwark_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n inhabit_v by_o above_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o soul_n in_o modena_n it_o be_v that_o brutus_n be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o mark_n anthony_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o julius_n caesar_n octavius_n have_v happy_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o he_o who_o will_v by_o this_o siege_n have_v renew_v the_o civil_a war_n mantua_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o only_o afford_v entrance_n by_o causey_n into_o the_o town_n its_o mill_n do_v raise_v a_o good_a revenue_n to_o this_o duke_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v there_o very_o numerous_a pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n the_o ducal_z palace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o italy_n the_o demesn_a of_o venice_n have_v so_o many_o river_n canal_n and_o navigable_a lake_n that_o merchandize_n be_v easy_o convey_v into_o all_o its_o place_n the_o republic_n be_v independent_a above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n stand_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o europe_n so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n those_o who_o have_v see_v it_o may_v boast_v of_o have_v see_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v arcenal_n be_v the_o fine_a the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v upon_o earth_n the_o isle_n whereof_o the_o city_n be_v compose_v be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o channel_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o fifteen_o thousand_o boat_n which_o they_o call_v gondole_n the_o church_n and_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v very_o fine_a structure_n the_o treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n contain_v immense_a riches_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o city_n of_o trent_n be_v ancient_a inhabit_v both_o by_o italian_n and_o german_n renown_a for-holding_a the_o last_o general_n council_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a pontife_n of_o all_o christendom_n the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o west_n primate_n and_o exarch_n of_o italy_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n rome_n formerly_z the_o capital_a of_o the_o fine_a great_a and_o most_o considerable_a empire_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v once_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o excellent_a man_n who_o have_v surpass_v other_o in_o valour_n in_o piety_n in_o justice_n and_o temperance_n it_o have_v have_v in_o its_o beginning_n king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n the_o papist_n call_v it_o rome_n the_o holy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o may_v say_v it_o have_v few_o equal_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o antiquity_n church_n palace_n and_o curiosity_n tuscany_n have_v three_o principal_a city_n florence_n sienna_n pisa_n former_o as_o many_o republic_n florence_n the_o capital_a of_o this_o state_n renown_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v large_a and_o very_o populous_a the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v fine_a picture_n jewel_n of_o great_a value_n several_a rarity_n lucca_n fortify_v with_o eleven_o regular_a bastion_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silk_n and_o olive_n the_o head_n of_o this_o republic_n be_v a_o gonfalonier_n or_o chief-standard-bearer_n who_o charge_n last_v but_o two_o month_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o great_a state_n of_o italy_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o every_o year_n a_o white_a hobbey_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o spring_n be_v there_o so_o long_o and_o so_o full_a of_o flower_n the_o autumn_n so_o load_v with_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o paradise_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o several_a gentleman_n which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v the_o gentile_a it_o be_v situate_v so_o advantageous_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v few_o city_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v so_o many_o church_n and_o so_o many_o citadel_n as_o have_v naples_n germany_n germany_n have_v very_o fertile_a province_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fine_a city_n the_o corn_n fruit_n salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n afford_v a_o very_a considerable_a
possess_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n of_o denmark_n the_o dane_n make_v the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n come_v from_o dan_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o noah_n they_o make_v all_o their_o king_n to_o descend_v from_o he_o to_o christian_a the_o five_o now_o reign_v grandson_n of_o christian_a the_o four_o who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n above_o sixty_o year_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n command_v country_n of_o vast_a extent_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n towards_o the_o north_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o ice_n and_o snow_n of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n greenland_n the_o isle_n of_o island_n and_o of_o fero._n towards_o the_o north_n of_o america_n there_o be_v some_o land_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o new-denmark_n some_o fortress_n in_o guinea_n krankebar_v in_o coromandel_n in_o the_o east-indies_n acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o his_o 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there_o be_v a_o fine_a revenue_n arise_v from_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o merchandize_v pay_v that_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o sound_n the_o