Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n common_a depend_v great_a 21 3 2.1433 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29017 The origine of formes and qualities, (according to the corpuscular philosophy) illustrated by considerations and experiments (written formerly by way of notes upon an essay about nitre) by ... Robert Boyle ... Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1666 (1666) Wing B4014; ESTC R18303 148,022 464

There are 23 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

body_n than_o they_o shall_v easy_o exhale_v vii_o nor_o be_v it_o much_o less_o considerable_a that_o so_o strong_a and_o pierce_a a_o send_v as_o that_o of_o camphire_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n produce_v in_o a_o mixture_n wherein_o none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v before_o by_o such_o a_o liquor_n as_o water_n that_o be_v quite_o devoid_a of_o any_o odour_n of_o its_o own_o which_o so_o easy_a and_o sudden_a restauration_n of_o the_o camphire_n to_o its_o native_a send_v as_o well_o as_o other_o quality_n by_o so_o languid_a a_o liquor_n as_o common_a water_n do_v likewise_o argue_v that_o the_o union_n or_o texture_n of_o the_o two_o ingredient_n the_o camphire_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v but_o very_o slight_a upon_o which_o nevertheless_o a_o great_a alteration_n in_o point_n of_o quality_n depend_v and_o to_o confirm_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o praecede_a phaenomena_n depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a texture_n of_o the_o liquor_n employ_v to_o exhibit_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o if_o instead_o of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n you_o cast_v the_o concrete_a into_o well_o deflegm_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n you_o will_v obtain_v no_o red_a nor_o dark_a but_o a_o transparent_a and_o colourless_a solution_n and_o when_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v red_a mixture_n i_o put_v instead_o of_o fair_a water_n about_o 2_o or_o 3_o part_n of_o due_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n there_o will_v ensue_v no_o such_o change_n as_o those_o former_o recite_v but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o dissolve_v the_o concrete_a when_o it_o be_v by_o itself_o without_o lose_v its_o diaphaneity_n or_o acquire_v any_o colour_n do_v when_o it_o dissolve_v the_o mixture_n dissolve_v it_o with_o its_o new_a adventitious_a colour_n look_v like_o a_o gross_a red_a wine_n somewhat_o turbid_v or_o not_o yet_o well_o free_v from_o its_o lees_n so_o that_o this_o colour_n appear_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o mixture_n as_o such_o since_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o ingredient_n dissolve_v in_o or_o mingle_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v have_v afford_v that_o colour_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o but_o if_o to_o this_o liquor_n that_o look_v like_o trouble_a wine_n we_o pour_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o fair_a water_n the_o redness_n will_v immediate_o vanish_v and_o the_o whole_a will_v as_o to_o sense_n become_v white_a throughout_o i_o say_v as_o to_o sense_n because_o the_o whiteness_n do_v not_o indeed_o appertain_v proper_o to_o the_o whole_a mixture_n but_o to_o a_o huge_a multitude_n of_o little_a corpuscle_n of_o the_o revive_v concrete_a whereof_o some_o or_o other_o which_o at_o first_o swim_v confuse_o to_o and_o fro_o leave_v no_o sensible_a portion_n of_o the_o liquor_n unfurnish_a with_o some_o of_o they_o whereas_o when_o the_o camphorate_a corpuscle_n have_v leisure_n to_o emerge_n as_o they_o soon_o do_v they_o float_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a powder_n or_o froth_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liquor_n leave_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o clear_v and_o colourlesse_a as_o the_o common_a water_n but_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o mention_v all_o the_o use_n we_o design_v to_o make_v of_o our_o mixture_n for_o by_o prosecute_a the_o experiment_n a_o little_a further_o we_o make_v it_o afford_v we_o some_o new_a phaenomena_n viii_o for_o have_v keep_v the_o mixture_n in_o a_o moderate_o warm_a place_n which_o circumstance_n have_v perhaps_o no_o influence_n on_o the_o success_n and_o have_v distil_v it_o out_o of_o a_o glass_n retort_n the_o event_n answer_v our_o expectation_n and_o the_o liquor_n that_o come_v over_o have_v a_o send_v which_o though_o very_o strong_a be_v quite_o differ_v both_o from_o that_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o that_o of_o the_o camphire_n and_o in_o the_o remain_a body_n though_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o camphire_n it_o consist_v of_o be_v either_o both_o transparent_a or_o the_o one_o transparent_a as_o a_o liquor_n and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o transparent_a and_o colourlesse_a body_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v by_o contusion_n yet_o the_o remain_a mass_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o mixture_n be_v not_o only_o opacous_a but_o as_o black_a as_o coal_n be_v some_o place_n look_v just_a like_o polish_a jet_n which_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o that_o though_o vegetable_a substance_n that_o be_v not_o fluid_a be_v wont_a to_o acquire_v a_o blackness_n from_o the_o fire_n yet_o neither_o do_v liquor_n that_o have_v already_o be_v distil_v obtain_v that_o colour_n upon_o redistillation_n neither_o have_v we_o upon_o trial_n purposely_o make_v find_v that_o camphire_n expose_v to_o fire_n in_o a_o retort_n fit_v with_o a_o receiver_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a experiment_n will_v at_o all_o acquire_v a_o jetty_a colour_n but_o will_v either_o total_o ascend_v white_a or_o afford_v flores_n and_o a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la as_o a_o vulgar_a chemist_n will_v call_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o camphire_n ix_o and_o our_o experiment_n afford_v this_o notable_a phaenomenon_n that_o though_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v a_o distil_a liquor_n and_o though_o camphire_n be_v so_o very_a fugitive_n a_o substance_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v of_o itself_o fly_v all_o away_o and_o therefore_o physician_n and_o druggist_n prescribe_v the_o keep_n it_o in_o linseed_n or_o millium_fw-la or_o other_o convenient_a body_n to_o hinder_v its_o avolation_n yet_o by_o our_o experiment_n its_o fugacity_n be_v so_o restrain_v that_o not_o only_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la new_o mention_v endure_v a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o retort_n before_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pitchy_a substance_n we_o be_v late_o mention_v but_o have_v take_v some_o of_o that_o substance_n out_o of_o the_o retort_n &_o order_v it_o by_o a_o careful_a workman_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_o cover_v crucible_n during_o some_o time_n in_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v i_o back_o after_o the_o pot_n have_v be_v keep_v red_a hot_a above_o half_a a_o hour_n there_o remain_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n brittle_a without_o any_o smell_n of_o camphire_n and_o as_o black_a as_o ordinary_a charcoal_n so_o much_o do_v the_o fixity_n and_o volatility_n of_o body_n depend_v upon_o texture_n experiment_n ii_o among_o those_o other_o experiment_n of_o i_o pyrophilus_n which_o tend_v to_o manifest_v that_o new_a quality_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o body_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o new_a texture_n i_o remember_v some_o year_n ago_o i_o write_v for_o a_o friend_n a_o whole_a set_a of_o trial_n that_o i_o have_v make_v about_o the_o change_n i_o can_v produce_v in_o metal_n and_o mineral_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o sublimate_n but_o though_o the_o whole_a tract_n wherein_o they_o be_v recite_v may_v be_v pertinent_a enough_o to_o our_o present_a subject_n yet_o reserve_v other_o passage_n of_o it_o for_o other_o place_n especial_o for_o our_o note_n upon_o those_o particular_a quality_n which_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o illustrate_v it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n suffice_v i_o to_o send_v you_o a_o transcript_n of_o what_o that_o account_n contain_v relate_v to_o copper_n and_o silver_n the_o one_o a_o mean_a and_o fugitive_n and_o the_o other_o a_o noble_a and_o fix_a metal_n for_o those_o change_v colour_n consistence_n fusiblenesse_n and_o other_o quality_n which_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o experiment_n will_v afford_v we_o divers_a phaenomena_n to_o show_v what_o great_a change_n may_v be_v make_v even_o in_o body_n scarce_o corruptible_a by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o those_o three_o catholic_n way_n of_o nature_n work_v according_a to_o the_o corpuscular_a principle_n namely_o the_o access_n the_o recess_n and_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o matter_n as_o for_o my_o method_n of_o change_v the_o texture_n of_o copper_n i_o confess_v it_o have_v oftentimes_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o chemist_n plain_o see_v the_o notable_a effect_n that_o sublimate_n distil_v from_o antimony_n have_v upon_o that_o mineral_n by_o open_v it_o and_o volatilize_v it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o the_o make_n of_o what_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o try_v whether_o or_o no_o sublimate_n may_v not_o likewise_o produce_v if_o nor_o the_o same_o yet_o a_o considerable_a change_n in_o other_o mineral_n body_n there_o appear_v no_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o there_o have_v be_v none_o give_v that_o i_o know_v of_o why_o the_o reserate_a operation_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o sublimate_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o antimony_n upon_o these_o consideration_n we_o be_v invite_v to_o endeavour_v to_o supply_v the_o neglect_v we_o have_v observe_v
mention_v each_o crystal_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a and_o fine_o shape_a solid_n that_o stick_v so_o congruous_o to_o one_o another_o as_o to_o have_v one_o surface_n that_o appear_v plain_a enough_o common_a to_o the●_n all_o three_o that_o insensible_a corpuscle_n of_o different_a but_o all_o of_o they_o exquisite_a shape_n and_o endow_v with_o plain_a as_o well_o as_o smooth_a side_n will_v constitute_v body_n various_o but_o all_o very_o fine_o figure_v i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n to_o manifest_v and_o first_o though_o hartshorn_n blood_n and_o urine_n be_v resolve_v and_o as_o the_o chemist_n speak_v analize_v by_o distillation_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v their_o substantial_a form_n if_o they_o have_v any_o destroy_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o saline_n particle_n they_o contain_v be_v endow_v with_o such_o figure_n as_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o when_o in_o the_o liquor_n that_o abound_v with_o either_o of_o these_o volatile_a salt_n the_o dissolve_v particle_n do_v leisurely_o shoot_v into_o crystal_n i_o have_v divers_a time_n observe_v in_o these_o many_o mass_n some_o big_a and_o some_o less_o who_o surface_n have_v plain_n some_o of_o figure_n as_o to_o sense_n exact_o geometrical_a and_o other_o very_o curious_a and_o pleasant_a and_o of_o these_o fine_o shape_a crystal_n of_o various_a size_n i_o have_v pretty_a store_n by_o i_o and_o because_o as_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o gather_v from_o the_o event_n the_o saline_n corpuscle_n of_o stillatitiou_n acid_a liquor_n and_o those_o of_o many_o of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v fit_v to_o dissolve_v have_v such_o kind_n of_o figure_n as_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o when_o the_o solution_n of_o these_o body_n upon_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n shoot_v into_o crystal_n these_o though_o they_o will_v sometime_o be_v differ_v enough_o according_a to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o dissolve_v body_n and_o the_o menstruum_fw-la yet_o either_o the_o crystal_n themselves_o or_o their_o surface_n or_o both_o will_v oftentimes_o have_v fine_a and_o exquisite_a figure_n as_o i_o have_v try_v by_o a_o menstruum_fw-la wherewith_o i_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v some_o gem_n as_o also_o with_o a_o solution_n of_o coral_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o verdigreese_v to_o omit_v other_o example_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o i_o try_v whether_o the_o particle_n of_o silver_n dissolve_v in_o aqu●_fw-la fortis_fw-la will_v not_o without_o concoagulate_v with_o the_o salt_n convene_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o own_o shape_n into_o little_a concretion_n of_o smooth_a and_o flat_a surface_n i_o find_v that_o have_v to_o afford_v the_o metalline_a corpuscle_n scope_n to_o move_v in_o dilute_v one_o part_n of_o the_o solution_n with_o a_o great_a many_o part_n of_o distil_a rain_n water_n for_o common_a water_n will_v oftentimes_o make_v such_o solution_n become_v white_a or_o turbid_v a_o plate_n of_o copper_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v quiet_a there_o a_o while_n for_o it_o need_v not_o be_v long_o there_o will_v settle_v all_o about_o it_o swarm_n of_o little_a metalline_a and_o undiaphanbus_n body_n shine_v in_o the_o water_n like_o the_o scale_n of_o small_a fish_n but_o form_v into_o little_a plate_n extreme_o thin_a with_o surface_v not_o only_o flat_a but_o exceed_v glossy_a and_o among_o those_o divers_a of_o the_o large_a be_v pretty_o figure_v at_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o for_o gold_n its_o corpuscle_n be_v sufficient_o dispose_v to_o convene_v with_o those_o of_o fit_a or_o congruous_a salt_n into_o concretion_n of_o determinate_a shape_v as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o crystal_n i_o obtain_v from_o gold_n dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o after_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o loose_v its_o superfluous_a moisture_n keep_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o when_o by_o a_o more_o powerful_a menstruum_fw-la i_o have_v subdivide_v the_o body_n of_o gold_n into_o such_o minute_n particle_n that_o they_o be_v sublimable_a for_o that_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o be_v possible_a these_o volatile_a particle_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o be_v elevate_v afford_v i_o sometime_o store_n of_o crystal_n which_o though_o not_o all_o of_o the●_n near_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n resemble_v one_o another_o in_o their_o shape_n which_o wa●_n regular_a enough_o and_o a_o very_a pretty_a one_o but_o of_o this_o more_o elsewhere_o §_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v also_o long_o since_o take_v pleasure_n to_o dissolve_v two_o or_o more_o of_o those_o saline_a body_n who_o shape_n we_o know_v already_o in_o fair_a water_n that_o by_o a_o very_a gent●●_n evaporation_n i_o may_v obtain_v concretion_n who_o shape_v shall_v be_v though_o curious_a yet_o differ_v from_o the_o figu●●_n of_o either_o of_o the_o ingredient_n but_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o in_o all_o case_n the_o salt_n dissolve_v together_o shall_v be_v tota_o compound_v for_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v of_o such_o different_a nature_n that_o one_o will_v shoot_v much_o soon_o than_o another_o and_o then_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o that_o will_v be_v first_o christallize_v in_o its_o own_o shape_n as_o be_v conspicuous_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o refine_n of_o that_o impure_a pet●e_n which_o from_o the_o country_n that_o afford_v it_o the_o purifier_n call_v barbary_n nitre_n from_o the_o common_a salt_n it_o abound_v with_o and_o also_o as_o agricola_n observe_v 12._o that_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o vitriolate_a matter_n be_v mingle_v with_o that_o which_o yield_v allom_n those_o two_o kind_n of_o salt_n will_v shoot_v separately_z in_o the_o same_o large_a vessel_n which_o the_o trial_n i_o have_v make_v with_o the_o compound_a solution_n of_o those_o two_o salt_n do_v not_o discountenance_v now_o in_o such_o case_n all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v or_o needs_o be_v desire_v be_v that_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o mixture_n or_o some_o portion_n of_o it_o afford_v crystal_n or_o grain_n of_o compound_a solid_a figure_n though_o the_o venetian_a borax_n wont_a to_o be_v sell_v in_o shop_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o factitious_a body_n compound_v of_o several_a salt_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o stay_v to_o enumerate_v and_o though_o when_o we_o buy_v it_o we_o usual_o find_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o lump_n and_o grain_n mishapen_a enough_o yet_o when_o i_o dissolve_v some_o of_o it_o in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n and_o make_v it_o coagulate_v very_o leisurely_o i_o have_v crystal_n upon_o who_o surface_n i_o can_v perceive_v very_o exquisite_a and_o as_o to_o sense_n regular_a geometrical_a figure_n and_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o here_o by_o any_o mean_n praetermit_v which_o be_v that_o though_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o common_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la consist_v of_o body_n of_o very_a differ_a nature_n for_o such_o be_v nitre_n and_o vitriol_n and_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o a_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o fire_n yet_o i_o have_v sometime_o admire_v the_o curiousness_n of_o those_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v obtain_v bare_o by_o frequent_a solution_n and_o coagulation_n of_o the_o saline_n particle_n of_o this_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la in_o fair_a water_n but_o because_o the_o glass_n wherein_o my_o concretion_n be_v make_v be_v too_o little_a to_o afford_v great_a crystal_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o shoot_v very_o slow_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o show_v the_o curious_a some_o large_a crystal_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o laboratory_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o without_o mind_v the_o figure_n have_v upon_o my_o recommendation_n make_v great_a quantity_n of_o that_o salt_n in_o large_a vessel_n for_o a_o medicine_n it_o be_v the_o panacea_fw-la duplicata_fw-la so_o famous_a in_o holstein_n for_o divers_a of_o these_o crystal_n have_v not_o only_a triangle_n hexagon_n and_o rhomboid_v and_o other_o figure_n exquisite_o cut_v on_o their_o smooth_a &_o specular_a surface_n and_o other_o body_n of_o prismatical_a shape_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o less_o accurate_o figure_v then_o the_o fine_a nitre_n or_o vitriol_n i_o remember_v myself_o to_o have_v observe_v and_o some_o also_o terminate_v in_o body_n almost_o like_o pyramid_n consist_v of_o divers_a triangle_n that_o meet_v in_o one_o vertical_a point_n and_o be_v no_o less_o admirable_o shape_v then_o the_o fair_a sort_n of_o cornish_a diamond_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v i_o for_o rarity_n beside_o the_o produce_v of_o salt_n of_o new_a shape_n by_o compound_v of_o saline_n body_n i_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v practicable_a not_o only_a i●_n some_o gross_a or_o as_o they_o speak_v corporal_a salt_n such_o as_o sea-salt_n salt-petre_a but_o also_o in_o some_o natural_a and_o some_o chemical_a
this_o metalline_a horn_n depend_v upon_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o compositum_fw-la result_v from_o the_o respective_a texture_n of_o the_o several_a ingredient_n i_o precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o silver_n with_o the_o distil_a saline_a liquor_n common_o call_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o praecipitate_v with_o common_a water_n i_o find_v agreeable_o to_o my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o praecipitate_v be_v flux_v in_o a_o moderate_a heat_n afford_v a_o mass_n that_o look_v like_a enough_o to_o the_o concrete_a we_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o but_o have_v not_o its_o toughness_n be_v brittle_a enough_o to_o be_v easy_o break_v in_o piece_n but_o the_o tw●_n considerabl_a phaenomena_n of_o our_o exexperiment_n do_v yet_o remain_v unmentiond_v for_o 7_o it_o be_v odd_a that_o whereas_o a_o solution_n of_o silver_n be_v as_o we_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o note_n the_o bitter_a liquor_n we_o have_v ever_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n far_o sour_a than_o either_o the_o sharp_a vinegar_n or_o even_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o these_o two_o so_o strong_o and_o offensive_o taste_v liquor_n shall_v be_v so_o easy_o and_o speedy_o without_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o correct_v they_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o insipid_a substance_n at_o least_o so_o far_o insipid_a that_o i_o have_v lick_v it_o several_a time_n with_o my_o tongue_n without_o find_v it_o otherwise_o though_o perhaps_o with_o much_o roll_a it_o to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o may_v at_o length_n afford_v some_o unpleasant_a taste_n but_o exceed_o different_a from_o that_o of_o either_o of_o the_o liquor_n that_o compose_v it_o and_o this_o though_o the_o salt_n that_o make_v both_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o praecipitate_v spirit_n so_o strong_o taste_v remain_v associate_v with_o the_o silver_n 8._o and_o last_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o though_o the_o saline_a corpuscle_n that_o give_v the_o efficacy_n both_o to_o good_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v not_o only_o so_o volatile_a that_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v distil_v with_o a_o moderate_a fire_n but_o so_o fugitive_a that_o they_o will_v in_o part_n fly_v away_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o cold_a air_n as_o our_o nose_n can_v witness_v to_o our_o trouble_n when_o the_o viol_n that_o contain_v such_o liquor_n be_v unstop_v yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a texture_n they_o acquire_v by_o associate_a themselves_o with_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o with_o one_o another_o these_o minute_n particle_n of_o salt_n lose_v so_o much_o of_o their_o former_a lightness_n and_o acquire_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o fixedness_n that_o they_o will_v endure_v melt_v with_o the_o metal_n they_o adhere_v to_o rather_o than_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o melt_v this_o mass_n in_o a_o thin_a viol_n i_o can_v perceive_v any_o sensible_a evaporation_n of_o the_o matter_n nay_o have_v afterward_o put_v a_o parcel_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o quick_a coal_n though_o that_o be_v blow_n to_o intend_v the_o heat_n yet_o it_o suffer_v fusion_n and_o so_o run_v off_o from_o the_o coal_n without_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v take_v up_o again_o to_o be_v other_o than_o luna_n cornea_n as_o it_o be_v before_o experiment_n iu._n i_o be_o now_o pyrophilus_n about_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n contrary_a enough_o both_o to_o my_o custom_n and_o inclination_n that_o be_v to_o discourse_v upon_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o a_o experiment_n which_o i_o do_v not_o teach_v you_o to_o make_v but_o since_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o without_o some_o breach_n of_o promise_n plain_o disclose_v to_o you_o what_o i_o must_v now_o conceal_v your_o equity_n assure_v i_o of_o your_o pardon_n and_o as_o because_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o salt_n i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a design_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o pass_v they_o by_o unmentioned_a so_o i_o hope_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o be_v strange_a i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o discourse_v upon_o they_o to_o you_o who_o i_o presume_v know_v i_o too_o well_o to_o suspect_v i_o will_v impose_v upon_o you_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o to_o who_o i_o be_o willing_a if_o you_o desire_v it_o to_o show_v the_o anomalous_a salt_n itself_o and_o ocular_a proof_n of_o the_o chief_a property_n i_o ascribe_v to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o then_o scruple_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o discourse_v one_o day_n with_o a_o very_a ingenious_a traveller_n and_o chemist_n who_o have_v have_v extraordinary_a opportunity_n to_o acquire_v secret_n of_o a_o certain_a odd_a salt_n i_o have_v think_v upon_o and_o make_v which_o be_v of_o so_o differ_v a_o kind_n from_o other_o salt_n that_o though_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v what_o feat_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o it_o yet_o i_o be_v confident_a it_o must_v have_v noble_a and_o unusual_a operation_n this_o gentleman_n to_o requi●e_v my_o franckness_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v light_v on_o a_o great_a jewel_n than_o perhaps_o i_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o that_o if_o i_o will_v follow_v his_o advice_n by_o add_v something_o that_o he_o name_v to_o i_o and_o prosecute_a the_o preparation_n a_o little_a further_o i_o shall_v obtain_v a_o salt_n exceed_o noble_a i_o thank_v he_o as_o i_o have_v cause_n for_o his_o advice_n and_o when_o i_o have_v opportunity_n follow_v it_o and_o though_o i_o find_v the_o way_n of_o make_v this_o salt_n so_o nice_a and_o intricate_a a_o thing_n that_o if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v scarce_o easy_o describe_v it_o so_o as_o to_o enable_v most_o man_n to_o practise_v it_o yet_o have_v once_o make_v it_o i_o find_v that_o beside_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o will_v perform_v i_o can_v do_v divers_a other_o thing_n with_o it_o which_o i_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o gentleman_n of_o who_o i_o be_v speak_v do_v not_o think_v of_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v much_o more_o with_o it_o if_o i_o have_v not_o unfortunate_o lose_v it_o soon_o after_o i_o have_v prepare_v it_o several_a of_o the_o phaenomena_n i_o try_v to_o produce_v with_o it_o which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o but_o here_o i_o shall_v mention_v a_o few_o that_o best_o fit_v my_o present_a purpose_n first_o then_o though_o the_o several_a ingredient_n that_o compose_v this_o salt_n be_v all_o of_o they_o such_o as_o vulgar_a chemist_n must_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n look_v upon_o as_o pure_o saline_n and_o be_v each_o of_o they_o far_o more_o salt_n than_o brine_n or_o more_o sour_a than_o the_o strong_a vinegar_n or_o more_o strong_o taste_v then_o either_o of_o those_o two_o liquor_n yet_o the_o compound_v make_v up_o of_o only_a such_o body_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v eminent_o salt_n or_o sour_a or_o insipid_a that_o a_o stranger_n be_v ask_v what_o taste_n it_o have_v will_v not_o scruple_n to_o judge_v it_o rather_o sweet_a then_o of_o any_o other_o taste_n though_o its_o sweetness_n be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n as_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n even_o among_o body_n sweet_a by_o nature_n the_o sweetness_n of_o sugar_n be_v divers_a from_o that_o of_o honey_n and_o both_o of_o they_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o sweet_a vitriol_n of_o lead_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a instance_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o of_o salt_n that_o without_o the_o mixture_n of_o insipid_a body_n compose_v a_o substance_n real_o sweet_a i_o say_v real_o sweet_a because_o chemist_n oftentimes_o term_v the_o calces_fw-la of_o metal_n and_o other_o body_n dulcify_v if_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o corrosive_a salt_n and_o sharpness_n of_o taste_n sweet_a though_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o positive_a sweetness_n in_o they_o and_o by_o that_o licence_n of_o speak_v do_v often_o enough_o impose_v upon_o the_o unskilful_a another_o thing_n considerable_a in_o our_o anomalous_a salt_n be_v that_o though_o its_o odour_n be_v not_o either_o strong_a or_o offensive_a both_o which_o that_o of_o volatile_a salt_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a urge_v with_o heat_n so_o as_o to_o be_v force_v to_o evaporate_v hasty_o and_o copious_o i_o have_v know_v some_o that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o powerful_a stink_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la distil_v urine_n and_o even_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a its_o self_n that_o have_v complain_v of_o this_o smell_n as_o more_o strong_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n more_o unsupportable_a than_o these_o themselves_o and_o yet_o when_o these_o fume_n settle_v again_o into_o a_o salt_n their_o odour_n will_v again_o
