from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pontus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o maeotis_n eratosthenes_n reckon_v xv._o xlv_o or_o 1545_o mile_n which_o together_o come_v to_o xli_o lxxxiv_o or_o 4184_o mile_n but_o artemidorus_n and_o isidorus_n reckon_v the_o whole_a with_o egypt_n as_o far_o as_o tanais_n lxxxviii_o or_o 8800_o mile_n pliny_n himself_o by_o who_o all_o these_o author_n be_v quote_v in_o more_o express_a term_n affirm_v the_o length_n of_o asia_n to_o be_v lxiii_o dcc_n miles_n which_o to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o former_a number_n can_v be_v but_o 7050._o however_o here_o the_o plinian_n interpreter_n forget_v himself_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v on_o to_o 630750_o perhaps_o because_o of_o the_o dcc_n that_o come_v after_o the_o lxiii_o but_o this_o as_o it_o will_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n former_o observe_v so_o it_o will_v bring_v back_o that_o contradiction_n to_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o he_o seem_v before_o to_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o breadth_n 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asia_n there_o be_v many_o river_n of_o principal_a note_n in_o asia_n as_o euphrates_n tigris_n jordan_n indus_n ganges_n ob_fw-la etc._n etc._n euphrates_n rise_v in_o great_a armenia_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o phrat_a but_o in_o its_o progress_n through_o several_a country_n it_o change_v its_o name_n for_o some_o space_n from_o its_o first_o rise_v it_o be_v call_v pyxirates_n towards_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n omira_n again_o come_v forth_o from_o out_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o euphrates_n afterward_o it_o touch_v upon_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o syria_n arabia_n and_o babylonia_n on_o the_o right_n and_o then_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a arm_n one_o whereof_o take_v its_o course_n to_o seleucia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n tigris_n another_o run_v through_o babylon_n and_o lose_v
itself_o in_o certain_a lake_n of_o chaldaea_n but_o afterward_o shoot_v itself_o forth_o again_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o ancient_o it_o run_v direct_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o disembogue_v itself_o with_o a_o great_a mouth_n but_o since_o have_v that_o course_n stop_v by_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o for_o the_o fertilise_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v force_v to_o take_v its_o way_n through_o the_o tigris_n again_o this_o river_n swell_v like_o nilus_n in_o some_o place_n use_v to_o overflow_v the_o field_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o make_v they_o very_o fruitful_a the_o river_n tigris_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tigil_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v its_o source_n in_o great_a armenia_n in_o a_o plain_a champaign_n place_n there_o where_o this_o river_n run_v with_o a_o slow_a gentle_a stream_n it_o be_v call_v diglito_n where_o it_o carry_v with_o a_o swift_a precipitous_a course_n tigris_n which_o in_o the_o median_a language_n signify_v a_o dart._n it_o break_v 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cambyses_n amardus_n strato_n and_o corindas_n of_o china_n cantao_n of_o the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o asia_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o asia_n be_v in_o colchis_n under_o the_o turkish_a empire_n corax_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o caucasus_n which_o be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n as_o likewise_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n in_o media_n coronus_n jasonius_n orontes_n zagrus_n and_o choatras_n in_o galatia_n olgasis_n didymus_n and_o that_o call_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o celaeni_n in_o bythinia_n orminius_n in_o phrygia_n the_o great_a cadmus_n in_o mysia_n the_o lesser_a mount_n ida_n in_o lydia_n sipylus_n tmolus_n mesogys_n and_o mimas_n in_o caria_n phoenix_n mycale_n and_o larmu_n in_o phoenicia_n mount_n libanus_n antilibanus_n and_o carmelius_fw-la in_o antiochia_n casius_n and_o pieria_n in_o mesopotamia_n masius_n and_o singaras_n in_o arabla_n petraea_n sinai_n and_o horeb_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprur_n mount_n olympus_n in_o palestine_n mount_n gilead_n but_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o pamphylia_n over_o against_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o asia_n as_o already_o specify_v be_v certain_o the_o big_a mountain_n not_o only_o of_o asia_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o several_a mountain_n into_o one_o for_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o take_v several_a name_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a place_n as_o imaus_n emodus_n parapomisus_n circius_n chambades_n pharphariades_n croate_n oreges_fw-la oroande_n niphates_n caucasus_n sarpedon_n coracesius_n cragus_n and_o at_o last_o taurus_n again_o those_o gap_n where_o the_o mountain_n divide_v and_o afford_v passage_n through_o be_v call_v pylae_n i._n e._n gate_n as_o the_o pylae_n armeniae_n pylae_n caucasiae_n pylae_n ciliciae_n which_o last_o be_v famous_a for_o that_o grand_a overthrow_n give_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a 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the_o relation_n of_o those_o who_o traffic_n thither_o give_v we_o pliny_n write_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o crystal_n find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o asia_n particular_o at_o alabanda_n and_o orthosia_n and_o xenocrates_n of_o ephesus_n be_v quote_v by_o he_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n great_a piece_n of_o crystal_n have_v be_v throw_v up_o in_o the_o plough_v of_o land_n the_o same_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o stone_n alabastrites_n and_o coralliticus_n the_o first_o to_o be_v find_v about_o damascus_n in_o syria_n the_o other_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n solinus_n have_v describe_v those_o two_o rich_a gum_n of_o arabia_n frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n and_o those_o two_o rare_a bird_n the_o phoenix_n and_o cinnamolgus_n come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n of_o this_o country_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o that_o famous_a sardonix_n stone_n which_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o 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stone_n neither_o omit_v he_o to_o
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the_o first_o signify_v against_o and_o the_o other_o poison_n they_o be_v chief_o find_v in_o a_o county_n call_v stabanon_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o lara_n where_o also_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n a_o plant_n like_o saffron_n which_o the_o goat_n eat_v cause_v the_o forementioned_a stone_n to_o grow_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o be_v esteem_v above_o all_o other_o gem_n by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n nay_o the_o field_n wherein_o the_o say_v goat_n graze_v be_v constant_o guard_v and_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o stone_n look_v after_o by_o officer_n appoint_v particular_o for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o a_o stone_n by_o the_o physician_n call_v lapis_fw-la judaicus_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n stone_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n ager_n alyud_n that_o be_v the_o stone_n of_o judas_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o armenian_a stone_n otherwise_o call_v lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n name_v ager_n armeni_n
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cestern_n which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o lara_n and_o their_o governor_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o traveller_n which_o come_v daily_o hither_o in_o their_o last_o will_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o build_v with_o their_o estate_n cestern_n caravansera_n and_o almshouse_n some_o great_a and_o other_o little_a according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o zeal_n in_o their_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v so_o many_o cestern_n that_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o the_o water_n therein_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o cool_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a heat_n about_o lar_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o the_o best_a date_n in_o all_o persia_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o date_n partly_o by_o make_v they_o their_o food_n and_o partly_o by_o sell_v and_o barter_v they_o for_o other_o 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the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o accordtng_a to_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n that_o part_n of_o media_n be_v mountainous_a as_o the_o country_n now_o call_v schirwan_n be_v find_v to_o be_v bound_n the_o bound_n this_o province_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o georgia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o albany_n and_o somewhat_o high_o with_o the_o wander_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o in_o the_o south_n it_o jut_v out_o against_o great_a armenia_n where_o the_o river_n canack_n run_v betwixt_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a and_o thence_o pass_v on_o till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o limit_v great_a media_n it_o be_v whole_a length_n be_v account_v about_o a_o hundred_o miles_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n be_v by_o divers_a writer_n different_o name_v by_o bizarro_n and_o barbaro_n sumachia_n by_o other_o samachia_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n namachi_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v schamachie_n of_o which_o namet_n here_o be_v but_o one_o city_n in_o media_n or_o persia_n notwithstanding_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o short_a geography_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o one_o ancient_o call_v ciropolis_n and_o the_o other_o samunis_n it_o lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n and_o 40_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n latitude_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n derbend_n or_o demircapi_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o byway_n which_o you_o must_v travel_v through_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o day_n journey_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n through_o bacuy_a and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lahat_n and_o very_o passable_a either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n the_o camel_n common_o go_v the_o first_o way_n finish_v the_o journey_n according_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o mountain_n which_o prevent_v its_o be_v see_v till_o you_o come_v just_a upon_o it_o the_o castle_n thereto_o belong_v stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n be_v build_v as_o the_o persian_n affirm_v by_o king_n schirwan_n sehach_n schamachie_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n schamachie_n this_o city_n former_o be_v much_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v in_o king_n abbas_n time_n by_o the_o turkish_a war_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n each_o be_v several_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o forementioned_a king_n see_v that_o the_o turk_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v of_o their_o conquest_n and_o never_o meddle_v with_o open_a village_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o fort_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o on_o his_o border_n do_v he_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a he_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o 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man_n of_o persia_n call_v heid_n ibrahim_n tomb._n heid_n ibrahims_n tomb._n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o persian_n as_o a_o very_a ancient_a monument_n and_o leave_v undemolish_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o destroy_v all_o thing_n else_o hereabout_o it_o be_v chappel-like_a enclose_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n have_v before_o the_o access_n to_o it_o two_o fair_a court_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o appear_v many_o tombstone_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v in_o arabic_a several_a inscription_n under_o it_o be_v also_o divers_a vault_n which_o receive_v a_o glitter_a light_n through_o little_a low_a window_n in_o one_o of_o the_o deep_a vault_n stand_v a_o high_a stone_n altar_n with_o two_o step_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o door_n lead_v into_o a_o penetrale_fw-la or_o withdrawing-room_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n hang_v a_o table_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a to_o god_n i_o commit_v my_o action_n he_o be_v my_o helper_n on_o the_o right-hand_a be_v another_o vault_n which_o contain_v eight_o chapel_n or_o sepulchral_v monument_n and_o from_o that_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o three_o wherein_o stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o prophet_n himself_o round_o about_o which_o be_v place_v great_a candlestick_n with_o wax_n taper_n which_o be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v and_o from_o the_o roof_n hang_v also_o lamp_n so_o choice_n be_v the_o persian_n of_o this_o tomb_n that_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o see_v it_o near_o the_o village_n pyrmaraas_n stand_v another_o celebrate_a monument_n in_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n tomb._n tirihabba_n tomb._n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v a_o saint_n call_v tirihabba_n the_o master_n or_o instructor_n of_o heid_n ibrahim_n over_o the_o door_n of_o it_o stand_v write_v o_o god_n open_v this_o door_n this_o tirihabba_n as_o the_o persian_n say_v be_v always_o on_o his_o knee_n incessant_o pray_v clad_v in_o a_o grey_a 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water_n else_o thereabouts_o tomb._n pyr_n mardechan_n be_v tomb._n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o schamachie_n towards_o ardebil_n stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o saint_n call_v pyr_n mardechan_n who_o memory_n be_v also_o in_o great_a adoration_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n lie_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v or_o arras_n near_o the_o river_n aras_n whence_o it_o take_v denomination_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arisbar_n once_o the_o first_o city_n of_o serwan_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n but_o much_o ruin_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n quite_o desolate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o seruan_fw-mi towards_o georgia_n stand_v the_o city_n sequi_fw-la and_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o media_n the_o city_n giavat_n derbend_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n derbend_n the_o city_n derbend_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v demircapi_n or_o rather_o temircapi_n that_o be_v iron_n gate_n lie_v west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o 85_o degree_n longitude_n and_o 41_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n according_a to_o olearius_n observation_n it_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n half_o a_o league_n and_o have_v in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o one_o gate_n to_o the_o other_o only_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n the_o wave_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v beat_v against_o the_o wall_n block_n up_o the_o passage_n on_o that_o side_n which_o together_o with_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n give_v it_o the_o forementioned_a name_n of_o temircapi_n or_o iron_n gate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o reach_v on_o one_o end_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o several_a writer_n but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o they_o call_v iscander_n as_o a_o retreat_n or_o place_n of_o repose_n for_o his_o army_n and_o from_o his_o own_o name_n call_v alexandria_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o only_o erect_v the_o castle_n and_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v build_v by_o nawschirwan_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o that_o country_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a and_o broad_a build_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n before_o mention_v which_o seem_v commix_v with_o break_a mussle-shell_n over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n be_v certain_a line_n write_v in_o syriack_n character_n and_o in_o another_o place_n arabic_a with_o some_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n wear_v out_o by_o time_n and_o not_o legible_a city_n d_o you_o description_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o uppermost_a stand_v upon_o a_o acclivity_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n fortify_v with_o gun_n and_o garrison_v with_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o two_o several_a nation_n viz._n ajurumlu_n and_o coidurscha_n the_o middle_a part_n inhabit_v by_o persian_n have_v be_v several_a time_n ruin_v once_o by_o their_o own_o king_n emir_n emse_n chodabende_n son_n when_o he_o retook_a the_o city_n from_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n mustafa_n to_o who_o the_o townsman_n have_v free_o surrender_v it_o the_o low_a part_n be_v not_o five_o hundred_o pace_n long_o have_v at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o house_n leave_v stand_v be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o parcel_n of_o garden_n orchard_n and_o plough'd-land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o part_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v schaher_n jones_n schaher_n junan_n probable_o from_o jones_n junan_n that_o be_v the_o greek_n city_n both_o the_o wall_n be_v found_v on_o rock_n the_o shore_n also_o about_o derbend_n be_v all_o very_a rocky_a be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o anchorage_n and_o unsafe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n on_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o woody_a above_o the_o city_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n which_o as_o they_o say_v extend_v fifty_o league_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o appear_v by_o some_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o remain_v of_o six_o foot_n high_a to_o have_v be_v of_o equal_a breadth_n with_o the_o present_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o a_o coach_n may_v drive_v upon_o they_o moreover_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v several_a castle_n apart_o on_o several_a hill_n whereof_o two_o the_o near_a to_o the_o town_n be_v build_v square_a be_v keep_v in_o indifferent_a good_a repair_n and_o well_o garrison_v there_o be_v also_o divers_a wooden_a watch-house_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o large_a prospect_n and_o can_v timely_o see_v the_o approach_n of_o any_o enemy_n there_o be_v continual_a watch_n keep_v in_o they_o among_o other_o remark_n near_o the_o city_n tomb._n tzumtzume_n tomb._n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o tzumtzume_n of_o who_o the_o persian_n relate_v this_o follow_a story_n eissi_n a_o great_a prophet_n among_o the_o persian_n pass_v by_o there_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o find_v a_o man_n scull_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n desirous_a to_o know_v who_o scull_n it_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o make_v it_o again_o a_o live_a person_n whereupon_o he_o become_v immediate_o so_o inspire_v that_o he_o breathe_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n into_o it_o and_o ask_v who_o he_o be_v he_o reply_v tzumtzume_v once_o a_o wealthy_a king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a city_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v daily_o forty_o camel_n load_v of_o salt_n uncertain_a a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a have_v forty_o thousand_o head_n of_o kine_n forty_o thousand_o stage-player_n forty_o thousand_o servant_n who_o wear_v pearl_n
descend_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v lesser_a pipe_n that_o convey_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n which_o supply_v with_o much_o variety_n several_a artificial_a fountain_n which_o glide_v from_o thence_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o garden_n ispahan_n the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n about_o this_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v several_a suburb_n the_o great_a of_o which_o they_o call_v tzulpha_n have_v in_o it_o three_o thousand_o house_n and_o twelve_o mosque_n or_o church_n which_o in_o beauty_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o rich_a armenian_a merchant_n who_o schach_n abbas_n remove_v from_o armenia_n thither_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n yearly_a two_o hundred_o toman_o for_o tribute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n senderuth_n lie_v the_o suburb_n tabrisabath_n otherwise_o abasabath_n so_o call_v because_o scach_v abbas_n bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thither_o from_o tabris_n another_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n call_v hassenabath_n be_v inhabit_v by_o castilian_n bring_v thither_o from_o georgia_n they_o be_v great_a merchant_n and_o like_o the_o armenian_n travel_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o kebber_n the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kebber_n another_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o be_v call_v kebrabath_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o kebber_n who_o be_v also_o rich_a merchant_n they_o have_v long_a beard_n and_o wear_v other_o fashion_a clothes_n than_o the_o persian_n viz._n long_o wide_a coat_n which_o be_v open_a in_o no_o place_n but_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o on_o the_o shoulder_n where_o they_o tie_v they_o together_o with_o ribbon_n the_o woman_n go_v without_o shoe_n and_o barefaced_a they_o be_v account_v a_o civil_a and_o courteous_a people_n extract_v from_o a_o ancient_a pagan_a family_n and_o to_o this_o day_n suffer_v themselves_o neither_o to_o be_v baptise_a nor_o circumcise_a they_o have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o priest_n neither_o do_v they_o with_o hottinger_n good_a leave_n worship_v the_o fire_n as_o the_o ancient_a kebber_n do_v when_o any_o one_o die_v they_o drive_v a_o cock_n into_o the_o field_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o if_o it_o be_v catch_v by_o a_o fox_n than_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v take_v up_o into_o a_o better_a world_n but_o if_o this_o proof_n chance_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o accident_n than_o they_o try_v another_o way_n on_o which_o their_o assurance_n chief_o depend_v viz._n they_o carry_v the_o corpse_n clad_v with_o their_o best_a apparel_n and_o adorn_v with_o gold_n chain_n and_o other_o ornament_n to_o the_o churchyard_n where_o they_o set_v the_o body_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n prop_v up_o the_o same_o by_o place_v a_o pole_n under_o the_o chin_n where_o if_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n pick_v out_o the_o right_a eye_n than_o they_o assure_o believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o left_a they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v go_v to_o hell_n they_o have_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o grave_n in_o one_o they_o tender_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o their_o suppose_a saint_n and_o into_o the_o other_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v damn_a be_v throw_v headlong_o in_o a_o small_a circumference_n about_o the_o city_n ispahan_n be_v reckon_v a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o village_n and_o hamlet_n all_o inhabit_v by_o weaver_n jarustan_n the_o city_n jarustan_n a_o league_n from_o ispahan_n and_o seven_o from_o the_o village_n mahier_fw-mi lie_v the_o city_n jarustan_n pleasant_o situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o garden_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n it_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o several_a fair_a structure_n but_o one_o more_o magnificent_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n surround_v with_o a_o gallery_n and_o contain_v many_o handsome_a room_n the_o big_a and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o jesuit_n cloister_n in_o europe_n with_o many_o window_n on_o the_o top_n the_o persian_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o structure_n be_v former_o a_o college_n wherein_o schach_n thamas_n time_n disputation_n be_v hold_v near_o this_o house_n be_v also_o a_o garden_n with_o several_a spring_n and_o fountain_n in_o it_o but_o not_o always_o flow_v kom_fw-ge saba_n in_o the_o way_n from_o casbyn_n to_o ispahan_n be_v several_a place_n whence_o salmon_n be_v bring_v salt_v from_o kilan_n where_o the_o best_a salmon_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n araxes_n from_o ispahan_n run_v a_o straight_a and_o pleasant_a way_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o be_v several_a fair_a house_n and_o delightful_a garden_n cashan_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n cashan_n the_o city_n caschan_n or_o cashan_n lie_v according_a to_o the_o persian_n in_o thirty_o five_o degree_n longitude_n and_o thirty_o four_o northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n after_o three_o day_n observation_n find_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v nine_o minute_n more_o southerly_a it_o be_v build_v long_o extend_v half_o a_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n of_o a_o clayie_a sort_n bf_a earth_n round_o about_o the_o same_o be_v good_a arable_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o tiltyard_n with_o a_o post_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o run_v at_o the_o ring_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n orchard_n in_o which_o be_v two_o banquetting-house_n one_o near_o the_o highway_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o last_o have_v very_o many_o window_n which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_a garden_n open_v the_o door_n into_o as_o many_o walk_n two_o door_n among_o the_o rest_n general_o stand_v open_a opposite_a one_o against_o another_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o yard_n thick_a when_o the_o king_n come_v hereabout_o he_o common_o take_v up_o his_o residence_n in_o this_o garden_n cashan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a city_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o persia_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n stately_a caravansera_n and_o above_o all_o a_o magnificent_a bazar_n and_o maidan_n set_v out_o with_o arch_a portico_n and_o room_n and_o be_v every_o where_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o no_o city_n in_o persia_n be_v comparable_a to_o it_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n but_o especial_o persian_n and_o indian_n who_o have_v every_o one_o their_o peculiar_a trade_n or_o manufacture_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o shop_n open_a to_o the_o street_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v weaver_n of_o cloth-of-gold_n and_o silk_n naten_v the_o several_a name_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o little_a town_n naten_v twelve_o league_n from_o caschan_n lie_v the_o little_a but_o pleasant_a town_n call_v naten_v but_o by_o contareno_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o travel_n nethas_n and_o by_o clavius_n and_o herbert_n natan_n by_o ananâ—as_n jesâ—i_n by_o texeira_n yazd_v and_o by_o thevet_n jex_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o province_n have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o jez_n the_o several_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v through_o the_o same_o make_v the_o country_n very_o fertile_a in_o the_o production_n of_o corn_n and_o grape_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o ispahan_n appear_v a_o fruitful_a mountain_n over_o which_o they_o travel_v to_o ispahan_n the_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o little_a village_n intersperse_v with_o neat_a garden_n and_o lie_v at_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a town_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n lie_v two_o high_a spire_a rock_n or_o mountain_n on_o the_o high_a of_o which_o stand_v a_o turret_n which_o schack_n abbas_n build_v in_o commemoration_n of_o a_o falcon_n that_o conquer_v a_o eagle_n for_o the_o forementioned_a king_n travel_v by_o this_o place_n take_v up_o one_o of_o his_o falcon_n which_o spy_v a_o eagle_n break_v loose_a and_o fly_v at_o he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o fierce_a combat_n bring_v he_o down_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n observation_n the_o tower_n on_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n be_v build_v of_o eight-square_a brick_n or_o coctile_a stone_n and_o run_v up_o sharp_a with_o a_o glaze_v roof_n about_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a walk_n the_o arch_n underneath_o be_v eight_o pace_n crossway_n and_o by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o window_n and_o door_n be_v very_a light_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a other_o structure_n upon_o
what_o occasion_n build_v we_o find_v not_o on_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v how_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n can_v be_v carry_v up_o such_o a_o vast_a height_n it_o require_v above_o three_o hour_n time_n to_o get_v to_o the_o top_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o mountain_n saba_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n saba_n the_o city_n saba_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n account_v to_o lie_v in_o eighty_o five_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o thirty_o of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n have_v find_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v fifty_o six_o minute_n more_o northerly_a and_o rui_fw-la gonzales_n de_fw-fr clavaco_n place_n the_o same_o in_o thirty_o degree_n and_o eighteen_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o plain_n about_o the_o city_n be_v in_o some_o place_n morassy_a the_o city_n itself_o build_v on_o a_o plain_a which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n have_v the_o mountain_n elwend_n which_o rise_v exceed_o high_a appear_v very_o pleasant_a at_o a_o distance_n this_o city_n which_o be_v not_o very_o big_a lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o slight_a wall_n and_o have_v many_o ruine_a house_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v full_a of_o pomegrate_a and_o almond-tree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n plant_v rice_n and_o cotton_n in_o which_o their_o chief_a trade_n consist_v rhey_n the_o city_n rhey_n a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n eastward_o from_o saba_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n lie_v a_o city_n call_v rhey_n now_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n red_a and_o infertile_a occasion_v as_o the_o persian_n say_v from_o a_o war_n raise_v against_o hosseyn_n one_o of_o their_o great_a saint_n by_o omarsand_n who_o get_v the_o better_a and_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n sudden_o have_v a_o curse_n upon_o his_o impiety_n in_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v hosseyn_a in_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o city_n then_o populous_a and_o the_o country_n fertile_a sudden_o become_v desolate_a and_o barren_a com._n situation_n and_o description_n the_o city_n com._n eleven_o league_n from_o saba_n lie_v the_o city_n com_n which_o according_a to_o the_o persian_n observation_n lie_v in_o 85_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 34_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n make_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v 18_o minute_n more_o southerly_a viz._n in_o 34._o degree_n and_o 23_o minutâ—o_v northem_n latitude_n come_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v guriane_n be_v former_o very_o big_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a ruin_n of_o house_n and_o of_o a_o old_a wall_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n round_o about_o it_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a like_o saba_n and_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n have_v the_o mountain_n elwend_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o appear_v white_a with_o sandy_a top_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o whence_o descend_v two_o stream_n which_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o city_n in_o a_o broad_a channel_n which_o by_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n in_o march_n often_o overflow_v much_o of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o year_n the_o flood_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v wash_v away_o many_o house_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a the_o suburb_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n extend_v half_o a_o league_n when_o any_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o city_n the_o woman_n either_o through_o superstition_n or_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o show_v themselves_o and_o especial_o to_o frenchman_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o make_v shift_v sometime_o to_o procure_v private_a access_n casmabath_n description_n of_o the_o village_n casmabath_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o com_n lie_v the_o great_a village_n casmabath_n where_o the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o they_o join_v to_o one_o another_o with_o arch_n four_o league_n from_o com_n lie_v another_o village_n call_v caem_n abao_n according_a to_o texeira_n erack_n comprise_v also_o the_o city_n nahaoand_v targazin_n and_o damaoand_v former_o count_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o aderbajon_n davity_n tell_v we_o that_o damaoand_n be_v the_o city_n which_o minadoi_fw-la name_n diagman_n and_o place_n the_o same_o on_o the_o border_n between_o persia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o great_a media_n texeira_n also_o write_v that_o the_o city_n taharon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o giem_n which_o davity_n will_v have_v to_o be_v john_n the_o persian_n guieche_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o kingdom_n near_o aderbajon_n swaert_n also_o place_n in_o this_o province_n the_o country_n of_o thaparstam_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a pathienne_n a_o country_n lie_v northward_o and_o the_o passage_n through_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o troublesome_a way_n into_o hyrcania_n but_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o country_n taberstam_n which_o texeira_n only_o name_n with_o hinel_n its_o metropolis_n casbin_n the_o city_n casbin_n casbin_n as_o the_o same_o texeira_n and_o olearius_n have_v it_o be_v a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n notwithstanding_o john_n the_o persian_a make_v it_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n and_o be_v in_o some_o map_n place_v near_o aderbajon_n in_o other_o far_o towards_o the_o north-east_n than_o rey_n xarear_n description_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o description_n the_o city_n casbin_n or_o caswin_n by_o other_o call_v casbin_n and_o former_o arsatia_n lie_v as_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n inform_v we_o in_o 85_o degree_n longitude_n and_o 36_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n as_o olearius_n have_v also_o observe_v it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a plain_n about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n begin_v the_o high_a mountain_n elwend_n which_o extend_v south-west_n towards_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n the_o city_n be_v a_o league_n in_o circumference_n have_v no_o wall_n nor_o any_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n because_o it_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o as_o they_o say_v have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o which_o on_o all_o occasion_n a_o good_a army_n may_v easy_o be_v raise_v the_o ordinary_a house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v mean_a on_o the_o outside_n yet_o be_v handsome_a and_o well_o contrive_v within_o have_v several_a apartment_n white_a or_o else_o curious_o paint_v all_o the_o street_n be_v unpaved_a and_o the_o ground_n natural_o sandy_a the_o least_o wind_n raise_v dust_n and_o make_v it_o very_o troublesome_a walk_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o spring_n nor_o well_n but_o all_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n into_o public_a cistern_n where_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o use_v there_o be_v also_o many_o conservatory_n wherein_o they_o keep_v ice_n and_o snow_n to_o use_v in_o summer_n the_o city_n have_v two_o great_a maidans_n or_o market-place_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v atmaidan_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o that_o of_o ardebil_n though_o not_o so_o broad_a on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o stand_v large_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n build_v most_o of_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o chans_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o bazar_n or_o shop_n of_o this_o marketplace_n as_o also_o in_o the_o senke_n maidan_n which_o lie_v more_o westward_o common_o all_o manner_n of_o rarity_n and_o rich_a merchandize_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n especial_o turkoise_n ruby_n and_o granate_n but_o after_o sunset_n another_o kind_n of_o trade_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maidan_n viz._n divers_a cahbeha_n or_o girl_n of_o pleasure_n stand_v in_o a_o long_a row_n with_o cover_a face_n hold_v up_o their_o coat_n and_o behind_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o old_a woman_n call_v delal_n who_o carry_v a_o cushion_n and_o blanket_n or_o cotton_n quilt_n on_o their_o back_n and_o a_o unlighted_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o come_v and_o discourse_n with_o the_o cahbeha_n she_o light_v and_o present_v the_o party_n whereupon_o he_o turn_v up_o their_o vail_n bid_v she_o who_o he_o fancy_v best_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o above_o fifty_o metzid_n or_o temple_n temple_n temple_n whither_o the_o persian_n daily_o go_v to_o their_o devotion_n the_o chief_a be_v tzame_n metzid_v towards_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o the_o maidan_n where_o their_o sabbath_n or_o friday_n meet_v be_v principal_o celebrate_v there_o be_v also_o many_o well_o build_v caravansera_n for_o strange_a merchant_n and_o likewise_o many_o public_a bath_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n near_o the_o great_a maidan_n be_v a_o large_a and_o
royal_a palace_n with_o a_o orchard_n of_o vast_a extent_n belong_v to_o it_o build_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n some_o say_v schach_n thomas_n the_o portico_n and_o arch_n be_v of_o stone_n paint_v and_o gild_a but_o the_o room_n within_o be_v adorn_v with_o sculpture_n and_o imagery_n rich_o gild_a also_o and_o paint_v all_o in_o grotesque-work_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n over_o against_o this_o palace_n be_v another_o orchard_n a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a banquetting-house_n and_o handsome_a walk_n set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n peach_n morello_n granate_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o cross_a way_n be_v the_o pleasant_a be_v neat_o plant_v with_o tall_a tzinar_n and_o cypress-tree_n which_o make_v a_o very_a delightful_a prospect_n tarantula_n tomb._n schahesade'_v tomb._n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o churchyard_n near_o which_o scahesade_n one_o of_o hossein_n son_n lie_v bury_v in_o a_o handsome_a metzid_n and_o because_o he_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a saint_n the_o persian_n be_v usual_o cite_v to_o this_o tomb_n as_o to_o several_z other_o where_o their_o saint_n lie_v bury_v to_o make_v oath_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o require_v solemn_a attestation_n and_o also_o upon_o common_a occasion_n if_o one_o party_n doubt_n what_o the_o other_o say_v he_o immediate_o call_v he_o thither_o and_o put_v this_o question_n to_o he_o hossein_fw-fr pile_n musef_n that_o be_v dare_v you_o affirm_v what_o you_o say_v by_o this_o holy_a tomb_n and_o the_o great_a alcoran_n this_o city_n casbin_n have_v be_v the_o residence_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o schach_n thamas_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o tabris_n thither_o denominate_v the_o village_n achibaba_n whence_o denominate_v about_o four_o league_n from_o casbin_n lie_v the_o village_n achibaba_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o road_n to_o sultania_n and_o ardebil_n this_o village_n receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o a_o old_a man_n name_v achibaba_n to_o who_o schach_n sefi_n give_v the_o village_n because_o he_o get_v a_o ceild_n after_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n by_o a_o woman_n almost_o as_o old_a as_o himself_o this_o achibaba_n tomb_n be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o great_a vault_n air._n temperature_n of_o the_o air._n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o cold_a it_o be_v in_o ispahan_n from_o november_n till_o march_v notwithstanding_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o of_o this_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v general_o give_v but_o the_o pureness_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o air._n soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o soil_n about_o ispahan_n be_v much_o low_a than_o the_o stream_n senderuth_n by_o which_o mean_v nature_n prevent_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o excessive_a heat_n will_v occasion_v here_o in_o summer_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o overflow_v their_o land_n and_o garden_n when_o they_o please_v which_o john_n the_o persian_a say_n infect_v the_o air_n but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o davity_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n about_o ispahan_n be_v the_o wholsome_a of_o all_o persia_n except_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o and_o about_o ispahan_n be_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v also_o very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o way_n from_o ispahan_n to_o arabia_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n the_o same_o country_n also_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v as_o good_a as_o canary_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n moreover_o the_o country_n about_o caxion_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n about_o the_o city_n of_o king_n xarear_n the_o inhabitant_n gather_v abundance_n of_o manna_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pure_a and_o good_a as_o that_o of_o hrey_n this_o province_n likewise_o abound_v with_o horse_n and_o mule_n and_o such_o lusty_a strong_a cartel_n that_o they_o carry_v near_o double_a the_o burden_n of_o other_o cashan_n scorpion_n of_o cashan_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o persia_n that_o be_v more_o infest_a with_o scorpion_n than_o cashan_n wherefore_o if_o they_o will_v wish_v any_o ill_a to_o befall_v a_o man_n they_o common_o say_v acrab_n cashan_n de_fw-fr bestet_fw-la stenet_fw-la that_o be_v may_v cashan_n scorpion_n sting_v you_o in_o the_o head_n some_o that_o be_v most_o poisonous_a be_v coal-black_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n in_o thickness_n and_o length_n they_o run_v very_o fast_o and_o be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o crayfish_n only_o they_o have_v a_o blunt_a head_n and_o less_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o animal_n the_o inhabitant_n never_o sleep_v in_o ground-room_n but_o in_o upper_a story_n call_v tzarmi_n the_o townsman_n say_v that_o a_o stranger_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o cry_v man_n caribem_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o a_o stranger_n the_o scorpion_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o the_o most_o general_a cure_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o these_o scorpion_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o copper_n sudden_o clap_v on_o the_o wound_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n continual_o carry_v the_o copper_n coin_v call_v pull_v about_o they_o which_o they_o immediate_o lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bite_v and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o pretty_a while_n they_o afterward_o anoint_v it_o with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n persia_n the_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o animal_n about_o the_o city_n cashan_n almost_o like_o a_o spider_n for_o some_o hang_v by_o thread_n and_o cobweb_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v by_o the_o petsians_n call_v eubureckhan_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n tarantula_n they_o breed_v in_o rocky_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o certain_a shrub_n with_o broad_a and_o strong_a scent_v leave_n by_o the_o persian_n name_v tremne_v and_o by_o the_o turk_n jauschan_n these_o vermin_n touch_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n leave_v a_o drop_n of_o poison_n on_o it_o like_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o cause_v great_a pain_n and_o strike_v into_o the_o stomach_n make_v the_o head_n to_o ache_v and_o benumb_a all_o the_o limb_n cast_v the_o party_n into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v be_v awake_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o so_o long_o as_o the_o poison_n remain_v upon_o he_o be_v for_o the_o time_n bereave_v of_o natural_a sense_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o kill_v the_o animal_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o the_o benumb_v part_n which_o they_o say_v draw_v out_o the_o poison_n again_o but_o if_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v get_v than_o they_o lay_v the_o patient_n on_o his_o back_n pour_v as_o much_o milk_n down_o his_o throat_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v notwithstanding_o he_o immediate_o disgorge_v the_o same_o then_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o trough_n which_o hang_v up_o by_o three_o string_n they_o turn_v round_o till_o the_o patient_n head_n be_v very_o giddy_a he_o be_v provoke_v to_o vomit_v up_o all_o he_o have_v in_o his_o stomach_n and_o to_o urine_n though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n a_o white_a and_o thick_a water_n which_o ease_v the_o patient_n who_o nevertheless_o at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n endure_v great_a pain_n occasion_v by_o the_o remain_a poison_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v that_o the_o sheep_n run_v very_o eager_o after_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o without_o the_o least_o hurt_n italy_n the_o tarantula_n of_o puglia_n in_o italy_n these_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n seem_v to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o those_o of_o puglia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n both_o in_o the_o strange_a operation_n they_o produce_v in_o the_o person_n sting_v by_o they_o as_o their_o admire_a and_o be_v enamour_v of_o colour_n especial_o green_a their_o delight_v to_o walk_v about_o some_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n other_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n in_o their_o hand_n their_o desire_n to_o paddle_v in_o tub_n of_o water_n wherein_o green_a leave_n lie_v float_v and_o such_o like_a fantastic_a humour_n as_o also_o their_o wonderful_a manner_n of_o cure_n namely_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o music_n which_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o such_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o dance_a that_o by_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o their_o body_n they_o sweat_v out_o by_o degree_n the_o virulence_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o by_o often_o repetition_n of_o the_o action_n at_o last_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n athanasius_n kircher_n have_v a_o
more_o full_a discourse_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la magnetica_fw-la and_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o thereof_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n in_o our_o volume_n of_o europe_n melon_n the_o garden_n about_o com_n abound_v with_o fruit_n especial_o melon_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n com_n be_v garden_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o among_o other_o a_o sort_n of_o melon_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n speckled_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o curious_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v shammane_a and_o carry_v in_o the_o hand_n to_o smell_v to_o like_v a_o nosegay_n but_o their_o taste_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o other_o melon_n which_o there_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o melon_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a other_o place_n in_o persia_n as_o also_o a_o very_a strange_a kind_n of_o cucumber_n which_o be_v near_o three_o yard_n long_o crooked_a and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o therefore_o call_v schunchiar_n or_o crooked_a cucumber_n which_o like_o gurkin_n be_v lay_v in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o eat_v raw_a several_a field_n about_o the_o city_n be_v sow'n_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o cotton_n till_o within_o six_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o sultanie_n the_o country_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o field_n be_v either_o plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n or_o flourish_v with_o corn_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o several_a village_n thereabouts_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o ispahan_n near_o the_o city_n niris_n the_o mountain_n demawend_n enclose_v a_o iron_n and_o steel-mine_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o cashan_n and_o com_n be_v account_v a_o very_a thievish_a sort_n of_o people_n com._n cutler_n and_o potter_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o cashan_n and_o com._n the_o chief_a trade_n in_o these_o city_n be_v the_o sword-cutler_n and_o potter_n the_o best_a sword-blade_n in_o all_o persia_n be_v make_v there_o the_o rich_a whereof_o be_v value_v at_o twenty_o crown_n apiece_o the_o potter_n bake_v all_o manner_n of_o earthen_a ware_n and_o especial_o cruise_n and_o jug_n which_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o all_o the_o city_n hereabout_o that_o which_o set_v the_o great_a value_n on_o they_o be_v the_o water_n thereabouts_o with_o which_o be_v fill_v and_o let_v stand_v a_o while_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v exceed_o cool_v and_o consequent_o much_o harden_v beside_o the_o forementioned_a manufacture_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n employ_v in_o make_v of_o silk_n clothes_n embroider_a with_o bird_n and_o sort_n of_o imagery_n as_o also_o lanskip_n and_o the_o like_a coxom_n the_o rich_a trade_n of_o ispahan_n yasde_v and_o coxom_n ispahan_n as_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n have_v many_o large_a caravansera_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inn_n or_o storehouse_n where_o the_o merchant_n with_o their_o horse_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n take_v up_o their_o lodging_n and_o lay_v up_o their_o good_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o certain_a revenue_n but_o the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o city_n appear_v most_o visible_o be_v the_o several_a shop_n of_o the_o maidan_n and_o bazar_n where_o there_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v see_v bar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n damask_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n raw_a silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o vend_v here_o great_a quantity_n of_o anniseed_n and_o divers_a other_o drug_n which_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o put_v off_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n the_o carpet_n from_o yasde_v make_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o fine_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o place_n also_o produce_v abundance_n of_o silk_n and_o rose-water_n caxom_a also_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o silk_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o last_o this_o province_n be_v note_v for_o horse_n of_o a_o excellent_a kind_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n which_o the_o parthian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o war_n soltanie_n the_o province_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o aderbajon_n former_o great_a media_n or_o satrapene_n media_n the_o several_a modern_a name_n of_o great_a media_n the_o country_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o according_a to_o della_n valla_n adherbaigan_n or_o as_o texeira_n will_v have_v it_o aderbajon_n be_v ancient_o call_v south_n or_o great_a media_n castald_v who_o name_v it_o adilbegian_n take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o tract_n of_o media_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v daretis_fw-la and_o della_n valla_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o media_n but_o the_o place_n which_o aderbeitzan_n comprise_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v great_a media_n yet_o by_o some_o modern_a writer_n this_o country_n be_v call_v franck-armenia_n because_o the_o franck-armenian_a christian_n inhabit_v the_o same_o the_o geography_n of_o nubius_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o assyria_n for_o it_o border_n on_o curdistan_n the_o ancient_a assyria_n aderbeitzan_n the_o bound_n of_o aderbeitzan_n aderbeitzan_n border_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n at_o schirwan_n in_o the_o south_n at_o persia_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o country_n of_o kilan_n and_o parthia_n or_o hierack_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o great_a armenia_n but_o according_a to_o olearius_n it_o jut_v against_o curdistan_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o schirwan_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o mogam_n and_o a_o by_o certain_a nnameless_a river_n from_o carabach_n it_o be_v account_v ninety_o league_n in_o length_n and_o comprise_v several_a other_o lesser_a county_n viz._n erscheck_n chalchal_n meschin_n tharumat_n kermeruth_n suldus_n serah_n utzan_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v tabris_n or_o taurus_n sencan_n sultanie_n ardebil_n merraga_n nachtschuan_n merend_a rumy_a chovy_n and_o selmaseck_n tabris_fw-mi the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v tabris_fw-mi common_o call_v tauris_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n tebris_n and_o be_v the_o city_n terva_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n the_o tigranoama_n of_o nigro_n but_o according_a to_o ortelius_n the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a city_n ecbatane_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o ananias_n schrotterius_n and_o hornius_n with_o many_o demonstrable_a reason_n out_o of_o minadoi_fw-la it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orontes_n perhaps_o the_o mountain_n carabag_n which_o texeira_n place_n by_o tabris_n eight_o day_n journey_n northerly_a from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o which_o it_o conterminate_v on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n it_o have_v no_o wall_n but_o lie_v open_a on_o every_o side_n as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o persia_n do_v and_o be_v former_o according_a to_o minadoi_fw-la inhabit_v by_o about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n but_o john_n the_o persian_a lessen_v the_o number_n above_o a_o half_a part_n before_o its_o destruction_n by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v many_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v very_o low_a be_v either_o build_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o clay_n harden_v by_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v this_o city_n have_v undergo_v sundry_a mutation_n both_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1514._o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o selimus_n the_o turk_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n exact_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o three_o thousand_o family_n among_o who_o be_v the_o best_a artificer_n in_o the_o city_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1535._o it_o be_v by_o solyman_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o merciless_a rage_n and_o avarice_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o leave_v neither_o house_n nor_o corner_n thereof_o unplunder_v abuse_v the_o miserable_a citizen_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o insolency_n beside_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o king_n thamas_n together_o with_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o rich_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n commandment_n all_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n and_o beautiful_a person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o it_o be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o osman_n visier_n unto_o amurat_n the_o three_o and_o remain_v near_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n under_o the_o turkish_a slavery_n during_o which_o time_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n suffer_v most_o unheard-of_a misery_n through_o the_o countenance_v outrage_n
