bran_n or_o chaff_n and_o great_a care_n take_v of_o those_o that_o be_v small_a tender_a and_o brittle_a 12._o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o all_o will_v be_v to_o preserve_v and_o send_v send_v over_o safe_a the_o fly_n and_o infect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v some_o of_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o these_o not_o exceed_v 3._o or_o 4._o of_o each_o worm_n grubbs_n caterpillar_n spider_n beetle_n grasshopper_n etc._n etc._n will_v keep_v best_o if_o put_v up_o as_o many_o as_o convenient_o may_v together_o in_o bottle_n with_o brandy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fly_n bee_n wasp_n butterfly_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o pin_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o bottom_n sides_n and_o top_n of_o small_a box_n but_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o stick_v very_o fast_o for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v off_o and_o get_v loose_a it_o will_v tumble_v about_o and_o so_o break_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o box._fw-la 13._o it_o be_v likewise_o not_o amiss_o to_o send_v over_o some_o of_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o east_n or_o west_n indian_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o less_o civilise_a nation_n over_o as_o also_o of_o their_o picture_n their_o write_n whether_o upon_o paper_n or_o the_o leave_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n their_o money_n weight_n measure_n their_o instrument_n of_o any_o kind_n their_o domestic_a utensil_n their_o habit_n or_o the_o thing_n they_o wear_v skin_n of_o beast_n feather-dress_n ring_n bead_n etc._n etc._n their_o medicine_n their_o poison_n their_o musical_a instrument_n their_o weapon_n bow_n arrow_n dart_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v head_v or_o point_v with_o flint_n bone_n or_o shell_n their_o drum_n and_o tambour_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o these_o and_o especial_o for_o the_o natural_a thing_n that_o be_v thus_o custom_n send_v over_o great_a caution_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v that_o the_o box_n 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light_n into_o this_o matter_n of_o wind_n also_o of_o the_o different_a effect_n constitution_n and_o 17_o temperature_n of_o wind_n which_o hot_a which_o cold_a which_o moist_a or_o attend_v with_o mist_n or_o rain_v which_o dry_a etc._n etc._n of_o spring_n and_o whether_o there_o do_v not_o sometime_o happen_v extraordinary_a 10._o eruption_n or_o vast_a discharge_v of_o water_n out_o of_o they_o without_o any_o external_o apparent_a cause_n the_o same_o also_o concern_v lake_n as_o likewise_o concern_v grotto_n rivers_n and_o whether_o these_o do_v not_o also_o suffer_v sudden_a and_o unusual_a 2d_o eruption_n of_o water_n forth_o of_o their_o source_n whether_o they_o have_v not_o periodical_a inundation_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_n at_o certain_a season_n as_o the_o nile_n ganges_n and_o several_a other_o river_n have_v how_o high_a the_o tide_n rise_v at_o their_o ostia_n or_o outlet_n and_o how_o far_o they_o flow_v up_o they_o with_o the_o period_n of_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n mine_n how_o deep_o be_v the_o deep_a mine_n and_o coalpit_n whether_o â—â—_o there_o be_v not_o water_v continual_o drain_n and_o ouze_a through_o the_o oar_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o spar_v and_o other_o mineral_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o stone_n what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a disease_n that_o attend_v the_o miner_n what_o mine_n be_v chief_o detrimental_a to_o health_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o that_o be_v observe_v considerable_o to_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o miner_n also_o whether_o the_o smoke_n ash_n etc._n etc._n that_o fall_n upon_o the_o grass_n near_o the_o forge_n and_o smelting-work_n be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v upon_o it_o last_o whether_o the_o very_a water_n of_o the_o spring_n river_n and_o brook_n near_o especial_o about_o lead-mine_n be_v not_o
month_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o vessel_n stand_v out_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n or_o often_o if_o either_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o endanger_v its_o run_v over_o or_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n such_o as_o to_o quite_o dry_v up_o all_o the_o water_n for_o either_o of_o these_o accident_n will_v elude_v the_o experiment_n visit_v the_o vessel_n and_o take_v nice_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n note_v that_o depth_n in_o a_o register_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a wether_n so_o that_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v and_o sink_v low_a than_o it_o stand_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v first_o set_v forth_o then_o put_v in_o just_a as_o much_o more_o water_n as_o will_v raise_v it_o to_o its_o original_a height_n but_o if_o it_o have_v rain_v so_o that_o the_o water_n be_v raise_v high_a than_o it_o be_v when_o first_o