encounter_v and_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v to_o be_v mix_v body_n and_o those_o compose_v from_o a_o concurrence_n of_o four_o element_n be_v material_o of_o one_o only_a element_n also_o that_o those_o three_o element_n be_v natural_o cold_a nor_o that_o native_a heat_n be_v any_o where_o in_o thing_n except_o from_o light_n life_n motion_n and_o a_o alter_a blas_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o all_o actual_a moisture_n be_v of_o water_n but_o all_o virtual_a moisture_n from_o the_o property_n of_o the_o seed_n likewise_o that_o dryness_n be_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n but_o in_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o coagulation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o contrary_n in_o nature_n to_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n hereof_o first_o i_o think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o presumption_n in_o any_o man_n to_o feign_v himself_o so_o much_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o accuse_v all_o other_o of_o ignorance_n and_o that_o none_o but_o he_o alone_o have_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o infallible_a and_o undeniable_a and_o that_o so_o many_o learned_a wise_a and_o ingenious_a man_n in_o so_o many_o age_n have_v be_v blind_v with_o error_n for_o certain_o no_o particular_a creature_n in_o nature_n can_v have_v any_o exact_a or_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o therefore_o opinion_n can_v be_v infallible_a truth_n although_o they_o may_v seem_v probable_a for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o single_a finite_a creature_n shall_v know_v the_o numberless_a variety_n and_o hide_a action_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o your_o author_n can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v any_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v as_o much_o contradict_v and_o perhaps_o with_o more_o reason_n than_o he_o have_v bring_v proof_n and_o demonstration_n and_o thus_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o element_n that_o there_o be_v not_o four_o in_o nature_n and_o that_o they_o can_v go_v together_o or_o encounter_v it_o may_v be_v his_o opinion_n but_o other_o have_v bring_v as_o many_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o i_o think_v with_o more_o probability_n so_o as_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o make_v a_o tedious_a discourse_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o those_o that_o have_v treat_v of_o it_o more_o learned_o and_o solid_o than_o i_o can_v do_v but_o i_o perceive_v your_o author_n be_v much_o for_o art_n and_o since_o he_o can_v make_v solid_a body_n liquid_a and_o liquid_a body_n solid_a he_o believe_v that_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o element_n of_o water_n and_o that_o water_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o as_o water_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v but_o a_o effect_n as_o all_o other_o natural_a creature_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o cause_n or_o principle_n of_o they_o concern_v the_o natural_a coldness_n of_o water_n air_n and_o earth_n it_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v so_o for_o any_o thing_n your_o author_n can_v true_o know_v but_o to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v thing_n natural_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o well_o as_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o dry_a but_o all_o these_o be_v but_o several_a effect_n produce_v by_o the_o several_a action_n of_o natural_a matter_n which_o natural_a matter_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n and_o creature_n whatever_o and_o this_o principle_n i_o be_o confident_a your_o author_n can_v no_o more_o prove_v to_o be_v water_n than_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o heat_n light_z life_n motion_n and_o blas_n be_v not_o material_a concern_v what_o he_o say_v that_o native_a heat_n be_v no_o where_o in_o thing_n except_o from_o light_n life_n motion_n and_o a_o alter_a blas_n i_o believe_v that_o motion_n of_o life_n make_v not_o only_a heat_n but_o all_o effect_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o native_a heat_n be_v not_o produce_v only_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o particular_a life_n in_o particular_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o nature_n life_n which_o life_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o self-moving_a matter_n which_o no_o doubt_n can_v and_o do_v make_v light_n and_o blas_n without_o heat_n and_o heat_v without_o light_n or_o blas_n wherefore_o light_n and_o blas_n be_v not_o principle_n of_o native_a heat_n no_o more_o then_o native_a heat_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o light_n and_o blas_n neither_o be_v water_n the_o principle_n of_o actual_a moisture_n nor_o the_o propriety_n of_o seed_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o virtual_a moisture_n but_o self-moving_a matter_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o and_o make_v both_o actual_a and_o virtual_a moisture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o moisture_n as_o for_o dryness_n which_o he_o say_v be_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n and_o in_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o coagulation_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v by_o itself_o in_o nature_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v nothing_o alone_a and_o single_a in_o nature_n but_o all_o be_v inseparable_a part_n of_o one_o body_n perchance_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v natural_o and_o essential_o inherent_a in_o air_n and_o earth_n but_o neither_o can_v that_o be_v in_o my_o reason_n because_o all_o creature_n and_o effect_n of_o nature_n be_v intermix_v and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o dryness_n in_o other_o creature_n as_o in_o air_n and_o earth_n last_o as_o for_o his_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o contrary_n in_o nature_n i_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o matter_n but_o sense_n and_o reason_n inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v contrary_n in_o nature_n action_n which_o be_v corporeal_a motion_n which_o cause_n mixture_n quality_n degree_n discord_n as_o also_o harmonious_a conjunction_n and_o concord_n composition_n division_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n whatsoever_o but_o though_o your_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o mixture_n of_o element_n yet_o he_o make_v such_o a_o mixture_n of_o divinity_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o all_o his_o philosophy_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a hotchpotch_n spoil_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o it_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n iv._o madam_n water_n according_a to_o your_o author_n opinion_n be_v freeze_v into_o snow_n ice_n or_o hail_n not_o by_o cold_a water_n but_o by_o its_o own_o gas_n but_o since_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o conceive_v what_o his_o gas_n be_v be_v a_o term_n invent_v by_o himself_o i_o will_v brief_o declare_v my_o own_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o snow_n ice_n and_o hail_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o passion_n or_o colour_n be_v make_v and_o raise_v in_o man_n for_o a_o sad_a discourse_n or_o a_o cruel_a object_n will_v make_v a_o man_n pale_a