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A69046 A prognostication euerlasting of right good effect fruitfully augmented by the author, containing plaine, briefe, pleasant, chosen rules to iudge the weather by the sunne, moone, starres, comets, rainbow, thunder, clowdes, with other extraordinary tokens, not omitting the aspects of planets, with a briefe iudgement for euer, of plentie, lacke, sicknes, dearth, warres, &c. opening also many naturall causes worthie to be knowne. To these and other now at the last, are ioyned diuers generall, pleasant tables, with many compendious rules, easie to be had in memorie, manifold wayes profitable to all men of vnderstanding. Published by Leonard Digges Gentleman. Lately corrected and augmented by Thomas Digges his sonne.; Prognostication of right good effect Digges, Leonard, d. 1571?; Copernicus, Nicolaus, 1473-1543. De revolutionibus orbium caelestium. Part 1. English. Selections.; Digges, Thomas, d. 1595. 1605 (1605) STC 435.59; ESTC S115715 61,188 112

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Aries or Scorpio sheweth fayre weather white dispersed clowdes The Coniunction Quadrature or Opposition of the Moone with Mars in watrie Signes raine In hote Signes diuers coloured clowdes are made all the Element ouer In Summer often thunder The Coniunction Quadrature or Opposition of the Moone with the Sunne in moyst Signes rainie weather The more if the Moone goe from the Sunne to Saturne The Coniunction Quadrature or Opposition of the Moone with Venus chiefly in moist Signes ra●ne followeth The Moone going from Venus and Mars more varietie of weather The Coniunction Quadrature or Opposition of the Moone with Mercurie in moyst Signes sheweth raine an winde the m●re when the Moone passeth from Mercury to Iupiter then great winds follow How the weather is iudged by the Orientall and Occidentall station of Planets with their Combustion in the 12. Signes Celestiall First of the Plenets in Aries SATVRNE in Aries combust that is to say vnder the beames of the Sunne maketh a clowdie darke troubled ayre Orientall I meane in the morning appearing before the Sunne faire weather Occidentall that is to say shewing himselfe after the Sunne going downe betokeneth great winds Iupiter in Aries combust a token of raine being Occidentall it bringeth clowdes and dewes Orientall faire pleasant weather Mars in Aries combust and Occidentall good weather contrarie Orientall Venus in Aries combust Occidentall moystnesse great winds Orientall thunders and raines Mercury in Aries combust tempest Occidentall and Orientall faire windie weather Of Planets in Taurus SATVRNE in Taurus combust and stationarie bringeth thicke clowdes thunders and troublesome weather Iupiter in Taurus combust indifferent weather Occidentall pleasant showers Mars in Taurus combust a quiet ayre but Orientall windie Venus in Taurus combust thunders c. Occidentall faire Of the Planets in Gemini SATVRNE in Gemini combust and Occidentall drought Iupiter in Gemini combust a good signification Mars in Gemini combust and Occidentall heate Venus in Gemini combust and Occidentall winde Mercurie in Gemini combust winde Of the Planets in Cancer SATVRNE in Cancer combust darke weather great windes and troublesome weathers Occidentall caulmer Iupiter in Cancer combust bringeth caulme and pleasant weather Mars in Cancer combust great heate Venus in Cancer combust a quiet caulme time Mercurie in Cancer combust tempestuous weather chiefly on the Sea Occidentall caulmer Of the Planets in Leone SATVRNE in Leone combust maketh winds and mislings Iupiter in Leone combust pleasant windes Mars in Leone combust Occidentall drought Venus in Leone combust drought Mercurie in Leone combust windes Of the Planets in Virgo SATVRNE in Virgine combust is a significatour of infirmities Iupiter in Virgine combust manifesteth abundance of things Mars in Virgine combust like vnto Saturne Venus in Virgine combust drought Orientall contrarie Mercurie in Virgine combust drought