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dog_n and_o sheep_n lie_v next_o the_o skin_n before_o we_o treat_v thereof_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o membrane_n in_o general_n the_o ancient_n call_v the_o membrane_n hymenas_n and_o sometime_o chitona_n coat_n also_o meningas_n and_o otherwhiles_o operimenta_fw-la and_o tegumenta_fw-la cover_n and_o with_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n speak_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o coat_n and_o a_o membrane_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n that_o be_v a_o membrane_n which_o compass_n some_o bulkie_a part_n as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la meninx_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o peculiar_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o term_n tunica_n or_o coat_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n be_v attribute_v proper_o to_o the_o vessel_n as_o vein_n
will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o our_o drink_n some_o portion_n whereof_o they_o conceive_v peirce_v like_o dew_n out_o of_o the_o asperia_n arteria_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la iii_o some_o conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o a_o watery_a matter_n in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o inbred_a air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o windy_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a seed_n iv._o of_o kin_n hereunto_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o jasolinus_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o select_a most_o perfect_a and_o elaborate_v portion_n of_o the_o seron_n humour_n send_v thither_o by_o nature_n itself_o haply_o in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o child_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n beside_o another_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n of_o which_o hypocrates_n speak_v and_o he_o have_v experiment_n touch_v the_o same_o v._o some_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o watery_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o digestion_n vi_o other_o from_o the_o spittle_n 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cyprianus_n prudentius_n brigitta_n vida_n sannazarius_n vigerius_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wound_v now_o the_o objection_n of_o p._n laurenbergius_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n who_o say_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o say_a liquor_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o 1._o the_o natural_a quantity_n may_v suffice_v see_v the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o record_v that_o it_o come_v away_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v augment_v in_o that_o last_o conflict_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v for_o our_o redemption_n make_v liable_a to_o temporary_a passion_n undergo_v death_n itself_o 3._o i_o have_v at_o milan_n sometime_o observe_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o this_o part_n that_o it_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o great_a purse_n the_o midriff_n be_v depress_v by_o its_o weight_n jasolinus_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o 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same_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spigelius_n suspect_v that_o among_o the_o bowel_n the_o heart_n be_v rather_o hide_v and_o unfound_a then_o want_v who_o see_v so_o much_o fat_a in_o a_o ostrich_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v deceive_v so_o as_o to_o think_v the_o fowl_n have_v no_o heart_n peradventure_o those_o heart_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v steal_v away_o by_o the_o devil_n a_o livewight_n die_v not_o with_o every_o hurt_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n undergo_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n 1._o putrefaction_n witness_n galen_n in_o a_o pestilential_a and_o a_o putrid_a fever_n 2._o the_o consumption_n according_a to_o pliny_n to_o be_v dry_v like_o a_o roast_a warden_n according_a to_o jordanus_n to_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o immoderate_a heat_n as_o tileseus_n averr'_v 3._o inflammation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v live_v a_o natural_a day_n as_o saxonius_fw-la find_v 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i._o according_a to_o plato_n galen_n and_o abensinae_n to_o be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n and_o cushion_n use_n under_o the_o heart_n ii_o according_a to_o other_o who_o follow_v columbus_n to_o prepare_v and_o wellnigh_a generate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o receive_v their_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n while_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circulate_v first_o boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o settle_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n iii_o it_o have_v more_o proper_a use_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n i._o to_o prepare_v air_n for_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o convenient_a nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n lightful_a spirit_n for_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o our_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n and_o the_o steam_n of_o new_o white_v wall_n helmont_n conceive_v that_o the_o air_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o accompany_v the_o same_o they_o do_v both_o dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o total_a transpiration_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a weather_n and_o at_o sea_n we_o eat_v more_o hearty_o because_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n backius_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o moist_a and_o thin_a body_n of_o the_o air_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v apt_a to_o run_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n other_o ascribe_v both_o these_o effect_n to_o the_o abundance_n of_o serosity_n in_o the_o blood_n therefore_o 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that_o have_v see_v only_o the_o lung_n you_o may_v judge_v how_o hot_a any_o creature_n be_v for_o nature_n make_v the_o lung_n the_o large_a by_o how_o much_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n but_o serve_v to_o accommodate_v the_o heart_n for_o instead_o of_o lung_n a_o boy_n of_o amsterdam_n four_o year_n old_a have_v a_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o membranous_a wind_n as_o nicolas_n fontanus_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o city_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v guard_v with_o very_o small_a vein_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n itself_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n who_o nevertheless_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n because_o