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B00481 The true and perfect order to distill oyles out of al maner of spices seedes, rootes, and gummes with their perfect taste, smel, and sauour: where vnto is added some of their ver[t?]ues gathered out of sundry aucthors. As Gualterius, Rissius, Guinthery Andernaty, Phillipus, Hermanus, Leonardo, Phirauante, Phallopius, Cardanus.. Hester, John, d. 1593.; Guenther, Johann, von Andernach, 1505-1574.; Falloppio, Gabriele, 1523-1562. 1575 (1575) STC 19181.3; ESTC S94591 12,885 34

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THE TRVE AND perfect order to distill oyles out of al maner of spices seedes rootes and gummes with their perfect taste smel and sauour where vnto is added some of their vertues gathered out of sundry aucthors As Gualterius Riffius Guinthery Andernaty Phillipus Hermanus Leonardo Phirauante Phallopius Cardanus ¶ Here beginneth the true order to make oiles of all manner of spises Seades Rootes and Gumes with their vertues gathered out of diuers and sundry auth●rs To make oyle of scinamond TAke Scinamond as much as ye wil and stampe it grosely than put it into a glasse wyth pure Aquauite and so let it stand v. or vi dayes than distill it with a small fire and there wil come foorth both oyle water the which ye shall seperate one from another for the oyle wil sinke to the bottom some vse to distill it with wine and some with Rose water ye shall vnderstand that this oyle is of a marueilous nature for it perceth through fleshe and bones and is very hote and dry therfore it is good against all colde and moyst deseases and in specially for the harte and head in so much that if a man did lie specheles and could scant draw his wind it would presently recouer him againe so that hys time be not yet come most miracolous to sée and to be shorte this oyle is of such operation and vertue that if a man drinke neuer so little therof he shall fele the working therof in his fingers and tooes with great maruell and therefore to shut vp the some of his vertues it perceth thorow the whole body and helpeth al diseases that are come thorow colde and flegmatike matter this oyle is hot and sharpe it disgesteth and maketh thine and driueth down wemens terremes it helpeth wemen that haue great paine and smart in their trauell and bringing forth their frute if ye geue the pacient a little of this oyle with oyle of Myrre in wyne to drinke and anoynt the parts therwith the face and handes being anointed with this oyle it driueth away the messells and spotes it warmeth the breast helpeth the colde cough it consumeth all cold flixes that proceedeth from the braine and head the tempels and nostrelles anoynted therwith taketh away paines of the head and causeth quiet sléepe this oyle may be occupied in stead of the naturall balme for manie diseases ye shall note that this water is also good against the aforesaid diseases but yet nothing of such force and strength for one drop of oyle wil do more than vi spone fulles of the water Gaulterus riffius Philippus Hermanus To make oyle of Cloues THis oyle is made in the same order as ye did make the oyle of Scinamond and sinketh also to the bottome of the wytter the which ye shal seperate and keepe close and his vertues are these It strenghteneth the braine head and heart and reuiueth the spirites it serueth against all colde diseases it taketh away all euill fleames being outwardly aplyed it hath great vertue in healing and may be occupied in stead of naturall balme for woundes one or two dropes taken in the morning with wine helpeth a stinking breth this oyle maketh the harte merrie and clenseth the fylthines therof openeth the lyuer that is stopped being put into the eye it clereth the sight it comforteth a colde stomacke and causeth good disgestion it purgeth melancoly Riffius To make oyle of Nutmeges THis oyle is made in the same order as ye made the oyle of Scinamond but it will swime vpon the top of the water and is very cléere and pure and with very little heate or with the heate of the sunne it will flie away therefore keepe it close in a glase if ye will distill this oyle againe in baleno ye may keepe it an hundred yeeres in his perfect strength and vertue his vertues are these it driueth down wemens termes and also the quicke and the dead fruite and therefore women with childe shall not occupie this oyle vntill such time as they be in trauell with child and than it causeth thē to be faire deliuered without paine danger being dronke with wyne it taketh away all paines of the head cōming of colde it comforteth the maw and openeth the lyuer mylte and kydnes and such like it is excellent against beating of the harte and faintnesse and sounding being dronke and annoynted with this oyle vnder the lefte breast on the Region of the hart it maketh good blood and expelleth Flegmatike and melancolicke humors and maketh a man merrie being vsed at night it taketh away all fances and dreames if any had a woūd or had broken a rybbe within him with a fal let him drinke this oyle with any slight wounde drinke and it will helpe him althoughe he were almost dead it is good in all fylthie soores which be called vncurable it is also precious for all colde diseases of the ioyntes sinowes It maketh a swéete breath if the splene do swell ye shall anoint therewith the lefte side