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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n cold_a dry_a moist_a 4,796 5 10.4311 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67091 Systema horti-culturæ, or, The art of gardening in three books ... / by J. Woolridge, gent. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1688 (1688) Wing W3606A; ESTC R33686 134,018 314

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become_v dull_a by_o too_o long_a acquaintance_n with_o they_o but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v every_o day_n renew_v with_o the_o approach_a aurora_n while_o with_o succeed_a flower_n the_o year_n be_v crown_v who_o paint_a leave_n enamel_n all_o the_o ground_n admire_v not_o they_o but_o with_o more_o grateful_a eye_n to_o heaven_n look_v and_o their_o great_a maker_n prize_n in_o a_o calm_a night_n the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n agree_v there_o radiant_a star_n here_o bright_a flower_n we_o see_v garden_n as_o if_o immortal_a never_o decay_v and_o fade_a flower_n to_o fresh_a still_o give_v way_n rapinus_n rapinus_n such_o be_v its_o pre-excellency_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cottage_n in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n but_o have_v its_o proportionable_a garden_n so_o great_a a_o delight_n do_v most_o of_o man_n take_v in_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o view_n of_o the_o flower_n herb_n and_o tree_n 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there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o large_a green_a cucumber_n vulgar_o call_v the_o horse-cucumb_a which_o the_o french_a call_v parroquet_n parroquet_n parroquet_n and_o the_o small_a white_a or_o more_o prickly_a cucumber_n these_o be_v best_a for_o the_o table_n green_a out_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o the_o other_o to_o preserve_v they_o be_v plant_v and_o propagate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v the_o melon_n only_o they_o require_v more_o water_v and_o withal_o they_o be_v much_o more_o hardy_a although_o water_v make_v the_o cucumber_n more_o fruitful_a yet_o they_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a if_o they_o have_v but_o little_a water_n pompion_n be_v much_o more_o hardy_a than_o melon_n pompion_n of_o pompion_n or_o cucumber_n yet_o be_v they_o tender_v in_o their_o first_o spring_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o usual_o plant_v until_o april_n and_o then_o for_o some_o time_n after_o they_o be_v come_v up_o defend_v from_o the_o cold._n 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kitchen_n and_o be_v very_a please_a and_o wholesome_a at_o the_o table_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o lettuce_n which_o contend_v with_o any_o of_o the_o lettuce_n of_o the_o lettuce_n former_a name_v plant_n for_o antiquity_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a summer_n salad_n cool_v and_o refresh_v and_o for_o that_o use_n have_v it_o be_v always_o propagate_v and_o although_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o yet_o that_o one_o cabbage-lettuce_n be_v the_o best_a eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a the_o other_o may_v be_v neglect_v they_o be_v usual_o sow_o in_o february_n and_o march_n and_o unless_o the_o wether_n prove_v very_o cold_a they_o will_v flourish_v and_o yield_v you_o a_o spring_n salad_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n but_o if_o defend_v by_o
make_v fine_a both_o these_o and_o so_o do_v dear_a and_o goat_n retain_v their_o meat_n long_o than_o horse_n or_o swine_n who_o feed_v more_o gross_o and_o hasty_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o one_o be_v like_o whisp_n of_o hay_n of_o the_o other_o like_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o filth_n also_o sheep_n and_o deer_n drink_v but_o little_a which_o make_v their_o dung_n and_o their_o urine_n which_o also_o be_v very_o rich_a can_v it_o be_v preserve_v very_o fertile_a neat_a drink_n much_o which_o very_o much_o temper_v and_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o fertile_a nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n earth_n thus_o mix_v with_o sheep_n dung_n dissolve_v be_v very_o excellent_a for_o most_o sort_n of_o fibrous_a root_a flower_n because_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o dung_n which_o will_v be_v in_o time_n leave_v the_o ground_n porous_a that_o the_o fibres_fw-fr thereby_o as_o well_o insinuate_v themselves_o and_o spread_v abroad_o as_o they_o do_v contract_v the_o richness_n the_o dung_n afford_v