haply_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air._n when_o the_o lung_n be_v contract_v in_o expiration_n they_o do_v again_o afford_v we_o a_o twofold_a use_n i._o sooty_a excrement_n do_v pass_v away_o through_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ii_o to_o make_v a_o articulate_a voice_n in_o man_n and_o a_o inarticulate_a sound_n in_o beast_n by_o afford_v air_n to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n be_v mute_a according_a to_o aristotle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o lung-pipe_n or_o weasand_n the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n weasand_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v arteria_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v air_n galen_n and_o other_o arteria_fw-la call_v it_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o the_o rough_a artery_n because_o of_o its_o unevenness_n and_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n lactantius_n term_v it_o spiritualis_fw-la fistula_n the_o spirit_n or_o air-pipe_n because_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v in_o and_o out_o thereby_o now_o it_o be_v a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n term_v syringae_n and_o aortae_n who_o head_n be_v term_v larynx_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n be_v term_v bronchus_n because_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o drink_n for_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n do_v pass_v even_o into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n lung_n hypocrates_n do_v right_o prove_v by_o a_o hog_n new_o kill_v in_o who_o lung_n matter_n be_v find_v just_a so_o colour_v as_o the_o the_o drink_n be_v which_o he_o drink_v immediate_o before_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o some_o drink_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o windpipe_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o julius_n jasolinus_n a_o anatomist_n of_o naples_n who_o seek_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n find_v his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n so_o distend_v with_o humour_n that_o it_o be_v squeeze_v some_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n come_v out_o at_o his_o mouth_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n in_o mankind_n it_o mankind_n rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n for_o it_o go_v down_o from_o the_o mouth_n straight_o along_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o lung_n of_o its_o respective_a side_n they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o very_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n do_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o be_v hindermore_o and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o be_v before_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o obscure_a anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o mouth_n hardly_o discernible_a by_o our_o eyesight_n in_o bruit_n it_o be_v situate_a much_o after_o the_o same_o swan_n manner_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v different_a in_o a_o swan_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o singular_a for_o be_v long_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o by_o a_o crooked_a wind_a into_o a_o case_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o return_v upward_o and_o have_v mount_v the_o channel-bone_n it_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o chest_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v prop_v by_o a_o certain_a boney_n pipe_n broad_a above_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o in_o a_o duck_n be_v round_o than_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o grow_v small_a where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o lung_n till_o they_o enter_v into_o they_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_n another_o internal_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v a_o thin_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o intermediate_v lingament_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o usher_v along_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n the_o internal_a be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fibres_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o solid_a most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o larynx_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lung_n indifferent_o in_o the_o middle_a pipe_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v hurt_v by_o acrimonious_a drink_n or_o other_o liquor_n void_v by_o cough_n or_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o palate_n and_o therefore_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v smear_v with_o a_o fat_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o motion_n loud_a cry_n draw_v in_o of_o hot_a air_n go_v out_o of_o sharp_a sooty_a exhalation_n etc._n etc._n
arm_n swell_v and_o be_v open_v they_o void_a as_o much_o blood_n as_o you_o will_v yea_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n likewise_o if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o press_v the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n the_o blood_n stop_v if_o you_o take_v away_o your_o finger_n it_o run_v again_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o the_o outmost_a small_a vein_n of_o the_o body_n upward_o unto_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o low_a small_a and_o more_o remote_a 2._o without_o blood-letting_a the_o vein_n be_v press_v with_o the_o finger_n show_v as_o much_o for_o if_o in_o a_o arm_n either_o hot_a or_o who_o vein_n natural_o swell_v you_o force_v the_o blood_n downward_o with_o your_o finger_n towards_o the_o finger_n there_o follow_v no_o blood_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o appear_v empty_a contrariwise_o if_o you_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o fingers-ward_n upward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o vein_n full_a more_o blood_n follow_v that_o which_o you_o force_v up_o 3._o if_o you_o shall_v plunge_v your_o arm_n and_o leg_n into_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n be_v first_o bind_v when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v your_o heart_n offend_v and_o make_v cold_a by_o the_o cold_a blood_n ascend_v thereunto_o and_o it_o will_v be_v warm_v if_o you_o put_v your_o leg_n or_o arm_n as_o aforesaid_a into_o hot_a water_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o other_o way_n by_o which_o cordial_a epithem_n apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o privity_n do_v good_a 4._o in_o person_n that_o be_v hang_v their_o head_n and_o face_n become_v red_a the_o vein_n be_v distend_v because_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n iâ—_n hinder_v as_o in_o open_v of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o head_n swell_v the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_a but_o the_o