bituminous_a vapour_n ob._n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o see_v this_o water_n have_v pass_v late_o through_o the_o bituminous_a burn_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o its_o fresh_a odour_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v cold_a and_o not_o hot_a as_o hot_a bath_n be_v sol._n 1._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o fallopius_n that_o such_o kind_n of_o water_n proceed_v from_o a_o remote_a fire_n but_o pass_v through_o narrow_a passage_n retain_v their_o full_a odour_n and_o taste_v which_o can_v be_v vanish_v by_o the_o way_n any_o otherwise_o than_o smoke_n through_o a_o chimney_n or_o pipe_n although_o by_o the_o length_n of_o its_o passage_n it_o may_v lose_v its_o heat_n 2._o though_o the_o fire_n be_v near_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o this_o water_n break_v forth_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o a_o cold_a spring_n before_o the_o break_v forth_o thereof_o neither_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o that_o cold_a spring_n and_o hot_a may_v be_v so_o near_o together_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o just_a above_o the_o head_n of_o this_o sulphur-well_n there_o arise_v two_o cold_a spring_n which_o meet_v and_o run_v down_o within_o a_o few_o foot_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o and_o mr._n jones_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o buck-stone_n bath_n in_o derbishire_n say_v that_o the_o cold_a spring_n and_o hot_a spring_n be_v so_o near_o that_o a_o man_n may_v put_v one_o finger_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o another_o in_o the_o hot_a have_v in_o some_o measure_n declare_v unto_o you_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sulphur-well_n viz._n of_o its_o saltness_n bitterness_n and_o sulphurous_a odour_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o some_o experiment_n and_o observation_n which_o i_o make_v and_o they_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o if_o silver_n be_v put_v into_o this_o water_n it_o be_v thereby_o tinge_v first_o yellow_a and_o then_o black_a but_o gold_n be_v not_o all_o discolour_a thereby_o 2._o if_o this_o water_n be_v a_o little_a boil_a it_o lose_v its_o ting_a property_n and_o also_o stink_a odour_n 3._o it_o coagulate_v milk_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v therewith_o 4._o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o lose_v its_o odour_n and_o do_v not_o coagulate_v milk_n 5._o if_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v it_o will_v still_o coagulate_v milk_n though_o it_o lose_v its_o odour_n 6._o seven_o gallon_n yield_v by_o evaporation_n a_o pound_n of_o salt_n which_o though_o at_o first_o black_a i_o have_v make_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 7._o this_o salt_n coagulate_v milk_n also_o 8._o this_o water_n kill_v worm_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n present_o if_o they_o be_v put_v therein_o 9_o i_o fill_v two_o vial_n glass_n with_o this_o water_n in_o wet_a weather_n and_o stop_v the_o one_o but_o the_o other_o i_o leave_v open_a the_o water_n in_o that_o which_o be_v stop_v within_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o become_v white_a and_o thick_a and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n deposit_v a_o white_a sediment_n and_o the_o side_n of_o that_o glass_n be_v fur_v the_o water_n in_o the_o other_o glass_n alter_v not_o 10._o i_o fill_v two_o vial_n glass_n in_o fair_a weather_n whereof_o the_o one_o i_o stop_v but_o the_o other_o leave_v open_a the_o water_n in_o neither_o of_o they_o turn_v colour_v any_o whit_n considerable_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o thin_a whitish_a matter_n after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o water_n continue_v very_o clear_a the_o water_n of_o that_o glass_n which_o be_v stop_v retain_v its_o odour_n most_o 11._o a_o pint_n of_o this_o water_n weigh_v two_o scruple_n i_o e._n forty_o grain_n more_o than_o a_o pint_n of_o common_a spring-water_n note_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o ting_a white_a metal_n be_v not_o from_o any_o bodily_a sulphur_n or_o bitumen_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o will_v not_o mix_v with_o water_n but_o swim_v on_o it_o as_o in_o the_o spring_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o in_o avernia_n in_o france_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o from_o the_o vapour_n or_o the_o subtle_a atom_n and_o efluvia_n thereof_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n and_o in_o boil_a be_v evaporate_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o coagulate_v property_n be_v from_o some_o occult_a acidity_n in_o the_o salt_n thereof_o which_o to_o sense_n be_v not_o perceptible_a only_o by_o effect_n out_o of_o the_o salt_n be_v draw_v a_o very_a good_a spirit_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n as_o i_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a take_v notice_n that_o about_o 240_o yard_n above_o the_o head_n of_o this_o sulphur-well_n be_v a_o bog_n of_o about_o twenty_o yard_n diameter_n in_o which_o i_o dig_v a_o mineral_n kind_n of_o substance_n like_o the_o finder_n of_o iron_n but_o almost_o rot_v be_v corrode_v with_o some_o acid_a spirit_n of_o which_o that_o bog_n be_v full_a as_o also_o other_o place_n this_o mineral_n substance_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n burn_v blue_a and_o smell_n like_o sulphur_n it_o be_v in_o taste_n like_o vitriol_n and_o out_o of_o it_o vitriol_n may_v be_v draw_v nay_o in_o time_n it_o will_v be_v almost_o all_o resolve_v into_o vitriol_n for_o i_o wash_v it_o and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cellar_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o white_a sweeetish_a vitriol_n which_o i_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o set_v the_o say_a substance_n in_o a_o cellar_n again_o and_o it_o contract_v the_o like_a and_o i_o do_v as_o before_o still_o reiterate_v this_o work_n till_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o turn_v to_o vitriol_n in_o the_o say_a bog_n i_o find_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o water_n viz._n a_o sulphur_n and_o vitrioline_n and_o of_o each_o two_o sort_n this_o be_v do_v the_o last_o day_n of_o my_o abode_n there_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o make_v any_o further_a search_n only_o some_o of_o that_o mineral_n substance_n i_o take_v with_o i_o with_o which_o i_o try_v the_o aforesaid_a experiment_n if_o any_o gentleman_n will_v be_v please_v to_o expend_v some_o cost_n in_o dig_v up_o this_o bog_n and_o erect_v some_o new_a well_n there_o he_o will_v prove_v a_o acceptable_a benefactor_n to_o his_o country_n and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o new_a kind_n of_o water_n may_v be_v discover_v hereby_o have_v yet_o more_o virtue_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a note_v that_o the_o stink_n of_o this_o sulphur-well_n be_v perceive_v afar_o off_o especial_o in_o moist_a and_o cold_a weather_n chap._n xv_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sulphur-well_n together_o with_o direction_n and_o cautious_a for_o the_o take_n of_o it_o the_o use_n of_o this_o water_n be_v either_o inward_a or_o outward_a it_o be_v take_v inward_o incide_v absterge_v attenuate_v and_o resolve_v viscous_a thick_a humour_n and_o irritate_v every_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n to_o expel_v whatsoever_o humour_n be_v offensive_a in_o they_o it_o open_v and_o remove_v those_o strong_a and_o obstinate_a obstruction_n whether_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o other_o medicine_n whatsoever_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o evacuate_v by_o stool_n great_a lump_n of_o viscous_a slimy_a matter_n which_o be_v certain_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o some_o great_a distemper_n oppressure_n gripe_n tension_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o can_v hardly_o any_o other_o way_n be_v remove_v it_o heat_v and_o quicken_v the_o stomach_n bowel_n liver_n spleen_n blood_n vein_n nerve_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_o body_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o consume_v crudity_n rectify_v all_o cold_a distemper_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v a_o good_a digestion_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n spleen_n scurvy_a green_a sickness_n gout_n cramp_n epilepsy_n headache_n vertigo_n king_n evil_a and_o all_o such_o symptom_n as_o proceed_v either_o from_o crudity_n cold_a viscous_a slimy_a or_o corrupt_a humour_n which_o obstruct_v and_o distemper_v the_o stomach_n bowel_n mesentery_n liver_n vein_n brain_n and_o nerve_n and_o these_o though_o of_o long_a continuance_n it_o kill_v worm_n infallible_o note_v that_o this_o water_n must_v be_v begin_v by_o degree_n and_o the_o full_a proportion_n be_v take_v not_o at_o once_o but_o at_o several_a time_n exercise_v intermediate_a as_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o spa_n the_o full_a dose_n or_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v must_v be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o bear_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o humour_n offend_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o
enjoy_v what_o be_v attract_v and_o over_o and_o above_o that_o none_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o make_n of_o spring_n 5._o neither_o be_v there_o such_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o water_n shall_v pass_v as_o clothe_v wine_n through_o crooked_a pipe_n or_o crane_n wt al_a wine-cooper_n and_o vintner_n use_n for_o the_o draw_n of_o wine_n out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o a_o other_o through_o which_o the_o wine_n be_v once_o suck_v run_v continual_o till_o all_o be_v run_v forth_o for_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o whole_o and_o throughout_o full_a as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v before_o water_n will_v ascend_v through_o they_o for_o preservation_n of_o its_o continuity_n and_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o vacuum_n 6._o neither_o be_v the_o water_n raise_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o helmont_n sabulum_fw-la or_o virgin-earth_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o certain_a sand_n continue_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o divers_a place_n even_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o some_o mountain_n which_o sand_n have_v in_o it_o a_o vitality_n and_o in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o vital_a abode_n and_o natural_a place_n the_o water_n while_o it_o remain_v be_v live_v and_o enjoy_v common_a life_n and_o know_v neither_o superiority_n or_o inferiority_n of_o place_n any_o otherwise_o than_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o flow_v upward_o to_o the_o head_n and_o downward_o to_o the_o foot_n but_o moreover_o he_o add_v that_o when_o this_o water_n be_v let_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a abode_n viz._n the_o virgin_n earth_n as_o blood_n out_o of_o a_o vein_n it_o then_o do_v like_o a_o heavy_a thing_n hasten_v to_o its_o centre_n or_o iliad_v viz._n the_o sea_n now_o for_o the_o confirm_n of_o this_o vitality_n in_o water_n he_o bring_v in_o this_o distich_n of_o the_o poent_n undas_fw-la spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la vasti_fw-la quoque_fw-la marmoris_fw-la aequor_fw-la mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la totam_fw-la diffusa_fw-la per_fw-la artus_fw-la and_o he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o life_n because_o though_o the_o wind_n cease_v yet_o it_o have_v its_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o observe_v its_o tide_n according_a to_o certain_a observation_n that_o it_o have_v of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o if_o it_o will_v rise_v to_o meet_v she_o now_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o weight_n of_o helmont_n argument_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v little_a or_o none_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o first_o he_o do_v not_o any_o way_n demonstrate_v that_o continuation_n of_o his_o virgin-earth_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n much_o less_o the_o vitality_n thereof_o second_o for_o the_o vitality_n of_o water_n he_o only_o quote_v a_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o three_o for_o the_o spontaneous_a flow_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o demonstrative_a reason_n for_o the_o vitality_n thereof_o than_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n a_o reason_n of_o the_o vitality_n of_o the_o same_o 7_o neither_o be_v it_o raise_v upon_o that_o account_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n which_o the_o learned_a doctor_n flood_n endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o his_o weatherglass_n the_o air_n and_o water_n say_v he_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o in_o what_o hemisphere_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o cold_a be_v condense_v there_o the_o water_n be_v rarefy_v and_o swell_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o weatherglass_n where_o the_o water_n be_v rarify_v and_o raise_v high_a when_o the_o air_n be_v with_o cold_a most_o condense_v as_o also_o in_o the_o swell_n of_o spring_n in_o frosty-weather_n now_o although_o this_o his_o experiment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a glass_n do_v pretty_o illustrate_v the_o business_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n in_o close_a vessel_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o demonstrate_v sufficient_o the_o raise_n of_o water_n from_o the_o deep_a subterraneal_a channel_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o some_o spring_n swell_v more_o in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n second_o if_o spring_n do_v rise_v high_a in_o time_n of_o frost_n than_o in_o hot_a season_n it_o be_v only_o either_o because_o some_o subterraneal_a vapour_n which_o can_v not_o evaporate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v constring_v with_o cold_a be_v condense_v into_o water_n and_o so_o make_v for_o the_o present_a some_o small_a addition_n to_o spring_n or_o because_o the_o subterraneal_a water_n be_v rarify_v and_o swell_v by_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a bind_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o spring_n be_v hot_a in_o frosty_a weather_n than_o in_o summer_n and_o three_o because_o the_o water_n of_o that_o weatherglass_n if_o it_o be_v open_a at_o the_o top_n as_o the_o vein_n of_o fountain_n be_v will_v not_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o season_n so_o as_o to_o rise_v or_o fall_v according_o for_o that_o in_o a_o close_a glass_n it_o arise_v only_o ad_fw-la evitandum_fw-la vacuum_fw-la and_o now_o rather_o than_o nature_n shall_v suffer_v a_o vacuum_n by_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v vapour_n and_o fume_n will_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n nay_o the_o next_o adjacent_a warm_a air_n will_v come_v in_o as_o a_o supply_n to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n soon_o than_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v rarify_v which_o will_v not_o in_o a_o open_a glass_n be_v raise_v at_o all_o though_o the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o cold_a by_o these_o seven_o negative_n it_o appear_v how_o the_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o ascend_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v how_o they_o do_v ascend_v to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v be_v the_o same_o which_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o his_o follower_n grant_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o be_v elevate_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o cavern_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o water_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n now_o this_o elevation_n be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n resolve_v the_o water_n into_o vapour_n and_o if_o so_o why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o other_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n viz._n by_o heat_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n whether_o that_o heat_n be_v above_o or_o beneath_o the_o water_n if_o so_o be_v it_o force_v they_o into_o vapour_n and_o make_v they_o ascend_v as_o high_a as_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o it_o be_v coldness_n that_o condense_v vapour_n into_o water_n but_o now_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o these_o vapour_n pass_v be_v warm_a as_o be_v agree_v by_o most_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v cold_a for_o the_o condense_n of_o vapour_n into_o water_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o remiss_a degree_n of_o heat_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembic_n and_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o seethe_a pot_n the_o interior_a superficies_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o drop_n while_o they_o themselves_o be_v warm_a now_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o vapour_n of_o any_o liquid_a matter_n heat_n be_v altogether_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o and_o for_o much_o vapour_n there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o humour_n require_v but_o see_v abundance_n of_o water_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o subterraneal_a heat_n which_o must_v be_v in_o like_o proportion_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o spring_n be_v next_o and_o diligent_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o now_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v hot_a it_o be_v know_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o lucilius_n baldus_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v new_o dig_v be_v hot_a and_o smoke_v and_o that_o out_o of_o deep_a well_n be_v draw_v warm_a water_n and_o especial_o in_o winter_n season_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a bind_v the_o earth_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o heat_n but_o how_o this_o heat_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n he_o speak_v like_o a_o stoic_a and_o say_v it_o be_v in_o it_o as_o natural_o as_o vital_a heat_n be_v in_o animal_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o probable_a as_o that_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n who_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o
