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water_n cold_a hot_a put_v 3,336 5 5.0689 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29000 New experiments, and observations, made upon the icy noctiluca imparted in a letter to a friend living in the country : to which is annexed A chymical paradox / by Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1682 (1682) Wing B3995; ESTC R13447 46,156 165

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whitish_a fume_n such_o as_o we_o have_v former_o often_o observe_v in_o the_o aerial_a noctiluca_n to_o be_v the_o usual_a cause_n or_o concomitant_n of_o light_n as_o if_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o shine_a substance_n prey_v on_o or_o reside_v in_o only_a the_o fine_a and_o more_o delicate_a particle_n of_o the_o whitish_a exhalation_n experiment_n iii_o instead_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o clove_n we_o substitue_v some_o chemical_a oil_n of_o mace_n into_o which_o we_o put_v a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o the_o glacial_n phosphorus_n but_o though_o we_o warm_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o phial_n at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o we_o judge_v necessary_a yet_o upon_o the_o unstop_n of_o it_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o light_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v make_v much_o more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o sometime_o with_o favourable_a circumstance_n which_o event_n be_v the_o less_o expect_v because_o the_o oil_n make_v use_v of_o be_v present_v i_o as_o very_o pure_a by_o 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sometime_o too_o of_o a_o colour_n to_o which_o i_o can_v easy_o assign_v a_o know_a name_n 3._o our_o icy_a noctiluca_n or_o phosphorus_n be_v manifest_o heavy_a in_o specie_fw-la then_o common_a water_n in_o which_o be_v put_v it_o ready_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o quiet_o lie_v there_o 4_o the_o ice_n like_o body_n though_o consistent_a be_v not_o hard_a be_v far_o less_o so_o than_o common_a ice_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soft_a but_o that_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o pressure_n of_o one_o finger_n than_o receive_v shape_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o by_o he_o that_o go_v somewhat_o wary_o to_o work_v it_o may_v be_v spread_v upon_o a_o solid_a body_n almost_o like_o the_o unmelted_a tallow_n of_o a_o candle_n 5._o the_o consistent_a phosphorus_n be_v fusible_a enough_o for_o though_o in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o melt_v without_o some_o difficulty_n and_o waste_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n 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aerial_a noctiluca_n and_o this_o light_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o if_o not_o also_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n itself_o 7._o when_o our_o icy_a phosphorus_n be_v take_v out_o of_o its_o receptacle_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o immediate_a contact_n of_o the_o free_a air_n it_o usual_o emit_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o smoke_n discernible_a by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o body_n it_o ascend_v from_o and_o this_o plentiful_a emission_n of_o effluvium_n usual_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o phosphorus_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o air._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o observe_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v plunge_v in_o water_n so_o as_o to_o be_v quite_o cover_v with_o that_o liquor_n it_o cease_v not_o only_o to_o smoke_n as_o before_o but_o to_o shine_v as_o if_o a_o thorough_o kindle_v coal_n be_v sudden_o quench_v in_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o our_o noctiluca_n will_v effluviate_v so_o fast_o that_o it_o will_v be_v quick_o waste_v whereas_o the_o water_n fence_v it_o from_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o air_n keep_v it_o from_o spend_v itself_o as_o former_o and_o yet_o do_v real_o make_v but_o a_o seem_a and_o temporary_a extinction_n of_o this_o anomalous_a fire_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v again_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n though_o it_o have_v lie_v there_o perhaps_o a_o great_a while_n it_o fall_v to_o shine_v again_o even_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o drop_v wet_a 9_o and_o i_o have_v sometime_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o observe_v that_o when_o i_o have_v so_o large_a a_o piece_n of_o noctiluca_n that_o i_o can_v convenient_o hold_v one_o half_a of_o it_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o half_a above_o it_o whilst_o the_o emersed_a part_n afford_v no_o light_n the_o extant_a part_n shine_v vivid_o have_v thus_o mention_v most_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o noctiluca_n itself_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n my_o trial_n on_o it_o or_o with_o it_o afford_v i_o without_o confine_v myself_o to_o any_o solicitous_a order_n since_o my_o circumstance_n permit_v i_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o in_o make_v those_o trial_n but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o other_o particular_n it_o will_v not_o i_o think_v be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o few_o that_o have_v more_o affinity_n than_o other_o with_o the_o last_o mention_v quality_n of_o our_o phosphorus_n seem_v proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o it_o observation_n about_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o noctiluca_n be_v keep_v sect_n iv_o because_o i_o guess_v that_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o noctiluca_n have_v be_v long_o keep_v cover_v to_o fence_v it_o from_o the_o air_n though_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o dissolve_v the_o mass_n yet_o may_v be_v impregnate_v at_o least_o with_o the_o more_o saline_n and_o on_o that_o account_n resoluble_a part_n of_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o few_o trial_n upon_o this_o liquor_n experiment_n i._n and_o first_o i_o find_v that_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o penetrant_fw-la taste_n that_o seem_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o that_o of_o sea-salt_n but_o be_v more_o pierce_a as_o if_o brine_n be_v mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o relish_v also_o somewhat_o of_o vitriol_n experiment_n ii_o be_v put_v into_o a_o small_a concave_a vessel_n of_o refine_v silver_n upon_o light_a coal_n and_o ash_n it_o evaporate_v but_o very_o slow_o and_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o shoot_v into_o crystal_n nor_o yet_o to_o afford_v a_o dry_a salt_n but_o coagulate_v into_o a_o substance_n sometime_o like_o a_o jelly_n and_o sometime_o as_o to_o consistence_n like_o white_n of_o egg_n which_o substance_n