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water_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,078 5 10.3751 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20002 Spadacrene Anglica Or, the English spavv-fountaine. Being a briefe treatise of the acide, or tart fountaine in the forest of Knaresborow, in the west-riding of Yorkshire. As also a relation of other medicinall waters in the said forest. By Edmund Deane, Dr. in Physicke, Oxon. dwelling in the city of Yorke. Deane, Edmund, 1582?-1640. 1626 (1626) STC 6441; ESTC S113477 20,242 38

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a_o little_a vitrioline_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o ancient_a spa_n water_n which_o according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v consider_v their_o natural_a composition_n do_v most_o of_o all_o and_o chief_o participate_v of_o vitriol_n notwithstanding_o for_o a_o more_o manifest_a and_o full_a try_v all_o hereof_o put_v as_o much_o powder_n of_o gall_n as_o will_v lie_v on_o twopence_n or_o threepence_n into_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o this_o water_n new_o take_v up_o at_o the_o fountain_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o by_o and_o by_o turn_v into_o the_o right_n and_o perfect_a colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n that_o be_v full_o ripe_a clear_a and_o well_o fine_v which_o may_v easy_o deceive_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o skilful_a vintner_n this_o demonstration_n have_v be_v often_o make_v not_o without_o the_o admiration_n of_o those_o who_o first_o do_v see_v it_o for_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o gall_v mingle_v with_o so_o much_o common_a water_n or_o any_o other_o fountain_n water_n thereabouts_o will_v not_o alter_v it_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o unless_o to_o these_o you_o also_o add_v vitriol_n and_o then_o the_o colour_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a violet_n somewhat_o inkish_a not_o red_a as_o in_o the_o former_a which_o have_v a_o exquisite_a and_o accurate_a conjunction_n of_o other_o mineral_n exhalation_n beside_o the_o vitrioline_n but_o this_o probation_n will_v not_o hold_v if_o so_o be_v you_o make_v trial_n with_o the_o say_a water_n be_v carry_v far_o from_o the_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a dissipation_n of_o his_o spirit_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o vitriol_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n the_o quality_n of_o vitriol_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n galen_n aetius_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o oribasius_n be_v to_o heat_n and_o dry_a to_o bind_v to_o resist_v putrefaction_n to_o give_v strength_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o interior_a part_n 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hardly_o find_v in_o it_o any_o heat_n at_o all_o suppose_v then_o vitriol_n to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n which_o have_v his_o virtue_n chief_o from_o it_o shall_v heat_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n this_o be_v plain_o manifest_a not_o only_o in_o this_o fountain_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o which_o have_v a_o acide_fw-la taste_n be_v indeed_o rather_o cold_a then_o hot_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v chap._n 10._o of_o the_o effect_n which_o this_o fountain_n work_v and_o produce_v in_o those_o who_o drink_v of_o it_o experience_n show_v sufficient_o beside_o reason_n that_o this_o water_n first_o and_o in_o the_o beginning_n cool_v such_o as_o use_v it_o but_o be_v continue_v it_o heat_v and_o dry_v and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o do_v in_o all_o yet_o not_o always_o for_o as_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o declare_v afterward_o it_o effect_v cure_n of_o opposite_a and_o quite_o contrary_a 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other_o world_n wherefore_o let_v all_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o live_v be_v admonish_v hereafter_o by_o their_o example_n not_o obstinate_o and_o wilful_o to_o eschew_v and_o shun_v these_o two_o remedy_n in_o hot_a season_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dog-day_n much_o less_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o physical_a help_n not_o once_o know_v so_o much_o as_o why_o or_o wherefore_o and_o without_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o follow_v blind_a and_o superstitious_a tradition_n and_o error_n haply_o first_o broach_v by_o some_o unworthy_a and_o ignorant_a physician_n not_o right_o understanding_n hypocrates_n his_o say_n in_o all_o likelihood_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a misapply_v it_o which_o have_v so_o prevail_v in_o these_o time_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o wear_v out_o the_o use_n of_o purge_v but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o physic_n for_o that_o season_n because_o most_o people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o physic_n understanding_n purge_v only_o and_o nothing_o else_o as_o 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difficile_a this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v there_o say_v of_o they_o or_o bring_v against_o they_o for_o that_o season_n or_o time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o great_a stumbling-blocke_n against_o which_o many_o have_v dash_v their_o foot_n and_o knock_v their_o shin_n and_o a_o fearful_a scarecrow_n whereat_o too_o many_o have_v nice_o boggle_v here_o you_o do_v not_o find_v or_o see_v purge_v medicine_n to_o be_v then_o prohibit_v or_o forbid_a to_o be_v give_v at_o all_o much_o less_o all_o other_o physic_n but_o only_o say_v to_o be_v difficile_a in_o their_o work_n partly_o because_o as_o all_o expositor_n agree_v nature_n be_v then_o somewhat_o enfeeble_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o