beast_n pliny_n ascribe_v to_o the_o delphian_o cicero_n de_fw-la divin_fw-fr to_o one_o tageâ—…_n who_o appear_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o hâ—…trurians_n as_o they_o be_v plough_v be_v say_v to_o have_v instruct_v they_o therein_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o reâ—…ers_v the_o invention_n thereof_o to_o prometheus_n the_o divination_n be_v make_v from_o the_o site_n colour_n and_o mark_v of_o the_o entrail_n the_o part_n inspect_v be_v the_o heart_n lung_n liver_n and_o gall._n that_o of_o the_o heart_n not_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o 123_o olympiad_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n most_o ancient_a and_o usual_a the_o part_n of_o this_o inspected_a be_v the_o fiâ—…rae_n fissum_fw-la and_o caput_fw-la of_o which_o see_v particular_o brissonius_n de_fw-fr formulis_fw-la l._n 1._o yet_o this_o kind_n of_o divination_n seem_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o greatness_n to_o have_v be_v despise_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o tacitus_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n the_o late_a of_o who_o condemn_v alexander_n the_o great_a for_o be_v addict_v to_o those_o superstition_n which_o he_o term_n humanarum_fw-la mentium_fw-la ludibriâ—…_n etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o charm_v of_o serpent_n even_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n itself_o psalm_n 58._o ver_fw-la 5._o jerem._n 8._o ver_n 17._o eccles._n 10._o â—…er_n 11._o appear_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_a with_o the_o ancient_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o far_a testimony_n of_o virgil._n eclog._n 8._o frigidus_n in_o pratis_n cantando_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la anguis_fw-la and_o ovid_n l._n metam_fw-la 7._o in_o who_o medeâ—…_n boast_v of_o herself_o vipereas_fw-la rumpo_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la &_o carmine_fw-la fauceâ—…_n as_o likewise_o nemesianus_n eclog._n 4._o cantavit_fw-la quod_fw-la luna_fw-la timet_fw-la quo_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la anguis_fw-la see_v pliny_n l._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o l._n 28._o c._n 2._o where_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o enchantment_n he_o write_v figlinarum_fw-la opera_fw-la multi_fw-la credunt_fw-la rumpi_fw-la tali_fw-la mâ—…do_fw-la nâ—…n_fw-la pauci_fw-la etiam_fw-la serpent_n upon_o which_o place_n turnebus_n note_n that_o serpent_n if_o aware_a of_o the_o charmer_n have_v the_o faculty_n recanere_fw-mi i._n e._n retorquere_fw-la &_o dissolvere_fw-la incantationem_fw-la to_o dissolve_v the_o charm_n pliny_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la assert_v hunc_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la illis_fw-la intellectum_fw-la the_o people_n most_o notorious_a for_o these_o kind_n of_o incantation_n be_v the_o psylli_n a_o people_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o marsi_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n of_o which_o late_a thus_o lucilius_z in_o satyr_n jam_fw-la disrumpetur_fw-la medius_fw-la jam_fw-la ut_fw-la marsus_n colubras_fw-la disrumpit_fw-la cantu_fw-la venas_fw-la cum_fw-la extenderit_fw-la omnes_fw-la horace_n likewise_o in_o caâ—…id_n caputque_fw-la marsae_fw-la dissilire_fw-la naenia_n and_o ovid_n de_fw-fr medicamine_fw-la faciâ—…i_fw-la et_fw-la mediae_fw-la marsis_n findantur_fw-la cantibus_fw-la angues_fw-la the_o egyptian_n be_v likewise_o of_o old_a famous_a for_o the_o charm_a of_o serpent_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o indian_n negro_n and_o those_o of_o peru_n vide_fw-la bâ—…art_n in_o praefat._n ad_fw-la hieroz_n hieroz_n in_o this_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n vain_o glory_v so_o empedocles_n in_o laertius_n l._n 8._o boast_v he_o can_v teach_v the_o art_n by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d extinctumque_fw-la hominem_fw-la nigra_fw-la revocabis_fw-la ab_fw-la orco_fw-la so_o canidia_n in_o horace_n epod._a ult_n possum_fw-la crematos_fw-la excitare_fw-la mortuos_fw-la and_o tibullus_n of_o a_o certain_a witch_n haec_fw-la cantu_fw-la