nothing_o but_o water_n rarify_v and_o subtilise_v by_o heat_n as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o water_n by_o condensation_n this_o water_n be_v nothing_o but_o air_n condense_v and_o so_o air_n and_o water_n differ_v not_o but_o by_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n which_o be_v but_o accident_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v different_a species_n of_o element_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o aeolipila_n of_o vitruvius_n out_o of_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n cause_v the_o water_n which_o be_v therein_o to_o issue_n in_o the_o form_n of_o air_n and_o a_o impetuous_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o that_o which_o nature_n ordinary_o do_v i_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o moist_a nor_o light_n as_o philosopher_n common_o hold_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o air_n be_v much_o more_o cold_a than_o hot_a and_o for_o one_o torrid_a zone_n there_o be_v two_o cold_a beside_o heat_n be_v but_o accidental_a to_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o incidence_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o this_o cause_n fail_v in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o or_o in_o winter_n when_o its_o ray_n be_v very_o oblique_a and_o their_o reflection_n weak_a or_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n whether_o the_o reflection_n reach_v not_o the_o air_n become_v cold_a and_o consequent_o in_o its_o natural_a quality_n since_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_v that_o produce_v that_o coldness_n as_o for_o the_o second_o the_o air_n dry_v more_o than_o it_o moisten_v and_o if_o it_o moisten_v it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o condense_v and_o consequent_o mix_v with_o many_o particle_n of_o water_n and_o when_o it_o dry_v it_o be_v by_o its_o own_o heat_n for_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o humid_a and_o moist_a be_v only_o proper_a to_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o not_o stable_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n agree_v to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o give_v way_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n as_o for_o the_o last_o which_o be_v its_o levity_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n conspire_v to_o union_n and_o so_o to_o one_o common_a centre_n seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o for_o if_o the_o air_n have_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o centre_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v disunite_v for_o the_o air_n will_v escape_v away_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n upon_o it_o by_o any_o external_n surface_n moreover_o if_o we_o judge_v the_o air_n light_n because_o we_o see_v it_o mount_v above_o water_n we_o must_v also_o say_v that_o wax_n and_o oil_n be_v light_n since_o we_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o they_o but_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v not_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n but_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a of_o motion_n be_v external_n the_o same_o be_v violent_a and_o not_o natural_a whereas_o when_o the_o air_n descend_v into_o the_o well_o it_o descend_v thither_o natural_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_n of_o that_o descent_n for_o vacuum_n not_o exist_v in_o nature_n can_v produce_v this_o effect_n since_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v it_o self-cause_n of_o its_o own_o destruction_n and_o do_v contrary_a to_o its_o own_o intention_n preserve_v nature_n by_o this_o action_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o and_o seek_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o last_o since_o many_o particle_n of_o air_n be_v condense_v and_o press_v together_o give_v ponderosity_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v see_v in_o a_o baloon_n or_o football_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v ponderous_a itself_o for_o many_o light_a body_n join_v together_o be_v more_o light_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o water_n and_o air_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o either_o of_o those_o element_n for_o that_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o the_o wind_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v call_v air_n save_v abusive_o but_o they_o be_v mixt_n actual_o compose_v of_o water_n and_o fire_n for_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o water_n raise_v it_o into_o vapour_n and_o the_o fire_n infinuate_v itself_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o water_n which_o it_o contain_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o form_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o fire_n and_o water_n of_o fire_n because_o the_o property_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a it_o lift_v up_o that_o subtilise_v water_n with_o itself_o of_o water_n because_o this_o vapour_n have_v some_o coldness_n and_o humidity_n whence_o meet_v with_o a_o solid_a body_n it_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n because_o the_o fire_n alone_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o that_o body_n beside_o water_n be_v moist_a and_o air_n on_o the_o contrary_a dry_a as_o the_o precedent_a opinion_n import_v they_o can_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o since_o all_o alteration_n be_v make_v between_o two_o different_a thing_n water_n and_o air_n transmute_v one_o into_o another_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v can_v be_v the_o same_o last_o as_o there_o be_v two_o element_n whereof_o one_o be_v absolute_o light_n as_o the_o fire_n the_o other_o absolute_o heavy_a as_o the_o earth_n so_o there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v such_o but_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o water_n compare_v with_o the_o earth_n be_v light_a because_o it_o float_v above_o it_o the_o air_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o water_n be_v light_a too_o because_o it_o be_v above_o it_o so_o that_o when_o it_o descend_v low_a than_o the_o water_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v nature_n that_o oblige_v it_o to_o renounce_v its_o proper_a and_o particular_a interest_n for_o preserve_v the_o general_a one_o which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o vacuum_n not_o that_o the_o vacuum_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v no_o existence_n and_o the_o air_n wherewith_o the_o baloon_n be_v fill_v render_v the_o same_o more_o heavy_a because_o it_o be_v impure_a and_o mix_v with_o gross_a vapour_n which_o it_o will_v not_o do_v be_v it_o pure_a and_o elementary_a such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o region_n the_o common_a opinion_n have_v also_o more_o probability_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a hot_a because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o light_a which_o be_v effect_n of_o heat_n moist_a because_o it_o be_v difficult_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o easy_o within_o those_o of_o another_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o more_o body_n partake_v of_o air_n the_o more_o they_o have_v of_o those_o quality_n as_o we_o see_v in_o oil_n which_o be_v hot_a be_v easy_o set_v on_o flame_n and_o moist_a in_o that_o it_o great_o humect_v and_o easy_o expand_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n but_o if_o the_o air_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a vapour_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v at_o that_o time_n the_o three_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o contrary_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a 1._o because_o it_o freeze_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o winter_n and_o therefore_o be_v cold_a in_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o because_o it_o refresh_v the_o lung_n and_o by_o its_o coolness_n temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v hot_a 3._o inasmuch_o as_o hot_a thing_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v cool_v which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v but_o at_o least_o preserve_v their_o heat_n be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 4._o the_o more_o it_o be_v agitate_a the_o more_o it_o refresh_v as_o we_o see_v by_o fan_n because_o then_o the_o unessential_a thing_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v more_o close_a and_o unite_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o element_n which_o grow_v hot_a by_o be_v agitate_a 5._o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o more_o pure_a and_o serene_a and_o void_a of_o mixture_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a it_o be_v 6._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o flame_n burn_v less_o than_o boil_a water_n or_o hot_a iron_n because_o in_o flame_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n which_o be_v cold_a than_o water_n and_o iron_n repress_v more_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o fire_n last_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n air_n do_v not_o putrify_v what_o be_v
say_v of_o its_o corruption_n be_v take_v improper_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a both_o these_o quality_n be_v enemy_n to_o putrefication_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a hot_a and_o moist_a be_v friend_n to_o it_o and_o the_o usual_a way_n that_o lead_v thereunto_o wherefore_o if_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v putrify_v incessant_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o inflame_v be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o elementary_a fire_n which_o can_v have_v no_o food_n more_o proper_a than_o it_o the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v true_a all_o antiquity_n believe_v the_o air_n supreme_o moist_a and_o moderate_o hot_a 1._o for_o salve_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o air_n become_v symbolical_a with_o the_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o with_o the_o water_n by_o its_o moisture_n 2._o because_o we_o see_v heat_n produce_v air_n which_o thence_o must_v have_v affinity_n of_o nature_n with_o its_o progenitor_n 3._o it_o be_v light_a and_o by_o consequence_n hot_a 4._o experience_n show_v we_o this_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a because_o the_o external_a cold_a stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o enclose_a air_n from_o evaporate_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v hot_a but_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o air_n without_o be_v hot_a sufficient_o make_v good_a its_o party_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o by_o its_o humidity_n alone_o it_o symbolize_v with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o celestial_a heat_n as_o be_v see_v in_o animal_n wherein_o moist_a and_o hot_a make_v so_o useful_a a_o mass._n to_o the_o second_o that_o heat_n produce_v vapour_n too_o which_o be_v cold_a to_o the_o three_o that_o this_o cold_a vapour_n be_v light_a as_o well_o as_o a_o hot_a exhalation_n to_o the_o four_o experience_n be_v oppose_v to_o experience_n for_o in_o summer_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a there_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o air_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n which_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n be_v here_o prepossesed_a therewith_o the_o modern_n affirm_v with_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a 1._o because_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o be_v such_o 2._o in_o the_o northern_a part_n remote_a from_o the_o sun_n its_o rigour_n have_v such_o effect_n as_o to_o freeze_v the_o sea_n and_o even_o in_o our_o country_n we_o be_v sensible_a in_o winter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o in_o clear_a weather_n of_o great_a frost_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n which_o refrigerate_v it_o uniform_o every_o where_o though_o those_o vapour_n ascend_v not_o equal_o from_o the_o water_n but_o more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o a_o other_o just_a as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a cauldron_n yet_o heat_v it_o on_o all_o side_n equal_o and_o uniform_o also_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o in_o our_o country_n must_v necessary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o constellation_n which_o be_v make_v when_o some_o star_n exert_v a_o cold_a influence_n and_o be_v not_o repress_v by_o the_o sun_n who_o then_o emit_v his_o ray_n slope_o and_o have_v not_o reverberation_n strong_a enough_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o thaw_v which_o be_v from_o the_o influence_n not_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o he_o be_v less_o elevate_v above_o our_o horizon_n but_o of_o some_o hot_a star_n which_o gain_v the_o ascendant_n over_o the_o cold_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v a_o frost_n and_o a_o thaw_v happen_v without_o any_o forego_n mutation_n in_o the_o air_n at_o least_o that_o be_v sensible_a i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o indifferent_a to_o both_o what_o it_o have_v actual_a be_v its_o humidity_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o great_a mobility_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v the_o universal_a medium_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a action_n and_o the_o general_a interposer_n in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n for_o which_o office_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o any_o of_o they_o now_o of_o agent_n the_o most_o powerful_a be_v heat_n and_o cold._n when_o heat_n act_v it_o consignes_fw-la its_o impression_n to_o the_o air_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o by_o propagation_n to_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a instead_o of_o faithful_o keep_v and_o deliver_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n it_o will_v abate_v and_o destroy_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v hot_a it_o will_v destroy_v the_o cold_a body_n which_o act_v instead_o of_o assist_v it_o in_o its_o action_n just_o as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o the_o sight_n have_v natural_o no_o colour_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o colour_a glass_n through_o which_o all_o object_n that_o be_v see_v borrow_v its_o colour_n or_o as_o in_o the_o tongue_n who_o taste_n be_v deprave_v it_o judge_v all_o thing_n bitter_a but_o the_o air_n be_v only_o humid_a be_v the_o common_a friend_n of_o both_o party_n for_o moist_a symbolise_v both_o with_o hot_a and_o cold_a fight_v against_o neither_o the_o air_n than_o be_v that_o humid_a substance_n which_o take_v no_o other_o figure_n bound_n or_o enclosure_n then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o environ_v it_o for_o the_o become_v most_o obedient_a to_o which_o it_o have_v a_o incomparable_a mobility_n fluidity_n and_o flexibility_n which_o be_v consistent_a only_o in_o a_o humid_a substance_n it_o be_v by_o humidity_n alone_o as_o its_o essential_a propriety_n actuate_v and_o inform_v ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o servitude_n be_v opposite_a to_o dominion_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n despotical_a or_o sovereign_n and_o political_n or_o civil_a the_o former_a be_v absolute_a and_o with_o pure_a and_o full_a authority_n command_v without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v ask_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v one_o the_o latter_a oft_o time_n receive_v check_v in_o its_o course_n by_o the_o right_n which_o inferior_n have_v to_o remonstrate_v and_o also_o in_o certain_a case_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o command_n such_o be_v that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o a_o workman_n or_o a_o hire_a domestic_a that_o be_v voluntary_o subject_a for_o certain_a wage_n and_o time_n and_o of_o this_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o the_o former_a be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a law_n introduce_v only_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a reason_n for_o render_v one_o person_n slave_n to_o a_o other_o nevertheless_o servitude_n may_v be_v term_v natural_a be_v found_v upon_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n of_o man_n some_o be_v bear_v with_o organ_n so_o nimble_a and_o pliant_a that_o their_o mind_n act_v almost_o divine_o other_o be_v so_o dull_a that_o the_o soul_n seem_v mire_v in_o a_o slough_n moreover_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o obey_v have_v usual_o robu_v body_n and_o other_o bear_v to_o command_n have_v weak_a and_o tender_a as_o more_o suitable_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v premise_v there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o absolute_a good_a and_o a_o relative_n the_o absolute_a be_v such_o in_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o essence_n without_o borrow_v elsewhere_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o goodness_n the_o other_o be_v derivative_a and_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o extreme_a servitude_n or_o slavery_n can_v be_v a_o absolute_a good_a since_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n but_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o slave_n for_o it_o be_v a_o exchange_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n clemency_n of_o death_n into_o servitude_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o captive_n who_o condition_n be_v better_a in_o live_a servant_n then_o in_o die_a freeman_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o god_n draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a so_o do_v the_o public_a service_n from_o those_o who_o it_o may_v have_v put_v to_o death_n
become_v oblige_v by_o the_o various_a contingency_n of_o war_n when_o the_o leader_n miscarry_v or_o be_v elsewhere_o employ_v the_o soldier_n must_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o captain_n to_o his_o companion_n and_o himself_o this_o have_v move_v almost_o all_o the_o oriental_a nation_n and_o particular_o the_o turk_n to_o abstain_v from_o wine_n though_o they_o also_o adjoyn_v reason_n for_o it_o draw_v from_o their_o false_a religion_n to_o confirm_v their_o mind_n more_o in_o conformity_n to_o this_o piece_n of_o policy_n therefore_o mahomet_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o it_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n invite_v the_o principal_a person_n of_o his_o army_n to_o a_o feast_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a wine_n first_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o wine_n but_o have_v take_v too_o much_o of_o it_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o tumult_n among_o they_o that_o he_o take_v occasion_n thence_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o wine_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o serpent_n who_o colour_n it_o also_o bear_v as_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o produce_v it_o retain_v the_o crooked_a form_n of_o that_o vile_a animal_n and_o the_o rage_n whereinto_o it_o put_v those_o that_o use_v it_o do_v testify_v and_o to_o content_v they_o that_o still_o love_v the_o taste_n of_o it_o he_o promise_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v drink_v no-nothing_a else_o in_o their_o paradise_n where_o their_o body_n will_v be_v proof_n against_o its_o violence_n which_o prohibition_n have_v be_v the_o most_o apparent_a cause_n of_o the_o amplification_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o propagation_n of_o his_o sect_n not_o only_o because_o wine_n be_v by_o its_o acrimony_n dangerous_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o africa_n and_o arabia_n where_o such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o leprosy_n and_o that_o his_o people_n who_o cultivated_a vine_n may_v employ_v themselves_o more_o profitable_o in_o till_v the_o earth_n but_o principal_o it_o have_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o keep_v 200000_o man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o field_n without_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n then_o for_o another_o prince_n as_o potent_a as_o he_o to_o keep_v 50000_o with_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n which_o beside_o be_v difficult_a to_o transport_v and_o incumber_v the_o place_n of_o ammunition_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o three_o say_v that_o mahomet_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v wine_n for_o before_o he_o zaleucus_n forbid_v the_o locrian_n to_o drink_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o lacedemoniaus_fw-la and_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o aristotle_n report_v have_v a_o express_a law_n by_o which_o they_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o all_o people_n that_o belong_v to_o war._n and_o the_o wise_a man_n counsel_v only_o the_o afflict_a to_o drink_v it_o to_o the_o end_n to_o forget_v their_o misery_n but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v now_o to_o our_o soldier_n since_o it_o augment_v courage_n envigorate_v strength_n and_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o danger_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o forbid_v they_o the_o excess_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v maintain_v that_o wine_n ought_v to_o be_v forbid_v not_o only_o to_o soldier_n but_o to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o hot_a and_o dry_a temper_n and_o use_v violent_a exercise_n because_o it_o hurt_v they_o as_o much_o as_o it_o profit_v weak_a person_n wherefore_o saint_n paul_n counsel_v timothy_n to_o use_v it_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o stomach_n but_o god_n inhibit_v it_o to_o the_o nazarene_o and_o to_o those_o which_o enter_v into_o his_o tabernacle_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n moreover_o you_o see_v that_o noah_n who_o use_v it_o first_o abuse_v it_o and_o ancient_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v only_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o apothecary_n because_o it_o be_v a_o antidote_n and_o most_o excellent_a cordial_n provide_v its_o continual_a use_n render_v not_o its_o virtue_n ineffectual_a our_o body_n receive_v no_o considerable_a impression_n from_o accustom_a thing_n therefore_o augustus_n give_v ear_n to_o all_o the_o other_o complaint_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v to_o he_o but_o when_o they_o mention_v the_o dearness_n of_o wine_n he_o deride_v they_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n agrippa_n have_v bring_v aqueduct_n to_o the_o city_n have_v take_v care_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o die_v of_o thirst._n at_o the_o hour_n of_o invention_n among_o many_o other_o these_o two_o be_v propose_v the_o first_o to_o prepare_v common_a water_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v dissolve_v gold_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o wagon_n capable_a to_o transport_v by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o the_o burden_n of_o ordinary_a wagon_n in_o the_o accustom_a time_n of_o which_o the_o inventor_n deliver_v their_o memory_n and_o offer_v to_o make_v the_o experiment_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o subject_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o at_o the_o next_o conference_n first_o the_o earth_n second_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a conference_n ix_o i._o of_o the_o earth_n ii_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a i._o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o first_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n cold_a and_o dry_a the_o basis_n of_o nature_n for_o since_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o entire_a perfection_n of_o mixt_n that_o there_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o a_o dry_a to_o bound_v they_o and_o give_v they_o shape_n this_o earth_n then_o upon_o which_o we_o tread_v be_v not_o elementary_a for_o it_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o moist_a and_o be_v open_v afford_v water_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o union_n of_o its_o part_n which_o without_o moisture_n will_v be_v nothing_o but_o dust_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o gravity_n which_o i_o conceive_v come_v from_o humidity_n because_o as_o the_o light_a thing_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o dry_a so_o the_o heavy_a be_v usual_o the_o cold_a and_o moiste_v beside_o gravity_n proceed_v from_o compactedness_n and_o compactedness_n from_o moisture_n it_o seem_v that_o moisture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n which_o be_v prove_v again_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mix_a body_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o their_o composition_n for_o the_o heavy_a body_n which_o be_v easy_o dissolvable_a be_v those_o from_o which_o most_o water_n be_v draw_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v more_o draw_v from_o one_o pound_n of_o ebeny_n then_o from_o twenty_o of_o cork_n from_o this_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n its_o roundness_n necessary_o follow_v for_o since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o heavy_a thing_n to_o tend_v all_o to_o one_o centre_n and_o approach_v thereto_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v make_v a_o body_n round_o and_o spherical_a whereof_o all_o the_o part_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n for_o if_o they_o make_v any_o other_o figure_n for_o example_n a_o pyramid_n or_o a_o cube_n there_o will_v be_v some_o part_v not_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n i._n e._n the_o near_a their_o centre_n that_o may_v be_v moreover_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o earth_n be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o the_o water_n encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n as_o themselves_o be_v again_o encompass_v by_o the_o air._n but_o afterward_o these_o water_n to_o make_v place_n for_o man_n retire_v into_o the_o hollow_n and_o concavity_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o those_o cavity_n must_v make_v those_o tumor_n which_o be_v the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o man._n and_o nevertheless_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v physical_o round_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o mathematical_o as_o a_o bowl_n of_o pumice_n be_v round_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a though_o the_o part_n be_v uneven_a and_o rough_a they_o prove_v this_o roundness_n 1._o by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o appear_v round_o in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n argue_v that_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o proceed_v be_v also_o round_o 2._o because_o they_o who_o travel_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n soon_o discern_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o the_o spire_n of_o steeple_n than_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v be_v see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v flat_a 3._o because_o according_a as_o
we_o approach_v or_o go_v far_o from_o the_o pole_n we_o see_v the_o same_o more_o or_o less_o elevate_v 4._o because_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v daily_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v soon_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o last_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o habitation_n for_o as_o of_o all_o isoperimeter_n figure_v the_o circle_n be_v most_o capacious_a so_o the_o sphere_n contain_v more_o than_o any_o other_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o round_o every_o part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o have_v its_o antipode_n so_o that_o i_o wonder_v at_o the_o opinion_n of_o lactantius_n and_o saint_n augustine_n who_o deny_v they_o for_o as_o for_o that_o story_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 745._o by_o the_o relation_n of_o aventinus_n virgilius_n a_o german_a bishop_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n by_o pope_n zachary_n it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o maintain_v this_o truth_n which_o experience_n have_v since_o confirm_v but_o because_o he_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o it_o prejudicial_a to_o religion_n now_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o as_o there_o be_v uneven_a part_n in_o the_o earth_n some_o high_a than_o other_o so_o there_o be_v not_o also_o sea_n some_o of_o who_o water_n too_o be_v more_o elevate_v than_o the_o rest_n i_o affirm_v that_o since_o all_o the_o sea_n except_o the_o caspian_a have_v communication_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v all_o level_n and_o no_o high_a one_o than_o another_o and_o have_v they_o no_o such_o communication_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v of_o its_o nature_n fluid_a and_o heavy_a flow_v into_o the_o low_a place_n will_v equal_v its_o surface_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o make_v a_o perfect_a sphere_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o dissuade_v sesostris_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o join_v the_o red_a sea_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o fear_n lest_o the_o former_a which_o they_o judge_v the_o high_a shall_v come_v to_o drown_v greece_n and_o part_n of_o asia_n for_o want_v of_o which_o demonstration_n several_a learned_a man_n have_v be_v mistake_v and_o no_o less_o than_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o dry_a not_o for_o that_o it_o dispel_v moisture_n as_o fire_n do_v but_o for_o that_o it_o receive_v and_o imbibe_v it_o into_o itself_o but_o it_o can_v be_v cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v it_o can_v produce_v nothing_o it_o be_v cold_a only_a by_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o moist_a by_o the_o water_n and_o hot_a by_o the_o fire_n which_o insinuate_v into_o its_o cavity_n it_o be_v also_o very_o heavy_a since_o it_o hold_v the_o low_a place_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o progression_n that_o aristotle_n attribute_v to_o heavy_a body_n whence_o for_o be_v the_o low_a stage_n it_o be_v call_v the_o footstool_n of_o god_n but_o this_o heaviness_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o proceed_v from_o humidity_n as_o be_v urge_v for_o though_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n join_v together_o seem_v to_o weigh_v more_o than_o earth_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o weigh_v more_o indeed_o but_o this_o earth_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v alone_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o quantity_n of_o air_n and_o the_o water_n come_v to_o succeed_v in_o its_o place_n it_o appear_v more_o heavy_a for_o earth_n and_o water_n join_v together_o weigh_v more_o than_o earth_n and_o air_n so_o join_v in_o like_a quantity_n because_o water_n be_v heavy_a than_o air._n and_o to_o justify_v that_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n a_o bucket_n fill_v with_o sand_n weigh_v more_o than_o a_o other_o fill_v with_o water_n for_o that_o sand_n be_v water_n congeal_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o prove_v as_o that_o earth_n be_v water_n the_o three_o say_v that_o earth_n compose_v a_o mix_v body_n by_o a_o double_a action_n viz._n from_o its_o coldness_n and_o of_o its_o dryness_n as_o for_o the_o former_a it_o second_v the_o water_n compact_v by_o its_o coldness_n the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v and_o which_o moisture_n have_v unite_v for_o the_o second_o it_o give_v hardness_n and_o consistence_n imbibe_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n after_o the_o due_a union_n of_o the_o part_n make_v thereby_o it_o can_v but_o be_v cold_a for_o as_o good_a politician_n willing_o reconcile_v two_o great_a family_n at_o enmity_n by_o their_o mutual_a alliance_n so_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mixture_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o union_n of_o dry_a and_o moist_a and_o its_o destruction_n come_v from_o their_o disunion_n and_o the_o dry_a and_o moist_a be_v whole_o enemy_n and_o contrary_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n nature_n reconcile_v they_o together_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o union_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o water_n for_o this_o be_v ally_v to_o air_n by_o the_o moisture_n which_o it_o have_v in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n and_o earth_n be_v ally_v to_o water_n by_o the_o coldness_n which_o it_o have_v in_o a_o less_o degree_n it_o become_v ally_v to_o the_o air_n and_o its_o humidity_n since_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n thing_n which_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o three_o agree_v among_o themselves_o thus_o you_o see_v coldness_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o earth_n to_o cause_v a_o last_a composition_n among_o they_o earth_n have_v also_o this_o advantage_n by_o its_o siccity_n that_o as_o the_o same_o be_v less_o active_a than_o heat_n and_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o vigour_n of_o action_n so_o heat_n yield_v to_o it_o in_o resistance_n for_o the_o dryness_n induce_v hardness_n resist_v division_n more_o powerful_o and_o consequent_o better_a preserve_v the_o mix_a body_n in_o be_v resist_v the_o agent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o whereto_o its_o gravity_n serve_v not_o a_o little_a it_o render_v the_o earth_n less_o managable_a by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o agent_n its_o enemy_n so_o that_o gravity_n by_o this_o mean_n assist_v the_o hardness_n and_o consistence_n of_o the_o dryness_n like_o two_o kinsman_n unite_n together_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o affront_v of_o their_o enemy_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o every_o other_o body_n yea_o that_o of_o gold_n too_o the_o heavy_a of_o all_o mix_a body_n depend_v only_o upon_o its_o figure_n since_o not_o only_o a_o vessel_n convex_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o water_n sink_v not_o but_o also_o a_o single_a leaf_n of_o gold_n swime_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v see_v likewise_o in_o tera_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la which_o sink_v not_o in_o the_o water_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probility_n in_o that_o decuple_n proportion_n of_o the_o element_n according_a to_o which_o earth_n ought_v to_o weigh_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o water_n and_o water_n only_o ten_o time_n more_o than_o air_n and_o suppose_v one_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n and_o there_o weigh_v the_o air_n as_o we_o do_v here_o the_o water_n he_o will_v find_v it_o likewise_o ten_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o earth_n to_o that_o of_o sea-water_n be_v as_o 93._o to_o 90_o that_o of_o sea-water_n to_o fresh_a as_o 92._o to_o 74._o but_o that_o which_o make_v more_o for_o those_o who_o hold_v water_n more_o heavy_a than_o earth_n be_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o earth_n to_o salt_n be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o 92._o to_o 106._o in_o fine_a it_o be_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v by_o astronomer_n but_o as_o a_o point_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n yet_o no_o man_n encompass_v it_o round_o before_o the_o year_n 1420._o when_o jean_n de_fw-fr betancourt_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o canary_n trace_v out_o the_o way_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o attribute_v the_o honour_n thereof_o to_o themselves_o though_o they_o begin_v not_o till_o above_o fourscore_o year_n after_o moreover_o it_o be_v 15000._o league_n in_o circumference_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o much_o less_o land_n uncover_v then_o there_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v their_o greatness_n together_o there_o be_v far_o less_o earth_n than_o water_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n that_o have_v a_o league_n in_o depth_n there_o be_v little_a without_o bottom_n many_o to_o which_o the_o anchor_n reach_v yea_o several_a place_n not_o capable_a of_o great_a vessel_n for_o want_n of_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v mountain_n upon_o which_o you_o still_o ascend_v upward_o for_o many_o day_n journey_n other_o inaccessible_a even_o to_o the_o sight_n
