afresh_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a in_o june_n and_o afterward_o even_o until_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n purslane_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a portulaca_n in_o high_a dutch_a burkelkraut_n in_o french_a poupier_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a verdolagas_n in_o english_a purslane_n and_o porcelain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n purslane_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o but_o wild_a purslane_n be_v not_o so_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a purslane_n be_v much_o use_v in_o salad_n with_o oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o provoke_v appetite_n but_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v little_a bad_a cold_a gross_a and_o moist_a be_v chew_v it_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n or_o astonish_v the_o juice_n do_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o the_o distil_a water_n purslane_n be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v feverish_a withal_o for_o it_o both_o allay_v the_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v through_o the_o saltness_n mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n but_o also_o to_o putrefaction_n the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_v and_o eat_v as_o salad_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v great_a heat_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o do_v cool_a and_o temper_v the_o inflame_a blood_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o allai_v the_o out_o ragious_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n also_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o hemorroide_n monthly_a term_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n whatsoever_o the_o same_o throw_v up_o with_o a_o mother_n syringe_n cure_v the_o inflammation_n fretting_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o put_v into_o the_o fundament_n with_o a_o clyster_n pipe_n help_v the_o ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gut_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n with_o eat_v of_o sharp_a or_o sour_a thing_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z chap._n 149._o of_o sea_n purslane_n and_o of_o the_o shrubby_a sengreens_fw-mi ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n purslane_n be_v not_o a_o herb_n as_o garden_n purslane_n but_o a_o little_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o leave_v fat_a full_a of_o substance_n like_v in_o form_n to_o common_a purslane_n but_o much_o white_a and_o hard_a the_o mossy_a purple_a flower_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o do_v almost_o those_o of_o blyte_n or_o of_o orach_n neither_o be_v the_o seed_n unlike_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a long_o last_v as_o be_v also_o the_o plant_n which_o bear_v out_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o leaf_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sea_n purslane_n or_o halimus_n or_o after_o dodonaus_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la which_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o white_a yet_o be_v they_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o slender_a branch_n be_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a long_a and_o common_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a overwear_v hereby_o colour_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ‡_o 3_o our_o ordinary_a halimus_n or_o sea_n purslane_n have_v small_a branch_n some_o foot_n or_o better_a long_o lie_v common_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o more_o fat_a and_o thick_a yet_o less_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o hereby_o purple_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a seed_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v find_v another_o wild_a sea_n purslane_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n which_o do_v resemble_v the_o kind_n of_o aizoon_n the_o first_o kind_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o trunk_n like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v many_o upright_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o many_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a stone_n crop_n call_v vermicularis_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o hereby_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n tang_n taste_v and_o the_o juice_n like_o that_o of_o kaly_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o strange_a plant_n be_v great_a the_o leave_v more_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o woody_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n ‡_o 1_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la tree_n sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 2_o halimus_n angustifolius_fw-la procumbens_fw-la creep_v sea_n purslane_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o halimus_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la common_a sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 4_o vermicular_a be_v frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a shrubby_a sengreen_n ‡_o 5_o vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la major_n the_o great_a tree_n stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o and_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o pass_v over_o the_o king_n ferrey_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v to_o sherland_n house_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o lord_n cheiny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o unto_o the_o worshipful_a sr._n edward_n hobby_n fast_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n of_o the_o same_o marish_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n as_o you_o go_v from_o margate_n to_o sandwich_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v upon_o bank_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o zeeland_n flanders_n holland_n and_o in_o like_a place_n in_o other_o country_n as_o beside_o the_o isle_n of_o purbecke_n in_o england_n and_o on_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flourish_n and_o flower_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n purslane_n be_v call_v portulaca_n marina_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a halimus_n in_o dutch_a zee_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sea_n purslane_n the_o bastard_n ground_n pines_n be_v call_v of_o some_o chamepitys_n virmiculata_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n ground_n pine_n ‡_o or_o more_o fit_o tree_n ston-crop_n or_o pricket_n or_o shrubby_a sengreene_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n purslane_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o unlike_a part_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o a_o mean_a with_o a_o moisture_n unconcoct_v and_o somewhat_o windy_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v boil_a to_o be_v eat_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a against_o cramp_n and_o drawing_n awry_o of_o sinew_n bursting_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o also_o cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n preserve_v in_o salt_n or_o pickle_n as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v serve_v and_o eat_v at_o man_n table_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o and_o that_o without_o any_o mislike_n of_o taste_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pleasant_a galen_n do_v also_o report_n that_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bud_n be_v wont_n in_o cilicia_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o also_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o use_v ‡_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o learned_a portugal_n knight_n damianus_n a_o go_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v boil_a with_o bran_n and_o so_o apply_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n ‡_o chap._n 150._o of_o herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o very_o tender_a creep_v upon_o the_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d last_o describe_v 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o water_n milfoile_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o water_n violet_n small_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a bear_v yellow_a gape_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n or_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n which_o cause_v pena_n to_o put_v unto_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o additament_n galericulatum_fw-la that_o be_v hood_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o with_o some_o few_o knob_n hang_v thereat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o fish_n 2_o millesolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n 3_o millesolium_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquatici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n crowfoot_n or_o water_n milsoile_v ‡_o 6_o to_o these_o may_v we_o add_v a_o small_a water_n milfoile_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n it_o have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n whereout_o come_v at_o their_o low_a end_n many_o hairy_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mud_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stem_n stand_v some_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n stand_v five_o long_v fine_o wing_a leaf_n very_o green_a and_o some_o inch_n long_o which_o wax_n less_o and_o less_o as_o they_o stand_v high_a or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n grow_v one_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o and_o these_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o little_a knob_n with_o four_o little_a pointal_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o clusius_n call_v this_o myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 4_o millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fennell_n leave_a water_n milfoile_n ‡_o 5_o millefolium_n palustre_n galericulatum_fw-la hood_a water_n milfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o in_o water_n that_o run_v slow_o i_o have_v not_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o water_n ditch_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a water_n uiolerian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v viola_z aquatilis_fw-la in_o english_a water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n in_o french_a gyroflees_n d'eaue_v matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v also_o myrophylli_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o neither_o have_v it_o one_o stalk_n only_o nor_o one_o single_a root_n as_o myriophyllon_n or_o yarrow_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v for_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a millefolium_n and_o myriophyllon_n and_o also_o supercilium_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v unknown_a this_o yarrow_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n water_n yarrow_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o take_v away_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o swell_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n for_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o water_n yarrow_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n at_o all_o chap._n 301._o of_o duck_n meat_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n ¶_o the_o description_n dvckes_n meat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a green_a moss_n with_o very_o little_a round_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o lentil_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n grow_v down_o very_o fine_a thread_n like_o hair_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o pound_n lake_n city_n ditch_n and_o in_o other_o stand_a water_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o duck_n meat_n be_v know_v to_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n duck_n meat_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lens_n lacustris_n lens_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aquae_n lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a meerlinsen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o usual_o enden_n gruen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v anatum_fw-la herba_fw-la duck_n herb_n because_o duck_n do_v feed_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v duck_n meat_n some_o term_n it_o after_o the_o greek_a water_n lentil_o and_o of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v grain_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o lend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n d_o eave_v in_o spanish_a lenteias_n de_fw-fr agua_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a ague_n if_o they_o be_v either_o apply_v alone_o or_o else_o use_v with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o also_o knit_v rupture_n in_o young_a child_n duck_n meat_n mingle_v with_o fine_a wheaten_a flower_n and_o apply_v prevail_v much_o against_o hot_a swell_n as_o phlegmon_n erisipelas_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o do_v help_v the_o fundament_n fall_v down_o in_o young_a child_n chap._n 302._o of_o water_n crowfoot_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la water_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n crowfoot_n have_v slender_a branch_n trail_v far_o abroad_o whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n under_o the_o water_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n those_o above_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o round_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n not_o unlike_o the_o small_a tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o mallow_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v the_o flower_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n make_v of_o fine_a little_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o straw-berry_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a hairy_a string_n ‡_o there_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o juy_n leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o lesser_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la pag._n 1031._o of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n of_o small_a moment_n yet_o not_o amiss_o to_o be_v remember_v call_v hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n ivy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v nevertheless_o i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o ditch_n by_o bermondsey_n house_n near_o to_o london_n and_o never_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v small_a threddy_o string_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n and_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v small_a leaf_n swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n triangle_v or_o three_o corner_a like_o to_o those_o of_o barren_a ivy_n or_o rather_o noble_a liverwort_n barren_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 2_o hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n ivy_n ivy_o 3_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la water_n starwort_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n of_o small_a reckon_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n star-wort_n which_o have_v many_o small_a grassy_a stem_n like_o thread_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a or_o hereby_o colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o stellaria_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o water_n chickeweed_n which_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o lie_v close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o shape_n in_o the_o end_n of_o
foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v umbel_n of_o whitish_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a parsley_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o common_o sow_v themselves_o and_o the_o old_a root_n die_v and_o the_o young_a one_o bear_v seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o there_o sow_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o bed_n in_o garden_n it_o grow_v both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a place_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o by_o nature_n moist_a or_o be_v oftentimes_o water_v for_o it_o prosper_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v delight_v with_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o natural_o come_v up_o near_o to_o fountain_n or_o spring_n fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v of_o itself_o in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o it_o slow_o come_v up_o it_o may_v oftentimes_o be_v cut_v and_o crop_v it_o bring_v forth_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v apium_n hortense_n the_o apothecary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n it_o petroselinum_n in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a du_fw-fr persil_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o salsa_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a persele_n parse_o common_a parsley_n and_o garden_n parsley_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o true_a and_o right_a petroselinum_n which_o grow_v among_o rock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o whereof_o the_o best_a be_v in_o macedonia_n therefore_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d who_o think_v that_o garden_n parsley_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o stone_n parsley_n and_o that_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v for_o that_o garden_n parsley_n be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o wild_a for_o wild_a herb_n be_v more_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d operation_n than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n parsley_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o the_o root_n be_v also_o of_o a_o moderate_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v pleasant_a in_o sauce_n and_o broth_n in_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o give_v a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v they_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o take_v away_o stop_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n which_o thing_n the_o root_n likewise_o do_v notable_o perform_v if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o broth_n they_o be_v also_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n they_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o waste_v away_o wind_n be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n draw_v down_o menses_fw-la bring_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n they_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o cough_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v or_o boil_v with_o medicine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n last_o they_o resist_v poison_n and_o therefore_o be_v mix_v with_o treacle_n the_o root_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o they_o boil_v in_o ale_n and_o drunken_a cast_v forth_o strong_a venom_n or_o poison_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o herb_n they_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o stone_n or_o torment_n of_o the_o gut_n chap._n 367_o of_o water_n parsley_n or_o smallage_n eleoselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la paludapium_fw-la smallage_n ¶_o the_o description_n smallage_n have_v green_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a leaf_n cut_v into_o very_o many_o parcel_n yet_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o do_v grow_v seed_n something_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o parsley_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o garden_n ‡_o it_o grow_v wild_a abundant_o upon_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o garden_n parsley_n do_v and_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o come_v up_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o then_o also_o it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o gaza_n paludaplum_n in_o shop_n apium_n absolute_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a palustre_fw-it apium_n and_o apium_n rusticum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a and_o italian_a apio_fw-la in_o french_a de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a smallage_n marsh_n parsley_n or_o water_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o parsley_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o more_o force_n in_o most_o thing_n this_o be_v seldom_o eat_v neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n it_o cleanse_v open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a it_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o therefore_o those_o syrrup_n which_o have_v this_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v syrupus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o long_a last_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartain_n and_o all_o other_o which_o proceed_v both_o of_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o also_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o same_o juice_n do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o malicious_a and_o venomous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rose_n add_v if_o the_o part_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o likewise_o help_v all_o outward_a ulcer_n and_o foul_a wound_n with_o honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o canker_n exulcerate_v for_o although_o it_o can_v cure_v they_o yet_o it_o do_v keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o stink_a the_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n parsley_n be_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o use_n thereof_o so_o safe_a for_o it_o hurt_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n as_o by_o evident_a proof_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v smallage_n as_o pliny_n write_v have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a spider_n the_o juice_n of_o smallage_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o bean_n flower_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a mundificative_a for_o old_a ulcer_n and_o malignant_a sore_n and_o stay_v also_o the_o weep_a of_o the_o cut_n or_o hurt_v sinew_n in_o simple_a member_n which_o be_v not_o very_o fatty_a or_o fleshy_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o perfect_a digestion_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o hog_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o felon_n and_o whitlowe_n in_o the_o finger_n and_o ripen_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 398._o of_o mountain_n parsley_n 〈◊〉_d oreoselinum_n mountain_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o stalk_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v a_o span_n high_a grow_v from_o a_o slender_a root_n upon_o which_o be_v branch_n and_o little_a head_n like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n yet_o much_o slendere_a on_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n like_v unto_o cumin_n but_o we_o can_v not_o find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o we_o here_o give_v be_v like_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o slender_a footstalke_n fasten_v unto_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o flower_n on_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n small_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n or_o bigness_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bite_v and_o bitterish_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n write_v that_o mountain_n parsley_n grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v that_o this_o
allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n virginianum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n galen_n say_v phalangium_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n seed_n and_o flower_n or_o any_o of_o they_o drink_v in_o wine_n prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o scorpion_n and_o against_o the_o sting_a and_o bite_v of_o the_o spider_n call_v phalangium_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a beast_n the_o root_n tun_v up_o in_o new_a ale_n and_o drink_v for_o a_o month_n together_o expel_v poison_n yea_o although_o it_o have_v universal_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o body_n chap._n 40._o of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o iris_n or_o flower_n de-luce_n whereof_o some_o be_v tall_a and_o great_a some_o little_a small_a and_o low_a some_o smell_n exceed_v sweet_a in_o the_o root_n some_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o some_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o some_o without_o some_o of_o one_o colour_n some_o of_o many_o colour_n mix_v virtue_n attribute_v to_o some_o other_o not_o remember_v some_o have_v tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n other_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_n some_o have_v leaf_n like_o flag_n other_o like_o grass_n or_o rush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n have_v long_a and_o large_a flaggy_a leaf_n like_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n with_o two_o edge_n among_o which_o spring_n up_o smooth_a and_o plain_a stalk_n two_o foot_n long_o bear_v flower_n towards_o the_o top_n compact_v of_o six_o leaf_n join_v together_o whereof_o three_z that_o stand_v upright_o be_v bend_v inward_a one_o towards_o another_o and_o in_o those_o leaf_n that_o hang_v downward_o there_o be_v certain_a rough_a or_o hairy_a welt_n grow_v or_o rise_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n upward_o almost_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o knobby_a with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d thread_n hang_v thereat_o 2_o the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o water_n flag_n or_o bastard_n acorus_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o garden_n flower_n de-luce_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o sometime_o of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n and_o altogether_o narrow_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n knobby_a like_o the_o other_o but_o be_v cut_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o raw_a flesh_n 1_o iris_n vulgaris_fw-la flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n palustris_fw-la lutea_fw-la water-flag_n or_o flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o yellow_a flag_n prosper_v well_o in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o in_o the_o border_n and_o brink_n of_o river_n pond_n and_o stand_v lake_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o water_n plant_v of_o nature_n yet_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o prosper_v well_o ¶_o the_o name_n flower_n de-luce_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athenaeus_n and_o theophrastus_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v consecratrix_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n radix_fw-la marica_n or_o rather_o radix_fw-la naronica_n of_o the_o river_n naron_n by_o which_o the_o best_a and_o great_a store_n do_v grow_v whereupon_o nicander_n in_o his_o treacle_n commend_v it_o thus_o iridem_fw-la quam_fw-la aluit_fw-la drilon_n &_o naronis_n 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v iris_n which_o drilon_n water_n feed_v and_o narons_n bank_n with_o other_o weed_n the_o italian_n giglio_n azurro_fw-la in_o spanish_a lilio_fw-la cardeno_n in_o french_a flambe_v the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d palustris_fw-la lutea_fw-la pseudoacorus_n and_o acorus_n palustris_fw-la in_o english_a water_n flag_n bastard_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n and_o in_o the_o north_n they_o call_v they_o seggs_z ¶_o the_o nature_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n be_v hot_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o dry_a root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n burn_v the_o throat_n and_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o taste_v they_o 2_o the_o bastard_n flower_n de-luce_n his_o root_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a facultic_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n clean_o wash_v and_o stamp_v with_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o rose_n water_n and_o lay_v plasterwise_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v in_o two_o day_n at_o the_o most_o take_v away_o the_o blackness_n or_o blueness_n of_o any_o stroke_n or_o bruise_v so_o that_o if_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o delicate_a it_o shall_v be_v needful_a that_o you_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o silk_n sindall_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o fine_a lawn_n between_o the_o plaster_n and_o the_o skin_n for_o otherwise_o in_o such_o tender_a body_n it_o often_o cause_v heat_n and_o inflammation_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o same_o do_v not_o only_o mighty_o and_o vehement_o draw_v forth_o choler_n but_o most_o especial_o watery_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o special_a and_o singular_a purgation_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o whey_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n that_o may_v somewhat_o temper_v and_o allay_v his_o heat_n the_o dry_a root_n attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v hardly_o and_o with_o difficulty_n purge_v away_o they_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n for_o shortness_n of_o breath_n a_o old_a cough_n and_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o rise_v hereupon_o they_o remedy_n those_o that_o have_v evil_a spleen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n as_o say_v dioscorides_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n the_o decoction_n be_v good_a in_o woman_n bath_n for_o it_o mollifi_v and_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la be_v boil_a very_o soft_a and_o lay_v to_o plasterwise_a it_o mollifi_v or_o soften_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o old_a hard_a swell_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o our_o ordinary_a flag_n be_v not_o as_o before_o be_v deliver_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o as_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v but_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o any_o that_o thorough_o taste_v they_o will_v confess_v neither_o be_v the_o faculty_n and_o use_n as_o some_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o as_o pena_n and_o lobell_n affirm_v though_o it_o have_v no_o smell_n nor_o great_a heat_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o faculty_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o galanga_n major_a or_o foreign_a acorus_n of_o shop_n in_o many_o disease_n for_o it_o impart_v more_o heat_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o neighbour_a part_n than_o the_o other_o which_o rather_o prey_v upon_o and_o dissipate_v the_o innate_a heat_n and_o implant_v strength_n of_o those_o part_n it_o bind_v strengthen_v and_o condense_n it_o be_v good_a in_o bloody_a flix_n and_o stay_v the_o course_n ‡_o chap._n 40._o of_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o florence_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o florence_n who_o root_n in_o shop_n and_o general_o every_o where_o be_v call_v ireos_n or_o orice_n whereof_o sweet_a water_n sweet_a powder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v make_v be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o ireos_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n exceed_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o the_o other_o of_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o 2_o the_o white_a flower_n de-luce_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o florentine_a flower_n de-luce_n in_o root_n flaggy_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o iris_n have_v his_o flower_n of_o a_o bleak_a white_a colour_n decline_v to_o yellowness_n and_o the_o root_n have_v not_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o sweet_a as_o we_o have_v say_v 3_o the_o great_a flower_n de-luce_n of_o dalmatia_n have_v leaf_n much_o broad_a thick_a and_o more_o close_o compact_v together_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o set_v in_o order_n like_o wing_n or_o the_o fin_n of_o a_o whale_n fish_n green_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o of_o a_o shine_a purple_a colour_n towards_o the_o bottom_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o four_o
drehen_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o orchis_n and_o therefore_o not_o use_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n contain_v the_o description_n place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o meat_n medicine_n or_o sweet_a smell_a use_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v in_o our_o first_o book_n sufficient_o describe_v the_o grass_n rush_n flag_n corn_n and_o bulbous_a root_a plant_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o with_o their_o brave_a and_o gallant_a flower_n deck_v and_o beautify_v garden_n and_o feed_v rather_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o belly_n now_o there_o remain_v certain_a other_o bulbe_n whereof_o the_o most_o though_o not_o all_o serve_v for_o food_n of_o which_o we_o will_v also_o discourse_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o book_n divide_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o of_o one_o kind_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o another_o ‡_o in_o handle_v these_o and_o such_o as_o next_o succeed_v they_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o diverse_a yea_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o herb_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n olera_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a sallet-herbe_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v over_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o other_o plant_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v resemblance_n each_o to_o other_o in_o their_o external_a form_n ‡_o chap._n 1._o of_o turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o turnip_n some_o wild_a some_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o with_o round_a root_n globe_n fashion_n other_o oval_a or_o pear_n fashion_n and_o another_o sort_n longish_n or_o somewhat_o like_o a_o radish_n and_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v sundry_a variety_n some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o of_o a_o small_a sort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o turnip_n have_v long_o rough_a and_o green_a leaf_n cut_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o deep_a gash_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o arm_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o rape_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o bowl_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n grow_v very_o shallow_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o often_o show_v itself_o above_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n ‡_o 2_o this_o be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o make_v so_o globous_a or_o bowle-fashioned_n as_o the_o former_a but_o slenderer_n and_o much_o long_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o sigure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o 3_o the_o small_a turnip_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o describe_v save_v that_o it_o be_v lesser_a the_o root_n be_v much_o sweet_a in_o taste_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o small_a turnip_n say_v to_o have_v red_a root_n ‡_o and_o there_o be_v othersome_a who_o root_n be_v yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o some_o also_o be_v green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o othersome_a blackish_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o turnip_n prosper_v well_o in_o a_o light_n loose_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o so_o loose_a as_o 〈◊〉_d crescentius_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v almost_o into_o dust_n it_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o diverse_a vineyard_n or_o hop_v garden_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o small_a turnip_n grow_v by_o hackney_n in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o cheapside_n market_n from_o that_o village_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v ¶_o the_o time_n turnip_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v for_o those_o which_o flower_n the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o be_v sow_v be_v a_o degenerate_a kind_n call_v in_o cheshire_n about_o the_o namptwitch_n mad_a neep_n of_o their_o evil_a quality_n in_o cause_v frenzy_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o a_o season_n 1_o rapum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a turnip_n ‡_o 2_o rapum_fw-la radice_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n root_v turnip_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapum_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o every_o where_o be_v rapa_n the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o boetian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o athenaeus_n report_v in_o high_a dutch_a reuben_n in_o low_a dutch_a rapen_n in_o french_a naveau_fw-fr rond_fw-fr in_o spanish_a nabo_fw-la in_o english_a turnip_n and_o rape_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bulbous_a or_o knobbed_a root_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v rapum_n or_o turnip_n and_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o plant_n be_v many_o time_n eat_v raw_a especial_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o wales_n but_o most_o common_o boil_v the_o raw_a root_n be_v windy_a and_o engender_v gross_a and_o cold_a blood_n the_o boil_a do_v cool_v less_o and_o so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o cool_v at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o windy_a it_o avail_v not_o a_o little_a after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v prepare_v for_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o in_o a_o certain_a broth_n it_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o soon_o descend_v and_o make_v the_o body_n more_o soluble_a but_o be_v roast_v or_o bake_v it_o dry_v and_o engender_v less_o wind_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o wind_n but_o howsoever_o they_o bedress_v they_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n than_o those_o that_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o do_v increase_v milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n and_o natural_a seed_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o turnip_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o a_o quantity_n of_o clarify_a honey_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o the_o turnip_n itself_o be_v stamp_v be_v with_o good_a success_n apply_v upon_o mouldy_a or_o kibe_a heel_n and_o that_o also_o oil_n of_o rose_n boil_v in_o a_o hollow_a turnip_n under_o the_o hot_a ember_n do_v cure_v the_o same_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v or_o spring_v of_o turnip_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n boil_v and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n provoke_v urine_n the_o seed_n be_v mix_v with_o counterpoison_n and_o treacle_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poifon_n they_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v give_v the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o after_o throw_v of_o woman_n new_o bring_v to_o bed_n and_o also_o minister_v it_o to_o young_a child_n against_o the_o worm_n which_o it_o both_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o oil_n wash_v with_o water_n do_v allay_v the_o fervent_a heat_n and_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n 2._o of_o wild_a turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o wild_a turnip_n one_o our_o common_a rape_n which_o bear_v the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v make_v rape_n oil_n and_o feed_v sing_v bird_n the_o other_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o corn_n which_o call_v charlock_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o with_o a_o yellow_a or_o else_o purple_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o water_n and_o marish_a ground_n 1_o rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a turnip_n 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la charlocke_n or_o chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n have_v long_o broad_a and_o rough_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o turnip_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v small_a long_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o small_a somewhat_o red_a and_o of_o a_o fiery_a hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n as_o be_v the_o mustard_n but_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o charlocke_n or_o the_o wild_a rape_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v also_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a
brook-limes_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n brook-lime_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a like_o water_n cress_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n brookelime_n be_v eat_v in_o salad_n as_o water-cress_n be_v and_o be_v good_a against_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v severbuycke_o or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o the_o scurvy_a or_o skirby_n be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o water_n cress_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n be_v use_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o great_a operation_n and_o virtue_n the_o herb_n boil_a make_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o swell_a leg_n and_o the_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v boil_a strain_a and_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lincseed_n the_o root_n of_o marish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o hog_n grease_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasine_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o any_o swell_n in_o leg_n or_o arm_n wound_n also_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o apostumation_n it_o mighty_o defend_v that_o no_o humour_n or_o accident_n 〈◊〉_d happen_v thereunto_o the_o leaf_n of_o brookelime_n stamp_v strain_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o leaf_n of_o brook-lime_n and_o the_o tendrel_n of_o asparagus_n eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stone_n chap._n 196._o of_o stink_a ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o dioscorides_n have_v ancient_o mention_v two_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n one_o with_o leaf_n like_v to_o the_o leatill_o &_o the_o other_o like_a to_o chamoepitys_n to_o the_o first_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v refer_v diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o two_o first_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la belgarum_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o anthyllis_n valentina_n clusij_fw-la former_o set_v forth_o chap._n 171._o to_o the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o jua_fw-la moschata_n monspeliaca_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o 150._o chap._n of_o this_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v former_o chap._n 165._o in_o the_o 14._o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v much_o ado_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v find_v most_o agreeable_a thereunto_o it_o have_v many_o small_a branch_n full_a joint_n not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a creep_v sundry_a way_n beset_v with_o small_a thick_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n resemble_v lenticula_n or_o rather_o alsine_n minor_a the_o lesser_a chickweed_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n starre-fashion_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n like_o box_n or_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o foster_v his_o small_a seed_n in_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o slender_a joint_a and_o deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n like_o soldanella_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v saltish_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 1_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n pimpernell_n ‡_o 2_o anthyllis_n marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d many_o flower_a ground-pine_n ‡_o this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 195._o where_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la peplios_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maritima_fw-la also_o clusius_n have_v describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsines_n genus_fw-la pelagicum_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o my_o last_o journal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v thick_a together_o by_o couple_n across_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o most_o plant_n which_o have_v square_a stalk_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n i_o have_v english_v it_o sea_n pimpernell_n because_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o pimpernel_n as_o of_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o also_o for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v call_v another_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o clusius_n have_v none_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o reck_v on_o this_o anthyllis_n of_o lobel_n and_o alsine_n of_o clusius_n for_o two_o several_a plant_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o figure_n hereof_o which_o i_o take_v from_o the_o grow_a plant_n and_o which_o well_o express_v the_o grow_v thereof_o ‡_o 3_o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi stink_v ground_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n have_v small_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o chickweed_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n lentil_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d alsiae_fw-la folia_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o to_o this_o sigure_n which_o former_o be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n this_o in_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o whole_a face_n thereof_o be_v very_o like_o the_o french_a herbe-iuie_n or_o ground_n pine_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o also_o be_v not_o snipt_a like_o those_o of_o the_o french_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o sharp_o point_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v downy_a or_o woolly_a and_o set_v with_o little_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o soath_a isle_n belong_v to_o england_n especial_o in_o portland_n in_o the_o gravel_o and_o sandy_a ford_n which_o lie_v low_a and_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o shepey_n near_o the_o water_n side_n ‡_o i_o have_v only_o sound_v the_o first_o describe_v and_o that_o both_o in_o shepey_n as_o also_o in_o west-gate_n bay_n by_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n and_o description_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o several_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o sea_n herb_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a faculty_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o virtue_n half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v prevail_v great_o against_o the_o hot_a piss_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o pnrge_v the_o reins_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d with_o oxymell_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v first_o at_o morning_n and_o last_o at_o night_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 197._o of_o whiteblow_n or_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a plant_n have_v a_o few_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o least_o chickeweede_n grow_v in_o little_a tuft_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o on_o who_o top_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o place_n small_a flat_a pouch_n compose_v of_o three_o film_n which_o be_v ripe_a the_o two_o outside_n fall_v away_o leave_v the_o middle_a part_n stand_v long_a time_n after_o which_o be_v like_o white_a satin_n as_o be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o woman_n call_v white_a satin_n but_o much_o small_a the_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a 2_o this_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v small_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n much_o resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rue_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a the_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a &_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v also_o but_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o myositis_fw-la scorpioide_n or_o mouseare_a scorpion_n grass_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o whitlow_n grass_n or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v likewise_o a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a root_n with_o some_o threddie_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a slender_a tough_a stalk_n set_v with_o little_a narrow_a leave_v consuse_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a chickweed_n whereof_o doubtless_o these_o be_v kind_n alongst_o the_o
without_o taste_n it_o have_v little_a agreement_n with_o bryonie_n for_o the_o root_n of_o bryonie_n be_v very_o bitter_a diverse_a name_n it_o rha_n 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a rhubarb_n but_o unproper_o be_v nothing_o like_a it_o come_v near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o i_o may_v yield_v my_o censure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v scammonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d americanum_n or_o a_o certain_a scammony_n of_o america_n 〈◊〉_d creep_v as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o bindweed_n the_o root_n be_v both_o white_a and_o thick_a the_o juice_n have_v but_o little_a taste_n as_o also_o have_v this_o of_o mechoacan_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a mechoca_n and_o mechocan_n and_o may_v be_v call_v indian_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a but_o yet_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o purge_v by_o siege_n especial_o phlegm_n and_o then_o waterish_a humour_n it_o be_v give_v from_o one_o full_a dram_n weight_n to_o two_o and_o that_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o some_o distil_a water_n according_a as_o the_o disease_n require_v or_o else_o in_o flesh_n broth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v with_o good_a effect_n to_o all_o who_o disease_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n and_o cold_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a against_o headache_a that_o have_v continue_v long_o old_a cough_n hardness_n of_o breathe_v the_o colic_n pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o joint_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n chap._n 323._o of_o the_o manure_v vine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o vine_n may_v be_v account_v among_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v need_n of_o stay_v and_o prop_n and_o can_v stand_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o pole_n and_o frame_n of_o wood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o spread_v all_o about_o and_o climb_v aloft_o it_o join_v itself_o unto_o tree_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o wine_n some_o be_v tame_a and_o husband_v and_o other_o that_o be_v wild_a of_o tame_a vine_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v great_a and_o likewise_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a very_o hard_o cover_v with_o many_o bark_n and_o those_o full_a of_o cliff_n or_o chink_n from_o which_o grow_v forth_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v arm_n many_o way_n spread_v out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o joint_v shoot_v and_o spring_n and_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o joint_n leaf_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o likewise_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n fill_v full_o of_o grape_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a something_o round_o five_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n that_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o prop_n or_o stay_v as_o do_v stand_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o grape_n do_v differ_v both_o in_o colour_n and_o greatness_n and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v several_o be_v impossible_a consider_v the_o infinite_a sort_n or_o kind_n and_o also_o those_o which_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o region_n or_o climate_n to_o another_o do_v likewise_o alter_v both_o from_o the_o form_n and_o taste_v they_o have_v before_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o manure_v grape_n and_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v find_v in_o graecia_n and_o the_o part_n of_o morea_n as_o pantalarea_n zante_n cephalonia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o some_o be_v island_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o continent_n a_o certain_a vine_n that_o have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o a_o scaly_a or_o rugged_a bark_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o marsh-mallow_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n and_o also_o tough_a and_o pliant_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o watchet_a bluish_a colour_n from_o the_o which_o fruit_n come_v forth_o long_o tender_a lace_n or_o string_n such_o as_o be_v find_v among_o savoury_a whereupon_o we_o call_v that_o plant_n which_o have_v it_o lace_v savoury_a not_o unlike_o that_o that_o grow_v among_o and_o upon_o flax_n which_o we_o call_v dodder_n or_o podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v a_o black_a wine_n which_o be_v call_v greek_a wine_n yet_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o sack_n the_o lace_a fruit_n of_o this_o vine_n may_v be_v fit_o term_v vuabarbata_n lace_v or_o beard_a grape_n the_o plant_n that_o bear_v those_o small_a raisin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v coran_n or_o curran_n or_o rather_o raisin_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o that_o plant_n which_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n be_v take_v for_o curran_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o bush_n that_o bring_v forth_o small_a cluster_n of_o berry_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o coran_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o vine_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o the_o vine_n that_o bear_v small_a raisin_n or_o coran_n have_v a_o body_n or_o stock_n as_o other_o vine_n have_v branch_n and_o tendrel_n likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v gather_v and_o lay_v upon_o hurdle_n carpet_n mat_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v then_o be_v they_o carry_v to_o some_o house_n and_o lay_v upon_o heap_n as_o we_o lay_v apple_n and_o corn_n in_o a_o garner_n until_o the_o merchant_n do_v buy_v they_o then_o do_v they_o put_v they_o into_o large_a butt_n or_o other_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o tread_v they_o down_o with_o their_o bare_a foot_n which_o they_o call_v stiving_z and_o so_o be_v they_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n for_o our_o use_n ‡_o and_o they_o be_v common_o term_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d corinthiacae_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d minores_fw-la ‡_o vitis_n vinifera_n the_o manure_v vine_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o which_o bear_v exceed_o fair_a grape_n whereof_o they_o make_v raisin_n white_a colour_v and_o much_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o that_o grape_n whereof_o the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v be_v a_o large_a one_o and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o vua_fw-la zibibi_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_v under_o that_o name_n who_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n but_o the_o figure_n be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o omit_v they_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o have_v great_a leaf_n very_o broad_a of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v great_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cleave_v so_o hard_a to_o the_o grain_n or_o little_a stone_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o easy_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o resemble_v some_o starve_a or_o wither_a berry_n that_o have_v be_v blast_v whereof_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v some_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o grape_n of_o a_o whitish_a or_o red_a yellow_a colour_n other_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a both_o in_o the_o outward_a skin_n pulp_n and_o juice_n within_o there_o be_v other_o who_o grape_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n or_o something_o red_a yet_o be_v the_o juice_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a these_o grape_n do_v yield_v forth_o a_o white_a wine_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o a_o red_a or_o pall_a wine_n when_o they_o be_v tread_v with_o the_o husk_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o macerate_v or_o ferment_n with_o which_o if_o they_o remain_v too_o long_o they_o yield_v forth_o a_o wine_n of_o a_o high_a colour_n there_o be_v other_o which_o make_v a_o black_a and_o obscure_a red_a wine_n whereof_o some_o bring_v big_a cluster_n and_o consist_v of_o great_a grape_n other_o of_o lesser_a some_o grow_v more_o cluster_v and_o close_a together_o other_o loser_n some_o have_v but_o one_o stone_n other_o more_z some_o make_v a_o more_o austere_a or_o harsh_a wine_n other_o a_o more_o sweet_a of_o some_o the_o old_a wine_n be_v best_a of_o diverse_a the_o first_o year_n wine_n be_v most_o excellent_a some_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d square_a of_o which_o sort_n or_o kind_n we_o have_v great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o place_n a_o fit_a soil_n for_o vine_n say_v florentinus_n be_v every_o black_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o very_o close_a nor_o clammy_a have_v some_o moisture_n