halter_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o dead_a body_n the_o swell_a and_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n do_v fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a unless_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v force_v into_o the_o small_a vein_n can_v run_v back_o again_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o part_n 5._o in_o dissection_n of_o live-animal_n the_o matter_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o you_o bind_v a_o vein_n it_o appear_v lank_a and_o empty_a on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ligature_n next_o the_o heart_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o swell_v where_o it_o be_v further_a from_o the_o heart_n and_o near_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 6._o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n if_o you_o lift_v up_o a_o vein_n and_o open_v it_o be_v tie_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n plenty_n of_o blood_n flow_v out_o on_o this_o side_n nothing_o at_o all_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v true_a in_o the_o crural_a and_o jugular_a vein_n of_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o though_o you_o cut_v the_o vein_n quite_o in_o sunder_o as_o i_o have_v often_o experiment_v with_o the_o great_a walaeus_n and_o harvey_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o 7_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v conspire_v to_o this_o end_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o they_o stand_v all_o wide_a open_a towards_o the_o heart_n and_o afford_v a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o great_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o great_a vein_n be_v shut_v they_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o go_v back_o no_o not_o water_n drive_v by_o force_n or_o a_o probe_n unless_o be_v hurt_v they_o gape_v 8._o the_o liver_n send_v only_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n as_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v concern_v the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o the_o blood_n by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o all_o part_n and_o yet_o can_v be_v repair_v by_o diet_n nor_o can_v return_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o miter-fashioned_n valve_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi nor_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v continual_o drive_v the_o same_o nor_o final_o be_v there_o so_o much_o spend_v by_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v it_o follow_v that_o what_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o enter_v the_o vein_n by_o circulation_n whereof_o although_o some_o dark_a footstep_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr luce_n animalium_fw-la and_o walaeus_n and_o riolanus_n do_v afterward_o declare_v the_o same_o at_o large_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v more_o â—â—â—erly_o manifest_v in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a venetian_a paul_n sarpias_n fulgentius_n as_o relate_v from_o his_o paper_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o harvey_n a_o englishman_n to_o who_o the_o commendation_n and_o praise_n of_o first_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o the_o world_n and_o prove_v iâ—_n by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n be_v just_o due_a final_o to_o walaeus_n and_o other_o approve_v the_o same_o the_o primary_n end_v therefore_o of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o secondary_a end_n may_v be_v these_o follow_v ii_o a_o little_a to_o prepare_v the_o say_a blood_n use_n as_o do_v the_o rami_n lactei_fw-la or_o to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o as_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n iii_o to_o perserve_v the_o blood_n as_o the_o proper_a place_n preserve_v that_o which_o be_v place_v therein_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o speedy_a passage_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o within_o its_o bound_n for_o extravenated_a blood_n or_o blood_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n viz._n vein_n and_o artery_n curdle_n and_o putrefy_v also_o in_o the_o vein_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v sometime_o the_o blood_n be_v find_v congeal_a witness_n fernelius_n sometime_o a_o fatty_a substance_n be_v find_v instead_o of_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o nerve_n which_o bontius_n see_v among_o the_o indian_n iv._o some_o will_v have_v the_o red_a vein_n to_o make_v blood_n and_o the_o milky_a vein_n to_o make_v chyle_n but_o they_o be_v quite_o mistake_v the_o form_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v take_v from_o sundry_a accident_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v that_o of_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v for_o the_o vein_n be_v great_a in_o the_o livet_n as_o in_o their_o original_a in_o the_o magnitude_n lung_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a soft_a and_o in_o perpepetual_a motion_n and_o theresote_v they_o need_v much_o nourishment_n because_o much_o of_o their_o substance_n spend_v but_o especial_o because_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n pass_v this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o 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heart_n and_o the_o swell_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inbred_a heavyness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o part_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n settle_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o wind_n settle_v again_o by_o the_o peculiar_a heavyness_n of_o the_o earth_n caspar_n hoffman_n fly_v to_o the_o inaequality_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n which_o be_v like_o boil_a water_n part_z whereof_o ascends_z and_o part_z descends_z other_o do_v interpret_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o a_o airy_a spirit_n primrose_n say_v that_o blood_n just_a as_o milk_n honey_n and_o very_o many_o thing_n beside_o do_v exceed_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o as_o to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o light_n air._n leichnerus_n say_v that_o of_o one_o grain_n of_o good_a blood_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cordial_a balsam_n be_v make_v even_o as_o by_o one_o grain_n of_o odoriferous_a gum_n cast_v upon_o a_o coal_n a_o whole_a chamber_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o delicious_a smell_n but_o many_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o opinion_n 1._o no_o boil_a be_v of_o itself_o equal_a but_o the_o pulse_n be_v sometime_o equal_a 2._o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v great_a according_a as_o the_o boil_a be_v great_a but_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n be_v great_a in_o burn_v fever_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o bubble_a