substance_n maginus_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o lake_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o bottone_n whereof_o if_o you_o put_v a_o staff_n it_o will_v be_v pull_v out_o some_o month_n after_o be_v turn_v into_o iron_n viz._n that_o part_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o mud_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n into_o a_o whetstone_n aristotle_n mention_v a_o certain_a fountain_n in_o sicilia_n into_o which_o if_o live_a creature_n be_v before_o kill_v be_v put_v they_o will_v become_v alive_a again_o athenaeus_n say_v that_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n clitoris_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a voice_n solinus_n speak_v of_o a_o fountain_n that_o be_v in_o boeotia_n which_o help_v the_o memory_n isidorus_n say_v the_o like_a of_o the_o river_n lethe_n which_o cause_v forgetfulness_n scaliger_n say_v that_o the_o river_n of_o juverna_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n hang_v over_o fall_v into_o it_o become_v live_a fish_n pliny_n report_v that_o in_o agro_n carrinensi_fw-la in_o spain_n be_v a_o certain_a fountain_n which_o make_v all_o the_o fish_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n agricola_n affirm_v that_o fish_n live_v in_o the_o hot_a sulphur-water_n of_o the_o low_a pannonia_n near_o buda_n varro_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o arabia_n which_o if_o the_o sheep_n drink_v thereof_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o fleece_n and_o make_v the_o white_a to_o become_v black_a pliny_n report_v that_o the_o water_n in_fw-la falisco_fw-la make_v the_o cattle_n that_o drink_v thereof_o to_o become_v white_a he_o also_o say_v that_o in_o pontus_n the_o river_n astaces_n water_v the_o field_n make_v the_o mare_n that_o feed_v therein_o to_o yield_v a_o black_a milk_n which_o feed_v the_o country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o ulcester_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o which_o he_o that_o wash_v himself_o shall_v never_o become_v grey_a i_o can_v reckon_v up_o many_o more_o water_n of_o very_o strange_a nature_n but_o whether_o they_o or_o these_o already_o mention_v be_v all_o certain_o true_a i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o affirm_v only_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v other_o some_o i_o be_o assure_v of_o from_o those_o who_o unquestionable_a worth_n may_v just_o command_v i_o and_o other_o man_n faith_n to_o their_o indeniable_a testimony_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o may_v believe_v they_o according_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o historian_n these_o here_o i_o mention_v that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o how_o capable_a water_n be_v of_o receive_v diversity_n of_o qualification_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o may_v seem_v magical_a and_o supernatural_a yet_o may_v they_o upon_o a_o profound_a enquiry_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v true_o natural_a chap._n iv._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o simple_a water_n i_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o better_a conceive_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o mineral_n water_n in_o particular_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o water_n in_o general_a or_o of_o simple_a water_n which_o be_v a_o element_n as_o say_v sendivogius_n most_o heavy_a full_a of_o unctuous_a phlegm_n and_o be_v more_o worthy_a in_o its_o kind_n than_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v without_o volatile_a but_o within_o fix_a cold_a and_o moist_a attemper_v by_o air_n it_o be_v the_o sperm_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v preserve_v and_o it_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o every_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o thales_n as_o say_v aristotle_n call_v one_o and_o the_o same_o water_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n empedocles_n also_o believe_v that_o of_o water_n be_v all_o thing_n make_v hippon_n also_o say_v aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o soul_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o they_o which_o make_v hypocrates_n say_v that_o water_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o especial_o water_n for_o say_v he_o many_o animal_n may_v want_v fire_n but_o none_o can_v well_o live_v without_o water_n theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o water_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o indeed_o if_o water_n be_v accurate_o anotamize_v you_o shall_v clear_o see_v that_o both_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n be_v generate_v of_o water_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o else_o where_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o repeat_v especial_o since_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v chief_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o water_n now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o water_n be_v twofold_a for_o either_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o mineral_n which_o we_o more_o usual_o call_v medicinal_a water_n be_v call_v simple_a not_o according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o to_o our_o sense_n or_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o which_o be_v mineral_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n rain_n fountain_n pit_n river_n and_o stand_v water_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o prove_v whether_o or_o no_o water_n be_v nutritive_a or_o be_v only_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la of_o aliment_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o because_o in_o another_o treatise_n i_o have_v clear_o show_v how_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n be_v generate_v of_o and_o increase_v by_o water_n which_o have_v such_o strange_a dissimilary_n or_o heterogeneal_a part_n as_o can_v scarce_o be_v believe_v by_o those_o who_o never_o see_v the_o spagyrical_a anatomy_n thereof_o or_o curious_o examine_v the_o production_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o medicinal_a use_n thereof_o as_o be_v administer_v either_o to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o body_n simple_a water_n which_o cool_v and_o moisten_v be_v either_o take_v inward_o or_o use_v outward_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o either_o warm_a or_o cold_a the_o virtue_n of_o warm-water_n take_v inward_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v viz._n 1._o it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o warmth_n cause_n nauseouseness_n and_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n to_o cause_v vomit_v in_o headache_n proceed_v from_o drunkenness_n and_o in_o any_o other_o illness_n of_o stomach_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o they_o that_o have_v very_o cold_a weak_a and_o laxated_a stomach_n must_v abstain_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o vomit_n because_o warm_a water_n do_v moisten_v very_o much_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n will_v laxate_v that_o stomach_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o also_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o drink_v of_o water_n for_o they_o it_o will_v not_o move_v to_o vomit_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o weaken_v the_o vessel_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a account_n of_o its_o extreme_a moisten_v 2._o it_o allay_v sharp_a acid_a and_o gnaw_a humour_n and_o cure_v such_o symptom_n as_o proceed_v from_o thence_o as_o say_v galen_n also_o it_o repress_v the_o ebullition_n of_o choler_n and_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o mouth_n cause_v thereby_o as_o say_v aetius_n 3._o it_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o reins_o by_o alter_v of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v take_v before_o meal_n note_v that_o if_o warm_a water_n be_v give_v to_o cause_v vomit_v it_o must_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o pint_n or_o two_o or_o of_o as_o much_o as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a thereunto_o but_o if_o it_o be_v use_v for_o qualification_n it_o must_v be_v take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o cup_n only_o which_o may_v not_o cause_v nauseousness_n the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o cold_a water_n be_v these_o viz._n 1._o it_o conduce_v to_o long_a life_n in_o regard_n it_o condense_v the_o spirit_n say_v the_o lord_n virulam_n and_o indeed_o water_n be_v the_o usual_a drink_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o live_v long_o 2._o it_o repel_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o coldness_n and_o be_v therefore_o effectual_a against_o divers_a distemper_n it_o force_v crudity_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o as_o say_v aetius_n promote_v the_o operation_n of_o any_o medicine_n that_o be_v take_v and_o work_v not_o beside_o it_o suppress_v the_o fume_n of_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n as_o say_v dioscorides_n and_o mesue_v and_o be_v drink_v at_o bedtime_n cause_v quiet_a rest_n as_o say_v the_o lord_n virulam_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la et_fw-la morte_fw-la by_o suppress_v the_o ascent_n of_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n 3._o it_o allay_v extreme_a hot_a distemper_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a part_n as_o in_o the_o stomach_n liver_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o
whole_a body_n as_o in_o continual_a and_o burn_a fever_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n commend_v by_o galen_n against_o a_o inward_a erisipelas_n i_o know_v some_o that_o account_v it_o especial_o rain_v water_n as_o a_o great_a secret_a against_o ulcer_n of_o the_o reins_o note_v that_o cold_a water_n be_v prohibit_v from_o a_o cold_a temper_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o principal_a part_n also_o from_o old_a age_n because_o it_o be_v very_o feeble_a and_o from_o childhood_n because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o convulsion_n as_o say_v galen_n and_o from_o a_o thin_a habit_n of_o body_n extenuate_v by_o reason_n of_o scarcity_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o the_o principal_a safeguard_n against_o cold_a thing_n winter_n also_o and_o a_o cold_a crass_a slimy_a morbific_a or_o a_o hot_a impact_a matter_n as_o also_o great_a obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o cold_a inward_a tumor_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o cold_a water_n as_o for_o the_o time_n when_o cold_a water_n be_v to_o be_v drink_v note_v that_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v administer_v in_o fever_n unless_o concoction_n do_v first_o appear_v as_o say_v galen_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o fever_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fever_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o humour_n which_o cause_n a_o fever_n but_o as_o it_o evacuate_v they_o by_o urine_n stool_n or_o sweat_v but_o these_o can_v safe_o be_v expel_v before_o they_o be_v concoct_v now_o we_o must_v not_o notwithstanding_o expect_v a_o perfect_a and_o full_a concoction_n but_o it_o will_v suffice_v if_o it_o be_v moderate_a and_o in_o good_a part_n perform_v for_o else_o there_o will_v be_v a_o danger_n of_o the_o fever_n turn_v into_o a_o hectic_a also_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v on_o the_o critical_a day_n for_o then_o say_v hypocrates_n we_o must_v not_o move_v the_o humour_n because_o we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v which_o way_n nature_n will_v attempt_v a_o evacuation_n but_o for_o a_o more_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o fever_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o convenient_o in_o the_o fit_a or_o in_o the_o very_a hour_n of_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o then_o the_o inward_a part_n do_v burn_v most_o and_o need_v most_o then_o to_o be_v qualify_v beside_o coldness_n be_v then_o least_o offensive_a because_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v a_o safeguard_n against_o the_o offensiveness_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n to_o be_v drink_v note_v that_o if_o the_o repel_v or_o suppress_v virtue_n thereof_o be_v require_v it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o pint_n more_o or_o less_o as_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v but_o if_o the_o alter_n or_o allay_a virtue_n as_o in_o a_o fever_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o may_v be_v drink_v at_o one_o breath_n or_o as_o much_o at_o the_o sick_a party_n needs_o for_o satisfaction_n or_o else_o can_v well_o bear_v but_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o distemper_n the_o age_n time_n of_o the_o year_n custom_n and_o strength_n be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v which_o be_v the_o best_a water_n and_o most_o wholesome_a and_o for_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o say_v that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v void_a of_o taste_n or_o odour_n be_v clear_a pure_a most_o light_a be_v soon_o heat_v and_o soon_o cool_v and_o in_o which_o flesh_n be_v soon_o boil_a and_o in_o particular_a as_o say_v galen_n rain_n water_n be_v the_o best_a but_o yet_o not_o any_o but_o such_o which_o fall_v in_o summertime_n when_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o great_a part_n serene_a and_o especial_o with_o thunder_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o thin_a vapour_n elevate_v and_o purify_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o lightning_n and_o next_o to_o this_o be_v that_o pit_n water_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o next_o fountain_n or_o river_n especial_o through_o a_o sandy_a earth_n because_o if_o the_o say_a earth_n partake_v of_o no_o other_o quality_n it_o be_v percolate_v make_v more_o thin_a and_o become_v more_o depurate_v than_o other_o water_n and_o in_o defect_n of_o these_o two_o fountain_n and_o river_n water_n may_v be_v use_v be_v indeed_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o indeed_o be_v by_o many_o account_v the_o best_a but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v stand_a water_n as_o lake_n pool_n now_o in_o case_n there_o can_v be_v get_v no_o good_a water_n but_o only_o what_o be_v bad_a than_o galen_n will_v have_v that_o to_o be_v boil_a and_o cool_v again_o and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o cold_a and_o warm_a water_n administer_v in_o wardly_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v two_o or_o three_o word_n of_o the_o external_a use_n of_o water_n both_o warm_a and_o cold_a and_o of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o now_o water_n be_v use_v outward_o say_v julius_n caesar_n claudinus_n first_o by_o way_n of_o balneum_fw-la or_o bathe_v the_o whole_a body_n second_o by_o way_n of_o insessus_fw-la or_o sit_v in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o navel_n three_o by_o way_n of_o aspersion_n or_o affusion_n i_o e._n sprinkle_v or_o pour_v on_o fourthly_a by_o way_n of_o stillicidium_fw-la drop_v or_o distil_v first_o by_o way_n of_o fomentation_n and_o