thin_a part_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o pure_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o dryer_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n which_o be_v make_v more_o pure_a by_o often_o distil_v this_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v make_v cold_a either_o by_o a_o long_a disease_n or_o through_o age_n as_o for_o old_a and_o impotent_a man_n for_o it_o cherish_v and_o increase_v natural_a heat_n uphold_v strength_n repair_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o it_o prolong_v life_n quicken_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o memory_n but_o also_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o catalepsie_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cold_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o dead_a sleep_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n join_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o weakness_n tremble_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o hart_n it_o strengthen_v and_o heat_v a_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n it_o consume_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n side_n and_o bowel_n it_o make_v good_a concoction_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o cold_a poison_n it_o have_v such_o force_n and_o power_n in_o strengthen_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a not_o only_o inward_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a spoonful_n but_o also_o outward_o apply_v that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v to_o the_o nostril_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o also_o to_o foment_n and_o bath_n sundry_a hurt_n and_o grief_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v be_v also_o good_a against_o cold_a cramp_n and_o convulsion_n be_v chafe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o some_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v it_o in_o quartaine_n before_o the_o fit_a especial_o after_o the_o height_n or_o prim_v of_o the_o disease_n this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n for_o see_v it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a part_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o most_o speedy_o peirce_v through_o and_o do_v easy_o assault_v and_o hurt_v the_o brain_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n the_o megrim_n the_o headache_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n proceed_v through_o a_o cold_a cause_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v always_o safe_o give_v for_o unless_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v small_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n of_o temperature_n very_o cold_a it_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o danger_n for_o that_o it_o sprede_v and_o disperse_v the_o humour_n it_o fill_v or_o stuff_v the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sick_a man_n worse_o and_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v hot_a as_o blood_n be_v it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n inflammation_n also_o this_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n hot_a and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o choleric_a man_n it_o be_v also_o offensive_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o likewise_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o kidney_n be_v often_o and_o plentiful_o take_v if_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v of_o every_o mixture_n of_o each_o infusion_n of_o the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n that_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v give_v unto_o this_o water_n and_o their_o diverse_a use_n i_o shall_v spend_v much_o time_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n ¶_o of_o argall_n tartar_n or_o wine_n lees._n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v become_v hard_o like_o a_o crust_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o wine_n cask_n be_v dry_v hard_a sound_a and_o well_o compact_v and_o which_o way_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a argall_n and_o tartar_n these_o lees_n be_v use_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o silversmith_n polish_v their_o silver_n herewith_o the_o dyer_n use_n it_o and_o it_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n it_o do_v great_o dry_a and_o waste_v away_o as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o wine_n of_o which_o it_o come_v the_o same_o serve_v for_o moist_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o green_a sickness_n and_o the_o dropsy_n especial_o that_o kind_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o latin_a leucophlagmatica_fw-la be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v half_o a_o penny_n weight_n or_o a_o full_a penny_n weight_n which_o be_v a_o dram_n and_o nine_o grain_n after_o the_o roman_n computation_n do_v not_o only_o dry_v up_o the_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o void_v they_o by_o urine_n but_o it_o prevail_v much_o to_o cleanse_v the_o belly_n by_o siege_n it_o will_v work_v more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v either_o with_o hot_a spice_n or_o with_o other_o thing_n that_o break_v wind_n or_o else_o with_o diureticke_n which_o be_v medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o gentle_a purger_n as_o the_o sick_a man_n case_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o of_o itself_o or_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o soft_a swell_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o vomit_v be_v apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o secret_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o white_n waste_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o exulcerate_v it_o assuage_v great_a breast_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v on_o with_o vinegar_n these_o lees_n be_v oftentimes_o burn_v if_o it_o become_v all_o white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o right_n and_o perfect_a burn_a for_o till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v burn_v be_v so_o burn_v the_o grecian_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o tartarum_fw-la ustum_fw-la and_o tartarum_fw-la calcinatum_fw-la that_o it_o to_o say_v burn_v or_o calcine_v tartar_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o cleanse_v and_o thorough_o heat_v bind_v eat_v and_o very_o much_o dry_v as_o dioscorides_n do_v write_v be_v mix_v with_o rosin_n it_o make_v rough_a and_o ill_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o caustic_n or_o burn_a medicine_n to_o increase_v their_o burn_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v use_v while_o it_o be_v new_o make_v because_o it_o quick_o vanish_v for_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n burn_v do_v soon_o relent_v or_o wax_v moist_a and_o be_v speedy_o resolve_v into_o liquor_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v it_o dry_a must_v have_v it_o put_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o glass_v vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n it_o melt_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o liquor_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o some_o place_n in_o a_o cellar_n under_o the_o ground_n the_o apothecary_n call_v this_o liquor_n that_o drop_v away_o from_o it_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o retain_v a_o causticke_a and_o burn_a quality_n and_o also_o a_o very_a dry_a faculty_n it_o very_o soon_o take_v away_o leprie_n scab_n retter_n and_o other_o filth_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o rose_n water_n add_v and_o as_o much_o ceruse_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o lineament_n wherewith_o the_o blemish_a or_o spot_a part_n must_v be_v anoint_v over_o night_n ¶_o the_o brief_a sum_n of_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n branch_n and_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n drunken_a be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o vomit_n and_o spit_v blood_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o vomit_n overmuch_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o grape_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n wine_n moderate_o drink_v profit_v much_o and_o make_v good_a digestion_n but_o it_o hurt_v and_o distemper_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o seldom_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v before_o meat_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n and_o pierce_v quick_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n it_o rather_o make_v oppilation_n or_o stop_n because_o it_o do_v swift_o drive_v down_o
in_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d or_o flower_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fashion_v like_o a_o bottle_n or_o flagon_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la snake_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la bottle_n gourd_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o gourd_n be_v cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o these_o cold_a region_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o profit_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n there_o be_v sometime_o eat_v but_o with_o small_a delight_n especial_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o rind_n wherein_o they_o put_v turpentine_n oil_n honey_n and_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o pale_n to_o fetch_v water_n in_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a use_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o horse-dung_n in_o april_n even_o as_o we_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o cucumber_n they_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la edulis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n cucurbita_fw-la cameraria_fw-la because_o it_o climb_v up_o and_o be_v a_o cover_n for_o arbour_n and_o walk_a place_n and_o banquet_v house_n in_o garden_n he_o call_v the_o other_o which_o climb_v not_o up_o but_o lie_v crawl_v on_o the_o ground_n cucurbita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a zucca_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a courge_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n or_o inner_a pulp_n of_o the_o gourd_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n mitigate_v all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o the_o headache_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o long_a gourd_n or_o else_o a_o cucumber_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o bed_n by_o the_o young_a infant_n while_o it_o be_v asleep_a and_o sick_a of_o a_o ague_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o quick_o make_v whole_a the_o pulp_n also_o be_v eat_v sodden_a but_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o waterish_a and_o thin_a juice_n it_o yield_v small_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a and_o moist_a but_o it_o easy_o pass_v through_o especial_o be_v sodden_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o moistness_n also_o of_o his_o substance_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n or_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n it_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o natural_a moisture_n and_o therefore_o it_o more_o slow_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o mollify_v the_o belly_n so_o soon_o the_o seed_n allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o same_o chap._n 348._o of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a bottle_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la mushroom_n wild_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o former_a one_o a_o certain_a wild_a gourd_n this_o be_v like_o the_o garden_n gourd_n in_o climb_v stalk_n clasp_v tendrel_n and_o soft_a leaf_n and_o as_o it_o be_v downy_a all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v far_o less_o this_o also_o clymb_v upon_o arbour_n and_o banquet_a house_n the_o fruit_n do_v represent_v the_o great_a belly_a gourd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o bottle_n in_o form_n but_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v very_o far_o inferior_a for_o it_o be_v small_a and_o scarce_o so_o great_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d quince_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o outward_a rind_n at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a afterward_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n thereof_o the_o inner_a pulp_n be_v moist_a and_o very_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o whole_a be_v as_o bitter_a as_o coloquintida_n which_o have_v make_v so_o many_o error_n one_o especial_o in_o take_v the_o fruit_n coloquintida_n for_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a gourd_n have_v likewise_o many_o trail_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n soft_a and_o very_o downy_a whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v to_o a_o round_a form_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mushroom_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o wild_a in_o hot_a region_n they_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n of_o ripeness_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a gourd_n pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 3._o affirm_v that_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hollow_a a_o inch_n thick_a not_o grow_v but_o among_o stone_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v take_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v so_o describe_v for_o it_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n thick_a neither_o be_v it_o hollow_a but_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a bitterness_n offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n some_o also_o there_o be_v that_o take_v this_o for_o coloquintida_n but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v for_o colocynthis_fw-la be_v the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d cucumber_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o coloquintida_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o open_v and_o scour_v the_o stop_v passage_n of_o the_o body_n it_o also_o purge_v downward_o as_o do_v wild_a melon_n moreover_o the_o wine_n which_o have_v continue_v all_o night_n in_o this_o gourd_n likewise_o purge_v the_o belly_n mighty_o and_o bring_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n chap._n 349._o of_o potato_n sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n 〈◊〉_d batata_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n or_o skyrret_n of_o peru_n be_v general_o of_o we_o call_v potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n it_o have_v long_o rough_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o pompion_n whereupon_o be_v set_v green_a three_o corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o planthave_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o flower_n therefore_o i_o refer_v their_o description_n unto_o those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v further_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n diverse_a root_n that_o have_v flourish_v unto_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o have_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a length_n of_o branch_n but_o they_o bring_v not_o forth_o any_o flower_n at_o all_o whether_o because_o the_o winter_n cause_v they_o to_o perish_v before_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o that_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n barren_a of_o flower_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o knobbie_n like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o peiony_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n join_v together_o at_o the_o top_n into_o one_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o skyrrit_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n and_o plant_v do_v make_v a_o great_a increase_n especial_o if_o the_o great_a root_n be_v cut_v into_o diverse_a goblet_n and_o plant_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o potato_n grow_v in_o india_n barbary_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n of_o which_o i_o plant_v diverse_a root_n that_o i_o buy_v at_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v until_o winter_v at_o which_o time_n they_o perish_v and_o rot_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o great_a frost_n the_o
the_o name_n of_o witch_n hasell_n as_o 8._o el._n 10._o this_o have_v little_a affiaitie_n with_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o essex_n be_v call_v witch_n hasell_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leaven_n elm_n 4_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o height_n like_o the_o first_o the_o bough_n grow_v as_o those_o of_o the_o witch_n hasell_n do_v that_o be_v hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elm_n the_o bark_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o will_v also_o peel_v from_o the_o bough_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n in_o form_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o be_v smooth_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o excellent_a herbarist_n of_o happy_a memory_n mr._n william_n coy_v of_o stubber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o northokington_n in_o essex_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o desire_v for_o nave_n of_o cart_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o first_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o as_o i_o ride_v between_o rumford_n and_o the_o say_a stubber_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o and_o be_v in_o those_o part_n usual_o call_v witch_n elm_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o elm_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n show_v itself_o first_o and_o before_o the_o leaf_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holtz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a oimen_n in_o french_a orme_n and_o omeau_n in_o italian_a olmo_n in_o spanish_a vlmo_fw-la in_o english_a elm_n tree_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n and_o columella_n samera_n the_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o liquor_n within_o the_o small_a bladder_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a culices_fw-la and_o muliones_n the_o other_o elm_n be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v montiulmus_n or_o mountain_n elm_n columella_n name_v it_o vernacula_fw-la or_o nostras_fw-la vlmus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v italica_n or_o italian_a elm_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a herseleer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n heerenteer_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v moderate_o hot_a with_o a_o evident_a cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v in_o the_o chew_v a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o glew_v quality_n the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n glue_v and_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n so_o do_v the_o bark_n wrap_v and_o swaddle_v about_o the_o wound_n like_o a_o band_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v take_v away_o scurf_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o one_o ounce_n weight_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n purge_v phlegm_n the_o decoction_n of_o elm_n leave_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n heal_v break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o if_o they_o be_v foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o blister_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n and_o scour_v away_o all_o spot_n freckle_n pimple_n spread_v tetter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cure_v rupture_n new_o make_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o spleenwoort_n and_o the_o truss_v close_o set_v unto_o it_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o female_a line_n or_o linden_n tree_n wax_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v forth_o his_o branch_n wide_a and_o far_o abroad_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shadow_n under_o and_o within_o who_o bough_n may_v be_v make_v brave_a summer_n house_n and_o banquet_a arbour_n because_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v surcharge_v with_o weight_n of_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a the_o better_a it_o do_v flourish_v the_o bark_n be_v brownish_a very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o timber_n be_v white_a moist_a and_o tough_a serve_v very_o well_o for_o rope_n trace_n and_o halter_n the_o timber_n be_v whitish_a plain_a and_o without_o knot_n yea_o very_a soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o cut_n or_o handle_v better_a gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o wood_n than_o of_o willow_n coal_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a smooth_a shine_a and_o large_a somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a whitish_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o very_o many_o in_o number_n grow_v cluster_a together_o from_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v a_o small_a whitish_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o people_n of_o essex_n about_o heningham_n whereas_o great_a plenty_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n do_v call_v it_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 1_o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a line_n tree_n 2_o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2_o the_o male_a tilia_fw-la or_o line_n tree_n grow_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o like_o the_o other_o linden_n tree_n his_o bark_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o serve_v to_o make_v cord_n and_o halter_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o hard_a more_o knotty_a and_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a luy_fw-fr leaf_n not_o very_o green_a somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o little_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a pellet_n grow_v cluster_a together_o like_a juy_n berry_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a round_a blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o female_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northampton_n shire_n also_o near_o colchester_n and_o in_o many_o place_n alongst_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o henningham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o male_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n garden_n at_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o saint_n katherine_n near_a london_n ‡_o the_o female_a grow_v in_o the_o place_n here_o name_v but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o male_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o linden_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a line_v and_o lindenboom_n the_o italian_n tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n teia_n in_o french_a tilet_n and_o tilieul_n in_o english_a linden_n tree_n and_o line_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o line_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o tilia_fw-la boil_v in_o smith_n water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o allom_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n cure_v the_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n the_o leave_v boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o poun_v very_o small_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugrecke_n and_o lineseed_n take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o bring_v impostume_n to_o maturation_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a the_o flower_n be_v commend_v by_o diverse_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n against_o dissinesse_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o flower_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v a_o fodder_n for_o most_o kind_a of_o cattle_n the_o fruit_n can_v be_v eat_v of_o none_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n ‡_o 1_o acer_fw-la maius_fw-la the_o great_a maple_n †_o 2_o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a maple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o mean_a smoothness_n
it_o to_o be_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o they_o as_o much_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lote_n or_o nettle_n tree_n it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a bede_n tree_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v the_o other_o be_v altera_fw-la species_n zizyphi_fw-la or_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o juiube_n tree_n which_o columella_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o four_o chap._n do_v call_n zizyphus_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a 〈◊〉_d tree_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v syrname_v rutila_n or_o glitter_a red_a pliny_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d cappadocica_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o garland_n of_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v make_v of_o flower_n and_o other_o of_o leaf_n i_o will_v call_v the_o flower_n say_v he_o broom_n for_o of_o those_o be_v gather_v a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o rhododendron_n also_o zizypha_n which_o be_v call_v cappadocica_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o like_a to_o olive_n flower_n neither_o do_v columella_n or_o pliny_n un_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d take_v this_o for_o zizyphus_n sor_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o tender_a and_o young_a spring_v twig_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v out_o of_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o cast_v their_o savour_n far_o abroad_o the_o fruit_n also_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n avicen_n write_v and_o entreat_v of_o azadaraeth_n say_v that_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o zizyphus_n cappadocica_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o zizyphus_n or_o azadaraeth_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o kill_v nit_n and_o louse_n preserve_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n from_o fall_v especial_o be_v mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o the_o head_n bathe_v with_o it_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o a_o troublesome_a enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o peradventure_o deadly_a moreover_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o of_o fumitorie_a with_o mirobalan_n add_v be_v good_a for_o ague_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n with_o honey_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n the_o like_a also_o have_v rhasis_n the_o beade_n tree_n say_v he_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v good_a for_o stop_n of_o the_o head_n it_o make_v the_o hair_n long_o yet_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o very_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o oftentimes_o find_v to_o be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n bring_v death_n even_o unto_o beast_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v resist_v by_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o oleander_n be_v 〈◊〉_d cappadocica_n prevail_v against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o water_n scald_v they_o with_o the_o continual_a issue_v thereof_o as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o have_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o privy_a part_n a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n make_v thereof_o or_o the_o syrup_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o spit_v of_o blood_n proceed_v of_o the_o distillation_n of_o sharp_a or_o salt_a humour_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 123._o of_o the_o lote_n or_o nettle_n tree_n lotus_fw-la arbour_n the_o nettle_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o lote_n whereof_o we_o write_v be_v a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n tree_n or_o big_a and_o high_o the_o body_n and_o arm_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v smooth_a of_o a_o gallant_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o bough_n be_v long_o and_o spread_v themselves_o all_o about_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o stripe_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o cherry_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v somewhat_o black_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o strange_a tree_n in_o both_o the_o germany_n it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v find_v store_n thereof_o as_o matthiolus_n testify_v i_o have_v a_o small_a tree_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o tree_n thereof_o in_o the_o garden_n under_o london_n wall_n sometime_o belong_v to_o mr._n grace_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o another_o great_a tree_n in_o a_o garden_n near_o coleman_n street_n in_o london_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o queen_n apothecary_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o call_v mr._n hugh_n morgan_n a_o curious_a conserver_n of_o rare_a simple_n the_o lote_a tree_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o africa_n but_o it_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o the_o italian_a lote_n in_o fruit_n as_o pliny_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v show_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n seventeen_o chapter_n that_o part_n of_o africa_n say_v he_o that_o lie_v towards_o we_o bring_v forth_o the_o famous_a lote_n tree_n which_o they_o call_v celtis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o well_o know_v in_o italy_n but_o alter_v by_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n although_o nepos_n cornelius_n report_v it_o to_o be_v short_a the_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a cut_n otherwise_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o holm_n tree_n there_o be_v many_o difference_n but_o the_o same_o be_v make_v especial_o by_o the_o fruit_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o bean_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o before_o it_o be_v through_o ripe_a it_o change_v his_o colour_n as_o do_v the_o grape_n it_o grow_v thick_a among_o the_o bough_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o myrtle_n not_o as_o in_o italy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cherry_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v there_o so_o sweet_a as_o it_o have_v also_o give_v a_o name_n to_o that_o country_n and_o land_n too_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o forgetful_a of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o no_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o eat_v it_o the_o better_a be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o kernel_n which_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v stony_a there_o be_v also_o press_v out_o of_o it_o a_o wine_n like_v to_o a_o sweet_a wine_n which_o the_o same_o nepos_n deny_v to_o endure_v above_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o berry_n stamp_v with_o alica_n be_v reserve_v in_o vessel_n for_o food_n moreover_o we_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o army_n have_v be_v feed_v therewith_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v too_o and_o fro_o through_o africa_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v black_a they_o use_v to_o make_v flute_n and_o pipe_n of_o it_o the_o root_n serve_v for_o knife_n haft_n and_o other_o short_a work_n this_o be_v there_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n thus_o far_o pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o this_o renown_a tree_n do_v 〈◊〉_d about_o syrtes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n 7._o chapter_n he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n the_o island_n menynx_n surname_v lotophagitis_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o lote_n tree_n strabo_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_a menynx_n but_o also_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d first_o say_v he_o lie_v syrtis_n a_o certain_a long_a island_n by_o the_o name_n cereinna_n and_o another_o lesser_a call_v circinnitis_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o lesser_a syrtis_n which_o they_o call_v lotophagitis_n syrtis_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v almost_o 1600._o furlong_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mouth_n 600._o by_o both_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v island_n join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n that_o be_v circinna_n and_o menynx_n of_o like_a bigness_n they_o think_v that_o menynx_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o lotophagi_n or_o those_o that_o feed_v of_o the_o lote_a tree_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d homer_n make_v mention_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a monument_n to_o be_v see_v and_o 〈◊〉_d altar_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v self_n for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a plenty_n of_o lote_n tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v wonderful_a sweet_a thus_o say_v strabo_n this_o lote_n be_v also_o describe_v by_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o fruit_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o
but_o the_o arabian_n have_v mention_v this_o indian_a nut_n tree_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a smooth_a and_o plain_a void_a of_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o great_a height_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n do_v wrap_v rope_n about_o the_o body_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o tree_n last_o describe_v for_o their_o more_o ease_n in_o gather_v the_o fruit_n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v very_o spongy_a within_o but_o hard_o without_o a_o matter_n fit_a to_o make_v their_o canoe_n and_o boat_n of_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o broad_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n as_o thorn_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v needle_n bodkin_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherewith_o they_o sow_v the_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o do_v such_o like_a business_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n which_o turn_v into_o great_a fruit_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a at_o one_o end_n in_o that_o end_n next_o unto_o the_o tree_n be_v one_o hole_n sometime_o two_o bore_v through_o this_o nut_n or_o fruit_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o coverture_n consist_v of_o a_o substance_n not_o unlike_a to_o hemp_n before_o it_o be_v beat_v soft_a there_o be_v also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gentle_a stuff_n next_o unto_o the_o shell_n like_v unto_o flax_n before_o it_o be_v make_v soft_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o great_a nut_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a hard_a shell_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n before_o it_o be_v polish_v afterward_o of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n like_o burnish_a horn_n next_o unto_o the_o shell_n upon_o the_o inside_n there_o cleave_v a_o white_a cornelly_n substance_n firm_a and_o solid_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o taste_n of_o a_o blanch_a almond_n within_o the_o cavitie_n or_o hollowness_n thereof_o be_v contain_v a_o most_o delectable_a liquor_n like_o unto_o milk_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n 2_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n from_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v this_o little_a indian_a nut_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o nux_fw-la indica_fw-la arbour_n the_o indian_a nut_n tree_n nux_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a nut._n 2_o nucula_n indica_fw-la the_o little_a indian_a nut._n 〈◊〉_d 3_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o indian_a nut_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n especial_o in_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o saint_n johns_n island_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o continent_n by_o carthagena_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o panama_n and_o in_o virginia_n otherwise_o call_v norembega_n part_n of_o the_o same_o continent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o moist_a place_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o uplandish_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a nux_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n cocus_n of_o the_o portugal_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n cocco_n take_v from_o the_o end_n wherein_o be_v three_o hole_n represent_v the_o head_n of_o a_o monkey_n serapio_n and_o rhasis_n do_v call_v this_o tree_n jaralnare_n idest_fw-la arborem_fw-la nuciferam_fw-la the_o tree_n bear_v nut_n of_o 〈◊〉_d glauci_n all_o hand_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n maro_n and_o the_o fruit_n narel_n which_o name_n narel_n be_v common_a among_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v in_o malavar_n tengamaran_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o green_a fruit_n eleri_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v lanhan_n in_o malaio_n triccan_n and_o the_o nut_n 〈◊〉_d the_o distil_a liquor_n be_v call_v sula_n and_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o copra_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a temper_n betwixt_o hot_a and_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_n the_o indian_n do_v use_v to_o cut_v the_o twig_n and_o tender_a branch_n towards_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o have_v bottle_n gourd_n hollow_a cane_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o pleasant_a liquor_n they_o drink_v in_o stead_n of_o wine_n from_o the_o which_o be_v draw_v a_o strong_a and_o 〈◊〉_d aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la which_o they_o use_v in_o time_n of_o need_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o sickness_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o bough_n they_o make_v their_o house_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n ship_n and_o boat_n of_o the_o hempon_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a stuff_n sail_n for_o their_o ship_n likewise_o they_o make_v of_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n cup_n to_o drink_v in_o which_o we_o likewise_o use_v in_o england_n garnish_v with_o silver_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o kernel_n serve_v they_o for_o bread_n and_o meat_n the_o milky_a juice_n do_v serve_v to_o cool_v and_o refresh_v their_o weary_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n when_o it_o be_v stamp_v be_v press_v a_o most_o precious_a oil_n not_o only_o good_a for_o meat_n but_o also_o for_o medicine_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v their_o feeble_a limb_n after_o their_o tedious_a travel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ache_n and_o pain_n be_v mitigate_v and_o other_o infirmity_n quite_o take_v away_o proceed_v of_o other_o cause_n chap._n 141._o of_o the_o dragon_n tree_n 1_o draco_n arbour_n the_o dragon_n tree_n draconis_fw-la fructus_fw-la the_o dragon_n tree_n fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a tree_n grow_v very_o great_a resemble_v the_o pine_n tree_n by_o reason_n it_o do_v always_o flourish_v and_o have_v his_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o bigness_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o eight_o or_o nine_o cubit_n long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o end_n of_o which_o do_v shoot_v out_o leave_v of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o full_a two_o inch_n broad_a somewhat_o thick_a and_o raise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n than_o thin_a and_o thin_a like_o a_o two_o edge_a sword_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a mossy_a flower_n of_o small_a moment_n and_o turn_v into_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o cherry_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n round_o light_a and_o bitter_a cover_v with_o a_o threesold_a skin_n or_o film_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o diverse_a other_o report_n the_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n have_v a_o long_a neck_n or_o gape_a mouth_n the_o ridge_n or_o back_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n like_o the_o porcupine_n it_o have_v also_o a_o long_a tail_n &_o four_o foot_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o because_o our_o word_n and_o meaning_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o tree_n in_o his_o full_a bigness_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rough_a bark_n very_o thin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v open_v or_o wound_v with_o any_o small_a tool_n or_o instrument_n which_o be_v so_o wound_v in_o the_o dog_n day_n bruise_a or_o bore_v do_v yield_v forth_o drop_n of_o a_o thick_a red_a liquor_n which_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v call_v dragon_n tear_n or_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la dragon_n blood_n diverse_a have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o liquor_n or_o gummy_a juice_n be_v all_o one_o with_o cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n not_o mean_v that_o cinaber_n make_v of_o quicksilver_n but_o the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v they_o differ_v not_o by_o reason_n their_o quality_n and_o temperature_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o a_o island_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v madera_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n call_v insula_n portus_n sancti_fw-la and_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n although_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o carthagena_n in_o america_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o his_o grow_a we_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n where_o we_o say_v that_o it_o flourish_v and_o grow_v green_a all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o name_n have_v
or_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n like_v to_o fox-taile_n they_o in_o colour_n resemble_v white_a silk_n or_o silver_n thus_o much_o lobell_n our_o author_n describe_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n ch._n 23._o under_o juncus_n marinus_n gramineus_n for_o so_o lobell_n also_o call_v it_o †_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o grow_v in_o africa_n nabathaea_n and_o arabia_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o northern_a region_n 2_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n their_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o reed_n and_o flag_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o camel_n hay_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a juncus_n odoratus_fw-la and_o scoenanthum_n in_o shop_n squinanthum_fw-la that_o be_v flos_fw-la junci_fw-la in_o french_a pasteur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chammeau_fw-fr in_o english_a camel_n hay_o and_o squinanth_n 2_o this_o lobell_n call_v juncus_n marinus_fw-la gramineus_n and_o pseudoschaenanthum_n we_o call_v it_o bastard_n squinanth_n and_o fox-taile_n squinanth_n ¶_o the_o temper_n this_o plant_n be_v indifferent_o hot_a and_o a_o little_a astrictive_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n camel_n hay_n provoke_v urine_n move_v the_o term_n and_o break_v wind_n about_o the_o stomach_n it_o cause_v ache_a and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n galen_n yield_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o heat_v moderate_o and_o bind_v with_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n it_o dissolve_v digest_v and_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o flower_n or_o chaffy_a tuft_n be_v profitable_a in_o drink_n for_o they_o that_o piss_v blood_n anywayes_o it_o be_v give_v in_o medicine_n that_o be_v minister_v to_o cure_v the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o gut_n stomach_n lung_n liver_n and_o reins_n the_o fullness_n loathsomenesse_n and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o dropsy_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n give_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n for_o some_o few_o day_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la if_o the_o woman_n do_v sit_v over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o and_o bathe_v herself_o often_o with_o it_o also_o chap._n 36._o of_o burre-reed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o plant_n have_v long_a leaf_n which_o be_v double_o edge_v or_o sharp_a on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o sharp_a crest_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o such_o manner_n raise_v up_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v triangle_n or_o three_o square_a the_o stalk_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o prickly_a husk_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o hairy_a string_n 2_o the_o great_a water_n burr_n differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o first_o kind_n in_o root_n or_o leaf_n save_v that_o the_o first_o have_v his_o leaf_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o tuft_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o root_n but_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o long_a stalk_n come_v from_o the_o root_n whereupon_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n shoot_v out_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n successive_o some_o leaf_n still_o grow_v above_o other_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o downward_o by_o certain_a distance_n it_o be_v garnish_v with_o many_o round_a wharle_n or_o rough_a coronet_n have_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o say_a wharle_n one_o single_a short_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o these_o be_v very_o common_a and_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o near_o unto_o watercourse_n they_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a ground_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o like_a place_n in_o the_o ditch_n about_o s._n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n right_a against_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n at_o the_o end_n of_o southwark_n call_v s._n thomas_n water_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o burry_n bullet_n or_o seedy_a knot_n in_o august_n 1_o sparganium_n ramosum_n branch_a burre-reed_n 2_o sparganium_n latifolium_fw-la great_a water-burre_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n of_o some_o be_v call_v sparganium_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n call_v they_o butomus_n of_o some_o platanaria_n i_o call_v they_o burre-reed_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v safarhe_n bamon_n in_o italian_a sparganio_n of_o dodoneus_n carex_fw-la some_o call_v the_o first_o sparganium_n ramosum_fw-la or_o branch_a burre-reed_n the_o second_o sparganium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la notbranching_n burre-reed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n some_o write_v that_o the_o knop_n or_o rough_a burr_n of_o these_o plant_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n if_o either_o it_o be_v drink_v or_o the_o wound_n wash_v therewith_o chap._n 37._o of_o cat_n tail_n ¶_o the_o description_n have_v tail_n have_v long_a and_o flaggy_a leaf_n full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a matter_n or_o pith_n among_o which_o leaf_n grow_v up_o a_o long_a smooth_a naked_a stalk_n without_o knot_n fashion_v like_o a_o spear_n of_o a_o firm_a or_o solid_a substance_n have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o brown_a knop_n or_o ear_n soft_a thick_a and_o smooth_a seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o deal_n of_o flock_n thick_o set_v and_o thrust_v together_o which_o be_v ripe_a turn_v into_o a_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o white_a full_a of_o string_n and_o good_a to_o burn_v where_o there_o be_v plenty_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o pool_n and_o such_o like_a stand_a water_n and_o sometime_o in_o run_v stream_n i_o have_v find_v a_o small_a kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o marshie_a ground_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v from_o sherland_n house_n to_o feversham_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o bear_v their_o mace_n or_o torch_n in_o july_n and_o august_n typha_fw-la cat_n tail_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a typha_n of_o some_o cestrum_fw-la morionis_n in_o french_a marteau_n mass_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a mazza_n sorda_fw-la in_o spanish_a behordo_n and_o junco_n amacorodato_n in_o english_a cat_n tail_n and_o reed-mace_n of_o this_o car_n tail_n aristophanes_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o comedy_n of_o frog_n where_o he_o bring_v they_o forth_o one_o talk_v with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o glad_a that_o they_o have_v spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o skip_v and_o leap_v inter_fw-la cyperum_fw-la &_o phleum_fw-la among_o galingale_n and_o cat_n tail_n ovid_n seem_v to_o name_v this_o plant_n scirpus_n for_o he_o term_v the_o mat_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n cats-taile_n mat_n as_o in_o his_o six_o book_n fastorum_fw-la at_o dominus_fw-la discedite_fw-la ait_fw-la plaustróque_fw-la morantes_fw-la sustulit_fw-la in_fw-la plaustro_fw-la scirpea_n matta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o soft_a down_o stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n well_o wash_v heal_v burn_n or_o scalding_n with_o fire_n or_o water_n some_o practitioner_n by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o the_o down_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tail_n beat_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o betony_n the_o root_n of_o gladiole_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o hippoglosson_n into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n hard_o sod_v and_o so_o eat_v be_v a_o most_o perfect_a medicine_n against_o the_o disease_n in_o child_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v when_o the_o gut_n call_v intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la be_v fall_v into_o the_o cod_n this_o medicine_n must_v be_v minister_v every_o day_n fast_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n the_o quantity_n thereof_o to_o be_v minister_v at_o one_o time_n be_v 1._o this_o be_v use_v as_o before_o be_v specify_v do_v not_o only_o help_v child_n and_o stripling_n but_o grow_v man_n also_o if_o in_o time_n of_o their_o cure_n they_o use_v convenient_a ligature_n or_o trussing_n and_o fit_a consound_a plaster_n upon_o the_o grieve_a place_n according_a to_o art_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o chirurgerie_n this_o down_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n and_o the_o low_a country_n adjoin_v thereto_o be_v gather_v and_o well_o sell_v to_o make_v mattress_n of_o for_o plowman_n and_o poor_a people_n it_o have_v be_v also_o often_o prove_v to_o heal_v kibe_a or_o humble_a heel_n as_o they_o be_v term_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v chap._n 38._o of_o stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o
foot_n high_a as_o myself_o do_v measure_n oft_o time_n in_o my_o garden_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a large_a flower_n of_o a_o light_n blow_v or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o a_o watchet_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v smell_v exceed_o sweet_a much_o like_o the_o orange_n flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o square_a cod_n wherein_o be_v pack_v together_o many_o flat_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o 1_o iris_n florentina_n flower_n de-luce_n of_o florence_n 2_o iris_n alba_fw-la white_a flower_n de-luce_n 3_o iris_n dalmatica_fw-la major_n great_a flourede-luce_n of_o dalmatia_n 4_o iris_n dalmatica_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a dalmatian_a iris._n 5_o iris_n biflora_n twice-flouring_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o iris_n 〈◊〉_d violet_a flower_n de-luce_n 7_o iris_n pannonica_fw-la austrian_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr †_o 8_o iris_n camerarij_fw-la german_n flower_n de-iuce_n 4_o the_o small_a flower_n de-iuce_n of_o dalmatia_n be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o rather_o resemble_v iris_n biflora_fw-la be_v both_o of_o one_o stature_n small_a and_o dwarf_n plant_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o more_o blue_a colour_n they_o flower_z likewise_o in_o may_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o beware_v that_o you_o never_o cast_v any_o cold_a water_n upon_o they_o present_o take_v out_o of_o a_o well_o for_o their_o tenderness_n be_v such_o that_o they_o wither_v immediate_o and_o rot_v away_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v prove_v but_o those_o which_o i_o leave_v unwatred_a at_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d live_v and_o prosper_v to_o this_o day_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o flower_n de-luce_n come_v first_o from_o portugal_n to_o us._n it_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n flower_n of_o a_o purple_a or_o violet_n colour_n smell_v like_o a_o violet_n with_o a_o white_a hairy_a welt_n down_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a stubborn_a or_o hard_a to_o break_v in_o leaf_n and_o show_v it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o lesser_a flower_n de-luce_n of_o dalmatia_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o spread_v abroad_o and_o it_o common_o have_v but_o one_o stalk_n which_o in_o autumn_n flour_v again_o and_o bring_v forth_o the_o like_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v iris_n biflora_fw-la 6_o iris_n violacea_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o much_o small_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o more_o deep_a violet_n colour_n 7_o carolus_n clusius_n that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o herbarist_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n the_o picture_n of_o this_o beautiful_a flower_n de-luce_n with_o great_a broad_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a of_o a_o purple_a colour_n near_o unto_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o great_a dalmatian_a flower_n de-luce_n which_o it_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o root_n be_v very_o sweet_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o strive_v with_o the_o florentine_a iris_n in_o sweetness_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o most_o confuse_o mix_v with_o sundry_a colour_n insomuch_o that_o my_o pen_n can_v set_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d line_n or_o streak_n as_o it_o deserve_v the_o three_o leaf_n that_o stand_v upright_o do_v clasp_v or_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n that_o look_v downward_o about_o the_o edge_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o white_a mix_v with_o a_o line_n of_o purple_a and_o have_v many_o small_a purple_a line_n strip_v over_o the_o say_v white_a flower_n even_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o pale_a colour_a edge_n it_o smell_v like_o the_o hauthorne_n flower_n be_v light_o smell_v unto_o 8_o the_o german_a flower_n de-luce_n which_o camerarius_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n name_v hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o knobby_a root_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o broad_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n deluce_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o six_o great_a leaf_n blue_a of_o colour_n welt_a down_o the_o middle_n with_o white_a tend_v to_o yellow_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n it_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n with_o some_o yellowness_n fringe_v about_o the_o say_a white_a as_o also_o about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n which_o great_o set_v forth_o his_o beauty_n the_o which_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o old_a camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n have_v send_v he_o out_o of_o hungary_n and_o do_v communicate_v one_o of_o the_o plant_n thereof_o to_o clusius_n who_o figure_n he_o have_v most_o lively_o set_v forth_o with_o this_o description_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o that_o which_o joachimus_n himself_o do_v give_v unto_o i_o 〈◊〉_d his_o be_v in_o london_n the_o leaf_n say_v he_o be_v very_o large_a twice_o so_o broad_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o stalk_n be_v single_a and_o smooth_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a shine_a blue_a colour_n the_o middle_a rib_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o three_o upper_a leaf_n somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o root_n be_v likewise_o sweet_a as_o ireos_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o flower_n deluce_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o dalmatia_n goritia_n and_o piedmont_n notwithstanding_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ¶_o the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a answer_v the_o other_o flower_n deluce_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dalmatian_a flower_n de-iuce_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o athenaeus_n and_o theophrastes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o heavenly_a bow_n or_o rainbow_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o admirable_a for_o the_o poet_n sometime_o do_v call_v the_o rainbow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a iris_n and_o in_o english_a flower_n de-luce_n their_o several_a title_n do_v sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o flower_n deluce_n be_v answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dry_a root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o flower_n deluce_n do_v not_o only_o mighty_o and_o vehement_o draw_v forth_o choler_n but_o most_o especial_o watery_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a purgation_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o sweet_a wort_n or_o whey_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v evil_a spleen_n or_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o serpent_n it_o profit_v also_o much_o those_o that_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n as_o diosc._n say_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n they_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a term_n chap._n 42._o of_o variable_a flower_n deluce_n 1_o iris_n lutea_fw-la variegata_fw-la variable_a flourede_v 〈◊〉_d †_o 2_o iris_n chalcedonica_fw-la turkey_n flower_n de_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o many_o colour_n lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n recover_v they_o anew_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o express_v the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o mixture_n contain_v in_o this_o flower_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o purple_a yellow_a black_a white_a and_o a_o fringe_n or_o black_a thrum_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a tip_v or_o frize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a raise_v up_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n near_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a like_o the_o stink_a gladdon_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v two_o foot_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n one_o flower_n compact_v of_o six_o great_a leaf_n the_o three_o that_o stand_v upright_o be_v confuse_o and_o very_o strange_o strip_v mix_v with_o white_a and_o a_o duskish_a black_a colour_n the_o three_o leaf_n that_o hang_v downward_o be_v like_o a_o gape_a hood_n and_o be_v mix_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o the_o white_a be_v nothing_o so_o bright_a as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v shadow_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v so_o that_o according_v to_o my_o judgement_n the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ginny_n hen_n a_o rare_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n to_o behold_v ‡_o 3_o iris_z maritima_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o sea_n flower_n de-luce_n 4_o iris_n syluestris_fw-la bizantina_fw-la wild_a