heat_n and_o the_o various_a nature_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o be_v the_o pulse_n in_o such_o case_n very_o small_a and_o in_o putrid_a fever_n it_o be_v evermore_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o galen_n 3._o in_o live_v anatomy_n if_o you_o wound_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n pure_a blood_n leap_v out_o abundant_o not_o frothy_a nor_o boil_a nor_o heave_a and_o it_o continue_v as_o it_o come_v forth_o nor_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n either_o boil_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o leave_v boil_v if_o it_o do_v boil_v yea_o and_o if_o in_o two_o vessel_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o veiny_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi near_o its_o original_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o difference_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o this_o harvey_n walaeus_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v make_v trial_n can_v witness_v with_o i_o 4._o it_o can_v all_o be_v turn_v into_o pure_a spirit_n by_o the_o heart_n nor_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n in_o a_o sound_a heart_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n set_v over_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v all_o extenuate_v as_o conringius_n have_v observe_v not_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o part_n for_o who_o nourishment_n it_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a 5._o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v assuage_v the_o boil_a but_o the_o arm_n be_v hard_o bind_v till_o it_o swell_v and_o grow_v red_a again_o and_o then_o thrust_v into_o most_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n do_v cool_v the_o same_o as_o harvey_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o most_o subtle_a renatus_n des_fw-fr crates_n and_o cornelius_n hogelandius_n and_o henricus_n regius_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n with_o equal_a commendation_n do_v after_o another_o manner_n demonstrate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o blood_n rarefy_v when_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o distend_v with_o blood_n of_o necessity_n two_o large_a drop_n do_v fall_v thereinto_o one_o out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n another_o out_o of_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a because_o those_o two_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a and_o their_o mouth_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a which_o drop_v because_o of_o their_o aptness_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o blood_n therein_o burn_v present_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o dilate_a by_o rarefaction_n by_o which_o the_o valve_n through_o which_o the_o drop_v enter_v be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n the_o blood_n rarify_n more_o and_o more_o can_v there_o abide_v therefore_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n it_o open_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o three_o valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o heat_n it_o break_v out_o through_o the_o say_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o distend_v the_o same_o and_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n make_v they_o beat_v the_o pulse_n but_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o open_v the_o three_o valve_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o through_o they_o break_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o it_o widen_v and_o drive_v the_o next_o blood_n warm_v and_o exâ—…led_v by_o the_o former_a pulsation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o distend_v and_o so_o they_o conceive_v the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o systole_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o part_n evacuate_v and_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o the_o artery_n cool_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n must_v flag_n and_o sink_v whereupon_o way_n be_v again_o make_v for_o two_o drop_n more_o to_o enter_v that_o so_o the_o diastole_n may_v be_v repeat_v i_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o light_a rarefaction_n from_o a_o gentle_a heat_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o praeternatural_o augment_v but_o that_o a_o few_o drop_n shall_v be_v rarify_v into_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n many_o argument_n beside_o those_o before_o those_o oppose_v to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v dissuade_v 1._o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o neither_o when_o the_o heart_n nor_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v do_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n or_o rarefy_v but_o pure_a such_o as_o the_o ear_n have_v force_v out_o 2._o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o prick_v be_v see_v to_o pulse_n without_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a 3._o in_o strong_a dog_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o full_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o erect_v but_o not_o fill_v by_o rarefaction_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o assistant_n cause_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o grow_v cold_a in_o a_o moment_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v yet_o vigorous_a as_o a_o boil_a pot_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o uncover_v do_v not_o immediate_o cease_v to_o boil_v but_o after_o some_o time_n 4._o jacobus_n back_o do_v elegant_o devince_v the_o same_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n for_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a be_v unapt_a to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o bare_a rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o more_o vehement_a action_n be_v requisite_a to_o move_v this_o vast_a bulk_n also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a orifice_n and_o the_o rarefy_a blood_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o will_v require_v a_o large_a space_n than_o then_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o entrance_n 5._o a_o confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o valve_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o diastole_n of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o valve_n shall_v be_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n moreover_o the_o valve_n must_v be_v both_o shut_v and_o open_a in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n neither_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o in_o those_o ventricles_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v contain_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n after_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o the_o substance_n true_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o convenient_a