finditque_fw-la solum_fw-la manesque_fw-la sepulchriâ—…_n elicit_v so_o the_o nurse_n in_o seneca_n his_o hercul_n oct._n mea_fw-la jussi_fw-la prece_fw-la mâ—…nes_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la and_o allecto_n in_o claudian_n in_o ruffian_n condita_fw-la funera_fw-la traxi_fw-la carminibus_fw-la victura_fw-la meir_n see_v delrius_n disquis_fw-la magic_n l._n 8._o quaest_n 26._o and_o particular_o leo_n allatius_n refute_v this_o diabolical_a vanity_n in_o his_o learned_a syntagma_n de_fw-fr engastrimytho_n engastrimytho_n so_o in_o seneca_n medea_n boast_v she_o have_v heaven_n law_n invertâ—…d_v show_v the_o world_n the_o light_n of_o sun_n and_o star_n at_o once_o mundus_fw-la lege_fw-la confusa_fw-la aetheris_fw-la et_fw-la solemn_a &_o astra_fw-la vidit_fw-la but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o mâ—…gick_n can_v perform_v divine_a providence_n not_o permit_v the_o devil_n or_o his_o agent_n to_o interrupt_v or_o disturb_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o star_n or_o confound_v the_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n however_o by_o poetical_a licence_n it_o be_v allow_v hence_o the_o tragedian_n seneca_n in_o hercule_n furente_fw-la nox_fw-la media_fw-la solemn_a vidit_fw-la &_o noctem_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o petronius_n trepidusque_fw-la furentes_fw-la flâ—…ctere_fw-la phoeâ—…us_fw-la equos_fw-la revoluto_fw-la cogitur_fw-la orb_n tantum_n dicta_fw-la valent_fw-la so_o likewise_o aâ—…eius_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr auâ—…_n asin._n speak_v of_o a_o certain_a witch_n omnem_fw-la istam_fw-la lucem_fw-la mundi_fw-la sideraliâ—…_n imis_fw-la tartari_fw-la &_o in_fw-la vâ—…tustum_fw-la chaâ—…s_fw-la submergere_fw-la noâ—…it_fw-la noâ—…it_fw-la anaximander_n and_o metrodorus_n suppose_v thunder_n to_o be_v a_o wind_n conceive_v and_o enclose_v within_o a_o thick_a cloud_n which_o break_v forth_o with_o violence_n make_v a_o crack_n the_o lightning_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o cloud_n as_o be_v illustrate_v by_o anaximenes_n his_o comparison_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v break_v with_o oar_n sparkle_n and_o shine_v anaxagoras_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o ardent_a matter_n quench_v in_o a_o moist_a cloud_n which_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o red_z hot_a iron_n dip_v in_o water_n the_o stoic_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o noise_n occasion_v by_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o hollow_a cloud_n lightning_n proceed_v from_o their_o attrition_n descartes_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o conceive_v thunder_n to_o be_v occasion_v when_o divers_a â—…at_a cloud_n tabulatorum_fw-la instar_fw-la like_o so_o many_o floores_n or_o scaffold_n be_v drive_v with_o violence_n the_o high_a upon_o the_o low_a and_o clatter_v one_o upon_o another_o the_o lightning_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o exhalation_n include_v in_o the_o interstitiâ—…_n or_o space_n between_o the_o cloud_n which_o by_o they_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v violent_o crush_v out_o our_o countryman_n mr._n hobbs_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o break_n of_o a_o cloud_n congeal_v to_o ice_n by_o the_o struggle_a of_o enclose_a air_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o lucretius_n l._n 6._o denique_fw-la saepe_fw-la geli_fw-la multus_fw-la fragor_fw-la atque_fw-la ruina_fw-la grandinis_fw-la in_fw-la magnis_fw-la sonitum_fw-la that_fw-mi nubes_fw-la â—…lte_fw-la but_o much_o more_o consonant_a to_o truth_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v thunder_n to_o be_v a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a of_o a_o sulphâ—…reous_a and_o nitrous_a matter_n contract_v within_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a cloud_n from_o which_o strive_v to_o get_v out_o it_o kindle_v by_o agitation_n and_o violent_o break_v through_o its_o prison_n prison_n pliny_n l._n 17._o c._n 2._o call_v snow_n the_o foam_n of_o celestial_a water_n aristotle_n and_o from_o he_o most_o modern_a