i_o have_v more_o frequent_o reiterated_a my_o experiment_n which_o then_o i_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o do_v though_o i_o have_v thought_n of_o do_v it_o also_o with_o snow-water_n that_o i_o have_v put_v into_o chemical_a glass_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o with_o liquor_n of_o melt_a hail_n which_o i_o have_v likewise_o provide_v and_o thereby_o also_o obtain_v some_o more_o of_o this_o virgin_n earth_n as_o divers_a chemist_n will_v call_v it_o to_o make_v far_a trial_n with_o have_v retain_v great_a suspicion_n if_o i_o have_v not_o afterward_o accidental_o fall_v into_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n with_o a_o learned_a physician_n who_o have_v deal_v much_o in_o rain-water_n but_o he_o much_o confirm_v i_o in_o my_o conjecture_n by_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o find_v such_o a_o white_a earth_n as_o i_o mention_v in_o distil_a rain_n water_n after_o he_o have_v distil_v the_o same_o numerical_a liquor_n careful_o gather_v at_o first_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o time_n one_o after_o another_o add_v that_o he_o do_v not_o find_v any_o more_o than_o i_o have_v do_v any_o cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v to_o redistill_v the_o same_o portion_n of_o water_n it_o will_v have_v yield_v he_o more_o earth_n but_o the_o odness_n of_o the_o experiment_n still_o keep_v i_o in_o suspense_n it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o delight_n that_o afterward_o mention_v it_o to_o a_o very_a ingenious_a person_n who_o without_o his_o leave_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o name_n well_o verse_v in_o chemical_a matter_n and_o who_o i_o suspect_v to_o have_v in_o order_n to_o some_o medicine_n long_o wrought_v upon_o rain_n water_n he_o ready_o give_v i_o such_o a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n as_o seem_v to_o leave_v little_a scruple_n about_o the_o transmutation_n we_o have_v be_v mention_v for_o he_o solemn_o affirm_v to_o i_o that_o have_v observe_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o rain-water_n will_v even_o after_o a_o distillation_n or_o two_o afford_v a_o terrestrial_a substance_n which_o may_v sometime_o be_v see_v swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o limpid_a liquor_n he_o have_v the_o curiosity_n be_v settle_v and_o at_o leisure_n to_o try_v how_o long_o he_o can_v obtain_v this_o substance_n from_o the_o water_n and_o according_o have_v free_v rain_v water_n careful_o collect_v from_o its_o accidental_a and_o as_o it_o be_v feculent_a earthiness_n which_o it_o will_v deposit_v at_o the_o first_o slow_v distillation_n and_o which_o be_v oftentimes_o colour_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o white_a earth_n make_v by_o transmutation_n he_o redistil_v it_o in_o very_o clean_a glass_n not_o only_o 8_o or_o 10_o time_n but_o near_o 200_o without_o find_v that_o his_o liquor_n grow_v weary_a of_o afford_v he_o the_o white_a earth_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o it_o do_v appear_v far_o more_o numerous_a or_o at_o least_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o latter_a distillation_n then_o in_o the_o former_a and_o when_o i_o express_v my_o curiosity_n to_o see_v this_o earth_n he_o ready_o show_v i_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o it_o and_o present_v i_o with_o some_o which_o compare_v with_o what_o i_o have_v remain_v of_o i_o i_o find_v to_o be_v exceed_v like_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o pure_o white_a as_o have_v be_v for_o the_o main_a afford_v by_o rain_n water_n that_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o rectify_v and_o to_o compare_v this_o welcome_a powder_n with_o that_o i_o make_v myself_o i_o try_v with_o this_o divers_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o try_v with_o my_o own_o and_o because_o the_o quantity_n present_v i_o be_v less_o inconsiderable_a some_o other_o too_o for_o i_o observe_v in_o this_o new_a powder_n as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o own_o that_o be_v put_v into_o a_o excellent_a microscope_n and_o place_v where_o the_o sun_n beam_n may_v fall_v upon_o it_o it_o appear_v a_o white_a meal_n or_o heap_v of_o corpuscle_n so_o exceed_v not_o to_o say_v unimaginable_o small_a that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o choice_a microscope_n both_o i_o and_o other_o have_v occasion_n to_o admire_v it_o and_o their_o extreme_a littleness_n be_v much_o more_o sensible_o discern_v by_o mingle_v some_o few_o grain_n of_o sand_n among_o they_o which_o make_v a_o mixture_n that_o look_v like_o that_o of_o pibble_n stone_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a flower_n for_o our_o earth_n even_o in_o the_o microscope_n appear_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o small_a particle_n as_o the_o fine_a hair-powder_n to_o the_o naked_a eye_n nor_o can_v we_o discern_v this_o dust_n to_o be_v transparent_a though_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o microscope_n to_o have_v some_o particle_n a_o little_a glister_n which_o yet_o appear_v but_o in_o a_o glare_a light_n we_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o be_v no_o deceptio_fw-la visûs_fw-la 2._o i_o find_v that_o our_o white_a powder_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n will_v indeed_o for_o a_o while_o discolour_v it_o by_o somewhat_o whiten_v it_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o spaud_n will_v do_v and_o the_o fine_a dust_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o other_o stone_n who_o corpuscle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o minuteness_n swim_v easy_o for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v once_o settle_v at_o the_o bottom_n it_o continue_v there_o undissolve_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v perceive_v for_o some_o day_n and_o night_n as_o earth_n will_v have_v do_v 3._o have_v weigh_v a_o quantity_n of_o it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o new_a clean_a crucible_n with_o another_o invert_v over_o it_o for_o a_o cover_n i_o place_v it_o among_o quick_a coal_n and_o there_o keep_v the_o crucible_n red_a hot_a for_o a_o pretty_a while_n cause_v the_o fire_n afterward_o to_o be_v acuate_v with_o a_o blast_n of_o a_o bellows_o but_o take_v out_o the_o powder_n i_o neither_o find_v it_o melt_v nor_o clot_v into_o lump_n nor_o when_o i_o weigh_v it_o again_o do_v i_o see_v cause_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o waste_v beside_o what_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o crucible_n and_o to_o a_o little_a clay_n wherewith_o i_o have_v lute_v on_o the_o cover_n and_o which_o to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o heat_n have_v not_o be_v inconsiderable_a be_v in_o several_a place_n burn_v red_a by_o the_o vehemence_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o i_o afterward_o keep_v this_o powder_n in_o a_o open_a crucible_n among_o glow_a coal_n neither_o i_o nor_o one_o that_o i_o employ_v to_o assist_v i_o perceive_v it_o all_o to_o smoke_n and_o have_v put_v a_o little_a upon_o a_o quick_a coal_n and_o blow_v that_o too_o i_o find_v that_o which_o i_o have_v not_o blow_v away_o to_o remain_v fix_v which_o some_o body_n will_v not_o do_v upon_o quick_a coal_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n in_o a_o red_a hot_a crucible_n 4._o i_o find_v this_o powder_n to_o be_v much_o heavy_a in_o specie_fw-la then_o water_n for_o employ_v a_o nice_a pair_n of_o gold_n scales_n and_o a_o method_n that_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o describe_v i_o find_v that_o this_o powder_n weigh_v somewhat_o though_o not_o much_o more_o than_o twice_o so_o much_o common_a water_n as_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o in_o bulk_n and_o lest_o some_o corollary_n that_o seem_v obvious_o contain_v in_o the_o common_a but_o groundless_a conceit_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n about_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n in_o density_n etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v you_o expect_v that_o this_o powder_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v much_o more_o ponderous_a i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n which_o i_o wonder_v no_o body_n shall_v have_v before_o i_o to_o examine_v the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o seem_v the_o most_o elementary_a of_o any_o we_o have_v i_o take_v some_o sift_v wood-ash_n which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n boil_v in_o a_o plentiful_a proportion_n of_o water_n to_o free_v they_o from_o salt_n and_o have_v put_v they_o very_o dry_a into_o common_a water_n i_o find_v they_o but_o little_o heavy_a than_o our_o new_o mention_a powder_n surpass_v in_o weight_n water_n of_o the_o same_o bulk_n but_o twice_o and_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o 6_o part_n water_n and_o it_o be_v very_o little_o more_o than_o as_o 1_o to_o 2_o 1_o 6._o and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o less_o doubt_n of_o this_o i_o will_v yet_o subjoin_v that_o examine_v the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o white_a glass_n itself_o i_o find_v that_o compact_a body_n to_o be_v very_o little_a if_o at_o all_o more_o than_o 2_o time_n and_o a_o half_a as_o heavy_a as_o water_n of_o equal_a bigness_n to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o gravity_n of_o that_o powder_n which_o borrow_v a_o
not_o allow_v that_o title_n to_o fire_n which_o he_o style_v the_o artificial_a death_n of_o thing_n water_n itself_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o earth_n indeed_o if_o that_o acute_a chemist_n be_v now_o alive_a and_o have_v such_o a_o immortal_a liquor_n as_o he_o describe_v his_o alkahe_a to_o be_v i_o will_v glad_o put_v he_o upon_o try_v whether_o that_o menstruum_fw-la will_v reduce_v our_o white_a earth_n into_o water_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o probability_n of_o that_o then_o that_o such_o reproduced_a water_n be_v just_a what_o it_o be_v before_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o earth_n again_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o say_v that_o since_o these_o body_n be_v mutual_o convertible_a into_o one_o another_o and_o as_o to_o the_o version_n of_o water_n into_o earth_n by_o a_o seem_o slight_a operation_n they_o be_v not_o either_o of_o they_o ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a element_n much_o less_o the_o sole_a matter_n of_o all_o tangible_a body_n but_o only_o two_o of_o the_o primordial_a and_o of_o the_o most_o obvious_a schematism_n of_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o universal_a matter_n which_o as_o it_o come_v to_o have_v its_o minute_n particle_n associate_v after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n may_v by_o a_o change_n of_o their_o texture_n and_o motion_n constitute_v with_o the_o same_o corpuscle_n sometime_o water_n and_o sometime_o earth_n but_o pyrophilus_n to_o leave_v these_o reflection_n to_o return_v to_o the_o bold_a conjecture_n that_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o though_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n and_o indulgence_n enough_o i_o can_v i_o confess_v add_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o those_o thought_n author_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o wonder_v that_o whilst_o i_o be_v mention_v the_o many_o particular_n that_o seem_v to_o evince_v the_o change_n of_o water_n into_o earth_n i_o shall_v let_v fall_v some_o word_n that_o intimate_v a_o diffidence_n about_o it_o for_o to_o disguise_v nothing_o unto_o you_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o have_v in_o spite_n of_o a_o unusual_a care_n unlucky_o lose_v a_o whole_a paper_n of_o the_o powder_n i_o have_v make_v myself_o and_o have_v unexpected_o be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v from_o my_o furnace_n before_o i_o have_v make_v half_o the_o trial_n i_o judge_v requisite_a in_o so_o nice_a a_o case_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o lay_v aside_o all_o my_o scruple_n for_o 1._o i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o the_o untransmute_v rain_n water_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o so_o much_o terrestrial_a matter_n be_v grow_v light_a in_o specie_fw-la then_o before_o or_o sharp_a in_o taste_n next_o i_o will_v be_v thorough_o satisfy_v which_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o follower_n of_o angelus_n sala_n have_v confident_o enough_o write_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o insipid_a liquor_n as_o rain_v water_n be_v may_v or_o may_v not_o work_v as_o menstruum_n upon_o stone_n or_o earthy_a body_n not_o to_o question_v whether_o the_o particle_n of_o rain_n water_n may_v not_o by_o their_o mutual_a attrition_n or_o some_o other_o action_n upon_o one_o another_o be_v reduce_v into_o shape_v and_o size_n fit_a to_o compose_v such_o a_o menstruum_fw-la as_o the_o liquor_n be_v not_o before_o as_o in_o divers_a plant_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v nourish_v only_o with_o water_n the_o sap_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o great_a penetrancy_n and_o activity_n of_o part_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o fit_a to_o know_v whether_o the_o glass_n body_n wherein_o all_o the_o distillation_n be_v make_v do_v loose_a of_o its_o weight_n any_o thing_n near_o so_o much_o as_o the_o obtain_a powder_n amount_v to_o over_o and_o above_o the_o decrement_n of_o weight_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heat_n upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glass_n in_o case_n it_o appear_v by_o another_o glass_n keep_v empty_a in_o a_o equal_a heat_n and_o for_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o glass_n lose_v by_o such_o operation_n any_o thing_n worth_a reckon_n and_o it_o be_v also_o not_o impertinent_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o obtain_v a_o powder_n be_v the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o glass_n wherein_o the_o distillation_n be_v make_v for_o that_o be_v differ_v but_o about_o a_o 5_o part_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o crystalline_a glass_n i_o late_o mention_v which_o scruple_n and_o some_o of_o the_o former_a i_o may_v have_v prevent_v if_o i_o have_v have_v convenient_a metalline_a vessel_n wherein_o to_o make_v the_o distillation_n instead_o of_o glass_n one_o 3._o i_o can_v wish_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v more_o demonstrable_o determine_v what_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n take_v for_o grant_v as_o it_o appear_v indeed_o high_o probable_a that_o distil_a rain_n water_n be_v a_o perfect_o homogeneous_a body_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o divers_a suspicion_n may_v be_v suggest_v about_o its_o transmutation_n into_o earth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o very_a strange_a thing_n so_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a difficulty_n to_o conceive_v how_o a_o perfect_o and_o exquisite_o homogeneous_a matter_n shall_v without_o any_o addition_n or_o any_o seminal_a and_o plastic_a principle_n be_v bring_v to_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o much_o more_o specific_a gravity_n than_o itself_o since_o we_o see_v that_o no_o aggregate_v we_o can_v make_v of_o body_n but_o aequiponderant_a in_o specie_fw-la with_o water_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o convention_n grow_v specifical_o heavy_a than_o it_o 4._o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o try_v whether_o corrosive_a liquor_n will_v work_v upon_o our_o white_a powder_n i_o find_v that_o not_o only_o good_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n will_v corrode_v it_o but_o strong_a and_o deflegm_v spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v ready_o work_v upon_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o heat_n though_o not_o without_o hiss_v and_o exciting_a great_a store_n of_o bubble_n as_o i_o have_v know_v such_o menstruum_n do_v when_o put_v upon_o lapis_fw-la stellaris_fw-la or_o ossifragus_n or_o some_o such_o soft_a stone_n as_o if_o that_o so_o much_o defaecate_v rain_n water_n actuate_v by_o heat_n have_v resolve_v some_o of_o the_o loose_a corpuscle_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o stone_n that_o together_o with_o some_o salt_n compose_v common_a glass_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o petrify_a water_n that_o some_o of_o the_o body_n i_o take_v up_o and_o which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v petrify_v be_v but_o crust_v over_o with_o stone_n that_o seem_v generate_v but_o by_o the_o successive_a apposition_n of_o stony_a particle_n that_o lie_v invisible_o mingle_v with_o the_o run_a water_n stick_v in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o convenient_o dispose_v body_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o stream_n way_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o when_o i_o suffer_v this_o mixture_n to_o settle_v as_o much_o of_o the_o powder_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n as_o if_o that_o have_v rather_o fret_v then_o dissolve_v i●_n and_o that_o not_o because_o the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v overcharge_v or_o glut_v as_o i_o find_v by_o put_v in_o afterward_o several_a fresh_a parcel_n of_o powder_n which_o it_o ready_o fall_v upon_o not_o without_o noise_n and_o froth_n nor_o must_v i_o forget_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v excite_v such_o a_o ebullition_n by_o pour_v the_o same_o liquor_n upon_o the_o earthy_a part_n of_o wood-ash_n several_a time_n wash_v in_o boil_a water_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o afterward_o somewhat_o suspect_v there_o may_v remain_v some_o little_a adhere_a alkaly_n which_o may_v occasion_v those_o bubble_n notwithstanding_o that_o both_o i_o and_o another_o who_o i_o also_o invite_v to_o taste_v it_o take_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v quite_o saltlesse_a i_o may_v pyrophilus_n add_v that_o sometime_o also_o i_o think_v i_o find_v this_o powder_n which_o yet_o likewise_o sometime_o happen_v to_o i_o with_o the_o late_o mention_v earth_n of_o wood-ash_n somewhat_o gritty_a between_o my_o tooth_n and_o subjoin_v divers_a other_o particular_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v to_o you_o all_o the_o doubt_n and_o consideration_n that_o have_v occur_v to_o i_o about_o the_o recite_v change_n of_o water_n into_o earth_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o hinder_v i_o from_o give_v you_o the_o historical_a account_n i_o have_v set_v down_o since_o to_o some_o of_o my_o scruple_n i_o can_v here_o give_v plausible_a answer_n but_o that_o i_o can_v do_v it_o in_o few_o word_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o our_o white_a powder_n prove_v to_o be_v true_a earth_n no_o body_n perhaps_o yet_o know_v to_o what_o the_o experiment_n may_v lead_v sagacious_a man_n and_o whether_o
way_n some_o of_o those_o external_n body_n be_v fit_v to_o affect_v the_o eye_n other_o the_o ear_n other_o the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o these_o operation_n of_o the_o object_n on_o the_o sensory_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n perceive_v they_o give_v distinct_a name_n call_v the_o one_o light_n or_o colour_n the_o other_o sound_v the_o other_o odour_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o also_o each_o organ_n of_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o palate_n may_v be_v itself_o differ_o affect_v by_o external_n object_n the_o mind_n likewise_o give_v the_o object_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n distinct_a appellation_n call_v one_o colour_n green_n the_o other_o blue_n and_o one_o taste_v sweet_a and_o another_o bitter_a etc._n etc._n whence_o man_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o frame_v a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o for_o their_o relate_n to_o our_o sense_n we_o call_v sensible_a quality_n and_o because_o we_o have_v be_v conversant_a with_o they_o before_o we_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o conceive_v almost_o every_o thing_n nay_o even_a privation_n as_o blindness_n death_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o true_a entity_n or_o substance_n as_o itself_o be_v we_o have_v be_v from_o our_o infancy_n apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o these_o sensible_a quality_n be_v real_a being_n in_o the_o object_n they_o denominate_v and_o have_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n to_o work_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n as_o gravity_n have_v a_o power_n to_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v upward_o and_o carry_v that_o solid_a globe_n of_o matter_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o indeed_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v large_o show_v above_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n to_o which_o these_o sensible_a quality_n be_v attribute_v nothing_o of_o real_a and_o physical_a but_o the_o size_n shape_n and_o motion_n or_o rest_v of_o its_o component_a particle_n together_o with_o that_o texture_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o result_v from_o their_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o they_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a they_o shall_v have_v in_o they_o any_o thing_n more_o like_a to_o the_o idea_n they_o occasion_n in_o we_o those_o idea_n be_v either_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o praejudices_fw-la or_o inconsiderateness_n or_o else_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o relation_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v betwixt_o those_o primary_n accident_n of_o the_o sensible_a object_n and_o the_o peculiar_a texture_n of_o the_o organ_n it_o affect_v as_o when_o a_o pin_n be_v run_v into_o my_o finger_n cause_v pain_n there_o be_v no_o distinct_a quality_n in_o the_o pin_n answerable_a to_o what_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o fancy_v pain_n to_o be_v but_o the_o pin_n in_o itself_o be_v only_o slender_a stiff_a and_o sharp_a and_o by_o those_o quality_n happen_v to_o make_v a_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o my_o organ_n of_o touch_v upon_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o intimate_a union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o it_o there_o arise_v that_o troublesome_a kind_n of_o perception_n which_o we_o call_v pain_n and_o i_o shall_v anon_o more_o particular_o show_v how_o much_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o peculiar_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n vi_o but_o here_o i_o foresee_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o chief_a that_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o against_o the_o corpuscular_a hypothesis_n it_o will_v deserve_v to_o be_v before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o whereas_o we_o explicate_v colour_n odour_n and_o the_o like_a sensible_a quality_n by_o a_o relation_n to_o our_o sense_n it_o seem_v evident_a that_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a be_v irrelative_a to_o we_o for_o snow_n for_o instance_n will_v be_v white_a and_o a_o glow_a coal_n will_v be_v hot_a though_o there_o be_v no_o man_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o body_n do_v not_o only_o by_o their_o quality_n work_v upon_o our_o sense_n but_o upon_o other_o and_o those_o inanimate_a body_n as_o the_o coal_n will_v not_o only_a heat_n or_o burn_v a_o man_n hand_n if_o he_o touch_v it_o but_o will_v likewise_o heat_v wax_n even_o so_o much_o as_o to_o melt_v it_o and_o make_v it_o slow_a and_o thaw_v ice_n into_o water_n though_o all_o the_o man_n and_o sensitive_a being_n in_o the_o world_n be_v annihilate_v to_o clear_v this_o difficulty_n i_o have_v several_a thing_n to_o represent_v and_o 1._o i_o say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o accident_n in_o body_n than_o colour_n odour_n and_o the_o like_a for_o i_o have_v already_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v simple_a and_o more_o primitive_a affection_n of_o matter_n from_o which_o these_o secondary_a quality_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o do_v depend_v and_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n upon_o one_o another_o spring_n from_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o 2._o nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o all_o quality_n of_o body_n be_v direct_o sensible_a but_o i_o observe_v that_o when_o one_o body_n work_v upon_o another_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o their_o operation_n proceed_v either_o from_o some_o sensible_a quality_n or_o some_o more_o catholic_n affection_n of_o matter_n as_o motion_n rest_v or_o texture_n generate_v or_o destroy_v in_o one_o of_o they_o for_o else_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o discover_v what_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o 3._o we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o every_o distinct_a body_n that_o work_v upon_o our_o sense_n as_o a_o bare_a lump_n of_o matter_n of_o that_o bigness_n and_o outward_a shape_n that_o it_o appear_v of_o many_o of_o they_o have_v their_o part_n curious_o contrive_v and_o most_o of_o they_o perhaps_o in_o motion_n too_o no●_n must_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o universe_n that_o surround_v we_o as_o upon_o a_o moveless_a and_o undistinguished_a heap_n of_o matter_n but_o as_o upon_o a_o great_a engine_n which_o have_v either_o no_o vacuity_n or_o none_o that_o be_v considerable_a betwixt_o its_o part_n know_v to_o we_o the_o action_n of_o particular_a body_n upon_o one_o another_o must_v not_o be_v bare_o aestimate_v as_o if_o two_o portion_n of_o matter_n of_o their_o bulk_n and_o figure_n be_v place_v in_o some_o imaginary_a space_n beyond_o the_o world_n but_o as_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o world_n constitute_v as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o consequent_o as_o have_v their_o action_n upon_o each_o other_o liable_a to_o be_v promote_v or_o hinder_v or_o modify_v by_o the_o action_n of_o other_o body_n beside_o they_o as_o in_o a_o clock_n a_o small_a force_n apply_v to_o move_v the_o index_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o 12_o will_v make_v the_o haromer_n strike_v often_o and_o forcible_o against_o the_o bell_n and_o will_v make_v a_o far_o great_a commotion_n among_o the_o wheel_n and_o weight_n than_o a_o far_o great_a force_n will_v do_v if_o the_o texture_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o clock_n do_v not_o abundant_o contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o so_o great_a a_o effect_n and_o in_o agitate_v water_n into_o froth_n the_o whiteness_n will_v never_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o motion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o lucid_a body_n shine_v upon_o that_o aggregate_v of_o small_a bubble_n enable_v they_o to_o reflect_v confuse_o great_a store_n of_o little_a and_o as_o it_o be_v contiguous_a lucid_a image_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o the_o give_v to_o a_o large_a metalline_a speculum_fw-la a_o concave_a figure_n will_v never_o enable_v it_o to_o set_v wood_n on_o fire_n and_o even_o to_o melt_v down_o metal_n ready_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n that_o in_o cloudless_a day_n do_v as_o to_o sense_n fill_v the_o air_n be_v not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o concavity_n throw_v together_o to_o a_o point_n and_o to_o show_v you_o by_o a_o eminent_a instance_n how_o various_a and_o how_o differ_v effect_n the_o same_o action_n of_o a_o natural_a agent_n may_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n it_o work_v upon_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o in_o two_o egg_n the_o one_o prolific_a the_o other_o barren_a the_o sense_n can_v perhaps_o distinguish_v before_o incubation_n no_o difference_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o these_o body_n outward_o so_o like_a do_v so_o differ_v in_o the_o internal_a disposition_n of_o their_o part_n that_o if_o they_o be_v both_o expose_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n whether_o of_o a_o hen_n or_o a_o artificial_a oven_n that_o heat_n will_v change_v the_o one_o into_o a_o putrid_a and_o stink_a substance_n and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o chick_n furnish_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o organical_a
