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A08906 The secrets of physick and philosophy divided into two bookes: in the first is shewed the true and perfect order to distill, or draw forth the oyles of all manner of gummes, spices, seedes, roots, and hearbs, with their perfect taste, smell and vertues. In the second is shewed the true and perfect order to prepare, calcine, sublime, and dissolue all manner of minerals, and how ye shall draw forth their oyles and salts, which are most wonderfull in their operations, for the health of mans bodie. First written in the German tongue by the most learned Theophrastus Paraselsus, and now published in the English tongue, by Iohn Hester, practitioner in the art of distillation.; True and perfect order to distill oyles out of al maner of spices. Paracelsus, 1493-1541, attributed name.; Hermanni, Philippus. Constich distillierboeck.; Hester, John, d. 1593. 1633 (1633) STC 19182; ESTC S113991 44,162 238

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them forth and put them into a Canvas bagge and presse it foorth This Oyle helpes wounds with great speed it makes the hayre of the head or beard black It takes away the paines of the Emerodes it is excellent against burning with fire or scalding with water you shall understand this oyle may bee made very perfect by the art of Distillation without impression as I haue prooved divers times ¶ Here beginneth the Order to make Oyles of all manner of Spices and Seeds To make Oyle of Sinamon TAke Sinamon as much as you will and stampe it grossely then put it into a glasse with pure Aqua vitae and so let it stand fiue or sixe dayes then distill it with a small fire and there will come forth both oyle and water the which you shall separate one from another for the Oyle will sinke to the bottome some vse to distill this with wine and some with rose-Rose-water You shall vnderstand that this Oyle is of a marveilous nature for it pierceth through the flesh and bones and is very hot and drie and is good against all colde and moyst diseases and in speciall for the heart and head in so much that if a man lay speechlesse and could scant draw his winde it would presently recover him againe so that his time bee not yet come most miraculous to see and to bee short this Oyle is of such operation and vertue that if a man drinke never so little hee shall feele the working in his fingers and toes with great marvell and therfore to be short it pierceth thorow the whole body and helpes all diseases that are come through cold flegmatique matter This oyle is hot and sharpe it digesteth and makes thin driues downe womens termes it helpes vvomen that haue great paines and smart in their travaile and brings foorth their fruite if you giue the Patient a little of this Oyle with oyle of Mirra in Wine to drinke and annoynt the parts therewith The face and hands being annoynted with this oyle it driveth away the Measells and Spots It warmeth the breast and helpes the colde Cough It consumes all cold Fluxes that proceed from the braine and head and causeth quiet sleepe This Oyle may bee occupied in stead of the naturall Baulme for many Diseases Yee shall note that the water of Sinamon is also good against the aforesayd Diseases but yet nothing of so much force as the Oyle for one drop of Oyle will doe more then foure spoonfulls of the vvater therefore they would bee vsed together To make Oyle of Cloues THis Oyle is made in this order Take the best Cloues thou canst get and beat them grossely then put them into pure wine into a glasse with a long neck close luted then set it in warme hors-dung the space of a moneth then distill it in sand with a soft fire and thou shalt haue a faire Oyle which will sinke to the bottome the which you shall separate and his vertues are these It strengtheneth the braine head and heart and reviveth the spirits it serveth against al cold diseases it consumeth all euil flegme being outwardly applyed it hath great vertue in healing may be occupied in steed of balme for wounds One or two droppes taken in the morning with wine helps a stinking breath it maks the heart merry and cleanseth the filthinesse thereof and openeth the liver that is stopped being put into the eye it cleeres the sight it comforts a cold stomacke and causeth good digestion it purgeth melancholy this oyle may be made in manus Christi with sugar and they will haue the aforesaid vertue and strength To make Oile of Nutmegs THis Oyle is made as the Oyle of Cloues and will swim vpon the wine but if you distill this againe in Balneo it will bee most pure and suttle and may bee kept an hundred yeeres in his perfect strength and vertue This Oyle being drunke with Wine driveth downe womens tearmes and also the quicke and the dead fruit and therefore women with child shall not occupie this oyle vntill such time as they bee in travell with childe and then it causeth them to be faire delivered without paine and danger Being drunke with wine it takes away al paines of the head comming of cold It comforts the maw and opens the liver milt and kidneyes and such like it is excellent against beating of the heart and faintnesse and swouning if ye drinke thereof and annoint the region of the heart therwith it makes good blood and expelleth flegmatique and melancholly humours and makes a man merry being vsed at night it takes away all fancies and dreames if any had a vvound or had broken a ribbe within him with a fall let him drinke this Oyle with any slight wound-drinke and it will helpe him although he were almost dead it is good in all filthy sores which are counted uncurable it is also pretious for all cold diseases of the ioynts and sinews it makes a sweet breath if the splene doe swell yee shall annoint therewith the left side it helps all effects in the blather