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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n cold_a dry_a moist_a 4,796 5 10.4311 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93046 The history of the propagation & improvement of vegetables by the concurrence of art and nature: shewing the several ways for the propagation of plants usually cultivated in England, as they are increased by seed, off-sets, suckers, truncheons, cuttings, slips, laying, circumposition, the several ways of graftings and inoculations; as likewise the methods for improvement and best culture of field, orchard, and garden plants, the means used for remedy of annoyances incident to them; with the effect of nature, and her manner of working upon the several endeavors and operations of the artist. Written according to observations made from experience and practice: / by Robert Sharrock, Fellow of New Colledge. Sharrock, Robert, 1630-1684. 1659 (1659) Wing S3010; Thomason E1731_2; ESTC R200918 91,082 174

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thick_a will_v do_v the_o same_o but_o rather_o by_o a_o actual_a heat_n which_o it_o create_v by_o its_o fermentation_n than_o by_o the_o power_n of_o single_a principle_n as_o in_o the_o former_a instance_n but_o the_o excess_n of_o it_o be_v harmful_a be_v lay_v in_o such_o quantity_n as_o it_o may_v heat_n and_o certain_o burn_v the_o root_n of_o any_o ordinary_a vegerable_n that_o grow_v near_o it_o sheep-dung_n fog-dung_n likewise_o and_o all_o soil_n and_o litter_n of_o cattle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dung_n urine_n and_o heat_n of_o their_o body_n lie_v thereon_o have_v a_o warmth_n in_o they_o and_o be_v fit_a for_o cold_a land_n on_o that_o account_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o moisture_n for_o dry_a land_n also_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o cold_a too_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n as_o england_n lie_v and_o in_o england_n many_o of_o our_o wood-land_n especial_o and_o so_o all_o hot_a and_o 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or_o float_v as_o a_o help_n to_o boggy_a rushy_a quagmiry_a land_n i_o suppose_v no_o benefit_n but_o hurt_n will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o such_o land_n if_o these_o drain_n trench_n do_v not_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spring_n original_a cause_n of_o the_o bog_n or_o rushiness_fw-mi as_o well_o as_o let_v out_o the_o water_n new_o introduce_v by_o the_o float_a the_o time_n of_o the_o operation_n for_o this_o improvement_n must_v be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v all_o off_o the_o ground_n for_o else_o the_o soil_n will_v stain_v it_o that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o flood_n often_o water_v be_v good_a but_o to_o keep_v it_o long_o in_o a_o place_n breed_v the_o rush_n by_o this_o very_a husbandry_n mr._n blithe_n bring_v precedent_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n from_o eighteen_o penny_n to_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o mr._n plat_v from_o one_o shilling_n to_o five_o pound_n another_o remedy_n for_o dry_a and_o light_a ground_n such_o as_o abound_v in_o 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proverbial_a there_o that_o their_o ground_n require_v a_o shower_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n two_o and_o mr._n blithe_n affirm_v that_o in_o hertfordshire_n by_o chalk_n the_o improvement_n be_v make_v on_o barren_a gravelly_a and_o flinty_a land_n mr._n blithe_n report_v thus_o of_o lime_n that_o it_o be_v a_o suitable_a soil_n for_o light_v sandy_a earth_n then_o for_o a_o warm_a gravel_n it_o be_v improper_a for_o a_o wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n but_o for_o a_o cold_a hungry_a clay_n worst_a of_o all_o for_o say_v he_o lime_n be_v once_o slack_v and_o melt_v be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o will_v sadden_fw-mi exceed_o contrary_v to_o its_o nature_n in_o the_o stone_n for_o it_o turn_v light_a land_n into_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o it_o will_v bear_v exceed_o good_a lammas_n wheat_n or_o mix_v corn_n about_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n of_o lime_n serve_v a_o acre_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v over_o as_o under-limed_n after_o liming_n 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same_o nourishment_n remain_v free_a sound_z and_o well_o colour_v there_o be_v a_o procedure_v mention_v among_o mr._n speed_v note_n for_o liming_n corn_n that_o carry_v a_o good_a probability_n of_o advantage_n with_o it_o first_o the_o grain_n be_v steep_v in_o strong_a brine_n of_o salt_n that_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o be_v lay_v s._n s._n s._n with_o lime_n that_o be_v there_o be_v lay_v a_o layer_n of_o corn_n first_o and_o then_o a_o layer_n of_o lime_n and_o then_o again_o a_o layer_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lime_n cleave_v to_o the_o wheat_n and_o be_v sow_v on_o ground_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o effect_n be_v that_o it_o bear_v as_o