colour_n red_a the_o which_o do_v clip_v or_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n almost_o round_o about_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o thorowwax_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o fair_a bush_n of_o very_a red_a flower_n among_o the_o which_o flower_n do_v grow_v many_o small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n the_o seed_n i_o can_v never_o observe_v be_v a_o thing_n like_o dust_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o wind_n 2_o the_o other_o marish_a hand_a satyrion_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v fair_a white_a gape_v wide_o open_a in_o the_o hollowness_n whereof_o appear_v certain_a thing_n obscure_o hide_v resemble_v little_a helmet_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n place_n 1_o serapias_fw-la dracontias_n palustris_fw-la marish_a dragon_n satyrion_n place_n 2_o serapias_fw-la palustris_fw-la leptophylla_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o marish_a hand_a satyrion_n 3_o this_o three_o hand_v satyrion_n have_v root_n fashion_v like_o a_o hand_n with_o some_o string_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fair_a stiff_a stalk_n arm_v with_o large_a leaf_n very_o notable_o dash_v with_o blackish_a spot_n clip_v or_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o fair_a tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n with_o many_o green_a leaf_n mingle_v among_o the_o same_o which_o make_v the_o bush_n or_o tuft_n much_o great_a the_o seed_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v dust_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ‡_o and_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o twine_v vessel_n as_o you_o see_v express_v apart_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o vessel_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o this_o but_o common_a to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o satyrions_n ‡_o 4_o the_o creep_v root_v orchis_n or_o satyrion_n without_o testicle_n have_v many_o long_a root_n disperse_v themselves_o or_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o orchides_n which_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o straw_n in_o substance_n like_o those_o of_o sopewort_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o do_v rise_v four_o or_o five_o broad_a smooth_a leaf_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a plantain_n from_o the_o which_o shoot_v up_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o pleasant_a spikie_a ear_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o little_a specke_n of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v very_o small_a 3_o palma_n christi_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o three_o hand_v marish_a satyrion_n 4_o palma_n christi_fw-la radice_fw-la repent_v creep_v satyrion_n ‡_o 5_o palma_n christi_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a hand_a satyrion_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o ground_n of_o a_o indifferent_a temper_n not_o too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry_a it_o flower_n from_o mid-may_a to_o mid-iune_n ‡_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n and_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n that_o be_v very_o moist_a the_o four_o be_v find_v by_o a_o learned_a preacher_n call_v master_n robert_n abbot_n of_o bishop_n hatfield_n in_o a_o boggy_a grove_n where_o a_o conduit_n head_n do_v stand_v that_o send_v water_n to_o the_o queen_n house_n in_o the_o same_o town_n ‡_o it_o grow_v also_o plentiful_o in_o hampshire_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o a_o market_n town_n call_v petersfield_n in_o a_o moist_a meadow_n name_v wood-mead_n near_o the_o path_n lead_v from_o peters-field_n towards_o beryton_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n about_o may_n and_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lobell_n and_o gemma_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n palustris_fw-la alter_fw-la a_o leptaphylla_n of_o lobell_n testiculus_fw-la galericulatus_n of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 3_o lobell_n and_o gemma_fw-la term_v this_o cynosorchis_n palustris_fw-la altera_fw-la lophodes_n velnephelode_n 4_o this_o be_v orchis_n minor_fw-la radice_fw-la repent_v of_o camerarius_fw-la 5_o this_o by_o lobell_n and_o gemma_fw-la be_v call_v cynosorchis_n macrocaulos_fw-la sive_fw-la conopsoea_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o these_o in_o physic_n only_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o hand_a satyrions_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n notwitstanding_n dalescampius_n have_v write_v in_o his_o great_a volume_n that_o the_o marish_a orchis_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o any_o of_o the_o dog_n stone_n in_o procure_v of_o lust_n camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v this_o kind_n of_o creep_a orchis_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o bare_a description_n only_o and_o i_o be_o likewise_o constrain_v to_o do_v the_o like_a because_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v have_v no_o trial_n thereof_o chap._n 118._o of_o bird_n nest_n 1_o satyrium_fw-la abortinum_fw-la sive_fw-la nidus_fw-la anis_fw-la bird_n nest_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bird_n nest_n have_v many_o tangle_a root_n plait_v or_o cross_v one_o over_o another_o very_o intricate_o which_o resemble_v a_o crow_n nest_n make_v of_o stick_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a soft_a gross_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n set_v with_o small_a short_a leaf_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n that_o have_v lie_v under_o the_o tree_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o spikie_a ear_n or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o maim_a satyrion_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o stick_v leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o parch_a brown_a colour_n ‡_o i_o receive_v out_o of_o hampshire_n from_o my_o often_o remember_v friend_n master_n goody_a this_o follow_v description_n of_o a_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-la find_v by_o he_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n 1621._o ¶_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr flore_fw-la &_o caule_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pseudoleimodoron_n clus_o hist._n rar_fw-la plant_v pag._n 270._o this_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n about_o nine_o inch_n high_a with_o a_o few_o small_a narrow_a sharp_a point_a short_a skinny_a leaf_n set_v without_o order_n very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o wrap_v or_o enclose_v the_o stalk_n have_v a_o spike_n of_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o orobanche_n without_o tail_n or_o leave_v grow_v among_o they_o which_o fall_v there_o succeed_v small_a seed_n 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n within_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o round_o like_o orobanche_n but_o slender_a or_o long_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n with_o many_o small_a brittle_a root_n grow_v underneath_o confuse_o wrap_v or_o sell_fw-mi together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a nidus_fw-la avis_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n as_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n both_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o violet_n or_o deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o i_o find_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o a_o field_n call_v marborne_n near_o habridge_n in_o haliborne_n a_o mile_n from_o a_o town_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o hampshire_n be_v the_o land_n of_o one_o william_n balden_n in_o this_o place_n also_o grow_v wild_a the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la joh._n goody_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o bastard_n or_o unkind_o satyrion_n be_v very_o seldom_o see_v in_o these_o southerly_a part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v knaesborough_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n in_o kent_n two_o mile_n from_o gravesend_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n call_v master_n william_n swan_n of_o howcke_n greene._n the_o wood_n belong_v to_o one_o master_n john_n sidley_n which_o plant_v i_o do_v never_o see_v elsewhere_o and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o give_v you_o all_o the_o mark_n in_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o better_a find_v it_o because_o it_o do_v grow_v but_o in_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ground_n be_v cover_v all_o ovet_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n near_o about_o it_o with_o the_o herb_n sanycle_n and_o also_o with_o the_o kind_n of_o orchis_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o butterf_o satyrion_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o august_n the_o dusty_a or_o mealy_a seed_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v seed_n fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a or_o barren_a dust_n and_o not_o any_o seed_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v satyrium_fw-la abortirum_fw-la of_o some_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-la in_o french_a nid_n d'oiseau_fw-fr in_o english_a bird_n nest_n or_o goose-nest_n in_o low-dutch_a uogels_n nest_n in_o high-dutch_a margin_n
slender_a and_o branch_v the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o purplish_a but_o more_o often_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o certain_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v on_o they_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v and_o much_o smooth_a than_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o cod_n not_o so_o deep_o joint_v as_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lampsana_n 3_o water_n chadlock_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o with_o branch_n slender_a and_o smooth_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n set_v with_o rough_a rib_v leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n umble_a or_o trust_z fashion_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o ‡_o the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o put_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v short_a and_o small_a 〈◊〉_d have_v this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d alter_v ‡_o 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruense_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o wild_a charlocke_n 3_o rapistrum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o place_n wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fallow_a field_n and_o likewise_o by_o highway_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n upon_o ditch-banke_n and_o near_o unto_o town_n and_o village_n and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a and_o rough_a place_n the_o chadlocke_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o corn_n in_o barren_a ground_n and_o often_o by_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n water_n chadlocke_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marish_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o water_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n from_o march_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapistrum_fw-la rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr and_o of_o some_o sinapi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a mustard_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a vclar_n in_o english_a rape_n and_o rape_n seed_n rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la be_v call_v charlock_n and_o carlock_n ¶_o 〈◊〉_d temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n of_o turnip_n as_o also_o the_o water_n chadlock_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o mustard_n seed_n be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o carlock_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n of_o rape_n in_o steed_n of_o mustard_n seed_n who_o either_o make_v hereof_o a_o sauce_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mustard_n or_o else_o mix_v it_o with_o mustard_n seed_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a galen_n write_v that_o these_o be_v eat_v engender_v evil_a blood_n yet_o disoscorides_n say_v they_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v somewhat_o chap._n 3._o of_o navewe_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o nape_n or_o navewe_v degenerate_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o turnip_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o nauew_n gentle_a be_v like_a unto_o turnip_n in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o the_o navew_n be_v much_o smooth_a it_o also_o differ_v in_o the_o root_n the_o turnip_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o navew_n root_n be_v somewhat_o stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n same_o 1_o bunias_n navew_n gentle_a same_o 2_o bunias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a navew_n 2_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a navew_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o with_o thread_n long_o and_o tough_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d navew-gentle_a require_v a_o loose_a and_o yellow_a mould_n even_o as_o do_v the_o turnip_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n he_o be_v sow_v in_o france_n bavaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n as_o be_v likewise_o that_o wild_a colewort_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n crambe_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o the_o seed_n bring_v no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o that_o be_v press_v they_o yield_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o lamp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n for_o of_o this_o oil_n and_o a_o lie_v make_v of_o certain_a ash_n be_v boil_v a_o soap_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o lowe-country_n every_o where_o to_o scour_v and_o wash_v linen_n clothes_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n sow_v in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o wild_a navew_n grow_v upon_o ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o village_n and_o good_a town_n as_o alsoupon_o fresh_a marshie_a bank_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o navew_n be_v sow_v flour_v and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turnip_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o navew_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a napus_n and_o also_o bunias_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o steckruben_n the_o brabander_n steckropen_n in_o spanish_a nap_n in_o italian_a navo_n the_o frenchman_n naveau_n in_o english_a navew-gentle_a or_o french_a naveau_n the_o other_o be_v call_v napus_n sylvestru_fw-la or_o wild_a navew_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o navew_n and_o the_o turnip_n be_v all_o one_o in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o navew_n be_v a_o little_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o soon_o concoct_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d down_o so_o easy_o and_o do_v withal_o engender_v less_o wind_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o turnip_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v usual_o put_v into_o antidote_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o chap._n 4._o of_o lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n leontopet_n alone_o lion_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n have_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o colewort_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o pionye_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a great_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n long_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n or_o wing_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n afterward_o there_o appear_v long_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_v unto_o tare_n or_o wild_a chichs_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bump_v like_o a_o turnip_n and_o black_a without_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o candie_n also_o and_o in_o other_o province_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n zouch_n bring_v a_o plant_n hereof_o from_o italy_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v know_v it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o winter_n as_o witness_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leonis_fw-la folium_fw-la or_o lion_n leaf_n pliny_n do_v call_v it_o also_o leontopetalon_n apuleius_n leontopodion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v many_o bastard_n name_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o rapeium_n papaverculum_fw-la semen_n lconinum_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n and_o brumaria_n in_o english_a lion_n leaf_n and_o lion_n turnip_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lion_n turnip_n be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o it_o do_v most_o speedy_o allay_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v put_v into_o glister_v which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n chap._n 5._o of_o radish_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o white_a other_o long_o and_o black_a some_o round_a and_o white_a other_o round_o or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n some_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n †_o 1_o raphanus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n radish_n †_o 2_o radicula_fw-la satina_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o
bend_v round_o and_o lace_v or_o as_o it_o be_v weave_v one_o with_o another_o look_v very_o beautiful_o like_a to_o crimson_a velvet_n this_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v with_o we_o but_o for_o the_o beauty_n sake_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n whereas_o the_o woman_n esteem_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o comeliness_n and_o beauteous_a aspect_n 1_o atriplex_fw-la sativa_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a orach_n †_o 2_o atriplex_fw-la sativa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a orach_n 3_o atriplex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sieve_n polyspermon_n wild_a orach_n or_o allseed_n †_o 4_o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n orach_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o pleasant_a flower_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n especial_o for_o their_o great_a beauty_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o continue_v flourish_v till_o the_o frost_n overtake_v they_o at_o what_o time_n they_o perish_v but_o the_o floramor_n will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse-dung_n with_o some_o earth_n strew_v thereon_o in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o order_v as_o we_o do_v musk_n melon_n and_o the_o like_a ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o do_v not_o wither_v and_o wax_v old_a in_o latin_a amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la in_o duchess_n samatbluoman_n in_o italian_a fior_n velluto_fw-la in_o french_a pass_v velour_n in_o english_a flower_n gentle_a purple_a velvet_n flower_n floramor_n and_o of_o some_o flower_n velure_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n most_o attribute_n to_o flower_n gentle_a a_o bind_a faculty_n with_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a temperature_n it_o be_v report_v they_o stop_v all_o kind_n of_o bleed_a which_o be_v not_o manifest_a by_o any_o apparantquality_n in_o they_o except_o peradventure_o by_o the_o colour_n only_o that_o the_o red_a ear_n have_v for_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o red_a thing_n staunch_v bleed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o some_o thing_n as_o bole_n armoniacke_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la and_o such_o like_a of_o red_a colour_n do_v stop_v blood_n but_o galen_n lib._n 2._o &_o 4._o de_fw-fr simp._n facult_a plain_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n gather_v from_o the_o colour_n touch_v the_o virtue_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_a medicine_n wherefore_o they_o be_v ill_o persuade_v that_o think_v the_o flower_n gentle_a to_o staunch_v bleed_v to_o stop_v the_o lask_z or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la because_o of_o the_o colour_n only_o if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o induce_v they_o thereto_o chap._n 45._o of_o orach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n white_a orach_n have_v a_o high_a and_o 〈◊〉_d stalk_v with_o broad_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o blite_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a grow_v in_o cluster_n the_o seed_n round_o and_o like_o a_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n and_o grow_v in_o cluster_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o fibrous_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n at_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o glitter_a gray_a colour_n and_o sprinkle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o meal_n or_o flower_n 2_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n ‡_o 3_o this_o might_n more_o fit_o have_v be_v place_v among_o the_o blites_n yet_o find_v the_o figure_n here_o though_o a_o contrary_a description_n i_o have_v let_v it_o enjoy_v the_o place_n it_o have_v a_o white_a and_o slender_a root_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a yet_o less_o than_o the_o blite_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o resemble_v basill_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o small_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o numerous_a sort_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n grow_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v pretty_a broad_a leaf_n cut_v deep_o about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a mealinesse_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v as_o stalk_n and_o flower_n look_v of_o a_o hoary_a or_o gray_a colour_n the_o stalk_n lie_v spread_v on_o the_o shore_n or_o beach_n whereas_o it_o usual_o grow_v ‡_o 5_o the_o common_a wild_a orach_n have_v leaf_n unequal_o sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o common_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o much_o less_o 6_o this_o be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o not_o so_o much_o divide_v the_o seed_n grow_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n 7_o this_o also_o in_o the_o face_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o those_o already_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a sometime_o a_o little_a notch_v and_o from_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n lobell_n call_v it_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la polygoni_fw-la aut_fw-la helxines_n folio_fw-la 8_o this_o elegant_a orach_n have_v a_o single_a and_o small_a root_n put_v forth_o a_o few_o fiber_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o these_o grow_v leaf_n at_o certain_a space_n whitish_a and_o unequal_o divide_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a orach_n about_o the_o stalk_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v little_a berry_n somewhat_o like_o a_o little_a mulberry_n and_o when_o these_o come_v to_o ripeness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red_a colour_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a show_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a round_a and_o ash_n colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o garden_n orache_n grow_v in_o most_o garden_n the_o wild_a orache_n grow_v near_a path_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ditch_n side_n but_o most_o common_o about_o dunghill_n and_o such_o fat_a place_n sea_n orach_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d at_o queeneborough_n as_o also_o at_o margate_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n and_o most_o place_n about_o the_o sea_n side_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z grow_v only_o in_o some_o choice_a garden_n i_o have_v see_v it_o diverse_a time_n with_o mr._n parkinson_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a wild_a orach_n ‡_o 6_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o wild_a orach_n ‡_o 7_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a orach_n ‡_o 8_o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la berry-bearing_a orach_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n orach_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a atriplex_fw-la and_o aureum_fw-la olus_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a arrouche_n ou_fw-fr bonnes_fw-fr dame_fw-fr in_o english_a orach_n and_o orage_n in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n leboda_n pliny_n have_v make_v some_o difference_n between_o atriplex_fw-la and_o chrysolachanum_fw-la as_o though_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o of_o atriplex_fw-la he_o write_v in_o his_o twenty_o book_n and_o of_o chrysolachanum_fw-la in_o his_o twenty_o eight_o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n where_o he_o write_v thus_o chrysolachanum_fw-la say_v he_o grow_v in_o pinetum_fw-la like_o lettuce_n it_o heal_v cut_v sinew_n if_o it_o be_v forthwith_o apply_v 3_o this_o wild_a orach_n have_v be_v call_v of_o lobel_n polyspermon_n cassani_n bassi_n or_o all_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n orach_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o temperature_n moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o first_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o garden_n orach_n be_v both_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v eat_v boil_a as_o other_o salad_n herb_n be_v and_o that_o it_o soften_v and_o lose_v the_o belly_n it_o consume_v away_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n whether_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o raw_a or_o sodden_a the_o seed_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n galen_n think_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o have_v a_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o may_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o siver_z place_n chap._n 46._o of_o stink_v orach_n atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la stink_v orach_n ¶_o the_o description_n stink_v orach_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n with_o many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dusty_a mealinesse_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n among_o which_o leave_v here_o and_o there_o confuse_o be_v the_o seed_n disperse_v as_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o dust_n or_o ash_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a savour_n or_o
description_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n somewhat_o brown_a or_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o somewhat_o shine_a the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a like_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o mercury_n nothing_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a grow_v close_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o very_a small_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a husk_n which_o hang_v fast_o upon_o garment_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o red_a parietaria_fw-la pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v near_o to_o old_a wall_n in_o the_o moist_a corner_n of_o church_n and_o stone_n building_n among_o rubbish_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o come_v up_o in_o may_n it_o see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o august_n 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n only_o continue_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v sound_a in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d y._n there_o be_v also_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o sometime_o seed_n hereon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o serve_v to_o scour_v glass_n pipkin_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d tag_fw-mi und_fw-ge nacht_v in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it muro_fw-la in_o english_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v force_n to_o scour_v and_o be_v something_o cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n boil_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o drunken_a help_v such_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o same_o not_o only_o inward_o but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d apply_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o fomentation_n or_o warm_a bathe_n with_o sponge_n or_o double_a clout_n or_o such_o like_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n temper_v with_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n make_v a_o good_a ointment_n against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o shingles_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o cerot_n of_o alcanna_n or_o with_o the_o male_a goat_n tallow_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n which_o 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 17._o it_o be_v apply_v say_v he_o to_o pain_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o goat_n suet_n and_o wax_n of_o cyprus_n where_o in_o stead_n of_o wax_n of_o cyprus_n there_o must_v be_v put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o alcanna_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o the_o juice_n hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o old_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n in_o the_o throat_n if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o gargarisine_n or_o otherwise_o apply_v it_o mitigate_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v pour_v in_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n mix_v therewith_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o if_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n out_o of_o hand_n the_o leave_v temper_v with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o pain_a part_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v troable_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n chap._n 51._o of_o french_a mercury_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o mercury_n reckon_v for_o good_a and_o yet_o both_o sometime_o wild_a beside_o two_o wild_a never_o find_v in_o garden_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a garden_n mercury_n have_v tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n like_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v forth_o two_o hairy_a bullet_n round_o and_o join_v together_o like_o those_o of_o goose-grasse_n or_o clever_n each_o contain_v in_o itself_o one_o small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tender_a and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o white_a hairy_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v differ_v but_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n for_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n grow_v together_o like_o little_a cluster_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o seed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lose_v before_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v 1_o mercurialis_n mass_n male_a mercury_n 2_o mercurialis_n foemina_fw-la female_a mercury_n ¶_o the_o place_n french_a mercury_n be_v sow_v in_o kitchen_n garden_n among_o potherb_n in_o vineyard_n and_o in_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n i_o find_v it_o under_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o bishop_n house_n at_o rochester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v a_o plant_n or_o two_o into_o my_o garden_n since_o which_o time_n i_o can_v rid_v my_o garden_n from_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mercury_n his_o herb_n whereupon_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mercurialis_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a mercorella_n in_o english_a french_a mercury_n in_o french_a mercuriale_n vignoble_a and_o foirelle_n quia_fw-la fluidam_fw-la laxamue_fw-la alvum_fw-la reddit_fw-la gallobelgae_n enim_fw-la foize_n &_o foizeus_n ventris_fw-la fluorem_fw-la vocant_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n mercury_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o not_o above_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v a_o cleanse_a faculty_n and_o as_o galen_n writerh_n a_o digest_v quality_n also_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o age_n in_o clyster_n and_o think_v very_o good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v away_o the_o excrement_n and_o other_o filth_n contain_v in_o the_o gut_n it_o serve_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v eat_v or_o otherwise_o take_v void_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n not_o only_o the_o excrement_n but_o also_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o purge_v waterish_a humour_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o butter_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessary_a cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o help_v conception_n costaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o mercury_n hollihocks_n &_o purslane_n mix_v together_o and_o the_o hand_n bathe_v therein_o defend_v they_o from_o burn_v if_o they_o be_v thrust_v into_o boil_a lead_n chap._n 52._o of_o wild_a mercury_n ‡_o 1_o cynocrambe_n dog_n mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o phyllon_n arrhenogonon_o sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d male_a child_n mercury_n 3_o phyllon_n thelygonon_n sieve_n foeminificum_n child_n mercury_n the_o female_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dog_n mercury_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n mercury_n save_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v great_a and_o the_o stalk_v not_o so_o tender_a and_o yet_o very_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o female_a mercury_n ‡_o it_o be_v also_o find_v like_o the_o male_a mercury_n as_o you_o see_v they_o both_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o so_o there_o be_v both_o male_a &_o female_a of_o this_o mercury_n also_o ‡_o 2_o male_a child_n mercury_n have_v three_o or_o four_o stalk_n or_o more_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o 〈◊〉_d gray_a of_o colour_n and_o the_o seed_n also_o like_o those_o of_o spurge_n grow_v two_o together_o be_v first_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n but_o after_o turn_v to_o a_o blue_a ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v much_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o have_v more_o leaf_n upon_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d also_o be_v small_a and_o mossy_a and_o they_o grow_v upon_o long_a 〈◊〉_d whereas_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o very_o short_a one_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o round_a little_a head_n be_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d otherwhiles_o three_o or_o more_o in_o a_o cluster_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o among_o bush_n and_o hedge_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v be_v not_o in_o england_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v ‡_o the_o dog_n mercury_n i_o have_v find_v in_o many_o place_n about_o green-hithe_a swain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gravesend_n and_o south-fleet_n in_o kent_n in_o hampsted_n wood_n
winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a peascod_n green_a fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v rub_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a unpleasant_a smell_n as_o wild_a peascod_n do_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n also_o very_o unsavoury_a yet_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o leave_v a_o taste_n and_o sharp_a smack_n of_o tabaco_n the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v garnish_v with_o long_a hollow_a single_a flower_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v into_o five_o part_n before_o they_o be_v open_v but_o be_v full_o blow_v do_v resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n not_o end_v into_o sharp_a corner_n but_o blunt_a and_o round_a as_o the_o slower_n of_o bindeweede_n and_o large_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n glitter_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o sine_fw-la purple_a or_o crimson_a colour_n many_o time_n of_o a_o horseflesh_n sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o resemble_v a_o old_a red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o most_o common_o two_o colour_n occupy_v half_o the_o flower_n or_o intercourse_v the_o whole_a flower_n with_o streak_n and_o orderly_a stream_n now_o yellow_a now_o purple_a divide_v through_o the_o whole_a have_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sprinkle_v and_o scatter_v in_o a_o most_o variable_a order_n and_o brave_a mixture_n the_o ground_n or_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v either_o pale_a red_a yellow_a or_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollowness_n a_o prick_n or_o pointell_v set_v round_o about_o with_o six_o small_a string_n or_o chive_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a daffodil_n and_o be_v very_o sudden_o fade_v for_o at_o night_n they_o be_v flower_v wide_o open_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bindeweede_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a they_o remain_v open_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v close_v only_o at_o night_n and_o so_o perish_v one_o flower_n last_v but_o only_o one_o day_n like_o the_o true_a ephemerum_n or_o hemerocailis_n this_o marvelous_a variety_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v admiration_n to_o all_o that_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v in_o several_a paper_n and_o compare_v with_o those_o flower_n that_o will_v spring_v and_o flourish_v the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o one_o be_v not_o like_o another_o in_o colour_n though_o you_o shall_v compare_v one_o hundred_o which_o slow_a one_o day_n and_o another_o hundred_o which_o you_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cup_n and_o husk_n which_o contain_v and_o embrace_v the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o point_a section_n which_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o skin_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a skin_n have_v a_o blunt_a point_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o on_o the_o end_n next_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o little_a five_o corner_a crown_n the_o seed_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n which_o os_fw-la it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o light_a motion_n within_o this_o seed_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n which_o be_v bruise_v resolve_v into_o a_o very_a white_a pulp_n like_o starch_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d outward_o black_a and_o within_o white_a sharp_a in_o taste_n wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o superficial_a sweetness_n it_o bring_v new_a flower_n from_o july_n unto_o october_n in_o infinite_a number_n yea_o even_o until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n the_o whole_a plant_n to_o perish_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v in_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o chamber_n and_o cellar_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n cast_v upon_o the_o pot_n or_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v any_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n until_o march_v follow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o replant_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v preserve_v many_o though_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o i_o have_v sow_v seed_n that_o have_v bear_v flower_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o those_o reserve_v plant_n of_o this_o wonderful_a herb_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n but_o not_o so_o amiable_a 〈◊〉_d so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n their_o flower_n be_v ail_v of_o one_o colour_n but_o i_o have_v since_o by_o practice_n find_v out_o another_o
the_o taste_n please_v and_o strong_a the_o quality_n thereof_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o description_n agree_v herewith_o except_o in_o the_o form_n or_o shape_v it_o shall_v have_v with_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la anguillara_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v hippomanes_n which_o theocritus_n mention_v wherewith_o in_o his_o second_o eclog_n he_o show_v that_o horse_n be_v make_v mad_a for_o cratevas_n who_o theocritus_n his_o scholiast_n do_v cite_v write_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o hippomanes_n have_v a_o fruit_n full_a of_o prickle_n as_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v thorne-apple_n or_o the_o apple_n of_o peru._n ‡_o the_o word_n of_o theocritus_n eidyll_n 2._o be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v thus_o in_o english_a hippomanes'mongst_a the_o arcadian_n spring_n by_o which_o even_o all_o the_o colt_n and_o agile_a mare_n in_o mountain_n mad_a do_v fall_v now_o in_o the_o greek_a scholia_fw-la among_o the_o exposition_n there_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o fruit_n like_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n but_o black_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o a_o poppy_n but_o thorny_a or_o prickly_a thus_o i_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n be_v pag._n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o edition_n set_v forth_o by_o dan._n heinsius_n ann._n dom._n 1603._o julius_n scaliger_n blame_v theocritus_n because_o he_o call_v hippomanes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o plant_n but_o heinsius_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o theocritus_n pag._n 120_o probable_o judge_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n signify_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o thing_n grow_v such_o as_o be_v curious_a may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o place_n quote_v where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o large_o handle_v than_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o plant_n at_o this_o day_n know_v in_o my_o opinion_n whereto_o cratevas_n his_o description_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o refer_v than_o to_o the_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d infernalis_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o describe_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o drowsy_a and_o numb_a quality_n not_o inferior_a to_o mandrake_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o thorne-apple_n boil_v with_o hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n cure_v all_o inflammation_n whatsoever_o all_o manner_n of_o burn_n or_o scalding_n as_o well_o of_o fire_n water_n boil_a lead_n gunpowder_n as_o that_o which_o come_v by_o lightning_n and_o that_o in_o very_o short_a time_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o my_o daily_a practice_n to_o my_o great_a credit_n and_o profit_n the_o first_o experience_n come_v from_o colchester_n where_o mistress_n lobel_n a_o merchant_n wise_a there_o be_v most_o grievous_o burn_v with_o lightning_n and_o not_o find_v ease_n or_o cure_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o this_o find_v helpewhen_o all_o hope_n be_v past_a by_o the_o report_n of_o mr._n william_n ram_n public_a notary_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v perfect_o cure_v the_o leave_v stamp_v small_a and_o boil_v with_o oil_n olive_n until_o the_o herb_n be_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v then_o strain_v and_o set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o with_o some_o wax_n rosin_n and_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n do_v most_o speedy_o cure_v old_a ulcer_n new_a and_o fresh_a wound_n ulcer_n upon_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o other_o sore_n of_o hard_a curation_n chap._n 63._o of_o bitter-sweet_a or_o wooddy_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n bitter-sweet_a bring_v forth_o woody_a stalk_n as_o do_v the_o vine_n part_v into_o many_o slender_a creep_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o hedge_n and_o shrub_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o old_a stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o whitish_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n with_o the_o outward_a rind_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v green_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n the_o wood_n brittle_a have_v in_o it_o a_o spongy_a pith_n it_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a leaf_n smooth_a sharp_a point_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o binde-weed_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o same_o leaf_n do_v grow_v on_o either_o side_n one_o small_a or_o lesser_a leaf_n like_o unto_o two_o ear_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o cluster_v together_o consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a prick_n or_o yellow_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n fair_a berry_n more_o long_a than_o round_o at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o very_o unpleasant_a of_o a_o strong_a savour_n grow_v together_o in_o cluster_n like_o burnish_a coral_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o full_a 〈◊〉_d string_n i_o have_v find_v another_o sort_n which_o bring_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a pointal_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o other_o respect_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n bitter-sweet_a do_v grow_v in_o moist_a place_n about_o ditch_n river_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o amaradulcis_a bitter-sweet_a the_o other_o sort_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ditch_n side_n against_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n his_o garden_n wall_n at_o his_o house_n in_o bermonsey_n street_n by_o london_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d farm_n house_n near_o thereunto_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n in_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v name_v this_o plant_n dulcamara_n amarodulcis_n and_o amaradulcis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d lignosum_fw-la and_o siliquastrum_n pliny_n call_v it_o melortum_n theophrastus_n vit_n be_v syluestris_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o bitter-sweet_a and_o wooddy_n nightshade_n but_o every_o author_n must_v for_o his_o credit_n say_v something_o although_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o vit_n be_v syluestris_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lady_n seal_n which_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n for_o tamus_n and_o vitu_n sylucstris_n be_v both_o one_o as_o likewise_o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la or_o fruticosum_fw-la and_o also_o solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o such_o plant_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n although_o i_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o place_v it_o here_o therefore_o those_o that_o use_v to_o mix_v the_o berry_n thereof_o in_o composition_n of_o diverse_a cool_a ointment_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o berry_n of_o nightshade_n have_v commit_v the_o great_a error_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v not_o cold_a at_o all_o but_o hot_a as_o forthwith_o shall_v be_v show_v dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la describe_v it_o by_o the_o description_n of_o those_o with_o white_a flower_n aforesaid_a whereunto_o it_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v ‡_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d his_o muscoso_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o mossy_a flower_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o consist_v of_o small_a chive_n or_o thread_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o bitter-sweet_a be_v in_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a cleanse_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n be_v report_v to_o remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n and_o have_v be_v thereby_o bruise_v or_o dry_v beat_v for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o dissolve_v blood_n congeal_v or_o clutter_a any_o where_o in_o the_o entrails_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o hurt_a place_n hieronymus_n tragus_n teach_v to_o make_v a_o decoction_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o wood_n fine_o slice_v and_o cut_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o he_o report_v to_o purge_v gentle_o both_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dropsy_n or_o jaundice_n dioscorides_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o cyclaminus_n altcra_fw-la or_o bitter-sweet_a with_o white_a flower_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o the_o like_a faculty_n the_o fruit_n say_v he_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n with_o three_o ounce_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o forty_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o may_v be_v find_v careless_o cast_v abroad_o in_o the_o sow_v without_o rake_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o such_o pain_n or_o industry_n take_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o so_o ving_z of_o other_o seed_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v experiment_a every_o way_n to_o cause_v it_o quick_o to_o grow_v for_o i_o have_v commit_v some_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n some_o in_o april_n and_o some_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n because_o i_o dare_v not_o hazard_v all_o my_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n lest_o some_o unkind_o blast_n shall_v happen_v after_o the_o sow_v which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n thereunto_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o people_n of_o america_n call_v it_o petun_n some_o as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n have_v give_v it_o these_o latin_a name_n sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la herba_fw-la and_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n nicolaus_n monardus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o tabacum_n that_o it_o be_v hyoscyami_n species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o henbane_n not_o only_o the_o form_n be_v like_a to_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o the_o quality_n also_o do_v declare_v for_o it_o bring_v drowsiness_n trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o take_v of_o the_o fume_n only_o as_o andrew_n thevet_n testify_v and_o common_a experience_n show_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v nicotiana_n the_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n for_o distinction_n sake_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o monardis_n think_v and_o be_v withal_o of_o power_n to_o discuss_v or_o resolve_v and_o to_o cleanse_v away_o filthy_a humour_n have_v also_o a_o small_a astriction_n and_o a_o stupify_a or_o benumb_a quality_n and_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n and_o monardis_n write_v that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperatute_n the_o bite_a quality_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v show_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o taste_n also_o the_o green_a leaf_n lay_v upon_o ulcer_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o heat_n in_o this_o plant_n because_o they_o do_v draw_v out_o filth_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n which_o a_o cold_a simple_n will_v never_o do_v the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v chew_v draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n as_o do_v also_o the_o fume_n take_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_v which_o thing_n declare_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d for_o what_o thing_n soever_o that_o be_v chew_v or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n bring_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n the_o same_o be_v all_o account_v hot_a as_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n of_o saxifrage_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a power_n moreover_o the_o benumb_a quality_n hereof_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v perceive_v for_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fume_n at_o the_o mouth_n there_o follow_v a_o infirmity_n like_v unto_o drunkenness_n and_o many_o time_n sleep_v as_o after_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n which_o also_o show_v in_o the_o taste_n a_o bite_a quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o without_o heat_n which_o when_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o inward_o take_v it_o do_v forthwith_o show_v cause_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o yet_o withal_o trouble_v the_o wit_n as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o singularity_n do_v declare_v where_o also_o he_o show_v that_o the_o turk_n oftentimes_o do_v use_v opium_n and_o take_v one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a thereof_o at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o other_o hurt_n follow_v save_v that_o they_o be_v thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o certain_a light_a drunkenness_n so_o also_o this_o tabaco_n be_v in_o taste_n bite_v and_o in_o temperature_n hot_a have_v notwithstanding_o a_o benumb_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_o this_o henbane_n of_o peru_n but_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n otherwise_o call_v opium_n 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a part_n some_o bite_a and_o hot_a and_o other_o extreme_a cold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stupify_a or_o benumb_a if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o benumb_a quality_n proceed_v of_o extreme_a cold_n as_o galen_n and_o all_o the_o old_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n then_o shall_v this_o be_v cold_a but_o if_o the_o benumb_a faculty_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a quality_n but_o proceed_v of_o the_o effence_n of_o the_o substance_n then_o tabaco_n be_v not_o cold_a and_o benumb_a but_o hot_a and_o benumb_a and_o the_o latter_a not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o temperature_n as_o through_o the_o property_n of_o his_o substance_n no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o purge_a medicine_n which_o have_v his_o source_n not_o from_o the_o temperature_n but_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n nicolaus_n monardis_n say_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n call_v the_o megram_n or_o migraime_v that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o also_o for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n especial_o in_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a part_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v rub_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o afterward_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o leave_v lay_v unto_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n boil_v with_o sugar_n in_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o inward_o take_v drive_v forth_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o withal_o a_o leaf_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o navel_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfect_v digest_v ion_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v use_v against_o scab_n and_o filthiness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o to_o hot_a and_o strong_a body_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o weak_a and_o old_a folk_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n in_o america_n as_o theuct_n say_v abstain_v from_o the_o herb_n petun_n or_o tabaco_n and_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a use_n it_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o procure_v after_o a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o a_o friend_n by_o observation_n affirm_v that_o a_o strong_a countryman_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n have_v a_o dropsy_n take_v of_o it_o and_o be_v waken_v out_o of_o his_o sleep_n call_v for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o after_o that_o become_v perfect_o whole_a moreover_o the_o same_o man_n report_v that_o he_o have_v cure_v many_o countryman_n of_o ague_n with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v a_o little_a while_n besore_n the_o fit_a likewise_o there_o be_v a_o oil_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n that_o heal_v merry-gal_n kibe_a heel_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o take_v away_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v or_o the_o wound_v make_v by_o venomous_a beast_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o pipe_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o suck_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thrust_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n rheum_n ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o soever_o the_o original_n proceed_v whether_o from_o france_n italy_n spain_n indies_n or_o from_o our_o familiar_a and_o best_a know_a disease_n those_o leaf_n do_v palliate_v or_o ease_v for_o a_o time_n but_o never_o perform_v any_o cure_n absolute_o for_o although_o they_o empty_a the_o body_n of_o humour_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grief_n can_v be_v so_o take_v away_o but_o some_o have_v learn_v this_o principle_n that_o repletion_n require_v evacuation_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d crave_v emptiness_n and_o by_o evacuation_n assure_v themselves_o of_o health_n but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o so_o much_o with_o it_o this_o day_n but_o the_o next_o bring_v with_o it_o more_o as_o for_o example_n a_o well_o do_v never_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v most_o draw_v and_o empty_v