if it bee drunke To make Oyle of Mace THis oyle is made as aforesaid and is hot in operation it hath great vertue against the chollicke which commeth of cold causes or of a rheume descending from the head it comforts the heart the stomacke and the wombe it is good in the strangurie and all cold diseases if yee drinke thereof three or foure drops fasting with a spoonfull of wine or broath or eate two or three manus Christi made there with To make Oyle of Pepper THis oyle is distilled as is said afore and is very cleare and light and his vertues are these This oyle hath more vertue then the Pepper hath in piercing and specially in the cholicke and other weake places filled with flegme if you take thereof three or foure droppes with one scruple of the juyce of a Quince two houres afore the fit after the bodie is well purged and let blood it stayeth also the shaking at the first time or else at the second it taketh away the fit Yee shall vnderstand that this Oyle is onely the ayrie part separated from the other Elements I saw once this Oyle made by a German which had the perfect taste savour and smell and was so hot on the tongue as oyle of Vitrioll To make Oyle of Saffron TAke the best Saffron thou canst get and put it into a glasse and put thereon pure rectified Aqua vitae then lute the glasse fast and set it in warme horse-dung a moneth then distill it in Balneo Maria with a soft fire vntill all the Aqua vitae be come foorth then take foorth the Saffron and presse it in a presse made for that purpose within a strong Canvasse bagge and you shall haue both oyle and water which you shall disgest fiue or sixe dayes and then separate them by art If this oyle bee drunken with Wine it makes a man merry and to
haue a faire colour if yee annoint the temples of a man overcome with drinke it will helpe him This oyle being annointed on Saint Anthonies fire it quencheth it and preserues the place this oyle being mixed with womens milke stoppeth the running of the eyes being annointed on the heart it maketh it merry The head being annoynted with this oyle it provokes sleepe by reason whereof the ancient Doctors heretofore did use it to such as were mad annoynting the temples therewith it cleanseth old sores To make Oyle of Anniseede TAke as much Anniseed as thou wilt and beate it grosly then infuse it in strong wine foure or fiue dayes and distill it in a gourd with a head and receiver in sand and there will come forth both oyle and water which thou shalt separate This oyle being drunke with wine in the morning fasting maketh a man to haue a sweet breath if ye put a little into the nostrils when you goe to bed and annoynt the temples therewith it takes away all paines comming of colde and causeth the patient to sleepe quietly it is good against winde in the gutts and stomacke and causeth the paine to cease if yee drinke three or foure drops and annoynt the stomacke therewith It breaketh also Flegme and causeth it to come foorth at the mouth It provoketh venerous actes and driveth foorth poyson by sweat it is most excellent for those that are short winded and cannot fetch their breath but with great paine it comforteth the Breast and lungs it breaketh the stone in the Reines and Bladder it is good against the Blocdy flixe piles If any chest be annoynted therewith it will not suffer Moaths to breed therein To make Oyle of Fennell seed THis is made as is aforesayd and his vertues are these It is most excellent against all paines of the eyes in so much that if a man were almost blinde it would recover his sight againe if he drinke thereof once a day and dropp one drop into the eye morning and euening It maketh a sweet breath and comforts the head of cold humours it comforteth the Maw and opens the liver Milt that is stopped It helpeth the dropsie yellow Iaundise of what cause soever it bee in hot diseases ye must occupy it with cold waters and in cold diseases with wine Ex Philippo Hermano This oyle as writeth Evonimus breaketh the stone in the reines and provoketh menstrue and vrine it comforteth the stomacke and breaketh wind this oyle may bee made in manus Christi with sugar and is very pleasant and hath the selfe same vertue To make Oyle of Cumin seed THis oyle is made as is aforesaid and is good against wounds that pierce the splene it is also most excellent to scatter and breake all the windinesse of the stomacke the belly the bowels and matrixe also it is singular against gryping torments and gnawings or frettings of the belly not onely to bee vsed inwardly but to be put into glisters or to bee layed to outwardly with barley meale This oyle being drunke with wine is good for those that are hurt with any venemous beasts this oyle either eaten in Manus Christi or drunke is very profitable for such as haue the cough and haue taken cold and for those whose breasts are charged or stopped This oyle being too much vsed decayeth the naturall complexion and liuely colour causing one to looke wanne and pale To make Oyle of Carraway seed THis Oyle is made in the aforesaid order and is very good and convenient for the Stomacke and for the mouth at helpeth disgestion and provoketh Vrine it swageth and dissolveth all kinde of windinesse and blastings of the inward parts And to conclude it is answerable to the Oyle of Annis seed in vertue and operation To make Oyle of Dill seed THis Oyle is made in the aforesaid order This oyle being eaten in Manus Christi or drunk with wine causeth vvomen to haue great plentie of Milke it driveth away ventositie or windinesse swageth the blastings griping torment of the belly it stayeth vomiting and laskes and provoketh vrine it is very profitable against the suffocation or strangling of the matrix if yee cause the woman to sit over the fume of it in a close stoole for that purpose this oyle