any_o one_o body_n from_o other_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o this_o or_o th●_n species_n of_o body_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o aggregate_v or_o convention_n of_o such_o accident_n as_o most_o man_n do_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o agreement_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v more_o arbitrary_a than_o we_o be_v aware_a of_o think_v necessary_a or_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n belong_v to_o th●_n or_o that_o determinate_a genus_fw-la or_o species_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o no●_n only_o the_o generality_n of_o chemist_n be_v diverse_a philosopher_n and_o what_o be_v more_o some_o schoolman_n themselves_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v possible_a to_o transmute_v the_o ign●bler_a metal_n into_o gold_n which_o argue_v that_o if_o a_o man_n can_v bring_v any_o parcel_n o●_n matter_n to_o be_v yellow_a and_o malleable_a and_o ponderous_n and_o fix_v in_o the_o fire_n an●_n upon_o the_o test_n and_o indissoluble_a in_o aqu●_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o to_o have_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o those_o accident_n by_o which_o man_n try_v true_a gold_n from_o false_a the●_n will_v take_v it_o for_o true_a gold_n without_o scruple_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n will_v leave_v the_o school-doctor_n to_o dispute_v whether_o be_v a_o factitious_a body_n as_o make_v by_o the_o chemist_n art_n it_o have_v the_o substantial_a form_n of_o gold_n and_o will_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o fresh_o mention_v accident_n let_v it_o pass_v current_n among_o they_o notwithstanding_o most_o man_n great_a care_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n then_o in_o any_o other_o and_o indeed_o since_o to_o every_o determinate_a species_n of_o body_n there_o do_v belong_v more_o than_o one_o quality_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o that_o sort_n of_o body_n that_o the_o want_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o exclude_v it_o from_o belong_v to_o that_o species_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o discriminate_a sufficient_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o body_n from_o all_o the_o body_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n as_o the_o chemist_n luna_fw-la ●ixa_fw-la which_o they_o tell_v we_o want_v not_o the_o weight_n the_o malleablenesse_n nor_o the_o fixtness_n nor_o any_o other_o property_n of_o gold_n except_o the_o yellowness_n which_o make_v they_o call_v it_o white_a gold_n will_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o want_n of_o colour_n be_v easy_o know_v from_o true_a gold_n and_o you_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o this_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o those_o sphere_n and_o parallelopipedon_n differ_v but_o in_o shape_n yet_o this_o difference_n alone_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o so_o many_o other_o that_o euclid_n and_o other_o geometrician_n have_v demonstrate_v i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o property_n of_o the_o one_o which_o do_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o and_o 8._o aristotle_n himself_o somewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o sphere_n be_v compose_v of_o brass_n and_o roundness_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v think_v a_o man_n be_v own_o fault_n if_o he_o can_v not_o distinguish_v a_o needle_n from_o a_o file_n or_o a_o key_n from_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_o though_o these_o be_v all_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o differ_v but_o in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n be_v less_o remarkable_o diverse_a then_o natural_a body_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o far_o more_o accident_n then_o two_n nor_o need_v we_o think_v that_o quality_n be_v but_o accident_n they_o can_v be_v essential_a to_o a_o natural_a body_n for_o accident_n as_o i_o former_o note_v be_v sometime_o oppose_v to_o substance_n and_o sometime_o to_o essence_n and_o though_o a_o accident_n can_v be_v but_o accidental_a to_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v a_o substantial_a thing_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v essential_a to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a body_n as_o in_o aristotle_n new_o mention_v example_n though_o roundness_n be_v but_o accidental_a to_o brass_n yet_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o brazen_a sphere_n because_o though_o the_o brass_n be_v devoid_a of_o roundness_n as_o if_o it_o be_v cubical_a or_o of_o any_o other_o figure_n it_o will_v still_o be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n yet_o without_o that_o roundness_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o sphere_n wherefore_o since_o a_o aggregate_v or_o convention_n of_o quality_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o portion_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v find_v in_o what_o it_o be_v and_o denominate_v it_o of_o this_o or_o that_o determinate_a sort_n of_o body_n and_o since_o those_o quality_n as_o we_o have_v see_v already_o do_v themselves_o proceed_v from_o those_o more_o primary_n and_o catholic_n affection_n of_o matter_n bulk_n shape_n motion_n or_o rest_n and_o the_o texture_n thence_o result_v why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o a_o body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o quality_n unite_v in_o one_o subject_a do_v likewise_o consist_v in_o such_o a_o convention_n of_o those_o new_o name_v mechanical_a affection_n of_o matter_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o constitute_v a_o body_n of_o that_o determinate_a kind_n and_o so_o though_o i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n retain_v the_o word_n form_n yet_o i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v by_o it_o not_o a_o real_a substance_n distinct_a from_o matter_n but_o only_o the_o matter_n itself_o of_o a_o natural_a body_n consider_v with_o its_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o existence_n which_o i_o think_v may_v not_o inconvenient_o be_v call_v either_o its_o specifical_a or_o its_o denominate_a state_n or_o its_o essential_a modification_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v i_o express_v it_o in_o one_o word_n its_o stamp_n for_o such_o a_o convention_n of_o accident_n be_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o office_n that_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o what_o man_n call_v a_o form_n since_o it_o make_v the_o body_n such_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o appertain_v to_o this_o or_o that_o determinate_a species_n of_o body_n and_o discriminate_v it_o from_o all_o other_o species_n of_o body_n whatsoever_o as_o for_o instance_n ponderousness_n ductility_n fixtnesse_n yellowness_n and_o some_o other_o quality_n concur_v in_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n do_v with_o it_o constitute_v gold_n and_o make_v it_o belong_v to_o that_o species_n we_o call_v metal_n and_o to_o that_o sort_n of_o metal_n we_o call_v gold_n do_v both_o denominate_v and_o discriminate_a it_o from_o stone_n salt_n marchasite_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o body_n that_o be_v not_o metal_n and_o from_o silver_n brass_n copper_n and_o all_o metal_n except_o gold_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o form_n also_o of_o a_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o its_o operation_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v or_o reject_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o may_v suffice_v we_o that_o even_o in_o the_o vulgar_a philosophy_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o natural_a thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n operate_v by_o their_o quality_n as_o snow_n dazzle_v the_o eye_n by_o its_o whiteness_n and_o water_n scatter_v into_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o gravity_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o how_o great_a the_o power_n may_v be_v which_o a_o body_n may_v exercise_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o single_a quality_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o various_a and_o oftentimes_o prodigious_a effect_n which_o fire_n produce_v by_o its_o heat_n when_o thereby_o it_o melt_v metal_n calcines_fw-la stone_n destroy_v whole_a wood_n and_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o several_a active_a quality_n conven●_n in_o one_o body_n as_o that_o which_o in_o our_o hypothesis_n be_v mean_v by_o form_n usual_o comprise_v several_a of_o they_o what_o great_a thing_n may_v be_v thereby_o perform_v may_v be_v somewhat_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o strange_a thing_n we_o see_v do_v by_o some_o engine_n which_o be_v as_o engine_n undoubted_o devoid_a of_o substantial_a form_n must_v d●_n those_o strange_a thing_n they_o be_v admire_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o accident_n the_o shape_n size_n motion_n and_o contrivance_n of_o their_o part_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o in_o our_o hypothesis_n beside_o those_o operation_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o essential_a modification_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o body_n compose_v of_o matter_n and_o necessary_a accident_n be_v consider_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la unius_fw-la as_o one_o entire_a corporeal_a agent_n it_o may_v in_o diverse_a case_n have_v other_o operation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o particular_a corpuscle_n which_o though_o they_o concur_v to_o compose_v it_o and_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o whole_a consider_v but_o as_o its_o part_n may_v yet_o retain_v their_o
have_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o extent_n of_o our_o mechanical_a hypothesis_n for_o since_o according_a to_o our_o doctrine_n the_o world_n we_o live_v in_o be_v not_o a_o movelesse_n or_o indigested_a mass_n of_o matter_n but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o self_n move_v engine_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o all_o body_n be_v always_o though_o not_o still_o the_o same_o part_n of_o it_o in_o motion_n &_o wherein_o body_n be_v so_o close_o set_v by_o one_o another_o that_o unless_o in_o some_o very_o few_o and_o extraordinary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v preternatural_a case_n they_o have_v either_o no_o vacuity_n betwixt_o they_o or_o only_o here_o and_o there_o interpose_v and_o very_o small_a one_o and_o since_o according_a to_o we_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o the_o coalition_n of_o several_a corpuscle_n into_o one_o visible_a body_n be_v enough_o to_o give_v they_o a_o peculiar_a texture_n and_o thereby_o fit_v they_o to_o exhibit_v divers_a sensible_a quality_n and_o to_o become_v a_o body_n sometime_o of_o one_o denomination_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o it_o will_v very_o natural_o follow_v that_o from_o the_o various_a occursion_n of_o those_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o little_a body_n that_o be_v move_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o world_n there_o will_v be_v many_o fit_v to_o stick_v to_o one_o another_o and_o so_o compose_v concretion_n and_o many_o though_o not_o in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n disjoin_v from_o one_o another_o and_o agitate_a apart_o and_o multitude_n also_o that_o will_v be_v drive_v to_o associate_v themselves_o now_o with_o one_o body_n and_o present_o with_o another_o and_o if_o we_o also_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o the_o size_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n of_o matter_n may_v be_v very_o various_a their_o figure_n almost_o innumerable_a and_o that_o if_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n do_v but_o happen_v to_o stick_v to_o one_o body_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o give_v it_o a_o new_a quality_n and_o if_o it_o adhere_v to_o another_o or_o hit_v against_o some_o of_o its_o part_n it_o may_v constitute_v a_o body_n of_o another_o kind_a or_o if_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n be_v knock_v off_o from_o another_o it_o may_v bare_o by_o that_o leave_v it_o and_o become_v itself_o of_o another_o nature_n then_o before_o if_o i_o say_v we_o consider_v these_o thing_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o use_n lucretius_n his_o comparison_n all_o that_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o word_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o all_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o the_o various_a combination_n of_o some_o of_o the_o 24_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o incomprehensible_a variety_n of_o association_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o body_n and_o consequent_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o portion_n of_o matter_n endow_v with_o store_n enough_o of_o differ_v quality_n to_o deserve_v distinct_a appellation_n though_o for_o want_v of_o heedfulness_n and_o fit_a word_n man_n have_v not_o yet_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o their_o less_o obvious_a variety_n as_o to_o sort_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v and_o give_v they_o distinct_a and_o proper_a name_n so_o that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v immediate_o be_v make_v of_o every_o thing_n as_o a_o gold_n ring_n of_o a_o wedge_n of_o gold_n or_o oil_n or_o fire_n of_o water_n yet_o since_o body_n have_v but_o one_o common_a matter_n can_v be_v difference_v but_o by_o accident_n which_o seem_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequent_n of_o local_a motion_n i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o among_o inanimate_a body_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o very_a small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n of_o matter_n which_o yet_o in_o most_o case_n will_v scarce_o be_v need_v and_o of_o a_o orderly_a series_n of_o alteration_n dispose_v by_o degree_n the_o matter_n to_o be_v transmute_v almost_o of_o any_o thing_n may_v at_o length_n be_v make_v any_o thing_n as_o though_o out_o of_o a_o wedge_n of_o gold_n one_o can_v immediate_o make_v a_o ring_n yet_o by_o either_o wyre-drawing_a that_o wedge_n by_o degree_n or_o by_o melt_v it_o and_o cast_v a_o little_a of_o it_o into_o a_o mould_n that_o thing_n may_v easy_o be_v effect_v and_o so_o though_o water_n can_v immediate_o be_v transmute_v into_o oil_n and_o much_o less_o into_o fire_n yet_o if_o you_o nourish_v certain_a plant_n with_o water_n alone_o as_o i_o have_v do_v till_o they_o have_v assimilate_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n into_o their_o own_o nature_n you_o may_v by_o commit_v this_o transmute_v water_n which_o you_o may_v distinguish_v and_o separate_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vegetable_a you_o first_o put_v in_o to_o distillation_n in_o convenient_a glass_n obtain_v beside_o other_o thing_n a_o true_a oil_n and_o a_o black_a combustible_a coal_n and_o consequent_o fire_n both_o of_o which_o may_v be_v so_o copious_a as_o to_o leave_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n near_o afford_v by_o any_o little_a spirituous_a part_n which_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v communicate_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vegetable_a that_o be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o water_n to_o that_o far_o great_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o distillation_n but_o pyrophilus_n i_o perceive_v the_o difficulty_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o my_o subject_n have_v make_v i_o so_o much_o more_o prolix_a than_o i_o intend_v that_o it_o will_v not_o now_o be_v amiss_o to_o contract_v the_o summary_n of_o our_o hypothesis_n and_o give_v you_o the_o main_a point_n of_o it_o with_o little_a or_o no_o illustration_n and_o without_o particular_a proof_n in_o a_o few_o word_n we_o teach_v then_o but_o without_o peremptory_o assert_v it_o first_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n be_v the_o same_o namely_o a_o substance_n extend_v and_o impenetrable_a 2._o that_o all_o body_n thus_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o common_a matter_n their_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o those_o accident_n that_o do_v diversity_n it_o 3._o that_o motion_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n which_o retain_v its_o whole_a nature_n when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o not_o be_v original_o producible_a by_o other_o accident_n as_o they_o be_v from_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a mood_n or_o affection_n of_o matter_n 4._o that_o motion_n various_o determine_v do_v natural_o divide_v the_o matter_n it_o belong_v to_o into_o actual_a fragment_n or_o part_n and_o this_o division_n obvious_a experience_n and_o more_o eminent_o chemical_a operation_n manifest_a to_o have_v be_v make_v into_o part_n exceed_o minute_n and_o very_o often_o too_o minute_n to_o be_v single_o perceivable_a by_o our_o sense_n 5._o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o each_o of_o these_o minute_n part_n or_o minima_fw-la naturalia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o every_o particular_a body_n make_v up_o by_o the_o coalition_n of_o any_o number_n of_o they_o must_v have_v its_o determinate_a bigness_n or_o size_n and_o its_o own_o shape_n and_o these_o three_o namely_o bulk_n figure_n and_o either_o motion_n or_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o mean_a between_o these_o two_o be_v the_o three_o primary_n and_o most_o catholic_n mood_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o matter_n consider_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o 6._o that_o when_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v consider_v together_o there_o will_v necessary_o follow_v here_o below_o both_o a_o certain_a position_n or_o posture_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o horizon_n as_o erect_v incline_v or_o level_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o a_o certain_a order_n or_o place_v before_o or_o behind_o or_o beside_o one_o another_o as_o when_o in_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n one_o stand_v upright_o the_o other_o stoop_v the_o other_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v various_a posture_n and_o their_o be_v place_v beside_o one_o another_o in_o rank_n and_o behind_o one_o another_o in_o file_n be_v variety_n of_o their_o order_n and_o when_o many_o of_o these_o small_a part_n be_v bring_v to_o convene_v into_o one_o body_n from_o their_o primary_n affection_n and_o their_o disposition_n or_o contrivance_n as_o to_o posture_n and_o order_n there_o result_v that_o which_o by_o one_o comprehensive_a name_n we_o call_v the_o texture_n of_o that_o body_n and_o indeed_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o location_n to_o borrow_v a_o scholastical_a term_n attribute_v in_o this_o 6_o number_n to_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n be_v so_o near_o of_o
the_o same_o account_n that_o anatomist_n and_o physician_n call_v several_a part_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n as_o bone_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n similar_v that_o be_v such_o as_o that_o every_o sensible_a part_n of_o it_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n or_o denomination_n with_o the_o whole_a as_o every_o splinter_n of_o bone_n be_v bone_fw-la as_o every_o shred_v of_o skin_n be_v skin_n and_o though_o i_o find_v by_o distil_v the_o yolk_n and_o whites_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v dissimilar_v body_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n for_o example_n will_v afford_v substance_n of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n as_o phlegm_n salt_n oil_n and_o earth_n yet_o not_o now_o to_o examine_v whether_o or_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v esteem_v production_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v rather_o obtain_v from_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n than_o be_v preaexistent_a in_o it_o not_o to_o mention_v this_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o distillation_n that_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n be_v other_o than_o a_o similar_v body_n in_o the_o sense_n above_o deliver_v for_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n will_v not_o be_v make_v to_o yield_v the_o same_o differ_a substance_n by_o distillation_n that_o any_o other_o part_n do_v and_o bone_n themselves_o and_o other_o hard_a part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n that_o be_v confess_o similar_v may_v by_o distillation_n be_v make_v to_o afford_v salt_n and_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n and_o oil_n and_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n this_o be_v thus_o settle_v in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v in_o the_o next_o consider_v that_o by_o beat_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n well_o with_o a_o whisk_n you_o may_v reduce_v it_o from_o a_o somewhat_o tenacious_a into_o a_o fluid_a body_n though_o this_o production_n of_o a_o liquor_n be_v as_o we_o elsewhere_o note_v effect_v by_o a_o divulsion_n agitation_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v in_o a_o word_n by_o a_o mechanical_a change_n of_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o consider_v that_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o modern_a anatomist_n which_o our_o own_o observation_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o chick_n lodge_v in_o the_o cicatricula_fw-la or_o white_a speck_n upon_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o yolk_n be_v nourish_v till_o it_o have_v obtain_v to_o be_v a_o great_a chick_n only_o by_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n the_o yolk_n be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n reserve_v as_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o solid_a aliment_n till_o the_o chick_n have_v absume_v the_o white_a and_o be_v thereby_o grow_v great_a and_o strong_a enough_o to_o digest_v the_o yolk_n and_o in_o effect_v you_o may_v see_v the_o chick_n furnish_v not_o only_o with_o all_o the_o necessary_a but_o divers_a other_o part_n as_o head_n wing_n leg_n and_o beak_n and_o claw_n whilst_o the_o yolk_n seem_v yet_o as_o it_o be_v untouched_a but_o whether_o this_o observation_n about_o the_o entireness_n of_o the_o yolk_n be_v precise_o true_a be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n nor_o will_v i_o be_v think_v to_o build_v much_o upon_o it_o since_o the_o yolk_n itself_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v fluid_a enough_o and_o to_o be_v a_o liquor_n perhaps_o no_o less_o so_o then_o the_o white_a be_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n for_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o consider_v that_o the_o nutritive_a liquor_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o body_n so_o very_o soft_a that_o by_o a_o little_a agitation_n it_o may_v be_v make_v fluid_n and_o be_v ready_o enough_o dissolvable_a in_o common_a cold_a water_n this_o very_a substance_n i_o say_v be_v brood_a on_o by_o the_o hen_n will_v within_o two_o or_o three_o week_n be_v transmute_v into_o a_o chick_n furnish_v with_o organical_a part_n as_o eye_n ear_n wing_n leg_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o very_a differ_a fabric_n and_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o similar_v one_o as_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n tendon_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n which_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o texture_n from_o one_o another_o beside_o the_o liquor_n as_o blood_n chyle_n gall_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v out_o of_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n similar_v insipid_a soft_a not_o to_o call_v it_o fluid_a diaphanous_a colourlesse_a and_o ready_o dissoluble_a in_o cold_a water_n out_o of_o this_o substance_n i_o say_v we_o have_v by_o the_o new_a and_o various_a contrivement_n of_o the_o small_a part_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o animal_n some_o of_o who_o part_n be_v not_o transparent_a but_o opacous_a some_o of_o they_o red_a as_o the_o blood_n some_o yellow_a or_o greenish_a as_o the_o gall_n some_o white_a as_o the_o brain_n some_o fluid_a as_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o juice_n some_o consistent_a as_o the_o bone_n flesh_n and_o other_o stable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o solid_a and_o frangible_a as_o the_o bone_n other_o tough_a and_o flexible_a as_o the_o ligament_n other_o soft_a and_o loose_o coherent_a as_o the_o marrow_n some_o without_o spring_n as_o many_o of_o the_o part_n some_o with_a spring_n as_o the_o feather_n some_o apt_a to_o mingle_v ready_o with_o cold_a water_n as_o the_o blood_n the_o gall_n some_o not_o to_o be_v so_o dissolve_v in_o it_o as_o the_o bone_n the_o claw_n and_o the_o feather_n some_o well_o taste_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n some_o very_a ill_n taste_v as_o the_o gall_n for_o that_o i_o have_v purposely_o and_o particular_o observe_v in_o a_o word_n we_o have_v here_o produce_v out_o of_o such_o a_o uniform_a matter_n as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n first_o new_a kind_n of_o quality_n as_o beside_o opacity_n colour_n whereof_o a_o single_a feather_n will_v sometime_o afford_v we_o variety_n odour_n taste_n and_o heat_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o chick_n hardness_n smoothness_n roughness_n etc._n etc._n second_o diverse_a other_o quality_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o sensible_a one_o as_o fluidity_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o aqueous_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n consistency_n in_o the_o grisle_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n hardness_n flexibility_n springynesse_n toughness_n unfitnesse_n to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n and_o several_z other_o to_o which_o may_v probable_o be_v add_v three_o some_o occult_a property_n as_o physician_n observe_v that_o some_o bird_n as_o young_a swallow_n young_a magpie_n afford_v specific_a or_o at_o least_o noble_a medicine_n in_o the_o fall_v sickness_n hysterical_a fit_n and_o divers_a other_o distemper_n four_o i_o very_o well_o foresee_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o chick_n with_o all_o its_o part_n be_v not_o a_o mechanical_o contrive_v engine_n but_o fashion_v out_o of_o matter_n by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bird_n lodge_v chief_o in_o the_o cicatricula_fw-la which_o by_o its_o plastic_a power_n fashion_n the_o obsequious_a matter_n and_o become_v the_o architect_n of_o its_o own_o mansion_n but_o not_o here_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o animal_n except_o man_n be_v other_o than_o a_o curious_a engine_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n invalidate_n not_o what_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o alleged_a example_n for_o let_v the_o plastic_a principle_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o still_o be_v a_o physical_a agent_n it_o must_v act_v after_o a_o physical_a manner_n and_o have_v no_o other_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o but_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n it_o can_v work_v upon_o that_o matter_n but_o as_o physical_a agent_n and_o consequent_o can_v but_o divide_v the_o matter_n into_o minute_n part_n of_o several_a size_n and_o shape_v and_o by_o local_a motion_n various_o context_n they_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o be_v produce_v though_o from_o so_o many_o various_a texture_n of_o the_o produce_v part_n there_o must_v natural_o emerge_n such_o difference_n of_o colour_n taste_n and_o consistency_n and_o other_o quality_n as_o we_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o we_o be_v here_o to_o consider_v be_v not_o what_o be_v the_o agent_n or_o efficient_a in_o these_o production_n but_o what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o matter_n to_o effect_v they_o and_o though_o some_o bird_n by_o a_o inbred_a skill_n do_v very_o artificial_o build_v their_o curious_a nest_n yet_o can_v nature_n that_o teach_v they_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v ●ny_n more_o than_o select_a the_o material_n of_o their_o nest_n and_o by_o local_a motion_n divide_v transport_v and_o connect_v they_o after_o certain_a manner_n and_o when_o man_n himself_o who_o be_v undoubted_o a_o intelligent_a agent_n be_v