plant_n for_o fear_v of_o kill_v the_o root_n and_o hereby_o plenty_n of_o branch_n and_o off-sets_a or_o side-plant_n will_v arise_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n stool_n or_o root_n nay_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o gardener_n as_o like_o wise_a by_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o tulip_n that_o if_o those_o flower_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o seed_n the_o bulb_n thereby_o be_v certain_o much_o emaciate_v and_o sometime_o utter_o perish_v and_o therefore_o on_o all_o hand_n it_o be_v count_v good_a to_o gather_v tulip_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o way_n of_o retardation_n be_v general_o know_v as_o particular_o the_o experiment_n of_o pluck_v off_o rise_v bud_n as_o often_o as_o they_o spring_v until_o the_o time_n you_o intend_v they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o flower_n or_o the_o make_v the_o pranche_n of_o the_o rose_n tree_n bare_a of_o shoot_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o unfrequent_o practise_v and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o at_o bristol_n he_o see_v raspe_v sell_v for_o four_o penny_n the_o quart_n at_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v thus_o retard_v by_o set_v the_o plant_n late_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o same_o year_n all_o which_o way_n i_o suppose_v may_v well_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o this_o last_o way_n be_v not_o so_o common_a i_o have_v before_o mention_v its_o use_n for_o the_o retardation_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o anemony_n there_o be_v some_o use_n of_o retardation_n to_o all_o such_o plant_n which_o so_o premature_o blossom_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o blast_v by_o spring-frost_n i_o know_v nothing_o use_v to_o prevent_v this_o annoyance_n but_o the_o open_n of_o the_o root_n and_o suffer_v the_o snow_n and_o snow-water_n to_o lie_v thereon_o and_o chill_v the_o ground_n but_o of_o the_o benefit_n or_o danger_n of_o this_o remedy_n i_o have_v no_o experience_n num._n 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of_o salt_n or_o spirit_n or_o other_o violent_o hot_a and_o corrosive_a matter_n sut_o and_o pidgeons-dung_n abound_v much_o with_o volatile_a salt_n and_o i_o have_v this_o year_n upon_o a_o cold_a moist_a clay_n see_v excellent_a advantage_n to_o the_o grass_n thereby_o it_o be_v only_o strew_v thin_a on_o the_o grass_n before_o the_o spring_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o sut_o be_v best_o upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v expect_v the_o like_a improvement_n by_o its_o mixture_n and_o in_o these_o compost_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o salt_n without_o due_a proportion_n of_o other_o principle_n mix_v nothing_o will_v grow_v for_o there_o be_v no_o fermentation_n without_o mixture_n of_o contrary_a part_n or_o element_n and_o all_o dung_v be_v in_o order_n to_o fermentation_n hence_o columella_n commend_v pidgeon-dung_n because_o say_v he_o prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terram_fw-la facit_fw-la fermentare_fw-la the_o earth_n general_o abound_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n with_o coldness_n &_o moisture_n so_o that_o the_o richness_n in_o salt_n or_o spirit_n temper_n a_o soil_n well_o which_o be_v deficient_a in_o these_o principle_n for_o those_o vegetable_n that_o require_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o sprightful_a a_o fermentation_n for_o divers_a state_n of_o ground_n and_o various_a fermentation_n be_v require_v to_o different_a plant_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o soil_n indifferent_o and_o equal_o agree_v with_o they_o all_o according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil._n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la terrae_fw-la far_o omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrtetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la aspice_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la domitum_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la orbem_fw-la eoasque_fw-la domos_fw-la arabum_n pictosque_fw-la gelonos_n divisae_fw-la arboribus_fw-la patriae_fw-la sola_fw-la india_n nigrum_fw-la fert_fw-la ebenum_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n etc._n etc._n all_o ground_n can_v all_o thing_n bear_v the_o alder_a tree_n grow_v in_o thick_a fen_n with_o sallow_n brook_n agree_v ash_n craggy_a mountain_n shore_n sweet_a myrtle_n fill_v and_o last_o bacchus_n