and it wyll ease it Philippus Hermanus To make oyle of Peper THis oyle is distilled in manner as is aforesaid and will swym vppon the water and is very clere and his vertues are these this oyle hath more vertue then the Peper had in percing and specially in the collike and other weake places fylled with Fleme if ye take thereof iii. or iiii dropes with one scruppell of the Iuyse of Quinces two houres afore the fyte after that the body is wel purged and let blood it stayeth also the shaking at the firste time or else at the second and taketh away the fyt ye shall vnderstand that this oyle is only the ayrye part seperated from the other elementes Euonimus To make oyle of Saffron THis oyle is distilled as the other are hath these vertues if it be dronke with wyne it maketh a man merry and to haue a fayre collour if ye anoynt the tempells of a man that is ouercome with drinke wyth this oyle it wil helpe him this being anointed on sante Antonis fire it quinceth it and preserueth the place this oyle mixed wyth womans milke it stoppeth the running of the eyes beyng anoynted on the harte it maketh it merie the head anoynted therewith it prouoketh sléepe by reason wherof the auncient Doctors of Phisicke heretofore dyd vse it to such as were mad anoynting their nostrels therewith it clenseth also olde sores c. Riffius To make oyle of Anysead THis oyle is made as is aforesayde and his vertues are these being drunke in the morning with a littell wyne it maketh a swéete breath if ye put a litle into the nostrels when ye go to bed and anoynte the temples therwith it taketh away al paines comming of colde and causeth the pacient to sléepe quietly It is good against wind in the gutes and stomacke causeth the paine to sease if ye drinke iii. or iiii dropes and anoynt the stomack therwith it wil breake
Fleame and cause it to come forthe at the mouth it prouoketh venerus actes and driueth forth poyson by sweat it is most excellent for those that are short wynded and cannot fetche their breathe but with great paine It comforteth the breast and lunges It breaketh the stone in the Raines and is good against the bluddy flix and pylles yf ye anoynt any cheste therewith it will suffer no mothes to breede therein Philippus Hermanus To make oyle of Fenelsede THis is made as is aforesayde and his vertues are these it is most excellent against all paynes of the eyes in so much that if a mā were almost blynd it wold recouer his sight againe if he drinke thereof once a day and drope one drope into the eye morning and euening it maketh a swéete brethe and comforteth the head of colde humors it comforteth the mawe and openeth the Lyuer and mylte that is stopped it helpeth the dropsie and yellow Ianders of what cause so euer they bée In whote diseases ye shall vse it with colde waters and in colde diseases wyth wyne Philippus Hermanus To make oyle of Comyn seede THis oyle is made as the aforesaid oyles are made and these are his vertues this oyle is good agaynst woundes that pearse to the splene and against the wyndy collycke the which causeth the vrine somtime to stay Ye may vse this with some licour conuenient or make it in Manus Christi with Sugar Euonimus To make oyle of the seede of Rewe or herbe Grace THis oyle is also made in the aforesayd order and his vertues are these Cardanus wryteth that this oyle being perfectly made is of great vertue agaynst poyson being drunke with wine for it causeth the pacient to auoyde it by vomit at the fyrst time that he taketh it and at the seconde tyme it expelleth the other euyll humours that were infected therewith and at the third tyme it cureth the pacient and maketh him hole and this is done in three or foure dayes It helpeth also all diseases of the eyes of what cause so euer it be in so much that the apple of the eye be not perished the vse of this oyle to the eye is to annoynt it therewith twyse a day or wash the eye with the water of Rewe distilled and droppe two droppes into the eye This oyle being drunke suffereth no poyson to remaine in a man that day if a man drinke thereof fasting which is sore wounded and that the other cure be had accordingly he shall easly escape this oyle beyng drunke putteth away the goute or dropsie spronge of a colde cause It restoreth all nummed members taken with the palsie if ye annoynt them therewith Cardanus also affermeth in his seconde Booke de subtilitate that there are certaine poysons the whych slay with the onely touching against which poyson sayth he the best remedie is not to tary in any place tyll thy hande wax hote but often bathe the partes with warme water and anoynting them with the oyle of Rewe not with the common oyle made by expression but of the seede of Rewe distilled The vertues of oyle of Iuniper beres THis oyle is made as is aforesayd but if it be rectifyed againe it will be an hundred times more purer and more percing for I haue séene those that could not make their water in thrée or foure dayes and after they had drunke iii. or iiii drops of this oyle and anoynte there with the Region of the blather presentlye they made water without any tarying This oyle is so excellent against the pestilence that if any drink thereof oftentimes he shall not be infected althoughe he were in the house where the Pestilence is but if any haue the Plague vpon him let him drinke thereof iii. or iiii