last_o by_o way_n of_o lotion_n or_o wash_n any_o part_n bath_n be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a cold_a bath_n be_v by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n ordain_v for_o divers_a use_n many_o use_v they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o exercise_n as_o for_o swim_v in_o they_o which_o the_o lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la et_fw-la morte_fw-la reckon_v up_o as_o one_o of_o those_o robust_a exercise_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o make_v the_o flesh_n hard_a and_o compact_a conduce_v to_o long_a life_n they_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o astr_n of_o the_o body_n and_o condense_v the_o same_o also_o as_o say_v the_o a_o foresay_a learned_a viscount_n for_o the_o close_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v too_o open_a whereby_o the_o hot_a air_n exclude_v from_o prey_v upon_o the_o body_n beside_o they_o unite_v the_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la corroborate_n the_o same_o by_o a_o antiperistasis_n whereby_o by_o consequence_n it_o do_v beget_v a_o good_a appetite_n cause_v a_o good_a digestion_n excite_v the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n repress_v a_o canine_n appetite_n and_o other_o ill_a symptom_n cause_v by_o the_o exolution_n of_o the_o skin_n stop_v bleed_a the_o overflow_n in_o woman_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n cure_v the_o hydrophobia_n which_o be_v a_o symptom_n occasion_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o seaver_n both_o intermit_a and_o continual_a if_o the_o party_n make_v use_n of_o they_o when_o that_o fit_a be_v approach_v and_o there_o continue_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o note_v that_o the_o use_n of_o cold_a bath_n be_v not_o for_o youth_n because_o they_o hinder_v their_o growth_n nor_o for_o old_a man_n because_o that_o little_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v be_v thereby_o suffocate_v nor_o for_o cold_a and_o thin_a woman_n which_o have_v delicate_a body_n because_o the_o cold_a penetrate_v too_o much_o into_o their_o solid_a part_n nor_o to_o any_o that_o be_v sick_a unless_o they_o be_v of_o strong_a nature_n for_o as_o cold_a bath_n do_v wonderful_o corroborate_v the_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la or_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o be_v strong_a so_o do_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a overcome_v it_o if_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o the_o humour_n appear_v to_o be_v concoct_v and_o fit_a for_o evacuation_n and_o no_o principal_a part_n or_o bone_n nerve_n brain_n ill_o affect_v and_o the_o body_n free_a from_o convulsion_n note_v also_o that_o when_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v form_v by_o cool_v only_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o moisten_v then_o as_o say_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n with_o spissament_n or_o thickener_n that_o the_o quality_n only_o of_o the_o cool_a be_v receive_v and_o not_o the_o substance_n yet_o we_o must_v in_o such_o case_n have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o thereby_o stop_v too_o much_o for_o when_o any_o extrinsical_a cold_a obstruct_v the_o body_n too_o much_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o cool_v it_o that_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o heat_n the_o more_o by_o suppress_v perspiration_n bath_n also_o of_o hot_a or_o heat_v water_n be_v of_o great_a use_n but_o before_o i_o declare_v the_o use_n and_o effect_n thereof_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v tepid_a i_o
e._n lukewarm_a or_o moderate_o hot_a or_o very_o hot_a water_n a_o bath_n that_o be_v very_o hot_a dry_v rather_o than_o moisten_v contract_v the_o skin_n condense_v the_o pore_n thereof_o so_o that_o neither_o any_o external_a humidity_n can_v be_v receive_v in_o or_o internal_a superfluity_n expel_v forth_o thereby_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n thereof_o only_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o skin_n where_o it_o need_v contraction_n and_o where_o the_o use_n of_o a_o cold_a bath_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v safe_o for_o that_o intention_n a_o bath_n that_o be_v moderate_o hot_a serve_v for_o divers_a use_n and_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o several_a case_n it_o draw_v from_o remote_a internal_a part_n and_o cause_v hot_a humour_n to_o be_v digest_v into_o vapour_n and_o open_v the_o pore_n that_o the_o offensive_a humour_n and_o vapour_n may_v be_v evacuate_v by_o sweat_n and_o perspiration_n it_o moisten_v a_o dry_a body_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o good_a in_o a_o putrid_a and_o hectic_a fever_n in_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n etc._n etc._n attract_v nourishment_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n where_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o defect_n it_o come_v not_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n serve_v as_o effectual_o if_o not_o more_o for_o most_o intention_n that_o almost_o any_o physic_n be_v prescribe_v for_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o these_o the_o great_a virtue_n that_o columella_n attribute_n to_o bath_n of_o hot_a water_n for_o say_v he_o we_o do_v concoct_v our_o crudity_n by_o the_o use_n of_o bath_n and_o for_o this_o end_n they_o be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o use_v a_o crude_a kind_n of_o diet_n as_o of_o herb_n and_o raw_a fruit_n which_o breed_v crude_a humour_n in_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o need_v some_o such_o help_n to_o concoct_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o become_v very_o healthful_a and_o of_o delicate_a body_n but_o they_o must_v be_v use_v for_o the_o concoct_n of_o crudity_n with_o this_o caution_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n present_a for_o then_o instead_o of_o concoct_v of_o they_o they_o will_v become_v by_o be_v stir_v more_o putrid_a and_o by_o be_v attract_v to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v by_o the_o use_n of_o hot_a bath_n obstruct_v the_o pore_n thereof_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o fever_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fever_n hot_a bath_n must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o decline_n thereof_o as_o when_o concoction_n appear_v and_o after_o purge_v of_o the_o gross_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o first_o vessel_n but_o in_o other_o case_n hypocrates_n commend_v bathe_v as_o a_o preparative_n to_o purgation_n a_o tepid_a bath_n cool_v as_o well_o as_o heat_n and_o heat_n as_o well_o as_o cool_v and_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o a_o hot_a bath_n do_v but_o more_o remissly_o note_v that_o if_o the_o patient_a that_o be_v bathe_v be_v subject_a to_o faint_v he_o must_v hold_v cold_a water_n constant_o in_o his_o mouth_n and_o drink_v ever_o and_o anon_o a_o draught_n of_o cold_a beer_n or_o water_n i_o may_v here_o prescribe_v many_o rule_n and_o direction_n for_o bathe_v or_o for_o the_o order_n of_o one_o self_n before_o in_o and_o after_o bathe_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o full_a and_o large_a discourse_n of_o this_o subject_a only_o to_o touch_v it_o by_o the_o way_n refer_v those_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o bathe_v to_o their_o skilful_a physician_n for_o their_o direction_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o bathe_v viz._n with_o hot_a water_n i_o may_v add_v the_o manner_n of_o bathe_v by_o vapour_n which_o be_v when_o a_o vessel_n of_o seethe_a water_n close_o cover_v have_v proceed_v from_o it_o a_o long_a pipe_n which_o be_v fasten_v into_o a_o bathe_a tub_n into_o which_o the_o hot_a vapour_n come_v upon_o the_o patient_a there_o sit_v but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o another_o discourse_n and_o will_v not_o now_o repeat_v the_o second_o way_n of_o use_v water_n outward_o be_v call_v insession_n or_o sit_v in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o navel_n and_o this_o be_v use_v when_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n can_v bear_v a_o bathe_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o if_o warm_a for_o laxate_v and_o mollify_a the_o hardness_n of_o the_o belly_n for_o provoke_v of_o urine_n the_o mitigate_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o colic_n etc._o etc._o and_o if_o cold_a for_o the_o perform_n of_o the_o same_o intention_n for_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o cold_a balnenm_fw-la do_v for_o the_o whole_a the_o four_o last_o way_n of_o use_v water_n outward_o as_o aspersion_n i_o e._n sprinkle_v or_o affusion_n stillicidum_fw-la i._n e._n drop_v or_o distil_v foment_v and_o lotion_n respect_n part_n with_o the_o like_a operation_n upon_o they_o although_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o variety_n of_o application_n as_o bath_n do_v the_o whole_a body_n they_o that_o will_v understand_v more_o these_o external_a use_n of_o cold_a and_o hot_a water_n let_v they_o read_v claudinus_n his_o treatise_n de_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmos_fw-la and_o galen_n de_fw-fr tuenda_fw-la sanitate_fw-la note_v that_o that_o water_n be_v best_a for_o outward_a use_n which_o will_v bear_v soap_n best_o and_o make_v the_o great_a some_o therewith_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o virtue_n and_o inward_a and_o outward_a use_n of_o simple_a water_n whether_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o that_o in_o brief_a for_o i_o will_v not_o dwell_v upon_o this_o subject_a as_o not_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o to_o discourse_n of_o in_o this_o treatise_n take_v it_o in_o only_a by_o the_o way_n and_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o the_o better_a illustrate_v of_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v here_o treat_v of_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o mixture_n in_o mineral_n water_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o mixture_n in_o all_o mineral_n water_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v usual_o mix_v with_o these_o kind_n of_o water_n viz._n metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o some_o of_o these_o 1._o sometime_o the_o vapour_n only_o be_v mix_v viz._n such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o fermentation_n and_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o concerning_o this_o say_v aristotle_n that_o the_o vapour_n of_o mineral_n keep_v the_o taste_n and_o odour_n of_o the_o mineral_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v but_o of_o this_o more_o full_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o spa_n 2._o sometime_o the_o juice_n only_o of_o they_o viz._n while_o they_o be_v in_o principiis_fw-la solutis_fw-la and_o indeed_o gold_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o water_n no_o otherwise_o because_o it_o can_v be_v corrode_v with_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o other_o metal_n can_v have_v in_o itself_o when_o concoct_v and_o perfect_v none_o of_o that_o esurine_a acid_a salt_n which_o a_o subterraneal_a acidity_n will_v resolve_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n to_o corrode_v the_o metal_n with_o which_o it_o be_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la together_o with_o the_o embrionated_a sulphur_n of_o the_o same_o conjoin_v 3._o sometime_o the_o substance_n and_o that_o after_o a_o threefold_a manner_n for_o some_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n so_o very_o close_o together_o that_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o there_o result_v but_o one_o form_n neither_o will_v they_o ever_o or_o scarce_o be_v separate_v and_o such_o be_v those_o that_o will_v not_o vapour_n away_o fast_o than_o the_o water_n itself_o be_v evaporate_v neither_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n but_o be_v all_o evaporate_v with_o the_o water_n some_o be_v mix_v confuse_o such_o as_o subside_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n if_o the_o water_n be_v put_v into_o any_o vessel_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v still_o and_o last_o some_o be_v mix_v in_o a_o way_n betwixt_o both_o as_o salt_n for_o salt_n and_o the_o water_n continue_v to_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n but_o yet_o the_o salt_n will_v subside_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o mixtion_n be_v either_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o heat_n that_o shall_v unite_v or_o of_o their_o abode_n together_o or_o else_o of_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v mix_v for_o mixtion_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o relate_v where_o these_o
the_o other_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o nativity_n of_o nitre_n 2._o the_o process_n of_o make_v artificial_a vitriol_n be_v manifold_a i_o shall_v speak_v of_o only_o two_o and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o cast_v sulphur_n into_o melt_a copper_n and_o there_o let_v it_o burn_v till_o it_o cease_v to_o burn_v any_o more_o then_o present_o cast_v the_o melt_a copper_n into_o rain-water_n which_o will_v thereby_o become_v green_a this_o do_v so_o often_o till_o all_o the_o copper_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n then_o evaporate_v the_o water_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a vitriol_n note_v that_o it_o be_v a_o acid_a spirit_n in_o the_o sulphur_n which_o open_v and_o resolve_v the_o esurine_a salt_n in_o the_o copper_n whereby_o the_o copper_n itself_o be_v corrode_v and_o fit_a for_o dissolution_n in_o the_o water_n 2._o take_v copperas_n stone_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sulphurous_a glitter_a marcasite_n break_v to_o piece_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o air_n and_o rain_n upon_o stick_n over_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o stone_n will_v be_v resolve_v by_o a_o acid_a spirit_n in_o the_o air_n and_o water_n and_o wash_v down_o into_o the_o say_a vessel_n with_o the_o rain-water_n which_o will_v thereby_o become_v green_a and_o yield_v upon_o evaporation_n a_o good_a green_a vitriol_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v we_o make_v our_o vitriol_n or_o copperas_n in_o england_n now_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o one_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o acidity_n in_o water_n and_o air_n for_o whence_o else_o do_v iron_n and_o copper_n be_v put_v into_o water_n or_o stand_v long_o in_o the_o air_n especial_o in_o a_o cold_a cellar_n contract_v such_o a_o rust_n as_o they_o do_v be_v not_o this_o rust_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a acid_a spirit_n viz._n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n resolve_v the_o erusine_n salt_n in_o those_o metal_n and_o make_v it_o thereby_o more_o corrosive_n and_o more_o powerful_a to_o corrode_v part_n of_o the_o metal_n themselves_o with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o will_v not_o this_o rust_n be_v boil_v in_o rain-water_n yield_v a_o vitriol_n ob._n but_o some_o will_v object_v and_o say_v that_o this_o rust_n be_v cause_v not_o from_o the_o acidity_n but_o only_o from_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n resolve_v thereby_o the_o say_a esurine_a salt_n sol._n this_o i_o will_v solve_v with_o a_o relation_n of_o two_o experiment_n viz._n 1._o take_v the_o above_o name_a copperas_n stone_n break_v to_o piece_n weigh_v they_o exact_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o cold_a moist_a place_n but_o so_o that_o no_o rain_n come_v at_o they_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o salt_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o after_o some_o month_n they_o will_v by_o a_o certain_a magnetical_a power_n attract_v a_o certain_a saline_a humidity_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o black_a powder_n which_o be_v well_o dry_v and_o then_o weigh_v will_v prove_v far_o more_o ponderous_a than_o before_o which_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o something_o else_o than_o a_o mere_a quality_n viz._n the_o humidity_n of_o air_n and_o water_n 2._o take_v a_o pound_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v it_o red_a hot_a and_o weigh_v it_o exact_o then_o put_v upon_o it_o two_o pint_n of_o rain-water_n distil_v and_o evaporate_v it_o than_o put_v on_o more_o and_o evaporate_v that_o also_o and_o then_o make_v the_o salt_n red_a hot_a again_o and_o weigh_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o far_o heavy_a than_o before_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o say_a salt_n attract_v to_o itself_o that_o occult_a acid_a saline_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o fix_v of_o it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o assimilate_v the_o water_n itself_o which_o will_v never_o be_v convert_v into_o