love_v the_o sunny_a hill_n the_o yew_n best_o prosper_v in_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a the_o conquer_a world_n remote_a swain_n behold_v see_v the_o eastern_a arab_n the_o geloni_n these_o country_n be_v all_o distinguish_v by_o their_o tree_n the_o black_a ebony_n from_o india_n come_v and_o from_o sabaea_n aromatic_a gum_n etc._n etc._n saffron_n tulip_n anemone_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a off-sets_a require_v for_o their_o melioration_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o light_a soil_n that_o receive_v some_o mixture_n of_o fatty_a earth_n 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artficial_o make_v by_o mr._n bobart_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o boggy_a plant_n where_o be_v sometime_o water_v they_o thrive_v as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n however_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o usuage_n for_o plant_n of_o different_a nature_n yet_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v best_a improve_v by_o a_o fat_a rich_a deep_a moist_a and_o feed_v soil_n and_o it_o be_v high_o his_o interest_n that_o intend_v a_o flourish_a orchard_n or_o kitchin-garden_n to_o improve_v his_o ground_n to_o the_o height_n divers_a flower_n reap_v benefit_n by_o the_o same_o advantage_n as_o particular_o carnation_n and_o auricula_n though_o for_o these_o and_o some_o other_o plant_n the_o rot_a earth_n that_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o hollow_a willow-tree_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o soil_n more_o specifical_o proper_a especial_o when_o mix_v with_o other_o rich_a soil_n thorough_o rot_v that_o wild_a plant_n may_v be_v meliorate_v by_o transplantation_n into_o better_a soil_n and_o by_o be_v set_v at_o great_a distance_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o note_v and_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o sponte_fw-la suâ_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la tollunt_fw-la in_o luminis_fw-la auras_fw-la infoecunda_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la laeta_fw-la &_o fortia_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quip_n solo_fw-la natura_fw-la subest_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inserat_fw-la aut_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la mandet_fw-la mutata_fw-la subactis_fw-la exuerint_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la animum_fw-la cultuque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la in_o quascunque_fw-la voces_fw-la art_n haud_fw-la tarda_fw-la sequentur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la quae_fw-la stirpibus_fw-la exit_fw-la ab_fw-la imis_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciet_fw-la vacuos_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la digesta_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la nunc_fw-la altae_fw-la frondes_fw-la &_o rami_n matris_fw-la opacant_fw-la gescentique_fw-la adimunt_fw-la foetus_fw-la uruntque_fw-la ferentem_fw-la plant_n that_o advance_v themselves_o t'etherial_a air_n unfruitful_a be_v but_o strong_a they_o prove_v and_o fair_a because_o they_o draw_v their_o nature_n from_o
the_o place_n of_o conjuncture_n it_o be_v there_o force_v to_o undergo_v a_o total_a corruption_n and_o lapse_n into_o the_o bed_n of_o its_o first_o matter_n from_o whence_o by_o a_o new_a generation_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a sap_n beget_v in_o the_o tree_n by_o a_o specific_a faculty_n which_o in_o a_o pear_n graft_n may_v be_v call_v a_o pear-sap-making-power_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o last_o way_n of_o resolution_n i_o must_v express_v this_o its_o excellency_n that_o it_o be_v equal_o applyable_a to_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n each_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o cause_n as_o easy_o believe_v by_o some_o such_o thing-making_a power_n or_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o entitle_v diva_n colchodea_n the_o grand-general_a form-making-intelligence_n to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n and_o in_o romantic_a guise_n to_o place_v she_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o non-erring_a chair_n sit_v in_o the_o very_a place_n of_o conjuncture_n of_o cyon_n and_o stock_n and_o work_v by_o way_n and_o art_n belong_v to_o her_o own_o trade_n and_o therefore_o as_o her_o proper_a mystery_n not_o to_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o form_n in_o most_o occult_a and_o admirable_a manner_n of_o the_o appear_a effect_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o way_n for_o and_o season_n of_o set_a plant_n all_o tree_n and_o shrub_n of_o woody_n substance_n that_o have_v body_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o cold_a be_v best_a set_v