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water_n cold_a exercise_v great_a 35 3 2.1433 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35987 Two treatises in the one of which the nature of bodies, in the other, the nature of mans soule is looked into in way of discovery of the immortality of reasonable soules. Digby, Kenelm, Sir, 1603-1665. 1644 (1644) Wing D1448; ESTC R9240 548,974 508

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when_o in_o greeneland_n the_o extreme_a cold_a freeze_v the_o whalefishers_n beer_n into_o ice_n so_o that_o the_o steward_n divide_v it_o with_o axe_n and_o wedge_n and_o deliver_v their_o portion_n of_o drink_n to_o their_o ship_n company_n and_o their_o shallope_n ging_n in_o their_o bare_a hand_n but_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o butt_n they_o find_v some_o quantity_n of_o very_a strong_a liquor_n not_o inferior_a to_o moderate_a spirit_n of_o wine_n att_n the_o first_o before_o custom_n have_v make_v it_o familiar_a unto_o they_o they_o wonder_v that_o every_o time_n they_o draw_v at_o the_o tap_n when_o first_o it_o come_v from_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hold_n will_v not_o let_v it_o freeze_v no_o liquor_n will_v come_v unless_o they_o new_o tap_v it_o with_o a_o long_a gimlett_n but_o they_o think_v that_o pain_n well_o recompense_v by_o find_v it_o in_o the_o taste_n to_o grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a till_o at_o the_o 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ice_n both_o natural_a and_o artificcall_a for_o in_o natural_a freeze_a ordinary_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n wind_n by_o its_o force_n bring_v and_o drive_v into_o our_o liquor_n such_o earthy_a body_n as_o it_o have_v gather_v from_o rock_n cover_v with_o snow_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o light_a vapour_n whereof_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v do_v easy_o find_v way_n into_o the_o liquor_n and_o they_o they_o dry_v they_o into_o that_o consistence_n which_o we_o call_v ice_o which_o in_o token_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o have_v in_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o vessel_n where_o it_o be_v make_v rise_v high_a than_o the_o water_n do_v whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v and_o ordinary_o it_o break_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o give_v way_n to_o more_o wind_n to_o come_v in_o and_o freeze_v deep_a and_o thick_a condense_v but_o because_o galileus_n nell_n discorso_fw-it intorno_fw-it alle_fw-mi cose_z che_fw-mi stanno_fw-mi in_o sum_z l'acqua_n pag._n 4._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ice_o be_v water_n rarify_v and_o not_o condense_v we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o verity_n without_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o opposition_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o adversary_n his_o argument_n be_v first_o that_o ice_o take_v up_o more_o place_n than_o the_o water_n do_v of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o condensation_n second_o that_o quantity_n for_o quantity_n ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n whereas_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o dense_a be_v proportional_o more_o heavy_a and_o last_o that_o ice_o swim_v in_o water_n whereas_o we_o have_v often_o teach_v that_o the_o more_o dense_a descend_v in_o the_o more_o rare_a now_o to_o reply_v to_o these_o argument_n we_o say_v first_o that_o we_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o he_o do_v to_o measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ice_n with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v it_o 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fire_n and_o cool_v it_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_a unto_o it_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o interjacent_a air_n if_o it_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o air_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n cool_v by_o the_o cold_a atom_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o water_n who_o compass_n or_o sphere_n of_o activity_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o fire_n they_o can_v not_o cool_v so_o far_o off_o as_o the_o other_o can_v heat_v but_o where_o they_o do_v arrive_v they_o give_v their_o proportion_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o other_o army_n of_o fiery_a atom_n notwithstanding_o their_o multitude_n and_o violence_n according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n our_o countryman_n suiss_v his_o argument_n that_o in_o the_o school_n be_v hold_v insoluble_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o semblance_n of_o the_o least_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o atom_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o water_n as_o we_o determine_v heat_n and_o cold_a to_o be_v may_v pass_v 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denomination_n of_o intention_n and_o remission_n but_o that_o other_o do_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v if_o we_o but_o consider_v how_o these_o term_n of_o intention_n and_o remission_n do_v but_o express_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v intend_v or_o remit_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o more_o and_o less_o do_v imply_v a_o latitude_n and_o divisibility_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a be_v as_o for_o example_n to_o be_v a_o whole_a or_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a can_v not_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o for_o they_o consist_v in_o such_o a_o rigorous_a indivisible_a be_v that_o if_o the_o least_o part_n imaginable_a be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o whole_a and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o excess_n between_o two_o thing_n they_o be_v no_o long_o equal_a but_o be_v in_o some_o other_o proportion_n then_o of_o equality_n in_o regard_n of_o one_o a_o other_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o substance_n and_o the_o species_n of_o quantity_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o intention_n and_o remission_n but_o that_o quality_n do_v for_o first_o in_o substance_n we_o know_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o give_v it_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o divisibility_n in_o substance_n it_o will_v be_v in_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o consequent_o every_o division_n follow_v that_o divisibility_n will_v make_v the_o thing_n a_o other_o what_o that_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v change_v by_o intention_n or_o remission_n will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v suppose_v but_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v and_o a_o other_o substance_n will_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o whereby_o you_o see_v that_o every_o mutation_n in_o substance_n make_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o that_o more_o and_o less_o in_o quiddity_n can_v not_o be_v pronounce_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n likewise_o in_o quantity_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o its_o speciese_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a for_o as_o in_o number_n ten_o lion_n for_o example_n or_o ten_o elephant_n be_v