that_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v as_o a_o dead_a palsy_n and_o such_o like_a the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v say_v be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o firm_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o that_o they_o have_v need_v afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v so_o also_o colliry_n or_o eye_n medicine_n make_v with_o opium_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o many_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v weaken_v the_o eye_n and_o dull_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o what_o soever_o be_v compound_v of_o opium_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extreme_a pain_n of_o the_o ear_n bring_v hardness_n of_o hear_v wherefore_o all_o those_o medicine_n and_o compound_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o no_o other_o mitigater_n or_o asswager_n of_o pain_n do_v any_o thing_n prevail_v as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v evident_o declare_v the_o leaf_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o drink_v cause_v sleep_v or_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v without_o sugar_n and_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o it_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o sugar_n to_o a_o syrup_n cause_v sleep_v and_o be_v good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o catarrh_n that_o distil_v &_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o ease_v the_o cough_n the_o green_a knop_n of_o poppy_n stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v help_v s._n anthony_n fire_n call_v ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la the_o leaf_n knop_n and_o seed_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n woman_n milk_n and_o saffron_n cure_v a_o erysipelas_n another_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o ease_v the_o gout_n mighty_o and_o put_v in_o the_o fundament_n as_o a_o clyster_n cause_v sleep_v the_o seed_n of_o black_a poppy_n drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n sickness_n a_o caudle_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n or_o make_v into_o almond_n milk_n and_o so_o give_v cause_v sleep_v †_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o composition_n diacodium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n have_v at_o large_a treat_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v crito_n also_o and_o after_o he_o themison_n and_o democrates_n do_v appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a poppy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o even_o that_o same_o democritus_n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o which_o grow_v without_o sow_v dod._n chap._n 74._o of_o corne-rose_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 1_o papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n red_a poppy_n or_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la prickly_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o red_a poppy_n be_v black_a tender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a gash_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n or_o wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o gallant_a red_a colour_n with_o blackish_a thread_n compass_v about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n poppy_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n hereof_o in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v very_o double_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therein_o only_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o red_a poppy_n grow_v common_o wild_a together_o with_o the_o first_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a or_o overworn_a red_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o orange_n ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o rare_a plant_n which_o all_o man_n and_o that_o very_o fit_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o poppy_n this_o have_v a_o slender_a long_o and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n round_o crest_a prickly_a and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o horn_a poppy_n smooth_a with_o white_a vein_n &_o prickly_a edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n after_o which_o succeed_v a_o longish_n head_n be_v either_o four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a have_v many_o yellow_a thread_n encompass_v it_o the_o head_n while_o it_o be_v tender_a be_v red_a at_o the_o top_n but_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v black_a and_o it_o be_v set_v with_o many_o and_o stiff_a prick_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o black_a and_o point_v be_v six_o time_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a poppy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o earable_a ground_n among_o wheat_n spell_v rye_n barley_n oat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ‡_o the_o double_a red_a and_o prickly_a poppy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o prime_a herbarist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o field_n be_v garnish_v and_o overspr_v with_o these_o wild_a poppy_n in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la erraticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o greek_a name_v it_o papaver_fw-la sluidum_fw-la as_o also_o lobel_n who_o call_v it_o pap._n rhoe_n as_o because_o the_o flower_n thereof_o soon_o fall_v away_o which_o name_n 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o these_o but_o also_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o speedy_a fall_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o it_o be_v syrname_v rhoe_n as_o of_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o appear_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n out_o of_o who_o head_n the_o seed_n easy_o and_o quick_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v also_o out_o of_o this_o yet_o less_o manifest_o they_o name_v it_o in_o french_a cocquelicot_n confanon_n pavot_fw-la sauvage_a in_o dutch_a collen_n bloeman_n coren_n rosin_n in_o high_a dutch_a klapper_n rossen_n in_o english_a red_a poppy_n and_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o some_o have_v call_v this_o ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la from_o the_o italian_a name_n figo_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la but_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v term_v it_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o cap._n 100_o and_o i_o also_o probable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippomanes_n of_o cratevas_n mention_v by_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o brief_o declare_v chap._n 62._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o poppy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n most_o man_n be_v lead_v rather_o by_o false_a experiment_n than_o reason_n commend_v the_o flower_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n give_v to_o drink_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o pain_n come_v either_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o 〈◊〉_d make_v by_o often_o infuse_v the_o leaf_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pain_n cease_v by_o that_o mean_n though_o hardly_o sometime_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spittle_n come_v up_o hardly_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o have_v not_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n baptista_n sardus_n may_v be_v count_v the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n who_o have_v write_v that_o most_o man_n have_v give_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o poppy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a ofbloud_n chap._n 75._o of_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v slender_a weak_a stem_n a_o foot_n high_a rough_a and_o hairy_a set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o rocket_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o
dioscorides_n write_v that_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v boil_v do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n which_o thing_n also_o horace_n have_v note_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sermon_n the_o four_o satire_n write_v thus_o si_fw-mi dura_fw-la morabitur_fw-la alvus_fw-la mugilus_fw-la &_o viles_fw-la pellent_fw-fr obstantia_fw-la conchae_fw-la et_fw-la lapathi_fw-la brcuis_fw-la herba_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o short_a herb_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v up_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o either_o beet_n or_o spinage_n it_o engender_v moist_a blood_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o which_o nourish_v little_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sharp_a point_a docke_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n of_o patience_n and_o the_o water_n dock_n do_v cool_a with_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o substance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v drink_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z the_o wamble_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o come_v of_o choler_n and_o also_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n be_v take_v with_o acacia_n or_o his_o succedaneum_fw-la the_o dry_a juice_n of_o sloe_n as_o pliny_n write_v monk_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n be_v a_o excellent_a wholesome_a pot-herbe_n for_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n in_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n it_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n help_v the_o iaunder_n the_o timpany_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o you_o take_v the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o red_a mad_a of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n sena_n sour_a ounce_n annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n scabiouse_a and_o agrimonie_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n slice_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n bruise_v the_o annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n break_v the_o herb_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o stone_n pot_n call_v a_o steane_a with_o four_o gallon_n of_o strong_a alc_n to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o drink_v this_o liquor_n as_o your_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o three_o week_n together_o at_o the_o least_o though_o the_o long_o you_o take_v it_o so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n another_o steane_a so_o prepare_v that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o under_o another_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a dict_z it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a iaunder_n all_o manner_n of_o itch_n scab_n break_v out_o and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o green_a sickness_n very_o great_o and_o all_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n make_v young_a wench_n to_o look_v fair_a and_o cherry_n like_a and_o bring_v down_o their_o term_n the_o stop_v whereof_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a astringent_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a flix_a mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o other_o faculty_n attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o general_o of_o all_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o dock_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o which_o number_n i_o assure_v myself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n many_o reason_n induce_v i_o so_o to_o think_v and_o say_v first_o this_o have_v the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o same_o colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o without_o any_o difference_n they_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o taste_n as_o smell_v it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v as_o rhubarb_n do_v and_o last_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n after_o the_o same_o gentle_a manner_n that_o the_o right_a rhubarb_n do_v only_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o this_o must_v be_v give_v in_o three_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o other_o other_o distinction_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o temperature_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n who_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o search_v this_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v no_o graduate_n but_o a_o country_n scholar_n as_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o history_n do_v well_o declare_v but_o i_o hope_v my_o good_a meaning_n will_v be_v well_o take_v confider_v i_o do_v my_o best_a not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o great_a learning_n will_v perfect_v that_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v according_a to_o my_o small_a skill_n especial_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o wood_n rough_a hew_v to_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o although_o there_o be_v many_o want_n and_o defect_n in_o i_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o work_n yet_o may_v my_o long_a experience_n by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o that_o may_v do_v the_o learned_a good_a consider_v what_o a_o notable_a experiment_n i_o learn_v of_o one_o john_n bennet_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n a_o man_n as_o slender_o learn_v as_o myself_o which_o he_o practise_v upon_o a_o butcher_n boy_n of_o the_o same_o town_n as_o himself_o report_v unto_o i_o his_o practice_n be_v this_o be_v desire_v to_o cure_v the_o foresay_a lad_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o do_v grievous_o vex_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o medicine_n &_o for_o want_v of_o one_o for_o the_o present_a for_o a_o shift_n as_o himself_o confess_v unto_o i_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o garden_n three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o myself_o have_v among_o other_o simple_n give_v he_o which_o he_o stamp_v &_o strain_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v it_o the_o lad_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o drink_v it_o wrought_v extreme_o downward_o and_o upward_o within_o one_o hour_n after_o and_o never_o cease_v until_o night_n in_o the_o end_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o boy_n overcome_v the_o force_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o give_v over_o work_v and_o the_o lad_n lose_v his_o ague_n since_o which_o time_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o medicine_n many_o of_o the_o like_a malady_n have_v ever_o great_a regard_n unto_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violent_a work_n in_o the_o first_o cure_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o accident_n that_o thing_n have_v be_v reveal_v unto_o posterity_n which_o heretofore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o who_o blunt_a attempt_n may_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o some_o sharp_a wit_n and_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o plant_n to_o seek_v far_o into_o their_o nature_n than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v and_o none_o fit_a than_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n where_o be_v many_o singular_o well_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o the_o which_o decoction_n eight_o or_o ten_o spoonful_n drink_v before_o the_o fit_a cure_v the_o ague_n in_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o take_v it_o at_o the_o most_o unto_o robustous_a or_o strong_a body_n twelve_o spoonful_n may_v be_v give_v this_o experiment_n be_v practise_v by_o a_o worshipful_a gentlewoman_n mistress_n anne_n wylbraham_n upon_o diverse_a of_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 83_o of_o rhubarb_n ‡_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o foreign_a medicine_n or_o simple_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n as_o hermodactyl_n muskc_n turb_v etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o very_a place_n which_o produce_v they_o nor_o of_o their_o exact_a manner_n of_o grow_v which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o diverse_a to_o think_v diverse_o and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o counterfeit_v figure_n out_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o matthiolus_n so_o that_o this_o say_n of_o pliny_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a nulla_fw-la medicinae_fw-la pars_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incerta_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la orhe_n petitur_fw-la but_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o more_o certainty_n of_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o than_o be_v know_v until_o of_o very_a late_a year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o rhubarb_n have_v very_o
the_o name_n it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o other_o latin_a name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n the_o people_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o it_o grow_v do_v call_v it_o marsh_n lavender_n and_o sea_n lavender_n ‡_o this_o can_v be_v the_o limonium_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o long_o than_o a_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o the_o stalk_n so_o tall_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o hereafter_o concern_v this_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o water_n plantain_n i_o can_v better_o refer_v this_o to_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o to_o britannica_fw-la describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o limonium_n be_v very_o astringent_a or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o colic_n strangury_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la the_o seed_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n chap._n 93._o of_o serapias_fw-la turbith_n or_o sea_n starwort_n 1_o tripolium_n vulgar_a 〈◊〉_d great_a sea_n starwort_n ‡_o 2_o tripolium_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la small_a sea_n starwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tripolium_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n somewhat_o hollow_a or_o furrow_a of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n deoline_v to_o blueness_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o woade_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o more_o which_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v divide_v iuto_fw-la many_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o flower_n like_o camomile_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n set_v about_o or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o small_a bluish_a 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o pale_a as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o whitish_a rough_a 〈◊〉_d that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o tripolium_n like_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a wherein_o 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v plentiful_o alongst_o the_o 〈◊〉_d coast_v in_o many_o place_n as_o by_o 〈◊〉_d fort_n 〈◊〉_d gravesend_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepey_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o a_o marsh_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n wall_n 〈◊〉_d harwich_n in_o the_o marsh_n by_o lee_n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepey_n and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o where_o it_o eb_v and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v into_o garden_n it_o flourish_v a_o 〈◊〉_d time_n but_o there_o it_o wax_v huge_a great_a and_o rank_n and_o change_v the_o great_a root_n into_o string_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v report_v by_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o learning_n that_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v tripolium_n because_o it_o do_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o flower_n thrice_o in_o a_o day_n this_o run_n our_o we_o may_v believe_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a for_o that_o we_o see_v and_o perceive_v thing_n of_o as_o great_a and_o great_a wonder_n to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n whither_o in_o his_o season_n i_o do_v repair_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n hereof_o but_o i_o can_v not_o espy_v any_o such_o variableness_n herein_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o much_o i_o may_v say_v that_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o oivers_a flower_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o this_o which_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v very_o fair_a but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o wan_a colour_n which_o 〈◊〉_d that_o to_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n which_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o that_o in_o one_o day_n it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o flower_n thrice_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v white_a at_o noon_n purple_a and_o in_o the_o evening_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o crimson_a but_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o may_v be_v sound_a three_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o one_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o all_o 〈◊〉_d together_o as_o before_o i_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v but_o one_o after_o another_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o there_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v three_o colour_n in_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o be_v beginning_n to_o flower_n that_o be_v perfect_o flower_a and_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v away_o for_o they_o that_o be_v blow_v and_o be_v not_o wide_o open_a and_o perfect_a be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o wide_a open_a of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a and_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v away_o have_v a_o white_a down_o which_o change_v happen_v 〈◊〉_d sundry_a other_o plant_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v of_o 〈◊〉_d turbith_n woman_n that_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v it_o in_o english_a blue_a daisy_n or_o blue_a camomile_n and_o about_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v hog_n bean_n sor_n that_o the_o swine_n do_v great_o desire_v to_o seed_n thereon_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o knob_n about_o the_o root_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o garden_n beane_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o diverse_a other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v fit_o call_v aster_n marinus_n or_o amellus_n marinus_n in_o english_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d serapio_n turbith_n of_o some_o blow_v daisy_n the_o arabian_a 〈◊〉_d do_v call_v sea_n 〈◊〉_d turbith_n and_o after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o actuarius_n the_o grecian_a do_v think_v that_o turbith_n be_v the_o root_n of_o alypum_fw-la mesue_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n like_o fennel_n the_o history_n of_o turbith_n of_o the_o shop_n shall_v be_v discourse_v upon_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n ¶_o the_o nature_n tripolium_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o tripolium_n take_v in_o wine_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n drive_v forth_o by_o siege_n 〈◊〉_d and_o gross_a humour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a herb_n against_o poison_n and_o comparable_a with_o pyrola_n if_o not_o of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n either_o outward_a or_o inward_a chap._n 94._o of_o turbith_n of_o antioch_n ¶_o the_o description_n garcias_n a_o portugal_n physician_n say_v that_o turbith_n be_v a_o plant_n have_v a_o root_n which_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o long_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o two_o span_n long_o sometime_o much_o long_o a_o finger_n thick_a which_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o ivy_n and_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o marish_a mallow_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n of_o a_o red_a white_a colour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n only_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o root_n and_o gummy_a be_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v use_v in_o shop_n they_o choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a which_o be_v hollow_a and_o round_o like_o a_o reed_n brittle_a and_o with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n as_o also_o that_o whereunto_o do_v cleave_v a_o congeal_a gum_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gummosum_fw-la or_o gummy_a and_o somewhat_o white_a but_o as_o garcias_n say_v it_o be_v not_o always_o gummy_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o the_o indian_n because_o they_o see_v that_o our_o merchant_n note_v the_o best_a turbith_n by_o the_o gumminesse_n be_v wont_a before_o they_o gather_v the_o same_o either_o to_o writhe_v or_o else_o light_o to_o bruise_v they_o that_o the_o sap_n or_o liquor_n may_v issue_v out_o which_o root_n be_v once_o harden_v they_o pick_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o sell_v at_o a_o great_a price_n it_o be_v likewise_o make_v white_a as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d author_n show_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n it_o wax_v black_a which_o notwith_o stand_v may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o white_a which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n turbith_n alexandrinum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la turpetum_fw-la or_o turbith_n of_o the_o shop_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o near_o that_o the_o wash_v or_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v come_v to_o it_o but_o near_o about_o and_o that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o untilled_a ground_n rather_o moist_a than_o dry_a it_o be_v find_v in_o cambaya_n surrate_n in_o the_o i_o will_v dion_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o place_n hard_o adjoin_v also_o in_o guzarate_a where_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d great_a abundance_n of_o
it_o be_v bring_v into_o persia_n arabia_n asia_n the_o less_o and_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o that_o be_v prefer_v which_o grow_v in_o cambaya_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n turbith_n and_o in_o guzarata_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o province_n canara_n in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n goa_n tiguar_n likewise_o in_o europe_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o diverse_o according_a to_o their_o several_a fancy_n which_o have_v breed_v sundry_a controversy_n as_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o aswell_o in_o hermodactyl_n as_o in_o turbith_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o which_o we_o can_v seem_v to_o want_v but_o which_o plant_n be_v the_o true_a turbith_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v some_o have_v think_v 〈◊〉_d tripolium_n marinum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n to_o be_v turbith_n other_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tithymale_n but_o which_o kind_n they_o know_v not_o guillandinus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o tithymalus_n myrsinitis_fw-la be_v the_o true_a turbith_n which_o cause_v lobeltus_n and_o pena_n to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o tithymale_n and_o dry_v they_o very_o curious_o which_o when_o they_o have_v behold_v and_o thorough_o try_v they_o find_v it_o nothing_o so_o the_o arabian_n and_o half_a moor_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n part_n have_v give_v diverse_a name_n unto_o this_o plant_n and_o as_o their_o word_n be_v diverse_a so_o have_v they_o diverse_a significatious_a but_o this_o name_n turbith_n they_o seem_v to_o interpret_v to_o be_v any_o milky_a root_n which_o do_v strong_o purge_v phlegm_n as_o this_o plant_n do_v so_o that_o as_o man_n have_v think_v good_a please_v themselves_o they_o have_v make_v many_o and_o diverse_a constuction_n which_o have_v trouble_v many_o excellent_a learned_a man_n to_o know_v what_o root_n be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d but_o brief_o to_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n not_o vary_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n i_o think_v assure_o that_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a turbith_n one_o reason_n especial_o that_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v be_v for_o that_o i_o have_v take_v up_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o root_n of_o turbith_n between_o which_o i_o find_v little_a 〈◊〉_d no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o through_o all_o spain_n as_o clusius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n testify_v they_o use_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o turbith_n which_o also_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o and_o i_o keep_v some_o of_o they_o by_o i_o but_o they_o purge_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v dry_a though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o green_a root_n or_o juice_n may_v have_v some_o purge_a faculty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o indian_a physician_n use_v it_o to_o purge_v phlegm_n to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n they_o add_v ginger_n otherwise_o they_o give_v it_o without_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o sometime_o in_o fair_a water_n mesue_n write_v that_o turbith_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o void_v thick_o tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n chest_n sinew_n and_o out_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v slow_a in_o work_v and_o trouble_v and_o overturn_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o ginger_n mastic_n and_o other_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o also_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n or_o almond_n themselves_o or_o sugar_n lest_o the_o body_n with_o the_o use_n hereof_o shall_v pine_v and_o fall_v away_o other_o temper_v it_o with_o date_n sweet_a almond_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o a_o composition_n that_o the_o apothecary_n call_v a_o electuary_n which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a in_o shop_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d use_n among_o expert_a physician_n there_o be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n of_o this_o turbith_n one_o dram_n more_o or_o less_o two_o at_o the_o most_o but_o in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n three_o or_o four_o chap._n 95._o of_o arrow-head_n or_o water-archer_n 1_o sagittaria_n maior_fw-la great_a arrow-head_n 2_o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la small_a arrow-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o sign_n sagittarius_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o a_o beard_a broad_a arrow_n head_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fat_a and_o thick_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o have_v at_o the_o top_n many_o pretty_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o a_o light_a carnation_n compact_v of_o three_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v after_o great_a rough_a knop_n or_o burr_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v small_a leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o great_a burr_n and_o root_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o arrow-head_n have_v leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o broad_a arrow-head_n stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o tender_a foot_n stalk_v a_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o naked_a smooth_a stalk_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n do_v grow_v flower_n like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n by_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o unto_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n ditch_n at_o london_n in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o oxford_n by_o chelmesford_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n not_o far_o from_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n sagittaria_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n ‡_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o pistana_n magonis_n and_o sagitta_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 21._o cap._n 17._o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a in_o writing_n either_o concern_v their_o virtue_n or_o temperament_n but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o quality_n and_o be_v like_o plantain_n in_o faculty_n and_o temperament_n chap._n 96._o of_o water_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a water_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellata_fw-la starry_a head_a small_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n water_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water_n plantain_n have_v fair_a great_a large_a leaf_n like_o the_o land_n plaintaine_v but_o smooth_a and_o full_a of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o tall_a stem_n four_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o many_o slender_a branch_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v triangle_n husk_n or_o button_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o in_o the_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o some_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o pretty_a starlike_a skinny_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a seed_n ‡_o 3_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_o little_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_o the_o plantain_n call_v ribwoort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v place_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o slender_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o come_v to_o your_o view_n round_a knob_n or_o rough_a burr_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o herb_n grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o 2_o 3_o these_o be_v more_o rare_a i_o find_v the_o second_o a_o little_a beyond_o ilford_n in_o the_o way_n to_o rumford_n and_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o also_o grow_v upon_o hounslow_n heath_n i_o find_v the_o three_o in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n william_n broad_n and_o mr._n leonard_n buckner_n in_o a_o ditch_n on_o this_o side_n margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n till_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v plantago_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v water_n plantain_n ‡_o the_o second_o
lobell_n call_v alismapusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n it_o be_v call_v damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la ‡_o the_o third_z be_v name_v plantago_n aquatical_a humilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o low_a water_n plantain_n ‡_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o restore_v this_o plant_n to_o his_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o be_v his_o name_n and_o title_n wherewith_o he_o be_v ancient_o 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o former_a whereof_o call_v it_o by_o sundry_a name_n and_o all_o very_a significant_a and_o proper_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o many_o be_v greek_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o authority_n for_o the_o barbarous_a name_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o now_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v limonium_fw-la because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v in_o wet_a or_o overflowen_v meadow_n it_o be_v call_v neuroide_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a string_n or_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o therefore_o by_o dioscordies_n be_v term_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_o term_v lonchitis_n sor_n the_o similitude_n which_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o a_o lance_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v as_o that_o other_o plant_v describe_v by_o dios._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 161._o for_o that_o the_o seed_n a_o less_o eminent_a part_n resemble_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o for_o potamogeiton_n which_o signify_v a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o river_n or_o water_n i_o think_v it_o love_v the_o water_n aswell_o and_o be_v as_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o it_o as_o that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o and_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 101._o now_o to_o come_v to_o pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o he_o call_v it_o beta_n silvestris_fw-la limonion_n and_o neuroide_n the_o two_o late_a namesare_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o where_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o former_a in_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o assertion_n sor_n i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o late_a writer_n can_v fit_v all_o these_o name_n to_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o that_o make_v i_o more_o to_o wonder_v that_o all_o our_o late_a herbarist_n as_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n 〈◊〉_d caesalpinus_n daleschampius_n but_o above_o all_o pena_n and_o lobell_n who_o adverse_a pag._n 126._o call_v it_o to_o question_n shall_v not_o allow_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v limonium_n especial_o see_v that_o anguillara_n have_v before_o or_o in_o their_o time_n assert_v it_o so_o to_o be_v but_o whether_o he_o give_v any_o reason_n or_o no_o for_o his_o assertion_n i_o can_v tell_v because_o i_o can_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n get_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o find_v by_o bauhine_v his_o pinax_n that_o such_o be_v his_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v i_o will_v give_v you_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n and_o a_o brief_a explanation_n thereof_o and_o so_o desist_v it_o be_v thus_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_o a_o beet_n thin_a and_o large_a 10._o or_o more_o a_o stalk_n slender_a straight_o and_o as_o tall_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n and_o full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o you_o see_v be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o a_o beet_n and_o thin_a and_o as_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o name_n nervous_a which_o to_o be_v so_o may_v be_v plain_o gather_v by_o dioscorides_n his_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o white_a hellebore_n who_o leaf_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o the_o wild_a beet_n now_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a beet_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o only_o this_o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d quote_v nor_o no_o leaf_n more_o fit_a to_o compare_v those_o of_o white_a hellebore_n to_o than_o those_o of_o water_n plantain_n especial_o sore_a the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n also_o of_o this_o be_v but_o slender_a consider_v the_o height_n and_o it_o grow_v straight_o and_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n with_o the_o top_n plentiriful_o store_v with_o astringent_a seed_n so_o that_o no_o one_o note_n be_v want_v in_o this_o nor_o scarce_o any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o plant_n that_o many_o have_v of_o late_o set_v forth_o for_o limonium_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n water_n plantain_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n as_o some_o author_n report_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o land_n plantain_n have_v ‡_o dioscordies_n and_o galen_n commend_v the_o seed_n hereof_o give_v in_o wine_n against_o 〈◊〉_d dysentery_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n pliny_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n ‡_o chap._n 97._o of_o land_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a plantain_n 2_o plantago_n incana_fw-la hoary_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v some_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n tongue_n dog_n tongue_n and_o ox_n tongue_n so_o have_v they_o term_v a_o kind_n of_o plantain_n arnoglosson_n which_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v lamb_n tongue_n very_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o grow_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o their_o name_n 2_o the_o 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small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v little_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o certain_a white_a down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v threddie_a ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o six_o in_o that_o it_o have_v lesser_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lesser_a sort_n of_o this_o hairy_a lysimachia_n with_o small_a flower_n there_o be_v two_o more_o variety_n of_o these_o cod_v willow-herbe_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a growth_n somewhat_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o eleven_o place_n but_o less_o with_o the_o leave_v also_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a and_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la glabra_fw-la media_fw-la or_o minor_a the_o lesser_a smooth-leaved_n willow-herbe_n the_o other_o be_v also_o smooth_a leave_a but_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a wherefore_o it_o may_v in_o latin_a be_v term_v lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la glabra_fw-la minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la in_o english_a the_o lesser_a smooth_a and_o narrow_a leave_a willow-herbe_n ‡_o 13_o this_o lesser_a purple_a loose-strife_n of_o clusius_n have_v stalk_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n they_o be_v also_o slender_a weak_a and_o quadrangular_a towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o branch_n grow_v one_o against_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d kind_n and_o grow_v by_o couple_n unless_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n whereas_o they_o keep_v no_o certain_a order_n and_o among_o these_o come_v here_o and_o there_o corner_a cup_n contain_v flower_n compose_v of_o six_o little_a red_a leaf_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o not_o creep_v as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n yet_o it_o endure_v all_o the_o year_n and_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v it_o flower_n in_o lune_fw-mi and_o july_n and_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o diverse_a wet_a meadow_n in_o austria_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o yellow_a lysimachia_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o moist_a medewos_fw-la especial_o along_o the_o meadow_n as_o you_o go_v from_o lambeth_n to_o battersey_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n ‡_o 13_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la minor_fw-la clus_o small_a purple_a willow_n herb_n ‡_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n ‡_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o place_n of_o great_a moisture_n yea_o almost_o in_o the_o run_a stream_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o hard_o by_o they_o it_o grow_v under_o the_o bishop_n house_n wall_n at_o lambeth_n near_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o in_o moist_a ditch_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o six_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o
the_o water_n in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o seven_o grow_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o hook_n near_o unto_o a_o close_o call_v a_o cow_n pasture_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v these_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o garden_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v grow_v the_o nine_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o only_o in_o garden_n the_o ten_o grow_v by_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n side_n in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o tuthill_n field_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o eleven_o grow_v hard_o by_o the_o thames_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o devil_n neckerchiefe_n to_o redreffe_n near_o unto_o a_o stile_n that_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n upon_o the_o thames_n bank_n among_o the_o plank_n that_o do_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o bank_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o a_o ditch_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n ‡_o the_o other_o variety_n of_o this_o grow_v in_o wet_a place_n about_o ditch_n and_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a ground_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o oftentimes_o until_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n lysimachia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o special_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o appease_v the_o strife_n and_o unrulinesse_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o ox_n at_o the_o plough_n if_o it_o be_v put_v about_o their_o yoke_n but_o it_o rather_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n lysimachia_n of_o king_n lysimachus_n the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 7._o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o he_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o erasistratus_n ruellius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a cornelle_n and_o corneola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n lysimachium_fw-la of_o pliny_n lysimachia_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n salicaria_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a willow_n herb_n or_o herb_n willow_n and_o loose_a strife_n chamaenerium_n be_v call_v of_o gesner_n epilobton_n in_o english_a bay_a willow_n or_o bay_v yellow_a herb_n ‡_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o i_o have_v add_v have_v be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a for_o physic_n use_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n according_a to_o dioscordies_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v either_o by_o potion_n or_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n be_v also_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o kill_v fly_n and_o gnat_n in_o a_o house_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 8._o snake_n say_v he_o crawl_v a_o way_n at_o the_o smell_n of_o loos-strife_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o 26_o book_n last_o chap._n that_o it_o die_v hair_n yellow_a which_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a wherefore_o until_o some_o matter_n worthy_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o consideration_n i_o will_v omit_v further_a to_o discourse_v her_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o yellow_a lysimachia_n take_v inward_o stop_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o nose_n stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o mighty_o close_v and_o heal_v they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n the_o same_o take_v in_o a_o mother_n suppository_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n bind_v up_o with_o thread_n as_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o woman_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n or_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n burn_v do_v drive_v away_o fly_n and_o gnat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 130._o of_o barren-woort_n epimedium_fw-la barren_a woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o the_o french_a king_n herbarist_n robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a head_n in_o the_o street_n call_v duke_n about_o du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a hard_a &_o woodie_a crooked_a stalk_n whereupon_o grow_v rough_a &_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n almost_o like_o alliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sauce_n alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n lobel_n and_o dod._n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o ivy_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v rather_o like_o alliaria_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o turn_v themselves_o flat_a upright_o as_o a_o man_n turn_v his_o hand_n upward_o when_o he_o receive_v money_n upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o sour_a leaf_n who_o outside_n be_v purple_a the_o edge_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n red_a the_o bottomeyellow_a &_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a flower_n somewhat_o hollow_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v almost_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v his_o seed_n in_o very_o small_a cod_n like_o saracen_n confound_v ‡_o to_o wit_v that_o of_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v pag._n 274._o ‡_o but_o short_a which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n in_o my_o garden_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v dry_v away_o with_o the_o extreme_a and_o unaccustomed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 2590._o since_o which_o time_n from_o year_n to_o year_n it_o bring_v seed_n to_o perfection_n further_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v without_o flower_n or_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n of_o italy_n about_o bononia_n and_o vincentia_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n million_o in_o old-street_n and_o some_o other_o garden_n about_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o it_o have_v take_v sast_z hold_v and_o settle_a itself_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o year_n before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v epimedium_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o barren_a wort_n in_o english_a not_o because_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v barren_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o because_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o conception_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v moderate_o cold_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 131._o of_o fleabane_n ‡_o 1_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fleawoort_n ‡_o 2_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la small_a fleabane_n ‡_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o plant_n here_o former_o mention_v the_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o figure_n their_o nomination_n &_o history_n not_o oneagree_v with_o another_o have_v cause_v i_o whole_o too_o mit_fw-fr the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n and_o to_o give_v you_o new_a agreeable_a to_o the_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o kindred_n beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o of_o which_o be_v that_o our_o author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o bacchar_fw-la be_v monspeliensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n &_o it_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o kent_n and_o essex_n on_o chalky_a hill_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v allot_v it_o a_o particular_a chap._n afterward_o where_o also_o another_o figure_n be_v put_v for_o it_o but_o there_o you_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v or_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o my_o author_n who_o matter_n not_o method_n i_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a
the_o fundament_n and_o be_v take_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a against_o obstruction_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o the_o liver_n one_o dram_n thereof_o give_v be_v sufficient_a to_o purge_v now_o and_o then_o half_a a_o dram_n or_o little_a more_o be_v enough_o it_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n and_o deep_a sore_n cleanse_v ulcer_n and_o cure_v such_o sore_n as_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v help_v especial_o in_o the_o fundament_n and_o secret_a part_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o medicine_n which_o staunch_a bleed_n and_o with_o plaster_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o bloody_a wound_n for_o it_o help_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o emplaisticke_a quality_n and_o substance_n it_o be_v profitable_o put_v into_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n sorasmuch_o as_o it_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v without_o bite_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v torrify_v or_o parch_v at_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o clean_a and_o red_a hot_a vessel_n and_o continual_o stir_v with_o a_o spatula_fw-la or_o iron_n ladle_n till_o it_o be_v torrify_v in_o all_o the_o part_n alike_o and_o that_o it_o must_v also_o be_v wash_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o unprofitable_a and_o sandy_a dross_n may_v sink_v down_o unto_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v smooth_a and_o most_o perfect_a be_v take_v and_o reserve_v the_o same_o author_n also_o teach_v that_o mix_v with_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n which_o come_v of_o stripe_n that_o it_o help_v the_o inward_a ruggedness_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o itch_a in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o remedi_v the_o headache_a if_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v temper_v with_o wine_n it_o stay_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o and_o mix_v with_o wine_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o vuula_n and_o swell_v of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n for_o the_o gum_n &_o all_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n aloe_n whereof_o be_v make_v that_o excellent_a and_o most_o familiar_a purger_n call_v aloe_n succotrina_fw-la the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o shine_a of_o a_o brown_a yellowish_a colour_n it_o open_v the_o belly_n purge_v cold_a phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n especial_o in_o those_o body_n that_o be_v surcharge_v with_o surfeit_v either_o of_o meat_n or_o drink_n and_o who_o body_n be_v full_o replete_a with_o humour_n fairing_n dainty_o and_o want_v exercise_n this_o aloe_n i_o say_v take_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n after_o supper_n or_o rather_o before_o in_o a_o stew_a prune_n or_o in_o water_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dam_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v a_o most_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o superfluous_a humour_n some_o use_n to_o mix_v the_o same_o with_o cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o mace_n for_o the_o purpose_n above_o say_v and_o for_o the_o jaundice_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o extraordinary_a issue_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o use_v in_o ulcer_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o secret_a part_n or_o fundament_n or_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o straw_v on_o fresh_a wound_n stay_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v the_o same_o as_o those_o ulcer_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o take_v inward_o cause_v the_o hemorrhoid_n to_o bleed_v and_o be_v lay_v thereon_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v bleed_v chap._n 142._o of_o houseleek_n or_o sengreene_n ¶_o the_o kind_n sengreene_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v great_a the_o other_o small_a and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d bite_a stone-crop_n or_o wall_n pepper_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a sengreene_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v common_o call_v jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la jupiters_n beard_n bring_v forth_o leave_v hard_o adjoin_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o root_n thick_a fat_a full_a of_o tough_a juice_n sharp_o point_v grow_v close_o and_o hard_o together_o set_v in_o a_o circle_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o such_o circle_n spread_v itself_o out_o all_o abroad_o it_o oftentimes_o also_o send_v forth_o small_a string_n by_o which_o it_o spread_v far_o and_o make_v new_a circle_n there_o rise_v up_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o a_o upright_o stalk_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a cover_v with_o leaf_n grow_v less_o and_o less_o towards_o the_o point_n part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o certain_a wing_n or_o branch_n about_o which_o be_v flower_n orderly_o place_v of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v all_o of_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o great_a housleek_n or_o sengreen_n syrname_v tree_n houseleek_a that_o bring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a sometime_o high_o and_o often_o two_o which_o be_v thick_a hard_a woody_a tough_a and_o that_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a gross_a bark_n which_o in_o the_o low_a part_n reserve_v certain_a print_n or_o impress_a mark_n of_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v fall_v away_o the_o leaf_n be_v fat_a well_o body_v full_a of_o juice_n a_o inch_n long_a and_o somewhat_o more_o like_o little_a tongue_n very_o curious_o mince_v in_o the_o edge_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n have_v in_o they_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o spring_n which_o flower_n be_v slender_a yellow_a and_o spread_v like_o a_o star_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o very_o fine_a seed_n the_o spring_n wither_v away_o the_o root_n be_v part_v into_o many_o offspring_n this_o plant_n be_v always_o green_a neither_o be_v it_o hurt_v by_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n grow_v in_o his_o native_a soil_n whereupon_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o semperuivum_n or_o sengreene_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la great_a houseleek_n ‡_o 2_o sedum_fw-la maius_fw-la arborescens_fw-la tree_n houseleek_n 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o circle_n whereof_o be_v answerable_a in_o bigness_n to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n more_o in_o number_n and_o closes_o set_v have_v stand_v on_o the_o edge_n very_o fine_a hair_n as_o it_o be_v like_o soft_a prickle_n this_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a the_o stalk_n be_v short_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a ‡_o this_o be_v the_o three_o of_o dodonaeus_n description_n 〈◊〉_d 1._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o three_o to_o be_v refer_v hereunto_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a and_o be_v very_o curious_o nick_v round_o about_o ‡_o the_o flower_n be_v great_a consist_v of_o six_o white_a leaf_n this_o be_v that_o describe_v by_o dodonaeus_n in_o the_o 4._o place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o cotyledon_n altera_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o the_o circle_n whereof_o be_v lesser_a the_o leave_v sharp_a point_v very_o close_o set_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n and_o hairy_a in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n on_o the_o sprig_n be_v of_o a_o gallant_a purple_a colour_n ‡_o this_o be_v the_o five_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o cotyledon_n alterateria_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o great_a sengreen_n be_v well_o know_v not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o also_o in_o france_n germany_n bohemia_n and_o the_o lowe-country_n it_o grow_v on_o stone_n in_o mountain_n upon_o old_a wall_n and_o ancient_a building_n especial_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o house_n the_o form_n hereof_o do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o in_o some_o place_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o lesser_a but_o mo_z in_o number_n and_o have_v one_o only_a circle_n in_o some_o they_o be_v few_o thick_a and_o broad_a they_o be_v green_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o other_o of_o a_o light_a green_a for_o those_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v grow_v not_o in_o one_o place_n but_o in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a ‡_o 5_o sedum_fw-la maius_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a houseleek_n 2_o great_a sengreene_n be_v find_v grow_v of_o itself_o on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n old_a wall_n and_o such_o like_a place_n in_o very_a many_o province_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o