to_o frame_v a_o building_n o●_n a_o engine_n he_o may_v indeed_o by_o the_o help_n of_o reason_n and_o art_n contrive_v his_o material_n curious_o and_o skilful_o but_o still_o ●_o he_o can_v do_v be_v but_o to_o move_v divide_z tranpose_v and_o context_n the_o several_a part_n in●●_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v the_o matte●_n assign_v he_o nor_o need_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o so●_n of_o that_o hen_n which_o have_v first_o produce_v the_o egg_n do_v after_o a_o while_o sit_v on_o it_o have_v any_o peculiar_a efficiency_n in_o hatch_n of_o a_o chick_n for_o the_o egg_n will_v be_v we●_n hatch_v by_o another_o hen_n though_o th●_n which_o lay_v it_o be_v dead_a and_o which_o be_v more_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o very_a good_a author_n as_o well_o as_o of_o recent_a traveller_n that_o in_o some_o place_n especial_o in_o egypt_n there_o need_v ●_o bird_n at_o all_o to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o chick_n out_o of_o a_o egg_n since_o they_o hatch_v multitude_n of_o egg_n by_o the_o regulate_v heat_n o●_n oven_n or_o dunghill_n and_o indeed_o that_o there_o be_v a_o motion_n or_o agitation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o egg_n by_o the_o external_a heat_n whereby_o it_o be_v hatch_v be_v evident_a of_o its_o self_n and_o not_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v deny_v by_o any_o and_o that_o also_o the_o white_a substance_n be_v absume_v and_o context_v or_o contrive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o chick_n and_o its_o several_a part_n be_v manifest_a to_o sense_n especial_o if_o one_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o observe_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o chick_n formation_n and_o increment_n but_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o white_a and_o the_o local_a motion_n wherein_o the_o external_n heat_v necessary_a to_o incubation_n put_v its_o part_n do_v eminent_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o chick_n so_o that_o the_o formative_a power_n whatever_o that_o be_v do_v any_o more_o than_o guide_v these_o motion_n and_o thereby_o associate_v the_o ●itted_a particle_n of_o matter_n after_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o constitute_v a_o chick_n be_v that_o which_o i_o think_v will_v not_o easy_o be_v evince_v and_o i_o may_v to_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o egg_n add_v several_a thing_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o viviparous_a animal_n which_o the_o learned_a fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la pendent_fw-la as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v to_o be_v generate_v from_o a●_n imperfect_a kind_n of_o egg_n but_o i_o take_v the_o egg_n of_o bird_n to_o be_v much_o fit_a to_o instance_n in_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n tha●_n we_o have_v more_o at_o command_n and_o where_o with_o we_o can_v convenient_o make_v mo●_n trial_n and_o observation_n and_o especial_o because_o in_o perfect_a egg_n the_o matter_n t●_n be_v transmute_v be_v more_o close_o lock_v up_o and_o be_v keep_v from_o any_o visible_a supply_n of_o matter_n confine_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o external_n heat_v and_o by_o its_o own_o vital_a principle_n within_o ii_o water_n be_v general_o esteem_v ●_o elementary_a body_n and_o be_v at_o leas●_n far_o more_o homogeneous_a then_o both_o here_o below_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v it_o may_v mk●_n very_o much_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n 〈◊〉_d show_n that_o water_n itself_o that_o be_v flu●●_n tasteless_a inodorous_a diaphanous_a colourless_a volatile_a etc._n etc._n may_v by_o a_o differ_a texture_n of_o its_o part_n be_v bring_v to_o constitute_v body_n of_o attribute_n very_o distant_a from_o these_o this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v do_v by_o nourish_a vegetable_n with_o simple_a water_n for_o in_o case_n i_o can_v do_v so_o all_z or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o vegetable_a thus_o nourish_v will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v material_o but_o water_n with_o what_o exotic_a quality_n soever_o it_o may_v afterward_o when_o transmute_v be_v endow_v the_o ingenious_a helmont_n indeed_o mention_n a_o experiment_n somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n though_o not_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o he_o make_v by_o plant_v a_o branch_n of_o willow_n into_o a_o pot_n full_a of_o earth_n and_o observe_v the_o increase_n of_o weight_n he_o obtain_v after_o divers_a year_n though_o he_o feed_v the_o plant_n but_o with_o rain_n water_n and_o some_o learned_a modern_a naturalist_n have_v conjecture_v at_o the_o easy_a transmutablenesse_n of_o water_n by_o what_o happen_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n where_o the_o same_o shower_n or_o rain_n after_o a_o long_a drought_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o differ_v plant_n to_o flourish_v but_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o their_o author_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o my_o purpose_n because_o it_o may_v be_v specious_o enough_o object_v that_o the_o rain_n water_n do_v not_o make_v these_o plant_n thrive_v and_o flourish_v by_o immediate_o afford_v they_o the_o aliment_n they_o assimilate_v into_o their_o own_o substance_n but_o by_o prove_v a_o vehicle_n that_o dissolve_v the_o saline_n and_o other_o alimental_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dilute_v both_o they_o and_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n which_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o plant_v its_o self_n it_o may_v find_v too_o much_o thicken_v by_o the_o drought_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o contribute_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o plant_n though_o itself_o be_v insensible_o afterward_o exhale_v into_o vapour_n and_o indeed_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o several_a plant_n that_o thrive_v not_o well_o without_o rain_n water_n be_v not_o yet_o nourish_v by_o it_o alone_o since_o when_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o orchard_n have_v consume_v the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v not_o prosper_v there_o how_o much_o rain_n soever_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n till_o the_o ground_n by_o dung_n or_o otherwise_o be_v supply_v again_o with_o such_o assimilable_a juice_n wherefore_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o attempt_v the_o make_n of_o plant_n grow_v in_o viol_n fill_v with_o water_n not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o forementioned_a objection_n and_o also_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n less_o tedious_a but_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v the_o progress_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o transmutation_n of_o water_n and_o my_o observation_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o novelty_n unmentioned_a by_o any_o other_o writer_n i_o show_v divers_a ingenious_a friend_n who_o have_v better_a opportunity_n than_o i_o of_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n have_v attempt_v the_o like_a and_o make_v successful_a trial_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o public_a of_o my_o observation_n about_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o can_v at_o present_a find_v but_o few_o among_o my_o adversaria_fw-la but_o in_o they_o i_o find_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a turn_n for_o they_o and_o my_o memory_n inform_v i_o that_o vinca_n per_fw-la vinca_n raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la spearemint_n and_o even_o ranunculus_n itself_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o viol_n fill_v with_o fair_a water_n by_o who_o neck_n the_o leave_n be_v support_v and_o the_o plant_v keep_v from_o sink_v some_o of_o these_o be_v only_o cut_n without_o root_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o water_n all_o the_o autumn_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n be_v take_v out_o verdant_a and_o with_o fair_a root_n which_o they_o have_v shoot_v in_o the_o water_n and_o beside_o i_o find_v that_o particular_o a_o branch_n or_o sprig_n of_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la be_v keep_v full_a nine_o month_n and_o during_o that_o time_n wither_v not_o the_o whole_a winter_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o many_o fibrous_a root_n and_o some_o green_a bud_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o weight_n and_o that_o a_o stump_n of_o ranunculus_n do_v so_o prosper_v in_o the_o water_n that_o in_o a_o month_n time_n it_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o pretty_a deal_n more_o than_o double_a the_o weight_n it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o and_o the_o next_o note_n which_o i_o find_v concern_v these_o plant_n inform_v i_o that_o the_o above_o mention_v crowsfoot_n be_v take_v out_o again_o at_o six_o month_n after_o it_o be_v put_v in_o weigh_v a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a want_v a_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v somewhat_o above_o thrice_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o this_o last_o circumstance_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o weight_n i_o therefore_o think_v fit_a particular_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o and_o set_v down_o upon_o this_o account_n among_o other_o that_o have_v doubt_v the_o root_n and_o leave_n
that_o seem_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o water_n may_v real_o be_v so_o by_o a_o oblongation_n and_o a_o expansion_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v purposely_o try_v that_o a_o onion_n weigh_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n though_o after_o some_o week_n keep_v in_o the_o air_n it_o shoot_v blade_n whereof_o one_o be_v five_o inch_n long_o in_o stead_n of_o incorporate_n the_o air_n or_o terrestrial_a effluvium_n with_o itself_o and_o consequent_o thereby_o grow_a heavy_a have_v lose_v nine_o grain_n of_o its_o former_a weight_n it_o may_v by_o this_o circumstance_n appear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a assimilation_n and_o transmutation_n of_o water_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vegetable_a as_o i_o elsewhere_o also_o show_v by_o other_o proof_n for_o this_o be_v make_v out_o from_o thence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o same_o corpuscle_n which_o convening_n together_o after_o one_o manner_n compose_v that_o fluid_a inodorous_a colourless_a and_o insipid_a body_n of_o water_n be_v context_v after_o other_o manner_n may_v constitute_v differ_a concretes_n which_o may_v have_v firmeness_n opacity_n odour_n smell_v taste_n colour_n and_o several_a other_o manifest_a quality_n and_o that_o too_o very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o these_o distinct_a portion_n of_o transmute_v water_n may_v have_v many_o other_o quality_n without_o except_v those_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v specific_a or_o occult_a witness_v the_o several_a medicinal_a virtue_n attribute_v by_o author_n to_o spearmint_n and_o to_o periwinkle_n to_o majorane_n and_o to_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la and_o as_o for_o ranunculus_n that_o plant_v be_v reckon_v among_o poisonous_a one_o and_o among_o those_o that_o raise_v blister_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o have_v as_o other_o poison_n a_o occult_a deleterial_a faculty_n and_o indeed_o it_o somewhat_o deserve_v our_o wonder_n that_o so_o insipid_a and_o innocent_a a_o thing_n as_o fair_a water_n shall_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o substance_n of_o such_o a_o pierce_a and_o caustick_a nature_n as_o by_o contact_n to_o raise_v blister_n on_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o that_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a which_o we_o elsewhere_o relate_v that_o a_o plant_n consist_v chief_o of_o transmute_v water_n do_v by_o distillation_n afford_v we_o a_o true_a oil_n that_o will_v not_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o consequent_o be_v easy_o convertible_a into_o fire_n but_o whether_o or_o no_o this_o experiment_n or_o any_o such_o like_a prove_v that_o almost_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o immediate_o but_o by_o intervention_n of_o successive_a change_n and_o disposition_n be_v a_o question_n to_o which_o we_o elsewhere_o say_v something_o but_o be_v not_o willing_a in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o solid_a substance_n that_o accrue_v to_o a_o plant_v root_v in_o water_n proc_v not_o at_o all_o from_o the_o water_n itself_o but_o from_o the_o nitrous_a fat_a and_o earthy_a substance_n that_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o abound_v even_o in_o common_a water_n not_o here_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o elsewhere_o say_v about_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a reply_n that_o though_o as_o to_o divers_a plant_n that_o flourish_n after_o rain_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v as_o i_o intimate_v above_o that_o they_o may_v in_o part_n be_v nourish_v as_o well_o by_o the_o saline_n and_o earthy_a substance_n to_o which_o the_o rain_n usual_o prove_v a_o vehicle_n as_o by_o the_o rain_n itself_o yet_o as_o to_o what_o the_o objection_n hold_v forth_o about_o the_o plant_n that_o grow_v not_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o glass_n fill_v with_o water_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v bare_o say_v but_o prove_v which_o he_o will_v not_o perhaps_o think_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v that_o consider_v how_o vast_a a_o quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v exhale_v away_o to_o obtain_v as_o much_o as_o one_o ounce_n of_o dry_a resident_n whether_o saline_n or_o earthy_a iii_o that_o a_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o its_o vegetative_a soul_n attract_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v within_o its_o reach_n and_o select_v those_o part_n that_o be_v congruous_a to_o its_o nature_n refuse_v the_o rest_n be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o therefore_o many_o naturalist_n be_v not_o wont_a much_o to_o marvel_n when_o they_o see_v a_o tree_n bear_v a_o fruit_n that_o be_v sour_a or_o bitter_a because_o they_o presume_v that_o nature_n have_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n cull_v out_o such_o part_n of_o the_o alimental_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v make_v to_o convene_v into_o one_o fruit_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v for_o our_o present_a purpose_n what_o happen_v both_o in_o ordinary_a grafting_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o insition_n take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n which_o be_v common_o call_v inoculation_n for_o though_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o the_o root_n of_o a_o white_a thorn_n for_o instance_n may_v elective_o attract_v its_o aliment_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o produce_v the_o ignoble_a fruit_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o plant_n yet_o we_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v in_o its_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n have_v any_o design_n of_o provide_v a_o appropriate_a nutriment_n for_o a_o poor_a and_o yet_o the_o know_a experience_n of_o gardiner_n and_o our_o own_o observation_n manifest_a that_o the_o cyon_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n will_v take_v very_o well_o upon_o a_o white_a thornstock_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o well_o taste_v fruit_n very_o differ_v in_o many_o quality_n from_o that_o of_o the_o white_a thorn_n i_o have_v also_o learn_v from_o those_o that_o be_v expert_a that_o though_o apple_n and_o pear_n be_v but_o vulgar_a fruit_n be_v seldom_o propagate_v but_o by_o graft_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v propagate_v likewise_o by_o inoculation_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o graft_v with_o a_o bud._n now_o in_o the_o inoculation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o fruit_n tree_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o may_v much_o countenance_n what_o we_o be_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o little_a vegetable_a bud_n that_o be_v no_o seed_n proper_o so_o call_v not_o so_o big_a oftentimes_o as_o a_o pea_n shall_v be_v able_a so_o to_o transmute_v all_o the_o sap_n that_o arrive_v at_o it_o that_o though_o this_o sap_n be_v already_o in_o the_o root_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n upward_o determine_v by_o nature_n intention_n as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o stock_n yet_o this_o sap_n shall_v by_o so_o small_a a_o vegetable_a substance_n as_o a_o bud_n whether_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o strainer_n or_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o some_o powerful_a ferment_n lodge_v in_o it_o or_o by_o both_o these_o or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o change_v and_o overrule_v as_o to_o constitute_v a_o fruit_n quite_o otherwise_o qualify_v then_o that_o which_o be_v the_o genuine_a production_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o which_o be_v actual_o produce_v by_o those_o other_o portion_n of_o the_o like_a sap_n which_o happen_v to_o nourish_v the_o prolificed_a bud_n that_o be_v the_o genuine_a offspring_n of_o the_o stock_n so_o that_o the_o same_o sap_n that_o in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o branch_n constitute_v for_o instance_n a_o cluster_n of_o haws_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n may_v constitute_v a_o pear_n and_o that_o which_o be_v further_a remarkable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o fruit_n make_v of_o the_o same_o sap_n do_v often_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o shape_n bigness_n colour_n odour_n taste_n and_o other_o obvious_a quality_n as_o well_o as_o occult_a one_o but_o that_o though_o the_o sap_n itself_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o waterish_a and_o almost_o insipid_a liquor_n that_o appear_v to_o sense_n homogeneous_a enough_o and_o even_o by_o distillation_n afford_v very_o little_a beside_o phlegm_n yet_o this_o sap_n be_v not_o only_o convertible_a by_o bud_n of_o several_a nature_n into_o differ_v fruit_n but_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fruit_n the_o transmute_v sap_n shall_v by_o differ_v texture_n be_v make_v to_o exhibit_v very_o differ_v and_o sometime_o contrary_a quality_n as_o when_o for_o instance_n a_o peach_n bud_n do_v not_o only_o change_v the_o sap_n that_o come_v to_o it_o into_o a_o fruit_n very_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o the_o stock_n natural_o produce_v but_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o
the_o peach_n it_o must_v be_v red_a in_o the_o kernel_n white_a and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o other_o colour_n the_o flesh_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fragrant_a the_o stone_n inodorous_a the_o flesh_n soft_a and_o yield_a the_o stone_n very_o hard_a and_o brittle_a the_o meat_n pleasant_o taste_v the_o kernel_n bitter_a not_o to_o mention_v that_o peach_n blossom_n though_o produce_v also_o by_o the_o bud_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n and_o texture_n very_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o be_v ennoble_v with_o a_o occult_a quality_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v not_o i_o mean_v a_o purgative_n virtue_n so_o that_o from_o inoculation_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o a_o stegmatick_a liquor_n that_o seem_v homogeneous_a enough_o &_o but_o very_o slender_o provide_v with_o other_o manifest_a quality_n then_o common_a water_n may_v by_o be_v various_o context_v by_o the_o bud_n of_o tree_n be_v transmute_v into_o body_n endow_v with_o new_a and_o various_a and_o considerable_a send_fw-mi colour_n taste_n solidity_n medicinal_a virtue_n and_o divers_a other_o quality_n manifest_a and_o occult_a if_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o these_o quality_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o plastic_a power_n reside_v in_o prolific_a bud_n which_o indeed_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o very_a minute_n bough_n i_o shall_v return_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o i_o do_v to_o the_o like_a objection_n when_o it_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o first_o observation_n hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o argue_v from_o vulgar_a inoculation_n but_o there_o may_v be_v other_o as_o well_o more_o considerable_a as_o less_o ordinary_a and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v see_v a_o tree_n whereof_o though_o the_o stock_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n there_o be_v three_o more_o and_o differ_a kind_n of_o stone-fruit_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o take_v by_o inoculation_n and_o two_o of_o those_o inoculate_v bough_n have_v actual_o fruit_n on_o they_o and_o the_o three_o though_o it_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o fruit_n because_o the_o season_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o plant_n to_o bear_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v yet_o the_o shoot_n be_v so_o flourish_a that_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o blossom_n will_v in_o due_a time_n be_v succeed_v by_o fruit_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o differ_a quality_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n i_o be_o content_a to_o add_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la a_o classic_a author_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o indian_a viceroy_n affirm_v solutiva_fw-la with_o some_o solemnity_n as_o wonder_v that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v write_v otherwise_o that_o though_o the_o fruit_n we_o call_v cassia_n fistula_n be_v very_o common_o use_v both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o indies_n as_o a_o purge_v medicine_n yet_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o solutive_a cassia_n be_v astringent_a the_o other_o that_o of_o late_a year_n there_o have_v be_v often_o bring_v into_o england_n from_o the_o carybbe_n island_n certain_a kernel_n of_o a_o fruit_n which_o those_o that_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v liken_v to_o a_o white_a pear-plumme_n these_o be_v so_o strong_o purgative_n and_o also_o emetic_n that_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n lygon_n 67.68_o tell_v we_o th●_n five_o of_o they_o wrought_v with_o he_o a_o dozen_o time_n upward_o and_o above_o twenty_o downward_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n assure_v we_o which_o be_v likewise_o here_o a_o receive_a tradition_n among_o they_o that_o be_v curious_a of_o this_o fruit_n that_o in_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o part_n of_o it_o into_o half_n ●_o when_o our_o hazle_n nut_n in_o england_n p●●_n in_o the_o middle_n longwise_o you_o shall_v find_v thin_a film_n which_o look_v of_o a_o faint_a carnation_n which_o colour_n be_v easy_o enough_o discern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o kernel_n be_v perfect_o white_a and_o that_o take_v o●_n the_o film_n you_o may_v eat_v the_o nut_n safe_o without_o feel_v any_o operation_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o a_o jordan_n almon●_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o practise_v physic_n in_o america_n be_v inquire_v of_o by_o m●_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n answer_v that_o though_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n give_v those_o nut_n as_o cathartick_a remedy_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o that_o curiosity_n to_o take_v out_o the_o film_n find_v it_o the_o universal_a belief_n that_o the_o purgative_n faculty_n consist_v therein_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o the_o famous_a purgatrice_n monardes_n do_v somewhat_o countenance_v this_o tradition_n where_o speak_v of_o another_o purge_v fruit_n that_o also_o come_v from_o america_n from_o cartagena_n and_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es he_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o purge_a bean_n which_o be_v like_o we_o but_o small_a have_v a_o thin_a skin_n that_o divide_v they_o through_o the_o middle_n which_o must_v together_o with_o the_o external_a rind_n be_v cast_v away_o else_o they_o will_v work_v so_o violent_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o taker_n into_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereas_o he_o commend_v these_o bean_n right_o prepare_v not_o only_o as_o a_o pleasant_a medicine_n that_o do_v without_o trouble_n purge_v both_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o gross_a humour_n for_o which_o it_o be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o indian_n to_o these_o story_n of_o our_o countryman_n and_o monardes_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v another_o which_o i_o find_v relate_v by_o that_o great_a rambler_n about_o the_o world_n vincent_n le_fw-fr blank_a who_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o public_a garden_n which_o he_o visit_v in_o africa_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o casima_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o nubia_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o the_o curious_a garden_n he_o see_v in_o all_o the_o east_n he_o mention_n this_o among_o other_o rarity_n there_o be_v say_v he_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o i_o never_o see_v but_o there_o and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n leave_a like_o a_o sycamore_n with_o fruit_n like_o the_o golden_a apple_n but_o no_o gall_n more_o bitter_a and_o within_o five_o kernel_n as_o big_a as_o almond_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v sweet_a as_o sugar_n betwixt_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o nut_n there_o grow_v a_o thick_a skin_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n which_o 260._o take_v before_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a they_o preserve_v with_o date_n vinegar_n and_o make_v a_o excellent_a sweetmeat_n which_o they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o great_a curiosity_n iv._o the_o four_o and_o last_o observation_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a mention_n be_v afford_v i_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o rot_a cheese_n for_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o cheese_n whereof_o the_o one_o continue_v sound_a by_o preserve_v its_o texture_n and_o the_o other_o have_v suffer_v that_o impair_v alteration_n of_o texture_n we_o call_v rottenness_n we_o may_v often_o see_v a_o manifest_a and_o notable_a change_n in_o the_o several_a portion_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v before_o similar_v for_o the_o rot_a part_n will_v differ_v from_o the_o sound_n in_o its_o colour_n which_o will_v be_v sometime_o livid_n but_o most_o common_o betwixt_o green_n and_o blue_n and_o its_o odour_n which_o will_v be_v both_o strong_a and_o offensive_a and_o its_o taste_n which_o will_v be_v very_o piquant_v and_o to_o some_o man_n much_o more_o pleasant_a than_o before_o but_o to_o most_o man_n odious_a and_o in_o divers_a other_o quality_n as_o particular_o its_o consistence_n it_o will_v be_v much_o less_o solid_a and_o more_o friable_a than_o before_o and_o if_o with_o a_o good_a microscope_n we_o look_v upon_o the_o mould_a part_n of_o many_o cheese_n we_o shall_v quick_o discover_v therein_o some_o swarm_n of_o little_a animal_n the_o mite_n furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o part_n of_o differ_v size_n shape_v texture_n etc._n etc._n and_o descry_v a_o yet_o great_a diversity_n both_o as_o to_o manifest_a quality_n nor_o probable_o be_v it_o inferior_a as_o to_o occult_a one_o betwixt_o the_o mouldy_a part_n of_o the_o cheese_n and_o the_o untainted_a than_o the_o unassisted_a eye_n can_v otherwise_o have_v discover_v part._n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o form_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o form_n pyrophilus_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o noble_a so_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o have_v be_v find_v one_o of_o the_o most_o perplex_a inquiry_n that_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v invite_v i_o to_o look_v about_o for_o some_o more_o satisfactory_a account_n than_o the_o school_n usual_o give_v of_o this_o matter_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o wise_a that_o have_v busy_v themselves_o in_o explicate_a form_n according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_a notion_n of_o they_o have_v either_o