be_v easy_o melt_v by_o heat_n experment_fw-ge iii_o when_o this_o substance_n be_v keep_v a_o while_n on_o a_o hot_a fire_n it_o only_o boil_v at_o first_o but_o soon_o after_o begin_v as_o i_o guess_v it_o will_v to_o make_v a_o crackle_v noise_n wherein_o this_o be_v remarkable_a and_o pretty_a that_o the_o explosion_n be_v accompany_v with_o flash_n of_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o if_o they_o be_v small_a be_v general_o very_a blue_n like_o the_o flame_n of_o sulphur_n but_o more_o vivid_n and_o sometime_o also_o more_o blue_n but_o the_o great_a crack_n who_o noise_n be_v considerable_a be_v wont_a to_o appear_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o very_o luminous_a and_o these_o phaenomena_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v whilst_o the_o matter_n be_v boiling_n over_o the_o fire_n but_o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o the_o vessel_n be_v take_v off_o and_o hold_v in_o the_o air._n experiment_n iu._n if_o before_o the_o coagulate_v matter_n be_v too_o far_o waste_v by_o the_o heat_n it_o be_v suffer_v to_o cool_v a_o little_a it_o appear_v to_o have_v acquire_v a_o consistence_n like_o melt_a rosin_n or_o rather_o still_o birdlime_n for_o it_o will_v draw_v out_o into_o thread_n of_o perhaps_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o length_n and_o have_v hold_v one_o of_o these_o thread_n to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n it_o do_v not_o take_v fire_n but_o melt_v into_o little_a globul_n as_o capillary_a thread_n of_o glass_n be_v in_o like_a circumstance_n wont_a to_o do_v and_o have_v make_v some_o of_o they_o stick_v to_o the_o wieck_n of_o a_o candle_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flame_n they_o colour_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o flame_n quite_o round_o with_o a_o very_a fine_a blue_n which_o last_v much_o long_o than_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v experiment_n v._n this_o glutinous_a substance_n have_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n acquire_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o strong_a smell_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o garlic_n and_o be_v leave_v all_o night_n in_o the_o air_n attract_v to_o it_o to_o use_v the_o vulgar_a phrase_n the_o moisture_n of_o it_o exceed_v fast_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o good_a part_n into_o a_o liquor_n almost_o as_o strong_a as_o spirit_n of_o salt_n experiment_n vi._n put_v this_o substance_n again_o over_o the_o fire_n as_o before_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o one_o will_v have_v look_v for_o for_o though_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o continue_v boil_a for_o a_o great_a while_n and_o afford_v a_o multitude_n of_o shine_a explosion_n whereof_o some_o make_v a_o considerable_a noise_n and_o give_v notable_a flash_n of_o light_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o condense_v and_o agitate_a fume_n suppress_v by_o the_o somewhat_o harden_a surface_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o kindle_v in_o their_o eruption_n into_o the_o air_n into_o which_o some_o part_n of_o these_o fume_n that_o be_v not_o kindle_v escape_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o smoke_n who_o smell_n
splendent_a icy_a matter_n into_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n at_o adventure_n wherefore_o have_v in_o a_o very_a good_a balance_n weigh_v out_o one_o grain_n of_o our_o noctiluca_n first_o wipe_v dry_a we_o put_v to_o it_o at_o several_a time_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o dissolve_v above_o two_o thousand_o grain_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o will_v burn_v all_o away_o and_o yet_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a this_o small_a quantity_n of_o noctilucal_n matter_n do_v so_o impregnate_n all_o the_o liquor_n put_v upon_o it_o that_o though_o nothing_o of_o luminous_a do_v appear_v in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la nor_o in_o any_o exhalation_n rise_v from_o it_o though_o the_o phial_n be_v unstop_v or_o the_o liquor_n pour_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o air_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o common_a water_n there_o will_v be_v produce_v a_o vivid_n apparition_n of_o light_n such_o as_o have_v be_v a_o little_a above_o describe_v it_o seem_v not_o very_o improbable_a that_o these_o sudden_a and_o vanish_v flash_n may_v at_o least_o in_o great_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o quick_a disingagement_n and_o extrusion_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n particle_n make_v by_o the_o water_n which_o dilute_v the_o vinous_a spirit_n disable_v they_o from_o retain_v with_o they_o the_o luciferous_a corpuscle_n as_o if_o into_o one_o ounce_n of_o high_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o put_v half_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n of_o camphire_n the_o liquor_n will_v dissolve_v it_o without_o be_v thereby_o manifest_o alter_v as_o to_o colour_n or_o transparency_n but_o if_o you_o drop_v this_o solution_n into_o common_a water_n the_o vinous_a spirit_n will_v immediate_o diffuse_v themselves_o into_o the_o liquor_n and_o let_v go_v the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o camphire_n which_o will_v float_v like_o a_o white_a powder_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n to_o this_o conjecture_n be_v agreeable_a what_o upon_o trial_n we_o observe_v with_o our_o 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ounce_n of_o alcohol_n as_o the_o chemist_n call_v the_o high_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o do_v at_o least_o two_o thousand_o time_n exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n i_o presume_v that_o this_o very_a parcel_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n wherein_o the_o shine_a matter_n be_v already_o diffuse_v and_o scatter_v into_o so_o many_o thousand_o corpuscle_n as_o suffice_v to_o impregnate_n all_o the_o liquor_n will_v yet_o communicate_v to_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n particle_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o shine_v when_o agitate_a wherefore_o when_o we_o have_v weigh_v out_o in_o a_o very_a trusty_a balance_n one_o dram_n of_o our_o impregnated_a spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o mix_v it_o with_o and_o shake_v it_o in_o as_o much_o fair_a water_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a but_o not_o all_o at_o once_o that_o be_v till_o we_o have_v to_o our_o dram_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v above_o fifty_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o water_n and_o that_o alcohol_n itself_o weigh_v at_o least_o two_o thousand_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n that_o impregnate_v it_o it_o follow_v though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o the_o single_a grain_n of_o icy_a