and_o imperfect_a and_o so_o be_v a_o second_o in_o music_n three_o be_v the_o first_o male_a and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o perfection_n hence_o a_o three_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ear._n the_o four_o be_v so_o likewise_o because_o it_o make_v up_o the_o ten._n add_v 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o 4_o and_o you_o have_v the_o grand_a number_n of_o ten_o the_o father_n of_o all_o other_o also_o a_o five_o please_v the_o ear_n wonderful_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o grand_a number_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o male_a and_o the_o first_o female_a the_o other_o number_n be_v useless_a except_o the_o eight_o because_o musician_n call_v it_o identity_n or_o unity_n which_o be_v a_o divine_a number_n or_o rather_o no_o number_n nor_o be_v the_o eight_o as_o delightful_a as_o it_o be_v account_v by_o musician_n among_o their_o concord_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o note_n be_v agreeable_a and_o other_o unpleasing_a in_o music_n be_v because_o the_o former_a move_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o a_o manner_n suitable_a to_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o as_o we_o see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o ballad_n and_o dance_n where_o when_o the_o violin_n or_o minstrel_n have_v sound_v a_o brawl_n which_o go_v well_o to_o the_o cadence_n not_o only_o the_o member_n of_o the_o dancer_n comply_v therewith_o and_o follow_v the_o same_o ready_o but_o also_o the_o soul_n seem_v to_o dance_v with_o the_o body_n so_o great_a sympathy_n have_v they_o with_o that_o harmony_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v otherwise_o agitate_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o harmony_n how_o regular_a soever_o will_v displease_v we_o witness_v the_o displeasure_n take_v at_o cheerful_a air_n by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o mourn_v to_o who_o doleful_a note_n better_o agree_v which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v merry_o dispose_v add_v hereunto_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o fancy_n which_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o some_o sound_n as_o well_o as_o to_o some_o smell_n for_o as_o for_o discord_n jangle_n and_o other_o troublesome_a sound_n no_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o general_a inacceptableness_n ought_v to_o be_v seek_v than_o that_o disproportion_n and_o deformity_n which_o be_v sound_a in_o thing_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o former_a being_n more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o strike_v with_o the_o visible_a species_n as_o the_o ear_n be_v with_o sound_n and_o can_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o object_n which_o displease_v it_o which_o the_o ear_n can_v and_o be_v close_v with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n conference_n xviii_o i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o wind_n ii_o why_o none_o be_v content_v with_o their_o condition_n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o wind_n there_o be_v more_o resemblance_n than_o one_o will_v imagine_v between_o these_o two_o point_n the_o wind_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o of_o ambition_n to_o which_o the_o discontent_n of_o man_n with_o their_o condition_n be_v common_o ascribe_v as_o for_o the_o first_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o all_o wind_n even_o that_o which_o blow_v upon_o the_o sea_n come_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o first_o conjecture_v which_o be_v entertain_v of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v take_v from_o the_o wind_n perceive_v to_o come_v from_o that_o quarter_n but_o the_o history_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n attribute_v the_o discovery_n to_o chance_v thereof_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o meteor_n who_o effect_n have_v more_o of_o miracle_n which_o be_v define_v a_o effect_n whereof_o no_o natural_a cause_n be_v see_v for_o even_o the_o lightning_n be_v see_v by_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o accompany_v it_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o aim_n at_o the_o high_a thing_n which_o it_o overthrow_v and_o you_o neither_o see_v the_o agent_n nor_o understand_v it_o yet_o the_o sagacity_n of_o humane_a wit_n be_v admirable_a sin_n have_v serve_v to_o clear_a case_n of_o conscience_n arsenic_n sublimate_n and_o other_o poison_n be_v convert_v by_o physic_n into_o cautery_n and_o other_o profitable_a remedy_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v by_o occasion_n of_o evil_a manner_n receive_v addition_n of_o good_a law_n the_o wind_n which_o drown_v ship_n be_v so_o manage_v by_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n which_o divide_v they_o first_o into_o four_o principal_a north_n east_n south_n west_n and_o then_o into_o eight_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o four_o half_a point_n and_o have_v at_o length_n subdivide_v they_o into_o 32._o that_o by_o their_o help_n man_n sail_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o provide_v foreign_a remedy_n for_o physic_n sugar_n and_o spice_n for_o kitchen_n and_o employment_n for_o many_o other_o profession_n the_o second_o say_v that_o though_o many_o cause_n may_v agitate_v the_o air_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o wind_n but_o the_o air_n must_v be_v agitate_a by_o some_o fume_v which_o be_v raise_v either_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v call_v a_o exhalation_n or_o from_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v a_o vapour_n either_o of_o which_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v a_o vapour_n be_v moist_a a_o exhalation_n dry_a a_o extrinsical_a heat_v which_o predominate_v in_o they_o give_v they_o all_o their_o motion_n and_o make_v they_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o heat_n always_o to_o move_v and_o act_n therefore_o these_o fume_n be_v so_o long_o in_o action_n as_o the_o heat_n last_v they_o arise_v in_o company_n together_o and_o be_v carry_v upward_o but_o be_v present_o separate_v for_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o vapour_n quench_v the_o heat_n which_o animate_v it_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o occurse_v of_o the_o least_o cold_a deprive_v the_o vapour_n of_o the_o little_a heat_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o still_o ascend_v upward_o it_o become_v more_o condense_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n but_o a_o exhalation_n have_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v render_v more_o active_a by_o the_o dryness_n and_o tenacity_n of_o the_o matter_n therefore_o it_o ascend_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o air_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o congeal_a by_o which_o be_v hinder_v â—o_o pass_v further_o it_o seek_v a_o passage_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o many_o time_n when_o it_o strive_v to_o rise_v high_o it_o become_v engage_v among_o cloud_n which_o enclose_v it_o on_o all_o side_n be_v thus_o enclose_v and_o straighten_a it_o become_v unite_v together_o and_o thereupon_o be_v inflame_v break_v the_o cloud_n and_o cause_n thunder_n or_o if_o it_o â—ind_v less_o resistance_n towards_o the_o earth_n it_o descend_v with_o violence_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v and_o make_v whirlwind_n but_o if_o such_o exhalation_n have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o mount_v as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o it_o happen_v most_o frequent_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v hinder_v and_o enclose_v by_o the_o vapour_n turn_v into_o thick_a and_o cold_a air_n in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n than_o wind_n be_v produce_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o exhalation_n be_v unable_a to_o mount_v upward_o because_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a air_n which_o resist_v it_o it_o must_v go_v either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o wherefore_o it_o tend_v that_o way_n where_o it_o meet_v least_o resistance_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v certain_a season_n wherein_o the_o air_n be_v sometime_o less_o thick_a towards_o the_o south_n other_o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o usual_o moreover_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o wind_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o whistle_v be_v because_o the_o exhalation_n clash_v with_o violence_n against_o that_o thick_a air._n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o wind_n be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o the_o night_n and_o about_o evening_n because_o in_o those_o time_n the_o vapour_n lose_v its_o heat_n through_o the_o sun_n absence_n and_o so_o be_v become_v a_o thick_a air_n better_a enclose_v the_o exhalation_n and_o resist_v the_o same_o with_o more_o force_n but_o as_o the_o air_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o our_o lung_n be_v hot_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v send_v forth_o with_o some_o little_a violence_n it_o become_v cold_a so_o though_o the_o exhalation_n which_o cause_v wind_n be_v never_o without_o heat_n yet_o we_o never_o feel_v the_o wind_n hot_a not_o that_o the_o air_n lose_v its_o heat_n by_o motion_n
or_o through_o a_o colour_a glass_n or_o near_o some_o other_o lively_a colour_n be_v any_o colour_n fair_a than_o those_o of_o the_o rainbow_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o more_o real_a than_o those_o of_o the_o cloud_n the_o whiteness_n which_o we_o behold_v in_o the_o milky_a way_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o light_n of_o many_o small_a star_n the_o neck_n of_o pigeon_n seem_v of_o a_o thousand_o more_o colour_n than_o they_o have_v the_o heaven_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n have_v none_o but_o what_o we_o fancy_n or_o what_o their_o depth_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o sight_n gives_z they_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n some_o small_a worm_n and_o certain_a kind_n of_o rot_a wood_n shine_v in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v colour_v and_o picture_n be_v apprehend_v well_o or_o ill_o draw_v according_a to_o their_o situation_n the_o second_o say_v the_o object_n of_o vision_n be_v colour_n the_o organ_n the_o eye_n the_o medium_n be_v a_o diaphanous_a body_n illuminate_v provide_v these_o three_o be_v right_o dispose_v the_o organ_n and_o the_o medium_n free_a from_o all_o colour_n and_o the_o object_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n all_o man_n will_v necessary_o behold_v colour_n as_o they_o be_v and_o always_o alike_o which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o if_o they_o be_v imaginary_a or_o fortuitous_a beside_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o sure_a of_o all_o sense_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o real_a existence_n as_o all_o the_o object_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n have_v for_o the_o object_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n must_v be_v real_a otherwise_o it_o can_v act_v upon_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n ought_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la the_o three_o say_v colour_n as_o all_o other_o second_o quality_n have_v a_o real_a existence_n since_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o moist_a and_o dry_a cause_v by_o heat_n and_o determine_v by_o cold_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o mixtion_n be_v that_o the_o humidity_n be_v thicken_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o dry_a substance_n and_o of_o this_o co-agulation_a be_v make_v a_o green_a colour_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o of_o colour_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o water_n the_o grosser_n part_n of_o which_o become_v green_a moss_n and_o in_o plant_n when_o they_o first_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v in_o the_o mixtion_n then_o arise_v the_o red_a purple_a and_o other_o lively_a and_o bright_a colour_n which_o according_a as_o they_o degenerate_a attain_v at_o length_n to_o black_a which_o be_v make_v by_o adustion_n but_o when_o mixtion_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n by_o cold_a then_o arise_v all_o dead_a colour_n which_o terminate_v in_o black_a too_o by_o a_o contrary_a cause_n namely_o the_o total_a extinction_n of_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o old_a man_n and_o dead_a person_n who_o be_v of_o a_o leaden_a and_o blackish_a colour_n as_o therefore_o green_a be_v the_o first_o so_o black_a be_v the_o last_o of_o colour_n yea_o it_o be_v proper_o no_o colour_n especial_o when_o the_o humidity_n be_v already_o all_o consume_v as_o in_o coal_n or_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o dry_a part_n as_o in_o thing_n become_v black_a by_o putrefaction_n as_o the_o gangrenous_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n neither_o be_v white_a a_o colour_n but_o a_o mean_a between_o colour_n and_o light_n the_o rest_n be_v true_a colour_n the_o four_o say_v colour_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o temperament_n or_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n because_o mix_v body_n of_o different_a temperature_n have_v the_o same_o colour_n sugar_n arsenic_n and_o all_o salt_n be_v white_a the_o crow_n and_o raven_n be_v black_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o and_o the_o same_o mix_a body_n of_o the_o same_o temperature_n in_o all_o its_o part_n be_v nevertheless_o of_o several_a colour_n which_o it_o change_v without_o mutation_n of_o its_o temper_n ebeny_n be_v black_a in_o its_o surface_n and_o grey_a within_o marble_n jasper_n and_o porphyry_n delight_v the_o sight_n chief_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n yellow_a wax_n grow_v white_a and_o white_a become_v black_a in_o the_o sun_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o tulip_n which_o differ_v in_o colour_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v therefore_o distinct_a in_o quality_n wherefore_o since_o colour_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o first_o elementary_a quality_n they_o be_v no_o more_o real_a than_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o the_o sight_n yea_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o quality_n stream_v from_o every_o terminate_v body_n which_o alter_v the_o medium_n fill_v the_o same_o with_o their_o image_n which_o they_o diffuse_v even_o into_o the_o organ_n now_o colour_n be_v the_o same_o be_v quality_n which_o actual_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o diaphanous_a and_o illuminate_v body_n the_o five_o say_v this_o argue_v that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mixtion_n of_o every_o body_n and_o why_o such_o a_o body_n have_v such_o a_o colour_n but_o not_o that_o colour_n be_v not_o true_a and_o real_a yet_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o colour_n alone_o which_o be_v see_v with_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o sensation_n be_v real_a that_o be_v to_o say_v exist_v real_o and_o not_o in_o the_o imagination_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n and_o with_o our_o eye_n shut_v as_o open_v as_o that_o foolish_a antiphon_n do_v who_o think_v he_o always_o see_v his_o own_o image_n before_o he_o and_o a_o sensible_a faculty_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o real_a and_o sensible_a object_n since_o the_o object_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o faculty_n but_o there_o be_v colour_n which_o be_v not_o real_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o body_n though_o they_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a reception_n of_o light_n or_o of_o some_o other_o extrinsical_a colour_n of_o a_o transparent_a diaphanous_a body_n or_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n which_o hinder_v the_o eye_n from_o discern_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n which_o colour_n though_o appear_v otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v yet_o real_o exist_v but_o be_v hide_v under_o another_o apparent_a one_o which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o its_o external_a cause_n and_o colour_a body_n be_v no_o less_o so_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n but_o because_o vision_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o the_o medium_n be_v illuminate_v it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o want_n of_o light_n that_o we_o see_v they_o not_o in_o the_o night_n for_o although_o we_o perceive_v in_o the_o dark_a the_o eye_n of_o cat_n toad-stool_n worm_n certain_a horn_n and_o rot_a wood_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o their_o true_a colour_n but_o a_o certain_a splendour_n different_a from_o colour_n which_o proceed_v either_o from_o their_o igneous_a spirit_n or_o because_o they_o approach_v near_o simplicity_n there_o be_v therefore_o reality_n in_o colour_n but_o it_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o a_o quality_n result_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o elementary_a quality_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v define_v by_o aristotle_n the_o extremity_n of_o a_o perspicuum_fw-la terminate_v or_o as_o be_v simple_o visible_a and_o be_v define_v by_o the_o same_o philosopher_n a_o motive_n quality_n of_o a_o body_n actual_o diaphanous_a in_o the_o first_o signification_n the_o colour_n see_v in_o the_o rainbow_n or_o the_o yellow_a colour_n cast_v upon_o a_o white_a wall_n by_o the_o sunbeam_n pass_v through_o a_o glass_n or_o other_o medium_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v no_o more_o real_a and_o true_a colour_n of_o those_o subject_n than_o the_o blackness_n upon_o paper_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ink_n hide_v its_o natural_a whiteness_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n every_o colour_n whatsoever_o be_v real_a since_o the_o one_o be_v as_o well_o visible_a as_o the_o other_o the_o six_o say_v colour_n differ_v not_o from_o light_n save_v that_o colour_n be_v the_o light_n of_o mix_v and_o light_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o simple_a body_n which_o the_o more_o simple_a they_o be_v they_o be_v also_o more_o luminous_a but_o if_o they_o communicate_v not_o their_o light_n it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o density_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o all_o activity_n the_o part_n of_o heaven_n be_v equal_o luminous_a and_o yet_o only_a the_o more_o dense_a and_o thick_a as_o the_o star_n can_v diffuse_v their_o light_n to_o we_o if_o this_o light_n grow_v weak_a it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o white_a colour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n if_o it_o be_v
the_o subtle_a sense_n to_o wit_n the_o sight_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o touch_n appear_v principal_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o infallible_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a person_n be_v account_v most_o worthy_a of_o credit_n therefore_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o convince_v s._n thomas_n at_o that_o time_n incredulous_a cause_v he_o to_o feel_v his_o side_n and_o manifest_a thing_n be_v call_v palpable_a because_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o last_o sense_n that_o be_v deceive_v whence_o they_o who_o dream_n do_v not_o frequent_o find_v their_o error_n till_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o phantasin_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o air_n the_o six_o say_v that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a vice_n to_o all_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v deceive_v so_o that_o of_o touch_n be_v not_o more_o exempt_a from_o it_o then_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o less_o because_o it_o judge_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o object_n only_o by_o comparison_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o which_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o affect_v it_o and_o be_v sometime_o apprehend_v one_o way_n sometime_o another_o a_o man_n that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a bath_n shiver_n in_o the_o same_o air_n which_o he_o account_v warm_a before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n and_o when_o he_o that_o learn_v to_o dance_v put_v off_o his_o leaden_a sole_n he_o think_v his_o foot_n light_a than_o he_o do_v before_o he_o put_v they_o on_o the_o seven_o say_v the_o touch_n be_v a_o external_a sense_n terrestrial_a and_o gross_a it_o perceive_v hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a heavy_a and_o light_a hard_a and_o soft_a smooth_a and_o rough_a or_o unequal_a acide_fw-la viscous_a or_o slippery_a thick_a and_o thin_a tough_a and_o friable_a or_o brittle_a and_o other_o such_o tactile_a and_o earthy_a quality_n for_o as_o there_o be_v five_o simple_a body_n in_o nature_n namely_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n so_o each_o of_o the_o five_o external_a sense_n correspond_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o sight_n to_o heaven_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o transparence_n and_o lucidity_n the_o other_o four_o to_o the_o element_n of_o which_o the_o earth_n symbolize_v with_o the_o touch_n because_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v feel_v must_v have_v some_o solidity_n and_o consistence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o earth_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o make_v itself_o feel_v by_o itself_o but_o only_o by_o some_o predominant_a quality_n as_o we_o feel_v not_o the_o air_n when_o it_o touch_v we_o unless_o it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a or_o hot_a the_o organ_n of_o feel_v be_v inward_a skin_n which_o incompass_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o creature_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o so_o perfect_a and_o equal_a temperature_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a dry_a moist_a but_o equal_o partake_v of_o all_o these_o quality_n a_o requisite_a condition_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o must_v be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o the_o quality_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v without_o colour_n the_o tongue_n without_o sapour_fw-la the_o nostril_n without_o scent_n the_o ear_n without_o any_o sound_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v neither_o hard_a like_o the_o bone_n nor_o soft_a like_o the_o flesh_n but_o of_o a_o temper_n between_o both_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o nervous_a flesh_n and_o a_o fleshy_a nerve_n which_o skin_n never_o so_o little_o touch_v feel_v perfect_o which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o touch._n it_o be_v therefore_o weave_v of_o infinite_a nerve_n terminate_v in_o it_o and_o bring_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o touch_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o a_o sensible_a object_n apply_v upon_o the_o organ_n be_v not_o perceive_v must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o three_o sense_n which_o be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o sight_n hear_v and_o smell_a not_o of_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v for_o its_o absolute_a necessity_n upon_o which_o consideration_n nature_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o judge_v more_o near_o exercise_v these_o two_o sense_n by_o a_o medium_n internal_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o organ_n ii_o of_o fortune_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v fortune_n be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n by_o a_o agent_n that_o make_v use_v of_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v fortune_n when_o one_o walk_v for_o his_o health_n or_o divertisement_n find_v a_o purse_n but_o chance_n hazard_n or_o adventure_n be_v in_o thing_n which_o act_n for_o some_o end_n without_o election_n as_o brute_n mad_a people_n and_o child_n who_o be_v not_o fortunate_a or_o unfortunate_a unless_o in_o hope_n the_o difficulty_n of_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o fortune_n arise_v from_o the_o infinite_a abundance_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o thing_n which_o befall_v man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n to_o admire_v what_o he_o understand_v not_o upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o many_o strange_a and_o unforeseen_a accident_n in_o the_o world_n some_o say_v that_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o fatal_a destiny_n necessary_o guide_v every_o cause_n to_o its_o effect_n other_o that_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ascribe_v so_o much_o that_o empedocles_n account_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o element_n fortuitous_a democritus_n and_o leucippus_n think_v the_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o casual_a concourse_n of_o their_o atom_n fly_v in_o the_o vacuum_n insomuch_o that_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a superstition_n they_o erect_v temple_n and_o altar_n to_o fortune_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o divine_a in_o fortune_n since_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n by_o itself_o but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n and_o consequent_o fortune_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o divine_a providence_n since_o that_o which_o be_v foresee_v can_v be_v call_v fortuitous_a but_o we_o give_v the_o appellation_n of_o fortune_n to_o any_o cause_n which_o miss_v of_o its_o proper_a effect_n produce_v another_o which_o it_o intend_v not_o the_o second_o say_v it_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n that_o invent_v fortune_n which_o have_v no_o other_o existence_n but_o in_o their_o imagination_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v have_v a_o certain_a cause_n determine_v to_o its_o effect_n but_o fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v uncertain_a and_o indeterminate_a therefore_o not_o cause_n and_o although_o the_o proximate_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o certain_a for_o all_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o ignore_v nothing_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fortune_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o our_o ignorance_n the_o three_o say_v we_o must_v establish_v in_o nature_n either_o destiny_n or_o fortune_n the_o former_a seem_v to_o fasten_v man_n to_o ixion_n wheel_n which_o permit_v he_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o himself_o and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o commendation_n of_o good_a and_o blame_v of_o evil_n render_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v guiltless_a of_o whatever_o he_o do_v and_o lay_v all_o upon_o universal_a cause_n whatever_o distinction_n may_v be_v make_v of_o god_n will_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a it_o not_o be_v conceivable_a that_o two_o contrary_a will_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o source_n the_o second_o be_v more_o correspondent_a with_o the_o daily_a event_n which_o produce_v effect_n whereof_o no_o necessary_a cause_n can_v be_v find_v indeed_o if_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o contingent_a whereof_o the_o latter_a be_v fortuitous_a can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o fortune_n yea_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n some_o always_o arrive_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o day_n and_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v other_o fall_v out_o ordinary_o but_o not_o always_o as_o that_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o five_o finger_n on_o a_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v six_o and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a arrive_v very_o rare_o as_o monster_n but_o if_o this_o variety_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n have_v place_n in_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v find_v much_o often_o in_o humane_a action_n who_o constancy_n be_v unconstancy_n itself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o effect_n be_v certain_a for_o what_o man_n can_v promise_v himself_o
and_o will_v not_o 3._o their_o example_n and_o the_o terrible_a prospect_n of_o their_o condition_n hold_v such_o in_o duty_n as_o vice_n will_v otherwise_o drive_v on_o to_o the_o perpetration_n of_o mischief_n a_o other_o say_v that_o slavery_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o which_o dominion_n before_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n extend_v to_o life_n and_o death_n but_o since_o that_o power_n have_v be_v restrain_v so_o that_o he_o that_o grievous_o outrage_v his_o slave_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v he_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v he_o he_o incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o none_o abuse_v even_o what_o belong_v to_o himself_o since_o that_o time_n the_o master_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o his_o slave_n to_o employ_v he_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o work_n as_o he_o please_v to_o hire_v he_o forth_o and_o draw_v profit_n by_o he_o and_o in_o case_n of_o nonobedience_n to_o chastise_v he_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o attrocity_n of_o his_o crime_n provide_v that_o there_o follow_v not_o thereby_o mutilation_n of_o member_n he_o have_v also_o power_n to_o alienate_v he_o and_o that_o power_n be_v extend_v likewise_o to_o the_o child_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o he_o during_o the_o servitude_n the_o slave_n also_o can_v acquire_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v his_o master_n nor_o can_v he_o complain_v of_o his_o master_n or_o forsake_v he_o for_o have_v be_v light_o punish_v but_o he_o may_v for_o mortal_a hunger_n or_o grievous_a contumely_n as_o if_o the_o master_n offer_v to_o force_v his_o slave_n in_o which_o case_n the_o slave_n of_o either_o sex_n run_v to_o the_o temple_n sepulcher_n and_o statue_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o sanctuary_n aught_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o price_n pay_v to_o the_o master_n now_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n who_o of_o freeman_n as_o they_o be_v before_o be_v conquer_v become_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o second_o be_v those_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o galley_n common-shore_n and_o public_a work_n and_o ancient_o to_o the_o mine_n and_o mill_n in_o which_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o day_n employ_v the_o american_n and_o they_o be_v call_v forcat_n or_o slave_n of_o punishment_n the_o three_o be_v those_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n be_v sell_v with_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o be_v acquit_v by_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o say_a creditor_n who_o have_v to_o dismember_v they_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o servant_n become_v such_o have_v before_o be_v freeman_n but_o the_o four_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v such_o by_o nature_n and_o be_v bear_v servant_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o slave_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o introduce_v and_o retain_v these_o four_o sort_n of_o servitude_n in_o a_o state_n since_o they_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o reasonable_a for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v man_n who_o be_v bear_v to_o command_v other_o to_o obey_v it_o seem_v that_o servitude_n have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o present_o after_o the_o deluge_n when_o noah_n curse_v canaan_n his_o young_a son_n pronounce_v he_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v as_o ancient_a yea_o ancient_a than_o the_o foundation_n of_o state_n and_o empire_n and_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o ancient_a lawgiver_n and_o wise_a politician_n and_o by_o god_n himself_o it_o can_v be_v esteem_v but_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o contain_v only_a marriage_n procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n as_o to_o give_v life_n to_o he_o who_o you_o may_v just_o deprive_v thereof_o to_o feed_v he_o and_o clothe_v he_o and_o in_o exchange_n for_o so_o many_o benefit_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o that_o he_o can_v earn_v and_o to_o make_v he_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n by_o some_o moderate_a punishment_n in_o case_n he_o recede_v from_o it_o which_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o economic_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o good_a father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v to_o give_v three_o thing_n to_o his_o servant_n viz._n work_v food_n and_o discipline_n i_o conceive_v it_o also_o less_o unsuitable_a to_o nature_n yea_o to_o christianity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o criminal_n then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n if_o example_n for_o which_o principal_o they_o be_v punish_v will_v permit_v and_o also_o instead_o of_o send_v so_o many_o stout_a man_n to_o the_o gallow_n for_o common_a crime_n or_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o they_o do_v in_o war_n to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o chain_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a either_o for_o labour_v in_o building_n cloister_n and_o fortificatlon_n of_o city_n repair_v of_o way_n cleanse_v of_o street_n tow_v of_o boot_n draw_v of_o chariot_n labour_v in_o highway_n mine_n and_o other_o public_a work_n after_o the_o galley_n be_v furnish_v they_o possible_o too_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unmeet_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o indebt_v that_o he_o can_v satisfy_v his_o creditor_n shall_v instead_o of_o suffer_v himself_o to_o lie_v rot_v in_o goal_n pay_v with_o the_o service_n of_o his_o body_n what_o he_o can_v in_o money_n but_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o use_v a_o difference_n therein_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o slave_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o we_o then_o such_o fruit_n grow_v within_o our_o wall_n and_o spring_v from_o our_o own_o stock_n the_o last_o oppose_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n to_o keep_v any_o measure_n witness_v quintus_n flaminius_n a_o roman_a senator_n who_o kill_v his_o slave_n to_o content_v the_o curiosity_n which_o a_o bardash_n of_o his_o have_v to_o see_v what_o aspect_n a_o man_n have_v when_o he_o be_v die_v beside_o if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n where_o liberty_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o cause_n be_v not_o christian_a brotherhood_n alone_o sufficient_a it_o be_v france_n of_o which_o the_o privilege_n be_v such_o that_o the_o slave_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n only_o set_v their_o foot_n therein_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n immediate_o the_o invention_n propound_v be_v the_o experiment_n of_o vitruvius_n aeolipila_n that_o of_o walk_v under_o the_o water_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o next_o conference_n the_o first_o water_n the_o second_o wine_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o war._n conference_n viii_o i._o of_o water_n ii_o of_o wine_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n i._o of_o water_n the_o discourse_n upon_o the_o first_o point_n begin_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o water_n into_o first_o and_o second_o allege_v that_o the_o first_o viz._n cold_a and_o moist_a be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o deny_v they_o cold_a because_o water_n be_v heat_v return_v present_o to_o its_o natural_a coldness_n moist_a because_o it_o moisten_v more_o than_o any_o other_o element_n and_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n but_o its_o second_o and_o the_o propriety_n result_v from_o they_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o just_o administer_v ground_n to_o the_o doubt_n which_o be_v raise_v whence_o proceed_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o variety_n in_o colour_n taste_v odour_n and_o the_o other_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n possible_o one_o may_v assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n whiteness_n to_o the_o mine_n of_o plaster_n of_o its_o blackness_n to_o those_o of_o iron_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o red_a to_o those_o of_o cinnabar_fw-la the_o green_a to_o those_o of_o copper_n the_o blue_n to_o those_o of_o silver_n the_o yellow_a to_o those_o of_o orpiment_n the_o hot_a to_o sulphur_n the_o acid_n to_o vitriol_n the_o stink_v to_o bitumen_n but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o that_o with_o certain_a kind_n and_o other_o not_o that_o the_o water_n of_o some_o spring_n be_v convert_v into_o stone_n and_o all_o that_o be_v cast_v thereinto_o other_o as_o they_o say_v make_v woman_n fruitful_a or_o barren_a some_o as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n cause_n weep_v