navelwoort_n or_o penniwoort_n of_o the_o wall_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a navelwoort_n have_v round_a and_o thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n have_v a_o short_a tender_a stem_n fasten_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o low_a side_n underneath_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v be_v small_a and_o hollow_a a_o handful_n high_a and_o more_o beset_v with_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a incarnate_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o olive_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n ‡_o the_o root_n be_v not_o well_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o unequal_a or_o tuberous_a with_o the_o fiber_n not_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o top_n thereof_o ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o wall_n penniwoort_n or_o navelwoort_n have_v broad_a thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o deep_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o long_o towards_o the_o set_n on_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tuft_n set_v about_o the_o tender_a stalk_n like_v to_o sengreene_n or_o houseleek_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o tender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o red_a spot_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3._o this_o three_o kind_n have_v long_o thick_a narrow_a leaf_n very_o fine_o snipt_a or_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n which_o lie_v spread_v very_o orderly_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a which_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o upon_o three_o or_o four_o little_a branch_n diverse_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v long_a and_o thick_a yet_o not_o so_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n nor_o so_o narrow_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o somewhat_o short_a and_o round_a leaf_n than_o those_o below_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o bossome_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v sundry_a little_a footstalke_n bear_v on_o their_o top_n pretty_a large_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a and_o spot_v with_o red_a spot_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o new_a tuft_n of_o leaf_n like_v as_o the_o common_a houseleek_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o navelwoort_n that_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o husbandman_n sheep_n bane_n because_o it_o kill_v sheep_n that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o round_a edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o even_o as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o stone_n wall_n 1_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la wall_n penniwoort_n ‡_o 2_o vmbilicus_fw-la ven._n sive_fw-la cotyledon_n altera_fw-la jagged_a or_o rose_n penniwoort_n ‡_o 6_o because_o some_o in_o italy_n have_v use_v this_o for_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o othersome_a have_v so_o call_v it_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o follow_v matthiolus_n and_o give_v you_o the_o history_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n rather_o than_o to_o omit_v it_o or_o give_v it_o in_o another_o which_o may_v be_v perhaps_o as_o unfit_a for_o indeed_o i_o can_v sit_o rank_n it_o with_o any_o other_o plant_n bauhine_n set_v it_o between_o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o columna_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o the_o linaria_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v refer_v it_o to_o any_o wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o as_o proper_a to_o give_v it_o here_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v many_o long_a slender_a and_o creep_v upon_o which_o grow_v without_o any_o certain_a order_n many_o little_a smooth_a thick_a leaf_n fashion_v like_o those_o of_o ivy_n and_o fasten_v to_o stalk_n of_o some_o inch_n long_o and_o together_o with_o these_o stalk_n come_v forth_o other_o of_o the_o same_o length_n that_o carry_v spur-fashioned_n flower_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o the_o female_a fluellen_n their_o outside_n be_v purple_a their_o inside_n blow_v with_o a_o spot_n of_o yellow_a in_o the_o open_n the_o root_n be_v small_a creep_a and_o threddie_a it_o flower_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v wild_a upon_o wall_n in_o italy_n but_o in_o garden_n with_o us._n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o cymbalaria_n to_o which_o lobel_n add_v italica_n hederaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la lonicerus_n term_v it_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o last_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o linaria_fw-la hederae_fw-la folio_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o penniwoort_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o northampton_n upon_o every_o stone_n wall_n about_o the_o town_n at_o bristol_n bath_n wells_n and_o most_o place_n of_o the_o west_n country_n upon_o stone_n wall_n it_o grow_v upon_o westminster_n abbey_n over_o the_o door_n that_o lead_v from_o chaucer_n tomb_n to_o the_o old_a palace_n ‡_o in_o this_o last_o place_n it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v ‡_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n near_o piedmont_n and_o bavier_n and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n i_o find_v the_o three_o grow_v upon_o bieston_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n ‡_o the_o fifth_z grow_v upon_o the_o bog_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n and_o many_o such_o rot_a ground_n in_o other_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v green_a and_o flourish_v especial_o in_o winter_n they_o flower_n also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n navelwoort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o acetabulum_n of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la jacobus_n manlius_n name_v it_o scatum_fw-la coeli_fw-la and_o scatellum_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cupertoiule_n in_o french_a escuelles_fw-fr in_o spanish_a capadella_n of_o some_o hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o venus_n garden_n and_o terrae_fw-la umbilicus_fw-la or_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o english_a penniwoort_n wall-penniwoort_a lady_n navel_n hipwoort_n and_o kidney-woort_n water_n penniwoort_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la in_o english_a sheepe-killing_a pennigrasse_n penny-rot_a and_o in_o the_o north_n country_n white-rot_a for_o there_o be_v also_o red-rot_a which_o be_v rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o norfolk_n it_o be_v call_v flowkwoort_n ‡_o columna_fw-la and_o bauhine_v fit_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o ranunculi_fw-la or_o crowfeet_n for_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o cotyledon_n but_o only_a in_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o former_a of_o they_o call_v it_o ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la umbilicatofolio_fw-la and_o the_o late_a ranunculus_fw-la aquat_fw-la cotyledonis_n folio_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n navelwoort_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o cold_a and_o of_o a_o certain_a obscure_a bind_a quality_n it_o cool_v repell_v or_o drive_v back_o scour_v and_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o as_o galen_n testify_v ‡_o the_o water_n pennywoort_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o ulcerate_v quality_n like_v to_o the_o crowfeet_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o bastard_n italian_a navelwoort_n seem_v to_o partake_v with_o the_o true_a in_o cold_a and_o moisture_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o wall_n pennywoort_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o hot_a tumour_n as_o erysipelas_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v good_a for_o kibe_a heel_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o the_o heel_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n eat_v do_v break_v the_o stone_n provoke_v urine_n and_o prevail_v much_o against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o ignorant_a apothecary_n do_v use_v the_o water_n pennywoort_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o of_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o can_v do_v without_o great_a error_n and_o much_o danger_n to_o the_o patient_a for_o husbandman_n know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v noisome_a unto_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereon_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v death_n unto_o they_o much_o more_o to_o man_n by_o a_o strong_a reason_n 3_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a navelwoort_n ‡_o 4_o cotyledon_n minor_fw-la montana_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o small_a mountain_n navelwoort_n 5_o cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la water_n penniwoort_n ‡_o 6_o cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n italian_a bastard_n navelwoort_n chap._n 152._o of_o sea_n pennywoort_n 1_o androsace_n matthioli_n sea_n navelwoort_n 2_o androsace_n
the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o linger_a ague_n bastard_n and_o long_a tertian_n quartain_v also_o and_o proper_o ague_n in_o infant_n and_o young_a child_n as_o mesue_v 〈◊〉_d in_o scrapio_n who_o also_o teach_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o dodder_n be_v to_o purge_v choler_n by_o the_o stool_n and_o that_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o have_v wormwood_n join_v with_o it_o but_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n yet_o avicen_n write_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v it_o but_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a or_o feeble_a stomach_n which_o opinion_n also_o we_o do_v better_o allow_v of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o dodder_n which_o grow_v upon_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o flax_n that_o be_v to_o say_v even_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o help_v all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o obstruction_n and_o hard_a swell_n it_o take_v away_o old_a headache_n the_o sall_a sickness_n madness_n that_o come_v of_o melancholy_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o part_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o contagious_a ulcer_n the_o leprosy_n and_o the_o scabby_a evil_n it_o purge_v downward_o black_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n as_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o mesue_n write_v and_o also_o phlegm_n as_o dioscorides_n note_v that_o likewise_o purge_v by_o stool_n which_o grow_v upon_o savoury_a and_o scabious_a but_o more_o weak_o as_o actuarius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d or_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o flax_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o bladder_n the_o gall_n the_o milt_z the_o kidney_n and_o vein_n and_o purge_v both_o by_o siege_n and_o urine_n choleric_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o ague_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o against_o the_o jaundice_n i_o mean_v that_o dodder_n especial_o that_o grow_v upon_o bramble_n epiurtica_n or_o dodder_n grow_v upon_o nettle_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a and_o effectual_a medicine_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o loose_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v prove_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o west_n part_n with_o good_a success_n against_o many_o malady_n chap._n 177._o of_o hyssop_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dioscorides_n that_o give_v so_o many_o rule_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n have_v leave_v hyssop_n altogether_o without_o description_n as_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v none_o who_o example_n i_o follow_v not_o only_o in_o this_o plant_n but_o in_o many_o other_o which_o be_v common_a to_o avoid_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hyssop_n with_o blue_a flower_n 2_o hyssopus_fw-la arabum_n slore_z rubro_fw-la hyssop_n with_o red_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o hyssopus_fw-la albis_fw-la floribus_fw-la white_a flower_a hyssop_n 4_o hyssopus_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la thin_a leave_a hyssop_n ‡_o 5_o hyssopus_fw-la parva_fw-la angustis_fw-la folijs_fw-la dwarf_n narrow_a leave_a hyssop_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n be_v like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v our_o common_a hyssop_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o hyssop_n have_v his_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n deck_v with_o fair_a red_a flower_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n branch_n seed_n and_o root_n like_o the_o common_a hyssop_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o flower_n only_o which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o great_a beauty_n it_o have_v a_o woody_a root_n tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a tough_a and_o slender_a flexible_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v infinite_a number_n of_o small_a fennel-like_a leaf_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o small_a grass_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n &_o aromatic_a taste_n like_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hyssop_n but_o much_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n small_a hollow_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o seed_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v ‡_o 5_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o short_a the_o leave_v also_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n &_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n ‡_o we_o have_v in_o england_n in_o our_o garden_n another_o kind_n who_o picture_n it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o express_v consider_v that_o in_o few_o word_n it_o may_v be_v deliver_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v some_o of_o they_o white_a some_o green_a as_o the_o other_o and_o some_o green_a and_o white_a mix_v and_o spot_v very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v of_o which_o kind_n we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n moreover_o another_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v wonderful_o curl_v rough_a and_o hairy_a grow_v thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a hyssop_n i_o have_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n another_o sort_n of_o hyssop_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n have_v very_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o numularia_fw-la or_o monywoort_n but_o thick_a full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o common_a hyssop_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o some_o other_o also_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n hyssop_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a hyssopus_fw-la the_o which_o name_n be_v likewise_o retain_v among_o the_o german_n brabander_n frenchman_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n therefore_o that_o shall_v suffice_v which_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o several_a title_n ‡_o this_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n judge_v to_o be_v hyssop_n use_v by_o the_o arabian_a physician_n but_o not_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v near_o to_o origanum_fw-la and_o maricorme_n as_o this_o be_v to_o satureia_n or_o savoury_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n a_o decoction_n of_o hyssop_n make_v with_o fig_n and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n ripen_v &_o break_v the_o tumour_n and_o imposthume_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o ease_v the_o difficulty_n of_o swallow_v come_v by_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o make_v with_o fig_n water_n honey_n and_o rue_v and_o drunken_a help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o old_a cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o syrup_n or_o juice_n of_o hyssop_n take_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o fig_n the_o distil_a water_n drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o not_o with_o that_o speed_n and_o force_n chap._n 178._o of_o hedge_n hyssop_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hedge_n hyssop_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n or_o herb_n about_o a_o span_n long_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a hyssop_n with_o many_o square_a stalk_n or_o slender_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n somewhat_o large_a than_o hyssop_n but_o very_o like_a the_o flower_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o leaf_n upon_o short_a stem_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n all_o the_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bitter_a taste_n like_o the_o small_a centory_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o dilate_v itself_o far_o abroad_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o multiply_v great_o and_o occupy_v much_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d hedge_n hyssop_n ‡_o 2_o gratiola_n angustifolia_fw-la grass_n poley_n 3_o gratiola_n latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a hedge_n hyssop_n ‡_o 2_o narrow_a leave_a hedge_n hyssop_n from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a white_a root_n send_v up_o a_o red_a round_o crest_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o knot_n grass_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o without_o any_o stalk_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o come_v flower_n set_v in_o long_a cup_n compose_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o please_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n seed-vessell_n contain_v a_o small_a dusky_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o smell_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o bitterness_n or_o other_o manifest_a taste_n it_o vary_v in_o leaf_n sometime_o broad_a and_o otherwhiles_o
they_o let_v fresh_a lavender_n and_o store_n of_o wild_a time_n with_o strong_a savoury_a to_o flower_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o casia_n call_v in_o shop_n casia_n lignea_fw-la as_o also_o casia_n nigra_fw-la which_o be_v name_v casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o a_o small_a shrubby_a plant_n extant_a among_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n bush_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o casia_n poetica_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lavender_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n consist_v of_o many_o airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v any_o way_n against_o the_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v their_o original_n or_o beginning_n not_o of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n but_o chief_o of_o a_o cold_a quality_n only_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o lavender_n smell_v unto_o or_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n bathe_v therewith_o be_v a_o refresh_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o catalepsie_n a_o light_n migram_fw-la &_o to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o that_o use_v to_o swoon_n much_o but_o when_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o humour_n especial_o mix_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v use_v safe_o neither_o be_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v make_v of_o distil_a wine_n in_o which_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n flower_n or_o seed_n and_o certain_a spice_n be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v though_o most_o man_n do_v rash_o and_o at_o adventure_n give_v they_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o by_o use_v such_o hot_a thing_n that_o fill_v and_o stuff_n the_o head_n both_o the_o disease_n be_v make_v great_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n also_o bring_v into_o danger_n especial_o when_o let_v of_o blood_n or_o purge_v have_v not_o go_v before_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o admonition_n because_o that_o every_o where_o some_o unlearned_a physician_n and_o diverse_a rash_a and_o overbold_a apothecary_n and_o other_o foolish_a woman_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v such_o composition_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v take_v or_o have_v the_o catuche_n or_o catalepsis_fw-la with_o a_o fever_n to_o who_o they_o can_v give_v nothing_o worse_a see_v those_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v and_o oftentimes_o bring_v death_n itself_o the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n pick_v from_o the_o knappe_z i_o mean_v the_o blue_a part_n and_o not_o the_o husk_n mix_v with_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n and_o clove_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o do_v help_v the_o pant_a and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n prevail_v against_o giddiness_n turn_v or_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o member_n subject_a to_o the_o palsy_n conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n with_o sugar_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n be_v take_v thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v it_o profit_v they_o much_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o oil_n olive_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o oil_n 〈◊〉_d rose_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o rose_n chap._n 180._o of_o french_a lavender_n or_o stickeadove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o french_a lavender_n have_v a_o body_n like_o lavender_n short_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n but_o slenderer_n beset_v with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o lavender_n it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n bushy_a or_o spikie_a head_n well_o compact_a or_o thrust_v together_o out_o of_o the_o which_o grow_v forth_o small_a purple_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a 2_o this_o jagged_a sticadove_n have_v many_o small_a stiff_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o dill_n but_o of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spike_n flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a lavender_n spike_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o this_o by_z clusius_n who_o first_o describe_v it_o as_o also_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v lavendula_fw-la multisido_fw-la folio_fw-la or_o lavender_n with_o the_o divide_a leaf_n the_o plant_n more_o resemble_v lavender_n than_o sticadove_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n e_fw-la hereof_o differ_v in_o smallness_n of_o the_o leave_v only_o which_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n nick_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v resemble_v those_o of_o lavender_n cotton_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o stoechas_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o or_o ordinary_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o set_v with_o leaf_n almost_o close_o to_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o be_v naked_a and_o whole_o without_o leaf_n also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spike_n or_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v to_o recompense_v their_o defect_n below_o there_o grow_v large_a and_o fair_a leaf_n than_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a stoechas_n ‡_o †_o 1_o stoechas_fw-es sive_fw-la spica_fw-la hortulana_fw-la sticadove_n and_o sticados_n 2_o stoechas_n multisida_fw-la jagged_a sticados_n 3_o stoechas_n folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la tooth_a sticadove_n ‡_o 4_o stoechas_n summis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la nudis_fw-la naked_a sticadove_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o the_o island_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o winter_n from_o the_o cold_a or_o else_o set_v in_o pot_n or_o tub_n with_o earth_n and_o carry_v into_o house_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apothecary_n call_v the_o flower_n stoecados_n dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o diphthong_n in_o the_o first_o syllable_n in_o latin_a stoechas_n in_o high_a dutch_a stichas_n kraut_v in_o spanish_a thomani_n and_o cantuesso_n in_o english_a french_a lavender_n steckado_n stickadove_n cassidonie_n and_o some_o simple_a people_n imitate_v the_o same_o name_n do_v call_v it_o cast_v i_o down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n french_a lavender_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o temperature_n compound_v of_o a_o little_a cold_a earthy_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o bind_v it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o obstruction_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o to_o strengthen_v not_o only_o all_o the_o entrail_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n also_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o counterpoison_n the_o late_a physician_n affirm_v that_o stoechas_n and_o especial_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o disease_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o all_o composition_n almost_o which_o be_v make_v against_o headache_a of_o long_a continuance_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o husk_n and_o flower_n drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o lung_n the_o milt_z the_o mother_n the_o bladder_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o other_o inward_a part_n cleanse_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o cuill_n and_o corrupthumour_n and_o procure_v urine_n chap._n 181._o of_o flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o psyllium_n or_o the_o common_a flea-wort_n have_v many_o round_a and_o tender_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v garnish_v with_o sundry_a round_a chaffy_a knop_n beset_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v ripe_a contain_v many_o little_a shine_a seed_n in_o proportion_n colour_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o slea_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o psyllium_n or_o flea-wort_n have_v long_a and_o tough_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o long_o and_o hard_o with_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o former_a but_o much_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o chaffy_a tuft_n which_o
contain_v the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o like_o the_o ear_n of_o phalaris_n which_o be_v the_o ear_n of_o alpisti_n the_o canary_n seed_n which_o be_v meat_n for_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n the_o root_n hereof_o last_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o likewise_o keep_v his_o green_a leaf_n whereof_o it_o take_v this_o addition_n of_o semperviren_n 1_o psyllium_n sive_fw-la pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la flea-wort_n 2_o psyllium_n sempervirens_fw-la lobelij_fw-la never_o die_v flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o grow_v in_o our_o field_n of_o england_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n yet_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n flea-wort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pulicaria_n and_o herba_fw-la pulicaris_fw-la in_o shop_n psyllium_n in_o english_a flea-wort_n not_o because_o it_o kill_v flea_n but_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o flea_n of_o some_o flea-bane_n but_o unproper_o in_o spanish_a zargatona_n in_o french_a l'herbe_n aus_fw-la pulse_n in_o dutch_a duyls_n uloye-cruyt_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n and_o serapio_n record_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o temperate_a in_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o flea-wort_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o infuse_v and_o the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n drink_v purge_v downward_o adust_a and_o choleric_a humour_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n hot_a 〈◊〉_d burn_a ague_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o heat_n and_o quench_v drought_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o boil_a in_o water_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o swell_n of_o the_o joint_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v the_o same_o with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o same_o apply_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a unto_o any_o burn_a heat_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n or_o any_o hot_a and_o violent_a imposthume_n assuage_v the_o same_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o ripeness_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o herb_n strew_v in_o the_o chamber_n where_o many_o flea_n be_v will_v drive_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o take_v the_o name_n flea-wort_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o because_o the_o seed_n do_v resemble_v a_o flea_n so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o danger_n too_o much_o flea-wort_n seed_n take_v inward_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o man_n nature_n so_o that_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o mind_n of_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n in_o this_o point_n be_v a_o medicine_n rather_o bring_v a_o malady_n than_o take_v away_o the_o grief_n remember_v the_o old_a proverb_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v gold_n too_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o honey_n be_v too_o dear_a that_o be_v lick_v from_o thorn_n ‡_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n mention_v no_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o six_o book_n which_o treat_v whole_o of_o the_o cure_n and_o prevent_v of_o poison_n mention_n this_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n for_o a_o poison_n and_o there_o set_v down_o the_o symptom_n which_o it_o cause_v and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o to_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o remedy_n ‡_o chap._n 185._o of_o glove_n gillofloure_n 1_o caryophyllus_n maximus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o great_a double_a carnation_n 2_o caryophyllus_n multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a clove_n gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o caryophyllus_n comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o plant_n of_o such_o various_a colour_n and_o also_o several_a shape_n that_o a_o great_a and_o large_a volume_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o write_v of_o every_o one_o at_o large_a in_o particular_a consider_v how_o insinite_a they_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d every_o year_n every_o climate_n and_o country_n bring_v forth_o new_a sort_n such_o as_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v of_o some_o whereof_o be_v call_v carnation_n other_o cleave_v gillofloure_n some_o sop_n in_o wine_n some_o pagiant_n or_o pagion_n colour_n horseflesh_n blunket_n purple_a white_a double_a and_o single_a gillofloure_n as_o also_o a_o gillofloure_n with_o yellow_a flower_n the_o which_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o london_n mr._n nicolas_n 〈◊〉_d procure_v from_o poland_n and_o give_v i_o thereof_o for_o my_o garden_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o country_n likewise_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o pink_n comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o title_n which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o a_o several_a chapter_n there_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gillofloure_n also_o those_o flower_n which_o we_o call_v sweet-iohns_n and_o sweet-williams_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a carnation_n and_o clove_n gillefloure_v ‡_o there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n both_o of_o gillofloure_n pink_n and_o the_o like_a which_o differ_v very_o little_a in_o their_o root_n leaf_n seed_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v though_o much_o in_o the_o colour_n shape_n and_o magnitude_n of_o their_o flower_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o one_o colour_n other_o some_o of_o more_o and_o of_o they_o some_o be_v stripe_v other_o spot_v etc._n etc._n now_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o these_o accidental_a difference_n of_o plant_n have_v specifique_a difference_n enough_o to_o treat_v of_o refer_v such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o these_o commendable_a and_o harmless_a delight_n to_o survey_v the_o late_a and_o oft_o mention_v work_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n who_o have_v accurate_o and_o plentiful_o treat_v of_o these_o variety_n and_o if_o they_o require_v further_a satisfaction_n let_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n repair_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o mistress_n tuggy_n the_o wife_n of_o my_o late_a decease_a friend_n mr._n ralph_n tuggy_n in_o westminster_n which_o in_o the_o excellency_n and_o variety_n of_o these_o delight_n exceed_v all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o while_o he_o live_v exceed_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o his_o time_n in_o his_o care_n industry_n and_o skill_n in_o raise_v increase_a and_o preserve_v of_o these_o plant_n and_o some_o other_o who_o loss_n therefore_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v by_o all_o those_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o plant_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o more_o whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o single_a one_o which_o therefore_o some_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pink_n though_o in_o my_o opinion_n unfit_o for_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o most_o of_o the_o double_a one_o and_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n and_o shape_n as_o they_o be_v vary_v from_o they_o only_o in_o the_o singleness_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ‡_o caryophyllus_n maior_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la rubro_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la variegati_fw-la the_o white_a carnation_n and_o pageant_n ‡_o caryophyllus_n purpureus_fw-la profunde_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o blue_a or_o deep_a purple_a gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a carnation_n gillow-floure_n have_v a_o thick_a round_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o strong_a joint_a stalk_n set_v with_o long_a green_a leaf_n by_o couple_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a smell_n and_o pleasant_a carnation_n colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 2_o the_o clove_n gillofloure_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o carnation_n but_o in_o greatness_n as_o well_o of_o the_o flower_n as_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v exceed_v well_o know_v as_o also_o the_o pink_n and_o other_o gillofloure_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v long_o upon_o the_o description_n ¶_o caryophyllus_n simplex_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o single_a gillofloure_n or_o pink_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o gillofloure_n especial_o the_o carnation_n be_v keep_v in_o pot_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n the_o clove_n gillofloure_n endure_v better_o the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o clove_n gillofloure_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la of_o the_o smell_n of_o clove_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v in_o italian_a garofoli_n in_o spanish_a clavel_n in_o french_a oeilletz_n in_o low-dutch_a ginoffelbloeman_n in_o latin_a of_o most_o ocellus_n damascenus_n ocellus_n barbaricus_n and_o barbarica_fw-la in_o english_a carnation_n and_o clove_n gillofloure_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v vetonica_n and_o herba_fw-la tunica_n the_o which_o 〈◊〉_d gordonius_n have_v set_v down_o for_o
description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o chickweed_n be_v green_a in_o winter_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n chickweed_n or_o chickenweed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n alsine_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v call_v hippia_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o several_a title_n with_o proper_a name_n which_o likewise_o set_v forth_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growing_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n chickweed_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o of_o a_o waterish_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o cool_v without_o astriction_n or_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chickweed_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o soft_a add_v thereto_o some_o hog_n grease_n the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n and_o a_o few_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o stamp_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o any_o other_o part_n bring_v to_o suppuration_n or_o matter_n hot_a apostume_n dissolve_v swell_n that_o will_v not_o willing_o yield_v to_o suppuration_n ease_v member_n that_o be_v shrink_v up_o comfort_v wound_n in_o sinewy_a part_n defend_v foul_a malign_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n from_o inflammation_n during_o the_o cure_n in_o a_o word_n it_o comfort_v digest_v defend_v and_o suppurate_v very_o notable_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n be_v good_a against_o mangine_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o leg_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o little_a bird_n in_o cadge_n especial_o linnet_n be_v refresh_v with_o the_o lesser_a chickweed_n when_o they_o loathe_v their_o meat_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o passerina_fw-la chap._n 193._o of_o the_o bastard_n chickweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o germander_n chickweed_n have_v small_a tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n among_o which_o comeforth_o little_o blue_a flower_n which_o be_v sade_v there_o appear_v small_a flat_a husk_n or_o pouch_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o which_o be_v once_o get_v into_o a_o garden_n ground_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v destroy_v but_o natural_o come_v up_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o a_o noisome_a weed_n 1_o asine_n folijs_fw-la trissaginis_fw-la germander_n chickweed_n 2_o alsine_n corniculata_fw-la clusij_fw-la horn_a chickweed_n 3_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d juy_n chickweed_n 4_o alsine_n hederula_fw-la altera_fw-la great_a henne-bit_n 2_o clusius_n a_o man_n singular_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n have_v set_v down_o this_o herb_n for_o one_o of_o the_o chickweed_n which_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o stork_n bill_n and_o may_v have_v be_v there_o insert_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n i_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o doubtless_o it_o participate_v of_o both_o that_o be_v the_o head_n or_o beak_n of_o stork_n bill_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o chickweed_n which_o be_v long_o and_o hairy_a like_o those_o of_o scorpion_n mouse-eare_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_o horn_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o stork_n bill_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a with_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 3_o ivy_n chickeweed_n or_o small_a henbit_n have_v thin_a hairy_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a with_o two_o cut_n or_o gash_n in_o the_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o ground_n ivy_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n resemble_v the_o back_n of_o a_o bee_n when_o she_o fly_v the_o stalk_n be_v small_a tender_a hairy_a and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o great_a henbit_n have_v feeble_a stalk_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o dead_a nettell_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o slender_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a single_a and_o a_o few_o string_n hang_v thereat_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sow_v in_o garden_n among_o potherbe_n in_o dark_a shadowy_a place_n and_o in_o the_o field_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o be_v green_a when_o the_o other_o chickweede_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v call_v morsus_fw-la gallinae_fw-la hen_n bit_n alsine_n hederula_n and_o hederacea_n lobell_n also_o call_v the_o four_o morsus_fw-la galinae_n folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alter_v in_o high_a dutch_a hunerbisz_n in_o french_a morsgelin_n and_o morgeline_n in_o low_a dutch_a hoenderebeet_n in_o english_a henbit_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v can_v and_o moist_a and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o chickweed_n in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n chap._n 194._o of_o pimpernell_n 1_o anagallis_n mass_n male_a pimpernell_n 2_o anagallis_n foemina_fw-la female_a pimpernell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pimpernell_n be_v like_a unto_o chickeweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v four_o square_a trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n and_o sharp_o point_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o slender_a tendrell_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n tend_v to_o redness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v fine_a round_a bullet_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o coriander_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a dusty_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o slender_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a pimpernell_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o male_a in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o like_a as_o the_o former_a have_v red_a flower_n this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o of_o this_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o anagallis_n tenuifolia_fw-la monelli_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o figure_n and_o history_n thereof_o from_o john_n monell_n of_o i_o ournay_n in_o france_n it_o differ_v thus_o from_o the_o last_o mention_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o gratiola_n and_o they_o now_o and_o then_o grow_v three_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v common_o as_o many_o little_a footstalke_n as_o there_o be_v leaf_n which_o carry_v flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n with_o the_o middle_n purplish_a and_o these_o be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o they_o of_o the_o former_a otherwise_o like_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o anagallis_n tenuifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pimpernell_n 4_o anagallis_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a pimpernell_n 4_o the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o seeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leave_v one_o against_o another_o like_o the_o great_a chickweed_n not_o unlike_a to_o nummularia_fw-la or_o money_n wort_n between_o which_o and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o two_o single_a and_o small_a tender_a footestalke_n each_o bear_n at_o their_o top_n one_o yellow_a flower_n and_o no_o more_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o plough_v sield_n near_o path_n way_n in_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n almost_o every_o where_o i_o find_v the_o female_a with_o blue_a flower_n in_o a_o chalky_a corn_n field_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mr._n william_n swain_n house_n of_o southfleet_n to_o long_a field_n down_n but_o never_o any_o where_o else_o ‡_o ay_o also_o be_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o company_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n nathaniel_n wright_n find_v this_o among_o the_o corn_n at_o wrightsbridge_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o mr._n john_n wright_n his_o brother_n ‡_o the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n between_o highgate_n and_o hampstead_n and_o in_o many_o other_o wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o what_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v occasion_n to_o go_v unto_o their_o harvest_n work_n will_v first_o behold_v the_o flower_n of_o pimpernell_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o weather_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o next_o day_n after_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o flower_n be_v shut_v close_o up_o it_o betoken_v rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n contrariwise_o if_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o fair_a weather_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o anagallis_n of_o diverse_a as_o pliny_n report_v corchorus_n but_o untrue_o of_o marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n macia_n the_o
like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o but_o much_o less_o and_o snipt_a only_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a and_o as_o clusius_n think_v be_v like_o they_o as_o be_v also_o the_o seed_n clusius_n have_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sideritis_fw-la 4._o 4_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o give_v we_o another_o which_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n send_v soorth_o many_o branch_n partly_o lie_v spread_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o stand_v upright_o be_v hairy_a joint_v and_o square_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o leaf_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o their_o bosom_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n grow_v roundles_a of_o whitish_a flower_n shape_v like_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n call_v this_o sideritis_fw-la 5._o he_o have_v only_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o elegant_o draw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o jaques_n plateau_n and_o so_o send_v he_o 5_o this_o from_o a_o small_a woody_a root_n send_v forth_o a_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n some_o half_a foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o and_o this_o stalk_n most_o common_o send_v forth_o some_o four_o branch_n which_o subdivide_v themselves_o into_o small_a one_o all_o of_o they_o sometime_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o stalk_n stand_v upright_o the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_a from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n the_o low_a leaf_n be_v some_o inch_n long_o and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a or_o light_v purple_a small_a and_o hood_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a which_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d longish_n black_a seed_n be_v contain_v in_o five_o corner_a vessel_n i_o first_o find_v it_o august_n 1626._o in_o flower_n and_o seed_n among_o the_o corn_n in_o a_o field_n join_v to_o a_o wood_n side_n not_o far_o from_o greene-hive_n in_o kent_n and_o i_o at_o that_o time_n not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v write_v of_o by_o any_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la humilis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d folio_n but_o since_o i_o find_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sideritis_fw-la alsine_n trissaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la 6_o this_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v alyssum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o give_v with_o the_o same_o title_n by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o 118_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n with_o a_o description_n no_o way_n agree_v therewith_o grow_v up_o with_o square_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v with_o pretty_a large_a and_o green_a smooth_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v hood_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n this_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n sield_v in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la 2._o of_o matthiolus_n in_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n who_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la aruensis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la glabra_fw-la 7_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n that_o grow_v frequent_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n and_o by_o purfleet_n in_o essex_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v join_v to_o these_o for_o 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la arvensis_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la and_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v name_v tetrahit_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o think_v to_o be_v laudanum_n 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n mention_v lib._n 29._o cap._n 8._o and_o lib._n 26._o cap._n 11._o it_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o better_a high_a set_v with_o sharp_a point_a longish_n leave_v have_v two_o or_o three_o nicke_n on_o their_o side_n and_o grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o also_o the_o main_a stalk_n itself_o stand_v in_o one_o or_o two_o roundles_a fair_a red_a hood_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a die_v every_o year_n when_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n this_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v dry_a with_o little_a or_o no_o heat_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o astrictive_a faculty_n they_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o heal_n of_o green_a wound_n be_v beat_v and_o apply_v or_o put_v in_o unguent_n or_o plaster_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n in_o b_o and_o c._n clusius_n say_v the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v use_v in_o stiria_n in_o fomentation_n to_o bathe_v the_o head_n against_o the_o pain_n or_o ache_v thereof_o as_o also_o against_o the_o stiffness_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o limb_n or_o joint_n and_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v know_v the_o decoction_n use_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o leg_n ‡_o chap._n 233._o of_o water_n horehound_n ‡_o 1_o marubium_n aquaticum_fw-la water_n horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n horehound_n be_v very_o like_a to_o black_a and_o stink_a horehound_n in_o stalk_n and_o flower_a cup_n which_o be_v rough_a prick_a &_o compass_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o like_a garland_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v also_o black_a but_o long_o hard_a more_o deep_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n than_o those_o of_o stink_a horehound_n yet_o not_o hairy_a at_o all_o but_o wrinkle_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o black_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o brook_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o water_n ditch_n and_o near_o unto_o mote_n for_o it_o require_v store_n of_o water_n and_o grow_v not_o in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v aquatile_a and_o palustre_n marubium_n in_o english_a water_n horehound_n matthiolus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v species_n prima_fw-la sideritidis_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o ironwoort_n which_o dioscorides_n have_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o with_o this_o do_v better_a agree_v that_o which_o be_v call_v herba_fw-la judaica_n or_o glid_n wort_n it_o much_o less_o agree_v with_o sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la or_o the_o second_o ironwoort_n which_o opinion_n also_o have_v his_o favourer_n for_o it_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n to_o none_o of_o the_o fernes_n some_o also_o think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la aegyptia_n because_o they_o that_o feign_v themselves_o egyptian_n such_o as_o many_o time_n wander_v like_a vagabond_n from_o city_n to_o city_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n do_v use_n with_o this_o herb_n to_o give_v themselves_o a_o swart_a colour_n such_o as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n be_v of_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n do_v die_v every_o thing_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o colour_n which_o also_o hold_v so_o fast_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v wipe_v or_o wash_v away_o insomuch_o as_o linen_n cloth_n be_v die_v herewith_o do_v always_o keep_v that_o colour_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o withal_o very_o astringent_a or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o the_o water_n horehound_n in_o physic_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 234._o of_o black_a or_o stink_a horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o black_a horehound_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o white_a kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v also_o square_a and_o hairy_a the_o leave_v somewhat_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a swart_a or_o blackish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o nettle_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a and_o stink_a savour_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o certain_a space_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n or_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o i_o have_v find_v this_o also_o with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o to_o this_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v that_o plant_n which_o some_o have_v call_v parietaria_fw-la sideritis_fw-la and_o herbaventi_n with_o the_o additament_n of_o monspeliensium_fw-la to_o each_o of_o these_o denomination_n but_o bauhine_v who_o i_o herein_o follow_v call_v it_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o very_a fibrous_a send_v up_o many_o square_n rough_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n long_o and_o broad_a than_o sage_n rough_a also_o and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v sloure_n hood_a and_o purple_a of_o colour_n
inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_n the_o seed_n of_o nettle_n stir_v up_o lust_n especial_o drink_v with_o cute_v for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a windiness_n it_o concoct_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n raw_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n and_o also_o against_o the_o troublesome_a cough_n that_o child_n have_v call_v the_o chincough_n nicander_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n mushroom_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o apollodoris_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v for_o henbane_n serpent_n and_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a which_o the_o nettle_n itself_o make_v the_o same_o gross_o powned_z and_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o reins_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o that_o malady_n it_o expel_v gravel_n and_o cause_v to_o make_v water_n the_o leaf_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o nettle_n or_o the_o seed_n do_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o not_o with_o that_o good_a speed_n and_o so_o assure_o as_o the_o roman_a nettle_n chap._n 238._o of_o hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a or_o steel_n hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la foemina_fw-la femeline_n or_o female_a hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hemp_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n straight_o hollow_a five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n when_o it_o grow_v wild_a of_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o field_n it_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n at_o all_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v hard_a tough_a somewhat_o black_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v they_o be_v of_o a_o rank_n smell_n make_v up_o of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n join_v together_o every_o particular_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a long_a sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o seed_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o hard_o full_a of_o white_a substance_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o be_v the_o female_a hemp_n yet_o barren_a and_o without_o seed_n contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sex_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o male_a and_o one_o must_v be_v gather_v before_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a else_o it_o will_v wither_v away_o and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a purpose_n ¶_o the_o place_n hemp_n as_o columella_n write_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a dung_v and_o watery_a soil_n or_o plain_a and_o moist_a and_o deep_o dig_v ¶_o the_o time_n hemp_n be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o of_o the_o latin_n cannabis_fw-la the_o apothecary_n keep_v that_o name_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d hanff_n of_o the_o italian_n canape_n of_o the_o spaniard_n canamo_n in_o french_a chanure_n of_o the_o brabander_n kemp_n in_o english_a hemp_n the_o male_a be_v call_v charle_n hemp_n and_o winter_n hemp_n the_o female_a barren_a hemp_n and_o summer_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o head_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o ill_a juice_n notwithstanding_o some_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la tragematis_fw-la with_o other_o junket_n it_o consume_v wind_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dry_a as_o that_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n if_o too_o much_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n as_o galen_n add_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n press_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n when_o the_o disease_n first_o appear_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n if_o the_o disease_n come_v of_o obstruction_n without_o a_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disperse_v and_o concoct_v the_o choler_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n give_v to_o hen_n cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n more_o plentiful_o chap._n 239._o of_o wild_a hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n wild_a hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n altera_fw-la bastard_z hemp_n ‡_o 3_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n tertia_fw-la small_a bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a hemp_n call_v cannabis_fw-la spuria_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n hemp_n have_v small_a slender_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n small_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o a_o nettle_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o also_o white_a the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v great_a gape_v wide_o open_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la or_o dead_a nettle_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n but_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o savour_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a and_o light_a carnation_n colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o not_o so_o hairy_a the_o lease_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o root_n small_a and_o threddy_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v large_a be_v purple_a or_o white_a with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o inside_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a or_o bastard_n hemp_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o barren_a hilly_a ground_n especial_o in_o earable_a land_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n as_o about_o gravesend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o thence_o to_o canturbury_n and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n from_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a wild_a hemp_n nettle_n hemp_n and_o bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hemp_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v chap._n 240._o of_o water-hempe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water-hempe_n or_o water-agrimony_a be_v seldom_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d region_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o grow_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a country_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o pond_n slow_a run_a river_n and_o ditch_n the_o root_n continue_v long_o have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a string_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n herb_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o branch_n stand_v by_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o indent_v and_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d with_o black_a spot_n like_o aster_n atticus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n or_o the_o tansie_n flower_n and_o be_v set_v about_o with_o small_a and_o sharp_a leaf_n such_o as_o be_v about_o the_o rose_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a flower_n to_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o savour_v like_o gum_n elemni_n rosine_n or_o cedar_n wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o seed_n be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d pyrethrum_fw-la close_o thrust_v together_o and_o light_o cleave_v