salt_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o contain_v a_o saline_a acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n coagulable_a in_o it_o ob._n some_o again_o will_v object_v although_o they_o do_v admit_v of_o this_o acid_a spirit_n in_o air_n and_o water_n and_o say_v that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a acid_a spirit_n do_v corrode_v and_o dissolve_v the_o metal_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o esurine_a salt_n in_o those_o metal_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o pure_a mercurial_a or_o other_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o they_o but_o say_v that_o it_o corrode_v only_o the_o say_a mercurial_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n thereof_o as_o we_o see_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la do_v silver_n and_o mercury_n and_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la do_v gold_n and_o so_o become_v coagulate_v into_o a_o saline_a nature_n and_o consistency_n sol._n the_o say_a acid_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n can_v not_o corrode_v or_o putrify_v the_o pure_a metalline_a part_n of_o metal_n for_o we_o see_v that_o mercury_n be_v not_o corrode_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o saline_a nature_n thereby_o and_o that_o gold_n do_v never_o rust_v and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v purify_v from_o all_o the_o say_a acid_a saline_a principle_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o corrode_v but_o by_o a_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o silver_n contract_v but_o little_a rust_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o small_a quantity_n there_o be_v in_o it_o of_o the_o say_a salt_n and_o for_o the_o superfluous_a embrionated_a sulphur_n that_o neither_o can_v be_v corrode_v by_o the_o say_a acid_a spirit_n any_o otherwise_o than_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o that_o esurine_a salt_n for_o if_o we_o put_v pure_a sulphur_n extract_v from_o sulpbur_fw-la vivum_fw-la into_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v corrode_v thereby_o much_o less_o than_o by_o the_o acidity_n of_o air_n and_o water_n nay_o theophrastus_n say_v that_o if_o wood_n and_o cord_n be_v smeer_v over_o with_o a_o unctuous_a oil_n which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o sulphur_n they_o will_v be_v preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n for_o ever_o though_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o air_n water_n or_o earth_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v nothing_o can_v open_v and_o resolve_v sulphur_n but_o oil_n be_v of_o a_o like_a unctuous_a nature_n with_o with_o it_o as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o try_v there_o must_v therefore_o be_v another_o corporeal_a principle_n viz._n of_o a_o consentaneous_a suitable_a and_o saline_a nature_n that_o be_v apt_a for_o to_o be_v corrode_v and_o resolve_v and_o to_o coagulate_v the_o say_a spirit_n 3._o vitriol_n be_v make_v artificial_a after_o this_o manner_n viz._n take_v a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o gallon_n of_o rain-water_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o then_o put_v into_o this_o acid_a water_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o fil_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n and_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n the_o metal_n will_v attract_v the_o say_a acid_a spirit_n to_o itself_o be_v dissolve_v itself_o thereby_o and_o coagulate_v that_o this_o be_v do_v decant_v the_o water_n and_o calcine_v the_o say_a mixture_n in_o a_o crucible_n and_o be_v powder_a put_v it_o into_o rain-water_n seethe_v hot_a stir_v they_o together_o and_o then_o all_o that_o be_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n that_o will_v settle_v power_n off_o the_o clear_a green_a water_n and_o evaporate_v it_o and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o pure_a vitriol_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o make_n of_o vitriol_n by_o sprinkle_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n upon_o the_o powder_n of_o steel_n or_o copper_n and_o let_v of_o they_o stand_v till_o the_o mixture_n grow_v very_o hot_a by_o fermentation_n and_o be_v again_o cool_v and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o rain-water_n seethe_v hot_a and_o proceed_v as_o in_o the_o foregoing_a process_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v verdigris_n make_v viz._n by_o hang_v plate_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n over_o the_o hot_a vapour_n of_o vinegar_n now_o these_o three_o process_n of_o make_v artificial_a vitriol_n be_v serious_o consider_v will_v clear_o illustrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o natural_a vitriol_n which_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n by_o a_o acid_a subterraneal_a spirit_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n in_o some_o mine_n corrode_a the_o vein_n of_o iron_n or_o rathe_a copper_n which_o be_v thus_o resolve_v and_o open_v be_v by_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o dissolve_v after_o which_o this_o liquor_n be_v boil_a to_o a_o vitriol_n and_o thus_o be_v make_v the_o vitriol_n in_o danzig_n hungary_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a vitrial_n if_o they_o be_v make_v out_o of_o copper_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a be_v distil_v in_o a_o force_a furnace_n yield_v oil_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la
it_o succeed_v ill_a this_o may_v be_v true_a but_o what_o then_o may_v not_o those_o physician_n though_o otherwise_o know_v enough_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o water_n themselves_o and_o of_o the_o preparation_n requisite_a for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o with_o success_n or_o may_v not_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o bring_v the_o spa_n out_o of_o credit_n because_o it_o may_v happy_o cure_v their_o patient_n too_o soon_o and_o thereby_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o or_o may_v not_o their_o patient_n be_v unwilling_a to_o drink_v the_o water_n regulary_a or_o disorder_v themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o diet_n exercise_n and_o the_o like_a now_o whether_o either_o of_o these_o or_o all_o these_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a unsuccesfulnes_n i_o can_v determine_v only_o this_o i_o know_v that_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n be_v not_o only_o not_o unsafe_a but_o very_o necessary_a in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n nay_o and_o in_o many_o case_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n themselves_o as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v more_o particular_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o give_v over_o the_o water_n they_o must_v be_v abate_v by_o degree_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n increase_v by_o degree_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o water_n immediate_o even_o before_o you_o return_v from_o thence_o some_o such_o purge_a physic_n will_v be_v necessary_a as_o may_v evacuate_v all_o the_o water_n that_o shall_v remain_v secret_o in_o the_o body_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o do_v and_o withal_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o moisten_v the_o bowel_n if_o there_o be_v any_o fever_n of_o too_o great_a astriction_n of_o body_n afterwards_o also_o a_o very_a spare_a diet_n will_v be_v very_o necessary_a for_o a_o month_n after_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n nature_n will_v become_v master_n of_o the_o bodily_a infirmity_n all_o crudity_n be_v remove_v and_o prevent_v chap._n x._o of_o particular_a direction_n and_o caution_n in_o particular_a case_n and_o of_o prevent_v and_o cure_v such_o accident_n and_o symptom_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o water_n they_o that_o have_v a_o very_a good_a digestion_n may_v in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n after_o dinner_n take_v half_a the_o quantity_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o they_o eat_v a_o very_a light_n supper_n after_o it_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o very_a bad_a concoction_n let_v they_o altogether_o forbear_v it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n or_o at_o most_o drink_n but_o a_o glass_n for_o the_o dilute_v and_o better_o distribute_v of_o the_o chylus_n if_o already_o perfect_v if_o any_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o ague_n let_v they_o so_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o the_o take_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o pass_v through_o they_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a because_o otherwise_o nature_n will_v be_v distract_v in_o her_o motion_n viz._n evacuate_v the_o water_n by_o urine_n and_o the_o morbific_a humour_n by_o sweat_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o continual_a fever_n let_v they_o forbear_v it_o altogether_o unless_o the_o humour_n be_v concoct_v and_o fit_a for_o evacution_n either_o by_o sweat_n or_o urine_n as_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n concerning_o the_o take_n of_o cold_a water_n inward_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fever_n my_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o that_o have_v very_o weak_a and_o cold_a stomach_n shall_v take_v the_o water_n a_o little_a warm_v first_o i._n e._n the_o cold_a be_v just_o take_v off_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n do_v very_o little_a good_a at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o allay_v a_o very_a great_a heat_n and_o drought_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n thereof_o as_o be_v usual_o take_v cold_a must_v of_o necessity_n diminish_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o cold_a constitution_n a_o glass_n of_o cold_a water_n cast_v upon_o a_o fire_n though_o but_o small_a may_v make_v it_o burn_v the_o more_o strong_o but_o if_o ten_o or_o twenty_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o quite_o extinguish_v it_o yet_o will_v so_o far_o check_v it_o that_o it_o will_v a_o long_a time_n labour_v under_o the_o destructive_a contrariety_n thereof_o and_o actual_a heat_n be_v far_o more_o suitable_a to_o nature_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o dimish_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o second_o experiment_n in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n far_o more_o effectual_a the_o potential_a heat_n thereof_o being_n soon_o reduce_v into_o act_n without_o any_o check_v or_o oppress_v the_o natural_a heat_n the_o stomach_n be_v a_o nervous_a part_n and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n must_v needs_o be_v offend_v with_o that_o which_o be_v actual_o cold_a this_o make_v the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n drink_v most_o of_o their_o water_n and_o wine_n hot_a as_o we_o find_v in_o salmuth_n collection_n the_o lord_n virulam_n wonder_v that_o calidum_fw-la bibere_fw-la be_v so_o much_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n if_o to_o drink_v a_o ordinary_a quantity_n of_o drink_n cold_a be_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n with_o what_o face_n shall_v i_o commend_v the_o take_n of_o gallon_n of_o cold_a water_n every_o morning_n for_o certain_a week_n together_o i_o do_v therefore_o serious_o advise_v those_o that_o have_v cold_a and_o effeminate_a stomach_n to_o take_v off_o the_o cold_a from_o the_o water_n before_o they_o drink_v it_o if_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o water_n it_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o body_n free_o but_o be_v retain_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n that_o according_o some_o appropriate_a mean_n may_v be_v administer_v for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o belly_n or_o hypochondry_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o its_o rumble_n wind_n tension_n oppressure_n a_o clyster_n will_v evacuate_v it_o if_o in_o the_o stomach_n which_o appear_v by_o a_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v hiera_fw-la picra_fw-la or_o rhubarb_n will_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o open_n and_o cleanse_v thereof_o and_o make_v free_a passage_n for_o it_o from_o thence_o if_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o vein_n which_o appear_v by_o oppressure_n and_o a_o chillness_n over_o the_o body_n without_o the_o aforesaid_a rumble_n tension_n wind_n etc._n etc._n i_o approve_v of_o hiera_fw-fr picra_fw-la with_o jollap_v mechoacan_a or_o the_o like_a hydragogal_a medicament_n they_o that_o when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o water_n can_v evacuate_v they_o for_o want_n of_o exercise_n as_o be_v to_o feeble_a to_o stir_v much_o or_o walk_v and_o not_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o horse_n may_v either_o drink_v all_o their_o proportion_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bed_n or_o take_v some_o part_n at_o the_o well_n and_o then_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o there_o take_v the_o residue_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n will_v free_o pass_v through_o many_o when_o they_o be_v in_o bed_n but_o will_v not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o the_o passage_n of_o their_o body_n be_v contract_v by_o go_v into_o the_o air_n but_o more_o open_a by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o bed_n now_o for_o the_o render_v the_o water_n more_o effectual_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a as_o be_v the_o course_n in_o italy_n to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o specific_v with_o the_o drink_n of_o it_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v allow_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o sanicle_n pimpernel_n scabion_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v drink_v in_o case_n of_o spit_v of_o blood_n inward_a impostume_n ulcer_n wound_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o he_o experience_v by_o many_o year_n practise_v and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o do_v the_o like_a in_o several_a case_n as_o to_o allow_v of_o a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o saxifrage_n or_o the_o like_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o glass_n in_o case_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n or_o to_o take_v turpentine_n pill_n or_o a_o bowl_n with_o turpentine_n and_o cassia_n the_o night_n before_o and_o in_o case_n of_o very_o great_a obstruction_n dropsy_n and_o cold_a moist_a stomach_n or_o the_o like_a to_o mix_v some_o sugar_n of_o steel_n or_o steel_n wine_n with_o the_o first_o glass_n but_o note_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v half_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o whole_a hour_n before_o the_o take_n of_o any_o more_o of_o the_o water_n