philosopher_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o moist_a but_o rare_a and_o thin_a cloud_n which_o be_v condense_v by_o a_o sharp_a cold_a fall_v down_o part_n that_o it_o may_v the_o easy_o divide_v the_o air_n into_o flake_n like_o fleece_n of_o wool_n to_o which_o the_o psalmist_n allude_v qui_fw-la that_fw-mi nivem_fw-la sicut_fw-la lanam_fw-la though_o bodin_n in_o theatro_fw-la naturae_fw-la conceive_v the_o psalmist_n resemble_v snow_n to_o wool_n for_o the_o warmth_n it_o afford_v to_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n in_o the_o cold_a time_n of_o winter_n as_o woollen_a vestment_n do_v to_o man_n rather_o than_o for_o its_o fleece-like_a similitude_n it_o be_v whiteness_n though_o anaxagoras_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v black_a and_o in_o armenia_n it_o be_v find_v of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n by_o reason_n the_o terrestrial_a particle_n or_o atom_n of_o that_o soil_n which_o abound_v in_o minium_n mix_v with_o those_o of_o the_o air_n thing_fw-mi it_o and_o give_v it_o that_o hue_n as_o eustath_n in_o iliad_n 2._o be_v derive_v from_o its_o efficient_a cause_n cold_a and_o the_o copious_a mixture_n of_o aerial_a spirit_n of_o the_o admirable_a contexture_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o part_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v always_o sexangular_a see_v kepler_n in_o his_o particular_a tract_n upon_o that_o subject_a subject_a hail_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o rain_n congeal_v in_o its_o fall_n and_o this_o concretion_n or_o congelation_n happen_v not_o far_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o high_a mountain_n on_o which_o snow_n be_v often_o find_v but_o never_o hail_n the_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v its_o fall_n the_o more_o triangular_a or_o pyramidal_a be_v its_o figure_n the_o high_a its_o fall_n the_o round_a those_o angles_n or_o inequality_n be_v wear_v
good_a with_o the_o good_a bad_a with_o the_o bad_a hence_o the_o author_n of_o the_o fragment_n after_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natal_n stella_fw-la mercurii_n fit_a similis_fw-la illi_fw-la quam_fw-la videt_fw-la maia_n son_n place_v under_o these_o betwixt_o magna_fw-la betwixt_o venus_n in_o hebrew_a be_v call_v nogah_n i._n e._n lux._n the_o name_n venus_n come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n benot_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o letter_n as_o mr._n selden_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la syris_n syntagm_n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o vossius_fw-la idololatr_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o derive_v it_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n phosphorus_n seu_fw-la lucifer_n when_o she_o be_v the_o morning_n star_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hesperus_n vesper_n and_o vesperugo_n when_o she_o be_v the_o evening_n star_n by_o timaeus_n locrus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n junonis_fw-la astrum_n the_o egyptian_n call_v her_o suroth_n the_o chaldean_n spharphara_n and_o astaroth_n by_o the_o arab_n name_v elzahare_v and_o chabar_n i._n e._n magna_fw-la venus_n and_o the_o schendra_n the_o this_o planet_n or_o luminary_n be_v in_o hebrew_n call_v lebanah_n or_o laneah_n from_o its_o white_a colour_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o renew_n of_o its_o light_n she_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o gaulmin_n notis_fw-la in_o psellum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n luna_n quasi_fw-la lucuna_n or_o lucina_n the_o middle_a syllable_n be_v cast_v away_o as_o isidor_n origin_n l._n 8._o and_o before_o he_o cicero_n the_o natur._n deorum_fw-la l._n 2._o luna_fw-la à _fw-la lucendo_fw-la eadem_fw-la enim_fw-la lucina_n or_o as_o vâ—…ssius_n idololatr_n l._n 2._o derive_v it_o from_o a_o oriental_a original_a luna_fw-la potius_fw-la à _fw-la lon_n i._n e._n pernoctavit_fw-la and_o metaleptical_o quieâ—…it_n in_o regard_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o day_n labour_n so_o the_o moon_n be_v surintendent_a of_o the_o night_n rest_n and_o quiet_a by_o the_o egyptian_a copy_n