and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o osman_n soldier_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o abbas_n have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n march_v with_o great_a expedition_n to_o tauris_n and_o what_o with_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o citizen_n towards_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a aversion_n to_o the_o turkish_a government_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cannon_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o which_o till_o that_o time_n the_o persian_n scorn_v as_o not_o become_v valiant_a man_n after_o six_o week_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o several_a brunt_n that_o this_o city_n undergo_v minadoi_fw-la affirm_v that_o anno_fw-la 1607._o it_o have_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n but_o since_o that_o time_n also_o the_o calamity_n and_o ruin_n of_o war_n have_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o wherein_o schach_n abbas_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o desert_v and_o lest_o desolate_a upon_o the_o turkish_a army_n approach_n the_o country_n about_o tebris_n may_v all_o be_v overflowed_a aderbeitzan_n the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o aderbeitzan_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n near_o this_o city_n be_v 1._o salmas_n not_o far_o from_o which_o scander_n and_o joonxa_n son_n to_o cara_fw-it issuf_n defeat_v xarock_n the_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n 1._o maragag_n or_o mararga_n 3._o cuzaculan_a 4._o sancan_n 5._o sofian_n perhaps_o the_o ancient_a sofia_n sancan_n by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v sengan_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a persian_n zengian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sigh_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o old_a before_o its_o destruction_n by_o tamerlane_n and_o divers_a invasion_n by_o the_o turk_n a_o great_a city_n for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n and_o full_a of_o handsome_a building_n and_o have_v also_o another_o name_n for_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n of_o sencan_n from_o a_o tartarian_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n who_o have_v take_v and_o demolish_v it_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v become_v at_o this_o time_n a_o little_a unwal_v town_n and_o mean_o build_v it_o lie_v on_o a_o hill_n between_o tebris_n and_o sultanie_n upon_o a_o parch_a sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n overgrow_v with_o low_a bramble_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o right_a side_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v keider_n peijamber_n from_o one_o of_o their_o old_a prophet_n who_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v there_o bury_v it_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o far_o as_o curdistan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o be_v several_a village_n as_o keintze_n hazimur_fw-la and_o camal_n by_o sengan_n run_v two_o way_n northerly_a though_o the_o one_o which_o lead_v to_o tebris_n bend_v more_o westerly_a and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n ardebil_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n three_o league_n northward_o from_o sengan_n flow_v a_o a_o brook_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v sarmusack_v ciai_n sultania_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n sultania_n the_o city_n sultania_n a_o boundary_a between_o the_o province_n of_o arack_n and_o aderbeitzan_n lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 36_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n three_o day_n journey_n northward_o from_o caswin_n or_o casbin_n on_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n pretty_a high_a mountain_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n where_o stand_v the_o forementioned_a mountain_n keider_n it_o be_v much_o more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n and_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o high_a house_n spire_n and_o turret_n but_o the_o wall_n very_o much_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o stately_a city_n in_o this_o country_n bend_v sultania_n build_v by_o sultan_n choda_n bend_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o this_o city_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n which_o come_v from_o hamedan_n stand_v a_o large_a stone_n gate_n and_o tower_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o old_a palace_n which_o as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v build_v by_o sultan_n muhammed_n chodabende_v a_o tartar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n tigranocerta_n of_o which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n in_o several_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sultania_n for_o till_o after_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o schach_n but_o sultan_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o from_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o field_n about_o this_o city_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v be_v former_o very_o unfruitful_a but_o king_n chodabende_v cultivate_v the_o same_o make_v it_o not_o only_o very_o fertile_a but_o also_o exceed_o pleasant_a moisten_v it_o with_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n in_o pipe_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o forementioned_a king_n die_v who_o be_v go_v about_o to_o add_v to_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o inhabitant_n fetch_v from_o other_o country_n the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o in_o it_o begin_v to_o leave_v it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o that_o night_n fourteen_o thousand_o woman_n march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o on_o seven_o thousand_o camel_n two_o on_o each_o camel_n nevertheless_o after_o this_o it_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v daily_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o repute_v when_o chotza_n reschid_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o josaphat_n barbaro_n call_v giausam_fw-la upon_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o tamerlane_n complete_v the_o destruction_n thereof_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o king_n palace_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o many_o square_a tower_n of_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o only_a structure_n stand_v yet_o in_o view_n be_v two_o meschaiches_fw-fr or_o mosque_n wherein_o sultan_n mahume_v chodabende_v lie_n bury_v tomb._n the_o description_n of_o chodabende_n tomb._n the_o inscription_n on_o who_o tomb_n as_o we_o say_v before_o speak_v he_o the_o builder_n of_o sultania_n all_o thing_n about_o the_o same_o be_v exceed_v curious_a and_o above_o all_o it_o be_v three_o gate_n though_o not_o of_o copper_n as_o bizarro_n write_v yet_o of_o polish_a steel_n the_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o maidan_n or_o market_n can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v open_v though_o never_o so_o many_o man_n endeavour_v it_o unless_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n beask_n aly_n buckscha_n that_o be_v be_v open_v for_o aly_n sake_n and_o then_o it_o turn_v so_o easy_o upon_o the_o hinge_n that_o a_o child_n may_v open_v it_o the_o roof_n be_v very_o high_a and_o rise_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o middle_n into_o a_o round_a tower_n the_o wall_n be_v overlay_v with_o white_a and_o blue_a glaze_v stone_n form_v into_o several_a shape_v and_o character_n it_o have_v a_o gallery_n or_o long_o walk_v jut_v out_o like_o a_o balcony_n over_o which_o be_v certain_a repository_n where_o there_o lie_v several_a arabian_a book_n some_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o character_n in_o they_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o every_o second_o line_n neat_o write_v with_o gold_n and_o ink_n all_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n several_a leave_n of_o one_o of_o these_o book_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o olearius_n 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in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o in_o 82_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n thirty_o seven_o league_n westward_o from_o sultania_n on_o a_o plain_n three_o league_n over_o and_o surround_v with_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a whereof_o call_v sebelahu_n lie_v west_n ward_n and_o be_v never_o without_o snow_n but_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o mountain_n bacru_n ardebil_n be_v somewhat_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o schamachie_n though_o without_o wall_n each_o house_n have_v a_o orchard_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o make_v it_o seem_v rather_o a_o wood_n than_o a_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o timber_n there_o fit_a for_o building_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n through_o the_o city_n flow_v a_o little_a brook_n call_v bacuchlu_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o village_n schamasbu_n a_o league_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n and_o have_v over_o it_o several_a stone_n bridges_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n just_a before_o the_o town_n the_o one_o run_v quite_o through_o and_o the_o other_o glide_v about_o by_o the_o left_a side_n fall_v into_o the_o stream_n carasu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o melt_v in_o june_n and_o run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n this_o brook_n swell_v into_o a_o great_a stream_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lead_v in_o time_n over_o a_o adjacent_a plain_n which_o be_v do_v by_o cast_v up_o a_o bank_n before_o the_o river_n it_o will_v quite_o drown_v the_o city_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n when_o the_o water_n break_v through_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n and_o drown_v many_o people_n and_o cattle_n street_n the_o chief_a street_n beside_o many_o little_a street_n this_o city_n have_v five_o eminent_a one_o viz._n derwane_o tabar_n niardawar_n cambalan_n and_o cafircutze_n all_o of_o they_o pretty_a broad_a and_o plant_v with_o ash_n and_o willow_n tree_n which_o afford_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o pleasant_a shade_n in_o summer_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a maidan_n or_o market-place_n marketplace_n the_o marketplace_n three_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a full_a of_o shop_n on_o each_o side_n wherein_o tradesman_n of_o sundry_a vocation_n have_v their_o shop_n apart_o each_o trade_n by_o itself_o wherein_o at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o on_o the_o right_a side_n behind_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n be_v a_o metzid_n or_o temple_n wherein_o imam_n sade_n one_o of_o their_o twelve_o chief_a saint_n lie_v bury_v if_o a_o malefactor_n escape_v thither_o he_o be_v secure_a from_o be_v apprehend_v and_o may_v from_o thence_o immediate_o get_v to_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a privilege_n behind_o the_o maidan_n be_v a_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n where_o under_o a_o high_a square_a roof_n call_v caisere_fw-la be_v sell_v all_o manner_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n work_v precious_a 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call_v saru_n chotze_n otherwise_o mahume_v risa_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o lead_v the_o water_n thither_o out_o of_o a_o mountain_n lie_v a_o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o city_n in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n those_o that_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v first_o warn_v themselves_o in_o this_o well_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mahometans_n tomb._n description_n of_o schach_n sefi_n tomb._n not_o far_o from_o the_o maidan_n be_v the_o forementioned_a stately_a tomb_n of_o schach_n sefi_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o persia_n the_o gate_n through_o which_o you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o first_o court_n be_v exceed_o large_a from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hang_v a_o great_a silver_n chain_n which_o the_o chan_n of_o merraga_n be_v say_v to_o have_v offer_v with_o great_a devotion_n the_o court_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o pave_v with_o great_a square_a stone_n have_v on_o each_o side_n long_o and_o high_a arch_a wall_n under_o which_o be_v several_a shop_n and_o behind_o the_o court_n a_o pleasant_a garden_n where_o every_o one_o may_v free_o recreate_v themselves_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v another_o gate_n over_o which_o hang_v also_o a_o silver_n chain_n in_o a_o triangle_n place_v there_o by_o mahume_v chan_n and_o kentz_n no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o temple_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o knife_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o threshold_n of_o this_o gate_n be_v of_o white_a marble_n carve_v round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tread_v upon_o but_o step_v over_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n foremost_a because_o many_o thousand_o come_v to_o the_o tomb_n kiss_v the_o same_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o excellent_a clear_a water_n which_o through_o a_o
great_a copper_n spout_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o wall_n be_v convey_v thither_o in_o pipe_n from_o the_o mountain_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o thence_o and_o serve_v those_o for_o drink_v that_o be_v diet_v there_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o garden_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v a_o fair_a spacious_a and_o round_a arch_n of_o green_a and_o blue_a stone_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v two_o great_a copper_n candlestick_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n be_v seat_n wherein_o the_o priest_n clothe_v in_o white_a apparel_n use_v to_o sing_v it_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o schach_n sefi_n use_v to_o sit_v every_o year_n forty_o day_n together_o here_o fast_v and_o pray_v his_o daily_a sustenance_n be_v only_o one_o almond_n and_o a_o little_a water_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v tschillachane_n out_o of_o this_o court_n you_o pass_v through_o another_o gate_n where_o there_o also_o hang_v a_o silver_n chain_n give_v by_o allican_n chan_n of_o gappan_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o tomb_n be_v under_o a_o pretty_a large_a room_n over_o which_o be_v a_o round_a tower_n through_o a_o door_n plate_v with_o silver_n and_o adorn_v with_o thick_a silver_n ring_n the_o floor_n at_o the_o entrance_n be_v spread_v with_o carpet_n on_o which_o those_o that_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o tomb_n must_v walk_v barefooted_a when_o schach_n abbas_n come_v to_o visit_v this_o tomb_n he_o pull_v off_o his_o shoe_n half_a a_o league_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o walk_v thither_o barefooted_a in_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a zeal_n he_o bear_v to_o this_o saint_n this_o entry_n have_v a_o little_a wicket_n on_o one_o side_n cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n which_o lead_v to_o a_o stately_a room_n it_o be_v say_v that_o schach_n abbas_n make_v this_o door_n as_o also_o another_o at_o the_o meschet_fw-mi in_o chorazan_n before_o imam_n risa_n tomb_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o a_o certain_a vow_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o march_v against_o the_o usbechy_n in_o chorazan_n viz._n that_o if_o these_o saint_n will_v help_v he_o to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o chorazan_n he_o will_v give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o golden_a door_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v after_o his_o victory_n the_o vault_n be_v forty_o eight_o foot_n long_o and_o thirty_o broad_a and_o set_v round_o with_o many_o silver_n and_o gold_n branch_n for_o lamp_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a large_a size_n near_o which_o common_o sit_v twelve_o sing_v priest_n call_v hafisan_n with_o little_a stool_n before_o they_o on_o which_o lie_v great_a parchment_n book_n in_o which_o as_o they_o look_v they_o move_v their_o body_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o in_o the_o tschillachane_n pass_v through_o this_o vault_n you_o come_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o sacristy_n ascend_v unto_o by_o three_o silver_n step_v with_o rail_n and_o balaster_n likewise_o of_o silver_n the_o persian_n common_o kiss_v these_o stair_n before_o they_o go_v up_o the_o same_o this_o room_n be_v exceed_o costly_a and_o rise_v with_o another_o step_n upon_o which_o a_o rail_n of_o massy_a gold_n run_v cross_v the_o room_n and_o behind_o it_o the_o tomb_n of_o schach_n sefi_n make_v of_o polish_a marble_n not_o of_o gold_n as_o some_o say_v three_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n about_o nine_o long_a and_o four_o broad_a the_o door_n of_o the_o golden_a rail_n be_v always_o lock_v and_o may_v not_o be_v open_v to_o any_o mortal_a man_n not_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o this_o room_n be_v another_o vault_n in_o which_o schach_n abbas_n the_o first_o with_o several_a other_o king_n lie_v bury_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o forementioned_a entrance_n be_v a_o great_a vault_a room_n curious_o gild_a and_o resemble_v a_o church_n the_o ceiling_n adorn_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o carve_v work_n but_o not_o support_v by_o any_o pillar_n this_o room_n be_v call_v tzenetsera_n be_v the_o library_n where_o the_o book_n lie_v in_o seveveral_a chest_n not_o set_v side_n by_o side_n but_o heap_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o lock_v up_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o in_o arabic_a but_o some_o in_o the_o persian_a and_o turkish_a language_n write_v neat_o either_o on_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o the_o history_n adorn_v with_o various_a sculpture_n in_o divers_a corner_n of_o this_o room_n be_v shelf_n and_o cupboard_n full_a of_o porcelain_n dish_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o which_o some_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o three_o gallon_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n be_v serve_v when_o they_o come_v hither_o for_o this_o be_v a_o sacred_a place_n and_o a_o holy_a gift_n no_o silver_n or_o golden_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o schach_n sefi_n be_v wont_a out_o of_o zeal_n and_o humility_n to_o eat_v here_o out_o of_o wooden_a platter_n opposite_a to_o the_o library_n or_o tzenetsera_n be_v the_o kitchen_n the_o door_n whereof_o schach_n abbas_n cause_v also_o to_o be_v plate_v with_o silver_n every_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v very_o neat_a divers_a large_a cauldron_n or_o boyling-place_n be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n with_o great_a cover_v to_o they_o the_o water_n convey_v in_o pipe_n round_o about_o the_o kitchen_n and_o let_v into_o great_a vessel_n by_o copper_n cock_n out_o of_o this_o kitchen_n above_o a_o thousand_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o alms-people_n receive_v their_o allowance_n three_o time_n a_o day_n namely_o morning_n noon_n and_o night_n the_o two_o first_o time_n of_o serve_v be_v from_o schach_n sefi_n donation_n in_o which_o be_v daily_o spend_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o aba_n or_o three_o tomam_n which_o be_v fifty_o crown_n but_o the_o three_o service_n be_v on_o the_o king_n account_n these_o meal-time_n be_v proclaim_v by_o two_o officer_n who_o go_v about_o beat_v on_o kettledrum_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v use_v by_o mahume_v and_o bring_v thither_o by_o schach_n sedredin_n together_o with_o medine_n flag_n upon_o which_o signal_n every_o one_o repair_v thither_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o butler_n and_o manciple_n in_o a_o dish_n broth_n flesh_n and_o rice_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o many_o not_o able_a to_o cat_n all_o themselves_o sell_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v ashamed_a to_o fetch_v it_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n you_o go_v into_o the_o garden_n where_o be_v the_o grave_n of_o sultan_n aider_n schach_n thomas_n and_o other_o king_n that_o lie_v bury_v under_o the_o open_a sky_n without_o either_o tombstone_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o chief_a person_n that_o lie_v bury_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o meschaich_n be_v schach_n sefi_n son_n of_o seid_n tzeibrail_n schach_n sedredin_n son_n of_o sefi_n schach_n tzinid_v son_n of_o sedredin_n in_o the_o european_a history_n by_o a_o mistake_n call_v guine_v sultan_n aider_n son_n of_o tzinid_n who_o be_v flay_v alive_a by_o the_o turk_n schach_n aider_n son_n of_o sultan_n aider_n schach_n ishmael_n son_n of_o aider_n schach_n thomas_n son_n of_o schach_n ishmael_n schach_n ishmael_n the_o second_o son_n of_o schach_n thomas_n schach_n mahume_v chodabende_v son_n of_o ishmael_n ishmael_n myrsa_n and_o chodabende_v hemsa_n myrsa_n brother_n and_o son_n to_o schach_n abbas_n build_v by_o who_o this_o tomb_n be_v build_v the_o persian_n relate_v that_o a_o platform_n of_o this_o above_o describe_v tomb_n be_v dictate_v by_o schach_n sedredin_n to_o the_o chief_a architect_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o build_v it_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o shut_v his_o eye_n and_o show_v he_o as_o in_o a_o dream_n a_o stately_a edifice_n according_a to_o which_o he_o build_v the_o forementioned_a structure_n which_o schach_n tzinid_v have_v enlarge_v add_v a_o base_a court_n and_o several_a house_n to_o it_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a castle_n with_o a_o continual_a concourse_n of_o people_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o there_o as_o in_o a_o little_a city_n it_o have_v great_a allowance_n from_o the_o king_n it_o the_o great_a revenue_n belong_v to_o it_o beside_o other_o revenue_n and_o daily_a present_n which_o make_v it_o worth_a many_o million_o nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o metzid_n be_v able_a in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o ready_a money_n to_o raise_v more_o man_n than_o the_o king_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a sum_n in_o yearly_a money_n it_o have_v many_o house_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o either_o pay_n rent_n or_o tax_n to_o the_o same_o which_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o to_o a_o considerable_a treasury_n viz._n in_o ardebil_n be_v two_o hundred_o house_n nine_o haman_n or_o bath_n eight_o caravansera_n the_o great_a vault_a exchange_n with_o all_o the_o shop_n and_o walk_n
the_o troublesome_a valley_n of_o perdelisk_n and_o the_o other_o extend_v eastward_o three_o league_n from_o chivi_fw-la lie_v another_o village_n call_v hoin_n and_o beyond_o it_o a_o valley_n that_o be_v scatter_o inhabit_v five_o league_n from_o the_o beforementioned_a hoin_n appear_v the_o city_n scial_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v through_o narrow_a road_n very_o foul_a and_o troublesome_a which_o bring_v you_o first_o to_o derram_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o taron_n where_o all_o the_o field_n quite_o to_o caswin_n be_v plant_v with_o cotton_n eight_o league_n from_o derram_fw-la be_v the_o village_n ibrahim_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o builder_n thereof_o a_o league_n far_o run_v the_o stream_n call_v chizil-uzen_a which_o augment_v with_o several_a brook_n and_o rivulet_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o thence_o you_o soon_o arrive_v at_o caswin_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n or_o carabach_n description_n situation_n and_o description_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n by_o most_o especial_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v carabach_n lie_v between_o two_o famous_a river_n viz._n the_o araxes_n and_o cyrus_n now_o call_v aras_n and_o cur_n it_o comprise_v part_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n or_o gurtz_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sixteen_o county_n viz._n cappan_n tzulfa_n schabus_n sisian_n keschtas_n sarsebil_n eruan_n or_o iruan_fw-mi kerchbulach_n achstawa_n aberan_n schorgel_n sarschat_n intze_n thaback_n meleck_n thumanis_fw-la alget_fw-la and_o vzild_a in_o these_o county_n be_v several_a fair_a city_n village_n and_o fortress_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v berde_v bilagan_n schemcur_n kentze_n bercuschat_n nachtschuan_n ordebat_fw-la bajefied_n macu_fw-la magasburt_n tiflis_n and_o tzild_a it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n abound_v especial_o in_o silk_n and_o have_v be_v often_o invade_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o border_n upon_o it_o drangiane_n or_o sagistam_fw-la sagistam_n border_n of_o sagistam_n drangiane_n at_o this_o day_n call_v sagistam_n border_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o aria_n in_o the_o east_n with_o arachosia_n or_o cabul_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o a_o part_n of_o gedrosia_n metropolis_n the_o several_a name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o olearius_n and_o ananias_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v sistam_fw-la which_o ananias_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o city_n propstasia_n of_o ptolemy_n otherwise_o name_v phrada_n whereas_o davity_n say_v sistan_n and_o sagistam_n be_v two_o several_a province_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o city_n which_o anaâ—ias_n call_v asiam_n to_o be_v the_o propstasia_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n in_o the_o name_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v good_a if_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n sistan_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o sagistan_n the_o other_o town_n according_a to_o the_o same_o ananias_n be_v bigui_fw-la which_o be_v the_o begis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n canasi_n mulete_fw-la bachagi_n aeloud_v perhaps_o the_o ancient_a aricada_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o timocaim_v of_o which_o last_o marcus_z paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o province_n according_a to_o olearius_n be_v sistan_n chaluck_n ketz_n etc._n etc._n ptolemy_n also_o place_v the_o river_n drange_a in_o this_o province_n which_o glide_v southerly_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n bagoe_o in_o the_o map_n and_o by_o ananias_n this_o river_n be_v call_v ilment_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n have_v so_o pen_v it_o up_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o find_v any_o passage_n there_o be_v but_o few_o town_n in_o this_o province_n the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o use_v persian_a manner_n and_o custom_n here_o texeira_n make_v we_o believe_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o some_o of_o the_o persian_n to_o this_o day_n worship_v their_o ancient_a god_n orimasda_n or_o the_o never-dying_a fire_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n or_o nisabur_n nixabur_n situation_n of_o nixabur_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n be_v by_o texeira_n place_v between_o that_o of_o carason_n usbeck_n tartary_n and_o turkestan_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v nisabur_n and_o according_a to_o olearius_n not_o far_o from_o mesched_a be_v in_o 102_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o if_o they_o boil_v though_o there_o be_v no_o wind._n near_o the_o city_n nisabur_n lie_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v find_v excellent_a turkoise_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o hill_n lie_v namely_o turkestan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n kilan_n denomination_n and_o situation_n of_o kilan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v hyrcania_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o a_o peculiar_a people_n name_v kileck_n it_o lie_v between_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n like_o a_o cross_n on_o a_o even_o plain_a which_o be_v clayie_a ground_n be_v much_o fertilize_v with_o many_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v heretofore_o unpassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n until_o king_n abbas_n raise_v a_o causeway_n which_o cross_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o astarabath_n to_o astara_n so_o that_o you_o may_v now_o travel_v with_o great_a ease_n it_o conterminate_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o erack_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n at_o schirwan_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o schamachie_n and_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n this_o province_n of_o gilan_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o county_n division_n division_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n viz._n kisilagatsch_n maschischan_n buladi_n cilekeran_n disekeran_n rihk_v lahetzan_n deschtewend_n lengercunan_n schichkeran_n howe_n lissar_n kesker_n masanderan_n marancu_n astara_fw-mi nokeran_n lemur_n tzeulandan_n rescht_n and_o astarabath_n you_o enter_v this_o province_n on_o the_o south_n from_o erack_n through_o a_o narrow_a but_o well_o know_v road_n by_o writer_n call_v caken_v or_o the_o straight_a of_o hyrcania_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v call_v pylae_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o olearius_n call_v now_o the_o caspian_a gate_n the_o way_n be_v very_o narrow_a through_o which_o you_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o pass_n be_v two_o stream_n that_o come_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o erack_n conjoin_v their_o wave_n and_o glide_v along_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v vault_a and_o accommodate_v with_o several_a room_n of_o entertainment_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o caravansera_n and_o pass_v thence_o divide_v again_o and_o fall_v by_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n you_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a road_n which_o present_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o way_n one_o lead_v to_o ardebil_n and_o the_o other_o to_o kilan_n the_o first_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o rocky_a descent_n and_o steep_a passage_n encumber_v with_o great_a stone_n and_o often_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o horse_n can_v scarce_o pass_v one_o by_o another_o but_o the_o right_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o kilan_n be_v rather_o worse_o have_v such_o cavern_n and_o precipice_n that_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o walk_v afoot_a and_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o which_o at_o the_o same_o season_n one_o side_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o extreme_a hot_a but_o more_o northerly_a through_o kilan_n be_v very_o pleasant_a shade_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o other_o fit_a for_o timber_n in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o stream_n isperuth_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v pyle_n rubar_n encompass_v with_o hill_n though_o this_o village_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o kilan_n yet_o the_o persian_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o belong_v thereto_o but_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o tarum_fw-la a_o league_n from_o pyle_n rubar_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n isperuth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o bridge_n destroy_v as_o they_o say_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a rescht_n the_o country_n of_o rescht_n the_o county_n of_o rescht_a border_n north_n on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n west_n with_o kesker_n and_o east_n with_o the_o river_n isperuth_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v also_o the_o metropolis_n it_o stand_v two_o league_n
the_o age_a people_n wear_v cotton_n coat_n they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o savage_n divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n the_o habitation_n on_o this_o plain_a be_v little_a cottage_n and_o very_o mean_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o tartar_n call_v olack_a build_v of_o straw_n and_o bush_n and_o within_o furnish_v with_o as_o bad_a implement_n five_o league_n from_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o plain_a from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n stand_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o lie_v bury_v bairam_n tecle_fw-mi obasi_fw-la who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n when_o the_o turk_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bashaw_n tzacal_a ogli_n fall_v into_o persia_n be_v a_o famous_a robber_n and_o have_v under_o his_o command_n a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o like_a shifter_n turn_v his_o praedatory_a practice_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o which_o the_o king_n not_o only_o pardon_v his_o former_a crime_n but_o make_v he_o general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o do_v the_o enemy_n more_o mischief_n than_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o persian_a force_n and_o withal_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o give_v he_o many_o village_n hereabout_o on_o this_o plain_a breed_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n not_o see_v any_o where_o else_o in_o persia_n which_o keep_v together_o in_o great_a herd_n and_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v tzeiran_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n ahu_n they_o be_v very_a swist-footed_n and_o shape_v like_o a_o roebuck_n in_o most_o place_n of_o mocan_n grow_v abundance_n of_o liquorice_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n the_o juice_n boil_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v much_o better_a than_o our_o english_a or_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o germany_n ten_o league_n up_o into_o the_o plain_a from_o the_o river_n cur_n flow_v a_o brook_n call_v baharu_n where_o many_o turtle_n many_o vulgar_o call_v turtle_n tortoise_n be_v find_v which_o lie_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o the_o field_n in_o holes_n make_v in_o the_o sand_n against_o the_o hill_n but_o always_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o hatch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n aras_fw-la stream_n aras_fw-la through_o mogan_n or_o mocan_n run_v a_o river_n now_o call_v aras_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_n araxis_n but_o not_o the_o araxis_fw-la in_o persia_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cur_n and_o by_o some_o miscall_v beademir_n the_o ancient_n have_v perhaps_o give_v the_o stream_n araxis_n that_o denomination_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o break_v off_o or_o rend_v asunder_o because_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o course_n it_o often_o take_v away_o piece_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v the_o bank_n steep_a and_o jut_v it_o spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n ararat_n in_o aâ—menia_n and_o carry_v the_o water_n of_o many_o stream_n along_o with_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v carasu_n senki_n kerni_n and_o arpa_n and_o at_o last_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n near_o carasu_n afterward_o appear_v again_o not_o far_o from_o ordabath_n fall_v with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n which_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o the_o province_n of_o mocan_n for_o mocan_n in_o respect_n of_o armenia_n and_o schirwan_n lie_v very_o low_a through_o mocan_n it_o run_v very_o slow_a towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o unite_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n beyond_o the_o village_n tzawat_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o 39_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n with_o the_o stream_n cyrus_n now_o call_v cur_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o georgia_n or_o gurstan_n both_o these_o river_n be_v very_o large_a each_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n broad_a the_o water_n thereof_o smooth_a deep_a and_o brown-coloured_a run_v between_o two_o high_a bank_n the_o conjoin_v stream_n of_o aras_n and_o cur_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v causchan_n tzawat_n the_o village_n tzawat_n the_o village_n tzawat_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o the_o arabic_a word_n tzawas_n which_o signify_v a_o passage_n or_o thoroughfare_n because_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o also_o lie_v a_o bridge_n across_o the_o river_n over_o which_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o persia_n without_o a_o pass_n every_o spring_n in_o march_n when_o the_o water_n rise_v they_o have_v a_o art_n to_o remove_v this_o bridge_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v break_v for_o then_o the_o river_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n above_o a_o league_n so_o that_o none_o can_v travel_v during_o that_o time_n the_o province_n of_o betziruan_n betziruan_n description_n of_o betziruan_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n lie_v a_o country_n and_o mountain_n call_v betziruan_n which_o be_v water_v by_o a_o wind_a river_n so_o that_o those_o which_o travel_n through_o this_o country_n to_o ardebil_n be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o same_o among_o several_a other_o there_o be_v one_o village_n call_v schechmuras_n where_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o the_o backpart_n cut_v into_o the_o mountain_n but_o cover_v over_o with_o cane_n straw_n and_o the_o like_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v a_o clear_a and_o sweet_a spring_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o rock_n breed_v abundance_n of_o craw-fish_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v other_o mountain_n of_o two_o league_n long_o and_o behind_o they_o a_o village_n call_v disle_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n that_o come_v to_o trade_n at_o schamachie_n build_v a_o caravansera_n anno_fw-la 1639._o between_o these_o mountain_n in_o divers_a place_n grow_v abundance_n of_o figtree_n five_o league_n from_o disle_n lie_v the_o caravansera_n aggis_n build_v very_o large_a in_o this_o way_n the_o traveller_n never_o suffer_v their_o horse_n or_o camel_n to_o eat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o poisonous_a quality_n of_o the_o grass_n of_o which_o some_o that_o have_v taste_v die_v soon_o after_o somewhat_o far_a lie_v the_o village_n tzanlu_n near_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n surround_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n beyond_o tzanlu_n lie_v tzizetlu_n a_o mountain_n three_o league_n over_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o glide_v the_o river_n carusu_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o kilanean_a mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o arras_n it_o also_o run_v by_o the_o village_n samiam_fw-la under_o a_o stone_n bridge_n with_o six_o arch_n half_o a_o league_n from_o which_o and_o two_o little_a league_n from_o the_o city_n ardebil_n be_v the_o hamlet_n tzabedar_fw-mi little_a fuel_n be_v to_o be_v have_v hereabout_o wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v cow_n horse_n and_o camel_n dung_n in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v first_o dry_v the_o same_o sufficient_o in_o the_o sun_n have_v in_o this_o our_o relation_n hitherto_o often_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o it_o the_o caspian_a sea_n sea_n the_o several_a denomination_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o lake_n have_v several_a denomination_n from_o the_o divers_a adjacent_a village_n and_o country_n viz._n the_o russian_n call_v the_o same_o chualenca_fw-la or_o gualenscoi_fw-fr more_n the_o moor_n bohar_n corsun_n that_o be_v enclose_v sea_n which_o name_n they_o also_o give_v to_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n the_o persian_n culsum_fw-la a_o name_n agree_v with_o the_o red-sea_n the_o latin_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a follow_v the_o greek_n mare_n caspium_n and_o hyrcanum_n as_o other_o from_o the_o city_n bacuje_fw-fr in_o schirwan_n mare_fw-la de_fw-la bacu_fw-la also_o kilan_n giorgia_n terkestan_n corasum_n and_o cunsar_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n the_o length_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v by_o most_o writer_n account_v fifteen_o day_n voyage_n and_o the_o breadth_n eight_o in_o boat_n with_o oar_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind._n the_o length_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o astrachan_n to_o ferabath_n be_v account_v eight_o degree_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o province_n churesin_n to_o the_o circassian_n mountain_n six_o degree_n or_o ninety_o league_n paskeart_n vande_n caspise_v zee_n naca_n the_o great_a fish_n naca_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n call_v naca_n take_v in_o this_o sea_n have_v a_o short_a head_n and_o belly_n wide_a mouth_n and_o round_a tail_n three_o or_o four_o yard_n thick_a this_o fish_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o fisherman_n for_o it_o will_v hang_v with_o its_o head_n under_o water_n and_o overset_v a_o boat_n with_o its_o tail_n if_o not_o opportune_o prevent_v white-fish_n the_o white-fish_n no_o less_o dangerous_a be_v the_o white-fish_n
a_o great_a wood_n through_o which_o be_v a_o broad_a way_n shadow_v by_o high_a tree_n this_o road_n be_v very_o plashy_a because_o many_o little_a brook_n run_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v it_o so_o deep_a and_o rot_a that_o the_o camel_n though_o they_o have_v long_a leg_n often_o sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n four_o league_n from_o this_o village_n lie_v a_o strong_a large_a and_o populous_a place_n call_v saru_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o thereby_o have_v gain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o city_n though_o consist_v chief_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o thatch_a house_n except_o a_o few_o scatter_a dwelling_n that_o be_v tile_v it_o be_v call_v saru_n which_o signify_v yellow_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o orange_n and_o other_o yellowish_a fruit_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o same_o beyond_o saru_n lie_v several_a great_a plain_n which_o in_o former_a age_n be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n but_o since_o that_o be_v clear_v and_o manure_v they_o be_v become_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o way_n which_o then_o be_v very_o deep_o be_v now_o the_o ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n become_v very_o hard_o and_o some_o place_n of_o late_o make_v into_o pave_v cawsey_n these_o plain_n be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o several_a people_n most_o of_o they_o christian_n send_v thither_o from_o divers_a country_n an._n 1620._o to_o make_v several_a plantation_n especial_o from_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n the_o way_n from_o saru_n have_v all_o along_o the_o side_n house_n raise_v only_o of_o bough_n and_o mud_n viz._n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v the_o country_n fit_a for_o cultivation_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n teggine_v rude_a which_o take_v original_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n more_o southward_o of_o the_o rice-valley_n run_v through_o it_o as_o also_o the_o city_n ferhabad_n two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o which_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v in_o the_o way_n receive_v so_o many_o brook_n stream_n and_o rivulet_n that_o from_o the_o city_n saru_n it_o be_v navigable_a with_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v on_o purpose_n of_o the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n to_o row_v with_o oar_n some_o of_o they_o can_v carry_v ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n or_o good_n of_o the_o like_a burden_n the_o townsman_n of_o ferhabad_n often_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n for_o their_o pleasure_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o such_o boat_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n to_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o cinon_n the_o brook_n cinon_n about_o a_o league_n from_o ferhabad_n glide_v the_o erook_n cinon_n which_o also_o send_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o teggine_n rude_n lahetzan_n the_o country_n lahetzan_n the_o county_n lahetzan_n where_o the_o best_a silk_n be_v to_o be_v have_v camprise_v the_o town_n lenkeru_n cutzesbar_n and_o amelekende_v the_o country_n of_o chusistan_n denomination_n situation_n of_o chusistan_n with_o we_o several_a denomination_n chusistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o chus_n lie_v between_o fars_n or_o persia_n and_o the_o stream_n ditzel_n and_o be_v ancient_o by_o mercator_n and_o since_o by_o olearius_n call_v susiana_n and_o as_o the_o same_o olearius_n believe_v comprise_v elam_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o elamites_n cluverius_n will_v have_v chusistan_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n and_o susiana_n the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n call_v elaran_n in_o which_o he_o partly_o agree_v with_o olearius_n susiana_n bound_n of_o susiana_n susiana_n as_o ptolemy_n say_v conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n wiâ—h_v assyria_n in_o the_o west_n with_o babylon_n in_o the_o east_n have_v call_v have_v proper_o so_o call_v persia_n and_o in_o the_o south_n border_n at_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n susiana_n comprise_v ancient_o meltilene_n elimais_n cabamene_n characene_n cissia_n chaltapitis_fw-la and_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o dera_n the_o eminent_a river_n which_o water_v susiana_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v moseus_n &_o oroate_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v rhunates_n by_o ammianus_n vatrochites_n and_o euleus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n ulai_n both_o which_o have_v such_o exceed_a clear_a water_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o susiana_n be_v elamites_n and_o cossites_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n city_n chief_a city_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v ancient_o call_v susa_n mention_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o persia_n and_o foretell_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v now_o name_v desu_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n susan_n lie_v at_o the_o stream_n ulai_n by_o pliny_n call_v uleus_n where_o ahassuerus_n who_o reign_v over_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v the_o great_a feast_n to_o all_o his_o prince_n mention_v in_o sacred_a writ_n the_o other_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v alewas_n ramehormus_n schabur_n asker_n and_o arhan_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n to_o retire_v among_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n carmania_n or_o kermon_n otherwise_o kirman_n name_n the_o several_a name_n this_o ancient_a country_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v kirman_n and_o by_o niger_n kerman_n from_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o cluverius_n it_o comprise_v ancient_o these_o territory_n viz._n modomastice_n parepaphitis_n cabadine_n and_o chantonice_n but_o at_o this_o day_n only_a kirman_n goadel_n and_o ormus_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a people_n isaticheans_n zuthians_n gadanopidrans_n camelobocians_n inhabit_v by_o what_o people_n inhabit_v sozote_n agdenites_n rhudians_n arian_n charadreans_n pasargade_n and_o armozen_n the_o ancient_a city_n be_v carmania_n samydace_n alexandria_n and_o armuze_n it_o be_v water_v by_o one_o river_n name_v samydace_n have_v the_o mountain_n semiramis_n and_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr kermon_n or_o carmania_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o great_a carmania_n division_n division_n which_o conterminate_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v erach_n ajan_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v ancient_o name_v wild_a carmania_n have_v now_o the_o denomination_n of_o dulcinde_n or_o as_o corsal_a say_v rasigut_n erack_n ajan_n comprise_v yet_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n macran_n and_o guadel_n beside_o these_o two_o carmania_n this_o country_n comprehend_v mogostan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n wild_a carmania_n border_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o parthia_n the_o west_n verge_n persia_n the_o south_n look_v upon_o great_a carmania_n and_o in_o the_o east_n it_o lie_v terminate_v by_o aria_n the_o old_a wild_a carmania_n comprise_v the_o well_o know_a kingdom_n of_o lara_n and_o oessa_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monbareca_n or_o mombareck_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o mogosthan_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n at_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o one_o mombareck_n son_n to_o a_o mighty_a arabian_a which_o texeira_n place_v hard_a by_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a city_n as_o magdon_n oexa_fw-la and_o ooreca_n surround_v with_o rich_a land_n yet_o lie_v waste_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v many_o garrison_n in_o this_o mombareck_n country_n to_o guard_v those_o which_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o great_a carmania_n border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o wild_a carmania_n in_o the_o east_n face_n gedrosia_n the_o west_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o south_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o river_n bagrada_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o place_v in_o wild_a carmania_n be_v now_o name_v bintmir_n or_o as_o other_o budmir_v by_o niger_n biserti_n and_o in_o the_o arabic_a as_o thevet_n affirm_v biquelmick_n this_o country_n davity_n tell_v be_v possess_v by_o zizaerian_a arabian_n that_o former_o dwell_v in_o bassora_n wild_a carmania_n as_o maginus_fw-la write_v have_v not_o one_o city_n nor_o indeed_o do_v ptolemy_n mention_v any_o therein_o great_a carmania_n boast_v the_o river_n bassiri_n and_o the_o cape_n jasquette_n or_o jasques_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o twenty_o six_o league_n from_o ormus_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n opposite_a to_o arabia_n felix_n ortelius_n say_v ptolemy_n call_v it_o the_o cape_n of_o ormus_n up_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o town_n sirgian_n tesirco_n serent_fw-la and_o kirman_n or_o kirmon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n