noctiluca_n be_v able_a to_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o and_o impregnate_n full_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o grain_n of_o liquor_n so_o as_o when_o due_o order_v to_o make_v it_o luminous_a for_o have_v present_o after_o the_o last_o water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o glass_n stop_v the_o vessel_n close_o with_o a_o good_a cork_n and_o shake_v it_o a_o little_a in_o a_o dark_a place_n the_o whole_a phial_n appear_v to_o be_v full_a of_o light_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o more_o than_o ordinary_a intense_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o liquor_n make_v a_o glorious_a show_n and_o discover_v divers_a of_o the_o neighbour_a object_n and_o after_o we_o have_v do_v shake_v that_o phial_n not_o only_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n shine_v like_o those_o other_o liquid_a phosphoruss_n former_o mention_v but_o what_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o they_o the_o water_n itself_o have_v a_o luminousness_n though_o of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n of_o its_o whole_a mass_n which_o yet_o will_v not_o keep_v i_o from_o think_v of_o some_o expedient_a that_o may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o may_v suspect_v as_o i_o do_v that_o some_o of_o this_o light_n proceed_v from_o the_o exhalation_n that_o shine_v through_o that_o diaphanous_a water_n though_o this_o do_v not_o seem_v the_o only_a nor_o perhaps_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o its_o appear_v luminous_a since_o when_o the_o glass_n be_v shake_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o liquor_n appear_v to_o shine_v so_o that_o we_o can_v plain_o see_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o conical_a figure_n of_o its_o bottom_n after_o this_o i_o prosecute_v the_o experiment_n a_o good_a way_n further_o increase_a the_o proportion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o fresh_a impregnated_a spirit_n and_o i_o find_v what_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v strange_a that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o noctiluca_n be_v first_o dissolve_v in_o alcohol_n of_o wine_n and_o afterward_o brisk_o shake_v into_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n render_v luminous_a as_o much_o liquor_n as_o upon_o calculation_n amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n its_o weight_n and_o this_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o luminous_a corpuscle_n or_o exhalation_n shine_v in_o the_o empty_a space_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o glass_n because_o the_o phial_n be_v so_o near_o fill_v with_o liquor_n that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a room_n leave_v for_o vapour_n and_o because_o also_o the_o vapour_n that_o do_v play_v in_o that_o space_n shine_v but_o very_o faint_o and_o when_o the_o glass_n be_v at_o rest_n much_o less_o than_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o light_n will_v reach_v but_o a_o little_a way_n downward_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o so_o dim_a as_o to_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a whereas_o in_o our_o experiment_n not_o only_o the_o agitate_a liquor_n appear_v luminous_a throughout_o but_o the_o light_n be_v brisk_a enough_o insomuch_o that_o the_o conical_a figure_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v clear_o visible_a by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o but_o lest_o some_o shall_v think_v that_o if_o this_o experiment_n have_v be_v further_a and_o further_o prosecute_v the_o luminousness_n will_v have_v still_o extend_v to_o great_a and_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o when_o i_o increase_v the_o proportion_n of_o this_o liquor_n to_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n to_o be_v disperse_v through_o it_o by_o put_v in_o near_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n more_o than_o i_o guess_v will_v be_v convenient_a the_o luminous_a matter_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v or_o lose_v in_o so_o much_o liquor_n for_o though_o we_o give_v it_o much_o more_o agitation_n than_o have_v in_o the_o former_a experiment_n be_v needful_a to_o produce_v light_n yet_o no_o luminousness_n at_o all_o appear_v in_o the_o mixture_n wherefore_o
take_v some_o fresh_a spirit_n and_o shake_v it_o into_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o i_o think_v it_o may_v serve_v to_o impregnate_n i_o find_v by_o supputation_n that_o the_o luminous_a mass_n of_o liquor_n thereby_o produce_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o but_o a_o pretty_a deal_n more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n disperse_v through_o it_o which_o be_v a_o visible_a expansion_n very_o much_o great_a than_o i_o think_v have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o any_o corporeal_a substance_n dissolve_v in_o a_o visible_a liquor_n since_o it_o four_o time_n exceed_v that_o expansion_n of_o cochineal_n which_o i_o many_o year_n since_o impart_v to_o the_o ingenious_a and_o which_o several_a of_o they_o have_v in_o their_o write_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n one_o part_n of_o the_o cochineal_n order_v as_o i_o there_o mention_v have_v in_o that_o experiment_n produce_v a_o discernible_a colour_n in_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o part_n of_o water_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v add_v these_o three_o circumstance_n which_o may_v increase_v the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o experiment_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o here_o only_o deliver_v the_o manifest_a impregnation_n of_o the_o water_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a and_o tangible_a liquor_n by_o the_o disperse_a particle_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n but_o have_v make_v no_o estimate_n of_o the_o incomparable_o great_a expansion_n of_o the_o light_n that_o from_o the_o matter_n include_v in_o the_o phial_n illuminate_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n to_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o it_o though_o by_o reason_n the_o darken_a room_n be_v not_o great_a i_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o estimate_n how_o far_o the_o enlighten_v sphere_n of_o air_n may_v have_v extend_v 2._o the_o second_o be_v that_o this_o experiment_n be_v not_o favourable_o make_v but_o rather_o invidious_o since_o we_o purposely_o weigh_v out_o somewhat_o less_o of_o the_o lucid_a matter_n and_o now_o and_o then_o more_o of_o the_o water_n than_o the_o precise_a quantity_n that_o calculation_n suppose_v that_o i_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o experiment_n be_v make_v severe_o enough_o 3._o and_o last_o upon_o search_n i_o find_v that_o the_o grain_n of_o icy_a phosphorus_n that_o be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o make_v use_v