drops with a little wine and lay him down to sweate and the next day he shall be well againe this oyle is also excellent againste poyson so that if any vse to drinke thereof it will not suffer any poyson to remayne within his body It strengtheneth the maw and all inwarde partes and principally it warmeth the harte It stoppeth the bluddie Flyx It is also good against all diseases of the Kydnes and Blather if ye drinke it with wyne It stoppeth womens termes this oyle beyng anoynted from the Nauell of a woman to the priuie partes and Raynes of the backe it strengtheneth the Matryx or mother it dryeth vp the moysture therein and prepareth it to conception Phillippus Hermanus In the aforesaid order ye may make oyles of all manner of swéete herbes rootes and séedes To make oyle of all manner of Gumes and first how to make oyle of Mastike THis Gumme Mastike ye shall beate in pouder thā dissolue him in burnt wyne and so distill it with an easie fyre and than seperate the oyle from the water Some vse to myx a lyttle faire sand cleane washed and dryed with this Gume and so distill it with a soft fyre some vse to distill it alone in a Retorte of glasse with a gentle fyre and then Rectifie it againe and so it will become very faire and clere and his vertues are these it is excellent agaynst all could diseases of the maw It comforteth also the Lyuer and the Mylte and all other inwarde partes of the bodye beyng drunke it helpeth those that vomyt or spyt bloud It consumeth and breaketh all inward sores this beyng anoynted on the belly it stoppeth the Flux It stoppeth womens termes It is also good for the mother that is fallen downe if ye annoynt it therewith and also the vnder parte of the belly It is also good for young children howe 's arse gutte commeth forth if ye anoynt it therewith and put it vp agayne it is also good for those that are burst if ye anoynt them therwith and let them weare a trusse fytte for that purpose It helpeth freshe woundes maruellous quickely if ye anoynt them therewith It fasteneth the téeth if ye anoynt the gumes therewith It comforteth the stomacke if ye anoynte it therewith to be short this oyle hath all the vertues of the Mastike but yet it is an hundred times of more force that it was afore Phillippus Hermanus To make oyle of Myrra TAke pure Rectified Aqua vite without Fleame xii ounces and put therein sixe ounces of fyne Myrra that is not falcifyed and so let them stand vi dayes in horse dunge to disgest then distill away the Aquauite in Balneo and the oyle that remaineth in the bottome thou shalt strayne thorowe a fyne clothe and kéepe it to thy vse This oyle by his naturall vertue preserueth all things from putrifaction that is anoynted therewith Likewise the face being anoynted with this oyle it preserueth it fayre and youthfully a long time It helpeth woundes quickly and also diuers inwarde diseases if ye drinke thereof two drammes It helpeth paynes of the eares It preserueth the sight of the eyes if ye put therin a drope or two it helpeth all paines of the mother if it
death two drams or thrée of this licour presently it will recouer them as well as wyth the quintaessence of wyne if ye washe anye wound or sore with this presently it taketh away the paine it is also good against the coffe and cattare and paine of the mylt and many other diseases the which I wyll not wryte of for if I should write those thyngs that I haue sene done with this lycor they would not be deleeued if ye distill thys lycor twentie times with pure siluer in balneo it wil restore sight vnto those that were almost blynd moreouer I gaue it forty six dayes vnto one that had the Palsie and he was holpe it helpeth also the falling sickenesse and preserueth the body from putryfaction and therefore by this we maye sée that this is a heauenly remedie sent from God aboue and therefore I woulde wishe euery vertuous man to take a little paines to be expert in making of this lycour as I haue done and he shall do myracles therewith for I haue geuen it many times that fewe did perceiue it and afterwarde they thoughte that I had wrought by inchantement for his working was so strange and myraculous It comforteth the stomacke extinguisheth all Feuers It helpeth the collick It breaketh the stone in the raines and prouoketh vryne there is nothing in the world that preserueth the heare of the head and causeth it to be as fayre as the angell golde more than this lycor dothe if ye washe the heare therewith foure or fiue times and let it drie in the same Leonardo Phirauante To make oyle of Butter TAke new freshe Butter as muche as ye will and put it into a retorte of Glasse wel luted and geue it fyre according to arte and there will come forth thrée lycores the which ye shall seperate this oyle doth penetrate maruellously it taketh awaye the paynes of the goute if ye anoynt therwith if ye anoynt the face or handes therwith it maketh them very faire It is also good for those that are troubled with a cattare if ye geue them one ounce therof fasting for presently it aryueth to the stomacke and mollifyeth the cattar in such order that he shall spit it forth at the mouth Leonar ▪ Phirauāte To make oyle of Egges THis oyle being well made of the yolkes of Egges is a lycor of greate vertue in diuers and sundry causes and it will neuer consume it serueth also in Alcimia to fyx there