according_a to_o olearius_n kirman_n be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o lie_v between_o farsi_fw-la and_o sagistan_n extend_v northerly_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n beyond_o kirman_n northerly_a lie_v a_o great_a desert_n but_o southward_o towards_o the_o sea_n kirman_n have_v much_o till_v land_n and_o many_o fine_a town_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v bersir_n bermasir_n bem_n chabis_n tzirefft_n and_o gamron_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v often_o call_v bender_n or_o bander_n gamron_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o camron_n for_o bender_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o haven_n this_o town_n of_o gamron_n or_o bender_n gamron_n by_o della_n valle_n call_v cambru_n lie_v in_o 27_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n west-south-west_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n be_v former_o a_o little_a village_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n who_o come_v thither_o for_o its_o convenient_a situation_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf._n but_o since_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o famous_a isle_n of_o ormus_n and_o drive_v the_o portuguese_n from_o thence_o gamron_n be_v frequent_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o moor_n vessel_n grow_v to_o a_o handsome_a town_n and_o be_v enlarge_v daily_o by_o the_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n which_o come_v thither_o in_o november_n for_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n be_v over_o either_o from_o the_o court_n at_o ispahan_n or_o other_o adjacent_a city_n the_o house_n be_v build_v have_v the_o foundation_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o sand_n of_o freestone_n house_n manner_n of_o bâ—â—lding_v their_o house_n join_v together_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v clay_n chop_v straw_n and_o horse-dung_n beat_v together_o with_o salt_n water_n and_o make_v cake_n thereof_o dry_v the_o same_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o they_o lay_v bramble_n or_o straw_n on_o the_o ground_n to_o cover_v they_o over_o which_o again_o they_o lay_v cake_n and_o so_o a_o layer_n of_o btamble_n and_o a_o layer_n of_o cake_n till_o it_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o heap_n which_o when_o extinguish_v they_o mingle_v and_o beat_v together_o with_o salt_n water_n and_o daub_v the_o material_n therewith_o make_v a_o good_a mortar_n which_o grow_v as_o hard_a as_o flint_n upon_o this_o foundation_n they_o raise_v their_o wall_n of_o square_a piece_n of_o clay_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o brick_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o moist_a clay_n in_o stead_n of_o mortar_n they_o likewise_o make_v square_a pillar_n of_o the_o same_o clay_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o supporter_n of_o the_o inner_a roof_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v not_o soak_v through_o the_o wall_n they_o daub_v they_o all_o over_o with_o the_o beforementioned_a hard_a plaster_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n with_o this_o mortar_n also_o they_o make_v handsome_a arch_n their_o 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heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o these_o country_n be_v very_o powerful_a here_o be_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o religion_n for_o beside_o the_o mahometans_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o jew_n banian_o from_o india_n and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o divers_a belief_n cambru_n the_o fort_n cambru_n there_o be_v a_o fortress_n in_o a_o low_a tract_n of_o land_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o fort_n of_o cambru_n which_o be_v square_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o first_o have_v no_o redoubt_n nor_o flanker_n but_o the_o outmost_a have_v some_o sconce_n and_o curteyn_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v musquet-shot_a the_o inner_a wall_n be_v somewhat_o high_o and_o have_v several_a little_a round_a turret_n build_v at_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o between_o each_o of_o which_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n which_o in_o time_n of_o need_n may_v be_v throw_v down_o on_o the_o enemy_n over_o the_o gate_n appear_v a_o square_a place_n like_o a_o gallery_n full_a of_o porthole_n through_o which_o the_o soldier_n with_o musket_n defend_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o gate_n outermost_a be_v abroad_o and_o deep_a moat_n fortify_v with_o halfmoon_n and_o breast-work_n but_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o may_v be_v batter_v down_o with_o a_o small_a field-piece_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o cambru_n lie_v abundance_n of_o sea-cockle_n by_o which_o the_o coast_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v the_o ferry_n from_o cambru_n to_o ormus_n be_v not_o above_o a_o day_n sail_v in_o vessel_n as_o big_a as_o sloop_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v cuibet_n the_o portuguese_n in_o former_a time_n have_v another_o fort_n near_o the_o shore_n which_o the_o persian_n after_o their_o conquest_n pull_v down_o but_o they_o build_v the_o forementioned_a fort_n in_o stead_n thereof_o far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o in_o january_n they_o raise_v another_o on_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n stand_v find_v that_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n unable_a to_o defend_v the_o ship_n and_o haven_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v from_o several_a place_n in_o persia_n india_n and_o arabia_n there_o be_v also_o a_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o another_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o a_o judge_n call_v cadhi_n once_o a_o year_n common_o there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o cambru_n which_o often_o overturn_v several_a house_n in_o the_o way_n from_o schiras_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o cambru_n whither_o the_o english_a come_v yearly_a with_o the_o caravan_n to_o ship_v their_o silk_n be_v the_o follow_a place_n viz._n the_o burrow_n of_o passa_fw-la the_o plain_a of_o gigangli_fw-la the_o village_n haian_n havask_n the_o caravansera_n of_o mamui_fw-la the_o city_n passa_fw-la tambustan_n or_o temerista_n the_o barren_a place_n between_o the_o mountain_n seciah_n that_o be_v the_o three_o pit_n because_o of_o certain_a pit_n there_o and_o beyond_o that_o the_o village_n zirevan_n some_o league_n from_o which_o the_o way_n part_n into_o two_o the_o one_o run_v to_o the_o city_n darabghierd_v and_o the_o other_o to_o dechair_n a_o village_n a_o day_n journey_n beyond_o this_o part_n of_o the_o road._n the_o many_o date_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o darebghierd_v make_v it_o seem_v a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n which_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n have_v abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o the_o same_o but_o a_o brook_n which_o run_v through_o the_o market_n make_v a_o stand_a pool_n in_o the_o middle_n however_o it_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o name_n which_o it_o have_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o ancient_a persian_a king_n darius_n who_o build_v it_o and_o call_v it_o darab_n according_a to_o the_o name_n which_o this_o place_n bear_v viz._n darabghierd_v or_o darabkera_n
to_o be_v the_o caesius_n the_o bustro_n to_o be_v the_o gerra_n the_o timeki_n or_o terk_n to_o be_v the_o alonia_n and_o the_o kisilar_a to_o be_v the_o adonta_fw-mi for_o between_o the_o river_n albanus_n or_o coisu_n and_o the_o volga_n or_o rha_n no_o other_o river_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o amadam_n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n or_o hamadan_n be_v by_o texeira_n call_v amedon_n as_o also_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o which_o lie_v between_o casbin_n and_o curdistan_n extend_v thirty_o league_n and_o boast_v fifteen_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o merchant_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n of_o amadan_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n to_o ispahan_n and_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n though_o the_o building_n be_v very_o mean_v rather_o like_o those_o in_o a_o ordinary_a village_n yet_o behind_o these_o house_n be_v fair_a garden_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n so_o also_o be_v the_o street_n market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n which_o be_v also_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n all_o the_o street_n where_o the_o shop_n be_v by_o they_o call_v bazar_n be_v arch_v and_o pillar_a like_o piazza_n it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a here_o for_o you_o not_o only_o see_v ice_n in_o the_o street_n but_o it_o often_o freeze_v any_o liquid_a thing_n in_o the_o chamber_n though_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a fire_n keep_v this_o city_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o chan_n who_o have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o a_o daroga_n or_o deputy_n thus_o much_o of_o every_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n in_o particular_a next_o we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o what_o concern_v persia_n and_o all_o the_o province_n in_o general_a and_o also_o of_o such_o remark_n of_o some_o province_n in_o particular_a as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o viz._n of_o the_o air_n property_n of_o the_o soil_n plant_n beast_n custom_n food_n liquor_n language_n learning_n funeral_n arm_n religion_n government_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n of_o these_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o healthful_a and_o temperate_a with_o very_o little_a rain_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o gamaron_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n not_o once_o in_o three_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o persia_n viz._n from_o the_o twenty_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n northward_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o rough_a rocky_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o spread_v out_o with_o several_a arm_n the_o air_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o temper_v but_o different_a in_o many_o province_n such_o as_o dwell_v southward_o from_o the_o mountain_n feel_v the_o heat_n exceed_o in_o the_o summer_n but_o those_o to_o the_o northward_o have_v the_o season_n more_o temperate_a wherefore_o the_o persian_a king_n use_v former_o at_o set-time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o health_n sake_n to_o remove_v their_o court_n to_o such_o province_n where_o they_o judge_v the_o wether_n will_v best_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o ecbatane_n now_o call_v thus_o where_o because_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o susa_n now_o susistan_n which_o city_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o northern_a mountain_n on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v make_v the_o same_o a_o warm_a and_o delightful_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n for_o susa_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lilly_n in_o september_n and_o march_n they_o remove_v to_o persepolis_n and_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o this_o convenience_n of_o the_o air_n for_o schach_n abbas_n in_o the_o winter_n reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n at_o ferabath_n schach_n sefi_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n often_o go_v on_o progress_n sometime_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o tabris_n otherwhile_o in_o ardebil_n or_o casbin_n but_o the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o ispahan_n be_v no_o inconvenient_a place_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o plain_n three_o league_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o enjoy_v common_o a_o very_a temperate_a air._n all_o stranger_n in_o their_o travel_n through_o persia_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n in_o several_a place_n not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o their_o health_n be_v force_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n to_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n especial_o between_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o passage_n go_v southward_o but_o in_o all_o part_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o travel_v eastward_o with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o the_o traveller_n light_v from_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v so_o benumb_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o stand_v della_n valle_n say_v that_o the_o heat_n in_o persia_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o plain_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o in_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o summer_n go_v clothe_v in_o a_o thin_a suit_n of_o callico_n in_o which_o they_o walk_v and_o do_v all_o their_o business_n neither_o be_v the_o cold_a troublesome_a to_o they_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a notwithstanding_o it_o snow_n much_o there_o and_o partly_o because_o it_o last_v but_o january_n and_o february_n persia._n several_a distemper_n in_o persia._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o air_n there_o be_v several_a place_n in_o persia_n less_o healthful_a than_o other_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n subject_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o distemper_n and_o especial_o in_o schirman_n and_o kilan_n where_o fever_n and_o ague_n much_o afflict_v they_o the_o air_n at_o tabris_n be_v account_v the_o most_o healthful_a in_o all_o persia_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v never_o sensible_a of_o any_o such_o disease_n nay_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o so_o trouble_v come_v thither_o they_o immediate_o recover_v from_o whence_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi or_o tebris_n after_o the_o kilan_n pronunciation_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n for_o a_o fever_n be_v by_o they_o call_v teb_n and_o ris_fw-mi signify_v to_o pour_v out_o but_o beside_o ague_n and_o fever_n there_o be_v many_o other_o distemper_n which_o rage_n among_o they_o as_o the_o bloodyflux_n and_o plague_n though_o not_o so_o often_o and_o vehement_a as_o in_o europe_n also_o morbus_fw-la gallicus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v schemetcaschi_n that_o be_v the_o casehanian_a pox_n because_o it_o be_v most_o there_o long_o the_o persian_n live_v long_o the_o persian_n general_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a age_n many_o of_o they_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o olearius_n be_v in_o persia_n the_o governor_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a they_o common_o suffice_v themselves_o with_o a_o little_a and_o not_o too_o high_a food_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o temperate_a the_o soil_n soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o soil_n in_o this_o great_a circumference_n of_o land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n which_o water_n the_o same_o especial_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a drought_n and_o have_v many_o wilderness_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a most_o of_o these_o province_n have_v plenty_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o grow_v natural_o they_o as_o transplant_v from_o europe_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o soil_n in_o persia_n special_o so_o call_v be_v very_o dry_a and_o stony_a and_o therefore_o require_v much_o manure_a to_o fatten_v it_o by_o which_o and_o the_o water_n convey_v in_o pipe_n the_o field_n be_v fertilize_v and_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n about_o the_o village_n becktahab_n a_o league_n from_o ispahan_n the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o white_a which_o della_n valle_n ascribe_v to_o the_o salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v the_o champain_n except_o that_o of_o kilan_n olearius_n report_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o red_a gravel_n and_o
abundance_n of_o cook_n shop_n shop_n abundance_n of_o cook_n shop_n wherein_o they_o sell_v meat_n ready_a dress_v which_o be_v so_o common_a that_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n though_o they_o have_v cook_n in_o their_o house_n when_o desirous_a of_o variety_n of_o meat_n well_o dress_v they_o send_v to_o those_o shop_n for_o they_o those_o tyfeat_v which_o they_o baste_v with_o their_o butter_n at_o first_o seem_v very_o ill_o tasle_v to_o a_o palate_n not_o accustom_a thereto_o but_o afterward_o obtain_v a_o more_o please_a relish_n they_o also_o have_v a_o back_n '_o d-meat_n call_v perian_n and_o another_o call_v carik_n dress_v after_o the_o indian_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o preserve_v cucumber_n which_o be_v very_o palatable_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n cool_v they_o have_v likewise_o a_o dainty_a dish_n call_v peluda_n make_v up_o of_o ameldonk_n or_o amelcore_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o tart_a either_o make_v white_a like_o snow_n or_o else_o they_o colour_v they_o with_o saffron_n the_o tart_a cut_n in_o piece_n be_v put_v into_o a_o china-dish_n and_o rose-water_n and_o sugar_n pour_v over_o it_o and_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n lay_v by_o it_o which_o melt_v in_o the_o rose-water_n with_o the_o sugar_n make_v a_o delicious_a and_o cool_a liquor_n into_o which_o be_v put_v almond_n and_o the_o herb_n purslan_n cut_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a please_a relish_n this_o liquor_n put_v into_o the_o same_o dish_n with_o the_o piece_n of_o tart_a be_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o a_o choice_n delicate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o southern_a country_n especial_o westward_o about_o ormus_n they_o use_v many_o herb_n in_o their_o drink_n as_o also_o brandy_n and_o other_o hot_a liquor_n among_o which_o one_o call_v jarkin_n which_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o all_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n they_o use_v also_o much_o sale_n and_o though_o between_o ispahan_n and_o ferhabad_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n that_o yield_v great_a quantity_n the_o soil_n be_v full_a of_o salt_n yet_o they_o use_v another_o sort_n contemn_v this_o though_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a plenty_n before_o and_o after_o meal_n the_o persian_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n have_v warm_a water_n to_o wash_v their_o hand_n which_o they_o wipe_v with_o their_o handkerchief_n after_o supper_n skin_n they_o paint_v their_o skin_n they_o common_o present_v their_o guest_n with_o dry_a leave_n of_o hanna_n or_o alkanna_n to_o colour_v their_o hand_n and_o this_o ceremony_n be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o eastern_a countrypeople_n as_o a_o ball_n with_o dance_v or_o music_n after_o a_o banquet_n some_o discolour_v their_o skin_n all_o over_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o please_v viz._n they_o lay_v the_o alkanna_n temper_v in_o water_n on_o their_o hand_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o colour_n and_o bind_v it_o on_o with_o a_o string_n that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v off_o this_o the_o woman_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o supper_n before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n that_o so_o the_o colour_n lie_v on_o all_o night_n may_v make_v the_o better_a impression_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o paste_n be_v dry_a fall_v off_o and_o leave_v a_o orange-tincture_n on_o the_o skin_n but_o if_o over-dawbed_a it_o make_v they_o red_a or_o black_n amfion_n or_o opium_n thou_o coffee_n and_o tobacco_n most_o persian_n use_v amfion_n or_o opium_n that_o be_v juice_n or_o oil_n of_o poppy_n by_o they_o call_v offiuhn_n and_o tiriak_n as_o the_o berry_n chas_n cehask_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n only_o maslac_n which_o they_o make_v up_o in_o little_a pill_n like_o pease_n swallow_v those_o that_o use_v themselves_o to_o it_o may_v take_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n some_o take_v it_o every_o other_o or_o three_o day_n only_o to_o set_v they_o into_o a_o intoxicate_a ecstasy_n where_o they_o please_v themselves_o with_o strange_a imagination_n they_o be_v gather_v in_o several_a place_n of_o persia_n especial_o about_o ispahan_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o white_a poppy_n be_v cut_v produce_v a_o milky_a juice_n which_o have_v stand_v a_o while_n and_o become_v black_a be_v take_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v the_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n make_v great_a advantage_n thereof_o but_o opium_n be_v not_o only_o use_v much_o in_o persia_n but_o also_o in_o turkey_n and_o india_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o some_o woman_n when_o their_o husband_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v contrive_v their_o dispatch_n with_o a_o do_v of_o opium_n thereof_o coknar_fw-mi a_o sort_n of_o drink_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o from_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n the_o persian_n also_o extract_v a_o juice_n which_o they_o call_v coknar_n much_o drink_v by_o the_o soldier_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v wine_n for_o it_o revive_v the_o spirit_n for_o the_o present_a but_o be_v nothing_o so_o wholesome_a for_o soon_o after_o their_o body_n be_v so_o debilitate_a that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o service_n wherefore_o schach_n abbas_n prohibit_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n either_o to_o make_v or_o fall_v this_o liquor_n moreover_o all_o vessel_n with_o this_o liquor_n wherever_o they_o be_v find_v be_v break_v no_o and_o stave_v immediate_o before_o their_o door_n but_o after_o all_o this_o and_o the_o before_o mention_v first_o law_n make_v by_o king_n abbas_n he_o prefer_v a_o inconvenience_n before_o a_o mischief_n permit_v the_o people_n to_o drink_v wine_n again_o as_o former_o in_o stead_n of_o cocknar_n tobacco_n take_v much_o tobacco_n they_o be_v great_a taker_n of_o tobacco_n insomuch_o that_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n smoke_n it_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o other_o public_a place_n they_o have_v it_o from_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n and_o curdistan_n but_o so_o ill_o prepare_v that_o they_o desire_v our_o european_a tobacco_n which_o they_o call_v inglis_n tambacu_fw-la because_o the_o english_a bring_v the_o great_a quantity_n thither_o they_o take_v it_o not_o as_o we_o do_v but_o suck_v it_o through_o two_o pipe_n join_v together_o but_o first_o they_o take_v a_o glass_n bottle_n or_o indian_a nut_n or_o a_o cabach_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shell_n that_o hold_v about_o a_o pint_n into_o which_o they_o put_v more_o or_o less_o sometime_o sweet_a water_n leave_v sufficient_a room_n for_o smoke_n then_o they_o put_v the_o two_o pipe_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bottle_n the_o one_o contain_v the_o tobacco_n in_o one_o bowl_n and_o through_o the_o other_o go_v the_o smoke_n the_o end_n of_o one_o pipe_n stand_v as_o far_o from_o the_o bottom_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o water_n viz._n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n the_o persian_n general_o with_o their_o tobacco_n drink_n coffee_n make_v from_o the_o arabian_a caowa_n or_o persian_a cahwee_n which_o they_o dry_a and_o pulverize_v and_o after_o decoct_v as_o we_o now_o use_v and_o have_v learn_v from_o they_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v enlarge_v when_o we_o come_v to_o arabia_n the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v they_o use_v also_o tee_fw-mi or_o tea_n be_v very_o common_a and_o sell_v in_o public_a house_n by_o they_o call_v chat_v tai_fw-fr chane_n that_o be_v house_n of_o catayan_n tzai_n or_o thou_o of_o which_o likewise_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n of_o their_o marriage_n polygamy_n use_v polygamy_n have_v of_o quality_n in_o this_o country_n be_v seldom_o satisfy_v with_o one_o wife_n and_o of_o old_a have_v many_o which_o they_o may_v turn_v off_o when_o they_o please_v which_o as_o strabo_n relate_v be_v ancient_o for_o the_o child_n sake_n for_o the_o king_n give_v annual_o present_v to_o those_o that_o have_v most_o child_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o affect_v not_o this_o multiplicity_n have_v not_o so_o many_o wife_n as_o former_o yet_o they_o make_v no_o more_o of_o wedlock_n than_o a_o play_n of_o fast_a and_o loose_a turn_v they_o off_o when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v still_o for_o variety_n and_o this_o liberty_n they_o take_v the_o rather_o because_o mahomet_n in_o his_o alcoran_n allow_v polygamy_n rich_a merchant_n who_o trade_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o country_n make_v a_o great_a convenience_n of_o it_o have_v at_o their_o country-house_n and_o where_o else_o they_o trade_n not_o only_a furniture_n but_o a_o wife_n so_o that_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v they_o be_v still_o at_o home_o they_o marry_o their_o near_a relation_n but_o not_o so_o incestuous_o as_o of_o old_a they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o brissonius_n affirm_v out_o of_o several_a writer_n they_o
also_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n many_o poor_a people_n dig_v a_o deep_a hole_n in_o the_o most_o populous_a street_n go_v into_o it_o where_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o chin_n they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o holes_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o stand_v a_o whole_a day_n while_o another_o poor_a man_n sit_v near_o beg_v alm_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o other_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n anoint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n which_o make_v their_o skin_n like_o jet_n some_o paint_v their_o body_n red_a thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o innocent_a blood_n and_o cruel_a dearth_n of_o hossein_fw-fr and_o sing_v several_a elegy_n in_o a_o doleful_a tone_n in_o which_o they_o relate_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n one_o of_o the_o molla_n or_o priest_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o boast_v their_o extract_n from_o mahomet_n stand_v every_o day_n at_o noon_n in_o the_o maidan_n or_o other_o open_a place_n upon_o a_o high_a stool_n with_o a_o green_a turban_n where_o he_o make_v a_o sermon_n declare_v the_o noble_a act_n and_o holiness_n of_o hossein_fw-fr and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n the_o like_a sermon_n be_v preach_v in_o their_o metzid_n or_o temple_n procession_n another_o feast_n and_o procession_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o month_n muharrem_fw-mi which_o they_o call_v the_o murder_v day_n and_o be_v our_o eight_o of_o january_n they_o go_v in_o procession_n through_o all_o the_o street_n in_o ispahan_n as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o aasly_n death_n for_o they_o wear_v the_o same_o clothes_n and_o have_v the_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o ceremony_n as_o pennon_n ensign_n and_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v and_o load_v with_o armour_n and_o turban_n moreover_o they_o have_v a_o camel_n which_o tarry_v a_o basket_n wherein_o be_v two_o or_o three_o child_n which_o represent_v the_o child_n of_o hossein_fw-fr that_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o buyer_n cover_v with_o velvet_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o persian_a tag_n or_o turban_n in_o these_o procession_n the_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v arm_v and_o oftentimes_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o confusion_n and_o hurry_n in_o which_o hossein_fw-fr be_v martyr_a certain_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o bustle_n go_v direct_o to_o paradise_n nay_o they_o affirm_v that_o during_o these_o day_n of_o asciur_n the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n stand_v always_o wide_o open_a and_o the_o mahometans_n which_o die_v in_o that_o time_n go_v direct_o thither_o without_o stop_n or_o stay_v last_o all_o the_o ceremony_n for_o hossein_n martyrdom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o aaly_n though_o the_o first_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n the_o night_n before_o the_o last_o day_n the_o effigy_n of_o abubeker_n osman_n and_o omar_n and_o some_o other_o contrary_a party_n be_v burn_v public_o in_o the_o maidan_n or_o market-place_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n the_o persian_n keep_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n as_o be_v already_o mention_v abrisan_n the_o feast_n abrisan_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n they_o keep_v a_o feast_n by_o they_o call_v ab_n pascian_n or_o rather_o abrizan_n that_o be_v sprinkle_v of_o water_n for_o abbess_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o risan_n to_o sprinkle_n on_o which_o day_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n clothe_v themselves_o in_o short_a vest_n after_o the_o mazanderan_n manner_n and_o wear_v little_a cap_n in_o stead_n of_o turban_n in_o which_o dress_n they_o repair_v to_o a_o brook_n or_o some_o other_o pleasant_a watery_a place_n where_o take_v up_o the_o water_n in_o little_a cup_n they_o pour_v the_o same_o over_o one_o another_o body_n but_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v so_o zealous_a that_o throw_v away_o the_o cup_n they_o endeavour_v to_o force_v each_o other_o into_o the_o water_n with_o such_o eagerness_n that_o this_o day_n never_o pass_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o person_n this_o feast_n be_v keep_v in_o ispahan_n near_o the_o river_n senderuth_n at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o flow_v under_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o the_o street_n call_v tziaharbah_n rui_fw-la gonzales_n clavio_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o feast_n be_v keep_v in_o ispahan_n on_o the_o bridge_n of_o senderuth_n whither_o resort_v all_o the_o townsman_n and_o people_n from_o the_o adjacent_a place_n where_o they_o do_v as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v from_o whence_o this_o feast_n have_v its_o original_n we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v neither_o do_v the_o persian_n themselves_o as_o we_o suppose_v some_o ascribe_v the_o rise_v thereof_o to_o the_o christian_n in_o commemoration_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o strengthen_v with_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n and_o almost_o all_o people_n of_o asia_n keep_v the_o same_o though_o not_o upon_o one_o day_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o king_n and_o because_o our_o saviour_n be_v baptise_a at_o the_o river_n jordan_n by_o john_n the_o baptist_n the_o armenian_n call_v this_o day_n cackciuciran_n that_o be_v cross-water-day_n for_o they_o place_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o water_n on_o that_o day_n from_o whence_o this_o festival_n day_n have_v receive_v its_o denomination_n the_o chineses_n japanner_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n keep_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o feast_n as_o this_o which_o they_o call_v tuonu_n istend_v the_o feast_n istend_v the_o persian_n also_o observe_v a_o feast_n call_v istend_v so_o style_v from_o a_o herb_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o shoot_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n at_o the_o appearance_n of_o which_o this_o feast_n begin_v and_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o light_a candle_n and_o torch_n which_o they_o burn_v all_o the_o day_n and_o the_o follow_a night_n in_o their_o shop_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o joy_n that_o the_o winter_n which_o about_o that_o time_n end_v in_o those_o hot_a country_n be_v so_o near_o expire_a this_o feast_n be_v keep_v on_o that_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o twenty_o five_o degree_n of_o aries_n which_o general_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n freedom_n the_o feast_n of_o freedom_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n schabahan_n the_o persian_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n call_v scebiberat_a that_o be_v the_o night_n of_o freedom_n or_o choice_n on_o which_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o pray_v give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o like_a pious_a action_n which_o they_o do_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n their_o policy_n in_o government_n oeconomy_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court._n monarchical_a the_o government_n absolute_o monarchical_a the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v be_v able_a to_o make_v or_o break_v law_n without_o any_o contradiction_n nay_o to_o take_v away_o any_o one_o estate_n or_o life_n though_o he_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o country_n in_o short_a his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o people_n title_n the_o king_n title_n the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sophy_n derive_v from_o the_o arabic_a word_n suff_v which_o signify_v woolly_n because_o the_o last_o king_n have_v institute_v a_o order_n to_o wear_v woollen_a and_o not_o cotton_n or_o linen_n turban_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v or_o else_o because_o sophy_n signify_v wise_a or_o experience_v according_a to_o the_o greek_n olearius_n tell_v we_o that_o writer_n call_v the_o last_o persian_a king_n sophy_n because_o the_o promoter_n of_o their_o sect_n be_v call_v schach_n sefi_n from_o who_o it_o be_v become_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n most_o christian_a to_o the_o french_a and_o catholic_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n ishmael_n also_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v name_v schach_n sade_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o schach_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o extract_n from_o schach_n sefi_n who_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v among_o they_o some_o say_v that_o this_o name_n sophy_n signify_v a_o man_n which_o renounce_v the_o world_n endeavour_v only_o to_o serve_v god_n so_o that_o xeque_n ishmael_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o sophy_n because_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a promoter_n of_o his_o sect._n and_o sometime_o before_o he_o halilah_n be_v advance_v to_o great_a dignity_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v sophy_n but_o since_o schach_n ishmael_n none_o of_o
occasion_n require_v he_o wet_v the_o seal_n with_o ink_n which_o the_o king_n constant_o wear_v about_o his_o neck_n to_o make_v a_o impression_n with_o from_o whence_o he_o also_o receive_v his_o denomination_n dawat_n or_o ink-carrier_n for_o the_o persian_n print_v all_o their_o seal_n wet_v with_o ink_n on_o paper_n in_o stead_n of_o make_v impression_n in_o wax_n mohur_n signify_v a_o signet_n or_o seal-ring_n and_o the_o word_n there_fw-mi which_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o officer_n be_v use_v in_o a_o command_a sense_n in_o stead_n of_o have_v as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v haver_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n beside_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o king_n have_v a_o less_o signet_n to_o seal_v his_o letter_n withal_o which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o vice-roys_n and_o governor_n and_o other_o public_a write_n wherewith_o no_o person_n be_v entrust_v for_o the_o king_n wear_v the_o same_o in_o his_o ring_n and_o make_v a_o impression_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n therewith_o the_o myrachurbasschi_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n myrischicar_n the_o chief_a falconer_n sechhahnbaschi_n the_o huntsman_n jesaulcor_n like_o our_o knight_n marshal_n which_o ride_v before_o the_o king_n and_o with_o a_o cane_n clear_v the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o lord_n marshal_n and_o have_v a_o deputy_n under_o he_o call_v jesaul_n which_o be_v as_o our_o marshal_n man_n who_o he_o imploy_v on_o all_o occasion_n and_o sometime_o to_o apprehend_v malefactor_n suflretzi_n the_o king_n carver_n abdar_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n who_o have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o wine_n or_o water_n for_o the_o king_n be_v drink_v in_o a_o seal_a vessel_n which_o he_o public_o open_v and_o so_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n chasinedar_n the_o treasurer_n ambadar_n the_o purveyor_n of_o corn_n jesaul_n nesar_n the_o person_n that_o keep_v the_o king_n shoe_n when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o hall_n mehmandar_n or_o mehimander_n he_o that_o provide_v lodging_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o not_o only_o wait_v upon_o they_o but_o also_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o their_o business_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n thereof_o give_v he_o nay_o all_o affair_n of_o what_o consequence_n soever_o must_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n though_o the_o agent_n be_v send_v from_o other_o prince_n to_o treat_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o make_v the_o mehimander_n to_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n the_o king_n also_o ordain_v another_o peculiar_a mehimander_n to_o take_v care_n and_o provide_v for_o such_o ambassador_n as_o he_o esteem_v more_o than_o ordinary_a the_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o mean_a degree_n viz._n the_o isauly_a be_v a_o people_n who_o as_o messenger_n wait_v at_o court_n and_o be_v send_v abroad_o on_o all_o occasion_n the_o kischiktzibaschi_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o guard_n as_o the_o tzabedar_n be_v master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o the_o tzartzi_n chief_a herald_n at_o arm_n who_o proclaim_v all_o the_o king_n edict_n the_o tzelaudarbaschi_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o king_n horse-guard_n and_o master_n of_o the_o stirrup_n the_o mostofi_n be_v the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o keep_v several_a clark_n the_o seraidar_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n who_o keep_v in_o repair_n pair_n the_o king_n palace_n the_o clitar_n serve_v as_o porter_n the_o muschrift_n be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n the_o cannati_n be_v the_o confectioner_n the_o sbherbedar_n buy_v all_o the_o king_n sweetmeat_n the_o omatzdar_n be_v a_o archer_n teach_v his_o majesty_n page_n and_o other_o courtier_n to_o shoot_v at_o mark_n the_o bildar_n be_v pyoneer_n which_o keep_v constant_o at_o the_o court_n and_o attend_v when_o the_o king_n travel_v clean_v the_o way_n or_o cut_a step_n in_o rocky_a ascent_n which_o otherwise_o the_o camel_n have_v round_a foot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o climb_v they_o also_o help_v to_o pitch_v the_o tent_n and_o dig_v deep_a pit_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o water_n the_o schatir_n be_v the_o footman_n the_o rica_fw-la carry_v battleax_n and_o oftentimes_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o execution_n and_o always_o attend_v the_o king_n as_o his_o lifeguard_n all_o officer_n or_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n have_v each_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n great_a pension_n or_o salary_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o treasury_n but_o from_o several_a village_n which_o be_v allot_v for_o that_o purpose_n chans_n the_o allowance_n of_o the_o chans_n the_o chans_n have_v certain_a land_n and_o village_n thereto_o belong_v allow_v they_o yet_o they_o receive_v the_o revenue_n and_o be_v as_o magistrate_n judge_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n but_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n some_o have_v certain_a custom_n give_v they_o other_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n the_o tax_n lay_v on_o house_n of_o entertainment_n beneplacito_fw-la they_o hold_v durance_n beneplacito_fw-la all_o the_o forementioned_a officer_n keep_v their_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o seldom_o discharge_v they_o but_o for_o misdemeanour_n or_o else_o to_o prefer_v they_o to_o some_o great_a dignity_n the_o most_o eminent_a officer_n and_o courtier_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v live_v anno_fw-la 1640._o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n sofi_n and_o have_v serve_v also_o his_o predecessor_n schach_n abbas_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a condition_n schach_n sefi_n kill_v all_o but_o two_o viz._n the_o one_o a_o herdsman_n son_n the_o other_o a_o slave_n to_o schach_n abbas_n who_o be_v afterward_o by_o sefi_n promote_v to_o great_a dignity_n those_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n be_v eahtemad-dowlet_a a_o scrivener_n son_n bear_v in_o mazanderan_n the_o wakenuis_fw-la or_o privy-counsellor_n a_o rustic_n son_n bear_v in_o the_o village_n derman_n near_a casbijn_n most_o of_o they_o have_v christian_a parent_n viz._n georgian_n circassian_n or_o armenian_n for_o the_o persian_n repose_v great_a confidence_n in_o a_o chistian_n if_o he_o be_v circumcise_a than_o in_o one_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n oath_n their_o high_a oath_n the_o king_n be_v exceed_o honour_v in_o his_o realm_n when_o any_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n they_o never_o swear_v but_o by_o the_o king_n head_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a of_o all_o other_o compliment_n their_o compliment_n in_o their_o wish_v of_o joy_n and_o happiness_n one_o to_o another_o they_o say_v not_o god_n give_v you_o joy_n but_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n schach_n mura_n di_fw-mi sun_n that_o be_v i_o wish_v that_o the_o king_n may_v show_v his_o favour_n to_o you_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o attribute_v to_o their_o king_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o year_n all_o see_v the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o command_n of_o king_n abbas_n none_o dare_v though_o a_o person_n of_o but_o a_o indifferent_a estate_n neglect_v to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o show_v he_o reverence_n once_o a_o year_n on_o their_o neuruz_n or_o new-year_n day_n the_o king_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n receive_v present_n from_o all_o his_o chief_a officer_n unless_o the_o day_n be_v suspect_v ominous_a for_o then_o the_o king_n never_o come_v out_o of_o his_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n ambassador_n how_o the_o king_n give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v the_o king_n seldom_o grant_v audience_n to_o any_o ambassador_n in_o private_a but_o always_o at_o a_o public_a dinner_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o guest_n notwithstanding_o their_o business_n be_v never_o so_o secret_a no_o persian_a whatsoever_o whether_o subject_a or_o stranger_n may_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n without_o great_a present_n nay_o not_o the_o ambassador_n from_o strange_a prince_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n and_o be_v as_o philostratus_n tell_v we_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n present_n the_o king_n expect_v present_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n demand_n present_v from_o those_o that_o be_v their_o homager_n who_o pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v keep_v among_o all_o eastern_a prince_n to_o this_o very_a day_n they_o public_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o foreigner_n bring_v present_n that_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o emperor_n greatness_n they_o make_v he_o remain_v still_o there_o with_o more_o of_o the_o like_a petitioner_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o present_n make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o appear_v the_o more_o glorious_a to_o the_o spectator_n they_o report_v further_o that_o if_o the_o present_n seem_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o king_n greatness_n there_o be_v a_o addition_n out_o of_o the_o wardrobe_n silent_o hint_v that_o they_o or_o whoever_o else_o can_v come_v too_o well_o provide_v
of_o cloth-of-gold_n or_o embroider_v satin_n with_o rich_a fringe_n the_o dish_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n as_o also_o their_o drinking-cup_n which_o hold_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a but_o schach_n abbas_n have_v all_o his_o serve_v up_o in_o glass_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o other_o they_o deliver_v with_o every_o cup_n a_o great_a wooden_a spoon_n or_o ladle_n with_o a_o long_a handle_n which_o they_o use_v more_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o than_o to_o eat_v withal_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o spoon_n but_o what_o be_v make_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o of_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n which_o have_v be_v once_o use_v be_v never_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n again_o they_o never_o use_v fork_n or_o knife_n but_o the_o steward_n who_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o carver_n cut_v the_o meat_n with_o a_o great_a square_a golden_a slice_v which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n up_o how_o their_o meat_n be_v serve_v up_o in_o the_o set_n the_o meat_n on_o the_o table_n the_o servant_n bring_v not_o the_o dish_n together_o but_o stand_v in_o a_o row_n from_o the_o kitchen_n they_o hand_n they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o the_o table_n they_o common_o have_v but_o one_o mess_n for_o they_o set_v all_o their_o dish_n at_o once_o upon_o the_o table_n each_o person_n also_o receive_v wine_n from_o a_o waiter_n in_o order_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n out_o of_o a_o golden_a tumbler_n every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o rise_v from_o table_n without_o show_v reverence_n to_o any_o and_o if_o their_o occasion_n chance_v to_o call_v they_o out_o of_o the_o room_n they_o go_v away_o without_o take_v leave_n of_o any_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a the_o water_n with_o which_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n be_v bring_v in_o gold_n en_fw-fr basin_n the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a person_n seldom_o drink_v any_o wine_n without_o ice_n or_o snow_n the_o ice_n which_o they_o use_v be_v make_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n a_o bank_n be_v raise_v or_o cast_v up_o direct_o from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o very_o thick_a be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o shadow_n the_o plain_a from_o the_o sunbeam_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o height_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v two_o arm_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n be_v full_a as_o high_a as_o the_o main_a bank_n and_o about_o twenty_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n so_o that_o this_o plain_n lie_v shade_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o this_o shady_a place_n be_v a_o moat_n of_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a extend_v from_o the_o one_o arm_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a they_o plough_v this_o plain_a which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o northern_a wind_n full_a of_o small_a furrow_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n deep_a and_o so_o let_v in_o the_o water_n overflow_v it_o which_o in_o one_o night_n freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n throw_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o water_n pour_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o condense_a the_o hard_a and_o this_o practice_n they_o continue_v for_o a_o whole_a month_n together_o or_o long_o till_o the_o moat_n be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n with_o ice_n then_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o straw_n to_o prevent_v the_o melt_a thereof_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n in_o the_o summer_n this_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o pick-ax_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v on_o horse_n or_o mule_n two_o or_o three_o piece_n be_v a_o sufficient_a burden_n the_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o a_o hammer_n into_o great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n be_v either_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o wine_n or_o into_o the_o cup_n when_o they_o drink_v they_o also_o lay_v piece_n of_o ice_n in_o their_o dish_n with_o fruit_n and_o other_o cate_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n especial_o if_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o ice_n appear_v through_o it_o the_o king_n dish_n urn_n and_o drinking-cup_n which_o he_o use_v at_o his_o table_n be_v all_o of_o massy_a gold_n the_o chans_n and_o other_o noble_n have_v their_o pilao_n or_o rice_n colour_v black_a and_o yellow_a and_o make_v savoury_a with_o herb_n or_o else_o dulcify_v with_o sugar_n bring_v on_o their_o table_n also_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n dish_n the_o government_n of_o the_o peculiar_a province_n govern_v how_o the_o province_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o province_n in_o persia_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o king_n court_n be_v govern_v by_o chans_n sultan_n calenter_n darago_n vizier_n and_o caucha_n the_o king_n choose_v the_o chans_n who_o be_v as_o much_o as_o prince_n or_o vice-roys_n and_o make_v they_o governor_n of_o what_o province_n he_o please_v but_o common_o he_o elect_v they_o who_o by_o their_o valiant_a exploit_n piety_n or_o other_o noble_a virtue_n have_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n wherefore_o many_o in_o hope_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o honour_n behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o any_o engagement_n and_o desperate_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o title_n of_o chan._n but_o the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o choose_v inherit_v not_o among_o the_o persian_n for_o though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a respect_n and_o enjoy_v their_o father_n good_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o his_o title_n nor_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n except_o they_o be_v judge_v worthy_a thereof_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n but_o della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o his_o life_n but_o also_o permit_v his_o child_n to_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o there_o be_v family_n find_v that_o have_v enjoy_v this_o title_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v any_o one_o a_o chan_n he_o immediate_o give_v he_o land_n and_o man_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o employment_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v each_o province_n have_v a_o chan_n and_o a_o calenter_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o the_o chan_n be_v the_o king_n viceroy_n execute_v the_o law_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o and_z passes_z sentence_n of_o death_n on_o criminal_n without_o any_o special_a order_n from_o the_o court._n the_o chief_a chan_n be_v he_o who_o govern_v sciras_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n proper_o so_o call_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o country_n which_o he_o command_v be_v say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o portugal_n the_o calenter_n be_v as_o a_o collector_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n gather_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chans_n a_o darugo_n or_o darago_n otherwise_o hacom_a be_v like_o a_o governor_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n every_o city_n have_v one_o a_o caucha_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o under_o sheriff_n ambassador_n the_o equipage_n of_o ambassador_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v the_o chans_n and_o sultan_n as_o agent_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o fit_v they_o out_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o give_v great_a present_n to_o those_o prince_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v of_o which_o the_o one_o half_a be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o the_o other_o part_n as_o also_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o province_n which_o the_o chan_n govern_v be_v to_o provide_v which_o often_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n in_o some_o province_n the_o chans_n must_v maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o king_n which_o beside_o their_o own_o must_v be_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o all_o occasion_n but_o then_o the_o king_n receiu_v no_o tribute_n from_o they_o king_n the_o chans_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chans_n common_o on_o new-years-day_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n some_o province_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o chans_n but_o only_a darago_n and_o therefore_o no_o soldier_n keep_v as_o in_o the_o town_n of_o caswin_n ispahan_n