oil_n that_o will_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o this_o sort_n of_o experiment_n i_o say_v i_o may_v here_o annex_v if_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o this_o place_n either_o to_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o those_o that_o i_o can_v myself_o make_v out_o or_o to_o transfer_v hither_o those_o experiment_n of_o change_n among_o body_n not_o metalline_a that_o belong_v to_o another_o chemist_n treatise_n but_o over_o and_o above_o what_o the_o past_a note_n and_o the_o experiment_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v they_o contain_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o what_o we_o teach_v concern_v form_n we_o will_v here_o for_o further_a confirmation_n proceed_v to_o add_v two_o sort_n of_o experiment_n beside_o the_o three_o already_o mention_v the_o one_o wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o body_n of_o very_a differ_a nature_n be_v put_v together_o like_o the_o wheel_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o a_o watch_n and_o by_o their_o connection_n acquire_v a_o new_a texture_n and_o so_o new_a quality_n may_v without_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o substantial_a form_n compose_v such_o a_o new_a concrete_a as_o may_v as_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v a_o substantial_a form_n attribute_v to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o new_a disposition_n of_o its_o part_n as_o other_o body_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v endow_v therewith_o and_o the_o other_o that_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v dissipate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o piece_n like_o a_o watch_n may_v have_v its_o part_n so_o associate_v as_o to_o constitute_v new_a body_n of_o nature_n very_a differ_v from_o its_o own_o and_o from_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o these_o dissipate_v and_o scatter_v part_n by_o be_v recollect_v and_o put_v together_o again_o like_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o watch_n in_o the_o like_a order_n as_o before_o may_v recompose_v almost_o if_o not_o more_o than_o almost_o such_o another_o body_n as_o that_o they_o make_v up_o before_o they_o be_v take_v asunder_o i._o experiment_n and_o thought_n about_o the_o production_n and_o reproduction_n of_o form_n it_o be_v not_o at_o random_n that_o i_o speak_v when_o in_o the_o forego_n note_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o quality_n i_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v very_a much_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o tacit_n agreement_n that_o man_n have_v distinguish_v the_o species_n of_o body_n and_o that_o those_o distinction_n be_v more_o arbitrary_a than_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o i_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o either_o in_o aristotle_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n meet_v with_o any_o genuine_a and_o sufficient_a diagnostic_n and_o boundary_a for_o the_o discriminate_n and_o limit_v the_o species_n of_o thing_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o i_o have_v not_o find_v that_o any_o naturalist_n have_v lay_v down_o a_o determinate_a number_n and_o sort_n of_o quality_n or_o other_o attribute_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o necessary_a to_o constitute_v all_o portion_n of_o matter_n endow_v with_o they_o distinct_a kind_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o i_o observe_v that_o most_o common_o man_n look_v upon_o these_o as_o distinct_a species_n of_o body_n that_o have_v have_v the_o luck_n to_o have_v distinct_a name_n find_v out_o for_o they_o though_o perhaps_o diverse_a of_o they_o differ_v much_o less_o from_o one_o another_o than_o other_o body_n which_o because_o they_o have_v be_v huddle_v up_o under_o one_o name_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o body_n but_o not_o to_o lay_v any_o weight_n on_o this_o intimation_n about_o name_n i_o find_v that_o for_o want_v of_o a_o true_a characteristick_n or_o discriminate_v note_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o both_o very_a uncertain_a as_o to_o divers_a body_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o different_a species_n or_o of_o the_o same_o and_o very_o difficult_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o divers_a body_n wherein_o nature_n be_v assist_v by_o art_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o pass_v for_o distinct_a kind_n of_o body_n as_o other_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v to_o be_v so_o whether_o for_o instance_n water_n and_o ice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v distinct_a kind_n of_o body_n be_v so_o little_a evident_a that_o some_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o aristotle_n write_n and_o opinion_n affirm_v he_o to_o teach_v that_o water_n lose_v not_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o be_v turn_v into_o ice_n and_o indeed_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v a_o solet_fw-la text_n of_o he_o that_o seem_v express_a enough_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v make_v plausible_a by_o the_o reduciblenesse_n of_o ice_n back_o again_o into_o water_n and_o yet_o i_o remember_v galen_n be_v affirm_v to_o make_v these_o two_o distinct_a species_n of_o body_n which_o doctrine_n be_v favour_v by_o the_o differ_a quality_n of_o ice_n and_o water_n for_o not_o only_o the_o one_o be_v fluid_a and_o the_o other_o solid_a and_o even_o brittle_a but_o ice_n be_v also_o common_o more_o or_o less_o opacous_a in_o comparison_n of_o water_n be_v also_o light_a than_o it_o in_o specie_fw-la since_o it_o swim_v upon_o it_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o ice_n beat_v with_o common_a salt_n will_v freeze_v other_o body_n when_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n will_v not_o and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o will_v propose_v to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o must_v wine_n spirit_n of_o wine_n vinegar_n tartar_n and_o vappa_fw-la be_v specifical_o distinct_a body_n and_o the_o like_a question_n i_o will_v ask_v concern_v a_o hen_n egg_n and_o the_o chick_n that_o be_v afterward_o hatch_v out_o of_o it_o as_o also_o concern_v wood_n ash_n soot_n and_o likewise_o the_o egg_n of_o silkworm_n which_o be_v first_o small_a caterpillar_n or_o as_o some_o think_v they_o but_o worm_n when_o they_o be_v new_o hatch_v and_o then_o aurelia_n or_o husked_a maggot_n and_o then_o butterfly_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v with_o pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o successive_a production_n of_o the_o prolific_a seed_n of_o silkworm_n and_o whether_o the_o answer_n to_o these_o query_n be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a i_o doubt_v the_o reason_n that_o will_v be_v give_v for_o either_o of_o the_o two_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o divers_a case_n whereto_o i_o may_v apply_v it_o and_o a_o more_o puzzle_v question_n it_o may_v be_v to_o some_o whether_o a_o charcoal_n be_v thorough_o kindle_v do_v specifical_o differ_v from_o another_o charcoal_n for_o according_a to_o those_o i_o argue_v with_o the_o fire_n have_v penetrate_v it_o quite_o through_o and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o recent_a aristotelian_o be_v so_o convince_v of_o its_o be_v transmute_v that_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n i_o can_v find_v from_o a_o very_a subtle_a modern_a schoolman_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o the_o glow_a coal_n be_v plunge_v into_o water_n it_o will_v be_v a_o black_a coal_n again_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o reduction_n the_o form_n of_o a_o charcoal_n have_v be_v once_o abolish_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v reproduced_a by_o god_n upon_o the_o regain_v disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o receive_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o cloud_n and_o rain_n and_o ha●l_o and_o snow_n be_v body_n specifical_o distinct_a from_o water_n and_o from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o writer_n of_o meteor_n be_v wont_a to_o handle_v they_o as_o distinct_a and_o since_o if_o such_o slight_a difference_n as_o those_o that_o discriminate_a these_o body_n or_o that_o which_o distinguish_v wind_n from_o exhalation_n who_o course_n make_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v differ_v kind_n of_o body_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a reason_n why_o other_o body_n that_o differ_v in_o more_o or_o more_o considerable_a particular_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o i_o presume_v that_o snow_n differ_v less_o from_o rain_n than_o paper_n do_v from_o rag_n or_o glass_n make_v of_o wood-ash_n do_v from_o wood._n and_o indeed_o man_n have_v by_o tacit_n consent_n agree_v to_o look_v upon_o paper_n and_o glass_n and_o soap_n and_o sugar_n and_o brass_n and_o ink_n and_o pewter_n and_o gunpowder_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o to_o be_v distinct_a sort_n of_o body_n i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o on_z as_o good_a ground_n as_o those_o upon_o which_o divers_a other_o differ_a species_n of_o body_n have_v be_v constitute_v nor_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o object_n that_o these_o body_n be_v factitious_a for_o it_o be_v the_o present_a nature_n of_o body_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o refer_v they_o to_o species_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o come_v by_o that_o nature_n for_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o many_o country_n make_v by_o boil_a sea_n water_n in_o cauldron_n and_o other_o vessel_n be_v as_o well_o true_a
metalline_a substance_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o mention_n that_o from_o blue_a vitriol_n copper_n may_v be_v by_o more_o than_o one_o way_n separated_z and_o i_o the_o rather_o give_v this_o advertisement_n because_o that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v usual_o green_a and_o another_o of_o copper_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v blue_a and_o also_o a_o white_a vitriol_n about_o which_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o it_o hold_v though_o that_o it_o hold_v some_o copper_n i_o have_v find_v and_o yet_o all_o of_o these_o be_v without_o scruple_n repute_v true_a vitriol_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o differ_v so_o much_o in_o colour_n and_o as_o i_o have_v discover_v in_o several_a other_o quality_n so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o other_o mineral_n be_v reduce_v by_o their_o proper_a menstruum_n into_o salt_n like_o magistery_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o vitriol_n of_o those_o metal_n and_o consequent_o for_o natural_a body_n which_o if_o grant_v will_v add_v some_o confirmation_n to_o our_o doctrine_n though_o its_o be_v grant_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o out_o for_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o vitriol_n it_o be_v know_v among_o chemist_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o file_n of_o mars_n one_o put_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o that_o acid_a distil_a liquor_n which_o be_v abusive_o wont_v to_o be_v call_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n dilute_v the_o mixture_n with_o rain_n or_o with_o common_a water_n it_o be_v easy_a by_o filtrate_v the_o solution_n by_o evaporate_n the_o aqueous_a superfluity_n of_o it_o and_o by_o leave_v the_o rest_n for_o a_o competent_a while_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a place_n to_o christallize_v it_o be_v easy_a i_o say_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o vitriol_n of_o vitriol-stone_n or_o marchasite_n present_v we_o by_o nature_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o menstruum_fw-la than_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o cloud_n in_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o quality_n part_v obvious_a and_o part_n of_o they_o occult_a as_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n in_o colour_n transparency_n brittlenesse_n easiness_n of_o fusion_n styptical_a taste_n reducibleness_n to_o a_o red_a powder_n by_o calcination_n and_o other_o quality_n more_o obvious_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o which_o may_v be_v annex_v divers_a quality_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n i_o mean_v the_o more_o abstruse_a one_o as_o the_o power_n to_o turn_v in_o a_o trice_n a_o infusion_n of_o gall_n make_v in_o ordinary_a water_n as_o also_o to_o turn_v a_o certain_a clear_a mineral_n solution_n elsewhere_o mention_v into_o a_o inckly_n colour_n to_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n we_o may_v add_v a_o faculty_n of_o cause_v vomit_n even_o in_o a_o small_a do_v when_o take_v into_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o remarkable_a property_n of_o be_v endow_v with_o as_o exact_v and_o curious_a a_o shape_n or_o figure_n as_o those_o for_o which_o salt_n have_v be_v by_o modern_a philosopher_n especial_o so_o much_o admire_v but_o that_o no_o scruple_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o the_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n wont_a to_o be_v make_v by_o chemist_n the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v employ_v be_v the_o oil_n of_o common_a vitriol_n which_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o concrete_a whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o so_o this_o factitious_a vitriol_n may_v not_o be_v bare_o a_o new_a production_n but_o partly_o a_o recorporification_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o vitriolate_a corpuscle_n contain_v in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la to_o prevent_v this_o scruple_n i_o say_v which_o yet_o perhaps_o will_v not_o much_o trouble_v a_o consider_v chemist_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o employ_v a_o quite_o other_o menstruum_fw-la that_o will_v not_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o vitriol_n in_o it_o and_o though_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n however_o they_o corrode_v mars_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o work_n yet_o have_v pitch_v upon_o spirit_n of_o salt_n instead_o of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o proceed_v the_o same_o way_n that_o have_v be_v already_o set_v down_o it_o answer_v our_o expectation_n and_o afford_v we_o a_o good_a green_a vitriol_n nor_o will_v the_o great_a disposition_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o our_o vitriol_n to_o resolve_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n into_o a_o liquor_n make_v it_o essential_o differ_v from_o other_o vitriol_n since_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o particular_o by_o guntherus_n belichius_n more_o than_o once_o that_o even_o the_o common_a vitriol_n he_o use_v in_o germany_n will_v also_o though_o not_o so_o easy_o as_o other_o salt_n run_v as_o the_o chemist_n phrase_n it_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n more_o complete_a though_o we_o do_v not_o find_v either_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o spirit_n of_o salt_n good_a menstruum_n to_o make_v a_o blue_a venereal_a vitriol_n out_o of_o copper_n however_o fill_v or_o thin_o laminate_v and_o though_o upon_o more_o trial_n than_o one_o it_o appear_v that_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la &_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n which_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o substitute_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v liquor_n do_v indeed_o make_v a_o solution_n of_o copper_n but_o so_o unctuous_a a_o one_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o bring_v any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o dryness_n without_o spoil_v the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o desire_a body_n yet_o repeat_v the_o experiment_n with_o care_n and_o watchfulness_n we_o this_o way_n obtain_v one_o of_o the_o lovely_a vitriol_n that_o have_v perhaps_o be_v see_v and_o of_o which_o you_o yourself_o may_v be_v the_o judge_n by_o a_o parcel_n of_o it_o i_o keep_v by_o i_o for_o a_o rarity_n to_o apply_v now_o these_o experiment_n especial_o that_o wherein_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v employ_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v they_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o our_o factitious_a vitriol_n be_v a_o body_n that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a be_v endow_v with_o many_o quality_n manifest_a and_o occult_a not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o salt_n as_o transparency_n brittleness_n solublenesse_n in_o water_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o be_v property_n peculiar_a to_o it_o as_o greenness_n easiness_n of_o fusion_n stypticity_n of_o taste_n a_o peculiar_a shape_n a_o power_n to_o strike_v a_o black_a with_o infusion_n of_o gall_n a_o emetic_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v be_v that_o though_o these_o quality_n be_v in_o common_a vitriol_n believe_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o concrete_a and_o may_v as_o just_o as_o the_o quality_n whether_o manifest_a or_o occult_a of_o other_o inanimate_a body_n be_v employ_v as_o argument_n to_o evince_v such_o a_o form_n yet_o in_o our_o vitriol_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o same_o quality_n and_o property_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o associate_a and_o juxtaposition_n of_o the_o two_o ingredient_n of_o which_o the_o vitriol_n be_v compound_v the_o mystery_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o steel_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n the_o saline_n particle_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o metalline_a one_o of_o the_o latter_a have_v each_o their_o determinate_a shape_v do_v by_o their_o association_n compose_v divers_a corpuscle_n of_o a_o mix_v or_o compound_v nature_n from_o the_o convention_n of_o many_o whereof_o there_o result_v a_o new_a body_n of_o such_o a_o texture_n as_o qualify_v it_o to_o affect_v our_o sensory_n and_o work_v upon_o other_o body_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o common_a vitriol_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o indeed_o in_o our_o case_n not_o only_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a form_n generate_v anew_o but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o exquisite_a mixture_n according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n the_o school_n have_v of_o such_o a_o mixture_n for_o both_o the_o ingredient_n retain_v their_o nature_n though_o perhaps_o somewhat_o alter_v so_o that_o there_o be_v as_o we_o be_v say_v but_o a_o juxta-position_n of_o the_o metalline_a and_o saline_n corpuscle_n only_o they_o be_v associate_v so_o as_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o coalition_n to_o acquire_v that_o new_a texture_n which_o denominate_v the_o magistery_n they_o compose_v vitriol_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o saline_n ingredient_n may_v either_o total_o or_o for_o much_o the_o great_a part_n be_v separate_v by_o distillation_n the_o metalline_a remain_v behind_o nay_o some_o of_o the_o quality_n we_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o our_o vitriol_n do_v so_o much_o depend_v upon_o texture_n that_o the_o very_a beam_n
in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o appear_v in_o many_o place_n some_o revive_a mercury_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n we_o find_v a_o little_a fluxed_a lump_n of_o matter_n which_o it_o be_v scarce_a possible_a to_o separate_v from_o the_o glass_n but_o have_v with_o much_o ado_n divorce_v they_o we_o find_v this_o mass_n to_o be_v brittle_a of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n of_o ●eer_n about_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o metal_n on_o which_o the_o sublimate_n have_v be_v cast_v and_o in_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o this_o lump_n there_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v break_v some_o part_n of_o the_o silver_n plate_n which_o though_o brittle_a seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v perfect_o dissolve_v this_o resin_n of_o silver_n do_v like_o that_o of_o copper_n but_o more_o slow_o imbibe_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o with●n_o about_o 24._o hour_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o somewhat_o greenish_a dust_n concern_v which_o we_o dare_v not_o determine_v whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o that_o mixture_n of_o copper_n which_o be_v general_o to_o be_v me●_n with_o in_o coin_a silver_n or_o from_o the_o compound_a metal_n for_o the_o more_o curious_a sort_n of_o painter_n do_v as_o they_o inform_v we_o by_o corrode_a coin_a silve●_n with_o the_o fret_a steam_n of_o saline_a body_n or_o with_o corrosive_a body_n themselves_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o fine_a kind_n of_o azu●●_n as_o we_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v opportuni●●_n more_o particular_o to_o declare_v i_o sh●●_n now_o only_o add_v that_o some_o small_a fragment_n of_o our_o resin_n be_v cast_v upon_o r●●_n hot_a coal_n do_v there_o waste_v themselu●_n in_o a_o flame_n not_o very_a differ_v in_o colo●_n from_o that_o of_o the_o former_a mention_v r●sin_n of_o copper_n but_o much_o more_o durab●●_n than_o will_v have_v easy_o be_v expect●_n from_o so_o small_a a●_n quantity_n of_o matter_n this_o be_v all_o the_o account_n i_o can_v give_v yo●_n of_o our_o first_o trial_n but_o suspect_v th●_n the_o copper_n wont_a to_o be_v mix_v as_o a●_n alloy-with_a our_o coin_a silver_n may_v have_v too_o much_o influence_n on_o the_o reci●_n event_n come_v afterward_o into_o a_o pla●●_n where_o we_o can_v procure_v refine_v s●●ver_o we_o take_v a_o ounce_n of_o that_o a●_n have_v laminate_v it_o we_o cast_v it_o up●_n twice_o its_o weight_n of_o beat_a sublim●●_n ●hich_v be_v drive_v away_o from_o it_o with_o a_o somewhat_o strong_a fire_n we_o take_v out_o of_o ●he_n bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n retort_n a_o lump_n of_o matter_n which_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v next_o the_o glass_n be_v as_o it_o be_v silver_v over_o very_o fine_o but_o so_o very_o thin_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o silver_n scarce_o equal_v that_o of_o fine_a white_a paper_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o metal_n except_o a_o little_a that_o lie_v undissolve_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mass_n because_o as_o we_o suppose_v the_o plate_n have_v not_o be_v beat_v till_o they_o be_v sufficient_o and_o equal_o thin_a have_v be_v by_o the_o saline_a part_n of_o the_o sublimate_n that_o stick_v to_o it_o colliquate_v into_o a_o mass_n that_o look_v not_o at_o all_o like_a silver_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o other_o metal_n or_o mineral_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o though_o silver_n be_v a_o fix_a metal_n and_o account_v indestructible_a yet_o it_o shall_v by_o so_o slight_a a_o operation_n and_o by_o but_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o its_o weight_n of_o additament_n as_o appear_v by_o weigh_v the_o whole_a lump_n be_v so_o strange_o disguise_v and_o have_v its_o quality_n so_o alter_v for_o first_o though_o a_o eminent_a whiteness_n be_v account_v the_o colour_n which_o belong_v to_o pure_a silver_n and_o though_o beate●_n sublimate_n be_v also_o eminent_o white_a yet_o the_o mass_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o w●●_n partly_o of_o a_o lemon_n or_o amber_n colour_n or_o a_o deep_a amethystinine_a colour_n a●_n partly_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v black_a and_o it_o be_v pretty_a that_o sometime_o in_o a_o fragment_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o continue_v and_o entire_a piece_n the_o upper_a par●_n will_v be_v of_o a_o light_n yellow_a which_o abrupt_o end_v the_o low_a be_v of_o a_o colour_n so_o obscure_a as_o scarce_o to_o challenge_v any_o name_n distinct_a from_o black_n next_o whereas_o silver_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o opacous_a body_n in_o nature_n and_o sublimate_n a_o white_a one_o the_o produce_v mass_n be_v in_o great_a part_n transparent_a though_o not_o like_o glass_n yet_o like_o good_a amber_n three_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o silver_n be_v exceed_o alter_v for_o our_o mass_n instead_o of_o be_v malleable_a and_o flexible_a as_o that_o metal_n be_v very_o much_o appear_v if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o knife_n like_o horn_n yet_o otherwise_o easy_o apt_a to_o crack_v and_o break_v though_o not_o at_o all_o to_o bend_v four_o whereas_o silver_n will_v endure_v ignition_n for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o fusion_n our_o mixture_n will_v easy_o melt_v not_o only_o upon_o quick_a coal_n but_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n but_o this_o resin_n or_o gum_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o of_o our_o fix_a metal_n do_v not_o like_o that_o we_o former_o describe_v of_o copper_n thing_fw-mi the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o produce_v with_o the_o glow_a coal_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v either_o a_o green_a or_o bluish_a colour_n and_o pyrophilus_n to_o discover_v how_o much_o these_o operation_n of_o the_o sublimate_n upon_o copper_n and_o silver_n depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a texture_n of_o these_o body_n i_o take_v two_o parcel_n of_o gold_n the_o one_o common_a gold_n thin_o laminate_v and_o the_o other_o very_o well_o refine_v and_o have_v cast_v each_o of_o these_o in_o a_o distinct_a urinal_n upon_o no_o less_o than_o thrice_o its_o weight_n of_o gross_o beat_a sublimate_n i_o cause_v this_o last_o name_v substance_n to_o be_v in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n elevate_v from_o the_o gold_n b●●_n find_v not_o that_o either_o of_o the_o two_o parcel_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v manifest_o alter_v thereby_o whether_o in_o case_n the_o gold_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o very_a minute_n particle_n some_o kind_n of_o change_n perhaps_o if_o any_o differ_v enough_o from_o those_o late_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o copper_n and_o the_o silver_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o it_o i_o be_o not_o so_o absolute_o certain_a but_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o by_o what_o i_o reserve_v to_o tell_v you_o hereafter_o of_o sublimate_n operation_n upon_o some_o other_o mineral_n especial_o tin_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o that_o operation_n depend_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o particular_a texture_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o that_o sublimate_n be_v elevate_v before_o i_o dismiss_v this_o subject_n pyrophilus_n i_o must_v not_o conceal_v from_o you_o that_o in_o the_o paper_n whence_o these_o experiment_n make_v with_o sublimate_n have_v be_v transcribe_v i_o annex_v to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n a_o few_o advertisement_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o be_v reduce_v in_o those_o experiment_n to_o employ_v for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a a_o sand_n furnace_n wherein_o i_o can_v not_o give_v so_o strong_a a_o fire_n as_o i_o desire_v which_o circumstance_n may_v have_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o the_o recite_v phaenomena_n and_o among_o other_o advertisement_n there_o be_v one_o that_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o my_o present_a design_n and_o may_v possible_o afford_v a_o not_o unsuccesful_a hint_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v it_o in_o the_o word_n wherein_o i_o find_v it_o deliver_v the_o next_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o advertise_v you_o be_v this_o that_o this_o experiment_n may_v probable_o be_v further_o improve_v by_o employ_v about_o it_o various_a and_o new_a kind_n of_o sublimate_n and_o that_o several_a other_o thing_n may_v be_v sublime_v up_o together_o either_o with_o crude_a mercury_n or_o with_o common_a sublimate_n he_o that_o consider_v the_o way_n of_o make_v vulgar_a sublimate_n will_v not_o i_o suppose_v deny_v to_o give_v you_o only_o one_o instance_n i_o shall_v inform_v you_o that_o have_v cause_v about_o equal_a part_n of_o common_a sublimate_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a to_o be_v well_o powder_v and_o incorporate_v by_o sublime_v the_o mixture_n in_o strong_a and_o large_a urinal_n place_v in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n we_o obtain_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o sublimate_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o we_o manifest_v ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la by_o dissolve_v a_o little_a of_o it_o and_o a_o little_a of_o common_a sublimate_n several_o in_o fair_a water_n for_o drop_v a_o little_a resolve_v salt_n of_o tartar_n upon_o the_o solution_n of_o common_a sublimate_n it_o immediate_o