blackish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o strong_o smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n with_o certain_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o root_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n 3_o candle_n week_n mullein_n have_v large_a broad_a and_o woollie_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mullein_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a by_o degree_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v round_o about_o many_o yellow_a flower_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v change_n into_o white_a vary_v according_a unto_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 1_o verbascum_fw-la album_fw-la base_a white_a mullein_n 2_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la base_a black_a mullein_n 3_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la matthioli_n candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o the_o small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o rehearse_v save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o better_a 〈◊〉_d wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v much_o large_a and_o of_o a_o straw_n or_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v where_o the_o other_o mulleins_n do_v and_o in_o the_o like_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n likewise_o answer_v their_o flower_a and_o seed_v ¶_o the_o name_n their_o capital_a name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n shall_v serve_v for_o these_o base_a mulleins_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o kind_n of_o mulleins_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o mulleins_n be_v dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n yet_o doubtless_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o common_a mullein_n or_o hygtaper_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o black_a mullein_n with_o his_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o against_o all_o spit_a of_o corrupt_a rot_a matter_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n stamp_v and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n upon_o cold_a swell_n call_v oedemata_fw-la and_o also_o upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v the_o same_o the_o flower_n of_o black_a mullein_n be_v put_v into_o lie_n which_o cause_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o wax_v yellow_a if_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o comb_v therewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v put_v into_o cold_a ointment_n with_o good_a success_n against_o scalding_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n or_o water_n apuleius_n report_v a_o tale_n of_o ulysses_n mercury_n and_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n and_o theiruse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d herb_n in_o their_o in_o cantation_n and_o witchcraft_n chap._n 271._o of_o moth_n mullein_n 1_o blattaria_n plinij_fw-la pliny_n moth_n mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o plinie_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o blattaria_n which_o have_v long_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o tooth_n height_n of_o three_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a arm_n or_o branch_n beset_v with_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o black_a mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v broad_a black_a leaf_n without_o any_o manifest_a snip_n or_o notch_n by_o the_o side_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a blattaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o those_o few_o thread_n or_o chive_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n with_o some_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o and_o it_o endure_v from_o year_n to_o year_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_a like_a unto_o the_o black_a mullein_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n and_o other_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o small_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o write_v save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o that_o the_o small_a flower_n have_v some_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o the_o greenness_n ‡_o 3_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la green_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 4_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la ex_fw-la viridi_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o greenish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a or_o grayish_a colour_n and_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a flower_n and_o these_o either_o of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a or_o else_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 7_o this_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o yellow_a with_o rough_a thredde_n in_o their_o middle_n 〈◊〉_d with_o red_a and_o these_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o order_n that_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o fly_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o round_a button_n this_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o ‡_o 5_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 6_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o great_a flower_n ‡_o 7_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la luteo_n yellow_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o first_o and_o five_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n only_o in_o garden_n with_o us._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v moth_n mullein_n by_o the_o name_n of_o blattaria_n and_o do_v true_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n describe_v in_o his_o 22._o book_n cap._n 9_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n like_o mullein_n or_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la which_o oftentimes_o deceive_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o leave_v not_o so_o white_a more_o stalk_n and_o with_o yellow_a flower_n as_o we_o have_v write_v which_o do_v agree_v with_o black_a mullein_n but_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o learned_a by_o observation_n that_o they_o do_v gather_v moth_n and_o fly_n unto_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o verbascum_n leptophyllon_n or_o narrow_a leave_a mullein_n their_o several_a title_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o english_a name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o blattaria_n or_o moth_n mulleins_n i_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o they_o save_v that_o moth_n butterfly_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o small_a fly_n and_o bat_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o place_n where_o these_o herb_n be_v lay_v or_o strew_v ‡_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o meseraicke_n vein_n as_o camerar_n affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 272._o of_o mullein_n of_o aethiopia_n 〈◊〉_d aethiopian_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n mvllein_n of_o aethiopia_n have_v many_o very_a broad_a hoary_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o soft_a and_o downy_a or_o rather_o woolly_a like_a to_o those_o of_o hygtaper_n but_o far_o white_a soft_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o woollinesse_n which_o wool_n be_v so_o long_o that_o one_o may_v with_o his_o finger_n pull_v the_o same_o from_o the_o leaf_n even_o as_o wool_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o sheep_n skin_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o four_o square_a downy_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n set_v about_o and_o orderly_o place_v by_o certain_a distance_n have_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o in_o ida_n a_o hill_n hard_a by_o troy_n and_o in_o messenia_n a_o province_n of_o morea_n as_o pliny_n show_v in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n 4._o it_o also_o grow_v in_o meroe_n a_o island_n in_o the_o
april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v either_o the_o flower_n or_o seed_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n water_n crowfoot_n grow_v by_o ditch_n and_o shallow_a spring_n and_o in_o other_o moist_a and_o plashie_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n crowfoot_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o polyanthemum_fw-la aquatile_a in_o english_a water_n crowfoot_n and_o white_a water_n crowfoot_n most_o apothecary_n and_o herbarist_n do_v erroneous_o name_v it_o hepatica_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o with_o great_a error_n they_o mix_v it_o in_o medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la or_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n ‡_o i_o know_v none_o that_o commit_v this_o great_a error_n here_o mention_v neither_o have_v i_o know_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o ever_o use_v or_o appoint_v in_o medicine_n with_o we_o in_o england_n though_o dodonaeus_n from_o who_o our_o author_n have_v this_o and_o most_o else_o do_v blame_v his_o countryman_n for_o this_o mistake_n and_o error_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n water_n crowfoot_n be_v hot_a and_o like_a to_o common_a crowfoot_n chap._n 303._o of_o dragon_n 1_o dracontium_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a dragon_n †_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la small_a dragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dracunculus_n aquatious_a water_n dragon_n 2_o the_o lesser_a dragon_n be_v like_o aron_n or_o wake_v robin_n in_o leaf_n hose_n or_o husk_n pestle_n and_o berry_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o leave_v sprinkle_v with_o black_a but_o with_o whitish_a spot_n which_o perish_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o of_o wake-robin_n but_o endure_v together_o with_o the_o berry_n even_o until_o winter_n these_o berry_n also_o be_v not_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a but_o of_o a_o colour_n incline_v to_o saffron_n the_o root_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cuckowpint_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bulbe_n full_a of_o string_n with_o diverse_a rude_a shape_n of_o new_a plant_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o our_o author_n here_o give_v by_o the_o title_n of_o dracuntium_n minus_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o aron_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n neither_o be_v the_o description_n of_o any_o other_o plant_n than_o of_o that_o sort_n thereof_o which_o have_v leave_v spot_v either_o with_o white_a or_o black_a spot_n though_o our_o author_n say_v only_o with_o white_a i_o have_v give_v you_o clusius_n his_o figure_n of_o arum_fw-la byzantinum_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o our_o author_n give_v ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o water_n dragon_n be_v not_o round_o like_o a_o bulbe_n but_o very_o long_o creep_a and_o joint_v and_o of_o mean_a bigness_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n whereof_o arise_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v round_o smooth_a and_o spongy_a within_o and_o there_o grow_v downward_o certain_a white_a and_o slender_a string_n the_o fruit_n spring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n upon_o a_o short_a stalk_n together_o with_o one_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n cover_v with_o little_a white_a thread_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o flower_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a red_a lesser_a than_o that_o of_o cuckowpint_n but_o not_o less_o bite_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a greenish_a glib_a and_o smooth_a in_o fashion_n like_o those_o of_o juy_n yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o that_o thing_n whereunto_o the_o cluster_v fruit_n grow_v be_v also_o lesser_a and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o upper_a part_n be_v white_a 4_o the_o great_a dragon_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o description_n be_v a_o stranger_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v learn_v myself_o have_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o most_o stranger_n skilful_a in_o plant_n that_o have_v resort_v unto_o i_o for_o conference_n sake_n but_o no_o man_n can_v give_v i_o any_o certainty_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n or_o any_o description_n for_o that_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o feign_a picture_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a dragon_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o water_n dragon_n grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o marish_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o fenny_a and_o stand_a water_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o berry_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dracunculus_n the_o great_a be_v name_v serpentariamaior_n of_o some_o bisaria_n and_o colubrina_n cordus_n call_v it_o dracunculus_n polyphyllos_n and_o luph_n crispum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a schlangenkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a speerwortele_o in_o french_a serpentaire_n in_o italian_a dragontea_n in_o spanish_a taragontia_n in_o english_a dragon_n and_o dragon-wort_n apuleius_n call_v dragon_n dracontea_n and_o set_v down_o many_o strange_a name_n thereof_o which_o whether_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o great_a or_o the_o lesser_a or_o both_o of_o they_o he_o do_v not_o expound_v as_o pythonion_n anchomanes_n sauchromaton_n therion_n schoenos_n dorcadion_n typhonion_n theriophonon_n and_o eminion_n athenaeus_n show_v that_o dragon_n be_v call_v aronia_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o aron_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dragon_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n with_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n both_o in_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o root_n yet_o more_o bite_v and_o more_o bitter_a than_o it_o and_o therefore_o hot_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v also_o something_o bind_v which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v adjoin_v with_o the_o two_o former_a quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bite_a and_o bitter_a be_v be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o singular_a medicine_n of_o very_a great_a efficacy_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o dragon_n do_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v all_o the_o entrails_n make_v thin_a especial_o thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o ulcer_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v mighty_o aswell_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v need_n of_o scour_v as_o also_o white_a and_o black_a morphew_n be_v temper_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leave_v also_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v of_o like_a quality_n be_v good_a for_o ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n and_o the_o less_o dry_a they_o be_v the_o fit_a they_o be_v to_o heal_v for_o the_o dry_a one_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o wound_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a operation_n than_o either_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o force_n to_o consume_v and_o take_v away_o canker_n and_o proud_a flesh_n grow_v in_o the_o nostril_n call_v in_o greek_a polypus_n also_o the_o juice_n do_v cleanse_v away_o web_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o eye_n furthermore_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o who_o have_v rub_v the_o leaf_n or_o root_n upon_o their_o hand_n be_v not_o bite_v of_o the_o viper_n pliny_n say_v that_o serpent_n will_v not_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o that_o bear_v dragon_n about_o he_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v read_v concern_v both_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o two_o chapter_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o dragon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o dragon_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o sod_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v lose_v all_o his_o acrimony_n or_o sharpness_n be_v sometime_o give_v as_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n be_v when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o expel_v the_o more_o forceable_a thick_a and_o clammy_a humour_n that_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lesser_a dragon_n be_v both_o sod_a and_o roast_a with_o honey_n or_o take_v of_o itself_o in_o meat_n cause_v the_o humour_n which_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o chest_n to_o be_v easy_o void_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o garden_n dragon_n as_o say_v dioscorides_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v cleanse_v they_o and_o great_o amend_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o distil_a water_n have_v virtue_n against_o the_o pestilence_n or_o any_o pestilential_a fever_n or_o poison_n be_v drink_v bloud-warme_a with_o the_o best_a treacle_n or_o mithridate_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v hurtful_a to_o woman_n new_o conceive_v with_o child_n chap._n 304._o of_o cockow_n pint_n or_o wake-robin_n
they_o little_a ill_a juice_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a grape_n may_v be_v keep_v the_o whole_a year_n be_v order_v after_o that_o manner_n as_o joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la report_v you_o shall_v take_v say_v he_o the_o meal_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o strew_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o any_o earthen_a pot_n well_o lead_v whereupon_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o fair_a bunch_n of_o the_o ripe_a grape_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v cover_v with_o more_o of_o the_o foresay_a meal_n and_o lay_v upon_o that_o another_o sort_n of_o grape_n so_o do_v until_o the_o pot_n be_v full_a then_o shall_v you_o fill_v up_o the_o pot_n to_o the_o brim_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a wine_n call_v must._n the_o pot_n be_v very_o close_o cover_v shall_v be_v set_v into_o some_o cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a place_n the_o grape_n you_o may_v take_v forth_o at_o your_o pleasure_n wash_v they_o with_o fair_a water_n from_o the_o powder_n ¶_o of_o raisin_n of_o raisin_n most_o be_v sweet_a some_o have_v a_o austere_a or_o harsh_a taste_n sweet_a raisin_n be_v hot_a austere_a cold_a both_o of_o they_o do_v moderate_o bind_v but_o the_o austere_a somewhat_o more_o which_o do_v more_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n the_o sweet_a one_o do_v neither_o slacken_v the_o stomach_n nor_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o their_o stone_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n 〈◊〉_d the_o stone_n take_v forth_o they_o do_v make_v the_o belly_n loose_a and_o soluble_a raisin_n do_v yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n they_o have_v in_o they_o no_o ill_a juice_n at_o all_o but_o do_v engender_v somewhat_o a_o thick_a juice_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v nourish_v the_o more_o there_o come_v of_o sweet_a and_o fat_a raisin_n most_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o have_v a_o thin_a skin_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sweet_a one_o a_o temperate_a and_o smooth_a quality_n with_o a_o power_n to_o cleanse_v moderate_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o chest_n lung_n windpipe_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o for_o the_o stomach_n for_o they_o make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o be_v good_a against_o hoarseness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v they_o serve_v to_o concoct_v the_o spittle_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o rise_v more_o easy_o in_o any_o disease_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o chest_n side_n and_o lung_n and_o do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n which_o have_v join_v with_o it_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n they_o dull_a and_o allay_v the_o malice_n of_o sharp_a and_o bite_a humour_n that_o hurt_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n moreover_o raisin_n be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v for_o they_o be_v of_o force_n to_o concoct_v raw_a humour_n and_o to_o restrain_v their_o malignity_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v hardly_o putrify_v beside_o they_o be_v proper_o and_o of_o their_o own_o substance_n familiar_a to_o the_o entrails_n and_o cure_v any_o distemperature_n and_o nourish_v much_o wherein_o they_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o raisin_n nourish_v strengthen_v resist_v putrefaction_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o distemperature_n by_o reason_n of_o moisture_n or_o coldness_n they_o help_v without_o any_o hurt_n as_o the_o say_v galen_n affirm_v the_o old_a physician_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o take_v forth_o the_o stone_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o diverse_a composition_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o in_o that_o composition_n which_o be_v call_v in_o galen_n arteriaca_n mithridatis_n which_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o raisin_n take_v forth_o for_o see_v that_o raisin_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o thick_a substance_n they_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o entrails_n which_o thing_n happen_v the_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o they_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a pass_n through_o the_o body_n and_o do_v quick_o and_o more_o easy_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o that_o they_o be_v more_o astringent_a or_o bind_v wherefore_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o for_o so_o shall_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o raisin_n more_o easy_o pass_v and_o the_o soon_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o entrails_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o raisin_n chew_v with_o pepper_n draw_v phlegm_n and_o water_n out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o raisin_n be_v make_v a_o poultice_n good_a for_o the_o gout_n rotting_n about_o the_o joint_n gangrene_n and_o mortify_v ulcer_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o herb_n all-heale_a it_o quick_o take_v away_o the_o nail_n that_o be_v loose_a in_o the_o finger_n or_o toe_n be_v lay_v thereon_o ¶_o of_o must._n mvst_o call_v in_o latin_a mustum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o liquor_n new_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v tread_v or_o press_v do_v fill_v the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n with_o wind_n it_o be_v hardly_o digest_v it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a juice_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n it_o become_v more_o hurtful_a it_o have_v only_o this_o one_o good_a thing_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o press_v out_o of_o ripe_a grape_n do_v soon_o pass_v through_o but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o sour_a and_o austere_a grape_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o it_o be_v more_o windy_a it_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v it_o engender_v raw_a humour_n and_o although_o it_o do_v descend_v with_o a_o looseness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o it_o oftentimes_o withal_o bring_v the_o colic_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o move_v all_o thing_n be_v the_o worse_o and_o more_o troublesome_a and_o it_o oftentimes_o bring_v a_o extreme_a lask_z and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o itself_o before_o the_o grape_n be_v hard_o press_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o grape_n itself_o and_o do_v quick_o descend_v but_o that_o which_o issue_v forth_o afterward_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stone_n stalk_n and_o skin_n be_v much_o worse_o ¶_o of_o cute_n of_o cute_v that_o be_v make_v of_o must_v which_o the_o latin_n call_v sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la be_v that_o liquor_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a cute_v which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sweet_a must_v by_o boil_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a thickness_n or_o boil_v it_o to_o a_o three_o part_n as_o columella_n write_v pliny_n affirm_v that_o sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la do_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o boil_a and_o that_o sapa_fw-la be_v make_v when_o the_o new_a wine_n be_v boil_a away_o till_o only_o a_o three_o part_n remain_v and_o defrutum_fw-la till_o half_a be_v boil_a siraeum_n say_v he_o in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n cap._n 17._o which_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o sapa_fw-la a_o work_n of_o wit_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n be_v make_v of_o new_a wine_n boil_a to_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v boil_v to_o half_a we_o call_v defrutum_fw-la palladius_n join_v to_o these_o caroenum_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v make_v when_o a_o three_o part_n be_v boil_v away_o and_o two_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o geoponicks_n show_v that_o hepsema_n must_v be_v make_v of_o eight_o part_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wine_n itself_o boil_a to_o a_o three_o galen_n testify_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v new_a wine_n very_o much_o boil_a the_o late_a physician_n do_v call_v hepsemae_n or_o sapa_fw-la boil_a wine_n cute_v or_o boil_a wine_n be_v hot_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o wine_n but_o it_o be_v thick_a yet_o not_o so_o easy_o distribute_v or_o carry_v through_o the_o body_n and_o it_o slow_o descend_v by_o urine_n but_o by_o the_o belly_n oftentimes_o soon_o for_o it_o moderate_o make_v the_o same_o soluble_a it_o nourish_v more_o and_o fill_v the_o body_n quick_o yet_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o a_o time_n and_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o liver_n or_o for_o the_o spleen_n cute_v also_o do_v digest_v raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o raise_v they_o up_o speedy_o it_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o low-countries_n i_o will_v not_o say_v of_o london_n do_v make_v of_o cute_v and_o wine_n mix_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n a_o compound_n and_o counterfeit_a wine_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o candy_n wine_n common_o call_v malmsey_n
wine_n which_o hypocrates_n write_v of_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o diet_n be_v not_o as_o a_o nourishment_n but_o rather_o as_o of_o a_o medicine_n for_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n do_v dry_a especial_o be_v outward_o apply_v in_o which_o case_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o body_n at_o all_o the_o dryness_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v and_o be_v more_o manifest_o perceive_v wine_n be_v a_o special_a good_a medicine_n for_o a_o ulcer_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o heat_n and_o moderate_a dry_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o heal_v hypocrates_n write_v that_o ulcer_n what_o manner_n of_o one_o soever_o they_o be_v must_v not_o be_v moisten_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o wine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a as_o galen_n add_v come_v near_o to_o that_o which_o be_v whole_a and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o whole_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o wine_n be_v in_o power_n or_o faculty_n dry_a and_o not_o in_o act_n for_o wine_n actual_o be_v moist_a and_o liquid_a and_o also_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o likewise_o quench_v thirst_n which_o be_v a_o appetite_n or_o desire_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o by_o this_o actual_a moisture_n that_o we_o may_v so_o term_v it_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v not_o a_o medicine_n but_o a_o nourishment_n for_o it_o nourish_v and_o through_o his_o moisture_n make_v plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o increase_v the_o nourishment_n it_o moisten_v the_o body_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v old_a and_o very_a strong_a for_o it_o be_v make_v sharp_a and_o bite_a by_o long_o lie_v and_o such_o kind_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o only_a heat_n but_o also_o consume_v and_o dry_v the_o body_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o nourishment_n but_o a_o medicine_n that_o wine_n which_o be_v neither_o sharp_a by_o long_o lie_v nor_o make_v medicinable_a do_v nourish_v and_o moisten_v serve_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n and_o blood_n by_o reason_n that_o through_o his_o actual_a moisture_n it_o more_o moisten_v by_o feed_v nourish_a and_o comfort_v than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o dry_v by_o his_o power_n wine_n do_v refresh_v the_o inward_a and_o natural_a heat_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n move_v coucoction_n and_o convey_v the_o nourishment_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n increase_v strength_n enlarge_v the_o body_n make_v phlegm_n thin_a bring_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d choleric_a and_o watery_a humour_n procure_v sweat_v engender_v pure_a blood_n make_v the_o body_n well_o colour_v and_o turn_v a_o ill_a colour_n into_o a_o better_a it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n and_o that_o have_v need_n to_o have_v their_o body_n nourish_v and_o refresh_v always_o provide_v they_o have_v no_o fever_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v it_o restore_v strength_n most_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o speedy_o it_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a it_o put_v away_o fear_n care_n trouble_v of_o mind_n and_o sorrow_n it_o move_v pleasure_n and_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n and_o bring_v sleep_v gentle_o and_o these_o thing_n proceed_v of_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o wine_n for_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n do_v altogether_o bring_v the_o contrary_n they_o that_o be_v drink_v be_v distraught_v in_o mind_n become_v foolish_a and_o oppress_v with_o a_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v with_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o altogether_o with_o other_o most_o grievous_a disease_n the_o brain_n liver_n lung_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o entrails_n be_v corrupt_v with_o too_o often_o and_o overmuch_o drink_v of_o wine_n moreover_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o take_v of_o hemlock_n or_o green_a coriander_n the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n wolfs-bane_n and_o leopards-bane_n todestoole_n and_o other_o cold_a poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a beast_n that_o hurt_n and_o kill_v by_o cool_v wine_n also_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o over-fulnesse_n and_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o side_n windy_a swell_n the_o green_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n and_o general_o all_o cold_a infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n milt_z and_o also_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la but_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o colour_n and_o substance_n like_o water_n through_o shine_v bright_a pure_a of_o a_o thin_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v white_a be_v of_o all_o wine_n the_o weak_a and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v temper_v with_o water_n it_o will_v bear_v very_o little_a and_o hereupon_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v bear_v little_a water_n to_o delay_v it_o withal_o this_o troubble_v the_o head_n and_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n less_o than_o other_o do_v and_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v easy_o and_o quick_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v give_v with_o far_o less_o danger_n than_o any_o other_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ague_n except_o some_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_a be_v suspect_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n to_o such_o as_o have_v intermit_a fever_n for_o as_o galen_n lib._n 8._o of_o his_o method_n say_v it_o help_v concoction_n digest_v humour_n that_o be_v half_o raw_a procure_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sweat_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v sleep_v and_o that_o be_v full_a of_o care_n and_o sorrow_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v overweary_v black_a wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wine_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n be_v thick_a and_o hardly_o disperse_v and_o do_v not_o easilv_n pass_v through_o the_o bladder_n it_o quick_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o body_n it_o easy_o stop_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o bind_v notwithstanding_o it_o nourish_v more_o and_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o engender_v blood_n it_o fill_v the_o body_n with_o flesh_n soon_o than_o other_o do_v that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o light_n crimson_a red_a colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n fit_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o disperse_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n less_o it_o remain_v not_o so_o long_o under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v to_o the_o bladder_n than_o black_a wine_n do_v it_o do_v also_o make_v the_o belly_n costive_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ripe_a for_o such_o crude_a and_o rough_a wine_n do_v oftentimes_o molest_v weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o belly_n reddish_n yellow_a wine_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o thin_a and_o thick_a substance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o all_o vine_n the_o hot_a and_o suffer_v most_o water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v the_o old_a vine_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o good_a smell_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o swoon_v although_o the_o cause_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o choler_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o galen_n testify_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o his_o method_n sweet_a wine_n the_o less_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o less_o do_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n and_o offend_v the_o mind_n and_o it_o better_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n make_v it_o oftentimes_o soluble_a but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v or_o descend_v by_o urine_n again_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v of_o substance_n the_o hard_a and_o slowly_o it_o 〈◊〉_d through_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n it_o ripen_v raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v up_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n whereunto_o it_o bring_v no_o small_a hurt_n when_o either_o it_o be_v inflame_v or_o schirrou_n or_o when_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spleen_n it_o stick_v under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v full_a of_o choler_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o wine_n especial_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v be_v in_o they_o very_o speedy_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o in_o other_o when_o it_o be_v well_o concoctod_a it_o increase_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n austere_a wine_n or_o that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a in_o taste_n nourish_v not_o much_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o
the_o edge_n the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o cross_n with_o four_o sharp_a point_a rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n which_o contain_v diverse_a small_a loose_a little_a leaf_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n where_o pona_n find_v it_o and_o he_o call_v it_o clemat_n be_v cruciata_fw-la alpina_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o clematis_n cruciata_fw-la alpina_n virgin_n bower_n of_o the_o alps._n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o find_v of_o their_o name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v somewhat_o say_v as_o i_o think_v by_o hearsay_n but_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n wherefore_o let_v that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o suffice_v we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v the_o first_o bite_a clematis_n or_o white_a clematis_n bite_a peruinkle_n or_o purge_a peruinkle_n lady_n bower_n and_o virgin_n bower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v bite_v and_o do_v mighty_o blister_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o the_o powder_n drink_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o with_o mead_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n chap._n 328._o of_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o woodbine's_a some_o of_o they_o shrub_n with_o wind_a stalk_n that_o wrap_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n or_o kind_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n that_o climb_v not_o at_o all_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o among_o the_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o woodbinde_v or_o honeysuckle_n climb_v up_o aloft_o have_v long_o slender_a woody_a stalk_n part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v by_o certain_a distance_n smooth_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n above_o underneath_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o in_o number_n long_o white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n hollow_a within_o in_o one_o part_n stand_v more_o out_o with_o certain_a thredde_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a woodbinde_a or_o honeysuckle_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v through_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n thorowwax_n call_v perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v little_a saucer_n out_o of_o which_o broad_a round_a leaf_n proceed_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_a flower_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dash_v with_o yellow_a by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o like_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o elephant_n garnish_v within_o with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thredde_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v resemble_v saucer_n fill_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbinde_a many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o saucer_n one_o above_o another_o fill_v with_o flower_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v double_a honeysuckle_n or_o woodbinde_v 1_o periclymenum_fw-la woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la italian_n woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o woodbinde_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o upon_o shrub_n and_o bush_n oftentimes_o wind_v itself_o so_o straight_o and_o hard_o about_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o print_n upon_o those_o thing_n so_o wrap_v the_o double_a honeysuckle_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o not_o long_o since_o very_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a volucrum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n syluaemater_n in_o shop_n caprifolium_fw-la and_o matrisylua_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la in_o italian_a vincibosco_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a geysbladt_n in_o low_a dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o mammekens_n cruit_v in_o french_a cheurefueille_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a woodbinde_v honeysuckle_n and_o caprifoly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v a_o error_n in_o time_n past_o grow_v among_o a_o few_o and_o now_o almost_o past_a recovery_n to_o be_v call_v again_o be_v grow_v a_o error_n universal_a which_o error_n be_v how_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o honisuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v rash_o give_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o cool_v but_o contrariwise_o honeysuckle_n be_v neither_o cold_a nor_o bind_v but_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a or_o make_v thin_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v both_o the_o fruit_n of_o woodbinde_a and_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o much_o attenuate_v and_o heat_n as_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o too_o much_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o first_o only_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o ripe_a seed_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o drink_v unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n weight_n forty_o day_n together_o do_v waste_n and_o consume_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spleen_n remove_v wearisomeness_n help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cure_v the_o hicket_n procure_v bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o six_o day_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v thirty_o day_n together_o be_v report_v to_o make_v man_n barren_a and_o destroy_v their_o natural_a seed_n the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n or_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o honisuckle_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v or_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v diverse_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o allome_a or_o verdigreace_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o 〈◊〉_d always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigreace_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n chap._n 329._o of_o jasmine_n or_o gelsemine_n 1_o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a gessemine_n 2_o jasminum_fw-la candiflorum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a white_a gessemine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a jasmine_n 2_o lobel_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o garden_n at_o brussels_n belong_v to_o a_o reverend_a person_n call_v mr._n john_n boisot_n a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o jasmine_n which_o he_o nourish_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o say_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n
in_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n torobolos_fw-la catame_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o double_a red_a ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n the_o four_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n tripolitanus_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o turk_n tarobolos_fw-la catamer_n without_o that_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o proper_a word_n to_o all_o flower_n that_o be_v double_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o crowfeet_n whereof_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v kind_n chap._n 370._o of_o spearewoort_n or_o banewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spearewoort_n have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o knee_n or_o joint_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n a_o little_a hairy_a not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o large_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n very_o like_a to_o the_o field_n gold_n cup_n or_o wild_a crowfoot_n after_o which_o come_v round_a knop_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v contract_n of_o diverse_a bulbe_n or_o long_a clog_n mix_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hairy_a thread_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a spearewoort_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a spearewoort_n 2_o the_o common_a spearewoort_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v call_v the_o lesser_a have_v leaf_n flower_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o threddie_a string_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la serratus_fw-la jagged_a spearewoort_n 4_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la rotundifolius_fw-la marish_a crowfoot_n or_o speare-wort_n 3_o jagged_a spearewoort_n have_v a_o thick_a fat_a hollow_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v sometime_o by_o couple_n two_o long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a &_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o hairy_a string_n 4_o marsh_n crowfoot_n or_o spearewoort_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n take_v of_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n to_o be_v the_o true_a apium_n risus_fw-la though_o diverse_a think_v that_o pulsatilla_n be_v the_o same_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v apium_n 〈◊〉_d rise_v forth_o of_o the_o mud_n or_o waterish_a mire_n from_o a_o threddie_a root_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n sometime_o high_o the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n deep_o cut_v round_o about_o like_o those_o of_o doves-foot_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cut_a mallow_n but_o somewhat_o great_a and_o of_o a_o most_o bright_a shine_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o water_n crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o dankish_a place_n in_o brink_n or_o water_n course_n and_o such_o like_a place_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n when_o other_o crowfeet_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n spearewoort_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n flammula_fw-la and_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la of_o cordus_n ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o broad_a leave_a crowfoot_n of_o other_o ranunculus_fw-la longifolius_fw-la or_o long_o leave_a crow_n foot_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a speare-crowfoot_a spearewoort_n and_o banewoort_n because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o deadly_a for_o sheep_n and_o that_o if_o they_o feed_v of_o the_o same_o it_o inflame_v their_o liver_n fret_v and_o blister_v their_o gut_n and_o entrail_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o the_o crowfeet_n spearewoort_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o crowfeet_n in_o faculty_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n or_o bite_n it_o exulcerate_v and_o raise_v blister_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o kill_v remediless_a general_o all_o the_o crowfeet_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n insomuch_o as_o they_o raise_v blister_n with_o pain_n and_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o crowfeet_n the_o leaf_n or_o root_n of_o crowfeet_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v the_o skin_n to_o swell_v and_o blister_v and_o raise_v up_o weal_n bladder_n cause_v scar_n crust_n and_o ugly_a ulcer_n it_o be_v lay_v upon_o cragged_a wart_n corrupt_a nail_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v away_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o any_o pestilential_a or_o plague_v sore_o or_o carbuncle_n stay_v the_o spread_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o and_o cause_v the_o venomous_a or_o pestilential_a matter_n tobreath_v forth_o by_o open_v the_o part_n and_o passage_n in_o the_o skin_n it_o prevail_v much_o to_o draw_v a_o plague_n sore_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v of_o danger_n unto_o other_o remote_a place_n further_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o of_o the_o spiritual_a part_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n many_o do_v use_v to_o tie_v a_o little_a of_o the_o herb_n stamp_v with_o salt_n unto_o any_o of_o the_o finger_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o medicine_n seldome-faileth_a for_o it_o cause_v great_a pain_n in_o the_o finger_n than_o be_v in_o the_o tooth_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o great_a pain_n take_v away_o the_o lesser_a cunning_a beggar_n do_v use_v to_o stamp_v the_o leaf_n and_o lay_v it_o unto_o their_o leg_n and_o arm_n which_o cause_v such_o 〈◊〉_d ulcer_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o such_o wicked_a vagabond_n to_o move_v the_o people_n the_o more_o to_o pity_v the_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n of_o illyria_n be_v take_v to_o be_v apium_n risus_fw-la of_o some_o yet_o other_o think_v aconitum_n batrachioide_n to_o be_v it_o this_o plant_n spoil_v the_o sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o sinew_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n in_o such_o strange_a manner_n that_o those_o who_o behold_v such_o as_o die_v by_o the_o take_n hereof_o have_v suppose_v that_o they_o die_v laugh_v so_o forcible_o have_v it_o draw_v and_o contract_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n that_o their_o face_n have_v be_v draw_v awry_o as_o though_o they_o laugh_v whereas_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v die_v with_o great_a torment_n ‡_o chap._n 371._o of_o diverse_a other_o crowfeet_n ‡_o 1_o ranunculus_n creticus_n latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a candy_n crowfoot_n ‡_o 2_o ranunculus_fw-la folio_fw-la plantaginis_fw-la plantain_n leave_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o asian_a ranunculus_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a &_o roundish_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n &_o here_o and_o there_o deep_o divide_v the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a round_o and_o stiff_a divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o which_o grow_v longish_n leave_v a_o little_a nick_v about_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o consist_v of_o five_o longish_n round_o point_v leaf_n stand_v a_o little_a each_o from_o other_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o green_a point_n of_o the_o cup_n show_v themselves_o between_o they_o there_o be_v yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o flower_n which_o common_o show_v themselves_o in_o february_n or_o march_n it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o garden_n and_o 〈◊〉_d only_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n we_o here_o give_v you_o 2_o this_o also_o that_o come_v from_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o our_o garden_n it_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o nervous_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n but_o thin_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o woad_n and_o they_o be_v something_o broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n each_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a slender_a pure_a white_a leaf_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n with_o yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o little_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o fibrous_a it_o flower_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n clusius_n also_o set_v forth_o this_o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albo_fw-la flore_fw-la 3_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o this_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d montanus'_n 1._o it_o have_v many_o round_a leaf_n here_o and_o there_o
〈◊〉_d it_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o septifolium_fw-la in_o english_a setfoile_n and_o tormentill_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d most_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chrysogonon_n whereof_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o tormentill_n do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tormentill_n be_v not_o only_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o cinkefoile_n but_o also_o of_o great_a efficacy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v against_o pestilent_a disease_n for_o it_o strong_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o procure_v sweat_v the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drunken_a provoke_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v out_o all_o venom_n from_o the_o heart_n expel_v poison_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n from_o the_o infection_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o smith_n forge_n or_o rather_o the_o water_n wherein_o hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v of_o purpose_n cure_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a yea_o although_o the_o patient_a have_v adjoin_v unto_o his_o scour_n a_o grievous_a fever_n it_o stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n piss_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v excellent_a good_a for_o all_o wound_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a it_o also_o open_v and_o heal_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o root_n beat_v into_o powder_n temper_v or_o knead_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o eat_v stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v good_a against_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n chap._n 384._o of_o wild_a tansie_n or_o siluerweed_n argentina_n siluerweed_n or_o wild_a tansie_n ¶_o the_o description_n wild_a tansie_n creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o fine_a slender_a stalk_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n tansie_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n green_a and_o under_o very_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o stand_v upon_o slender_a stem_n as_o do_v those_o of_o cinkfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o run_a brook_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o argentina_n of_o the_o silver_n drop_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v roll_a and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o bottom_n ‡_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o so_o call_v of_o the_o fine_a shine_a silver_n colour_v leaf_n ‡_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v potentilla_n of_o diverse_a agrimonia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la anserina_n and_o tanacetum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a argentine_n in_o english_a wild_a tansie_n and_o siluerweed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a tansie_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n and_o drink_v dissolve_v clot_v and_o congeal_a blood_n in_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v or_o bruise_v with_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v in_o water_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o canker_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o some_o honey_n and_o alum_n be_v add_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a wild_a tansie_n have_v many_o other_o good_a virtue_n especial_o against_o the_o stone_n inward_a wound_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o secret_a part_n and_o close_v up_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n pimple_n in_o the_o face_n and_o sun-burning_a but_o the_o herb_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v far_o better_a but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v to_o steep_v it_o in_o strong_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n the_o face_n be_v often_o bathe_v or_o wash_v therewith_o chap._n 385._o of_o auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 1_o caryophyllata_fw-la auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 2_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n auens_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la have_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o agrimony_n rough_a blackish_a and_o much_o cleave_v or_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a a_o soot_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o wild_a tansie_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a red_a hairy_a head_n or_o knop_n full_a of_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a will_v hang_v upon_o garment_n as_o the_o burr_n do_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a red_a within_o with_o certain_a yellow_a string_n fasten_v thereunto_o smell_v like_a unto_o clove_n or_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n 2_o the_o mountain_n auens_fw-la have_v great_a and_o thick_a leaf_n than_o the_o precedent_n rough_a and_o more_o hairy_a not_o part_v into_o three_o but_o rather_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a longish_n sharp_a point_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n do_v 3_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n pentaphyllaea_n five_o leave_a auens_fw-la ‡_o 4_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la purpurea_fw-la red_a flower_a mountain_n auens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minima_fw-la dwarf_n mountain_n auens_fw-la 3_o five_o finger_n auens_fw-la have_v many_o small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o cinkefoile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n of_o the_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d clove_n which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la otherwise_o doubtless_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinksoile_n ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v joint_v stringy_a root_n some_o finger_n thick_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o many_o large_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n compose_v of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n with_o large_a at_o the_o top_n and_o these_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v as_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a whereon_o grow_v flower_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o flower_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a red_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v judge_v they_o several_a plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v clusius_n his_o work_n where_o he_o give_v you_o the_o flower_n which_o you_o here_o find_v express_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n now_o some_o of_o these_o flower_n even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o grow_v with_o five_o red_a round_a point_a leaf_n which_o never_o lie_v fair_a open_a but_o only_o stand_v straight_o out_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o hairy_a matter_n and_o yellowish_a thread_n othersome_a consist_v of_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o some_o again_o lie_v whole_o open_a with_o green_a leaf_n grow_v close_o under_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o some_o few_o now_o and_o then_o may_v be_v find_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a many_o little_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v such_o hairy_a head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n gesner_n call_v this_o geum_n rivale_n thalius_n caryophyllata_fw-la maior_fw-la purpurea_fw-la camerarius_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la aquatica_fw-la clusius_n caryophyllata_n mont_fw-fr ana_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o