other_o die_v with_o laughter_n that_o some_o pass_n through_o other_o without_o mix_v therewith_o that_o other_o be_v so_o ponderous_a that_o no_o body_n whatsoever_o can_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n some_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o light_a that_o nothing_o can_v swim_v upon_o they_o and_o infinite_a other_o such_o propriety_n it_o be_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o surpass_v ordinary_a ratiocination_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o sicily_n the_o water_n whereof_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o mingle_v with_o wine_n unless_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o chaste_a and_o continent_n woman_n to_o which_o be_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o if_o the_o water_n of_o seine_n have_v this_o property_n we_o shall_v be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o drink_v our_o wine_n unmixed_a the_o second_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a and_o methodical_a then_o to_o treat_v of_o water_n after_o air._n for_o as_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o mix_v body_n the_o moisture_n which_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o air_n unite_v and_o knit_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v so_o the_o cold_a which_o predominate_v in_o the_o water_n close_v they_o and_o give_v they_o consistence_n and_o as_o in_o draw_v and_o paint_v the_o embroiderer_n and_o painter_n pass_v not_o from_o one_o light_a colour_n to_o another_o without_o some_o intermediate_v one_o but_o he_o lose_v the_o same_o insensible_o in_o another_o more_o duskish_a out_o of_o which_o the_o bright_a break_v forth_o again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o ground_n so_o nature_n do_v not_o pass_v immediate_o from_o the_o extreme_a humidity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n to_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o cause_v that_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o former_a abate_v its_o great_a vigour_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o moisture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n in_o a_o weak_a and_o remiss_a degree_n before_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o water_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v join_v without_o which_o humidity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o weak_a and_o remiss_a degree_n the_o cold_a can_v not_o compact_v the_o part_n which_o the_o moisture_n unite_v so_o that_o this_o humidity_n be_v find_v in_o two_o subject_n one_o subtle_a which_o be_v the_o air_n the_o other_o more_o gross_a which_o be_v the_o water_n as_o it_o happen_v also_o in_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o a_o rare_a subject_n namely_o the_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a vapour_n whereby_o it_o flame_v and_o partly_o in_o another_o solid_a and_o gross_a which_o be_v wood_n iron_n or_o coal_n as_o flame_n it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o shine_v and_o burn_v penetrate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o find_v its_o aliment_n there_o which_o be_v the_o interior_a oil_n as_o coal_n it_o act_v more_o powerful_o and_o be_v more_o durable_a so_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mix_v body_n no_o other_o humidity_n but_o that_o of_o the_o air_n the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v befall_v it_o that_o do_v a_o conqueror_n who_o have_v subdue_v a_o country_n reserve_v no_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o for_o at_o the_o first_o opposition_n which_o he_o meet_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o let_v go_v his_o hold_n so_o if_o moisture_n be_v not_o in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v indeed_o penetrate_v the_o compound_v body_n still_o as_o it_o do_v as_o ready_o but_o it_o will_v sudden_o dislodge_v again_o if_o it_o have_v not_o its_o refuge_n in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o preserve_v it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o water_n can_v be_v cold_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n first_o because_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v generate_v nothing_o cold_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o generation_n because_o it_o lock_v up_o the_o particle_n within_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a heat_n be_v the_o proximate_a cause_n thereof_o by_o the_o extension_n and_o attraction_n which_o it_o cause_v outward_o nevertheless_o we_o see_v plant_n and_o animal_n in_o the_o water_n second_o if_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a be_v moist_a too_o it_o will_v be_v always_o freeze_v since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n ice_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o excess_n of_o coldness_n with_o moisture_n three_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o water_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o as_o to_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o do_v not_o necessary_o belong_v to_o it_o but_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o since_o remain_v water_n still_o it_o may_v become_v hot_a by_o the_o fire_n and_o freeze_v by_o the_o air_n and_o so_o be_v find_v destitute_a of_o its_o fluidity_n and_o humidity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o lose_v not_o its_o quality_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o that_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v cold_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a propriety_n of_o thing_n procede_v immediate_o from_o their_o essence_n such_o as_o those_o of_o water_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o by_o miracle_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o cold_a but_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n which_o encompass_v it_o and_o not_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n whence_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o freeze_v the_o bottom_n remain_v warm_a and_o therefore_o the_o fish_n do_v not_o come_v much_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o winter_n but_o stay_v below_o where_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o alter_v with_o foreign_a quality_n moreover_o since_o we_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o its_o effect_n the_o effect_n of_o water_n be_v even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n to_o moisten_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o element_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o chief_a or_o first_o humid_a body_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o moisten_v more_o than_o the_o air_n because_o it_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o compact_a as_o hot_a iron_n burn_v more_o than_o flame_n i_o answer_v that_o although_o it_o may_v owe_v that_o humidity_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o its_o matter_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o less_o essential_a to_o it_o since_o matter_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o element_n and_o beside_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o form_n too_o since_o it_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o water_n always_o necessary_o moisten_v whilst_o it_o be_v water_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o its_o coldness_n for_o when_o it_o be_v warm_v it_o do_v not_o lose_v its_o name_n of_o water_n though_o it_o be_v no_o long_o cold_a but_o it_o be_v always_o moist_a the_o four_o say_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o water_n be_v never_o hot_a in_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v the_o fire_n insinuate_v and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o water_n that_o we_o feel_v hot_a and_o according_o that_o fire_n be_v evaporate_v the_o water_n not_o only_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a quality_n but_o also_o the_o fire_n leave_v its_o pore_n more_o open_a render_v they_o more_o accessible_a to_o the_o air_n which_o freeze_v the_o same_o in_o winter_n soon_o than_o it_o will_v do_v otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o salt_n and_o sulphureous_a water_n be_v make_v such_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n mingle_v therewith_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o they_o lose_v also_o the_o taste_n thereof_o and_o as_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n be_v still_o true_o wine_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o before_o though_o its_o activity_n be_v repress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o water_n so_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o fire_n be_v true_a water_n and_o have_v intrinfecal_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o before_o that_o mixture_n though_o indeed_o its_o action_n be_v retard_v and_o its_o quality_n be_v check_v and_o rebate_v by_o the_o other_o contrary_n which_o be_v more_o powerful_a in_o like_a manner_n water_n be_v not_o cold_a of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o winter_n that_o the_o igneous_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o stay_v upon_o the_o water_n it_o persist_v cold_a and_o so_o that_o coldness_n be_v but_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o shiver_a of_o a_o ague_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n inward_o and_o desert_v the_o external_a part_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o total_a privation_n of_o those_o igneous_a part_n which_o be_v infuse_v into_o it_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o the_o sun_n than_o it_o become_v freeze_v and_o because_o those_o fiery_a particle_n occupy_v some_o space_n in_o its_o body_n
into_o water_n but_o this_o moist_a air_n be_v full_a of_o damp_n vapour_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n rarify_v and_o which_o meeting_n with_o those_o cold_a and_o solid_a body_n be_v condense_v and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o nature_n wherefore_o the_o air_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o spring_n and_o river_n which_o water_n the_o earth_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o air_n in_o the_o world_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o water_n can_v make_v so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o god_n divide_v the_o element_n and_o the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o gather_v the_o gross_a and_o most_o unprofitable_a water_n into_o one_o mass_n which_o he_o call_v sea_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o fresh_a water_n more_o clear_a and_o pure_a to_o serve_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o earth_n plant_n and_o live_a creature_n moreover_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o great_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o a_o fountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o water_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o creation_n in_o not_o be_v possible_a that_o air_n resolve_v into_o water_n can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o so_o little_a time_n the_o five_o add_v that_o those_o water_n will_v soon_o be_v dry_v up_o without_o a_o new_a production_n for_o which_o nature_n have_v provide_v by_o rain_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o subterraneous_a cavern_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o reserver_n for_o spring_n according_a to_o seneca_n opinion_n this_o be_v prove_v 1._o because_o in_o place_n where_o it_o rain_v not_o as_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o spring_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o europe_n which_o abound_v with_o rain_n 2._o water_n be_v very_o low_a in_o summer_n when_o it_o rain_v but_o little_a and_o in_o winter_n so_o high_a that_o they_o overflow_v their_o bank_n because_o the_o season_n be_v pluvious_a 3._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o river_n and_o spring_n break_v forth_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n as_o be_v but_o the_o rain_n water_n descend_v thither_o from_o their_o top_n the_o six_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o river_n be_v increase_v by_o rain_n but_o yet_o have_v not_o their_o original_n from_o it_o for_o be_v it_o so_o then_o in_o great_a drought_n our_o river_n will_v be_v dry_v up_o as_o well_o as_o the_o brook_n as_o for_o spring_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o increase_v by_o rain_n for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o go_v no_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o deep_a you_o dig_v the_o more_o spring_v you_o meet_v with_o nor_o be_v the_o air_n in_o my_o judgement_n the_o cause_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o there_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n cavern_n so_o spacious_a and_o full_a of_o air_n sufficient_a to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n since_o there_o need_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o air_n as_o water_n to_o produce_v it_o neither_o can_v the_o sea_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n since_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o hydraulick_n water_n can_v ascend_v high_a the_o place_n of_o its_o original_n but_o if_o spring_n be_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o can_v not_o be_v high_o than_o the_o level_n thereof_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v none_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n now_o that_o the_o sea_n lie_v low_a than_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v apparent_a because_o they_o descend_v all_o thitherwards_o the_o seven_o say_v that_o water_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o glide_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n meet_v with_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a quantity_n whereby_o they_o be_v heat_v and_o resolve_v into_o vapour_n these_o vapour_n compose_v of_o water_n and_o fire_n mount_v upward_o meet_v some_o rock_n or_o other_o solid_a body_n against_o which_o they_o stick_v and_o be_v return_v into_o water_n the_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o they_o escape_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o body_n the_o water_n trickle_v forth_o by_o the_o cleft_n and_o creviss_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o other_o slope_v place_n the_o eight_o say_v that_o as_o art_n can_v draw_v forth_o water_n by_o distillation_n expression_n and_o other_o way_n teach_v by_o chemistry_n so_o by_o strong_a reason_n nature_n can_v want_v way_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o possible_o in_o divers_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o place_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o employ_v to_o that_o use_n ii_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o ambition_n commendable_a upon_o the_o second_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o correspondence_n between_o the_o two_o question_n for_o as_o water_n serve_v for_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o union_n in_o natural_a composition_n so_o ambition_n serve_v to_o familiarise_v pain_n and_o danger_n in_o great_a erterprise_n for_o it_o make_v child_n strive_v to_o get_v credit_n in_o little_a exercise_n and_o man_n think_v nothing_o so_o high_a but_o may_v be_v soar_v to_o by_o the_o wing_n of_o ambitior_fw-la juvenal_n indeed_o give_v wing_n to_o necessity_n when_o he_o say_v a_o hungry_a greek_a will_v fly_v up_o to_o heaven_n if_o they_o command_v he_o and_o virgil_n say_v fear_n add_v wing_n to_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o terrify_v but_o those_o of_o ambition_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a in_o our_o language_n it_o be_v true_a ambition_n may_v many_o time_n beat_v and_o stretch_v forth_o its_o wing_n but_o can_v no_o more_o exalt_v itself_o into_o the_o air_n than_o the_o ostrich_n sometime_o it_o soar_v too_o high_a as_o icarus_n do_v and_o so_o near_o the_o light_n that_o it_o be_v burn_v therein_o like_o fly_n for_o the_o ambitious_a usual_o mount_v up_o with_o might_n and_o main_a but_o think_v not_o how_o he_o shall_v come_v down_o again_o this_o passion_n be_v so_o envious_a that_o it_o make_v those_o possess_v therewith_o hate_v all_o like_o themselves_o and_o justle_v they_o to_o put_v they_o behind_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o eager_a that_o it_o meet_v few_o obstacle_n which_o yield_v not_o to_o its_o exorbitant_a pertinacy_n insomuch_o that_o it_o cause_v man_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o do_v what_o they_o pretend_v and_o shameful_o to_o obey_v some_o that_o they_o may_v get_v the_o command_n over_o other_o the_o importunateness_n of_o ambition_n be_v proof_n against_o all_o check_n or_o denial_n and_o the_o ambitious_a be_v like_o the_o clot-burr_n which_o once_o fasten_v upon_o the_o clothes_n be_v not_o easy_o shake_v off_o when_o he_o be_v once_o near_o the_o court_n neither_o affront_v nor_o other_o rub_n can_v ready_o repel_v he_o thence_o and_o because_o his_o essence_n consist_v in_o appearance_n he_o many_o time_n wear_v his_o land_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o if_o he_o can_v at_o once_o pride_n himself_o in_o his_o table_n his_o clothes_n and_o his_o train_n yet_o he_o will_v rather_o show_v the_o body_n of_o a_o spaniard_n than_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o swiss_n at_o his_o come_n abroad_o he_o oftentimes_o pick_v his_o tooth_n while_o his_o gut_n grumble_v he_o feed_v upon_o airy_a viand_n when_o he_o have_v be_v so_o lucky_a as_o to_o snap_v some_o office_n before_o he_o have_v warm_v the_o place_n his_o desire_n be_v gape_v after_o another_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o but_o as_o a_o step_n to_o a_o second_o and_o think_v himself_o still_o to_o low_a if_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o high_a round_n of_o the_o ladder_n where_o he_o need_v a_o good_a brain_n lest_o he_o lose_v his_o judgement_n and_o where_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o ascend_v and_o shameful_a to_o descend_v other_o observe_v that_o honour_n be_v like_o a_o shadow_n which_o fly_v from_o its_o pursuer_n and_o follow_v those_o that_o fly_v it_o have_v indeed_o no_o less_o ambition_n than_o the_o former_a for_o i_o know_v no_o condition_n how_o private_a soever_o that_o be_v free_a from_o it_o but_o they_o artificial_o conceal_v it_o like_o those_o who_o carry_v a_o dark_a lantern_n in_o the_o night_n they_o have_v no_o less_o fire_n than_o other_o but_o they_o hide_v it_o better_o they_o be_v like_o thief_n that_o shoe_n their_o horse_n the_o wrong_a way_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v by_o their_o step_n to_o come_v from_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v go_v or_o else_o like_o those_o who_o hunt_v the_o hyena_n this_o beast_n love_v the_o voice_n
take_v thence_o a_o charm_n which_o the_o spirit_n leave_v there_o or_o to_o invoke_v the_o same_o spirit_n signify_v that_o you_o must_v go_v and_o take_v from_o under_o a_o stone_n agree_v upon_o the_o cyphered_a letter_n and_o decipher_v it_o by_o the_o same_o alphabet_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v cypher_v vigenarius_n spend_v half_a his_o book_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o cabala_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o many_o alphabet_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o key_n and_o without_o he_o have_v indeed_o abundance_n of_o cipher_n which_o seem_v undecypherable_a which_o he_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o three_o difference_n 1._o on_o the_o form_n of_o character_n which_o comprehend_v several_a figure_n line_n and_o colour_n 2._o on_o their_o order_n and_o situation_n but_o change_v the_o alphabet_n almost_o infinite_a way_n 3._o on_o their_o value_n and_o power_n give_v such_o signification_n to_o one_o letter_n or_o character_n as_o you_o please_v all_o which_o be_v easy_o know_v for_o cypher_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o a_o cypher_n and_o which_o follow_v that_o of_o secrecy_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v such_o the_o least_o suspicion_n cause_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o so_o render_v it_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o writer_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o cover_v character_n draw_v in_o oil_n with_o something_o that_o may_v be_v wash_v off_o beside_o other_o such_o invention_n to_o take_v away_o suspicion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o have_v two_o book_n of_o the_o same_o impression_n and_o under_o pretext_n of_o send_v table_n of_o astrology_n or_o merchant_n bill_n to_o design_n by_o cypher_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o book_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o express_v the_o first_o cypher_n signify_v the_o four_o page_n the_o second_o the_o four_o line_n and_o the_o three_o the_o four_o letter_n of_o that_o line_n which_o you_o will_v denote_v conference_n xcix_o i._o of_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la ii_o of_o eunuch_n i._o of_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o man_n contentment_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o since_o than_o he_o will_v admire_v nothing_o which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o great_a pleasure_n hence_o a_o peasant_n behold_v a_o flake_n of_o fire_n follow_v he_o or_o go_v before_o he_o in_o the_o night_n time_n will_v be_v otherwise_o ravish_v with_o it_o then_o a_o philosopher_n who_o know_v or_o think_v he_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n herein_o as_o to_o our_o satisfaction_n they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unctuous_a exhalation_n apt_a to_o be_v inflame_v like_o the_o fatty_a steam_n of_o a_o candle_n new_o put_v out_o which_o instant_o convey_v down_o the_o neighbour_a light_n to_o seek_v its_o aliment_n but_o the_o same_o example_n show_v we_o that_o fire_n very_o sudden_o devour_v its_o aliment_n when_o it_o be_v subtle_a and_o thin_a so_o that_o if_o a_o fire_n of_o straw_n which_o be_v much_o more_o material_a than_o a_o exhalation_n vanish_v so_o quick_o that_o we_o express_v the_o most_o transient_a momentary_a thing_n thereby_o how_o can_v a_o far_o thin_a exhalation_n keep_v this_o foolish_a fire_n so_o long_o which_o beside_o burn_v not_o as_o appear_v by_o its_o stick_v innoxious_o upon_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n and_o mane_n of_o horse_n and_o yet_o aquavitae_n never_o so_o well_o rectify_v will_v singe_v the_o hair_n as_o be_v sometime_o verify_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o one_o of_o our_o king_n which_o will_v make_v i_o think_v that_o as_o all_o fire_n be_v not_o luminous_a as_o a_o hot_a dunghill_n burn_v your_o finger_n and_o fire_n excite_v by_o motion_n burn_v much_o more_o without_o blaze_a so_o there_o be_v some_o light_n which_o be_v not_o igneous_a as_o in_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o in_o earth_n some_o rot_a wood_n certain_a fish_n worm_n eye_n flesh_n of_o animal_n and_o other_o more_o such_o subject_n which_o can_v be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o those_o light_n which_o burn_v not_o than_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o prime_n diaphanous_a body_n and_o consequent_o most_o capable_a of_o receive_v they_o although_o possible_o we_o can_v true_o know_v what_o temper_n the_o air_n must_v acquire_v to_o become_v luminous_a no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o in_o other_o subject_n for_o to_o attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o purity_n or_o simplicity_n signify_v little_a for_o earth_n and_o ash_n be_v more_o simple_a than_o the_o flesh_n or_o other_o part_n dead_a or_o live_a of_o a_o animal_n and_o yet_o this_o shine_v and_o those_o not_o the_o second_o say_v that_o these_o fire_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o resemble_v fall_v star_n or_o light_a torch_n which_o plutarch_n say_v be_v see_v to_o fall_v upon_o pompey_n camp_n the_o eve_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o second_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o flame_n which_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o as_o of_o ascanius_n in_o virgil_n and_o of_o servius_n hostilius_n which_o be_v a_o omen_n to_o they_o of_o royalty_n the_o three_o be_v those_o which_o appear_v at_o sea_n about_o the_o mast_n and_o shroud_n of_o the_o ship_n name_v by_o the_o ancient_n castor_n and_o pollux_n when_o they_o be_v two_o and_o when_o but_o one_o helena_z and_o by_o the_o modern_n the_o fire_n of_o s._n elm_n the_o last_o be_v those_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v or_o draw_v traveller_n into_o precipice_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o exhalation_n which_o make_v comet_n in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o middlemost_a be_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o fall_a star_n and_o be_v raise_v in_o small_a quantity_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o find_v no_o cloud_n strong_a enough_o to_o uphold_v it_o it_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o its_o contrary_n or_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o its_o fall_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a heat_n and_o siccity_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o dry_a wind_n do_v so_o they_o presage_v wind_n and_o drought_n especial_o in_o that_o quarter_n from_o whence_o they_o fall_v but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o sort_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v only_a light_n and_o not_o fire_n for_o the_o air_n be_v transparent_a and_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o whiteness_n as_o aristotle_n say_v have_v likewise_o in_o itself_o some_o radical_a light_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o that_o of_o the_o star_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o this_o whiteness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o moist_a body_n as_o in_o froth_n snow_n and_o crystal_n which_o whitness_n be_v very_o symbolical_a to_o light_v which_o it_o preserve_v and_o congregate_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o same_o snow_n in_o a_o very_a dark_a night_n yea_o to_o speak_v plain_o whiteness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o light_n extinct_a luminous_a body_n appear_v white_a near_o a_o great_a light_n and_o white_a luminous_a in_o darkness_n so_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v enclose_v in_o these_o unctuous_a vapour_n they_o appear_v enlighten_v and_o shine_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condensation_n of_o its_o body_n as_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o surface_n like_o a_o diamond_n cut_v into_o several_a facet_n or_o as_o the_o star_n appear_v luminous_a only_o by_o be_v the_o denser_n part_n of_o their_o orbs._n and_o this_o kind_n of_o light_n have_v be_v see_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o child_n who_o moist_a brain_n exhale_v a_o vapour_n proper_a for_o it_o such_o also_o as_o that_o be_v which_o form_n the_o will-i'th'-wisp_n which_o may_v also_o proceed_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o starlight_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o rock_n for_o that_o two_o of_o these_o fire_n bode_v good_a to_o seaman_n and_o one_o ill_a be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o superstition_n of_o antiquity_n unless_o you_o think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fire_n argue_v great_a purity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o less_o fear_n of_o tempest_n the_o three_o say_v he_o account_v the_o common_a opinion_n more_o solid_a which_o teach_v two_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o meteor_n vapour_n and_o exhalation_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o lift_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o vapour_n and_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o exhalation_n the_o former_a hot_a and_o moist_a the_o latter_a hot_a and_o dry_a borrow_v their_o heat_n from_o a_o extraneous_a heat_n but_o
must_v be_v such_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n therefore_o privation_n must_v that_o every_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o element_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o final_a and_o the_o efficient_a both_o of_o they_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o the_o thing_n and_o nevertheless_o a_o element_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v in_o act_n or_o in_o power_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o a_o element_n be_v not_o a_o principle_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v and_o corporeal_a which_o a_o principle_n be_v not_o particular_a principle_n be_v as_o various_a as_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o the_o principle_n of_o divinity_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o physic_n to_o preserve_v the_o man_n and_o destroy_v the_o disease_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n reason_n and_o custom_n the_o principle_n of_o understanding_n be_v natural_a evidence_n those_o of_o oeconomy_n lawful_a acquisition_n and_o use_n of_o good_n of_o politic_n policy_n prudence_n apply_v to_o right_a government_n of_o prudence_n that_o which_o be_v expedient_a to_o do_v or_o avoid_v the_o principle_n of_o mathematics_n be_v its_o axiom_n as_o if_o of_o two_o equal_a tfiing_n you_o take_v away_o from_o one_o as_o much_o as_o from_o the_o other_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v equal_a the_o principle_n of_o history_n be_v experience_n and_o humane_a faith_n of_o other_o art_n and_o discipline_n their_o rule_n and_o precept_n the_o principle_n of_o man_n as_o man_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o mix_a substance_n the_o four_o element_n as_o a_o natural_a the_o liver_n as_o vital_a the_o heart_n as_o a_o animal_n or_o sensitive_a the_o brain_n as_o reasonable_a the_o intellect_n the_o principle_n of_o a_o argument_n be_v the_o major_a and_o the_o minor_n the_o end_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o rational_a action_n as_o the_o matter_n in_o thing_n natural_a and_o the_o idea_n in_o artificial_a ii_o of_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o second_o hour_n be_v employ_v in_o discourse_n touch_v the_o end_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v first_o that_o end_n may_v be_v take_v as_o many_o way_n as_o beginning_n improper_o for_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o thing_n therefore_o say_v aristotle_n death_n be_v not_o a_o end_n but_o a_o term_n proper_o it_o be_v the_o good_a whereunto_o all_o thing_n tend_v and_o it_o be_v either_o first_o as_o to_o make_v a_o medicine_n or_o last_v as_o to_o cure_v thing_n which_o can_v tend_v to_o this_o end_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o class_n some_o be_v furnish_v with_o reason_n but_o not_o with_o sense_n as_o the_o angel_n or_o intelligence_n other_o have_v reason_n and_o sense_n as_o man_n other_o have_v sense_n without_o reason_n as_o brute_n other_o have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o reason_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n only_o the_o two_o former_a agent_n namely_o angel_n and_o man_n act_n formal_o for_o some_o end_n because_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o four_o condition_n requisite_a for_o so_o do_v viz._n 1._o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n 2._o knowledge_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o conduce_v thereunto_o 3._o a_o will_v to_o attain_v it_o and_o 4._o election_n or_o choice_n of_o those_o mean_n other_o act_n indeed_o for_o it_o but_o improper_o as_o the_o spider_n and_o the_o swallow_n though_o they_o frame_v only_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n the_o one_o its_o web_n the_o other_o its_o nest_n yet_o attain_v their_o end_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v carry_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n to_o its_o centre_n which_o be_v its_o good_a but_o without_o the_o abovementioned_a condition_n the_o second_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o some_o of_o those_o animal_n which_o we_o account_v void_a of_o reason_n act_n formal_o for_o their_o end_n for_o say_v he_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o elephant_n record_v by_o plutarch_n who_o divide_v his_o oat_n in_o his_o master_n presence_n as_o to_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v but_o half_o his_o allowance_n usual_o give_v he_o or_o that_o other_o who_o carry_v his_o kettle_n to_o the_o river_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o water_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o have_v not_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o nor_o the_o ox_n who_o never_o go_v beyond_o the_o number_n of_o bucket_n of_o water_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v nor_o the_o fox_n which_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o ice_n to_o listen_v whether_o the_o water_n move_v still_o underneath_o before_o he_o trust_v himself_o upon_o it_o nor_o the_o hart_n of_o crete_n which_o run_v to_o the_o dittany_n and_o as_o they_o say_v with_o that_o herb_n draw_v the_o arrow_n out_o of_o his_o flesh_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o good_a of_o its_o young_a that_o the_o swallow_n distil_v into_o their_o eye_n the_o juice_n of_o celandine_n with_o which_o she_o recover_v their_o sight_n from_o whence_o man_n have_v learn_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o herb_n against_o the_o film_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v we_o not_o horse_n which_o let_v themselves_o blood_n have_v not_o the_o dog_n election_n of_o all_o the_o way_n whereof_o he_o choose_v only_o that_o which_o his_o master_n go_v who_o with_o all_o the_o goodly_a prerogative_n that_o he_o ascribe_v to_o himself_o above_o he_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o his_o dog_n and_o though_o the_o example_n be_v familiar_a do_v we_o not_o see_v domestic_a animal_n who_o the_o apprehension_n of_o beat_v keep_v often_o from_o do_v the_o mischief_n to_o which_o their_o natural_a inclination_n lead_v they_o which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v a_o end_n but_o among_o many_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a the_o three_o reply_v that_o these_o example_n evidence_n the_o dexterity_n of_o man_n wit_n who_o know_v how_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o his_o own_o purpose_n but_o in_o reality_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o brute_n what_o ever_o advantage_n it_o may_v get_v by_o commerce_n with_o man_n to_o know_v its_o end_n as_o a_o end_n because_o the_o end_n be_v that_o which_o measure_v the_o mean_n a_o mean_a medium_fw-la be_v not_o the_o better_a for_o that_o it_o be_v great_a but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a proportion_v to_o its_o end_n so_o when_o hypocrates_n cure_v the_o cramp_n with_o cold_a water_n the_o cure_n be_v not_o less_o excellent_a than_o if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o potable_a gold_n now_o this_o compare_v and_o measure_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o four_o say_v as_o all_o other_o light_n disappear_v at_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o all_o the_o other_o end_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a good_a or_o felicity_n which_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a and_o this_o latter_a inexpressible_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o present_a exercise_n ought_v to_o terminate_v in_o the_o former_a namely_o natural_a felicity_n this_o beatitude_n in_o what_o ever_o thing_n it_o be_v find_v for_o saint_n augustine_n reckon_v above_o eight_o hundred_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o yet_o more_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n consist_v in_o the_o most_o excellent_a action_n of_o man_n which_o can_v depend_v but_o upon_o the_o noble_a faculty_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will._n the_o action_n of_o the_o former_a be_v to_o understand_v that_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o will._n the_o felicity_n then_o of_o man_n consist_v in_o understanding_n well_o and_o in_o will_v well_o or_o love_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o enjoyment_n be_v but_o the_o relish_v of_o this_o felicity_n not_o the_o felicity_n itself_o as_o some_o have_v think_v with_o epicurus_n who_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v only_o in_o this_o regard_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o credible_a that_o a_o philosopher_n can_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o the_o vulgar_a impute_v to_o he_o to_o place_v the_o supreme_a good_a in_o pleasure_n even_o the_o foul_a and_o gross_a the_o five_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o pretend_v worldly_a felicity_n which_o man_n only_a fancy_n and_o to_o that_o induction_n which_o solomon_n make_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o man_n seek_v their_o contentment_n in_o vain_a he_o add_v authority_n holy_a and_o profane_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o happy_a on_o all_o side_n and_o that_o solon_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o felicity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o life_n beatum_fw-la the_o six_o reply_v that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o corruptible_a life_n compare_v with_o the_o beatitude_n of_o the_o other_o eternal_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v and_o take_v absolute_o that_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o one_o can_v be_v too_o much_o vilify_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o ravishment_n of_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o pagan_n