before_o the_o winter_n assoon_o as_o the_o leave_n begin_v to_o fall_v a_o quickset_n of_o this_o season_n will_v far_o outgrow_a the_o like_a plant_v in_o the_o spring_n artichoke_n and_o asparagus_a root_n do_v exceed_v well_o be_v plant_v at_o this_o season_n if_o set_v in_o a_o rich_a warm_a mould_n and_o well_o defend_v in_o the_o ensue_a winter_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o frost_n artichoke_n be_v with_o we_o set_v above_o a_o ell_n distance_n and_o thereby_o in_o the_o winter_n a_o 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all_o bulbous_a plant_n say_v laurembergius_n be_v that_o about_o st._n james_n cyde_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v in_o a_o place_n cold_a and_o dry_a of_o a_o free_a air_n not_o in_o the_o sun_n nor_o cover_v with_o sand_n or_o earth_n or_o accessible_a to_o mouse_n let_v they_o abide_v so_o a_o month_n or_o thereablut_n than_o set_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v take_v up_o cut_v off_o the_o fibre_n that_o grow_v from_o under_o the_o head_n nor_o need_v any_o thus_o take_v they_o up_o every_o year_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o transplantation_n of_o the_o off-sets_a by_o which_o forbearance_n the_o stock_n of_o tulip_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v ferrarius_fw-la more_o particular_o forbid_v the_o abide_n of_o anemone_n in_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o summer_n as_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o by_o his_o experience_n but_o fritellary_n and_o peony_n and_o the_o crown_n imperial_a he_o will_v not_o have_v remove_v from_o their_o bed_n unless_o into_o a_o cellar_n in_o a_o pot_n of_o earth_n nor_o be_v all_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v for_o narciss_n and_o crocuss_n be_v common_o take_v up_o first_o general_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v the_o leaf_n wither_v and_o the_o bulb_n full_a it_o be_v the_o best_a season_n to_o take_v they_o up_o some_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n long_o as_o till_o christmas_n or_o after_o as_o this_o year_n be_v in_o london_n my_o best_a tulip_n anemone_n and_o ranunculus_n be_v in_o the_o house_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o february_n and_o yet_o do_v well_o enough_o but_o common_o we_o re-plant_a they_o about_o michaelmass_n or_o thereabouts_o some_o great_a florist_n keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n no_o long_o than_o till_o they_o grow_v dry_a some_o replant_v they_o in_o june_n some_o in_o july_n or_o august_n some_o take_v not_o up_o their_o ranunculus_n root_n at_o all_o those_o gardiner_n who_o bed_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v over-flowed_n or_o soak_v with_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o late_a they_o set_v i_o believe_v their_o bulbous_a and_o tuberous_a root_n will_v prove_v the_o better_a the_o ordinary_a time_n to_o plant_v anemone_n say_v mr._n parkinson_n be_v most_o common_o in_o august_n which_o will_v bear_v flower_n some_o peradventure_o before_o winter_n but_o usual_o in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n few_o or_o none_o abide_v until_o may_v but_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v some_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n un-planted_n till_o febr._n march_n &_o april_n and_o plant_v some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o bear_v flower_n according_a to_o their_o plant_n those_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o febr._n will_v flower_n about_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n according_o &_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o plant_n out_o of_o their_o season_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o 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the_o chill_a or_o coldness_n that_o lie_v upon_o land_n and_o breed_v the_o rush_n and_o other_o incommodity_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o improvement_n thereby_o must_v be_v to_o remove_v this_o internal_a cause_n by_o lay_v the_o ground_n dry_a and_o drain_n the_o bog_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o operation_n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v ease_v myself_o by_o give_v you_o mr._n blith_n observation_n and_o direction_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v both_o a_o practiser_n himself_o and_o questionless_a a_o very_a faithful_a and_o true_a reporter_n of_o his_o experience_n in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n say_v he_o the_o moisture_n or_o cold_a hungry_a water_n be_v find_v between_o the_o first_o &_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o ofttimes_o you_o come_v immediate_o unto_o a_o little_a gravel_n or_o stonyness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o