digest_v they_o into_o perfection_n the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o this_o water_n be_v to_o allay_v acid_a gnaw_n and_o hot_a choleric_a humour_n and_o to_o stop_v all_o flux_n proceed_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o burstness_n piss_v of_o blood_n all_o overflow_n in_o woman_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n they_o that_o take_v this_o water_n except_o in_o case_n of_o looseness_n must_v every_o other_o day_n take_v a_o clyster_n or_o some_o lenitive_a as_o cassia_n manna_n etc._n etc._n every_o other_o night_n in_o case_n it_o bind_v too_o much_o this_o water_n in_o many_o case_n be_v better_a than_o the_o syrup_n of_o coral_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o rather_o the_o powder_n that_o remain_v upon_o evaporation_n be_v use_v for_o coral_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o philosopher_n that_o coral_n be_v a_o certain_a vegetable_a feed_v and_o nourish_v with_o a_o succus_fw-la lapidescens_fw-la the_o proportion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v take_v be_v from_o half_a a_o pint_n to_o half_a a_o gallon_n according_a to_o the_o age_n constitution_n distemper_n and_o place_n of_o the_o distemper_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o dram_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a consideration_n chap._n xvii_o of_o st._n mugnus_n well_o whether_o magnus_n or_o mugnus_n be_v the_o true_a and_o original_a name_n of_o this_o well_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v ascertain_v it_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o the_o latter_a now_o whether_o this_o well_n be_v saint_v from_o its_o real_a virtue_n or_o only_o suppose_v virtue_n attribute_v to_o it_o because_o first_o saint_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o to_o dispute_v but_o i_o rather_o believe_v the_o former_a dr._n dean_n will_v not_o have_v any_o great_a virtue_n attribute_v to_o it_o than_o to_o common_a spring_n allow_v it_o only_o a_o bare_a name_n and_o title_n it_o seem_v the_o dr._n be_v no_o catholic_n or_o if_o he_o be_v st._n mugnus_fw-la must_v not_o be_v his_o intercessor_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v ascribe_v no_o other_o than_o common_a virtue_n to_o this_o water_n be_v because_o as_o he_o say_v it_o have_v no_o mineral_n virtue_n and_o faculty_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v perceptible_a but_o to_o this_o answer_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v viz._n that_o water_n oftentimes_o be_v impregnate_v with_o mineral_n virtue_n and_o spirit_n to_o although_o insensible_o who_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o dropping-well_n will_v have_v yield_v a_o stony_a powder_n upon_o evaporation_n and_o coagulate_a milk_n beside_o if_o upon_o experiment_n nothing_o can_v be_v find_v perceptible_a to_o sense_n in_o water_n must_v we_o always_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o sense_n and_o not_o sometime_o by_o effect_n in_o many_o mineral_n water_v the_o substance_n of_o minerales_fw-la and_o metal_n be_v mix_v in_o other_o some_o the_o gross_a perceptible_a vapour_n only_o and_o in_o other_o some_o the_o subtle_a insensible_a spirit_n or_o rather_o atom_n and_o effluvia_n in_o this_o well_o the_o last_o only_o and_o they_o be_v the_o effluvia_n of_o either_o lead_n or_o tin_n mine_n as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o philosopher_n concerning_o such_o kind_n of_o spring_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n do_v not_o only_o give_v activity_n to_o its_o coldness_n as_o do_v cold_a atom_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n to_o rain_v congeal_v it_o into_o snow_n which_o will_v with_o much_o handle_n heat_n the_o hand_n and_o make_v they_o even_o to_o burn_v but_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o ferment_a nature_n to_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o water_n have_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n it_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o light_a fermentation_n among_o the_o humour_n and_o by_o consequence_n stir_v up_o a_o heat_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o withal_o draw_v out_o the_o natural_a heat_n into_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v apparent_a for_o if_o any_o one_o enter_v into_o this_o water_n to_o bathe_v or_o wash_v himself_o and_o abide_v there_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o little_o more_o he_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v forth_o present_o become_v very_o hot_a his_o body_n be_v all_o over_o red_a and_o so_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n although_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o cold_a air_n nay_o although_o he_o put_v not_o on_o his_o clothes_n nay_o many_o time_n tender_a woman_n who_o dare_v scarce_o wash_v their_o hand_n in_o cold_a water_n will_v adventure_v to_o go_v into_o it_o although_o it_o be_v cold_a than_o ordinary_a water_n with_o their_o linen_n about_o they_o and_o when_o they_o become_v forth_o go_v to_o the_o next_o house_n and_o lie_v in_o their_o wet_a linen_n all_o night_n and_o towards_o morning_n begin_v to_o sweat_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v cure_v of_o many_o old_a ache_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o of_o swell_n and_o hard_a tumor_n and_o ague_n and_o indeed_o many_o outward_a distemper_n and_o symptom_n cause_v either_o by_o cold_a or_o hot_a humour_n the_o latter_a be_v cure_v by_o a_o actual_a coldness_n viz._n if_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a distemper_n of_o heat_n only_o for_o which_o alteration_n only_o will_v be_v sufficient_a the_o former_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v outward_a and_o increase_v whereby_o humour_n offend_v be_v digest_v attenuate_v and_o discuss_v or_o evaporate_v by_o sweat_n also_o such_o distemper_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o too_o much_o chillness_n and_o tenderness_n be_v hereby_o recover_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v very_o tender_a in_o their_o head_n and_o wear_v many_o cap_n and_o subject_a to_o take_v cold_a upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n be_v cure_v of_o this_o tenderness_n by_o wash_v their_o head_n two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n in_o cold_a water_n for_o hereby_o the_o open_a pore_n which_o let_v in_o the_o cold_a and_o through_o which_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v too_o much_o transpire_v be_v close_v and_o stop_v before_o any_o attempt_n the_o use_n of_o this_o cold_a bath_n let_v they_o first_o consult_v with_o some_o able_a physician_n and_o if_o they_o please_v observe_v such_o direction_n for_o the_o order_n of_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n concerning_o bathe_v in_o cold_a water_n this_o well_o be_v square_a with_o a_o high_a wall_n about_o it_o and_o a_o house_n adjoin_v to_o it_o where_o people_n make_v themselves_o ready_a for_o bathe_v go_v immediate_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o bath_n this_o spring_n rise_v high_a about_o may_n and_o fall_v low_a about_o september_n now_o if_o any_o shall_v not_o approve_v of_o my_o hypothesis_n concerning_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o well_n let_v they_o tell_v i_o of_o one_o that_o be_v more_o rational_a and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o learn_v that_o which_o i_o be_o convince_v i_o do_v not_o know_v or_o else_o let_v they_o embrace_v i_o the_o reason_n induce_v i_o to_o declare_v this_o of_o i_o be_v because_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o most_o sound_a philosopher_n that_o water_n run_v through_o tin_n lead_v and_o silver_n mine_n or_o mineral_n of_o a_o cold_a nature_n may_v contract_v some_o imperceptible_a medicinal_a virtue_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v and_o helmont_n say_v that_o many_o medicinal_a spring_n be_v call_v fontes_fw-la acidi_fw-la from_o their_o effect_n not_o sensible_a acid_a mineral_n taste_v and_o also_o because_o i_o know_v that_o this_o country_n yield_v almost_o all_o manner_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o a_o expert_a artist_n assist_v with_o a_o good_a purse_n will_v easy_o discover_v i_o believe_v that_o many_o other_o spring_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v in_o that_o country_n and_o other_o such_o mineral_n country_n be_v find_v out_o upon_o examination_n and_o trial_n now_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o let_v not_o any_o one_o judge_v i_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_n by_o this_o my_o approbation_n of_o this_o saint_a well_n for_o i_o be_o none_o and_o as_o none_o myself_o so_o neither_o do_v i_o hate_v those_o that_o be_v or_o those_o of_o any_o other_o heterodox_a judgement_n whatsoever_o their_o live_a according_a to_o their_o own_o light_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o civility_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o i_o to_o exercise_v good_a will_n and_o love_n to_o they_o and_o as_o i_o do_v not_o out_o of_o any_o superstitious_a account_n attribute_v any_o medicinal_a virtue_n to_o this_o saint_a well_n so_o neither_o do_v i_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o affectedness_n to_o contradict_v d._n deane_n judgement_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o vindication_n of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o notable_a cure_n which_o i_o have_v see_v effect_v thereby_o and_o the_o doctor_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v former_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o infirm_a people_n if_o so_o then_o certain_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n now_o if_o it_o be_v but_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o water_n and_o strong_a imagination_n as_o some_o may_v say_v that_o cure_v they_o yet_o let_v they_o use_v this_o water_n or_o any_o lawful_a mean_n else_o that_o may_v exalt_v their_o imagination_n if_o that_o may_v promote_v their_o cure_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n 1._o the_o place_n together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o where_o four_o famous_a medicinal_a spring_n be_v discover_v in_o yorkshire_n pag._n 1._o 2._o of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n in_o general_a pag._n 2._o 3._o of_o the_o strange_a variety_n of_o fountain_n and_o other_o water_n pag._n 32._o 4._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o simple_a water_n pag._n 39_o 5._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o mixture_n in_o mineral_n water_n pag._n 50._o 6._o of_o the_o original_a of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o vitrioline_n water_n or_o spaw_n the_o difference_n of_o they_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a operation_n pag._n 54._o 7._o of_o the_o spaw-well_n near_o knaresborow_n pag._n 65._o 8._o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spaw-well_n to_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n profitable_a or_o burtfull_a pag._n 71._o 9_o of_o some_o general_a direction_n to_o be_v observe_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o and_o after_o take_v of_o the_o water_n pag._n 81._o 10._o of_o particular_a direction_n and_o caution_n in_o particular_a case_n and_o of_o prevent_v and_o cure_v such_o accident_n and_o symptom_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o water_n pag._n 89._o 11._o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o manner_n of_o exercise_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n pag._n 96._o 12._o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o day_n when_o the_o spa_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v take_v pag._n 97._o 13._o of_o the_o diet_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o spaw-drinker_n pag._n 100_o 14._o of_o the_o sulphur-well_n pag._n 104._o 15._o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sulphur-well_n together_o with_o direction_n and_o cautious_a for_o the_o take_n of_o it_o pag._n 112._o 16._o of_o the_o drop_v or_o petrifying-well_n pag._n 117._o 17._o of_o st._n mugnus_n well_o pag._n 119._o finis_fw-la
to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o to_o premise_v something_o concerning_o the_o original_a of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o peripatetic_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o now_o the_o several_a opinion_n concerning_o the_o original_a of_o last_a spring_n which_o be_v call_v fontes_n perennes_fw-la may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n for_o either_o they_o proceed_v from_o rain-water_n or_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n flow_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o subterraneal_a channel_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v as_o some_o have_v do_v and_o say_v they_o may_v come_v from_o subterraneal_a lake_n let_v i_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o those_o sake_n proceed_v not_o from_o some_o of_o the_o three_o former_a and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o in_o time_n be_v exhaust_v if_o otherwise_o argument_n for_o the_o first_o opinion_n alleadgedand_v answer_v arg._n they_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o first_o opinion_n such_o as_o be_v albertus_n magnus_fw-la georgius_n agricola_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v that_o in_o those_o country_n where_o there_o fall_v but_o little_a rain_n the_o spring_n be_v few_o and_o small_a and_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n all_o spring_n flow_v more_o plentiful_o than_o in_o summer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wetnes_n of_o the_o season_n and_o what_o become_v say_v they_o of_o all_o the_o rain_n if_o it_o sink_v not_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o maintain_v spring_n sol_fw-la 1._o the_o assertion_n concerning_o the_o increase_n of_o spring_n in_o winter_n be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o st._n mugnus_fw-la well_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o be_v most_o credible_o inform_v by_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v look_v to_o it_o and_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o it_o for_o these_o many_o year_n last_o past_a begin_v to_o rise_v high_a about_o may_n and_o to_o fall_v low_a about_o october_n beside_o divers_a more_o spring_n which_o in_o several_a county_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v dry_v up_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o flow_v a_o new_a towards_o the_o summer_n and_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a spring_n in_o cydonia_n before_o lesbon_n that_o flow_v only_o at_o the_o spring_n many_o more_o of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v produce_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n 2._o if_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o rain_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o spring_n although_o at_o that_o time_n they_o break_v forth_o which_o be_v before_o dry_v up_o for_o their_o dry_n up_o be_v not_o occasion_v for_o want_v of_o rain_n to_o supply_v they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o its_o superficies_n which_o attract_v to_o itself_o and_o drink_v in_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o its_o drought_n the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o it_o do_v again_o let_v go_v when_o it_o have_v drink_v plentiful_o of_o the_o shower_n from_o heaven_n now_o that_o the_o dry_a earth_n will_v drink_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o river_n in_o a_o long_a drought_n by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o the_o fountain_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o those_o river_n flow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o some_o do_v although_o other_o some_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o as_o for_o those_o spring_n which_o break_v forth_o only_o after_o great_a rain_n they_o be_v cause_v from_o the_o rain_n which_o be_v drink_v up_o by_o some_o boggy_a spongious_a earth_n and_o be_v drain_v from_o thence_o or_o which_o be_v sink_v into_o some_o cavern_n or_o hollow_a place_n near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o some_o secret_a passage_n thither_o and_o there_o be_v collect_v in_o some_o considerable_a quantity_n imitate_v a_o spring_n as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v 3._o the_o grate_a part_n of_o shower_n of_o rain_n fall_v upon_o high_a place_n run_v down_o from_o thence_o into_o plain_n and_o from_o plain_n through_o small_a channel_n or_o trench_n into_o river_n and_o that_o rain_n which_o fall_v upon_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v in_o some_o such_o manner_n be_v convey_v away_o remain_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o it_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o see_v in_o divers_a place_n beside_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o rain_n sink_v so_o far_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o supply_v spring_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v by_o all_o that_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n that_o rain_n wett_v not_o the_o earth_n above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n give_v in_o his_o three_o book_n naturalium_fw-la quaestionum_fw-la chap._n 7._o where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v satiate_v with_o shower_n it_o then_o receive_v in_o no_o more_o and_o this_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n beside_o when_o we_o dig_v a_o well_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o soft_a place_n we_o dig_v sometime_o one_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a before_o we_o come_v at_o quick_a spring_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n shall_v sink_v so_o deep_a it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a nay_o although_o there_o be_v hallow_v vein_n and_o chink_n in_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o many_o will_v have_v it_o pass_v to_o a_o great_a depth_n for_o who_o can_v easy_o conceive_v that_o those_o vein_n and_o cranny_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o be_v in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v spring_n be_v easy_o stop_v with_o dust_n or_o dirt_n which_o the_o rain_n carry_v with_o it_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v on_o the_o earth_n or_o swell_v up_o and_o contract_v as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v in_o summer_n time_n with_o rain_n after_o a_o long_a drought_n argument_n for_o the_o second_o opinion_n allege_v and_o answer_v arg._n they_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o second_o opinion_n such_o as_o seneca_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v that_o spring_n be_v generate_v chief_o of_o earth_n change_v into_o water_n and_o that_o because_o all_o element_n be_v mutual_o transmutable_a into_o