any_o other_o water_n in_o india_n and_o be_v also_o very_o wholesome_a and_o have_v a_o good_a relish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ganges_n lie_v many_o great_a and_o small_a isle_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o all_o of_o they_o overgrow_v with_o wild_a fruit-tree_n but_o most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v waste_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a pirate_n from_o racau_n yet_o they_o have_v store_n of_o wild_a swine_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o fowl_n on_o the_o same_o as_o also_o tiger_n which_o swim_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o land_n on_o any_o of_o they_o the_o ganges_n be_v suppose_v to_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n riches_n its_o riches_n and_o from_o its_o bottom_n be_v fetch_v all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n on_o some_o of_o which_o be_v perfect_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n plant_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v another_o ganges_n be_v only_o two_o stream_n join_v their_o water_n which_o rise_v first_o eastward_o of_o gavel_n near_o the_o mountain_n gate_n in_o 18_o or_o 19_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o northermost_a spring_n be_v call_v kinsuar_n as_o that_o out_o of_o the_o southern_a benhora_n but_o by_o their_o conjunction_n lose_v their_o former_a denomination_n be_v call_v ganga_n like_o the_o other_o but_o this_o river_n at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n between_o angely_n and_z picholda_n in_o about_o 20_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o hold_v this_o water_n in_o great_a veneration_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o mahometan_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o run_v because_o they_o permit_v no_o person_n to_o wash_v his_o face_n in_o the_o same_o without_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o river_n bark_n rise_v from_o another_o spring_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mount_n gate_n and_o empty_v itself_o through_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o bombain_n separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zuratte_n or_o cambaya_n from_o that_o of_o decan_n the_o stream_n aliga_n likewise_o discharge_v its_o water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n anchedive_n in_o 14_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n have_v before_o separate_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o canara_n the_o great_a river_n nagundy_n glide_v from_o mount_n gate_n which_o be_v beyond_o cananop_n and_o calicut_n run_v northerly_a but_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o aliga_n change_v its_o course_n eastward_o and_o pass_v on_o through_o the_o metropolis_n of_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o province_n of_o orixa_n and_o afterward_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeen_o degree_n where_o the_o two_o town_n guadenary_a and_o masulipatan_n be_v build_v the_o lake_n of_o chiamay_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n towards_o tartary_n be_v the_o head_n of_o six_o great_a river_n chiamay_n the_o lake_n of_o chiamay_n of_o which_o three_o unite_n one_o with_o the_o other_o make_v a_o large_a stream_n which_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n as_o the_o other_o three_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n many_o more_o river_n and_o lakes_n have_v india_n and_o the_o mogul_n country_n which_o in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v be_v describe_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n bridge_n float_v bridge_n across_o the_o river_n near_o which_o any_o highway_n lie_v be_v almost_o no_o other_o bridge_n make_v than_o of_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o rainy_a season_n which_o will_v carry_v away_o any_o other_o that_o do_v not_o float_v in_o several_a place_n of_o india_n be_v wells_n or_o cistern_n on_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n bestow_v great_a cost_n be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a raise_v up_o with_o freestone_n neat_o join_v together_o and_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o arch_n the_o water_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o ox_n in_o little_a pale_n or_o bucket_n the_o stagna_n or_o pond_n which_o be_v all_o artificial_a of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o india_n may_v just_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rarity_n though_o they_o account_v they_o for_o thing_n of_o small_a consequence_n they_o be_v make_v in_o low_a place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o deep_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o circumference_n and_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v a_o populous_a city_n with_o water_n a_o whole_a year_n most_o of_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o low_a stone_n wall_n have_v several_a door_n and_o about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v many_o step_v lead_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v pave_v with_o freestone_n these_o kind_n of_o pond_n be_v near_o populous_a town_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n in_o the_o rainy_a season_n be_v first_o make_v clean_o that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o it_o continue_v so_o sweet_a that_o not_o only_a man_n and_o beast_n drink_v of_o it_o but_o they_o also_o use_v it_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n mountain_n the_o mountain_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o vast_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o ballagate_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o north_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o comory_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o also_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v cory_n a_o tract_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n they_o begin_v to_o raise_v their_o top_n near_o the_o river_n carnate_a not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n and_o mountain_n de_o and_o be_v good_a mark_n to_o those_o that_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o lie_v in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n cuncan_n canara_n and_o malabar_n from_o ballagate_n the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o fish-coast_n of_o which_o particular_o and_o their_o general_a denomination_n more_o hereafter_o india_n abound_v with_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n beast_n beast_n as_o ox_n cow_n goat_n sheep_n hog_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o cattle_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o well_o taste_v as_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n they_o seldom_o kill_v any_o ox_n because_o they_o use_v they_o to_o work_v mutton_n be_v little_o esteem_v so_o that_o all_o sick_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o eat_v thereof_o but_o pork_n be_v reckon_v very_o wholesome_a food_n the_o horse_n here_o be_v but_o ordinary_a the_o best_a be_v bring_v thither_o from_o arabia_n and_o persia_n by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o of_o late_a from_o usbeck_n be_v yearly_o bring_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o as_o also_o a_o great_a number_n through_o candahor_n out_o of_o persia_n some_o also_o be_v transport_v hither_o by_o sea_n from_o ethiopia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n out_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o moca_n bassora_n bander_n and_o abassy_n but_o here_o be_v great_a number_n of_o buffalo_n of_o who_o milk_n the_o owner_n make_v little_a dry_a and_o salt_n cheese_n and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v that_o plenty_n they_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o here_o be_v also_o many_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_v call_v abadas_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o ape_n and_o bat_n as_o big_a as_o cat_n which_o some_o call_v flying-cat_n in_o malacca_n siam_n and_o bengala_n be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a goat_n who_o horn_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o portuguese_n call_v they_o cabras_fw-mi de_fw-fr mato_n that_o be_v wild_a or_o forrest-goat_n in_o india_n likewise_o be_v great_a number_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n parrot_n and_o parraketo_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v also_o chameleon_n divers_a sort_n of_o serpent_n and_o hedgehog_n in_o balagate_n be_v ram_n without_o horn_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o a_o youth_n may_v easy_o ride_v on_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n up_o into_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o tiger_n especial_a in_o bengala_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n insomuch_o that_o the_o native_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o gather_v such_o quantity_n of_o gum_n benzoin_v as_o they_o will_v some_o say_v this_o beast_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ass_n other_o that_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o greyhound_n but_o nearchus_n swell_v it_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o horse_n affirm_v to_o have_v see_v the_o skin_n of_o one_o above_o five_o foot_n long_o it_o much_o resemble_v a_o cat_n have_v a_o thick_a head_n spot_a
skin_n glitter_a eye_n sharp_a tooth_n claw_n with_o talon_n and_o long_a hair_n upon_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v so_o poisonous_a that_o if_o either_o a_o man_n or_o the_o beast_n itself_o shall_v swallow_v one_o of_o they_o it_o will_v certain_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o never_o go_v to_o drink_v in_o any_o river_n but_o always_o with_o its_o mouth_n before_o the_o stream_n and_o never_o against_o it_o that_o so_o the_o water_n infect_v by_o its_o poisonous_a hair_n may_v not_o occasion_v its_o own_o death_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o never_o drink_v out_o of_o lake_n pool_n or_o any_o stand_a water_n and_o therefore_o all_o person_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n to_o keep_v any_o of_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o dead_a tiger_n but_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n must_v send_v they_o all_o to_o his_o court_n where_o by_o the_o king_n physician_n most_o poisonous_a pill_n be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o the_o king_n condemn_v to_o die_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o tiger_n exceed_v all_o beast_n in_o raven_a for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o voracious_a and_o fierce_a creature_n in_o bengala_n and_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v a_o ship_n from_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o least_o injury_n above_o thirty_o league_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_o afraid_a of_o he_o and_o call_v he_o by_o several_a name_n pliny_n say_v the_o tiger_n be_v a_o beast_n of_o wonderful_a swiftness_n which_o bontius_n contradict_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v very_a flow_n and_o therefore_o lurk_v or_o rather_o watch_n for_o mankind_n who_o be_v not_o so_o swift_a as_o stag_n wild_a swine_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o may_v easy_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n wherefore_o he_o never_o catch_v any_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v by_o surprise_n lie_v skulk_a in_o a_o hedge_n or_o thicket_n from_o whence_o he_o leap_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o miss_v his_o prey_n than_o he_o return_v growling_a back_n and_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v find_v there_o he_o general_o strike_v his_o talon_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o beast_n he_o seize_v and_o beat_v the_o strong_a down_n with_o one_o stroke_n and_o have_v first_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n drag_v the_o remain_a part_n into_o the_o wood_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n with_o the_o flesh_n by_o meal_n he_o keep_v general_o in_o the_o wood_n water_v by_o rivers_n that_o when_o other_o beast_n come_v to_o drink_v he_o may_v surprise_v and_o prey_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o jackall_n in_o the_o greek_a call_v hyena_n chameleon_n and_o lizzard_n beside_o vast_a number_n of_o raven_n which_o fly_v into_o the_o house_n if_o the_o window_n be_v open_a carry_v away_o the_o meat_n from_o the_o table_n the_o rat_n of_o this_o country_n be_v as_o big_a as_o suck_a pig_n which_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o house_n by_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n and_o eat_v through_o the_o wall_n another_o fort_n of_o rat_n which_o be_v lesser_a and_o have_v red_a hair_n smell_v like_o musk_n also_o molest_v this_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n set_v their_o chest_n and_o cupboard_n on_o four_o pillar_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n place_v tub_n with_o water_n underneath_o for_o else_o they_o will_v immediate_o swarm_v with_o the_o say_a infect_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o pismire_n which_o be_v a_o finger_n long_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o plant_n plant_n this_o country_n store_v with_o plant_n this_o country_n be_v store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o though_o there_o grow_v little_a wheat_n yet_o it_o abound_v with_o rice_n and_o barley_n as_o also_o maiz_n or_o indian_a corn_n and_o abundance_n of_o shell-fruit_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n plum_n peach_n and_o few_o grape_n except_o in_o china_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o there_o be_v many_o other_o tree_n plant_n and_o fruit_n unknown_a in_o europe_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o coco-tree_n which_o bear_v coco-nut_n and_o afford_v many_o other_o commodity_n the_o other_o plant_n fruit_n and_o drug_n be_v banana_n or_o pisang_n anana_n jaca_n mangas_n kaion_n jambe_n jambolin_n jangomas_n carambolas_n brindoins_n durion_n papaios_n injâ—mes_n areka_n betel_n cubebs_n tamarind_n myrobalane_n ambare_a caranda_n mangostans_n pepper_n ginger_n cloves_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n cardamom_n galanga_n cost_n spikenard_n aloe_n camphir_n calambak_v sandalwood_n benzoin_v amphion_n or_o opium_n indigo_n ambergris_n musk_n civet_n assafoetida_n china_n root_n great_a cane_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n and_o fruit._n description_n chew_v of_o betel_n very_o common_a with_o its_o description_n the_o chew_v of_o betel_a with_o areca_n and_o chalk_n be_v very_o common_a through_o india_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v brief_o describe_v the_o betel_a or_o betre_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n as_o avicenna_n testify_v call_v tembur_n or_o tambul_n by_o the_o turk_n japrach_fw-ge industani_n by_o those_o of_o decan_n zuratte_n and_o canaria_n pan._n this_o betel_a run_v up_o by_o pole_n like_o our_o hop_n and_o also_o on_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n some_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n permit_v they_o to_o grow_v up_o by_o the_o pepper_n or_o areca_n tree_n they_o constant_o water_v their_o betel_fw-mi the_o leave_n whereof_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o lemmon-tree_n but_o a_o little_o big_a long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n this_o plant_n according_a to_o garcias_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o pepper_n so_o exact_o in_o twig_n leave_n and_o manner_n of_o growth_n that_o one_o who_o do_v not_o very_o well_o know_v it_o can_v distinguish_v they_o the_o betel_a also_o produce_v a_o fruit_n like_o that_o of_o the_o white_a and_o long_a pepper_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o rat_n tail_n which_o the_o malayan_o call_v syriboa_n and_o be_v for_o its_o strange_a shape_n in_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o betel_a leaf_n itself_o areka_n the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o areka_n the_o fruit_n areca_n or_o arecka_n so_o call_v in_o general_a by_o the_o indian_n and_o by_o the_o portague_n with_o a_o corrupt_a name_n arequero_n be_v in_o zurratte_n and_o decan_n call_v suppary_n on_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n paoz_n in_o malacka_fw-mi by_o the_o javan_n pinang_v in_o cotzyn_n chacany_n by_o the_o arabian_n fausel_n and_o by_o avicenna_n filfel_n and_o fufel_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n by_o the_o vulgar_a pak_n but_o by_o the_o noble_n areca_n vartoman_n call_v the_o tree_n areca_n and_o the_o fruit_n coffol_fw-mi the_o tree_n itself_o on_o which_o this_o fruit_n grow_v shoot_v up_o with_o a_o straight_a body_n have_v so_o smooth_a a_o bark_n that_o none_o can_v climb_v up_o without_o some_o help_n the_o bough_n shoot_v not_o downward_o but_o upward_o and_o also_o turn_v up_o at_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o at_o some_o distance_n seem_v globular_a the_o leave_v thereof_o grow_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o comb_n one_o by_o another_o the_o fruit_n grow_v on_o the_o undermost_a bough_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o they_o in_o a_o cluster_n at_o a_o thick_a long_o stalk_v and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rough_a yellow_a shell_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n or_o small_a acorn_n and_o before_o it_o grow_v hard_a it_o be_v like_o a_o date_n full_a of_o pale_a red_a vein_n and_o flat_a at_o one_o end_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o broad_a and_o big_a the_o second_o be_v less_o black_a and_o hard_a be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v checanum_n and_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cotzyn_n it_o draw_v the_o rheum_n virtue_n its_o virtue_n and_o make_v the_o mouth_n look_v of_o a_o red_a black_a colour_n like_o the_o mulberry_n the_o three_o sort_n make_v a_o man_n giddy_a and_o intoxicate_a the_o brain_n though_o this_o quality_n be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a sort_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o zeilan_n out_o of_o the_o great_a fruit_n by_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o glass_n instrument_n the_o inhabitant_n distil_v a_o water_n which_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o a_o flux_n the_o fruit_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o malabar_n on_o the_o island_n zeilon_n and_o also_o in_o zurratte_n decan_n and_o malacka_fw-mi but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o on_o the_o island_n mombain_n and_o in_o basaim_v it_o how_o they_o use_v it_o the_o indian_n break_v this_o fruit_n into_o four_o piece_n if_o it_o be_v pretty_a big_a or_o else_o into_o two_o and_o roll_n they_o up_o in_o a_o betel_a leaf_n with_o a_o little_a ash_n
or_o chalk_n of_o burn_a oyster-shell_n for_o the_o betel_fw-mi be_v chew_v alone_o be_v bitter_a therefore_o to_o take_v away_o that_o bitterness_n they_o mix_v the_o same_o with_o areka_n and_o a_o little_a chalk_n and_o esteem_v the_o same_o thus_o prepare_v of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n some_o also_o put_v a_o juice_n call_v cate_n among_o it_o which_o with_o they_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o sore_a gum_n make_v the_o juice_n of_o cate_n how_o make_v the_o juice_n cate_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ash_n with_o leave_n like_o those_o of_o the_o tamarisk_a have_v many_o thorn_n and_o say_v to_o blossom_n but_o bear_v no_o fruit._n the_o wood_n be_v very_o strong_a hard_a close_o and_o heavy_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o rot_v whether_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o air_n or_o water_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o hacchie_n that_o be_v semper_fw-la vivens_fw-la of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n they_o make_v great_a pestle_n to_o stamp_v their_o rice_n in_o wooden_a mortar_n six_o foot_n in_o circumference_n this_o tree_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cambaya_n especial_o in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n bacaim_v manora_n and_o daman_n as_o also_o on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o goa_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n though_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o in_o those_o forementioned_a from_o whence_o the_o juice_n cate_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o china_n and_o malacka_fw-mi china_n carry_v much_o to_o china_n because_o it_o be_v much_o use_v there_o with_o betel_fw-mi but_o to_o arabia_n and_o persia_n in_o lesser_a quantity_n as_o a_o drug_n the_o manner_n of_o extract_v this_o juice_n be_v thus_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v small_a be_v decoct_v in_o water_n then_o stamp_v and_o make_v up_o into_o cake_n with_o the_o meal_n of_o nachoani_n which_o be_v a_o small_a black_a seed_n of_o taste_n like_o rye_n and_o good_a to_o make_v bread_n and_o the_o sawdust_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a wood_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v not_o attract_v their_o virtue_n physical_a very_o physical_a it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o gum_n and_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n but_o also_o to_o stop_v a_o flux_n and_o to_o cure_v sore_a eye_n roman_n think_v to_o be_v the_o lucium_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n garcias_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v the_o lucium_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o extract_v it_o be_v by_o all_o describe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o and_o judge_v to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o operation_n with_o the_o cate._n this_o juice_n have_v receive_v the_o name_n cate_n from_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n because_o the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v use_v in_o malacka_fw-mi where_o it_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n except_o that_o the_o last_o letter_n e_z change_v into_o o_o make_v it_o cato_n nobleman_n mix_v their_o betel_a with_o burnean_a camphir_n calamback_n or_o aloe-wood_n musk_n and_o ambergris_n betel_n the_o general_a use_n of_o betel_n the_o betel_a be_v thus_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a pleasant_a taste_n and_o by_o its_o be_v perfume_a cause_n a_o sweet_a breath_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v constant_o chew_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o other_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o quality_n though_o some_o chew_v their_o areka_n with_o clove_n and_o cardamom_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n use_v also_o pill_n of_o beat_a areka_n cate_n camphir_n and_o aloe-wood_n which_o they_o chew_v with_o betel_a in_o stead_n of_o areka_n when_o they_o use_v their_o betel_fw-mi they_o first_o nip_v out_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o leave_n then_o they_o roll_n up_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a oyster-shell_n and_o the_o bruise_a areka_n in_o a_o betel_a leaf_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o chew_v the_o first_o moisture_n be_v red_a like_o blood_n they_o spit_v out_o that_o its_o acrimony_n may_v not_o prejudice_v their_o mouth_n the_o rest_n they_o swallow_v and_o some_o which_o account_v it_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o brain_n swallow_v the_o first_o also_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o moisture_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o ash_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o betel_fw-mi be_v of_o itself_o green_a it_o also_o make_v the_o lip_n and_o tooth_n red_a and_o black_a if_o too_o much_o use_v which_o the_o indian_n extol_v as_o much_o as_o we_o white_a tooth_n the_o king_n themselves_o present_v these_o leave_n by_o their_o servant_n to_o their_o noble_n and_o other_o those_o who_o go_v to_o travel_n have_v silk_n bag_n full_a of_o betel_v give_v they_o neither_o do_v any_o friend_n go_v from_o the_o other_o without_o a_o present_a of_o betel_n that_o be_v a_o farewel-gift_n fruit._n brindones_n a_o fruit._n in_o several_a part_n of_o india_n grow_v a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v brindones_n and_o by_o linschot_n brindoins_n which_o be_v a_o little_a radish_n on_o the_o outside_n but_o blood-red_a within_o and_o of_o a_o very_a sour_a taste_n yet_o many_o people_n be_v much_o please_v with_o it_o and_o the_o dyer_n make_v great_a use_n of_o it_o tree_n the_o ambare_a tree_n the_o ambare_a be_v a_o large_a thick_a tree_n with_o leave_n like_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o interlace_v with_o many_o vein_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a the_o fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n with_o a_o smooth_a shell_n of_o a_o strong_a scent_n and_o a_o firm_a and_o well-rellished_a pulp_n the_o canarian_o call_v this_o tree_n ambare_a the_o portuguese_a the_o fruit_n ambares_n the_o persian_n amber_v the_o turk_n aarab_n and_o all_o use_v the_o juice_n thereof_o among_o their_o meat_n instead_o of_o verjuice_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v also_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n cause_v a_o appetite_n the_o indian_n look_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o gall._n the_o fruit_n be_v pickle_v up_o in_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o tree_n lose_v its_o leave_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o water_n fall_v on_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o like_a of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o india_n tree_n the_o amba_fw-la tree_n another_o fruit-tree_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n call_v amba_fw-la in_o canaria_n ambo._n and_o by_o other_o mangas_n grow_v also_o in_o several_a part_n of_o india_n it_o be_v a_o large_a spread_a tree_n like_o our_o oak_n have_v many_o great_a and_o crooked_a bough_n the_o blossom_n or_o flower_n be_v yellow_a grow_v in_o cluster_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n big_a than_o a_o goose_n egg._n medicinal_a it_o be_v fruit_n medicinal_a the_o mangas_n or_o amba_fw-la be_v the_o best_a fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n the_o same_o tree_n produce_v fruit_n different_a in_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a other_o yellow_a and_o a_o three_o radish_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a please_a smell_n but_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o be_v account_v a_o good_a medicine_n against_o the_o worm_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v very_o sour_a and_o if_o eat_v raw_a hurt_v the_o tooth_n wherefore_o many_o make_v a_o pap_n thereof_o which_o mix_v with_o sugar_n taste_v like_o scald_a goosberry_n and_o thus_o prepare_v it_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n liver_n and_o reins_o flux_n the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o it_o breed_v the_o flux_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n not_o only_o change_v its_o green_a colour_n into_o yellow_a but_o also_o lose_v its_o cool_a quality_n become_v sweet_a and_o more_o moist_a wherefore_o if_o any_o eat_v thereof_o immoderate_o he_o be_v certain_a to_o have_v the_o bloody_a flux_n acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o fruit_n be_v sometime_o cut_v into_o slice_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o be_v also_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n that_o so_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o long_o and_o sometime_o open_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o ginger_n garlick_n mustardseed_n salt_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n before_o this_o fruit_n be_v full_o ripe_a it_o hang_v from_o april_n till_o november_n upon_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n carandas_n the_o carandas_n the_o carandas_n be_v a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crabtree_n have_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o leave_n and_o abundance_n of_o blossom_n the_o fruit_n also_o resemble_v a_o crab_n which_o ripe_a some_o eat_v with_o salt_n but_o general_o they_o pickle_v they_o green_a in_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n and_o eat_v
they_o to_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n virtue_n nimbo_fw-la a_o physical_a tree_n and_o its_o virtue_n another_o tree_n high_o extol_v for_o its_o physical_a virtue_n though_o very_o scarce_o be_v call_v nimbo_fw-la and_o by_o those_o of_o malabar_n bepole_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ash_n and_o at_o a_o distanee_n seem_v very_o like_o it_o the_o bough_n be_v full_a of_o leave_n and_o white_a cinque-foiled_a flower_n with_o yellow_a stalk_n smell_v like_o thyme_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o olive_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a shell_n and_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o bough_n this_o tree_n be_v much_o use_v in_o physic_n the_o leave_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o be_v bruise_v and_o dip_v in_o lemmon_n juice_n and_o lay_v on_o ulcerate_v wound_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o beast_n they_o sudden_o heal_v the_o same_o because_o they_o first_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o purulent_a matter_n mundisie_v the_o flesh_n and_o make_v the_o skin_n to_o grow_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_n be_v very_o good_a take_v either_o alone_a or_o with_o wine_n water_n or_o broth_n or_o apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o navel_n with_o a_o little_a oxgall_n vinegar_n or_o aloe_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o malabar_n much_o use_v it_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n also_o do_v they_o great_a kindness_n in_o cure_v of_o ache_n pain_n ulcer_n swell_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o limb_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n they_o extract_v a_o oil_n exceed_v good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o or_o pain_n in_o the_o sinew_n if_o use_v warm_a and_o apply_v by_o the_o malabar_v to_o cure_v wound_n stitch_n and_o other_o distemper_n tree_n the_o nigunda_fw-la another_o physical_a tree_n two_o other_o tree_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o malabar_n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a remedy_n against_o divers_a distemper_n the_o first_o be_v account_v the_o male_a and_o by_o the_o canarian_o call_v varalo_n nigunda_fw-la it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o almond_n tree_n with_o leave_n green_a at_o the_o top_n and_o woolly_a underneath_o with_o notch_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o other_o be_v the_o female_a be_v by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v negundo_n or_o norchila_n in_o malabar_n noche_n in_o balagate_n sambali_n and_o common_o in_o canaria_n nyergundi_fw-la but_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n call_v both_o the_o male_a and_o female_a bache_n and_o the_o turk_n ayt._n they_o both_o grow_v to_o about_o the_o same_o height_n or_o as_o garcias_n affirm_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o peach-tree_n but_o have_v broad_a and_o round_a leave_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n the_o leave_n of_o both_o be_v in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o bitter_a on_o the_o tongue_n underneath_o most_o of_o leave_n in_o the_o morning_n lie_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a or_o froth_n which_o distil_v out_o of_o they_o in_o the_o night_n the_o blossom_n of_o both_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o rosmary_n and_o the_o fruit_n also_o of_o both_o be_v like_o black_a pepper_n virtue_n its_o virtue_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o serviceable_a in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o all_o disease_a people_n and_o therefore_o will_v long_o ere_o this_o have_v be_v extinguish_v or_o at_o least_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a value_n if_o the_o cutoff_a sprig_n do_v not_o grow_v again_o but_o the_o more_o the_o bough_n be_v cut_v the_o better_a the_o tree_n thrive_v the_o leave_n and_o flower_n be_v bruise_v together_o and_o boil_v in_o water_n or_o fry_v in_o oil_n be_v with_o great_a success_n apply_v to_o all_o sore_n whatsoever_o and_o have_v wonderful_a operation_n on_o bruise_n sprain_n and_o ache_n the_o woman_n wash_v and_o bathe_v their_o body_n at_o all_o time_n with_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v boil_v nay_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_n flower_n and_o fruit_n cause_n conception_n the_o daya_n or_o lady_n also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o tree_n fruit._fw-la jambolin_n a_o wholesome_a fruit._fw-la in_o the_o field_n of_o india_n grow_v a_o wild_a plant_n shape_v like_o a_o myrtle_n tree_n but_o with_o leave_n like_o those_o of_o a_o crabtree_n or_o as_o paludanus_n say_v of_o a_o hawthorn_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n exceed_o resemble_v a_o great_a olive_n but_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v jambolin_n which_o be_v pickle_v up_o like_o olive_n the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v almost_o like_a that_o of_o the_o mastic_n and_o according_a to_o acosta_n be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o boil_v and_o eat_v with_o rice_n because_o it_o create_v a_o good_a appetite_n like_o jangomas_n what_o it_o be_v like_o the_o jangomas_n be_v a_o fruit_n in_o colour_n like_o raspberry_n but_o in_o taste_n like_o a_o green_a plum_n grow_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o prickly_a tree_n it_o come_v up_o wild_a in_o the_o a_o field_n as_o also_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o basaim_v chouly_n and_o batequala_n the_o best_a way_n as_o garcias_n have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o credible_a person_n of_o plant_v this_o tree_n be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o certain_a bird_n who_o feed_v on_o the_o fruit._n virtue_n it_o be_v virtue_n jacob_n bont_n affirm_v that_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o like_o the_o sloe-tree_n wherefore_o the_o hollander_n in_o java_n call_v the_o jangomas_n javan-sloe_n or_o little_a plum_n when_o ripe_a they_o turn_v yellow_a and_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o like_o that_o of_o we_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o champacka_fw-mi and_o rose_n cure_v the_o heat_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v a_o infallible_a medicine_n against_o the_o bloodyflux_n looseness_n and_o gripe_n prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o egyptian_a plant_n call_v this_o tree_n paliurus_n out_o of_o who_o fruit_n be_v make_v a_o syrup_n which_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a than_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o acacia_n among_o the_o ancient_n among_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n of_o all_o india_n mangostans_fw-la mangostans_fw-la be_v that_o call_v mangostan_n which_o as_o garcias_n tell_v we_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o orange_n have_v a_o ash-coloured_a skin_n and_o a_o pulp_n like_o a_o orange_n but_o not_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n this_o fruit_n grow_v on_o a_o small_a tree_n like_o a_o ordinary_a appletree_n but_o have_v leave_n like_o laurel_n and_o yellow_a flower_n the_o fruit_n in_o the_o shell_n represent_v exact_o the_o granate_n and_o have_v the_o same_o taste_n only_o a_o little_a bitter_a at_o the_o bottom_n about_o the_o stalk_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o three_o or_o four_o little_a leave_n like_o a_o rose_n but_o have_v a_o crown_n on_o the_o top_n the_o number_n of_o who_o spiry_n point_v agree_v exact_o with_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o malabar_n and_o portuguese_a call_v corambola_n be_v in_o decan_n name_v camariz_n description_n corambola_n their_o description_n in_o canara_n camarix_n and_o carabeli_n in_o malaya_n bolimba_n or_o balimba_n by_o the_o persian_n chamoroch_n and_o by_o linschot_n bolunbak_v this_o fruit_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a hen_n egg_n separate_v into_o four_o part_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o grow_v on_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince-tree_n the_o blossom_n thereof_o consist_v in_o five_o reddish-coloured_a leave_n and_o like_o those_o of_o a_o caper_n small_a and_o of_o no_o please_a smell_n but_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o taste_n like_o sorrel_n this_o fruit_n as_o bontius_n affirm_v lie_v in_o a_o oval_a cod_n divide_v by_o thin_a skin_n into_o four_o part_n which_o enclose_v the_o seed_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v sour_a and_o attract_v but_o the_o ripe_a be_v not_o of_o that_o quality_n virtue_n their_o use_n and_o virtue_n they_o common_o pickle_v they_o in_o vinegar_n as_o many_o other_o indian_a fruit_n with_o garlic_n onion_n green_a ginger_n and_o pepper_n and_o serve_v they_o to_o the_o table_n in_o stead_n of_o caper_n olive_n and_o other_o sauce_n to_o create_v a_o stomach_n of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o they_o make_v a_o syrup_n very_o good_a against_o the_o bloodyflux_n gripe_n cramp_n burn_v fever_n and_o all_o other_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o the_o gall_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n java_n preserve_v the_o same_o moreover_o this_o syrup_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n be_v take_v for_o sore_a throat_n the_o canarian_o make_v of_o its_o juice_n and_o other_o inland_a medicine_n a_o excellent_a water_n against_o dimness_n and_o other_o distemper_n incident_a to_o the_o eye_n
will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v into_o their_o house_n nor_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o brahman_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o one_o brahma_n or_o bramma_fw-la brahman_n original_a of_o the_o brahman_n from_o who_o they_o boast_v their_o extract_n and_o though_o they_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n likewise_o to_o he_o yet_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o name_n or_o bramma_n because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o he_o viz._n the_o head_n as_o the_o settrea_n out_o of_o the_o arm_n the_o weinsja'_v out_o of_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o soudra_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n law_n the_o vedam_n be_v the_o book_n of_o their_o law_n how_o and_o from_o whence_o this_o brahman_n have_v his_o original_n some_o of_o his_o sect_n relate_v out_o of_o their_o vedam_n after_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o world_n be_v create_v wistnow_v that_o be_v god_n have_v some_o inclination_n to_o have_v a_o new_a place_n to_o recreate_v and_o delight_v himself_o in_o be_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n he_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n for_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o god_n and_o water_n before_o the_o creation_n like_o a_o little_a child_n with_o his_o great_a toe_n in_o his_o mouth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n in_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v without_o beginning_n or_o end_n and_o that_o god_n cause_v a_o flower_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v temara_n and_o by_o we_o a_o water-llliy_a to_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o navel_n and_o not_o long_o after_o out_o of_o that_o this_o bramma_n spring_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v life_n he_o stand_v with_o great_a admiration_n and_o consider_v from_o whence_o lie_n be_v derive_v which_o because_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o find_v out_o god_n declare_v it_o to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n wherewith_o westnow_n be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o he_o give_v bramma_fw-la power_n to_o create_v the_o world_n who_o thereupon_o create_v the_o same_o and_o give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o barthruerri_n a_o indian_a writer_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n confirm_v this_o and_o say_v one_o of_o great_a prudence_n and_o understanding_n create_v this_o world_n and_o more_o plain_o in_o another_o place_n why_o have_v bramma_n make_v the_o mountain_n merouwa_n and_o again_o in_o another_o bramma_n have_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v constant_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v real_o these_o pagan_n opinion_n viz._n that_o this_o bramma_n be_v the_o first_o man_n as_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o power_n which_o god_n give_v he_o create_v the_o world_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o yet_o nevertheless_o few_o among_o they_o positive_o ascribe_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o one_o man_n but_o either_o to_o god_n himself_o or_o his_o son_n whence_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi judge_v their_o forementioned_a chief_a to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o angel_n or_o the_o son_n of_o god_n these_o further_o affirm_v that_o this_o bramma_n have_v ancient_o five_o head_n but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o grow_v more_o ambitious_a he_o attempt_v to_o defile_v eswara_n wistnow'_v consort_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o cause_v she_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o daemon_n beirewa_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o devil_n who_o with_o his_o claw_n scratch_v off_o the_o middlemost_a head_n of_o bramma_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o bold_a attempt_n so_o that_o he_o keep_v only_o four_o head_n with_o which_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o their_o pagode_n not_o long_o after_o which_o bramma_n make_v many_o verse_n in_o praise_n of_o eswara_n who_o be_v so_o delight_v therewith_o that_o she_o promise_v to_o let_v he_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v with_o his_o four_o head_n and_o put_v the_o five_o on_o her_o own_o the_o same_o bramma_n as_o the_o brahman_n affirm_v shall_v in_o the_o other_o world_n serve_v in_o a_o low_a degree_n and_o that_o annemonta_n a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o wistnow_v shall_v enjoy_v his_o place_n all_o which_o will_v be_v inflict_v on_o he_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o ambition_n but_o the_o brahman_n do_v not_o only_o ascribe_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o bramma_n but_o also_o the_o government_n thereof_o god_n as_o they_o say_v not_o once_o take_v cognisance_n of_o it_o for_o they_o allege_v that_o as_o a_o king_n will_v not_o take_v the_o trouble_n upon_o he_o to_o govern_v his_o realm_n himself_o but_o appoint_v vice-roys_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o likewise_o god_n do_v not_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o world_n but_o give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o bramma_n the_o same_o brathrouherri_n in_o the_o forementioned_a book_n ascribe_v the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n to_o bramma_n say_v the_o long_a time_n which_o bramma_n have_v grant_v man_n to_o live_v be_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o mankind_n on_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o bramma_n which_o in_o his_o book_n of_o good_a conversation_n he_o thus_o express_v according_a as_o bramma_n design_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o it_o be_v with_o a_o man_n as_o with_o the_o bird_n tzataca_n who_o whether_o it_o rain_n much_o or_o little_a he_o get_v not_o above_o one_o drop_v thereof_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o though_o a_o man_n strive_v never_o so_o much_o to_o raise_v his_o fortune_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o whatever_o bramma_n have_v appoint_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o and_o no_o more_o the_o bird_n tzataca_n as_o the_o brammans_n relate_v drink_v not_o of_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o rainy_a wether_n hold_v open_v his_o bill_n to_o receive_v the_o drop_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o rain_n much_o or_o little_a it_o avail_v not_o the_o bird_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v above_o a_o drop_n at_o once_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o another_o place_n that_o whatever_o bramma_n have_v decree_v for_o mankind_n that_o will_v happen_v to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v poor_a it_o be_v by_o his_o appointment_n for_o say_v he_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o wind_n to_o feed_v the_o serpent_n and_o the_o grass_n for_o beast_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o bramma_n be_v the_o principal_a who_o have_v some_o other_o under_o he_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n but_o these_o be_v not_o account_v god_n but_o only_o geweta_n or_o angel_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v a_o dewendre_a who_o bear_v great_a sway_n and_o be_v chief_a over_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eight_o world_n to_o seven_o whereof_o they_o say_v those_o that_o have_v live_v well_o here_o go_v after_o their_o decease_n and_o be_v all_o command_v by_o dewendre_n otherwise_o call_v indre_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n beside_o who_o every_o place_n have_v a_o peculiar_a tutelary_a angel_n who_o command_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o world_n which_o be_v place_v above_o the_o earth_n next_o follow_v the_o foremention_v eight_o world_n lie_v between_o we_o and_o bramma-lokon_a that_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o bramma_n the_o one_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n the_o brahman_n call_v they_o as_o follow_v viz._n the_o first_o indre-lokon_a where_o dewendre_a or_o indre_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o second_o achmi-lokon_a the_o three_o jamma-lokon_a which_o be_v hell_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a be_v punish_v the_o four_o niauti-lokon_a the_o five_o warronna-lokon_a the_o six_o cubera-lokon_a the_o seven_o wajouvia_n and_o the_o eight_o isangja-lokon_a but_o these_o world_n be_v not_o such_o as_o we_o inhabit_v only_a place_n of_o happiness_n like_o the_o elysian_a field_n beside_o the_o care_n which_o these_o governor_n have_v of_o their_o peculiar_a place_n they_o have_v other_o concern_v to_o look_v after_o viz._n achmi_n have_v the_o charge_n over_o the_o fire_n warrouna_n command_v the_o water_n wajouvia_n the_o wind_n cubera_n riches_n etc._n etc._n some_o account_n this_o bramma_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pythagoras_n and_o according_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi have_v some_o book_n which_o they_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v pythagoras_n own_o work_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o jarchas_n according_a to_o philostratus_n tell_v apollonius_n thyaneus_n viz._n that_o the_o indian_n believe_v that_o which_o pythagoras_n teach_v they_o concern_v the_o soul_n and_o instruct_v the_o egyptian_n therein_o but_o diogenes_n laertius_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n make_v mention_n in_o no_o