being eaten in Manus Christi staieth the yexe or hiquet This oyle healeth hollow and moist ulcers and especially in the share or pvivie parts this oyle doth digest and resolue and swage paine and ripeneth all raw and unripe humours This oyle may not bee too much vsed inwardly for it diminisheth the sight and the seed of generation To make Oyle of Parcely seed THis oyle is made in the aforesaid order and his vertues is to open obstructions of the liver and kidnies it provoketh menstrue if it bee drunke with convenient liquors it causeth a good appetite and disgestion and comforts the stomacke it driueth forth the stone and gravell prouoketh vrine and is a remedy against all poisons it driveth away all blastings and windinesse it is also good against the Cough if it bee made with medicines made for that purpose To make Oyle of Rue or Hearbgrace THis oyle is made of the seed of Rue being putrified in wine Cardanus writeth that this Oyle being perfectly made is of great vettue against poyson being drunke with wine for it causeth the patient to avoyd it by vomit at the first time hee taketh it and at the second time it expelleth the other evill humours that are infected therewith and at the third time it cureth the patient and maketh him whole and this is done in three or foure daies it helpeth all diseases of the eyes of what cause soever it be so that the apple of the eye be not perished The vse of this oile to the eye is to annoint it therwith twice a day or wash the eye with the water of Rue and drop one or two drops into the eye This oyle being drunke suffereth no poyson to remaine in man that day if a man drinke thereof fasting which is sore wounded and that the other cure bee had accordingly hee shall easily escape This oyle being drunke taketh away the gowt and dropsie sprung of a cold cause it restores all nummed members taken with the Palsie if you annoynt them therewith Cardanus also affirmeth in his second booke de Subtilitate that there are certaine poysons which slay with their onely touching against which poyson saith he the best remedy is not to tarry in any place vntill thy hand waxe hot but often bathe the parts with warme water and annoynt them with oyle of Rue perfectly distilled To make Oyle of Ivie THis Oyle is made as is aforesaid and is good against these Diseases following Against gripings or wind in the gutts against Gonorheam paines in the neck comming of a Catarre this oyle may bee compared to Balme three or foure drops being drunke it doeth prevent the resolution of Sinewes the Falling
wine and wash the mouth therwith it will comfort the gumm● and fasten the teeth it is also good for wounds in the head If thou wilt use this oyle to preserue any part you shall use it in this order first make a Bath with some sweet hearbs and then hold that part the which you wil preserue over the fume that the poares may open then drie it with a linnen cloath then annoynt it with this Oyle and chafe it in that being done if there remaine any yellownesse of the Oyle ye may wash it away with white wine This Oyle would bee occupied when you are in the Stewe or hot-house To make Oyle of Storax liquida TAke the purest Storax that you can get and put it in a glasse with a long necke and set it in horse-dung for a moneth then take it foorth and distill it in an Vrinall that hath a wide mouth in sand with a gentle fire and you shall haue both Oyle and water the which you shall separate and keepe to your vse Risius writeth in his great Booke of Distillations that this Oyle hath the same Vertues that the Oyle of Mirra hath but that it is a little more hot and piercing To make Oyle of Storax Calamite THis oyle may be made divers wayes of the which I will shew you the best Take the purest Storax that you can finde and beat it into Powder then put it into a long necked glasse and put thereon pure rectified Aqua vitae and lute the glasse then set it in warme dung or in a soft Balneo a moneth Then distill it in sand with a small fire and thou shalt haue both Oyle and water which you shall separate You shall vnderstand that towards the end of the distillation there will ascend a certaine matter like Manna the which is pleasant The vertues of this oyle Three or foure droppes being drunke it comforts the Breast and Lungs and all inward parts it helpes the paines of the Mother if it bee drunke and also annoint those parts therewith it stoppes the Rheume that falles to the breast and neck this being drunke it makes a man merry and of light courage but beware you take not too much If you put two or three drops into the Eares it takes away the singing in them To make Oyle of Benjamin THis is made as you made the oyle of Storax Calamite and is onely used in perfuming some distil this Benjamin with rose water but I thinke it will not bee so perfect in smell nor so easily done To make Oyle of Galbanum TAke the purest Galbanum thou canst get put it into a glasse close luted then set it in Balneo Mariae untill it bee dissolved then distill it with a soft fire and then will come forth a faire yellow oyle the which yee shall separate This oyle being drunke is good against an olde cough and for such as are short winded and can not easily draw their breath but are alwayes panting breathing It is also very good for such as are broken and bruised within and against Crampes and shrinking of sinewes This oyle being drunke in Wine with oyle of Mirra is good against all venome drunken or shot into the bodie with venemous darts or arrowes Being taken in the same order it provoketh womens termes and delivereth the dead childe It hath the same vertue if a persume thereof bee received in the secret parts This Perfume doeth also helpe women that are grieved with the rising or strangling of the Mother and them that haue the Falling sicknesse