of_o all_o this_o while_n be_v not_o though_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n total_o dissolve_v a_o small_a fragment_n amount_v to_o about_o a_o eight_o part_n if_o not_o more_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o phial_n upon_o which_o have_v pour_v some_o fresh_a alcohol_n of_o wine_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o while_n in_o a_o little_a heat_n to_o further_o the_o dissolution_n i_o find_v that_o liquor_n do_v as_o i_o think_v it_o will_v grow_v very_o luminous_a when_o drop_v into_o common_a water_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o if_o the_o whole_a grain_n of_o icy_a phosphorus_n have_v be_v dissolve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o will_v have_v impregnate_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o shine_v sect_n ix_o i_o come_v now_o to_o another_o way_n by_o which_o i_o think_v the_o great_a subtlety_n of_o part_n in_o our_o noctilucal_n matter_n may_v appear_v with_o good_a advantage_n and_o possible_o you_o will_v think_v by_o the_o success_n that_o i_o miss_v not_o of_o what_o i_o expect_v from_o the_o intend_a trial_n experiment_n i._n we_o careful_o weigh_v out_o a_o small_a lump_n of_o our_o shine_a matter_n amount_v to_o three_o grain_n and_o have_v purposely_o break_v it_o into_o divers_a lesser_a fragment_n perhaps_o six_o or_o seven_o at_o least_o we_o lay_v they_o upon_o a_o flat_a bottom_v glass_n that_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o top_n than_o the_o bottom_n and_o shallow_a too_o not_o be_v near_o a_o inch_n deep_a that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o full_o expose_v to_o the_o free_a air._n this_o glass_n we_o place_v in_o a_o south_n window_n lay_v it_o very_o shelve_v that_o the_o liquor_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o its_o resolution_n in_o the_o moist_a air_n may_v present_o run_v down_o and_o not_o hinder_v the_o free_a evaporation_n of_o the_o remain_a matter_n in_o which_o posture_n of_o the_o glass_n we_o have_v also_o another_o aim_n to_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v the_o vessel_n be_v thus_o place_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n all_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o noctiluca_n shine_v brisk_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v till_o most_o of_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o other_o substance_n and_o the_o big_a of_o they_o continue_v to_o shine_v till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o smallness_n that_o they_o will_v scarce_o have_v be_v see_v have_v not_o their_o own_o light_n make_v they_o visible_a but_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o experiment_n and_o which_o perhaps_o will_v somewhat_o surprise_v you_o be_v that_o so_o little_a quantity_n of_o noctilucal_n matter_n continue_v to_o emit_v visible_a fume_n for_o a_o good_a many_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hour_n and_o this_o with_o circumstance_n that_o make_v the_o thing_n more_o strange_a 1._o as_o first_o that_o this_o smoke_n be_v not_o only_o visible_a but_o manifest_a and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o i_o often_o observe_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o in_o the_o day_n 2._o second_o that_o the_o several_a parcel_n of_o matter_n do_v each_o emit_v there_o fume_n all_o at_o once_o as_o if_o it_o be_v from_o so_o many_o little_a chimney_n 3._o three_o that_o this_o smoke_n be_v so_o copious_a and_o withal_o so_o tenacious_a that_o it_o will_v easy_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o smoke_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n that_o emit_v it_o so_o that_o as_o i_o walk_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o room_n a_o careless_a look_n towards_o the_o glass_n will_v often_o discover_v it_o to_o i_o and_o sometime_o it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o i_o estimate_v to_o be_v near_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o matter_n that_o afford_v it_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o another_o purpose_n the_o follow_a circumstance_n namely_o 1._o first_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o smoke_n be_v swift_a enough_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v no_o channel_n or_o chimney_n to_o assist_v it_o it_o be_v not_o always_o nor_o for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_o upward_o but_o sometime_o horizontal_a sometime_o downward_o sometime_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o sometime_o towards_o the_o left_a as_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fume_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n fragment_n by_o which_o they_o be_v emit_v and_o as_o it_o be_v discharge_v i_o use_v this_o last_o expression_n because_o take_v pleasure_n to_o watch_v attentive_o the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o delightful_a experiment_n i_o think_v i_o many_o time_n observe_v a_o kind_n of_o palpitation_n or_o aestuation_n in_o the_o little_a shine_a fragment_n which_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o apparent_a great_a inequality_n i_o perceive_v in_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o smoke_n that_o be_v emit_v at_o several_a time_n all_o of_o they_o perhaps_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o but_o on_o this_o i_o forbear_v to_o discourse_v till_o i_o shall_v have_v make_v further_a observation_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o circumstance_n more_o in_o our_o experiment_n which_o be_v 2._o second_o that_o even_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o after_o the_o shine_a matter_n have_v be_v so_o long_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o emit_v a_o smell_n strong_a enough_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o odorous_a exhalation_n distinct_a from_o the_o visible_a fume_n sect_n x._o and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n that_o i_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o but_o point_v at_o before_o why_o i_o choose_v such_o a_o glass_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o shelve_v posture_n this_o i_o do_v that_o i_o may_v not_o lose_v but_o preserve_v the_o liquor_n which_o i_o know_v will_v fall_v from_o the_o saline_n part_n of_o the_o shine_a matter_n which_o liquor_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v in_o order_n to_o discover_v certain_a thing_n particular_o whether_o the_o limpid_a water_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cadaver_n or_o to_o employ_v chemical_a term_n the_o deliquated_a caput_n mortuum_n of_o the_o shine_a substance_n do_v not_o yet_o contain_v something_o as_o well_o luminous_a as_o saline_n experiment_n i._n to_o satisfy_v myself_o about_o this_o i_o cause_v this_o liquor_n to_o be_v put_v