this_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o many_o 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good_a a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n as_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o afterward_o three_o crop_n a_o year_n of_o clover_n exceed_v good_a one_o whereof_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o believe_v it_o as_o to_o improvement_n by_o fertility_n because_o the_o brine_n work_v very_o considerable_o in_o small_a proportion_n and_o lime_n in_o this_o juncture_n may_v do_v well_o both_o to_o fertility_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o grain_n against_o grub_n and_o infect_v and_o worm_n that_o abide_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o sure_o as_o to_o blast_v and_o crow_n and_o bird_n that_o spoil_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n it_o have_v no_o influence_n mole_n by_o water_v be_v drown_v or_o drive_v up_o to_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o take_v i_o have_v know_v they_o to_o have_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o hole_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o turf_n to_o save_v their_o life_n from_o the_o water-flood_n mr._n blithe_n relate_v that_o one_o spring_n about_o march_n one_o mole-catcher_n and_o his_o boy_n in_o about_o ten_o day_n time_n in_o a_o ground_n of_o ninety_o acre_n be_v just_o lay_v down_o from_o tillage_n take_v about_o three_o bushel_n old_a and_o young_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v most_o of_o they_o be_v young_a and_o naked_a and_o this_o he_o only_o do_v by_o cast_v up_o their_o nest_n which_o be_v always_o build_v in_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o double_a bigness_n to_o the_o rest_n most_o easy_o discern_v and_o then_o the_o old_a one_o will_v come_v to_o look_v their_o young_a which_o he_o will_v snap_v up_o present_o also_o at_o another_o season_n than_o march_n which_o be_v their_o time_n of_o breed_v such_o success_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o other_o time_n the_o best_a way_n be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o hedge_n near_o to_o set_v the_o gin_n or_o trap_n there_o for_o their_o ordinary_a road_n be_v in_o such_o hedge_n and_o other_o place_n they_o cast_v up_o be_v but_o of_o uncertain_a use_n as_o when_o they_o intend_v forage_v for_o one_o time_n though_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o mind_n the_o use_n of_o that_o passage_n no_o more_o at_o all_o bellonius_fw-la advice_n to_o bury_v mole_n in_o those_o place_n whence_o you_o will_v drive_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o vermin_n and_o there_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o that_o remedy_n for_o many_o live_a body_n have_v a_o great_a dislike_n to_o and_o antipathy_n against_o the_o putrify_a body_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n thus_o worm_n putrify_v at_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o child_n outward_o and_o the_o powder_n give_v inward_o be_v esteem_v as_o medicine_n destructive_a to_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n though_o the_o latter_a way_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o breed_v more_o than_o it_o kill_v nay_o in_o vegetable_n be_v agree_v that_o a_o young_a orchard_n will_v not_o thrive_v among_o the_o root_n of_o a_o old_a rot_a orchard_n the_o reason_n whereof_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o antipathy_n of_o the_o young_a against_o the_o old_a putrify_a root_n but_o of_o this_o effect_n other_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o probable_a there_o be_v some_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o annoyance_n as_o particular_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o fearn_n the_o author_n name_v give_v this_o prescription_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o fearn_n begin_v to_o grow_v a_o little_a above_o the_o grass_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a take_v a_o crooked_a pole_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o come_v in_o at_o one_o end_n like_o a_o bow_n or_o make_v like_o a_o blunt_a scythe_n with_o this_o strike_v off_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fearn_n as_o low_a as_o you_o can_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n if_o possible_a do_v this_o the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n and_o it_o prove_v general_o a_o certain_a remedy_n the_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o fearn_n it_o be_v a_o very_a moist_a muscilaginous_a plant_n by_o its_o own_o juice_n and_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o very_a root_n themselves_o come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o else_o the_o deprivation_n of_o all_o the_o bud_n that_o germinate_a from_o the_o root_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o