one_o the_o other_o and_o some_o as_o aristotle_n and_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v that_o spring_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o air_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o condense_v into_o water_n sol_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v more_o probable_a according_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o density_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n shall_v more_o easy_o be_v convert_v into_o earth_n than_o the_o earth_n into_o water_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o see_v that_o ten_o part_n of_o air_n if_o not_o many_o more_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o one_o part_n of_o water_n conteinable_a in_o the_o same_o space_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o space_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o contain_n of_o so_o much_o air_n as_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o spring_v daily_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n beside_o so_o much_o air_n be_v spend_v there_o will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v a_o vacuum_n for_o where_o shall_v there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o great_a cranny_n or_o hole_n to_o let_v the_o air_n into_o the_o earth_n fast_o enough_o but_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o much_o air_n can_v be_v corrupt_v in_o such_o a_o moment_n the_o whole_a elementary_a air_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n most_o subtle_a and_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o all_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v amount_v to_o now_o although_o this_o answer_n be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a philosopher_n and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o objection_n yet_o helmont_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o supposition_n viz._n that_o air_n and_o water_n can_v at_o all_o be_v mutual_o transmute_v into_o one_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o that_o water_n can_v easy_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o vapour_n and_o the_o say_a vapour_n into_o water_n again_o but_o this_o vapour_n be_v nothing_o else_o material_o and_o formal_o but_o a_o congery_n of_o atom_n of_o water_n sublime_v and_o air_n will_v not_o in_o cold_a or_o heat_n yield_v water_v any_o more_o than_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o vapour_n viz._n of_o rarefy_a water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o those_o two_o element_n be_v so_o mutual_o convertible_a one_o species_n must_v be_v transmute_v into_o another_o and_o the_o air_n that_o be_v make_v out_o of_o water_n may_v be_v again_o reduce_v into_o the_o same_o numerical_a waterwhich_v it_o be_v before_o its_o rarefaction_n but_o this_o can_v be_v
become_v to_o be_v unbodied_a for_o before_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o water_n and_o by_o consequence_n wonderful_a spiritual_a penetrate_v even_o the_o glass_n itself_o or_o the_o lute_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o neither_o glass_n or_o lute_n can_v hold_v they_o 2._o i_o take_v two_o viol_n glass_n and_o put_v into_o they_o a_o just_a equal_a quantity_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n i_o put_v one_o of_o they_o into_o a_o skillet_n of_o warm_a water_n and_o just_o take_v the_o cold_a off_o from_o it_o than_o i_o put_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o gall_n into_o each_o of_o those_o two_o viol_n and_o that_o water_n which_o be_v cold_a receive_v no_o deep_a tincture_n than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v 3._o i_o fill_v two_o viol_n glass_n with_o this_o water_n and_o stop_v one_o of_o they_o very_o close_o with_o wax_n and_o the_o other_o i_o stop_v not_o at_o all_o and_o at_o two_o day_n end_n they_o yield_v a_o tincture_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o gall_n little_o less_o than_o that_o which_o be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o well_o but_o that_o less_o which_o be_v leave_v unstop_v how_o much_o it_o will_v lose_v this_o tincture_n by_o carry_v far_o i_o do_v not_o know_v it_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o try_v and_o thereby_o to_o be_v the_o better_o assure_v how_o much_o of_o its_o strength_n be_v waste_v for_o according_a to_o the_o spend_n of_o its_o spirit_n the_o tincture_n fade_v 4._o a_o glass_n of_o this_o water_n stand_v seven_o day_n close_o stop_v with_o wax_n and_o than_o yield_v a_o tincture_n with_o gall_n like_v to_o small_a beer_n 5._o this_o water_n do_v not_o coagulate_v milk_n as_o do_v the_o german_a spaw_n and_o another_o vitrioline_n spring_n in_o the_o same_o moor_n which_o yield_v a_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n upon_o evaporation_n as_o i_o say_v before_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o acide_fw-la enough_o for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o acid_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o drop_v well_o which_o coagulate_v milk_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o but_o because_o the_o acidity_n thereof_o be_v not_o permanent_a or_o fix_v enough_o but_o so_o volatile_a as_o to_o evaporate_v before_o the_o milk_n boil_v 6._o this_o water_n kill_v worm_n and_o frog_n if_o they_o be_v put_v therein_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n as_o these_o 7._o it_o be_v evaporate_v leave_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o vitriol_n behind_o but_o only_o a_o insipid_a powder_n of_o a_o darkish_a colour_n like_v unto_o which_o powder_n will_v that_o bluish_a cream_n or_o skin_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o say_a water_n after_o long_o stand_v be_v when_o it_o be_v dry_v now_o note_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a skin_n swim_v upon_o all_o such_o mineral_n water_n and_o as_o say_v h_o ab_fw-la here_o be_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o fire_n be_v inflame_v and_o yield_v a_o sulphureous_a odour_n it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o hadrianus_n mynsicht_n anima_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la 8._o i_o weigh_v this_o water_n i_o think_v exact_o to_o a_o grain_n and_o it_o weigh_v neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a than_o simple_a spring_n water_n 9_o it_o be_v observe_v general_o and_o i_o take_v especial_a notice_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o ensue_a rain_n when_o glass_n fill_v with_o this_o water_n continue_v not_o clear_a but_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o mist_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o glass_n full_a of_o simple_a common_a water_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v from_o the_o mineral_n subtle_a spirit_n give_v as_o nitre_n do_v activity_n to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o glass_n themselves_o become_v more_o cold_a and_o so_o cold_a as_o eminent_o and_o apparent_o to_o condense_v the_o humid_a vapour_n of_o the_o air_n with_o which_o it_o abound_v before_o the_o rain_n to_o these_o experiment_n and_o observation_n i_o shall_v add_v this_o observation_n also_o viz._n that_o this_o spa_n water_n be_v strong_a viz._n with_o the_o mineral_n spirit_n in_o winter_n frost_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o more_o bind_v up_o and_o the_o say_a spirit_n be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o perspiration_n and_o weak_a in_o rainy_a wet_a weather_n by_o reason_n the_o water_n sink_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n viz._n those_o that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o can_v sink_v above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a though_o the_o rain_n be_v never_o so_o much_o also_o this_o water_n be_v in_o summertime_n strong_a in_o the_o morning_n than_o at_o noon_n because_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n do_v somewhat_o bind_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v the_o same_o thereby_o make_v it_o the_o more_o easy_a for_o the_o mineral_n spirit_n to_o evaporat_a out_o thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a trench_n yet_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o any_o of_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o the_o water_n pass_v if_o any_o shall_v lie_v within_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a some_o may_v make_v round_o the_o well_o and_o bridge_n make_v over_o some_o place_n of_o the_o same_o for_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o rain_n will_v be_v carry_v away_o so_o also_o the_o water_n in_o the_o boggy_a ground_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o may_v perhaps_o sink_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o corrupt_v the_o same_o will_v be_v drain_v away_o and_o the_o well_o by_o this_o mean_n much_o improve_v for_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v spongious_a and_o drink_v in_o water_n apace_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o foot_n consist_v of_o that_o hollow_a earth_n of_o which_o be_v make_v pete_fw-it and_o turf_n and_o that_o beneath_o it_o be_v sandy_a and_o also_o hollow_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spaw-well_n to_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n profitable_a or_o hurtful_a i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o reckon_v up_o all_o and_o the_o several_a virtue_n of_o vitriol_n as_o not_o proper_o conduce_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n because_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o operation_n depend_v upon_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v or_o use_v for_o the_o salt_n thereof_o have_v one_o operation_n the_o colcothar_n another_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n another_o and_o that_o subtle_a acide_fw-la penetrate_v spirit_n which_o theophrastus_n call_v his_o great_a secret_n or_o arcanum_fw-la against_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o other_o such_o symptom_n because_o of_o its_o wonderful_a penetrativenes_n leave_v no_o part_n or_o place_n of_o the_o body_n unsearched_a another_o and_o with_o this_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n great_a affinity_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a as_o be_v so_o much_o the_o near_o to_o it_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la as_o helmont_n call_v it_o now_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o although_o this_o spirit_n can_v be_v by_o itself_o extract_v out_o of_o this_o water_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o vitriol_n yet_o by_o a_o very_a expert_a artist_n this_o water_n according_a to_o its_o first_o quality_n cool_v and_o moisten_v actual_o heat_n and_o dry_v potential_o and_o by_o these_o four_o quality_n the_o distemper_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v in_o the_o excess_n either_o of_o heat_n cold_a dryness_n or_o moisture_n be_v temper_v every_o quality_n alter_v its_o contrary_a and_o reduce_v it_o into_o its_o natural_a temper_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o distemper_n will_v rather_o be_v alter_v by_o its_o contrary_n than_o increase_v by_o its_o like_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o distemper_n consist_v in_o heat_n the_o heat_n will_v be_v allay_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o not_o be_v make_v more_o intense_a by_o the_o heat_n thereof_o although_o the_o heat_n continue_v long_o than_o the_o coldness_n for_o the_o water_n be_v quick_o warm_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o then_o the_o potential_a heat_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n and_o continue_v and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o mean_v if_o the_o water_n be_v take_v regular_o and_o cautious_o or_o otherwise_o such_o happy_a success_n may_v not_o be_v expect_v now_o according_a to_o other_o quality_n viz._n second_o and_o three_o it_o cut_v dissolve_v attenuate_v absterge_v viscous_a tartarous_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n mesentery_n hypochondry_n reins_o bladder_n etc._o etc._o and_o evacuate_v they_o by_o urine_n as_o be_v indeed_o very_o diuretical_a and_o by_o consequence_n open_v the_o
woman_n great_a with_o child_n sol._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o although_o the_o heat_n of_o child_n be_v soon_o destroy_v by_o cold_a yet_o this_o water_n may_v safe_o be_v give_v to_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a if_o the_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v exceed_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o stomach_n or_o if_o their_o stomach_n can_v bear_v it_o and_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v say_v he_o see_v a_o suck_a child_n drink_v of_o the_o german_a spa_n with_o good_a success_n and_o some_o child_n very_o young_a have_v take_v of_o we_o not_o without_o benefit_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o heat_n also_o be_v very_o little_a and_o soon_o extinguish_v by_o cold_a yet_o if_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o stomach_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o off_o without_o a_o manifest_a dejection_n of_o the_o appetite_n it_o may_v safe_o to_o they_o also_o but_o not_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n as_o to_o other_o be_v administer_v 3._o and_o as_o to_o three_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v diuretical_a and_o may_v seem_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o take_v it_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o many_o have_v take_v it_o secure_o enough_o some_o when_o they_o have_v be_v very_o young_a with_o child_n and_o other_o when_o near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o bring_v forth_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v too_o much_o liberty_n neither_o shall_v i_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o only_o i_o say_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o month_n and_o hypocrates_n himself_o will_v admit_v of_o purgation_n at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o any_o be_v very_o defirous_a to_o take_v it_o before_o or_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o grief_n urge_v they_o thereto_o let_v they_o use_v it_o cautious_o and_o in_o less_o quantity_n and_o withal_o take_v something_o every_o night_n to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o as_o pearl_n coral_n powder_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d q._n it_o may_v be_v demand_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o excrement_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o this_o water_n become_v black_a sol._n this_o blackness_n be_v not_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o black_a melancholy_a humour_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o for_o if_o the_o sound_a healthy_a body_n in_o the_o world_n who_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v suspect_v to_o have_v any_o adust_a black_a choler_n in_o he_o his_o excrement_n will_v also_o be_v tinge_v black_a therewith_o beside_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o one_o man_n body_n in_o twenty_o that_o be_v dissect_v have_v any_o such_o black_a humour_n in_o it_o nay_o although_o he_o be_v the_o most_o melancholy_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o to_o impute_v it_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n neither_o do_v i_o impute_v it_o to_o iron_n only_o as_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v who_o because_o iron_n do_v the_o like_a will_v not_o ascribe_v it_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v not_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n observe_v that_o vitriol_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o that_o either_o of_o iron_n or_o copper_n and_o that_o although_o iron_n be_v take_v inward_o the_o excrenent_n be_v tinge_v black_a it_o be_v by_o the_o vitriol_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o acid_a spirit_n thereof_o resolve_v the_o esurine_a salt_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o corrode_a it_o into_o a_o copperas_n he_o i_o do_v suppose_v never_o consider_v and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v to_o prove_v that_o vitriol_n do_v not_o discolour_v the_o excrement_n be_v because_o oil_n or_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n will_v not_o but_o herein_o he_o argue_v a_o conjunctis_fw-la ad_fw-la disjuncta_fw-la and_o therefore_o his_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o here_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n viz._n one_o part_n abstract_v from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o species_n now_o if_o the_o species_n can_v be_v conserve_v it_o may_v be_v do_v although_o it_o be_v volatile_a and_o more_o spiritual_a as_o the_o vitriol_n be_v in_o this_o spa_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o same_o species_n may_v be_v fix_v and_o yet_o