set_v forth_o after_o that_o the_o just_a 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nitre_n vitriol_n or_o other_o mineral_n matter_n in_o their_o water_n upon_o what_o occasion_n or_o at_o what_o season_n chief_o their_o water_n increase_v or_o decrease_v in_o the_o run_v spring_n observe_v the_o quickness_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n discharge_v 4._o as_o to_o river_n observe_v their_o ordinary_a depth_n breadth_n and_o lake_n the_o quickness_n of_o their_o stream_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n particular_o the_o shellfish_n in_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o they_o on_o their_o shore_n take_v notice_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o amber_n cornelian_o or_o other_o stone_n valuable_a either_o for_o their_o colour_n texture_n or_o shape_v and_o particular_o whether_o any_o stone_n that_o in_o figure_n resemble_v the_o shell_n of_o muscle_n cochles_a periwinkle_n or_o the_o like_a the_o same_o direction_n for_o the_o main_n may_v serve_v for_o lake_n and_o meers_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o these_o 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what_o quantity_n and_o whether_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v separate_v and_o pure_a or_o mix_v of_o what_o figure_n they_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o say_v metal_n mineral_n precious_a stone_n etc._n etc._n lie_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o earth_n cole_n chalk_n stone_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o vein_n cleft_n or_o perpendicular_a interval_n of_o the_o stone_n marble_n etc._n etc._n endeavour_v to_o get_v information_n whether_o metal_n or_o mineral_n have_v a_o natural_a growth_n or_o a_o natural_a decrease_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o what_o rule_v the_o miner_n give_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o what_o sign_n they_o find_v they_o also_o take_v account_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o stone_n marble_n alabaster_n cole_n chalk_n oker_n sands_n clay_n and_o other_o earth_n their_o depth_n the_o thickness_n of_o their_o strata_n or_o bed_n the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o bed_n whether_o level_a or_o not_o in_o deep_a quarry_n mine_n coalpit_n etc._n etc._n observe_v in_o what_o manner_n damp_n the_o water_n come_v in_o in_o what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o abound_v most_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o tasteless_a or_o be_v impregnate_v with_o mineral_n matter_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o damp_n of_o what_o kind_n they_o be_v what_o harm_n they_o do_v at_o what_o season_n chief_o they_o happen_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o sulphur_n or_o nitre_n or_o both_o in_o all_o place_n where_o there_o be_v damp_n observe_v also_o the_o heat_n of_o mine_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o weatherglass_n if_o to_o be_v have_v both_o summer_n and_o winter_n note_v how_o much_o it_o exceed_v or_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o heat_n at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o great_a at_o certain_a depth_n than_o at_o other_o and_o inquire_v whether_o in_o mine_n coalpit_n deep_a grotto_n or_o cavern_n the_o work_n man_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o gust_n of_o wind_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o bâ—owels_n of_o the_o earth_n 6._o get_v a_o account_n of_o all_o grotto_n or_o natural_a cavern_n in_o the_o earth_n their_o breadth_n depth_n length_n what_o rill_n or_o river_n of_o water_n mountain_n pass_v they_o what_o metallick_n sparry_n or_o other_o mineral_n incrustation_n cover_v their_o stone_n or_o hang_v down_o like_o iceycle_n from_o they_o get_v a_o account_n likewise_o of_o the_o several_a mountain_n and_o rock_n the_o stone_n marble_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v what_o plant_n grow_v upon_o they_o what_o metal_n or_o mineral_n they_o yield_v what_o spring_n or_o rivers_n issue_n out_o of_o they_o the_o height_n of_o they_o especial_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o height_n of_o pico_n teneriffe_n of_o the_o high_a alps_n and_o pyrenaees_n of_o mount_n atlas_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v the_o table_n nigh_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n of_o the_o armenian_a persian_a and_o chinese_n mountain_n and_o of_o the_o andes_n and_o other_o high_a mountain_n in_o america_n be_v exact_o take_v by_o observation_n inquire_v far_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o by_o little_a and_o wash_v away_o by_o rains_n and_o so_o become_v low_a whether_o their_o top_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o fog_n or_o mist_n especial_o before_o rain_n whether_o some_o of_o the_o high_a of_o they_o have_v not_o their_o top_n cover_v with_o snow_n a_o great_a part_n or_o all_o the_o year_n whether_o at_o some_o time_n great_a quantity_n of_o water_n do_v not_o burst_v forth_o of_o they_o with_o the_o season_n that_o this_o happen_v and_o whether_o attend_v with_o heat_n thunder_z lightning_z storm_n or_o what_o other_o circumstance_n