thin_a and_o waterish_a and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n their_o nourishment_n be_v naught_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n reviue_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v report_v to_o scour_v the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o to_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v likewise_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o ripe_a strawberry_n quench_v thirst_n cool_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o if_o they_o be_v often_o use_v the_o redness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n 387._o of_o angelica_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o angelica_n the_o garden_n angelica_n that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n wild_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 1_o angelica_n satina_fw-la garden_n angelica_n 2_o angelica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a angelica_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o concern_v this_o plant_n angelica_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o some_o contention_n and_o controversy_n cordus_n call_v it_o smyrnium_n some_o late_a writer_n costus_n niger_n but_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o decide_v since_o it_o and_o no_o other_o do_v assure_o retain_v the_o name_n angelica_n it_o have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n divide_v again_o into_o other_o leaf_n which_o be_v indent_v or_o snipt_a about_o much_o like_a to_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n of_o sphondylium_fw-la but_o low_a tender_a green_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o the_o stalk_n very_o great_a thick_a and_o hollow_a six_o or_o seven_o soot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a from_o which_o joint_n proceed_v other_o arm_n or_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o whitish_a flower_n like_o fennell_n or_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o oilous_a out_o of_o which_o issue_v if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n as_o root_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n not_o much_o unlike_a petroleum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o true_a angelica_n find_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o fragrant_a and_o of_o a_o more_o aromatic_a savour_n and_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o archangelica_n great_a wild_a angelica_n 2_o the_o wild_a angelica_n which_o seldom_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o water_n soaken_a ground_n and_o cold_a moist_a meadow_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a they_o be_v also_o black_a and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a the_o root_n much_o small_a and_o have_v more_o threddy_o string_n appendant_a thereunto_o and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a of_o savour_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o matthiolus_n and_o gesner_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o angelica_n but_o we_o be_v very_o slender_o instruct_v by_o their_o insufficient_a description_n notwithstanding_o for_o our_o better_a knowledge_n and_o more_o certain_a assurance_n i_o must_v needs_o record_v that_o which_o my_o friend_n mr._n bredwell_n relate_v to_o i_o concern_v his_o sight_n thereof_o who_o find_v this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o compass_v the_o house_n of_o mr._n monk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o juer_n two_o mile_n from_o colbrook_n and_o since_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o same_o in_o low_a fenny_a and_o marshy_a place_n of_o essex_n about_o harwich_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n angelica_n but_o small_a and_o few_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o one_o rib_n a_o great_a stalk_n gross_a and_o thick_a who_o joint_n and_o that_o small_a rib_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n grow_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n have_v many_o long_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o husk_n or_o case_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n parsnep_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a long_o and_o thick_a seed_n long_o and_o thick_a than_o garden_n angelica_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a of_o little_a savour_n with_o some_o string_n appendant_a thereto_o ‡_o this_o of_o our_o author_n description_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o archangelica_n of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o have_v put_v their_o figure_n to_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v wild_a without_o plant_v as_o in_o norway_n and_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o north_n call_v island_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o high_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bark_n be_v peel_v off_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o island_n who_o be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o eat_v hereof_o for_o want_n of_o other_o food_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o of_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n who_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a yet_o have_v i_o with_o often_o cut_v the_o plant_n keep_v it_o from_o seed_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n have_v continue_v sundry_a year_n together_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n angelica_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d brustwurtz_n or_o des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o witness_v leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n in_o low-dutch_a angeliika_fw-mi in_o french_a angelic_a in_o english_a also_o angelica_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n for_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v write_v concern_v silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o but_o whether_o wild_a angelica_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v magydaris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n angelica_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o procure_v sweat_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o garden_n angelica_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o infection_n take_v by_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a air_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o your_o mouth_n or_o chew_v the_o same_o between_o your_o tooth_n it_o do_v most_o certain_o drive_v away_o the_o pestilential_a air_n yea_o although_o that_o corrupt_a air_n have_v possess_v the_o hart_n yet_o it_o drive_v it_o out_o again_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n as_o rue_v and_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a antipharmaca_n do_v angelica_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n it_o cure_v pestilent_a disease_n if_o it_o by_o use_v in_o season_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o be_v give_v with_o thin_a wine_n or_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v vehement_a with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o 〈◊〉_d benedictus_n or_o of_o tormentill_n and_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o by_o itself_o also_o or_o with_o treacle_n of_o viper_n add_v it_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n draw_v down_o the_o term_n drive_v out_o or_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cold_a shiver_a of_o ague_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o root_n be_v available_a against_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o as_o fuchsius_n say_v it_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o root_n be_v use_v green_a and_o while_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n help_v they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n dissolve_v and_o expectorate_n the_o stuff_n therein_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v
in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n call_v crag_n close_o and_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v ingleborow_n fels_n ‡_o the_o sourth_fw-mi may_v be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n with_o us._n the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mandou_n and_o chito_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n and_o decan_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o province_n in_o france_n near_o a_o little_a city_n call_v gange_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n grow_v to_o wither_v in_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o smell_v more_o pleasant_o than_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a ¶_o the_o name_n nardus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n of_o the_o country_n people_n speick_n of_o some_o bechi_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o herb_n of_o vienna_n because_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o other_o country_n of_o gesner_n saliunca_n in_o english_a celticke_a spikenard_n of_o the_o valletians_n 〈◊〉_d and_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n celticke_a narde_n mighty_o provoke_v urine_n as_o record_v rondeletius_n who_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_a country_n chance_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v a_o cannon_n that_o can_v not_o make_v his_o water_n but_o be_v present_o help_v by_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o true_a spikenard_n or_o indian_a nard_n have_v a_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o the_o greek_a copy_n have_v the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o sufficient_o astringent_a substance_n and_o not_o much_o acride_v heat_n and_o a_o certain_a light_a bitterness_n consist_v of_o these_o faculty_n according_a to_o reason_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o use_v it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n it_o provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n that_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o entrails_n as_o also_o those_o that_o molest_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n it_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a and_o in_o a_o bath_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o drink_a in_o cold_a water_n it_o help_v the_o nauseousness_n gnawing_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v good_a to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o eye_n lid_n of_o such_o as_o want_v it_o and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v strew_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o abound_v with_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o dry_v it_o up_o the_o celticke-nard_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o forementioned_a use_n but_o of_o less_o esficacie_n unless_o in_o the_o provoke_a of_o urine_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o antidote_n the_o mountain_n nard_n have_v also_o the_o same_o faculty_n but_o be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ‡_o chap._n 442._o of_o lark_n heel_n or_o lark_n claw_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n lark_n spur_n have_v a_o round_a stem_n full_o of_o branch_n set_v with_o tender_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a sothernwood_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o and_o make_v one_o hollow_a flower_n have_v a_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n turn_v in_o like_o the_o spur_n of_o todeflax_n after_o come_v the_o seed_n very_o black_a like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o root_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o the_o second_o lark_n spur_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o somewhat_o small_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o be_v the_o difference_n these_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sometime_o white_a murrey_a carnation_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o colour_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v ‡_o 3_o lark_n spur_n with_o double_a flower_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n root_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o single_a kind_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v double_a and_o hereof_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a variety_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o single_a kind_n to_o wit_n white_a red_z blue_a purple_a blush_v etc._n etc._n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o have_v tall_a stalk_n and_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v more_o double_a and_o large_a with_o a_o lesser_a heel_n this_o kind_n also_o yceld_v usual_o less_o seed_n than_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o various_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a be_v either_o blue_a purple_a white_a red_z or_o blush_v and_o sometime_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o ‡_o 5_o the_o wild_a lark_n spur_n have_v most_o sine_fw-la jagged_a leaf_n cut_v and_o hack_v into_o diverse_a part_n consuse_o set_v upon_o a_o small_a middle_a tendrell_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o 1_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la garden_n lark_n heel_n 2_o crnsoliaa_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o red_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 3_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la flore_fw-la duplict_n double_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 4_o consolida_fw-la reg_fw-la elatior_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a double_a lark_n spur_v 5_o consolidaregalis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a lark_n heel_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o corn_n field_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v grow_v ‡_o but_o not_o with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o such_o place_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o sommet_n long_o from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o ofttimes_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n lark_n heel_n be_v call_v flos_fw-la regius_n of_o diverse_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la who_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o consound_v or_o comfreyes_n it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o delphinium_n which_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n wherewith_o it_o may_v agree_v it_o be_v report_v by_o gerardus_n of_o veltwijcke_n who_o remain_v lieger_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o the_o say_v gerard_n see_v at_o constantinople_n a_o copy_n which_o have_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o delphinium_n not_o leaf_n but_o flower_n like_o dolphines_n for_o the_o flower_n and_o especial_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v have_v a_o certain_a show_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o dolphines_n which_o old_a picture_n and_o arm_n of_o certain_a ancient_a family_n have_v express_v with_o a_o crooked_a and_o bend_a figure_n or_o shape_n by_o which_o sign_n also_o the_o heavenly_a dolphin_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o the_o chapter_n of_o delphinium_n be_v think_v to_o be_v falsify_v and_o counterfeit_v for_o although_o it_o be_v some_o other_o man_n and_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o one_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v take_v and_o foist_v into_o dioscorides_n his_o book_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v bucinus_n or_o bucinum_n in_o english_a lark_n spur_v lark_n heel_n lark_n toe_n and_o lark_n claw_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d spooren_n that_o be_v equitis_fw-la calcar_fw-la knight_n spur_n in_o italian_a sperone_n in_o french_a pied_a d'_fw-fr alovette_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n we_o find_v little_a extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o lark_n heel_n either_o in_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n worth_a the_o note_n or_o to_o be_v credit_v for_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o lark_n spur_v drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n who_o virtue_n be_v so_o forcible_a that_o the_o herb_n only_o throw_v before_o the_o scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v without_o force_n or_o strength_n to_o hurt_v insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v move_v or_o stir_v until_o the_o herb_n be_v take_v away_o with_o many_o other_o such_o trifle_a toy_n not_o worth_a the_o read_n chap._n 443._o of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n differ_v some_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o
like_o cluster_n button_n but_o if_o they_o have_v more_o diligent_o ponder_v dioscorides_n his_o word_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o lesser_a sothernwood_n be_v mas_o the_o male_a and_o be_v also_o pliny_n champion_n sothernwood_n in_o latin_a campestre_n the_o three_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v likewise_o the_o female_a and_o be_v common_o call_v sweet_a sothernwood_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a send_v than_o the_o rest_n dioscorides_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o kind_n siculum_n sicilian_a sothernwood_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sothernwood_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o have_v also_o source_n to_o distribute_v and_o to_o rarify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o top_n flower_n or_o seed_n boil_a and_o stamp_v raw_a with_o water_n and_o drink_v help_v they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n without_o hold_v their_o neck_n straight_o up_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cramp_n and_o for_o sinew_n shrink_v and_o draw_v together_o for_o the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n it_o 〈◊〉_d worm_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o deadly_a poison_n also_o it_o help_v against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o field_n spider_n but_o it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shiver_a cold_a that_o come_v by_o the_o ague_n fit_v and_o it_o heat_v the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o before_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v if_o it_o be_v poun_v with_o barley_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o push_v it_o take_v they_o away_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o a_o roast_a 〈◊〉_d or_o with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n the_o ash_n of_o burn_a sothernwood_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o oil_n that_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n as_o of_o palma_n christi_n radish_n 〈◊〉_d oil_n of_o 〈◊〉_d marierome_n or_o organie_n cure_v the_o pill_n of_o the_o hair_n off_o the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o beard_n to_o grow_v quick_o be_v strew_v about_o the_o bed_n or_o a_o fume_n make_v of_o it_o upon_o hot_a ember_n it_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o but_o a_o branch_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o bed_n head_n they_o say_v it_o provoke_v venery_n the_o seed_n of_o sothernwood_n make_v into_o powder_n or_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o difficulty_n and_o stop_n of_o urine_n it_o expel_v waste_v consume_v and_o digest_v all_o cold_a humour_n tough_a slime_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v usual_o stop_v the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n sothernwood_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o sothernwood_n boil_a in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o barrow_n grease_v unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n dissolve_v and_o waste_v all_o cold_a tumour_n and_o swell_n be_v apply_v or_o lay_v thereto_o chap._n 455._o of_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o oak_n of_o cappadocia_n 1_o botrys_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o ambrosia_n oak_n of_o cappadocia_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o botrys_n have_v sundry_a small_a stem_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v themselves_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n beset_v with_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a very_o much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o oak_n which_o have_v cause_v our_o english_a woman_n to_o call_v it_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a but_o underneath_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a radish_n or_o purple_a colour_n the_o seedie_a flower_n grow_v cluster_v about_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o young_a cluster_n or_o blowing_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o savour_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o ambrosia_n or_o oak_n of_o cappadocia_n yield_v have_v move_v the_o poet_n to_o suppose_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v meat_n and_o food_n for_o the_o god_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o grow_v three_o 〈◊〉_d high_a in_o my_o garden_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n yield_v many_o weak_a crooked_a and_o streak_a branch_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n have_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o many_o mossy_a yellowish_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a common_a wormwood_n stand_v one_o before_o another_o in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o bran_n or_o a_o mealy_a dust_n the_o flower_n do_v change_v into_o small_a prickly_a corner_a button_n much_o like_a unto_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a round_a seed_n not_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v the_o leaf_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o mugwort_n but_o thin_a and_o more_o tender_a all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a savour_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v with_o i_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n especial_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a botrys_n in_o italian_a botri_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d granada_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a and_o low-dutch_a pyment_n in_o english_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o some_o oak_n of_o paradise_n oak_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ambrofia_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o other_o know_v name_n pliny_n say_v that_o ambrosia_n be_v a_o wander_a name_n and_o be_v give_v unto_o other_o herb_n for_o botrys_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v of_o diverse_a also_o call_v ambrosia_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o consist_v of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v good_a to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v their_o breast_n stop_v and_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o can_v easy_o draw_v their_o breath_n for_o they_o cut_v and_o waste_v gross_a humour_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v make_v up_o 〈◊〉_d sugar_n they_o common_o call_v it_o a_o conserve_v it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o flesh_n that_o be_v sod_v with_o it_o and_o eat_v with_o the_o broth_n it_o be_v dry_v and_o lay_v among_o garment_n not_o only_o to_o make_v they_o smell_v sweet_a but_o also_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o thing_n it_o do_v also_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 456._o of_o lavender_n cotton_n mofse_n chamaecyparissus_n lavender_n cotton_n ¶_o the_o description_n lavender_n cotton_n bring_v forth_o cluster_v button_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o be_v often_o use_v in_o garland_n and_o deck_v up_o of_o garden_n and_o house_n it_o have_v a_o woody_a stock_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v forth_o branch_n like_o little_a bough_n slender_a very_o many_o a_o cubit_n long_o set_v about_o with_o little_a leaf_n long_o narrow_a purl_v or_o crumple_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v up_o flower_n one_o alone_a on_o every_o branch_n make_v up_o with_o short_a thread_n thrust_v close_o together_o like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o tansie_n and_o to_o the_o middle_a button_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n but_o yet_o something_o broad_a of_o colour_n yellow_a which_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n of_o a_o obseure_fw-fr colour_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v white_a both_o in_o branch_n and_o leaf_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o other_o refer_v to_o abrotanum_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o so_o call_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o though_o the_o description_n do_v not_o belong_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v another_o sort_n thereof_o our_o author_n follow_v tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o lobel_n set_v forth_o a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o
have_v not_o express_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o his_o leucographis_n be_v and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v spina_n alba_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a thistle_n milk_n thistle_n and_o carduus_fw-la ramptarius_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d or_o bedeguar_n as_o matthoeus_fw-la syluaticus_fw-la testify_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o prickle_n take_v off_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o herb_n galen_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o spina_n alba_fw-la do_v dry_a and_o moderate_o bind_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d bleeding_n waste_v away_o cold_a swell_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a essence_n and_o hot_a faculty_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o infant_n that_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d draw_v together_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v but_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n chap._n 478_o of_o the_o globe_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n globe_n thistle_n have_v a_o very_a long_a stalk_n and_o leave_v jagged_a great_a long_o and_o broad_a deep_o gash_a strong_a of_o smell_n somewhat_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a and_o downy_a the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o globe_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v white_a and_o small_a with_o blue_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o with_o hair_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o branch_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o globe_n thistle_n that_o have_v lesser_a leaf_n but_o more_o full_a of_o prickle_n with_o round_a head_n also_o but_o there_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o flower_n certain_a long_a and_o stiff_a prickle_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n resemble_v the_o first_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o figure_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n thereof_o tend_v more_o to_o a_o blue_a 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o globe_n thistle_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o have_v the_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n be_v small_a the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v white_a like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o 1_o cardnus_n globosus_fw-la the_o globe-thistle_n ‡_o 2_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prickly_a head_a globe-thistlë_a ‡_o 3_o carduus_fw-la globosus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a globe-thistle_n ‡_o 5_o carduus_fw-la globosus_fw-la capitulo_fw-la latiore_fw-la flat_a head_a globe-thistle_n 5_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o kind_n hereof_o yet_o the_o head_n be_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v flatter_v and_o broad_a above_o out_o of_o which_o spring_n blow_v flower_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a thin_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o gash_a likewise_o on_o both_o side_n and_o arm_v in_o every_o corner_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n 6_o there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o down-thistle_n which_o rise_v up_o with_o thick_a and_o long_a 〈◊〉_d the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v jagged_a set_v with_o prickle_n white_a on_o the_o nether_a side_n the_o head_n be_v round_o and_o many_o in_o number_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o and_o sharp_a prickle_n stand_v forth_o on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n fraught_v with_o purple_a flower_n all_o of_o string_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o do_v the_o seed_n of_o many_o of_o the_o thistle_n ‡_o 6_o carduus_fw-la eriocephalus_fw-la woolly_n head_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o these_o country_n that_o we_o can_v find_v ‡_o i_o have_v find_v the_o six_o by_o pocklington_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o wolde_n in_o yorkshire_n mr._n goody_a also_o find_v it_o in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n fuchsius_n do_v at_o the_o first_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chamoeleon_n niger_n but_o afterward_o be_v better_o advise_v he_o name_v it_o spina_n peregrina_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d duus_o globosus_fw-la valerius_n cordus_n do_v fit_o call_v it_o sphoerocephalus_n the_o same_o name_n do_v also_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o ball_n or_o globe_n most_o will_v have_v the_o first_o to_o be_v that_o which_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d spina_n alba_fw-la this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o english_a globe_n thistle_n and_o ball-thistle_n the_o down_o or_o woolly_a head_a thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a be_v destitute_a of_o another_o name_n eriocephalus_fw-la of_o the_o woolly_a head_n in_o english_a down_o thistle_n or_o woolly_a head_a thistle_n it_o be_v think_v of_o diverse_a to_o be_v that_o which_o bartholomoeus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d palea_fw-la franciscan_n friar_n report_v to_o be_v call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la or_o friar_n crown_n but_o this_o thistle_n do_v far_o differ_v from_o that_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v write_v concern_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n we_o find_v another_o kind_n of_o thistle_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o there_o by_o common_a 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o wheat_n field_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dod._n pempt_n 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o thistle_n we_o can_v allege_v nothing_o at_o all_o chap._n 479._o of_o the_o artichoke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n two_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o one_o wild_a which_o the_o italian_a esteem_v great_o of_o as_o the_o best_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a which_o he_o call_v cardune_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cinara_n maxima_fw-la anglica_n the_o great_a red_a artichoke_n 2_o cinara_n maxima_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o great_a white_a artichoke_n 3_o cinara_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a artichoke_n 2_o the_o second_o great_a artichoke_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n otherwise_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n except_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o dilate_v itself_o further_a abroad_o and_o be_v not_o so_o close_o compact_v together_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o prickly_a artichoke_n call_v in_o latin_a carduus_fw-la or_o spinosa_n cinara_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_o that_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o cone_n or_o fruit_n be_v arm_v with_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n whereupon_o it_o bear_v well_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la or_o thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o artichoke_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fruitful_a soil_n they_o do_v love_n water_n and_o moist_a ground_n they_o commit_v great_a error_n who_o cut_v away_o the_o side_n or_o superfluous_a leaf_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o side_n think_v thereby_o to_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fruit_n when_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o deprive_v the_o root_n from_o much_o water_n by_o that_o mean_n which_o shall_v nourish_v it_o to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o fruit_n for_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o trough_n or_o hollow_a channel_n that_o be_v in_o every_o leaf_n it_o shall_v appear_v very_o evident_o that_o the_o creator_n in_o his_o secret_a wisdom_n do_v ordain_v those_o furrow_n even_o from_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o root_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o guide_v and_o lead_v that_o water_n which_o fall_v far_o off_o unto_o the_o root_n know_v that_o without_o such_o store_n of_o water_n the_o whole_a plant_n will_v wither_v and_o the_o fruit_n pine_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n or_o somewhat_o soon_o the_o plant_n must_v be_v set_v and_o dung_v with_o good_a store_n of_o ash_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o dung_n be_v think_v best_a for_o plant_v thereof_o every_o year_n the_o slip_n must_v be_v tear_v or_o slip_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o april_n which_o will_v bear_v fruit_n about_o august_n follow_v as_o columella_n palladius_n and_o common_a experience_n teach_v ¶_o the_o
root_n hereof_o as_o galen_n say_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o deadly_a quality_n it_o be_v also_o by_o nicander_n number_v among_o the_o poisonous_a herb_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v only_o outward_o as_o for_o scab_n morphew_n tetter_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o cleanse_v moreover_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v dissolve_v and_o mollific_a as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 484._o of_o sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o sea_n holly_n pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o one_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n another_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o physician_n after_o they_o have_v observe_v more_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n holly_n have_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o mallow_n leave_v but_o corner_a in_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o hard_a prickle_n fat_a of_o a_o bluish_a white_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a above_o a_o cubit_n high_a now_o and_o then_o somewhat_o read_v below_o it_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n into_o prickly_a or_o round_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n hold_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o six_o prickely_a leaf_n compass_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o about_o which_o leave_v as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o glister_a blue_a the_o flower_n forth_o of_o the_o head_n be_v likewise_o blue_a with_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n very_o long_o and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v all_o pluck_v up_o unless_o very_o seldom_o set_v here_o and_o therewith_o knot_n and_o of_o taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o sea_n holly_n be_v diverse_o cut_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n be_v all_o full_a of_o prickle_n alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o bring_v forth_o prickly_a head_n but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o there_o also_o grow_v forth_o blue_a flower_n seldom_o yellow_a there_o stand_v likewise_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o rough_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o long_o black_a without_o white_z within_z a_o finger_n thick_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v also_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o and_o as_o yet_o tender_a be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 1_o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n mediterraneum_fw-la levant_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o place_n eryngium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o baich_a and_o stony_a ground_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n at_o rye_n and_o winchelsea_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o landame_a lade_n at_o harwich_n and_o upon_o langtree_n point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n eryngium_n campestre_n grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a eryngium_n and_o of_o pliny_n also_o ere_v in_o shop_n eringus_n in_o english_a sea_n holly_n sea_n holme_n or_o sea_n huluer_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n marinum_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a every_o where_o cryus_n distil_v eindeloos_n meerwortele_o in_o english_a sea_n holly_n the_o second_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o centum_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o hundred_o head_a thistle_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d branchendistell_n radendistel_n in_o spanish_a cardo_n corredor_n in_o italian_a eringio_n and_o iringo_n this_o be_v syrname_v campestre_n or_o champion_n sea_n holly_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a also_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o substance_n as_o galen_n testify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o sea_n holly_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n great_o open_v the_o passage_n be_v drink_v fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o root_n themselves_o have_v the_o same_o property_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sick_a and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o ease_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n the_o root_n condit_v or_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v exceed_o good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o old_a and_o age_a people_n that_o be_v consume_v and_o wither_v with_o age_n and_o which_o want_v natural_a moisture_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o delight_n or_o appetite_n to_o venery_n nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o age_a 〈◊〉_d amend_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o young_a ¶_o the_o manner_n to_o condite_fw-la eryngos_fw-la refine_v sugar_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o clear_a water_n boil_v they_o together_o and_o scum_v it_o then_o let_v it_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v come_v to_o good_a strong_a syrup_n and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o it_o cool_v add_v thereto_o a_o saucer_n full_a of_o rose-water_n a_o spoon_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n water_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n which_o have_v be_v infuse_v together_o the_o night_n before_o and_o now_o strain_v into_o which_o syrup_n be_v more_o than_o half_a cold_a put_v in_o your_o root_n to_o soak_v and_o infuse_v until_o the_o next_o day_n your_o root_n be_v order_v in_o manner_n hereafter_o follow_v these_o your_o root_n be_v wash_v and_o pick_v must_v be_v boil_v in_o fair_a water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a then_o must_v they_o be_v peel_v clean_o as_o you_o peel_v parsnep_n and_o the_o pith_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o pith_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n than_o you_o must_v slit_v they_o and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n these_o you_o must_v also_o keep_v from_o much_o handle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o syrup_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o fair_a broad_a pan_n until_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a but_o let_v they_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o let_v they_o there_o remain_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o remove_v they_o easy_o in_o the_o pan_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n this_o do_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n great_a cap_n or_o royal_a paper_n whereupon_o you_o must_v straw_n some_o sugar_n upon_o which_o lie_v your_o root_n after_o that_o you_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pan_n these_o paper_n you_o must_v put_v into_o a_o stove_n or_o hot_a house_n to_o harden_v but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o place_n lay_v they_o before_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o condite_fw-la your_o root_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v prescribe_v you_o a_o better_a way_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o condite_fw-la any_o other_o root_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v exceed_v delicate_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o effectual_a against_o the_o disease_n above_o name_v a_o certain_a man_n affirm_v say_v aetius_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o sea_n holly_n he_o never_o afterward_o void_v any_o stone_n when_o as_o before_o he_o be_v very_o often_o torment_v with_o that_o disease_n it_o be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n with_o carrot_n seed_n against_o very_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v press_v forth_o with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n they_o report_v that_o the_o herb_n sea_n holly_n if_o one_o goat_n take_v it_o into_o her_o mouth_n it_o cause_v her_o first_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o
be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n against_o intermit_a fever_n whether_o they_o be_v quotidian_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o not_o find_v out_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v chap._n 487_o of_o teasel_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ovrage_fw-fr have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n of_o teasel_n the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a these_o differ_v not_o save_v only_o in_o the_o husband_n sor_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v plant_v and_o manure_v do_v more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fit_a for_o man_n use_n 1_o dipsacus_n 〈◊〉_d garden_n teasell_n 2_o dipsacus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a teasell_n ‡_o 3_o dipsacus_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la sheepheards-rod_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n teasel_n be_v also_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thistle_n it_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d a_o stalk_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d very_o long_o joint_v and_o full_a of_o prickle_n the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n not_o only_o opposite_a 〈◊〉_d set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o but_o also_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o and_o fasten_v together_o and_o so_o fasten_v that_o they_o hold_v dew_n and_o rain_v water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a basin_n these_o be_v long_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o like_a to_o those_o of_o lettuce_n but_o full_a of_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v on_o the_o outside_n all_o alongst_o the_o ridge_n stiff_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v head_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o crooking_a backward_o at_o the_o point_n like_o hook_n out_o of_o which_o head_n grow_v little_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o fennell_n seed_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a the_o head_n wax_v white_a when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v certain_a little_a maggot_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d length_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o teasell_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v small_a &_o narrow_a his_o sloure_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o teasell_n nothing_o so_o hard_a or_o sharp_a as_o the_o other_o nor_o good_a for_o any_o use_n in_o dress_v of_o cloth_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o teasell_n be_v a_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o and_o account_v among_o these_o thistle_n grow_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o his_o knobbed_a head_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o nutmeg_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o wild_a kind_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o low_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o with_o one_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o little_a ear_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o set_n on_o and_o hold_v no_o water_n as_o the_o two_o former_a do_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o much_o less_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o call_v the_o tame_a teasell_n be_v sow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o garden_n to_o serve_v the_o use_n of_o fuller_n and_o clothworker_n the_o second_o kind_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n by_o brook_n river_n and_o such_o like_a place_n the_o three_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o moist_a place_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o braintree_n to_o henningham_n castle_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o here_o &_o there_o a_o plant_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n from_o much-dunmow_n to_o london_n ‡_o i_o sound_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o edgecombe_n by_o croyden_n close_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n sir_n john_n tunstall_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n teasell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a dipsacus_n labrum_n veneris_n and_o carduus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o be_v term_v labrum_n veneris_n and_o laver_n lavacrum_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v up_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o basin_n which_o be_v never_o without_o water_n they_o common_o call_v it_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o carduus_fw-la fullonum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a karden_n distell_n in_o low_a dutch_a caerden_n in_o spanish_a cardencha_fw-la and_o cardo_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a dissaco_n and_o cardo_n in_o french_a chardon_n the_o foullon_a verge_n à _fw-fr bergier_n in_o english_a teasell_n card_n teasell_n and_o venus_n basin_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v galedragon_n plinij_fw-la of_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 27._o book_n the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a cleanse_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v small_a use_n of_o teasell_n in_o medicine_n the_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v use_v to_o dress_v woollen_a cloth_n with_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n &_o stamp_v till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o salve_n heal_v chap_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o and_o that_o this_o medicine_n must_v be_v reserve_v ina_fw-la box_n of_o copper_n and_o that_o also_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o wart_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o allege_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o little_a worm_n or_o maggot_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o teasell_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o like_a thing_n that_o pliny_n report_v of_o galedragon_n for_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o most_o vain_a and_o trifle_a toy_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v a_o little_a besore_n the_o impression_n hereof_o have_v a_o most_o 〈◊〉_d ague_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n notwithstanding_o physic_n charm_n these_o worm_n hang_v about_o my_o neck_n spider_n put_v into_o a_o walnut_n shell_n and_o diverse_a such_o foolish_a toy_n that_o i_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v by_o fantastic_a people_n procurement_n notwithstanding_o i_o say_v my_o help_n come_v from_o god_n himselse_n for_o these_o medicine_n and_o all_o other_o such_o thing_n do_v i_o no_o good_a at_o all_o edge_n chap._n 488._o of_o bastard_n saffron_n ‡_o 1_o carthamus_n sive_fw-la cnicus_n bastard_z saffron_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o cnicus_n alter_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la blow_v flower_a bastard_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cnicus_n call_v also_o bastard_n saffron_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d high_a straight_o smooth_a round_a hard_a and_o woody_a &_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o long_a leaf_n something_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o with_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v out_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n or_o big_a set_v with_o many_o sharp_a point_a and_o prickly_a scale_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n like_o thread_n close_o compact_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a shine_a colour_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n under_o they_o be_v long_a seed_n smooth_a white_a somewhat_o corner_a big_a than_o a_o barley_n corn_n the_o husk_n whereof_o be_v something_o hard_a the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v fat_a white_a sweet_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o unprofitable_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o flockie_n or_o threddie_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o more_o sharp_a in_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v more_o crest_a and_o hairy_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n both_o in_o garden_n and_o in_o field_n pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 15._o say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n this_o be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n be_v in_o egypt_n only_o of_o good_a account_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v oil_n of_o it_o and_o not_o meat_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v wither_v away_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o cnicus_n
time_n and_o wither_v away_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euphorbium_n pliny_n in_o one_o place_n put_v the_o herb_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n name_v it_o euphorbia_n the_o juice_n be_v call_v also_o euphorbion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o shop_n we_o be_v fain_o in_o english_a to_o use_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o to_o call_v both_o the_o herb_n and_o juice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o euphorbium_n 〈◊〉_d other_o name_n we_o havenone_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o gum_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n euphorbium_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o congeal_a ivuce_a which_o we_o use_v be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o as_o galen_n testify_v causticke_a or_o burn_a faculty_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n a_o emplaster_n make_v with_o the_o gum_n euphorbium_n and_o twelve_o time_n so_o much_o oil_n and_o a_o little_a wax_n be_v very_o singular_a against_o all_o ache_n of_o the_o joint_n lameness_n palsy_n cramp_n and_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n as_o galen_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d genera_fw-la declare_v at_o large_a which_o to_o recite_v at_o this_o present_n will_v but_o trouble_v you_o overmuch_o euphorbium_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o bay_n and_o bear_n grease_n cure_v the_o scurf_n and_o scald_v of_o the_o head_n and_o pildnesse_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o and_o other_o bare_a place_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o mingle_a with_o oil_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o such_o be_v very_o sleepy_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n do_v awaken_v and_o quicken_v their_o spirit_n again_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o nuque_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o bring_v their_o speech_n again_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n euphorbium_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o foul_a and_o ill_o favour_v spot_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n as_o mesue_n say_v and_o with_o any_o other_o oil_n or_o ointment_n it_o quick_o heat_v such_o part_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cold_a it_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n against_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n call_v the_o sciatica_n 〈◊〉_d paulus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v report_n that_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v it_o purge_v by_o siege_n water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o withal_o it_o set_v on_o fire_n scortch_v and_o fret_v not_o only_o the_o throat_n and_o mouth_n but_o also_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inflame_v the_o whole_a body_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o must_v not_o be_v beat_v small_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o and_o that_o make_v glib_a and_o slippery_a of_o which_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v all_o over_o the_o superficial_a or_o outward_a part_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n so_o to_o cover_v and_o fold_v it_o up_o or_o to_o mix_v it_o as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v or_o scorch_v for_o though_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o never_o so_o much_o oil_n if_o it_o be_v outward_o apply_v it_o raise_v blister_n especial_o in_o they_o that_o have_v soft_a and_o tender_a flesh_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o take_v it_o inward_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o beat_v it_o unless_o the_o nostril_n of_o he_o that_o beat_v it_o be_v careful_o stop_v and_o defend_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o hot_a sharpness_n thereof_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o nose_n it_o present_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d and_o move_v sneeze_n and_o after_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o draw_v out_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n and_o filth_n and_o last_o of_o all_o blood_n not_o without_o great_a quantity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o against_o the_o hot_a sharpness_n of_o euphorbium_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v remedy_v by_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o contrary_a faculty_n be_v name_v anteuphorbium_n 〈◊〉_d plant_n likewise_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a but_o cool_a and_o 〈◊〉_d allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o euphorbium_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o any_o thing_n touch_v this_o herb_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpine_n which_o be_v the_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v against_o the_o poison_n and_o venom_n of_o euphorbium_n ‡_o chap._n 493._o of_o soft_a thistle_n and_o thistle_n gentle_a ‡_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o plant_n by_o most_o writer_n refer_v to_o the_o thistle_n which_o be_v omit_v by_o our_o author_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v you_o ‡_o cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la great_a soft_a bulbed_a thistle_n 2_o cirsium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la great_a soft_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o and_o large_a of_o these_o have_v root_n consist_v of_o great_a longish_n bulbe_v like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n from_o whence_o arise_v many_o large_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a crest_a and_o downy_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o long_o and_o large_a ivycie_a greenish_a and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o soft_a prickle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n grow_v head_n round_o and_o large_a out_o whereof_o come_v flower_n consist_v of_o abundance_n of_o thread_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n and_o in_o some_o wet_a place_n of_o austria_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n and_o with_o mr._n tuggye_a it_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n have_v call_v it_o cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la mont_fw-fr incano_fw-mi folio_n bulbosa_fw-la radice_fw-la but_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n thereof_o nor_o any_o else_o unless_o the_o acanthium_n peregrinum_fw-la in_o tabernamont_n which_o our_o author_n former_o as_o i_o before_o note_v give_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lutea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v intend_v for_o this_o plant_n as_o 〈◊〉_d very_o think_v it_o be_v i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o figure_n which_o i_o draw_v some_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o plant_n itself_o 2_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o yet_o send_v forth_o of_o the_o side_n creep_v fibre_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o less_o and_o arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n with_o the_o middle_a rib_n white_a the_o head_n sometime_o stand_v upright_o and_o 〈◊〉_d long_o down_o they_o be_v very_o prickly_a and_o send_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n consist_v of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a thread_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a crest_a and_o welt_a with_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n this_o grow_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sea_n 〈◊〉_d of_o zeeland_n flanders_n and_o holland_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cirsium_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o lobel_n 3_o this_o who_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o live_a send_v forth_o lesser_a narrow_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a not_o jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o their_o edge_n nor_o hoary_a yet_o set_v about_o with_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v the_o head_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o together_o carrying_z such_o purple_a flower_n as_o the_o former_a this_o be_v that_o which_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o cirsium_fw-la 2._o and_o clusius_n have_v it_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d quartum_fw-la or_o montanum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ‡_o 3_o cirsium_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la hirsut_o be_v soft_a smooth_a leave_a thistle_n ‡_o 4_o cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la capitulis_fw-la paruis_fw-la small_a burr_n thistle_n 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o large_a and_o welt_a the_o stalk_n further_o at_o their_o set_n on_o they_o be_v also_o set_v with_o prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a long_a slender_a branch_n on_o who_o top_n grow_v little_a rough_a prickly_a head_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n come_v to_o perfection_n do_v hang_v downward_o and_o at_o the_o length_n turn_v into_o down_o among_o which_o lie_v hide_v a_o smooth_a shine_a seed_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a woody_a place_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n it_o be_v the_o cirsium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o or_o