and_o cold_a and_o a_o fearful_a object_n will_v make_v he_o tremble_v whereas_o a_o wanton_a and_o obscene_a discourse_n will_v make_v some_o red_a and_o hot_a but_o yet_o these_o discourse_n and_o object_n be_v only_o external_a occasional_a and_o not_o immediate_a efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o alteration_n also_o when_o a_o man_n eat_v or_o drink_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v actual_o hot_a or_o cold_a or_o enter_v into_o a_o cold_a or_o hot_a room_n bath_n or_o air_n he_o become_v hot_a or_o cold_a by_o the_o action_n of_o those_o external_a agent_n that_o work_v upon_o he_o or_o rather_o who_o motion_n the_o sensitive_a motion_n of_o his_o body_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o like_a for_o disease_n for_o they_o may_v be_v cause_v either_o by_o hear_v ill_a report_n or_o by_o take_v either_o hurtful_a or_o superfluous_a food_n into_o the_o body_n or_o by_o infection_n inward_o or_o outward_o and_o many_o other_o way_n likewise_o may_v colour_n be_v make_v different_a way_n and_o so_o may_v snow_n ice_n and_o hail_n for_o all_o loose_a rare_a and_o porous_a body_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o alter_v and_o change_v then_o close_o solid_a and_o dense_a body_n and_o not_o only_o to_o change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v but_o to_o rechange_v to_o what_o they_o be_v but_o madam_n many_o studious_a person_n study_v nature_n more_o in_o she_o own_o substance_n then_o in_o her_o various_a action_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o arrive_v to_o no_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n work_n for_o the_o same_o part_n of_o matter_n may_v act_v or_o work_v several_a way_n like_a as_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n creature_n may_v put_v one_o part_n of_o his_o body_n into_o various_a and_o several_a posture_n and_o move_v it_o many_o different_a way_n your_o author_n may_v say_v that_o although_o several_a creature_n may_v be_v
out_o the_o object_n of_o scent_n beside_o the_o nose_n but_o those_o be_v interior_a part_n and_o take_v their_o pattern_n from_o the_o nose_n as_o the_o organ_n proper_o design_v for_o it_o neither_o be_v their_o resentment_n the_o same_o because_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o stomach_n may_v perceive_v and_o pattern_n out_o a_o send_v with_o aversion_n when_o the_o nose_n may_v pattern_n it_o out_o with_o pleasure_n and_o thus_o much_o also_o of_o send_v i_o conclude_v and_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxix_o madam_n concern_v your_o learned_a author_n discourse_n of_o density_n and_o rality_n he_o define_v 1._o thick_a to_o be_v that_o which_o take_v up_o more_o part_n of_o a_o space_n give_v and_o thin_a which_o contain_v few_o part_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o matter_n in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o a_o other_o equal_a place_n but_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o some_o name_v body_n wherefore_o the_o multitude_n and_o paucity_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o same_o space_n do_v constitute_v density_n and_o rarity_n where_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o space_n or_o place_n then_o body_n according_a to_o its_o '_o dilation_n or_o contraction_n and_o that_o space_n and_o place_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o body_n for_o body_n place_n and_o magnitude_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n only_a place_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o there_o be_v as_o well_o space_n betwixt_o thing_n distant_a a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o one_o another_o as_o betwixt_o thing_n distant_a a_o million_o of_o mile_n but_o yet_o this_o space_n be_v nothing_o from_o the_o body_n but_o it_o make_v that_o that_o body_n have_v not_o the_o same_o place_n with_o this_o body_n that_o be_v that_o this_o body_n be_v not_o that_o body_n and_o that_o this_o body_n place_n be_v not_o that_o body_n place_n next_o your_o author_n say_v 2._o he_o have_v already_o clear_o enough_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o beginning_n of_o motion_n but_o from_o a_o external_a and_o move_v body_n and_o that_o heavy_a body_n be_v once_o cast_v upward_o can_v be_v cast_v down_o again_o but_o by_o external_a motion_n true_o madam_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o your_o author_n demonstration_n for_o it_o be_v do_v most_o by_o art_n which_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v probable_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o force_v by_o one_o part_n driving_z press_a or_o shove_v another_o as_o a_o man_n do_v a_o wheel-barrow_n or_o a_o whip_n a_o horse_n nor_o by_o reaction_n as_o if_o man_n be_v at_o football_n or_o cuff_n or_o as_o man_n with_o cart_n meet_v each_o other_o in_o a_o narrow_a lane_n but_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o self-motion_n in_o nature_n he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v to_o attribute_v to_o create_a body_n the_o power_n to_o move_v themselves_o what_o be_v it_o else_o then_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v creature_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o creator_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o man_n who_o be_v but_o a_o single_a part_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o by_o god_n the_o power_n and_o a_o free_a will_n of_o move_v himself_o why_o shall_v not_o god_n give_v it_o to_o nature_n neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o it_o can_v take_v off_o the_o dependence_n upon_o god_n more_o than_o eternity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a creator_n there_o be_v also_o a_o eternal_a creature_n and_o if_o a_o eternal_a master_n a_o eternal_a servant_n which_o be_v nature_n and_o yet_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n command_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o all_o god_n attribute_n be_v infinite_a than_o his_o bounty_n be_v infinite_a also_o which_o can_v be_v exercise_v but_o by_o a_o infinite_a gift_n but_o a_o gift_n do_v not_o cause_v a_o less_o dependence_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a freewill_n or_o power_n to_o move_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o conceive_v that_o a_o part_n can_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n nevertheless_o his_o motion_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v a_o free_a and_o self-motion_n and_o such_o a_o self-motion_n have_v every_o thing_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o its_o figure_n or_o shape_n for_o motion_n and_o figure_n be_v inherent_a in_o matter_n matter_n move_v figurative_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n obstruction_n and_o opposition_n in_o nature_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a creature_n that_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o self-moving_a so_o that_o creature_n which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n subtlety_n or_o policy_n shape_n or_o figure_n and_o the_o like_a may_v oppose_v and_o overpower_v another_o which_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o in_o all_o this_o yet_o this_o hindrance_n and_o opposition_n do_v not_o take_v away_o self-motion_n but_o i_o perceive_v your_o author_n be_v much_o for_o necessitation_n and_o against_o freewill_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o moral_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ascend_n of_o light_n