prove_v mild_a and_o inoffensive_a if_o not_o pleasant_a three_o whereas_o all_o the_o volatile_a and_o acid_n and_o lixiviate_v salt_n that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v of_o so_o determinate_a and_o specificate_v a_o nature_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o sort_n of_o the_o three_o but_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o other_o two_o salt_n if_o not_o by_o both_o as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n which_o be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n be_v mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o almost_o any_o other_o strong_a and_o acid_a spirit_n will_v make_v a_o great_a ebullition_n and_o loose_v its_o peculiar_a taste_n and_o several_a of_o its_o other_o quality_n and_o on_o the_o otherside_n salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o alkalys_n that_o be_v salt_n produce_v by_o incineration_n of_o mix_v body_n will_v be_v destroy_v with_o ebullition_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o almost_o any_o other_o strong_a spirit_n of_o that_o family_n and_o spirit_n of_o salt_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v be_v as_o they_o speak_v destroy_v both_o by_o animal_n volatile_a salt_n and_o by_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n that_o be_v will_v make_v a_o effervescence_n with_o either_o sort_n of_o salt_n and_o compose_v with_o they_o a_o new_a liquor_n or_o salt_n differ_v from_o either_o of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o as_o to_o taste_v smell_v odour_n and_o divers_a other_o quality_n more_o languid_a and_o degenerous_a whereas_o i_o say_v each_o of_o these_o three_o family_n of_o salt_n may_v be_v easy_o destroy_v by_o the_o other_o two_o our_o anomalous_a salt_n seem_v to_o be_v above_o the_o be_v thus_o wrought_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o all_o the_o three_o and_o i●_n the_o only_a body_n i_o know_v which_o be_v no_o small_a privilege_n or_o rather_o prerogative_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o a_o solution_n of_o it_o make_v with_o as_o little_a water_n as_o i_o can_v which_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o we_o usual_o make_v it_o fluid_a will_v make_v any_o ebullition_n either_o with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o strong_a spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o even_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o will_v calm_o and_o silent_o mix_v with_o these_o differ_a liquor_n and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v patience_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o without_o be_v precipitate_v by_o they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a way_n i_o employ_v to_o examine_v whether_o our_o salt_n belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o above_o mention_v comprehensive_a family_n of_o salt_n for_o i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o strong_a solution_n of_o it_o will_v turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n either_o red_a as_o acid_a spirit_n do_v or_o green_a as_o both_o fix_a and_o volatile_a salt_n will_v do_v nor_o will_v our_o solution_n turn_v a_o clear_a one_o of_o sublimate_n make_v in_o common_a water_n either_o white_a as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n shall_v ammoniac_a or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o family_n or_o into_o a_o orange_n tawny_a like_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o alkalys_n but_o leave_v the_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n transparent_a without_o give_v it_o any_o of_o these_o colour_n mingle_v itself_o very_o kind_o with_o it_o as_o it_o have_v do_v with_o the_o four_o late_o mention_v liquor_n and_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o a_o little_a further_o i_o not_o only_o try_v that_o a_o undiscoloured_a mixture_n of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o our_o solution_n will_v immediate_o be_v turn_v red_a by_o 2_o or_o 3_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o green_a by_o as_o much_o oil_n of_o tartar_n but_o to_o prosecute_v the_o experiment_n i_o let_v fall_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o a_o mixture_n make_v of_o our_o anomalous_a solution_n and_o spirit_n of_o salt_n well_o shake_v together_o upon_o some_o syrup_n of_o violet_n which_o be_v thereby_o immediate_o turn_v red_a and_o a_o little_a of_o the_o same_o anomalous_a solution_n be_v shake_v together_o with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la turn_v another_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o syrup_n of_o violet_n into_o a_o delightful_a green_a which_o happen_v as_o i_o expect_v seem_v to_o argue_v that_o our_o solution_n though_o as_o to_o sense_n it_o be_v exquisite_o mingle_v in_o the_o several_a mixture_n to_o which_o i_o have_v put_v it_o do_v as_o it_o leave_v they_o their_o undestroyed_a respective_a nature_n retain_v its_o own_o and_o yet_o this_o salt_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o languid_a or_o a_o insignificant_a thing_n that_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n themselves_o as_o operative_a and_o as_o furious_a liquor_n as_o they_o be_v be_v unable_a in_o divers_a case_n to_o make_v such_o solution_n and_o perform_v such_o other_o thing_n as_o our_o calm_n but_o powerful_a menstruum_fw-la can_v though_o but_o slow_o effect_n four_o though_o this_o salt_n be_v a_o volatile_a one_o and_o require_v no_o strong_a heat_n to_o make_v it_o sublime_a into_o fine_o figure_v crystal_n without_o a_o remanence_n at_o the_o bottom_n yet_o be_v dissolve_v in_o liquor_n you_o may_v make_v the_o solution_n if_o need_v be_v to_o boil_v without_o make_v any_o of_o the_o salt_n sublime_a up_o before_o the_o liquor_n be_v total_o or_o almost_o total_o draw_v off_o whereas_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n blood_n hartshorn_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ascend_v before_o almost_o any_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o which_o be_v in_o many_o case_n very_o inconvenient_a and_o though_o this_o be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n yet_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v any_o fix_a salt_n without_o except_v salt_n of_o tartar_n itself_o that_o run_v near_o so_o soon_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la as_o this_o will_v do_v but_o by_o abstraction_n of_o the_o adventitious_a moisture_n it_o be_v easy_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a saline_a form_n and_o yet_o differ_v from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n not_o only_o in_o fixedness_n and_o taste_n and_o divers_a other_o quality_n but_o also_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o salt_n of_o tartar_n require_v a_o vehement_a fire_n to_o flux_n it_o a_o gently_o heat_n than_o one_o will_v easy_o imagine_v will_v melt_v our_o salt_n into_o a_o limpid_a liquor_n and_o whereas_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v dissolve_v some_o body_n as_o sanderick_n mastic_n gum-lac_n etc._n etc._n and_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n dissolve_v many_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v and_o oil_n will_v dissolve_v some_o for_o which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o liquor_n be_v good_a solvent_n our_o salt_n will_v ready_o dissolve_v both_o in_o fair_a water_n in_o the_o high_a rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o so_o little_a as_o not_o to_o weigh_v more_o than_o the_o salt_n and_o in_o chemical_a oil_n themselves_o with_o which_o it_o will_v associate_v its_o self_n very_o strict_o and_o perhaps_o more_o too_o than_o i_o have_v yet_o find_v any_o other_o consistent_a salt_n to_o do_v experiment_n v._n the_o experiment_n i_o be_o pyrophilus_n now_o about_o to_o deliver_v though_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v opportunity_n to_o perfect_v what_o i_o design_v when_o some_o notion_n that_o i_o have_v about_o fire_n and_o salt_n suggest_v it_o to_o i_o be_v yet_o such_o as_o may_v far_o more_o clear_o then_o almost_o any_o of_o the_o experiment_n common_o know_v to_o chemist_n serve_v to_o show_v we_o how_o near_o to_o a_o real_a transmutation_n those_o change_n may_v prove_v that_o may_v be_v effect_v even_o in_o inanimate_a and_o which_o be_v more_o scarce_o corruptible_a body_n by_o the_o recess_n of_o some_o particle_n and_o the_o access_n of_o some_o other_o and_o the_o new_a texture_n of_o the_o residue_n the_o experiment_n i_o have_v make_v several_a way_n but_o one_o of_o the_o late_a and_o best_a i_o have_v use_v be_v this_o take_v one_o part_n of_o good_a sea-salt_n well_o dry_v and_o powder_v and_o put_v to_o it_o double_v its_o weight_n of_o good_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n then_o have_v keep_v it_o if_o you_o have_v time_n for_o some_o while_n in_o a_o previous_a digestion_n distil_v it_o over_o with_o a_o slow_a fire_n in_o a_o retort_n or_o a_o low_a body_n till_o the_o the_o remain_a matter_n be_v quite_o dry_a and_o no_o more_o for_o this_o substance_n that_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v seek_v for_o this_o operation_n be_v performable_a in_o a_o moderate_a fire_n and_o the_o body_n themselves_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o incorruptible_a nature_n one_o will_v scarce_o think_v that_o so_o slight_a a_o matter_n shall_v produce_v any_o change_n in_o they_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v as_o i_o expect_v these_o notable_a mutation_n of_o quality_n effect_v by_o so_o
they_o more_o or_o less_o of_o a_o fix_a salt_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v too_o that_o a_o pound_n of_o charcoal_n burn_v to_o ash_n be_v wont_a to_o yield_v so_o very_o little_a salt_n that_o the_o injected_a fragment_n of_o coal_n though_o they_o have_v be_v which_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o burn_v out_o in_o this_o operation_n will_v scarce_o have_v afford_v two_o or_o three_o grain_n of_o salt_n perhaps_o not_o half_a so_o much_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a mass_n i_o have_v obtain_v and_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v i_o of_o the_o sea-salt_n i_o have_v at_o first_o employ_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o proportion_n of_o ash_n that_o exhibit_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o a_o alkaly_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n both_o of_o this_o and_o what_o i_o say_v a_o little_a before_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o yet_o more_o i_o pour_v upon_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o this_o lixiviate_v salt_n a_o due_a proportion_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la till_o the_o hiss_a and_o ebullition_n cease_v and_o then_o leave_v the_o fluid_a mixture_n for_o a_o good_a while_n to_o coagulate_v which_o it_o do_v very_o slow_o i_o find_v it_o at_o length_n to_o shoot_v into_o saline_a crystal_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o nitre_n do_v yet_o by_o their_o inflammability_n and_o their_o bigness_n sufficient_o argue_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o conjunction_n make_v betwixt_o the_o nitrous_a spirit_n and_o a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o alkaly_n i_o consider_v also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o in_o our_o experiment_n it_o be_v the_o nitrous_a corpuscle_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o lodging_n themselves_o in_o the_o little_a room_n desert_v by_o the_o saline_a corpuscle_n of_o the_o sea-salt_n that_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o receiver_n have_v afford_v this_o alkaly_n as_o common_a salt-petre_a be_v handle_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n will_v leave_v in_o the_o crucible_n a_o fix_a or_o alkalizate_a salt_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o sea-salt_n which_o be_v not_o drive_v over_o by_o so_o mild_a a_o distillation_n and_o seem_v much_o a_o great_a part_n than_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v over_o be_v far_o from_o be_v of_o a_o alkalizate_a nature_n so_o the_o nitrous_a corpuscle_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v stay_v behind_o be_v whilst_o they_o compose_v the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n of_o a_o high_o volatile_a and_o acid_a nature_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o nature_n direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o alkalys_n and_o if_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o substance_n that_o be_v no_o more_o alkalizate_a than_o sea-salt_n a_o alkaly_n can_v be_v obtain_v out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o producibleness_n of_o a_o alkaly_n out_o of_o body_n of_o another_o nature_n may_v be_v right_o thence_o infer_v so_o that_o however_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o our_o experiment_n two_o substance_n that_o be_v former_o acid_a be_v turn_v into_o one_o that_o be_v manifest_o of_o a_o alkalizate_a nature_n which_o be_v that_o we_o will_v here_o evince_v perhaps_o it_o may_v pyrophilus_n be_v worth_a while_n to_o subjoin_v that_o to_o prosecute_v the_o experiment_n by_o invert_v it_o we_o draw_v two_o part_n of_o strong_a spirit_n of_o salt_n from_o one_o of_o purify_a nitre_n but_o do_v not_o obseru●_v the_o remain_a body_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n near_o so_o considerable_o change_v as_o the_o sea-salt_n from_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n since_o though_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n that_o come_v over_o do_v as_o we_o expect_v bring_v over_o so_o many_o of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o nitre_n that_o be_v heat_v it_o will_v ready_o enough_o dissolve_v foliate_v gold_n yet_o the_o salt_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n be_v put_v upon_o quick_a coal_n do_v flash_n away_o with_o a_o vehement_a and_o halituous_a flame_n very_o like_o that_o of_o common_a nitre_n experiment_n vi._n i_o come_v now_o pyrophilus_n to_o a_o experiment_n which_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o teach_v you_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o sea-salt_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la will_v yet_o afford_v we_o divers_a other_o instance_n to_o show_v how_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o texture_n in_o body_n there_o may_v arise_v divers_a new_a quality_n especial_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o because_o they_o be_v chief_o produce_v by_o chemistry_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o chemist_n if_o not_o by_o they_o only_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v chemical_a the_o body_n which_o partly_o whilst_o we_o be_v prepare_v it_o and_o partly_o when_o we_o have_v prepare_v it_o afford_v we_o these_o various_a phaenomena_n either_o be_v the_o same_o that_o glauberus_fw-la mean_v by_o his_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o like_o it_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o or_o no_o it_o be_v various_a and_o uncommon_a property_n make_v it_o very_o fit_a to_o have_v a_o place_n allow_v it_o in_o this_o treatise_n though_o of_o the_o many_o trial_n i_o make_v with_o it_o i_o can_v at_o present_a find_v no_o more_o among_o my_o loose_a paper_n than_o that_o follow_a part_n of_o it_o that_o i_o write_v some_o year_n ago_o to_o a_o ingenious_a friend_n who_o i_o know_v will_v not_o be_v displease_v if_o to_o save_v myself_o some_o time_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v my_o memory_n i_o annex_v the_o follow_a transcript_n of_o it_o to_o give_v you_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o i_o write_v to_o you_o from_o oxford_n of_o my_o trial_n about_o glauber_n salt_n though_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o i_o have_v make_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v his_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la because_o he_o have_v describe_v it_o so_o dark_o and_o ambiguous_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v with_o any_o certainty_n what_o he_o mean_v yet_o whither_o or_o no_o i_o have_v not_o make_v salt_n that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v yet_o try_v it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o what_o he_o deliver_v of_o his_o and_o therefore_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v either_o his_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la or_o almost_o as_o good_a a_o one_o i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o judge_v by_o this_o short_a narrative_n the_o strange_a thing_n that_o the_o industrious_a glauber_n write_n have_v invite_v man_n to_o expect_v from_o his_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la in_o case_n he_o be_v indeed_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o inquiry_n of_o divers_a eminent_a man_n who_o will_v fain_o learn_v of_o i_o what_o i_o think_v of_o its_o reality_n and_o nature_n invite_v i_o the_o next_o opportunity_n i_o get_v to_o take_v into_o my_o hand_n his_o parson_n altera_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la who_o title_n you_o know_v promise_n a_o description_n of_o this_o sal_fw-la artis_fw-la mirificum_fw-la as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o but_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o read_v it_o near_o all_o over_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o transcription_n of_o several_a entire_a chapter_n out_o of_o paracelsus_n and_o i_o perceive_v that_o much_o of_o the_o rest_n do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o chemical_a write_n more_o concern_v the_o author_n than_o the_o subject_n wherefore_o look_v upon_o his_o process_n of_o make_v his_o shall_fw-mi mirabilis_fw-la i_o soon_o perceive_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o make_v it_o common_a since_o he_o only_o bid_v we_o upon_o two_o part_n of_o common_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n to_o pour_v a_o without_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o a_o be_v wherefore_o read_v on_o in_o the_o same_o process_n and_o find_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o b_o which_o he_o likewise_o explain_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o determine_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o one_o may_v make_v a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la it_o present_o call_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o some_o year_n before_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v many_o trial_n mention_v in_o other_o tract_n of_o i_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n petre_n i_o do_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v a_o red_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n by_o the_o help_n only_o of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n remember_v this_o i_o say_v i_o resort_v to_o one_o of_o my_o carneades_n dialogue_n chemist_n and_o review_v that_o experiment_n as_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o i_o conclude_v that_o though_o i_o have_v not_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n petre_n in_o water_n as_o glauber_n do_v his_o common_a salt_n yet_o since_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o make_v use_v of_o external_a fire_n it_o be_v probable_a i_o may_v this_o way_n also_o get_v
a_o nitrous_a spirit_n though_o not_o so_o strong_a and_o though_o by_o call_v the_o liquor_n that_o must_v make_v a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la b_o whereas_o he_o have_v call_v that_o which_o be_v to_o make_v his_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la a_o he_o seem_v plain_o to_o make_v they_o differ_v thing_n yet_o rely_v on_o the_o experiment_n i_o have_v make_v and_o put_v to_o a_o solution_n of_o nitre_n as_o much_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o i_o have_v take_v last_o though_o that_o be_v double_a the_o quantity_n he_o prescribe_v for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la i_o obtain_v out_o of_o a_o low_a glass_n body_n and_o head_n place_v in_o sand_n a_o indifferent_a good_a spiritus_fw-la nitri_fw-la that_o even_o before_o rectification_n will_v ready_o enough_o dissolve_v silver_n though_o it_o be_v dilute_v with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o common_a water_n wherein_o salt-petre_a have_v be_v dissolve_v as_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o double_a or_o treble_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o nitrous_a part_n the_o remain_a matter_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v dry_a afford_v we_o a_o salt_n easy_o reducible_a by_o solution_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o coagulation_n into_o crystalline_a grain_n of_o a_o nature_n very_o differ_v both_o from_o crude_a nitre_n and_o from_o fix_a nitre_n and_o from_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o it_o coagulate_v into_o pretty_a big_a and_o well_o shape_a grain_n which_o you_o know_v fix_v nitre_n and_o other_o alkalizate_a salt_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o do_v and_o these_o grain_n be_v not_o like_o the_o crystal_n of_o salt-petre_a itself_o long_a and_o hexaedrical_a but_o of_o another_o figure_n not_o easy_a nor_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o describe_v beside_o this_o vitriolate_a nitre_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o will_v not_o easy_o if_o at_o all_o flow_v in_o the_o air_n as_o fix_v nitre_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v moreover_o it_o be_v easy_o enough_o fusible_a by_o heat_n whereas_o fix_a nitre_n do_v usual_o exact_v a_o vehement_a fire_n for_o its_o fusion_n and_o though_o crude_a salt-petre_a also_o melt_v easy_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v you_o how_o differ_v a_o substance_n this_o of_o we_o be_v from_o that_o we_o cast_v quick_a coal_n into_o the_o crucible_n without_o be_v at_o all_o able_a to_o kindle_v it_o nay_o and_o when_o for_o further_a trial_n we_o throw_v in_o some_o sulphur_n also_o though_o it_o do_v flame_n away_o itself_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o seem_v to_o kindle_v the_o salt_n that_o be_v hot_a enough_o to_o kindle_v it_o much_o less_o do_v it_o flash_n as_o sulphur_n be_v wont_n on_o such_o occasion_n to_o make_v salt-petre_a do_v add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o white_a substance_n be_v without_o brimstone_n make_v to_o flow_v for_o a_o while_n in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o bit_n of_o charcoal_n for_o it_o to_o work_n upon_o grow_v manifest_o and_o strong_o scent_v of_o sulphur_n and_o acquire_v a_o alkalizate_a taste_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o a_o coal_n of_o fire_n upon_o the_o tongue_n if_o it_o be_v lick_v before_o it_o imbibe_v any_o of_o the_o air_n moisture_n and_o which_o many_o perhaps_o will_v though_o i_o do_v not_o think_v stranger_n obtain_v also_o a_o very_a red_a colour_n which_o recall_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o glauber_n mention_n such_o a_o change_n observable_a in_o his_o salt_n make_v of_o common_a salt_n upon_o who_o account_n he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v such_o a_o substance_n his_o carbunculus_fw-la be_v invite_v by_o this_o success_n to_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v make_v his_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la notwithstanding_o his_o intimate_v as_o i_o late_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o differ_v menstruum_fw-la from_o that_o wherewith_o the_o salt-petre_a be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o i_o observe_v that_o where_o he_o point_v at_o a_o way_n of_o make_v his_o salt_n in_o quantity_n without_o break_v the_o vessel_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o material_n be_v distil_v in_o vessel_n of_o pure_a silver_n whence_o i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n that_o he_o employ_v to_o open_v his_o sea-salt_n and_o that_o consequent_o since_o common_a spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o effect_v so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o the_o experiment_n require_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o employ_v oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o of_o vitriol_n which_o will_v scarce_o at_o all_o fret_v unalloy_v silver_n and_o however_o i_o conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o event_n shall_v prove_v it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o try_v what_o operation_n such_o a_o menstruum_fw-la will_v have_v upon_o sea-salt_n as_o i_o be_v sure_o have_v such_o a_o notable_a one_o upon_o salt-petre_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o former_o make_v some_o experiment_n about_o the_o differ_a manner_n of_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o concrete_a by_o several_a liquor_n i_o find_v that_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v sea-salt_n in_o a_o very_a odd_a way_n which_o you_o will_v find_v mention_v among_o my_o promiscuous_a experiment_n wherefore_o pour_v upon_o a_o solution_n of_o bay-salt_n make_v in_o but_o a_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o water_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o the_o full_a weight_n of_o the_o dry_a salt_n and_o abstract_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n place_v in_o sand_n i_o obtain_v without_o stress_n of_o fire_n beside_o phlegm_n good_a store_n of_o a_o liquor_n which_o by_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v seem_v to_o be_v spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o the_o better_a mingle_v a_o little_a of_o it_o with_o some_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n late_o mention_v i_o find_v the_o mixture_n even_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o heat_n to_o dissolve_v crude_a gold_n and_o have_v for_o further_a trial_n sake_n pour_v some_o of_o it_o upon_o spirit_n of_o fermented_a urine_n till_o the_o affusion_n cease_v to_o produce_v any_o conflict_n and_o have_v afterward_o gentle_o evaporate_v away_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n there_o do_v as_o i_o expect_v shoot_v in_o the_o remain_a liquor_n a_o salt_n figure_v like_o comb_n and_o feather_n thereby_o disclose_v itself_o to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a such_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o relate_v my_o have_v make_v by_o mingle_v spirit_n of_o urine_n with_o spirit_n of_o common_a salt_n make_v the_o ordinary_a way_n this_o pyrophilus_n be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v at_o present_a of_o that_o account_n of_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o have_v find_v much_o more_o but_o you_o will_v be_v the_o more_o unconcern_v for_o my_o not_o add_v divers_a other_o thing_n that_o i_o remember_v i_o try_v as_o well_o before_o and_o after_o the_o writing_n the_o above_o transscribe_v paper_n as_o particular_o that_o i_o find_v the_o experiment_n sometime_o to_o succeed_v not_o ill_o when_o i_o distil_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o sea-salt_n together_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o water_n whereby_o much_o time_n be_v save_v and_o also_o when_o i_o employ_v oil_n of_o sulphur_n make_v with_o a_o glass_n bell_n in_o stead_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n if_o i_o inform_v you_o that_o afterward_o i_o find_v that_o glauber_n himself_o in_o some_o of_o his_o subsequent_a piece_n have_v deliver_v more_o intelligible_o the_o way_n of_o make_v what_o he_o without_o altogether_o so_o great_a a_o brag_n as_o most_o think_v call_v his_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la which_o yet_o some_o very_a ingenious_a reader_n of_o his_o write_n have_v come_v to_o we_o to_o teach_v they_o and_o that_o those_o experiment_n of_o his_o about_o it_o which_o i_o be_v able_a to_o make_v succeed_v for_o some_o i_o be_v not_o and_o some_o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v you_o will_v find_v together_o with_o those_o of_o my_o own_o in_o more_o proper_a place_n of_o other_o paper_n only_o to_o apply_v what_o have_v be_v above_o relate_v to_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o must_v not_o here_o pretermit_v a_o couple_n of_o observation_n and_o first_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o power_n that_o mixture_n though_o they_o seem_v but_o very_o slight_a &_o consist_v of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o ingredient_n may_v if_o they_o make_v great_a change_n of_o texture_n have_v in_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o compound_v body_n for_o in_o our_o above_o recite_v case_n though_o sea-salt_n be_v a_o body_n considerable_o fix_v require_v a_o naked_a fire_n to_o be_v elevate_v even_o by_o the_o help_n of_o copious_a additament_n of_o beat_a brick_n or_o clay_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fusion_n yet_o the_o saline_a corpuscle_n be_v distil_v over_o in_o a_o moderate_a fire_n of_o sand_n whilst_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n by_o who_o intervention_n they_o acquire_v this_o volatility_n