medicens that are volatill and the order to make it is thus take Egges and sethe them hard than take out the yolkes stampe them in a morter than put them in a vessell of copper and set it ouer the fyre continually stir it vntil such time as it turneth all to oyle when thou séest it turne into oyle presently presse it thorow a canuas kéepe it to thy vse This oyle helpeth woundes with great spéede It maketh the heare of the beard or head blacke It taketh away the scicatrise of wounds It taketh away paines of the emerods The order to make oyle of briks otherwise called oleum philosophorum delateribus vell aleum benedictum THis oyle hath the vertues of the naturall balme against all cold diseases and may be occupied in steade of balme if it be well distilled the order to make it is thus take the newest brykes that thou canst get that neuer touched water put them in the fire vntill they be redhotte than quinch thē in swéete sallet oyle or oyle of roses whē they are quinched take them forth and put them in the fire againe let them lye vntil they be red hotte than quinch them in that oyle againe let them lie vntill they wyll drink no more than put them in the fire againe quinch them again and this ye shal do at the least vi or vii times at the laste time take them out of the oyle and stampe them to pouder put them into a retort of glasse well luted and distill it according vnto arte thou shalt haue a precious oyle ye shall note that some for luker of gaine doe put in the oyle on the brykes in the retorte and some other doe stepe them but once also put on the oyle the which they ought not to do but to take only the dry brikes after they haue byn quinched vi times some write that the older this oyle is the better it is and it hath these vertues It helpeth al cold aches if ye anoynt the place therwith it helpeth freshe wounds mightely if ye put therein these herbes which are a propriate for the purpose it helpeth chops in the handes or féete cōming of cold or winde it is good against paines of the seinows goute it helpeth the stone in the blather raines if ye vse to drinke it oftentimes and anoynt the partes therwith it prouoketh vrine it helpeth paines in the eares comming of colde it helpeth also against worms in the eares it rypeneth al impostumes if ye put therto the roote of a white lylle it helpeth against the falling sicknes if ye anoynt the nostrels therwith it helpeth against al paines of the head cōming of cold if ye anoynt the parts therewith it driueth forth the dead fruite it helpeth a colde coffe if ye drinke thereof It helpeth against the byting of any venimus serpent if ye anoynt the place therewith if fyshers anoynt their nettes with this oyle it will cause the fyshes to follow the net it is good for those that haue drunke opium or henbane it is good for those that spit blud or pis blud it dissolueth bloud congealed in bruses with this oyle ye may make a candell that neither wind nor water can put it forth ye shall take weke or cotten and wet it in this oyle and than with wax or tallow make a candell the which will burne in water if ye mixe this oyle with pigeons dunge anoynt a sticke therwith and laye it in the sunne it will kindel fire of it selfe Also if ye take calkex vyfe brimstone of this oyle of eche a like and mix them together and make therof balles and cast them into water and straight waies it wil kindle on fire Diodorius Vchinius This oyle saith Phirauante beinge annoynted on the rupture in short time it cureth the same it dissolueth all paines and hardnes the fesese the which remaineth in the bottome if they be layde on an vlcer presently it doth consolidate c. To make oyle of Tartar. TAke Tartar of white wine and set it to calcine in a furnes of calcinacione till it be as white as snowe than lay it on a marbell stone in the aire and it will turne into oyle the which ye shall kéepe close shut in a glasse for this is perfecte oyle some vse to burne this but black and then mix it wyth vineger to falsifie it and othersome burn it with commō salt but those two wayes are not profitable this oyle is very sharpe and corosiue and when ye will occupie it to take away spots in the face ye shall mix it wyth some other kynde of water this oyle also taketh awaye all spottes in clothe if ye washe them therewith It mundifyeth vlcers if ye washe them therewith It helpeth against all euill dispositions of the stomacke if ye drinke one scurpell wyth two ounces of mell Rosarum and thrée ounces of Rose water in the mornyng fastinge Phallopius To make oyle of vineger YE shall take Vineger that is made of pure wine and distill it according vnto arte and than take the fesses that remain in the bottome drie them than burne them tell it become white than take that ashes and lay it in a moyste place and it will dissolue into oyle the which is of suche a maruellous vertue for mans body that it is not to be credited for if ye drinke thereof a lytell quantitie it breaketh grauell in the raynes and blather this secret was neuer found til this time of no man also Vineger being distilled with a little oyle of Tartar and Aquauite maketh the face faire Leonardo Phirauante FINIS These oyles with a number of others are to be solde at the signe of the furneseies adioyning to Powles wharfe at the dwelling house of Iohn Hester practissioner in the arte of distillacions 1575.