house_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n see_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o internal_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o also_o contain_v the_o say_a animal_n spirit_n now_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o marrow_n brain_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o the_o rind_n be_v contain_v animal_n spirit_n for_o sense_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a marrow_n head_n and_o tail_n spirit_n be_v keep_v for_o motion_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o particular_a and_o i._o of_o the_o lengthen_a and_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o its_o noble_a ventricle_n some_o with_o galen_n vesalius_n fallopius_n part._n intend_v to_o contemplate_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n begin_v their_o dissection_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o low_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v unfit_o propound_v nerve_n and_o explain_v many_o part_n ay_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o constantinus_n varolus_n shall_v take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v true_a and_o accurate_a begin_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o uppermost_a and_o i_o shall_v afterward_o propound_v the_o order_n of_o part_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n for_o their_o sake_n that_o will_v needs_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a way_n of_o dissection_n where_o also_o a_o three_o way_n of_o dissection_n shall_v be_v propound_v begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o meet_v marrow_n first_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lengthen_a marrow_n the_o progress_n whereof_o because_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o spina_n or_o backbone_n therefore_o it_o be_v term_v spinalis_fw-la and_o dorsalis_fw-la medulla_n the_o spinal_a or_o back-marrow_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v we_o objection_n ought_v therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v say_v to_o take_v its_o beginning_n therefrom_o answer_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o make_v the_o marrow_n both_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o brain_n the_o backbone_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n rather_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a double_a process_n or_o production_n of_o the_o marrow_n itself_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a to_o those_o that_o hereof_o behold_v the_o anatomy_n of_o fish_n for_o there_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v very_o great_a but_o the_o process_n of_o the_o marrow_n or_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o little_a the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o fish_n use_v motion_n more_o than_o sense_n intimate_v that_o the_o brain_n or_o bark_n contribute_v more_o to_o sense_n and_o the_o marrow_n itself_o to_o motion_n hence_o fish_n be_v dull_a of_o sense_n but_o very_o nimble_a in_o motion_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o that_o say_n will_v be_v verify_v than_o a_o hard_a body_n be_v fit_a for_o motion_n and_o soft_a for_o sense_n the_o iv._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n present_v the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o brainlet_n and_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la in_o several_a figure_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o its_o globe_n b._n the_o worm-like_a process_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n cccc_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brainlet_n which_o make_v the_o bridge_n of_o varolius_n d._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n i_fw-mi two_o root_n or_o small_a process_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n arise_v from_o the_o brainlet_n f._n the_o four_o ventricle_n liken_v to_o a_o pen_n gg_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n cleave_v to_o the_o brainlet_n fig_n ii_o aa_n the_o inner_a whiteish_a substance_n of_o the_o brainlet_n bbb_n the_o outer_a and_o more_o duskish_a substance_n compass_v the_o white_a about_o cccc_o a_o elegant_a structure_n of_o the_o brainlet_n represent_v the_o branching_n of_o tree_n fig_n iii_o aa_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o brain_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ventricles_n bb._n the_o corpâ—s_fw-la callosum_fw-la draw_v a_o little_a to_o the_o leave_v â—ide_v c._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o sickle_n turn_v backward_o dd._n the_o right_a before_o ventricle_n uncover_v above_o i_fw-mi the_o left_a ventricle_n open_a in_o like_a manner_n ff_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v g._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la or_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la hh_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la draw_v away_o on_o both_o â—ides_n â—â—_o the_o two_o thigh_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o fornix_n page_n 136_o the_o lengthen_a marrow_n arise_v as_o some_o conceive_v from_o the_o brain_n alone_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o it_o have_v both_o to_o speak_v now_o at_o a_o vulgar_a rate_n for_o its_o beginning_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o four_o root_n or_o foundation_n two_o of_o which_o be_v great_a from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v two_o be_v lesser_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brainlet_n or_o petty_a brain_n from_o these_o unite_a the_o spinal_a marrow_n seem_v to_o be_v constitute_v but_o it_o be_v peradventure_o a_o more_o true_a opinion_n to_o think_v that_o those_o original_n be_v process_n of_o the_o marrow_n itself_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la or_o lengthen_v marrow_n be_v a_o little_a hard_o than_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n one_o part_n thereof_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n four_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o divide_v the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n another_o and_o the_o long_a part_n thereof_o be_v without_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o vertebra_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o be_v figure_n be_v longish_n and_o round_a the_o scripture_n call_v it_o the_o silver_n cord._n in_o its_o beginning_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o large_a than_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v further_a divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n even_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la division_n which_o immediate_o invest_v the_o same_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o ox_n indifferent_o boil_a hence_o there_o may_v be_v a_o palsy_n of_o only_a one_o side_n of_o the_o body_n now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o little_a