and_o descend_v of_o heavy_a body_n there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n but_o these_o four_o be_v perceivable_a by_o our_o sense_n as_o bulk_n or_o quantity_n of_o body_n grossness_n of_o substance_n density_n and_o shape_n or_o figure_n which_o make_v heavy_a body_n descend_v but_o little_a quantity_n purity_n of_o substance_n rarity_n and_o figure_n or_o shape_n make_v light_a body_n ascend_v wherefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a body_n as_o atom_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n invisible_a differ_v 3._o from_o one_o another_o in_o consistence_n figure_n motion_n and_o magnitude_n intermingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descend_v of_o heavy_a body_n and_o concern_v air_n whether_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sense_n or_o not_o i_o say_v that_o if_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a it_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o 14._o if_o it_o be_v the_o sensitive_a motion_n will_v soon_o pattern_n it_o out_o and_o declare_v it_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o your_o author_n question_n what_o 6._o the_o cause_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o water_n in_o water_n and_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o dilate_v nature_n of_o water_n but_o of_o this_o question_n and_o of_o water_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxx_o madam_n i_o be_o read_v now_o the_o work_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o renown_a author_n des_n cartes_n out_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o pick_v out_o only_o those_o discourse_n which_o i_o like_v best_a and_o not_o to_o examine_v his_o opinion_n as_o they_o go_v along_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o have_v choose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o discourse_n of_o motion_n and_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o his_o opinion_n 2._o when_o he_o define_v motion_n to_o be_v only_o a_o mode_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n or_o body_n itself_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n 2â—â—_n there_o can_v be_v no_o abstraction_n make_v of_o motion_n from_o body_n neither_o real_o nor_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o conception_n for_o how_o can_v i_o conceive_v that_o which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o conceive_v motion_n without_o body_n wherefore_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n with_o body_n without_o any_o separation_n or_o abstraction_n soever_o neither_o do_v it_o agree_v with_o my_o reason_n that_o one_o body_n can_v give_v or_o transferr_v 40._o motion_n into_o another_o body_n and_o as_o much_o motion_n it_o give_v or_o transfer_v into_o that_o body_n as_o much_o lose_v it_o as_o for_o example_n in_o two_o hard_a body_n throw_v against_o one_o another_o where_o one_o that_o be_v throw_v with_o great_a force_n takes_z the_o other_z along_o with_o it_o and_o lose_v as_o much_o motion_n as_o it_o give_v it_o for_o how_o can_v motion_n be_v no_o substance_n but_o only_o a_o mode_n quit_v one_o body_n and_o pass_v into_o another_o one_o body_n may_v either_o occasion_n or_o imitate_v another_o motion_n but_o it_o can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o what_o belong_v to_o its_o own_o or_o another_o body_n substance_n no_o more_o than_o matter_n can_v quit_v its_o nature_n from_o be_v matter_n and_o therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o motion_n do_v go_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o than_o substance_n go_v too_o for_o motion_n and_o substance_n or_o body_n
wherein_o i_o desire_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v much_o wise_a than_o i_o or_o any_o single_a person_n can_v be_v however_o for_o all_o what_o your_o author_n say_v i_o do_v nevertheless_o very_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o war_n between_o natural_a motion_n for_o example_n between_o the_o regular_a motion_n of_o health_n and_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o sickness_n and_o that_o thing_n apply_v do_v oftentimes_o give_v assistance_n to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o many_o time_n in_o the_o conflict_n the_o apply_v remedy_n be_v destroy_v and_o sometime_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v neutral_n wherefore_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o infinite_a matter_n be_v simple_a and_o know_v of_o no_o discord_n yet_o her_o action_n may_v be_v cross_a and_o opposite_a the_o truth_n be_v nature_n can_v never_o make_v such_o variety_n do_v her_o action_n never_o oppose_v each_o other_o but_o live_v in_o a_o constant_a peace_n and_o unity_n and_o thus_o leave_v they_o to_o agree_v i_o be_o confident_a your_o ladyship_n and_o i_o shall_v never_o disagree_v for_o as_o long_o as_o my_o life_n do_v last_o i_o shall_v always_o prove_v madam_n your_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n vi_o madam_n your_o author_n condemn_v the_o school_n for_o say_v that_o air_n be_v moist_a or_o that_o it_o may_v be_v convert_v into_o water_n air._n by_o press_v it_o together_o bring_v a_o example_n of_o a_o iron_n pipe_n wherein_o air_n have_v be_v press_v together_o which_o afterward_o in_o its_o drive_v out_o have_v like_o a_o hand-gun_n discharge_v with_o gunpowder_n send_v a_o bullet_n through_o a_o board_n or_o plank_n true_o madam_n concern_v the_o moisture_n of_o air_n i_o be_o against_o it_o but_o the_o transchanging_a of_o air_n into_o water_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v viz._n that_o some_o sort_n of_o air_n may_v be_v contract_v or_o condense_v into_o water_n and_o that_o water_n again_o may_v be_v dilate_v into_o air_n but_o not_o ready_o common_o and_o easy_o by_o art_n but_o only_o by_o nature_n wherefore_o your_o author_n experiment_n can_v serve_v for_o no_o proof_n for_o a_o artificial_a trial_n can_v be_v a_o infallible_a natural_a demonstration_n the_o action_n of_o art_n and_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o different_a especial_o in_o production_n and_o transmutation_n of_o natural_a thing_n neither_o can_v a_o alteration_n of_o part_n cause_v a_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o when_o some_o part_n change_v from_o their_o figure_n other_o part_n of_o matter_n change_v again_o into_o the_o like_a figure_n by_o which_o successive_a change_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v keep_v up_o next_o your_o author_n reprove_v the_o school_n for_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n that_o air_n be_v hot_a for_o say_v he_o water_n air_n and_o earth_n be_v cold_a by_o creation_n because_o without_o light_n heatt_z and_o the_o partake_n of_o life_n he_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n conclude_v as_o well_o that_o man_n be_v cold_a by_o creation_n because_o a_o chameleon_n or_o a_o fish_n be_v cold_a be_v all_o of_o animal_n kind_a but_o why_o may_v not_o some_o sort_n of_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v hot_a and_o some_o be_v cold_a as_o well_o as_o some_o sort_n of_o light_n be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a and_o so_o several_a other_o creature_n his_o reason_n prove_v nothing_o for_o light_n do_v not_o make_v heat_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o principle_n of_o heat_n and_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n to_o say_v all_o that_o be_v without_o light_n be_v without_o heat_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n