it_o and_o a_o brisk_a wind_n do_v also_o blow_v upon_o it_o without_o extinguish_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o spoon_n the_o expire_a flame_n leave_v a_o round_a and_o broad_a caput_n mortuum_n consist_v of_o divers_a circle_n like_o those_o of_o a_o sardonix_n whereof_o the_o large_a be_v white_a another_o yellow_a and_o the_o three_o red_a all_o the_o three_o colour_n be_v pleasant_a and_o vivid_n enough_o some_o part_n of_o this_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o be_v free_o touch_v by_o the_o air_n appear_v combustible_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o spoon_n that_o the_o air_n may_v work_v upon_o it_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n soon_o resolve_v itself_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la into_o a_o liquor_n almost_o as_o sharp_a as_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o light_n black_a feculency_n of_o which_o because_o there_o be_v so_o very_o little_a of_o it_o we_o can_v make_v no_o examen_fw-la experiment_n iii_o be_v desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o nectilucal_n matter_n will_v by_o bare_a pressure_n or_o motion_n be_v bring_v to_o burn_v i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o depend_v upon_o such_o other_o experiment_n as_o be_v here_o relate_v wherein_o it_o appear_v able_a to_o set_v fire_n on_o divers_a body_n belong_v to_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n or_o be_v otherwise_o easy_o inflammable_a wherefore_o we_o put_v two_o grain_n of_o our_o dry_a nectilucal_n matter_n into_o a_o glass_n morter_n furnish_v with_o a_o glass_n pestle_n who_o coldness_n and_o thickness_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v put_v into_o any_o sensible_a heat_n by_o the_o operation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o and_o consequent_o from_o communicate_v any_o heat_n of_o its_o own_o to_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n this_o be_v pretty_a brisk_o rub_v in_o the_o mortar_n with_o the_o glass_n pestle_n but_o though_o it_o be_v thereby_o bring_v to_o shine_v much_o more_o vivid_o than_o before_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o take_v fire_n which_o i_o be_v apt_a to_o impute_v to_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o the_o glass_n which_o much_o oppose_v the_o incalescence_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n but_o after_o a_o while_n long_o it_o take_v fire_n and_o begin_v to_o burn_v away_o in_o a_o actual_a flame_n with_o much_o smoke_n but_o this_o do_v not_o last_v so_o long_o as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v which_o short_a duration_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v sensible_o cold_a and_o perhaps_o also_o from_o the_o narrowness_n and_o depth_n of_o it_o which_o somewhat_o hinder_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o air_n for_o some_o matter_n that_o be_v take_v out_o on_o the_o pestle_n seem_v to_o burn_v better_o than_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o mortar_n which_o be_v extinguish_v be_v once_o more_o kindle_v by_o trituration_n but_o soon_o expire_a again_o can_v not_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v rekindle_v but_o only_o be_v bring_v to_o shine_v brisk_o experiment_n about_o burn_v other_o body_n with_o the_o noctiluca_n sect_n xii_o i_o former_o intimate_v that_o our_o consistent_a noctiluca_n notwithstanding_o the_o appearance_n it_o have_v of_o ice_n and_o its_o actual_a coldness_n to_o the_o touch_n be_v much_o dispose_v to_o have_v its_o part_n easy_o put_v into_o motion_n and_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v sensible_o hot_a and_o i_o think_v it_o time_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o make_v this_o good_a by_o particular_a instance_n 1._o and_o first_o if_o our_o phosphorus_n be_v for_o any_o time_n press_v hard_o between_o one_o finger_n or_o against_o a_o board_n or_o some_o such_o hard_a and_o not_o very_o cold_a body_n it_o will_v oftentimes_o be_v feel_v actual_o and_o very_o sensible_o hot_a and_o sometime_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n will_v be_v so_o vehement_a as_o to_o scorch_v the_o skin_n as_o my_o venturous_a laborant_fw-la find_v several_a time_n to_o he_o no_o small_a pain_n his_o finger_n be_v almost_o cover_v with_o blister_n raise_v on_o they_o by_o handle_v our_o shine_a matter_n with_o too_o bold_a a_o curiosity_n and_o he_o complain_v to_o i_o that_o though_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a fate_n of_o chemist_n he_o have_v be_v often_o burn_v on_o other_o occasion_n yet_o he_o sound_v blister_n excite_v by_o the_o phosphorus_n more_o painful_a than_o other_o and_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n that_o have_v complain_v to_o i_o of_o their_o find_v the_o burn_v make_v with_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v more_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v than_o ordinary_a one_o but_o as_o our_o noctiluca_n be_v not_o always_o make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n nor_o with_o care_n equal_o successful_a so_o i_o observe_v its_o proneness_n to_o incalescence_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o which_o it_o will_v be_v bring_v by_o motion_n to_o be_v differ_v enough_o upon_o which_o account_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o some_o portion_n of_o it_o will_v produce_v those_o high_a effect_n of_o heat_n that_o some_o other_o do_v beside_o that_o these_o high_a effect_n do_v gradual_o differ_v among_o themselves_o 2._o agreeable_o to_o this_o after_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v to_o fire_n paper_n by_o press_v and_o rub_v some_o of_o our_o phosphorus_n upon_o it_o with_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o knife_n i_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o fine_a paper_n and_o have_v dry_v and_o warm_v it_o at_o the_o fire_n i_o put_v a_o little_a of_o our_o noctiluca_n in_o a_o fold_n of_o it_o and_o rub_v the_o paper_n between_o my_o hand_n though_o by_o tha●_n attrition_n there_o be_v produce_v a_o sensible_a and_o even_o considerable_a heat_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o what_o i_o desire_v but_o con●●●uing_v a_o little_a while_n to_o rub_v the_o paper_n to_o and_o fro_o it_o do_v on_o a_o sudden_a take_v fire_n and_o blaze_v out_o so_o that_o it_o will_v have_v burn_v my_o hand_n if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o receive_v much_o harm_n for_o all_o it_o do_v not_o escape_v by_o a_o thin_a glove_n that_o be_v thereby_o scorch_v and_o in_o part_n shrivel_a up_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n the_o more_o certain_a i_o fire_v another_o piece_n of_o paper_n but_o then_o desist_v that_o i_o may_v not_o unnecessary_o waste_v a_o substance_n wherewith_o i_o be_v but_o mean_o store_v 3._o if_o the_o fire_n of_o gunpowder_n can_v be_v perform_v with_o our_o phosphorus_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o circumstance_n who_o difficult_a concourse_n will_v keep_v it_o from_o be_v more_o than_o a_o instructive_a curiosity_n the_o