out_o of_o which_o the_o agent_n which_o destroy_v the_o form_n opposite_a to_o their_o own_o may_v draw_v forth_o those_o which_o they_o will_v produce_v which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o their_o action_n otherwise_o thing_n must_v become_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o be_v to_o another_o which_o will_v presuppose_v creation_n and_o destroy_v those_o two_o maxim_n that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o and_o of_o nothing_o be_v not_o make_v something_o it_o be_v define_v a_o imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a substance_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o natural_a thing_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o it_o as_o a_o internal_a and_o essential_a part_n not_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v quality_n be_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a passive_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o distinct_a from_o itself_o but_o be_v take_v for_o a_o thing_n begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v yet_o design_v to_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o superven_a of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o agent_n who_o by_o their_o activity_n draw_v the_o form_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_v it_o it_o serve_v for_o two_o purpose_n first_o to_o give_v durance_n and_o consistence_n to_o all_o thing_n which_o last_o so_o much_o the_o long_o as_o their_o matter_n be_v less_o compound_v that_o be_v to_o say_v less_o alienate_v from_o its_o naked_a and_o pure_a nature_n of_o first_o matter_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o change_v one_o into_o another_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o serve_v agent_n for_o to_o act_v and_o patient_n to_o resist_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o compact_a and_o close_v their_o matter_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_o they_o resist_v as_o appear_v in_o a_o hot_a iron_n which_o burn_v more_o than_o common_a flame_n in_o water_n which_o moisten_v more_o than_o air_n though_o it_o be_v less_o humid_a and_o in_o steel_n which_o resist_v more_o than_o lead_v the_o four_o say_v that_o to_o know_v what_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v it_o behove_v to_o proceed_v thereunto_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o then_o examine_v whether_o reason_n can_v correct_v what_o they_o have_v dictate_v to_o we_o now_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o that_o most_o part_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v resolve_v into_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o the_o chemist_n affirm_v that_o these_o three_o body_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o matter_n by_o any_o artifice_n but_o reason_n correct_v sense_n teach_v we_o that_o though_o these_o three_o body_n be_v chemical_a sensible_a principle_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o first_a principle_n nor_o the_o true_a first_o matter_n for_o that_o all_o body_n be_v not_o make_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o celestial_a and_o they_o may_v yet_o be_v reduce_v into_o another_o matter_n viz._n into_o the_o element_n for_o in_o sulphur_n there_o be_v fire_n see_v it_o be_v inflammable_a and_o it_o have_v also_o some_o aqueous_a or_o terrestrial_a substance_n which_o make_v visible_a that_o fire_n likewise_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o salt_n see_v it_o be_v tart_a and_o bite_a and_o according_a to_o the_o chemist_n the_o subject_n of_o natural_a heat_n there_o be_v water_n too_o for_o it_o melt_v and_o it_o extinguish_v fire_n there_o be_v also_o earth_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v dry_a fix_v compact_a and_o weighty_a wherefore_o reason_n lead_v we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o element_n it_o remain_v to_o consider_v whether_o we_o must_v stop_v there_o or_o go_v yet_o further_o to_o find_v out_o a_o matter_n into_o which_o these_o be_v reduce_v but_o not_o find_v any_o i_o conceive_v they_o must_v be_v the_o first_o matter_n the_o five_o reply_v that_o the_o element_n be_v complete_a substance_n and_o consequent_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n we_o must_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o that_o first_o and_o ultimate_a subject_n of_o all_o natural_a mutation_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o a_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o of_o those_o two_n the_o six_o hold_v that_o water_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n if_o not_o the_o elementary_a at_o least_o the_o aethereal_a water_n which_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n create_v first_o the_o holy_a scripture_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o hebrew_n word_n that_o be_v render_v heaven_n signify_v the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n moreover_o our_o life_n consist_v sole_o in_o humidity_n which_o fail_v death_n ensue_v the_o seven_o say_v that_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o imperfect_a and_o least_o active_a such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o she_o ought_v rather_o to_o bear_v that_o name_n then_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o show_v further_o that_o the_o element_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o but_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a that_o consequent_o in_o every_o kind_n of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n there_o be_v not_o make_v any_o substantial_a mutation_n but_o only_o a_o union_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o recur_v to_o another_o first_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v permanent_a under_o all_o mutation_n since_o entity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n for_o as_o to_o the_o former_a they_o be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o because_o before_o the_o transmutation_n or_o substantial_a generation_n of_o a_o thing_n alteration_n be_v requisite_a that_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o quality_n and_o disposition_n suitable_a to_o the_o form_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v for_o example_n before_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n air_n or_o earth_n it_o must_v first_o receive_v cold_a moisture_n and_o gravity_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n suitable_a to_o those_o form_n which_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o fire_n while_o it_o be_v fire_n can_v be_v cold_a moist_a and_o heavy_a as_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o element_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a he_o show_v it_o by_o this_o other_o example_n from_o wood_n that_o burn_v proceed_v the_o four_o element_n or_o four_o different_a nature_n correspondent_a to_o they_o viz._n flame_n smoke_n liquor_n and_o ash_n but_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o in_o the_o conflagration_n of_o this_o wood_n there_o be_v only_o the_o fire_n that_o act_n which_o be_v hot_a light_a and_o dry_v can_v produce_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o here_o experience_n be_v allege_v against_o he_o which_o evidence_v that_o water_n upon_o the_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n and_o then_o into_o air_n that_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o element_n but_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o vapour_n or_o into_o air_n but_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v and_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n frame_v that_o vapour_n compose_v actual_o of_o water_n and_o fire_n whence_o when_o you_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o a_o dish_n of_o hot_a viand_n the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o those_o vapour_n be_v subtle_a pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o cover_n and_o sever_v themselves_o from_o those_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o pass_v through_o too_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o grossness_n they_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o when_o the_o air_n seem_v set_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v not_o change_v or_o turn_v into_o fire_n but_o only_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o air_n become_v collect_v and_o unite_v together_o and_o when_o the_o fire_n disappear_v it_o proceed_v from_o its_o particle_n be_v diffuse_v among_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o last_o strengthen_v this_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o pure_a element_n have_v the_o same_o propriety_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o see_v a_o pure_a element_n as_o to_o see_v the_o first_o matter_n for_o the_o elementary_a fire_n ex_fw-la gr_fw-la can_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n nor_o the_o water_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o much_o less_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o their_o mutual_a contract_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o lose_v their_o nature_n of_o element_n which_o moreover_o can_v be_v
itself_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o act_v and_o move_v in_o the_o matter_n right_o dispose_v as_o for_o the_o second_o like_a as_o they_o argue_v that_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a round_a and_o corruptible_a because_o its_o part_n be_v so_o so_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o spirit_n which_o enlivens_fw-la it_n since_o all_o its_o principal_a part_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o for_o their_o conservation_n action_n and_o motion_n the_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a this_o universal_a spirit_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o impotency_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o activity_n or_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n need_v some_o other_o to_o animate_v and_o quicken_v it_o now_o particular_a form_n can_v do_v that_o for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v principle_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v principle_n of_o themselves_o which_o be_v impossible_a wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o superior_a form_n which_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n the_o principle_n of_o action_n and_o motion_n the_o uniter_fw-la of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o life_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o may_v confident_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v but_o with_o what_o soul_n or_o spirit_n be_v the_o difficulty_n for_o if_o we_o prove_v by_o local_a motion_n or_o by_o that_o of_o generation_n that_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v animate_v why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o world_n since_o its_o more_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n afford_v evidence_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n they_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n which_o the_o more_o â—ober_a opinion_n at_o this_o day_n confess_v to_o produce_v from_o their_o internal_a form_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o intelligence_n which_o some_o will_v have_v fasten_v to_o the_o sphere_n as_o a_o potter_n to_o his_o wheel_n the_o sun_n beside_o his_o own_o motion_n which_o some_o call_v in_o controversy_n give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o heat_n and_o influence_n the_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n afford_v also_o instance_n of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o production_n and_o nourish_v of_o plant_n and_o animal_n thus_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v animate_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a see_v even_o in_o man_n there_o be_v find_v some_o part_n not_o animate_v as_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n as_o for_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v to_o know_v what_o this_o universal_a soul_n be_v there_o be_v many_o opinion_n the_o rabbin_n and_o cabalist_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rvah_n elohim_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o move_v upon_o water_n trismegistus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o corporeal_a spirit_n or_o a_o spiritual_a body_n and_o elsewhere_o call_v it_o the_o bless_a greenwood_n or_o the_o green_a lion_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o grow_v plato_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o idea_n the_o peripatetic_n a_o certain_a quintessence_n above_o the_o four_o element_n heraclitus_n and_o after_o he_o the_o chemist_n that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a aethereal_a fire_n for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o by_o this_o spirit_n they_o mean_v a_o thing_n which_o give_v life_n and_o spirit_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o which_o be_v find_v every_o where_o and_o on_o which_o all_o depend_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o rather_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o and_o through_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v but_o if_o we_o will_v seek_v another_o in_o create_a nature_n we_o must_v not_o seek_v it_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o that_o corporeal_a creature_n which_o have_v most_o resemblance_n with_o the_o deity_n the_o sun_n who_o more_o lively_o represent_v the_o same_o than_o any_o other_o by_o his_o light_n heatt_z figure_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o cause_v to_o move_v and_o act_v here_o below_o all_o that_o have_v life_n and_o motion_n the_o second_o say_v that_o that_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a form_n diffuse_v through_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o it_o as_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o bellows_o make_v the_o organ_n to_o play_v apply_v they_o to_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a condition_n so_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o fire_n make_v fire_n with_o that_o of_o air_n make_v air_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o love_n for_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o link_n or_o tie_v between_o all_o body_n into_o which_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o with_o incredible_a subtlety_n which_o opinion_n will_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o the_o amorous_a who_o attribute_n so_o great_a power_n to_o it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n and_o the_o word_n life_n be_v take_v only_o for_o vegetation_n sensation_n and_o ratiocination_n the_o world_n can_v be_v animate_v since_o the_o heaven_n the_o element_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n want_v such_o a_o soul_n and_o such_o life_n that_o the_o stoic_n never_o attribute_v a_o soul_n to_o this_o world_n but_o only_o a_o body_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o subtlety_n be_v call_v spirit_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v expanded_a through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v term_v universal_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o what_o the_o ancient_n call_v nature_n which_o they_o define_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o stoic_n for_o this_o universal_a spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o body_n for_o if_o rarefaction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o a_o other_o subtle_a body_n and_o condensation_n by_o its_o press_v out_o it_o follow_v that_o since_o all_o the_o element_n and_o mix_a body_n be_v rarify_v and_o condense_v there_o be_v some_o body_n more_o subtle_a than_o those_o element_n and_o mixt_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o part_n rarefy_v they_o and_o make_v they_o take_v up_o great_a space_n and_o go_v forth_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o close_o together_o and_o take_v up_o less_o now_o rarefaction_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o more_o subtle_a body_n and_o condensation_n by_o its_o go_v out_o this_o be_v see_v in_o a_o very_a thick_a vessel_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o hot_a water_n or_o heat_a air_n and_o be_v well_o stop_v if_o you_o set_v it_o into_o the_o cold_a it_o will_v condense_a what_o be_v contain_v therein_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n must_v fill_v less_o space_n than_o before_o now_o either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o nature_n abhor_v or_o some_o subtle_a body_n must_v enter_v into_o it_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n which_o fill_v that_o space_n which_o body_n also_o must_v be_v more_o subtle_a than_o the_o element_n which_o can_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o penetrate_v the_o most_o solid_a body_n if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o little_a diaphanous_a which_o yet_o be_v impenetrable_a by_o any_o element_n how_o subtle_a soever_o and_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hour_n design_v for_o invention_n be_v find_v to_o have_v slip_v away_o during_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o other_o reason_n bring_v for_o and_o against_o this_o opinion_n some_o curiosity_n be_v only_o mention_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o conference_n in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v first_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o air_n and_o then_o to_o debate_v that_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a in_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n conference_n vii_o i._o of_o the_o air._n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n i._o of_o the_o air._n the_o first_o say_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o step_v aside_o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n not_o so_o much_o to_o impugn_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n as_o to_o clear_v they_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n he_o proprose_v that_o the_o air_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o water_n because_o they_o be_v change_v one_o into_o the_o other_o for_o what_o else_o be_v those_o vapour_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o which_o arise_v in_o a_o alembic_n or_o from_o boil_a water_n if_o we_o do_v not_o call_v they_o air_n now_o those_o vapour_n be_v
it_o be_v now_o straighten_a and_o take_v less_o room_n than_o before_o whence_o water_n freeze_v in_o vessel_n well_o stop_v the_o same_o break_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n moreover_o humidity_n be_v not_o one_o of_o its_o essential_a propriety_n because_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o freeze_a water_n which_o be_v less_o humid_a than_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o follow_v then_o that_o second_o quality_n be_v token_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o goodness_n of_o water_n require_v that_o it_o have_v the_o least_o weight_n that_o can_v be_v as_o also_o that_o it_o have_v neither_o taste_n nor_o smell_n the_o most_o pure_a i._n e._n the_o elementary_a of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v be_v without_o first_o quality_n have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n only_o to_o be_v the_o band_n or_o tie_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n divide_v the_o water_n into_o those_o which_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o water_n be_v the_o centre_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o establish_v it_o for_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n those_o supercoelestial_a water_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o heaven_n schamaim_v which_o signify_v in_o hebrew_a there_o be_v water_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o place_v they_o above_o the_o firmament_n which_o supercoelestial_a water_n be_v also_o invite_v by_o the_o psalmist_n to_o bless_v the_o lord_n and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v the_o six_o say_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o those_o supercoelestial_a water_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o remain_v long_o out_o of_o the_o place_n destinate_a to_o that_o element_n which_o be_v below_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v the_o word_n heaven_n in_o those_o place_n for_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o mention_v the_o dew_n and_o the_o bird_n of_o heaven_n since_o also_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o there_o signify_v firmament_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o those_o supercoelestial_a water_n for_o rain_n ii_o of_o wine_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o wine_n moderate_o take_v the_o sacred_a text_n void_v the_o question_n say_v that_o it_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n which_o it_o perform_v by_o supply_v ample_a matter_n to_o the_o influent_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n transmit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o which_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o private_a spirit_n strengthen_v they_o and_o labour_n in_o common_a with_o they_o and_o so_o the_o soldier_n enter_v into_o fight_n with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n be_v half_o victorious_a yea_o the_o great_a exploit_n of_o war_n be_v achieve_v by_o the_o spirit_n which_o constitute_v courage_n the_o blood_n heat_v by_o they_o overpowering_a the_o coldness_n of_o melancholy_n and_o phlegm_n which_o cause_n backwardness_n and_o slowness_n of_o action_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o virtue_n as_o with_o medicine_n which_o become_v not_o active_a and_o pass_v not_o from_o power_n into_o act_n but_o by_o help_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n so_o the_o virtue_n do_v not_o produce_v their_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n but_o wine_n take_v in_o excess_n be_v whole_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v need_n of_o a_o double_a strength_n one_o of_o mind_n to_o lead_v he_o on_o valiant_o to_o danger_n and_o keep_v he_o undaunted_a at_o dreadful_a occurrence_n the_o other_o of_o body_n to_o undergo_v the_o long_a toil_n of_o war_n and_o not_o draw_v back_o in_o fight_n now_o wine_n destroy_v both_o of_o these_o for_o as_o for_o the_o former_a valour_n or_o fortitude_n be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n which_o as_o all_o other_o virtue_n its_o companion_n act_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prudence_n which_o alone_o rule_v and_o employ_v they_o and_o know_v where_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o act_v so_o that_o what_o assist_v prudence_n assist_v valour_n too_o and_o that_o which_o hure_v the_o one_o hurt_v the_o other_o also_o now_o excessive_a wine_n hurt_v the_o former_a very_o much_o for_o by_o its_o immoderate_a heat_n it_o cause_v a_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o humour_n it_o make_v the_o brain_n boil_v and_o work_v and_o consequent_o embroyl_v and_o confound_v the_o phantasy_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o sleep_n or_o in_o the_o frenzy_n and_o by_o its_o gross_a vapour_n it_o obstruct_v all_o its_o passage_n so_o that_o the_o understanding_n can_v take_v its_o survey_n there_o have_v no_o free_a access_n to_o come_v and_o form_v its_o judgement_n and_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o idea_n and_o phantasm_n and_o although_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o avenue_n free_a yet_o the_o phantasm_n be_v in_o confusion_n like_o image_n in_o stir_v water_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o judge_v aright_o and_o prudent_o to_o discern_v what_o fear_n or_o what_o eagerness_n ought_v to_o be_v check_v and_o repel_v for_o all_o fear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v no_o more_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v nor_o be_v the_o bridle_n to_o be_v let_v loose_a at_o all_o adventure_n nor_o always_o restrain_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o impaird_v by_o wine_n for_o though_o galen_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o but_o potential_o it_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o deceive_v we_o as_o that_o dutchman_n be_v who_o hear_v that_o cress_n be_v hot_a command_v his_o man_n to_o fill_v his_o boot_n therewith_o to_o warm_v he_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v wine_n be_v moist_a and_o vapourous_a and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a humidity_n it_o can_v be_v corrupt_v with_o a_o total_a corruption_n for_o this_o happen_v when_o the_o external_a heat_n have_v whole_o draw_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o corrupt_a body_n and_o so_o dissolve_v the_o union_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a part_n which_o moisture_n keep_v together_o so_o that_o the_o element_n fly_v away_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o earth_n alone_o which_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a dry_a substance_n in_o it_o and_o of_o its_o great_a humidity_n which_o can_v be_v whole_o separate_v in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v never_o corrupt_v but_o in_o part_n viz._n when_o the_o external_a heat_n draw_v away_o the_o more_o pure_a substance_n and_o the_o better_a spirit_n as_o we_o see_v when_o it_o grow_v sour_a thick_a or_o turbid_v be_v then_o humid_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n and_o our_o part_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o food_n if_o soldier_n nourish_v their_o body_n excessive_o with_o wine_n they_o must_v retain_v the_o quality_n thereof_o viz._n softness_n and_o weakness_n which_o follow_v humidity_n whence_o possible_o come_v the_o word_n dissolute_a for_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o to_o this_o debauchery_n and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v it_o therefore_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v more_o robu_v if_o he_o never_o drink_v wine_n because_o he_o will_v eat_v the_o more_o and_o produce_v the_o more_o solid_a substance_n which_o will_v make_v he_o more_o vigorous_a less_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o more_o fit_a to_o endure_v in_o sight_n and_o undergo_v the_o other_o toil_n of_o war._n the_o second_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prudent_a statesman_n to_o weigh_v the_o benefit_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o his_o order_n so_o that_o he_o always_o propose_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o imperfect_a man_n and_o who_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o abuse_n than_o the_o right_a use_n of_o thing_n this_o hold_v principal_o in_o war_n soldier_n willing_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n even_o in_o this_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o apprentisage_n of_o war_n except_o some_o constant_a regiment_n soldier_n be_v tumultuous_o choose_v almost_o always_o out_o of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o people_n of_o who_o to_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o temperance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o ordinary_o cost_v they_o nothing_o be_v to_o seek_v a_o impossibility_n such_o be_v wine_n that_o though_o it_o make_v the_o soldier_n sturdy_a yet_o it_o make_v he_o unfit_a to_o govern_v himself_o much_o less_o other_o whereunto_o notwithstanding_o he_o oftentimes_o
the_o latter_a have_v not_o as_o we_o see_v paltry_a pedlar_n that_o have_v all_o their_o shop_n in_o a_o pack_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n make_v ten_o time_n more_o noise_n than_o the_o best_a wholesale_n tradesman_n who_o storehouse_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n and_o among_o all_o nation_n they_o who_o lie_v most_o be_v most_o offend_v with_o the_o lie_n they_o who_o drink_v most_o be_v most_o offend_v with_o the_o name_n of_o drunkard_n wherefore_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o number_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o honourer_n which_o constitute_v the_o true_a honour_n which_o they_o arrogate_v most_o in_o who_o the_o substance_n be_v least_o find_v it_o follow_v that_o what_o we_o call_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n or_o shadow_n thereof_o the_o four_o say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o make_v ourselves_o esteem_v such_o as_o we_o be_v wherefore_o when_o a_o quality_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o be_v take_v from_o we_o we_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v as_o if_o it_o pertain_v to_o we_o so_o a_o gentleman_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o valour_n will_v be_v offend_v if_o he_o be_v call_v poltroon_n but_o a_o capuchin_n will_v not_o know_v well_o that_o that_o virtue_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o christian_a perfection_n the_o five_o say_v that_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o testimony_n which_o man_n give_v we_o of_o our_o virtuous_a action_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v that_o conceit_n which_o our_o mind_n propose_v and_o form_n to_o itself_o of_o that_o opinion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n thus_o take_v be_v a_o abstract_n which_o our_o mind_n draw_v from_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a imagination_n which_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v ancient_o honest_a i._n e._n laudable_a and_o become_a which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o present_a whereof_o the_o modes_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n past_a compare_v with_o those_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n it_o be_v honourable_a at_o rome_n to_o burn_v dead_a body_n and_o shameful_a to_o all_o other_o save_v to_o the_o single_a family_n of_o the_o cornelii_n to_o bury_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o inter_v they_o be_v honourable_a but_o to_o burn_v they_o the_o most_o infamous_a of_o punishment_n it_o be_v in_o lacedaemon_n a_o honourable_a thing_n to_o steal_v dextrous_o and_o now_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o crafty_a cutpurse_n be_v a_o halter_n one_o thing_n be_v honest_a i._n e._n seemly_a in_o one_o age_n as_o for_o child_n to_o blush_v which_o be_v dishonest_a i._n e._n unseemly_a in_o another_o as_o for_o old_a man_n to_o do_v so_o yea_o one_o man_n will_v sometime_o construe_v a_o thing_n within_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n which_o another_o will_v not_o and_o we_o sometime_o conceive_v ourselves_o interest_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o sometime_o not_o moreover_o though_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n shall_v not_o admit_v all_o these_o mutation_n yet_o depend_v upon_o the_o imagination_n of_o another_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o true_a point_n of_o honour_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o opinion_n which_o other_o have_v of_o we_o but_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n whether_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o or_o not_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v despise_v or_o punish_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v such_o action_n honourable_a that_o the_o conscience_n alone_o judge_v of_o their_o goodness_n conference_n xx._n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n ii_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o commendable_a ambition_n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n the_o first_o say_v that_o spring_n and_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n otherwise_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o great_a augmentation_n by_o the_o daily_a addition_n of_o their_o stream_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o equal_a diminution_n by_o their_o derivation_n from_o it_o therefore_o the_o wiseman_n say_v all_o river_n go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o increase_v thereby_o and_o afterward_o they_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o they_o may_v go_v forth_o again_o yea_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a miracle_n if_o after_o about_o six_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o grow_v big_a by_o all_o the_o great_a river_n it_o receive_v see_v the_o danubius_n alone_o be_v it_o stop_v but_o during_o one_o year_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drown_v all_o europe_n but_o how_o can_v the_o water_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n heavy_a and_o unactive_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o we_o see_v the_o l'_fw-mi isere_fw-la and_o the_o durance_n and_o other_o river_n descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n as_o in_o mont-cenis_n saint_n bernard_n and_o saint_n godart_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o always_o incline_v towards_o its_o own_o centre_n bear_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o rise_v up_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o resemblance_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o pump_n by_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v strain_v and_o deprive_v of_o its_o saltness_n which_o quality_n be_v easy_o separable_a from_o sea-water_n for_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v pit_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o can_v come_v from_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o water_v mingle_v with_o wine_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o by_o a_o cup_n make_v of_o ivy_n wood_n why_o not_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n too_o thence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o spring_n retain_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v have_v put_v off_o those_o which_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o original_a the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v upward_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o attract_v the_o same_o without_o any_o violence_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n natural_a to_o inferior_a body_n to_o obey_v the_o superior_a and_o follow_v the_o motion_n which_o they_o impress_v upon_o they_o unless_o we_o have_v rather_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n to_o god_n who_o have_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o the_o world_n cause_v the_o water_n in_o the_o beginning_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o high_a place_n it_o have_v always_o follow_v that_o same_o motion_n by_o natural_a consecution_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o that_o vacuity_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o small_a instance_n in_o the_o experiment_n of_o syphon_n the_o three_o say_v he_o conceive_v with_o aristotle_n that_o spring_n be_v generate_v in_o cavity_n and_o large_a space_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o nature_n who_o abhor_v vacuity_n fill_v with_o air_n insinuate_v thereinto_o by_o the_o pore_n and_o chink_n and_o condense_v afterward_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o coldness_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o that_o region_n be_v remote_a from_o all_o external_a agent_n which_o may_v alter_v it_o this_o condense_a air_n be_v resolve_v into_o drop_n of_o water_n and_o these_o drop_n soon_o after_o descend_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n glide_v along_o till_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o like_o themselves_o and_o so_o give_v beginning_n to_o a_o spring_n for_o as_o of_o many_o spring_n unite_n their_o stream_n a_o great_a river_n be_v make_v so_o of_o many_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v make_v a_o spring_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o ordinary_o find_v spring_n in_o mountain_n and_o high_a place_n as_o be_v most_o hollow_a and_o full_a of_o air_n which_o become_v condense_v and_o resolve_v into_o water_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o as_o the_o mountain_n be_v near_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a by_o its_o vapourous_a quality_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n as_o well_o in_o those_o gavity_n as_o in_o the_o cloud_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o usual_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o four_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o transformation_n of_o element_n and_o therefore_o air_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n for_o whereas_o we_o see_v drop_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o marble_n or_o glass_n it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o air_n be_v turn_v