key_n of_o the_o baltick-sea_n this_o straight_a be_v a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o course_n which_o the_o ship_n there_o steer_v with_o the_o most_o safety_n and_o conveniency_n be_v near_a cronembourg_n than_o elsenbourg_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n this_o revenue_n be_v no_o long_o so_o considerable_a since_o the_o suede_n do_v not_o pay_v there_o now_o what_o they_o do_v former_o and_o it_o will_v be_v less_o if_o the_o design_n be_v bring_v about_o that_o have_v be_v entertain_v of_o join_v the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o elve_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o swerin_n if_o the_o transportation_n of_o commodity_n be_v continue_v by_o land_n from_o hambourg_n to_o lubeck_n and_o if_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o channel_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v at_o mulras_n for_o the_o transport_v the_o merchandize_n of_o poland_n and_o silesia_n from_o the_o other_o into_o the_o elve_n ship_n of_o ordinary_a bulk_n which_o take_v their_o way_n through_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o belt_n cast_v anchor_n before_o nibourg_n and_o there_o pay_v the_o impost_n this_o straight_a be_v broad_a but_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o that_o of_o the_o sound_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o sea_n be_v there_o very_o rough_a the_o great_a ship_n meet_v with_o several_a island_n there_o and_o do_v not_o willing_o steer_v their_o course_n that_o way_n which_o they_o take_v more_o direct_o and_o more_o convenient_o through_o the_o sound_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n raise_v also_o a_o great_a revenue_n from_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o afford_v they_o both_o very_a fat_a and_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o german_n carry_v away_o from_o thence_o every_o year_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o ox_n into_o their_o own_o country_n other_o foreigner_n go_v into_o 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lady_n they_o love_v hunt_v and_o receive_v at_o table_n rather_o than_o in_o their_o chamber_n those_o person_n who_o make_v they_o visit_n in_o jutland_n there_o be_v four_o diocese_n towards_o the_o north_n ripen_v arhusen_n alborg_n viborg_n two_o dutchy_n towards_o the_o south_n sleswick_n and_o holstein_n those_o who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o coast_n be_v at_o small_a charge_n in_o make_v their_o house_n for_o that_o the_o wind_n do_v often_o carry_v there_o such_o drift_n of_o sand_n as_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o get_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n kolding_n be_v the_o place_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o cattle_n frederic-ode_n which_o be_v now_o call_v frederic_n for_o the_o render_v the_o termination_n of_o it_o the_o more_o different_a from_o that_o of_o frederick-ohrt_a in_o holstein_n be_v in_o so_o important_a a_o situation_n that_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sueden_n have_v take_v it_o in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v then_o the_o mean_n of_o make_v his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o ice_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n and_o go_v give_v the_o alarm_n to_o copenhagen_n which_o be_v a_o action_n as_o bold_a as_o that_o never_o the_o like_a be_v hear_v of_o this_o prince_n make_v the_o cavalry_n march_v and_o lead_v the_o artillery_n over_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o before_o a_o man_n on_o foot_n will_v have_v be_v afraid_a of_o venture_v himself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o former_o some_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v there_o upon_o the_o ice_n but_o common_o the_o war_n be_v make_v in_o those_o part_n by_o land_n in_o winter_n and_o by_o sea_n in_o summer_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n be_v the_o ancient_a abode_n of_o the_o english_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o gottorp_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o city_n of_o sleswick_n have_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o reintrenchments_a which_o be_v make_v there_o at_o divers_a time_n to_o hinder_v entrance_n into_o the_o peninsula_n one_o of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o holstein_n cause_v frederickstadt_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o eider_n with_o design_n of_o settle_v there_o the_o guild-trade_n he_o send_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o for_o that_o purpose_n a_o signal_n embassy_n into_o russia_n and_o persia_n whereof_o we_o have_v both_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o exact_a relation_n draw_v up_o by_o olearius_n secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n holstein_n otherwise_o holsatia_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o have_v hitherto_o do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v have_v alternate_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o session_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o regality_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o sueden_n protection_n be_v grant_v the_o duke_n against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o he_o be_v only_o reestablish_v in_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmighen_n his_o riches_n consist_v in_o the_o fishery_n and_o in_o the_o transportation_n of_o swine_n which_o be_v fatten_v in_o the_o wood_n some_o land_n in_o this_o country_n bring_v forth_o for_o three_o year_n together_o the_o three_o year_n follow_v they_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pond_n that_o be_v make_v to_o overflow_v the_o principal_a town_n be_v riel_n which_o be_v near_o the_o port_n of_o christianpreis_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o near_o which_o have_v late_o be_v build_v the_o fortress_n of_o frederick-ohrt_a the_o great_a isle_n of_o denmark_n be_v zealand_n and_o fionia_n copenhagen_n in_o zealand_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a commerce_n the_o usual_a abode_n of_o the_o king_n it_o have_v a_o fine_a castle-royal_a