fear_n that_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o use_n mischievous_a to_o man_n will_v keep_v i_o silent_a of_o the_o power_n our_o phosphorus_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o have_v of_o kindle_v gunpowder_n when_o it_o be_v befriend_v with_o favourable_a circumstance_n to_o try_v therefore_o whether_o our_o phosphorus_n which_o appear_v not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o mr._n craft_n will_v as_o his_o do_v sometime_o though_o not_o easy_o fire_n gunpowder_n we_o take_v a_o little_a of_o our_o shine_a matter_n and_o have_v a_o little_a wipe_v it_o to_o dry_v it_o we_o put_v it_o upon_o some_o dry_a gunpowder_n and_o with_o a_o knife_n press_v it_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n rub_v it_o upon_o the_o black_a grain_n but_o find_v that_o though_o a_o heat_n be_v produce_v and_o sometime_o such_o as_o will_v make_v some_o of_o the_o corn_n of_o powder_n have_v a_o bluish_a flame_n yet_o the_o mixture_n will_v not_o go_v off_o so_o that_o the_o laborant_fw-la to_o who_o i_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o reiterate_v the_o experiment_n in_o my_o presence_n presume_v it_o will_v not_o succeed_v scruple_v not_o to_o hold_v his_o head_n over_o it_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o see_v what_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mixture_n but_o then_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o powder_n take_v fire_n and_o the_o flame_n shoot_v up_o catch_v hold_v of_o his_o hair_n which_o make_v a_o blaze_n that_o prove_v innocent_a enough_o become_v more_o divert_v than_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o smoke_n that_o succeed_v it_o be_v delightful_a 4._o but_o the_o same_o laborant_fw-la who_o be_v very_o helpful_a to_o i_o in_o vary_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n have_v a_o worse_a misadventure_n not_o long_o after_o for_o bring_v i_o some_o new_o distil_v grain_n of_o our_o noctiluca_n cover_v with_o some_o of_o the_o shine_a water_n that_o come_v over_o with_o it_o he_o unlucky_o break_v the_o glass_n in_o his_o pocket_n whereupon_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o body_n increase_v by_o the_o motion_n his_o long_a walk_n have_v put_v it_o into_o do_v so_o excite_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o break_a phial_n that_o it_o burn_v two_o or_o three_o great_a hole_n in_o his_o breeches_n before_o he_o can_v come_v
retain_v sect_n fourteen_o experiment_n i._n i_o have_v former_o relate_v that_o upon_o the_o immersion_n of_o our_o phosphorus_n into_o water_n it_o will_v immediate_o cease_v shine_v and_o continue_v without_o light_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v under_o that_o liquor_n this_o give_v i_o a_o ground_n to_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o water_n between_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n and_o the_o air_n the_o phosphorus_n may_v be_v keep_v unactive_a till_o it_o be_v fit_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a agitation_n of_o its_o part_n to_o act_v with_o a_o unwonted_a vigour_n when_o the_o air_n shall_v come_v to_o touch_v it_o sudden_o this_o supposition_n i_o say_v induce_v i_o to_o put_v two_o grain_n of_o our_o icy_a noctiluca_n into_o a_o small_a glass_n egg_n and_o pour_v a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o water_n on_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o follow_a experiment_n we_o heat_v the_o liquor_n well_o yet_o without_o make_v it_o at_o all_o boil_n and_o thereby_o melt_v the_o little_a fragment_n of_o solid_a matter_n and_o make_v they_o flow_v into_o one_o liquid_a mass_n that_o keep_v itself_o at_o the_o bottom_n distinct_a from_o the_o water_n this_o do_v we_o present_o remove_v the_o glass_n into_o a_o dark_a place_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n we_o observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o air_n come_v to_o touch_v the_o noctilucal_n matter_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v kindle_v into_o a_o actual_a flame_n that_o afford_v a_o very_a vivid_n light_n which_o success_n please_v i_o the_o better_a because_o it_o show_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v keep_v under_o water_n as_o long_o as_o one_o please_v without_o sensible_o burn_v and_o yet_o in_o a_o moment_n upon_o the_o bare_a removal_n of_o the_o water_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o form_n of_o actual_a fire_n that_o our_o shine_a substance_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n appear_v manifest_o by_o this_o that_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v out_o somewhat_o too_o hasty_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o which_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o shall_v do_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n and_o this_o by_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o receive_v the_o liquor_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n which_o come_v to_o a_o more_o free_a or_o full_a contact_n of_o the_o air_n blaze_v out_o much_o more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o glass_n and_o afford_v we_o a_o delightful_a spectacle_n since_o the_o flame_n burn_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o much_o light_n and_o fierceness_n and_o a_o strange_a deal_n of_o smoke_n and_o it_o do_v ever_o and_o anon_o sputter_n with_o noise_n like_o salt_n petre_n make_v to_o burn_v upon_o a_o live_a coal_n these_o flame_n continue_v the_o pleasure_n we_o have_v to_o see_v they_o burn_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o pretty_a while_n and_o after_o their_o extinction_n look_v into_o the_o siver_z cup_n we_o find_v divers_a flake_n of_o a_o reddish_n matter_n which_o the_o chemist_n will_v call_v a_o caput_n mortuum_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v next_o to_o that_o liquor_n look_v almost_o as_o if_o fine_a brick-dust_n have_v be_v strew_v upon_o they_o experiment_n ii_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v whether_o our_o noctilucal_n matter_n shine_v through_o a_o colour_a glass_n the_o beam_n of_o light_n will_v be_v tinge_v in_o their_o passage_n we_o take_v two_o or_o three_o grain_n of_o our_o matter_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o phial_n of_o a_o almost_o spherical_a figure_n capable_a of_o hold_v by_o our_o estimate_n about_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o water_n which_o phial_n be_v make_v of_o fine_a glass_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a colour_n participate_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v orange_n and_o aurora_n but_o the_o lucid_a matter_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o phial_n and_o carry_v into_o a_o dark_a room_n do_v not_o appear_v through_o the_o glass_n to_o be_v considerable_o alter_v in_o colour_n which_o because_o i_o impute_v partly_o to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vessel_n through_o