this_o charge_n come_v to_o may_v be_v take_v for_o profit_n upon_o the_o pawn_n and_o add_v to_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o remainder_n restore_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o nothing_o above_o this_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v conference_n xliv_o i._o how_o mineral_n grow_v ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o know_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n or_o one_o thing_n exact_o i._o how_o mineral_n grow_v under_o mineral_n be_v comprehend_v metal_n stone_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fossilia_fw-la or_o thing_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o grow_a or_o augmentation_n be_v here_o inquire_v all_o the_o world_n agree_v that_o they_o grow_v except_v those_o who_o hold_v that_o god_n create_v they_o at_o the_o beginning_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o who_o have_v keep_v a_o stone_n in_o water_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o find_v the_o same_o increase_v in_o bigness_n will_v confute_v that_o opinion_n by_o this_o experiment_n as_o also_o the_o experience_n of_o miner_n do_v who_o have_v exhaust_v a_o mine_n of_o its_o metal_n find_v more_o in_o it_o after_o some_o year_n and_o when_o they_o discover_v mine_n as_o yet_o imperfect_a they_o cover_v the_o same_o again_o with_o earth_n and_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n find_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o as_o it_o be_v arrive_v to_o their_o maturity_n this_o be_v also_o verify_v by_o that_o chemical_a operation_n call_v vegetable_a gold_n and_o piece_n of_o cinnabar_fw-la or_o quicksilver_n mingle_v with_o sulphur_n melt_v and_o put_v among_o the_o file_n of_o silver_n be_v set_v over_o a_o furnace_n in_o a_o well_o lute_v vessel_n produce_v pure_a silver_n though_o of_o less_o profit_n than_o curiosity_n for_o this_o visible_a artifice_n seem_v to_o prove_v the_o invisible_a one_o of_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v that_o all_o metal_n be_v make_v of_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o seek_v other_o cause_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o increase_v then_o a_o new_a accession_n of_o that_o matter_n either_o glide_n along_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o reduce_v first_o into_o vapour_n by_o heat_n and_o then_o condense_v by_o cold_a the_o second_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o cardan_n opinion_n who_o assign_v a_o particular_a vegetative_a soul_n to_o all_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o to_o all_o plant_n whereunto_o they_o have_v great_a resemblance_n not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o have_v some_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n alike_o yea_o far_o more_o excellent_a which_o can_v come_v but_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o life_n since_o action_n be_v the_o indication_n of_o life_n but_o also_o because_o they_o grow_v according_a to_o all_o their_o dimension_n as_o plant_n do_v have_v a_o conformation_n and_o configuration_n which_o be_v common_a to_o plant_n with_o they_o attract_v retain_v and_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o vein_n and_o passage_n and_o have_v also_o a_o expulsive_a faculty_n which_o be_v not_o in_o plant_n cast_v forth_o their_o dross_n and_o exhale_v their_o superfluous_a vapour_n they_o have_v also_o root_n and_o bark_n as_o tree_n have_v their_o substance_n be_v of_o part_n organical_a and_o real_o dissimilar_v though_o in_o appearance_n some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v similar_v and_o homogeneous_a and_o lead_v out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v salt_n or_o sugar_n quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n be_v no_o more_o a_o similar_v body_n then_o ebeny_n box_n and_o milk_n out_o of_o which_o such_o different_a substance_n be_v draw_v the_o three_o say_v that_o before_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o mineral_n live_v we_o must_v first_o understand_v how_o life_n be_v cause_v in_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n it_o consist_v but_o in_o one_o sole_a action_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o heat_n upon_o humidity_n which_o it_o rarefy_v and_o subtilize_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o ascend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o the_o intestine_n through_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o brain_n in_o each_o of_o which_o it_o cast_v off_o its_o excrementitious_a part_n it_o acquire_v a_o new_a perfection_n the_o utmost_a in_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o become_v a_o very_a thin_a spirit_n capable_a of_o receive_v any_o form_n even_o that_o of_o light_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o internal_a splendour_n of_o our_o sight_n and_o that_o brightness_n which_o be_v sometime_o see_v outward_o upon_o some_o body_n in_o plant_n be_v find_v the_o like_a cavity_n destinate_a to_o receive_v and_o prepare_v their_o nourishment_n which_o heat_n attract_v into_o they_o and_o their_o knot_n be_v so_o many_o repository_n wherein_o that_o heat_n be_v reunite_v and_o take_v new_a strength_n till_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o fibre_n it_o circulate_v the_o matter_n so_o carry_v up_o that_o it_o spread_v into_o branch_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n for_o as_o humidity_n be_v of_o itself_o immovable_a and_o incapable_a of_o any_o action_n so_o be_v accompany_v with_o heat_n it_o move_v every_o way_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o admit_v a_o attractive_a faculty_n in_o each_o part_n since_o it_o be_v carry_v thereunto_o sufficient_o of_o itself_o natural_a heat_n indeed_o drive_v it_o upward_o but_o all_o unusual_a heat_n make_v it_o break_v out_o collateral_o as_o be_v see_v in_o sweat_n for_o no_o eruption_n of_o humidity_n be_v cause_v but_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o some_o strange_a heat_n not_o proper_a or_o natural_a now_o we_o may_v observe_v these_o token_n of_o life_n in_o the_o production_n of_o mineral_n their_o vaporous_a matter_n be_v first_o sublime_v and_o purify_v by_o heat_n and_o then_o incorporate_v with_o themselves_o but_o because_o all_o nature_n work_n be_v occult_a and_o the_o instrument_n she_o use_v to_o wit_n natural_a heat_n be_v imperceptible_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v true_o how_o mineral_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n grow_v since_o we_o be_v ignorant_a how_o the_o accretion_n of_o plant_n expose_v to_o our_o view_n be_v make_v we_o perceive_v they_o to_o have_v grow_v but_o not_o to_o grow_v as_o the_o shadow_n on_o on_o the_o dyal_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v go_v its_o round_a yet_o appear_v not_o to_o move_v at_o all_o nevertheless_o the_o arborist_n will_v have_v we_o except_v the_o plant_n of_o aloe_n out_o of_o this_o number_n who_o flower_n and_o trunk_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n shoot_v forth_o so_o high_a and_o so_o speedy_o that_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v perceptible_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o some_o mineral_n be_v effect_v by_o heat_n and_o of_o other_o by_o cold_a the_o former_a by_o coction_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o concretion_n or_o co-agulation_a which_o two_o agent_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n for_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o cold_a be_v melt_v by_o its_o contrary_n heat_v as_o lead_v silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o heat_n dissolve_v in_o water_n as_o all_o salt_n provide_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v so_o compact_a and_o close_a that_o they_o admit_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o contrary_n for_o which_o reason_n glass_n which_o be_v concoct_v by_o fire_n be_v not_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o the_o diamond_n marble_n and_o some_o other_o stone_n congeal_v by_o cold_a be_v not_o melt_v by_o fire_n but_o their_o accretion_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o vital_a principle_n but_o only_o by_o a_o new_a apposition_n of_o matter_n moreover_o they_o have_v no_o sign_n of_o inward_a life_n as_o nutrition_n equal_a and_o uniform_a augmentation_n in_o all_o their_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v distinct_a and_o organise_v certain_a constant_a term_n and_o limit_n of_o magnitude_n and_o resemblance_n of_o figure_n and_o conformation_n both_o internal_a and_o external_a between_o all_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n for_o mineral_n have_v no_o cavity_n can_v receive_v aliment_n inward_o they_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o matter_n be_v supply_v to_o they_o and_o that_o inequal_o their_o figure_n be_v indeterminate_a and_o various_a according_a to_o the_o casual_a application_n of_o their_o matter_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o part_n be_v all_o alike_o the_o bark_n root_n and_o vein_n attribute_v to_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o shape_n of_o those_o thing_n not_o the_o use_n no_o more_o than_o the_o pap_n of_o man_n nor_o do_v they_o bear_v flower_n fruit_n or_o seed_n nor_o produce_v or_o multiply_v themselves_o any_o other_o way_n as_o plant_n do_v the_o five_o say_v we_o give_v appellation_n or_o name_n to_o thing_n from_o their_o external_a form_n because_o
shall_v be_v wrought_v out_o with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a conference_n xlvi_o i._o of_o vacuity_n ii_o of_o the_o extravagance_n of_o woman_n i._o of_o vacuum_n the_o vulgar_a call_n that_o empty_a which_o be_v not_o fill_v with_o some_o visible_a body_n but_o the_o philosopher_n give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o place_n destitute_a of_o all_o corporeity_n whatsoever_o yet_o capable_a of_o be_v fill_v at_o least_o if_o any_o such_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n for_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o imaginary_a space_n beyond_o the_o heaven_n which_o pythagoras_n say_v serve_v for_o their_o respiration_n whereof_o he_o conceive_v they_o stand_v in_o need_n as_o animal_n do_v democritus_n and_o leucippus_n admit_v a_o twofold_a vacuum_n one_o in_o the_o air_n serve_v for_o local_a motion_n the_o other_o in_o all_o mix_a body_n requisite_a to_o the_o internal_a growth_n and_o also_o to_o the_o lightness_n of_o thing_n allege_v that_o according_a as_o their_o atom_n be_v close_o or_o loose_o connect_v and_o of_o various_a figure_n so_o body_n be_v light_a or_o heavy_a but_o these_o opinion_n be_v antiquate_v i_o adhere_v to_o the_o common_a one_o which_o admit_v no_o vacuum_n at_o all_o the_o second_o say_v since_o nature_n abhor_v vacuum_n there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o of_o two_o contrary_n the_o one_o suppose_v the_o other_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o local_a motion_n condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n and_o inward_a augmentation_n to_o be_v make_v without_o admit_v vacuity_n for_o as_o for_o local_a motion_n when_o a_o body_n remove_v out_o of_o a_o place_n that_o into_o which_o it_o enter_v be_v either_o full_a or_o empty_a not_o full_a for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o receive_v a_o new_a body_n without_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n which_o nature_n can_v suffer_v therefore_o it_o must_v be_v empty_a for_o this_o reason_n melissus_n affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v immovable_a for_o be_v unable_a to_o comprehend_v how_o motion_n can_v be_v make_v without_o and_o unwilling_a to_o admit_v vacuity_n therefore_o he_o deny_v both_o to_o say_v that_o body_n give_v way_n one_o to_o another_o be_v to_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n instead_o of_o resolve_v it_o for_o the_o body_n which_o give_v place_n to_o another_o must_v displace_v a_o three_o and_o this_o a_o four_o and_o so_o to_o infinity_n so_o that_o to_o avoid_v admit_v little_a pore_n or_o interstice_n in_o the_o air_n into_o which_o it_o may_v be_v compact_v we_o must_v affirm_v that_o the_o air_n of_o our_o antipode_n be_v agitate_a at_o every_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o a_o finger_n here_o moreover_o vacuum_n be_v prove_v by_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n for_o the_o former_a be_v make_v when_o a_o body_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lesser_a extent_n and_o its_o part_n approach_v near_a one_o another_o without_o loss_n of_o any_o either_o these_o part_n penetrate_v one_o another_o or_o else_o there_o be_v some_o void_a space_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v thrust_v together_o see_v if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o contiguous_a as_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o empty_a pore_n between_o they_o they_o can_v not_o have_v come_v close_o together_o likewise_o rarefaction_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o part_n recede_v one_o from_o another_o if_o no_o other_o body_n interpose_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o vacuum_n between_o the_o part_n or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v be_v one_o within_o another_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o proportionable_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v condense_v in_o one_o place_n another_o be_v as_o much_o rarefy_a somewhere_o else_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuum_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v then_o a_o vacuum_n last_o accretion_n or_o growth_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o aliment_n in_o the_o body_n can_v not_o be_v make_v if_o three_o be_v not_o some_o void_a passage_n to_o receive_v this_o aliment_n and_o to_o conclude_v experience_n show_v we_o that_o a_o pail_n of_o water_n will_v receive_v its_o own_o measure_n of_o ash_n or_o lime_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n the_o three_o say_v that_o every_o thing_n affect_v unity_n not_o only_o because_o god_n who_o be_v the_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o be_v one_o and_o most_o simple_a and_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v like_o its_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o all_o thing_n find_v their_o good_a and_o conservation_n in_o unity_n as_o they_o do_v their_o ruin_n in_o dis-union_n wherefore_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o unite_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o empty_a space_n between_o two_o and_o contiguity_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o continuity_n in_o those_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o world_n the_o heaven_n can_v not_o transmit_v their_o influence_n into_o the_o element_n and_o their_o compound_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o same_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a consider_v that_o whatever_o act_n upon_o a_o distant_a thing_n must_v do_v it_o by_o some_o medium_n unite_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_a the_o four_o say_v since_o nature_n offer_v violence_n to_o herself_o to_o prevent_v inanity_n and_o all_o thing_n quit_v their_o particular_a interest_n for_o that_o of_o the_o public_a undoubted_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n for_o we_o see_v that_o she_o make_v heavy_a thing_n to_o ascend_v light_a thing_n to_o descend_v and_o break_v the_o solid_a and_o strong_a thing_n without_o any_o external_a violence_n only_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o vacuity_n if_o bellows_o be_v compress_v and_o the_o hole_n stop_v no_o humane_a force_n can_v expand_v they_o without_o break_v a_o bottle_n of_o what_o material_a soever_o fill_v with_o boil_a water_n and_o stop_v and_o put_v into_o cold_a immediate_o fly_v in_o piece_n you_o can_v draw_v wine_n out_o of_o a_o vessel_n unless_o you_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o air_n at_o the_o bunghole_n a_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o heat_a air_n and_o its_o orifice_n apply_v to_o the_o water_n suck_v the_o same_o upward_o a_o cupping-glass_n when_o the_o heat_a and_o subtle_a air_n in_o it_o become_v condense_v and_o take_v up_o less_o room_n attract_v the_o flesh_n into_o itself_o syphon_n and_o pump_n by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v make_v to_o ascend_v high_a than_o its_o source_n be_v found_v whole_o upon_o this_o eschew_v of_o vacuity_n our_o own_o body_n also_o afford_v we_o a_o instance_n for_o the_o aliment_n can_v not_o be_v assimilate_v in_o each_o part_n without_o the_o suction_n and_o attraction_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v consume_v by_o exercise_n or_o heat_n otherwise_o the_o blood_n and_o nourishment_n will_v tend_v only_o downward_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o what_o make_v the_o effect_n of_o blood-letting_n and_o purgation_n so_o sensible_a but_o this_o very_a flight_n of_o vacuum_n the_o five_o say_v a_o notable_a vacuity_n and_o of_o great_a extent_n can_v be_v without_o miracle_n but_o some_o small_a interspersed_a inanity_n may_v be_v between_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o element_n and_o compound_n like_o the_o pore_n of_o our_o body_n for_o nature_n abhor_v the_o former_a and_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o quality_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o any_o subject_n through_o a_o great_a vacuum_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o perception_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o fire_n itself_o from_o heat_n at_o the_o least_o distance_n there_o can_v be_v no_o breathe_n in_o it_o bird_n can_v not_o fly_v in_o it_o in_o brief_a no_o action_n can_v be_v exercise_v in_o it_o but_o those_o whereof_o the_o principle_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o which_o need_v no_o medium_n as_o local_a motion_n which_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o make_v because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o resistance_n the_o six_o say_v nature_n do_v what_o she_o can_v to_o hinder_v a_o vacuum_n yet_o suffer_v one_o when_o she_o be_v force_v to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o air_n out_o of_o a_o bottle_n then_o stop_v it_o exact_o and_o have_v put_v it_o under_o water_n with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o open_v it_o again_o the_o water_n will_v immediate_o ascend_v to_o fill_v the_o vacuity_n leave_v by_o the_o exsuction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o if_o with_o a_o syringe_n you_o force_v air_n into_o a_o vessel_n strong_a enough_o to_o endure_v such_o violence_n when_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v empty_a before_o come_v to_o be_v fill_v it_o will_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n drive_v out_o the_o water_n very_o impetuous_o which_o be_v put_v first_o into_o it_o likewise_o though_o the_o air_n
not_o by_o rarity_n alone_o or_o local_a extension_n but_o by_o formal_a extension_n or_o internal_a quantity_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o little_a matter_n under_o a_o great_a internal_a quantity_n be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o tenuity_n rarity_n and_o transparence_n to_o which_o the_o evenness_n of_o surface_n be_v also_o requisite_a in_o gross_a body_n so_o that_o light_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o its_o subject_n and_o light_n be_v great_a when_o the_o matter_n be_v little_a under_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o the_o heaven_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o body_n be_v dark_a when_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n be_v join_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o prove_v this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o simple_a body_n be_v luminous_a except_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v opake_v and_o we_o find_v light_n in_o sundry_a animate_v body_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n and_o of_o those_o indian_a snail_n which_o shine_v like_o torch_n and_o in_o our_o gloe-worme_n who_o light_n proceed_v from_o their_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o least_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n with_o the_o most_o of_o essence_n among_o sensible_a form_n as_o obscurity_n have_v the_o least_o the_o second_o say_v the_o wonder_n of_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la be_v with_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o obscure_a as_o light_n for_o if_o transparence_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o why_o do_v crystal_n heat_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n come_v forth_o more_o luminous_a and_o less_o transparent_a than_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o rarity_n for_o we_o see_v that_o air_n and_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v well_o rarify_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o inflame_v they_o but_o cease_v to_o be_v transparent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v more_o rare_a and_o luminous_a which_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o rarity_n and_o transparence_n be_v not_o cause_n nor_o yet_o condition_n of_o light_n so_o the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o heaven_n be_v lucid_a but_o only_o the_o less_o rare_a part_n and_o such_o as_o you_o may_v call_v vapour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o pure_a air._n and_o the_o light_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o luminous_a of_o all_o those_o celestial_a body_n will_v never_o be_v visible_a but_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o its_o effect_n which_o be_v heat_a and_o enlighten_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reflect_v by_o some_o solid_a body_n then_o it_o not_o only_o appear_v but_o exert_v its_o activity_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o preserve_v and_o multiply_v they_o the_o solidity_n of_o burn_a mirror_n make_v of_o steel_n the_o hard_a of_o all_o metal_n which_o make_v the_o sunbeam_n do_v more_o than_o their_o own_o nature_n empower_n they_o to_o show_v sufficient_o that_o their_o light_n can_v arise_v from_o a_o rare_a and_o diaphanous_a cause_n nor_o may_v the_o light_n of_o rot_a wood_n be_v assign_v to_o its_o rarity_n alone_o since_o many_o other_o body_n of_o great_a rarity_n shine_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o that_o of_o gloeworm_n and_o cat_n eye_n to_o their_o spirit_n since_o the_o flesh_n of_o some_o animal_n shine_v after_o their_o death_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o ox_n that_o have_v frequent_o eat_v a_o sort_n of_o moon-wort_n and_o not_o only_o the_o scale_n of_o divers_a fish_n shine_v after_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n but_o sparkle_v of_o fire_n issue_n from_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o person_n in_o great_a drought_n whereunto_o the_o spirit_n contribute_v nothing_o which_o will_v persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n to_o the_o introduction_n whereof_o several_a condition_n be_v requisite_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o some_o irrational_a creature_n need_v great_a disposition_n for_o their_o reception_n a_o brain_n a_o heart_n and_o a_o liver_n with_o their_o dependence_n whereas_o other_o as_o infect_v require_v less_o and_o be_v content_v with_o something_o that_o may_v supply_v this_o defect_n some_o be_v generate_v in_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o apparent_a preparation_n as_o frog_n in_o a_o summer_n shower_n and_o therefore_o to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o light_n be_v to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o form_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o which_o similitude_n the_o vulgar_a speech_n confirm_v for_o the_o people_n say_v the_o candle_n be_v dead_a when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v presuppose_v that_o it_o have_v life_n before_o as_o a_o animal_n have_v so_o long_o as_o its_o form_n be_v conjoin_v with_o its_o body_n moreover_o fire_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n as_o animal_n have_v to_o obtain_v its_o food_n the_o three_o say_v light_n be_v a_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o it_o be_v a_o six_o essence_n more_o subtle_a than_o that_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quintessence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o four_o element_n a_o substance_n which_o subsist_v before_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v create_v three_o day_n before_o it_o and_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n since_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v so_o indeed_o whereunto_o shall_v we_o attribute_v the_o effect_n of_o light_n which_o heat_v at_o distance_n and_o blind_v be_v too_o great_a which_o colour_n and_o give_v ornament_n to_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n and_o the_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n object_v hereunto_o be_v salve_v by_o say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o place_n here_o then_o when_o a_o iron_n be_v red_a hot_a with_o the_o fire_n which_o yet_o none_o will_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o accident_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o light_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o luminous_a at_o its_o centre_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o heat_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o four_o say_v the_o excellence_n of_o light_n appear_v in_o that_o nothing_o have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o deity_n which_o make_v some_o heathen_a philosopher_n say_v that_o light_n be_v god_n body_n and_o truth_n his_o soul_n moreover_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o god_n dwell_v in_o inaccessible_a light_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n be_v style_v angel_n of_o light_n as_o daemon_n spirit_n of_o darkness_n light_n enlivens_fw-la and_o animate_v all_o thing_n it_o rejoice_v all_o creature_n by_o its_o presence_n bird_n begin_v to_o sing_v and_o even_a flower_n to_o display_v their_o beauty_n at_o its_o arrival_n and_o because_o nothing_o give_v what_o it_o have_v not_o therefore_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o light_n the_o enlivener_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v itself_o endue_v with_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whence_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_fw-la bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o fire_n be_v a_o animal_n but_o that_o it_o be_v luminous_a and_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o know_a father_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n the_o son_n of_o light_n without_o which_o pythagoras_n forbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n moreover_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a darkness_n be_v oppose_v to_o it_o only_o privative_o for_o its_o be_v be_v so_o excellent_a that_o nature_n find_v not_o herself_o so_o able_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v equal_v with_o it_o that_o may_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n require_v whereas_o all_o quality_n have_v each_o their_o particular_a enemy_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o light_a act_n in_o a_o instant_n because_o have_v no_o contrary_a quality_n to_o expel_v from_o its_o subject_n it_o need_v no_o time_n or_o successive_a motion_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o other_o quality_n as_o to_o heat_n to_o warm_v cold_a water_n the_o five_o say_v light_n be_v a_o real_a form_n produce_v in_o the_o medium_n by_o a_o luminous_a body_n aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o act_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v perspicuum_fw-la this_o form_n be_v accidental_a and_o fall_v under_o the_o head_n of_o patible_a quality_n because_o it_o be_v sensible_a by_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o accident_n alone_o whereas_o substance_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o be_v fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o accident_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o a_o quality_n for_o it_o can_v