without_o light_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v hot_a but_o to_o say_v water_n air_n and_o earth_n be_v cold_a because_o they_o be_v without_o heat_n be_v no_o proof_n but_o a_o mere_a beg_n of_o the_o principle_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v no_o stone_n because_o it_o be_v no_o glass_n and_o that_o water_n air_n and_o earth_n do_v not_o partake_v of_o life_n must_v be_v prove_v first_o for_o that_o be_v not_o grant_v as_o yet_o there_o be_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n not_o one_o creature_n that_o want_v life_n in_o all_o nature_n again_o your_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o water_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a principle_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n but_o this_o i_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v than_o that_o water_n shall_v never_o change_v or_o degenerate_v from_o its_o essence_n nay_o if_o your_o author_n mean_v there_o shall_v always_o be_v water_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v another_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o think_v that_o not_o any_o part_n of_o water_n do_v or_o can_v change_v or_o degenerate_v in_o its_o nature_n and_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o chief_a producer_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n then_o he_o make_v water_n rather_o a_o creator_n then_o a_o creature_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o gentile_n which_o do_v worship_n water_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n whereas_o yet_o he_o condemn_v all_o pagan_a opinion_n and_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o moreover_o i_o can_v subscribe_v to_o his_o opinion_n that_o gas_n and_o blas_n from_o the_o star_n do_v make_v heat_n for_o heat_n be_v make_v several_a way_n according_a to_o its_o several_a sort_n sor_n there_o be_v a_o dry_a heat_n and_o a_o moist_a heat_n a_o burn_a melt_a and_o evaporate_n heat_n and_o many_o more_o but_o as_o for_o meteor_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o gas_n and_o blas_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o by_o reason_n i_o be_o not_o skill_v in_o astrology_n and_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heaven_n star_n and_o planet_n wherefore_o if_o i_o do_v offer_v to_o meddle_v with_o they_o i_o shall_v rather_o express_v my_o ignorance_n then_o give_v your_o ladyship_n any_o solid_a reason_n and_o so_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o leave_v this_o speculation_n to_o other_o rest_v content_a with_o that_o knowledge_n nature_n have_v give_v i_o without_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n which_o i_o whole_o dedicate_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o ladyship_n as_o become_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n vii_o madam_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o last_o of_o your_o author_n opinion_n that_o air_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n cold_a i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o take_v a_o strict_a view_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o air_n and_o to_o send_v you_o withal_o my_o own_o opinion_n thereof_o first_o of_o all_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o air_n your_o author_n mean_v for_o if_o he_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o air_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o animal_n or_o vegetable_n whereas_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o only_o different_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a kind_n but_o also_o different_a particular_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o for_o example_n what_o difference_n be_v not_o among_o horse_n as_o between_o a_o barb_n a_o turk_n a_o ginnet_n a_o courser_n of_o naples_n a_o flanders-horse_n a_o galloway_n a_o english-horse_n and_o so_o forth_o not_o only_o in_o their_o shape_n but_o also_o in_o their_o nature_n temper_n and_o disposition_n the_o like_a for_o cow_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n dog_n as_o also_o for_o fowl_n and_o fish_n nay_o for_o men._n and_o as_o for_o vegetable_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o not_o between_o barley_n and_o wheat_n and_o between_o frenchbar_o pine-bar_o and_o ordinary_a barley_n as_o also_o our_o english-wheat_n spanish-wheat_n turkish-wheat_n indian-wheat_n and_o the_o like_a what_o difference_n be_v there_o not_o among_o grape_n as_o the_o malago_n muscadel_n and_o other_o grape_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o vegetable_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o element_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n among_o the_o element_n as_o among_o other_o creature_n and_o so_o of_o air_n for_o air_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o indies_n especial_o about_o brasilia_n be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o our_o air_n or_o from_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o other_o place_n indeed_o in_o every_o different_a climate_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o difference_n of_o air_n wherefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o assign_v a_o certain_a temper_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a to_o air_n in_o general_n but_o although_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n inform_v i_o that_o air_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o essence_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a yet_o it_o may_v become_v hot_a or_o cold_a by_o hot_a or_o cold_a motion_n for_o the_o sensitive_a perceptive_a motion_n of_o air_n may_v pattern_n out_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o summer_n when_o as_o heat_n predominate_v the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o in_o winter_n when_o as_o cold_a predominate_v the_o air_n be_v cold_a but_o perhaps_o you_o
physician_n in_o france_n dr._n davison_n who_o use_v in_o continual_a fever_n to_o prescribe_v only_o cool_a ptisan_n make_v of_o a_o little_a barley_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n so_o thin_a as_o the_o barley_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v and_o a_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o limmon_n put_v into_o a_o quart_n of_o the_o say_a ptisan_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o flux_n he_o order_v some_o few_o seed_n of_o pomegranate_n to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o this_o cold_a ptisan_n be_v to_o be_v the_o patient_n only_o drink_v beside_o once_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n he_o prescribe_v a_o couple_n of_o potch_v egg_n with_o a_o little_a verjuice_n and_o to_o let_v the_o patient_a blood_n if_o he_o be_v dry_a and_o hot_a i_o mean_v dry_a exterious_o as_o from_o sweat_n and_o that_o either_o often_o or_o seldom_o according_a as_o occasion_n be_v find_v also_o he_o prescribe_v two_o grain_n of_o laudanum_n every_o night_n but_o neither_o to_o give_v the_o patient_a meat_n nor_o drink_v two_o hour_n before_o and_o after_o which_o advice_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o mention_a physician_n concern_v fever_n with_o several_a other_o i_o declare_v to_o this_o irish_a doctor_n and_o he_o observe_v this_o rule_n cure_v many_o and_o so_o recover_v his_o lose_a esteem_n and_o repute_n but_o your_o author_n be_v all_o for_o wine_n and_o against_o cool_a drink_n or_o julip_n in_o hot_a fever_n say_v that_o cool_a mean_n be_v