sprouts_n so_o unreasonable_o for_o ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v the_o infect_v and_o take_v the_o hill_n down_o this_o manner_n be_v prescribe_v divide_v the_o upper_a turf_n into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n then_o take_v it_o down_o with_o a_o turf_n spade_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o turf_n be_v cut_v as_o thin_a as_o can_v be_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o when_o the_o turf_n be_v return_v to_o its_o place_n it_o may_v lie_v there_o low_a somewhat_o than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o moisture_n which_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a destruction_n of_o the_o aunt_n may_v a_o little_a reside_v there_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o november_n december_n or_o january_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n may_v the_o better_o take_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o hot_a weather_n come_v in_o the_o spring_n among_o mr._n speed_v note_n there_o be_v these_o recipt_n take_v red_a herring_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n burn_v the_o piece_n on_o the_o molehill_n or_o you_o may_v put_v garlic_n or_o leek_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hill_n and_o the_o mole_n will_v leave_v the_o ground_n i_o have_v not_o try_v these_o way_n and_o therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o trial_n belief_n or_o doubt_v i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o seed_n from_o ground_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n which_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o husbandman_n be_v find_v very_o advantageous_a and_o be_v think_v to_o prevent_v smootiness_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o buckinghamshire_n for_o those_o of_o the_o vale_n to_o buy_v their_o seed_n from_o the_o chiltern_n on_o this_o account_n and_o this_o experiment_n be_v find_v profitable_a in_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n and_o all_o field_n grain_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o also_o in_o garden_n plant_n for_o the_o preserve_n early_o or_o late_o sow_v corn_n or_o the_o same_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n from_o crow_n rook_n or_o jack-dows_n mr._n blithe_n have_v invent_v this_o scarecrow_n you_o must_v say_v he_o kill_v a_o crow_n or_o two_o and_o take_v they_o into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o haunt_v and_o in_o the_o most_o obvious_a plain_a perspicuous_a place_n make_v a_o great_a hole_n of_o two_o foot_n over_o and_o about_o twenty_o inch_n deep_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o field_n which_o hole_n must_v be_v stick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n with_o the_o long_a feather_n the_o bottom_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o short_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o that_o turf_n or_o earth_n that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n be_v lay_v round_o upon_o a_o heap_n you_o may_v stick_v round_o with_o feather_n also_o one_o crow_n feather_n will_v dress_v two_o or_o three_o hole_n and_o about_o six_o or_o eight_o hole_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o field_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o acre_n the_o feather_n will_v remain_v fresh_a a_o month_n unless_o store_n of_o rain_n or_o weather_n beat_v they_o much_o and_o then_o if_o needful_a they_o must_v be_v renew_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o improvement_n and_o best_a culture_n of_o such_o plant_n or_o flower_n as_o be_v usual_o cultivate_v in_o garden_n or_o orchard_n and_o of_o the_o way_n use_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o such_o annoyance_n as_o be_v common_o incident_a to_o they_o num._n 1._o of_o the_o annoyance_n in_o general_a incident_a to_o garden_n plant_n the_o politician_n speak_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o as_o great_a skill_n and_o prowess_n to_o defend_v a_o place_n already_o get_v and_o to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o conquest_n this_o be_v alike_o true_a in_o the_o gardinet_n province_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n with_o he_o to_o raise_v a_o stock_n of_o choice_a plant_n by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n above_o mention_v and_o as_o hard_o to_o preserve_v they_o be_v propagate_v from_o destruction_n by_o foreign_a and_o intestine_a violence_n for_o either_o the_o sharpness_n of_o cold_a the_o torridness_n of_o the_o sun_n vermine_n or_o other_o accident_n from_o without_o or_o want_v of_o convenient_a and_o nourishable_a soil_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o other_o element_n proportionable_a to_o the_o plant_n will_v be_v such_o internal_a deficiency_n as_o to_o cause_v utter_a destruction_n or_o the_o