no_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o multitude_n than_o ten_o flea_n or_o ten_o moat_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o you_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o ten_o it_o be_v no_o more_o ten_o but_o some_o other_o number_n so_o likewise_o in_o continue_a extension_n a_o span_n a_o ell_n a_o ounce_n or_o any_o other_o measure_n whatsoever_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o span_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o or_o diminish_v from_o it_o the_o least_o quantity_n imaginable_a and_o peradventure_o the_o same_o be_v also_o of_o figure_n as_o of_o a_o sphere_n a_o cube_fw-la a_o circle_n a_o square_a etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o quality_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v such_o quality_n as_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n dryness_n softness_n hardness_n weight_n lightness_n and_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o any_o body_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a as_o the_o excess_n of_o any_o element_n or_o mixture_n be_v great_a in_o it_o at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o a_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o body_n in_o which_o these_o quality_n be_v intend_v or_o remit_v remain_v still_o with_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o when_o dirt_n continue_v still_o soft_a though_o sometime_o it_o be_v less_o soft_a other_o while_o soft_a and_o wax_n remain_v figurable_a whether_o it_o be_v melt_v or_o congeal_v and_o wood_n be_v still_o hot_a though_o it_o lose_v or_o gain_v some_o degree_n of_o heat_n but_o such_o intention_n in_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o have_v its_o determinate_a limit_n that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o 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or_o without_o by_o press_v upon_o what_o contain_v it_o and_o so_o make_v itself_o a_o way_n unto_o it_o and_o that_o this_o latter_a way_n be_v able_a to_o work_v this_o effect_n may_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n from_o a_o contrary_a cause_n for_o take_v a_o bladder_n stretch_v out_o unto_o its_o great_a extent_n by_o air_n shut_v up_o within_o it_o and_o hang_v it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o you_o will_v see_v it_o present_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o less_o room_n and_o the_o bladder_n will_v grow_v wrinckele_v and_o become_v too_o big_a for_o the_o air_n within_o it_o but_o for_o immediate_a proof_n of_o this_o position_n we_o see_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o very_a small_a degree_n of_o heat_n rarify_v the_o air_n in_o a_o weather_n glass_n the_o air_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n soon_o than_o water_n and_o so_o make_v it_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a place_n and_o consequent_o it_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o force_v it_o down_o into_o a_o less_o room_n then_o former_o it_o possess_v and_o likewise_o we_o see_v quickesyluer_n and_o other_o liquor_n if_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o glass_n close_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o sufficient_a heat_n and_o a_o little_a be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o effect_n they_o will_v swell_v and_o fill_v their_o glass_n and_o at_o the_o last_o break_v they_o rather_o than_o not_o find_v a_o way_n to_o give_v themselves_o more_o room_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v too_o straight_o in_o the_o glass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o liquor_n by_o the_o fire_n work_v upon_o they_o now_o again_o that_o this_o effect_n may_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o inward_a heat_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o substance_n thus_o shut_v up_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v assure_v we_o for_o they_o teach_v we_o that_o if_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o extreme_o compact_v but_o that_o by_o its_o looseness_n be_v easy_o divisible_a into_o little_a part_n such_o a_o one_o as_o wine_n or_o other_o spirittfull_a liquor_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o vessel_n the_o little_a atom_n that_o perpetual_o move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o every_o space_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n make_v their_o way_n through_o every_o body_n will_v set_v on_o work_v the_o little_a part_n in_o the_o wine_n for_o example_n to_o play_v their_o game_n so_o that_o the_o hot_a and_o light_a part_n if_o they_o be_v many_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v compress_v and_o keep_v in_o by_o the_o heavy_a and_o cold_a one_o do_v seek_v to_o break_v out_o with_o force_n and_o till_o they_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o dense_a one_o that_o will_v imprison_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o swell_v out_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o now_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o vessel_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o play_n enough_o they_o drive_v the_o dense_a one_o like_o so_o many_o little_a hammer_n or_o wedge_n against_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o att_z the_o length_n do_v break_v it_o and_o so_o do_v make_v themselves_o way_n to_o a_o large_a room_n but_o if_o they_o have_v vent_v the_o more_o fiery_a hot_a spirit_n fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o grosser_n part_n quiett_v and_o at_o rest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o hot_a and_o light_a part_n in_o a_o liquor_n be_v not_o many_o nor_o very_o active_a and_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o full_a that_o the_o part_n have_v not_o free_a scope_n to_o remove_v and_o make_v way_n for_o one_o a_o other_o there_o will_v not_o follow_v any_o great_a effect_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o we_o see_v in_o bottle_a beer_n or_o ale_n that_o work_v little_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o space_n leave_v empty_a in_o the_o bottle_n and_o again_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v very_o much_o too_o big_a for_o the_o liquor_n in_o it_o the_o fiery_a part_n find_v room_n first_o to_o swell_v up_o the_o heavy_a one_o and_o at_o the_o length_n to_o get_v out_o from_o they_o though_o the_o vessel_n be_v close_o stop_v for_o they_o have_v scope_n enough_o to_o float_v up_o and_o down_o between_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o little_a beer_n or_o small_a wine_n be_v leave_v long_o in_o a_o great_a cask_n be_v it_o never_o so_o close_o stop_v it_o will_v in_o time_n grow_v dead_a and_o then_o if_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o bung_a after_o the_o cask_n have_v be_v long_o unstirred_a you_o hold_v a_o candle_n close_o to_o it_o you_o shall_v at_o the_o instant_n see_v a_o flash_n of_o flame_n environ_v the_o ve●t_n which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n that_o part_n from_o the_o beer_n or_o wine_n have_v leave_v it_o dead_a and_o fly_v abroad_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v permit_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o flame_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o journey_n as_o be_v more_o combustible_a because_o more_o subtle_a 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