though_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o other_o a_o gross_a or_o as_o the_o same_o chemist_n speak_v corporeal_a salt_n but_o a_o liquor_n that_o have_v be_v already_o distil_v be_v yet_o by_o the_o same_o operation_n so_o fix_v as_o to_o stay_v behind_o not_o only_o in_o the_o retort_n but_o as_o i_o have_v sometime_o purposely_o try_v in_o much_o considerable_a heat_n then_o that_o need_v in_o this_o experiment_n be_v expose_v to_o nor_o only_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v thus_o far_o fix_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o also_o no_o less_o change_v for_o when_o the_o remain_a salt_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o a_o competent_a heat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o dry_a and_o white_a to_o be_v sure_a of_o which_o i_o several_a time_n do_v when_o the_o distillation_n be_v end_v keep_v the_o remain_a mass_n take_v out_o of_o the_o retort_n and_o beat_v in_o a_o crucible_n among_o quick_a coal_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n perhaps_o near_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sea-salt_n you_o first_o employ_v of_o a_o substance_n which_o though_o not_o insipid_a have_v not_o at_o all_o the_o taste_n of_o sea-salt_n or_o any_o other_o pungent_a one_o and_o much_o less_o the_o high_o corrosive_a acidity_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o substance_n lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o particular_a i_o intend_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o be_v a_o phaenomenon_n to_o confirm_v what_o i_o former_o intimate_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o regular_a and_o exquisite_a figure_n of_o some_o salt_n they_o may_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o other_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o constitute_v crystal_n of_o very_a differ_v and_o yet_o of_o curious_a shape_n for_o if_o you_o dissolve_v the_o hitherto_o mention_v caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o sea_n salt_n after_o you_o have_v make_v it_o very_o dry_a and_o free_v it_o from_o all_o pungency_n of_o taste_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n and_o have_v filtrate_v the_o solution_n suffer_v the_o dissolve_v body_n leisurely_o to_o coagulate_v you_o will_v probable_o obtain_v as_o i_o have_v often_o do_v crystal_n of_o a_o far_o great_a transparency_n than_o the_o cube_n wherein_o sea_n salt_n be_v wont_a to_o shoot_v and_o of_o a_o shape_n far_o differ_v from_o they_o though_o oftentimes_o no_o less_o curious_a than_o that_o of_o those_o cube_n and_o which_o make_v main_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v those_o fine_o figure_v crystal_n to_o differ_v as_o much_o in_o shape_n from_o one_o another_o as_o from_o the_o grain_n of_o common_a salt_n and_o indeed_o i_o must_v not_o on_o this_o occasion_n conceal_v from_o you_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o sea_n salt_n or_o which_o i_o judge_v much_o more_o probable_a to_o the_o great_a disparity_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o liquor_n that_o do_v all_o of_o they_o pass_v for_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n whether_o i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o this_o or_o to_o some_o other_o cause_n that_o the_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v i_o have_v find_v my_o attempt_n to_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la subject_a to_o so_o much_o incertainty_n that_o though_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n succeed_v in_o they_o i_o have_v find_v so_o little_a uniformity_n in_o the_o success_n as_o make_v i_o reckon_v this_o experiment_n among_o contingent_a one_o and_o almost_o weary_a of_o meddle_v with_o it_o experiment_n vii_o before_o i_o remember_v pyrophilus_n i_o once_o make_v a_o experiment_n which_o if_o i_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o repeat_v and_o have_v do_v so_o with_o the_o like_a success_n i_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o though_o not_o as_o a_o lucriferous_a experiment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o quite_o contrary_a yet_o as_o so_o luciferous_a a_o one_o as_o how_o much_o soever_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o recommend_v chemistry_n itself_o may_v no_o less_o displease_v envious_a chemist_n who_o will_v be_v trouble_v both_o that_o one_o who_o admit_v not_o their_o principle_n shall_v devise_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o have_v find_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o chemist_n like_a keep_v it_o secret_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o plain_a and_o naked_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a the_o better_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o repeat_v it_o i_o will_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o suppose_v all_o metal_n as_o well_o as_o other_o body_n to_o be_v make_v of_o one_o catholic_n matter_n common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o to_o differ_v but_o in_o the_o shape_n size_n motion_n or_o rest_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o small_a part_n they_o consist_v of_o from_o which_o affection_n of_o matter_n the_o quality_n that_o difference_n particular_a body_n result_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o impossibility_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o one_o kind_n of_o metal_n shall_v be_v transmute_v into_o another_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o that_o one_o parcel_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n wherein_o all_o body_n agree_v may_v have_v a_o texture_n produce_v in_o it_o like_o the_o texture_n of_o some_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o matter_n common_a to_o they_o both_o and_o have_v first_o suppose_v this_o i_o further_o consider_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a menstruum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a chemist_n doctrine_n must_v be_v a_o worthless_a liquor_n according_a to_o my_o apprehension_n there_o must_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a efficacy_n in_o reference_n to_o gold_n not_o only_o to_o dissolve_v and_o otherwise_o alter_v it_o but_o to_o injure_v the_o very_a texture_n of_o that_o supposed_o immutable_a metal_n the_o menstruum_fw-la then_o i_o choose_v to_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v not_o dissolve_v gold_n with_o be_v make_v by_o pour_v on_o the_o rectify_v oil_n of_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n as_o much_o strong_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o praecipitate_v out_o of_o it_o all_o the_o bezoarticum_n minerale_fw-mi and_o then_o with_o a_o good_a smart_a fire_n distil_v off_o all_o the_o liquor_n that_o will_v come_v over_o and_o if_o need_v be_v cohobate_v it_o upon_o the_o antimonial_a powder_n for_o though_o divers_a chemist_n that_o make_v this_o liquor_n throw_v it_o away_o upon_o presumption_n that_o because_o of_o the_o ebullition_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o affusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o oil_n and_o the_o consequent_a precipitation_n of_o a_o copious_a powder_n the_o liquor_n have_v mutual_o destroy_v or_o disarm_v each_o other_o yet_o my_o notion_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o some_o such_o mixture_n invite_v i_o to_o prize_v this_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o menstruum_fw-la per_fw-la acutum_fw-la have_v then_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o gold_n ordinary_o require_v a_o far_o more_o copious_a solvent_a than_o silver_n we_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o best_a gold_n we_o can_v get_v and_o melt_v it_o with_o 3_o or_o 4_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o copper_n which_o metal_n we_o choose_v rather_o than_o that_o which_o be_v more_o usual_a among_o the_o refiner_n silver_n that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o less_o suspicion_n that_o there_o remain_v any_o silver_n with_o the_o gold_n after_o their_o separation_n this_o mixture_n we_o put_v into_o good_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n that_o all_o the_o copper_n be_v dissolve_v the_o gold_n may_v be_v leave_v pure_a and_o fine_o powder_v at_o the_o bottom_n this_o operation_n with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v account_v the_o best_a way_n of_o refine_n gold_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v and_o not_o subject_a like_a lead_n to_o leave_v any_o silver_n with_o it_o since_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la take_v up_o that_o metal_n and_o for_o great_a security_n we_o give_v the_o powder_n to_o a_o ancient_a chemist_n to_o boil_v some_o more_o of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la upon_o it_o without_o communicate_v to_o he_o our_o design_n this_o high_o refine_a gold_n be_v by_o a_o competent_a degree_n of_o heat_n bring_v as_o be_v usual_a to_o its_o native_a colour_n and_o lustre_n we_o put_v to_o it_o a_o large_a proportion_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la peracutum_fw-la to_o which_o we_o have_v sometime_o find_v cause_n to_o add_v a_o little_a spirit_n of_o salt_n to_o promote_v the_o solution_n wherein_o it_o dissolve_v slow_o and_o quiet_o enough_o and_o there_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n a_o pretty_a quantity_n in_o show_n though_o not_o in_o weight_n of_o white_a powder_n that_o the_o menstruum_fw-la will_v not_o touch_v and_o if_o i_o much_o misremember_v not_o we_o find_v it_o as_o indissoluble_a in_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la too_o the_o solution_n of_o gold_n be_v abstract_v and_o the_o gold_n again_o reduce_v into_o a_o
as_o particular_o that_o notwithstanding_o silver_n be_v a_o body_n so_o fix_v in_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o will_v as_o it_o be_v general_o know_v endure_v the_o cuppel_n itself_o and_o though_o in_o the_o dry_a crystal_n of_o silver_n the_o salt_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o silver_n increase_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o metal_n but_o about_o a_o 4_o h_z or_o a_o 3_o part_n yet_o this_o small_a proportion_n of_o saline_a corpuscle_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v up_o so_o much_o of_o that_o almost_o fix_v of_o body_n that_o more_o than_o once_o we_o have_v have_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o retort_n to_o a_o great_a height_n so_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o metalline_a corpuscle_n that_o the_o glass_n seem_v to_o be_v silver_v over_o and_o can_v hardly_o by_o long_a scrape_n be_v free_v from_o the_o copious_a and_o close_o adhere_v sublimate_n but_o the_o phaenomenon_n that_o i_o chief_o desire_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o at_o present_a be_v this_o that_o not_o only_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v concoagulate_v with_o differ_v body_n may_v produce_v very_o differ_v concretes_n but_o the_o same_o numerical_a saline_n corpuscle_n that_o be_v associate_v with_o those_o of_o one_o metal_n have_v already_o produce_v a_o body_n eminent_a in_o one_o taste_n may_v afterward_o be_v free_v from_o that_o body_n compose_v a_o liquor_n eminent_a for_o a_o very_a differ_a taste_n and_o after_o that_o too_o be_v combine_v with_o the_o particle_n of_o another_o metal_n will_v with_o they_o constitute_v a_o body_n of_o a_o very_a eminent_a taste_n as_o opposite_a as_o any_o one_o can_v be_v to_o both_o the_o other_o taste_n and_o yet_o these_o saline_n corpuscle_n if_o instead_o of_o this_o second_o metal_n they_o shall_v be_v associate_v with_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o will_v therewith_o exhibit_v again_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o mention_a taste_n to_o prove_v all_o this_o we_o take_v crystal_n of_o refine_a silver_n make_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o though_o these_o crystal_n be_v as_o we_o often_o note_v superlative_o bitter_a yet_o have_v by_o a_o naked_a fire_n extort_a from_o they_o what_o spirit_n we_o can_v and_o find_v that_o as_o we_o expect_v extreme_o acid_n we_o put_v one_o part_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o few_o file_n of_o silver_n of_o which_o it_o ready_o make_v a_o solution_n more_o bitter_a than_o gall_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o distil_a liquor_n we_o pour_v upon_o minium_n and_o though_o whilst_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o the_o crystal_n of_o silver_n commit_v to_o distillation_n it_o do_v with_o that_o metal_n compose_v a_o excessive_o bitter_a substance_n yet_o the_o same_o particle_n be_v loosen_a from_o that_o metal_n and_o associate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o lead_n do_v with_o they_o constitute_v a_o solution_n which_o by_o evaporation_n afford_v we_o a_o saccharum_n saturni_n or_o a_o vitriol_n sweet_a as_o sugar_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n we_o vary_v the_o experiment_n have_v in_o a_o naked_a fire_n distil_v some_o dry_a saccharum_n saturni_n make_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o little_a liquor_n that_o come_v over_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n that_o afford_v it_o be_v so_o strong_a a_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n that_o for_o several_a hour_n the_o receiver_n be_v fill_v with_o red_a fume_n and_o though_o the_o smoke_a liquor_n be_v huge_o sharp_a yet_o part_n of_o it_o be_v pour_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o its_o own_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la in_o which_o we_o perceive_v not_o any_o taste_n do_v at_o length_n for_o it_o wrought_v but_o very_o slow_o exhibit_v some_o little_a grain_n of_o a_o saccharine_n vitriol_n but_o the_o other_o part_n be_v put_v upon_o file_n of_o silver_n fall_v upon_o it_o immediate_o with_o noise_n and_o store_n of_o smoke_n and_o a_o while_n after_o concoagulate_v with_o part_n of_o it_o which_o it_o have_v dissolve_v into_o a_o salt_n excessive_o bitter_a experiment_n ix_o the_o artificial_a transmutation_n of_o body_n be_v as_o the_o rare_a and_o difficult_a production_n so_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o useful_a effect_n of_o humane_a skill_n and_o power_n not_o only_o the_o clear_a instance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v diligent_o seek_v for_o and_o prize_v but_o even_o the_o probability_n of_o effect_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a change_n of_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o if_o the_o version_n hope_v for_o be_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o body_n of_o primordial_a texture_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o and_o such_o body_n as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o bulk_n and_o by_o their_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o mix_v body_n here_o below_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o those_o that_o we_o man_n have_v the_o most_o immediate_o to_o do_v with_o invite_v by_o these_o consideration_n pyrophilus_n i_o shall_v venture_v to_o give_v you_o the_o account_n of_o some_o observation_n and_o trial_n about_o the_o transmute_v of_o water_n into_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o i_o wish_v and_o as_o i_o hope_v by_o god_n blessing_n to_o make_v it_o the_o first_o occasion_n afford_v i_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v my_o be_v consult_v by_o a_o gentleman_n a_o ancient_a chemist_n but_o not_o at_o all_o a_o philosopher_n who_o relate_v to_o i_o how_o much_o he_o have_v with_o the_o wont_a success_n of_o such_o attempt_n labour_v after_o the_o grand_fw-fr arcana_fw-la complain_v to_o i_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o employ_v great_a quantity_n of_o purify_a rain-water_n he_o obtain_v from_o it_o much_o less_o than_o he_o wish_v of_o the_o substance_n that_o he_o look_v for_o but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o certain_a whitish_a excrementitious_a matter_n which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o give_v i_o the_o curiosity_n first_o to_o desire_v a_o sight_n of_o it_o in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o throw_v it_o away_o which_o by_o good_a fortune_n he_o have_v not_o and_o then_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o unexpected_a plenty_n and_o some_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o to_o ask_v he_o some_o question_n which_o be_v requisite_a and_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v i_o that_o this_o residenee_n come_v not_o from_o accidental_a foulness_n of_o the_o water_n nor_o of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o i_o afterward_o often_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o it_o may_v just_o enough_o awaken_v some_o suspicion_n that_o the_o little_a mote_n that_o have_v be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o appear_v numerous_a enough_o in_o pure_a rain_n water_n whilst_o it_o be_v distil_v may_v not_o be_v mere_o accidental_a but_o real_o produce_v as_o well_o as_o exhibit_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o think_v it_o then_o worth_a while_n to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a far_o and_o have_v put_v a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o distil_a rainwater_n in_o a_o clean_a glass_n body_n and_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o head_n and_o a_o receiver_n i_o suffer_v it_o to_o stand_v in_o a_o digestive_a furnace_n till_o by_o the_o gentle_a heat_n thereof_o the_o water_n be_v total_o abstract_v and_o the_o vessel_n leave_v dry_a which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n i_o find_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n all_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o white_a but_o not_o so_o very_o white_a substance_n which_o be_v scrape_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o fine_a earth_n in_o which_o i_o perceive_v no_o manifest_a taste_n and_o which_o in_o a_o word_n by_o several_a quality_n seem_v to_o be_v earth_n this_o encourage_v i_o to_o redistill_v the_o rain-water_n in_o the_o same_o glass_n body_n who_o bottom_n when_o the_o water_n be_v all_o draw_v off_o afford_v i_o more_o of_o the_o like_a earth_n but_o though_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o experiment_n and_o my_o have_v for_o great_a caution_n try_v it_o all_o the_o while_n in_o a_o new_a glass_n that_o have_v not_o be_v employ_v before_o to_o other_o use_n confirm_v i_o much_o in_o my_o conjecture_n that_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v which_o i_o think_v will_v scarce_o be_v pretend_v that_o so_o insipid_a a_o liquor_n as_o rain-water_n shall_v in_o so_o gentle_a a_o heat_n dissolve_v the_o most_o close_a and_o almost_o indestructible_a body_n of_o glass_n itself_o which_o such_o corrosive_a menstruum_n as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o leave_v unharmed_a the_o earthy_a powder_n i_o obtain_v from_o already_o distil_v rain_n water_n may_v be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n into_o that_o substance_n yet_o have_v unhappy_o lose_v part_n of_o my_o powder_n and_o consume_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o i_o keep_v a_o little_a by_o i_o which_o you_o may_v yet_o see_v i_o shall_v till_o
chemical_a term_n we_o have_v be_v call_v virgin-earth_n be_v add_v to_o its_o fixtness_n and_o other_o quality_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o great_a impropriety_n of_o speech_n to_o name_v it_o earth_n at_o least_o if_o by_o earth_n we_o mean_v not_o the_o pure_a elementary_a earth_n of_o the_o school_n which_o many_o of_o themselves_o confess_v not_o to_o be_v find_v actual_o separate_v but_o a_o body_n dry_a cold_a ponderous_a endure_v the_o fire_n and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a irresoluble_a by_o water_n and_o fire_n into_o other_o body_n specifical_o different_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o guise_n of_o the_o powder_n when_o i_o ask_v this_o learned_a man_n whether_o he_o observe_v the_o glass_n he_o distil_v in_o to_o have_v be_v fret_v by_o the_o liquor_n and_o whether_o this_o lose_v of_o its_o substance_n according_a as_o it_o deposit_v more_o powder_n he_o answer_v i_o and_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o unsuspected_a credit_n that_o he_o find_v not_o his_o glass_n to_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o the_o liquor_n and_o that_o the_o water_n waste_v though_o he_o be_v careful_a it_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o by_o evaporation_n and_o transfusion_n by_o degree_n so_o much_o that_o there_o remain_v by_o his_o aestimate_n but_o about_o a_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o first_o quantity_n and_o though_o for_o certain_a reason_n he_o keep_v by_o he_o the_o liquor_n last_o distil_v yet_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o nigh_o total_o bring_v into_o earth_n since_o out_o of_o a_o ounce_n of_o distil_a rain-water_n he_o have_v already_o obtain_v near_o 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o often_o mention_a earth_n these_o several_a relation_n will_v i_o suppose_v persuade_v you_o pyrophilus_n that_o this_o experiment_n be_v hopeful_a enough_o to_o be_v well_o worth_a your_o pursue_n if_o not_o that_o perhaps_o none_o but_o such_o a_o scrupulous_a person_n as_o i_o will_v think_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o other_o then_o superfluous_a and_o if_o you_o do_v acquiesce_v in_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v you_o will_v i_o presume_v think_v it_o no_o mean_a confirmation_n of_o the_o corpuscularian_a principle_n and_o hypothesis_n for_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v so_o much_o in_o request_n among_o the_o generality_n of_o modern_a physician_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o element_n themselves_o be_v transmute_v into_o one_o another_o and_o those_o simple_a and_o primitive_a body_n which_o nature_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o stable_n and_o permanent_a ingredient_n of_o the_o body_n she_o compound_v here_o below_o may_v be_v artificial_o destroy_v and_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o a_o seminal_a and_o plastic_a power_n generate_v or_o produce_v if_o i_o say_v this_o may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o by_o such_o slight_a mean_n why_o may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o the_o change_n and_o metamorphosis_n that_o happen_v in_o other_o body_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o modern_n to_o be_v far_o more_o liable_a to_o alteration_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o minute_n or_o insensible_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o change_n of_o texture_n that_o may_v be_v consequent_a thereunto_o some_o bold_a atomist_n will_v here_o be_v determine_v by_o what_o particular_a way_n this_o strange_a transmutation_n of_o water_n into_o earth_n may_v be_v perform_v and_o will_v perchance_o particular_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o continual_o but_o slow_o agitate_a part_n of_o the_o water_n by_o their_o innumerable_a occursion_n may_v by_o degree_n rub_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grind_v themselves_o into_o such_o surface_n as_o either_o to_o stick_v very_o close_o to_o one_o another_o by_o immediate_a contact_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o observe_v polish_a piece_n of_o glass_n to_o do_v or_o implicate_v and_o entangle_v themselves_o together_o so_o as_o to_o make_v as_o it_o be_v little_a knot_n which_o knot_n he_o will_v add_v or_o the_o new_o mention_v cluster_n of_o coherent_a particle_n be_v then_o grow_v too_o great_a and_o heavy_a to_o be_v support_v by_o the_o water_n must_v subside_o to_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o gravity_n of_o these_o moleculae_fw-la and_o the_o strict_a union_n of_o the_o les●er_a particle_n that_o compose_v they_o obtain_v a_o indisposition_n to_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o to_o be_v elevate_v or_o dissipate_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o their_o insipidness_n may_v be_v account_v for_o by_o its_o be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o liquor_n whence_o they_o be_v make_v and_o their_o transparency_n by_o that_o