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A39240 Approved medicines of little cost, to preserve health and also to cure those that are sick provided for the souldiers knap-sack and the country mans closet / written by Richard Elkes, Gent. ... Elkes, Richard. 1651 (1651) Wing E536; ESTC R20307 17,617 49

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both cure and defend him from it or you may give this Medicine following Rec Methridatum ℈ j. Theriaca Londinensis ℈ ij Bolearmonack prepared ℈ jss waters of Buglosse and Scabius as much as is sufficient to make it into an Electuary give to the sick the quantity of a dram and lay him in a warme bed and cover him with clothes that he may sweat four hours then let him be cooled gentlely by taking off the clothes one after another this being done use the same the second day and by Gods blessing it may drive the venome from the heart unto the extreame parts which I wil direct for the cure thereof hereafter you may also take Electuarium de ovo the quantity of a dram or a scruple according to the strength of the party it is commended above all by some Physitians but Bolarmonick or Terra lemnia I have proved them the quantity of a nut given in posset-drink or in surrup of Gilloflowers and 3 grains of Saffron powder this will drive out the venome into Botches like Carbunckles when other Medicines be wanting so the party hath recovered it is also good to drive out the Measels and the Pox remember in the time of sweating you must not let the party sleep nor in six houres after you may give him Julips made with waters of Scabius Sorrel Endive and Succory surrup of Gilloflowers of Wood sorrel Lemons Violets and such like for his meate you may boile a Chick with Sorrel the juice of Lemons and Burrage-flowers or Marigold-flowers are very good also you may dissolve a little Saffron in his Vineger to dip his meat in it but let the Saffron be very finely poudered or tyed in a linnen cloth as Saffron is a Cordinal so if much be taken it hurteth Many other cordial things may be used wood of Aloes and n grated into his beere is commended 6 The Cure of the swelling or Plague sore in the extream parts IF the swelling wil not break it selfe you may apply that plaister called Diachylon compositum or Galbanum spread upon Leather and applyed to the place or an Onyon cut off the top and dig out the middle and put in London Treacle and three or foure leaves of Rue put this to the fire and roste it when it is wel rosted lay it warm to the Botch or swelling if it break put in a Tent and let it run what it wil when the corruption is out Diachilon wil heale it up againe also you may use this Rec. great Raisons halfe an ounce Bay saltʒj Figs 6 Oyle of Cammomell and hony as much as wil make this into a Playster mahearbs ny other medicines might be set downe but these wil easily be gotten if you desire further repaire to your learned Physitian 7 Of the Calenture and spotted Feavor THese Feavors are very near unto the Pestilence which doth often happen unto Mariners at sea by feeding upon salt Beefe Bacon salt Fish and evil water pulse and worm-eaten bread which cannot be avoided at Sea this Feavor is known by feeling the outward mēbers cold those within as the Pestilence sleepy and heavie the pulse very low This Feavor bringeth death in 24 hours many times if not speedily prevented furthermore you shal perceive the Patient as it were distracted ready to leap into the Sea sometimes vomit the tongue white underneath and black at the top cold sweats cramps with many other accidents like as in the pestilence For the cure thereof if the patient be able to endure Flebothomy open a vein in the arme if he complain most in the head cut the veine called Cephalia if at the chest the Basilicke vein remove the sick into a fresh room make a fire in it first then put out the fire and refresh the room with sweet waters or what else may be had at the Sea if at Land cast Rushes in the Roome and green Boughs if the Aire be hot misty and moist shut the windowes if clear and pure let in the fresh Aire to comfort the heart At the first you must not let the sick sleep overmuch that will draw the venome to the heart until it is defended by giving cordials such as is prescribed before in the chapter of the Pestilence his dyet must be Broth made with cordial Flowers and a little Saffron tyed in a cloth after the third day you may give crums of Bread in his Broth for the cure if time wil permit give him a Glister before letting blood in