raging seas Occidentall drought Of the Planets in Libra SATVRNE in Libra combust sheweth infirmitie of sight Orientall cold windes Iupiter in Libra combust indifferent weather Mars in Libra combust bringeth moysture Venus in Libra combust moyst ayre Mercurie in Libra combust windes Of the Planets in Scorpione SATVRNE in Scorpio combust ayre Occidentall frost Orientalll cold North windes Iupiter in Scorpio combust raine Occidentall bitter weather Mars in Scorpio combust dclareth moysture Orientall winds Venus in Scorpio combust raine both Occidentall and Oriental Mercurie in Scorpio combust raging weather chiefly Orientall Of the Planets in Sagittarius SATVRNE in Sagittarius combust cold rainie ayre Orientall cold and frost Iupiter in Sagittarius combust much raine Orientall worse weather Mars in Sagittarius combust drought Venus in Sagittarius combust raine Occidentall wind cold Mercurie in Sagittarius combust raine Occidentall cleare aire Of the Planets in Capricornus SATVRNE in Capricornus combust signifieth dark weather with South winds Occidentall cold Oriental north winds Iupiter in Capricornus combust moyst ayre Occidentall increasing the same Mars in Capricornus combust clowdie Occidental some heat Venus in Capricornus combust cold ayre Orientall raine Mercurie in Capricornus combust raine both Orientall and Occidentall Of the Planets in Aquarius SATVRNE in Aquarius combust cold ayre Occidentall dangerous seas Orientall raine Iupiter in Aquarius combust Occidentall raine Mars in Aquarius combust drought Occidentall Orientall plentie of windes Venus in Aquarius cumbust clowdie Occidentall hot Orientall raine Mercurie in Aquarius combust snow Occidentall more cold Orientall raine Of the Planets in Pisces SATVRNE in Pisces combust bringeth clowdes Occidental raine Iupiter in Pisces combust Orientall caulme waters Mars in Pisces combust Occidentall drought Orintall lightning and thunders Venus in Pisces combust cold Occidentall disposed to snow Mercurie in Pisces combust moyst ayre Thus much of the iudgement of weather SEeing that I haue now sufficiently declared how by what rules and tokens weather is iudged I thinke it conuenient to adioyne here a briefe collection how Plenty Scarcity Sicknes Death Alterations Troubles Wars c. are for euer perceiued A rule to prognosticate the aforesayd by the falling of Newyeares day IT is affirmed of some when Newyeares day falleth on the Sunday then a pleasant Winter doth ensue a naturall Summer fruite sufficient Haruest indifferent yet some winde and raine many mariages plentie of wine and honey death of young men and cattell robberies in most places newes of Prelates of Kings and cruell warres in the end ON Munday a Winter same what vncomfortable Summer temperate no plentie of fruite many fancies and fables opened ag●es shall raigne Kings and many others shall dye Mariages shall be in most places and a common fall of Gentlemen ON Tuesday a stormy Winter a wet Summer a diuers Haruest corne and fruite indifferent yet hearbes in gardens shall not flourish great sicknesse of men women and young children Beasts shall hunger starue and dye of the botch many Shippes Gallies and Hulkes shall be lost And the bloodie Flixes shall kill many men All things deare saue corne ON Wednesday Lo a warme winter In the end Snow and frost a clowdie Summer plentie of fruite of Corne Hay Wine and Honey great paine to women with childe and death to infants good for shéepe newes of Kings great warres battell and slaughter toward the middest ON Thursday Winter and Summer windie A rainie Haruest Therefore we shall haue ouerflowings Much fruite plentie of honey yet flesh shall be deare cattell in generall shall dye great trouble warres c. with a licencious life of the feminine sexe ON Friday Winter stormie Summer scant pleasant Haruest indifferent little store of fruite of wine and honey corne deare many bleare eyes youth shall dye Earthquakes are perceiued in many places plentie of thunders lightnings and tempests with a