become_v volatile_a and_o more_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n the_o species_n be_v conserve_v note_v here_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o what_o account_n it_o be_v that_o iron_n or_o steel_n open_v obstruction_n and_o it_o be_v this_o viz._n there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o the_o esurine_a salt_n in_o iron_n and_o all_o acid_a unspecificate_a spirit_n the_o acid_a spirit_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fermentation_n and_o coagulation_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o obstruction_n do_v present_o forsake_v those_o part_n and_o humour_n where_o they_o be_v seat_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o iron_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v and_o so_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o which_o union_n they_o have_v a_o natural_a propensity_n and_o so_o be_v therewith_o unite_v be_v with_o the_o same_o eject_v together_o with_o the_o obstructive_a humour_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v eject_v viz._n when_o nature_n be_v strong_o irritate_v to_o expel_v the_o iron_n as_o be_v very_o offensive_a to_o she_o chap._n ix._o of_o some_o general_a direction_n to_o be_v observe_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o distemper_n or_o disease_n that_o occasion_n people_n to_o go_v to_o the_o spa_n that_o be_v without_o peccant_a excrementitious_a obstruct_v humour_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v remove_v before_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o water_n attempt_v and_o that_o either_o because_o those_o crude_a gross_a humour_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n will_v be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n carry_v down_o into_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o there_o cause_v great_a obstruction_n and_o by_o consequence_n fever_n dropsy_n gripe_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o many_o unthought_a of_o inconvenience_n and_o symptom_n as_o also_o because_o nature_n be_v thereby_o disburden_v of_o the_o load_n of_o grosser_n humour_n will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o water_n to_o overcome_v digest_v and_o evacuate_v the_o thin_a and_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o the_o soon_o recover_v its_o natural_a vigour_n and_o sanitude_n now_o for_o the_o medicine_n to_o be_v administer_v they_o must_v be_v elect_v suitable_a to_o the_o humour_n offend_v and_o proportion_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_a i_o do_v in_o most_o case_n very_o much_o approve_v of_o vomit_n because_o they_o do_v effectual_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o primas_fw-la vias_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o they_o where_o they_o can_v be_v safe_o and_o convenient_o use_v biera_fw-la picra_fw-la come_v next_o in_o place_n for_o absterge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n bowel_n mesentery_n and_o make_v free_a passage_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o after_o either_o of_o these_o some_o proper_a lenitive_a for_o the_o open_v the_o passage_n through_o the_o liver_n uriter_n kidney_n and_o into_o the_o bladder_n phlebotomy_n also_o or_o let_v of_o blood_n be_v in_o many_o case_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o viz._n if_o the_o vein_n and_o other_o adjacent_a vessel_n be_v oppress_v with_o blood_n or_o any_o peccant_a humour_n for_o thereby_o they_o will_v be_v make_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o into_o they_o also_o in_o case_n of_o very_o obstinate_a obstruction_n i_o advise_v that_o a_o chalybiate_a course_n of_o physic_n be_v run_v through_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o thereby_o the_o water_n may_v with_o the_o less_o resistance_n act_v their_o part_n and_o soon_o easy_a and_o more_o perfect_o effect_v the_o intend_a cure_n now_o after_o such_o preparation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o patient_a come_v to_o the_o spa_n let_v he_o also_o then_o take_v some_o easy_a vomit_n as_o of_o oxymel_n or_o wine_n of_o squils_n or_o the_o like_a or_o some_o hiera_fw-la picra_fw-la the_o first_o day_n after_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n after_o that_o some_o lenitive_a as_o lenitive_a electuary_n cassia_n manna_n tamarines_n infusion_n of_o seine_n rhubarb_n syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o the_o like_a according_a to_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v evacuate_v and_o then_o let_v he_o cheerful_o and_o confident_o begin_v to_o drink_v these_o water_n with_o a_o resolvedness_n to_o observe_v all_o such_o rational_a direction_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o
ensue_a chapter_n prescribe_v but_o for_o poor_a people_n or_o they_o that_o loathe_v all_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o physic_n drink_v three_o or_o four_o morning_n of_o the_o sulphur-well_n for_o that_o will_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n effect_v the_o same_o when_o any_o one_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o spa_n let_v he_o then_o first_o apply_v himself_o to_o some_o experience_a physician_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v his_o constitution_n distemper_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o the_o water_n themselves_o that_o according_o as_o cause_n shall_v require_v the_o more_o successful_a preparative_n may_v be_v administer_v and_o the_o more_o effectual_a direction_n give_v this_o i_o advise_v the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v divers_a physician_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o never_o see_v taste_v scarce_o read_v of_o the_o water_n or_o converse_v with_o those_o that_o know_v they_o yet_o send_v their_o patient_n such_o as_o they_o account_v incurable_a and_o desperate_a thither_o give_v they_o such_o direction_n for_o the_o drink_v the_o water_n as_o the_o very_a spaw-woman_n themselves_o laugh_v at_o a_o due_a preparation_n be_v premise_v let_v he_o that_o drink_v the_o water_n begin_v with_o four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o half_a pint_n glass_n more_o or_o less_o as_o his_o stomach_n can_v well_o bear_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n proceed_v to_o two_o or_o three_o glass_n more_o every_o day_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o his_o full_a dose_n which_o will_v be_v when_o he_o can_v take_v no_o more_o without_o a_o manifest_a oppression_n and_o nauseousness_n some_o will_v drink_v twenty_o some_o thirty_o of_o these_o glass_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o some_o can_v not_o take_v half_a so_o many_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o water_n be_v drink_v let_v first_o all_o excrement_n be_v evacuate_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n as_o by_o glister_v suppository_n or_o some_o pill_n or_o lenitive_a take_v the_o night_n before_o at_o bedtime_n for_o the_o retain_n of_o the_o excrement_n hinder_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o water_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o concoction_n and_o by_o consequence_n their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n whereby_o be_v cause_v pressure_n fluctuation_n tension_n gripe_n and_o sometime_o cold_a sweat_n betwixt_o every_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o glass_n let_v some_o exercise_n be_v use_v of_o which_o more_o large_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o exercise_n and_o for_o the_o better_a pass_v of_o the_o water_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o prevent_v of_o nauseousness_n let_v some_o good_a cordial_a stomachical_a spice_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v take_v betwixt_o while_n as_o annisseed_n caryoway_n and_o coriander_n confect_v citron_n or_o lemon_n peel_v candy_v or_o dry_v pepper_n lossenge_n cardamum_n but_o above_o all_o i_o prefer_v elecampany_n root_v candy_v or_o for_o want_v thereof_o angelica_n root_n or_o seed_n for_o they_o especial_o elecampany_n as_o the_o lord_n virulam_n say_v breed_v a_o robust_a heat_n and_o i_o be_o sure_o promote_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n most_o eminent_o and_o comfort_v all_o the_o vessel_n through_o which_o the_o water_n pass_v and_o withal_o make_v the_o water_n more_o effectual_a for_o the_o open_n of_o obstruction_n and_o corroborate_n infirm_a part_n i_o approve_v not_o of_o take_v the_o water_n too_o fast_o or_o allot_a too_o short_a a_o time_n for_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o full_a dose_n or_o proportion_n i_o conceive_v that_o for_o the_o generality_n it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o to_o take_v at_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o proportion_n and_o then_o exercise_v half_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o another_o quarter_n and_o exercise_v till_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o be_v evacuate_v and_o then_o a_o three_o quarter_n with_o exercise_n half_o a_o hour_n more_o and_o then_o the_o last_o part_n with_o exercise_n till_o it_o be_v all_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o any_o can_v bear_v the_o drink_n of_o a_o four_o part_n at_o a_o time_n then_o let_v they_o take_v the_o eight_o part_n with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n exercise_v betwixt_o every_o while_n to_o drink_v the_o water_n too_o fast_o cause_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nauseousness_n oppress_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o compress_v the_o passage_n and_o vessel_n that_o the_o water_n can_v pass_v so_o free_o through_o they_o as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v do_v and_o also_o cause_v divers_a symptom_n as_o tension_n gripe_n cold_a sweat_n dejection_n of_o appetite_n and_o the_o like_a if_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o fire_n at_o once_o it_o extinguish_v it_o but_o if_o by_o degree_n it_o make_v it_o burn_v the_o more_o furious_o and_o intend_v the_o flame_n thereof_o ryetius_n be_v therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n very_o erroneous_a as_o to_o this_o point_n who_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a proportion_n be_v take_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n the_o time_n for_o the_o continue_v the_o take_n of_o the_o water_n must_v be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o profit_v receive_v by_o it_o in_o case_n any_o one_o after_o a_o due_a preparation_n and_o upon_o a_o careful_a observation_n of_o such_o direction_n as_o be_v require_v shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o water_n and_o drink_v they_o without_o a_o manifest_a and_o eminent_a oppression_n and_o nauseousness_n after_o several_a assay_n let_v he_o cease_v present_o from_o the_o take_n of_o they_o but_o if_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o they_o he_o can_v take_v they_o without_o any_o such_o inconveniency_n as_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o yet_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o let_v he_o not_o present_o give_v over_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o despair_v of_o any_o further_a benefit_n but_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o they_o a_o month_n or_o two_o or_o long_o if_o the_o disease_n require_v it_o in_o germany_n they_o drink_v of_o the_o spa_n not_o only_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n together_o but_o sometime_o half_a a_o year_n and_o sometime_o a_o whole_a year_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o at_o last_o they_o receive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o be_v cure_v of_o most_o desperate_a disease_n which_o otherwise_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a account_n incurable_a it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n among_o we_o english_a to_o allot_v but_o two_o or_o three_o week_n time_n or_o a_o month_n at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o spa_n let_v the_o disease_n be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o miss_n of_o those_o happy_a cure_n which_o by_o a_o long_a continuance_n may_v have_v be_v effect_v and_o this_o to_o the_o prolong_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o defamation_n of_o the_o spa_n itself_o i_o do_v admit_v of_o the_o use_n of_o purge_a physic_n to_o be_v take_v every_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n for_o the_o evacuate_n of_o crudity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v breed_v in_o that_o time_n and_o also_o some_o grosser_n humour_n loosen_v by_o the_o water_n or_o those_o which_o become_v crass_a or_o thick_a by_o the_o water_n themselves_o carry_v away_o the_o thin_a part_n first_o for_o these_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n will_v else_o be_v carry_v down_o into_o the_o small_a vessel_n and_o cause_n obstruction_n and_o thereby_o many_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o symptom_n retard_v also_o if_o not_o utter_o prevent_v the_o intend_a cure_n now_o the_o medicament_n i_o approve_v of_o most_o in_o these_o case_n be_v hiera_n picra_fw-la simplex_fw-la galeni_fw-la rhubarb_n with_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v take_v one_o or_o two_o day_n together_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n and_o some_o lenitive_a as_o cassia_n or_o lenitive_a electuary_n or_o the_o like_a to_o be_v take_v the_o next_o day_n after_o that_o for_o the_o moisten_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o better_a prepare_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o bladder_n against_o the_o next_o repeat_v the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o advise_v may_v begin_v the_o next_o morning_n after_o and_o in_o some_o case_n physic_n may_v be_v take_v every_o day_n nay_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n themselves_o as_o in_o germany_n now_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o common_a though_o absurd_a opinion_n that_o physic_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o those_o that_o take_v it_o while_o they_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o drink_v the_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o irrational_o decry_v now_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o this_o error_n as_o far_o as_o i_o ever_o can_v understand_v be_v this_o viz._n some_o certain_a year_n since_o some_o famous_a doctor_n attend_v upon_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n their_o patient_n to_o the_o spa_n do_v prescribe_v they_o the_o use_n of_o some_o physic_n with_o the_o water_n and_o