whether_o some_o of_o they_o emitt_v not_o sulphureous_a or_o other_o steam_n flores_n sulphuris_fw-la nitre_n or_o salammoniack_a whether_o any_o send_v forth_o heat_v smoke_n or_o flame_n as_o aetna_n and_o other_o volcano_n do_v and_o whether_o near_a such_o there_o be_v not_o constant_o thermae_n or_o hot-spring_n 7._o but_o in_o regard_n that_o sea-shell_n tooth_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v very_o plentiful_o in_o england_n and_o many_o other_o country_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n as_o within_o the_o earth_n in_o coalpit_n mine_n quarry_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v shell_n tooth_n etc._n etc._n be_v lodge_v among_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o mass_n and_o substance_n of_o even_o the_o hard_a stone_n marble_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o extreme_o desirable_a that_o careful_a search_n be_v make_v after_o these_o thing_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o account_n keep_v wherever_o they_o be_v find_v particular_o search_v
brief_a instruction_n for_o make_v observation_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o for_o collect_v preserve_v and_o send_v over_o natural_a thing_n be_v a_o attempt_n to_o settle_v a_o universal_a correspondence_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n both_o natural_a and_o civil_a draw_v up_o at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o present_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1696._o imprimatur_fw-la decemb._n 29._o 1695._o robert_z southwell_z v._o p._n r._n s._n brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_v observation_n and_o collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o natural_a history_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n i._o at_o sea_n keep_v a_o journal_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v course_n of_o the_o latitude_n sea_n as_o often_o as_o take_v of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sounding_n observe_v what_o sort_n of_o shell_n sand_n or_o other_o matter_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o the_o plummet_n in_o calmes_n or_o with_o any_o other_o opportunity_n both_o at_o main_a sea_n or_o elsewhere_o sound_v to_o the_o bottom_n if_o all_o the_o line_n or_o tackle_n you_o have_v will_v reach_v it_o but_o if_o not_o only_o note_v what_o length_n of_o line_n you_o use_v in_o the_o say_a journal_n also_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o the_o current_n of_o the_o brize_n and_o other_o wind_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o constant_a as_o those_o which_o be_v accidental_a of_o storm_n and_o hurricane_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o weatherglass_n of_o the_o wether_n heat_v and_o cold_a fog_n mist_n snow_n hail_o rain_n spout_n or_o tromb_n vast_a discharge_v of_o water_n from_o the_o cloud_n thunder_n lightning_z meteor_n etc._n etc._n observe_v whether_o some_o sea_n be_v not_o salt_a than_o other_o or_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n differ_v not_o in_o saltness_n whether_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o warm_a than_o ordinary_a or_o suffer_v not_o some_o unusual_a bubbling_n or_o commotion_n before_o storm_n or_o there_o do_v not_o some_o other_o like_o uncommon_a accident_n forerun_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v foresee_v what_o voragines_fw-la or_o whirlpool_n appear_v at_o sea_n to_o what_o distance_n the_o force_n of_o their_o flux_n or_o stream_n extend_v whether_o they_o only_o receive_v and_o swallow_v in_o the_o water_n or_o spew_v it_o forth_o or_o if_o both_o with_o what_o period_n i._n e._n at_o what_o time_n do_v each_o begin_v and_o end_v what_o sort_n of_o fowl_n occur_v at_o main_a sea_n what_o fish_n what_o weed_n shrub_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o brief_a take_v notice_n of_o every_o observable_a natural_a occurrence_n throughout_o the_o whole_a voyage_n and_o this_o too_o in_o as_o full_a and_o circumstantial_a a_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v ii_o upon_o the_o seashore_n observe_v to_o what_o perpendicular_a height_n the_o sea_n rise_v at_o high-water_n sh_n what_o space_n of_o time_n pass_v between_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n and_o again_o between_o flood_n and_o ebb_n what_o kind_n of_o fish_n reside_v near_o the_o shore_n particular_o what_o shellfish_n what_o fowl_n be_v most_o frequent_a there_o what_o weed_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n also_o what_o shell_n be_v fling_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n what_o shrub_n weed_n mosses_n sponge_n coral_n or_o coralline_a body_n e._n g._n sea_n fan_n sea-rose_n etc._n etc._n grow_v out_o upon_o the_o shore_n rock_n or_o cliff_n what_o sort_n of_o pebble_n flint_n marchasue_n or_o other_o stone_n lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o be_v wash_v out_o of_o the_o cliff_n by_o the_o tide_n and_o beat_v of_o the_o sea-wave_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o find_v grain_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o lump_n of_o other_o metal_n or_o mineral_n amber_n crystal-pebble_n agate_n cornelian_o