sudden death of cattell ON Saturday a meane Winter Summer very hot a late Haruest good cheape garden hearbs much burning plenty of Hempe Flaxe and honey Olde folke shall dye in most places Feuers and Tercians shall grieue many people great muttering of warres murthers shall be suddenly committed in many places for light matters NOw that I haue opened diuers waies both for the learned and vnlearned how weather to come at all times may be well iudged and knowne c. I thought it méete for further knowledge therein not to omit here the naturall causes of such and so many alterations of ayre Lo therefore orderly they follow Naturall causes conducing to all the aforesayd and first of the Rainebow THe Rainbow is the shining and rebounding of beames of light that turne to the contrarie vapour againe in the cloude It declareth sometime raine and many times fayre weather when the one and how the other is before opened Of Raine RAine is a cold vapour an earthly humour or fumosities out of waters or earth drawne vp by the vertue of the Sunne to the neather part of the middle space of the ayre there through cold thicked then dissolued Thus engendred falleth on the earth Here I leaue to speake of miraculous raines as Milke Blood Flesh Yron Wooll c. For more satisfying in these reade Plinius in the second booke 58. chapter Of Frost and Dew A Cold moyst vapour a little way drawne vp in the day thorow faint heate of the Sunne descendeth in the night dissolued on the earth there congelated or resolued into water the one called Frost the other Dew The last is a signe of fayre weather in the Spring or Haruest Of Snow IT is a moist vapour drawne vp to the middle region of the ayre then thicked and frozen into the bodie of a clowde So congelated descendeth Of Hayle A Clowde resolued into water in the fall congelated maketh Hayle The higher it commeth from aboue and the longer it tarieth in the ayre the rounder hayle Of Windes WInde is a multitude of drie exhalations drawne vp from the earth and aboue the earth enforced here and there Of Earthquakes in the most quiet time PLentie of windes entred into holes cones or caues of the earth which absent from aboue the earth causeth quietnesse the violent brusting out of them the earth closed againe is the Earthquake Signum est futurorum bellorum Tokens of Earthquakes to come A Firie clowde appearing in the element like a little pillar is a token of Earthquakes to come The obscurity or darkenes of the Sunne without clowdes and strangely coloured bloodie or otherwise is a token of Earthquakes Also when Well water and others are troubled or salt or infected by sauour c. A great quietnes of ayre by land and sea and chiefly the long absence of winds Also strange noyses heard as clamours of men rushing of harnesse mournings lamentations c. All these haue been obserued to signifie Earthquakes at hand Of thunders and lightnings THunder is the quenching of fire in a clowde Or thunder is an exhalation hote and dry mixt with moysture carried vp to the middle region there thicked and wrapped into a clowde of this hote matter coupled with moystnes closed in the clowde groweth a strife the heate beating and breaking out the sides of the clowde with a thundring noyse the fire then dispersed is the lightning Thus for the learned Tonitruum soni●us est qui ed●●r quando nubem rumpit halitus Fulmen fl●mma vel repentinus est ignis qui ex collisio●● nubium aut ruptura nascitur Aristotle affirmeth the lightning after thunder but the fire doth first appeare in that the sight is before the hearing If this satisfie not reade the second of his Met●oron Here followeth a note of lightnings There be three kinds of Lightnings drie moyst and cleare DRie doe not burne but cleaue part or diuide Moyst burne not but alter colour The cleare are of marueilous natures Full barrels by it are emptied It melteth money in the purse it breaketh the sword the purse and scabberd not perished yea waxe in them vnmolten Of the Comets or flames in the night A Comet is a flame