they_o tuberous_a root_v flower_n also_o affect_v this_o mixture_n artichoke_n delight_v in_o it_o exceed_o and_o sheep_n dung_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o and_o then_o often_o water_v whereby_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o may_v be_v convey_v into_o they_o make_v the_o plant_n yield_v you_o fair_a fruit_n most_o garden-tillage_n affect_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o very_a rich_a soil_n but_o render_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o porous_a which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o tillage_n a_o mixture_n of_o neat_n dung_n after_o the_o same_o dung_n neat_n dung_n manner_n be_v very_o good_a for_o most_o of_o the_o same_o use_n as_o be_v that_o of_o sheep_n dung_n and_o better_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n for_o that_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o remove_v or_o plant_v any_o good_a flower_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n or_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a season_n such_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o neat_n dung_n make_v into_o a_o liquid_a pap_n and_o the_o tree_n or_o flower_n place_v in_o it_o that_o the_o liquid_a matter_n may_v encompass_v the_o root_n will_v so_o adhere_v to_o it_o and_o be_v so_o cool_a and_o moist_a that_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o plant_n to_o thrive_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v or_o remove_v in_o its_o proper_a season_n horse_n dung_n whilst_o new_a be_v the_o hot_a of_o dung_n horse_n dung_n dung_n lay_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n together_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o horse_n chew_n his_o meat_n but_o little_a feed_v hasty_o and_o evacuate_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o like_v chop_v straw_n or_o hay_n but_o beginning_n to_o ferment_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o continue_v ferment_v after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dunghill_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v up_o with_o the_o litter_n that_o be_v usual_o moisten_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o after_o it_o be_v thorough_o rot_v which_o will_v be_v much_o the_o soon_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o be_v often_o water_v by_o rain_n or_o by_o hand_n and_o turn_v withal_o or_o cast_v as_o the_o husbandman_n usual_o term_v it_o it_o then_o make_v a_o excellent_a compost_n for_o your_o kitchen_n garden_n in_o your_o swine-yard_n or_o place_n where_o swine_n dung_n swine_n dung_n usual_o tread_v or_o feed_v the_o earth_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o their_o dung_v and_o piss_v which_o trample_v into_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o earth_n make_v it_o become_v a_o very_a good_a compost_n especial_o to_o allay_v that_o rankness_n or_o over-freeness_n of_o some_o very_a light_n and_o rich_a soil_n that_o breed_v the_o canker_n in_o tree_n and_o too_o many_o worm_n and_o other_o vermin_n and_o infect_v that_o destroy_v your_o choice_a plant_n this_o dung_n or_o earth_n so_o enrich_v be_v a_o fat_a cool_a compost_n may_v be_v with_o success_n use_v in_o both_o your_o garden_n but_o rather_o among_o your_o fruit-tree_n where_o it_o excel_v ass_n dung_n be_v near_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sheep_n dung_n ass_n dung_n dung_n dere_v dung_n etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o before_o although_o not_o altogether_o so_o rich_a the_o dung_n of_o all_o corn_n feed_v fowl_n be_v very_o hot_a dung_n pigeon_n dung_n at_o the_o first_o especial_o that_o of_o pigeon_n because_o they_o feed_v hasty_o and_o evacuate_v the_o same_o digest_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o urine_n not_o so_o that_o their_o drink_n be_v no_o more_o but_o only_o to_o digest_v and_o nourish_v and_o not_o to_o carry_v away_o any_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o meat_n nor_o lessen_v the_o strength_n or_o fertility_n of_o the_o dung_n experience_n have_v teach_v the_o husbandman_n that_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n where_o great_a store_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o same_o sow_o but_o thin_o with_o barley_n make_v a_o poor_a ground_n yield_v a_o good_a crop_n for_o when_o but_o thin_o sow_o the_o rain_n and_o air_n soon_o qualify_v its_o present_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v thick_a will_v burn_v the_o corn_n especial_o at_o that_o season_n or_o else_o make_v it_o grow_v too_o rank_a