more_o like_a to_o death_n to_o cessation_n from_o motion_n and_o to_o defect_n but_o heat_n from_o moderate_a wine_n be_v a_o mean_a like_a unto_o life_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o cold_a or_o cool_a thing_n be_v as_o active_a as_o hot_a or_o heat_a thing_n neither_o be_v death_n more_o cold_a than_o hot_a nor_o life_n more_o hot_a than_o cold_a for_o we_o see_v that_o frost_n be_v as_o active_a and_o strong_a as_o burn_a heat_n and_o water_n air_n and_o earth_n be_v as_o full_a of_o life_n as_o fire_n and_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o element_n have_v life_n as_o well_o as_o animal_n but_o we_o feel_v a_o man_n flesh_n cold_a when_o he_o be_v dissolve_v from_o a_o animal_n think_v death_n be_v cold_a and_o see_v he_o be_v hot_a before_o the_o same_o alteration_n say_v life_n be_v hot_a also_o find_v a_o animal_n when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v to_o be_v without_o external_a local_a motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o it_o have_v as_o yet_o this_o local_a motion_n before_o its_o alteration_n we_o call_v it_o alive_a which_o certain_o be_v not_o proper_a next_o i_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n when_o his_o house_n be_v fire_v will_v fling_v or_o squirt_v water_n upon_o it_o to_o quench_v it_o and_o take_v out_o all_o moveable_n lest_o they_o shall_v increase_v the_o flame_n likewise_o he_o will_v make_v vent_n for_o the_o flame_n to_o issue_v forth_o but_o perchance_o your_o author_n may_v say_v that_o fever_n be_v not_o hot_a true_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v say_v as_o well_o that_o fire_n be_v cold_a again_o he_o may_v say_v that_o although_o the_o effect_n be_v hot_a yet_o the_o cause_n be_v cold_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o some_o disease_n the_o effect_n become_v so_o firm_o root_v and_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o must_v be_v more_o look_v upon_o then_o the_o cause_n for_o such_o variety_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n that_o oftentimes_o that_o which_o be_v now_o a_o effect_n turn_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n and_o again_o a_o cause_n a_o effect_n for_o example_n a_o cold_a cause_n often_o produce_v a_o hot_a effect_n and_o this_o hot_a effect_n become_v again_o a_o cause_n of_o a_o cold_a effect_n which_o variation_n be_v not_o only_o a_o trouble_n but_o a_o great_a obstruction_n to_o wise_a physician_n for_o nature_n have_v more_o variety_n in_o disease_n than_o physician_n have_v remedy_n and_o as_o for_o drink_v if_o fever_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o dry_a nor_o require_v drink_n for_o want_n of_o moisture_n then_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o drink_n shall_v be_v urge_v and_o those_o physician_n blame_v that_o forbid_v it_o for_o if_o thirst_n proceed_v from_o a_o evil_a digestion_n drink_n will_v rather_o weaken_v the_o stomach_n for_o heat_n and_o dryness_n draw_v soon_o away_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o put_v much_o into_o a_o weak_a stomach_n do_v rather_o hurt_v then_o good_a but_o if_o necessity_n require_v it_o than_o i_o approve_v rather_o of_o raw_a and_o crude_a water_n then_o of_o hot_a inflame_a wive_v and_o so_o take_v my_o leave_n i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n xxxvii_o madam_n in_o your_o author_n treatise_n of_o fever_n i_o find_v one_o chapter_n 14._o who_o inscription_n be_v a_o perfect_a cure_v of_o all_o fever_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o fever_n consist_v all_o in_o chemical_a medicine_n but_o consider_v that_o if_o all_o fever_n can_v be_v cure_v by_o such_o medicine_n than_o all_o physician_n will_v strive_v to_o obtain_v they_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v by_o your_o author_n favour_n that_o any_o such_o perfect_a cure_n of_o all_o fever_n can_v be_v effect_v but_o that_o your_o author_n prescription_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o trial_n may_v fail_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o likewise_o he_o mention_n a_o medicine_n of_o paracelsus_n name_v diaceltesson_n or_o the_o coraline_n secret_n which_o he_o say_v cure_v radical_o the_o gout_n no_o less_o than_o fever_n which_o if_o so_o i_o wonder_v why_o so_o many_o great_a noble_a and_o rich_a person_n groan_v so_o much_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o cost_n to_o have_v they_o prepare_v nor_o for_o want_v of_o a_o ingenious_a and_o experience_a chemist_n for_o this_o age_n do_v not_o want_v skilful_a workman_n in_o that_o art_n nor_o worthy_a and_o wise_a physician_n which_o if_o they_o know_v such_o sovereign_a medicine_n will_v soon_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o patient_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o find_v their_o effect_n to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o cost_n and_o labour_v bestow_v upon_o they_o forbear_v to_o use_v they_o moreover_o he_o mention_n butler_n another_o remedy_n for_o most_o disease_n by_o he_o call_v driff_n prepare_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n but_o i_o believe_v all_o those_o remedy_n will_v not_o so_o often_o cure_v as_o fail_v of_o cure_n like_v as_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o sovereign_a medicine_n that_o do_v never_o fail_v of_o a_o successful_a effect_n certain_o man_n be_v curious_a inquisitive_a and_o search_v will_v never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v find_v they_o out_o also_o among_o vegetable_n the_o herb_n chameleon_n and_o arsmart_n be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o your_o author_n for_o say_v he_o they_o by_o their_o touch_v alone_o do_v present_o take_v away_o cruel_a disease_n or_o at_o leastwise_o ease_v they_o which_o if_o so_o i_o wonder_v that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o use_v make_v of_o they_o and_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v also_o that_o your_o author_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o virtue_n of_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n how_o and_o in_o what_o disease_n to_o use_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o which_o end_n he_o say_v all_o his_o labour_n and_o action_n be_v direct_v but_o again_o your_o author_n confirm_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o toad_n present_o have_v take_v away_o the_o toothache_n at_o the_o first_o co-touching_a which_o remedy_n if_o it_o be_v constant_a few_o in_o my_o opinion_n will_v suffer_v such_o cruel_a pain_n and_o cause_v their_o tooth_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o especial_o if_o sound_n likewise_o of_o the_o mineral_n electrum_n or_o amber_n of_o paracelsus_n he_o affirm_v body_n to_o have_v see_v that_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v free_v those_o that_o be_v persecute_v by_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o that_o many_o simple_n have_v do_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o sure_o madam_n i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o devil_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o so_o easy_o for_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n will_v not_o be_v chase_v by_o corporeal_a mean_n but_o by_o spiritual_a which_o be_v faith_n and_o prayer_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o dispossess_v the_o devil_n belong_v to_o divine_n and_o not_o to_o natural_a philosopher_n or_o physician_n but_o though_o exterior_a remedy_n as_o annulet_n pomander_n and_o the_o like_a may_v perform_v sometime_o such_o effect_n as_o to_o cure_v or_o preserve_v from_o some_o disease_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o constant_a but_o mere_o by_o chance_n but_o there_o be_v more_o false_a remedy_n then_o true_a one_o and_o if_o one_o remedy_n chance_n to_o work_v successful_o with_o