this manner make your decoction with cordial flowers after boyling dissolve into it Diascordium surrup of Violets Roses and such like after Phlebothomy give him a cordial and lay the party to sweat as is taught in the chapter of the Plague After sweating and Phlebothomy the sick may drinke Barly-water made with coole Raisons of the Sun stoned and a scruple of Saffron tyed in a cloath and boyled in the water Lemons boyld in Milke both rinde and pulpe untill it is turned to Curds and Whay drinke the Whay continually as you thirst I have proved it of good effect And when he hath recovered a little strength and the venome expelled from the heart let him be purged with this Potion Rec. a quart of running water or more a handfull of cordiall Flowers a little Cardus Benedictus a root of Tormentil a legg of a Poultry these being boyled take a pint of that liquor or thereabout dissolve in it of Diaphenicon ʒj Diacatholiconʒj ss. electuary of Roses ʒij give the sick this to purge the dregs of the Feaver as you shal see cause adding some cordial surrups after purging made with Diascordium Amber Beaser surrup of Violets and surrup of Lemmons waters of Buglosse Burrage and Wood Sorrell to drinke at night so by the blessing of God the sick may recover health againe 8. Of the Scurvie THere is the sea Scurvie and the land Scurvie both of these are a putrifaction of bloud which commeth by the neglect of exercising the body and eating rotten meates and corrupt drinke or water as is shewed in the former Chapter the obstructions of the Spleen doe increase this evill and the Morphew and blacke soult the simptoms are these the gums swell the teeth loose the leggs wil swell and have spots about the anckles some will have many tawny spots about their breast other some have complained with a great paine in the head with a sorenesse all over the head I cured a Tanner that laboured with this evill seven yeares chiefly in the Springe and at the fall of the Leafe by his owne relation in his youth he was laborious but after he had gained a competent estate he took ease and eate much but of grosse meat his drinke was made of standing water which as he supposed made the strongest drinke his bread was made with Barme or Yeast but in his youth he eate leavened bread so from this and such other of the same I have observed that evill water and unleavened bread
Approved Medicines OF Little cost to preserve health and also to cure those that are SICK Provided For the Souldiers Knap-sack and the Country mans Closet Written by RICHARD ELKES Gent. Student in the Art of Physick living at Bagshot in the County of Surry Medicos Chirurgos subinde mutare aegris taedium non levamen est Eccles. 38. 4. The Lord hath created Medicines out of the earth and he that is wise will not abhorre them LONDON Printed for Robert Ibbitson and are to be sold by Tho Vere at the Angel in the Old-Baily 1651. TO THE High and Honourable Court of Parliament Rich. Elkes wisheth health peace and tranquility Right Honourable FOR as much as all men ought in their severall places and callings to endeavour to doe good in that Common-wealth wherein they live your poor Subject hath seen many men both Souldiers and others loose their lives by a carelesse demeanour sometimes ignorantly some times wilfully sometimes for want of a Physitian and Chyrurgeon sometimes neglecting the means when it may be had for the prevention thereof I do here make bold to present unto your view some Defensives and Remedies for all that desire Health In the absence of a Learned Physitian and Chyrurgion these easie Medicines may both cure and preserve health as the learned saith the Physitians duty consisteth in two principall points First To preserve health Secondly To cure the sick which I have and will indeavour to doe according to that Tallent that Almighty God hath bestowed upon me and rest your obedient Servant To Command in all submission and diligence RICHARD ELKES The Directions of an old Souldier in Ireland about forty years since which became a Physitian there AS I travelled through the Countie of Clare I heard of an excellent Physitian which had accomplished manie rare cures but especially the Bloody Flux After some time spent I found the man and conferred with him touching his Art which he seemed willing to impart requesting the like of me and said about fortie years before that time he came out of England a Souldier into that Country which was in Queen Elizabeths daies before a month was expired the Bloodie Flux seized upon him