neighbour_n i_o decide_v not_o the_o question_n nor_o can_v reconcile_v the_o gardener_n to_o weed_n while_o he_o find_v his_o strong_a plant_n destroy_v by_o they_o i_o have_v see_v many_o tree_n in_o a_o well_o grow_v nursery_n spoil_v by_o the_o grass_n that_o grow_v amid_o they_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o very_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o be_v rot_v by_o a_o dew_n cast_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o grass_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v a_o strong_o grow_v quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n which_o it_o be_v at_o the_o reader_n choice_n to_o account_v as_o a_o weed_n or_o cultivated_a plant._n the_o time_n of_o prune_v general_o be_v the_o dead_a of_o winter_n for_o such_o plant_n as_o consist_v of_o a_o woody_n substance_n pompion_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o superfluous_a creeper_n and_o other_o gourd_n likewise_o at_o their_o first_o time_n of_o spring_v and_o divarication_n of_o their_o branch_n the_o season_n of_o prune_v for_o acceleration_n of_o ripeness_n be_v when_o the_o fruit_n be_v make_v and_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o some_o bigness_n as_o general_o they_o be_v about_o midsummer_n some_o have_v a_o three_o time_n of_o prune_a wall-fruit_n viz._n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v take_v off_o as_o they_o do_v rose_n likewise_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v new_o go_v to_o cut_v the_o branch_n or_o sprig_n of_o a_o flower_n or_o tree_n quite_o off_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v prune_v yet_o sometime_o it_o prove_v a_o useful_a operation_n for_o such_o plant_n as_o be_v stunt_v as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o growth_n tree_n that_o be_v crooked_a or_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o cattle_n or_o be_v grow_v old_a thus_o woodman_n count_v it_o best_o to_o cut_v those_o stool_n of_o under-wood_n down_o to_o the_o root_n that_o it_o may_v begin_v to_o shoot_v afresh_o that_o have_v be_v much_o browse_v by_o cattle_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o hedge_n to_o the_o root_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o mossy_a gardiner_n likewise_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sharp_a winter_n their_o anemone_n be_v pinch_v with_o cold_a and_o starve_v let_v they_o not_o immediate_o run_v to_o flower_n but_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o spring_n to_o the_o ground_n that_o in_o a_o better_a season_n they_o may_v lay_v a_o strong_a foundation_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o full_a and_o fair_a flower_n n._n 6._o of_o pismire_n earwig_n canker_n and_o rottenness_n in_o choice_a plant_n caterpillar_n mossiness_n bark-binding_a burst_v of_o gillyflower_n there_o be_v many_o other_o annoyance_n to_o vegetable_n and_o general_o soon_o reckon_v than_o remedy_v a_o word_n or_o two_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n pismire_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o black_a kind_n be_v exceed_o troublesome_a in_o some_o garden_n for_o they_o climb_v the_o high_a tree_n and_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n be_v common_o esteem_v remediless_a bellonius_fw-la who_o take_v exceed_v pain_n for_o improvement_n by_o vegetable_n commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o broth_n make_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o spurge_n as_o very_o efficacious_a for_o this_o purpose_n some_o draw_v they_o to_o one_o place_n by_o bury_v carrion_n where_o they_o most_o resort_n and_o then_o scald_v they_o with_o seethe_a liquor_n to_o divers_a choice_n flower_n but_o carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n especial_o ear-wig_n be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n mr._n p_n way_n of_o set_v beast_n hoof_n among_o the_o flower_n upon_o stick_n to_o take_v they_o be_v use_v of_o every_o body_n here_o and_o general_o like_v some_o that_o set_v their_o flower_n in_o pot_n set_v the_o pot_n in_o earthen_a plate_n with_o double_a verges_n contain_v water_n or_o water_n mingle_v with_o soot_n in_o the_o outward_a verge_n to_o drown_v the_o vermin_n that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o pot_n and_o rain_v water_n in_o the_o second_o which_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n to_o water_v the_o earth_n therein_o contain_v the_o rottenness_n and_o hollowness_n that_o through_o age_n &_o too_o much_o moisture_n bulbous_a and_o tuberous_a root_n and_o the_o best_a anemone_n especial_o be_v subject_a too_o be_v thus_o provide_v for_o the_o disease_n must_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o the_o rottenness_n cut_v out_o so_o that_o in_o the_o root_n there_o