call_v isis_n pcochos_n actâ—…phcom_n i._n e._n domina_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o humidorum_fw-la by_o the_o chaldean_n schaâ—…ro_n by_o the_o persian_n anaiâ—…is_n by_o the_o arab_n alkamer_n and_o abilat_fw-la and_o alitta_n by_o the_o indian_n adore_v under_o the_o name_n of_o schendra_n moon_n other_o there_o be_v too_o of_o less_o usual_a kind_n for_o sudden_a flame_n stream_v through_o sky_n we_o find_v and_o time_n more_o rare_a have_v comet_n see_v to_o blaze_v mâ—…teors_n comet_n and_o â—…iery_a mâ—…teors_n exstinction_n mâ—…teors_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a belief_n who_o conceive_v comet_n to_o be_v forerunner_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n by_o which_o manilius_n here_o signalise_v their_o exstinction_n and_o loose_a midst_n mighty_a stir_v their_o threaten_a ray_n whither_o as_o 3._o as_o allude_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v comet_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o elementary_a matter_n that_o be_v of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n the_o first_o from_o the_o earth_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o other_o from_o the_o water_n hot_a moist_a and_o unctuous_a carry_v by_o their_o lightness_n above_o the_o airy_a region_n where_o compact_v they_o be_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o superior_a orb_n set_v on_o fire_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o differ_v only_o as_o to_o place_n galileo_n 〈◊〉_d guiduceius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o see_v gassendus_fw-la tom._n 1._o part_n 2._o p._n 702._o and_o ricciolus_n in_o almage_a nou._n tom._n 1._o l._n 8._o and_o fromond_n meteorolog_n l._n 3._o earth_n transpire_v its_o native_a fume_n those_o humid_a spirit_n the_o hot_a air_n consume_v original_a their_o original_a when_o a_o long_a drought_n from_o cloud_n have_v clear_v the_o sky_n and_o heaven_n by_o the_o sun_n scorch_a beam_n grow_v dry_a whence_o fit_v aliment_n be_v snatch_v by_o fire_n and_o matter_n like_v to_o tinder_n flame_n acquire_v and_o since_o the_o principle_n which_o air_n compose_v be_v not_o gross_a body_n but_o like_o smoke_n that_o flow_v the_o fiery_a substance_n be_v not_o permanent_a but_o with_o the_o comet_n magnus_n comet_n touch_v the_o duration_n of_o comet_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o make_v the_o short_a to_o be_v septem_fw-la dierum_fw-la the_o long_a octâ—…ginta_n or_o rather_o as_o muretus_n conceive_v the_o text_n of_o pliny_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v c._n &_o octâ—…ginta_n a_o 180_o day_n which_o emendation_n tycho_n brahe_n progymn_n l._n 1._o p._n 273_o though_o scaliger_n seem_v to_o disallow_v it_o approve_v of_o and_o so_o long_a seneca_n natural_a quaest_n l._n 7._o affirm_v the_o duration_n of_o one_o see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n reign_n josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 7._o report_n one_o to_o have_v continue_v a_o whâ—…le_a year_n a_o little_a before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v xiphias_n or_o the_o sword_n comet_n but_o this_o tycho_n conceive_v to_o have_v be_v supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a so_o that_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o comet_n their_o ordinary_n not_o extend_v to_o half_a that_o space_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v above_o six_o month_n of_o which_o coâ—…tinuance_n we_o find_v in_o history_n only_o three_o the_o first_o that_o of_o nero_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 64._o the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 603._o not_o long_o before_o the_o appearrance_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1240._o observe_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n soon_o as_o kindle_v spend_v else_o if_o its_o rise_n and_o fall_n be_v not_o so_o nigh_o we_o shall_v another_o day_n in_o night_n descry_v and_o the_o couched_a sun_n when_o from_o the_o watery_a deep_a return_v will_v the_o whole_a world_n surprise_v in_o sleep_n then_o since_o the_o arid_a vapour_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v alike_o