and as he suppofed it came by eating of fresh meat fresh fish lying upon the ground being hot and such like he remembred some directions that was given to him before he came out of England That when you eate give over with an appetite drinke no more but to quench thirst if you drink when you are hot march after it or stirre your body when you rest at your fires sit not upon the cold ground but upon wood straw or such like put off your wet cloathes and especially your Stockings and dry them c. And carrie in your Knap-sacke a peece of steele to heat red hot and quench it in your beer water or milke and as you travel gather the leaves and bark of the Oake and the leaves of the black-Thorn a bagge of Salt and Oatmeale that if the Flux should take you you might helpe your selfe So this old Souldier remembred his directions and observed it diligently when he came to their fires to dry his cloathes and sit upon wood or such like and he cast his peece of steele into the fire to warme his drink and when they had fish or flesh boiled he would cast into the boiler a handfull of Oaken leaves or bark of the Oak or a handful of leaves of Black-Thorn Salt and Oatmeale and grated into his beer some of the Oake bark this being observed cured himselfe and many of his fellow Souldiers The Wars being ended he became a Physitian and gained both monie and credit by curing the Flux and some other infirmities Thus may any Souldier observe and do for their healths in England Ireland and Scotland if need require Also the Souldiers may provide in their Knap-sacks three sorts of Earth that is Terra Lemnia it is called in the Apothecaries shops Terra Sigillata Bolarmonicke and Chalke this Terra Lemnia commeth out of the Island of Lemnos in the Turkes Dominion the quantity of a Bullet swallowed whole or beaten topowder and taken in Broth or other liquor fasting it cureth the Flux and preserveth from the Pestilence the best Bolarmonick commeth out of Spaine and may be taken fasting in like quantity or in some broth the quantity of two Bullets to cure a Flux the common Chalke which we have in England may be beaten to powder and boiled in milke or broth and taken fasting it cureth a Flux if it be often taken the quantity of a spoonfull twice in the day Thus much of medicines with little cost 2 To proceed to the cure of the Flux methodically according to Art YOu must consider what kinds of Flux the parties are grieved with and the complexion that doth predominate first whether it be the Flux Diarrhea Lienteria or Dysenteria if it be Dysenteria which is most dangerous I have read of foure kinds but it requires a long discourse concerning al the sorts but I omit that because the cure differeth but little only this if you find the exhulceration to be in the upper smal guts you must minister medicines at the mouth but if it be at the bigger or lower bowells you must cast in glisters often if the party be without a Feavour give him milke newly milked wherein a gad of steele hath been quenched you may make Suppings or Broth with Quinces Knot-grasse Plantain-leaves Willow-leaves Cumfreyroots and such like you may make Rice-Milke or boile white Starch in Milke eate no flesh but Partridges Culvers or Birds of the mountaine Goates and Hares flesh may be permitted a good diet wel observed the cure is halfe accomplished If strength doe permit you may purge down the vicious humors with two drams of Rubarb infused in halfe a pint of white wine with Currans and sweet Fennell seeds and drink it fasting to purge the vicious humors after purging take a dram of Diascordium thus may you purge every other day for in a week after this make a drink with running water of two quarts put seeds of Sorrell Pumgranat rindes Knot-grasse Cumfery roots Bryer roots Plantain leaves Cinamon Bolarmonicke Dragons blood and Sugar drinke this as an ordinary drinke Likewise you may make a drink with red wine Cinamon Sugar Knotgrasse and Cumfery roots to drink three times a day four spoonfuls at a time 2 To make a Glister glutinous REc three pints of water quench steel in it untill one third part be wasted then boile in it Cumfery roots Knotgrasse Bryer leaves red Rose leaves and Plantain leaves of each a little handfull of Acatia hypocischidis ana ℈ij. Bolarmonack Sanguis Dragonis ana ℈j. the juyce of Quinces ʒj Goates Tallow ℥j. if it may be had and yolkes of three eggs commixe this together and make a Glister administer this as often as you shall see cause 3 For an Implaister REc. of the Oyles of Quinces Roses