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animal_n do_v often_o see_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o in_o sleep_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o the_o animate_v matter_n which_o by_o self-motion_n do_v make_v the_o perception_n of_o light_n with_o other_o perceptive_a figure_n and_o so_o animal_n perceptive_a light_n may_v be_v the_o presenter_n or_o ground_n perceptive_a figure_n of_o sight_n yet_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n can_v make_v other_o figure_n without_o the_o help_n of_o light_n and_o such_o as_o light_n do_v never_o present_a but_o when_o the_o eye_n pattern_n out_o a_o exterior_a object_n present_v by_o light_n it_o pattern_n also_o out_o the_o object_n of_o light_n for_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n can_v make_v many_o figure_n by_o one_o act_n not_o only_o in_o several_a organ_n but_o in_o one_o organ_n as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v present_v to_o sight_n a_o piece_n of_o imbroydery_n wherein_o be_v silk_n silver_n and_o gold_n upon_o satin_n in_o several_a form_n or_o figure_n as_o several_a 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opinion_n be_v make_v by_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n for_o say_v he_o when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aethereal_a 1._o substance_n make_v the_o spirit_n and_o fluid_a part_n of_o our_o body_n tend_v outward_o we_o acknowledge_v heat_n but_o by_o the_o endeavour_n inward_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o humour_n we_o feel_v cold_a so_o that_o to_o cool_v be_v to_o make_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n endeavour_v inward_o by_o a_o motion_n contrary_n to_o that_o of_o calefaction_n by_o which_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v call_v outward_o he_o therefore_o that_o will_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o cold_a must_v find_v by_o what_o motion_n the_o exterior_a part_n of_o any_o body_n endeavour_n to_o retire_v inward_o but_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v madam_n that_o there_o be_v moist_a cold_n and_o dry_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o dry_a cold_n and_o moist_a heat_n wherefore_o all_o sort_n of_o cold_a be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o retire_n of_o part_n 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press_v together_o make_v wind_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o air_n may_v change_v air_n into_o wind_n as_o they_o change_v water_n into_o vapour_n and_o vapour_n into_o air_n or_o it_o may_v be_v something_o else_o that_o be_v invisible_a and_o rare_a as_o air_n and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a sort_n of_o wind_n air_n heat_n cold_a as_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n more_o than_o man_n be_v capable_a to_o know_v as_o for_o your_o author_n opinion_n concern_v the_o congeal_a of_o water_n and_o how_o ice_n be_v make_v i_o will_v not_o contradict_v it_o only_o i_o think_v nature_n have_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o effect_v it_o than_o he_o describe_v wherefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o alter_a motion_n as_o for_o example_n the_o corporeal_a motion_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o water_n by_o dilation_n in_o a_o circle_n figure_n only_o alter_v from_o such_o a_o dilate_v circular_a figure_n into_o a_o contract_a square_n which_o be_v ice_n or_o into_o such_o a_o contract_a triangle_n as_o be_v snow_n and_o thus_o water_n and_o vapour_n may_v be_v change_v with_o ease_n without_o any_o force_n press_a rake_v or_o the_o like_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o hard_a and_o bend_v body_n and_o of_o restitution_n as_o also_o of_o air_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o be_v all_o do_v by_o a_o easy_a change_n of_o motion_n and_o change_v into_o such_o or_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n with_o old_a material_n but_o only_o a_o transformation_n i_o say_v a_o new_a house_n with_o old_a material_n not_o that_o i_o mean_v there_o be_v any_o new_a creation_n in_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o before_o in_o nature_n for_o nature_n be_v not_o god_n to_o make_v new_a being_n out_o of_o nothing_o but_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v call_v new_a when_o it_o be_v alter_v from_o one_o figure_n into_o another_o i_o add_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n but_o rest_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxii_o madam_n the_o generation_n of_o sound_n according_a to_o your_o worthy_a author_n opinion_n be_v as_o follow_v as_o vision_n 1._o say_v he_o so_o hear_v be_v generate_v by_o the_o medium_n but_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o sight_n be_v from_o pressure_n that_o be_v from_o a_o endeavour_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o perceptible_a progression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o medium_n but_o one_o part_n urge_v or_o thrust_v on_o another_o propagate_v that_o action_n successive_o to_o any_o distance_n whatsoever_o where_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o medium_n by_o which_o sound_n be_v make_v be_v a_o stroke_n for_o when_o we_o hear_v the_o drum_n of_o the_o
answer_v to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v possible_a if_o extreme_n be_v in_o nature_n but_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v any_o although_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v perceive_v alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n may_v alter_v from_o contraction_n to_o dilation_n and_o from_o dilation_n to_o contraction_n yet_o this_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n be_v not_o extreme_n neither_o be_v they_o perform_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o at_o different_a time_n but_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v my_o opinion_n hereof_o in_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o rest_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xii_o madam_n my_o discourse_n of_o water_n in_o my_o last_o letter_n have_v give_v you_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o great_a body_n of_o water_n do_v not_o press_v so_o hard_a and_o heavy_o as_o to_o bruise_v or_o crush_v a_o body_n when_o it_o be_v sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o cast_v out_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a sea_n or_o river_n upon_o the_o shore_n he_o will_v only_o be_v find_v smother_v or_o choke_v to_o death_n and_o not_o press_v crush_v or_o bruise_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n i_o answer_v the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o first_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o man_n respiration_n require_v such_o a_o temperature_n of_o breath_n to_o suck_v in_o as_o be_v neither_o too_o thick_a nor_o too_o thin_a for_o his_o lung_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o interior_a part_n as_o also_o for_o the_o organ_n and_o passage_n of_o his_o exterior_a sense_n but_o fit_a proper_a and_o proportionable_a to_o those_o