husband_n which_o last_o word_n husband_n she_o repeat_v five_o time_n whereupon_o they_o answer_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o life_n then_o she_o immediate_o die_v and_o the_o sun_n arise_v the_o next_o day_n as_o before_o woman_n liverty_n give_v to_o woman_n a_o woman_n may_v dress_v herself_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v from_o home_n or_o be_v merry_a during_o his_o absence_n but_o she_o must_v die_v with_o her_o husband_n or_o present_o after_o and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o some_o brahman_n maintain_v that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o hold_v their_o husband_n in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o they_o must_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n in_o their_o thought_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o study_v how_o to_o oblige_v they_o tell_v they_o that_o though_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n without_o one_o thought_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n especial_o if_o they_o will_v die_v with_o they_o funeral_n a_o brahman_n funeral_n when_o a_o brahman_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o body_n bring_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o lay_v each_o a_o little_a rice_n on_o the_o deceased_n mouth_n which_o do_v they_o wash_v their_o hand_n a_o second_o time_n then_o a_o beteani_fw-la which_o be_v a_o perrea_n one_o of_o those_o which_o beat_v on_o small_a drum_n when_o a_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v go_v thrice_o about_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o pyle_n of_o wood_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n after_o his_o manner_n speak_v earnest_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o decease_a allege_v that_o he_o govern_v over_o all_o young_a and_o old_a rich_a and_o poor_a and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v good_a in_o their_o life-time_n shall_v be_v requite_v after_o their_o death_n and_o those_o that_o do_v ill_a shall_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o but_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brahman_n be_v not_o burn_v but_o some_o be_v bury_v likewise_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wistnowa_n and_o smarta_n be_v always_o burn_v but_o those_o of_o the_o seivia_n and_o sanjasies_n be_v bury_v the_o two_o first_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o body_n viz._n because_o the_o fire_n purify_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n for_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v wistnow_v never_o so_o faithful_o be_v not_o whole_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o therefore_o must_v on_o necessity_n be_v purify_v by_o fire_n the_o defunct_a whether_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v or_o burn_v be_v in_o some_o place_n clad_v in_o rich_a apparel_n as_o if_o live_v and_o sit_v in_o a_o sedan_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o interment_n the_o sedan_n be_v open_a before_o that_o the_o corpse_n may_v be_v see_v behind_o follow_v several_a person_n carry_v vessel_n of_o oil_n which_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o body_n death_n a_o woman_n may_v not_o marry_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o marry_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o the_o man_n may_v neither_o will_v any_o marry_v she_o because_o she_o will_v be_v account_v dishonest_a to_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n these_o severe_a and_o strict_a law_n prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o young_a widow_n who_o be_v cautious_a to_o preserve_v their_o reputation_n by_o continue_v single_a do_v private_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o people_n of_o another_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o else_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n abhor_v so_o wicked_a a_o life_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o husband_n dead_a body_n which_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n corpse_n how_o she_o be_v burn_v with_o his_o corpse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o breath_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o man_n body_n if_o his_o wife_n have_v resolve_v to_o follow_v he_o at_o his_o death_n they_o immediate_o make_v ready_a all_o necessary_n thereto_o belong_v for_o then_o the_o woman_n can_v go_v back_o from_o her_o word_n of_o recall_v her_o promise_n if_o she_o be_v a_o brahmans_n wife_n she_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o funeral_n pyle_n in_o a_o handsome_a sedan_n under_o a_o canopy_n accompany_v by_o all_o her_o friend_n who_o encourage_v and_o extol_v her_o resolution_n present_v she_o with_o betel_fw-mi and_o delight_v her_o ear_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o cymbal_n and_o drum_n the_o settrea_n and_o soudra_n mix_v their_o betel_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o woman_n with_o a_o certain_a powder_n which_o take_v away_o all_o apprehension_n of_o fear_n and_o make_v they_o courageous_a and_o bold_a but_o this_o be_v never_o do_v by_o the_o brahman_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o force_v persuade_v or_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o a_o woman_n to_o gain_v her_o consent_n to_o be_v burn_v if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o settrea_n or_o soudra_n than_o she_o carry_v a_o lemon_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o looking-glass_n in_o the_o other_o but_o if_o of_o the_o brahman_n or_o weinsja_n tribe_n only_o a_o few_o red_a flower_n such_o as_o they_o strew_v in_o the_o pagode_n on_o their_o idol_n and_o have_v already_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o her_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v she_o first_o go_v to_o a_o pool_n of_o water_n to_o wash_v herself_o give_v away_o her_o jewel_n if_o she_o have_v any_o after_o which_o a_o brahman_n say_v a_o prayer_n this_o do_v and_o the_o woman_n have_v put_v on_o a_o yellow_a garment_n she_o go_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v of_o glow_a coal_n in_o a_o deep_a pit_n and_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fire_n they_o put_v mat_n quite_o round_o to_o prevent_v she_o look_v into_o it_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pit_n be_v a_o little_a rise_a ascent_n make_v on_o which_o she_o sit_v down_o against_o the_o mat_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o her_o relation_n and_o friend_n who_o still_o encourage_v her_o undertake_n last_o have_v thus_o take_v her_o leave_n she_o throw_v a_o pilang_n or_o pestle_n with_o which_o she_o use_v to_o stamp_n rice_n a_o small_a ricepot_n and_o the_o like_a kitchen_n utensil_n over_o the_o mat_n into_o the_o fire_n pour_v also_o a_o pot_n of_o oil_n over_o her_o head_n and_o body_n whereupon_o the_o mat_n be_v take_v away_o she_o sudden_o leap_v with_o the_o pot_n of_o oil_n into_o the_o fire_n round_o about_o which_o stand_v divers_a people_n with_o great_a piece_n of_o wood_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o throw_v upon_o she_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o cover_v she_o therewith_o above_o a_o man_n height_n thus_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o settrean_a weinsja_n and_o soudrean_n tribe_n come_v to_o their_o end_n but_o those_o of_o the_o brahman_n endure_v far_o great_a pain_n viz._n they_o leap_v not_o into_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o pyle_n of_o wood_n by_o their_o dead_a husband_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o sleep_v by_o they_o then_o they_o lie_v over_o they_o a_o great_a heap_n leave_v only_o their_o head_n bare_a on_o which_o they_o pour_v oil_n and_o other_o such_o combustible_a stuff_n mahometans_n not_o allow_v among_o the_o mahometans_n this_o burn_a be_v not_o allow_v in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o mahometans_n unless_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n give_v consent_n thereto_o who_o first_o examine_v the_o person_n whether_o she_o be_v willing_a which_o if_o he_o find_v than_o he_o give_v permission_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n at_o all_o observe_v except_v among_o people_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o preserve_v their_o honour_n than_o other_o people_n for_o nobleman_n wife_n account_v it_o a_o great_a testimony_n of_o their_o love_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o husband_n to_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o dead_a body_n other_o be_v carry_v on_o horseback_n about_o the_o town_n in_o state_n with_o a_o lemon_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o looking-glass_n in_o the_o other_o in_o which_o they_o look_v as_o they_o ride_v and_o in_o a_o mournful_a tone_n sing_v certain_a elegy_n while_o many_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n follow_v they_o on_o foot_n over_o her_o head_n they_o carry_v a_o umbrella_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o before_o she_o walk_v several_a beat_n on_o drum_n in_o all_o their_o passage_n they_o show_v a_o pleasant_a and_o undaunted_a countenance_n not_o shed_v one_o tear_n express_v more_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n than_o their_o own_o and_o seem_v more_o joyful_a to_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n than_o sorry_a to_o leave_v this_o but_o some_o choose_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a with_o he_o after_o
contrary_a opinion_n to_o make_v a_o advantage_n take_v any_o live_a bird_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o sell_v among_o these_o indian_n cry_v like_o madman_n i_o will_v kill_v it_o instant_o i_o will_v wring_v of_o its_o neck_n whereupon_o the_o innocent_a indian_n immediate_o come_v run_v and_o buy_v it_o above_o its_o worth_n only_o to_o release_v it_o from_o death_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v cage_n in_o many_o place_n to_o keep_v lame_a or_o hurt_v bird_n and_o also_o for_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o with_o great_a care_n be_v cure_v and_o feed_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n hospital_n cage_n for_o bird_n like_o hospital_n not_o very_o far_o from_o cambava_n be_v according_a to_o della_n valle_n divers_a such_o cage_n viz._n one_o for_o wound_a and_o sick_a bird_n another_o for_o sick_a or_o lame_a beast_n as_o goat_n ram_n and_o sheep_n and_o another_o for_o great_a cattle_n as_o cow_n and_o calf_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n some_o with_o break_a leg_n other_o sick_a old_a and_o â—an_v which_o be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o be_v fatten_v and_o cure_v among_o these_o forementioned_a beast_n be_v also_o a_o poor_a mahometan_a who_o for_o a_o robbery_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v have_v both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o but_o be_v by_o these_o indian_n put_v in_o among_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v cure_v and_o feed_v perusci_n also_o make_v mention_n out_o of_o emanuel_n pinner_n letter_n of_o such_o place_n for_o bird_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v several_a hospital_n for_o bird_n in_o cambaya_n but_o none_o for_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o they_o suffer_v to_o perish_v without_o any_o relief_n in_o their_o own_o city_n they_o suffer_v no_o indian_a to_o kill_v any_o manner_n of_o beast_n wherefore_o strange_a merchant_n run_v a_o great_a hazard_n in_o kill_v a_o sheep_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n private_o in_o their_o house_n to_o eat_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v any_o way_n to_o be_v discover_v it_o will_v undoubted_o cost_v they_o their_o life_n cow_n the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v for_o cow_n among_o all_o beast_n cow_n be_v the_o most_o high_o esteem_v for_o they_o tip_v their_o horn_n with_o gold_n and_o beset_v they_o with_o precious_a stone_n nay_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o such_o veneration_n that_o when_o the_o indian_n trading_n with_o christian_n or_o any_o other_o people_n be_v provoke_v to_o swear_v their_o only_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o cow_n viz._n he_o that_o swear_v have_v a_o cow_n by_o he_o and_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o business_n be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o affirm_v he_o wish_v that_o the_o knife_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n may_v kill_v the_o cow_n cow_n a_o strange_a marriage_n of_o bull_n and_o cow_n these_o heathen_n have_v another_o ridiculous_a and_o unheard_a of_o custom_n about_o this_o beast_n especial_o in_o surat_n viz._n they_o marry_v bull_n and_o cow_n together_o public_o with_o many_o ceremony_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o beast_n have_v a_o rope_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n be_v lead_v to_o a_o river_n where_o the_o priest_n wash_v their_o head_n then_o the_o priest_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n make_v strange_a sign_n to_o they_o with_o his_o hand_n whilst_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o dry_a cowdung_n set_v themselves_o round_o about_o it_o whereupon_o the_o priest_n also_o draw_v near_o the_o fire_n throw_v in_o sandalwood_n benjamin_n and_o aloe_n then_o go_v to_o the_o water_n again_o the_o beast_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o hold_v so_o as_o that_o their_o foreleg_n may_v stand_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o hindermost_a in_o the_o water_n whilst_o the_o priest_n take_v off_o the_o old_a rope_n that_o a_o be_v about_o their_o neck_n put_v on_o new_a this_o do_v they_o hold_v the_o beast_n mouth_n close_o together_o while_o the_o priest_n mark_v they_o with_o a_o yellow_a stroke_n in_o the_o forehead_n mean_o while_o the_o priest_n read_v many_o strange_a prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n which_o do_v he_o throw_v several_a perfume_n into_o a_o copper_n pan_n full_a of_o glow_a coal_n with_o which_o he_o smoke_v the_o new-married_a beast_n under_o their_o head_n belly_n and_o tail_n then_o he_o go_v again_o pray_v about_o the_o fire_n and_o at_o last_o perfume_v the_o tail_n of_o both_o which_o be_v hold_v together_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o beast_n during_o this_o ceremony_n happen_v to_o urine_n the_o woman_n strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o catch_v it_o some_o with_o pot_n other_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o drink_v it_o for_o they_o esteem_v this_o water_n holy_a and_o good_a for_o a_o barren_a womb._n after_o this_o marriage_n and_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v the_o beast_n be_v lead_v home_o again_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o make_v a_o feast_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o benjan_a merchant_n spend_v 12000_o ducat_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o cow_n with_o a_o bull_n of_o his_o neighbour_n moreover_o at_o some_o season_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o feed_v their_o cow_n with_o unthresh_v rice_n which_o do_v they_o wash_v their_o dung_n in_o a_o sieve_n and_o dry_a those_o corn_n which_o be_v undigested_a and_o remain_v in_o the_o sieve_n which_o corn_n be_v afterward_o consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o be_v make_v into_o cake_n and_o bake_v be_v give_v to_o sick_a people_n for_o a_o wonderful_a medicine_n esteem_n why_o the_o indian_n have_v cow_n in_o great_a esteem_n the_o indian_n show_v this_o great_a reverence_n to_o a_o cow_n for_o three_o special_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o pious_a which_o have_v live_v just_o and_o such_o as_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n be_v transmigrate_v into_o these_o beast_n second_o because_o with_o the_o mahometans_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v support_v only_o on_o the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n by_o they_o call_v behemoth_n which_o name_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o job_n and_o that_o when_o the_o cow_n move_v any_o fast_a than_o ordinary_a it_o occasion_n earthquake_n three_o when_o mahadeu_n be_v on_o a_o time_n high_o incense_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o sin_n which_o the_o people_n have_v commit_v have_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v the_o world_n a_o cow_n appease_v he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o deliver_v the_o world_n from_o utter_a ruin_n moreover_o this_o their_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o from_o kill_v of_o beast_n the_o indian_n seem_v to_o have_v suck_v out_o of_o pythagoras_n doctrine_n if_o it_o be_v not_o customary_a among_o they_o before_o for_o pythagoras_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o by_o reason_n he_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n forbid_v also_o his_o scholar_n to_o eat_v flesh_n why_o the_o brahman_n forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n and_o why_o the_o brahmans_n also_o maintain_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o force_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n which_o they_o account_v a_o horrid_a sin_n and_o as_o it_o be_v account_v a_o sin_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n because_o thereby_o be_v occasion_v a_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v they_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o kill_v any_o beast_n since_o by_o the_o death_n thereof_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o necessitate_v to_o pass_v to_o another_o whereby_o its_o condition_n be_v not_o make_v better_o but_o worse_a for_o the_o soul_n which_o former_o reside_v in_o a_o cow_n may_v chance_v to_o be_v transmigrate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o despise_a beast_n or_o plant_n for_o the_o brahman_n believe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n transmigrate_v into_o beast_n but_o also_o into_o tree_n and_o herb_n and_o that_o humane_a creature_n beast_n tree_n and_o plant_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o body_n brahman_n the_o sendra_n and_o settrea_n condemn_v by_o the_o brahman_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o brahman_n condemn_v the_o soudra_n and_o settrea_n declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o unpardonable_a sin_n because_o both_o these_o tribe_n kill_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n for_o their_o food_n except_o only_a cow_n from_o which_o they_o all_o abstain_v but_o the_o settrea_n on_o the_o contrary_a affirm_v that_o they_o do_v better_a than_o the_o brahman_n who_o disturb_v many_o soul_n by_o pluck_v divers_a herb_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o feed_v one_o person_n when_o as_o they_o by_o kill_v a_o
beast_n disturb_v only_o one_o to_o feed_v many_o people_n but_o the_o brahmans_n answer_n that_o they_o by_o the_o pull_n of_o many_o herb_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n do_v not_o sin_v so_o much_o as_o the_o settrea_n by_o kill_n of_o one_o goat_n because_o the_o soul_n which_o reside_v in_o herb_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a condition_n and_o by_o their_o transmigation_n remove_v into_o noble_a body_n as_o man_n or_o beast_n nevertheless_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a live_v without_o food_n so_o to_o prevent_v the_o disturb_v of_o any_o soul_n yet_o few_o among_o they_o be_v so_o exact_a but_o free_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n herb_n root_n and_o plant_n which_o the_o earth_n produce_v judge_v they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o offence_n but_o they_o will_v never_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n the_o brahman_n be_v very_o moderate_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o have_v no_o peculiar_a dainty_n nor_o do_v they_o use_v to_o drink_v wine_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a liquor_n but_o their_o common_a drink_n be_v clear_a water_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o mixture_n yet_o sometime_o with_o great_a delight_n they_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o milk_n at_o meal_n with_o which_o to_o supply_v they_o most_o people_n of_o note_n keep_v cow_n their_o usual_a food_n be_v rice_n plant_n and_o herb_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o extreme_o abhor_v drunkenness_n and_o account_n it_o one_o of_o their_o five_o mortal_a sin_n those_o among_o they_o who_o perform_v the_o mean_a office_n and_o do_v the_o great_a lahor_n have_v the_o most_o freedom_n allow_v they_o in_o their_o diet_n because_o they_o require_v the_o most_o sustenance_n which_o make_v many_o of_o they_o not_o scruple_n to_o drink_v wine_n the_o brahman_n out_o of_o a_o high_a esteem_n or_o self-conceit_n of_o themselves_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v persuade_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o house_n inhabit_v by_o one_o of_o another_o tribe_n but_o only_o teyer_n that_o be_v thick_a milk_n because_o they_o account_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o amortam_n or_o nectar_n of_o the_o god_n nay_o a_o brahman_n will_v not_o eat_v in_o another_o brahman_n house_n that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a sect_n and_o if_o a_o byahman_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o woman_n of_o another_o family_n she_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o eat_v with_o nor_o to_o see_v he_o eat_v but_o if_o a_o man_n out_o of_o love_n to_o his_o wife_n permit_v she_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o and_o other_o brahman_n be_v inform_v thereof_o they_o will_v not_o only_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a but_o shun_v the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o account_v he_o unworthy_a of_o their_o society_n boten_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o pandite_fw-la or_o boten_n these_o idolater_n be_v very_o proud_a for_o those_o of_o any_o quality_n will_v if_o possible_a avoid_v to_o eat_v with_o any_o of_o a_o mean_a degree_n there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o brahmans_n call_v pandite_fw-la and_o boten_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v will_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o brahman_n sinai_n naike_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n because_o they_o eat_v fish_n these_o sinai_n or_o naike_fw-mi are_z vulgar_o call_v mazarens_n and_o be_v of_o less_o esteem_n than_o the_o other_o eat_v free_o with_o a_o pandite_fw-la or_o boti_fw-la and_o account_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n and_o so_o with_o the_o other_o some_o be_v so_o vain_o curious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v in_o a_o place_n where_o another_o of_o a_o contrary_a sect_n or_o tribe_n have_v dine_v or_o sup_v before_o the_o floor_n be_v rub_v over_o with_o ox-dung_n which_o they_o believe_v cleanse_v it_o the_o indian_n never_o eat_v with_o any_o of_o another_o religion_n nor_o will_v they_o drink_v out_o of_o one_o cup_n with_o they_o but_o shun_v their_o company_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o avoid_v touch_v of_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v defile_v thereby_o nay_o a_o indian_a of_o great_a quality_n will_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o eat_v with_o another_o of_o a_o low_a degree_n out_o will_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v accidental_o he_o will_v immediate_o cleanse_v his_o body_n by_o rub_v it_o with_o herb_n the_o common_a people_n show_v great_a reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o nobility_n for_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o street_n they_o not_o only_o give_v they_o the_o way_n but_o run_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o street_n to_o the_o other_o like_o mad_a man_n for_o fear_v of_o touch_v they_o nay_o the_o nobleman_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o will_v beat_v they_o into_o better_a manner_n in_o regard_n no_o indian_a will_v drink_v with_o another_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cup_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v defile_v therefore_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v but_o one_o cup_n with_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v shift_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o mean_v not_o to_o defile_v one_o another_o by_o drink_v together_o viz._n they_o touch_v not_o the_o cup_n with_o their_o lip_n but_o hold_v it_o with_o one_o hand_n a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o their_o mouth_n pour_v the_o liquor_n therein_o very_o dexterous_o not_o spill_v a_o drop_n brahman_n the_o fast-day_n of_o the_o brahman_n the_o brahman_n be_v also_o very_o strict_a in_o keep_v certain_a appoint_a fast-day_n viz._n they_o fast_v the_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o again_o eleven_o day_n after_o a_o new_a moon_n when_o they_o eat_v no_o kind_n of_o food_n not_o so_o much_o as_o betel_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o spend_v that_o time_n in_o read_v and_o pray_v in_o november_n the_o brahmans_fw-mi of_o the_o sect_n seivia_n as_o also_o the_o soudra_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o brahman_n and_o in_o some_o observance_n as_o religious_a as_o they_o fast_o every_o monday_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n till_o the_o star_n arise_v they_o be_v general_o not_o allow_v during_o their_o time_n of_o fast_v to_o undertake_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n though_o of_o never_o so_o small_a a_o concern_v some_o of_o they_o fast_o eight_o other_o fifteen_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n content_v themselves_o with_o very_o little_a sustenance_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n perushi_fw-mi relate_v that_o a_o certain_a penitent_a person_n by_o long_o fast_v lose_v his_o left_a eye_n which_o fly_v out_o of_o his_o head_n dauli_n the_o fast_a dauli_n they_o have_v also_o a_o fast_a of_o nine_o day_n call_v dauli_n or_o davili_fw-la during_o which_o whole_a time_n the_o sammi_fw-it otherwise_o call_v the_o giogi_n or_o spiritual_a party_n utter_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n sit_v all_o that_o time_n on_o one_o place_n in_o a_o pagode_n fear_v if_o they_o shall_v stir_v to_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v this_o free_o and_o without_o any_o obligation_n common_o in_o the_o last_o evening_n of_o the_o fast_a a_o great_a number_n of_o singer_n go_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o little_a bell_n and_o other_o instrument_n to_o the_o pagod_n just_a as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o a_o funeral_n where_o find_v the_o afroesaid_a giogi_n sit_v on_o carpet_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o place_v themselves_o round_a they_o in_o a_o circle_n and_o have_v spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o sing_v and_o jingle_n their_o bell_n one_o of_o the_o sammi_n give_v each_o of_o they_o out_o of_o a_o dish_n two_o or_o three_o kernel_n of_o pomegranate_n with_o several_a little_a piece_n of_o quince_n after_o this_o he_o pluck_v several_a ear_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v plant_v near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v while_o the_o singer_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o their_o voice_n and_o the_o jingle_a noise_n of_o their_o bell_n and_o other_o instrument_n the_o sammi_n relate_v that_o this_o corn_n which_o they_o cut_v be_v sow'n_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o that_o they_o have_v every_o day_n since_o water_v and_o bless_v the_o same_o with_o all_o their_o usual_a ceremony_n on_o the_o last_o evening_n of_o their_o fast_a they_o begin_v gain_v to_o eat_v a_o little_a so_o to_o bring_v their_o stomach_n by_o degree_n to_o its_o usual_a appetite_n fear_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v too_o much_o at_o first_o they_o may_v prejudice_v their_o health_n and_o endanger_v their_o life_n we_o may_v just_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o their_o long_a fast_n do_v not_o very_o credible_a eye-witness_n confirm_v the_o same_o all_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o brahman_n eat_v a_o pap_n make_v of_o rice_n sugar_n and_o some_o fruit_n mix_v
world_n which_o we_o inhabit_v they_o call_v boulocon_n this_o boulocon_n say_v they_o comprehend_v seven_o world_n more_o each_z separated_z from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o sea_n the_o world_n seat_v at_o the_o centre_n they_o say_v be_v surround_v with_o a_o sea_n of_o clear_a sweet_a water_n the_o next_o to_o it_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o milk_n on_o which_o they_o make_v the_o mountain_n tricoweta_n stand_v which_o be_v 10000_o league_n high_a and_o as_o many_o broad_a the_o three_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o butter_n the_o four_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o tayer_n or_o cream_n the_o five_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o wine_n the_o six_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o syrup_n the_o seven_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o be_v our_o world_n all_o which_o have_v their_o name_n from_o those_o sea_n which_o surround_v they_o according_a to_o other_o there_o be_v seven_o sea_n in_o this_o our_o world_n alone_o viz._n one_o of_o water_n one_o of_o milk_n one_o of_o cream_n one_o of_o butter_n one_o of_o salt_n one_o of_o sugar_n and_o one_o of_o wine_n matsja_v of_o matx_n autaer_fw-mi d'eerste_fw-mi kauram_n of_o kourmas_fw-la autaer_fw-mi de_fw-fr tweed_n in_o the_o watery_a sea_n they_o place_v five_o paradise_n in_o the_o milky_a sea_n the_o spiritual_a priest_n which_o be_v call_v jogues_n in_o the_o three_o by_o they_o name_v the_o glory_n of_o divenderen_n those_o which_o be_v incline_v to_o bodily_a pleasure_n in_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o brama_n the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a in_o the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o wistnow_n the_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o six_o call_v the_o glory_n of_o kailasan_n the_o poor_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o call_v the_o glory_n of_o vajacandam_n the_o rich._n merowa_n the_o mountain_n merowa_n in_o this_o world_n they_o place_v the_o mountain_n merowa_n which_o they_o affirm_v high_a than_o the_o eight_o forementioned_a world_n which_o be_v above_o boulocon_n and_o extend_v a_o vast_a way_n downward_o below_o patalam_n or_o the_o infernal_a pit_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n move_v about_o it_o and_o that_o those_o which_o shall_v taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v thereon_o will_v never_o be_v hungry_a dry_a nor_o grow_v old_a on_o this_o mountain_n come_v no_o humane_a creature_n except_o the_o deweta_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o diti_fw-la wife_n to_o cassiopa_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bramma_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o world_n in_o a_o manner_n perpetual_a ascribe_v to_o it_o four_o age_n world_n the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o they_o call_v critaigom_n or_o cortesuigke_v the_o second_o tretasuigke_v or_o treitagom_n the_o three_o duaparugam_n or_o duapersuigke_v the_o four_o caligom_n or_o calisuigke_v the_o three_o first_o be_v already_o expire_v but_o the_o last_o be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o first_o age_n say_v they_o continue_v 17_o lak_n and_o 28000_o year_n each_o lak_n they_o reckon_v to_o be_v 100000_o year_n the_o second_o 12000_o lak_n and_o 96000_o year_n the_o three_o 8_o lak_n and_o 64000_o year_n the_o four_o age_n which_o be_v yet_o run_v will_v last_v 4_o lak_n or_o 432000_o year_n of_o which_o according_a to_o their_o annual_a account_n be_v already_o expire_v to_o this_o present_a year_n 1671_o 4772_o year_n so_o that_o the_o world_n according_a to_o their_o calculation_n will_v scarce_o ever_o have_v a_o end_n for_o they_o certain_o affirm_v that_o a_o thousand_o time_n turn_v of_o the_o four_o age_n cotesuigke_v tretasuigke_v dwapurâ—gam_n callisuigke_n be_v but_o only_o one_o day_n in_o the_o account_n of_o bramma_n who_o they_o say_v be_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o such_o day_n and_o that_o fifty_o thereof_o be_v already_o past_a and_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o run_v on_o world_n they_o believe_v a_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o time_n they_o believe_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n after_o which_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o rain_n fall_v in_o such_o abundance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o not_o long_o after_o bramma_n will_v die_v in_o these_o four_o age_n great_a miracle_n and_o wonder_n have_v as_o they_o affirm_v be_v perform_v by_o four_o of_o their_o idol_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mention_n in_o their_o write_n call_v the_o ten_o altar_n wistnow_n the_o ten_o appearance_n of_o wistnow_n and_o as_o they_o affirm_v their_o supreme_a god_n wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n perform_v these_o miracle_n in_o this_o lowermost_a world_n in_o ten_o peculiar_a bodily_a shape_v which_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o barthrouherri_n in_o his_o book_n of_o conversation_n where_o he_o say_v wistnow_v have_v take_v the_o trouble_n upon_o he_o of_o be_v reborne_z ten_o time_n and_o that_o these_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v first_o wistnow_v be_v bear_v and_o appear_v as_o a_o matja_n or_o fish_n second_o as_o a_o gourma_n or_o tortoise_n three_o like_o a_o warraha_o or_o hog_n four_o like_o a_o narafimha_n half_a man_n half_a lion_n five_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wamana_n a_o little_a brammasary_n six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o paresje_fw-fr rama_fw-mi a_o settrean_a seven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o deserratha_n rama_fw-mi a_o ajot-ja_a eight_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n brother_n to_o bella_n rama_fw-mi a_o settrean_a among_o all_o the_o ten_o appearance_n this_o be_v account_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o when_o wistnow_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o whole_a godhead_n and_o leave_v the_o heaven_n empty_a when_o as_o in_o the_o other_o appearance_n he_o come_v only_o with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o godhead_n like_o a_o spark_n which_o fly_v from_o a_o great_a coal_n of_o fire_n nine_o by_o the_o name_n of_o boudha_n and_o tenth_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o kelki_n or_o a_o horse_n kircher_n relate_v from_o the_o information_n of_o henry_n roth_n a_o jesuit_n long_o conversant_a in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o heathen_a indian_n which_o live_v about_o ganges_n acknowledge_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o trinity_n trinity_n they_o acknowledge_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o trinity_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o second_o person_n have_v already_o appear_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v to_o appear_v once_o more_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v by_o they_o name_v brahma_n bexno_n and_o mahex_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o nature_n though_o distinguish_v by_o several_a name_n as_o acher_n that_o be_v immovable_a paramanand_n or_o supreme_a lord_n on_o his_o or_o be_v and_o many_o such_o like_a moreover_o that_o which_o mahadeu_n perform_v in_o the_o world_n in_o each_o of_o the_o formentioned_a bodily_a shape_v some_o relate_v more_o at_o large_a and_o be_v write_v in_o their_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n matsjas_o or_o matx_n altar_n the_o first_o bramma_n the_o charge_n of_o bramma_n bramma_fw-la who_o be_v represent_v sit_v on_o a_o water-lil_o with_o four_o head_n and_o as_o many_o arm_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o air_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n which_o the_o giant_n sancasoor_a otherwise_o call_v bhensasar_n take_v from_o he_o dive_v with_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o bramma_fw-la complain_v to_o mahadeu_n or_o wistnow_v and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n who_o grant_v his_o request_n descend_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fish_n and_o swim_v through_o the_o ocean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o giant_n sancasoor_a who_o he_o slay_v and_o bring_v back_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o bramma_n wherewith_o matx_n altar_n which_o have_v last_v 2500_o year_n end_v cauram_n or_o courmas_fw-la altar_n the_o second_o sea_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n with_o its_o surge_a billow_n swell_v up_o to_o the_o cloud_n burst_v forth_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n who_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o i_o and_o possess_v as_o many_o riches_n as_o lie_v hide_v in_o my_o glaze_v hall_n the_o moon_n have_v her_o habitation_n there_o the_o water_n of_o everlasting_a life_n which_o be_v drink_v make_v all_o man_n happy_a be_v hide_v therein_o there_o be_v hierawanhsti_n the_o elephant_n with_o seven_o trunk_n the_o seven-headed_a horse_n exmognogora_n or_o sepmogroot_n and_o whole_a field_n of_o coral_n etc._n etc._n this_o high_o incense_a mahadeu_n who_o command_v the_o deyte_n a_o family_n of_o the_o giant_n and_o the_o four-headed_n god_n bramma_n to_o go_v to_o the_o river_n siamboerwetty_a and_o the_o golden_a mountain_n meerparwat_n or_o merouwa_n 40000_o league_n high_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n near_o the_o foremetioned_a river_n
and_o to_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v therein_o such_o violent_a emotion_n as_o shall_v force_v it_o to_o throw_v up_o and_o disgorge_v that_o wealth_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o pride_n whereupon_o mahadeu_n himself_o assist_v on_o bramma_n side_n and_o the_o deyte_n or_o giant_n on_o the_o other_o so_o move_v the_o sea_n by_o shake_v this_o mountain_n that_o first_o it_o throw_v up_o the_o money_n call_v lecseny_n second_o the_o invaluable_a jewel_n consenchmany_n or_o a_o carbuncle_n which_o in_o the_o night_n give_v as_o great_a a_o light_n as_o the_o moon_n three_o the_o tree_n paersatich_n four_o her_o silver_n pot_n with_o the_o water_n sora_n five_o the_o physician_n dannewanter_n sixthly_a indema_n or_o the_o moon_n sevent_o the_o white_a cow_n of_o superfluity_n camdoga_n eighthly_a the_o water_n of_o everlasting_a life_n call_v ammaril_n nine_o the_o elephant_n with_o seven_o trunk_n call_v 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horn_n which_o they_o call_v sink_v and_o in_o the_o four_o the_o book_n kittaep_v in_o this_o manner_n mahadeu_n descend_v first_o no_o big_a than_o a_o dwarf_n but_o grow_v ere_o long_o to_o that_o horrible_a bigness_n before_o he_o come_v quite_o down_o that_o have_v the_o earth_n be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o he_o stand_v upon_o it_o he_o will_v undoubted_o have_v touch_v the_o heaven_n with_o his_o head_n in_o this_o horrid_a shape_n he_o dive_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o he_o kill_v the_o monstrous_a giant_n hirnack_n or_o hirnacas_n which_o colour_v the_o whole_a sea_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n and_o mahadeu_n make_v he_o his_o footstool_n to_o tread_v on_o and_o strike_v his_o tusk_n into_o the_o world_n pull_v up_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o call_v the_o tortoise_n and_o thousand-headed_n serpent_n signage_n to_o he_o he_o place_v the_o tortoise_n above_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o tortoise_n the_o serpent_n signage_n and_o above_o he_o the_o world_n this_o do_v he_o ascend_v again_o into_o heaven_n and_o with_o one_o word_n bramma_n create_v new_a men._n the_o brahman_n and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o indian_n seem_v high_o to_o esteem_v this_o appearance_n of_o wistnow_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n with_o four_o arm_n and_o a_o hog_n head_n for_o in_o the_o city_n trimottam_n about_o zinzi_n be_v a_o pagode_n or_o temple_n call_v adi_n warraha_n in_o which_o a_o hog_n head_n stand_v to_o public_a view_n which_o the_o brahman_n affirm_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o worship_n as_o the_o image_n of_o wistnow_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o that_o shape_n above_o wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n sit_v the_o fair_a dance_a maid_n remba_n with_o her_o leg_n across_o under_o she_o representation_n the_o giant_n hirnac_n representation_n the_o giant_n hirnac_n lie_v under_o mahadeu_n foot_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horrible_a demon_n with_o two_o horn_n on_o his_o haed_n mighty_a great_a ear_n and_o bristly_a hair_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n cross_n his_o left_a shoulder_n hang_v a_o black_a string_n his_o body_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n full_a of_o bloody_a spot_n his_o finger_n be_v like_o those_o of_o a_o man_n but_o his_o toe_n be_v rather_o claw_n thus_o end_v waras_n altar_n have_v last_v 2700_o year_n in_o the_o first_o age._n narsing_n altar_n the_o four_o when_o in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o giant_n hirrenkessep_n have_v by_o great_a penance_n and_o religious_a exercise_n move_v bramma_n the_o four-headed_n god_n to_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v obtain_v his_o request_n he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o desire_v whereto_o hirrenkessep_n reply_v bramma_n hirenkessep_n request_n to_o bramma_n most_o powerful_a bramma_n make_v i_o by_o your_o favour_n a_o monarch_n and_o mighty_a prince_n on_o earth_n and_o thereby_o grant_v that_o i_o may_v never_o be_v kill_v either_o by_o heaven_n earth_n water_n sun_n moon_n planet_n cloud_n wind_n hail_o snow_n rain_n thunder_n lightning_z bird_n beast_n fish_n man_n devil_n serpent_n adder_n poison_n sword_n arrow_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o weapon_n neither_o without_o my_o house_n nor_o within_o it_o by_o day_n nor_o by_o night_n all_o which_o bramma_n promise_v he_o the_o giant_n hirrenkessep_n raise_v himself_o and_o leave_v off_o implore_v bramma_n any_o long_o but_o march_v into_o the_o field_n conquer_v many_o town_n and_o country_n and_o by_o degree_n subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n which_o do_v he_o publish_v a_o edict_n edict_n his_o edict_n whereby_o he_o command_v all_o man_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o worship_v no_o deity_n but_o he_o only_o and_o that_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v die_v without_o mercy_n waras_fw-mi of_o warrahas_n autaer_fw-mi de_fw-mi derde_v narsing_n autaer_fw-ge de_fw-mi vierde_v wamans_n autaer_fw-mi de_fw-mi vyfde_v mahadeu_o have_v perform_v all_o this_o in_o three_o day_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n again_o and_o so_o end_v the_o four_o altar_n in_o the_o first_o age_n cortesingke_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o seventeen_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o year_n in_o which_o happen_v all_o the_o forementioned_a wonder_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o time_n of_o these_o miracle_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o more_o in_o all_o than_o seventy_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o three_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o seventeen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o two_o day_n be_v expire_v before_o between_o and_o after_o the_o miracle_n vanam_n altar_n the_o five_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o age_n tretrsingke_v mahadeu_o in_o the_o first_o age_n have_v place_v a_o ragia_n inder_v in_o heaven_n to_o govern_v the_o happy_a soul_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o pious_a life_n and_o continual_a offering_n which_o while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n he_o make_v every_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o mahadeu_n with_o promise_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o place_n till_o some_o body_n else_o shall_v exceed_v he_o for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o hundred_o siasja_v which_o be_v costly_a offering_n in_o honour_n of_o mahadeu_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o forsake_v his_o estate_n wife_n and_o child_n nay_o his_o own_o life_n and_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n in_o fast_v and_o pray_v moreover_o in_o this_o second_o age_n be_v bear_v a_o bell_n ragia_fw-la who_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o youth_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a book_n and_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n read_v that_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n to_o govern_v the_o happy_a soul_n till_o such_o time_n as_o some_o one_o shall_v exceed_v he_o as_o abovesaid_a since_o which_o this_o ragia_n be_v a_o powerful_a king_n to_o exceed_v ragia_n inder_v in_o piety_n spend_v whole_a day_n in_o search_v and_o read_v of_o holy_a book_n nor_o
have_v he_o any_o soon_o end_v one_o siasja_n or_o offer_v but_o he_o immediate_o prepare_v another_o insomuch_o that_o the_o ninety_o nine_o siasja_n or_o offer_v be_v burn_v in_o honour_n of_o mahadeu_n ragia_fw-la inder_n fear_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v conquer_v in_o piety_n beg_v mahadeu_n to_o prevent_v bell_n ragia_n that_o he_o may_v not_o exceed_v he_o in_o his_o constant_a devotion_n whereupon_o mahadeu_n answer_v be_v of_o good_a cheer_n ragia_fw-la inder_fw-la i_o will_v never_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o pluck_v you_o out_o of_o your_o throne_n and_o immediate_o after_o descend_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o black_a dwarf_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o vanam_fw-la he_o in_o that_o manner_n go_v to_o bell_n ragia_n court_n before_o the_o gate_n whereof_o the_o priest_n and_o brahman_n be_v continual_o read_v of_o holy_a book_n and_o explain_v they_o for_o which_o they_o receive_v a_o reward_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n from_o the_o king_n who_o to_o some_o give_v jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_z other_o money_n and_o the_o like_a among_o these_o learned_a people_n vanam_fw-la betake_v himself_o read_v with_o wonderful_a exactness_n and_o distinction_n and_o explain_v the_o most_o mysterious_a place_n so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v admire_v by_o all_o that_o be_v present_a especial_o by_o bell_n ragia_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o read_v with_o such_o wonderful_a exactness_n vanam_fw-la reply_v yes_o be_v answer_v by_o bell_n ragia_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v long_o study_v and_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v hear_v many_o a_o learned_a brahman_n but_o never_o any_o equal_a to_o you_o pray_v tell_v i_o who_o you_o be_v and_o of_o what_o family_n to_o which_o vanam_fw-la reply_v i_o be_o a_o poor_a distress_a brahman_n and_o come_v to_o beg_v alm_n of_o you_o for_o mahadeu_n be_v sake_n then_o bell_n ragia_n bid_v he_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v he_o whereupon_o vanam_fw-la desire_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o free_a land_n as_o he_o can_v stride_v over_o at_o three_o pace_n this_o be_v but_o little_a reply_v bell_n ragia_n you_o have_v better_o have_v ask_v a_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n with_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n belong_v to_o it_o some_o rich_a jewel_n or_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o may_v afford_v you_o a_o maintenance_n as_o long_o as_o you_o live_v but_o vanam_fw-la persist_v in_o his_o former_a request_n and_o bell_n ragia_n agree_v to_o it_o confirm_v this_o to_o i_o say_fw-la vanam_fw-la which_o bell_n ragia_n do_v by_o take_v a_o golden_a cruise_n fill_v with_o fresh_a water_n and_o pour_v the_o same_o over_o both_o vanam_n hand_n which_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o heathen_n to_o confirm_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n this_o be_v do_v vanam_fw-la made_n one_o step_v from_o bell_n ragia_fw-la and_o take_v the_o second_o step_n from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o cloud_n which_o when_o bell_n ragia_n see_v it_o so_o amaze_v he_o that_o he_o cry_v out_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o divine_a assistance_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v in_o this_o business_n then_o vanam_fw-la ask_v where_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o three_o step_n bell_n ragia_n reply_v i_o know_v no_o other_o place_n for_o you_o have_v already_o stradle_v over_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o i_o command_v but_o my_o heart_n and_o body_n on_o which_o you_o free_o step_v whereupon_o vaman_n step_v with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n and_o strength_n on_o bell_n ragia_n breast_n force_v he_o into_o the_o infernal_a pit_n call_v patalseegh_n or_o patalam_n where_o nagelook_v or_o horrid_a serpent_n like_o man_n reside_v over_o which_o vanam_fw-la make_v he_o prince_n or_o ragia_n and_o change_v his_o name_n from_o bell_n ragia_fw-la into_o that_o of_o worron_n bell_n ragia_n wife_n be_v much_o trouble_v hereat_o ask_v mahadeu_n why_o he_o have_v deal_v so_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o reward_n for_o all_o his_o pious_a action_n to_o which_o mahadeu_n answer_v be_v of_o good_a cheer_n woman_n you_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o your_o husband_n to_o live_v with_o he_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o he_o convey_v she_o to_o worron_n who_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o many_o great_a offering_n he_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o pit_n of_o darkness_n and_o in_o token_n of_o honour_n debase_v himself_o so_o low_o as_o to_o be_v his_o porter_n for_o nine_o day_n in_o his_o dark_a realm_n at_o last_o mahadeu_n ascend_v again_o to_o heaven_n end_v the_o first_o altar_n in_o the_o second_o age_n though_o the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n prasseram_n or_o paresje_fw-fr rama_n altar_n the_o six_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o prasseram_n or_o the_o second_o altar_n of_o this_o age_n braman_n and_o braminin_n a_o marry_v couple_n dwell_v near_o the_o stream_n bewa_n live_v a_o long_a time_n very_o pious_o but_o the_o woman_n be_v barren_a have_v neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n which_o make_v they_o both_o very_a melancholy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reproach_n among_o the_o benjan_o to_o be_v barren_a but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v despise_v nor_o scorn_v they_o resolve_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o go_v into_o a_o solitary_a and_o thirsty_a wilderness_n that_o there_o they_o may_v worship_v mahadeu_n out_o of_o sight_n of_o all_o people_n and_o implore_v he_o to_o open_v her_o womb_n after_o long_o range_v through_o divers_a wilderness_n they_o at_o last_o come_v into_o a_o wood_n near_o a_o ancient_a consecrate_a pagode_n shadow_v by_o a_o great_a tree_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v down_o together_o to_o rest_v the_o woman_n say_v to_o her_o husband_n let_v we_o call_v upon_o mahadeu_n here_o in_o this_o place_n that_o he_o may_v open_v my_o womb_n and_o make_v i_o fruitful_a then_o both_o kneel_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n they_o pray_v with_o great_a zeal_n but_o not_o be_v hear_v the_o woman_n say_v to_o her_o husband_n perhaps_o mahadeu_n be_v not_o please_v that_o we_o shall_v worship_v he_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n in_o so_o cool_a a_o place_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v better_o please_v if_o we_o shall_v first_o chastise_v our_o body_n and_o so_o humble_a ourselves_o come_v therefore_o and_o let_v we_o forsake_v this_o shady_a and_o delightful_a place_n and_o in_o the_o daytime_n expose_v our_o body_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o cold_a wind_n rain_n and_o all_o other_o hardship_n for_o his_o sake_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o make_v i_o fruitful_a after_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v thus_o earnest_a in_o their_o prayer_n they_o still_o as_o before_z have_v no_o audience_n whereupon_o the_o woman_n say_v to_o her_o husband_n i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o live_v long_o but_o have_v rather_o die_v if_o it_o will_v please_v god_n than_o live_v under_o this_o reproach_n to_o which_o her_o husband_n reply_v let_v we_o try_v the_o last_o mean_n and_o continue_v so_o long_o fast_v and_o pray_v till_o we_o end_v this_o miserable_a life_n by_o hunger_n and_o hardship_n or_o else_o be_v hear_v whereupon_o they_o both_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n more_o than_o ever_o they_o have_v do_v before_o and_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v nine_o day_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v mahadeu_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a beautiful_a child_n and_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o request_v of_o heaven_n in_o this_o their_o humble_a posture_n whereupon_o they_o reply_v our_o prayer_n be_v to_o mahadeu_o only_o for_o a_o fruitful_a womb_n and_o that_o i_o say_v she_o may_v bear_v as_o fair_a a_o son_n as_o yourself_o mahadeu_o answer_v why_o do_v you_o ask_v for_o child_n to_o trouble_v you_o more_o in_o this_o miserable_a life_n have_v you_o not_o better_o have_v beg_v for_o gold_n silver_n or_o other_o riches_n to_o make_v your_o day_n happy_a in_o stead_n of_o spend_v they_o in_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_n the_o woman_n reply_v say_v no_o treasure_n or_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n can_v bring_v such_o joy_n as_o a_o son_n of_o that_o perfection_n with_o yourself_o mahadeu_o hereupon_o reply_v your_o desire_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v and_o as_o you_o have_v pray_v three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v three_o son_n one_o after_o another_o which_o say_v he_o vanish_v and_o both_o the_o brahman_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v consume_v and_o waste_v by_o long_o fast_v die_v and_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v send_v into_o the_o body_n of_o
the_o new_a bear_v reneka_n and_o that_o of_o the_o braman_n into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v brahman_n call_v siamdichemi_n who_o come_v to_o age_n be_v marry_v together_o this_o reneka_n consort_n to_o siamdichemi_n have_v a_o sister_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o powerful_a ragia_fw-la call_v sistraersim_n with_o a_o thousand_o mighty_a arms._n siamdichemi_n and_o reneka_n go_v both_o to_o a_o great_a wood_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o build_v a_o straw_n hut_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o lead_v a_o religious_a life_n and_o feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o field_n and_o tree_n thus_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o pray_v without_o cessation_n they_o obtain_v from_o mahadeu_n power_n to_o raise_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n again_o not_o long_o after_o reneka_n according_a to_o mahadeu_n promise_n be_v impregnate_v and_o bear_v a_o beautiful_a son_n which_o she_o call_v prasseram_fw-la who_o they_o instruct_v in_o all_o pious_a exercise_n and_o 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consider_v with_o myself_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o i_o and_o my_o sister_n fortune_n deserve_v so_o cruel_a a_o death_n all_o which_o question_v siamdichemi_a consider_v curse_v his_o so_o rash_a and_o sudden_a act_n command_v anger_n to_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o go_v to_o its_o desolate_a habitation_n or_o else_o he_o will_v not_o only_o banish_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o but_o all_o other_o man_n thought_n whereupon_o envy_n immediate_o forsake_v he_o and_o love_n and_o unity_n enter_v in_o its_o place_n he_o take_v reneka_n again_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n moreover_o prasseram_fw-la be_v so_o far_o learn_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o though_o he_o be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o able_a to_o teach_v he_o any_o more_o he_o upon_o his_o father_n command_n go_v to_o ragia_n inder_v king_n of_o the_o happy_a soul_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o happiness_n that_o he_o may_v be_v better_o instruct_v by_o he_o no_o soon_o be_v 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say_v come_v swath_n i_o up_o and_o carry_v i_o to_o goggel_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o the_o stream_n siemmena_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o brahman_n nen_n who_o wife_n jessouda_n be_v just_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n change_v i_o for_o she_o and_o leave_v i_o there_o bring_v the_o other_o infant_n hither_o and_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v well_o but_o the_o father_n reply_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o carry_v you_o out_o of_o this_o close_a prison_n where_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o wind_n can_v find_v any_o passage_n out_o or_o in_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o these_o iron_n gate_n and_o great_a number_n of_o sentinel_n trouble_v not_o yourself_o say_v kisna_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n give_v the_o infant_n by_o his_o father_n about_o effect_v what_o i_o have_v desire_v for_o the_o door_n will_v fly_v open_a and_o the_o watchman_n all_o fall_n asleep_a so_o that_o none_o shall_v discover_v you_o which_o the_o 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of_o your_o breast_n which_o you_o must_v first_o anoint_v with_o the_o most_o powerful_a poison_n that_o can_v be_v have_v that_o by_o that_o mean_n when_o the_o child_n come_v to_o suck_v you_o it_o may_v be_v kill_v which_o she_o promise_v to_o do_v be_v send_v with_o many_o rich_a present_n to_o goggel_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v arrive_v she_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o nen_n who_o wife_n she_o wish_v much_o joy_n with_o her_o young_a son_n give_v her_o great_a present_n thereby_o to_o be_v the_o less_o mistrust_v and_o cover_v her_o false_a design_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o child_n lie_v in_o her_o lap_n which_o be_v give_v she_o and_o she_o look_v upon_o it_o say_v indeed_o the_o report_n which_o go_v of_o this_o youth_n in_o mottera_n be_v no_o way_n false_a for_o i_o never_o see_v a_o more_o beautiful_a babe_n in_o my_o whole_a life_n i_o do_v not_o repent_v my_o trouble_n of_o come_v hither_o thus_o poetena_n flatter_v the_o babe_n sometime_o kiss_v it_o and_o dance_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o better_a to_o hide_v her_o wicked_a intent_n at_o last_o open_v her_o poisonous_a bosom_n she_o lay_v the_o infant_n kisna_n to_o the_o same_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v there_o breathe_v its_o last_o but_o the_o child_n strengthen_v by_o mahadeu_n power_n against_o all_o poison_n take_v the_o nipple_n into_o its_o mouth_n not_o only_o suck_v away_o all_o her_o milk_n but_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o her_o vein_n and_o also_o her_o soul_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v immediate_o grow_v cold_a and_o stiff_a she_o fall_v down_o dead_a which_o when_o king_n can_n hear_v he_o grow_v exceed_v sorrowful_a practise_v divers_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o infant_n kisna_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o grow_v up_o in_o year_n he_o for_o a_o time_n become_v a_o herdsman_n and_o under_o that_o form_n wrought_v many_o strange_a miracle_n too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v and_o among_o other_o when_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o his_o altar_n be_v come_v he_o go_v out_o 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of_o the_o image_n the_o foot_n also_o seem_v as_o if_o tread_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o dance_n the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o golden_a crown_n with_o several_a point_n raise_v and_o beset_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o garment_n it_o have_v on_o be_v make_v after_o the_o indian_a fashion_n very_o wide_a and_o large_a about_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n hang_v a_o long_a red_a scarf_n on_o each_o side_n stand_v two_o image_n of_o woman_n in_o rich_a habit_n each_o in_o a_o different_a posture_n worship_v he_o bhodes_n or_o boudhas_n altar_n the_o nine_o bhodes_n or_o boudhas_n have_v neither_o father_n nor_o mother_n and_o be_v to_o most_o invisible_a but_o those_o few_o