be_v no_o capacity_n leave_v to_o hold_v water_n which_o i_o have_v often_o mention_v to_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n both_o to_o they_o and_o tulip_n ferrarius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o prescribe_v plaster_n of_o rosin_n turpentine_n and_o wax_v to_o apply_v to_o the_o cicatrice_n of_o the_o wound_a root_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v no_o great_a regard_n for_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o in_o moist_a winter_n anemone_n do_v best_a in_o pot_n in_o dry_a better_a in_o bed_n with_o we_o they_o be_v seldom_o potted_a but_o the_o border_n for_o these_o plant_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o pretty_a high_a ridge_n as_o husbandman_n lay_v their_o corn_n land_n in_o deep_a and_o moist_a ground_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o usual_o happen_v by_o too_o much_o wet_v mr._n parkinson_n say_v that_o if_o you_o perceive_v that_o your_o gillyflower_n leave_v change_v any_o of_o their_o natural_a fresh_a colour_n and_o turn_v yellowish_a or_o begin_v to_o wither_v in_o any_o part_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a sign_n that_o the_o root_n be_v infect_v with_o some_o canker_n or_o rottenness_n which_o will_v soon_o show_v itself_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o branch_n and_o therefore_o betimes_o else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a advice_n that_o you_o cover_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o branch_n with_o fresh_a earth_n or_o else_o take_v the_o fair_a slip_n from_o it_o or_o according_a to_o art_n lie_v it_o this_o way_n of_o mr._n p._n may_v be_v apply_v unto_o other_o vegetable_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n to_o destroy_v caterpillar_n palmer_n worm_n and_o other_o vermin_n of_o that_o kind_n then_o by_o crush_a their_o egg_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leaf_n by_o the_o fly_n some_o brush_v they_o off_o with_o wet_a clothes_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o little_a fly_n that_o usual_o blow_v upon_o the_o cabbage_n choose_v such_o plant_n as_o be_v young_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v in_o hot_a bed_n or_o endure_v least_o of_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n precede_v mossiness_n of_o tree_n come_v general_o either_o from_o the_o barrenness_n or_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o i_o count_v it_o vain_a to_o attempt_v the_o removal_n of_o it_o without_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o which_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v proper_a enough_o to_o rub_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o a_o wet_a day_n with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n tree_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o bark-bound_a especial_o such_o the_o grain_n of_o who_o bark_n run_v round_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o cherry-tree_n and_o not_o straight_o upward_o according_a to_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o general_o as_o i_o suppose_v nourish_v by_o apposition_n of_o a_o new_a rind_n to_o it_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o by_o interposition_n of_o particle_n amid_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o rind_n already_o make_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a as_o not_o to_o admit_v other_o particle_n for_o its_o enlargement_n there_o can_v be_v no_o new_a addition_n of_o a_o new_a coat_n of_o wood_n which_o ought_v to_o accrue_v every_o year_n to_o the_o tree_n for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o space_n wherein_o the_o sap_n may_v ascend_v which_o be_v to_o be_v harden_v into_o such_o new_a wood_n unless_o by_o rent_v the_o whole_a coat_n of_o bark_n which_o sometime_o happen_v the_o remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n both_o in_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n those_o chief_o who_o bark_n be_v harden_v and_o gro●n_v crusty_a by_o long_o stand_v in_o shadowy_a place_n or_o barren_a ground_n be_v that_o the_o year_n after_o their_o removal_n or_o upon_o addition_n of_o better_a soil_n in_o straight_o grain_v bark_n and_o without_o either_o removal_n or_o addition_n of_o soil_n in_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o cross_a grain_a bark_n or_o in_o any_o tree_n who_o bark_n rend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o bark_n be_v slit_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o place_n this_o be_v a_o chyrurgical_a remedy_n that_o never_o fail_v and_o be_v easy_o perform_v carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n happen_v to_o be_v often_o deform_v especial_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o large_a sort_n by_o burst_v the_o calyx_fw-la cellar_n or_o case_n wherein_o