and being layd to the Navell it causeth the Matrix or Mother that is remooved from his naturall place to settle againe This oyle doth mollifie and soften and draweth foorth thornes splinters or shivers and cold humours being mixed with any convenient vnguent It is good to annoint the side against the stopping and hardnesse of the Milt The perfume or sent of this Oyle driveth away serpents from the place where it is burned and no venemous beasts haue power to hurt such as be annointed with the Oile of Galbanum and if ye mixe this oile with the root of Angelica or the seed or root of Spondilium and touch any Serpent or venemous beast therewith it causeth them to die To make Oyle of Sagapenum a Gumme running out of the Herbe Ferula TAke this Gumme and dissolue it in strong Wine in Balneo Mariae and then distill it in the sand with a gentle fire This oyle is good for the stitch in the side It taketh away the Cough that hath continued long It helpeth the swelling of the breast whereby the breast is stopped It is very good against the Crampe it warmeth the joynts and helpeth the paines of the hippes and all such like diseases cōming of cold It is good for women that haue great pain in their-bed if you annoynt the nostrills therewith For it driveth foorth both the quicke and the dead fruit quickly being drunk with wine it helpeth against poison and is also good against the biting of an Adder being put into the eye it taketh away spots You shall note that women with childe must take great heed of this Oyle To make oile of Opoponax THis is made as is aforesayd and his vertues are these If you drinke three or foure droppes with Wine it helpeth the Cough and all impediments of the Milt it helpeth also all Impediments of the Bladder and cleanseth it of all scabs and fores It helpeth the stitch in the side it causeth speedie deliverie in Women with childe it helpeth against winde in the Matrix and dissolveth the hardnesse of those parts and causeth the paine to cease To make Oyle of Euphorbium THis it made as is sayd afore and his vertues are these Yee shall note that this Oyle is not to bee occupyed inwardly by reason of his great heate except it be mixed with some other thing as if it be mixed with honey it purgeth the belly marveylously it helpeth those that are troubled with obliviousnesse if yee annoynt the parts therewith It draweth foorth thornes and such like out of the flesh it helpeth the biting of an Adder it is also good for stiffenesse of the joynts comming of cold if ye annoynt the parts therewith To make Oyle of Ambre or Succinum TAke Ambre and beat it to powder and put it into a glasse with a Head and a Receiver and distill it in sand with a gentle fire and there will come foorth both oyle and water the which ye shall separate one from another This Oyle being perfectly distilled is good against paines of the head and resolution of sinewes and against swimming in the head and falling sicknesse If yee drinke thereof three or foure drops in the morning with Pionie water it preserveth a man from all poysons and pestiferous ayres if yee annoynt the nostrilles therewith or put it into some medicine fit for that purpose It is excellent against diseases of the Blader and Reines and driveth foorth
excellent in provoking of Vrine which is stopped it helpeth stitches and paines in the loines if you drink the foresaid quantitie with White Wine It helpeth the cold Gowt or Sciatica and all other griefes comming of cold Yee shall understand that if you rectifie this oile it wil congeale no more but then it will bee too hot to take inwardly for it pierceth marvellously and is good to bee mixed with other medicines to cause them to pierce the better To make the Quintessence of Honey YOu shall vnderstand that Honey is a liquor rather divine then humane because it falleth from heaven vpon the hearbs is such a sweet thing that the like cannot bee found vpon the earth And this Raymond Lullie calleth the Flower of Flowers because Bees gather it vpon the Flowers in the field And truely it is a most strange thing if wee would consider well the qualitie of Honey and Waxe and therefore the wise Baruch Arabico in the Academie of Avicene did write this sentence Mel dentro olio difuori satisfying vs by this that Honey and Oyle were the first two liquors in the world And truly it is so if we consider well as it may well bee prooved by holy Scripture The order to make this Quintessence is thus Take two pound of perfect pure Honey and put it into a great glasse that foure parts of fiue may remaine emptie Lute it well with a Head and Receiver and giue it fire vntill there appeare certain white fumes which you shall turne into water with wetting of clothes in cold water and laying them on the Receiver and Head and they will turne into water of a redd colour like blood When it is all distilled keepe the glasse close shut and let it stand till it bee cleare and in the colour of a Rubine Then distill it in Bal●e● Mariae at least sixe or seven times and so it will lose his red colour and remaine in the colour of Golde having a great smell and so pleasant that the like cannot bee found in the world The juice of a Limmon doeth dissolue Leafe-golde in vvarme ashes with the Quintessence of this honey and maketh it potable in fortie eight houres This Quintessence dissolveth gold and maketh it potable and likewise any sort of Iewell that is put therein It is of such vertue that if any bee a dying and drinke two or three drammes thereof presently hee will recover as the Quintessence of Wine will doe If you wash any wound therewith or other sore it will heale quickly It is also good against the Cough Catarre and paines of the Milt and many other diseases which I will not speake of for but few and they very hardly wil beleeue the great vertue and