working in a drie hote slimie exhalation drawne vp to the highest part of the ayre His matter or substance after it is burnt and dispersed prouoketh windes The naturall cause of the Sunne cclipsed NOthing else is the Eclipse of the Sunne but the direct putting the body of the Moone between the Sun and the earth or betweene our fight and the Sunne which chaunce onely at the chaunge A Corollarie BY this gather the darkenesse at Christs death no to stande by naturall eclipticall cause but by supernaturall or myracle For it was at the full Moone Scriptures witnesse which enforced Dionisius Arcopagita at the time of his passion to speake thus Aut Deus naturae patitur aut mundi machina dissoluitur The cause of the Moone eclipsed THe Sunne being in the contrarie poynt to the ful Moone enforceth the shadow of the earth then directly put between the Sunnes and the Moone toward the Moone hiding more or lesse of the Moone as she differeth from the Eclipticall Some obserue pestilent plagues sudden battell great dearth to ensue th●se Eclipses which all I desire God to a●ert from his chosen Many other things by these Eclipses are gathered as Longitudes of Countreyes the Quantitie of the Sunne containing the bignesse of the Earth 162. tymes the compasse of the earth 21600. miles whose thicknesse according to Archimedes rule is 6872. miles and eight eleuenths of a mile The quantitie of the Moone is the 43. part of the earth The Sunne contayneth the Globe of the Moone 7000. times Saturnus comprehendeth the bignes of the earth 91. times Iupiter 65. times Mars once and ten sixteenths Venus the 37. part Mercurius one 32000. part of the earth Note here that Alfraganus affirmeth the least fixed Starre perfectly seene is bigge as the whole earth HAec non erunt admirationi si globi capacitatem ex longitudine diametri quaesieris Continet enim solis dimetiens terrae dimetientem quinquies semissem Estque proportio diametri Solis ad terrae dimetientem quae est numeri vndecim ad duo quintupla sesquialtera Cubus solis mille tercentum vnam triginta partes tales continet cuiusmodi terrae cubus octonas complectitur Cubus enim numeri vndecim est mille tercentum vnum triginta Cubus verò binarij qui est terrae octo Subducto quoties id fieri potest minore cubo qui est terrae à maiore qui est solis cognoscitur cubi ad cubum proportio quanto Sol maior terra sit Inuenimus ergo octo centies sexagies sexies in mille tercentum vno triginta Terrae Diametros Lunae dimetiens complectitur ter duas eius
47 104           shad 20 Squire 3 3 2 1           shad   H 0 1 2 3               The generall Kalendar Thus endeth the Peculiar Kalendar very commodious for the day and night houre I here adioyned the Instrument without the Square which sumay ffi●e for the whole vse of the toforesayd Kalendar with the helpe of the Squire and Staffe I May not here omit a Kalendar generall diuided into two parts whereof the first containeth sixe moneths from Ianuary to Iune The second other sixe monethes from Iuly to December In this Kalendar are set foorth the Fe●stiuall dayes the entring of the Sunne in the Signes celestiall the euill dayes noted with one pricke For a further declaration of those euill dayes reade this following The yeare hath xxxiii euill dayes generall for euer IAnuary hath eight such dayes the first the second the fourth the fift the tenth the f●fteenth the seuenteenth the nineteenth Drinke white wine in this moneth February hath three daies the viii the x. the xvii These not so euil the xxvi the xxvii the xxviii Eate no potage of Okes or Mallowes they are venomous March three daies the xv the xvi the xix this not so euill xxviii day This moneth all sweete meates are good Aprill two daies the xvi the xxi These not so euill the vii the viii the x. the xx Use hote meates of light digestion May three daies the vii xv the xx These not so euill the iii. the vi Rise early and vse breakfast Iune two the iiii the vii These not so euill the x. the xv the xxii Sage and Lettise are good to eate Colde water