which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o fault_n as_o its_o be_v too_o short_a therefore_o you_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o these_o dung_n lay_v in_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o moisten_v by_o the_o rain_n or_o otherwise_o until_o their_o heat_n be_v over_o will_v make_v a_o most_o rich_a compost_n for_o either_o garden_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o your_o kitchen_n garden_n i_o only_o here_o give_v you_o a_o caution_n not_o to_o use_v malt-dust_n malt-dust_n malt-dust_n in_o your_o garden_n for_o there_o be_v many_o seed_n of_o pernicious_a weed_n in_o it_o that_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o imbibition_n fermentation_n and_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o malt_n and_o yet_o retain_v their_o vegetating_a nature_n and_o will_v furnish_v you_o with_o new_a species_n of_o weed_n out_o of_o the_o field_n that_o your_o garden_n before_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o the_o settle_n of_o water_n where_o there_o be_v least_o pond_n mud_n of_o pond_n current_n be_v the_o best_a but_o the_o mud_n or_o residence_n of_o any_o water_n unless_o it_o be_v overmuch_o sandy_a be_v excellent_a to_o qualify_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o ground_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v light_n then_o use_v stiff_a mud_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v stiff_a or_o cold_a then_o use_v light_a or_o sandy_a residence_n these_o mixture_n be_v good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o garden-ground_n the_o wash_n of_o street_n or_o highway_n after_o rain_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o settle_v or_o mud_n that_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o garden-ground_n especial_o the_o residency_n of_o such_o water_n that_o descend_v from_o chalky_a hill_n apply_v to_o light_a ground_n the_o mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o pool_n wherein_o horse_n be_v usual_o wash_v be_v also_o very_o good_a if_o due_o apply_v any_o ash_n or_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o that_o salt_n salt_n contain_v salt_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v the_o salt_n do_v not_o too_o far_o exceed_v the_o salt_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o usual_o wood-ash_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o washhouse_n soap-house_n or_o elsewhere_o have_v the_o most_o of_o their_o salt_n extract_v and_o then_o apply_v to_o your_o ground_n sterilize_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o strong_a clay-ground_n than_o it_o will_v make_v it_o light_a although_o not_o rich_a the_o ash_n of_o any_o burn_a vegetable_n be_v excellent_a as_o before_o we_o observe_v a_o mixture_n of_o lime_n be_v very_o good_a in_o most_o ground_n but_o the_o salt_n of_o lime_n extract_v by_o water_n and_o your_o ground_n water_v therewith_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v it_o have_v also_o this_o singular_a property_n that_o it_o make_v the_o worm_n soon_o leave_v the_o place_n water_v therewith_o and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o air_n where_o they_o soon_o perish_v or_o to_o the_o bird_n who_o devour_v they_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v wrought_v by_o any_o alkalizate_a salt_n or_o salt_n produce_v by_o fire_n the_o murc_n or_o refuse_v after_o the_o press_n of_o murc_n murc_n cider_n and_o rot_a fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o mix_v with_o your_o earth_n but_o it_o must_v be_v after_o it_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n in_o some_o pit_n or_o heap_n until_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o savour_n and_o until_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n be_v dead_a lest_o they_o germinate_v and_o incommode_v your_o garden_n any_o drezy_a wood_n or_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o wood-pile_n wood._n rot_a wood._n but_o more_o especial_o rot_a willow_n be_v excellent_a to_o make_v the_o earth_n light_n for_o most_o fibrous_a root_a flower_n the_o same_o be_v sawdust_n if_o it_o first_o lie_n in_o a_o moist_a place_n until_o it_o