operation thereof I gaue this six and fortie dayes vnto one that had the Palsie and hee was holpen It helpeth also the falling sicknesse and preserveth the bodie from putrifaction so that by these you may perceiue that it is a celestiall medicine If therefore anie vertuous man would take a little paine in the experience heereof hee shall doe wonderfull things as many times I haue so that the people deemed that I wrought by Inchantment when as indeed I did it by vertue of this liquor ministring the same so privily that they could not see it which fell out to my great honour and benefit of the sicke as you shall reade in my Thesauro della vita humana And therefore I would wish them that professe Physicke and Chirurgerie to vse such Experience whereby commeth Honour and gaine to the Physician and profite to the Patient To make Oyle of Lignum vitae or Guaicum TAke the freshest Wood that thou canst get and make it in powder then put it into a vessell of glasse well luted and set it in hors-dung or in Balneo to digest then take it foorth and distill it with a gentle fire as thou wouldst distill Nutmegs and thou shalt haue both oyle and water the which thou shalt separate by themselues then take the feces and put it into a new earthen pot and set it in a furnace of reverberation vntill it bee burnt into ashes then take that ashes and make therof a Lie with Fumetarie water and when thou seest that the ashes will make the water no more sharpe cast them away and let the water settle cleare then vapour away the water with a soft fire and in the bottome will remaine a Salt the which you shall dissolue and congeale vntill it be cleare and faire as Sal ●…ron or Eniallie then keepe it to thy use the water is to drinke with Wine The Oyle is to annoynt the fores or aches and the salt is to purge and the order to vse it is thus Either in the Poxe Gowt or the Palsie First you shall purge the Patient wel with this Take of the salt halfe a scruple Theriaca Alexandria two drammes mixe them and giue them thereof halfe a scruple at a time you shall giue this three or foure times according to the infection of the disease for in this Salt is vertue to purge all humours that causeth the Gowt the Palsie and the Poxe and such like hath not been found neither by vomiting or purging Then when the patient is wel purged if the patient haue any sores or holes you shall mundifie them with this salt and when they are mundified you shall dresse them twise a day with the Oyle vntill they bee whole but if the Patient haue no holes you shall annoynt those places where hee feeleth ache or griefe Also every morning early in his bed and at night an houre after supper you shall giue him a good spoonefull of the water with Rennish wine to drinke and let him sweat thereon well also hee shall vse this with his meat if he will Yee shall vnderstand that the cure lyeth not in meat nor drinke but in the medicine and therfore keep him not too hungry but let him haue good meate and well seasoned with salt and let him drinke wine and so vsing this order thou shalt be able to helpe the Gowt Pox or Palsie To make Oyle of Butter TAke newe fresh Butter as much as you will and put it in a Retort of glasse well luted and there will come forth three liquors the which thou must separate This Oyle doeth pearce marvellously and taketh away the paines of the Gowt if you annoint them therewith If you annoint the hands and face therewith it will preserue them faire It is also good for those that are troubled with a Catarre if you giue them thereof an ounce fasting for presently it arriveth to the stomacke and mollifieth the Catarre in such order as you shall spit it foorth at the mouth To make Oyle of Egges TAke Egges and seethe them hard then take foorth the yelks and stampe them in a morter then put them in a frying-panne and set them over the fire and continually stirre them vntill you see them turne to oyle then take
sicknesse and other Diseases of the braine It preserveth the body from all poyson and pestilent ayres it comforts a colde stomacke It stayeth vomiting it purgeth the reines it breakes the stone it provoketh Vrine it helpeth the Collick and paines of the guttes it helpeth paines in the Stomacke and Lungs it is good against the Dropsie and water betweene the skinne and the flesh it killeth wormes to bee short it helpeth all sicke members by the vertue of his piercing being anoynted outwardIy it stayeth Consumptions it helpeth Scabbes and olde evill Vlcers it helpeth paines of the hippes the Gowt and Collicke It helpeth the choppes in the handes and feete Philippus Harmanus writeth that if this Oyle bee rectified againe it will bee an hundred times more purer and more piercing for I haue seene those that could not make water in three or foure dayes and after they haue drunke foure or fiue drops of this oyle and annoynted therewith the Region of the bladder presently they haue made water without any tarying This Oyle is so excellent against the Pestilence that if any drinke thereof oftentimes hee shall not bee infected although he were in the house where the Pestilence is But if any haue the Plague already let him drink three or foure droppes in Wine and lay him downe to sweat and the next day he shall be wel againe This oyle is so excellent against poyson that if a man vse it there will no poyson remaine with him It strengtheneth the Maw and all inward parts and principally it warmeth the heart it stoppeth the bloody flux It is also good against all diseases of the Kidneys and Bladder If yee drinke it with Wine it stoppeth womens termes this oyle being annoynted from the navell of a woman to the privie parts and reines of the backe it strengtheneth the Matrix or Mother and drieth up the moysture therein and prepareth it to conception This sayd Oyle of Ivie