weather_n partly_o because_o the_o humour_n be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v accend_v be_v more_o chaff_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o purge_a medicine_n partly_o and_o last_o because_o two_o contrary_a motion_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o may_v offend_v nature_n 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be_v best_o to_o forbear_v when_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a moist_a dark_a dull_a and_o misty_a for_o than_o it_o be_v more_o feeble_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v concoct_v but_o more_o special_o the_o most_o proper_a season_n to_o undertake_v this_o our_o english_a spa_n diet_n will_v be_v from_o the_o midst_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n or_o long_o according_a as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a or_o otherwise_o not_o that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o also_o good_a but_o for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v more_o pure_a in_o summer_n the_o water_n also_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o power_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v sometime_o so_o happen_v in_o summer_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a fall_n of_o rain_n there_o may_v be_v a_o cessation_n from_o it_o for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o or_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o have_v rain_v over_o night_n it_o will_v then_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o refrain_v from_o drink_v of_o it_o until_o the_o rain_n be_v pass_v away_o again_o or_o else_o which_o i_o like_v better_o the_o fountain_n jade_v dry_a and_o fill_v again_o which_o may_v well_o be_v do_v in_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o at_o most_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v best_o to_o drink_v this_o water_n questionless_a the_o most_o convenient_a hour_n will_v be_v in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o party_n be_v empty_a and_o fast_v about_o seven_o aclocke_o nature_n have_v first_o discharge_v herself_o of_o daily_a excrement_n both_o by_o stool_n and_o urine_n and_o the_o concoction_n perfect_v this_o time_n be_v likewise_o fit_a for_o exercise_n which_o be_v a_o great_a good_a help_n and_o furtherance_n for_o the_o better_a distribution_n of_o the_o water_n whereby_o
derision_n of_o their_o own_o delusion_n to_o have_v other_o likewise_o deceive_v time_n have_v quite_o wear_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o consume_v all_o their_o virtue_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o worth_n now_o remain_v with_o they_o save_v only_o their_o bare_a name_n and_o title_n sic_fw-la magna_fw-la suâ_fw-la mole_n ruunt_fw-la wherefore_o to_o omit_v these_o as_o scarce_o worthy_a the_o mention_v those_o be_v chief_o here_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o do_v participate_v of_o mineral_n virtue_n and_o faculty_n chap._n 4._o of_o five_o fountain_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n which_o do_v participate_v of_o mineral_n virtue_n out_o of_o the_o diverse_a fountain_n spring_v hereabout_o five_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o physician_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n bank_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dropping-well_a for_o that_o it_o drop_v distil_v and_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o hang_a rock_n above_o the_o water_n whereof_o have_v a_o certain_a quality_n or_o property_n to_o turn_v any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o it_o into_o a_o stony_a substance_n in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n three_o of_o the_o other_o being_z all_z of_o they_o much_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v term_v by_o the_o country_n people_n thereabouts_o the_o stinking-wel_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v a_o ill_a and_o fetide_fw-la smell_n consist_v most_o of_o sulphure-vive_a or_o quick_a brimstone_n one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a current_n or_o stream_n of_o water_n be_v in_o bilton_n park_n the_o other_o two_o be_v in_o the_o say_a forest_n one_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n the_o other_o be_v further_o off_o almost_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o beyond_o a_o place_n call_v haregate-head_n in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o as_o you_o go_v and_o almost_o in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a brook_n the_o five_o and_o last_o for_o which_o i_o have_v principal_o undertake_v to_o write_v this_o short_a discourse_n be_v a_o acide_fw-la or_o tart_a fountain_n in_o the_o say_a forest_n common_o name_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n tuewhit_n well_o and_o the_o english_a spa_n by_o those_o of_o the_o better_a rank_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a acide_fw-la fountain_n at_o the_o spa_n in_o germany_n to_o wit_n sawenir_fw-fr and_o pouhon_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prime_a one_o be_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o spa_n or_o spa_n village_n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n chap._n 5._o a_o more_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o first_o four_o well_n i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o firs●_o four_o spring_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n in_o regard_n the_o consideration_n of_o they_o may_v perhaps_o give_v some_o light_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o search_v further_o into_o the_o secret_n which_o nature_n may_v seem_v to_o afford_v in_o the_o country_n hereabout_o the_o first_o be_v the_o dropping-well_a know_v almost_o to_o all_o who_o have_v travel_v unto_o this_o place_n the_o water_n whereof_o distil_v and_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o hang_a rock_n