be_v to_o happen_v there_o at_o jembrenata_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o fruit_n call_v nerou_n pandou_n shall_v appear_v constant_o every_o day_n at_o noon_n at_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o idol_n that_o at_o sirateni_n about_o the_o forementioned_a time_n there_o grow_v daily_o a_o flower_n out_o of_o a_o stone_n lie_v in_o a_o trough_n full_a of_o water_n before_o the_o idol_n eswara_n the_o pagode_n at_o trisinapoli_n be_v become_v famous_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o image_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v worship_v bramma_n in_o person_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v at_o large_a though_o the_o pagode_n of_o wistnow_v and_o eswara_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a numan_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v high_a steeple_n as_o among_o other_o the_o pagode_n near_o tegnepatram_n common_o call_v the_o 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strong_a door_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n they_o represent_v their_o god_n wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n according_a to_o della_n valle_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o small_a stone_n column_n which_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o the_o name_n mahadeu_n among_o the_o indian_n signify_v proper_o great_a god_n who_o virtue_n they_o high_o extol_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v very_o wonderful_a add_v moreover_o that_o while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n he_o daily_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a nay_o that_o his_o image_n still_o grow_v great_a as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o temple_n they_o also_o represent_v mahadeu_n in_o another_o shape_n of_o crystal_n and_o make_v offering_n at_o his_o fetch_v which_o consist_v in_o milk_n oil_n rice_n and_o the_o like_a they_o also_o represent_v he_o like_o a_o man_n but_o have_v sixteen_o arm_n on_o each_o side_n round_o about_o the_o pagode_n be_v a_o large_a enclose_v plain_o full_a of_o small_a building_n serve_v for_o their_o lesser_a deity_n in_o the_o pagode_n of_o wistnow_v laetsemi_fw-it consort_v to_o wistnow_v have_v a_o chapel_n as_o also_o garrouda_n and_o annemonta_n both_o faithful_a servant_n of_o wistnow_n the_o image_n garronda_n be_v represent_v like_o a_o man_n with_o wing_n that_o of_o annemonta_fw-mi or_o hanneman_n with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o ape_n on_o the_o forementioned_a plain_n stand_v cistern_n in_o which_o grow_v the_o herb_n toleje_fw-fr which_o with_o its_o use_n be_v mention_v before_o they_o never_o go_v on_o these_o plain_n about_o the_o pagode_n but_o always_o with_o their_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o temple_n the_o brahmans_n account_n their_o pagode_n to_o be_v the_o house_n and_o residence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o enter_v into_o they_o with_o great_a reverence_n part_v of_o the_o custom_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o buy_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o as_o also_o part_n of_o the_o sandal_n wood_n benjamin_n and_o long_a pepper_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o money_n that_o be_v coin_v they_o also_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o pagode_n and_o upon_o certain_a feast-day_n make_v great_a present_n and_o offering_n to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n to_o this_o pagode_v it_o have_v great_a advantage_n amount_v to_o a_o vast_a revenue_n which_o arise_v whole_o from_o the_o present_v bring_v thither_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_n go_v with_o empty_a hand_n but_o discharge_v their_o promise_n and_o vow_n there_o which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o health_n or_o accomplish_v any_o business_n eswara_n the_o manner_n of_o worship_v wistnow_v and_o eswara_n they_o seldom_o have_v any_o public_a meeting_n in_o their_o pagode_n nor_o any_o set-day_n for_o worship_n but_o frequen_o carry_v die_v image_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n on_o their_o shoulder_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n they_o carry_v eswara_n about_o every_o month_n on_o the_o amawasi_fw-la or_o first_o day_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n that_o of_o wistnow_v they_o be_v carry_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o image_n be_v place_v on_o a_o wooden_a horse_n with_o his_o fore_a foot_n raise_v and_o his_o hinder_a leg_n stand_v on_o a_o plank_n and_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o several_a man_n before_o the_o horse_n they_o bear_v light_v torch_n and_o umbrella_n over_o its_o head_n near_o the_o horse_n stand_v one_o who_o constant_o fan_n the_o image_n to_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o return_v it_o to_o the_o old_a place_n in_o the_o pagode_n again_o where_o some_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n dance_v before_o the_o image_n while_o other_o sing_v anthem_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o idol_n play_v on_o cymbal_n and_o beat_v on_o drum_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o devote_v young_a virgin_n to_o the_o pagode_n after_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v never_o to_o marry_v but_o spend_v their_o life_n only_o in_o dance_v before_o their_o god_n to_o who_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o they_o shall_v merit_v heaven_n by_o it_o each_o person_n also_o according_a to_o his_o sect_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o eight_o commandment_n of_o internal_a religion_n study_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o his_o idol_n bestow_v on_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v best_a please_v to_o it_o the_o wistnowa_n strew_v their_o image_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o wistnow_v with_o flower_n put_v rich_a clothes_n on_o it_o adorn_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n thereby_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o men._n but_o their_o god_n eswara_n they_o affirm_v delight_n in_o something_o else_o viz._n to_o be_v wash_v constant_o with_o sweet_a water_n which_o his_o worshipper_n be_v no_o way_n negligent_a in_o perform_v but_o continual_o wash_v the_o aforesaid_a deity_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_a water_n they_o also_o carry_v these_o image_n every_o year_n on_o their_o festival_n day_n through_o the_o most_o eminent_a street_n of_o their_o city_n in_o a_o wagon_n as_o high_a and_o large_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n those_o which_o draw_v it_o be_v fisherman_n and_o the_o like_a mean_a people_n accompany_v by_o a_o a_o great_a number_n of_o divers_a tribe_n which_o be_v a_o custom_n observe_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o image_n of_o wistnow_v every_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o field_n on_o a_o wooden_a horse_n where_o they_o let_v loose_v a_o ram_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v as_o he_o run_v as_o also_o a_o fox_n which_o they_o strive_v to_o destroy_v with_o their_o club_n but_o he_o common_o escape_v they_o towards_o the_o evening_n they_o carry_v the_o image_n home_o again_o through_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o abundance_n of_o people_n carry_v light_v torch_n and_o at_o last_o set_v it_o in_o the_o old_a place_n the_o follow_a day_n they_o show_v honour_n to_o the_o god_n eswara_n by_o carry_v of_o his_o image_n into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o on_o the_o twelve_o though_o not_o on_o horseback_n but_o only_o on_o man_n shoulder_n dewi_n the_o feast_n gawri_n dewi_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o january_n all_o the_o marry_v woman_n of_o the_o brahman_n keep_v a_o feast_n call_v gawri_n dewi_n and_o by_o the_o seiva_n maha_n secti_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o parvati_n to_o obtain_v long_a life_n for_o their_o husband_n and_o that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v widow_n this_o feast_n last_v ten_o day_n and_o be_v keep_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o woman_n make_v a_o image_n of_o meal_n rice_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o red_a grain_n for_o
by_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi soul_n the_o brahmans_n belief_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o brahman_n believe_v that_o each_o man_n have_v have_v a_o life_n before_o this_o present_a and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o meet_v withal_o in_o this_o whither_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v either_o a_o reward_n or_o punishment_n for_o his_o work_n in_o the_o former_a so_o likewise_o they_o maintain_v that_o no_o man_n meet_v with_o any_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a work_n in_o this_o life_n but_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n in_o his_o former_a life_n and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v good_a in_o this_o life_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o reward_n proportionable_a in_o that_o to_o come_v and_o notwithstanding_o few_o see_v any_o probability_n by_o their_o good_a work_n to_o attain_v to_o or_o merit_n wemcontam_n that_o be_v heaven_n or_o a_o place_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n because_o that_o be_v only_o appoint_v for_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n and_o find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o these_o perfection_n require_v thereto_o yet_o they_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v invent_v several_a mean_n whereby_o they_o allege_v the_o remission_n or_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v obtain_v nay_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_o zealous_a that_o they_o undertake_v to_o do_v more_o than_o their_o vedam_n require_v of_o they_o mere_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o live_v a_o more_o perfect_a life_n in_o hope_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o extraordinary_a place_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o many_o undergo_v great_a hardship_n torture_n and_o punish_v themselves_o divers_a way_n some_o wear_a iron_n collars_z about_o their_o neck_n of_o twenty_o four_o pound_n weight_n in_o form_n of_o a_o grate_n four_o foot_n square_a other_o have_v iron_n chain_n make_v fast_o about_o their_o leg_n at_o one_o end_n carrying_z the_o other_o on_o their_o shoulder_n some_o also_o go_v on_o wooden_a clog_n full_a of_o iron_n pin_n which_o be_v so_o sharp_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o they_o can_v go_v upon_o they_o many_o other_o there_o be_v who_o chain_n themselves_o by_o the_o leg_n to_o a_o tree_n resolve_v there_o to_o end_v their_o life_n some_o also_o lock_v themselves_o up_o in_o little_a square_a house_n or_o rather_o cage_n build_v on_o two_o image_n of_o the_o idol_n mahadeu_n with_o intention_n never_o to_o come_v out_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o endure_v great_a hardship_n partly_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o many_o lamp_n which_o they_o burn_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o room_n which_o be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o can_v but_o just_a sit_v in_o they_o with_o their_o leg_n across_o under_o they_o on_o the_o floor_n other_o hang_v a_o considerable_a time_n on_o a_o cross_a piece_n of_o timber_n by_o a_o iron_n hook_v drive_v into_o their_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o pain_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n whilst_o with_o a_o shield_n and_o sword_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o fence_v in_o the_o air_n and_o sing_v song_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n other_o wound_n and_o kill_v themselves_o before_o the_o idol_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v to_o paradise_n leap_v into_o the_o river_n ganges_n across_o which_o they_o swim_v several_a time_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o crocodile_n all_o those_o people_n that_o torture_n themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v fakyr_n or_o beg_v monk_n of_o which_o some_o that_o go_v stark_o naked_a neither_o set_v nor_o lay_v themselves_o down_o to_o sleep_v at_o no_o time_n but_o when_o they_o will_v rest_v themselves_o or_o sleep_n they_o tie_v a_o rope_n to_o a_o house_n or_o tree_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n at_o one_o end_n on_o which_o only_o lean_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o head_n they_o sleep_v follower_n place_n account_v holy_a and_o visit_v by_o the_o brahmans_n follower_n beside_o these_o mean_n the_o brahman_n have_v invent_v several_a other_o for_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o purify_v themselves_o viz._n to_o visit_v such_o holy_a place_n as_o be_v high_o esteem_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a and_o holy_a whereof_o be_v six_o viz._n ayot-ja_a matura_fw-la casi_n canje_n awentecapouri_n and_o dwaraweti_n many_o thing_n they_o relate_v of_o these_o place_n viz._n that_o all_o those_o which_o die_v in_o the_o casi_n shall_v immediate_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n whether_o man_n or_o beast_n but_o those_o that_o die_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n shall_v go_v to_o bramma_n and_o there_o have_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o world_n again_o to_o be_v transmigrate_v into_o one_o or_o other_o body_n but_o if_o they_o have_v live_v out_o their_o time_n and_o have_v die_v twice_o than_o they_o shall_v go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n and_o not_o return_v again_o into_o this_o world_n they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o die_v only_o in_o the_o holy_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o undoubted_o go_v to_o heaven_n these_o place_n have_v each_o their_o limit_n but_o be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n for_o that_o of_o casi_n be_v but_o a_o mile_n that_o of_o ayot-ja_a twelve_o league_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o account_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o die_v in_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o none_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o a_o long_a desire_n of_o salvation_n to_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o life_n there_o except_o at_o preyaga_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v these_o place_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v describe_v after_o this_o manner_n ayot-ja_a lie_v twelve_o league_n northward_o from_o casi_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o wistnow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ram._n in_o matura_fw-la near_o agra_n the_o great_a mogul_n court_n wistnow_v come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n casi_n otherwise_o call_v waranasi_n lie_v in_o bengala_n near_o the_o kiver_n ganges_n twelve_o league_n from_o ayot-ja_a and_o twelve_o from_o preyaga_n be_v situate_a twelve_o league_n high_o up_o the_o ganges_n then_o casi_n and_o near_o to_o the_o city_n agra_n where_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o ganges_n unite_n be_v account_v so_o holy_a that_o the_o heathen_n believe_v those_o which_o die_v in_o this_o water_n to_o be_v certain_o purge_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o wonder_n because_o as_o they_o say_v all_o those_o which_o die_v there_o be_v happy_a the_o city_n canje_n or_o cansjewaram_n a_o great_a and_o well_o know_v city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n have_v many_o pagode_n and_o be_v therefore_o account_v very_o holy_a awentecapouri_n or_o awenteutica_n be_v a_o city_n lie_v northward_o from_o agra_n dwaraka_fw-mi or_o dwaraweti_n former_o lay_v near_o zurratte_n but_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o place_n they_o relate_v that_o cristna_n die_v and_o that_o his_o body_n when_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v go_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v also_o wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v to_o sjangernata_n or_o prousotamai_n a_o place_n near_o bengala_n wherefore_o they_o account_v the_o pagode_n sjangernata_n to_o be_v very_o holy_a the_o visit_n of_o these_o holy_a place_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o they_o also_o ascribe_v so_o great_a a_o power_n thereto_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o they_o only_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v obtain_v pardon_n wherefore_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v religious_a read_v over_o the_o name_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n therefore_o those_o that_o can_v go_v to_o casi_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n content_v themselves_o only_o with_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o they_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o feast_n and_o wash_v their_o body_n with_o salt_n water_n also_o merit_v remission_n of_o sin_n also_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o pagode_n rammeswara_n by_o the_o malabar_v call_v rammanatakovil_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o sea-water_n that_o flow_v by_o this_o pagode_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o fit_a to_o wash_v in_o the_o like_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o ganges_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bengala_n which_o dwell_v about_o it_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o bring_v all_o die_a person_n thither_o and_o put_v one_o half_a of_o their_o body_n into_o it_o to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n but_o all_o person_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o wash_v themselves_o therein_o without_o pay_v tribute_n to_o those_o king_n
person_n of_o quality_n drink_v be_v persian_a wine_n they_o also_o drink_v spirit_n distil_v out_o of_o date_n and_o sugar_n also_o palm-wine_n call_v terri_n or_o tori_n which_o they_o drink_v when_o fresh_o tap_v out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n mogollan_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o mogollan_n the_o habit_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v almost_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o make_v either_o of_o cotton-linen_n or_o silk_n or_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n each_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n their_o coat_n call_v cabaya_n be_v narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o close_o about_o their_o middle_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n their_o breeches_n hang_v in_o divers_a pleit_n down_o to_o their_o foot_n their_o shoe_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n either_o of_o leather_n or_o rich_a silk_n they_o tread_v down_o at_o the_o heel_n that_o they_o may_v pull_v they_o off_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n when_o they_o go_v into_o their_o temple_n or_o house_n or_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o floor_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a carpet_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v turban_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n general_o make_v of_o fine_a white_a or_o red_a callico_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n which_o they_o never_o take_v off_o when_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o about_o their_o shoulder_n both_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a wear_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cloak_n a_o yellow_a red_a green_a white_z or_o other_o colour_a cloth_n call_v pomery_n against_o the_o cold_a or_o rain_n about_o their_o middle_n they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silk_n and_o over_o it_o another_o small_a white_a linen_n one_o pleited_a person_n of_o quality_n wear_v a_o short_a sword_n or_o dagger_n by_o their_o side_n the_o hilt_n and_o scabbard_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o often_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n this_o weapon_n they_o call_v ginda_n or_o kitteren_n the_o woman_n common_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n and_o also_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n pendant_n and_o armlet_n each_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n india_n christian_n disperse_v all_o over_o india_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o india_n be_v many_o christian_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o jew_n and_o native_a heathen_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n reside_v among_o they_o moreover_o there_o be_v thomist_n or_o follower_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v armenian_n abyssine_n etc._n etc._n each_o of_o a_o peculiar_a sect._n in_o zurratte_n be_v a_o sect_n or_o tribe_n of_o heathen_n which_o the_o moor_n call_v guenure_n the_o persian_n atexperes_n zarduxt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n and_o the_o indian_n persi_fw-la which_o name_v they_o give_v themselves_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o original_n out_o of_o persia_n thus_o much_o concern_v india_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o mogul_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a run_v through_o all_o the_o province_n in_o order_n into_o which_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o groat_n mogol_n otherwise_o hindostan_n or_o indostan_n kingdom_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o mogor_n which_o for_o its_o bigness_n and_o power_n over_o the_o substitute_n kingdom_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o empire_n be_v on_o the_o west_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o ganges_n in_o the_o south_n it_o verge_n with_o one_o part_n at_o the_o ocean_n and_o with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n in_o the_o north_n it_o border_n at_o usbeck_n the_o mountain_n of_o tibeth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o srinagar_n caparangue_n and_o radock_n and_o last_o in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o neckbal_n edward_n terry_n make_v this_o kingdom_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maug_n or_o mavy_a in_o the_o west_n at_o persia_n in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o ocean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o tartary_n texeira_n conterminate_v the_o same_o on_o one_o side_n only_o with_o the_o indus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o ganges_n according_a to_o peruschi_n the_o mogul_n kingdom_n be_v proper_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n just_a like_o the_o holy_a land_n between_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n other_o as_o bulaye_n le_fw-fr gouze_n and_o daviti_n bind_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o country_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o at_o samarcan_a in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o great_a indian_a sea_n diu_n and_o damaon_n both_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegou_n edrabat_fw-la and_o thebet_fw-la in_o the_o west_n at_o agemistan_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o schach_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a boundary_n ascribe_v to_o this_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a lose_n of_o old_a and_o take_v in_o of_o new_a province_n anno_fw-la 1582._o the_o mogul_n dominion_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n now_o call_v cumae_n which_o separate_v the_o mogul_n from_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_v at_o calcutta_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n along_o cambaya_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o bengala_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o stream_n indus_n and_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n of_o the_o mogul_n comprise_v within_o these_o bound_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o ganges_n the_o ancient_n call_v inward_a india_n or_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n otherwise_o indostan_n or_o hindostan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o indus_n for_o stan_n signify_v country_n extent_n the_o circumference_n and_o extent_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 900_o french_a mile_n the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o and_o the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 400._o other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o cos_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o cos_n be_v a_o english_a league_n or_o three_o mile_n terry_n tell_v that_o this_o kingdom_n 1615._o have_v in_o length_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o south-west_n above_o 2000_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 1400_o lay_v the_o utmost_a south_n point_v in_o twenty_o and_o the_o utmost_a north_n point_v in_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o that_o the_o breadth_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o south-west_n be_v about_o 1500_o english_a mile_n division_n the_o division_n purchas_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o mr._n hawkins_n divide_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n into_o five_o kingdom_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v pengab_n by_o davity_n take_v to_o be_v the_o country_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n hind_n otherwise_o call_v pangab_n which_o signify_v five_o water_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v call_v lahor_n the_o second_o bengala_n its_o metropolis_n be_v sonargham_n the_o three_o malua_fw-la with_o its_o metropolis_n vagain_o the_o four_o decan_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v barampor_n the_o five_o cambay_n with_o the_o city_n amadavar_fw-mi boterus_n maintain_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n govern_v over_o forty_o seven_o kingdom_n according_a to_o edward_n terry_n the_o great_a mogul_n anno_fw-la 1615._o have_v thirty_o seven_o province_n ancient_o peculiar_a kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v by_o he_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o mogul_n book_n of_o account_n be_v these_o candahor_n cabul_n multan_n haiacan_a or_o bolochi_n buckar_n tatta_n soret_n jesselmeera_fw-mi attak_n peniab_n chismeere_v banchish_n jengapore_n delii_n bando_n malway_n gwaliar_n ayra_n sanbat_n bakar_n chytor_n guzarat_n chandis_fw-la berar_n narvar_n nagrakat_n siba_n cacares_n gor_o petan_n canduana_n patna_n jesuat_fw-la mevat_fw-la udessa_n and_o prugale_n a_o province_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v soubach_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n between_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n extend_v a_o vast_a way_n southerly_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n there_o be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n mine_n in_o hindostan_n kingdom_n bengala_n a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v store_v with_o rich_a commodity_n as_o silk_n cotton_n indigo_n and_o the_o like_a this_o spacious_a country_n possess_v fruitful_a plain_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o great_a
river_n of_o indus_n and_o ganges_n which_o with_o their_o branch_n water_v the_o whole_a country_n like_o a_o garden_n beside_o many_o other_o river_n which_o make_v this_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a the_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o surat_n to_o brampore_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o full_a of_o rivulet_n and_o spring_n but_o the_o way_n from_o brampore_o to_o agra_n be_v mountainous_a and_o troublesome_a for_o the_o camel_n to_o travel_v yet_o it_o be_v free_a from_o robber_n the_o country_n afford_v good_a wheat_n rice_n and_o barley_n beside_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o breadcorn_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v at_o easy_a rate_n of_o the_o wheat_n which_o be_v full_a and_o white_a than_o the_o european_a the_o inhabitant_n bake_v good_a and_o savoury_a bread_n upon_o the_o lid_n of_o a_o pot_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o country_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o wood_n orchard_n and_o garden_n yet_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v many_o place_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o sulphureous_a and_o unfruitfut_o mountain_n and_o therefore_o uncultivated_a and_o desolate_a from_o cambay_v to_o lahor_n be_v sandy_a barren_a and_o unfrequented_a desert_n but_o twenty_o league_n on_o this_o side_n of_o lahor_n the_o ground_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fat_a there_o be_v very_o few_o spring_n or_o rivulet_n in_o all_o this_o way_n and_o nought_o but_o dry_a sand_n which_o be_v often_o raise_v by_o impetuous_a wind_n up_o into_o the_o air_n blow_v into_o traveller_n eye_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o smother_v they_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o great_a wilderness_n where_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n nor_o water_n to_o be_v have_v for_o fear_v of_o rob_v most_o people_n in_o india_n travel_v in_o great_a company_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v caravan_n and_o the_o persian_n cafila_n sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o people_n caravan_n in_o the_o arabic_a signify_v proper_o a_o company_n of_o traveller_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a caravan_n they_o choose_v a_o guide_n who_o when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o proceed_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n beat_v three_o time_n upon_o a_o drum_n at_o the_o first_o beat_v they_o put_v up_o all_o the_o tent_n under_o which_o they_o sleep_v in_o the_o night_n at_o the_o second_o beat_v they_o prepare_v their_o camel_n and_o wagon_n and_o at_o the_o three_o they_o set_v forward_o when_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n to_o prevent_v all_o person_n from_o go_v astray_o they_o give_v notice_n by_o beat_v on_o drum_n when_o they_o shall_v stand_v still_o as_o also_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o water-pit_n by_o the_o way_n which_o sometime_o be_v dig_v above_o forty_o cubit_n deep_a out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o water_n with_o oxen._n part_n indostan_n supply_v with_o elephant_n and_o horse_n from_o other_o part_n there_o be_v many_o elephant_n in_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n which_o be_v use_v in_o war_n and_o for_o other_o occasion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n they_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o carriage_n in_o stead_n of_o camel_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o though_o the_o elephant_n do_v not_o breed_v here_o yet_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o in_o great_a number_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n and_o siam_n and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n there_o be_v also_o few_o horse_n or_o mule_n here_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o persia_n and_o arabia_n those_o horse_n that_o breed_v here_o be_v small_a and_o well-trussed_a like_o those_o of_o norway_n fit_a to_o carry_v load_v like_o the_o ass_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o country_n there_o also_o many_o buffalo_n which_o be_v put_v to_o very_o hard_a work_n their_o flesh_n be_v not_o edible_a but_o their_o milk_n be_v account_v very_o wholesome_a especial_o for_o sick_a people_n entertainment_n caravansera_n or_o house_n of_o entertainment_n in_o the_o country_n of_o indostan_n and_o surat_n be_v no_o inn_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n only_o in_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a town_n and_o in_o some_o village_n be_v uninhabited_a house_n in_o the_o arabic_a call_v caravansera_n that_o be_v caravan-house_n otherwise_o serray_v or_o sarraas_n which_o be_v whole_a street_n and_o ward_n appoint_v for_o strange_a merchant_n and_o other_o traveller_n who_o take_v up_o what_o room_n they_o please_v and_o put_v lock_n upon_o they_o each_o caravansera_n have_v a_o backal_n or_o porter_n who_o at_o set_a time_n every_o evening_n lock_v up_o the_o outward_a gate_n which_o be_v not_o open_v till_o the_o sun_n rise_v this_o porter_n also_o keep_v a_o cook_n shop_n where_o traveller_n may_v either_o have_v meat_n ready_a dress_v or_o dress_v it_o themselves_o when_o they_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n again_o and_o leave_v the_o town_n they_o pay_v a_o jeckas_n of_o copper_n for_o a_o beast_n to_o carry_v their_o good_n beside_o their_o diet._n but_o in_o the_o caravansera_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o country_n they_o need_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o lodging_n whilst_o the_o have_v their_o meat_n from_o the_o porter_n but_o these_o word_n salome_n alecun_fw-fr peace_n be_v with_o you_o these_o serray_v or_o caravanser_n as_o be_v build_v by_o some_o eminent_a people_n out_o of_o charity_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n rich_a idostan_n very_o rich_a hindostan_n possess_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n mine_n but_o be_v all_o bring_v thither_o by_o stranger_n never_o return_v out_o again_o for_o they_o melt_v down_o the_o european_a or_o foreign_a coin_n and_o recoin_v they_o with_o the_o mogul_n stamp_n moreover_o all_o ship_n as_o well_o indian_n as_o english_a portugese_n and_o hollander_n which_o carry_v commodity_n yearly_a from_o hindostan_n to_o pegu_n tanasseri_fw-la siam_n zeilan_n achem_n maoassar_n maldives_n and_o other_o place_n carry_v also_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n back_o to_o hindostan_n the_o hollander_n also_o carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n thither_o from_o japan_n last_o for_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o from_o england_n holland_n and_o portugal_n nothing_o come_v in_o return_n thereof_o from_o thence_o but_o commodity_n the_o money_n be_v all_o keep_v in_o the_o country_n they_o have_v no_o pepper_n copper_n clove_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n lead_v cloth_n nor_o several_a other_o commodity_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o japan_n the_o molucco_n island_n zeilan_n and_o europe_n moreover_o hindostan_n be_v destitute_a of_o fruit_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o from_o samarcand_n balk_v bocara_n and_o persia_n as_o almond_n apple_n pear_n grape_n raisin_n which_o be_v sell_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o at_o de_o though_o very_o dear_a they_o have_v also_o from_o the_o forementioned_a place_n several_a sort_n of_o dry_a fruit_n as_o almond_n pistachioe_n nut_n plum_n apricock_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o little_a sea-cockle_n take_v near_o the_o island_n of_o maldivia_n which_o in_o bengala_n and_o other_o place_n go_v current_o for_o small_a money_n they_o have_v also_o ambergris_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o from_o mozambick_a and_o likewise_o rhinocerot_v horn_n elephant_n tooth_n ethiopian_a slave_n musk_n porcelain_n pearl_n beside_o many_o other_o commodity_n sail_v the_o indian_n manner_n of_o sail_v texeira_n affirm_v that_o the_o mogul_n ship_n carry_v great_a burden_n than_o those_o of_o europe_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o galleon_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n which_o go_v from_o constantinople_n to_o alexandria_n but_o be_v build_v after_o another_o fashion_n they_o use_v neither_o the_o compass_n nor_o quadrant_n but_o sail_v from_o india_n to_o persia_n bassora_n mocha_n mozambick_a mombas_n sumatra_n macassar_n and_o other_o place_n only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o north-star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n indostan_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o indostan_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o great_a mogul_n dominion_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o numerous_a whereof_o be_v the_o native_n be_v heathen_n or_o idolater_n and_o next_o they_o the_o moor_n otherwise_o call_v mahumetan_n from_o mahomet_n the_o instituter_n of_o their_o religion_n also_o mogul_n or_o mogolleans_n from_o the_o tartar_n tribe_n mogol_n from_o which_o the_o real_a mogolleans_n be_v derive_v for_o not_o all_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mogul_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o tartar_n mogul_n but_o also_o those_o be_v call_v mogul_n who_o though_o mahumetan_n be_v in_o the_o mogul_n service_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v turk_n persian_n or_o arabian_n but_o there_o be_v general_o a_o hundred_o heathen_n to_o one_o mahometan_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o indostan_n be_v ancient_o all_o heathen_n and_o be_v general_o call_v hindoe_n or_o hindous_a but_o
some_o day_n in_o pursue_v chasausa_fw-la and_o have_v daily_a information_n from_o court_n understand_v that_o oranchzef_n and_o moradbech_n approach_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o know_v also_o that_o darasja_n his_o father_n have_v many_o private_a enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o give_v over_o his_o pursuit_n and_o return_v speedy_o to_o agra_n where_o darasja_n may_v perhaps_o give_v battle_n to_o oranchzef_n and_o moradbech_n this_o be_v the_o best_a course_n which_o he_o can_v have_v take_v for_o doubtless_o it_o he_o have_v come_v thither_o time_n enough_o oranchzef_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o advantage_n of_o his_o enterprise_n nay_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v give_v battle_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o small_a party_n but_o darasja_n bad_a fate_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o whilst_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o elabas_n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o the_o river_n gemna_n unite_v with_o the_o ganges_n there_o be_v quite_o another_o scene_n act_v towards_o the_o side_n of_o agra_n at_o the_o court_n they_o fear_v that_o oranchzef_n may_v cross_v the_o river_n of_o brampour_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o troublesome_a way_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o therefore_o send_v several_a troop_n to_o prevent_v his_o pass_n over_o the_o stream_n eugenes_n whilst_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v make_v ready_a and_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v choose_v to_o command_v the_o same_o one_o of_o they_o call_v casemcan_n a_o famous_a captain_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o schach_n jehan_n but_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o darasja_n he_o go_v thither_o against_o his_o will_n yet_o be_v persuade_v to_o undertake_v that_o office_n by_o schach_n jehan_n the_o other_o name_v jesseingue_n be_v a_o mighty_a raja_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o that_o raja_n rana_fw-la who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ecbar_n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v emperor_n of_o the_o rajas_n darasja_n before_o their_o departure_n make_v great_a present_n to_o both_o and_o protestation_n of_o friendship_n whilst_o schach_n jehan_n find_v out_o a_o mean_n to_o tell_v they_o in_o private_a the_o same_o which_o he_o tell_v jesseingue_n before_o he_o go_v with_o soliman_n to_o meet_v chasausa_fw-la moreover_o they_o neglect_v not_o during_o their_o march_n to_o send_v time_n after_o time_n to_o oranchzef_n and_o moradbeck_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a neither_o do_v their_o agent_n come_v back_o whilst_o the_o army_n march_v with_o that_o speed_n that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n it_o be_v see_v soon_o than_o they_o expect_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o river_n be_v fordable_a which_o make_v casemcan_n and_o the_o raja_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o battle_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n before_o they_o know_v oranchzef_n intention_n for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v they_o although_o his_o army_n be_v not_o all_o come_v up_o for_o he_o salute_v they_o with_o a_o volley_n of_o shot_n thereby_o design_v only_o to_o deter_v they_o for_o he_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v come_v over_o the_o river_n and_o not_o only_o prevent_v his_o pass_v over_o but_o also_o hinder_v he_o from_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o encamp_v his_o army_n in_o which_o be_v in_o great_a disorder_n and_o so_o weary_v with_o travel_n and_o heat_n that_o undoubted_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v destroy_v if_o they_o have_v be_v immediate_o set_v upon_o but_o they_o be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o guard_n the_o opposite_a shore_n and_o prevent_v oranchzef_n from_o come_v over_o after_o oranchzef_n have_v rest_v his_o army_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o by_o retard_v the_o enemy_n have_v so_o order_v his_o business_n that_o he_o can_v get_v over_o the_o stream_n he_o command_v his_o gun_n which_o be_v plant_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o discharge_v on_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o his_o man_n cross_v the_o water_n whereupon_o casemcan_n and_o the_o raja_n also_o discharge_v their_o gun_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o oppose_v their_o land_n begin_v a_o fierce_a battle_n especial_o where_o jesseingue_n command_v but_o for_o casemcan_n though_o he_o be_v always_o account_v a_o valiant_a man_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o great_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o this_o fight_n nay_o some_o accuse_v he_o of_o treachery_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o bury_v the_o powder_n and_o shot_n in_o the_o night_n under_o the_o ground_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o fight_n slacken_v not_o for_o whilst_o one_o party_n endeavour_v to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n the_o other_o as_o much_o strive_v to_o oppose_v they_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n prove_v very_o troublesome_a to_o oranchzef_n party_n who_o also_o find_v the_o bank_n very_o high_a and_o craggy_a in_o many_o place_n at_o last_o moradbeck_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o such_o fierce_a eagerness_n that_o the_o enemy_n not_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o get_v over_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o make_v casemcan_n retreat_n and_o put_v jesseingue_n in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o enemy_n fall_v so_o thick_a upon_o he_o and_o have_v slay_v most_o of_o his_o ragipous_n that_o be_v about_o he_o have_v also_o undoubted_o slay_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o flee_v speedy_o from_o thence_o and_o leave_v all_o his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o dare_v he_o go_v to_o agra_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n for_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o he_o have_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o leave_v wife_n the_o courage_n and_o passion_n of_o jesseingue_n wife_n great_a anger_n do_v rama_n daughter_n express_v against_o her_o husband_n jesseingue_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o flight_n and_o defeat_n for_o when_o her_o servant_n hear_v that_o their_o lord_n be_v hard_o by_o and_o have_v inform_v she_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o fight_n viz._n that_o jesseingue_n have_v fight_v with_o extraordinary_a valour_n lose_v all_o his_o man_n except_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o and_o at_o last_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n any_o long_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v she_o command_v in_o stead_n of_o send_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o condole_v his_o misfortune_n to_o lock_v up_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n strict_o charge_v not_o to_o let_v in_o so_o base_a a_o blot_n to_o her_o family_n add_v that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o she_o will_v never_o see_v he_o the_o son-in-law_n of_o the_o noble_a rama_fw-mi can_v never_o have_v so_o mean_a a_o soul_n that_o he_o must_v think_v since_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o so_o noble_a a_o family_n he_o ought_v to_o follow_v their_o virtue_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n either_o to_o have_v conquer_v or_o die_v the_o next_o moment_n she_o be_v in_o a_o great_a passion_n than_o before_o command_v a_o pyle_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o that_o she_o may_v burn_v herself_o when_o to_o pacify_v she_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v she_o that_o her_o husband_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v otherwise_o then_o on_o a_o sudden_a her_o countenance_n change_v and_o her_o gall_n rise_v she_o break_v out_o into_o thousand_o of_o exclamation_n against_o he_o in_o this_o frantic_a humour_n she_o continue_v nine_o day_n before_o she_o will_v consent_v to_o see_v he_o but_o at_o last_o her_o mother_n comfort_v she_o promise_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o raja_n be_v refresh_v he_o will_v raise_v a_o army_n against_o oranchzef_n and_o regain_v his_o lose_a honour_n though_o at_o never_o so_o dear_a rate_n darasja_n a_o violent_a humour_n of_o darasja_n mean_a while_n darasja_n inform_v of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v at_o eugenes_n be_v so_o exceed_o incense_v against_o casemcan_n that_o he_o will_v certain_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n have_v he_o be_v there_o present_a and_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o emir_n jemla_n as_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a occasion_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n have_v furnish_v oranchzef_n both_o with_o man_n money_n and_o artillery_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o execute_v his_o son_n mahomet_n emircan_a and_o to_o expose_v his_o wife_n to_o public_a sale_n on_o the_o bazar_n among_o the_o common_a strumpet_n and_o undoubted_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o have_v not_o schach_n jehan_n mild_o persuade_v he_o that_o emir_n jemla_n can_v not_o be_v so_o weak_a nor_o so_o familiar_a with_o oranchzef_n that_o for_o his_o favour_n he_o will_v offer_v up_o his_o family_n that_o undoubted_o oranchzef_n