attract_v or_o diffuse_v hence_o cometis_n hence_o the_o word_n comet_n though_o when_o strict_o take_v it_o signify_v stellam_fw-la crinitam_fw-la and_o sidus_n cincinnatum_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o common_a and_o general_a name_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n of_o which_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o reckon_v twelve_o several_a specâ—…es_n viz._n cometa_fw-la pogonias_fw-la acontias_n xiphias_n disceus_n pithete_n ceratias_fw-la lampas_n hippeus_n argenticomus_fw-la hircus_fw-la longchites_n seu_fw-la hastâ—…_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v by_o our_o poet_n here_o enumerate_v who_o explanation_n we_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o follow_a note_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o distinction_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a author_n upon_o this_o subject_a who_o will_v have_v such_o meteor_n to_o be_v peculiar_o call_v comet_n as_o be_v super-lunary_n and_o have_v as_o he_o say_v proprium_fw-la aetherium_fw-la geometricum_fw-la motum_fw-la qualis_fw-la esse_fw-la solet_fw-la planetarum_fw-la to_o the_o other_o he_o give_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o but_o differ_v as_o to_o their_o motion_n place_n and_o other_o affection_n from_o comet_n proper_o so_o call_v their_o birth_n and_o existence_n be_v within_o the_o sublunary_a sphere_n vide_fw-la d._n setb_n wardi_fw-la praelect_a de_fw-fr cometis_n several_a shape_v to_o meteor_n be_v assign_v kind_n their_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o dark_a night_n their_o sudden_a birth_n they_o find_v for_o now_o like_o long_a hair_n flow_v from_o some_o head_n the_o flame_n be_v in_o dishevel_v rosa._n dishevel_v these_o kind_n of_o meteor_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n stellae_fw-la crinitae_n seu_fw-la cincinnatae_fw-la as_o be_v before_o note_v who_o blaze_n rise_v upward_o above_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n whence_o pliny_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la hispidas_fw-la but_o when_o the_o cheveleure_n be_v round_o about_o equal_o diffuse_v than_o the_o comet_n be_v call_v rosa._n tress_n spread_v cincinnata_n cometa_fw-la or_o stella_fw-la cincinnata_n then_o what_o a_o fiery_a peruke_n first_o appear_v assume_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o blaze_a 〈◊〉_d blaze_a thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n barbata_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n barba_n which_o the_o vulgar_a distinguish_v not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v caudata_n as_o fromondus_n observe_v l._n 3._o c._n 4._o that_o difference_n be_v cause_v only_o by_o its_o respect_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun-rise_n it_o seem_v beard_v the_o blaze_n tend_v in_o anteriora_fw-la before_o the_o sun_n
westward_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o sun_n be_v set_v than_o it_o seem_v caudata_n the_o train_n flow_v from_o behind_o the_o sun_n eastward_o but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v barbata_n when_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v above_o and_o the_o train_n or_o stream_n underneath_o flowâ—…ng_v downward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o barbae_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v crinita_fw-la who_o hair_n or_o bash_n be_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n see_v stobaeus_n eclog_n physic._n l._n 1._o and_o suidas_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beard_n barbata_n pogonias_n or_o stella_fw-la barbata_n sometime_o betwixt_o equal-bounded_n sides_n it_o flow_v and_o a_o square_a 5._o square_a this_o comâ—…_n or_o meteor_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o beam_n or_o post_n in_o latin_a trabs_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n igniâ—…a_fw-la trabs_fw-la when_o extend_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n via_n as_o aâ—…istotle_n meteorolog_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o affiâ—…ms_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 26_o report_v such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v