be_v rot_v and_o have_v its_o acidity_n abate_v or_o digest_v straw_n or_o any_o dry_a vegetable_n become_v rot_v straw_n straw_n and_o mix_v with_o earth_n make_v it_o light_a and_o fit_a for_o your_o choice_a anemony_n and_o all_o fibrous_a root_a flower_n tobacco_n dry_v or_o cure_v and_o afterward_o tobacco_n tobacco_n mix_v with_o your_o garden-mould_n will_v doubtless_o exceed_o enrich_v it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a high_a and_o strong_a nature_n and_o contain_v much_o of_o a_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n in_o it_o and_o be_v report_v to_o be_v equal_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o tan_v of_o leather_n as_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o considerable_a improvement_n of_o many_o country_n farm_n and_o of_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a either_o of_o which_o uses_n be_v better_a than_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o put_v unto_o sect_n i._o of_o water_v garden_n beside_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a material_n water_n fat_a water_n and_o compost_n with_o land_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a you_o may_v add_v enrich_v water_n which_o serve_v where_o you_o can_v convenient_o change_v your_o ground_n or_o remove_v your_o plant_n as_o in_o several_a flower-tree_n and_o artichoke_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n that_o water_n be_v very_o good_a that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o stand_a pool_n where_o cattle_n usual_o resort_v to_o shade_n or_o cool_v themselves_o in_o hot_a wether_n and_o leave_v their_o dung_n in_o it_o which_o by_o the_o stir_n of_o their_o foot_n enrich_v the_o water_n duck_n and_o goose_n also_o much_o improve_v stand_v pool_n where_o they_o frequent_a several_a water_n may_v be_v prepare_v in_o which_o you_o may_v steep_v or_o macerate_v your_o seed_n or_o pulse_n to_o make_v they_o sprout_v the_o soon_o or_o come_v the_o fair_a and_o with_o the_o same_o water_n may_v you_o irrigate_n your_o ground_n many_o receipt_n there_o be_v to_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o they_o take_v sheep_n dung_n well_o dissolve_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v twelve_o hour_n strain_v it_o through_o a_o course_n cloth_n with_o compression_n for_o it_o be_v so_o slimy_a that_o it_o come_v through_o with_o difficulty_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v a_o decantation_n may_v serve_v to_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o this_o liquor_n add_v a_o handful_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o somewhat_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o let_v they_o both_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o former_a water_n which_o to_o expedite_v let_v it_o be_v make_v lukewarm_a and_o stir_v often_o in_o which_o liquor_n let_v your_o seed_n lie_v for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o more_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o swell_v pulse_n need_v not_o lie_v so_o long_o then_o take_v out_o your_o seed_n or_o pulse_n and_o expose_v they_o thin_o on_o some_o floor_n to_o the_o air_n not_o the_o sun_n until_o they_o be_v half_o dry_a then_o sow_v they_o it_o be_v also_o prescribe_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sheep_n dung_n that_o be_v not_o make_v liquid_a shall_v be_v dry_v and_o calcine_v and_o the_o fix_a salt_n extract_v out_o of_o it_o and_o add_v to_o the_o former_a composition_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o another_o parcel_n of_o sheep_n dung_n calcine_v will_v yield_v more_o and_o better_a salt_n than_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a dung._n this_o latter_a part_n make_v the_o process_n too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a and_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o any_o other_o fix_v salt_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v obtain_v this_o liquor_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o water_v of_o plant_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o maceration_n of_o seed_n and_o so_o be_v any_o other_o salt_n water_n some_o add_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o bay-salt_n some_o only_a salt-petre_a other_o use_v pigeon_n dung_n in_o stead_n of_o sheep_n dung_n also_o limewater_n after_o that_o manner_n enrich_v with_o sheep_n dung_n pigeon_n dung_n or_o neat_n dung_n be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n if_o not_o exceed_v that_o to_o which_o salt-petre_a or_o bay-salt_n be_v add_v every_o husbandman_n have_v experiment_a the_o effect_n of_o lime_n the_o salt_n only_o extract_v by_o the_o rain_n enrich_v the_o earth_n occasion_v so_o plentiful_a a_o crop_n the_o other_o remain_v part_n like_o a_o caput_n mortuum_n only_o temper_v the_o land_n for_o the_o future_a and_o make_v it_o more_o sad_a where_o before_o it_o be_v too_o light_a which_o if_o the_o land_n do_v not_o require_v it_o then_o do_v lime_n after_o its_o salt_n