what_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o wine_n nor_o beer_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n nor_o any_o other_o commodity_n but_o they_o do_v not_o want_v water_n and_o they_o have_v rain-deers_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o stag_n extraordinary_a swift_a who_o flesh_n be_v their_o food_n and_o who_o they_o also_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o travel_n the_o great_a and_o swift_a journey_n they_o go_v by_o their_o mean_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o believe_v they_o witch_n but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o lapland_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o another_o to_o the_o muscovite_n mount_v enarby_n have_v three_o lodge_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o there_o the_o suede_n administer_v justice_n finland_n be_v a_o duchy_n which_o some_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v give_v for_o appanage_v for_o their_o brother_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v abbo_n and_o nibourg_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n a_o place_n near_o ratzebourg_n where_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v continual_o ingria_n be_v take_v from_o the_o muscovite_n by_o a_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o be_v small_a but_o considerable_a for_o the_o hunt_n of_o elk_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o notebourg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o at_o the_o disgorge_v of_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n this_o fortress_n be_v take_v miraculous_o by_o the_o suede_n all_o the_o muscovite_n garrison_n except_o two_o person_n have_v be_v sweep_v away_o by_o a_o disease_n which_o take_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v lifeland_n be_v cede_v entire_o by_o poland_n as_o we_o have_v say_v except_o dunembourg_n it_o be_v former_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n sword-bearer_n but_o under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o this_o order_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o teuton_n or_o cross-bearer_n the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n have_v it_o afterward_o in_o possession_n the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n have_v its_o duke_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ketler_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o poland_n it_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o great_a mastership_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v order_n riga_n be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o lifeland_n the_o german_n english_a and_o hollander_n trade_n much_o to_o that_o town_n in_o summertime_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v navigable_a in_o the_o winter_n its_o inhabitant_n traffic_v into_o muscovy_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o tâ—aineaux_fw-fr it_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr dune_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n its_o fortification_n consist_v in_o six_o regular_a bastion_n in_o several_a half_a moon_n freeze_v and_o in_o counterscarp_n pallisadoe_v the_o dune_n have_v so_o rapid_a a_o stream_n and_o often_o whirl_v along_o so_o much_o ice_n 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belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n several_a of_o its_o rock_n have_v ancient_a gothick_n character_n it_o be_v city_n of_o wisby_n still_o preserve_v marble_n and_o house_n which_o have_v door_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n either_o wash_v with_o silver_n or_o guilt_n with_o gold_n which_o speak_v its_o ancient_a grandeur_n this_o town_n do_v former_o establish_v law_n for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o give_v beginning_n to_o sea_n map_n of_o poland_n poland_n which_o be_v former_o but_o a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n it_o be_v in_o length_n comprehend_v therein_o lithuania_n above_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o almost_o as_o large_a in_o breadth_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n wax_n and_o honey_n rich_a in_o fur_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v bring_v thither_o from_o hungary_n they_o dig_v salt_n near_o cracow_n in_o famous_a salt-pit_n which_o form_n under_o ground_n a_o kind_n of_o city_n they_o bake_v it_o in_o little_a russia_n and_o the_o sun_n make_v it_o in_o podolia_n this_o kingdom_n have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o black_a sea_n but_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n hinder_v the_o polander_n from_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o any_o great_a purpose_n the_o river_n of_o vistula_n niemen_n and_o dune_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o boristenes_n the_o bog_n the_o niester_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o vistula_n pass_v by_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o receive_v the_o ukrain_n into_o his_o protection_n after_o have_v subdue_v podolia_n by_o the_o sack_n of_o caminiec_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n be_v elective_a the_o only_a one_o of_o europe_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v keep_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n the_o government_n be_v that_o of_o a_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n wherein_o 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then_o as_o well_o