cord_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o vertebra_n division_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o if_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n of_o a_o body_n new_o dead_a be_v present_o plunge_v in_o cold_a water_n and_o a_o separation_n of_o these_o cord_n make_v you_o may_v see_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n divide_v into_o many_o long_a hair_n so_o that_o according_a to_o laurentius_n the_o nerve_n also_o of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n do_v spring_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o triple_a membrane_n the_o first_o which_o immediate_o marrow_n cover_v it_o be_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o cleave_v to_o the_o former_a which_o two_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o spigelius_n be_v not_o separate_v any_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n but_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v external_a spring_n according_a to_o galen_n from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o bind_v together_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n end_n into_o a_o strong_a coat_n least_o in_o bend_v or_o extend_v the_o backbone_n the_o marrow_n shall_v be_v hurt_v a_o thick_a and_o clammy_a humour_n be_v pour_v round_o about_o this_o coat_n to_o moisten_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o marrow_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o vertebra_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v as_o the_o brain_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o skull_n see_v it_o be_v a_o noble_a part_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spina_n or_o backbone_n hieran_n surigga_n the_o holy_a pipe_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n there_o appear_v engrave_v a_o hollow_a cavity_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brainlet_n other_o marrow_n call_v it_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o brain_n
of_o its_o firmness_n be_v so_o call_v crystalline_a from_o its_o exceed_a bright_a and_o shine_v colour_n which_o it_o have_v be_v free_a from_o all_o other_o colour_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v all_o colour_n it_o be_v shine_v indifferent_o â—â—rd_v round_o behind_o with_o some_o longness_n flat_a on_o the_o foreside_n howbeit_o according_a to_o the_o sundry_a affection_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o form_n be_v various_o change_v it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a medium_fw-la of_o sight_n as_o a_o glass_n hold_v before_o the_o hole_n receive_v the_o external_a species_n into_o a_o dark_a closet_n even_o so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n both_o receive_v and_o collect_v the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o thing_n and_o because_o the_o humour_n be_v transparent_a the_o species_n be_v noâ—_n stop_v therein_o nor_o colour_n perceive_v which_o most_o anatomist_n have_v believe_v after_o galen_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o well_o perceive_v in_o the_o cornea_n and_o vitreous_a humour_n both_o transparent_a and_o animate_v therefore_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o primary_o make_v in_o this_o humour_n but_o the_o species_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o retina_fw-la tunica_fw-la because_o there_o they_o be_v stop_v by_o a_o dark_a body_n as_o we_o see_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o chamber_n when_o the_o window_n be_v shut_v scheinerus_n conceive_v that_o the_o species_n which_o do_v represent_v all_o thing_n the_o bottom_n upward_o be_v correct_v and_o refract_v in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n so_o as_o to_o represent_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o due_a posture_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o job_n walaeus_n fr._n silvius_n and_o fr._n Ê‹ander_n schagen_n the_o choroide_n the_o sclirotica_fw-la and_o retina_fw-la tunica_fw-la be_v take_v away_o from_o behind_o all_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o represent_v with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o very_o small_a in_o a_o ox_n eye_n somewhat_o great_a in_o a_o mans._n plempius_n prove_v the_o same_o by_o a_o experiment_n of_o a_o glass_n instrument_n fill_v with_o the_o three_o humour_n place_v before_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o window_n where_o all_o thing_n appear_v on_o the_o wall_n with_o the_o wrong_a side_n upward_o and_o doubtless_o the_o species_n must_v needs_o be_v represent_v with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o in_o the_o retina_fw-la otherwise_o we_o shall_v see_v all_o thing_n the_o wrong_a end_n upward_o and_o not_o right_a which_o keplerus_n hereby_o demonstrate_v because_o in_o passion_n the_o patient_n must_v be_v just_o opposite_a against_o the_o agent_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o judgement_n correct_v the_o deprave_a figure_n which_o discern_v the_o just_a magnitude_n of_o thing_n by_o very_o small_a species_n receive_v other_o allege_v the_o common_a sense_n which_o see_v the_o invert_v species_n behind_o and_o above_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o retina_fw-la apprehend_v they_o in_o their_o true_a posture_n final_o other_o say_v that_o a_o true_a judgement_n be_v therefore_o make_v because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o right_a line_n chap._n ix_o concern_v the_o ear_n the_o organ_n of_o hear_v viz._n the_o ear_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a which_o be_v by_o some_o term_v auriculae_fw-la the_o earlet_n be_v in_o mankind_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n convex_v without_o concave_a within_o the_o outer_a ear_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n the_o upper_a be_v broad_a and_o by_o some_o ear._n call_v pinna_n by_o other_o ala._n the_o low_a be_v soft_a and_o hang_v down_o term_v fibra_fw-la auricula_fw-la infima_fw-la lobus_fw-la the_o outer_a circumference_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v call_v helix_n also_o capreolus_n because_o of_o its_o wreathe_a form_v the_o inner_a part_n opposite_a to_o the_o former_a be_v term_v scapha_fw-la or_o anthelix_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n hereof_o be_v a_o large_a cavity_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o external_a ear_n call_v concha_n but_o the_o cavity_n near_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la or_o hearing-passage_n where_o earwax_n be_v collect_v be_v call_v alvearium_fw-la towards_o the_o temple_n there_o grow_v a_o certain_a eminency_n like_o a_o cover_n which_o either_o receive_v or_o hinder_v thing_n that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v term_v hircus_fw-la the_o goat_n because_o hair_n grow_v thereon_o the_o part_n whereof_o the_o external_a ear_n be_v compose_v be_v either_o common_a as_o the_o skarf-skin_n the_o skin_n a_o nervous_a membrane_n