colour_a silk_n which_o they_o use_v for_o carpet_n box_n cabinet_n and_o other_o curious_a wood-work_n inlay_v with_o mother-of-pearl_n which_o by_o the_o portuguese_a and_o other_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o india_n tatta_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n for_o traffic_n of_o all_o india_n many_o great_a bark_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v risle_n and_o capuse_n come_v freight_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o weave_v stuff_n sugar_n anniseed_n and_o other_o commodity_n down_o the_o river_n sin_v from_o lahor_n multan_n agra_n dely_n nandou_n citer_fw-la utrad_n and_o other_o place_n and_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n lowribandel_n lay_v the_o say_a comedy_n aboard_o of_o big_a ship_n for_o ormuz_n where_o they_o be_v unlade_v by_o netherlander_n portuguese_n and_o mahumetan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o mahometans_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n which_o be_v drive_v in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v common_o people_n of_o all_o religion_n find_v in_o the_o same_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n first_o conquer_v this_o territory_n the_o province_n of_o sorit_fw-fr jesselmeer_n and_o attack_v soret_n border_n the_o border_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a province_n border_n eastward_o at_o zurratte_n in_o the_o west_n at_o tatta_n in_o the_o north_n at_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v janagor_n or_o ganagor_n the_o territory_n of_o jesselmer_n limit_n the_o limit_n or_o jesselmure_v verge_n southward_o at_o soret_n eastward_o at_o bando_n northwards_o at_o attack_z and_o westward_o at_o buckor_n and_o tatta_n the_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o country_n the_o county_n of_o attack_z conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n bound_n the_o bound_n with_o haiacan_a the_o river_n indus_n only_o part_v they_o in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o penjab_n and_o in_o the_o east_n with_o jenba_n and_o mando_n the_o metropolitan_a town_n bear_v the_o name_n 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a_o spring_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n work_v wonder_n as_o the_o mahometans_n affirm_v in_o may_v when_o the_o snow_n melt_v on_o the_o mountain_n viz._n it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n and_o at_o night_n after_o the_o first_o fifteen_o day_n its_o course_n be_v not_o so_o exact_a and_o after_o a_o month_n time_n it_o stop_v altogether_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a and_o long_a rain_n when_o it_o overflow_v like_o other_o spring_n the_o heathen_n have_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o this_o spring_n a_o little_a deura_n or_o pagode_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o their_o idol_n wherefore_o they_o have_v call_v it_o send_v brary_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v water_n of_o brary_n whither_o many_o people_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bath_n themselves_o many_o strange_a relation_n they_o give_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o 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of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o river_n than_o a_o spring_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o one_o can_v hold_v one_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o large_a and_o pleasant_a have_v many_o brave_a walk_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n apricock_n and_o cherry_n and_o also_o many_o fountain_n and_o fishpond_n not_o far_o from_o achiavel_n be_v another_o brave_a royal_a garden_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n for_o recreation_n but_o it_o excel_v in_o have_v a_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n which_o upon_o call_v or_o throw_v of_o bread_n into_o the_o same_o appear_v above_o water_n the_o big_a of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v with_o golden_a ring_n in_o their_o nose_n with_o motto_n engrave_v on_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v put_v on_o by_o order_n of_o the_o famous_a nourmehalle_n queen_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n schach_n selim._n baramoulay_n a_o 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be_v limit_v because_o between_o this_o suburb_n and_o the_o city_n be_v spacious_a garden_n and_o field_n without_o any_o building_n the_o castle_n within_o which_o be_v the_o mahalle_n or_o seraglio_n beside_o other_o royal_a apartment_n be_v build_v round_o orather_o in_o a_o semicircle_n and_o look_n upon_o the_o river_n between_o which_o and_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o large_a sandy_a plain_n where_o they_o general_o let_v the_o elephant_n fight_v and_o often_o muster_v the_o rajas_n or_o principal_a omrahs_n soldier_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n who_o behold_v the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o hall_n window_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o round_a tower_n build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n be_v almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o city_n but_o raise_v with_o brick_n and_o red_a stone_n which_o appear_v like_o marble_n make_v they_o much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o those_o of_o the_o city_n than_o which_o they_o be_v also_o much_o high_o strong_a thick_a 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the_o castle_n the_o rajas_n delight_v more_o to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n than_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o fortress_n on_o the_o say_v plain_a they_o also_o breathe_v the_o king_n horse_n every_o morning_n it_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o bazar_n or_o market-place_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v sell_v and_o be_v the_o meeting-place_n of_o several_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n as_o well_o mahumetan_n as_o indian_n here_o also_o the_o great_a cobatcan_n or_o commissary_n of_o the_o horse_n take_v a_o special_a account_n of_o all_o the_o trooper_n horse_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n service_n viz._n if_o he_o find_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v turkish_a that_o be_v from_o turkestan_n or_o from_o tartary_n and_o big_a and_o able_a to_o do_v service_n than_o he_o mark_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n on_o the_o buttock_n with_o the_o king_n mark_n and_o also_o the_o omrahs_n under_o who_o they_o serve_v and_o this_o be_v no_o ill_a invention_n to_o prevent_v the_o trooper_n from_o lend_v their_o horse_n one_o to_o another_o the_o forementioned_a eminent_a street_n which_o end_v over_o against_o the_o two_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o on_o the_o plain_a be_v about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o pace_n broad_a and_o extend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v though_o that_o which_o come_v out_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o lahor_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o other_o but_o all_o the_o building_n be_v like_o one_o another_o there_o be_v arch_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n without_o any_o room_n over_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o walk_n underneath_o entire_a but_o the_o arch_n be_v separate_v by_o wall_n the_o space_n between_o which_o serve_v several_a handicraft_n and_o artist_n for_o shop_n to_o work_v in_o in_o the_o daytime_n and_o for_o exchanger_n of_o money_n to_o do_v their_o business_n in_o and_o merchant_n to_o dispose_v their_o commodity_n to_o sale_n which_o at_o night_n they_o lock_v up_o in_o warehouse_n the_o arch_n over_o these_o warehouse_n be_v build_v under_o the_o merchant_n house_n which_o appear_v very_o fair_a at_o a_o distance_n and_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o stand_v very_o high_a they_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n but_o stand_v very_o cool_a and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n even_o with_o the_o flat_a roof_n of_o the_o arch_n they_o walk_v on_o they_o may_v look_v into_o the_o street_n and_o sleep_v on_o the_o same_o for_o coolness_n in_o the_o night_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o eminent_a street_n there_o be_v five_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o direct_a nor_o straight_a but_o very_o like_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o many_o other_o street_n indeed_o there_o be_v which_o run_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v most_o of_o they_o arch_n but_o because_o they_o be_v build_v for_o dwelling-house_n for_o private_a people_n who_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o the_o uniformity_n of_o their_o building_n they_o be_v neither_o so_o straight_a nor_o so_o broad_a nor_o so_o firm_o build_v as_o the_o rest_n in_o all_o the_o street_n stand_v the_o house_n of_o the_o mansebdan_n or_o petty_a omrahs_n person_n of_o judicature_n merchant_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o mean_o build_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n or_o other_o stone_n and_o divers_a of_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n yet_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o convenient_a have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n belong_v to_o they_o they_o be_v also_o very_o handsome_a within_o for_o beside_o the_o good_a furniture_n the_o straw_n roof_n be_v support_v by_o long_a hard_a and_o strong_a cane_n and_o the_o wall_n plaster_v and_o whiten_v among_o these_o indifferent_a fair_a house_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o lesser_a which_o be_v build_v of_o lome_n serve_v for_o habitation_n for_o the_o trooper_n and_o other_o mean_a people_n belong_v to_o the_o bazar_n and_o the_o king_n be_v court._n by_o reason_n of_o these_o slight_a house_n de_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1663._o there_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o thatch_a roof_n consume_v by_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v the_o great_a as_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o strong_a wind_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o summer_n which_o make_v it_o so_o fierce_a that_o it_o destroy_v many_o camel_n and_o horse_n there_o be_v no_o time_n to_o save_v they_o and_o also_o many_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n which_o have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n be_v so_o bashful_a that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v burn_v than_o be_v save_v by_o strange_a men._n by_o reason_n of_o these_o slight_a house_n of_o lome_n de_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o a_o company_n of_o village_n join_v together_o or_o rather_o a_o camp_n with_o tent_n only_o erect_v in_o a_o better_a order_n and_o more_o convenient_a than_o usual_a in_o the_o field_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o the_o omrahs_n they_o stand_v also_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n especial_o along_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o suburb_n if_o a_o house_n in_o these_o warm_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o handsome_a and_o large_a it_o be_v infallible_o very_o convenient_a viz._n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o wind_n can_v come_v to_o it_o from_o all_o corner_n especial_o the_o northern_a it_o have_v garden_n orchard_n fishpond_n and_o spring_n large_a vault_n or_o cellar_n with_o great_a light_n holes_n to_o let_v the_o wind_n in_o at_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o they_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n stay_v in_o they_o till_o about_o four_o or_o five_o a_o clock_n or_o else_o they_o have_v cascanays_n which_o be_v little_a house_n of_o straw_n or_o sweet-smelling_a root_n be_v very_o curious_o make_v and_o common_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o park_n near_o a_o pond_n or_o spring_n that_o the_o servant_n may_v with_o their_o leather_n jack_n wet_v they_o on_o the_o out_o side_n the_o eminent_a house_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a square_n and_o have_v not_o slope_v but_o flat_a roof_n on_o which_o they_o may_v sleep_v in_o the_o night_n house_n the_o furniture_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o principal_a house_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o cotton_n quilt_n of_o four_o finger_n thick_a with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n lay_v over_o they_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o with_o carpet_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o chief_a chamber_n near_o the_o wall_n must_v also_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o quilt_n cover_v with_o silk_n and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n to_o sit_v on_o or_o for_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v to_o
visit_v he_o moreover_o on_o every_o quilt_n lie_v a_o cushion_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n round_o about_o the_o chamber_n against_o the_o wall_n stand_v also_o many_o of_o these_o great_a cushion_n of_o flannel_n or_o flower_v satin_n to_o sit_v on_o in_o the_o wall_n about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n from_o the_o floor_n they_o make_v several_a window_n of_o different_a fashion_n even_o one_o with_o another_o and_o adorn_v with_o flower-pot_n and_o porcelain_n dish_n but_o they_o have_v no_o image_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n because_o their_o religion_n permit_v it_o not_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a house_n in_o dely_n be_v furnish_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o more_o or_o less_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o owner_n by_o which_o mean_v de_o be_v not_o without_o many_o fair_a building_n yet_o far_o inferior_a to_o our_o european_n notwithstanding_o de_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o many_o merchandise_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o london_n paris_n or_o amsterdam_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o valuable_a commodity_n be_v often_o find_v in_o warehouse_n than_o shop_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o shop_n furnish_v with_o fine_a clothes_n silk-stuffs_a mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n turban_n embroider_v with_o gold_n cloth_n of_o tissue_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n there_o be_v above_o twenty_o which_o fall_v nothing_o but_o butter_n rice_n barley_n pease_n wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n the_o common_a food_n not_o only_o of_o the_o heathen_n who_o never_o eat_v flesh_n but_o also_o of_o the_o vulgar_a mahometans_n and_o soldidr_n part_n de_o store_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n from_o other_o part_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a fruit-market_n and_o many_o confectioner_n shop_n who_o ih_v the_o summer_n sell_v all_o sort_n of_o dry_a fruit_n bring_v thither_o from_o persia_n balk_v bocara_n and_o samarcand_n as_o almond_n pistachoe_n nut_n raisin_n plumb_n apricock_n and_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n there_o be_v excellent_a grape_n brown_a and_o white_a which_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o cotton_n be_v also_o bring_v from_o the_o forementioned_a country_n as_o likewise_o apple_n two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o pear_n and_o rare_a melon_n which_o last_v the_o whole_a winter_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a there_o be_v no_o fruit_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n but_o melon_n which_o be_v not_o very_o good_a be_v sell_v at_o a_o small_a rate_n person_n of_o quality_n who_o take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o seed_n bring_v from_o persia_n and_o till_o or_o manure_v their_o ground_n well_o may_v have_v excellent_a good_a melon_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o scarce_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o barren_a that_o after_o the_o first_o year_n they_o degenerate_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v amba_fw-la or_o mangas_n which_o for_o two_o month_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a there_o be_v likewise_o all_o the_o year_n round_o patecues_fw-mi or_o water-melon_n their_o preserve_v be_v very_o ill_o make_v be_v full_a of_o dirt_n and_o fly_n dely._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n in_o dely._n every_o street_n afford_v shop_n full_a of_o bread_n which_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v but_o sew_v oven_n be_v not_o well_o prepare_v yet_o in_o the_o castle_n be_v much_o delicate_a bread_n sell_v and_o the_o omrahs_n also_o make_v good_a bread_n in_o their_o house_n not_o spare_v milk_n egg_n and_o butter_n to_o put_v into_o it_o yet_o it_o common_o taste_v mealy_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o bazar_n be_v several_a cook_n shop_n where_o meat_n be_v dress_v but_o after_o a_o sluttish_a manner_n beside_o their_o meat_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a for_o they_o common_o roast_v or_o boil_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o camel_n or_o of_o a_o ox_n that_o die_v in_o a_o ditch_n so_o that_o all_o person_n who_o will_v eat_v good_a meat_n must_v dress_v it_o in_o their_o own_o house_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shambles_n where_o flesh_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n but_o the_o buyer_n must_v take_v special_a care_n that_o they_o buy_v not_o mutton_n in_o stead_n of_o goats-flesh_n because_o both_o their_o beef_n and_o mutton_n be_v very_o feverish_a windy_a and_o bad_a to_o digest_v though_o well_o enough_o taste_v the_o best_a victual_n in_o this_o country_n be_v a_o raw_a buck_n which_o be_v not_o sell_v in_o joint_n by_o butcher_n but_o alive_a so_o that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o he_o must_v buy_v a_o whole_a buck_n which_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a because_o the_o flesh_n though_o kill_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v be_v taint_v before_o night_n they_o have_v no_o capon_n in_o this_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v more_o compassionate_a to_o beast_n than_o man_n who_o they_o bereave_v of_o their_o genitals_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o seraglio_n but_o in_o the_o market_n be_v abundance_n of_o hen_n which_o be_v cheap_a and_o good_a and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a hen_n with_o black_a feather_n which_o be_v very_o dainty_a and_o therefore_o dear_a there_o be_v also_o pigeon_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o no_o young_a one_o because_o they_o account_v it_o criminal_a to_o kill_v they_o there_o be_v also_o pheasant_n but_o much_o small_a than_o we_o which_o be_v take_v in_o net_n and_o bring_v alive_a to_o the_o market_n as_o they_o do_v duck_n and_o other_o fowl_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o fish_n there_o be_v few_o which_o love_v it_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o very_a good_a especial_a two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v call_v hinghala_n and_o the_o other_o resemble_v our_o carp_n be_v call_v rau._n castle_n the_o description_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o castle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n comprehend_v the_o seraglio_n and_o other_o royal_a structure_n but_o they_o resemble_v not_o the_o european_a nor_o need_v they_o be_v like_o they_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o have_v the_o splendour_n and_o strength_n which_o this_o climate_n requite_v there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a at_o the_o entrance_n except_o two_o great_a elephant_n of_o stone_n which_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o one_o sit_v the_o image_n of_o jemel_fw-la the_o famous_a raja_n of_o chitor_n on_o the_o other_o that_o of_o polta_n his_o brother_n these_o be_v the_o two_o hero_n who_o with_o their_o mother_n more_o valiant_a than_o they_o vex_v the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n and_o show_v excellent_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o town_n which_o he_o besiege_a resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o their_o mother_n than_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o mogul_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o unheard_a of_o valour_n their_o enemy_n themselves_o have_v think_v they_o worthy_a to_o have_v the_o two_o foremetioned_a statue_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n you_o come_v to_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o a_o brook_n of_o run_v watet_fw-la and_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o long_a divan_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o four_o broad_a with_o several_a arch_n like_o gate_n on_o this_o long_a divan_n scrivener_n register_n and_o other_o have_v their_o several_a office_n out_o of_o the_o press_n and_o crowd_n of_o the_o people_n which_o pass_v by_o they_o along_o the_o street_n which_o lie_v low_a than_o their_o shop_n on_o which_o also_o the_o mansebdar_n or_o petty_a omrahs_n keep_v guard_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v a_o brook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o seraglio_n which_o fill_v other_o moat_n with_o its_o water_n and_o have_v its_o original_n out_o of_o a_o river_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o dely_n whence_o it_o be_v convey_v in_o a_o channel_n across_o the_o plain_n and_o between_o many_o rock_n which_o have_v be_v open_v with_o great_a 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metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n be_v not_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n though_o the_o portuguese_n have_v give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n its_o denomination_n from_o thence_o but_o amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n otherwise_o amadavar_n and_o hamed_n ewat_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o homed_a or_o amad_a for_o bath_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o amad_a or_o hamed_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o mr._n herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n amadabath_n be_v very_o ancient_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v amastis_n and_o by_o arrianus_n amadavastis_n and_o that_o king_n hamed_n only_o enlarge_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 375._o after_o mahomet_n flight_n from_o mecha_n amadabath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n where_o the_o mogul_n as_o a_o peculiar_a favour_n keep_v his_o court._n it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n call_v saker_n mati_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o indus_n in_o 33_o degree_n and_o 10_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n or_o according_a to_o herbert_n in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 18_o minute_n but_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n in_o 24_o degree_n and_o 109_o minute_n longitude_n eighteen_o league_n from_o cambaya_n sixty_o two_o or_o as_o some_o say_v forty_o five_o league_n from_o zurratte_n and_o sixteen_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n about_o six_o mile_n in_o circumserence_n forty_o foot_n high_a and_o fifteen_o thick_a and_o fortify_v with_o many_o round_a turret_n about_o the_o wall_n run_v a_o moat_n about_o six_o pace_n broad_a though_o quite_o decay_v and_o in_o many_o place_n dry_a the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a yet_o lie_v unpaved_a and_o very_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a drought_n be_v very_o great_a the_o chief_a street_n be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o coco_n terri_n orange_n and_o tamarind-tree_n the_o house_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n be_v pretty_a large_a but_o very_o low_a and_o flat_a after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a bazar_n or_o exchange_n the_o big_a and_o most_o eminent_a whereof_o be_v call_v bazari_n colam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a bazar_n or_o exchange_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a straight_o and_o long_a street_n full_a of_o shop_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o stand_v a_o stone_n structure_n across_o the_o street_n like_o a_o bridge_n on_o three_o arch_n in_o a_o triangular_a manner_n beyond_o this_o edifice_n be_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n a_o great_a well_o enclose_v within_o a_o square_n earthen_a bank_n the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o flock_n thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v a_o great_a portal_n with_o its_o front_n towards_o the_o street_n between_o two_o tower_n and_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v cut._n near_o this_o burrow_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n maidan_n be_v two_o gallery_n one_o on_o each_o side_n raise_v a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o proclamation_n be_v general_o read_v go_v from_o hence_o through_o a_o great_a gate_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o behold_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n palace_n or_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o say_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n this_o castle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a fortress_n which_o the_o mogul_n have_v in_o all_o india_n except_o that_o
cambaya_n erect_v in_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o superstitious_a benjan_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o palace_n of_o chanchonna_n son_n to_o the_o great_a byram_n chan_n of_o persia_n the_o country_n of_o cambaya_n to_o amadabat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desolate_a and_o uncultivated_a in_o the_o way_n be_v several_a pit_n each_o above_o thirty_o yard_n deep_a in_o which_o be_v salt_n water_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o oxen._n the_o country_n about_o amadabath_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n and_o the_o way_n very_o dusty_a and_o troublesome_a for_o traveller_n the_o highway_n be_v hedge_v in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o certain_a fruitless_a and_o leafless_a plant_n which_o shoot_v forth_o only_o little_a long_a stalk_n of_o a_o deep_a green_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n out_o of_o which_o when_o break_v asunder_o drop_v a_o milky_a juice_n like_o that_o of_o green_a fig_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a eat_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n on_o which_o it_o drop_v the_o field_n which_o border_n the_o highway_n be_v full_a of_o ambe-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o great_a olive_n and_o also_o of_o tamarind-tree_n without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o great_a tomb_n of_o marble_n erect_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o stately_a than_o their_o house_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o great_a village_n call_v zirke_n or_o sirkesia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a tomb_n the_o whole_a structure_n with_o its_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o polish_a marble_n and_o distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z rest_v on_o a_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o marble_n pillar_n each_o thirty_o foot_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o festune_n and_o pedestal_n after_o the_o corinthian_a order_n this_o structure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o one_o cacis_fw-la tutor_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o zurratte_n to_o who_o they_o ascribe_v great_a sanctity_n and_o wonder_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n who_o with_o three_o other_o king_n lie_v bury_v in_o another_o chapel_n build_v the_o same_o in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o tutor_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n most_o of_o the_o mahometans_n come_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n firm_o believe_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v another_o fair_a tomb_n of_o a_o eminent_a mahometan_a merchant_n call_v hajom_o majom_n who_o be_v enamour_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o threupon_o ravish_v she_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o bury_v here_o with_o all_o his_o family_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o same_o betychint_a that_o be_v the_o uncover_a shame_n of_o your_o daughter_n de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v convey_v round_o the_o say_a banqueting-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o you_o come_v into_o another_o garden_n over_o a_o high_a stone_n bridge_n four_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o though_o this_o garden_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o high_a and_o have_v also_o at_o the_o end_n against_o the_o bridge_n a_o brave_a banqueting-house_n the_o water_n in_o the_o droughty_a season_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o of_o the_o well_n by_o ox_n and_o put_v into_o two_o great_a stone_n cistern_n before_o the_o banqueting-house_n this_o garden_n wherein_o common_o young_a woman_n bath_n themselves_o in_o the_o forementioned_a cistern_n be_v call_v nicunabag_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a lady_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o delightful_a garden_n with_o a_o banqueting-house_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o conquer_a the_o last_o king_n of_o zurratte_n call_v sultan_n mahomed_n begeran_fw-ge in_fw-ge that_o very_a place_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n ten_o league_n from_o amadabath_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n full_a of_o pretty_a house_n and_o pagan_a temple_n call_v niervant_n six_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n also_o lie_v another_o town_n call_v mamadabad_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n weaver_n suratte_n description_n of_o suratte_n the_o city_n surat_n or_o surratte_n according_a to_o davity_n the_o village_n surastra_fw-mi or_o syrastra_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n be_v for_o its_o neatness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o mogul_n beard_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o 21_o degree_n and_o about_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n near_o the_o river_n reinier_n or_o reunier_n otherwise_o call_v pani_n hind_n that_o be_v the_o water_n indus_n and_o tapi_n or_o tapti_fw-la and_o tyndee_n two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n extend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n build_v square_a lie_v open_a towards_o the_o water_n but_o enclose_v on_o the_o landside_n with_o mud_n wall_n and_o dry_a ditch_n it_o have_v three_o eminent_a gate_n which_o be_v lock_v every_o evening_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o village_n brion_n which_o be_v a_o throughfare_n for_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o brotcha_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_fw-la the_o other_o to_o brampour_n and_o the_o three_o to_o nassary_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a house_n with_o flat_a roof_n build_v after_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stately_a palace_n in_o this_o city_n which_o for_o its_o defence_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o deep_a moat_n which_o receive_v their_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a structure_n build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a into_o these_o country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o mandeslo_n the_o turk_n come_v thither_o with_o many_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o conquer_a several_a place_n build_v this_o fort_n which_o have_v but_o one_o gate_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n or_o market_n and_o be_v very_o strong_o guard_v none_o dare_v to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o duty_n nor_o be_v any_o person_n list_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o but_o native_a indostan_n the_o rasbute_n though_o valiant_a soldier_n often_o mutiny_v against_o the_o mogul_n the_o benjan_o and_o usbecks_n be_v account_v enemy_n and_o the_o benjan_o and_o cambayan_o never_o serve_v for_o soldier_n account_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o shed_v blood_n next_o to_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o nabab_n or_o sultan_n house_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o custom-house_n and_o the_o market_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n and_o stranger_n bring_v their_o good_n to_o sell_v the_o city_n surratte_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o inhabit_v partly_o by_o native_a indian_n and_o partly_o by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n for_o trade_n the_o indian_n of_o these_o part_n consist_v general_o of_o zurrattan_n cambayan_n benjan_o brahman_n decans_n and_o some_o rasbute_n who_o be_v all_o general_o idolater_n or_o mahometans_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o small_a number_n and_o the_o benjan_o be_v the_o rich_a drive_v the_o great_a trade_n all_o these_o people_n live_v very_o quiet_a one_o among_o another_o for_o the_o great_a mogul_n though_o himself_o a_o mahometan_a make_v no_o distinction_n among_o his_o people_n of_o several_a religion_n but_o give_v they_o office_n alike_o both_o at_o his_o court_n and_o in_o his_o army_n among_o the_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n here_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v portuguese_n arabian_n persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o jew_n wherefore_o suratte_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o india_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o because_o the_o convenience_n of_o carry_v the_o commodity_n through_o all_o suratte_n from_o cambaya_n and_o other_o place_n draw_v the_o merchant_n thither_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trader_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o city_n very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o also_o to_o stow_v their_o good_n the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n here_o and_o their_o own_o teacher_n without_o
guandari_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o this_o bay_n sixteen_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n brotcha_n or_o brotsch_n and_o according_a to_o linschot_n fifty_o three_o league_n from_o diu._n it_o the_o compass_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o cambaya_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o surratte_n be_v two_o hour_n walk_v in_o circumference_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a stone_n wall_n which_o have_v twelve_o gate_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n consist_v in_o its_o great_a suburb_n the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a and_o lock_v up_o every_o night_n with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o gate_n the_o house_n be_v partly_o of_o brick_n and_o partly_o of_o freestone_n but_o all_o keep_v very_o moist_a and_o consequent_o cool_v and_o will_v here_o be_v account_v but_o mean_a house_n yet_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a in_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o tile_n and_o have_v gutter_n to_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n which_o in_o the_o three_o summer_n month_n fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n description_n the_o description_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o perhaps_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o other_o it_o have_v three_o great_a market-place_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o fifteen_o pleasant_a garden_n full_a of_o mangas-tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o here_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n beside_o all_o which_o there_o be_v four_o pool_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v water_n all_o the_o year_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o a_o square_a pool_n raise_v with_o marble_n and_o several_a step_n on_o which_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o water_n for_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v save_v in_o these_o pool_n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n there_o be_v little_a else_o in_o cambaya_n this_o city_n have_v no_o haven_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n put_v only_o a_o bare_a road_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenient_a situation_n and_o low_a shore_n yet_o it_o be_v call_v a_o haven_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o place_n at_o high-water_n the_o ship_n may_v anchor_v close_o before_o the_o city_n but_o lie_v dry_a at_o low-water_n which_o be_v only_o small_a vessel_n for_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o deep_a water_n the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o cambaya_n be_v exceed_o swift_a the_o sea_n rise_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o its_o usual_a height_n which_o be_v do_v with_o such_o wonderful_a swiftness_n that_o no_o horse_n can_v outrun_v the_o same_o for_o it_o come_v so_o furious_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o like_o a_o great_a current_n it_o overflow_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n many_o village_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n where_o all_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o water_n pay_v 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which_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_v the_o great_a mogul_n son_n besiege_a this_o city_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n the_o portuguese_n possess_v several_a isle_n near_o daman_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o salsette_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v choura_n of_o daman_n southwards_o from_o which_o lie_v a_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n call_v dary_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o bay_n kielme_n mahi_n so_o call_v from_o two_o village_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o one_o name_v kielme_n and_o the_o other_o mahi_n and_o beyond_o they_o appear_v the_o city_n bazaim_v bazaim_v the_o city_n bazaim_v sixty_o league_n southward_o from_o deman_n near_o the_o island_n salsette_n lie_v the_o city_n bazaim_v which_o mercator_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o borace_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n the_o way_n between_o bazaim_n can_v be_v travel_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a large_a have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o whole_a coast_n produce_v much_o rice_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n oil_n and_o coco-nut_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n many_o house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o room_n of_o which_o none_o have_v since_o be_v build_v on_o the_o main_a continent_n near_o the_o island_n salsette_n de_fw-fr bazaim_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o fort_n call_v manora_n and_o also_o a_o village_n with_o many_o hamlet_n near_o it_o â—â—_o bay_fw-mi end_n stadt_n dabul_n gelegen_o â—â—de_v noorder_n breetsâ—â—â—_n asserim_n the_o rock_n asserim_n the_o fortress_n or_o rock_n of_o asserim_n lie_v up_o some_o league_n far_o into_o the_o country_n up_o which_o they_o general_o climb_v barefoot_a that_o so_o they_o may_v take_v the_o sure_a footing_n it_o be_v very_o high_a steep_a and_o slippery_a insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o ascend_v the_o same_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o else_o if_o they_o ascend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o climb_v up_o by_o rope_n with_o which_o they_o hoist_v up_o cow_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o want_v and_o though_o this_o rock_n lie_v between_o many_o other_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v ascend_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o high_a above_o they_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o fortress_n which_o command_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o this_o place_n be_v the_o key_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o portuguese_n possess_v to_o the_o northward_o in_o india_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o the_o neighbour_a king_n who_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n practise_v divers_a way_n to_o conquer_v the_o same_o which_o to_o prevent_v the_o portuguese_n be_v continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n especial_o at_o those_o place_n which_o yield_v a_o good_a prospect_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n be_v a_o large_a plain_n surround_v with_o many_o great_a stone_n which_o they_o throw_v down_o upon_o those_o that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o not_o only_o the_o soldier_n but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n watch_v every_o night_n and_o carry_v torch_n make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o wood_n like_o cane_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n and_o can_v be_v put_v out_o by_o any_o wind_n or_o rain_n which_o rather_o make_v they_o burn_v the_o better_a this_o place_n be_v also_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o criminal_n who_o repair_v thither_o for_o shelter_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o soldier_n which_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n amount_v former_o to_o about_o seven_o hundred_o the_o portuguese_n conquer_v this_o rock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o governor_n francis_n borrero_n surratte_n the_o country_n of_o surratte_n the_o country_n of_o surratte_n be_v interlace_v by_o many_o river_n viz._n the_o nardabat_n which_o take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o city_n brotcha_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o arm_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o village_n hansoot_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v one_o and_o in_o other_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o be_v divide_v by_o many_o other_o stream_n which_o have_v passage_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clayie_a and_o mix_v with_o sand_n except_o near_o the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v all_o sand_n it_o extend_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n the_o other_o river_n be_v wasset_n and_o bate_n which_o last_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bambain_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o country_n of_o surratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o tapta_n otherwise_o tyndee_n also_o glide_v between_o the_o country_n of_o surratte_n and_o that_o of_o the_o benjan_o the_o river_n may_v otherwise_o mehi_n or_o guandari_n along_o who_o bank_n the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n be_v build_v be_v dry_a at_o low_a ebb_n except_o in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n which_o have_v always_o about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n of_o water_n be_v dangerous_a to_o wade_v through_o without_o a_o good_a guide_n because_o of_o the_o strong_a current_n that_o be_v in_o they_o this_o river_n ebb_v and_o flow_v daily_o seven_o fathom_n perpendicular_a at_o high-water_n the_o ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n close_o before_o the_o city_n but_o be_v leave_v quite_o dry_a at_o low-water_n the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a and_o mix_v with_o clay_n be_v much_o better_a and_o easy_a for_o those_o vessel_n that_o lie_v dry_a upon_o it_o than_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a sand._n about_o a_o league_n southward_o from_o cambaya_n glide_v the_o river_n mihi_fw-la who_o shore_n must_v be_v travel_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n because_o the_o sea_n rise_v flow_v up_o above_o five_o league_n and_o at_o low_a tide_n you_o be_v force_v to_o wade_v through_o two_o or_o three_o deep_a place_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v venture_v to_o wade_v through_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tide_n he_o will_v undoubted_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o when_o the_o water_n flow_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o high_a than_o ordinary_a for_o it_o observe_v no_o rule_n but_o rise_v and_o fall_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o carry_v and_o wash_v away_o both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o such_o force_n that_o a_o elephant_n can_v withstand_v the_o same_o nor_o all_o his_o weight_n prevent_v he_o from_o be_v carry_v away_o wherefore_o all_o traveller_n wait_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o wade_v through_o the_o same_o viz._n when_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a which_o be_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o may_v go_v over_o it_o in_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n without_o any_o danger_n coach_n be_v common_o hold_v fast_o on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o wave_n those_o that_o go_v on_o foot_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a and_o tie_v up_o their_o clothes_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n many_o time_n a_o whole_a caravan_n with_o abundance_n of_o people_n travel_v over_o the_o same_o some_o in_o coach_n some_o in_o wagon_n some_o on_o horseback_n and_o other_o on_o foot_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n stark_o naked_a account_v it_o neither_o shameful_a nor_o immodest_a the_o soil_n between_o both_o viz._n between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o city_n cambaya_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o and_o be_v not_o overflow_v though_o plain_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v excellent_a water_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n where_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a pool_n of_o water_n in_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o big_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n fill_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n have_v enough_o to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n in_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v a_o certain_a rainy_a season_n or_o winter_n viz._n four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o end_v in_o september_n if_o it_o rain_n out_o of_o the_o season_n it_o be_v unusual_a but_o betoken_v a_o fruitful_a year_n for_o in_o the_o other_o eight_o month_n the_o wether_n be_v so_o serene_a and_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cloud_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n neither_o do_v it_o rain_n constant_o during_o the_o forementioned_a four_o month_n as_o in_o goa_n but_o
their_o shoulder_n between_o the_o city_n of_o amadabat_n and_o surrate_n be_v many_o goat_n stag_n and_o wild_a swine_n goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n seldom_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o benjan_o there_o be_v also_o many_o horse_n not_o only_o of_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o country_n but_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o tartary_n persia_n and_o arabia_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n because_o they_o be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o india_n and_o they_o not_o only_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o servant_n for_o every_o horse_n but_o also_o give_v they_o good_a provender_n viz._n a_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o boil_v bean_n call_v danna_n and_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n two_o pound_n of_o barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o butter_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n they_o also_o keep_v many_o camel_n mule_n rhinocerot_n drommedary_n and_o elephant_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o nobility_n in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o stag_n goat_n elands_n wild_a hog_n ass_n who_o flesh_n the_o mahometans_n eat_v in_o stead_n of_o lamb_n and_o hare_n which_o all_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o catch_v except_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v hunt_v for_o than_o it_o be_v forbid_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n moreover_o the_o wood_n be_v also_o the_o recess_n for_o lion_n tiger_n leopard_n but_o neither_o bear_n nor_o wolf_n mad_a dog_n which_o be_v call_v jekkalla_n abundance_n of_o catamountain_n and_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o a_o ferret_n with_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o squirrel_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o fruit_n insomuch_o that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v force_v to_o watch_v adays_o in_o the_o field_n when_o their_o corn_n be_v ripe_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o spoil_v it_o there_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o hen_n cock_n capon_n peacock_n goose_n duck_n and_o crop-geese_n which_o breed_v near_o the_o river_n or_o pool_n beside_o partridge_n which_o be_v there_o tame_a and_o pigeon_n the_o bird_n of_o prey_n be_v these_o falcon_n hawk_n kite_n parrot_n and_o other_o bird_n not_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n amadabat_n be_v great_a number_n of_o catamountain_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o wood_n fearless_o frequent_v the_o house_n and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o fruit_n as_o date_n almond_n fig_n raisin_n and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o they_o take_v what_o they_o like_v best_a between_o the_o city_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_n near_o the_o village_n mater_n be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a blood-coloured_a squirrel_n with_o curious_a large_a tail_n which_o breed_v on_o tree_n leap_v nimble_o from_o one_o to_o another_o many_o bat_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o hen_n and_o have_v head_n resemble_v those_o of_o cat_n frequent_v the_o wood_n and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v flying-cat_n between_o cambaya_n and_o amadabat_n be_v likewise_o bat_n as_o big_a as_o raven_n there_o be_v also_o great_a number_n of_o crow_n which_o fly_v through_o the_o window_n into_o the_o house_n take_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o dish_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a they_o common_o sit_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o buffalo_n and_o peck_v off_o their_o hair_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a beast_n in_o these_o part_n be_v bald_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o way_n to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o say_a fowl_n but_o to_o run_v up_o to_o their_o throat_n into_o a_o morass_n rat_n also_o breed_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o big_a that_o no_o cat_n dare_v venture_v to_o seize_v on_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o throw_v down_o house_n by_o undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v daily_o much_o infest_a with_o bug_n which_o fill_v the_o house_n in_o great_a swarm_n sting_v the_o people_n the_o river_n especial_o the_o indus_n and_o other_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a fish_n viz._n carp_n bremes_n eel_n trout_n shrimp_v and_o many_o other_o european_a fish_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o part_n in_o the_o stream_n indus_n breed_v likewise_o many_o crocodile_n or_o caiman_n creature_n serpent_n and_o other_o noxious_a creature_n about_o amadabat_n be_v abundance_n of_o poisonous_a serpent_n and_o scorpion_n which_o in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n be_v not_o alike_o venomous_a for_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o scorpion_n on_o the_o island_n of_o great_a java_n occasion_n great_a swell_n and_o exceed_a pain_n but_o be_v easy_o cure_v if_o medicine_n be_v apply_v thereunto_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n after_o but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n on_o the_o main_n he_o certain_o die_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n if_o he_o do_v not_o instant_o cut_v the_o wound_a part_n till_o it_o bleed_v and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n fear_v it_o with_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n moreover_o the_o oily_a moisture_n which_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o scorpion_n which_o have_v sting_v the_o party_n be_v also_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n if_o immediate_o lay_v on_o the_o wound_n the_o scorpion_n resemble_v in_o shape_n the_o crayfish_n or_o lobster_n before_o they_o be_v boil_v they_o have_v a_o little_a round_a tail_n which_o erect_v itself_o recline_v backward_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o sting_n which_o they_o never_o draw_v in_o or_o put_v out_o like_o other_o venomous_a creature_n but_o always_o have_v the_o same_o ready_a to_o sting_v those_o which_o approach_v they_o the_o sting_n be_v very_o hard_a sharp_a and_o long_o like_o a_o iron_n hook_n the_o scorpion_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o vermin_n call_v millepe_v from_o its_o number_n of_o foot_n breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o old_a decay_a wall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o scorpion_n with_o two_o head_n viz._n one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v one_o head_n one_o year_n and_o the_o other_o another_o year_n and_o be_v by_o some_o in_o greek_a call_v '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v go_v backward_o or_o forward_o these_o two-headed_a serpent_n have_v occasion_v great_a dispute_n among_o the_o philosopher_n for_o some_o as_o aelianus_n pliny_n lucan_n galen_n nierenbergh_n and_o olearius_n certain_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o serpent_n but_o andreas_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o explanation_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o john_n faber_n lynceus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o mexico_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fabulous_a tradition_n judge_v this_o mistake_n to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o viz._n because_o the_o forementioned_a serpent_n be_v as_o thick_a at_o their_o tail_n as_o at_o their_o head_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n make_v moreover_o that_o they_o creep_v as_o well_o back_o ward_v as_o forward_o and_o have_v venomous_a sting_n in_o their_o tail_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o head_n yet_o nierenbergh_n relate_v that_o a_o eminent_a philosopher_n call_v cortavilla_n have_v one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a two-headed_a serpent_n at_o madrid_n moreover_o gesner_n that_o a_o two-headed_a serpent_n be_v take_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o english_a shore_n this_o country_n be_v also_o exceed_v pester_v with_o little_a pismire_n which_o be_v no_o small_a annoyance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o can_v scarce_o set_v any_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o in_o a_o moment_n several_a hundred_o crawl_v upon_o the_o same_o which_o to_o prevent_v they_o general_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n stone_n trough_n full_a of_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o lay_v a_o great_a stone_n they_o lay_v their_o meat_n upon_o it_o in_o a_o cupboard_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o wood_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v about_o and_o near_o amadabat_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n especial_o parrot_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o whereof_z be_v very_o big_a and_o be_v by_o several_a european_n call_v indian_n raven_n and_o some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o pigeon_n be_v for_o their_o sweet_a voice_n call_v cacatu_fw-la they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o tuft_n of_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n they_o make_v their_o nest_n under_o the_o roof_n of_o house_n and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o most_o town_n of_o all_o india_n other_o which_o be_v less_o be_v red_a and_o green_a