or_o other_o stone_n that_o have_v somewhat_o observable_a in_o they_o either_o for_o lustre_n texture_n or_o figure_n and_o particular_o stone_n that_o resemble_v muscle_n cockle_n periwinkle_n or_o other_o shell_n but_o more_o especial_o take_v notice_n whether_o by_o great_a inundation_n storm_n or_o hurricane_n there_o be_v not_o throw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n some_o sort_n of_o shell_n that_o be_v not_o fling_v up_o ordinary_o and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o also_o whether_o upon_o the_o sea_n beat_v down_o and_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o cliff_n there_o be_v not_o disclose_v glossopetrae_n tooth_n bone_n or_o shell_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v original_o lodge_v in_o those_o cliff_n but_o since_o beat_v and_o wash_v out_o these_o be_v common_o somewhat_o decay_v as_o also_o more_o dusky_a foul_a and_o black_a than_o those_o shell_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o sort_n of_o dyve_a and_o particular_o amber_n for_o pearl_n observe_v what_o sort_n of_o earth_n sand_n or_o other_o terrestrial_a matter_n be_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n what_o weed_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n what_o shell_n of_o all_o kind_n or_o other_o body_n take_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o shellfish_n that_o yield_v pearl_n as_o also_o at_o what_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o dive_a be_v make_v to_o what_o depth_n and_o how_o long_o the_o dyver_n can_v endure_v under_o water_n in_o the_o coral-fishing_a observe_v in_o what_o manner_n or_o posture_n the_o coral_n particular_o that_o which_o be_v shrubby_a and_o the_o sea-fan_n grow_v whether_o upright_o horizontal_o or_o flatwise_o or_o hang_v with_o the_o head_n downward_o to_o what_o body_n it_o grow_v or_o adhere_v whether_o it_o grow_v only_o in_o such_o part_n as_o be_v constant_o cover_v by_o the_o sea_n water_n or_o such_o only_a as_o be_v uncover_v when_o the_o tide_n be_v down_o or_o both_o indifferent_o if_o constant_o under_o water_n whether_o in_o the_o the_o shallow_a or_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o and_o whether_o it_o grow_v chief_o in_o such_o place_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v calm_a and_o still_o or_o where_o it_o be_v more_o rough_a and_o agitate_a by_o beat_v against_o the_o rock_n cliff_n etc._n etc._n of_o how_o many_o several_a colour_n it_o be_v and_o to_o what_o bigness_n both_o the_o rude_a coralline_a mass_n and_o the_o shrub_n and_o other_o coralline_a body_n ever_o arrive_v the_o same_o direction_n may_v serve_v indifferent_o for_o the_o amber-fisher_n with_o this_o only_a addition_n that_o they_o careful_o observe_v whether_o the_o amber_n be_v not_o also_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o cliff_n in_o all_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n flood_n may_v not_o just_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v down_o from_o the_o cliff_n by_o its_o forego_n ebb._n iii_o at_o land_n 1._o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o brize_n and_o other_o ordinary_a wind_n with_o the_o quarter_n from_o whence_o they_o blow_v land_n what_o time_n they_o begin_v and_o how_o long_o they_o last_v also_o of_o other_o wind_n storm_n and_o hurricane_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o wether_n heat_n cold_a fog_n mist_n snow_n hail_o rain_n thunder_n lightning_z meteor_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n most_o obnoxious_a to_o these_o rain_n etc._n etc._n their_o quantity_n the_o time_n of_o their_o duration_n keep_v also_o a_o register_n of_o the_o weather-glass_n both_o thermometer_n and_o barometer_fw-la 2._o the_o follow_a experiment_n be_v of_o considerable_a importance_n make_v as_o serve_v to_o determine_v several_a difficulty_n in_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o rains_n vapour_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v likewise_o very_o easy_o try_v it_o be_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o care_n and_o exactness_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n get_v some_o vessel_n either_o of_o copper_n wood_n or_o earth_n about_o 2._o foot_n wide_a or_o if_o wide_o the_o better_o and_o at_o least_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a deep_a be_v sure_a it_o be_v firm_a and_o sound_a and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o leak_v in_o the_o least_o fill_v it_o about_o ¾_n full_a of_o water_n cover_v it_o over_o with_o a_o net_n or_o very_o thin_a fine_a wier-grate_n to_o keep_v off_o bird_n or_o other_o creature_n from_o drink_v the_o water_n and_o then_o set_v it_o forth_o either_o upon_o the_o lead_v of_o some_o flat-roofed_a house_n or_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o garden_n or_o some_o other_o fit_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v shine_v upon_o it_o all_o day_n from_o sunrising_n to_o sunsetting_a or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v then_o with_o some_o rule_n or_o measure_n take_v the_o just_a perpendicular_a depth_n of_o the_o water_n note_v down_o the_o depth_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o