for_o the_o better_a pass_v of_o the_o water_n let_v the_o first_o glass_n be_v mix_v with_o sugar_n syrup_n of_o liquorish_a or_o de_fw-la quinque_fw-la radicibus_fw-la or_o nitre_n or_o spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o vitriol_n salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o a_o glass_n of_o white_a wine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n or_o mix_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o first_o glass_n or_o two_o or_o three_o glass_n of_o the_o sulphur_n well_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n or_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o fennel_n or_o parsley-root_n be_v take_v half_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o water_n note_v that_o some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v penetrative_a and_o so_o force_v their_o way_n and_o some_o be_v sweet_a and_o therefore_o be_v soon_o attract_v to_o and_o by_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o the_o more_o speedy_o evacuate_v in_o case_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a mixture_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a that_o some_o experience_a physician_n be_v first_o consult_v withal_o and_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o none_o at_o the_o spa_n that_o you_o can_v confide_v in_o york_n and_o other_o place_n be_v not_o far_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o gentleman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o advise_v you_o as_o concerning_o this_o so_o also_o in_o any_o other_o case_n and_o especial_o if_o any_o unexpected_a accident_n shall_v fall_v out_o while_o you_o be_v drink_v the_o water_n in_o case_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o water_n fume_n and_o vapour_n fly_v to_o the_o head_n as_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v even_o to_o inebriation_n let_v none_o be_v dishearten_v thereat_o for_o either_o they_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o water_n themselves_o alone_o which_o will_v do_v the_o head_n much_o good_a or_o else_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o stomach_n for_o when_o that_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n the_o wind_n that_o be_v in_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v force_v up_o to_o the_o head_n but_o there_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o prevent_v it_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v well_o prevent_v but_o yet_o for_o some_o satisfaction_n let_v nutmeg_n and_o coriander_n seed_n be_v beat_v together_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n be_v take_v after_o every_o four_o part_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o grateful_a vapour_n thereof_o will_v also_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o head_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o vapour_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o withal_o somewhat_o corroborat_fw-la and_o close_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n q_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o redness_n and_o hot_a pimple_n of_o the_o face_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o inward_a use_n of_o this_o water_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o question_v because_o it_o dry_v and_o heat_v the_o liver_n sol._n it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o water_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v cure_v with_o the_o help_n thereof_o with_o the_o observe_n of_o certain_a rule_n and_o cautious_a which_o do_v much_o conduce_v thereunto_o the_o patient_a that_o be_v thus_o affect_v his_o body_n be_v well_o prepare_v by_o medicament_n and_o phlebotomy_n must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n drink_v of_o this_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o morning_n together_o for_o by_o this_o time_n it_o will_v in_o some_o considerable_a measure_n remove_v those_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a distemper_n then_o let_v he_o be_v purge_v with_o some_o cool_a lenitive_a and_o then_o because_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o as_o do_v steel_n heat_v the_o blood_n too_o much_o or_o rather_o by_o its_o strengthen_n the_o inward_a part_n drive_v outward_o the_o heat_a corrupt_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n too_o fast_o i_o advise_v that_o he_o do_v for_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n together_o drink_v clarify_v whey_n make_v with_o cool_a moist_a and_o diuretical_a herb_n and_o medicament_n as_o borage_n lettuce_n seangreen_n endive_n grasroot_n parsley_n and_o fennel-root_n nitre_n tamarines_n liquorish_a and_o such_o like_a and_o withal_o have_v a_o vein_n breathe_v if_o nothing_o contradict_v it_o and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n for_o another_o fortnight_n and_o after_o that_o again_o to_o cool_a purge_n and_o the_o cool_o and_o clarify_a whey_n as_o before_o for_o a_o month_n time_n note_v that_o withal_o that_o some_o topical_a medicine_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v as_o oil_n of_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n oil_n of_o tartar_n juice_n of_o lemmon_n and_o salt_n unguentum_fw-la alhum_fw-la but_o above_o all_o flores_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la dissolve_v in_o oil_n or_o the_o like_a by_o such_o kind_n of_o mean_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o cure_v almost_o any_o red_a pimple_a face_n whatsoever_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o manner_n of_o exercise_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n exercise_n be_v while_o the_o water_n be_v in_o the_o body_n very_o necessary_a as_o be_v good_a to_o laxate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n to_o excite_v the_o natural_a heat_n for_o the_o better_a digestion_n of_o the_o water_n if_o as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o may_v proper_o call_v it_o a_o digestion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v archigenes_n as_o also_o aetius_n the_o internal_a vessel_n be_v heat_v will_n more_o strong_o attract_v and_o expel_v some_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v if_o strength_n permit_v to_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o glass_n to_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o whole_a proportion_n take_v now_o for_o exercise_n in_o particular_a ride_v on_o a_o trot_a horse_n or_o in_o a_o coach_n be_v the_o best_a because_o thereby_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v press_v do_v intend_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o the_o uriter_n and_o bladder_n and_o where_o those_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v and_o use_v i_o commend_v walk_v bowl_a pitch_v of_o the_o bar_n and_o leap_v and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o must_v be_v use_v so_o moderate_o as_o not_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n for_o by_o sweat_v the_o water_n will_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o a_o dropsy_n and_o such_o like_a symptom_n they_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o walk_v nor_o have_v the_o accommodation_n for_o ride_v must_v take_v the_o water_n in_o their_o bed_n for_o the_o warm_v of_o the_o bed_n do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o serve_v very_o well_o instead_o of_o exercise_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o intention_n thereof_o sleep_n be_v very_o hurtful_a because_o in_o sleep_v all_o exception_n or_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_z except_o sweat_v which_o be_v thereby_o promote_v and_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n to_o be_v prevent_v be_v suppress_v sit_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v hurtful_a and_o also_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o walk_v late_o in_o the_o evening_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o day_n when_o the_o spa_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v take_v in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o water_n be_v strong_a because_o the_o mineral_n spirit_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o earth_n suppress_v and_o prevent_v from_o evaporate_n through_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v at_o other_o time_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n become_v the_o more_o strong_o impregnate_v therewith_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o journey_v and_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o frost_n i_o prefer_v the_o summer_n viz._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o before_o and_o after_o if_o the_o season_n be_v dry_a ob._n some_o may_v object_v against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spa_n in_o the_o canicular_a or_o dog_n day_n because_o say_v they_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o aphorism_n say_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o forbid_v thereby_o purgation_n and_o evacuation_n and_o these_o be_v forbid_v say_v they_o how_o shall_v we_o prepare_v our_o body_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o water_n sol._n this_o aphorism_n have_v be_v these_o many_o year_n gross_o mistake_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o thousand_o i_o say_v mistake_v because_o purgation_n be_v not_o here_o at_o all_o forbid_a but_o only_o intimation_n give_v that_o in_o that_o season_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o usual_a extremity_n of_o heat_n the_o humour_n be_v draw_v outward_o towards_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o retract_v and_o evacuate_v by_o way_n of_o purgation_n as_o
body_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o cold_a dull_a body_n more_o may_v be_v take_v than_o otherwise_o may_v in_o general_a let_v the_o proportion_n to_o be_v take_v be_v such_o as_o may_v cause_v four_o six_o or_o seven_o stool_n without_o avy_z manifest_a inconveniency_n of_o the_o fewness_n or_o multiplicity_n thereof_o note_v that_o in_o many_o body_n this_o water_n work_v very_o quick_o and_o indeed_o too_o soon_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n my_o advice_n be_v that_o two_o or_o three_o glass_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n be_v first_o drink_v for_o that_o will_v somewhat_o impede_v the_o sudden_a operation_n thereof_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o body_n for_o the_o better_a perform_v of_o its_o operation_n therein_o before_o it_o pass_v through_o it_o note_v also_o that_o after_o the_o full_a proportion_n be_v take_v and_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n pass_v through_o the_o body_n four_o or_o six_o glass_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n may_v be_v drink_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o fundament_n especial_o in_o hot_a choleric_a body_n they_o that_o can_v drink_v this_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stink_a odour_n and_o yet_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o may_v boil_v it_o a_o little_a while_n till_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o odour_n and_o then_o drink_v of_o it_o for_o although_o some_o virtue_n vanish_v with_o the_o odour_n thereof_o yet_o the_o great_a and_o most_o effectual_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n and_o aforesaid_a subtle_a acidity_n thereof_o do_v yet_o continue_v as_o i_o have_v often_o try_v or_o if_o they_o please_v put_v some_o salt_n thereof_o into_o the_o spaw-water_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o for_o indeed_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o chief_a virtue_n lie_v in_o the_o salt_n the_o salt_n also_o thereof_o be_v right_o make_v and_o put_v into_o any_o common_a spring-water_n do_v in_o good_a measure_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v of_o excellent_a virtue_n if_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o thereof_o be_v put_v into_o every_o glass_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n for_o it_o make_v it_o far_o more_o penetrative_a and_o indeed_o far_o more_o effecutal_a against_o all_o distemper_n and_o disease_n as_o the_o dropsy_n gravel_n stone_n and_o suppression_n of_o urine_n etc._n etc._n i_o advise_v that_o they_o that_o have_v any_o inflammation_n or_o excoriation_n in_o their_o bowel_n abstain_v altogether_o from_o the_o take_n of_o this_o water_n because_o it_o will_v inflame_v they_o more_o also_o they_o that_o have_v ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n in_o their_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n such_o direction_n for_o exercise_n and_o diet_n as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o spa_n drinker_n i_o prescribe_v also_o to_o sulphur-water-drinker_n for_o the_o general_a only_o this_o liberty_n i_o grant_v they_o viz._n that_o these_o may_v exercise_v less_o and_o feed_v a_o little_a more_o liberal_o than_o spaw-drinker_n this_o water_n use_v outward_o dissolve_v hard_a tumor_n cure_v old_a ulcer_n the_o scab_n the_o itch_n the_o scurff_n leprosy_n and_o all_o such_o break_n out_o whatsoever_o if_o the_o part_n ill_o affect_v be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o for_o it_o dry_v consume_v all_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o prevent_v all_o putrefaction_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o a_o warm_a bath_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o efficacy_n as_o paracelsus_n say_v that_o his_o liquamen_fw-la salis_fw-la i_o e._n brine_n be_v of_o and_o that_o be_v to_o consume_v all_o humid_a distemper_n whether_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o the_o dropsy_n gout_n hard_a tumor_n swell_n of_o the_o leg_n leprosy_n and_o the_o like_a also_o it_o make_v the_o falean_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o natural_a dry_a firm_a healthy_a habit_n of_o body_n but_o it_o must_v cautious_o be_v do_v with_o the_o observe_n of_o such_o rule_n and_o direction_n as_o i_o prescribe_v for_o bathe_v in_o warm_a water_n as_o in_o chapter_n the_o 4._o i_o wish_v there_o be_v more_o conveniency_n as_o fit_a vessel_n for_o bathe_v at_o this_o well_n than_o be_v for_o i_o believe_v that_o after_o a_o time_n bath_n with_o this_o water_n will_v grow_v more_o in_o use_n and_o become_v as_o famous_a as_o those_o hot_a bath_n in_o sommersetshire_n for_o many_o use_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o salt_n rub_v into_o any_o part_n swell_v or_o pain_v only_o cure_v they_o present_o and_o as_o the_o water_n themselves_o be_v outward_o use_v for_o cleanse_v and_o heal_a so_o also_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a bituminous_a mud_n below_o the_o sulphur-well_n which_o will_v burn_v like_o sulphur_n and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n for_o mollify_a digest_v and_o resolve_v hard_a tumor_n and_o for_o corroborate_n weak_a infirm_a part_n and_o allay_v of_o pain_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o limb_n of_o what_o nature_n so_o ever_o be_v outward_o apply_v as_o i_o be_o silent_a in_o particularise_v cure_n yet_o one_o strange_a cure_n i_o can_v but_o mention_v viz._n a_o certain_a youth_n come_v the_o last_o year_n to_o these_o water_n from_o the_o more_o remore_n northern_a part_n have_v on_o each_o finger_n a_o horn_n cover_v the_o top_n thereof_o and_o also_o a_o horny_a substance_n on_o his_o wrist_n and_o face_n which_o with_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a use_n of_o this_o sulphur-water_n do_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v loose_v thereby_o all_o fall_n off_o if_o such_o excrescenice_n may_v be_v loosen_v and_o make_v to_o fall_v off_o thereby_o then_o attendite_fw-la cornigeri_fw-la en_fw-fr vobis_fw-la medelam_fw-la chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o drop_v or_o petrifying-well_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n of_o knaresborow_n the_o river_n nide_v run_v betwixt_o arise_v a_o certain_a spring_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o spring_n in_o a_o high_a ground_n which_o run_v a_o little_a way_n in_o a_o entire_a stream_n be_v at_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o descent_n by_o a_o dam_n of_o ragged_a stone_n divide_v into_o several_a trickle_a branch_n whereof_o some_o drop_n and_o some_o stream_n down_o partly_o over_o and_o partly_o through_o a_o jet_a rock_n and_o this_o spring_n be_v of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n for_o of_o it_o be_v the_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o distil_v whole_o make_v and_o be_v by_o it_o daily_o increase_v notwithstanding_o the_o cut_n off_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o this_o water_n also_o generate_v stone_n where_o it_o fall_v and_o likewise_o where_o it_o run_v but_o not_o all_o the_o way_n it_o run_v but_o near_o the_o place_n only_o where_o it_o fall_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v if_o any_o stick_n or_o piece_n of_o woodlye_a in_o it_o some_o week_n it_o will_v be_v can_v die_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a whitish_a crust_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n continue_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o before_o but_o any_o soft_a spongy_a substance_n as_o moss_n leave_v of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o which_o the_o water_n can_v enter_v will_v thereby_o in_o time_n become_v seem_o to_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a stony_a nature_n and_o hardness_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o petrify_a property_n be_v as_o philosopher_n call_v it_o succus_fw-la lapidescens_fw-la i_o e._n a_o stony_a matter_n which_o be_v in_o its_o principiis_fw-la solutis_fw-la for_o indeed_o the_o principia_fw-la soluta_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n whether_o animal_n vegetable_n metal_n or_o mineral_n be_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n and_o be_v concrete_v by_o degree_n by_o a_o natural_a heat_n separate_v from_o they_o all_o accidental_a humidity_n and_o fix_v they_o into_o their_o proper_a species_n when_o the_o water_n with_o which_o this_o succus_fw-la lapidescens_fw-la be_v mix_v be_v in_o part_n waste_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n it_o do_v then_o deposit_v it_o as_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o it_o any_o long_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v deposit_v or_o fall_v down_o it_o do_v by_o a_o continue_a addition_n and_o concretion_n in_o time_n amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a stony_a mass_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o true_a nature_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o water_n i_o make_v these_o three_o experiment_n 1._o i_o evaporate_v away_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n be_v leave_v a_o stony_a powder_n very_o like_o to_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o rock_n 2._o a_o pint_n of_o it_o weigh_v ten_o grain_n heavy_a than_o a_o pint_n of_o common_a spring_n water_n 3._o it_o coagulate_v milk_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v therewith_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o for_o the_o principiis_fw-la solutis_fw-la of_o all_o mineral_n nature_n have_v provide_v some_o sulphurous_a acidity_n for_o the_o better_a fermentation_n and_o