and_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o long_a wither_a grass_n make_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o vermin_n these_o parrot_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o fruit_n and_o corn_n especial_o rice_n surratte_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o native_n of_o surratte_n be_v former_o all_o heathen_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v hindous_a but_o be_v at_o present_a either_o heathen_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o benjan_o and_o brahman_n mahumetan_n or_o moor_n which_o have_v settle_a here_o since_o this_o country_n have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v persian_n tartar_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n except_o chineses_n japanner_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v there_o in_o most_o place_n of_o surratte_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o persian_n or_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a persian_n which_o the_o benjan_o and_o other_o heathen_n call_v garoisdee_n and_o persee_n or_o parsis_n which_o last_o name_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o bollayle_n le_fw-fr gouz_n they_o give_v themselves_o the_o moor_n guenure_n the_o persian_n atech_v peres_n zarduzt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n they_o boast_v their_o extract_n from_o persia_n and_o have_v for_o several_a age_n before_o mahomet_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o country_n till_o the_o war_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a revolution_n in_o state_n and_o empire_n reduce_v they_o at_o last_o under_o another_o government_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n anno_fw-la 640._o in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o persian_a king_n call_v jazdgerd_v or_o yesdegerd_v otherwise_o jesdagird_v son_n to_o xarear_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n yesd_v near_o the_o old_a ispahan_n the_o turk_n come_v 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at_o st._n johns-land_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o swaly_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o raja_n who_o then_o reside_v at_o nuncery_n where_o they_o declare_v the_o occasion_n which_o force_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o request_v the_o raja_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o people_n that_o will_v willing_o live_v under_o his_o government_n provide_v they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o religion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v receive_v on_o pay_v tribute_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n one_o of_o the_o remain_v two_o ship_n go_v to_o a_o raja_n reside_v at_o baryacy_n near_o surratte_n where_o the_o people_n aboard_o she_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a but_o this_o raja_n be_v at_o war_n with_o another_o raja_n be_v defeat_v his_o country_n take_v from_o he_o and_o all_o the_o persian_n as_o his_o abetter_n destroy_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o vessel_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n touch_v at_o cambaya_n where_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v on_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a so_o that_o these_o people_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o spread_v through_o india_n have_v certain_o their_o extract_n from_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o long_o that_o they_o forget_v their_o original_a and_o religion_n nay_o they_o can_v not_o remember_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v till_o at_o length_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o persian_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o those_o that_o have_v remain_v in_o persia_n disclose_v to_o they_o the_o history_n of_o their_o predecessor_n instruct_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o serve_v god_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o at_o present_a wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o strict_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a religion_n or_o sect_n and_o many_o persian_n have_v since_o settle_a themselves_o along_o the_o seashore_n where_o they_o have_v live_v quiet_o among_o the_o native_n but_o herbert_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n jazdgerd_v banish_v they_o to_o india_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n and_o to_o be_v circumcise_a surratte_n the_o apparel_n or_o the_o persian_n of_o surratte_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o apparel_n of_o these_o persian_n they_o be_v clothe_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o that_o they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n or_o sash_n of_o camel_n hair_n or_o sheep_n wool_n which_o go_v twice_o about_o their_o middle_n be_v tie_v behind_o with_o two_o tassel_n this_o sash_n or_o girdle_n be_v by_o they_o call_v cushee_n and_o wear_v as_o a_o public_a testimony_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o nature_n or_o our_o baptism_n or_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o be_v give_v they_o at_o their_o be_v initiate_v into_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age._n when_o accidental_o they_o lose_v one_o of_o these_o girdle_n or_o sash_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o eat_v drink_v work_n speak_v or_o stir_v before_o they_o have_v obtain_v another_o and_o these_o girdle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v of_o their_o priest_n as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v these_o sash_n from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v from_o their_o twelve_o year_n which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v initiate_v they_o live_v here_o like_o the_o native_n free_a and_o undisturbed_a and_o drive_v what_o trade_n they_o please_v they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o tilling_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tapping_z of_o wine_n out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n which_o wine_n they_o sell_v in_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o their_o law_n debar_v they_o not_o from_o drink_v strong_a liquor_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n some_o also_o traffic_n and_o be_v exchanger_n of_o money_n keep_v shop_n and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o handicraft_n except_o smiths-work_n for_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o quench_v fire_n with_o water_n in_o point_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o law_n have_v give_v they_o great_a privilege_n diet._n their_o diet._n but_o to_o avoid_v displease_v of_o the_o benjan_o among_o who_o they_o live_v and_o the_o moor_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o stand_v they_o abstain_v from_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o swines-flesh_n but_o of_o the_o palm-wine_n they_o drink_v very_o greedy_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o some_o make_v up_o a_o palm-leaf_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tunnel_n to_o let_v the_o palm-wine_n run_v through_o the_o same_o into_o their_o throat_n they_o always_o eat_v alone_o by_o themselves_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v pure_a and_o undefiled_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v with_o any_o person_n they_o will_v certain_o be_v defile_v they_o also_o drink_v out_o of_o several_a cup_n and_o if_o any_o person_n chance_v accidental_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o another_o cup_n they_o wash_v the_o same_o three_o time_n and_o set_v it_o away_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o they_o use_v it_o again_o some_o affirm_v that_o their_o law_n forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o enjoy_v life_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o great_a necessity_n for_o than_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o eat_v mutton_n goats-flesh_n venison_n poultry_n and_o fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o flesh_n except_o that_o of_o cow_n ox_n horse_n camel_n elephant_n and_o the_o like_a beast_n which_o they_o account_v a_o deadly_a sin_n to_o kill_v but_o they_o chief_o abstain_v from_o cow_n or_o ox-flesh_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o eat_v their_o father_n or_o mother_n
accompany_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a go_v beat_v themselves_o yet_o with_o a_o profound_a silence_n till_o they_o come_v within_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o place_n of_o interment_n where_o the_o herboot_n at_o a_o lesser_a distance_n from_o the_o grave_n expect_v they_o have_v a_o yellow_a cloth_n wrap_v about_o his_o body_n and_o a_o little_a tulbant_n on_o his_o head_n the_o bearer_n carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o a_o little_a house_n build_v like_o a_o oven_n where_o they_o perform_v certain_a ancient_a ceremony_n which_o do_v they_o draw_v the_o body_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o round_a stone_n building_n of_o twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o four_o in_o circumference_n with_o a_o double_a entrance_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n consist_v of_o two_o holes_n through_o which_o they_o put_v the_o body_n viz._n those_o that_o have_v live_v well_o through_o the_o one_o and_o the_o wicked_a through_o the_o other_o this_o structure_n be_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o pave_v with_o white_a clay_n which_o when_o dry_a be_v very_o hard_a and_o smooth_a like_o plaster_v in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v leave_v a_o open_a hole_n into_o which_o fall_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v lay_v naked_a in_o two_o row_v on_o this_o structure_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o serve_v for_o food_n for_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n which_o in_o great_a number_n come_v thither_o tear_n and_o disfigure_v the_o body_n after_o a_o horrid_a manner_n and_o the_o air_n round_o about_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n so_o infect_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o corrupt_a carcase_n which_o often_o lie_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n that_o it_o often_o occasion_n great_a sickness_n especial_o in_o stranger_n twist_n affirm_v that_o these_o bury_v place_n be_v a_o league_n or_o more_o from_o the_o town_n or_o village_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n be_v about_o three_o fathom_n high_a with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n over_o which_o the_o decease_a be_v lay_v for_o the_o fowl_n to_o devour_v and_o their_o flesh_n be_v consume_v their_o bone_n fall_v through_o a_o iron_n grate_n into_o the_o forementioned_a hole_n or_o pit_n these_o kind_n of_o grave_n be_v of_o three_o several_a sort_n one_o for_o man_n another_z for_o woman_n and_o the_o three_o for_o child_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n surrat_n beyond_o the_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n before_o describe_v and_o about_o a_o bowe-shoot_a beyond_o the_o great_a prince_n garden_n the_o persian_n have_v three_o round_a stone_n tower_n about_o a_o pistol-shot_n from_o each_o other_o and_o about_o three_o fathom_n high_a where_o they_o also_o dispose_v of_o their_o dead_a in_o each_o of_o these_o tower_n be_v a_o door_n or_o entrance_n about_o six_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n through_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o dead_a body_n up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v make_v flat_a and_o so_o as_o that_o the_o corpse_n may_v lie_v round_o in_o three_o row_v in_o trough_n or_o chest_n of_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a they_o account_v the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v much_o more_o unclean_a than_o those_o of_o beast_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o bone_n of_o they_o for_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n touch_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v chance_v accidental_o to_o touch_v they_o with_o their_o clothes_n they_o be_v oblige_v immediate_o to_o put_v they_o off_o and_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v on_o and_o throw_v they_o away_o as_o be_v unclean_a and_o after_o have_v wash_v their_o whole_a body_n to_o put_v on_o other_o and_o stay_v within_o nine_o day_n without_o drive_v any_o trade_n or_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v their_o wife_n or_o child_n moreover_o they_o account_v all_o those_o person_n damn_v who_o bone_n after_o their_o decease_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o have_v commit_v many_o heinous_a sin_n whilst_o live_v upon_o earth_n surrat_n the_o riches_n and_o trade_n of_o surrat_n the_o kingdom_n of_o surrat_n though_o very_o rich_a have_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n mine_n but_o three_o plant_n which_o be_v exceed_o profitable_a viz._n that_o of_o cotton_n anil_n or_o indigo_n and_o opium_n so_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o pronounce_v the_o p_o like_o a_o f_o ofion_n and_o corrupt_o by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n anfion_n it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o advantage_n this_o kingdom_n reap_v by_o each_o of_o these_o plant_n for_o which_o it_o be_v resort_v unto_o from_o all_o place_n and_o swallow_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o come_v from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o arabia_n as_o also_o as_o great_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o india_n and_o the_o gold_n of_o china_n all_o the_o trade_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o surrat_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n a_o ship_n lade_v be_v send_v to_o gidda_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o meccha_n the_o commodity_n which_o the_o european_n general_o fetch_v from_o surrat_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n and_o fine_a linen_n with_o which_o they_o trade_n in_o the_o inland_a country_n as_o also_o to_o persia_n indigo_n quilt_n or_o carpet_n cotton_n spica_fw-la nardi_fw-la guaiacum_n dry_v white_a comyn_n assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o utrad_n borax_n saltpetre_n amfion_n all_o sort_n of_o drug_n preserve_v mirobalan_n diamond_n agate_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n for_o all_o which_o commodity_n surrat_n receive_v spice_n tin_n lead_v copper_n aguil-wood_n pepper_n camphire_n from_o japan_n and_o borneo_n brimstone_n elephant_n tooth_n tortoise-shell_n benjamin_n coral_n amber_n saffron_n chinese_n silk_n ruynas_fw-la gum-wax_n sugar_n allom_n turpentine_n chinaroot_n sandalwood_n quicksilver_n vermillion_n cloth_n of_o all_o colour_n though_o in_o no_o great_a abundance_n chinese_n anniseed_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a factory_n which_o the_o hollander_n possess_v in_o surrat_n be_v the_o town_n of_o surrat_n protchia_n brodera_fw-mi and_o amadabat_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o english_a with_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o trade_n in_o these_o part_n we_o shall_v reserve_v the_o relation_n thereof_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n apart_o by_o itself_o the_o malabarin_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o their_o vessel_n to_o surrat_n cambaya_n and_o brotchia_n whither_o they_o come_v in_o december_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o again_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v thither_o be_v cayro_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o coco-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o cordage_n copera_n or_o the_o pith_n of_o coco-nut_n without_o the_o shell_n and_o some_o whole_a coro-nut_n sigaga_n or_o black_a sugar_n which_o come_v most_o from_o the_o maldives_n island_n areka_n and_o betel_n leave_v a_o sort_n of_o red_a wood_n call_v pang_n rozin_n which_o they_o use_v about_o their_o ship_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o rice_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v and_o carry_v away_o in_o barter_n afion_n or_o opium_n saffron_n coral_n course_n clothes_n as_o baftas_n black_a candakyns_n and_o several_a other_o beside_o cotton_n and_o cotton-yarn_n surratte_n the_o general_a trade_n of_o surratte_n the_o moor_n of_o surrat_n drive_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n to_o arabia_n viz._n mecha_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o aden_n and_o to_o several_a place_n along_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o which_o they_o carry_v cotton_n calico_n of_o all_o sort_n tobacco_n allom_n camphire_n indigo_n brimstone_n benjamin_n spice_n preserve_v and_o mirabalon_n the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o consist_v in_o red_a coral_n amber_n misseyt_n a_o certain_a stuff_n to_o die_v withal_o kahoe_n or_o coffee-berry_n 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be_v in_o power_n they_o prescribe_v to_o wis_v or_o the_o handicraft_n the_o seven_o and_o eight_o commandment_n because_o those_o kind_n of_o people_n require_v some_o day_n for_o recreation_n they_o be_v also_o forbid_v to_o steal_v to_o which_o they_o have_v great_a temptation_n and_o opportunity_n when_o they_o go_v to_o work_v in_o other_o person_n house_n last_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v all_o their_o commandment_n in_o general_a yet_o every_o tribe_n observe_v those_o two_o which_o be_v prescribe_v they_o with_o more_o zeal_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o treatise_n of_o the_o book_n give_v to_o bremaw_v contain_v the_o usual_a ceremonial_a institution_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o certain_a occasion_n viz._n the_o often_o wash_v of_o their_o body_n and_o anoint_v they_o with_o certain_a red_a salve_n the_o make_n of_o offering_n and_o prayer_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o marry_v and_o bury_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o thing_n be_v 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image_n and_o many_o such_o like_a ridiculous_a ceremony_n five_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o remote_a stream_n as_o to_o the_o ganga_n there_o to_o make_v offering_n and_o to_o wash_v their_o body_n which_o to_o perform_v thousand_o go_v thither_o every_o year_n carry_v with_o they_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o other_o riches_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o same_o they_o account_v those_o saint_n who_o at_o their_o departure_n have_v their_o mouth_n fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o this_o ganga_n or_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n only_o moisten_v with_o the_o same_o six_o they_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o worship_n which_o consist_v in_o call_v upon_o their_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o ascribe_v the_o power_n of_o effect_v and_o prosper_v all_o their_o undertake_n therefore_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a in_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n call_v upon_o hurmount_v those_o that_o go_v about_o building_n pray_v to_o gun_n in_o sickness_n they_o call_v upon_o vegenaut_n the_o soldier_n which_o desire_v to_o be_v victor_n appeal_v to_o bimohem_n the_o poor_a and_o decrepit_a to_o syer_n and_o those_o which_o live_v happy_o implore_v nykasser_n seven_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n to_o worship_n god_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n appear_v to_o they_o after_o sunrising_n this_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o devotion_n they_o general_o show_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o they_o call_v the_o two_o eye_n of_o god_n they_o also_o respect_v certain_a beast_n which_o they_o account_v more_o clean_a than_o other_o as_o goat_n and_o buffalo_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v such_o innocency_n and_o goodness_n that_o they_o rub_v the_o floor_n of_o their_o chamber_n with_o the_o dung_n of_o these_o beast_n fancy_v that_o thereby_o they_o be_v make_v holy_a last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o baptise_v and_o give_v of_o name_n to_o their_o child_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o brahmin_n as_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o only_o wash_v their_o child_n with_o water_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o their_o relation_n take_v a_o pen_n seem_o write_v upon_o the_o babe_n forehead_n and_o say_v this_o short_a prayer_n lord_n do_v thou_o write_v good_a thing_n on_o this_o child_n forehead_n whereupon_o all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a cry_n we_o wish_v this_o may_v he_o effect_v which_o do_v they_o name_v the_o child_n and_o anoint_v its_o temple_n with_o red_a salve_n to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v know_v it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o mark_v for_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n thus_o end_v their_o ceremony_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o brahmin_n be_v not_o only_o wash_v as_o the_o other_o but_o anoint_v with_o oil_n whilst_o the_o priest_n
this_o castle_n be_v ancient_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n seven_o king_n with_o their_o family_n and_o retinue_n which_o never_o come_v from_o thence_o except_o that_o king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o he_o die_v without_o a_o male-issue_n within_o it_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v saddise_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n tind_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n netherbey_n and_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o brampour_n the_o next_o be_v caddor_n fifteen_o league_n from_o brampour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bulloit_n country_n then_o follow_v sawbon_n fourteen_o league_n from_o caddor_n kanowe_v a_o great_a city_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o caddor_n fourteen_o league_n far_a flow_v the_o great_a river_n andere_n which_o run_v to_o bengala_n where_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o heathen_n terminate_v and_o cross_v this_o river_n you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heathen_n country_n into_o that_o of_o the_o bulloit_n five_o league_n journey_n from_o agra_n be_v a_o castle_n call_v hoffer_n the_o most_o eminent_a and_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o chandish_a it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n incredible_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o able_a to_o contain_v forty_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v spring_n which_o water_n the_o mountain_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a in_o the_o production_n of_o grass_n herb_n and_o corn_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n either_o of_o provision_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v also_o plant_v round_o about_o with_o very_a fine_a brass_n gun_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o last_o king_n of_o surratte_n but_o the_o water_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a to_o drink_v and_o cause_n worm_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n whereby_o ekbar_n conquer_v this_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o brampour_n be_v very_o affable_a and_o courteous_a occasion_v perhaps_o by_o their_o convert_n common_o with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o example_n the_o vulgar_a be_v very_o much_o civilise_v every_o person_n may_v hunt_v free_o without_o any_o interruption_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o go_v on_o foot_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o horse_n at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o kanowe_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o clothes_n sword_n musket_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n to_o die_v withal_o and_o those_o of_o brampour_n in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n the_o country_n be_v sufficient_o fortify_v against_o a_o enemy_n for_o anno_fw-la 1609._o the_o king_n of_o kanowe_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o elephant_n thirty_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o camel_n and_o three_o thousand_o dromedary_n to_o attack_v the_o same_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o substitute_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o supreme_a god_n they_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n they_o adore_v all_o creature_n as_o god_n and_o worship_v that_o beast_n they_o meet_v with_o first_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o their_o god_n all_o that_o day_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o city_n of_o brampour_n with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o fort_n of_o sye_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n for_o at_o the_o come_n of_o ekbar_n with_o his_o army_n after_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dekan_n king_n miram_fw-la desert_v die_fw-la city_n of_o brampour_n and_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o good_n to_o the_o fort_n sye_n so_o that_o ekbar_n get_v nothing_o but_o the_o empty_a city_n and_o therefore_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sye_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o men._n the_o fortress_n be_v plentiful_o store_v for_o many_o year_n with_o wood_n corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v beside_o king_n miram_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o other_o heroic_a prince_n which_o though_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n yet_o extract_v portuguese_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a conduct_n of_o this_o war_n fortify_v the_o fort_n with_o no_o less_o care_n than_o art_n so_o that_o the_o mogul_n labour_n though_o he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o besiege_a by_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o the_o fort_n their_o continual_a discharge_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n they_o prevent_v he_o from_o take_v the_o same_o by_o storm_n when_o ekbar_n see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conquer_v the_o fort_n by_o force_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o policy_n wherefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o attain_v his_o end_n by_o money_n and_o present_n and_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o king_n miram_fw-la swear_v by_o his_o head_n the_o great_a oath_n imaginable_a that_o immediate_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v wiâ—h_o he_o he_o shall_v return_v in_o safety_n to_o the_o fort_n again_o miram_fw-la be_v doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o business_n enter_v into_o counsel_n with_o his_o officer_n about_o it_o where_o the_o abyffinian_a commander_n and_o seven_o other_o prince_n judge_v it_o altogether_o inconvenient_a for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o other_o who_o be_v entice_v thereto_o by_o bribery_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o opinion_n who_o advice_n he_o follow_v go_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n have_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cloak_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o submission_n come_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o he_o find_v sit_v like_o a_o image_n yet_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n he_o bid_v he_o welcome_n three_o time_n upon_o which_o miram_fw-la approach_a near_o to_o he_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n when_o one_o of_o the_o mogul_n prince_n take_v hold_n of_o he_o throw_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o which_o rude_a affront_n it_o be_v judge_v ekbar_n consent_v notwithstanding_o he_o seem_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o rashness_n and_o mild_o persuade_v miram_fw-la to_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o watch_n which_o guard_v the_o outward_a wall_n after_o which_o miram_fw-la require_v liberty_n to_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n but_o ekbar_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v back_o again_o the_o abyssinian_n governor_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o mogul_n in_o which_o he_o tax_v he_o with_o injustice_n for_o detain_v miram_fw-la contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o let_v he_o return_v peaceable_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o mogul_n hereby_o understanding_n that_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o this_o abyssinian_n think_v if_o he_o can_v but_o corrupt_v he_o the_o place_n may_v be_v easy_o subdue_v wherefore_o he_o ask_v the_o son_n if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o case_n king_n miram_fw-la shall_v command_v he_o to_o which_o the_o youth_n bold_o reply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o he_o take_v he_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o leave_v his_o castle_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o that_o he_o must_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o obtain_v the_o fort_n with_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o release_v miram_fw-la yet_o there_o shall_v not_o long_o want_v a_o successor_n which_o confident_a answer_n so_o incense_v ekbar_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o young_a man_n immediate_o to_o be_v stab_v which_o when_o his_o father_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o present_o send_v the_o mogul_n word_n that_o he_o will_v beg_v of_o the_o god_n never_o to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o such_o a_o perfidious_a prince_n and_o afterward_o take_v his_o sash_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v they_o oh_o brother_n the_o winter_n approach_v which_o will_v drive_v the_o mogul_n from_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o avoid_v their_o utter_a ruin_n force_v they_o all_o to_o retire_v home_o none_o but_o god_n shall_v ever_o he_o able_a to_o conquer_v this_o place_n unless_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o will_v surrender_v the_o same_o therefore_o resolve_v valiant_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o have_v end_v this_o speech_n he_o go_v and_o strangle_v himself_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n defend_v the_o place_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v
gate_n be_v likewise_o a_o seraglio_n cover_v with_o a_o golden_a roof_n the_o four_o gate_n call_v eersame_a lead_v to_o a_o river_n along_o who_o bank_n stand_v a_o beautiful_a palace_n where_o the_o king_n salute_v the_o rising-sun_n every_o morning_n whilst_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o his_o court_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n show_v he_o reverence_n and_o the_o hady_n or_o commander_n of_o horse_n with_o other_o people_n remain_z in_o the_o outward_a court_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v any_o far_o unless_o they_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o also_o he_o behold_v the_o fight_a with_o elephant_n lion_n buffalo_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v perform_v every_o day_n at_o noon_n except_o on_o sunday_n in_o the_o inner_a hall_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n come_v no_o people_n but_o the_o king_n eunuch_n or_o bed-chamber-man_n which_o be_v call_v godia_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v two_o tower_n one_o on_o the_o seraglio_n and_o the_o other_o be_v build_v on_o the_o treasury_n within_o the_o suburb_n be_v many_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o chans_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n very_o artificial_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a work_n the_o ceiling_n be_v rich_o paint_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o colour_n the_o wall_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o rich_a carpet_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n square_v or_o sixangled_n spring_n about_o which_o they_o dine_v and_o in_o hot_a wether_n bath_n themselves_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o metzid_n nassar_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n raise_v of_o camel_n head_n and_o mortar_n the_o ordinary_a citizen_n house_n be_v but_o mean_a yet_o build_v in_o good_a order_n there_o be_v eight_o great_a street_n with_o shop_n beside_o many_o lesser_a and_o also_o four_o large_a arch_a street_n each_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o where_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o handicraftman_n keep_v their_o shop_n especial_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o silk_n and_o cotton_n gold_n and_o silversmith_n shoemaker_n tailor_n cooper_n blacksmith_n and_o all_o other_o trade_n live_v each_o in_o a_o peculiar_a corner_n for_o travel_v merchant_n and_o other_o there_o be_v eighty_o serrais_n or_o karavanseraes_n which_o be_v large_a square_a court_n enclose_v with_o high_a stone_n wall_n at_o each_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o watch-tower_n out_o of_o which_o they_o go_v into_o the_o several_a gallery_n wherein_o be_v lodging-room_n each_o of_o they_o have_v door_n to_o lock_v and_o also_o chimney_n there_o be_v common_o two_o or_o three_o room_n one_o over_o another_o under_o these_o chamber_n be_v great_a arch_a stable_n for_o horse_n ass_n ox_n and_o camel_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o yard_n stand_v a_o spring_n with_o run_v water_n or_o a_o vault_n with_o stand_v water_n they_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o surratte_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v he_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ropias_n a_o ropia_n be_v value_v at_o 2_o s._n sterl_n there_o be_v likewise_o four_o hundred_o haman_n or_o bath_n which_o be_v daily_o visit_v by_o several_a person_n who_o pay_v each_o a_o sektzai_n for_o their_o entrance_n severity_n large_a beside_o many_o lesser_a metzid_n or_o temple_n be_v also_o no_o small_a ornament_n to_o this_o city_n especial_o six_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o one_o of_o which_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o a_o saint_n call_v scandar_n the_o successor_n of_o hussein_n alys_n son_n this_o temple_n possess_v great_a riches_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o allakapi_n or_o privilege_v place_n for_o whosoever_o fly_v thither_o though_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o great_a crime_n imaginable_a nay_o though_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n himself_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o punishment_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v stay_v there_o if_o he_o have_v money_n there_o be_v meat_n bring_v he_o by_o the_o derwish_a who_o be_v a_o person_n which_o at_o set-time_n cry_v the_o illa_fw-la lailah_o illa_fw-la allah_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o temple_n steeple_n to_o gather_v alms._n not_o far_o from_o the_o netherlands_n east-india_n company_n factory_a which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n stand_v a_o meâ—zid_v call_v jakod_n near_o which_o lie_v bury_v a_o giant_n call_v baxi_n schah_n of_o who_o the_o moor_n tell_v many_o incredible_a story_n the_o grave_n be_v 36_o soot_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a on_o each_o corner_n stand_v a_o great_a column_n hang_v full_a of_o little_a flag_n on_o which_o in_o indostan_n character_n stand_v write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o mighty_a hero_n and_o in_o each_o pillar_n be_v a_o hole_n in_o which_o lamp_n burn_v night_n and_o day_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baxi_n schah._n this_o baxi_n schah_n be_v by_o the_o mahometans_n honour_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o 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commodity_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v strand_v come_v out_o of_o any_o of_o their_o ship_n cast_v away_o upon_o his_o coast_n and_o they_o be_v likewise_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a from_o the_o follow_a firman_n or_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n john_n maetzuiker_n great_a firman_n to_o all_o honweldare_n tannadares_fw-la and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o my_o crown_n on_o the_o request_n of_o leonard_n johnson_n merchant_n who_o desire_n that_o if_o any_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n john_n maetzuiker_n which_o trade_n along_o this_o coast_n shall_v happen_v by_o storm_n fire_n or_o other_o misfortune_n which_o god_n forbid_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o or_o strand_v near_o any_o of_o my_o harbour_n nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o all_o their_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o again_o 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about_o the_o world_n on_o duldul_a aaly_n horse_n to_o convert_v all_o people_n to_o the_o alcoran_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v metzid_n mehedi_n saheseman_n which_o word_n be_v inscribe_v over_o the_o big_a gate_n in_o persian_a character_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a hejat_n or_o court_n before_o the_o metzit_n be_v a_o gallery_n or_o raise_v place_n pave_v with_o square_a stone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v a_o large_a cistern_n of_o water_n where_o those_o that_o go_v to_o pray_v wash_v themselves_o behind_o this_o cistern_n you_o ascend_v by_o step_n to_o a_o porch_n through_o a_o row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o one_o step_v high_o to_o the_o temple_n itself_o that_o be_v very_o large_a and_o high_a and_o support_v with_o large_a marble_n pillar_n where_o the_o meherab_n or_o altar_n and_o the_o cahib_n or_o vestry_n be_v the_o gate_n be_v of_o fine_a marble_n and_o as_o high_a as_o that_o at_o sulthanie_n at_o the_o meschaich_n of_o chodabende_v the_o entrance_n through_o which_o be_v under_o a_o arch_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n of_o blue_a stone_n gild_a beyond_o which_o be_v a_o broad_a walk_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v spread_v with_o mat_n on_o which_o the_o persian_n kneel_v when_o they_o pray_v over_o the_o low_a walk_n be_v lesser_a one_o like_o gallery_n support_v by_o marble_n column_n gild_v on_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v a_o large_a garden_n the_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o this_o mosque_n be_v that_o all_o the_o wall_n gallery_n garden_n and_o the_o chief_a temple_n be_v from_o the_o bottom_n four_o yard_n high_a upward_o cover_v with_o polish_a marble_n each_o piece_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o excellent_o well_o polish_a be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n square_a the_o marble_n be_v all_o cut_v out_o of_o one_o stone_n except_o the_o two_o pillar_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o pulpit_n schach_n abbas_n cause_v the_o like_a metzid_n though_o small_a to_o be_v 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they_o strike_v a_o ball_n with_o a_o crooked_a stick_v to_o a_o set_a mark_n and_o also_o toss_v the_o tziud_v or_o bar._n near_o the_o maidan_n stand_v a_o little_a wooden_a hut_n name_v chaneschin_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o four_o wheel_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o move_n from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n often_o sit_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o forementioned_a game_n hereabout_o especial_o on_o the_o west_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o dewletchane_n sit_v divers_a soothsayer_n entertainment_n house_n of_o entertainment_n opposite_a to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o maidan_n stand_v several_a house_n of_o entertainment_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o schire_n chane_n to_o which_o resort_n the_o most_o loose_a und_fw-ge debauch_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o hire_v the_o surker_n or_o dancing-boy_n as_o also_o common_a strumpet_n to_o dance_v before_o they_o naked_a with_o all_o kind_n of_o lewd_a and_o obscene_a posture_n the_o second_o be_v the_o tzai_n or_o the_o chattai_n chane_n that_o be_v the_o catayan_a or_o chinese_n tee-house_n in_o which_o they_o general_o play_v at_o chess_n the_o three_o be_v the_o caweh_n chane_n or_o coffee_n and_o tobacco-house_n these_o three_o house_n be_v also_o frequent_v by_o their_o pot-poet_n and_o comedian_n who_o common_o sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n on_o high_a stool_n tell_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasant_a tale_n and_o talk_v continual_o with_o a_o little_a stick_n in_o their_o hand_n like_o our_o juggler_n shop_n barber_n shop_n not_o far_o from_o these_o house_n two_o sort_n of_o barber_n keep_v their_o shop_n some_o whereof_o practise_v chirurgery_n and_o call_v tezerrah_n never_o shave_v or_o trim_a man_n the_o other_o call_v dellack_n shave_v and_o cut_v hair_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o circumcise_v child_n to_o this_o last_o sort_n of_o barber_n there_o be_v continual_a resort_n of_o people_n because_o they_o always_o keep_v their_o head_n shave_v and_o every_o one_o bring_v his_o own_o razor_n with_o he_o because_o the_o persian_n fear_v the_o venereal_a distemper_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o strange_a razor_n to_o touch_v their_o head_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o maidan_n you_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o bazar_n or_o street_n full_a of_o shop_n where_o there_o be_v a_o square_a large_a portico_n under_o which_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o rich_a merchandise_n to_o be_v sell_v over_o the_o entrance_n of_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a dial_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o schach_n abbas_n time_n by_o a_o englishman_n call_v festy_n which_o at_o first_o there_o be_v then_o no_o clock_n nor_o dial_n in_o all_o persia_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a wonder_n the_o bazar_n or_o market-house_n itself_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o division_n with_o passage_n between_o they_o like_o little_a lane_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n that_o the_o country_n afford_v be_v to_o be_v sell_v every_o thing_n in_o a_o peculiar_a place_n ispahan_n the_o famous_a coffee-house_n in_o ispahan_n in_o the_o caravansera_n near_o the_o bazar_n where_o the_o king_n receive_v foreign_a ambassador_n be_v a_o house_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o whole_a city_n ispahan_n and_o call_v the_o coffee-house_n from_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o it_o in_o this_o house_n also_o be_v bring_v up_o youth_n of_o several_a nation_n but_o most_o mahumetan_n though_o some_o be_v of_o christian_a parentage_n as_o circassian_n georgian_n and_o armenian_n who_o be_v teach_v all_o manner_n of_o dance_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o house_n be_v a_o court_n with_o a_o fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o king_n oftentimes_o dine_v here_o with_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o be_v satisfy_v with_o few_o dish_n have_v sometime_o but_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v mutton_n the_o other_o roast_a poultry_n which_o while_o he_o be_v eat_v the_o youth_n dance_v before_o he_o in_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o ridiculous_a manner_n in_o ispahan_n dwell_v also_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n of_o several_a nation_n of_o which_o some_o sell_v their_o good_n by_o wholesale_n other_o by_o retail_n for_o beside_o the_o persian_n indian_n tartar_n from_o chuaressam_fw-la chineses_n and_o those_o from_o buchare_n there_o be_v english_a dutch_a french_a italian_n spaniard_n portuguese_n turk_n jew_n armenian_n and_o georgian_n the_o indian_n who_o general_o have_v their_o shop_n next_o to_o the_o persian_n trade_n in_o silk_n cotton_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o ispahan_n there_o be_v many_o caravansera_n where_o the_o several_a commodity_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o wholesale_n among_o other_o place_n the_o king_n park_n for_o wild_a beast_n be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a have_v towerd_v lodge_n call_v kelemenar_n enclose_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o dere_n and_o other_o beast_n horn_n mix_v with_o earth_n izarbag_n the_o garden_n izarbag_n without_o the_o city_n wall_n not_o far_o from_o the_o great_a bridge_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o garden_n call_v tzarbag_n which_o have_v not_o its_o equal_a for_o curiosity_n and_o delight_n in_o all_o persia_n tzarbag_n signify_v a_o garden_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n this_o be_v so_o branch_v into_o four_o square_n by_o cross_a way_n and_o a_o brook_n name_v vendemith_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v four_o gate_n and_o four_o stately_a banquetting-house_n one_o on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o hill_n plain_a on_o the_o top_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o and_o on_o each_o side_n be_v three_o aqueduct_n of_o stone_n who_o channel_n be_v a_o yard_n broad_a which_o lie_v very_o steep_a cause_v the_o water_n to_o
journal_n ten_o thousand_o curd_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n desert_v their_o country_n go_v and_o desire_v other_o land_n of_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o give_v they_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n occasion_v a_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n they_o have_v absolute_a command_n in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n as_o in_o gozire_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n build_v on_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tor._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o they_o common_o maintain_v war._n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n shield_n and_o simiter_n religion_n their_o religion_n their_o religion_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mahometans_n either_o according_a to_o the_o turkish_a or_o persian_a way_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a moreover_o they_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o divers_a superstition_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o savour_n much_o of_o idolatry_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o devil_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v they_o or_o their_o cattle_n any_o hurt_n many_o chaldean_a christian_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nestorian_n or_o jacobite_n live_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o curd_n and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o india_n of_o india_n in_o general_n call_v india_n why_o so_o call_v india_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o word_n east_n general_o add_v to_o india_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o hence_o america_n or_o the_o new-found_a world_n have_v borrow_a the_o name_n of_o west-india_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o bound_n it_o be_v division_n extent_n and_o bound_n ptolemy_n affirm_v that_o ancient_o and_o to_o this_o day_n india_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a part_n whereof_o one_o which_o 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as_o also_o the_o most_o eminent_a this_o whole_a vast_a country_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n conterminate_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o country_n of_o arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n or_o imaus_n a_o part_n of_o taurus_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o india_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macran_n circuit_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o circuit_n lie_v in_o 106_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o extend_v to_o 159_o from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o degree_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v fifteen_o league_n a_o tract_n of_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n india_n also_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o the_o equinox_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o malacca_n almost_o to_o the_o 40._o degree_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o china_n a_o tract_n of_o about_o six_o hundred_o league_n not_o reckon_v the_o indian_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o most_o eminent_a river_n of_o india_n be_v the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o come_v from_o the_o northward_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n and_o caucasus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o castaldus_n call_v dalanguer_n and_o nangracot_n and_o both_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v spring_v from_o one_o head_n though_o some_o geographer_n make_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n and_o other_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o though_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o probable_a because_o the_o ganges_n take_v its_o course_n easterly_n and_o the_o indus_n westerly_n philostratus_n place_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o make_v the_o same_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o transplant_n abundance_n of_o soil_n along_o with_o it_o which_o like_o the_o nile_n in_o egypt_n make_v the_o adjacent_a ground_n exceed_v fertile_a magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la indus_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o indus_n or_o send_v thus_o enrich_v with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n take_v its_o course_n southward_o through_o the_o province_n of_o attack_z backor_n and_o tatta_n and_o near_o the_o city_n dull_a which_o give_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o same_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o through_o seven_o as_o texeira_n affirm_v these_o open_n be_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n most_o map_n and_o many_o geographer_n be_v great_o mistake_v in_o place_v this_o river_n as_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o as_o wide_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o zuratte_n be_v broad_a for_o the_o indus_n run_v not_o from_o the_o east_n to_o zuratte_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o disembogue_v at_o cambaya_n but_o the_o river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n be_v another_o call_v mehi_n the_o river_n indus_n have_v divers_a isle_n especial_o near_o its_o mouth_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o one_o city_n name_v varaxes_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o nineteen_o river_n contribute_v their_o water_n to_o the_o indus_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o hydaspes_n now_o call_v moltan_n which_o receive_v four_o other_o lesser_a stream_n the_o catabra_fw-la the_o hypasis_n and_o acesina_n ganges_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o river_n ganges_n now_o call_v gangia_n arise_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o south_n through_o or_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o province_n of_o siba_n and_o soon_o after_o become_v 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many_o little_a pagode_n the_o benjan_o likewise_o possess_v twelve_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o city_n beside_o other_o lesser_a in_o the_o suburb_n where_o they_o meet_v to_o perform_v their_o religious_a office_n the_o brahman_n have_v also_o four_o church_n the_o armenian_n and_o abyssine_n each_o of_o they_o one_o and_o the_o jew_n a_o synagogue_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a street_n bazari_n colan_n stand_v a_o pagode_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o mahadeu_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v daily_o moreover_o the_o street_n which_o lead_v thither_o be_v always_o full_a of_o people_n not_o only_o those_o that_o go_v thither_o to_o their_o devotion_n and_o those_o that_o return_v from_o thence_o but_o also_o abundance_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n beg_v alm_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o pagode_n which_o be_v a_o indifferent_a large_a building_n have_v a_o long_a narrow_a entry_n almost_o under_o 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chief_a and_o most_o stately_a pagode_n which_o the_o benjan_o have_v in_o this_o city_n be_v as_o mandeslo_n affirm_v build_v by_o a_o rich_a merchant_n call_v santides_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n who_o dwell_v at_o amadabad_n the_o court_n of_o this_o pagode_n be_v very_o spacious_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n along_o which_o be_v cover_v walk_n and_o under_o they_o many_o little_a chamber_n in_o each_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o naked_a woman_n some_o of_o white_a and_o some_o of_o black_a marble_n with_o their_o leg_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n across_o under_o they_o in_o some_o of_o the_o chamber_n be_v three_o such_o image_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v large_a be_v of_o white_a marble_n and_o they_o other_o two_o lesser_a of_o black_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forementioned_a court_n stand_v a_o pagode_n on_o each_o side_n of_o who_o entrance_n be_v place_v two_o great_a elephant_n of_o black_a marble_n 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banquetting-house_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o pond_n and_o well_n of_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n bath_n themselves_o in_o hot_a wether_n by_o reason_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n it_o seem_v to_o stranger_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o pleasant_a grove_n than_o a_o city_n it_o have_v also_o very_o large_a and_o populous_a suburb_n and_o among_o other_o one_o call_v begamboer_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n the_o benjan_o have_v build_v a_o hospital_n wherein_o they_o cure_v all_o wound_a bird_n beast_n and_o other_o animal_n there_o be_v twenty_o five_o eminent_a village_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o amadabath_n and_o under_o they_o two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o hamlet_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o great_a village_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n run_v a_o way_n which_o be_v six_o league_n long_o call_v bag-schaban_a to_o a_o great_a and_o pleasant_a village_n and_o be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o stand_a tree_n have_v many_o cross_a way_n all_o which_o be_v as_o cool_v and_o shady_a as_o a_o wood._n tomb._n a_o stately_a tomb._n near_o the_o city_n be_v a_o tomb_n erect_v by_o king_n reer_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o tutor_n who_o he_o love_v exceed_o in_o hope_n to_o make_v immortal_a by_o this_o stately_a structure_n who_o wall_n and_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o polish_a marble_n there_o be_v three_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o one_o of_o which_o be_v surround_v with_o four_o hundred_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n stone_n of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n near_o it_o be_v a_o large_a tank_n or_o pond_n of_o water_n enclose_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n in_o which_o be_v many_o window_n which_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n on_o the_o water_n at_o sesques_n not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n walk_v from_o thence_o be_v the_o sepulchral_v monument_n of_o several_a prince_n of_o