have_v good_a drink_n in_o such_o repute_n that_o they_o establish_v magistrate_n call_v oenoptae_n to_o preside_v at_o feast_n and_o give_v order_n that_o every_o one_o do_v reason_n to_o his_o companion_n the_o four_o say_v according_a as_o heat_n or_o moisture_n predominate_v in_o wine_n so_o they_o imprint_v their_o footstep_n upon_o our_o body_n the_o sign_n of_o heat_n be_v nimbleness_n of_o action_n anger_n boldness_n talk_v ruddiness_n of_o the_o countenance_n a_o pimple_v nose_n eye_n twinkle_v and_o border_v about_o with_o scarlet_a those_o of_o humidity_n be_v slothfulness_n numbness_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n tear_n without_o cause_n softness_n and_o humidation_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o make_v the_o drunkard_n reel_v and_o lisp_v which_o effect_n nevertheless_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o drinker_n brain_n for_o if_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a brain_n or_o a_o small_a head_n they_o cause_v watch_n and_o render_v the_o man_n rage_v and_o furious_a if_o they_o be_v more_o humid_a as_o those_o of_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o intoxicate_a more_o than_o pure_a wine_n because_o the_o water_n assist_v by_o that_o vehicle_n stay_v long_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v moist_a too_o they_o cause_v sleep_v and_o laughter_n when_o the_o sanguine_a humour_n meet_v a_o more_o temperate_a wine_n for_o which_o variety_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o wine_n the_o ancient_n represent_v bacchus_n mount_v upon_o a_o tiger_n with_o a_o lion_n a_o swine_n and_o a_o ape_n by_o his_o side_n the_o five_o say_v that_o to_o drink_v fast_v or_o when_o one_o be_v hot_a further_v intoxication_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o heat_n more_o speedy_o attract_v the_o wine_n and_o its_o vapour_n be_v more_o easy_o lift_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v empty_a and_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v not_o allay_v by_o those_o of_o meat_n but_o as_o drunkenness_n may_v be_v procure_v by_o several_a mean_n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o preserve_v from_o it_o some_o make_v wine_n utter_o abhor_v as_o the_o water_n that_o distil_v from_o the_o vine_n the_o egg_n of_o a_o owl_n or_o wine_n wherein_o eel_n or_o green_a frog_n have_v be_v suffocate_v other_o repress_v its_o violence_n as_o the_o amethyst_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o effect_n a_o sheep_n lung_n roast_v the_o powder_n of_o swallow_n bill_n mingle_v with_o myrrh_n saffron_n bitter_a almond_n wormwood_n peach_n kernel_n the_o wine_n of_o myrtle_n oil_n colwort_n and_o cabbage_n which_o preservative_n be_v more_o in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n who_o need_v they_o more_o than_o we_o their_o wine_n be_v more_o vaporous_a and_o hurtful_a than_o we_o witness_v homer_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o wine_n which_o apollo_n priest_n give_v ulysses_n say_v he_o can_v not_o drink_v of_o it_o without_o temper_v it_o with_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o strong_a of_o our_o wine_n can_v bear_v the_o six_o say_v that_o drunkenness_n as_o vicious_a as_o it_o be_v want_v not_o its_o benefit_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o anodyne_n wherewith_o all_o laborious_a people_n relieve_v their_o pain_n it_o dispel_v care_n and_o loosen_v the_o tongue_n whence_o wine_n be_v call_v lyaeus_n which_o make_v one_o of_o philip_n soldier_n say_v when_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o his_o prince_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v far_o worse_o of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o want_v more_o wine_n so_o that_o the_o proverb_n may_v be_v more_o true_a that_o liberty_n rather_o than_o verity_n be_v in_o wine_n and_o therefore_o some_o lawyer_n advise_v rather_o to_o inebriate_v such_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n than_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rack_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o josephus_n who_o by_o this_o mean_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n lay_v against_o he_o by_o a_o soldier_n who_o he_o disinherit_v indeed_o but_o have_v not_o proof_n enough_o to_o convict_v he_o ii_o of_o dance_v upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o harmony_n have_v such_o power_n over_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o force_v it_o to_o imitation_n whence_o those_o that_o hear_v a_o air_n which_o they_o like_v can_v forbear_v to_o chant_v it_o soft_o and_o sometime_o it_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o they_o will_v as_o they_o experiment_n who_o fall_v asleep_a upon_o some_o please_a song_n for_o many_o time_n they_o awake_v repeat_v it_o and_o because_o its_o power_n delight_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n they_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o part_n constrain_a they_o to_o follow_v their_o bent_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v dance_a this_o dance_a therefore_o be_v a_o part_n of_o music_n which_o lead_v our_o member_n according_a to_o the_o cadence_n of_o the_o note_n of_o a_o voice_n or_o instrument_n it_o imitate_v the_o manner_n passion_n and_o action_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o be_v of_o different_a species_n but_o their_o principal_a division_n be_v ancient_o take_v from_o their_o place_n and_o use_v for_o either_o it_o be_v private_a and_o serve_v at_o marriage_n or_o theatral_n which_o again_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o the_o first_o grave_n and_o serious_a practise_v in_o tragedy_n the_o other_o more_o free_a in_o comedy_n and_o the_o three_o lascivious_a and_o dishonest_a fâ—â—_n satyr_n the_o other_o difference_n relate_v to_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v in_o request_n as_o the_o jonick_a to_o their_o author_n as_o the_o pyrrick_n invent_v by_o pyrrhus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n or_o by_o pyrrichius_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o instrument_n who_o eadence_n they_o follow_v to_o what_o they_o imitate_v as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o crane_n last_o to_o the_o habit_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v wear_v in_o dance_v the_o most_o ancient_a as_o the_o easy_a of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o net_n whereto_o it_o resemble_v which_o be_v our_o dance_n in_o round_a of_o which_o theseus_n be_v make_v the_o author_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o in_o which_o the_o dancer_n intermix_v and_o pass_v under_o one_o another_o arm_n imitate_v by_o these_o turn_n and_o wind_n those_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n but_o the_o theatral_n which_o the_o mimes_n and_o pantomimes_o represent_v in_o the_o orchesters_n be_v like_o those_o of_o our_o ballad_n and_o express_v all_o gesture_n so_o well_o that_o a_o king_n of_o pontus_n like_v nothing_o so_o much_o in_o rome_n as_o one_o of_o these_o mimes_n which_o he_o obtain_v of_o nero_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o interpreter_n to_o ambassador_n for_o gesture_n have_v this_o above_o voice_n that_o they_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o nation_n because_o they_o be_v the_o lively_a and_o natural_a image_n of_o thing_n and_o action_n whereas_o the_o voice_n and_o writing_n be_v but_o sign_n by_o institution_n and_o hence_o dance_a be_v very_o dangerous_a when_o it_o imitate_v dishonest_a thing_n for_o it_o make_v the_o strong_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o god_n of_o wine_n surname_v by_o the_o ancient_n chorius_fw-la which_o signify_v dancer_n argue_v the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o dance_v and_o wine_n it_o have_v always_o be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n among_o warlike_a people_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o theban_n go_v to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o music_n of_o flute_n and_o oboe_n and_o the_o former_a have_v a_o solemn_a day_n in_o which_o the_o old_a the_o young_a the_o middle-aged_a dance_v in_o three_o company_n with_o this_o ditty_n we_o have_v be_v we_o be_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v brave_a fellow_n the_o athenian_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o honour_n andronicus_n caristius_n a_o excellent_a dancer_n with_o a_o statue_n and_o to_o choose_v phrynicus_n their_o king_n for_o have_v graceful_o dance_v the_o pyrrhic_a measure_n which_o scaliger_n boast_v he_o have_v often_o dance_v before_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o their_o most_o sacred_a pontiff_n who_o they_o call_v salij_n that_o be_v leper_n lucian_n in_o the_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v of_o it_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o dance_v to_o heaven_n since_o not_o only_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o also_o the_o ocean_n the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o sublunary_a body_n imitate_v they_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o indeed_o as_o if_o dance_v have_v something_o of_o divine_a it_o have_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o sacrifice_n
that_o two_o sphere_n may_v be_v so_o contiguous_a as_o the_o celestial_a be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o air_n between_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v move_v and_o heat_v yea_o much_o more_o than_o if_o there_o be_v air_n interpose_v between_o they_o the_o three_o say_v as_o a_o form_n can_v be_v receive_v into_o any_o subject_n without_o previous_a disposition_n so_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o sudden_o snatch_v the_o form_n to_o themselves_o those_o of_o fire_n be_v rarity_n lightness_n and_o dryness_n of_o which_o the_o more_o body_n partake_v the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n therefore_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v heat_v by_o motion_n must_v be_v dry_a not_o moist_a whence_o fire_n be_v never_o produce_v by_o water_n any_o more_o than_o of_o air_n agitate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a humidity_n perfect_o contrary_a to_o the_o dryness_n of_o fire_n but_o that_o which_o be_v extreme_o dry_a be_v half_a fire_n need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o become_v hot_a as_o happen_v necessary_o when_o it_o be_v rarefy_a and_o attenuate_v by_o motion_n and_o consequent_o inflame_v every_o substance_n extreme_o tenuious_a and_o dry_a be_v igneous_a since_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n all_o matter_n necessary_o receive_v the_o form_n whereof_o it_o have_v all_o the_o disposition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n and_o divulsion_n of_o part_n make_v in_o every_o sort_n of_o motion_n as_o be_v see_v in_o water_n when_o it_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v render_v more_o rare_a and_o capable_a of_o be_v convert_v into_o fire_n the_o four_o say_v that_o motion_n rarity_n and_o heat_n ordinary_o follow_v and_o be_v the_o cause_v one_o of_o another_o thus_o the_o heaven_n by_o their_o rapid_a motion_n excite_v heat_n in_o all_o sublunary_a body_n and_o this_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v its_o property_n open_v the_o part_n rarefy_v the_o whole_a water_n receive_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a by_o they_o this_o motion_n produce_v rarity_n this_o heat_n which_o make_v the_o subtle_a part_n ascend_v upward_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a heat_n be_v the_o most_o active_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n this_o of_o rarity_n by_o collision_n attenuate_v the_o move_v part_n so_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n than_o this_o be_v of_o motion_n the_o five_o say_v that_o heat_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v only_o a_o excess_n of_o heat_n be_v produce_v four_o way_n by_o propagation_n union_n putrefaction_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o first_o way_n one_o way_n generate_v another_o fire_n a_o thing_n common_a to_o it_o with_o all_o other_o body_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o even_o the_o least_o thing_n produce_v their_o like_a in_o the_o second_o manner_n when_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v reflect_v by_o bellow_v glass_n they_o burn_v in_o the_o point_n of_o union_n provide_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o white_a because_o whiteness_n take_v away_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o burn_v which_o be_v their_o unite_n whereas_o white_a disunite_v and_o disgregate_n the_o ray_n to_o which_o manner_n that_o of_o antiperistasis_n be_v also_o to_o be_v refer_v when_o external_a cold_a cause_n such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o become_v inflame_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o heat_n be_v putrefaction_n proceed_v from_o disunion_n of_o the_o element_n among_o which_o fire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a become_v become_v also_o more_o sensible_a to_o we_o the_o last_o be_v motion_n by_o which_o body_n rub_v or_o clash_v one_o against_o another_o take_v fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o alone_o be_v inflammable_a as_o we_o see_v marble_n and_o freestone_n yield_v not_o fire_n as_o flint_n do_v who_o smell_n after_o the_o blue_a seem_v sulphureous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o air_n be_v fire_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o in_o strike_v the_o steel_n the_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n fall_v downward_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n which_o ascend_v beside_o the_o air_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o flame_n not_o into_o sparkle_n and_o two_o stone_n rub_v one_o against_o the_o other_o will_v cause_v as_o much_o fire_n as_o steel_n and_o the_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n out_o of_o who_o substance_n these_o igneous_a particle_n be_v strike_v whence_o according_a to_o their_o difference_n they_o make_v different_a sparkle_n if_o the_o stone_n be_v hard_a and_o strike_v strong_o they_o render_v a_o sprightly_a fire_n if_o soft_a they_o either_o render_v none_o at_o all_o or_o such_o as_o be_v less_o vigorous_a moreover_o the_o observation_n of_o fire_n issue_v forth_o upon_o the_o rub_n of_o a_o lion_n bone_n as_o also_o laurel_n and_o ivy_n and_o crystal_n with_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o stroke_v the_o back_n of_o a_o cat_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o from_o the_o cast_v a_o drop_n of_o rectify_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o cold_a water_n evidence_n that_o this_o fire_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o dispose_v thereunto_o then_o any_o other_o not_o from_o the_o encompass_v air_n but_o that_o which_o serve_v most_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o matter_n this_o fire_n of_o motion_n come_v be_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n solid_a will_v have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o combustible_a matter_n nor_o apt_a to_o conceive_v fire_n for_o how_o little_a soever_o that_o heat_n be_v there_o will_v be_v more_o near_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v freeze_v while_o heat_n cause_n corruption_n and_o generation_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o and_o this_o heat_n have_v be_v always_o increase_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o motion_n will_v be_v insupportable_a ii_o of_o chastity_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o reason_n regulate_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o the_o virtue_n among_o which_o temperance_n serve_v to_o moderate_v that_o of_o eat_v by_o abstinence_n and_o of_o drink_v by_o sobriety_n as_o also_o the_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o chastity_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o that_o its_o business_n lie_v with_o more_o powerful_a adversary_n which_o assail_v it_o without_o as_o well_o as_o within_o by_o so_o many_o avenue_n as_o there_o be_v sense_n among_o which_o the_o hear_n and_o sight_n receive_v the_o poison_n of_o glance_n and_o word_n cause_n chastity_n to_o stagger_v and_o languish_v but_o it_o receive_v the_o deadly_a blow_n when_o the_o touch_n surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o enchantment_n of_o kiss_n and_o the_o other_o delight_n which_o follow_v they_o moreover_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a action_n be_v the_o standard_n of_o pleasure_n and_o generation_n which_o concern_v the_o general_a be_v more_o necessary_a than_o nutrition_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v also_o more_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o withstand_v chastity_n which_o surmount_v it_o not_o only_o deserve_v palm_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o also_o in_o this_o have_v be_v reward_v by_o god_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n in_o the_o sibyl_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o even_o the_o most_o wicked_a for_o its_o rarity_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o time_n chaste_a but_o she_o that_o have_v not_o be_v tempt_v now_o chastity_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n virgineal_a conjugal_a and_o that_o of_o widow_n to_o which_o the_o father_n attribute_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n which_o bring_v forth_o one_o a_o hundred_o other_o thirty_o and_o other_o sixty_o for_o virgineal_a chastity_n in_o either_o sex_n consist_v in_o integrity_n of_o body_n and_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o a_o firm_a purpose_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v divine_a service_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o prefer_v before_o any_o other_o condition_n by_o s._n paul_n who_o counsel_v every_o one_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v like_o he_o in_o this_o point_n hence_o the_o church_n have_v choose_v it_o and_o be_v so_o immutable_o affect_v to_o it_o to_o the_o end_n soul_n free_v from_o worldly_a care_n may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n for_o divine_a thing_n from_o which_o matrimony_n extreme_o divert_v the_o chastity_n of_o widow_n have_v for_o pattern_n the_o turtle_n and_o the_o raven_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o mate_n live_v nine_o age_n of_o man_n without_o couple_v with_o
other_o and_o the_o apostle_n say_v widow_n in_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n the_o conjugal_a have_v also_o make_v penelope_n renown_v and_o have_v for_o example_n the_o etnaean_a fish_n of_o which_o the_o male_a and_o female_a never_o part_v the_o second_o say_v virgineal_a chastity_n be_v not_o absolute_o virtuous_a of_o itself_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n who_o devote_a themselves_o to_o their_o false_a god_n and_o be_v find_v in_o child_n new_o bear_v which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o virtue_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o precept_n and_o good_a manner_n not_o by_o nature_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v without_o sin_n as_o in_o virgin_n violate_v or_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v yea_o sometime_o with_o merit_n as_o when_o hosea_n the_o prophet_n take_v a_o harlot_n to_o wife_n by_o god_n express_a command_n and_o be_v once_o lose_v it_o can_v be_v repair_v by_o repentance_n as_o other_o virtue_n may_v whence_o s._n jerome_n write_v to_o eustochium_fw-la say_v that_o god_n who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n yet_o can_v restore_v virginity_n it_o be_v therefore_o commendable_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a thing_n and_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v above_o nature_n which_o by_o marriage_n people_v the_o earth_n but_o virginity_n people_n heaven_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o marry_n but_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n love_v purity_n above_o all_o thing_n the_o three_o say_v that_o virginity_n be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o immortality_n which_o be_v not_o attainable_a in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o seek_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v part_n of_o himself_o yea_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v somewhat_o of_o insensibility_n the_o vicious_a excess_n of_o temperance_n since_o it_o whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n some_o of_o which_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o plato_n sacrifice_v to_o nature_n as_o if_o to_o make_v her_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o have_v continue_v a_o virgin_n all_o his_o life_n and_o the_o roman_n lay_v great_a fine_n upon_o such_o as_o will_v not_o marry_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o grant_v immunity_n to_o those_o that_o bring_v child_n into_o the_o world_n whence_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o right_a of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o child_n observe_v still_o among_o we_o those_o that_o have_v five_o child_n be_v exempt_v from_o wardship_n yea_o among_o the_o jew_n it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o reproach_n since_o sterility_n be_v ignominious_a among_o they_o and_o be_v account_v the_o great_a curse_n moreover_o marriage_n not_o only_a supply_n labourer_n artisan_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n to_o the_o state_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o people_n prelate_n and_o pastor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o nursery_n to_o paradise_n which_o will_v not_o be_v people_v with_o virgin_n do_v not_o the_o marry_v give_v they_o be_v whence_o s._n austustin_n just_o make_v a_o question_n who_o merit_v most_o before_o god_n abraham_n in_o marriage_n or_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o virgineal_a state_n the_o four_o say_v that_o be_v thing_n be_v term_v virtuous_a when_o they_o be_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n which_o require_v that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o mean_n proportionate_o to_o their_o end_n therefore_o virginity_n be_v a_o virtue_n and_o the_o more_o sublime_a in_o that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a end_n namely_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a mystery_n for_o among_o the_o good_n of_o man_n some_o be_v external_a as_o riches_n other_o of_o the_o body_n as_o health_n other_o of_o the_o soul_n among_o which_o those_o of_o the_o contemplative_a life_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o those_o of_o the_o active_a as_o therefore_o it_o be_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o external_a good_n be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o these_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n the_o better_a to_o intend_v the_o action_n of_o the_o contemplative_a life_n as_o virginity_n do_v which_o free_v we_o from_o carnal_a thought_n afford_v we_o more_o convenience_n to_o mind_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v pure_a in_o body_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o end_n which_o make_v virginity_n to_o be_v virtuous_a whence_o those_o roman_a vestal_n and_o the_o brahmin_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o abstain_v whole_o from_o marriage_n nevertheless_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o virgin_n and_o spurina_n mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n so_o chaste_a that_o perceive_v himself_o as_o much_o love_v by_o the_o tuscan_a lady_n as_o he_o be_v hate_v by_o their_o husband_n disfigure_v his_o face_n with_o voluntary_a wound_n have_v indeed_o some_o shadow_n but_o not_o the_o body_n of_o this_o virtue_n the_o invention_n of_o gaila_n and_o papa_n daughter_n of_o gisuphe_fw-mi duke_n of_o friuli_n be_v much_o more_o ingenious_a who_o at_o the_o sack_n of_o their_o city_n behold_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o sex_n prostitute_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o soldier_n fill_v their_o lap_n with_o stink_a flesh_n who_o bad_a smell_n keep_v those_o from_o they_o who_o will_v have_v attempt_v their_o honour_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o excellence_n of_o virgineal_a chastity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v no_o vicious_a excess_n for_o the_o more_o we_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n the_o more_o pure_a we_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v blemish_v many_o way_n so_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o many_o other_o among_o which_o be_v first_o employment_n or_o business_n whence_o cupid_n in_o lucian_n excuse_v himself_o to_o his_o mother_n that_o he_o can_v not_o wound_v minerva_n because_o he_o never_o find_v her_o idle_a modesty_n be_v also_o the_o guardian_n of_o it_o as_o to_o appear_v seldom_o in_o public_a whence_o the_o hebrew_n call_v their_o virgin_n almach_n which_o signify_v recluse_n moreover_o dishonest_a gesture_n word_n and_o look_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o among_o corporeal_a mean_n abstinence_n and_o maceration_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o effectual_a as_o among_o aliment_n such_o as_o be_v cold_a as_o nenuphar_n or_o water-lil_o call_v therefore_o nymphaea_n and_o lettuce_n which_o the_o pythagorean_n for_o this_o reason_n eunuch_n and_o under_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o poet_n feign_v venus_n to_o have_v hide_v adonis_n as_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n bruise_v the_o ash_n of_o tamarisk_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o agnus_n castus_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ozier_n so_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n because_o the_o athenian_a lady_n lay_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o festival_n of_o ceres_n to_o repress_v the_o ardour_n of_o love_n whereof_o they_o say_v such_o be_v not_o sensible_a as_o have_v drink_v wine_n wherein_o the_o fish_n name_v trigla_n be_v suffocate_v or_o who_o have_v eat_v rue_n but_o because_o these_o remedy_n be_v not_o infallible_a origen_n take_v another_o course_n make_v himself_o actual_o a_o eunuch_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v that_o rare_a treasure_n of_o virginity_n who_o loss_n be_v both_o inestimable_a and_o irreparable_a conference_n lxxii_o i._o of_o thunder_n ii_o which_o of_o all_o the_o art_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a i._o of_o thunder_n as_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o element_n so_o they_o receive_v most_o sensible_o the_o action_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n chief_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o exhaling_a and_o draw_v up_o their_o pure_a part_n vapour_n from_o the_o water_n and_o exhalation_n from_o the_o earth_n form_n meteor_n of_o they_o and_o as_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n make_v tempest_n dew_n and_o frost_n in_o the_o low_a region_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n cloud_n rain_n hail_n snow_n exhalation_n if_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a cause_n comet_n in_o the_o high_a region_n and_o in_o the_o low_a the_o two_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la if_o dry_a and_o subtle_a they_o make_v earthquake_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o surface_n wind_n and_o tempest_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n lightning_n fulgur_fw-la or_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o thunder_n for_o these_o three_o common_o follow_v and_o produce_v one_o another_o lightning_n be_v the_o coruscation_n or_o flash_v of_o the_o matter_n inflame_v and_o though_o produce_v by_o thunder_n yet_o be_v soon_o perceive_v then_o the_o other_o hear_v because_o the_o sight_n be_v quick_a than_o the_o hear_v by_o reason_n its_o object_n the_o visible_a species_n be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o sound_v successive_o because_o of_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n its_o medium_n thunder_n be_v the_o noise_n excite_v by_o the_o shock_n and_o shatter_v of_o the_o
cloud_n by_o the_o enclose_v exhalation_n whence_o rain_n common_o follow_v it_o fulgur_fw-la be_v the_o exhalation_n inflame_v which_o impetuous_o break_v out_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherein_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o wedge_n the_o celestial_a heat_n then_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cloud_n that_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v in_o crucible_n in_o which_o equal_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n tartara_fw-la and_o antimony_n inflame_v turn_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o thunderbolt_n call_v regulus_n antimonii_n the_o second_o say_v as_o fire_n be_v sometime_o produce_v in_o the_o air_n without_o noise_n and_o noise_n without_o fire_n so_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v there_o with_o little_a noise_n as_o when_o what_o they_o call_v a_o fall_v star_n pass_v through_o a_o moist_a cloud_n in_o which_o it_o make_v a_o hiss_a like_o that_o of_o hot_a iron_n in_o cold_a water_n whence_o wind_n proceed_v and_o sometime_o a_o great_a noise_n with_o little_a fire_n as_o when_o a_o exhalation_n inflame_v hollow_n and_o break_v the_o cloud_n which_o enclose_v it_o or_o else_o impress_v a_o violent_a and_o rapid_a motion_n upon_o it_o make_v it_o clash_n impetuous_o against_o other_o cloud_n for_o impetuousness_n supply_v for_o hardness_n as_o be_v see_v in_o air_n which_o whistle_v when_o beat_v by_o wind_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o tension_n render_v hard_a as_o wind_v include_v in_o a_o football_n and_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o cataract_n of_o nile_n who_o water_n make_v so_o vehement_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o render_v the_o people_n there_o about_o deaf_a be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o two_o fluid_a body_n clash_v violent_o together_o make_v as_o great_a a_o sound_n as_o two_o solid_a body_n move_v with_o less_o violence_n the_o three_o say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v below_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o what_o be_v do_v on_o high_a the_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o explicate_v by_o the_o other_o wherefore_o as_o exhalation_n with_o vapour_n make_v metal_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o in_o the_o air_n it_o make_v thunder_n whither_o they_o ascend_v together_o the_o vapour_n be_v blend_v with_o the_o exhalation_n or_o several_o this_o latter_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o vaporous_a cloud_n or_o be_v no_o long_o containable_a there_o through_o its_o great_a rarity_n encounter_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o air_n it_o seek_v some_o outlet_a which_o not_o find_v it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o hollow_a the_o bollow_a the_o belly_n of_o the_o cloud_n which_o obstruct_v it_o this_o rarity_n proceed_v from_o its_o heat_n and_o dryness_n which_o be_v common_o turn_v into_o fire_n by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n or_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o some_o other_o star_n reflect_v by_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o a_o opposite_a cloud_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o burning-glass_n set_v on_o fire_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v place_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v no_o more_o strange_a than_o mock-sun_n and_o mock-moon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o in_o a_o flat_a or_o plain_a cloud_n not_o parabolical_a such_o as_o the_o figure_n of_o burning-glass_n must_v be_v moreover_o fire_n may_v be_v excite_v by_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o vehement_a cold_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o unite_v as_o those_o of_o other_o quality_n strengthen_v one_o another_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o become_v flame_n hence_o thunder_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o southern_a then_o in_o northern_a country_n in_o hot_a season_n then_o in_o winter_n wherein_o the_o cold_a close_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o free_a issue_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v find_v less_o cold_a but_o the_o most_o sensible_a example_n of_o thunder_n be_v that_o of_o our_o gun_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o sudden_o inflame_v that_o it_o can_v reside_v in_o the_o barrel_n where_o it_o take_v up_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o room_n than_o it_o do_v whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o terrene_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o decuple_n proportion_n of_o the_o element_n violent_o break_v forth_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o what_o ever_o resist_v it_o break_v the_o gun_n unless_o the_o mouth_n be_v open_a though_o much_o strong_a than_o a_o cloud_n who_o spissitude_n nevertheless_o supply_v for_o its_o rarity_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n be_v so_o occult_a that_o all_o antiquity_n call_v they_o the_o weapon_n of_o jupiter_n which_o he_o discharge_v upon_o the_o wicked_a as_o be_v testify_v by_o their_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n salmoneus_n phaeton_n and_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o so_o harden_v in_o wickedness_n but_o tremble_v at_o the_o crack_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n which_o socrates_n in_o xenophon_n call_v the_o invisible_a minister_n of_o god_n and_o one_o emperor_n acknowledge_v himself_o no_o god_n by_o go_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n while_o it_o thunder_v because_o thunderbolt_n be_v conceive_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o earth_n above_o five_o foot_n deep_a other_o have_v think_v that_o there_o be_v something_o supernatural_a in_o it_o and_o that_o daemon_n have_v common_o a_o hand_n in_o it_o because_o its_o effect_n be_v unlike_o those_o of_o corporeal_a agent_n seem_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o spirit_n who_o be_v able_a to_o move_v what_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o this_o the_o more_o easy_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o move_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o penetrate_v all_o body_n whatever_o for_o thunder_n have_v kill_v many_o who_o have_v no_o appearance_n of_o hurt_n upon_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o have_v be_v take_v off_o without_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o have_v consume_v the_o tongue_n of_o some_o or_o turn_v they_o downward_o it_o have_v melt_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n without_o other_o mischief_n it_o sour_v wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n spoil_v egg_n under_o a_o hen_n and_o make_v sheep_n abortive_a moreover_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v many_o time_n use_v thunder_n either_o to_o punish_v or_o terrify_v man_n as_o he_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n who_o call_v thunderbolt_n god_n sword_n as_o david_n do_v his_o arrow_n and_o the_o thunder_n his_o voice_n the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o saint_n john_n in_o his_o revelation_n say_v that_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n proceed_v from_o god_n throne_n indeed_o nothing_o more_o visible_o notify_v his_o presence_n power_n and_o justice_n yet_o always_o accompany_v with_o clemency_n for_o he_o threaten_v by_o lightning_n and_o speak_v by_o thunder_n before_o he_o strike_v by_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o the_o rumble_a of_o this_o thunder_n menace_v a_o whole_a region_n though_o common_o it_o carry_v the_o blow_n but_o upon_o one_o person_n or_o oftentimes_o none_o at_o all_o the_o five_o say_v fear_v which_o not_o only_o sometime_o make_v the_o roman_n worship_n famine_n and_o the_o fever_n but_o make_v itself_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a have_v persuade_v man_n that_o there_o be_v something_o divine_a in_o thunder_n because_o they_o dread_v the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o that_o of_o all_o other_o meteor_n hence_o some_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o impertinent_a and_o superstitious_a remedy_n as_o to_o pronounce_v certain_a barbarous_a word_n to_o carry_v certain_a figure_n or_o character_n about_o they_o and_o according_a to_o wierus_n to_o lay_v a_o thunder-stone_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n ceraunium_n between_o two_o egg_n upon_o a_o table_n in_o the_o house_n which_o you_o will_v preserve_v or_o hang_v a_o egg_n lay_v on_o ascension-day_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n and_o such_o other_o absurd_a and_o profane_a mean_n the_o northern_a people_n be_v much_o more_o ridiculous_a who_o as_o olaus_n report_v shoot_v arrow_n up_o to_o heaven_n when_o it_o thunder_v thereby_o as_o they_o say_v to_o help_v their_o god_n who_o be_v assail_v by_o other_o the_o thracian_n fall_v a_o howl_n against_o heaven_n strike_v their_o shield_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o ring_v all_o their_o bell_n which_o latter_a be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o air_n may_v divert_v the_o thunderbolt_n from_o the_o steeple_n upon_o which_o as_o upon_o all_o other_o high_a place_n especial_o