flesh_n and_o a_o little_a fat_a in_o the_o lobe_n or_o proper_a as_o muscle_n vessel_n and_o a_o gristle_n the_o skin_n be_v exceed_o thin_a cleave_v to_o a_o little_a flesh_n with_o a_o firm_a gristle_n and_o as_o in_o skin_n the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n a_o nervous_a membrane_n be_v firm_o fasten_v thereto_o by_o the_o sense_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o cold_a water_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o lap_n or_o lobe_n of_o the_o ear_n do_v cool_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o lobe_n it_o be_v so_o mingle_v with_o flesh_n that_o it_o become_v thereby_o fattish_a fleshy_a and_o spongy_a hence_o the_o lobe_n be_v soft_a and_o flexible_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bore_v with_o no_o great_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o some_o hang_v jewel_n and_o earring_n thereon_o as_o to_o vessel_n it_o have_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n vessel_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n little_a nerve_n two_o from_o behind_o and_o two_o from_o the_o side_n arise_v from_o the_o second_o pair_n term_v cervicale_n muscle_n right_o conspicuous_a in_o such_o as_o move_v their_o ear_n be_v common_a or_o muscle_n proper_a which_o it_o be_v my_o luck_n once_o to_o see_v and_o such_o justinian_n must_v have_v have_v who_o ear_n can_v move_v as_o procopius_n describe_v he_o but_o in_o most_o people_n the_o ear_n be_v unmoveable_a both_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o ear_n because_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o their_o motion_n because_o a_o man_n can_v do_v that_o with_o his_o hand_n which_o beast_n do_v with_o their_o ear_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v away_o fly_v the_o first_o muscle_n be_v common_a to_o the_o ear_n first_o and_o each_o lip_n and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n and_o it_o be_v term_v quadratus_n the_o square_a muscle_n sufficient_o thin_a and_o broad_a it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n under_o the_o lobe_n that_o it_o may_v draw_v the_o ear_n to_o one_o side_n downward_o the_o second_o be_v proper_a and_o seat_v more_o forward_o lean_v upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n muscle_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v by_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o fibre_n arise_v sometime_o with_o a_o round_a otherwhiles_o with_o a_o cornered_a beginning_n and_o be_v tendinous_a it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o ear_n upward_o and_o foreward_n the_o three_o and_o hinder_v more_o arise_v above_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la from_o muscle_n the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o its_o muscle_n with_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n afterward_o grow_v broad_a and_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o three_o part_n it_o go_v hindlongs_o to_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o may_v draw_v it_o somewhat_o backward_o and_o upward_o the_o four_o arise_v from_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la be_v broad_a grow_v narrow_a four_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o at_o last_o it_o end_v in_o a_o tendon_n this_o muscle_n be_v rather_o threefold_a because_o it_o have_v three_o insertion_n yet_o all_o spring_n confuse_v from_o one_o place_n some_o of_o these_o be_v sometime_o want_v otherwhiles_o they_o be_v all_o find_v sometime_o there_o be_v more_o nature_n various_o sport_v herself_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o ear_n gristle_n be_v a_o substance_n tie_v to_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la by_o a_o strong_a gristle_n ligament_n spring_v from_o the_o pericranium_n certain_a kernel_n there_o be_v outward_o parotides_n about_o the_o ear_n thick_a and_o large_a which_o be_v term_v parotides_n though_o this_o word_n do_v also_o signify_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o say_a kernel_n they_o be_v not_o only_o behind_o the_o situation_n ear_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v but_o on_o both_o side_n and_o under_o the_o ear_n but_o not_o above_o these_o kernel_n by_o the_o ear_n be_v call_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o they_o receive_v the_o excrement_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o kernel_n in_o swell_n the_o whole_a space_n which_o be_v under_o the_o low_a jaw_n in_o which_o many_o disease_n be_v breed_v and_o swell_n call_v scophulae_fw-la in_o some_o creature_n as_o wild_a swine_n the_o common_a people_n count_v these_o kernel_n a_o dainty_a dish_n
be_v their_o immediate_a nutritive_a matter_n and_o in_o ligament_n membrane_n and_o nerve_n that_o same_o clammy_a humour_n shed_v in_o among_o they_o of_o the_o solid_a bone_n not_o hollow_v the_o immediate_a nutritive_a matter_n be_v thick_a blood_n send_v in_o through_o the_o pore_n because_o 1._o be_v break_v they_o be_v join_v with_o a_o callus_fw-la breed_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n 2._o they_o be_v liable_a to_o imposthumation_n in_o their_o substance_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n putrify_v in_o the_o pore_n hoffman_n allow_v that_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o marrow_n and_o that_o the_o marrow_n serve_v the_o blood_n by_o carry_v the_o solid_a part_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o vis_fw-fr oâ—â—ifica_fw-la or_o bone-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o innate_a faculty_n act_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o heat_n the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o ration_n formalis_fw-la whereby_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n anim._n cap._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o bone_n of_o dead_a person_n be_v not_o proper_o but_o equivocal_o bone_n the_o accident_n or_o adjunct_n of_o bone_n be_v their_o sundry_a figure_n solidity_n strength_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o end_n or_o use_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v 1._o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o pillar_n or_o foundation_n in_o house_n 2._o to_o be_v as_o a_o safeguard_v for_o some_o part_n as_o the_o skull_n saveguard_v the_o brain_n 3._o to_o serve_v for_o go_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o therefore_o serpent_n go_v worm_n and_o other_o creeper_n which_o have_v no_o leg_n can_v go_v but_o be_v force_v to_o crawl_v 4._o there_o be_v some_o private_a use_n of_o divers_a bone_n of_o which_o in_o the_o special_a history_n of_o bone_n 5._o certain_a medicinal_a uses_n there_o be_v of_o bones_o their_o powder_n cure_v a_o cancer_n fever_n any_o flux_n their_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n the_o magistery_n of_o a_o man_n skull_n be_v good_a against_o the_o falling-sickness_n as_o also_o the_o triangular_a bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o