appear_v at_o what_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n vanquâ—…shed_v in_o fight_n at_o sea_n lose_v the_o empire_n of_o greece_n and_o charimandâ—…r_v in_o his_o book_n of_o comet_n as_o cite_v by_o seneca_n natur._n quaest._n l._n 7._o relaâ—…s_v the_o like_a meteor_n of_o unusual_a brightness_n and_o greatness_n to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o anaxagoras_n for_o many_o day_n continuance_n callisthenes_n likewise_o affirm_v such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v appear_v a_o little_a before_o buris_n and_o helice_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o trabs_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la be_v this_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a form_n in_o a_o down_o lie_v posture_n the_o latter_a appear_v in_o a_o erect_a figure_n vide_fw-la fromond_n meteor_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o post_n or_o a_o round_a pillar_n show_v trabs_fw-la dokiâ—…_n or_o trabs_fw-la like_o a_o big-bellied_a 8._o big-bellied_a call_v therefore_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dolium_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o the_o latin_n pithete_n thus_o describe_v by_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o pithete_n doliorum_fw-la cernitur_fw-la figuran_n in_fw-la câ—…ncavo_fw-la fumidae_fw-la lucis_fw-la i._n e._n pithete_n be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o barrel_n or_o tun_n within_o the_o concave_n of_o a_o fumid_a or_o smoky_a light_n which_o according_a to_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n l._n 7._o vel_fw-la fertur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la flagrat_fw-la and_o to_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o meteor_n call_v tenaculum_fw-la sub_fw-la cinerâ—…o_fw-la fumo_fw-la luridum_fw-la say_v ricciolus_n almag_n nou._n tom._n 1._o l._n 8._o tun_n now_o its_o swell_a beam_n pithete_n pithete_n dilate_v and_o then_o contract_v to_o narrow_a stream_n like_o little_a cincinnulus_fw-la little_a know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o bear_v to_o a_o small_a lock_n or_o curl_n of_o hair_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cincinnulus_fw-la lock_n which_o in_o small_a curl_n be_v tie_v bostruchias_n bostruchias_n now_o like_v fire_v length_n fire_v manilius_n here_o describe_v these_o kind_n of_o meteor_n by_o the_o periphrasis_n of_o hirta_n mâ—…ssis_n they_o be_v common_o call_v stipulae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la resemble_v the_o fire_n of_o straw_n or_o stubble_n in_o the_o field_n which_o appear_v as_o aristotle_n say_v when_o the_o exhalation_n that_o cause_v they_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n and_o length_n sheaf_n now_o like_o branch_a sack_v branch_a call_v therefore_o lampadias_n imitate_v burn_a lamp_n or_o torch_n which_o manilius_n here_o divide_v into_o â—…issus_fw-la ramâ—…sos_fw-la branch_a spray_n and_o be_v not_o see_v but_o in_o their_o fall_n of_o these_o kind_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o report_v one_o to_o have_v appear_v at_o noon_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a people_n at_o what_o time_n caesar_n germanicus_n exhibit_v a_o prize_n or_o spectacle_n of_o fencer_n he_o make_v of_o they_o a_o double_a difference_n the_o first_o call_v lampades_fw-la lamp_n or_o torch_n which_o burn_v only_o at_o the_o top_n though_o they_o draw_v a_o long_a fume_a train_n after_o they_o the_o other_o call_v bolides_n common_o english_v lance_n burn_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n or_o length_n of_o their_o train_n of_o which_o last_o sort_n say_v he_o there_o be_v some_o see_v in_o the_o calamity_n oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d when_o that_o city_n be_v sack_v lamp_n descry_v ardentes_fw-la stipulae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la now_o fall_v sparkle_v fall_v anaxagoras_n will_v have_v these_o kind_n of_o meteor_n to_o be_v sparkle_n fall_v from_o the_o fiery_a region_n by_o eunapius_n in_o aeâ—…es_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d effluentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la