long_o and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a strong_a smell_a rue_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a compose_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v three_o square_a big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o plant_v rue_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o blaekish_a this_o rue_n in_o hot_a country_n have_v a_o marvelous_a strong_a smell_n in_o cold_a country_n not_o so_o ‡_o 6_o this_o which_o matthiolus_n give_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o and_o lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o for_o ruta_n canina_fw-la have_v many_o twiggy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a whereon_o grow_v leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o papaver_fw-la rhaeas_n or_o argemone_n lesser_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o antirrhinum_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o such_o vessel_n as_o those_o of_o rue_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o blattaria_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o ungrateful_a smell_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n about_o narbon_n in_o france_n ravenna_n and_o rome_n in_o italy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n garden_n rue_n joy_v in_o sunny_a and_o open_a place_n it_o prosper_v in_o rough_a and_o brickie_a ground_n and_o among_o ash_n it_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a away_o with_o dung_n the_o wild_a be_v find_v on_o mountain_n in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o cappadocia_n galatia_n and_o in_o diverse_a province_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o lancashire_n and_o york_n pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o friendship_n between_o it_o and_o the_o fig_n tree_n that_o it_o prosper_v no_o where_o so_o well_o as_o under_o the_o fig_n tree_n the_o best_a for_o physics_n use_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v under_o the_o fig_n tree_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o symposiack_n or_o feast_n for_o he_o say_v it_o become_v more_o sweet_a and_o mild_a in_o taste_n by_o reason_n it_o take_v as_o it_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n whereby_o the_o over_o rank_a quality_n of_o the_o rue_n be_v allay_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fig_n tree_n while_o it_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o itself_o it_o likewise_o draw_v away_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o rue_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n in_o july_n and_o august_n in_o other_o country_n soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o which_o be_v hortensis_n ruta_n garden_n rue_n in_o high-dutch_a rauten_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n and_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n in_o spanish_a aruda_n in_o french_a rue_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rue_n and_o herbe-grace_n wild_a rue_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peganon_n in_o latin_a ruta_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a rue_n in_o galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a harmala_n of_o the_o arabian_n harmel_n of_o the_o syrian_n besara_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n rue_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o wild_a rue_n in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o subtle_a part_n it_o waste_v and_o consume_v wind_n it_o cut_v and_o digest_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rue_n or_o herbe-grace_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o sickness_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n be_v inward_o take_v or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o mother_n if_o but_o smell_v to_o plin._n lib._n 20._o ca._n 13._o say_v it_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o right_a place_n if_o the_o belly_n all_o over_o and_o the_o share_n the_o breast_n say_v the_o old_a false_a copy_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o mix_v with_o honey_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o stone_n proceed_v of_o long_a abstinence_n from_o venery_n call_v of_o our_o english_a mountebank_n the_o colt_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o barrowes_n grease_n bay_a leaf_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o linseed_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n it_o take_v away_o crudity_n and_o rawness_n of_o humour_n and_o also_o windine_n and_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n it_o ease_v pain_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stitch_n of_o the_o side_n and_o chest_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o also_o against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o huckle_n bone_n the_o oil_n of_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n last_o recite_v it_o take_v away_o the_o colic_n and_o pang_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o in_o a_o clyster_n but_o also_o anoint_v upon_o the_o place_n affect_v but_o if_o this_o oil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o lineseed_n it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o of_o singular_a force_n to_o take_v away_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o dropsy_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o the_o belly_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la the_o herb_n a_o little_a boil_a or_o scald_v and_o keep_v in_o pickle_n as_o sampire_n and_o eat_v quicken_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o apply_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o dim_a eye_n the_o juice_n of_o rue_n make_v hot_a in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o s._n anthony_n 〈◊〉_d be_v quench_v therewith_o it_o kill_v the_o shingles_n and_o run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o head_n of_o young_a child_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o triapharmacon_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o rue_v put_v up_o in_o the_o nostril_n stay_v bleed_v of_o who_o opinion_n pliny_n also_o be_v when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v of_o power_n rather_o to_o procure_v bleed_v through_o the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n beat_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n as_o pliny_n say_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o a_o twelve_o penny_n weight_n of_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v against_o deadly_a medicine_n or_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfs-bane_n ixia_n mushroom_n or_o todestoole_n the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n sting_v of_o scorpion_n spider_n bee_n hornet_n and_o wasp_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n these_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o and_o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v drive_v away_o at_o the_o smell_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o weasel_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o serpent_n she_o arm_v herself_o by_o eat_v rue_n against_o the_o might_n of_o the_o serpent_n the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n eat_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o wallnut_n or_o fig_n stamp_v together_o and_o make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o paste_n be_v good_a against_o all_o evil_a air_n the_o pestilence_n or_o plague_n resist_v poison_n and_o all_o venom_n rue_v boil_v with_o dil_n fennell_n seed_n and_o some_o sugar_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o wine_n swage_v the_o torment_n and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v decline_v to_o a_o dropsy_n the_o juice_n take_v with_o dill_n as_o aforesaid_a help_v the_o cold_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o alter_v their_o course_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n call_v rectum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o rue_n drink_v with_o wine_n purge_v woman_n after_o their_o deliverance_n drive_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o unnatural_a birth_n rueuse_v very_o often_o either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v quench_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o milk_n of_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v the_o oil_n wherein_o rue_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o infuse_v many_o day_n together_o in_o the_o sun_n warm_v and_o chafe_v all_o cold_a member_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o also_o it_o provoke_v urine_n if_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o if_o it_o be_v minister_v in_o clyster_n it_o expel_v windiness_n and_o the_o torsion_n or_o gnaw_a pain_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n
rose_n common_o call_v the_o great_a province_n rose_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n one_o of_o the_o red_a rose_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o quantity_n and_o beauty_n equal_a with_o the_o former_a but_o of_o great_a estimation_n of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o province_n rose_n in_o stalk_n stature_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o agree_v with_o our_o common_a red_a rose_n ¶_o te_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o rose_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n except_o that_o rose_n without_o prickle_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n the_o double_a white_a rose_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o many_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lancashire_n in_o great_a abundance_n even_o as_o brier_n do_v with_o we_o in_o these_o southerly_a part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o country_n call_v leyland_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v roughford_n not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d latham_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_v leyland_n field_n do_v grow_v our_o garden_n rise_v wild_a in_o the_o plough_v field_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o may_v be_v gather_v daily_o during_o the_o time_n many_o 〈◊〉_d else_o of_o rose_n equal_a with_o the_o best_a garden_n rose_n in_o each_o respect_n the_o thing_n that_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o worder_n be_v that_o in_o a_o field_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a call_v glover_n field_n every_o year_n that_o the_o field_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corn_n that_o year_n the_o field_n will_v be_v spread_v over_o with_o rose_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v as_o they_o call_v it_o ley_fw-fr and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v there_o be_v but_o few_o rose_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n there_o dwell_v so_o often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n ‡_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o rose_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o plenty_n in_o glover_n field_n every_o year_n the_o field_n be_v plough_v be_v no_o other_o than_o corn_n rose_n that_o be_v red_a poppy_n however_o our_o author_n be_v inform_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o diverse_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d top_n and_o superfluous_a branch_n be_v cut_v away_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o flower_a &_o then_o do_v they_o sometime_o flower_n even_o until_o october_n and_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o plant_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o latin_a keep_v the_o same_o name_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v and_o it_o be_v call_v rodon_n as_o plutarch_n say_v because_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o smell_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a chive_n or_o seed_n and_o typ_n be_v call_v anthos_fw-la and_o flos_fw-la rosae_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o rose_n in_o shop_n anthera_n or_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o rose_n the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n itself_o by_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cup_n be_v name_v ungue_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v call_v calix_n or_o the_o cup_n which_o contain_v and_o hold_v in_o together_o the_o yellow_a part_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n alabastri_fw-la be_v those_o part_n of_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v deep_o cut_v &_o that_o compass_n the_o flower_n close_o about_o before_o it_o be_v open_v which_o be_v in_o number_n five_o two_o have_v beard_n and_o two_o have_v none_o and_o the_o five_o have_v but_o half_o one_o most_o do_v call_v they_o cortices_fw-la rosarum_fw-la or_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o rose_n the_o shoot_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o rose_n strabo_n gallus_n in_o his_o little_a garden_n do_v call_v viburna_fw-la the_o white_a rose_n be_v call_v rosa_fw-la alba_fw-la in_o english_a the_o white_a rose_n in_o high_a dutch_a weisz_n roosen_n in_o low_a dutch_a ditte_fw-fr roosen_n in_o french_a rose_n blanch_n of_o pliny_n spincola_n rosa_n or_o rosa_n campana_n the_o red_a rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o frenchman_n rose_n franche_n rose_fw-fr de_fw-fr provins_n a_o town_n in_o campaigne_n of_o pliny_n trachinia_n or_o praenestina_n the_o damask_n rose_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n rosa_fw-la incarnata_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a leibfarbige_n roosen_n in_o low_a dutch_a provenice_n roose_n of_o some_o rosa_fw-la provincialis_fw-la or_o rose_n of_o provence_n in_o french_a of_o some_o melesia_n the_o rose_n of_o melaxo_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v think_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o great_a rose_n which_o be_v general_o call_v the_o great_a provence_n rise_v which_o the_o dutch_a man_n can_v endure_v for_o say_v they_o it_o come_v first_o out_o of_o holland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v the_o holland_n rose_n 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o come_v from_o the_o damask_n rise_v as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o make_v better_a and_o fair_a by_o art_n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o truth_n the_o rose_n without_o prickle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_fw-la sine_fw-la spinis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o rose_z without_o thorn_n or_o the_o rose_n of_o ostrich_n because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o vienna_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ostrich_n and_o give_v unto_o that_o famous_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rose_n because_o they_o do_v consist_v of_o diverse_a part_n have_v also_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a faculty_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o certain_a that_o be_v earthy_a and_o bind_a other_o moist_a and_o watery_a and_o sundry_a that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o airy_a part_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o all_o after_o one_o sort_n for_o in_o one_o kind_n these_o excellent_a in_o another_o those_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o predominant_a or_o overrule_a cold_a tempe_n rature_n which_o be_v near_a to_o a_o mean_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n moist_a airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n be_v predominant_a in_o the_o white_a rose_n damask_n and_o musk_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o refresh_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o likewise_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o require_v a_o gentle_a cool_n the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o iunket_v dish_n cake_n sauce_n and_o many_o other_o pleasant_a thing_n give_v a_o fine_a and_o delectable_a taste_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n bring_v sleep_v which_o also_o the_o fresh_a rose_n themselves_o provoke_v through_o their_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o rose_n especial_o of_o damask_n do_v move_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o make_v the_o belly_n 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o the_o musk_n rose_n next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o damask_n which_o be_v more_o common_o use_v the_o infusion_n of_o they_o do_v the_o same_o and_o also_o the_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d or_o serapium_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o syrup_n of_o rose_n solutive_a which_o must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o infusion_n in_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o fresh_a rose_n be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n steep_v it_o be_v profitable_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n loose_a &_o soluble_a when_o as_o either_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o other_o strong_a purgation_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a and_o expedient_a to_o use_v it_o for_o beside_o those_o excrement_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o bowel_n or_o that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o near_a vein_n remain_v raw_a phlegmatic_a and_o now_o and_o then_o choleric_a it_o purge_v no_o other_o excrement_n unless_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o certain_a other_o strong_a medicine_n this_o syrup_n do_v moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o therefore_o it_o alay_v the_o extremity_n of_o heart_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n mitigate_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v scarce_o good_a for_o aweake_n and_o moist_a stomach_n for_o it_o leave_v it_o more_o slack_a and_o weak_a of_o 〈◊〉_d virtue_n also_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o these_o preserve_v in_o sugar_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v only_o bruise_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o diligent_o temper_v with_o sugar_n and_o so_o heat_n at_o the_o fire_n rather_o than_o boil_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o red_a rose_n there_o be_v in_o the_o red_a rose_n which_o be_v common_a every_o where_o and_o in_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a call_v provence_n rose_n a_o more_o earthy_a substance_n also_o a_o dry_n and_o bind_v quality_n yet_o not_o without_o certain_a moisture_n join_v be_v in_o they_o when_o
wine_n and_o with_o a_o few_o anise_v seed_n for_o so_o it_o work_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o trouble_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o certain_a day_n together_o in_o a_o little_a wine_n to_o those_o that_o have_v need_v thereof_o the_o jelly_n of_o the_o elder_a otherwise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d ear_n have_v a_o bind_n and_o dry_v quality_n the_o infusion_n thereof_o in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v a_o few_o hour_n take_v away_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v wash_v therewith_o and_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n help_v the_o uvula_fw-la dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o tender_a and_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n with_o barley_n meal_n parch_v do_v 〈◊〉_d hot_a swell_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burn_v or_o scald_v and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o that_o they_o glue_v and_o heal_v up_o hollow_a ulcer_n the_o pith_n of_o the_o young_a bough_n be_v without_o quality_n this_o be_v dry_v and_o somewhat_o press_v or_o quash_v together_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v upon_o the_o narrow_a orifice_n or_o hole_n of_o fistula_n and_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v put_v therein_o chap._n 78._o of_o marish_a or_o water_n elder_a 1_o sambucus_n aquatilis_fw-la sive_fw-la palnstris_fw-la marish_a or_o water_n elder_a 2_o sambucus_n rosea_fw-la the_o rose_n elder_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o marish_a elder_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o common_a elder_n in_o leaf_n but_o in_o bough_n it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n the_o bough_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o ill_a favour_a ash_n colour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a elder_n they_o be_v set_v with_o joint_n by_o certain_a distance_n and_o have_v in_o they_o great_a plenty_n of_o white_a pith_n therefore_o they_o have_v less_o wood_n which_o be_v white_a and_o brittle_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a corner_a like_o almost_o to_o vine_n leave_v but_o lesser_a and_o foster_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o spoke_v rundle_n which_o bring_v forth_o little_a flower_n the_o uttermost_a whereof_o alongst_o the_o border_n be_v great_a of_o a_o gallant_a white_a colour_n every_o little_a one_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o within_o the_o border_n be_v small_a and_o it_o flower_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_v after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n that_o be_v round_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elder_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v wither_v 2_o sambucus_n rosea_fw-la or_o the_o elder_a rose_n grow_v like_o a_o hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o knotty_a branch_n or_o shoot_v come_v from_o the_o root_n full_a of_o pith_n like_o the_o common_a elder_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o vine_n leave_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o goodly_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o a_o light_n and_o thin_a carnation_n colour_n and_o do_v grow_v thick_a and_o close_o compact_v together_o in_o quantity_n and_o bulk_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o rather_o big_a of_o great_a beauty_n and_o savour_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n but_o in_o my_o garden_n there_o grow_v not_o any_o fruit_n upon_o this_o tree_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v understand_v 3_o this_o kind_n be_v likewise_o a_o hedge_n tree_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v joint_v and_o knot_v by_o distance_n and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o white_a pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o corner_a the_o flower_n hereof_o grow_v not_o out_o of_o spoky_a rundle_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o round_a thick_a and_o globed_a tuft_n in_o bigness_n also_o and_o fashion_v like_a to_o the_o former_a save_v that_o they_o tend_v to_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n wherein_o only_o the_o difference_n consist_v ¶_o the_o place_n sambucus_n palustris_fw-la the_o water_n elder_a grow_v by_o run_a stream_n and_o water_n course_n and_o in_o hedge_n by_o moist_a ditch_n side_n the_o rose_n elder_n grow_v in_o garden_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v there_o double_v by_o art_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o elder_n do_v flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o water_n elder_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o water_n elder_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la and_o sambucus_n palustris_fw-la it_o be_v call_v opulus_n and_o platanus_n and_o also_o chamaeplatanus_n or_o the_o dwarf_n plane_n tree_n but_o not_o proper_o valerius_n cordus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v lycostaphylos_n the_o saxon_n say_v gesner_n do_v call_v it_o vua_fw-la lupina_fw-la from_o whence_o cordus_n invent_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d holder_n in_o low_a dutch_a swelcken_n and_o swelckenhout_n of_o certain_a french_a man_n obiere_fw-la in_o english_a marish_a elder_n and_o whitten_n tree_n ople_n tree_n and_o dwarf_n plane_n tree_n the_o rose_n elder_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sambucus_n rosea_fw-la and_o sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n of_o the_o former_a water_n elder_a the_o flower_n be_v double_v by_o art_n as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d roose_n in_o english_a gelder_n rose_n and_o rose_n elder_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o water_n elder_a there_o be_v nothing_o find_v in_o any_o writer_n neither_o can_v we_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n hereof_o of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n chap._n 79._o of_o dane-wort_n wall-wort_n or_o dwarf_n elder_a ¶_o the_o description_n dane-wort_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o shrub_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o a_o hereby_o plant_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n participate_v of_o both_o be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o elder_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n as_o also_o by_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v wallwort_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o elder_n in_o leaf_n spoky_a tuft_n and_o fruit_n but_o it_o have_v not_o a_o woody_a stalk_n it_o bring_v forth_o only_o green_a stalk_n which_o wither_v away_o in_o winter_n these_o be_v edge_v and_o full_a of_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o shoot_n of_o elder_a the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n with_o distance_n wide_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o thick_a rib_v stalk_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v long_o broad_a and_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v wide_a and_o great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a elder_a tree_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n tip_v with_o red_a with_o five_o little_a chive_n in_o they_o point_v with_o black_a which_o turn_v into_o black_a berry_n like_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o which_o be_v little_o long_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a length_n better_a for_o physics_n use_v than_o the_o leaf_n of_o elder_a ebulus_n sieve_n sambucus_n 〈◊〉_d dane-wort_n or_o dwarf_n elder_a ¶_o the_o place_n dane-wort_n grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n near_o common_a way_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o lane_n at_o kilburne_n abbey_n by_o london_n also_o in_o a_o field_n by_o s._n joan_n near_o dartford_n in_o kent_n and_o also_o in_o the_o highway_n at_o old_a branford_n town_n end_n next_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v perfect_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o berry_n in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humilis_fw-la sambucus_n or_o low_a elder_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ebulus_n and_o ebulum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a attich_n in_o low-dutch_a adich_n in_o italian_a ebulo_n in_o french_a hieble_a in_o spanish_a yezgos_n in_o english_a wallwort_n dane-wort_n and_o dwarf_n elder_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n wallwort_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o singular_a quality_n which_o galen_n do_v attribute_n unto_o it_o to_o waste_v and_o consume_v and_o also_o it_o have_v a_o strange_a and_o special_a faculty_n to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a force_n the_o leaf_n have_v the_o chief_a strength_n to_o digest_v and_o consume_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n boil_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n for_o they_o purge_v downward_o watery_a
the_o world_n conserve_v the_o chebulae_fw-la and_o of_o they_o the_o best_a be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o a_o small_a limon_n with_o a_o hard_a rind_n and_o black_a pith_n of_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o conserve_v walnut_n and_o the_o bellericae_n which_o be_v round_o and_o lesser_a and_o tender_a in_o eat_v lobel_n write_v that_o of_o they_o the_o emblicae_fw-la do_v mean_o cool_v some_o do_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o purge_v the_o stomach_n of_o rot_a phlegm_n they_o comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o sinew_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n procure_v appetite_n stay_v vomit_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o choler_n help_v the_o understanding_n quench_v thirst_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n the_o great_a and_o heavy_a be_v the_o best_a they_o purge_v best_a and_o with_o lesser_a pain_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o water_n in_o the_o sun_n until_o they_o swell_v &_o sod_a on_o a_o soft_a fire_n &_o after_o they_o have_v sod_a and_o be_v cold_a preserve_v in_o four_o time_n so_o much_o white_a honey_n put_v to_o they_o garcias_n find_v the_o distil_a water_n to_o be_v right_o profitable_a against_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o such_o like_a insection_n the_o bellericae_n be_v also_o of_o a_o mild_a operation_n and_o do_v comfort_n and_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o second_o the_o other_o come_v near_o to_o the_o emblicae_fw-la in_o operation_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 129._o of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n juiube_fw-la arabu_n sive_fw-la ziziphus_n dodonaei_n the_o juiube_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o juiube_n tree_n be_v not_o much_o lesser_a than_o 〈◊〉_d candida_n have_v a_o wreathe_a trunk_n or_o body_n and_o a_o rough_a bark_n full_a 〈◊〉_d rift_n or_o cranny_n and_o stiff_a branch_n beset_v with_o strong_a and_o hard_a prickle_n from_o whence_o grow_v out_o many_o long_a twig_n or_o little_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o length_n in_o show_n like_o rush_n limmer_v and_o 〈◊〉_d bow_v themselves_o and_o very_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o twig_n of_o spartum_fw-la about_o which_o come_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o very_o great_a but_o hard_a and_o tough_a like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o peruinca_n or_o peruinckle_n &_o among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o pale_a and_o mossy_a little_a flower_n after_o which_o succeed_v long_o red_a well_o taste_v sweet_a berry_n as_o big_a as_o olive_n of_o a_o mean_a quantity_n or_o little_a prune_n or_o small_a plum_n wherein_o there_o be_v hard_o round_a stone_n or_o in_o which_o a_o small_a kernel_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n there_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n juiube_n tree_n grow_v in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o italy_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v new_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o about_o pliny_n his_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 17._o book_n 10._o chap._n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n or_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v for_o increase_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o jota_n in_o the_o second_o syllable_n in_o latin_a likewise_o zizyphus_n and_o of_o petrus_n crescentius_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a juiube_n tree_n the_o fruit_n or_o plum_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d plain_o show_v in_o his_o 369._o chapter_n entreat_v of_o the_o juiube_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v mention_v concern_v serica_n in_o galens_n book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n in_o latin_a likewise_o zizypha_fw-la and_o serica_n in_o shop_n juiubae_n in_o english_a juiubes_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n juiube_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o juiube_n three_fw-mi eat_v be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o nourish_v very_o little_a but_o be_v take_v in_o syrrup_n electuary_n and_o such_o like_a confection_n it_o appease_v and_o mollifi_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n but_o exceed_v good_a for_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o back_n and_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n chap._n 130._o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o ancient_a herbarist_n have_v set_v down_o four_o kind_n of_o cherry_n tree_n the_o first_o be_v great_a and_o wild_a the_o second_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n the_o three_o who_o fruit_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a chamaecerasus_n or_o the_o dwarf_n cherry_n tree_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v find_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d more_o some_o bring_v forth_o great_a fruit_n other_o lesser_a some_o with_o white_a fruit_n some_o with_o black_a other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o black_a blood_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v 1_o cerasus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a english_a cherry_n tree_n 3_o cerasus_n hispanica_fw-la the_o spanish_a cherry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o english_a cherry_n tree_n grow_v to_o a_o high_a and_o great_a tree_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n which_o be_v part_v above_o into_o very_o many_o bough_n with_o a_o bark_n somewhat_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a crimson_a colour_n tough_a and_o pliable_a the_o substance_n or_o timber_n be_v also_o brown_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v somewhat_o white_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a broad_a long_o set_v 〈◊〉_d vein_n or_o nerve_n and_o slight_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n and_o have_v certain_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o like_a colour_n the_o cherry_n be_v round_o hang_v upon_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalk_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o pulp_n or_o soft_a meat_n the_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n though_o somewhat_o bitter_a 2_o the_o flanders_n cherry_n tree_n differ_v not_o from_o our_o english_a cherry_n tree_n in_o stature_n or_o form_n of_o leaf_n or_o flower_n the_o difference_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n soon_o and_o great_a than_o the_o other_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a cerasus_n precox_n sive_fw-la belgica_n 5_o cerasus_n serotina_fw-la late_o ripe_a cherry_n tree_n 6_o cerasus_n uno_fw-la pediculo_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o cluster_n cherry_n tree_n 3_o the_o spanish_a cherry_n tree_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o our_o common_a cherry_n tree_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v soft_a and_o loose_a cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a scaly_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v knotty_a great_a &_o full_a of_o substance_n than_o any_o other_o cherry_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o great_a and_o long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o form_n but_o white_a of_o colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o long_o than_o any_o white_a for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o over_o except_o those_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o hot_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n have_v some_o reflection_n against_o a_o wall_n they_o be_v also_o white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n 4_o the_o gascon_a cherry_n tree_n grow_v very_o like_a to_o the_o spanish_a cherry_n tree_n in_o stature_n flower_n and_o leaf_n it_o differ_v in_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o very_o great_a cherry_n long_o sharp_o point_v with_o a_o certain_a hollowness_n upon_o one_o side_n and_o spot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o certain_a prickle_n of_o purple_a colour_n as_o small_a as_o sand_n the_o taste_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o excel_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o the_o lateripe_a cherry_n tree_n grow_v up_o like_a unto_o our_o wild_a english_a cherry_n tree_n with_o the_o like_o 7_o cerasus_n multiflora_fw-la fructus_fw-la edens_fw-la the_o double_a flower_a cherry_n tree_n bear_v fruit_n 8_o cerasus_n multiflora_fw-la pauciores_fw-la fructus_fw-la edens_fw-la the_o doule_a flower_a barren_a cherry_n tree_n 9_o cerasus_n avium_fw-la nigra_fw-la &_o racemosa_fw-la bird_n cherry_n and_o black_a grape_n cherry_n tree_n 10_o cerasus_n racemosarubra_fw-la red_a grape_n cherry_n tree_n 6_o the_o cluster_n cherrytree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o lastdescribe_v either_o in_o leaf_n branch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_a but_o never_o come_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v double_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o many_o grow_n upon_o one_o stem_n or_o footstalke_n in_o cluster_n like_v as_o the_o grape_n do_v the_o taste_n be_v not_o
and_o rheumatic_a body_n or_o for_o unhealthie_a and_o cold_a stomach_n the_o common_a black_a cherry_n do_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v whole_a summer_n than_o the_o red_a cherry_n the_o which_o be_v dry_v do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o distil_a water_n of_o cherry_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v mix_v with_o wine_n many_o excellent_a tart_n and_o other_o pleasant_a meat_n be_v make_v with_o cherry_n sugar_n and_o other_o delicate_a spice_n whereof_o to_o write_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi take_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v report_v to_o help_v the_o stone_n it_o may_v do_v good_a by_o make_v the_o passage_n slippery_a and_o by_o temper_v &_o alay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n also_o for_o a_o old_a cough_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o make_v one_o well_o colour_v clear_v the_o sight_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n chap._n 131._o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n 1_o morus_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n 2_o morus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a mulberry_n tree_n be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v many_o time_n great_a the_o bark_n rugged_a &_o that_o of_o the_o root_n yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v something_o hard_o and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n in_o stead_n of_o flower_n be_v blowing_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v downy_a the_o fruit_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a grain_n like_v unto_o a_o blacke-berrie_n but_o thick_a long_o and_o much_o great_a at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a black_a yet_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v full_a red_a the_o root_n be_v part_v many_o way_n 2_o the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n grow_v until_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o great_a and_o goodly_a stature_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_a not_o so_o sharp_a point_v nor_o so_o deep_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n yet_o sometime_o sinuate_v or_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o more_o taste_v like_o wine_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o do_v maintain_v great_a wood_n and_o grove_n of_o they_o that_o there_o silk_n worm_n may_v feed_v thereon_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v fit_o set_v by_o the_o slip_n it_o may_v also_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v into_o many_o tree_n be_v graft_v in_o a_o white_a poplar_n it_o bring_v forth_o white_a mulberry_n as_o beritius_fw-la in_o his_o geoponickes_n report_v these_o grow_v in_o sundry_a garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n the_o mulberry_n do_v last_o bloom_n and_o not_o before_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v go_v in_o may_n therefore_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o the_o wise_a tree_n at_o which_o time_n the_o silk_n worm_n do_v seem_v to_o revive_v as_o have_v then_o wherewith_o to_o seed_v and_o nourish_v themselves_o which_o all_o the_o winter_n before_o do_v lie_n like_o small_a grain_n or_o seed_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o glass_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o know_v their_o proper_a time_n both_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v and_o also_o when_o they_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v their_o own_o body_n unto_o their_o business_n aforesaid_a the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n hegesander_n in_o athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o his_o time_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n of_o the_o gout_n then_o reign_v and_o rage_v so_o general_o as_o not_o only_a man_n but_o boy_n wench_n eunuch_n and_o woman_n be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morus_n in_o shop_n morus_n celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d boom_n in_o french_a meurier_n in_o english_a mulberry_n tree_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morum_fw-la in_o shop_n morum_fw-la celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a moro_n in_o french_a meure_fw-fr in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moor_n in_o english_a mulberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n mulberry_n be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o do_v mighty_o bind_v be_v dry_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o powder_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n they_o stay_v bleeding_n and_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n and_o for_o other_o inflammation_n new_o begin_v the_o ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v mulberry_n be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v something_o dry_v and_o not_o without_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o medicine_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o such_o as_o help_v the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n for_o which_o infirmity_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n with_o sugar_n call_v diamorum_fw-la that_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o be_v exceed_o good_a for_o the_o ulcer_n and_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o tongue_n throat_n and_o almond_n or_o vuula_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o any_o other_o malady_n arise_v in_o those_o part_n these_o mulberry_n take_v in_o meat_n and_o also_o before_o meat_n do_v very_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o other_o meat_n as_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o nourish_v the_o body_n very_o little_a be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o after_o meat_n for_o although_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o other_o like_a fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o corrupt_v and_o putrify_a unless_o they_o speedy_o descend_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v a_o scour_a faculty_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o spleen_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n the_o same_o bark_n be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v of_o the_o fame_n effect_n be_v also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n say_v dioscorides_n who_o show_v that_o about_o harvest_n time_n there_o issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n a_o juice_n which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n that_o it_o waste_v away_o phyma_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n galen_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n and_o first_o bud_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o cerraine_a middle_a faculty_n both_o to_o bind_v and_o scour_v chap._n 132._o of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n sycomorus_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n be_v of_o no_o small_a height_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o bigness_n &_o show_n as_o also_o in_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n very_o like_a in_o juice_n and_o taste_n to_o the_o wild_a fig_n but_o sweet_a and_o without_o any_o grain_n or_o seed_n within_o which_o grow_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a old_a arm_n very_o fruitful_o this_o tree_n have_v in_o it_o plenty_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n be_v break_v or_o cut_v do_v issue_n forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v very_o plentiful_o in_o caria_n and_o rhodes_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o egypt_n as_o at_o the_o great_a cayre_n or_o alkaire_a and_o in_o place_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o much_o wheat_n in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o suffice_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n &_o
swell_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o prevail_v also_o against_o all_o cold_a poison_n as_o hemlock_n and_o such_o like_a of_o this_o gum_n there_o be_v make_v sundry_a excellent_a perfume_n pomander_n sweet_a water_n sweet_a bag_n and_o sweet_a wash_a ball_n and_o diverse_a other_o sweet_a chain_n &_o bracelet_n whereof_o to_o write_v be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n chap._n 144._o of_o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n or_o indian_a mourner_n ¶_o the_o description_n arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sad_a or_o sorrowful_a tree_n wax_v as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n tree_n garnish_v with_o many_o goodly_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o most_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n who_o stalk_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n which_o flourish_n and_o show_v themselves_o only_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n look_v wither_v and_o with_o a_o mourn_a cheer_n the_o leave_v also_o at_o that_o time_n shrink_v in_o themselves_o together_o much_o like_o a_o tender_a plant_n that_o be_v frost_n bite_v very_o sad_o lump_v lower_a and_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n as_o though_o it_o loathe_v the_o light_n and_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sun_n i_o shall_v but_o in_o vain_a lose_v labour_n in_o repeat_v a_o foolish_a fancy_n of_o the_o poetical_a indian_n who_o will_v make_v fool_n believe_v that_o this_o tree_n be_v once_o a_o fair_a daughter_n of_o a_o great_a lord_n or_o king_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o with_o other_o toy_n which_o i_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sorrowful_a tree_n omit_v ‡_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o jasmine_n but_o more_o double_a and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n there_o succeed_v they_o many_o little_a cod_n contain_v some_o six_o seed_n a_o piece_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o stramonium_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o in_o goa_n and_o malayo_n in_o goa_n it_o be_v call_v parizataco_n in_o malayo_n singadi_n in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n and_o of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gul_n in_o english_a the_o sad_a or_o sorrowful_a tree_n or_o the_o indian_a mourner_n the_o time_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o ceartaine_a knowledge_n of_o the_o temperature_n hereof_o nevertheless_o we_o read_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v colour_n their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o meat_n with_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o saffron_n or_o whatsoever_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v steep_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o eye_n bathe_v and_o wash_v therewith_o help_v the_o itch_a and_o pain_n thereof_o and_o stay_v the_o humour_n that_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o same_o there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o splinter_n of_o the_o wood_n certain_a toothpick_n and_o many_o pretty_a toy_n for_o pleasure_n chap._n 145._o of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o tree_n from_o which_o do_v flow_v balsam_n very_o different_a one_o from_o another_o not_o only_o in_o form_n but_o also_o in_o fruit_n liquor_n and_o place_n of_o grow_v the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v will_v require_v more_o time_n and_o travel_n than_o either_o our_o small_a time_n will_v afford_v or_o riches_n for_o our_o maintenance_n to_o discover_v the_o same_o in_o their_o natural_a country_n which_o otherwise_o by_o report_n to_o set_v down_o certain_a matter_n by_o incertainty_n will_v discredit_v the_o author_n and_o no_o profit_n shall_v arise_v thereby_o to_o the_o reader_n notwithstanding_o we_o will_v set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o work_n of_o some_o traveller_n which_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n grow_v in_o the_o indies_n who_o fruit_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n among_o the_o rest_n this_o who_o figure_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v and_o handle_v and_o therefore_o the_o better_a able_a to_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n very_o crooked_a and_o hollow_v like_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n two_o inch_n long_o half_o a_o inch_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thick_a smooth_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o thickness_n apt_a to_o 〈◊〉_d say_v shell_n or_o rind_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o almond_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n fat_a and_o oily_a of_o a_o good_a smell_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o wood_n we_o have_v dry_a bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n for_o our_o use_n in_o physic_n a_o small_a description_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o dry_a stick_n nevertheless_o we_o have_v other_o fruit_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v as_o desire_v whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wal-nut_n somewhat_o broad_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o rough_a or_o rugged_a shell_n uneven_a black_a of_o colour_n and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a kernel_n with_o much_o juice_n in_o it_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o oil_n of_o mace_n the_o whole_a fruit_n be_v exceed_a light_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o cork_n which_o notwithstanding_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n like_v as_o do_v a_o stone_n 1_o balsamifructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n ‡_o 3_o balsamum_n alpini_n cum_fw-la carpobalsamo_n the_o balsam_n tree_n with_o the_o fruit_n this_o tree_n say_v garcias_n that_o bear_v the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n garnish_v with_o very_a many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n but_o of_o colour_n white_a always_o grow_v green_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o fruit_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n which_o in_o shop_n be_v call_v carpobalsamum_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o the_o liquor_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o wound_a tree_n be_v much_o sweet_a which_o liquor_n of_o some_o be_v call_v opobalsamum_n ‡_o prosper_n alpinus_n have_v write_v a_o large_a dialogue_n of_o the_o balsam_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o figure_v and_o deliver_v the_o history_n thereof_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plant._n aegypti_n cap._n 14._o whether_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a i_o have_v present_v you_o with_o a_o slip_n from_o his_o tree_n and_o the_o carpobalsamum_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o by_o our_o author_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o plant_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o lentiscus_fw-la always_o green_a and_o wing_a grow_v three_o five_o or_o seven_o fasten_v to_o one_o footstalke_n the_o wood_n be_v gummy_a red_a and_o well_o smell_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o acatia_fw-la grow_v usual_o three_o nigh_o together_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n contain_v yellow_a and_o well_o smell_a seed_n fill_v with_o a_o yellowish_a moisture_n like_o honey_n their_o taste_n be_v bitterish_a &_o somewhat_o bite_v the_o tongue_n ‡_o of_o these_o balsam_n tree_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kernel_n without_o a_o shell_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n streak_v with_o many_o vein_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o meat_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a like_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o without_o smell_n but_o of_o a_o grateful_a taste_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n more_o which_o may_v be_v omit_v because_o of_o tediousness_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o with_o two_o special_a tree_n worthy_a the_o note_n there_o be_v say_v my_o author_n in_o america_n a_o great_a tree_n of_o monstrous_a hugeness_n beset_v with_o leaf_n and_o bough_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o trunk_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o twofold_a bark_n the_o one_o thick_a like_a unto_o cork_n &_o another_o thin_a next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o between_o
that_o of_o a_o olive_n it_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d twice_o a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v ripe_a fruit_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o shall_v yet_o the_o vernal_a fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o good_a oenoplia_n non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la the_o great_a juiubes_n tree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o become_v worm-eaten_a the_o thorny_a kind_n be_v describe_v by_o alpinus_n who_o right_o judge_n it_o the_o connarus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o figure_n he_o give_v be_v not_o very_o accurate_a that_o which_o want_v prickle_n grow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o prickly_a one_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o also_o in_o the_o city_n rhetimo_fw-la in_o candy_n whither_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o syria_n the_o history_n of_o both_o these_o tree_n be_v in_o serapio_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sadar_n but_o he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o lotus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n from_o which_o it_o very_o much_o differ_v bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 79._o chap._n of_o his_o observation_n reckon_v up_o napeca_n among_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v always_o green_a which_o be_v true_a in_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n but_o false_a in_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o candy_n that_o tree_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v call_v nep_n or_o nap._n alpinus_n call_v it_o paliurus_n athenaet_n or_o nabca_n 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o as_o i_o former_o say_v the_o connarus_n mention_v in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophist_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n out_o of_o alpinus_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a faculty_n and_o the_o unripe_a one_o be_v frequent_o use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o stop_v lask_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v for_o this_o purpose_n either_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o inject_v by_o clyster_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n dry_v and_o macerate_v in_o water_n be_v make_v a_o infusion_n profitable_a against_o the_o relaxation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gut_n the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n of_o the_o ripe_a dry_a fruit_n be_v of_o a_o very_a frequent_a use_n against_o all_o pestilent_a fever_n for_o 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o this_o fruit_n have_v a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n against_o venenate_n quality_n and_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o it_o powerful_o streng_n then_v the_o heart_n also_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o perfect_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o purge_v choler_n forth_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o first_o vein_n and_o they_o willing_o use_v a_o infusion_n make_v of_o they_o in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o heat_n or_o burn_a chap._n 14._o of_o the_o persian_a plum_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o tree_n be_v think_v by_o clusius_n to_o who_o i_o be_o behold_v for_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d arbour_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_n whither_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n also_o 〈◊〉_d and_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o persia_n arbour_n and_o they_o all_o make_v it_o a_o tree_n always_o green_a have_v a_o longish_n fruit_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o shell_n and_o coat_n of_o a_o almond_n with_o which_o how_o this_o agree_v you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o description_n of_o clusius_n this_o tree_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o a_o pear_n tree_n spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o be_v always_o green_a have_v branch_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a bay-tree_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n underneath_o firm_a have_v some_o nerve_n run_v 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o smell_v yet_o bite_v the_o tongue_n with_o a_o little_a astriction_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n grow_v many_o thick_a together_o and_o consist_v of_o six_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n at_o the_o first_o be_v like_o a_o plum_n and_o afterward_o it_o become_v pear_n fashion_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d kernel_n in_o taste_v not_o unlike_o a_o chestnut_n or_o sweet_a almond_n i_o find_v it_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o i_o understand_v the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d persia_n arbour_n the_o persian_a plum_n john_n placa_fw-la physician_n and_o professor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o show_v i_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o monastery_n a_o mile_n from_o valentia_n bring_v thither_o as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o america_n and_o he_o say_v they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v describe_v america_n give_v this_o name_n to_o another_o tree_n but_o diverse_a year_n after_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n a_o physician_n of_o civil_a who_o have_v the_o same_o tree_n in_o his_o garden_n with_o other_o exotic_a plant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v mamay_n but_o aguacate_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o clusius_n where_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a may_v find_v more_o large_o handle_v the_o question_n whither_o this_o be_v the_o persia_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o no_o rariorum_fw-la plan_n hist._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o chap._n 15._o of_o gesners_n wild_a quince_n ¶_o the_o description_n cotonaster_n gesneri_fw-la gesners_n wild_a quince_n the_o shrub_n which_o i_o here_o figure_n out_o of_o clusius_n be_v think_v both_o by_o he_o and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o cotonastrum_n or_o cidonago_n mention_v by_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 88_o it_o have_v branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o tough_a and_o bare_a of_o leaf_n in_o their_o low_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a bark_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o quince_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v usual_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o purplish_a colour_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thredde_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o decay_a under_o they_o grow_v up_o red_a dry_a berry_n without_o any_o pulp_n or_o juice_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v four_o triangular_a seed_n clusius_n find_v this_o flower_a in_o june_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o austrian_a alps_n and_o he_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o this_o which_o bellonius_fw-la find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o candy_n and_o call_v agriomaelea_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n nor_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o know_v chap._n 16._o of_o tamarinde_n tamarindus_n the_o tamarinde_n tamarindi_n siliqua_fw-la the_o cod_n of_o the_o tamarinde_n ¶_o the_o description_n tamarind_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o medicine_n frequent_o use_v and_o vulgar_o know_v in_o shop_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n but_o to_o some_o of_o the_o late_a as_o actuarius_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oxyphoenicae_n that_o be_v sour_z date_n draw_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v from_o the_o arabic_a appellation_n tamarindi_n that_o be_v indian_a date_n but_o this_o name_n be_v unproper_a neither_o tree_n nor_o fruit_n be_v of_o any_o affinity_n with_o the_o date_n unless_o the_o arabic_a tamar_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o composition_n for_o fruit_n of_o many_o kind_n as_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a malum_fw-la and_o apple_n with_o we_o in_o english_a for_o we_o call_v the_o cone_n of_o the_o pine_n and_o excrescence_n of_o the_o oak_n leaf_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pine_n apple_n and_o oak_n apple_n but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o the_o name_n whether_o it_o be_v proper_a or_o no_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n from_o other_o and_o we_o know_v what_o be_v denote_v by_o it_o in_o malavar_n they_o call_v it_o puti_fw-la in_o guzarat_n ambili_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n this_o tree_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o prosper_n alpinus_n de_fw-fr plant._n aegypti_n cap._n 10._o the_o tamarind_n say_v he_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o bough_n and_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o myrtle_n many_o stand_n upon_o one_o rib_n one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o single_a one_o at_o the_o end_n it_o carry_v white_a flower_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n out_o of_o who_o middle_a come_v forth_o four_o white_a and_o very_o slender_a thread_n after_o these_o come_v thick_a and_o large_a cod_n at_o first_o green_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o within_o these_o be_v contain_v thick_a hard_a brownish_a corner_a seed_n and_o a_o black_a acide_fw-la pulp_n these_o