mention_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o too_o thin_a and_o rarify_v air_n man_n will_v be_v as_o apt_a to_o die_v for_o want_v of_o breath_n as_o in_o a_o too_o gross_a and_o thick_a air_n he_o be_v apt_a to_o die_v with_o a_o superfluity_n of_o the_o substance_n he_o imbreath_v for_o thick_a smoke_n or_o thick_a vapour_n as_o also_o too_o gross_a air_n will_v soon_o smother_v a_o man_n to_o death_n and_o as_o for_o choke_v if_o a_o man_n take_v more_o into_o his_o throat_n than_o he_o can_v swallow_v he_o will_v die_v and_o if_o his_o stomach_n be_v fill_v with_o more_o food_n than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v if_o it_o can_v discharge_v itself_o he_o will_v die_v with_o the_o excess_n of_o food_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o food_n or_o too_o little_a put_v into_o it_o he_o will_v also_o die_v for_o want_v of_o food_n so_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o receive_v too_o many_o or_o too_o gross_a or_o too_o bright_a object_n it_o will_v be_v dazzle_v or_o blind_v and_o some_o object_n through_o their_o purity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o the_o same_o for_o hear_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exterior_a sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n or_o some_o animal_n creature_n be_v smother_v and_o choke_v with_o water_n because_o water_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o gross_a air_n or_o vapour_n for_o if_o smoke_n which_o be_v rare_a than_o water_n will_v smother_v and_o choke_v a_o man_n well_o may_v water_v be_v so_o much_o thick_a but_o yet_o this_o smother_n or_o choke_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o water_n have_v a_o interior_a or_o innate_a density_n as_o your_o author_n opinion_n be_v no_o more_o than_o smoke_n or_o thick_a and_o gross_a air_n have_v but_o the_o density_n of_o water_n be_v cause_v more_o through_o the_o wet_a and_o moist_a exterior_a part_n join_v and_o unite_n close_o together_o and_o the_o interior_a nature_n of_o smoke_n be_v more_o moist_a or_o glutinous_a then_o thin_a air_n and_o so_o more_o apt_a to_o unite_v its_o exterior_a part_n it_o make_v it_o to_o come_v in_o effect_n near_o to_o water_n for_o though_o water_n and_o smoke_n be_v both_o of_o rare_a nature_n yet_o not_o so_o rare_a as_o clear_v and_o pure_a air_n neither_o be_v water_n or_o smoke_n so_o porous_a as_o pure_a air_n by_o reason_n the_o exterior_a part_n of_o water_n and_o smoke_n be_v more_o moist_a or_o glutinous_a then_o pure_a air_n but_o the_o thickness_n of_o water_n and_o smoke_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o smother_n of_o man_n or_o some_o animal_n as_o by_o stop_v their_o breath_n for_o a_o man_n can_v no_o more_o live_v without_o air_n than_o he_o can_v without_o food_n and_o a_o well_o temper_v or_o middle_a degree_n of_o air_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o animal_n respiration_n for_o if_o the_o air_n be_v too_o thick_a it_o may_v soon_o smother_v or_o choke_v he_o and_o if_o too_o thin_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o breath_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n be_v drown_v be_v not_o only_o smother_v but_o choke_v by_o water_n because_o there_o enter_v more_o through_o the_o exterior_a passage_n into_o his_o body_n then_o can_v be_v digest_v for_o water_n be_v apt_a to_o flow_v more_o forcible_o and_o with_o great_a strength_n than_o air_n not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o dilate_v then_o air_n but_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o so_o strong_a or_o of_o more_o force_n for_o the_o denser_n a_o body_n be_v the_o strong_a it_o be_v and_o a_o heavy_a body_n when_o move_v be_v more_o forcible_a than_o a_o light_a body_n but_o i_o pray_v by_o this_o expression_n mistake_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n for_o the_o interior_a nature_n of_o water_n have_v not_o that_o gravity_n which_o heavy_a or_o dense_a body_n have_v its_o nature_n be_v rare_a and_o light_a as_o air_n or_o fire_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n as_o i_o say_v before_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o closeness_n and_o compactness_n of_o its_o exterior_a part_n not_o through_o a_o contraction_n in_o its_o interior_a nature_n and_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n which_o prove_v better_o that_o water_n in_o its_o interior_a nature_n be_v dilate_v then_o that_o its_o weight_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o press_v to_o a_o point_n for_o though_o water_n be_v apt_a to_o descend_v through_o the_o union_n of_o its_o part_n yet_o it_o can_v press_v hard_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o dilate_v nature_n which_o hinder_v that_o heavy_a press_a quality_n for_o a_o dilate_v body_n can_v have_v a_o contract_a weight_n i_o mean_v so_o as_o to_o press_v to_o a_o centre_n which_o be_v to_o a_o point_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o a_o grave_n or_o heavy_a body_n sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n it_o be_v not_o oppress_v hurt_v crush_v or_o bruise_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n be_v dilate_v it_o can_v no_o more_o press_v hard_a to_o a_o centre_n than_o vapour_n air_n or_o fire_n the_o truth_n be_v water_n will_v be_v as_o apt_a to_o ascend_v as_o descend_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o wet_a glutinous_a and_o stick_v cleave_a quality_n of_o its_o exterior_a part_n but_o as_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n make_v water_n apt_a to_o sink_v or_o descend_v so_o the_o dilate_v nature_n make_v it_o apt_a to_o flow_v if_o no_o hindrance_n stop_v its_o course_n also_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o its_o exterior_a part_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o heavy_a body_n do_v swim_v without_o sink_v as_o for_o example_n a_o great_a heavy_a ship_n will_v not_o ready_o sink_v unless_o its_o weight_n be_v so_o contract_v as_o to_o break_v asunder_o the_o unite_a part_n of_o water_n for_o the_o wet_a quality_n of_o water_n cause_v its_o exterior_a part_n to_o join_v close_o give_v it_o such_o a_o unite_a strength_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o heavy_a burden_n if_o the_o weight_n be_v dilate_v or_o level_v and_o not_o pierce_v or_o penetrate_v for_o those_o body_n that_o be_v most_o compact_a will_v sink_v soon_o although_o of_o less_o weight_n than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o dilate_v although_o of_o great_a weight_n also_o the_o exterior_a and_o outward_a shape_n or_o form_n make_v some_o body_n more_o apt_a to_o sink_v then_o other_o indeed_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o creature_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o either_o sink_a or_o swim_v but_o to_o conclude_v water_n in_o its_o interior_a nature_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a degree_n as_o neither_o too_o rare_a nor_o too_o grave_a a_o body_n and_o for_o its_o exterior_a quality_n it_o be_v in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n for_o wetness_n as_o fire_n be_v for_o heat_n and_o be_v apt_a both_o to_o divide_v and_o to_o unite_v it_o can_v bear_v a_o burden_n and_o devour_v a_o