over_o it_o not_o only_o drop_v wise_a but_o also_o fall_v in_o many_o pretty_a little_a stream_n this_o water_n issue_v at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v hang_v rock_n and_o run_v a_o while_n in_o one_o entire_a current_n continue_v so_o till_o it_o come_v almost_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o crag_n where_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o damn_n as_o it_o be_v artificial_a of_o certain_a spungy_a stone_n be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n and_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a in_o manner_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v therefore_o very_o likely_a that_o mr_n camden_n in_o person_n do_v not_o see_v this_o fountain_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o or_o at_o least_o wise_a if_o he_o do_v see_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o mark_v and_o due_o observe_v the_o original_n spring_v up_o of_o the_o water_n when_o in_o his_o britannia_n he_o say_v thus_o the_o water_n thereof_o spring_v not_o up_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o property_n and_o quality_n thereof_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o write_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v former_o little_a trial_n have_v of_o it_o save_v that_o diverse_a inhabitant_n thereabouts_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a in_o stay_v any_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n which_o thing_n i_o easy_o believe_v the_o other_o three_o be_v sulphureous_a fountain_n and_o cast_v forth_o a_o stink_a smell_n a_o far_o off_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a they_o be_v all_o noisome_a to_o smell_v to_o and_o cold_a to_o touch_v without_o any_o manifest_a or_o actual_a heat_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n as_o may_o most_o probable_o be_v think_v their_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n be_v not_o kindle_v under_o the_o earth_n be_v perhaps_o hinder_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt_n therewith_o those_o who_o drink_v of_o their_o water_n relate_v they_o very_o think_v there_o be_v gunpowder_n in_o they_o and_o that_o now_o and_o then_o they_o vomit_v after_o drink_v thereof_o the_o water_n as_o they_o run_v along_o the_o earth_n do_v leave_n behind_o they_o on_o the_o grass_n and_o leave_v a_o gray_a slimy_a substance_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n have_v the_o right_a savour_n of_o common_a brimstone_n they_o be_v much_o haunt_v with_o pigeon_n a_o argument_n of_o much_o salt_n in_o they_o of_o which_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n by_o fire_n we_o find_v a_o good_a quantity_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n one_o thing_n further_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o white_a mettle_n as_o silver_n dip_v into_o they_o present_o seem_v to_o resemble_v copper_n which_o we_o first_o note_v by_o put_v a_o silver_n porringer_n into_o one_o of_o these_o unto_o which_o sir_n francis_n trap_n do_v first_o bring_v us._n which_o tincture_n these_o water_n give_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sulphur_n touch_v their_o virtue_n and_o effect_n there_o may_v in_o general_a the_o like_a property_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v attribute_v unto_o other_o sulphureous_a bath_n actual_o cold_a participate_v also_o of_o salt_n the_o vulgar_a sort_n drink_v these_o water_n as_o they_o say_v to_o expel_v reefe_n and_o felon_n yea_o many_o who_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o itch_n scab_n morphew_n tetter_n ringworm_n and_o the_o like_a be_v soon_o holpen_v and_o cure_v by_o wash_v the_o part_n ill_o affect_v therewith_o which_o thing_n they_o may_v much_o more_o convenient_o and_o more_o commodious_o do_v if_o at_o that_o in_o bilton_n park_n be_v frame_v 2_o capacious_a bath_n the_o one_o cold_a the_o other_o to_o be_v make_v hot_a or_o warm_v by_o art_n for_o certain_a know_v hour_n a_o day_n chap._n 6._o a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o five_o or_o last_o fountain_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v in_o the_o say_a forest_n about_o half_a a_o league_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o the_o town_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v almost_o a_o continual_a rise_n to_o it_o but_o nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o ascent_n be_v from_o the_o spa_n village_n to_o the_o sawenir_fw-fr this_o here_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o mountainous_a ground_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o height_n of_o the_o ascent_n at_o haregate-head_n have_v a_o great_a descent_n on_o both_o side_n the_o ridge_n thereof_o and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o at_o the_o spa_n in_o germany_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o it_o to_o have_v any_o medicinal_a quality_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v one_o mr._n william_n slingesby_n a_o gentleman_n of_o many_o good_a part_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n near_o thereby_o who_o have_v travel_v in_o his_o young_a time_n be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o taste_n use_v and_o faculty_n of_o the_o two_o spa_n fountain_n in_o his_o latter_a time_n about_o 55_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n to_o live_v for_o a_o little_a while_n at_o a_o grange_n house_n very_o near_o to_o this_o fountain_n and_o afterward_o in_o bilton_n park_n all_o his_o life_n long_o who_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n find_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o agree_v with_o those_o at_o the_o spa_n whereupon_o great_o rejoice_v at_o so_o good_a and_o fortunate_a a_o accident_n he_o make_v some_o further_a tr_fw-la all_fw-mi and_o assay_v that_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o founta_fw-mi ne_fw-mi to_o be_v well_o and_o