which_o it_o will_v give_v no_o more_o than_o a_o faint_a light_n i_o cause_v the_o glass_n to_o be_v considerable_o heat_v and_o then_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o dark_a room_n i_o stay_v for_o it_o in_o there_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v come_v the_o include_v matter_n seem_v to_o be_v actual_o flame_v and_o the_o trajected_a beam_n of_o light_n appear_v of_o a_o unusual_a and_o glorious_a colour_n the_o light_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o make_v divers_a body_n distinct_o visible_a at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o glass_n and_o we_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o a_o book_n of_o a_o good_a print_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o read_v but_o this_o light_n which_o be_v the_o great_a we_o have_v till_o then_o produce_v with_o our_o phosphorus_n do_v not_o last_v long_o in_o its_o vigour_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n gradual_o decay_v till_o it_o come_v to_o little_o more_o than_o the_o usual_a splendour_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n experiment_n iii_o i_o former_o relate_v that_o i_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o experiment_n as_o i_o successful_o try_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o clove_n to_o succeed_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o mace_n but_o now_o i_o must_v add_v that_o the_o little_a phial_n wherein_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n and_o that_o oil_n be_v include_v have_v be_v set_v aside_o as_o useless_a i_o afterward_o chance_v to_o cast_v my_o eye_n on_o it_o and_o to_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o try_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o unsuccessful_a experiment_n i_o have_v make_v before_o be_v not_o one_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o in_o another_o paper_n i_o have_v discourse_v of_o under_o the_o name_n of_o contingent_a one_o and_o according_o there_o be_v a_o somewhat_o dark_a corner_n in_o the_o room_n i_o carry_v the_o phial_n thither_o and_o although_o it_o be_v yet_o broad_a day_n i_o unstop_v it_o there_o and_o be_v somewhat_o surprise_v to_o find_v the_o include_v matter_n to_o afford_v immediate_o a_o vigorous_a light_n which_o put_v i_o afterward_o upon_o repeat_v the_o experiment_n at_o different_a time_n which_o i_o do_v with_o the_o like_a success_n without_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o odd_a phaenomenon_n experiment_n iu._n one_o experiment_n i_o shall_v now_o relate_v which_o though_o because_o it_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o recite_v a_o contingent_a one_o i_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o with_o the_o rest_n will_v perhaps_o be_v think_v more_o singular_a than_o any_o of_o they_o we_o have_v in_o one_o of_o our_o receiver_n that_o be_v but_o small_a since_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v capable_a of_o contain_v a_o gallon_n of_o water_n a_o parcel_n of_o our_o consistent_a noctiluca_n in_o which_o my_o laborant_fw-la tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o phaenomenon_n that_o to_o he_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v relate_v sect._n fourteen_o exper._n 1._o be_v very_o surprise_v and_o seem_v to_o appear_v by_o chance_n since_o he_o often_o try_v in_o vain_a to_o produce_v it_o when_o he_o please_v this_o receiver_n i_o take_v into_o my_o custody_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o common_a water_n with_o which_o the_o splendid_a matter_n be_v keep_v cover_v to_o hinder_v it_o from_o steam_a away_o we_o observe_v no_o other_o change_n than_o that_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o air_n the_o noctiluca_n will_v immediate_o shine_v and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o extinguish_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o pour_v water_n on_o it_o again_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n i_o consider_v the_o follow_a night_n that_o this_o receiver_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o laboratory_n which_o constant_a and_o sometime_o vehement_a fire_n make_v a_o very_a warm_a place_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o trial_n a_o fair_a one_o to_o bring_v the_o shine_a matter_n to_o as_o great_a a_o warmth_n as_o it_o have_v in_o the_o laboratory_n where_o it_o exhibit_v the_o phaenomenon_n i_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v have_v then_o cause_v the_o receiver_n with_o the_o water_n in_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o hot_a place_n till_o the_o liquor_n have_v attain_v by_o our_o guess_n a_o fit_a degree_n of_o tepidity_n we_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n and_o within_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o after_o by_o our_o estimate_n we_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o see_v that_o the_o consistent_a matter_n notwitstand_v the_o wetness_n that_o in_o probability_n the_o water_n have_v lest_o on_o it_o we_o observe_v i_o say_v that_o this_o wet_a
other_o concretes_n also_o may_v be_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n this_o conjecture_n of_o i_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o experiment_n i_o have_v make_v many_o year_n before_o and_o impart_v to_o some_o inquisitive_a man_n whereby_o two_o distil_a liquor_n be_v make_v bare_o by_o their_o mutual_a reaction_n to_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o a_o earthly_a and_o very_a fix_a substance_n and_o to_o the_o same_o conjecture_v it_o be_v suitable_a that_o by_o obstinate_o reiterate_v the_o experiment_n the_o action_n o●_n the_o fire_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n expose_v to_o it_o and_o their_o mutual_a operation_n and_o combination_n among_o themselves_o and_o not_o improbable_o too_o the_o material_a concurrence_n of_o igneous_a particle_n may_v produce_v beside_o earthly_a faeces_fw-la other_o body_n not_o unlike_o those_o that_o pass_v for_o the_o chemist_n principle_n how_o far_o the_o event_n prove_v agreeable_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n will_v be_v best_a gather_v from_o the_o phaenomena_n themselves_o of_o the_o trial_n which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o set_v down_o a_o succinct_a account_n of_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v premise_v to_o make_v way_n for_o it_o that_o by_o a_o essential_a oil_n chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o mean_v such_o a_o fine_a oleagenous_a liquor_n as_o to_o prevent_v empyreume_n and_o feculent_a part_n have_v be_v distil_v with_o store_n of_o water_n in_o a_o vesica_fw-la or_o limbeck_n we_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o essential_a oil_n of_o annifeed_n which_o liquor_n we_o therefore_o make_v choice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o discern_v it_o by_o its_o self-coagulating_a property_n not_o to_o be_v sophisticated_a