they_o make_v ice_n sure_o nature_n be_v wise_a than_o to_o trouble_v herself_o with_o unnecessary_a labour_n and_o to_o make_v a_o easy_a work_n difficult_a as_o art_n her_o creature_n do_v or_o as_o some_o dull_a humane_a capacity_n conceive_v for_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o nature_n to_o make_v snow_n by_o some_o sort_n of_o cold_a contraction_n as_o she_o make_v ice_n by_o other_o sort_n of_o cold_a contraction_n then_o to_o force_v air_n and_o wind_n to_o beat_v grind_v or_o pound_n ice_n into_o snow_n which_o will_v cause_v a_o confusion_n and_o disturbance_n through_o the_o irregularity_n of_o several_a part_n be_v jumble_v in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n together_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o will_v rather_o cause_v a_o war_n in_o nature_n than_o a_o natural_a production_n alteration_n or_o transformation_n neither_o can_v i_o conceive_v in_o what_o region_n this_o turbulent_a and_o laborious_a work_n shall_v be_v act_v certain_o not_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o snow_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a region_n but_o perchance_o this_o author_n believe_v that_o nature_n employ_v wind_n as_o a_o hand_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n as_o a_o spoon_n to_o beat_v ice_n like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n into_o a_o froth_n of_o snow_n but_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o snow_n in_o many_o place_n do_v prove_v that_o snow_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o fragment_n of_o ice_n but_o that_o some_o sort_n of_o cold_a contraction_n on_o a_o watery_a body_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o snow_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n as_o other_o sort_n of_o cold_a contraction_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o ice_n which_o motion_n and_o figure_n i_o have_v treat_v of_o in_o my_o book_n of_o philosophy_n according_a to_o that_o judgement_n and_o reason_n which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o i_o the_o author_n of_o this_o fancy_n give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o snow_n be_v white_a for_o ice_n say_v he_o be_v a_o transparent_a body_n and_o all_o transparent_a body_n when_o beat_v into_o powder_n appear_v white_a and_o since_o snow_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ice_n powder_n d_o small_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n show_v white_a true_o madam_n i_o be_o not_o so_o experience_v as_o to_o know_v that_o all_o transparent_a body_n be_v beat_v small_a show_v white_a but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n proceed_v from_o the_o break_a part_n of_o ice_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o all_o body_n proceed_v from_o the_o powder_n of_o transparent_a body_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v do_v for_o silver_n and_o million_o of_o other_o thing_n be_v white_a which_o be_v never_o produce_v from_o the_o powder_n of_o transparent_a body_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o reason_n against_o it_o but_o that_o which_o make_v a_o lily_n white_a may_v also_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n that_o be_v such_o a_o figure_n as_o make_v a_o white_a colour_n for_o different_a figure_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o different_a colour_n as_o you_o will_v find_v in_o my_o book_n of_o philosophy_n where_o i_o say_v that_o nature_n by_o contraction_n of_o line_n draw_v such_o or_o such_o a_o figure_n which_o be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o colour_n as_o such_o a_o fgure_n be_v red_a and_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v green_a and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o pale_a colour_n and_o so_o white_a be_v the_o loose_a and_o slack_a figure_n indeed_o white_a which_o be_v the_o near_a colour_n to_o light_n be_v the_o smooth_a even_a and_o straight_a figure_n and_o compose_v of_o the_o small_a line_n as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o figure_n of_o 8._o be_v the_o colour_n of_o red_a and_o the_o figure_n of_o 1._o the_o colour_n of_o white_a or_o suppose_v the_o figure_n of_o red_a to_o be_v a_o z._n and_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o r._n to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o green_n and_o a_o straight_a l._n the_o figure_n of_o white_a and_o mix_v figure_n make_v mix_v colour_n the_o like_a example_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o other_o figure_n as_o of_o a_o harpsichord_n and_o its_o string_n a_o lute_n and_o its_o string_n a_o harp_n and_o its_o string_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o your_o reason_n shall_v judge_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o for_o nature_n to_o make_v snow_n and_o its_o whiteness_n by_o the_o way_n of_o contraction_n then_o by_o the_o way_n of_o dissolution_n as_o for_o example_n nature_n in_o make_v snow_n contract_n or_o congeal_v the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o water_n into_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o harp_n which_o be_v a_o triangular_a figure_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o straight_a string_n within_o it_o for_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o the_o harp_n represent_v the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o snow_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o string_n extend_v in_o straight_a line_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o its_o whiteness_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v snow_n and_o its_o whiteness_n at_o one_o act_n than_o first_o to_o contract_n or_o congeal_v water_n into_o ice_n and_o then_o to_o cause_v wind_n and_o cold_a air_n to_o beat_v and_o break_v that_o ice_n into_o powder_n and_o last_o to_o contract_n or_o congeal_v that_o powder_n into_o flake_n of_o snow_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a work_n for_o nature_n viz._n to_o produce_v one_o effect_n by_o so_o many_o violent_a action_n and_o several_a labour_n when_o the_o make_n of_o two_o figure_n by_o one_o action_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o nature_n be_v wise_a than_o any_o of_o her_o creature_n can_v conceive_v for_o she_o know_v how_o to_o make_v and_o how_o to_o dissolve_v form_n and_o transform_v with_o facility_n and_o ease_n without_o any_o difficulty_n for_o her_o action_n be_v all_o easy_a and_o free_a yet_o so_o subtle_a curious_a and_o various_a as_o not_o any_o part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n can_v exact_o or_o thorough_o trace_v her_o way_n or_o know_v her_o wisdom_n and_o thus_o leave_v she_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xv._n madam_n i_o have_v take_v several_a question_n out_o of_o your_o new_a author_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o answer_v in_o this_o present_a letter_n according_a to_o the_o conception_n of_o my_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o submit_v they_o to_o your_o censure_n which_o if_o you_o vouchsafe_v to_o grant_v i_o without_o partiality_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v myself_o much_o oblige_v to_o you_o for_o this_o favour_n the_o first_o question_n be_v why_o wet_a linen_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v that_o according_a to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n the_o water_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o linen_n be_v not_o unite_v in_o a_o full_a and_o close_a body_n dilate_v beyond_o the_o circle-degree_n of_o water_n and_o wetness_n and_o so_o do_v easy_o change_v from_o water_n to_o vapour_n and_o from_o vapour_n to_o air_n whereby_o the_o linen_n become_v as_o dry_v as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o become_v 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