trajectiones_fw-la quaedam_fw-la stellarum_fw-la by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discursus_fw-la seu_fw-la stellae_fw-la fluxus_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n call_v shihâb_v which_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o commentator_n upon_o ulugh_n â—…eight_n table_n be_v expound_v stella_fw-la quae_fw-la nocte_fw-la incedit_fw-la sicuâ—…_n ignis_fw-la and_o stella_n daemon_n pellens_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_a arab_n and_o eaâ—…ern_a people_n fancy_v fall_v star_n to_o be_v fiery_a dart_n lance_v from_o heaven_n against_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n as_o be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a golius_n notis_fw-la in_fw-la alferganum_fw-la p._n 65._o but_o fromondus_n meteor_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v a_o fiery_a exhalation_n expulse_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o true_a star_n fall_v they_o be_v conceive_v to_o come_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la as_o lightning_n though_o they_o be_v not_o attend_v by_o thunder_n at_o least_o as_o to_o we_o perceivable_a bear_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o lightning_n as_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o musket_n do_v to_o that_o of_o a_o canon_n for_o as_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n we_o may_v see_v the_o fire_n of_o a_o musket_n but_o scarce_o hear_v its_o noise_n but_o of_o a_o canon_n within_o the_o same_o distance_n we_o may_v both_o see_v the_o fire_n and_o hear_v the_o noise_n so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n we_o hear_v not_o the_o noise_n when_o these_o fall_a star_n break_v from_o a_o cloud_n as_o we_o do_v thunder_n when_o usher_v by_o lightning_n fromondus_n compare_v these_o meteor_n to_o ouâ—…_n kind_a of_o firework_n call_v rocket_n though_o their_o motion_n be_v different_a the_o one_o be_v force_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o which_o run_v in_o a_o train_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o star_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n call_v they_o scintillas_fw-la &_o discursus_fw-la stellarum_fw-la ptolemy_n trajectiones_fw-la both_o which_o our_o poet_n express_v when_o he_o say_v they_o shoot_v and_o sparkle_v star_n seem_v to_o shoot_v every_o where_o lampadias_n lampadias_n cadens_fw-la stella_fw-la cadens_fw-la when_o wander_a light_n do_v sparkle_v in_o the_o air_n and_o dart_v flame_n swift_a pale_a swift_a call_v in_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o latin_a acontiae_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v jaculi_fw-la mâ—…do_fw-la vibrantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d significatu_fw-la of_o which_o the_o emperor_n titus_n or_o as_o some_o will_v tiberius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v a_o excellent_a poem_n this_o meteor_n when_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o short_a form_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ensis_n gladius_n seu_fw-la pugio_fw-la the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n represent_v the_o hilt_n the_o ray_n or_o jubar_fw-la the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o appear_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o pale_a arrow_n imitate_v acontiae_n acontiae_n when_o the_o dry_a train_n run_v in_o a_o narrow_a strait_n for_o every_o thing_n do_v mix_v fire_n enfold_v that_o dwell_v in_o pregnant_a cloud_n which_o thunder_n mould_n pierce_v earth_n vein_n heaven_n terror_n counterfeit_v from_o aetna_n cave_n in_o spring_n cold_a water_n heat_n lurk_v in_o hard_a flint_n and_o in_o green_a bark_n find_v room_n when_o wood_n by_o their_o motion_n their_o to_o this_o accident_n vitruvius_n l_o 2._o c._n 1._o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o our_o culmary_n fire_n where_o he_o say_v ab_fw-la tempestâ—…_n &_o ventis_fw-la densae_fw-la crebriâ—…ibus_fw-la aâ—…bores_fw-la agitatae_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ramos_n ignem_fw-la exâ—…itaverunt_fw-la which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n they_o from_o thence_o