and_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n retort_n of_o a_o convenient_a size_n we_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n capable_a of_o give_v a_o strong_a fire_n thirty_o six_o time_n in_o which_o train_n of_o operation_n the_o ensue_a phaenomena_n be_v both_o congruous_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n and_o in_o themselves_o observable_a 1._o as_o pure_a as_o the_o essential_a or_o as_o some_o spagyrist_n style_v they_o the_o aetherial_a oil_n of_o vegetable_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v and_o as_o confident_o as_o chemist_n pretend_v they_o be_v the_o pure_a sulphur_n or_o unctuous_a principle_n of_o the_o body_n that_o afford_v they_o yet_o not_o only_o the_o first_o distillation_n leave_v a_o substance_n black_a like_a pitch_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n but_o at_o every_o one_o of_o the_o follow_a distillation_n such_o a_o substance_n be_v either_o separate_v or_o generate_v 2._o though_o after_o a_o distillation_n or_o two_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o this_o pitchy_a substance_n will_v be_v find_v every_o time_n less_o and_o less_o which_o make_v the_o person_n former_o mention_v tell_v i_o that_o he_o suppose_v within_o ten_o or_o at_o most_o twelve_o distillation_n in_o all_o if_o one_o shall_v make_v so_o many_o this_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o earthy_a recrement_n will_v be_v quite_o separate_v and_o leave_v the_o oil_n a_o most_o pure_a and_o homogeneous_a liquor_n yet_o i_o that_o as_o i_o former_o intimate_v look_v upon_o this_o black_a stuff_n not_o as_o a_o separate_a excrement_n but_o generate_v substance_n cause_v the_o distillation_n to_o be_v repeat_v till_o they_o have_v attain_v thrice_o that_o number_n and_o not_o only_o find_v that_o at_o each_o time_n such_o a_o black_a substance_n be_v leave_v but_o that_o now_o and_o then_o a_o subsequent_a distillation_n yield_v much_o more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o precedent_n have_v do_v which_o change_n from_o less_o to_o more_o and_o from_o more_o to_o less_o be_v not_o observe_v only_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o several_a time_n and_o though_o this_o odd_a pitchy_a substance_n be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n find_v in_o less_o quantity_n than_o at_o the_o beginning_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o oil_n to_o be_v distil_v do_v sensible_o from_o time_n to_o time_n decrease_v in_o bulk_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o recess_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o oil_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v dissipate_v and_o lose_v in_o so_o many_o cohobation_n and_o partly_o and_o indeed_o chief_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o oil_n as_o be_v transmute_v into_o pitch_n and_o other_o substance_n 3._o the_o oil_n appear_v in_o distillation_n more_o fix_v or_o unapt_a to_o rise_v than_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v from_o so_o fine_a and_o light_v a_o liquor_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o distillation_n it_o be_v often_o necessary_a to_o employ_v a_o scarce_o credible_a degree_n of_o fire_n to_o elevate_v all_o that_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o pitch_n 4._o the_o liquor_n do_v not_o distil_v like_o a_o pure_a principle_n or_o homogeneous_a body_n as_o quicksilver_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o first_o some_o fine_a and_o light_a oil_n usual_o come_v over_o after_o which_o follow_v a_o less_o volatile_a oil_n with_o another_o substance_n or_o two_o and_o after_o that_o another_o ascend_v in_o a_o distinct_a manner_n 5._o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o beside_o the_o forementioned_a black_a earth_n there_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n divers_a other_o substance_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o waterish_a liquor_n or_o phlegm_n which_o after_o the_o oil_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o some_o distillation_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o troublesome_a for_o be_v rarify_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n into_o large_a bubble_n the_o antipathy_n or_o rather_o incongruity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o oil_n occasion_v a_o kind_n of_o conflict_n wherein_o these_o bubble_n do_v often_o sudden_o break_v usual_o not_o without_o much_o noise_n and_o sometime_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o to_o shake_v and_o endanger_v the_o retort_n which_o once_o by_o this_o contest_v be_v actual_o break_v yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o liquor_n and_o other_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v save_v by_o the_o watchful_a laborant_fw-la and_o seasonable_o transfer_v into_o a_o new_a retort_n 6._o beside_o this_o phlegm_n and_o the_o pitch_n former_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o operation_n afford_v we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a substance_n which_o with_o some_o not_o unskilful_a person_n pass_v for_o a_o volatile_a salt_n because_o it_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o dry_a form_n almost_o like_o short_a needle_n and_o because_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o laborant_fw-la that_o like_o a_o salt_n it_o be_v part_n of_o it_o at_o least_o dissoluble_a in_o the_o spirituous_a phlegm_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o number_n but_o though_o at_o first_o i_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n yet_o have_v make_v some_o few_o trial_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o be_v and_o still_o be_o a_o little_a doubtful_a whether_o this_o sublimed_a body_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o true_a volatile_a salt_n though_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o that_o contain_v in_o it_o for_o i_o find_v the_o lump_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o their_o seem_a sponginess_n to_o sink_v in_o common_a water_n and_o continue_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o without_o manifest_o be_v dissolve_v by_o that_o liquor_n as_o mere_a volatile_a salt_n be_v wont_v easy_o to_o be_v either_o in_o the_o cold_a or_o by_o be_v keep_v a_o while_n in_o a_o moderate_a heat_n i_o find_v this_o substance_n fusible_a like_a bees-wax_n at_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o small_a taper_n and_o if_o a_o lump_n of_o it_o be_v kindle_v thereat_o it_o will_v burn_v away_o partly_o with_o a_o yellow_a flame_n and_o partly_o with_o a_o flame_n more_o intense_o blue_a than_o that_o of_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o it_o appear_v apt_a enough_o to_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o these_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n incline_v i_o to_o look_v upon_o our_o 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