his_o mother_n womb_n by_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n retain_v during_o the_o time_n of_o breed_n so_o the_o choleric_a be_v soon_o taint_v with_o madness_n and_o all_o other_o poison_n then_o the_o phlegmatic_a such_o as_o be_v lean_a and_o have_v large_a vein_n soon_o than_o fat_v who_o have_v small_a the_o skin_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n and_o muscle_n various_o communicate_v this_o poison_n the_o power_n of_o imagination_n also_o contribute_v much_o to_o it_o whence_o aetius_n relate_v that_o a_o philosopher_n have_v by_o his_o ratiocination_n conclude_v that_o the_o dog_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o make_v he_o afraid_a be_v nothing_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o pervert_v fancy_n there_o be_v no_o affinity_n between_o a_o bath_n and_o a_o dog_n drink_v large_o of_o it_o and_o be_v cure_v the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o madness_n be_v anxiety_n causeless_a anger_n and_o fear_n heaviness_n and_o gripe_a of_o the_o stomach_n the_o hiccock_n and_o other_o convulsive_a motion_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n sweat_v of_o the_o countenance_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o most_o certain_a be_v the_o total_a aversion_n from_o water_n although_o the_o thirst_n be_v vehement_a which_o be_v the_o certain_a remedy_n in_o this_o case_n whence_o some_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o be_v unaware_o plunge_v into_o water_n and_o so_o make_v to_o drink_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n this_o hydrophobia_n can_v be_v from_o the_o image_n of_o the_o dog_n appear_v in_o the_o water_n to_o the_o patient_a behold_v his_o own_o terrible_a aspect_n for_o some_o have_v be_v possess_v with_o aversion_n from_o water_n without_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o dog_n as_o platerus_n tell_v of_o a_o woman_n who_o become_v hydrophobous_a by_o have_v abode_n a_o whole_a night_n near_o a_o river_n much_o less_o can_v it_o come_v from_o the_o dryness_n cause_v in_o they_o by_o this_o poison_n for_o than_o they_o will_v rather_o desire_v drink_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o particular_a antipathy_n of_o this_o poison_n to_o water_n so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o fresh_a wound_n of_o a_o dog_n bite_a be_v with_o cold_a water_n it_o become_v incurable_a the_o poison_n fly_v water_n so_o much_o that_o at_o its_o approach_n it_o retire_v from_o the_o surface_n inward_o whence_o it_o can_v afterward_o be_v expel_v the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o fancy_n alone_o be_v capable_a to_o cause_v this_o aversion_n from_o water_n notwithstanding_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o part_n require_v humectation_n for_o that_o faculty_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o these_o patient_n have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o dog_n always_o present_a and_o so_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o see_v it_o in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o fool_n antiphon_n think_v he_o continual_o see_v his_o own_o in_o the_o air_n yea_o possible_o as_o a_o little_a seed_n be_v so_o configurate_v by_o the_o formative_a virtue_n that_o it_o become_v another_o animal_n and_o in_o plant_n a_o hundred_o grain_n be_v make_v of_o one_o so_o this_o poison_n contain_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o dog_n by_o which_o alone_o it_o act_n when_o receive_v into_o the_o body_n and_o assist_v by_o natural_a heat_n produce_v new_a species_n of_o the_o dog_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o strong_o imprint_v in_o the_o imagination_n that_o reason_n can_v hardly_o rectify_v they_o and_o be_v again_o represent_v in_o the_o water_n by_o emission_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o vision_n make_v the_o patient_n abhor_v water_n and_o all_o liquid_a thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v think_v so_o irrational_a by_o those_o that_o maintain_v that_o the_o foam_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n hang_v on_o the_o hem_n of_o linen_n produce_v little_a animal_n of_o a_o dog-like_o shape_n nor_o by_o those_o who_o have_v observe_v the_o sediment_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o these_o patient_n to_o have_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a man_n become_v dog_n in_o this_o malady_n as_o he_o become_v all_o wolf_n in_o lycanthropie_n the_o five_o say_v the_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v both_o disorder_a in_o this_o malady_n require_v each_o a_o distinct_a cure_n the_o mind_n must_v be_v settle_v and_o divert_v from_o that_o sad_a object_n of_o dog_n and_o the_o most_o usual_a way_n in_o france_n be_v to_o be_v bathe_v in_o sea-water_n as_o for_o the_o body_n the_o poison_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o new_a wound_n by_o cupping-glass_n scarification_n suction_n cautery_n and_o attractive_a cataplasm_n such_o as_o that_o of_o pitch_n and_o opopanax_n dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n which_o galen_n say_v be_v infallible_a ligature_n make_v upon_o the_o wound_n if_o the_o part_n admit_v they_o or_o else_o encompass_v with_o defensative_n as_o dragon_n blood_n and_o bole_n armenick_n mingle_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n then_o some_o antidote_n or_o alexitery_n to_o strengthen_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o alter_v the_o malignity_n of_o the_o poison_n as_o the_o herb_n call_v alyssum_n because_o it_o extinguish_v madness_n the_o ash_n of_o crevish_a mistletoe_n of_o the_o oak_n scordium_n dittany_n angelica_n and_o bless_a thistle_n of_o all_o which_o remedy_n as_o also_o of_o the_o purgative_n the_o dose_n must_v be_v double_a and_o so_o proportionate_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_a but_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a when_o the_o patient_n be_v already_o averse_a from_o water_n and_o liquid_a thing_n only_o two_o of_o which_o themison_n the_o physician_n be_v one_o be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o they_o ii_o of_o community_n of_o good_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o city_n be_v a_o society_n establish_v in_o order_n to_o live_v well_o and_o amity_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n what_o conduce_v to_o preserve_v it_o in_o a_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v exact_o observe_v such_o be_v community_n of_o good_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o plato_n that_o in_o his_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o word_n meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la which_o he_o account_v the_o original_n of_o all_o disorder_n happen_v in_o state_n and_o as_o they_o say_v practise_v by_o pythagoras_n too_o among_o his_o disciple_n as_o by_o our_o monastic_o as_o also_o by_o the_o garamantes_n a_o people_n of_o africa_n as_o mela_n report_v and_o by_o the_o brahmin_n estean_n and_o gymnosophist_n whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n observe_v it_o their_o state_n be_v the_o most_o flourish_a of_o greece_n the_o example_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v express_v who_o sell_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o lay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n and_o ananias_n with_o his_o wife_n sapphira_n die_v for_o have_v keep_v back_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o inheritance_n sell_v to_o this_o end_n for_o the_o condemn_v of_o the_o anabaptist_n of_o westphalia_n under_o munster_n who_o practise_v this_o community_n be_v for_o their_o heresy_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o this_o specious_a pretext_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v that_o among_o the_o aethiopian_n community_n of_o good_n make_v so_o perfect_a friendship_n that_o friend_n not_o only_o will_v conform_v to_o one_o another_o by_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n but_o also_o when_o one_o of_o they_o become_v blind_a maim_v or_o lame_a they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o same_o member_n account_v it_o reasonable_a to_o have_v community_n not_o only_o of_o good_n but_o also_o of_o evil_n the_o burden_n be_v lessen_v by_o division_n and_o more_o supportable_a by_o example_n but_o good_a be_v great_a when_o communicate_v to_o more_o communicativeness_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o light_n and_o the_o sun_n yea_o to_o god_n who_o as_o he_o be_v goodness_n itself_o so_o he_o be_v the_o most_o communicative_a of_o all_o being_n have_v communicate_v himself_o not_o only_o in_o eternity_n by_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o in_o time_n by_o the_o production_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n the_o second_o say_v that_o indeed_o some_o good_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a by_o be_v communicate_v as_o the_o virtue_n and_o science_n be_v increase_v the_o more_o they_o be_v exercise_v and_o teach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n which_o diminish_v by_o communication_n and_o use_n whence_o man_n be_v not_o spare_v of_o the_o first_o but_o very_o much_o of_o the_o latter_a restrain_v the_o use_n thereof_o whole_o to_o themselves_o now_o although_o community_n of_o good_n seem_v found_v in_o nature_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v common_a at_o first_o and_o appropriate_v afterward_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o occupant_n yet_o it_o be_v
return_v to_o his_o first_o habit_n the_o five_o say_v nature_n be_v take_v for_o every_o thing_n compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o art_n for_o humane_a wit_n which_o apply_v they_o to_o its_o own_o use_n this_o must_v be_v so_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o as_o it_o give_v perfection_n to_o the_o same_o by_o introduction_n of_o a_o artificial_a form_n beside_o its_o natural_a marble_n of_o no_o price_n in_o the_o i_o yet_o turn_v into_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n become_v high_o valuable_a the_o dragon_n in_o the_o tapestry_n be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o behold_v as_o the_o natural_a one_o will_v be_v terrible_a and_o even_o of_o thing_n profitable_a a_o dish_n of_o fruit_n well_o draw_v be_v more_o esteem_v than_o a_o hundred_o natural_a and_o who_o prize_v not_o a_o table_n cabinet_n or_o other_o moveable_n more_o than_o so_o much_o wood_n a_o glass_n then_o the_o ash_n it_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o accuse_v all_o antiquity_n of_o error_n and_o unprofitable_o invent_v and_o increase_v art_n to_o prefer_v the_o rudeness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o nature_n before_o they_o which_o teach_v we_o from_o the_o birth_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o art_n against_o all_o defect_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o tacit_o yield_v they_o the_o pre-eminence_n the_o six_o say_v that_o the_o meaness_n and_o imperfection_n of_o the_o matter_n set_v off_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o workman_n when_o his_o work_n borrow_v all_o its_o nobleness_n from_o its_o form_n which_o he_o give_v it_o and_o not_o from_o its_o matter_n hence_o god_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o agent_n need_v no_o matter_n wherewith_o to_o make_v all_o his_o work_n nothing_o be_v a_o sufficient_a material_a object_n of_o his_o omnipotence_n nature_n a_o subordinate_a and_o less_o perfect_a agent_n then_o god_n make_v all_o her_o work_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a nothing_o nor_o yet_o a_o perfect_a entity_n but_o on_o entity_n in_o power_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v almost_o nothing_o but_o art_n can_v make_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a and_o perfect_a body_n compose_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o it_o only_o divide_v or_o conjoyn_v as_o when_o the_o architect_n build_v a_o house_n he_o join_v many_o stone_n piece_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o perfect_a body_n together_o and_o the_o statuary_n pare_v off_o the_o gross_a piece_n of_o marble_n till_o he_o bring_v forth_o the_o resemblance_n of_o what_o he_o will_v represent_v wherefore_o as_o much_o as_o god_n be_v above_o nature_n so_o much_o be_v nature_n above_o art_n ii_o whether_o wine_n be_v most_o to_o be_v temper_v in_o winter_n or_o in_o summer_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v they_o who_o impute_v most_o disease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n because_o the_o eastern_a people_n who_o use_v it_o not_o be_v free_a or_o less_o trouble_v with_o malady_n will_v conclude_v as_o he_o do_v who_o marry_v a_o very_a little_a woman_n as_o the_o least_o evil_a that_o wine_n most_o qualifid_v be_v best_o in_o case_n it_o can_v be_v whole_o let_v alone_o but_o the_o question_n will_v still_o remain_v in_o which_o season_n winter_n or_o summer_n it_o be_v most_o to_o be_v mix_v now_o there_o be_v less_o heat_n and_o more_o humidity_n in_o the_o body_n during_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outward_a cold_a and_o close_v of_o the_o pore_n it_o seem_v that_o wine_n shall_v be_v take_v unmixed_a in_o this_o season_n for_o be_v heat_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o quality_n that_o which_o excee_v must_v be_v correct_v by_o its_o contrary_n and_o the_o weak_a strengthen_v as_o they_o that_o will_v walk_v upright_o on_o a_o rope_n must_v turn_v their_o counterpoise_n to_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o that_o whereunto_o they_o incline_v the_o second_o say_v that_o in_o summer_n the_o wine_n shall_v be_v more_o temper_v because_o then_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v least_o as_o cave_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o hot_a in_o winter_n whence_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o bowel_n be_v hot_a in_o winter_n and_o spring_n whence_o people_n have_v then_o better_a stomach_n the_o capacity_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o heat_n and_o sleep_v likewise_o long_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v in_o great_a quantity_n when_o the_o natural_a be_v strong_a then_o when_o it_o be_v weak_a moreover_o body_n be_v more_o healthy_a in_o cold_a weather_n then_o in_o hot_a which_o cause_v great_a dissipation_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n the_o loss_n can_v be_v better_a repair_v then_o by_o unmixed_a wine_n who_o actual_a coldness_n be_v overcome_v by_o our_o nature_n its_o potential_a heat_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n and_o fortify_v we_o add_v also_o its_o volatile_a spirit_n to_o our_o spirit_n as_o old_a regiment_n be_v recruit_v by_o new_a levy_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o best_a food_n be_v assimilate_v and_o least_o excrementitious_a as_o wine_n be_v in_o all_o season_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mix_v either_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n aqueous_a wine_n make_v many_o serous_a excrement_n which_o cause_n obstruction_n whereas_o pure_a wine_n be_v good_a in_o winter_n to_o assist_v the_o natural_a heat_n assault_v by_o the_o outward_a cold_a and_o to_o digest_v the_o crudity_n common_o generate_v during_o this_o season_n and_o in_o summer_n to_o support_v the_o languish_a spirit_n by_o supply_v new_a matter_n but_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o hot_a distemper_n require_v mixture_n of_o water_n i_o will_v have_v it_o pour_v into_o the_o wine_n two_o hour_n before_o it_o be_v drink_v that_o so_o fermentation_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n turn_v the_o water_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o encounter_n of_o these_o two_o enemy_n may_v be_v rather_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n then_o in_o we_o the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v not_o without_o mystery_n that_o the_o poet_n feign_v bacchus_n new_o come_v forth_o out_o of_o jupiter_n thigh_n with_o a_o inflame_a countenance_n to_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o nymph_n to_o wash_v he_o and_o that_o the_o seven_o pleyade_n who_o rise_a denounce_v rain_n have_v the_o principal_a charge_n of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o mythologist_n represent_v this_o god_n of_o wine_n follow_v by_o a_o company_n of_o mischievous_a demon_n call_v cabal_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o they_o name_v acrat_v which_o signify_v pure_a wine_n hereby_o intimate_v the_o disorder_n it_o cause_n when_o its_o fume_n be_v not_o abate_v with_o water_n moreover_o when_o amplychion_n king_n of_o athens_n have_v first_o put_v water_n into_o his_o wine_n and_o every_o one_o by_o his_o example_n a_o temple_n be_v build_v in_o the_o city_n to_o bacchus_n erect_v or_o stand_a intimate_v that_o as_o mere_a wine_n cause_v reel_v so_o temper_v make_v one_o walk_v upright_a the_o truth_n be_v unmixed_a wine_n be_v always_o dangerous_a fill_v the_o brain_n with_o hot_a and_o pungent_a vapour_n which_o water_n allay_v and_o give_v a_o temper_n to_o suitable_a to_o our_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a whereas_o these_o spirit_n be_v of_o themselves_o igneous_a as_o the_o burn_a of_o aquavitae_n testify_v but_o it_o be_v less_o hurtful_a to_o drink_v pure_a wine_n in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v igneous_a and_o increase_v by_o the_o outward_a will_v turn_v into_o a_o distemper_n by_o the_o adventitious_a heat_n of_o wine_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o winter_n counter-check_n the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o five_o say_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o poet_n orpheus_n who_o advise_v to_o drink_v unmixed_a wine_n twenty_o day_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n and_o as_o many_o after_o than_o wine_n must_v not_o be_v temper_v in_o summer_n a_o custom_n practise_v still_o in_o italy_n where_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o drink_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o delicious_a wine_n without_o water_n moreover_o people_n eat_v less_o in_o this_o hot_a season_n shall_v therefore_o drink_v the_o more_o pure_a wine_n as_o more_o nourish_v beside_o that_o the_o aqueous_a crudity_n of_o fruit_n eat_v in_o summer_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o wine_n the_o six_o say_v that_o regard_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v have_v to_o every_o one_o constitution_n phlegmatic_a old_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v cold_a stomach_n may_v drink_v wine_n without_o water_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v fame_n canina_n but_o the_o choleric_a and_o young_a must_v temper_v it_o if_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o abstain_v yet_o always_o have_v regard_n to_o custom_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n among_o which_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o german_n their_o wine_n can_v endure_v water_n no_o more_o than_o the_o water_n
of_o the_o island_n of_o tenos_n can_v endure_v wine_n conference_n lxxxiii_o i._o of_o bath_n ii_o whether_o the_o wife_n have_v more_o love_n for_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o wife_n i._o of_o bath_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o physician_n examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o man_n body_n be_v contain_v for_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n water_n or_o earth_n as_o in_o dropsy_n have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o same_o now_o bath_n be_v either_o total_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o partial_a for_o some_o member_n such_o as_o the_o half-bath_n where_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v remain_v out_o of_o the_o water_n fomentation_n pumping_n and_o the_o like_a this_o bath_n be_v in_o such_o request_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o their_o emperor_n be_v at_o great_a care_n and_o charge_n in_o build_v they_o not_o only_o at_o rome_n but_o even_o in_o this_o city_n of_o paris_n where_o the_o emperor_n julian_n make_v one_o its_o benefit_n be_v great_a when_o use_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o its_o effect_n different_a according_a to_o its_o divers_a composition_n for_o it_o always_o moisten_v more_o or_o less_o but_o it_o heat_n cool_v or_o temper_n according_a as_o it_o be_v hot_a cold_a or_o temperate_a it_o open_v the_o pore_n by_o remove_v the_o scurf_n which_o stop_v they_o and_o dilate_v they_o by_o its_o heat_n whereby_o it_o insinuate_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n especial_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o swell_v up_o and_o by_o colliquate_v the_o humour_n correct_v their_o dryness_n and_o repair_v the_o emptiness_n introduce_v thereinto_o by_o lassitude_n whence_o use_v moderate_o it_o take_v away_o weariness_n and_o repair_v strength_n but_o continue_v too_o long_o and_o be_v hot_a it_o draw_v forth_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n too_o much_o and_o cause_n faint_n a_o cold_a bath_n cool_v the_o part_n it_o touch_v but_o by_o accident_n and_o consequence_n heat_v they_o by_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n hence_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o this_o bath_n be_v very_o hungry_a and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o convulsion_n be_v cure_v by_o cast_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n which_o move_v nature_n to_o expel_v its_o enemy_n so_o in_o faint_v nothing_o recover_v the_o spirit_n and_o revive_v the_o heart_n more_o than_o cold_a water_n cast_v on_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o spirit_n abound_v most_o the_o second_o say_v that_o those_o at_o rome_n ancient_o pass_v through_o three_o place_n in_o the_o first_o where_o the_o air_n be_v well_o warm_v like_o the_o stove_n of_o germany_n they_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n in_o the_o second_o a_o little_a more_o heat_v by_o fire_n underneath_o or_o on_o the_o side_n they_o sweat_v the_o water_n which_o steam_v from_o the_o heat_a vessel_n stick_v to_o their_o naked_a body_n and_o be_v thence_o gentle_o wipe_v off_o all_o the_o filth_n be_v bring_v off_o with_o currycomb_n of_o ivory_n here_o also_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n either_o before_o the_o bath_n of_o warm_a water_n when_o they_o will_v not_o relax_v the_o pore_n nor_o evaporate_v the_o spirit_n as_o in_o those_o that_o new_o recover_v a_o sickness_n or_o be_v exhaust_v by_o labour_n or_o after_o the_o bath_n to_o hinder_v the_o sweat_n which_o follow_v for_o the_o oil_n stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o hinder_v transpiration_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v the_o water_n lukewarm_a or_o something_o more_o where_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o afterward_o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n or_o a_o little_a less_o hot_a which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o place_n to_o fortify_v the_o relaxed_a member_n last_o they_o return_v to_o the_o second_o place_n there_o to_o sweat_v and_o be_v rub_v repass_v by_o the_o first_o to_o avoid_v the_o sudden_a mutation_n from_o hot_a air_n to_o cold_a the_o danger_n of_o which_o alexander_n find_v when_o be_v too_o hot_a he_o go_v into_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o shivering_n and_o convulsion_n wherewith_o he_o have_v perish_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o physician_n philip._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o bath_n profit_n or_o hurt_n according_a as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o administer_v and_o that_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o it_o then_o we_o which_o possible_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v in_o so_o frequent_a use_n that_o galen_n speak_v of_o divers_a of_o his_o time_n who_o common_o bathe_v themselves_o twice_o a_o day_n the_o good_a which_o we_o receive_v from_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o inducement_n to_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o unless_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o a_o medicinal_a account_n bathe_v be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a but_o very_o hurtful_a to_o man_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a not_o water_n but_o air_n be_v man_n element_n it_o open_v the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o susceptible_a of_o any_o bad_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v forbid_v in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n for_o as_o oak_n last_v long_a than_o figtree_n because_o it_o be_v more_o solid_a so_o soft_a body_n be_v more_o unhealthy_a and_o short-lived_a then_o firm_a as_o those_o of_o peasant_n be_v who_o arrive_v to_o age_n without_o experience_n of_o any_o of_o those_o delicacy_n for_o so_o many_o condition_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o bath_n that_o it_o be_v common_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a it_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n and_o complexion_n which_o galen_n confess_v he_o understand_v not_o and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n will_v be_v of_o different_a temper_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o autumn_n so_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bath_n will_v be_v proper_a and_o not_o proper_a beside_o it_o be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v as_o hot_a as_o milk_v from_o the_o cow_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o two_o moment_n but_o be_v immediate_o alter_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n suffer_v well_o the_o same_o variation_n of_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o expose_v naked_a to_o the_o air_n who_o excessive_a quality_n be_v abate_v by_o our_o clothes_n otherwise_o every_o one_o will_v be_v inconvenience_v therewith_o unless_o he_o be_v accustom_a to_o it_o from_o his_o birth_n as_o the_o savage_n be_v beside_o the_o air_n adhere_v not_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o make_v but_o a_o transient_a impression_n it_o must_v be_v use_v after_o digestion_n &_o we_o know_v not_o when_o this_o be_v end_v the_o body_n be_v purge_v which_o it_o seldom_o be_v as_o it_o ought_v otherwise_o it_o excite_v fluxion_n in_o such_o as_o be_v full-bodied_n and_o subject_a to_o catarrh_n it_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n it_o relax_n the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n so_o that_o some_o have_v never_o feel_v the_o gout_n but_o after_o bathe_v it_o kill_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n even_o when_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o those_o that_o have_v tetter_n or_o erysipelas_n to_o fat_a and_o full_a bodied_a person_n and_o general_o to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_a to_o it_o as_o if_o this_o element_n be_v not_o innocent_a but_o as_o the_o most_o mischievous_a thing_n be_v when_o make_v familiar_a by_o custom_n as_o for_o bathe_v in_o river_n those_o that_o swim_v therein_o as_o most_o do_v strain_v themselves_o more_o than_o do_v they_o good_a beside_o the_o incommodity_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n whereunto_o they_o be_v expose_v so_o that_o if_o you_o add_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o the_o rich_a the_o charge_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o incommodity_n to_o all_o you_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o most_o man_n abstain_v from_o they_o and_o that_o seneca_n choose_v no_o fit_a place_n to_o die_v in_o then_o a_o bath_n the_o four_o say_v that_o a_o bath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n call_v by_o the_o physician_n not-natural_a that_o be_v who_o right_a or_o ill_o use_v hurt_n or_o do_v good_a no_o more_o distinction_n need_v be_v use_v in_o it_o then_o there_o be_v in_o eat_v drink_v sleep_a waking_z and_o such_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o bath_n right_o use_v have_v none_o equal_a to_o they_o first_o it_o cleanse_v the_o body_n and_o give_v a_o man_n a_o new_a skin_n open_v the_o pore_n to_o let_v out_o the_o fume_n and_o steam_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o also_o be_v temper_v by_o the_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o mild_a quality_n it_o correct_v dryness_n the_o enemy_n of_o life_n which_o consist_v in_o humidity_n reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o just_a temper_n whence_o lean_a and_o hectical_a person_n
beside_o loss_n of_o time_n render_v man_n mind_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a and_o more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o passion_n represent_v therein_o tragedy_n be_v too_o sad_a to_o serve_v for_o divertisement_n to_o the_o soul._n if_o you_o proceed_v to_o gladiator_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o inhuman_a and_o that_o render_v man_n more_o barbarous_a then_o to_o see_v our_o fellow-man_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o wild_a beast_n and_o it_o be_v always_o a_o dangerous_a practice_n to_o accustom_v the_o eye_n to_o murder_n and_o bloody_a spectacle_n nature_n be_v easy_o pervert_v by_o custom_n moreover_o all_o these_o mimes_n actor_n sword-player_n and_o the_o like_a be_v always_o hold_v infamous_a and_o incapable_a of_o public_a charge_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n in_o l._n 4._o c._n de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la scenicis_fw-la and_o lenonibus_fw-la forbid_v to_o defile_v their_o sacred_a image_n by_o the_o society_n of_o those_o people_n who_o act_n upon_o the_o theatre_n rank_v they_o with_o the_o corrupter_n of_o chastity_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o practise_v the_o same_o more_o than_o any_o nation_n feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o when_o the_o most_o potent_a become_v master_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spectacle_n wherewith_o they_o allure_v the_o people_n to_o their_o party_n as_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v aedile_n and_o have_v give_v gladiator_n hunt_n sport_n race_n and_o sumptuous_a feast_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o create_v he_o chief_a pontife_n although_o q._n catulus_n and_o servilius_n isauricus_n two_o great_a personage_n be_v his_o competitor_n which_o be_v his_o first_o step_n to_o sovereignty_n and_o suetonius_n observe_v that_o the_o conflux_n of_o people_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o senators_z be_v smother_v in_o the_o throng_n the_o three_o say_v that_o spectacle_n or_o show_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v but_o absolute_o speak_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v permit_v not_o only_o for_o the_o diversion_n of_o man_n but_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o youth_n and_o animate_v they_o to_o courage_n by_o reward_n for_o their_o fortitude_n as_o the_o greek_n sometime_o appoint_v statue_n crown_n of_o gold_n olive_n palm_n smallage_n and_o other_o such_o guerdon_n to_o those_o who_o overcome_v in_o run_v wrestle_a cestus_fw-la or_o fight_n with_o whorlbat_n and_o such_o exercise_n carry_v they_o in_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n to_o the_o town_n of_o their_o birth_n show_v themselves_o so_o careful_a of_o the_o olympic_a game_n that_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o the_o sicyonian_o after_o corinth_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v former_o celebrate_v have_v be_v raze_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o transfer_v those_o play_n into_o their_o own_o city_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cato_n for_o the_o same_o end_n of_o educate_v their_o youth_n for_o as_o profit_n delight_v some_o spirit_n so_o pleasure_n allure_v all_o and_o of_o pleasure_n none_o be_v more_o innocent_a and_o communicable_a then_o that_o of_o the_o sight_n conference_n lxxxvi_o i._o of_o the_o dog-day_n ii_o of_o the_o mechanic_n i._o of_o the_o dog-day_n that_o the_o star_n act_v upon_o sublunary_a body_n be_v agree_v upon_o but_o not_o the_o manner_n some_o hold_v that_o they_o impress_v some_o quality_n by_o motion_n other_o by_o light_n other_o by_o their_o influence_n other_o by_o both_o together_o produce_v heat_n by_o the_o two_o first_o and_o other_o more_o extraordinary_a effect_n by_o influence_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v heat_n as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o light_n unite_v even_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o ray_n may_v be_v make_v to_o burn_v with_o glass_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o because_o natural_a agent_n can_v act_v beyond_o the_o natural_a bound_n of_o their_o power_n therefore_o heat_n produce_v of_o light_n and_o motion_n here_o below_o can_v produce_v only_o its_o like_a heat_n or_o such_o other_o alteration_n in_o inferior_a body_n not_o those_o strange_a and_o irregular_a change_v not_o only_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n but_o of_o every_o other_o body_n as_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o hot_a and_o sometime_o cold_a in_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o his_o approach_n or_o remotion_n or_o to_o the_o incidence_n of_o his_o perpendicular_a or_o oblique_a ray_n but_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o conjunction_n opposition_n or_o several_a aspect_n of_o other_o star_n among_o which_o the_o canicula_fw-la or_o dog-star_n have_v very_o extraordinary_a effect_n as_o to_o weaken_v man_n body_n to_o make_v dog_n run_v mad_a to_o turn_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o make_v the_o sea_n boil_v to_o move_v lake_n to_o heat_v the_o air_n so_o much_o that_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o dolphin_n keep_v themselves_o hide_v during_o the_o 30_o dog-day_n at_o which_o he_o wonder_v the_o more_o because_o they_o can_v respire_v neither_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o partly_o in_o the_o air_n partly_o in_o the_o water_n moreover_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o hyades_n or_o pleyade_n star_n in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bull_n have_v such_o a_o moist_a quality_n that_o they_o always_o cause_v rain_n at_o their_o rise_n which_o happen_v in_o november_n as_o arcturus_n never_o rise_v without_o bring_v hail_n or_o tempest_n the_o moon_n be_v full_a oyster_n muscle_n and_o the_o sap_n of_o tree_n be_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o be_v cut_v at_o this_o time_n they_o soon_o rot_v and_o pliny_n counsel_v to_o cut_v they_o during_o the_o dog-day_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n have_v dry_v up_o all_o their_o aqueous_a moisture_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o corrupt_a the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o vanity_n of_o astrologer_n who_o have_v phancy_v monster_n and_o sundry_a figure_n in_o heaven_n and_o attribute_v imaginary_a effect_n to_o they_o the_o better_a to_o amuse_v man_n mind_n with_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v also_o feign_v two_o dog_n there_o one_o less_o consist_v of_o two_o star_n and_o another_o of_o eighteen_o the_o the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o be_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o this_o dog_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v sirius_n and_o ascribe_v so_o much_o power_n to_o he_o that_o they_o conceive_v his_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n cause_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n yea_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cea_n near_o negropont_n as_o cicero_n report_v take_v their_o presage_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o star_n determine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v rainy_a in_o case_n this_o star_n appear_v obscure_a and_o and_o cloudy_a and_o the_o contrary_n but_o this_o can_v be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n can_v have_v contrary_a quality_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o retrogradation_n of_o their_o sphere_n which_o have_v a_o motion_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n namely_o from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o motion_n though_o insensible_a in_o few_o year_n yet_o amount_v to_o much_o at_o the_o end_n of_o many_o age_n as_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o dog-star_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o table_n of_o his_o time_n place_n at_o 18._o degr_n 10._o min._n of_o gemini_fw-la alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o 4._o degr_n of_o cancer_n and_o now_o it_o be_v find_v at_o 9_o degr_n 54._o min._n according_a to_o tycho_n and_o at_o 9_o degr_n 30._o min._n according_a to_o copernicus_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o many_o year_n this_o star_n will_v be_v in_o the_o winter_n sign_n and_o that_o at_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v in_o aries_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o dog-day_n will_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a cold_a in_o brief_a be_v there_o such_o power_n in_o this_o conjunction_n the_o dog-day_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o year_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o rainy_a which_o the_o astrologer_n attribute_v to_o the_o several_a aspect_n of_o saturn_n or_o other_o cold_a star_n see_v not_o that_o by_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o some_o by_o other_o they_o subvert_v all_o wherefore_o the_o dog-star_n be_v at_o present_a the_o sign_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o hot_a day_n that_o be_v the_o happen_v of_o this_o constellation_n in_o the_o summer_n sign_n and_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n during_o hot_a weather_n have_v be_v erroneous_o believe_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v