being made up with Sugar in Manus Christi hath the foresaid vertues To make Oile of Rosemary Flowers TAke Rosemary Flowers and stampe them then put it into a glasse with strong Wine and stop it close then set it in the Sun fiue or fixe dayes and then distill it with a soft fire and thou shalt haue both water and oyle the which you shal separate and keepe close in a glasse and his vertues are these It helpeth against all paines in the head although they haue continued seaven yeares it comforteth the memorie also preserveth the eyes if you drinke thereof now and then a drop or two and put another into the eyes It helpeth those that are deafe if it be put into the eares and also drunke with good wine It openeth all stoppings of the liver and milt and helpeth against the dropsie and yellow Iaundize it breaketh wind and helpeth the Cholicke and rising of the mother it is also excellent for those that haue drunke poison or that are infected with the pestilence if you drinke thereof a little and lay you downe to sweat It comforteth the heart and cleanseth the blood and maketh a man merry and causeth a good colour and this Oyle is most excellent for those that are full of Itch and scabbes And to bee short it helpeth all the disease of the body that come of cold and moyst humours although they were never so evill It helpeth the Canker and Fistulaes and such like To make Oyle of Wild Time THis Oyle is made as is aforesaid This Oylebeing eaten in Tablets of Sugar or drunke in Wine bringeth to women their fluxe naturall and driveth out the front and gravell and provoketh vomite the same taken in like manner stoppeth the Laske and cureth Gripings or gnawings and is excellent against Crampes and the contraction of Sinewes This Oyle being taken in meats or broaths is a soveraigne Medicine against all poisons and against the bitings and stingings of venemous beasts and serpents This being applied unto the forehead and temples with oyle of Roses and vineger swageth headach and is very good against raving and frenzie the fume of this Oyle driveth away venemous beasts To make Oyle of Time THis oyle is made as is aforesaid and his vertues are these Three or foure drops being drunke with honied water helpeth a painefull cough and shortnesse of breath it provoketh vrine and expelleth the secondine and dead fruit from the matrixe it provoketh menstrue and dissolveth clotted and congeled blood in the body being taken with oximell and a little salt it purgeth tough and clammie flegme and sharpe cholericke humours and all the corruption of the blood being taken in the said manner it is good against the Sciatica the paine in the side and the breast it is also good against blastings and windinesse in the side and belly and of the stones and genitors it is good for those that are fearefull melancholy and troubled in spirit and mind This oyle being often vsed helpeth bleered eyes and paines of the same being drunke in wine it is most profitable for those that are troubled with the Gowt but if it chance that their paines be on them yee shal giue them 5 or 6 drops with a dram of oximell if ye use this oftentimes with honey it will cleanse the breast and ripen flegme and causeth it to bee spit foorth with ease the smell of this Oyle is most comfortable for those that haue the Falling sicknesse To make Oyle of sweet Margerom THis Oyle is made as is aforesaid and his vertues are these Being drunke in White Wine it is most wholesome for those that beginne to fall into a dropsie and for such as cannot pisse but drop after drop and that with great difficultie It is also good for those that are troubled with griping pains and wringings of the belly being taken in the said order it provoketh womens tearmes If yee convey this Oyle with Oyle of bitten Almonds up into the nostrils it will purge the head of moyst humors and cause them to sneese It is most excellent for those that have lost their smelling against all paines of the head being vsed as is aforesaid It is good against poyson and the stining of Scorpions To make Oyle of Sage This oyle is made in the aforesaid order And helpeth congealed blood within the body and cureth inward wounds and bruses either by a stripe or fall if it bee drunke with wine it provoketh vrine and breaketh the stone it comforteth the heart and taketh away the head ache It is also good for women with child to use it now and then for it closeth the matrixe and comforteth the fruite This oyle being often drunke causeth women to bee fruitfull If yee drinke it with wine it helpeth the cough and openeth the stoppings of the Liver and swageth the paine in the side if it be drunke with worme-wood wine it stoppeth the bloody flixe It is also good against the biting of venemous beasts for it cleanseth and helpeth them To make Oyle of Peneriall
long till that the Mercury cannot be perceived then put all the substance in a subliming vessell with his cover the which hath a hole in the top as I will shew thee hereafter in the next booke if God permit me life Then set it in a calcining furnace and give it first a small fire till that the moysture bee flowne out thorow the hole of the cover of the Sublimatory the which yee shall know by this meanes ye shall now and then holde a knife over the hole of the instrument and then if the knife be wet there is moysture in the vessell but when yee see that the knife is still dry stop the hole with a stopple of paper and encrease the fire a little bigger and let it stand so foure houres long then encrease the fire yet bigger and let it stand foure houres then make the fire so hot that the bottome may be all red and that continue sixe houres but let not your fire slake then let it waxe cold and take that which is sublimed and grind it on a stone with two pound of salt prepared and sublime it