be_v waste_v much_o injury_n to_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v nitre_n or_o salt-petre_a only_a dissolve_v in_o water_n a_o pound_n to_o four_o or_o five_o gallon_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o enrich_v barren_a mould_n this_o agree_v with_o our_o observation_n about_o earth_n cover_v with_o building_n or_o otherwise_o defend_v from_o sun_n and_o rain_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o nitre_n some_o commend_v the_o sprinkle_n of_o milk_n and_o rain-water_n on_o the_o bed_n first_o sift_v over_o with_o lime_n pulverise_v whether_o by_o pound_v or_o slack_v with_o water_n it_o matter_v not_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v improve_v or_o abate_v the_o virtue_n or_o quantity_n of_o its_o salt_n the_o thing_n we_o desire_v and_o after_o every_o water_v sift_v more_o lime_n this_o way_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o such_o land_n that_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o the_o lime_n remain_v after_o the_o salt_n be_v extract_v will_v not_o prejudice_v and_o for_o such_o plant_n that_o the_o lime_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o injure_v the_o milk_n may_v be_v leave_v out_o not_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n of_o it_o amount_v unto_o the_o liquor_n wherein_o flesh_n meat_n whether_o fresh_a or_o salt_n have_v be_v boil_a be_v much_o better_a and_o easy_a obtain_v the_o salt_n of_o lime_n extract_v with_o water_n in_o some_o large_a wooden_a vessel_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o same_o improve_n virtue_n and_o be_v less_o troublesome_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o free_a from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v the_o other_o way_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v these_o improve_n liquid_v as_o well_o as_o solid_n but_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o experience_v of_o rural_a or_o evelyn_n mr_n evelyn_n hortulane_n author_n have_v late_o be_v very_o copious_a on_o the_o same_o subject_a only_o i_o may_v here_o advise_v the_o unexperienced_a not_o to_o water_v his_o plant_n in_o either_o garden_n with_o a_o cold_a spring_n or_o well-water_n if_o he_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o which_o if_o he_o can_v then_o to_o expose_v this_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n some_o time_n before_o he_o use_v it_o or_o enrich_v it_o by_o some_o pinguid_a mixture_n as_o lime_n 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with_o the_o next_o rain_n so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o water_v new-sown_a seed_n until_o the_o long_a defect_n of_o shower_n invite_v you_o to_o it_o lest_o you_o wash_v off_o the_o earth_n from_o they_o before_o they_o have_v sprout_v whereby_o they_o fasten_v themselves_o the_o better_a to_o endure_v a_o water_v some_o seed_n as_o radish_n lettuce_n gilliflower-seed_n etc._n etc._n remain_v not_o long_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o may_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n for_o want_v of_o rain_n be_v water_v by_o hand_n but_o tulip_n auricula_fw-la parsley_n carrot-seed_n etc._n etc._n lie_v long_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o require_v not_o so_o speedy_a a_o irrigation_n all_o seed_n ought_v to_o be_v water_v by_o the_o small_a or_o rain-like_a drop_n as_o you_o can_v and_o not_o too_o much_o
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water_n will_v moisten_v the_o whole_a pot_n of_o earth_n the_o water_n you_o use_v here_o ought_v to_o be_v meliorate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o former_a way_n for_o earth_n thus_o separate_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o decay_v than_o that_o which_o be_v remain_v on_o its_o natural_a foundation_n which_o continual_o receive_v a_o improvement_n by_o perspiration_n of_o the_o vegetating_a spirit_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o watering-pot_n in_o watering-pot_n watering-pot_n use_n for_o garden_n the_o most_o useful_a be_v the_o common_a watering-pot_n make_v of_o tin_a plate_n or_o latton_n the_o nose_n or_o end_n of_o the_o spout_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cover_n wherein_o be_v many_o small_a perforation_n that_o the_o water_n may_v force_v through_o in_o small_a stream_n and_o besprinkle_v your_o plant_n or_o seed_n like_v unto_o rain_n this_o cover_n be_v make_v to_o take_v off_o and_o on_o to_o cleanse_v at_o pleasure_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n 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