of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v make_v of_o and_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o little_a surface_n that_o belong_v to_o so_o fine_a a_o powder_n but_o though_o in_o favour_n of_o such_o conjecture_n i_o can_v somewhat_o illustrate_v they_o partly_o by_o apply_v to_o this_o occasion_n what_o i_o elsewhere_o observe_v of_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o fluid_a body_n of_o quicksilver_n by_o a_o bare_a circulation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o repeat_v distillation_n with_o a_o proportionable_a heat_n into_o a_o real_a powder_n which_o also_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o fluid_a body_n whence_o by_o change_n of_o texture_n it_o be_v make_v and_o partly_o by_o subjoin_v among_o other_o thing_n how_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o two_o distil_a liquor_n digest_v together_o i_o have_v obtain_v good_a store_n of_o a_o insipid_a substance_n that_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o that_o will_v long_o enough_o endure_v no_o inconsiderable_a degree_n of_o fire_n though_o i_o say_v by_o these_o and_o other_o such_o particular_n i_o can_v make_v our_o atomist_n conjecture_n less_o improbable_a yet_o the_o full_a disquisition_n of_o so_o difficult_a a_o subject_n be_v too_o long_o and_o intricate_a to_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o place_n mean_v and_o therefore_o without_o here_o examine_v our_o atomist_n explication_n of_o this_o metamorphosis_n we_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v for_o a_o while_n to_o suppose_v the_o transmutation_n itself_o to_o be_v real_a and_o thereupon_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o it_o do_v not_o much_o disfavour_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a doctrine_n of_o the_o chemist_n and_o a_o fundamental_a one_o of_o helmont_n for_o if_o the_o pure_a water_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o earth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o improbable_a that_o the_o other_o ingredient_n of_o mix_a body_n which_o the_o chemist_n call_v their_o hypostatical_a principle_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v transmute_v into_o one_o another_o which_o will_v overthrow_v one_o of_o the_o main_a foundation_n of_o their_o whole_a philosophy_n and_o beside_o if_o out_o of_o the_o simple_a water_n itself_o a_o moderate_a fire_n can_v produce_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v not_o formal_o preaexistent_a in_o it_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o all_o the_o analysis_n which_o the_o fire_n make_v of_o mix_v body_n the_o substance_n thereby_o exhibit_v be_v obtain_v by_o separation_n only_o without_o any_o transmutation_n as_o for_o helmont_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o he_o make_v water_n to_o be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o body_n here_o below_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v either_o water_n itself_o or_o but_o water_n disguise_v by_o those_o form_n which_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n have_v give_v it_o i_o will_v not_o here_o examine_v whether_o this_o opinion_n if_o he_o have_v restrain_v it_o to_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n may_v not_o with_o some_o restriction_n and_o explanation_n be_v keep_v from_o appear_v absurd_a since_o my_o eleutherius_fw-la have_v though_o without_o absolute_o adopt_v it_o elsewhere_o plead_v for_o its_o not_o be_v so_o extravagant_a as_o it_o have_v be_v think_v but_o whereas_o helmont_n grand_a argument_n from_o experience_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o that_o the_o alkahe_a do_v as_o he_o affirm_v by_o be_v digest_v with_o and_o distil_v from_o other_o tangible_a body_n reduce_v they_o all_o at_o last_o into_o a_o liquor_n no_o way_n differ_v from_o rain_n water_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o experiment_n of_o our_o powder_n will_v warrant_v i_o to_o question_v their_o ratiocination_n for_o if_o all_o mix_v body_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v material_o from_o water_n because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o a_o menstruum_fw-la after_o have_v pass_v through_o divers_a praevious_a change_n reduce_v at_o length_n into_o insipid_a water_n by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o with_o great_a cogency_n i_o may_v conclude_v that_o all_o those_o body_n be_v material_o but_o disguise_v earth_n since_o without_o intervention_n of_o a_o seminal_a principle_n for_o helmont_n will_v
in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v true_a earth_n or_o no_o yet_o the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o production_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v this_o 9_o experiment_n a_o place_n among_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o decad_n with_o which_o it_o be_v associate_v for_o since_o out_o of_o a_o substance_n that_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v elementary_a and_o homogeneous_a and_o which_o manifest_o be_v fluid_a transparent_a much_o light_a in_o specie_fw-la then_o earth_n moist_a and_o fugitive_n there_o be_v artificial_o generate_v or_o obtain_v a_o substance_n consistent_a white_a and_o consequent_o opacous_a comparative_o ponderous_a dry_a and_o not_o at_o all_o fugitive_n the_o alteration_n be_v so_o great_a and_o effect_v in_o so_o simple_a a_o way_n that_o it_o can_v but_o afford_v we_o a_o considerable_a instance_n of_o what_o the_o vary_a texture_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n may_v perform_v in_o a_o matter_n confess_o similar_v and_o if_o frequent_o distil_v rain_n water_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v homogeneous_a our_o experiment_n will_v at_o least_o show_v as_o better_o than_o perhaps_o any_o have_v yet_o do_v how_o little_a we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v what_o the_o chemist_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o when_o they_o pretend_v manifest_o to_o exhibit_v to_o we_o homogeneous_a principle_n and_o elementary_a body_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o be_v certain_a when_o a_o body_n be_v absolute_o iiresoluble_a into_o specifical_o differ_v substance_n and_o consequent_o what_o be_v the_o determinate_a number_n of_o the_o perfect_o simple_a ingredient_n of_o body_n suppose_v that_o such_o there_o be_v though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o my_o only_a aim_n be_v not_o to_o relate_v what_o have_v be_v do_v but_o to_o procure_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o obtain_v substance_n be_v by_o the_o rain_n water_n dissolve_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n this_o will_n both_o prove_v a_o noble_a and_o surprise_v instance_n of_o what_o may_v be_v one_o by_o insipid_a menstruum_n even_o upon_o body_n that_o be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o compact_a and_o most_o indissoluble_a that_o we_o know_v of_o and_o may_v afford_v we_o many_o other_o considerable_a hint_n that_o have_v be_v partly_o intimate_v already_o and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o powder_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a elementary_a earth_n or_o not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v real_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o water_n itself_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o magnale_fw-la in_o nature_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o will_v be_v present_o foresee_v and_o may_v make_v the_o alchemist_n hope_n of_o turn_v other_o metal_n into_o gold_n appear_v less_o wild_a since_o that_o by_o experimental_o evince_v that_o two_o such_o difficult_a quality_n to_o be_v introduce_v into_o a_o body_n be_v considerable_a degree_n of_o fixity_n &_o weight_n who_o requisitenesse_n to_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n be_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n that_o have_v keep_v i_o from_o easy_o expect_v to_o find_v the_o attempt_n of_o alchemist_n successful_a may_v without_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o homogeneous_a matter_n be_v generate_v in_o it_o by_o vary_v the_o texture_n of_o its_o part_n i_o will_v not_o now_o adventure_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o i_o have_v be_v attempt_v about_o the_o transmute_v without_o additament_n of_o pure_a alkalizate_a salt_n into_o earth_n because_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o the_o trial_n will_v answer_v my_o hope_n for_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o call_v they_o my_o expectation_n but_o upon_o this_o subject_n of_o transmutation_n i_o can_v if_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o another_o treatise_n tell_v you_o something_o about_o the_o change_n that_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o high_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o will_v perchance_o make_v you_o think_v of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n less_o infeasible_a for_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n that_o that_o spirituous_a liquor_n be_v kindle_v and_o that_o if_o you_o please_v by_o other_o spirit_n of_o wine_n actual_o fire_v will_v for_o aught_o appear_v burn_v all_o away_o that_o be_v be_v total_o turn_v into_o flame_n if_o i_o dare_v rely_v in_o so_o important_a a_o case_n on_o a_o couple_n of_o trial_n whilst_o i_o hope_v for_o a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v far_a one_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o by_o a_o way_n unthought_a on_o that_o i_o know_v of_o by_o any_o body_n i_o have_v without_o any_o addition_n obtain_v from_o such_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o be_v kindle_v in_o a_o spoon_n will_v flame_v all_o away_o without_o leave_v the_o least_o drop_n behind_o it_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o downright_a incombustible_a phlegm_n and_o by_o another_o way_n mention_v indeed_o by_o helmont_n but_o not_o teach_v to_o almost_o any_o of_o his_o reader_n some_o ingenious_a person_n that_o you_o know_v and_o esteem_v work_v by_o my_o direction_n but_o without_o know_v what_o each_o other_o be_v do_v do_v both_o of_o they_o reduce_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o high_a rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o will_v before_o have_v burn_v all_o away_o into_o a_o liquor_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n phlegm_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v as_o well_o by_o my_o own_o taste_n as_o by_o the_o trial_n i_o order_v to_o be_v make_v be_v force_v myself_o to_o be_v most_o common_o absent_a from_o which_o change_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o at_o first_o liquid_a splrit_n into_o phlegm_n it_o seem_v deducible_a that_o the_o same_o portion_n of_o matter_n which_o by_o be_v kindle_v may_v be_v turn_v all_o into_o fire_n may_v be_v by_o another_o way_n of_o handle_v turn_v into_o phlegm_n or_o water_n and_o this_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o without_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o any_o visible_a body_n but_o one_o so_o extreme_o dry_a as_o due_o prepare_v salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o that_o itself_o be_v not_o so_o indispensable_o necessary_a to_o the_o obtain_n of_o phlegm_n out_o of_o total_o inflammable_a spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o that_o as_o i_o be_v say_v i_o do_v by_o another_o way_n obtain_v that_o dull_a liquor_n without_o employ_v the_o salt_n or_o any_o other_o visible_a body_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o make_v a_o scruple_n to_o entertain_v you_o any_o long_o with_o extravagance_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o be_v sure_a you_o will_v contain_v your_o smile_n i_o will_v add_v for_o conclusion_n that_o if_o i_o have_v have_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o furnish_v myself_o with_o any_o quantity_n of_o that_o water_n i_o have_v it_o in_o my_o thought_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o will_v have_v afford_v i_o such_o a_o terrestrial_a substance_n as_o rain_v water_n have_v do_v and_o thereby_o have_v undergo_v a_o new_a and_o further_a metamorphosis_n the_o x._o experiment_n there_o be_v one_o experiment_n more_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a phaenomena_n of_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o discourse_n where_o i_o particular_o mention_v they_o and_o yet_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o little_a treatise_n with_o the_o recitation_n of_o the_o experiment_n itself_o not_o only_o because_o divers_a of_o the_o phaenomena_n do_v eminent_o belong_v to_o our_o present_a subject_n but_o because_o i_o have_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o experiment_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o design_n i_o have_v of_o show_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n what_o great_a and_o sudden_a production_n and_o destruction_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o ingredient_n even_o among_o liquor_n themselves_o and_o such_o too_o as_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o simple_a and_o homogeneous_a and_o incapable_a of_o putrefaction_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o notable_a alteration_n of_o quality_n even_o seem_o slight_a and_o easy_a mixture_n can_v perform_v among_o body_n both_o of_o they_o fluid_a as_o well_o as_o among_o those_o that_o be_v either_o both_o of_o they_o stable_n or_o one_o of_o they_o stable_n and_o the_o other_o consistent_a take_v then_o of_o good_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o will_v burn_v all_o away_o equal_a part_n not_o in_o quantity_n but_o in_o weight_n put_v they_o together_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o have_v place_v the_o mixture_n in_o a_o bolt-head_n or_o glass_n egg_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o careful_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o cork_n and_o hard_a wax_n set_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o moderate_a heat_n to_o digest_v for_o a_o competent_a while_n two_o or_o three_o week_n may_v do_v well_o then_o pour_v out_o the_o mixture_n into_o a_o tall_a glass_n cucurbite_n to_o which_o lute_n on_o a_o head_n and_o a_o receiver_n with_o extraordinary_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o avolation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o will_v be_v very_o subtle_a
can_v not_o find_v that_o this_o black_a substance_n will_v easy_o if_o at_o all_o be_v bring_v i_o say_v not_o to_o flame_v but_o to_o burn_v nor_o that_o it_o have_v any_o discernible_a taste_n though_o both_o the_o liquor_n from_o who_o mixture_n it_o be_v obtain_v have_v exceee_o strong_a and_o pungent_a taste_n 7._o and_o whereas_o both_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v each_o of_o they_o more_o ready_o than_o most_o liquor_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v mingle_v with_o common_a water_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o therein_o i_o observe_v that_o this_o pitchy_a mass_n if_o the_o distillation_n have_v be_v continue_v till_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a will_v not_o that_o i_o can_v perceive_v dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n for_o very_a many_o hour_n and_o if_o i_o much_o misremember_v not_o for_o some_o day_n 8._o and_o last_o whereas_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v both_o of_o they_o distil_a liquor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o exceed_v volatile_a and_o fugitive_n yet_o the_o black_a mass_n produce_v by_o they_o be_v so_o far_o fix_v that_o i_o can_v not_o make_v it_o rise_v by_o a_o considerable_o strong_a and_o last_a fire_n that_o will_v have_v raise_v a_o much_o more_o sluggish_a body_n than_o the_o heavy_a of_o those_o that_o concur_v to_o produce_v it_o the_o remain_a particular_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o experiment_n belong_v to_o another_o treatise_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o in_o this_o nor_o shall_v i_o at_o present_a add_v any_o new_a phaenomena_n to_o those_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v those_o fresh_o mention_v experiment_n and_o those_o that_o precede_v it_o be_v even_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o four_o observation_n i_o have_v deliver_v before_o they_o sufficient_a to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o for_o in_o the_o experiment_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o it_o can_v well_o be_v pretend_v or_o at_o least_o not_o well_o prove_v that_o any_o substantial_a form_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n i_o have_v recite_v for_o in_o most_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v case_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o body_n we_o employ_v the_o seminal_a virtue_n if_o they_o have_v any_o before_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n they_o be_v such_o as_o those_o i_o argue_v with_o will_v account_v to_o be_v factitious_a body_n artificial_o produce_v by_o chemical_a operation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o more_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o production_n of_o these_o effect_n there_o intervene_v a_o local_a motion_n and_o change_v of_o texture_n by_o these_o operation_n then_o it_o be_v inevident_a and_o precarious_a that_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o school_n fancy_v substantial_a form_n to_o be_v since_o it_o be_v in_o these_o new_a experiment_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o new_a particle_n of_o matter_n or_o the_o recess_n or_o expulsion_n of_o some_o preaexistent_a one_o or_o which_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a way_n by_o the_o transposition_n of_o minute_n part_n yet_o without_o quite_o exclude_v the_o other_o two_o that_o no_o more_o skilful_a a_o chemist_n than_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v by_o art_n a_o not_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o such_o change_n of_o quality_n that_o more_o notable_a one_o be_v not_o ordinary_o present_v we_o by_o nature_n where_o she_o be_v presume_v to_o work_v by_o the_o help_n of_o substantial_a form_n i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v probable_a that_o the_o same_o catholic_n and_o fertile_a principle_n motion_n bulk_n shape_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o matter_n may_v under_o the_o guidance_n of_o nature_n who_o law_n the_o modern_a peripatetic_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o alwise_a god_n suffice_v likewise_o to_o produce_v those_o other_o quality_n of_o natural_a body_n of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o give_v particular_a instance_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la praef._n p._n 11._o l._n ult_n read_v aim_n praef_n p._n 13._o l._n 13._o r._n perhaps_o p._n 68_o l._n 13._o r._n destroy_v p._n 130_o l._n 14._o r._n pear_n p._n 146._o l._n 20._o r._n principle_n p._n 247._o l._n 25._o r._n fleurs_fw-fr p._n 231._o l._n 15._o r._n it_o p._n 325._o l._n 6._o a_o comma_n at_o inflammable_a p._n 337._o l._n 7._o r._n of_o p._n 411._o l._n 7._o r._n former_a former_a nego_fw-la tibi_fw-la ullam_fw-la esse_fw-la formam_fw-la robis_fw-la notam_fw-la ple●è_fw-la &_o planè_fw-la nostrámque_fw-la scientiam_fw-la esse_fw-la umbram_fw-la in_o sole_a scal●ger_n ●f_a who_o confession_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n more_o be_v cite_v hereafter_o hereafter_o cardan_n contradict_v 9_o lib._n 2._o tract_n 5._o a_o put_fw-mi schenckium_fw-la schenckium_fw-la this_o memorable_a accident_n happen_v to_o a_o senator_n of_o b●rne_n who_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o experience_a fabricius_n hildanus_n that_o give_v a_o long_a account_n of_o it_o to_o the_o learned_a horstius_n among_o who_o observation_n it_o be_v extant_a lib._n 2._o observe_v 35._o who_o ascribe_v the_o indolence_n of_o the_o part_n whilst_o uncompress_v to_o some_o slimy_a juice_n familiar_a enough_o to_o those_o tendinous_a part_n wherein_o the_o glassy_a fragment_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bed_v bed_v in_o those_o note_n about_o occult_a qualitle_n where_o the_o deleterious_a faculty_n attribute_v to_o diamond_n be_v consider_v consider_v since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o the_o author_n find_v that_o some_o of_o the_o eminent_a of_o the_o modern_a schoolman_n themselves_o have_v be_v as_o well_o as_o he_o unsatisfied_a with_o the_o aristotelian_a definition_n of_o quality_n concern_v which_o not_o to_o mention_v revius_n a_o learned_a protestant_n annotator_n upon_o sua●ez_n ariaga_n say_v disp_n 5._o sect_n 2._o sub_n 1._o per_fw-la haec_fw-la n●hil_fw-la explicatur_fw-la nam_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quaerimus_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la esse_fw-la qual_a dices_fw-la habere_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la bone_fw-la circulus_fw-la qualitas_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la qualis_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la qualem_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la and_o even_o the_o famous_a jesuit_n suarez_n though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o leave_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o quality_n as_o obscure_v to_o we_o as_o before_o quae_fw-la d●finitio_fw-la say_v he_o licèt_fw-la ●a_n ration●_n essent●alis_fw-la videatur_fw-la quod_fw-la detur_fw-la per_fw-la habitudinem_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la formalem_fw-la quem_fw-la omnis_fw-la fo●ma_fw-la ess●●tialiter_fw-la respicit_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la spectat_fw-la aquè_fw-fr obscura_fw-la nobis_fw-la manet_fw-la propria_fw-la ratio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la suarez_n disputat_fw-la metaphysic_n 42._o but_o hurtadus_n ●n_o his_o metaphysical_a disputation_n speak_v mo●e_n bold_o tell_v we_o roundly_o that_o it_o be_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la definitio_fw-la quam_fw-la inanis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nugatio_fw-la which_o make_v i_o the_o mo●e_n wonder_n that_o a_o famous_a cartesian_a who_o i_o forbear_v to_o name_n shall_v content_v himself_o to_o give_v we_o such_o a_o insignificant_a or_o ●t_z least_o superficial_a definition_n of_o quality_n quality_n an_v metaph._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 8._o 8._o aromat_n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la solutiva_fw-la ligon_n history_n of_o barbados_n pag._n 67.68_o 67.68_o see_v nicholaus_fw-la monardes_n under_o the_o title_n fabae_fw-la purgatrice_n purgatrice_n vincent_n le_fw-fr blanck_n survey_n of_o the_o world_n part._n 2._o p._n 260._o 260._o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o form●_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v before_o this_o forego_n section_n the_o historical_a part._n formarum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la est_fw-la rudis_fw-la con●usa_fw-la nec_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neque_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la formae_fw-la substantialis_fw-la speciem_fw-la recipi_fw-la in_o intellectum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la usquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la j.c._n scalig._n formae_fw-la substantiales_fw-la sunt_fw-la incognitae_fw-la nobis_fw-la quia_fw-la insensile_n ideo_fw-la per_fw-la qualitates_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la principia_fw-la immediatae_fw-la transmutationis_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la aquinas_n ad_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la &_o corrupt_a in_o hac_fw-la humanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la caligine_fw-la aequè_fw-la forma_fw-la ignis_fw-la ac_fw-la magnetis_fw-la nobis_fw-la igno●a_fw-la est_fw-la sennertus_fw-la sennertus_fw-la nego_fw-la tibi_fw-la vil●m_fw-la esse_fw-la formam_fw-la nobis_fw-la notam_fw-la plenè_fw-la &_o planè_fw-la nostramque_fw-la scientiam_fw-la esse_fw-la umbram_fw-la in_o sole_fw-la scalig._n scalig._n nomina_fw-la tu_fw-la lapidis_fw-la q●i_fw-la quo●idie_fw-la tuis_fw-la oculis_fw-la observatur_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o phyllida_n solus_fw-la habeto_fw-la seal_n contra_fw-la card._n card._n aristotle_n speak_v of_o anaxagoras_n in_o the_o first_o ch._n of_o the_o last_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n have_v this_o passage_n dicit_fw-la anaxagoras_n cum_fw-la omne_fw-la simul_fw-la essent_fw-la atque_fw-la qu●escere●t_fw-la tempore_fw-la infinito_fw-la mentem_fw-la movisse_fw-la a●_n segregasse_n segregasse_n epicurus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pythocles_n pythocles_n the_o sceptical_a chemist_n chemist_n see_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr gen._n &_o cor._n t._n 80._o idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la say_v he_o there_o qua●quam_fw-la continuum_fw-la alias_o liquidum_fw-la alias_o concretum_fw-la videmus_fw-la non_fw-la divisione_n aut_fw-la compositione_n hoc_fw-la passum_fw-la aut_fw-la conversione_n aut_fw-la attactu_fw-la sicuti_fw-la democritus_n asserit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la transpositione_n neque_fw-la naturae_fw-la demutatione_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la liquido_fw-la concretum_fw-la evadere_fw-la solet_fw-la solet_fw-la georg_n agricola_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi metal_n lib._n 12._o p._n 462._o 462._o g._n agricola_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la lib._n 12._o 12._o in_o the_o essay_n about_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v spontaneous_o generate_v generate_v parchas_n pilgr_n part_n the_o first_o p._n 152._o 152._o the_o passage_n which_o be_v long_o i_o do_v not_o here_o transcribe_v have_v have_v occasion_n to_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v extant_a lib._n 5._o c●p._n 21._o and_o at_o the_o close_a of_o his_o narrative_n he_o subjoin_v non_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quisquam_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la dubitet_fw-la cum_fw-la infinitos_fw-la ●estes_fw-la habeat_fw-la brasilta_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n flo●a_fw-la sinensis_fw-la o●_n traite_n des_fw-fr flerus_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o title_n lozmeoques_fw-la lozmeoques_fw-la contain_v some_o advice_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o write_n of_o a_o experimental_a natural_a history_n history_n these_o two_o leave_n be_v to_o be_v place_v immediate_o before_o the_o 271_o page_n page_n the_o preface_n here_o mention_v be_v that_o premiss_v to_o the_o tract_n entitle_v s●me_v specimen_n of_o a_o attempt_n to_o make_v ●●mical_a experiment_n useful_a to_o illustrate_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o corposcula●_n philosophy_n philosophy_n see_v the_o sceptical_a chemist_n chemist_n though_o this_o vii_o experiment_n be_v considerable_a and_o very_a pertinent_a the_o author_n think_v fit_a to_o mention_v it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v here_o deliver_v when_o he_o write_v but_o to_o a_o private_a friend_n yet_o after_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o publish_v these_o paper_n it_o be_v the_o now_o rage_a plague_n which_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o accommodation_n requisite_a to_o his_o purpose_n that_o frustrate_v the_o design_n he_o have_v of_o first_o repeat_v that_o part_n of_o the_o experiment_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o gold_n for_o as_o for_o that_o part_n which_o teach_v the_o volatilization_n of_o it_o he_o have_v try_v that_o often_o enough_o before_o before_o what_o be_v here_o deliver_v may_v be_v for_o the_o main_a verify_v by_o what_o the_o reader_n will_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o follow_v xth._n experiment_n though_o that_o be_v not_o it_o which_o the_o author_n mean_v mean_v of_o the_o possible_a way_n of_o turn_v liquor_n into_o consistent_a body_n by_o bend_v break_v twist_a and_o by_o otherwise_o change_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o liquor_n see_v more_o particular_o the_o history_n of_o fluidity_n and_o firmness_n publishd_a by_o the_o author_n