situation_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v deep_a because_o they_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o body_n they_o vary_v in_o magnitude_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o utility_n great_a be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n thigh_n arm_n shoulder_n etc._n etc._n small_a those_o of_o the_o ear_n serve_v for_o hear_v the_o sesamoidean_a bone_n the_o tooth_n the_o wrist-bone_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o not_o one_o only_o because_o of_o the_o variety_n creature_n of_o motion_n and_o lest_o that_o one_o be_v hurt_n all_o shall_v be_v hurt_v now_o a_o monstrous_a thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o bone_n such_o a_o one_o as_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o be_v a_o boy_n four_o finger_n big_a but_o not_o long-lived_a the_o like_a to_o which_o forestus_n also_o see_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o person_n for_o in_o child_n they_o be_v more_o which_o by_o degree_n grow_v together_o and_o become_v few_o other_o may_v number_v the_o epiphysis_n by_o themselves_o as_o distinct_a bone_n and_o so_o make_v a_o mighty_a number_n other_o may_v omit_v the_o sesamoidean_a and_o other_o small_a bone_n or_o such_o as_o be_v seldom_o find_v as_o in_o the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o so_o do_v archangelus_n who_o reckon_v but_o two_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o other_o make_v common_o three_o hundred_o and_o four_o other_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n they_o vary_v in_o figure_n some_o be_v round_o other_o flat_a some_o sharp_a other_o blunt_a etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v several_o of_o the_o particular_n the_o colour_n in_o such_o as_o be_v natural_o constitute_v be_v white_a mix_v with_o a_o very_a little_a red_a they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o external_o enclose_v not_o internal_o with_o the_o periostium_fw-la except_v the_o tooth_n sesamoidean_a bone_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n where_o they_o be_v mutual_o join_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o periostium_fw-la be_v exquisite_o sensible_a tooth_n but_o the_o bone_n themselves_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v except_v the_o tooth_n to_o who_o we_o may_v attribute_v some_o sense_n see_v they_o feel_v exceed_o cold_a air_n or_o water_n yea_o with_o their_o end_n especial_o when_o the_o tooth_n be_v on_o edge_n before_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o little_a membrane_n and_o nerve_n by_o help_n whereof_o they_o be_v think_v to_o feel_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v various_a but_o the_o mutual_a and_o artificial_a hang_v together_o of_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v skeleton_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v a_o dry_a carcase_n from_o skellein_n to_o dry_v be_v compact_v partly_o with_o the_o natural_a ligament_n dry_v with_o the_o bone_n &_o partly_o with_o artificial_a one_o sometime_o bolt_n upright_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o sit_v which_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o anatomy_n but_o the_o other_o natural_a osteology_n frame_v by_o nature_n and_o adorn_v with_o its_o own_o moist_a ligament_n and_o this_o natural_a cohaerence_n or_o connexion_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v make_v either_o cat_n '_o árthron_n by_o way_n of_o joint_v or_o catà _fw-la sumphusin_n by_o way_n of_o grow_v together_o he_o make_v arthron_n a_o joint_a to_o be_v double_a viz._n diarthrosis_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o diarticulation_n or_o joint_v such_o as_o be_v enárthrosis_n arthrodia_n and_o gigglumos_n or_o sunarthrosis_n such_o as_o he_o reckon_v suture_a harmony_n and_o gomphosis_n moreover_n symphysis_n or_o grow_v together_o be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o or_o without_o a_o medium_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v thus_o divide_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v together_o either_o by_o articulation_n or_o joint_v or_o by_o symphysis_n or_o grow_v together_o articulation_n or_o joint_v be_v with_o motion_n and_o that_o either_o obscure_a which_o other_o call_v neuter_n or_o doubtful_a articulation_n as_o that_o of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n also_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o pedium_fw-la or_o evident_a loose_a and_o manifest_a and_o it_o be_v call_v diarthrosis_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n i._n enarthrosis_fw-la inarticulation_n which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n both_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n receive_v and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v receive_v as_o in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o hucklebone_n ii_o arthrodia_n be_v where_o the_o cavity_n receive_v be_v superficial_a and_o the_o head_n receive_v flat_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n iii_o gigglumos_n when_o the_o same_o bone_n both_o receive_v so_o that_o contiguous_a bone_n do_v mutual_o enter_v one_o into_o another_o and_o it_o be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o when_o the_o same_o bone_n be_v receive_v by_o one_o bone_n which_o receive_v the_o same_o again_o mutual_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o cubit_n 2._o when_o one_o bone_n receive_v and_o be_v receive_v of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o vertebra_n for_o the_o vertebra_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n receive_v the_o upper_a and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o low_a 3._o in_o manner_n of_o a_o wheel_n as_o that_o of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o first_o where_o upon_o the_o axletree_n as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o vertebra_n another_o be_v turn_v and_o wheel_v about_o by_o sumphusis_n or_o grow_v together_o bones_o be_v fasten_v when_o the_o connexion_n be_v without_o motion_n and_o two_o bone_n do_v only_o touch_v one_o another_o or_o approach_v mutual_o one_o to_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o this_o grow_v together_o be_v either_o without_o a_o medium_n or_o with_o it_o without_o a_o medium_fw-la 1._o rhaphé_n a_o suture_a as_o in_o the_o skull_n 2._o harmonia_n which_o be_v a_o join_n of_o bone_n by_o a_o single_a line_n straight_o oblique_a or_o circular_a as_o in_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o all_o epiphysis_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v join_v 3._o gomphosis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v nailing_n when_o one_o bone_n be_v fasten_v into_o another_o as_o a_o nail_n in_o a_o post_n as_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o jawbone_n these_o three_o sort_n galen_n and_o other_o follow_v he_o have_v comprehend_v under_o synarthrosis_n as_o the_o genus_fw-la