three_o say_v that_o the_o heat_n which_o preserve_v our_o life_n be_v natural_a gentle_a and_o agreeable_a not_o extraneous_a as_o that_o mean_v in_o the_o question_n be_v therefore_o external_a cold_a must_v be_v compare_v with_o heat_n likewise_o external_a and_o extraneous_a not_o with_o the_o vital_a heat_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sublime_a order_n then_o these_o elementary_a quality_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a external_a heat_n be_v more_o powerful_a and_o active_a then_o external_a cold_a since_o it_o consume_v and_o dissolve_v metal_n which_o can_v can_v and_o be_v more_o hurtful_a because_o it_o dry_v up_o humidity_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v also_o less_o tolerable_a for_o we_o can_v bear_v the_o touch_n of_o the_o cold_a body_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o ice_n yea_o eat_v it_o without_o harm_n but_o none_o can_v ever_o resist_v flame_n whence_o fire_n be_v the_o cruel_a of_o punishment_n not_o cold_a from_o which_o beside_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o defend_v ourselves_o then_o from_o excessive_a heat_n which_o may_v be_v abate_v a_o little_a by_o wind_n shadow_n or_o other_o artifices_fw-la but_o not_o whole_o as_o cold_a be_v by_o help_n of_o fire_n clothes_n and_o motion_n the_o four_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o cardan_n say_v that_o cold_a be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n nature_n which_o dread_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o nonentity_n must_v abhor_v it_o most_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v any_o way_n active_a since_o that_o which_o exist_v not_o can_v act_v but_o i_o will_v suppose_v as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v positive_a entity_n since_o cold_a enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o heat_n the_o bone_n membrane_n skin_n nerve_n and_o all_o but_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v cold_a as_o also_o the_o brain_n the_o noble_a part_n of_o man_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a consider_v either_o as_o internal_a principle_n of_o a_o live_a body_n or_o as_o two_o external_a agent_n enemy_n of_o life_n cold_a be_v always_o more_o hurtful_a than_o heat_n on_o the_o one_o side_n hot_a distemper_n alter_v the_o function_n but_o cold_a abolish_v they_o deprive_v we_o of_o sense_n motion_n and_o life_n as_o in_o the_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n and_o on_o the_o other_o external_a heat_n indeed_o draw_v forth_o part_v of_o our_o spirit_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v we_o whence_o come_v faint_n after_o too_o hot_a a_o bath_n or_o too_o great_a a_o fire_n but_o it_o never_o whole_o quench_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n drown_v that_o of_o a_o candle_n at_o noon_n but_o do_v not_o extinguish_v it_o the_o five_o say_v because_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o aphorism_n some_o nature_n be_v best_a in_o winter_n other_o in_o summer_n as_o old_a man_n be_v not_o much_o inconvenience_v by_o the_o most_o vehement_a heat_n whereas_o cold_a kill_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a young_a people_n of_o hot_a temper_n endure_v heat_n more_o impatient_o then_o cold_a and_o there_o be_v no_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la or_o exact_v reason_n must_v be_v call_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o our_o sense_n not_o only_o to_o judge_v of_o moist_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n think_v but_o also_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a which_o be_v absolute_o consider_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n without_o respect_n to_o we_o i_o conceive_v heat_n much_o more_o active_a than_o cold_a and_o consequent_o less_o supportable_a because_o the_o more_o a_o thing_n have_v of_o form_n and_o less_o of_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o more_o active_a the_o one_o of_o these_o principle_n be_v pure_o active_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a action_n the_o other_o simple_o passive_a thus_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a element_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v less_o dense_a and_o material_a heaven_n the_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v a_o form_n without_o matter_n as_o averroës_n affirm_v now_o heat_n rarefy_v and_o dilate_v its_o subject_n and_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o more_o spiritual_a and_o so_o be_v more_o active_a than_o cold_a which_o condense_n and_o stop_v all_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n which_o also_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o hot_a disease_n be_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o if_o cold_a disease_n kill_v sometime_o they_o charm_v and_o dull_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o render_v death_n more_o gentle_a and_o supportable_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cruel_a death_n great_a pain_n and_o the_o most_o violent_a disease_n be_v ordinary_o cause_v by_o some_o hot_a humour_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o no_o person_n die_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o hypocrates_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o generate_v we_o kill_v we_o in_o fine_a god_n who_o be_v the_o prime_a reason_n have_v judge_v heat_n more_o active_a and_o less_o supportable_a than_o cold_a since_o he_o appoint_v fire_n to_o torment_v the_o devil_n and_o damn_a soul_n ii_o who_o be_v most_o happy_a in_o this_o world_n wise_a man_n or_o fool_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o right_a line_n and_o infinite_a crooked_a so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o wisdom_n and_o one_o way_n to_o attain_v it_o namely_o to_o follow_v right_a reason_n but_o folly_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o of_o as_o many_o fashion_n as_o there_o be_v different_a mind_n which_o conceive_v thing_n under_o divers_a apparence_n of_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o fool_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o wise_a man_n these_o will_v always_o lose_v their_o cause_n moreover_o if_o happiness_n be_v well_o define_v by_o contentment_n who_o be_v there_o but_o account_v fool_n more_o happy_a than_o the_o wise_a witness_v he_o who_o otherwise_o intelligent_a enough_o be_v a_o fool_n in_o this_o only_a point_n that_o he_o will_v diligent_o repair_v alone_o to_o the_o theatre_n and_o fancy_n that_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v the_o actor_n and_o applaud_v they_o although_o no_o body_n be_v there_o beside_o himself_o but_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o folly_n he_o complain_v of_o his_o friend_n in_o stead_n of_o thank_v they_o for_o have_v be_v too_o careful_a to_o render_v he_o miserable_a be_v a_o happy_a man_n before_o beside_o folly_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o we_o bear_v with_o that_o truth_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o fool_n which_o will_v be_v odious_a in_o another_o and_o the_o tribe_n of_o fool_n be_v indeed_o exceed_v great_a since_o we_o be_v bear_v such_o for_o a_o child_n be_v agreeable_a upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o its_o simplicity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o folly_n by_o which_o many_o fault_n be_v excusable_a in_o youth_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o other_o age_n and_o those_o who_o we_o account_v happy_a and_o that_o die_v of_o old_a age_n end_v thus_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v twice_o child_n and_o folly_n serve_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o discontent_n and_o incommodity_n of_o old_a age_n yea_o he_o that_o more_o near_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n will_v find_v more_o of_o folly_n in_o it_o then_o of_o wisdom_n for_o if_o self-conceit_n play_n love_n and_o the_o other_o passion_n be_v so_o many_o folly_n who_o be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o second_o say_v that_o wise_a man_n alone_o be_v happy_a be_v just_o account_v a_o stoical_a paradox_n since_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o true_a natural_a sentiment_n which_o show_v we_o that_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n consist_v only_o in_o two_o point_n namely_o in_o the_o privation_n of_o grief_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o good_a as_o for_o the_o first_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o bodily_a pain_n from_o which_o the_o wise_a be_v no_o more_o exempt_a than_o fool_n the_o strong_a mind_n be_v more_o intelligent_a by_o their_o more_o vigorous_a reason_n and_o consequent_o more_o susceptible_a of_o inward_a grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o hope_n fear_v desire_v and_o as_o other_o passion_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v ordinary_a of_o a_o melancholy_a temper_n and_o more_o fix_v upon_o their_o object_n then_o fool_n who_o be_v more_o inconstant_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o many_o time_n rack_v their_o spirit_n of_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n of_o civility_n nor_o of_o the_o knotty_a question_n in_o the_o science_n as_o for_o the_o latter_a the_o possession_n of_o good_a fool_n have_v a_o better_a share_n than_o the_o wise_a because_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a but_o only_o relative_a good_a in_o this_o world_n whence_o proceed_v the_o many_o different_a opinion_n touch_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o say_n that_o none_o be_v true_o happy_a unless_o he_o think_v himself_o
a_o gorgon_n head_n a_o crane_n a_o dragon_n a_o serpent_n a_o fish_n call_v scarus_z or_o the_o gilt-head_n a_o mulberry-tree_n a_o hiacynth_n royalty_n by_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o bridle_n a_o elephant_n and_o a_o dog_n wisdom_n by_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o wand_n of_o pallas_n concord_n by_o a_o crow_n a_o caduceus_n or_o mercurius_n rod_n a_o peacock_n a_o bee_n and_o a_o lute_n fear_v by_o wave_n a_o dove_n a_o hart_n a_o hare_n and_o a_o wolf_n all_o which_o figure_n signify_v other_o thing_n beside_o yea_o oftentimes_o contrary_n as_o the_o ass_n be_v the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o wisdom_n with_o the_o cabalist_n and_o with_o we_o of_o stupidity_n and_o the_o same_o wisdom_n be_v denote_v among_o the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o sieve_n which_o with_o we_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o a_o loose-tongued_a person_n that_o can_v retain_v nothing_o in_o fine_a this_o hieroglyphical_a invention_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v the_o ignorant_a admire_v what_o they_o must_v reverence_v without_o know_v it_o for_o that_o which_o secure_v all_o profession_n from_o contempt_n be_v the_o use_n of_o term_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o vulgar_a conference_n xcvii_o i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n ii_o of_o coat-armour_n i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n the_o world_n be_v man_n palace_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o architect_n sustain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o have_v hang_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n of_o this_o stately_a edifice_n number_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o beauty_n measure_v of_o goodness_n and_o weight_n of_o order_n which_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o place_n towards_o which_o body_n be_v carry_v by_o their_o gravity_n a_o quality_n depend_v upon_o the_o four_o first_o which_o by_o their_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n of_o thing_n cause_v more_o or_o less_o ponderosity_n for_o light_n signify_v nothing_o but_o less_o heavy_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o earth_n gravitates_fw-la in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o in_o the_o air_n so_o will_v the_o air_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n fire_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o in_o the_o mix_v and_o so_o forward_o till_o you_o come_v to_o nothing_o which_o have_v no_o weight_n because_o it_o have_v no_o corporeity_n the_o second_o say_v that_o gravity_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o natural_a body_n to_o the_o centre_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o predominance_n of_o terrestrial_a part_n in_o mixt_n since_o gold_n the_o heavy_a of_o metal_n and_o mercury_n which_o be_v next_o it_o have_v more_o humidity_n than_o siccity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v more_o water_n than_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o metallic_a body_n god_n be_v the_o most_o ductile_a and_o mercury_n the_o most_o fluid_a so_o also_o salt_n which_o be_v heavy_a than_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v nothing_o but_o water_n cogeal_v and_o dissolve_v again_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n wherefore_o gravity_n seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o these_o three_o thing_n namely_o place_n comparison_n and_o figure_n place_n be_v so_o considerable_a herein_o that_o body_n gravitate_fw-la not_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o same_o and_o more_o or_o less_o proportional_o to_o their_o distance_n comparison_n make_v we_o judge_v a_o body_n light_n because_o it_o be_v less_o heavy_a than_o a_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a figure_n make_v heavy_a body_n light_n cause_v leafgold_n to_o swim_v which_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n reduce_v into_o a_o globe_n will_v sink_v and_o a_o expanded_a body_n weigh_v less_o in_o a_o balance_n then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o less_o volumn_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o movable_a figure_n be_v see_v to_o play_v therein_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v clear_a the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o broad_a figure_n swim_v or_o be_v uphold_v in_o the_o air_n more_o easy_o than_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o globe_n or_o other_o close_a figure_n be_v not_o for_o that_o figure_n make_v a_o thing_n light_a but_o from_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_n which_o have_v more_o hold_n in_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v gravity_n proceed_v from_o the_o inclination_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o its_o centre_n since_o the_o centre_n be_v but_o a_o point_n wherein_o nothing_o can_v lodge_v and_o if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o heavy_a thing_n the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o denser_n and_o solider_fw-la part_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o consequent_o have_v more_o gravity_n which_o necessary_o follow_v the_o density_n of_o corporeal_a matter_n especial_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v solid_a and_o massy_a because_o it_o reflect_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o remain_v suspend_v above_o the_o air_n which_o be_v light_a but_o descend_v to_o this_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o to_o believe_v with_o some_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v keep_v up_o like_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n by_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o star_n the_o great_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o a_o violent_a state_n only_o to_o give_v rest_n and_o a_o natural_a state_n to_o the_o least_o and_o mean_a which_o be_v the_o earth_n wherefore_o the_o descent_n of_o body_n be_v not_o because_o of_o themselves_o they_o affect_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o body_n light_a than_o themselves_o order_n oblige_v every_o thing_n to_o take_v its_o own_o place_n and_o till_o it_o be_v so_o every_o body_n be_v necessitate_v to_o move_v itself_o the_o heavy_a downward_o and_o the_o less_o heavy_a upward_o hence_o water_n gravitates_fw-la not_o in_o its_o channel_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o centre_n because_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o heavy_a than_o the_o low_a the_o four_o say_v that_o gravity_n be_v a_o certain_a quality_n which_o carry_v all_o body_n towards_o a_o common_a point_n continue_v the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n hinder_v vacuity_n by_o the_o concentration_n of_o all_o body_n which_o press_v one_o another_o the_o heavy_a have_v more_o matter_n in_o less_o quantity_n for_o when_o we_o see_v air_n mount_v above_o water_n and_o fire_n above_o air_n they_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o heavy_a body_n as_o oil_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n not_o by_o its_o lightness_n but_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n which_o thrust_v it_o up_o so_o lead_v and_o all_o other_o metal_n except_o gold_n swim_v in_o mercury_n to_o which_o they_o yield_v in_o gravity_n for_o in_o equal_a quantity_n gold_n weigh_v 19_o mercury_n 13_o lead_v 11_o and_o ½_o silver_n 10_o and_o ⅓_n copper_n 9_o iron_n 8_o and_o tin_n 7_o and_o ½_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o gravity_n which_o some_o say_v be_v in_o heavy_a body_n other_o in_o their_o centre_n to_o which_o they_o attribute_v a_o magnetical_a virtue_n i_o conceive_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o reciprocal_a attraction_n of_o the_o same_o body_n which_o draw_v and_o be_v draw_v and_o other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o inferior_a body_n which_o attract_v with_o all_o its_o part_n so_o that_o body_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n attract_v they_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n and_o be_v attract_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o iron_n lay_v a_o loadstone_n in_o one_o scale_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o equal_a weight_n to_o it_o if_o you_o apply_v iron_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o scale_n where_o the_o loadstone_n be_v this_o scale_n will_v raise_v up_o the_o other_o the_o iron_n attract_v the_o loadstone_n to_o itself_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o approach_v with_o the_o iron_n over_o the_o loadstone_n the_o scale_n wherein_o it_o be_v will_v ascend_v towards_o the_o iron_n which_o attract_v it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n attract_v thing_n with_o all_o its_o part_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o thing_n let_v down_o in_o some_o hollow_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o part_n above_o and_o those_o below_o will_v not_o descend_v by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a attraction_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o body_n be_v out_o of_o their_o centre_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v towards_o
countenance_n yet_o beside_o this_o change_n of_o the_o natural_a colour_n which_o be_v red_a it_o have_v divers_a other_o symptom_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v a_o perverse_a appetite_n call_v malacia_fw-la or_o pica_n nauseousness_n tension_n of_o the_o hypochondres_n faint_n and_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v sadness_n fear_n languish_v weakness_n and_o heaviness_n of_o all_o the_o member_n a_o oedematous_a humour_n or_o bloatiness_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o which_o accident_n those_o of_o the_o alteration_n of_o colour_n be_v the_o most_o perceptible_a and_o the_o pathognomonical_a sign_n of_o this_o disease_n have_v with_o the_o vulgar_a give_v the_o denomination_n to_o it_o this_o malady_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v as_o people_n imagine_v be_v sometime_o so_o violent_a that_o the_o peccant_a humour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n render_v the_o maiden_n distract_v and_o mad_a yea_o sometime_o they_o die_v sudden_o of_o it_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vital_a faculty_n be_v stifle_v and_o oppress_v by_o it_o for_o this_o symptom_n hurt_v not_o only_o the_o function_n of_o one_o part_n or_o faculty_n but_o invade_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n cause_v a_o evil_a habit_n which_o degenerate_v into_o a_o dropsy_n especial_o that_o which_o the_o physician_n call_v leucophlegmatia_fw-la or_o anasarca_fw-la when_o the_o flesh_n like_o a_o sponge_n imbibe_n and_o attract_v all_o the_o aqueous_a and_o excrementitious_a humidity_n the_o antecedent_n and_o prime_a cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o conjunct_a and_o proximate_a be_v the_o collection_n of_o crude_a and_o vicious_a humour_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o discolour_v now_o when_o the_o blood_n which_o serve_v in_o woman_n for_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n become_v burdensome_a to_o nature_n either_o by_o its_o quantity_n or_o its_o quality_n which_o happen_v common_o at_o the_o age_n of_o puberty_n she_o expel_v it_o by_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v that_o blood_n mingle_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o many_o other_o excrementitious_a humour_n which_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o as_o torrent_n do_v mud_n return_v the_o same_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o liver_n spleen_n mesentery_n and_o other_o entrail_n who_o natural_a heat_n it_o impair_v and_o hinder_v their_o natural_a function_n as_o concoction_n and_o sanguification_n and_o so_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o generate_a of_o crude_a humour_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nevertheless_o assimilate_v and_o so_o change_v their_o natural_a colour_n of_o which_o cause_v which_o beget_v those_o obstruction_n in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o chief_a be_v a_o phlegmatic_a and_o viscous_a blood_n common_o produce_v by_o bad_a food_n as_o lime_n chalk_n ash_n coal_n vinegar_n corn_n and_o earth_n which_o young_a girl_n purposely_o eat_v to_o procure_v that_o complexion_n out_o of_o a_o false_a persuasion_n that_o it_o make_v they_o handsome_o yet_o this_o malady_n may_v happen_v too_o from_o a_o natural_a conformation_n the_o smallness_n and_o closeness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n whence_o the_o fat_a and_o phlegmatic_a as_o the_o pale_a be_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o it_o then_o the_o lean_a and_o brown_a the_o second_o say_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n so_o universal_o receive_v that_o the_o green-sickess_a come_v from_o love_n that_o those_o who_o fight_v under_o his_o standard_n affect_v this_o colour_n as_o his_o livery_n but_o it_o be_v most_o appropriate_a to_o maiden_n as_o if_o nature_n mean_v to_o write_v in_o their_o face_n what_o they_o so_o artificial_o conceal_v and_o supply_v for_o their_o bashfulness_n by_o this_o dumb_a language_n whereunto_o their_o natural_a constitution_n conduec_n much_o be_v much_o cold_a than_o that_o of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o beget_v abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n which_o easy_o corrupt_v either_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o humour_n or_o for_o want_n of_o free_a motion_n like_o stand_a water_n and_o enclose_v air_n and_o infect_v the_o skin_n the_o universal_a emunctory_a of_o all_o the_o part_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o face_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o thinness_n and_o softness_n and_o as_o obstruction_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o open_v thing_n be_v the_o remedy_n of_o this_o malady_n as_o the_o file_n of_o steel_n prepare_v sena_n aloe_n myrrh_n safron_n cinnamon_n root_n of_o bryony_n and_o birthworth_n hyssop_n wild_a mecury_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o marigold_n broom_n flower_n caper_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o all_o green-sickness_n be_v from_o love_n be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o though_o the_o poet_n write_v that_o every_o lover_n be_v pale_a yet_o hatred_n cause_v paleness_n too_o and_o the_o consequence_n can_v be_v well_o make_v from_o a_o passion_n to_o a_o habit_n beside_o little_a girl_n of_o seven_o and_o eight_o year_n old_a be_v trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n and_o you_o can_v think_v they_o capable_a of_o love_n no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v through_o want_n of_o natural_a purgation_n in_o other_o after_o the_o age_n of_o puberty_n for_o woman_n above_o fifty_o year_n old_a when_o that_o purgation_n cease_v have_v something_o of_o this_o malady_n yea_o man_n too_o have_v some_o spice_n of_o it_o sometime_o and_o yet_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o part_n be_v whole_o different_a from_o that_o of_o female_n allow_v not_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o both_o yea_o do_v the_o common_a conceit_n hold_v good_a that_o those_o who_o have_v small_a vessel_n and_o as_o such_o capable_a of_o obstruction_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o it_o yet_o the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v to_o what_o be_v infer_v to_o their_o prejudice_n for_o they_o will_v be_v the_o less_o amorous_a because_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n have_v the_o lesser_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o love_n to_o which_o we_o see_v sanguine_a complexion_n be_v most_o incline_v ii_o of_o hermaphrodite_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a augury_n hermaphrodite_n must_v have_v great_a advantage_n from_o they_o as_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o two_o most_o agreeable_a deity_n of_o antiquity_n mercury_n or_o hermes_n the_o courtier_n of_o the_o god_n and_o venus_n or_o aphrodite_n the_o goddess_n of_o love_n to_o signify_v the_o perfection_n of_o both_o sex_n unite_v in_o one_o subject_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n that_o the_o son_n beget_v of_o the_o adultery_n of_o mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o nymph_n salmacis_n who_o embrace_v a_o young_a man_n who_o be_v bathe_v with_o she_o so_o close_o that_o they_o become_v one_o body_n yet_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n some_o truth_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o these_o fable_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o infect_v and_o many_o perfect_a animal_n have_v the_o use_n of_o either_o sex_n as_o the_o hyaena_fw-la by_o the_o report_n of_o appian_n one_o year_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o male_a and_o the_o next_o of_o a_o female_a as_o the_o serpent_n also_o do_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o aelian_a and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v the_o fish_n name_v trochus_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o hare_n impregnate_v itself_o pliny_n mention_n some_o nation_n who_o be_v bear_v hermaphrodite_n have_v the_o right_a breast_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o leave_v of_o a_o woman_n plato_n say_v that_o mankind_n begin_v by_o hermaphrodite_n our_o first_o parent_n be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a and_o that_o have_v then_o nothing_o to_o desire_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o god_n become_v jealous_a of_o they_o and_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o seek_v their_o first_o union_n so_o passionate_o and_o that_o the_o sacred_a tie_n of_o marriage_n be_v first_o institute_v all_o which_o plato_n undoubted_o learn_v out_o of_o genesis_n for_o he_o have_v read_v where_o it_o be_v say_v before_o eve_n formation_n or_o separation_n from_o adam_n be_v mention_v that_o god_n create_v man_n and_o that_o he_o create_v male_a and_o female_a the_o second_o say_v that_o natural_a reason_n admit_v not_o hermaphrodite_n for_o we_o consider_v not_o those_o who_o have_v only_o the_o appearance_n of_o genital_a part_n which_o nature_n may_v give_v they_o as_o to_z monster_n two_o head_n four_o arm_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o part_n through_o the_o copiousness_n of_o matter_n but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o use_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o same_o which_o consist_v in_o generation_n for_o nature_n have_v
as_o cardan_n conceive_v for_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o thing_n become_v hot_a by_o motion_n the_o lead_n upon_o arrow_n be_v melt_v and_o the_o wood_n fire_v water_n become_v thin_a and_o hot_a but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o a_o strong_a wind_n or_o hot_a air_n drive_v violent_o draw_v all_o the_o neighbour_a air_n after_o it_o which_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o we_o feel_v the_o coldness_n thereof_o whence_o all_o strong_a wind_n be_v always_o cold_a the_o three_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v other_o cause_n of_o natural_a wind_n than_o those_o we_o find_v in_o artificial_a wind_n because_o art_n imitate_v nature_n artificial_a wind_n such_o as_o those_o of_o our_o bellows_o the_o most_o common_a instrument_n thereof_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n make_v by_o two_o more_o solid_a body_n than_o themselves_o which_o thrust_v the_o same_o through_o a_o narrow_a place_n than_o that_o of_o their_o residence_n for_o the_o bellows_o have_v suck_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v two_o side_n draw_v together_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o same_o again_o with_o violence_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v wind._n in_o like_a manner_n i_o conceive_v two_o or_o more_o cloud_n fall_v upon_o and_o press_v one_o another_o impetuous_o drive_v away_o the_o air_n which_o be_v between_o they_o so_o we_o blow_v with_o our_o mouth_n by_o press_v the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o palate_n and_o shut_v the_o lip_n to_o straighten_v its_o eruption_n hereunto_o they_o agree_v who_o desine_fw-la wind_n to_o be_v air_n stir_v move_v or_o agitate_a but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v not_o solid_a enough_o to_o make_v such_o a_o compression_n the_o contrary_a appear_v by_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v in_o thunderclaps_a the_o four_o allege_v that_o wind_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v in_o man_n namely_o by_o a_o heat_n sufficient_a to_o elevate_v but_o too_o weak_a to_o dissipate_v exhalation_n whether_o that_o heat_n proceed_v from_o celestial_a body_n or_o from_o subterranean_a fire_n wherefore_o as_o hot_a medicament_n dissipate_v flatuosity_n so_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n dissipate_v wind_n the_o five_o add_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v the_o original_a of_o wind_n after_o what_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v thereof_o that_o we_o know_v not_o whence_o they_o come_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v and_o what_o david_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o his_o treasure_n nevertheiess_n i_o conceive_v that_o different_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o different_a kind_n for_o although_o wind_n borrow_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v whence_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a be_v moist_a and_o contagious_a because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v lade_v by_o come_v over_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n yet_o some_o wind_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a make_v the_o air_n pure_a and_o serene_a be_v cause_v by_o a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n other_o be_v so_o moist_a that_o they_o darken_v the_o air_n because_o they_o be_v produce_v of_o vapour_n some_o place_n situate_v near_o mountain_n and_o river_n have_v particular_a wind_n but_o as_o for_o those_o which_o blow_v at_o certain_a period_n either_o every_o year_n or_o every_o second_o year_n or_o every_o four_o year_n as_o one_o that_o blow_v in_o provence_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o certain_a plant_n which_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n the_o six_o say_v that_o air_n have_v a_o natural_a motion_n of_o its_o own_o as_o the_o heaven_n have_v otherwise_o it_o will_v corrupt_v but_o meet_v some_o straits_n and_o find_v itself_o pen_v up_o it_o rally_v and_o reunite_v its_o force_n to_o get_v forth_o as_o it_o do_v with_o violence_n and_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n and_o this_o with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vehemence_n as_o the_o place_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v be_v straight_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o always_o perceive_v a_o wind_n near_o a_o door_n or_o window_n half_o open_a or_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n which_o cease_v when_o they_o be_v set_v wide_o open_a the_o seven_o continue_v that_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o wind_n be_v its_o violence_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o a_o matter_n former_o condense_v and_o from_o the_o opposition_n of_o a_o contrary_a for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o wind_n be_v either_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o cloud_n the_o vaporous_a matter_n become_v rarify_v so_o sudden_o that_o it_o can_v find_v room_n enough_o to_o lodge_v in_o break_v forth_o impetuous_o as_o we_o see_v the_o bullet_n be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n violent_o drive_v forth_o by_o the_o air_n inflame_v in_o the_o cannon_n some_o think_v that_o wind_n arise_v also_o from_o the_o sea_n because_o a_o wave_n be_v always_o see_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o rise_v on_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v next_o to_o blow_v the_o eight_o say_v that_o their_o motion_n be_v a_o direct_a line_n because_o it_o be_v the_o short_a way_n but_o not_o from_o below_o upward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o resistance_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o coldness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n whence_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o that_o do_v to_o smoke_n or_o flame_n which_o arrive_v at_o a_o ceiling_n or_o vault_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o resistance_n it_o find_v thereby_o to_o decline_v on_o one_o side_n also_o their_o violence_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o adjunction_n of_o new_a exhalation_n as_o river_n augment_v they_o by_o the_o access_n of_o new_a stream_n ii_o why_o none_o be_v contenteà _fw-fr with_o their_o own_o condition_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o since_o the_o inferior_a world_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o celestial_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n the_o former_a whereof_o man_n make_v the_o noble_a part_n can_v be_v at_o rest_n for_o the_o star_n according_a to_o their_o several_a position_n aspect_n or_o conjunction_n move_v and_o carry_v we_o to_o desire_v sometime_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o the_o ambition_n and_o ignorance_n of_o man_n be_v of_o the_o party_n too_o the_o former_a make_v he_o always_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n above_o other_o to_o pursue_v honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o think_v that_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o great_a than_o himself_o be_v to_o own_o fetter_n and_o servility_n the_o latter_a represent_v thing_n to_o he_o otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o desire_v they_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o he_o less_o understand_v their_o imperfection_n whence_o many_o time_n by_o change_v he_o become_v in_o as_o ill_a a_o case_n as_o aesop_n ass_n who_o be_v never_o content_v with_o his_o condition_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v because_o we_o can_v find_v in_o this_o world_n a_o supreme_a temporal_a good_a whereunto_o a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o outward_a and_o inward_a good_n be_v requisite_a and_o be_v a_o man_n possess_v thereof_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n whence_o live_v in_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o we_o shall_v be_v prone_a to_o desire_v something_o that_o may_v confirm_v it_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n furnish_v i_o with_o another_o reason_n of_o our_o discontentment_n for_o she_o be_v derive_v from_o heaven_n and_o know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o her_o abide_a city_n she_o may_v taste_v of_o terrene_a thing_n but_o find_v they_o not_o season_v to_o her_o gust_n as_o know_v that_o frail_a and_o mortal_a thing_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o she_o nor_o suitable_a to_o her_o eternity_n and_o as_o a_o sick_a person_n that_o turn_v himself_o first_o on_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o to_o take_v rest_n so_o the_o soul_n find_v her_o repose_n in_o motion_n and_o as_o morsel_n swallow_v down_o have_v no_o more_o savour_n so_o the_o present_a good_n which_o our_o soul_n possess_v give_v she_o no_o pleasure_n but_o like_o a_o hunter_n she_o quit_v the_o game_n which_o she_o have_v take_v to_o pursue_v another_o the_o second_o say_v though_o by_o a_o wise_a providence_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o love_v his_o own_o condition_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o another_o do_v yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o evil_n mix_v with_o and_o adhere_v to_o the_o most_o happy_a state_n in_o the_o world_n