againe as yee did afore in all points then let it waxe cold and grind it againe with Salt prepared and sublime it againe This grinding and subliming yee shal use untill the Mercury bee as cleare as Christall and as white as Snow and then it is prepared then keepe it in a glasse till that I write more thereof To sublime Sulphure FIrst before that yee will sublime Sulphur ye must prepare him thus Take Sulphure vive and grind it to fine powder then searce it finely then put it in a pan with strong vineger and set it on the fire and let it seeth a whole day and a night but yee must put thereto alwayes more vineger as it consumeth avvay and still yee must skum off the skim or filth as fast as it riseth and vvhen it hath sodden so in Vineger ye shall seeth it two daies in the Vrine of young children and alwayes skum off the froth and put thereto more Vrine alwaies as it consumeth This seething and skumming ye shall continue untill there rise no more froth then put it in a glasse and wash it with warme water till all the stinke of the pisse be gone and that it remaine as white as any Snow then dry it wel for it is well purged then take of that purged Sulphur halfe a pound Vitriall calcined one pound grind these very fine together so that the Sulfure cannot be seene then put them in a subliming vessell and set it in the furnace and give it first a small fire till the moisture be gone the which ye shall know with a knife as I shewed you afore then stop the hole and increase the fire a little and so keepe it sixe houres then let it waxe cold and take that which is sublimed and grind it vvith fresh Vitrioll and sublime it againe as ye did afore this subliming and grinding vvith fresh Vitrioll ye shall use till that the Sulfure be as vvhite as Snovv so cleere as a glasse and then it is sublimed enough therefore keepe it in a glasse close shut vvith Waxe till that vve vvrite more thereof To sublime Sal Armoniacke TAke Sal Armoniack l'i and as much limall of Iron and grind them together on a stone then put them in a subliming vessell and seeth it in the furnace first with a small fire and then increase it so that the bottome of the pot may be red hot and so let it stand halfe a Summers day then let it waxe cold and take that which is sublimed and grinde it on a stone with as much salt prepared and sublime it againe This grinding with new salt and subliming ye shall use so long till that it bee sublimed as white as Snow and then it is prepared then keepe it to sublime thy Mercurie with To sublime Copper which is a great secret FIrst yee must calcine it with Sulphur thus Take plates of Copper beaten as thin as is possible and cut them in little peeces as bigge as a peny or thereabout then take a crusible and put therein Brimstone beaten a finger thicke then lay thereon a bed of these plates and cover them with Sulphur then lay another bed and cover it with Sulphur againe and this doe till the Crusible bee full then set it in the calcining Furnace halfe a day long with a good fire then let it waxe cold and grinde it upon a stone and then put it into Aqua fortis let it dissolue and distill away the water and make the powder very dry the which remaineth in the bottome of the glasse land grinde it on a stone with salt prepared then put it in a subliming vessell and set it in a Furnace and giue first a small fire and then giue it a very strong fire foure and twenty houres and then let it waxe cold and in the vessell yee shall find a greene powder light and subtile but nothing like the Copper the which yee had to sublime Then keepe that in a glasse close shut with waxe for there is no better medicine in the world then this for the Canker the Wolfe Fistulaes and all such like sores for this doth helpe them quickly and when yee will occupy it in such sores yee must straw it thereon and lay upon it a wound plaister of the which I haue written a number in my pearle of Chirurgery and it shall heale them how sore soever they be To sublime Lead and Tinne THese two are sublimed with lesse labour then the Copper neverthelesse when ye shall sublime them goe to worke as thou didst with Copper saving that ye may not calcine them with Sulfur but as I haue shewed you afore And when it is so calcined yee shall dissolue them in this strong water following and when it is dissolved distill the water away till it remaine dry then dissolue it againe and distill the water away againe so that it remaine scant dry then take that and put thereto twise so much salt prepared and sublime them together with a strong fire and yee shall find a white powder sublimed in the top the which serveth to the same use that the copper serveth for that is in all foule Vlcerations and filthy sores c. How to make the said Aqua fortis to dissolue Lead and Tinne TAke salt Peter Vitrioll Roman and Sal Armoniack of each one pound beate them well together and put them in a glasse the which is very well luted then set on the head with a great receiver and lute the joynts well that no ayre may come forth then giue it a very small fire twelue houres long and then encrcase it according to Art but take good heed that yee bee not rash with your fire at the first lest that all the glasses fly in peeces then keepe it to thy use and when yee will dissolue your Lead yee must take for every pound