fasting hurteth not Iuly two dayes the xv the xx Abstaine from carnalitie August two dayes the xix the xx These not so euill the i. the xxix the xxx It hurteth not to abstaine from potage and all hote meates and drinkes of spicerie September two dayes the vi the vii These not so euill the iii. the iiii the xxi the xxii Eate good fruite Octtober one day the vi These not so euill the iii. the xvi the xxiiii Good wine is wholesome this moneth Nouember two dayes the xv the xix These not so euill the v the vi the xxviii the xxix Bleede not December three dayes the vi the vii the ix These dayes not so euill the xv the xvii the xxii Bleede not ouer much Warme not thy legges at the fire Now ensueth the generall Kalender ¶ The first part of the generall Kalendar from Ianuarie to Iune Ianuarie Februarie March Daies April May. Iu●e A Circūci d d 1 g b ●hi Iac. e b e Purifi e 2 A c f c f f 3 b .d g d g g 4 c e A e A A 5 d f b f Epiph. b b 6 e g c g c c 7 f A ● A d d 8 g b c b ● ☉ in ♓ e 9 A c f c f f 10 b d g d ☉ in ♒ g g ☉ in ♈ 11 c ☉ in ♉ e A Barna e A A Spring 12 d f ☉ in ♊ b ☉ in ♋ f Hilar. b b 13 e g c Sūmer. g c Valen. c 14 f A d A d d 15 g b e b e e 16 A c f c f f 17 b d g d g g 18 c e A e A A 19 d f b f b b 20 e g c g c c ●1 f A d A d d 22 g b e b e e 23 A Georg. c f c f A●th f 2● b d g Ioā bap d Cō Pau. g g Anu● 2● c Marc. e A e A A 26 d f b f b b 27 e g c g .c c 2● f A d ·A   d 29 g b e Pe. Pa. b   e 30 A c f c   f 31   d   ¶ The seconde part of the generall Kalendar from Iulie to December Iuly August Septemb. Dayes October Nouem Decem. g .c Pet. Vin. f 1 A d Om. sā f A d g 2 b e Om. an● g b e A 3 .c f A c f b 4 d g b d g c 5 e A c e Dog beg A d 6 f b d Nico● f b e 7 g c e g c f Na. Ma. 8 A d f Cō ma. A d g 9 b e g b e A 10 c f A c f b 11 d g b d g c 12 e A c ☉ in ♑ e A d 13 f b ☉ in ♐ dwyntes f ☉ in ● b ☉ in ♍ e ☉ in ♎ 14 g ☉ in ♏ c e g c f Heruest 15 A d f A d g 16 b. e g b e Dog end A 17 c f A c f b 18 d Luc. g b d g c 19 e A c e A d 20 f b d f b e Mathe. 21 g c e Tho. ap g Ma. mag c f 22 A d f A d g 23 b e g b e Bartho A 24 .c f A c Iac. Apo. f b 25 d g b Na. do d g c 26 e A c Steph. e A d 27 f b d Io. euā f b e 28 g St. Iud. .c e Innoce g .c decol Io. f Micha 29 A .d f Tho. A .d g 30 b e Andre g b e   31 c   A Lo the briefe vse of this generall Kalendar ENter the Columne where your Moneth is no●ed in the head yee shall there finde running downe the columne the Festiual daies of that Moneth the entrie of the Sunne in the celestiall signes the euill dayes pricked c. I would haue placed in this Kalendar the Fayres and Termes also but that cannot remaine continually true For those that ensue moueable Feasts are moueable and therefore may haue no certaine place For the Termes also note these precepts following The Fayres shall be declared by two Tables immediatly ensuing this Kalendar Generall How to know the Termes KNow that Easter Terme alwaies beginneth the 18. day after Easter reckoning Easter day for one and endeth the Monday next after the Ascension day Trinitie Terme beginneth the Friday next after Corpus Christi day and endeth the Wednesday fourtnight after Michaelmasse Terme beginneth the 9. or 10. day of October and endeth the 28. or 29. of Nouember Hillarie Terme beginneth the 23. or 24. day of Ianuarie and endeth the 12. or 13. day of Februarie FINIS Generall Fayres A Table contayning the Moneth day and place of the principall Fayres of England to be augmented at pleasure in order following THe sixt day of Ianuary the faire is at Bristow and also at Salisburie The first of Lent at Exce●er The second day at Bathe at Maidstone The 14 at Feuersame On Ashwensday at Lichfield at Roystone at Tamworth The first Munday in Lent at Ciciter at Abington The 24. at Henley vpon Thames at Teukesburie The 4. Sunday in Lent at Stamforth at Sudburie The fi●t Sunday at Grantam The Monday before our Lady day at Salisburie Palme ●euen at Wisbitch The 13. at Wic The 25. at Northamton at great Chare at Waulden The 5. day at Wallingford The 7. at Darby The