it on such kind of sores as will not bee holpe by no other kind of meanes for it will take away their corofiues and cause them to heale although they were never so ill And moreover because that thou shalt know wherefore it serveth yee shall note that it is good against all Cankers Fistulaes the wolfe and such like for it helpeth them al though they were never so evill as Paraselsus writes in his great Surgery in the chapter of the Canker and such like To make water of sal Armoniake TAke Sal Armoniake that is sublimed seven times and grinde it to powder then put it into a glasse that hath a hole in the bottome on the one side and then set that glasse in another and set them in a moist sellar and then the Sal Armoniacke will dissolue into water and runne into the neather glasse the which yee shall keepe close in the aforesaid manner yee may make water of Allum the which is excellent to dry up all filthy wounds c. The order to fixe all things that are flying TO fixe any thing is to be understood thus Ye shall sublime it so often as it will sublime no more but it will lie in the fire so as the fire cannot consume it and when ye will fixe any thing as Sulphur Quickesilver or Arsnicke or such like yee shall doe it in this order yee shall take Mercurie sublimed or Sulphur sublimed or Arsenicke or such like and put it into a subliming glasse which I will shew you divers Paternes in the next booke God willing and set it in a Furnace with a small fire and then encrease it according to Art the space of a whole day and then at Evening yee shall turne the glasse and let it sublime up into the other end and this order yee shall use with subliming from one end unto another till that it will sublime no more the which yee shall proue in this manner Yee shall take a little thereof and lay it on a red hot coale and look whether it smoke or no for if it smoke it is not fixt but if it smoke not it is fixt but to know the very truth yee shall take thereof and grinde it to powder and then put it into a Crusible and giue it as great a fire as though yee would melt Copper and then if yee see there commeth no smoake from it it is fixt but if it smoake away yee shall put it into a new subliming glasse and sublime it againe then keep it to thy use till I write more thereof for when you haue your spirits fixt yee haue a great treasure not to be bought with money and principally of Sulphure fixt for therewith ye may doe what yee list for there can no sicknesse come unto mans body but it may bee holpe therewith Also Mercury being fixt is such an excellent medicine against the poxe that the like cannot bee found in the world But yee shall note that it must not be occupied alone but with other things which I will shew you in an other place The Arsenicke and the Sal Armoniacke may not bee occcupied in any wise inwardly but onely outwardly as yee shall heare hereafter and especially of the salt of Arsenicke To make Oyle of Antimonie IF you will make this oyle yee must looke diligently to your fire lest ye spoyle all then take a retort of glasse and lute it very well and put therein three pounds of Antimonie and three pounds of Sal gemme calcined beaten together then encrease your fire according to Art three dayes and three nights and lute thy receiver very well which must bee of the quantity of fiue or sixe gallons or more the greater the better and then thou shalt haue an oyle as red as blood which is not to bee sold or bought for money for it helpeth the Canker the Wolfe Noli me tangere and Fistulaes if yee annoynt them therewith first the dead flesh will fall out without paine and then it will heale how sore soever it bee although it were forty yeares old In summa It is a most excellent oyle against all sores and venemous Vlcers for if yee annoynt them three times therewith it helpes them although they were so venemous as they did eate a hand broad in one night as is divers times seene of the Wolfe and such like ulcerations that eate so as it seemes a dogge had bitten out a great peece These and all other ulcerations which will not bee holpe by any meanes yee shall helpe them with this oyle in short space so as shall seeme marvellous to behold How yee may draw forth Salt out of all mettalles and first out of Gold which is called Sal sapientium FIrst if you will make sait of Gold you shall take gold filed into powder and dissolue it in the afore written strong water and when it is dissolved yee shall boyle away the water till it remaine dry then thou shalt put thereon faire water and let it seeth therewith three or foure houres long and then poure it away and put more thereon and let it seeth againe and then poure it off againe this pouring on and off yee shall use till the water haue no taste of the strong water but is sweet and when it is so giue it great fire that it may dry well then put it in a glasse and set it in a calcining Furnace and there it shal calcine a whole moneth long so that it remaine alwayes red hot and at one degree of fire then take and grinde it on a stone untill it be as fine as is possible then poure thereon good distilled vineger and lay a cover over the glasse and let it seeth in Balneo Mariae a whole day long putting thereto alwayes fresh vineger then poure off that vineger into a glasse and put thereon more and boyle it a whole day as ye did afore and this yee shall doe three times then take that vineger that yee poured off and distill it by Balneo Mariae till it remaine dry and in the bottome yee shall find a salt as white as snow which yee shall take and put thereon more vineger and set it in the Balneo Mariae that it may boyle the space of two houres then let it settle a whole day and then poure off that which is cleare and then if there remaine any thing in the bottome it is not enough prepared then shall yee dissolue it in vineger againe and distill the vineger againe as I haue shewed you and yee shall find a whiter salt in the bottome of the glasse which ye shall put in vineger againe and let that boyle in Balneo Mariae two houres as I haue afore shewed you and then let it stand and settle and then poure off the clearer part and distill it in Bailneo Mariae and the salt will remaine in the bottome as white as snow But if there remaine any in the other glasse yee shall not doe as I haue shewed